Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the evaluation committee for the highest science and technology award, natural science award, technological invention award, scientific and technological progress award and international science and technology cooperation award in Shandong Province in 2015 will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates and projects for publicity were also publicized on the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn), Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn) and Science and Technology Information on November 6, 2015.
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

　　Shandong Province Science and Technology Highest Award (2 persons)
Li Shucai
　　Li Shucai, male, born in December 1965, Laishui, Hebei Province, graduated from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 1987. In 1990, he received a master’s degree in geotechnical engineering from Shandong University of Science and Technology, and a doctoral degree in geotechnical engineering from Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1996. He is currently the vice president, professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. In 2006, he was supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, and in 2007, he was selected as a Changjiang Scholar distinguished professor. He has served as deputy director of the Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president and dean of the School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy of Shandong University. He is also the vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering and the chairman of the Underground Engineering Branch of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. He is the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, the first batch of "Ten Thousand Talents Program" and the national outstanding scientific and technological workers.
　　Professor Li Shucai has been engaged in the research and development of geotechnical engineering for 25 years, and closely combined with the major needs of disaster prevention and mitigation of water inrush and mud outburst in infrastructure construction such as highways and railways, he has created key technologies such as advanced prediction of tunnel adverse geology, prediction, early warning and treatment of water inrush and mud outburst, which has made outstanding contributions to disaster prevention and mitigation in tunnel construction.
　　The theory, method and technology of advanced prediction of unfavorable geology such as tunnel water inrush and mud outburst disaster source were established, and the method and instrument for estimating the water content in front of the tunnel were invented, which realized the three-dimensional imaging of the disaster-causing structure and the estimation of static water storage in the range of about 40m in front of the tunnel. It was successfully applied to the tunnel construction by drilling and blasting method for more than 100 times, and was first carried on the TBM produced by our country. A four-stage comprehensive advanced prediction method and technology are established, which greatly improves the prediction accuracy. It solves the key problems of "undetectable, inaccurate and quantitative" in disaster source prediction.
　　The comprehensive prediction theory and early warning key technology of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters in tunnels are established, and the effective prevention and active regulation of dynamic disasters of water inrush and mud outburst are realized. The method and technology of water inrush and mud outburst disaster control are innovated, and the technical problem of high pressure and large flow dynamic water plugging is solved.
　　The achievements have been successfully applied in a series of national key and difficult projects, such as the high-risk karst tunnel group of Hubei Hurongxi Expressway, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay subsea tunnel, Chenglan railway tunnel group, Three Gorges dam-turning expressway tunnel group, Hubei West Expressway tunnel group, Jiangxi Jilian Expressway Yonglian Tunnel, Nanjing Metro, Guangzhou Metro and Qingdao Metro, which have avoided the occurrence of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters and ensured the safety construction of the project.
　　Professor Li Shucai presided over more than 20 national science and technology projects, and enterprises and institutions entrusted more than 100 major projects. He won four second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (two first prizes, one second prize and one fourth prize respectively), four first prizes for provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress (all first prizes), published more than 120 papers included in SCI/EI, published four monographs and authorized 25 invention patents (all first prizes). More than 50 doctoral and master students have been trained.
Chen Zijiang
　　Chen Zijiang, female, born in October 1959, Liuyang, Hunan, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. Graduated from Shandong Medical College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in medicine; In 1986, he obtained a master’s degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. In 1989, he received a doctoral degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. He is currently vice president of Shandong University, director of Qilu Medical Department, director of reproductive medicine research center, director of key laboratory of reproductive endocrinology and Ministry of Education, and director of national assisted reproduction and eugenics engineering technology research center. He is a famous obstetrician and gynecologist, the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, a leading figure in gynecology and endocrinology in China, and a winner of the National "May 1" Labor Medal and the the State Council Municipal Government Allowance. He is currently a core member of several important international academic organizations and enjoys a high international reputation.
　　It has established the only "National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive and Eugenics Engineering Technology" in the field of reproductive medicine in China, pioneered human intrauterine gamete transplantation (GIUT) and ultrasound minimally invasive treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and successively gave birth to the world’s first GIUT IVF and China’s first IVF IVF IVF. The success rate of its leading team’s assisted reproductive technology (ART) is 55%, which is at the world’s leading level. Through the close combination of assisted reproductive technology and the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases, we have independently developed and applied the preimplantation genetic diagnosis technology covering more than 100 genetic diseases, giving birth to the first healthy offspring of genetic carriers such as hereditary deafness and hepatolenticular degeneration in China, helping more than 1,000 families with a history of genetic diseases to have healthy children every year, making an important contribution to improving the quality of the population.
　　The study of genetic etiology of PCOS has solved the world problem. In-depth study of the etiology and pathology of PCOS and other diseases has found and identified a number of new genes related to the disease, providing new targets for early prevention and treatment of the disease. The results have been published in internationally renowned magazines such as Nature Genetics and American Human Genetics. Professor Strauss, a famous American gynecologist and academician, called it a "major milestone" in the history of PCOS genetics research.
　　Professor Chen Zijiang presided over 3 major national scientific research projects (973 projects), 1 "863" project, 1 special scientific research project of public health industry and 1 key project of National Natural Science Foundation. Won two second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (first and second respectively), one third prize for national invention (second place), one science and technology prize in ho leung ho lee foundation (first place) and one second prize in China Medical Science and Technology Award (first place); Won two first prizes for scientific and technological progress in Shandong Province (both first). Has trained more than 100 doctors, masters and 12 postdoctoral students; There is one excellent blogger in China and three outstanding talents in the new century from the Ministry of Education.
Shandong Natural Science Award
First prize (5 items)
　　1. Research on the theory and application of fractional calculus in abnormal transport process.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xiaoyun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Shaowei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Qi Haitao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingrong (Shandong University)
　　2. Fluorescence sensing analysis of intracellular active molecules related to major diseases.
　　Completed by: Tang Bo (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Ping (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Na (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Wang Xu (Shandong Normal University)
　　3. Basic research and sensing mechanism of paper chip microfluidic based on structural control and photoelectric properties.
　　Completed by: Yu Jinghua (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Ge Shenguang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yan Mei (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Huang Jiadong (Jinan University)
　　4. The new discovery and functional study of leprosy dermatosis gene.
　　Completed by: Zhang Furen (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Liuhong (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Fu Xi ‘an (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Wang Chuan (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Yang Qing (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　5. Study on the mining and regulation mechanism of plants’ genes responding to temperature and high salt stress.
　　Completed by Zheng Chengchao (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wu Chang ‘ai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Huang Jinguang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yan Kang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yang Guodong (Shandong Agricultural University)
Second prize (9 items)
　　1. Numerical methods of convection-diffusion equation and Stokes-Darcy coupling equation.
　　Completed by: Rui Hongxing (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Kaixin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fu Hongfei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Ran (Shandong University)
　　2. Dissipation, stability and control of stochastic nonlinear systems.
　　Completed by: Wu Zhaojing (Yantai University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingyue (Qufu Normal University)
　　3. Research on the application of quantum entanglement in quantum information and dynamic manipulation.
　　Completed by: Xia Yunjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Man Zhongxiao (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yingjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　4. Study on surface wetting bionics and surface/interface mechanics of micro-nano structures.
　　Completed by: Liu Jianlin (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　　　　　Xiare (Wuhan University)
　　5. Structural characteristics and quantum scattering of small molecules
　　Completed by: Zheng Yujun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Han Boran (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Shiliang (Shandong University)
　　6. Study on the influence of material microstructure and electronic structure regulation on its physical properties.
　　Completed by: Huang Baibiao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Dai Ying (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Zeyan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zheng Zhaoke (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cheng Hefeng (Shandong University)
　　7. A series of studies on the pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia.
　　Completed by: Hou Ming (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Shi Yan (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Jun (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Lin (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Liu Xinguang (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　8. Microbial monitoring in aquaculture environment and its infection effect and the occurrence, spread and infection mechanism of aerosol.
　　Completed by: Chai Tongjie (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wang Yaling (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Li Xiaoxia (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Duan Huiyong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhong Zhaobing (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　9. Diversity of Genus and Species of Asexual Myxomycetes
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiuguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Jian (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yidong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Kai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Liguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
First prize (4 items)
　　1. Multi-character compound breeding technology for various aquatic animals.
　　Completed by:
　　Kong Jie (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luan Sheng (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Meng Xianhong (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Weiji (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luo Kun (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Qingyin (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　2. Key technologies and applications of heat-proof, wave-transparent and load-bearing integrated multifunctional materials.
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Chonghai (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Hongsheng (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wei Qihong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ling (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Liao Rong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Di Ping (Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.)
　　3. Analysis method and key control technology of deformation and failure of nonholonomic rock mass under complex conditions.
　　Completed by: Jiang Yujing (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Gang (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Qi (Shandong University)
　　Zhang Bo (Shandong University)
　　Li Fangdong (China Railway 14th Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Wu Xuezhen (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　4. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural and forestry wastes in self-mixing downward circulating fluidized bed and high-value cascade utilization of products.
　　Completed by: Tian Yuanyu (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao Yingyun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Gaixikun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao sheng (Beijing news technology co., ltd.)
　　Sun Mingguang (Shandong Innovation Humic Acid Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Feng Guangxiang (Beijing Aojia Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.)
Second prize (7 items)
　　1. Development and application of small and medium-sized energy-saving refrigeration equipment and high-humidity frost-free cold storage.
　　Completed by: Rumeson (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Wang Shuzhen (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yang Juanxia (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yulanling (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Zhang Xuedan (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Sun Jiazheng (shandong institute of pomology)
　　2. Green preparation, separation and purification technology of chitosan oligosaccharide and oligosaccharide and its application.
　　Completed by: Li Pengcheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Xing Ronge (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Liu Song (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Li Kecheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Qin Yukun (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Yu Huahua (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　3. Key technologies of mass storage system
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Endong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haitao (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Wenzhongling (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ruidong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Liqiang (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Ge Feng (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　4. Development of MRC geo-steering system.
　　Completed by:
　　Yang Jinzhou (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haihua (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Yang Quanjin (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Shan (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Xiao Hongbing (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Qinglong Liu (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　5. Green design and manufacturing technology and application of refrigeration household appliances.
　　Completed by: Yin Fengfu (Technology R&D Center of Haier Group)
　　　　　　Liu Zhenyu (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Biao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Yuxiang (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Hongtao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Zhou Xiaodong (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　6, heavy oil catalytic cracking to produce more propylene and high octane gasoline new technology
　　Completed by: Yang Chaohe (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Li Chunyi (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Zhang Qiang (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Shan Honghong (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Gao Chuancheng (Shandong Hengyuan Petrochemical Company Limited)
　　Chen Xiaobo (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　7. Large-area nano-imprint lithography technology, equipment and application
　　Completed by: Lan Hongbo (Qingdao University of Technology)
　　Liu Hongzhong (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Jiang Weitao (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Zhang Xiufang (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Xiaoyan (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
Third prize (2 items)
　　1, the key technology of new anti-infectious diseases in veterinary medicine creation.
　　Completed by: Hao Zhihui (Qingdao Agricultural University)
　　Hu Songhua (Zhejiang University)
　　Mu Xiang (Beijing Agricultural College)
　　Zheng Jifang (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
　　Li Dinggang (Baoding Jizhong Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Xu Xiaoxi (Jiangxi Zhongcheng Chinese Medicine Raw Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　2. Development and industrialization of tirofiban hydrochloride and its series preparations.
　　Completed by:
　　Zhang Zeping (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd)
　　Shiqide (Shandong New Age Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Haixin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Zhaoqin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Yao Jingchun (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
　　Liu Bingguang (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
First prize (19 items)
　　1. Breeding, popularization and application of a new wheat variety Yannong 5158 with high yield, wide adaptability and high quality.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Anhui new century agriculture co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Jiangchun, Zhang Shanyong, Liu Xueqing, Xin Qingguo, Yin Yan, Huang Daifeng, Chen Kang, Liu Weizheng, Sun Nina, Ding Xiaoyi, Ding Kai and Yan Meiling.
　　2. Breeding of new onion, ginger and garlic varieties and application of new technologies for safe and efficient production.
　　Completed by: Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
　　Northwest A&F University
　　Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Nanjing Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Chen Yunqi, Wu Xiong, Cheng Zhihui, Li Xixiang, Cui Lianwei, Kong Suping, Liu Bingjiang, Gao Limin, Fang Yong, Huo Yumeng, Yang Yanyan, Liu Bo.
　　3. Research and application of disaster mechanism and reduction prevention and control technology of fruit tree moth.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　shandong institute of pomology
　　China Agricultural University
　　Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST)
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Ren Fengshan, Li Lili, Du Fengpei, Li Dingxu, Xu Yongyu, Sun Ruihong, Men Xingyuan, Zheng Changying, Li Ruijun, Zhang Sicong and Zhang Ansheng.
　　4. Key technologies for efficient production of edible fungi from breeding wastes and comprehensive utilization of mushroom residues.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　Shandong Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong zuotianshi biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gong Zhiyuan, Wan Luchang, Pang Maowang, Han Jiandong, Ren Haixia, Yao Qiang, Gao Xia, Huang Chunyan, Ren Pengfei, Jia Le, Li Jin and Song Yisheng.
　　5. Research on key technologies and industrialization demonstration of high-quality and efficient production of beef cattle.
　　Completed by: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　Linyi huier animal nutrition co., ltd
　　Shandong Wudi Huaxing Bohai Heiniu Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wan Fachun, Liu Guifen, Liu Xiaomu, Hu Hongjie, Tan Xiuwen, Jiang Shuzhen, Song Enliang, Cheng Haijian, Zhao Hongbo, You Wei, Shao Zhumin, Yang Zhangang.
　　6. Pathogenic research and prevention and control technology of four main virus diseases in poultry.
　　Completed by: Poultry Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong province animal epidemic disease prevention Yu control center
　　China Agricultural University
　　institute of microbiology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Ganyuanhao biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qin Zhuoming, Fu Tian Lin, Zhang Guozhong, Ai Wu, Xu Huaiying, Liu Wenjun, Wang Youling, Huang Bing, Qi Lihong, Liang Junwen, Yue Jianxin and Huang Dihai.
　　7. Technical system of marine monitoring buoy and its engineering application in national marine monitoring network.
　　Completed by: Institute of Marine Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Liu Shixuan, Wang Juncheng, Li Min, Fan Xiutao, Zhang Shuwei, Guo Fadong, Pei Liang, Chen Shizhe, Zhao Jinping, Wang Xiaoyan, Bu Zhaopeng and Qi Yong.
　　8. Application research and industrialization of high-performance optical fiber devices and sensor networks in oil and gas field.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　CNOOC Donghai Xihu Oil and Gas Operation Company
　　China Petrochemical Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Wang Chang, Guo Shisheng, Sun Baoquan, Liu Xiaohui, Qi Haifeng, Sun Zhihui, Lu Jingsheng, Ni Jiasheng, Yang Ping, Li Shujuan, Song Zhiqiang and Shang Ying.
　　9, large belt conveyor system security key technology
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Mining University
　　Taian yingdili electromechanical technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Zhou Gongbo, Li Wei, Xiao Linjing, zhangxin, Han Rujun, Yu Tao, Meng Qingrui, Sun Hui, Sun Binwu and Zhang Hua.
　　10, coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring system based on optical fiber sensing network.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Yankuang group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong languang software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yanzhou coal industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong weiguanggan electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhao Zengyu, Liu Tongyu, Gong Zhijie, Lu Xinming, Ma Junpeng, Song Guangdong, Xie Qiangzhen, Deng Xiaolin, Yan Qinyun, Hao Yingge, Zhao Yanjie and Zhao Lin.
　　11. R&D and industrialization of flame retardant automobile interior leather
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　　　　　　Shandong quanjie leather institute co., ltd
　　Haining sende leather co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Quanjie, Duan Baorong, Tang Zhihai, Ding Haiyan, Zhang Mengmeng, Hou Lijie, Wang Yanqing and Liu Guilin.
　　12, efficient large-scale coal water slurry gasification technology
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Minglin, Yu Guangsuo, Lu Wenxue, Liu Haifeng, King Kong, Zhou Zhijie, Jin Junjie, Dai Zhenghua, Zhu Qingrui, Wang Yifei, Guo Baogui, Wang Fuchen.
　　13. Data accumulation, regularity and shared service of marine environmental corrosion of materials
　　Completed by: Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion, Iron and Steel Research Institute.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Qingdao gang Yan na ke detection protection technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaogang, Han Bing, Wu Junsheng, Yang Chaohui, Cheng Xuequn, Huang Guiqiao, Xiao Kui, Zhang Bo, Du Cuiwei, Dong Chaofang, Ding Guoqing, Jin Gao.
　　14. Development and industrialization of high-grade CNC super-large marine plate bending machine
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingyin, Wu Kai, Qian Jianxin, Tian Yanxin, Wang Xiaojian, Chang Xin, Sun Yu, Liu Jingshuo, Cheng Guoren, Zhu Zongqiang and Fan Dianming.
　　15. Key technologies and industrialization of large-scale energy-saving and environment-friendly magnetic levitation centrifugal central air conditioning.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Guo Defeng, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Yang Baolin, Chea Chang, Shi Bin, Zhu Lianfu, Chen Xi, Wang Tiewei and Wang Xiyuan.
　　16, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) regulation of cholesterol metabolism mechanism and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhao Jiajun, Song Yongfeng, Xu Chao, Guan Qingbo, Zhang Haiqing, Zhang Bingchang, Yu Yong, Liu Jun, Tian Xingsong, Yu Chunxiao, Zhang Xu and Gao Ling.
　　17, non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and treatment of key technologies and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Xiaogang, Du Jiajun, Dong Xiaopeng, Zhai Guangxi, Dong Wei, Wang Guanghui, Peng Chuanliang, Cong Bo and Sun Qifeng.
　　18, early detection and reasonable evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hepatotoxicity technology platform construction and its scientific application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　China Pharmaceutical University
　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Peking University
　　Completed by: Sun Rong, Zhang Luyong, Zhang Chengbo, Zhang Qingying, Lu Lili, Jiang Zhenzhou, Li Xiaoyu, Mao Jinlong, Li Xiaoyao, Zhang Limei, Huang Wei, Zou Jingwei.
　　19, proton pump inhibitor drug new preparation system construction and broaden the clinical indications and scale industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong hengxin drug co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaofeng, Wang Jun, Guo Zhongming, Wang Lianhui, Yang Lijuan, Liu Meijuan, Feng Changyun, Zhang Xianzhen, Yang Leixiang, Zhang Mingfa, Zhao Jinlong and Li Zhen.
Second prize (55 items)
　　1. Breeding of Jigu series varieties and light, simple and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Guan Yan ‘an, Yang Yanbing, Qinling, Zhang Huawen, Wang Hailian, Chen Erying, Du Jinzhe, Liu Bin and Chen Guiling.
　　2. Collection, preservation and development of drought-resistant and salt-tolerant crop germplasm resources in Shandong coastal areas.
　　Completed by Shandong Agricultural Germplasm Resource Center.
　　Completed by: Ding Hanfeng, Zhang Xiaodong, Yu Hua, Kong Weiguo, Li Nana, Li Runfang, Zhang Yu, Wang Junfeng and Dong Wang.
　　3. Research and application of key technologies for intensive and efficient seedling raising of vegetables.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong Anxin seedling co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong shangdao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　　　　　　Zhejiang boren industry & trade co., ltd
　　　　　　　Weifang runpeng seedling co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wei Min, Gao Zhongqiang, Feng Xihong, Han Jishu, Yang Fengjuan, You Kuangbiao, Wu Jinjuan, Xia Xueyi and Hao Guofang.
　　4. Breeding of new blueberry varieties with high irrigation and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingzhong, Wei Hairong, Zhao Hongjun, Xin Chen, Wang Jiawei, Zong Xiaojuan, Wang Jianghui, Zhang Daohui, Tan Yue.
　　5. Research and application of the evolution law of dominant cotton regions and high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cotton Production Technical Guidance Station
　　Heze Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Shandong cotton research center
　　Completed by: Zhao Hongliang, Yu Qianlin, Li Yuepeng, Luo Zhen, Sun Weiqi, Xu Qinqing, Sun Xuezhen, Zhang Shaohong and Wang Yan.
　　6. Research and application of disaster mechanism of root maggots of leek and garlic and key technologies of green prevention and control.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Weifang vocational college
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Jining agricultural science study institute
　　Completed by: Xue Ming, Mu Wei, Liu Feng, Ma Jingyu, Wang Chengxiang, Ma Chong, Zhou Xianhong, Liu Jianping and Xu Jiali.
　　7. Innovation and industrialization of key technologies for safe and efficient feed for pigs and poultry.
　　Completed by: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd.
　　Agriculture Department Feed Quality Supervision and Inspection Testing Center (Ji ‘nan)
　　Completed by: Lv Mingbin, Li Xiangming, Guo Jiyuan, Yan Lei, Wang Yongxiu, Li Dianchang, Huang He, Sui Li, Lu Zunzhou.
　　8. Research and application of key technologies of amino acid balance in dairy cows’ diets.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Lin Xueyan, Wang Zhonghua, Hou Qiuling, Yan Zhengui, Hu Zhiyong, Wang Yun and Shi Kerong.
　　9. Screening of natural drugs against bacterial resistance and research and development of products
　　Completed by Shandong Veterinary Medicine Quality Inspection Institute.
　　Shandong huaerkang veterinary medicine co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Yingchun, Zhang Chuanjin, Wei Xiuli, Yang Xiu Town, Su Mei, He Xinli, Wang Tinghong, Feng Tao, Lu Qingquan.
　　10, Platycladus orientalis germplasm resources evaluation, seed selection and cultivation techniques
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Pingyin county forestry bureau
　　Zaozhuang forestry bureau
　　Zibo Forestry Bureau
　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Shiyan, Wang Yushan, Liu Weifeng, Lu Benrong, Zhu Wei, Li Jihong, Sang Yalin, Sun Zhongxu and Liu Zhaoquan.
　　11. Construction and application of environmental safety assessment and monitoring system for shellfish culture in key sea areas of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Resources and Environment
　　First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
　　Shandong province fishery technology popularizing station
　　Shandong province marine biology research institute
　　Completed by: Zhang Limin, Ma Jianxin, Xia Tao, Song Xiukai, Li Lujing, Sun Fuxin, Ma Yuanqing, Xu Yingjiang, Liu Aiying.
　　12, Stichopus japonicus ecological seed cultivation and healthy breeding technology establishment and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Biology
　　Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
　　Shandong haodangjia ocean development co., ltd
　　Shandong Anyuan aquatic products co., ltd
　　Dongying haiyue aquatic products technology co., ltd
　　Shandong haiyibao aquatic products co., ltd
　　Yantai haiyi seedling industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Chenglin, Hu Wei, Chen Siqing, Sun Yongjun, Zhao Bin, Changqing, Zou Ange, Han Sha, Wang Liang.
　　13, jack-up platform structure safety technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Drilling Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Cao Yuguang, Zhang Shihua, Fan Dunqiu, Huang Xiaoguang, Meng Zhanbin, Shi Yongjin, Sun Yongtai, Sun Xiaoyu and Tian Haiqing.
　　14. R&D and application of new technologies for hydraulic gates and opening and closing systems
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Zhongshui North Survey Design Research Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai survey design & research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Zhu Fengshan, Zheng Xianghui, Jia Yongming, Zhang Zhengwei, Xu Zhigang, Fan Zhiguo, Cheng Guodong and Zhu Lin.
　　15. Research and application of key technologies for large-scale development of low-grade resources in gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Hua Haiyang, Cao Yijun, Wang Baosheng, Xie Minxiong, Zhang Haijun, Qu Gangmin, Ma Zilong, Li Tao and Lu Xintao.
　　16, ilmenite chemical composition standard material development
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Yu Xuefeng, zhaowei, Wang Qing, Mao Meiqiao, Zhang Hall, Cheng Xuehai, Yuan Jiayi, Lv Zhensheng.
　　17, universal collaborative geographic information public service key technologies and platform applications.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping
　　Wuhan University
　　Beijing Siweitu New Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Xiang Hengmao, Kong Zhaohui, Wang Yandong, Mao Jijun, Zhang Wei, Sun Jiuhu, Wang Feng, Zhong Jia, Han Haifeng.
　　18, Yanzhou mining area Ordovician limestone high confined water coal seam safety mining key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, Wu Qiang, Jiang Zhenquan, Zhu Shuyun, Guan Yunzhang, Liu Ruixin, Hu Dongxiang, Zuo Jinzhong and Xu Yi.
　　19, gravel reservoir seismic description technology and supporting application.
　　Completed by: Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: han hongwei, Yu Zhengjun, Lu Shenqiang, Kong Shengwu, Li Jiguang, Miao Yongkang, Zhu Yingke, Pan Xingxiang, Xia Jizhuang.
　　20. Key technologies of seismic sedimentology and their large-scale application in oil and gas reservoir exploration and development.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Geophysical Research Institute
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Xianhe Oil Production Plant
　　Completed by: Lin Chengyan, Zhang Xianguo, Dong Chunmei, Ren Lihua, Wang Yanguang, Zhang Junhua, Jiao Hongyan, Song Weiqi and Zhang Tao.
　　21, citric acid efficient biological manufacturing technology development and industrialization
　　Completed by Weifang Yingxuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong province food fermentation industry research and design institute
　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Liu Jianjun, Li Shiyong, Ma Yaohong, Zhang Chuanhui, Li Qiushun, Zhao Xiangying, Li Jian, Ma Qinyuan, Qiao Jun.
　　22. Research and application of detection technology for chemical additives and drug residues in food.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Jonathan Zhu, Alvin Wong, Shi Guosheng, Liu Yanming, Shi Feng, Zhang Xiqi, Zhang Hui, Hu Mei and Shen Zhonglan.
　　23. Key technologies and industrialization of high-efficiency self-cleaning functional cotton fabrics.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Jianxiang, Jiang Xue, Huang Dan, Liu Zibin, Du Jinmei, Ni Aihong, Wang Hongbo, Wang Weiwei and Cai Haijuan.
　　24. Screening of marine microalgae with high DHA production and demonstration project of cleaner production
　　Completed by: Qingdao Langyatai Group Co., Ltd.
　　qingdao institute of biomass energy and bioprocess technology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Completed by: Cui Qiu, Li Yueming, Song Xiaojin, Xu Jianchun, Li Xia, Feng Yingang, Xia Xiuluan, Tan Yanzhen and Gao Mang.
　　25, based on biomass nutrients and biological sterilization disease-resistant and efficient urea production system construction and industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Runyin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization
　　Shandong enbao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Meng Guangyin, Lin Jiong, He Shuwen, Zhang Chengsheng, Wang Zhiyong, Li Qiang, Chen Zhenwei, Yuan Liang and Zhang Shoufu.
　　26. Construction and industrialization of a new preparation system of cefoxitin sodium based on key technologies and pharmaceutical preparations.
　　Completed by: Shandong Hengxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong luoxin pharmaceutical group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Yu, Song Liangwei, Wang Ping, Song Lili, Li Fan, Ruan Chaobin, Liu Yanzhen, He Yaguan and Chai Qian.
　　27. Construction and industrialization of new preparation system of environmental protection and energy-saving glass fiber based on boron-free and fluorine-free
　　Completed by Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhiyao, Li Yongyan, Zhang Degang, Liu Honggang, Yang Hao, Wang Jiafang, Ming Licheng, Xu Yanchao and Liu Lifeng.
　　28, silicon carbide composite ceramic material preparation technology and application
　　Completed by Shandong Baona New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhaomin Li, Zhai Yanxia, Li Wenjie, Sun Haibin, Li Qisong, Liu Huan, Song Jianfeng.
　　29. Development and application of complete sets of technologies for treating sour gas containing sulfur in refining and chemical industry.
　　Completed by Qilu Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong Qilu keli chemical industry research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Da Jianwen, Liu Aihua, Xu Xingzhong, Liu Jianli, Tao Weidong, Xu Jinshan, Wang Jianhua, Gao Buliang and Liang Yingjie.
　　30. Construction, development and application of new process system based on deep extraction of complex gold and silver concentrate and green industrialization.
　　Completed by: Jinjiling Gold Mine of Zhaojin Mining Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xueqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Weng Zhanping, Gao Lifa, Shen Shubao, Liu Zhixin, Cheng Tai, Yang Guangjie and Guo Hongzhu.
　　31, near net shape beam blank continuous casting process technology integration and innovation
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Hongjian, Wu Guangjun, Wang Zhongxue, Guo Weida, Zhang Jie, Lu Bo, Ning Wei, Feng Qichao and Zhang Haibo.
　　32. Development and application of high-efficiency switched reluctance motor drive system
　　Completed by Shandong Kehui Electric Power Automation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Shandong rifa textile machinery co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xiong Lixin, Jia Mingquan, Bian Dunxin, Zhao Tingting, Sun Qingjun, Xu Bingyin, Zhang Mingkui, Wang Qinchang and Cheng Jianjun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　33, electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities efficiency improvement and operation technology research and application.
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　Shandong Electric Power Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Cai Guangdao, Gao Yuming, Li Jianxiang, Zhang Jian, Justin, Zhang Huadong, Guo Liang, Song Haifeng and Liu Haibo.
　　34, insulator string detection robot
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kuoray, Han Lei, Yong Jun, Wang Chuanqing, Ren Jie, Sun Yutian, Shen Qinghe, Zhang Feng and Cao Lei.
　　35, including large-scale wind power grid generation scheduling mode and key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Guo Shaoqing, Yuan Sen and Cheng Yan.
　　36, underground engineering through water-rich soft stratum major disaster control technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　China railway 19 th bureau group 5 th engineering co., ltd
　　Shaanxi Luqiao group first engineering co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan liwen geotechnical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingsong, Liu Rentai, Zhang Xiao, Lin Chunjin, Wang Chaochao, Yang Weimin, Li Liping, Fan Yanxiang, Hu Wei.
　　37, urban water supply system monitoring and early warning of sudden pollution and emergency treatment technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Ji’ nan Qingyuan water group co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan quancheng water co., ltd
　　Shenzhen qingshijie technology co., ltd
　　Hangzhou lvjie water technology co., ltd
　　Shandong Shanda huate technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Zhang Xiaojian, Sun Shaohua, Chen Chao, Pan Zhangbin, Ma Zhongyu, Song Wuchang, Liu Minghui and Cui Pengwei.
　　38. Innovative technology and engineering application of point-supported glass curtain wall and lighting roof
　　Completed by: Tianyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
　　Tsinghua University
　　Harbin Institute of Technology
　　China construction science research institute
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Wuzhou Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shenzhen mainuo curtain wall technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Jun, Wang Yuanqing, Wu Yue, Liu Jian, Shi Yongjin, Wang Lai, An Baiping, Ding Dayi, Liao Dongfan.
　　39. Research, development and application of laying and discharging technology and deep-water laying and discharging equipment in severe working conditions of Yangtze River deepwater channel regulation project.
　　Completed by: No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Communications No.1 Navigation Bureau.
　　Completed by: Liu Dejin, Qu Lili, Feng Haibao, Xu Shanzhong, Ma Zongtian, Yang Ruiliang, Sun Liang, Fu Dawei, Zhang Qingwen.
　　40, the Yellow River Delta asphalt pavement water damage fluid-solid coupling mechanism, damage assessment method and prevention technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Highway Engineering Corporation
　　Shandong University
　　Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport
　　Completed by Cui Xinzhuang, Wang Tao, Qi Chunguang, An Zhicun, Guan Yanhua, Chang Chengli, Ding Guanxu, Liu Yanbing, Zhang Jiong.
　　41, high concentration organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation treatment technology
　　Completed by: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Sun Chenglin, Hua Weiqi, Wei Huangqi, Zhang Hongke, He Songbo, Yu Tianyong, Liu Xiaogao, Hu Zhan and zhaonan.
　　42, functional imaging and molecular targeted guided precise radiotherapy of chest tumor.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Yuan Shuanghu, Jiang Xiaodong, Xia Bing, Hu Xudong, Li Minghuan, Liu Ning, Yu Qingxi, zhaowei and Zhou Bo.
　　43. Neuroinflammatory mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease and new targets of drug intervention.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Wang Ping, Tan Mengshan, Miao Dan and Zhang Qun.
　　44, the basic and clinical application of chronic liver disease related to hepatitis B virus.
　　Completed by: No.88 Hospital of PLA
　　Liberation Army No.302 Hospital
　　Peking University Health Science Center
　　Completed by: Shang Qinghua, Wang Yongqing, Zhang Zheng, Liu Xueen, Zhang Wei, Jin Lei, Zhuang Hui, Yu Jianguo and Zhang Guangshu.
　　45. Individualized carotid endarterectomy and its perioperative complications prevention strategies.
　　Completed by: Liaocheng People’s Hospital
　　xuanwu hospital capital medical university
　　Tang Dou Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
　　Completed by: Wang Jiyue, Zhang Liyong, Lin Kai, Hao Jiheng, Jiao Liqun, Chen Yanfei, Ling Feng, Zhao Zhenwei, Deng Jianping.
　　46, the establishment and application of key technology of minimally invasive surgical closure of structural heart disease.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Li Hongxin, Zhang Haizhou, Guo Wenbin, Liang Fei, Zou Chengwei, Yuan Guidao, Wang Zhengjun and Zhang Wenlong.
　　47. Dynamic study and application of laryngeal function preservation and reconstruction and oncogene serology in laryngeal cancer
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Song Xicheng, Zhang Hua, Yan Sun, Wang Li, Liu Zhonglu and Rebecca.
　　48. Evaluation technology and application of cardiovascular activity of traditional Chinese medicine based on zebrafish model
　　Completed by: Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　kunming institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences
　　Shandong University
　　Shandong wohua medical technology co., ltd
　　Shenyang Pharmaceutical university
　　Completed by: Liu Kechun, He Qiuxia, Han Liwen, Peng Weibing, Li Xiaoli, Chen Xiqiang, Zang Hengchang, Zeng Yingzi and Yang Yongping.
　　49. Etiological equivalent analysis and clinical application of pulmonary diseases
　　Setting: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　Completed by: Zhang Wei, Zhu Xue, Chen Xianhai, Jia Xinhua, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Cai Qing, Ding Meng, Tian Xue and Zhang Yang.
　　50. New preparation system and industrialization of salbutamol sulfate aerosol based on tetrafluoroethane replacing Freon.
　　Completed by Shandong Jingwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai Food and Drug Inspection Office
　　Shanghai huarui aerosol co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Tiejun, Yu Yuntao, Zhang Zhichao, Chen Guiliang, Zhang Yan and Wang Zhenyong.
　　51, L- arginine clean production process research and development
　　Completed by Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Qilu university of technology
　　Shandong fufeng biotechnology development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinli, Hu Wei, Li Deheng, Zhao Lin, Feng Zhenquan, Tang Yongqiang, Li Shubiao, Zhao Lankun and Liu Yuantao.
　　52, transgenic corn environmental safety monitoring technology and application
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Fan Li, Yang Shuke, Yue Aidong, Xu Xiaohui, Gao Rui, Yuan Lei and Feng Liping.
　　53. Research and application of rapid detection technology of pesticide residues in vegetables based on biosensor.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Technology
　　Zibo vegetables office
　　Beijing Qiangsheng Minghe Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong anbo instrument co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Xia, Guo Yemin, Wang Xiangyou, Xu Jianguang, Zhao Wenping, Wang Shujun, Ding Yan, Liu Shanfei and Qi Bin.
　　54. Technological innovation system of brown algae bio-industry
　　Completed by: Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group Co., Ltd.
　　55, drug research and development technology innovation platform (enterprise technology innovation)
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Third prize (36 items)
　　1. Breeding of disease-resistant and storable tomato varieties and innovation and application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Shouguang New Century Seedling Co., Ltd.
　　Northeast agricultural university
　　Shandong province vegetables cultivation engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Hu Yongjun, Xu Xiangyang, Sang Yizhen, Jiang Jingbin, Tian Subo, Zhang Yunming.
　　2. Breeding of new peach varieties with high quality and integration of key cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Lin Yundi, Wei Yongyang, Zhao Qingzhu, Han Xia, Zhang Dongqi, Gao Jing
　　3. Development and application of key technology of new degradable coated controlled release fertilizer.
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengda Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dezhou Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Jin Zhengda Notaire chemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiang, Wang Huaili, Liu Wenlong, Dong Yan, Li Jiguo and Hu Bin.
　　4. Research and application of pathogen identification and integrated prevention and control technology of peanut diseases in Shandong.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong peanut institute
　　Fujian Kaili biology products co., ltd
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by: Li Changsong, Chi Yucheng, Zhang Yueli, Jaco, Xu Manlin and Liu Tingli.
　　5. Research and application of rubber recycled concrete to improve the durability of small and medium-sized hydraulic structures.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Water Conservancy.
　　Shandong jiaotong university
　　Beijing University of Technology
　　Completed by: Wang Keliang, Cheng Suzhen, Li Yue, Xu Shangjie, Liu Ling, Hu Tingzheng.
　　6. Development and industrialization of high-speed PON optical module technology
　　Completed by: Qingdao Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Hua, Zhao Qisheng, Wu Xigui, Yang Sigeng, Zhang Qiang and Xue Dengshan.
　　7. Development and application of multifunctional experimental equipment for engineering mechanics.
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　Zhejiang University
　　Completed by Qu Shuying, Wu Jianglong, Lu Yang, Chen Yibao, Lian Jingzhou, Hou Xingmin.
　　Post-peak strength evolution law of surrounding rock in 8,000-meter deep mine roadway and its control key technology
　　Completed by Yuncheng Coal Mine, Shandong Province
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Wen Quan, Hu Chuanting, Wang Yingchao, Zhang Shidong, Jing Hongwen, Yue Lei.
　　9. Development and application of dynamic monitoring and risk analysis technology for rockburst disaster in deep wells.
　　Completed by: China Mining Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
　　Completed by: Li Jianbo, Ji Hongguang, Yang Xiaocong, Lu Mingfu, Song Hongyu and Hu Shouquan.
　　10. Key technologies, system integration and application of comprehensive monitoring of ecology and human settlements in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Jinan University
　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Liu Gaohuan, Xu Zhenghe, Liu Qingsheng, Huang Fei, Chang Jun, Song Chuangye.
　　11, low permeability sandstone reservoir protection drilling and completion fluid technology
　　Completed by: Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhijun, Li Gongrang, Zhang Jinghui, Lan Qiang, Li Haibin and Yang Jingli.
　　12, permanent magnet synchronous inverter compressor adaptive control key technology research and industrialization.
　　Completed by Hisense (Shandong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yongliang, Yin Development, Zhao Keke, Li Benwei, Yin Xianxin and Wang Zongliang.
　　13, color corrugated cardboard key technology and production application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Century Sunshine Paper Group Co., Ltd.
　　Changle xinmai paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sheng Yongzhong, Wang Dongxing, Ci Xiaolei, Zhao Changzheng, Zhi Weixin and Zhang Zengguo.
　　14, instant rice development and industrialization technology development.
　　Completed by: Rizhao Juxian Jinsui Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences agriculture products institute
　　Completed by: Liu Runshu, Tao Haiteng, Zong Aizhen, Dong Shuangjun, Qiu Jiying and Liu Guangyuan.
　　15. Key technologies and equipment for clean production of xylitol from corncob.
　　Completed by: Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Yuan Qipeng, Sun Lu, Wang Xingyun, Wang Wenya, Li Shuangxi and Wang Chengfu.
　　16, peanut functional factor preparation technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Gaotang Lanshan Group Corporation
　　Shandong longda vegetable oil co., ltd
　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xu Tongcheng, Liu Lina, Qiu Bin, Han Wei, Wang Wenliang and Liu Wei.
　　17, neonicotinoid insecticide nitenpyram technical and environmental friendly preparation of key technology development.
　　Completed by: Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Qingdao university of science and technology
　　Completed by: Han Xianzheng, Wang Guangjian, Ge Yaolun, Yan Xiuwei, Chen Long Li and Wang Xu.
　　18, electronic grade solid amino trimethylene phosphonic acid preparation process.
　　Completed by Shandong Taihe Water Treatment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Zhongfa, Qi Xiaojing, Wan Zhentao, Wang Yanping, Zhang Wujin, Liu Quanhua.
　　19. Development of high-purity TFT monomer liquid crystal material (nmC)
　　Completed by: Yantai Wanrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xuesong, Fu Shaobang, Yi Zhaohui, Li Yonggang, Li Peng, Li Ning.
　　20. R&D and industrialization of trifluoropropene and its series of high-performance fluorosilicone materials
　　Completed by Weihai Xinyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Xie Lefu, Zhang Yiying, Feng Shengyu, Zhang Shuxiang, Zhang Diansong, Lv Jian.
　　21, pharmaceutical glass molding bottle key technology application research and industrial development.
　　Completed by Shandong Medical Glass Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hu Yonggang, Zhang Jun, Su Yucai, Chen Gang, Wang Yuwei.
　　22, high performance perfluoroethylene propylene resin new technology research and development and industrialization
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Hanli, Wang Jun, Yu Hao, Xu Qinggang, Wu Haipeng and Zhou Hongjun.
　　23, million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant forging main pipeline technology
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Li Zhengjun, Liu Xianghong, Zhao Tianming, Pu Xiaofen, Wang Baoping, Ren Yun.
　　24, aluminum alloy casting composite technology and equipment
　　Completed by Shandong nanshan aluminum Co., Ltd.
　　Northeastern University
　　yantai nanshan university
　　Completed by: Cheng Rence, Cui Jianzhong, Lv Zhengfeng, Qin Ke, Zhang Haitao, Yu Yujiang.
　　25, CNC automatic vertical multi-station stator winding machine
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Wang Cesheng, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Xiren, Li Fuguo, Ma Chao.
　　26. Research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving control technology and core component processing technology of crawler bulldozer.
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Liyin, Hou Wenjun, Sean, Zhao Jianjun, Li Xuanqiu and Wan Guangqian.
　　27, new flexible high-voltage dynamic reactive power compensation device key technology research and development and industrialization application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Taikai Power Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Fan Deping, Feng Li, Kang Changlu, Liu Qihui, Ning Shen and Song Yuewen.
　　28, high-grade highway semi-rigid base damage theory, control method and engineering application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Transportation Science.
　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Wei Jincheng, Wang Lin, Ma Shijie, Yu Sixin, Han Wenyang and Fu Jiancun.
　　29. Development of 160km diesel multiple unit exported to Iraq.
　　Completed by CSR Sifang Vehicle Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Rao Zhen, Zheng Kuixian, Wang Xiaofeng, Sun Mintang, An Hailiang, Liu Xiaoguang.
　　30. Comprehensive treatment and resource utilization technology of oil sludge and sand
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Gudong Oil Production Plant of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Hou Wanguo, Tang Zhiqiang, Gao Jutong, Yan Jingen, Liu Chunbo, Huang Chun.
　　31. Study on the evolution and recombination of human enterovirus in human population and environment and the integration of new viruses.
　　Completed by Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
　　Completed by: Xu Aiqiang, Wang Haiyan, Tao Zexin, Lin Xiaojuan, Song Lizhi and Wang Suting.
　　32, bladder cancer tumor microenvironment simulation and related molecular mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
　　No.401 hospital of PLA
　　Completed by: Niu Haitao, Wang Xinsheng, Xu Ting, Sun Lijiang, Cao Yanwei and Jiang Haiping.
　　33. Study on the application of new quantitative indexes of spiral CT in aortic dissection
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.
　　Completed by: Zhao Xin, Qi Ruidong, Bi Yanwen, Song Guangmin, Li Chuanbao and Sun Lizhong.
　　34. Mechanism and clinical application of diabetes affecting corneal epithelial wound healing.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Shi Long, Zhang Ying, Chang Yuan, Yu Xiaoming and Yang Yongmei.
　　35. Basic and clinical research on one-stage resection, functional preservation and reconstruction of hypopharyngeal cancer and cervical involved tissues.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xinliang Pan, Liu Dayu, Jin Tong, Lei Dapeng, Wei Dongmin and Qian Ye.
　　36, drug impurity control and evaluation of key technology platform construction and application
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Li Jun, Wang Weijian, Zhu Qingfen, Niu Chong, Zhang Zhonghu, Gong Liping.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(3 persons)
　　1. Wang Dunyou
　　Country: USA
　　Partner: Shandong Normal University
　　2. Chis Eugen Jochem reinas
　　Country: Netherlands
　　Partner: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　3. John FerAdrian Wen
　　Country: Belgium
　　Cooperative unit: Weihai Goldsun Photothermal Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　() F10 data shows that on March 4, 2024, () theme points have been updated and adjusted:

　　Proposed layout of short drama business

　　On December 2, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

　　Short drama business "fast burning" APP internal test

　　On December 5, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company involved "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. The company’s short drama business "Fast Burning" APP has completed the technical construction, and the APP is now in the internal testing stage. There are uncertainties in the online time, profit model and profitability of the "fast burning" APP. Investors are requested to objectively analyze the company’s operating environment and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

　　NFT technology

　　In June 2022, the risk warning announcement was disclosed: Recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "NFT concept stocks". In March 2022, the company and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. jointly funded the establishment of Hunan Malanshan Tianze micro chain Technology Co., Ltd., which mainly protected and traded digital assets based on copyright content. The "China V-Chain" project is at the initial stage of development, but it has not yet opened the online trading function. Before the formal transaction, the platform also needs to obtain the network culture business license, ICP license and other related business licenses, which can only be implemented after being approved by relevant departments according to laws and regulations. At present, Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. is applying for approval of related businesses, and there is still uncertainty about whether the application can be approved. Please pay attention to the risks. On January 26, 2022, the company disclosed on the interactive platform: At present, the company has used blockchain technology for copyright deposit, and we are actively paying attention to NFT technology. The online trading of video content and materials owned by the company needs NFT technology for copyright protection and development of copyright. More market value.

　　Natural Selection of micro chain —— Overall Service of Digital Rights

　　In March 2022, Zhongguang Natural Selection and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. established Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. The core business of Tianxuan micro chain is to operate the overall digital rights service platform "China V-chain". By the end of 2022, there were more than 160,000 online copyright trading materials and 150,000 blockchain deposits. At present, "China V-Chain" has obtained 7 licenses required by online platforms for copyright services and transactions, and was selected as "National Radio and Television Media Convergence Growth Project in 2022". In December, 2022, Natural Selection micro chain released the "Collective Copyright Service Plan", which uses its own blockchain to form six service systems: works planning, classification and registration services, establishment of exclusive digital copyright material database, monitoring of works’ use rights throughout the network, evidence storage and notarization, automatic distribution of cases, diversified dispute resolution, authorized use and deep IP development of works, assets evaluation of works’ related rights and interests, and listing and transfer transaction services. In 2023, while continuing to serve copyright and intellectual property customers, it will also establish a V-chain copyright management SAAS system to realize the blockchain system link with relevant functional institutions and judicial acceptance, and use advanced digital intelligence, technology and accurate services to make intellectual property more valuable.

　　Comprehensive media group

　　For many years, Zhongguang Tianxuan has always adhered to the principle of "positive energy, natural selection", being the organizer of head content, an expert in vertical field and an operator of all-media content, and building a comprehensive media group with national influence. In 2021, the company has six strategic sections: content division, platform division, MCN center, film and television drama center, film center and education center, with more than 300 professional video producers, mainly engaged in the production and operation of variety shows, documentaries, film and television dramas, short videos and other video content.

　　Film and television center-investment and investment system of fine film and television

　　Since its establishment in 2018, Tianxuan Film and Television Center has produced, organized and invested in nearly 150 projects. After fully opening the paid track with differentiated and high-quality projects, it has gradually moved towards TV dramas and customized tracks for "film and television travel". In terms of online movies, box office breakthroughs have been continuously achieved, and genre innovations have been expanded: Ghost Story broke through 40 million, setting a new benchmark in the industry; the first phenomenal online movie daoist magic broadcast on dual platforms broke through 50 million, ranking among the top three in the online movie sub-account list in recent three years together with Ghost Story; in terms of online sub-account drama, a new platform record has been set year by year: Flash! Breaking the double records of iQiyi’s popularity and box office in 2022 with a sub-account box office of over 100 million yuan, Dear Mr. Lemon Essence broke through 58 million yuan, ranking first in Youku’s online sub-account drama in 2021. In TV series, Parabola of Youth inherits the spirit of China Women’s Volleyball Team and is well received. While investing and "investing", Tianxuan Film and Television Center also participated in the creation of CCTV’s large-scale documentary "For Peace", which was highly praised by China People’s Liberation Army News and Communication Center. Making the first digital film "Dragon Gate" for the world cultural heritage of Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang will be the first digital dome film of grottoes in the past decade, and it will be the first stop of the immersive cultural tour of Longmen Grottoes by means of "film and television travel".

　　Film Center —— Investment Pioneer of Sub-account Content

　　Zhongguang Natural Selection Film Center focuses on the investment of sub-account content, enters online movies and sub-account online dramas, and opens up paid tracks. In recent years, the natural selection film industry has gone from joint production TOP1 main production, and the main producer has invested in nearly 100 projects, such as Ghost Story: Human Love, daoist magic, Snake King, Flash China, Surprise Tunnel Warfare, Dismantling the Case, Murder Scene, etc., which have been launched on major video platforms one after another, among which the romantic fantasy movie Ghost Story: Human Life. As the first online movie broadcast on dual platforms, daoist magic, a fantasy martial arts action movie, ranks in the annual box office list of Aiqiyi and Tencent Video, which is the highest in the history of online movie box office. The positive energy online movie Flash China ranks first in the hot search list of Aiqiyi, second in the list of Tik TOP1 movies, the online movie of war and epidemic won the best film of the 10th Beijing International Online Movie, and mortal hero was selected as the network audio-visual quality project of SARFT. The rural comedy Erlonghu Love Story 2021 and the urban emotional drama Dear Mr. Lemon Essence are both box office champions in the same theme drama, ranking the top three in the Youku drama list and topping the Youku drama list for many times.

　　Platform Division-Pioneer of Copyright Operation

　　Zhongguang Natural Selection Platform Division has been rooted in copyright operation for many years. The two national trading platforms, Taoju Taotao and Program Purchase, focus on copyright creation, copyright protection, industrial development, copyright trading and other fields to promote the development of copyright industry, and have a good leading and exemplary role in copyright units across the country. With the ability to link the national transmission and the copyright integration of high-quality TV dramas, "Taoju Taotao" was successfully selected into the "National Radio and Television and Network Audiovisual Industry Development Project Library".

　　Original title: The CPPCC Chairman’s Meeting made a suggestion that the construction of the "two districts" should adhere to the "national trial system" and form a number of "Beijing rules"

　　On July 28th, the CPPCC held a meeting of deliberative chairmen to discuss and discuss politics around the topic of "actively docking the rules of international high-level free trade agreements and promoting new progress in the construction of the’ two districts’". The joint research group of CPPCC (hereinafter referred to as the research group) proposed that to promote the docking of international high-level free trade agreement rules between the two regions, we should always adhere to the orientation of "trying the system for the country", accelerate the landing of a number of breakthrough, dynamic and effective institutional innovations, and form a number of influential "Beijing rules" and "Beijing standards".

　　Status quo: Beijing’s "two districts" construction has achieved positive results.

　　The research team believes that since the start of the construction of "two districts", the municipal party committee and government have insisted on the construction of "two districts" as an important "sub" to promote the linkage service of "five districts" and integrate into the new development pattern, focusing on key industries, key parks, institutional systems, factor supply and other fields, and grasping the breakthroughs in policies, institutional mechanisms and international development environment, and have achieved positive results in institutional innovation, forming a number of practical cases that have been promoted nationwide.

　　International free trade agreements involve a wide range of contents. What aspects should be emphasized in the "two regions" docking? The research team suggested that we should focus on Beijing’s advantageous industrial fields such as scientific and technological innovation, service industry opening-up and digital economy, and try our best to highlight Beijing’s characteristics.

　　Analysis: Service trade is the key area of the new round of international economic and trade rules reconstruction.

　　In the face of the unprecedented changes in the past century, the international economic and trade rules are undergoing profound changes. The research team believes that "negative list"+"national treatment before entry" has become the main feature of the new round of international investment and service trade commitments. Strengthening the "three zeros" principle of zero tariffs, zero barriers and zero subsidies is an important trend in the new round of international economic and trade rules reconstruction. In addition, service trade has become the key area of the new round of international economic and trade rules reconstruction, and digital trade is becoming the new focus of competition for rule reconstruction.

　　The research team pointed out that compared with international high-level free trade agreements, China not only faces the challenges of "border" measures such as market access, service industry opening, and cross-border data flow, but also involves a series of "post-border" rules such as industrial subsidies, state-owned enterprise reform, and intellectual property protection. These are the areas and directions that should be focused on in the future.

　　Recommendation 1: Further relax the quasi-operation of foreign investment.

　　The research team suggested steadily promoting the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. Further relax the admission of foreign capital. Introduce municipal management measures and support policies as soon as possible, and encourage and guide foreign-invested adult education and training institutions and vocational skills training institutions to develop in Beijing; Reduce the entry threshold for international medical institutions, and relax the restrictions on the establishment of departments, personnel and institutional area for international medical institutions to open hospitals and outpatient departments in the Free Trade Zone. In terms of cultivating new trade formats and new models, the research team suggested that anticancer drugs, drugs for rare diseases and over-the-counter drugs should be included in the pilot category of selling pharmaceutical products in cross-border electronic commerce, and the pilot of selling pharmaceutical products in cross-border electronic commerce should be accelerated; Promote the pilot business model of "online shopping bonded+offline self-raising" to extend from the special customs supervision area to the free trade zone, duty-free shops in the city, and cross-border e-commerce experience stores.

　　Recommendation 2: Explore the establishment of a "data customs"

　　Data security management is an unavoidable topic in the opening of digital trade. The research team suggested that the data classification and classification management system should be established and improved. Study and formulate rules for data classification and grading at the municipal level, clarify the identification standards for general data and important data, strive for support at the national level, and select some industries and enterprises to carry out pilot projects for data classification and grading management.

　　The research team also suggested actively promoting the pilot system of "Personal Information Protection Authentication", "Data Exit Standard Format Contract" and "Cross-border Data Flow Security Agreement" to improve the efficiency of data security assessment and lay the foundation for cross-border data flow and data asset transaction. Relying on the Digital Trade Port and Beijing International Big Data Exchange, we will explore the establishment of a "data customs" and support several Beijing data cross-border hosting service platforms to explore data compliance assessment and cross-border services.

　　Recommendation 3: Promote the establishment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei information sharing mechanism.

　　The research team proposed to explore the introduction of international specialized intellectual property service institutions and accelerate the construction of an international intellectual property trading center. Relying on big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other technologies, we will establish an international-oriented public service platform for intellectual property operation in the Free Trade Zone, realize one-stop service for rapid review, confirmation and rights protection of intellectual property rights, and promote the facilitation of cross-border transactions of intellectual property rights; Promote the establishment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intellectual property information sharing mechanism and build a regional unified intellectual property network service platform. (Wu Hongli)

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of tank 300 new energy. The shape of tank 300 new energy front is very fashionable and simple, and it looks full. Coupled with simple headlights, the overall look is very unique. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4760 mm * 1930 mm * 1903 mm. The car adopts clean lines, giving people a very round and lovely feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks more personal and the taillight style is more avant-garde, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into the tank 300 new energy vehicle, the interior design is very sharp and the visual effect is quite unique. The car’s steering wheel is very tough, equipped with manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and comfortable.

Let’s look at the configuration. Tank 300 new energy is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Summary: The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the model of this class is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

Recently, Shanghai Construction Engineering Group (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Construction Engineering") released its 2020 annual performance report. According to the Express, with a revenue of 231.005 billion yuan, an increase of 12.41% year-on-year, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. continues to rank firmly in the head enterprise array of China construction industry, showing the development tenacity of this newly-established "Fortune 500" enterprise. Prior to this, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has maintained a steady growth of double digits for many years. According to Zheng Xu, Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Construction Engineering, this is closely related to the concept of "core competence building" that enterprises have been adhering to since the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Transformation is the key secret for Shanghai Construction Engineering to enhance its core competence. "During the’ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan’ period, Shanghai Construction Engineering insisted on benchmarking world-class enterprises and focusing on core capacity building, maintaining a good development trend of high quality and sustainability." Zheng Xu said. In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will stand at a brand-new starting line, further promote the "1+7+X" national market layout, continue to serve the national strategy, and strive to build a world-class construction life cycle service provider, so that the forward-looking strategic layout, the pursuit of emerging businesses and the corporate culture advocating technology will continue to promote the strong growth of enterprises.

National layout: going deeper and wider

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering, the value of business innovation mainly depends on the country and market demand. Aiming at the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the construction of xiong’an new area, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and the national strategy of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the pace of Shanghai’s construction is spread across 34 provincial-level administrative regions, more than 150 cities and 23 countries along the "Belt and Road".

● Linkage of the whole industry chain

It is far from enough to cover the project in the local area, but it is more necessary to go well, go solid and go deep. While better serving the overall development of the country, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously optimized and adjusted the market development layout, from "landing on the beach" for individual soldiers to "three-dimensional operations" for the whole industrial chain of the group army, and the advantages of the whole industrial chain have been fully demonstrated in the strategy of serving the country.

In the southern new town of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the first large-scale fixed muck resource utilization plant in China was put into operation. It can be used as road building materials after batch treatment, and has good economic, social and environmental benefits. In this project, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has not only exerted its construction ability, but also demonstrated its powerful design ability of "hidden".

As the development potential of China’s ecological environment management industry is constantly emerging, Shanghai Construction Engineering regards it as a new space for growth and development. Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. actively forged the whole industrial chain, and continued to exert its strength in green industries such as sewage and sludge treatment, comprehensive environmental management, soil remediation, solid waste disposal, sponge city and garden landscape.

● "Grinding a sword in ten years"

The concept of "based on Shanghai and going to the whole country", such as a lighthouse, guides Shanghai Construction Engineering to find a new way to achieve steady growth. After ten years of sharpening a sword, the nationalization strategy of Shanghai Construction Engineering has been deepened, and the goal of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved ahead of schedule. Shanghai Construction Engineering has left a figure as an "infrastructure giant" among numerous super projects in China.

In Shanghai, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of supporting projects such as the Third China International Import Expo, China Flower Expo, E-sports S10 and FIFA Club World Cup. The construction of Zhangjiang Science City "Science Gate", Xujiahui Center, Tesla Giga Shanghai, hard X-ray ultra-deep foundation pit and other projects has repeatedly set or refreshed construction records; The Huali 12-inch advanced production line construction project, the 6th generation AMOLED production line project of Hehui Optoelectronics, and the Shanghai light source line station will help Shanghai’s advanced manufacturing development and the construction of science and technology innovation center.

In the Yangtze River Delta region, Shanghai Construction Engineering has formed a pattern of whole group, whole industry and full coverage. A series of landmark projects have successively landed, including the Yungu Campus of West Lake University and the Yangtze River Delta Roadshow Center. The industrial base of building components and the newly opened Yuanshi mine in Huzhou have achieved good social and economic benefits.

Actively integrate into the national strategy, and show the temperament and craftsmanship of construction workers. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macau Port Management Area Tourist Inspection Building built by Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. was completed with high speed and high quality, which highlighted its strong construction ability and fighting spirit. In the South China market, it has entered the local mainstream market by undertaking landmark projects such as the Galaxy Yabao Twin Towers, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University and Xili Campus of Shenzhen University. In Hainan, the projects undertaken by Meilan International Airport, Future Industrial Park and Western Central Hospital demonstrate the comprehensive strength of the Group in various construction projects such as transportation, science and technology, and medical treatment.

For Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., the nationalization strategy will continue to promote the in-depth development of enterprises during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. It is understood that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the domestic market structure of Shanghai Construction Engineering changed from "1+5+X" to "1+7+X". Starting from this year, we will deeply participate in the construction of regional central cities, accelerate our integration into local mainstream markets, and continuously improve our resource allocation and management capabilities.

Emerging business: extension and linkage

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., architecture is a living product with a long life cycle. Only by providing services in the whole process from pre-planning, consulting and design services, investment and construction to operation and maintenance and even renovation can the enterprise value be truly realized. Guided by this, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, emerging businesses such as Shanghai’s construction city renewal, water conservancy and water affairs, ecological environment, industrial construction and construction services developed rapidly and gradually took the lead in the industry.

● Increase investment to form a first-Mover advantage

In the process of cultivating growth and industrialization, new industries and new technologies can become new scale growth poles and profit growth points, but only by taking the lead in occupying the market can we have room for sustainable growth. In terms of new business layout, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously increased its investment in scientific research, and the investment has been increasing for many years.

Following the concept of "no suspension, no closure, no road closure and no demolition", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. is deeply involved in urban renewal. More than 70% of the old buildings in the Bund area of Shanghai have been renovated by Shanghai Construction Engineering. Through continuous practice and exploration, Shanghai Construction Engineering has developed a market brand. The urban renewal business has an annual business increment of about 50 billion yuan.

In recent years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. successively acquired Zhejiang Hydropower Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. and Shanghai greenman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., and jointly established Shanghai Zhuoyu Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhuoyuan Water Ecological Environment Engineering Co., Ltd. with the head enterprises, which opened up new markets in the fields of soil remediation, water system management and water conservancy engineering.

● Deepening coordination and extension of industrial chain

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial construction technology of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. made a new breakthrough. For example, the trial production of ultra-high performance concrete precast curtain wall hanging plate was successful, and the finished product of 30-meter double T-beam passed the acceptance and was put into mass production. Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., has maintained a leading position in the research and development of new materials such as high-performance and environment-friendly concrete.

In addition, for Shanghai Construction Engineering, the further extension of the industrial chain to the new format of construction service is the key to its transformation from contractor to service provider, which has important strategic significance. Nowadays, new formats such as e-commerce, building technical services, intelligent operation and maintenance of building facilities and equipment, urban road maintenance, rail transit station maintenance, financial leasing, and nuclear energy construction have gradually become important fulcrums for Shanghai Construction Engineering to transform into a building life cycle service provider.

In 2020, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. entered a brand-new field-cooperated with sinap to jointly carry out the research and development of experimental reactor installation technology for the strategic pilot science and technology project "Future Advanced Nuclear Fission Energy-Thorium-based molten salt reactor Nuclear Energy System (TMSR)" of China Academy of Sciences, and promoted the technical development and industrial chain layout of TMSR. Including nuclear energy project, new infrastructure construction such as big data computing center, high-speed maglev debugging line, domestic first-made large cruise ship and offshore wind power project has become another emerging business during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period of Shanghai Construction Engineering.

Technology-driven: Cultivation and Innovation

The Tesla Giga Shanghai (Phase I) project with a total construction area of about 145,000 square meters was built by Shanghai Construction Engineering. During the construction process, Shanghai Construction Engineering adopted BIM (Building Information Model) and prefabricated assembly technology, and it took only six months from piling to the completion of the factory building structure, which fully demonstrated the "Shanghai speed". Behind such a super project is a strong system support. As the first enterprise in the industry to establish a two-level R&D system of "Academia Sinica" mode, Shanghai Construction Engineering has continuously increased its investment in scientific research for many years, making the innovation system and R&D level stand at the high point of the industry.

● Drive the high-quality development of the industry

Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has always regarded scientific and technological innovation as an important part of leading the transformation and development, and achieved a number of industry-leading new achievements in the application of green, industrialized and digital technologies.

In the past five years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has invested a total of 27.2 billion yuan in scientific and technological innovation, presided over 4 national key R&D plan projects and 19 national key R&D plan projects, with a substantial increase in the number of projects and new breakthroughs in the scope of fields involved; Accumulated 76 provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards, including 4 national science and technology awards; Accumulated nearly 950 invention patents; More than 60 national and industry standards have been compiled.

For the public, the direct benefit of cultivating technology is to experience high-quality supporting infrastructure faster and better. In 2019, the first national A-level theater "Jiushu Future Art Center" in the suburbs of Shanghai was completed and put into operation. It usually takes more than four years to complete such a high-standard and multifunctional theater, but it only took two years and nine months for the "Nine Trees Future Art Center" to be completed and delivered. This is because the project contractor Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. adopts EPC (General Contracting) mode, which saves construction time and reduces construction cost. According to reports, in the future, digital and industrialized technologies will bring business scale of 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan respectively.

● Scientific research achievements should have "display degree"

As a pillar industry of the national economy, the transformation and upgrading of the development model of the construction industry is imminent. Only by actively embracing change and forming a scientific development path with scientific and technological innovation as the core competence can we win a broad space for high-quality development.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will continue to take the world-class and China’s leading as the standard and vigorously implement the strategy of driving scientific and technological innovation; Empower digitalization, industrialization and green development with science and technology, ensure that the three are at the forefront of the industry, consolidate the international leading position in the field of traditional core technologies, and ensure that a number of scientific research achievements with the level of scientific and technological innovation are obtained in the field of special technologies.

　　

　　About 3,000 years ago in Europe, the city of Rome was just built, and an ancient and nameless creature has lived in this soil for several years. This generate-like plant has its own name-flax seed, which contains rare repairing energy and can instantly inject new vitality into hair. Flaxseed oil, a miracle plant, is refined by Fu Lu Deya, and blended with plant keratin and wild soybean essence in a perfect proportion, showing a series of repair works to repair hair perm and age damage, making hair spontaneously core and shine, and rejuvenating its original beauty.

　　Being in a modern city has a keen sense of fashion, which makes the beauty of hair more possible. Hair color changes frequently, and the radian of hair changes freely, but the hair is overwhelmed: the hair protein is gradually lost with the erosion of high temperature and chemical reagents, the hair surface scale is damaged, the hair core is exposed, and the keratin supporting the internal structure of hair is completely destroyed; The increasingly severe environmental pollution and the inevitable time damage make the hair far away from the original vitality.

　　Fulu Deya Plant Research Center explores and refines rare active ingredients of plants, and combines precious plant protein, wild soybean extract and linseed oil in a brand-new repair series: from the hair surface to the hair core, injecting luxurious nutrients, enhancing the internal cohesion of keratin, rebuilding the hair structure, comprehensively reshaping and regenerating the core support of hair, and luxuriously nourishing the hair layer by layer to restore the initial elasticity and luster of hair and regain its vitality. Luxurious milky texture, perfect for hair; The high-definition fragrance, which combines fruit fragrance, floral fragrance and oriental sentiment, brings unique pleasure.

　　Plant Keratin: Unique Toughening Effect

　　Keratin is the real skeleton of hair, and it is an indispensable strong cornerstone for hair health. Its permeability can bring elasticity, strength and lasting health effects to hair. Fulu Deya R&D Center simulates keratin composition and combines soybean protein essence with wheat single cell protein to extract keratin-like substances, that is, the life essence of hair.

　　Wild soybean extract: comprehensively strengthen hair structure

　　As a kind of soybean lipoprotein extract, wild soybean extract is rich in sterols, ceramides and free fatty acids, thus forming an adhesive, stabilizing the cohesion between cells, effectively inhibiting the loss of water and nutrients, and making hair stronger.

　　Linseed oil: enhanced protection

　　Linseed oil, a Millennium miracle plant, is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and omega-3, which has the ultimate nourishing effect, and at the same time reshapes the hydrated lipid membrane to protect hair and restore its original protective function. Linseed oil is also rich in long-chain fatty acids, which can protect hair and scales from external damage.

　　Gaoding fragrance

　　The perfumer carefully creates a luxurious and high-definition classic French fragrance with attractive fruit fragrance, floral fragrance and oriental fragrance.

　　Just like a trip to the Garden of Eden, the long and rich charming fragrance lingers among the hair, releasing the unique original beauty of the hair.

　　Fulude Yazhizhen Repair Shampoo (retail price: RMB 218, product specification: 200 ml)

　　Rich in precious plant keratin, wild soybean extract and linseed oil, the formula is luxurious, creamy and pearly. Repair and nourish damaged and easily broken hair, reshape hair texture from hair roots, make hair easy to comb, restore health, vitality, silky smoothness and shiny luster, and restore scalp comfort and elasticity. Mild sulfate-free and silicon-free formulas are also suitable for straightening and dyeing hair.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　Apply it to wet scalp and hair, and gently massage until it bubbles. Leave it for 1 to 3 minutes and then wash it.

　　Can be used frequently.

　　Fu Lu de ya zhi Zhen repair hair mask (retail price: RMB 198, product specification: 100 ml)

　　Rich in precious plant keratin, wild soybean extract, flax wild soybean extract and linseed oil, it can penetrate into hair core, smooth hair scales and nourish hair; And enhance the internal cohesion of keratin, rebuild the hair structure, and make the hair strong and beautiful again. Smooth texture, perfect fit for hair. From the hair surface to the hair core, it is completely reshaped and regenerated, so that the hair can restore its supple luster and elastic texture. The products are a mixture of fruity, floral and oriental flavors, bringing you pleasant sensory enjoyment.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　After shampooing, dry your hair, apply a proper amount of product to your hair piece by piece, leave it for 5 minutes after combing, and then wash it.

　　It is recommended to use it once or twice a week.

　　Tips: It is recommended to smooth the hair from top to bottom with scissors hands on the hair 10cm away from the hair root to help close the hair scales.

　　Fu Lu de ya zhi Zhen repair rinse-free conditioner (retail price: RMB 288, product specification: 100 ml)

　　Rich in sesame oil with powerful nourishing and repairing effects, it can repair hair tips from the inside out, smooth rough split ends, rebuild damaged hair, and make hair infinitely supple, shiny and elastic. No-wash formula, light texture, no silicone oil, can be used at any time to keep hair healthy and moist at all times. As a daily care, you can regain the natural beauty of your hair day after day. Used before styling, it can improve the luster of hair tips and provide lasting protection for bifurcated hair tips.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　Press out the hazelnut-sized cream, evenly spread it on the middle of the washed and dried hair to the tip of the hair, and then comb it.

　　It can be used before modeling without washing.

　　Tips: When applying to dry hair, please reduce the dosage to avoid heavy feeling.

Text | Financial Stories, Author | Original, Editor | Wan Tiannan

Faced with the fierce involution in the workplace, people who are tired or deliberately escape, many people in the workplace who are over 30 or 35 years old are looking forward to passing the postgraduate entrance examination, accumulating new abilities, finding new springboard and stepping into a new track.

However, these older postgraduate students soon discovered that they had fallen into another extreme involution sinkhole.

In recent years, the number of postgraduate students has been rising continuously, from 1.65 million in 2015 to 4.74 million in 2023. Although it fell back to 4.38 million in 2024, the nature of involution does not seem to have changed.

What’s more, the admission rate of graduate students in 2024 is only about 20%, which means that 8 out of every 10 people are facing falling out of the list.

The 33-year-old Wen Dao is one of them.

Previously, she went around in the media industry and public relations companies. "It’s all sunset industries." She couldn’t see a way out. In the second half of 2023, naked resignation was chosen as the literary knife with tiredness, and she took a full-time postgraduate entrance examination. In order to prepare for this year’s graduate interview, I even flew from Shandong to Shenzhen, and finally I regretted falling out of the list by one point.

After some tossing, Wen Dao, who was out of work and shy, was forced to go back. "I have joined a new media company now, and my income is very small. Let’s make do with it first."

As for whether or not to take the postgraduate entrance examination in World War II, Wen Dao, who just failed once, is a bit drumming. "Save some money first, and let’s talk about it after half a year."

Today, we aim at the older postgraduate students. Why do they want to take the postgraduate entrance examination in reverse? What problems did you encounter during the preparation? How to guarantee the source of life? Is it worth all the efforts to bet on this silent postgraduate entrance examination gambling game?

"I found that I never reconciled with my 18-year-old self."

Si Nian’s academic performance was excellent since childhood, but unfortunately, the college entrance examination was out of order and she missed out on Peking University.

The college entrance examination every year is the saddest day for Si Nian.

It’s like a scabbed wound that will be uncovered again and again every year, and it hurts every time.

It happened that she had just returned to her hometown from naked resignation, and the continuous staying up late and working overtime made her unable to endure.

After a sudden break, Si Niannian had a comfortable life for a few days, but soon, she felt confused, lost her sense of control over time, and was tired and weak. She spent every day watching movies and brushing Weibo’s little red book.

One day, she suddenly brushed the movie "The Spice Girl at the Bottom" and rekindled her enthusiasm for the postgraduate entrance examination.

She wants to restart her life, regain control of time and make up for her 18-year-old regret.

For jing xing, a full-time nanny, the postgraduate entrance examination is a protest and a cry for boring life.

Jing xing was born in the financial circle. After giving birth to a baby, she chose to return to her family, and her life revolved around her children and her husband. There is less and less communication with her husband, and she is gradually out of touch with society.

Her life is filled with tea, rice, oil, salt and baby’s shit. What I care about is no longer the valuation of the industry track company, but the big promotion of diapers and eggs in supermarkets today.

Every time when her husband talks about a social hotspot with great interest, she can’t talk about any other views except nodding her head.

This is completely different from her previous speech in the debate field and her courage in the workplace.

She was inexplicably afraid and suffered from postpartum anxiety.

She hopes to rediscover her radiant self through the postgraduate entrance examination.

Ma Fei has always lived a step-by-step life. Ordinary looks, read two ordinary books, found an ordinary administrative job, and life has been so ordinary that it seems to be endless.

So the 30-year-old Ma Fei decided to rebel, and GAP spent a whole year trying to experience a more exciting life. Hiking in Tibet, bungee jumping abroad, eating frozen pears in Erbin, and having a barbecue in Zibo … …

Life is wonderful. However, when I want to return to the workplace, I find that my resume is basically "unreadable", and the only interview is still unreliable sales, with a basic salary of only 1300.

"As long as the GAP has passed in China, looking for a job seems to be sentenced to death." Ma Fei is helpless, but she wants to cry about the cruel reality.

Postgraduate entrance examination seems to be her best solution.

Almost ten years after graduation, Si Nian completely forgot the relevant contents of professional courses. "Now you ask me to define news, and I can’t say a few words."

Everything has to start all over again.

Even, physical fitness and memory are not as good as before.

I miss the occupational disease of working overtime before. If I sit for a long time, my back hurts and my cervical vertebra hurts.

Originally, I wanted to explain and copy 400 terms of communication science first, at least to make my face familiar. Unexpectedly, after writing more than 1000 words, my hands hurt. When I was a child, the cocoon grinded by homework turned slightly red again, and I felt new vitality.

Si Niannian couldn’t help but vomit with his family. "I’m wasting my time before I get started."

The 30-year-old old waist can’t support sitting for a long time, so Si Niannian can only adjust his study plan and set tomato time for 45 minutes and rest for 20 minutes like a middle school classroom. Every time you learn a tomato clock, you have to lie in bed for a while, otherwise your waist can’t stand it.

Compared with physical fatigue, Liu Jiahua has to bear more silent pressure from her parents.

"My parents didn’t stop me from taking the postgraduate entrance examination on the surface, but I know they think I’m irrational. "Liu Jiahua is very helpless. After all, in the eyes of parents who have always been traditional, having a stable job, getting married and having children early is the right way in the world.

They will silently forward to Liu Jiahua the news of the registration of the local county business, or insinuate that the cousin of XX’s relatives is married.

Liu Jiahua usually smiles and perfunctory in the past, or turns a blind eye and buries his head in endorsement.

Kobayashi’s problems are even more daunting. He originally chose a last-rate 985 because he valued the number of people admitted to the school. As a result, he encountered a shrinking move. He originally admitted 100 people, and now only 45 are left.

Half of the people who were cut off alive also directly cut off more than half of Kobayashi’s enthusiasm.

What makes Kobayashi even more mad is not only shrinking the strokes, but also changing two reference books, which is equivalent to all previous efforts being burned.

Kobayashi silently placed an order for two other books while saying that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka, and they must first suffer their minds and work hard."

When I encounter problems before the exam, I am very anxious. For example, Shi Jing almost gave up when she signed up, because the admission ticket failed to be certified.

At present, most provinces confirm online, and it is necessary to submit the photo of ID card and my ID card. It is reasonable to say that there is no big problem, but it is just the photo on the university diploma that year.

"Who can look the same as 10 years ago?" Shi Jing is going crazy. When she just graduated, she only weighed 105 kg, and now she is a fat man of 160 kg. The original oval face has also become a double chin, and the eyes have been squeezed into a crack by meat.

Originally, Shi Jing specially painted a light makeup to take a photo of the hippocampus. In order to have a beautiful photo during the future graduate school, I didn’t expect the audit to fail.

Shi Jing is anxious to find a solution online, and some friends share their successful experiences — — No beauty, no makeup. It is best to shoot with the front camera of the mobile phone. The uglier it is, the higher the pass rate is. More and more people verify that this is an effective method, but Shi Jing takes photos and uploads them again and again, and the verification fails again and again.

After the 12th failure, Shi Jing couldn’t help calling the Shanghai Admissions Office, and said bluntly that she was 60 Jin taller than ten years ago. The teacher of the Admissions Office is also very helpless, because the photos of previous students must be intelligently compared by AI before they can pass the next manual review. But now Shi Jing is stuck in the first level.

"AI recognition, however, you can use AI synthesis. Defeat magic with magic. " At the reminder of a friend, Shi Jing used AI photo studio to generate his own "AI ID photo". The steps are very simple. As long as you upload more than a dozen photos that you just graduated from college and add a few recent photos, the AI applet will be automatically generated.

Looking at this AI photo that is "both like and not like myself", Shi Jing uploaded the postgraduate registration confirmation with the mentality of giving it a try.

"Certification is successful. The photo of the admission ticket was uploaded successfully. "Shi Jing breathed a sigh of relief, but then he was worried about what to do if he was stopped outside the examination room on the day of the postgraduate entrance examination.

Shi Jing compared his current photo, ID photo and admission ticket photo with AI. As a result, the similarity between the current photo and ID photo is 85%, and the similarity between ID photo and admission ticket photo is 85%. The similarity between myself and the admission ticket photo is only 70%.

To this end, Shi Jing deliberately brought his diploma with him on the day of the exam, prepared an explanation in advance, and wanted to prepare in advance to prevent being stuck.

On the day of the postgraduate entrance examination, when entering the security check, Shi Jing will specifically explain that he has gained weight. Fortunately, there was no danger. Although the photo similarity between myself and the admission ticket is not very high, the invigilator is allowed to enter the exam after comparing himself with the ID card, ID card and admission ticket respectively.

A realistic problem that must be faced in the postgraduate entrance examination for older people is money. Although I return to my study role, I still have to live. Rent, meals, daily necessities, review materials, and even remedial classes and study rooms … … Daily expenses are inevitable, so where does the money come from?

Wu Kaiyuan believes that even if she prepares for the postgraduate entrance examination, she can’t break the source of income, so she chose to prepare for the exam on the job. Therefore, in addition to the study time from work to home at 8: 00 to 11: 00 every night, she can only seize all the time to "learn". She imported the electronic version of professional course notes into WeChat reading, and then used the commuting time to "listen to books". In the company, when holding some boring meetings, I recite dozens of words in the air.

Si Niannian became a "full-time daughter" with peace of mind, eating and living at home. After deciding to take the postgraduate entrance examination, she had a good communication with her parents, and wanted to fight again while she still had momentum. Si Nian grew up in a democratic family, and her decision was supported by the whole family.

At the age of 30, I was at home, and I was embarrassed to miss it. I told my parents that I could cook. But this cooking is really hard to compliment, so I took on the job of washing dishes for every meal. When I was a child, Si Nian hated washing dishes, but now she washes them clean every time.

Trading labor for rent, Si Nian is comforting himself.

It is also a full-time preparation at home. Xiao Wang, who has always had a good face, is really hard to ask his parents for money.

Therefore, she chose to set up a stall in the night market. Starting from 1688 and Pinduoduo, some cheap and beautiful trinkets can be put on display for 2 hours every night, and when they are good, they can earn more than 100 yuan. Although they can’t compare with their monthly income of over 10,000 yuan before their resignation, the money for buying some daily necessities and studying materials is enough.

He Lingwei chose to go back to his grandmother’s house in the countryside to prepare for the exam. There was no social interaction and no way to order takeout, so the cost of living was lower. Therefore, the cost is basically to consider some expenses of information, and she is adhering to, "Resolutely not to report to class, and resolutely not to spend money.

As soon as her economic account book for postgraduate entrance examination was spread out, in addition to the registration fee of 200 yuan, she only bought two English real questions over the years and 30 yuan online class videos.

Unlike He Lingwei, Yang Ya saved 100,000 yuan in hand a few years before work, although she was also preparing for the exam.

This time, he was determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so he spent 15,000 yuan to enroll in a one-to-one guaranteed remedial class. Yang Ya thinks the money is well spent, at least there are professional people to give you guidance, so you don’t have to waste time without direction like a headless fly.

Ma Fei also has an extra expense, that is, he has packed a study room for postgraduate entrance examination near his home, which is 1800 yuan a month.

Because studying at home is too tempting, self-control is really a problem. The desk is close to the bed, so it is easy to learn to lie on the bed.

But in the study room, Ma Fei can at least concentrate on reading. After all, he spent real money and was more motivated to study.

On the day before his 30th birthday, Xiaoyu received a notice of Tsinghua’s proposed admission.

She wrote emotionally,

"The 18-year-old wind has crossed many hills and finally arrived today. I am still the best age. To youth, and to the courage to restart. "

And a few years ago, Huang Xuan, who came from the same small county with her, also made the decision to take the postgraduate entrance examination at an older age. 31-year-old postgraduate entrance examination, 33-year-old graduate admitted to Beijing university career editor.

In her view, there is no road to life in vain. If she didn’t have the courage to decide to take the postgraduate entrance examination at that time, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to see a wider world and start a different life.

Of course, not everyone will land successfully.

However, everyone went to the shore of life.

Liu Jiahua, 30, met her husband in the postgraduate remedial class and started a sister-in-law relationship with a difference of 6 years.

Although the postgraduate entrance examination was not successful, but the three views are consistent, the two people who are in love with each other entered the wedding hall. In a year, Liu Jiahua unlocked the multiple roles of wife and mother.

What is even happier is that Liu Jiahua’s parents, who were still angry about their daughter’s willfulness to take the postgraduate entrance examination but refused to date each other a year ago, now smile from ear to ear with their little grandson every day.

Although she became a mother, Liu Jiahua still put her feelings first. "I have never regretted going to the postgraduate entrance examination. Maybe one day I will re-prepare for the exam."

And Ma Fei, the one who said he could only learn in the study room. She didn’t go ashore, but she opened a study room called "Going ashore".

"I this person, still like sth over and over again. I think my study room is full every day. When I think about it, it can be done. "

Ma Fei is an activist, and he started to do it. He set up a 150-square-meter house in the community, and after simple arrangement, he let it out. Business is very hot, and I don’t say anything in a month, but I also earned a small 20 thousand.

No, in less than a year, Ma Fei has turned from an "older job-hunting dog" who can’t find a job to a small boss. It is said that he is going to open a second store next month.

And Si Nian is ready for World War II. It is a pity that she was only 1 point lower than the admission line of Peking University in World War I..

"That’s Peking University, isn’t it worth fighting for again?"

And what is gratifying is that during the preparation period, Si Niannian has been recording his postgraduate course and review methods on social platforms. In a year, I have unconsciously increased more than 10,000 fans.

Today, the status of "postgraduate blogger" allows her to earn two or three thousand yuan in advertising revenue every month.

This made her prepare for the full-time exam without "worries", and she also had to rush for her dream of Peking University.

Is it worthwhile to take the postgraduate entrance examination?

This is a matter of opinion.

Simply calculating the economic account, it seems that it is not so cost-effective to go to graduate school at an older age.

A fresh doctoral student of Top3 University in 2023 regretted studying for a few more years. "I graduated as a doctor this year, and I got the highest Offer, so I got an annual salary of 600,000. Look at the undergraduate students who worked a few years earlier than me. Now it is not uncommon to have an annual salary of one million, and I am envious of it." He complained to Caijing Story. "I can study for a doctorate if I want to take the academic road, but the cruel thing is that I can finish my doctorate.

For mr. six in the workplace, full-time graduate study also means the interruption of the workplace.

What’s more, many 985 colleges and universities, especially those in first-and second-tier cities, no longer provide dormitories for master students, which undoubtedly increases the economic pressure of studying.

According to the market price, the extra rent of two or three thousand yuan per month will be a big expense in three years, and the total cost of graduate school may soar to 200 thousand.

Let’s look at the trend of graduate education. In recent years, the number of postgraduate candidates has been rising continuously, and the admission ratio of master students is also increasing year by year. In 2010, the enrollment ratio of master degree to master degree was 3:1, and in 2023, the number of applicants for master degree exceeded 60%. Even in top universities like Tsinghua University, the ratio of master degree to master degree has reached 74% and 26%. This undoubtedly shows that the special master education is increasingly valued.

Back to the reality of the workplace, for many majors, a bachelor’s degree plus three years of work experience may be more competitive in the workplace than a graduate student who just graduated.

For the older professionals who are trying to get rid of the 35-year-old middle-aged crisis through graduate school, "I will be 40 years old soon after graduate school, let alone find a job", which is also the concern of Wendao.

However, there is never a standard answer in life, just like the group of older postgraduate students who go against the current, listening to 10000 kinds of voices, but they can only go their own way after all. (The names in this article are all pseudonyms)

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction

No.88

　　The "Measures" for the management of commercial housing sales have been deliberated and adopted at the 38th executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on March 14th, 2001, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1st, 2001.

Minister Yu Zhengsheng

April 4, 2001

Measures for the administration of commercial housing sales

　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Urban Real Estate and the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation in order to regulate the sales of commercial housing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of both parties to commercial housing transactions.

　　Second commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales management shall abide by these measures.

　　Article 3 The sale of commercial housing includes the spot sale of commercial housing and the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The term "spot sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act that a real estate development enterprise sells the commercial housing that has passed the completion acceptance to the buyer, and the buyer pays the house price.

　　The term "pre-sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of real estate development enterprises selling the commercial housing under construction to the buyer in advance, and the buyer pays the deposit or house price.

　　Article 4 Real estate development enterprises may sell commercial houses by themselves or entrust real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial houses.

　　Fifth the State Council construction administrative departments responsible for the national commercial housing sales management.

　　The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas.

　　The construction administrative departments and real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties (hereinafter referred to as the real estate development administrative departments) shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas according to the division of responsibilities.

Chapter II Conditions of Sale

　　Article 6 The pre-sale permit system shall be implemented for the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The pre-sale conditions of commercial housing and the procedures for the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale.

　　Article 7 The sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the real estate development enterprise that sells commercial housing now shall have the business license of enterprise legal person and the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprise.

　　(two) to obtain the certificate of land use right or the approval document of land use;

　　(three) holding a construction project planning permit and a construction permit.

　　(4) It has passed the completion acceptance;

　　(five) the demolition and resettlement has been implemented.

　　(six) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications and other supporting infrastructure have the conditions for delivery, other supporting infrastructure and public facilities have the conditions for delivery or have determined the construction progress and delivery date;

　　(seven) the property management plan has been implemented.

　　Article 8 A real estate development enterprise shall submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing.

　　Article 9 When a real estate development enterprise sells a commercial house with mortgage, the mortgage shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Guarantee Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Real Estate Mortgage.

　　Article 10 A real estate development enterprise shall not resell the commercial house as the subject matter of the contract to others before the commercial house sales contract is terminated.

　　Article 11 Real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial houses by means of return to cost or return to cost in disguised form.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall not sell unfinished commercial houses by after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter.

　　Twelfth commercial housing sales by the set, shall not be divided into zero sales.

　　Thirteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises hired a property management company, the buyer shall conclude a property management agreement with the property management company hired by the real estate development enterprises when concluding a contract for the sale of commercial housing.

Chapter III Advertising and Contracts

　　Fourteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies to publish commercial housing sales advertising, should implement the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law", "Interim Provisions on Real Estate Advertising" and other relevant provisions, the advertising content must be true, legal, scientific and accurate.

　　Fifteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies issued commercial housing sales advertisements and promotional materials clearly stated, the parties should be agreed in the commercial housing sales contract.

　　Sixteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises and buyers should conclude a written contract for the sale of commercial housing.

　　Commercial housing sales contracts shall specify the following main contents:

　　(1) the name or the name and domicile of the party concerned

　　(2) Basic conditions of commercial housing;

　　(3) Sales methods of commercial housing

　　(four) the way to determine the price of commercial housing and the total price, payment method and payment time;

　　(5) Conditions and date of delivery.

　　(six) decoration, equipment standards commitment;

　　(seven) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications, roads, greening and other supporting infrastructure and public facilities delivery commitments and related rights and responsibilities.

　　(eight) the ownership of public supporting buildings;

　　(nine) the way to deal with the area difference

　　(10) Handling matters related to the registration of property rights;

　　(eleven) the method of dispute resolution

　　(12) Liability for breach of contract;

　　(13) Other matters agreed by both parties.

　　Article 17 The sales price of commercial housing shall be determined by the parties through consultation, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Eighteenth commercial housing sales can be priced according to the suite (unit), can also be priced according to the interior construction area or construction area.

　　The construction area of commercial housing consists of interior construction area and shared common construction area. The interior construction area is an independent property right, while the shared common construction area is a common property right. The buyer shall enjoy the rights and bear the responsibilities according to the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　If it is priced according to the suite (unit) or the interior construction area, the commercial housing sales contract shall indicate the construction area and the shared construction area.

　　Nineteenth according to the set (unit) valuation of the house for sale, the parties can directly agree on the total price in the contract after field investigation of the house for sale.

　　For the pre-sale houses priced by units, the real estate development enterprise shall attach the floor plan of the houses sold in the contract. The plan shall indicate the detailed dimensions and stipulate the error range. When the house is delivered, the apartment type is consistent with the design drawings, and the relevant dimensions are also within the agreed error range, so as to maintain the total price unchanged; If the apartment type is inconsistent with the design drawings or the relevant dimensions are beyond the agreed error range, and the treatment method is not agreed in the contract, the buyer may return the house or re-agree the total price with the real estate development enterprise. If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　Twentieth according to the interior construction area or construction area, the parties shall specify in the contract the way to deal with the error between the area agreed in the contract and the registered area of property rights.

　　If there is no agreement in the contract, it shall be handled according to the following principles:

　　(1) If the absolute value of the area error ratio is within 3% (including 3%), the house price shall be settled according to the facts.

　　(2) When the absolute value of the area error ratio exceeds 3%, the buyer has the right to return the house. If the Buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall return the paid house price to the Buyer within 30 days upon the Buyer’s cancellation of the house purchase, and pay the interest on the paid house price at the same time. If the Buyer refuses to return the house, and the registered area of the property right is larger than the area agreed in the contract, the house price with the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be made up by the Buyer; The house price exceeding 3% shall be borne by the real estate development enterprise, and the property right shall belong to the buyer. When the registered area of property rights is less than the area agreed in the contract, the house price of the part with the absolute value of the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise; The house price exceeding 3% in absolute value shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise twice.

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Property registration area-the area agreed in the contract

　　Area error ratio =—————× 100%

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Contracted area

　　If the area difference is caused by the planning and design changes specified in Article 24 of these Measures, if the parties do not terminate the contract, they shall sign a supplementary agreement.

　　Article 21 If the valuation is based on the construction area, the parties shall stipulate in the contract the interior construction area and the shared total construction area, and stipulate the handling methods when the interior construction area is not changed and there are errors between the construction area and the interior construction area.

　　Twenty-second do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial housing, and shall not charge the buyer any fees in the nature of advance payment.

　　If it meets the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, if the real estate development enterprise charges the buyer a fee in the nature of the advance payment before concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing, the fee charged shall be used as the house price when concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing; If the parties fail to conclude a contract for the sale of commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall return the fees charged to the buyer; Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, such agreement shall prevail.

　　Twenty-third real estate development enterprises should express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales and the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract to the buyer before concluding the commercial housing sales contract; Pre-sale of commercial housing, but also must express the "urban commercial housing pre-sale management measures."

　　Twenty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the approved planning, design and construction of commercial housing. After the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not change the planning and design without authorization.

　　If the planning changes approved by the planning department and the design changes agreed by the design unit lead to changes in the structural type, apartment type, spatial size and orientation of the commercial housing, and other circumstances that affect the quality or use function of the commercial housing as agreed by the parties to the contract occur, the real estate development enterprise shall notify the buyer in writing within 10 days from the date of establishment of the changes.

　　The buyer has the right to make a written reply on whether to return the house within 15 days after the arrival of the notice. If the buyer fails to give a written reply within 15 days after the arrival of the notice, it shall be deemed as accepting the change of planning and design and the resulting change of house price. If the real estate development enterprise fails to notify the buyer within the specified time limit, the buyer has the right to return the house; If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

Chapter IV Sales Agency

　　Article 25 If a real estate development enterprise entrusts an intermediary service agency to sell commercial housing, the entrusted agency shall be a real estate intermediary service agency established according to law and obtained a business license.

　　A real estate development enterprise shall conclude a written entrustment contract with the entrusted real estate intermediary service institution, and the entrustment contract shall specify the entrustment period, the entrustment authority and the rights and obligations of the client and the principal.

　　Twenty-sixth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, should show the relevant documents of commercial housing and commercial housing sales power of attorney to the buyer.

　　Twenty-seventh commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, it should truthfully introduce the relevant information about the sale of commercial housing to the buyer.

　　The entrusted real estate intermediary service agency shall not sell commercial housing that does not meet the sales conditions.

　　Twenty-eighth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies shall not charge any fees other than commission when selling commercial houses as agents.

　　Twenty-ninth commercial housing sales personnel should receive professional training before engaging in commercial housing sales business.

Chapter V Delivery

　　Thirtieth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the contract, deliver the commercial houses that meet the delivery conditions to the buyers on schedule. Failing to deliver on schedule, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　If the delivery needs to be postponed due to force majeure or other reasons agreed by the parties in the contract, the real estate development enterprise shall promptly inform the buyer.

　　Article 31 If a real estate development enterprise sets up a model house when selling commercial housing, it shall explain whether the quality, equipment and decoration of the actually delivered commercial housing are consistent with the model house. If no explanation is made, the actually delivered commercial housing shall be consistent with the model house.

　　Article 32 When selling commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall provide the Buyer with the Housing Quality Guarantee and the Housing User Manual in accordance with the Provisions on Implementing the System of Quality Guarantee and Housing User Manual for Commercial Housing (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions).

　　Thirty-third real estate development enterprises shall bear the quality warranty responsibility for the commercial housing sold. The parties shall stipulate the warranty scope, warranty period, warranty responsibility and other contents in the contract. The warranty period is calculated from the date of delivery.

　　The warranty period of commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit; If the duration is less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations, the warranty period shall not be less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations.

　　The warranty period of non-residential commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit.

　　In case of quality problems within the warranty period, the real estate development enterprise shall fulfill the warranty obligations and be liable for the losses caused. Real estate development enterprises shall not be responsible for the damage caused by force majeure or improper use.

　　Thirty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall entrust units with real estate surveying and mapping qualifications to carry out surveying and mapping according to the project before the delivery of commercial housing, and the surveying and mapping results shall be reported to the real estate administrative department for examination and approval before being used for housing ownership registration.

　　The real estate development enterprise shall, within 60 days from the date of delivery of the commercial housing, submit the information required for the registration of housing ownership to the real estate administrative department where the house is located.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall assist the buyers of commercial houses to handle the procedures of land use right change and house ownership registration.

　　Article 35 After the commercial house is delivered for use, if the buyer thinks that the quality of the main structure is unqualified, he may entrust an engineering quality inspection agency to re-check it in accordance with relevant regulations. After verification, if the quality of the main structure is really unqualified, the buyer has the right to return the house; If losses are caused to the buyer, the real estate development enterprise shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 36 Whoever sells commercial houses without obtaining a business license shall be punished by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level in accordance with the regulations on the management of urban real estate development and operation.

　　Thirty-seventh without obtaining the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, unauthorized sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop sales activities, a fine of 50 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan.

　　Thirty-eighth in violation of laws and regulations, unauthorized pre-sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income; Those who receive advance payment may be fined less than 1% of the advance payment already received.

　　Thirty-ninth before the termination of the commercial housing sales contract, the commercial housing as the subject matter of the contract is sold to others, and a warning is given, and it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and a fine of 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan is imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Fortieth real estate development enterprises that fail to organize the final acceptance, fail to pass the acceptance, or deliver the unqualified commercial houses without authorization, shall be punished in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects.

　　Article 41 If a real estate development enterprise fails to submit the surveying and mapping results or the materials needed to handle the registration of house ownership provided by it to the real estate administrative department, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Forty-second real estate development enterprises in the sale of commercial housing in one of the following acts, shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan.

　　(a) failing to sell the commercial housing in accordance with the prescribed conditions for sale;

　　(2) failing to submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing in accordance with the regulations.

　　(three) return to the original sales or disguised return to the original sales of commercial housing;

　　(four) to take after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter to sell unfinished commercial housing.

　　(five) split the sale of commercial housing;

　　(six) do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, and charge the buyer a fee of the nature of the advance payment.

　　(7) Failing to express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales, the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale to the buyer in accordance with regulations;

　　(8) Entrusting unqualified institutions to sell commercial houses as agents.

　　Forty-third real estate intermediary service agencies selling commercial housing that do not meet the sales conditions shall be given a warning and ordered to stop selling, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 44 State functionaries who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the management of commercial housing sales shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 45 The term "return-to-capital sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by regularly returning the purchase price to the buyers.

　　The term "after-sale charter" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial housing by renting or renting the commercial housing purchased by the buyer for a certain period of time.

　　The term "split sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by dividing complete sets of commercial houses into several parts and selling them to buyers respectively.

　　The term "property registration area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the housing area confirmed by the real estate administrative department.

　　Article 46 The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed implementation rules according to these Measures.

　　Forty-seventh approach by the the State Council municipal construction administrative departments responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Article 48 These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2001.

　　The picture shows the environmental monitoring law enforcement personnel checking the operation of enterprise pollution prevention facilities on the spot.

　　□ Our reporter Ding Guofeng

　　□ This newspaper trainee reporter Luo Shasha Wen/map

　　At present, in Jiangsu, the environmental credit rating is related to the enterprise’s EIA approval, credit financing, water price and electricity price … … For nearly 30 thousand key pollution source enterprises in the province, "environmental credit" is becoming more and more important, and it can be turned into "real money".

　　Once it gets a "bad review" in the environmental credit rating, enterprises will face a situation that is not conducive to development, such as sewage treatment fees and electricity price increases, and restrictions on loans. Under what circumstances will enterprises be subject to sewage treatment fees and electricity price increases? How long will it last? To this end, the "Legal Daily" reporter recently embarked on a journey of solving puzzles with this series of questions.

　　"Differentiation" makes emission reduction more effective

　　As early as 2009, Nantong, Jiangsu Province began to explore the implementation of differentiated sewage treatment fee policy.

　　"Green enterprises that achieve zero emissions through reclaimed water reuse are exempt from sewage treatment fees; For enterprises with red and black environmental credit ratings, 0.6 yuan and 1 yuan sewage treatment fees will be added per ton on the basis of the existing sewage treatment fees. " Liu Huajun, director of the Regulations Department of Nantong Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　"Since the next month after the environmental protection department announced the rating results of corporate environmental behavior in the previous year, ‘ Red ’ ‘ Black ’ Grade enterprises began to implement differentiated sewage treatment fees and pay additional fees for a period of one year. When the execution unit pays the surcharge for one year, the environmental behavior rating of the enterprise reaches ‘ Yellow ’ ‘ Blue ’ Or ‘ Green ’ Level, you can stop execution. " Liu Huajun added.

　　The reporter learned that at present, many districts and cities such as Nanjing, Wuxi and Nantong have implemented differentiated sewage treatment fee policies. The charging standard of sewage treatment fee for enterprises rated as "red" is not less than 0.6 yuan/m3, and the charging standard of sewage treatment fee for enterprises rated as "black" and rated as "red" for more than two consecutive times is not less than 1 yuan/m3.

　　"In addition to the implementation of the differentiated sewage treatment fee policy, we have also tried out the differentiated electricity price policy. The electricity price is charged by the provincial power grid enterprises according to the provincial price and the list of enterprises and electricity price standards announced by the competent authorities of the industry, according to the copied electricity." The relevant person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department said.

　　"How is the specific electricity bill calculated?" The reporter asked.

　　"Take Nantong as an example. Enterprises with red and black environmental credit ratings will add 0.05 yuan and 0.1 yuan electricity fee to the existing electricity fee." The person in charge told the reporter.

　　According to statistics, since 2017, Jiangsu has charged 110 million yuan for differential electricity prices for "red and black enterprises".

　　Constructing environmental protection credit evaluation system

　　In 2013, the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province took the lead in formulating and promulgating the Evaluation Criteria and Methods for Environmental Credit of Enterprises in Jiangsu Province, which clarified the evaluation principles, index system and grading of environmental credit of enterprises. At present, Jiangsu is further optimizing and adjusting the evaluation standard and index system.

　　The reporter learned that the current environmental credit evaluation indicators in Jiangsu are composed of 21 items in three categories: pollution prevention indicators, environmental management indicators and social impact indicators. Among them, only pollution prevention indicators include six small items: "online automatic monitoring of pollution sources, supervisory monitoring of pollution sources, comparison monitoring of automatic monitoring equipment of pollution sources and data validity audit, total amount control, safe utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes, and utilization and disposal of solid wastes". From good to bad, the evaluation results of corporate environmental credit are identified in five colors: green, blue, yellow, red and black.

　　At the same time, the Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department has also established a dynamic management mechanism for corporate environmental credit, which is regularly adjusted and repaired to reflect changes in corporate environmental credit in a timely manner. Build a "one enterprise, one file" dynamic information management system covering the whole province, and use environmental big data analysis technology to comprehensively collect environmental credit information of polluting enterprises.

　　Last year, the three-level environmental protection departments of cities and counties in Jiangsu Province jointly organized 29,975 pollution source enterprises to participate in environmental credit evaluation, an increase of nearly 5,000 over the previous year.

　　In July last year, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department announced the environmental credit evaluation results of 1064 state-controlled key enterprises in the province, including 414 green enterprises and 18 black enterprises, which greatly improved the efficiency of environmental supervision.

　　Environmental credit becomes intangible assets.

　　"By carrying out the construction of environmental credit system, pollution source enterprises will be included in this system, and an incentive mechanism for environmental trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty will be established, so that environmental credit will become the intangible assets of enterprises, expand the survival and development space for green enterprises, and make untrustworthy enterprises lose their trust and be subject to everywhere." The relevant person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department told the reporter.

　　In April this year, 30 departments including Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Nanjing Branch of China People’s Bank, and Provincial Department of Finance signed a memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment of untrustworthy production and business units and their relevant personnel in the environmental protection field.

　　"Disciplinary measures will be taken against enterprises rated as red and black. Such as restricting market access, administrative licensing or financing behavior, stop enjoying various preferential policies, and stop implementing relevant financial support. " The person in charge said that enterprises rated as green can enjoy incentives such as giving priority to environmental protection administrative licenses and suggesting financial institutions to give preferential loan interest rates.

　　In addition, Jiangsu has also established an interconnection and sharing mechanism for untrustworthy information, and incorporated the information of untrustworthy production and business units into the basic database of enterprise credit information and the provincial public credit information system, and announced it to the public.

　　At present, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, together with the Provincial Credit Office and the Banking Regulatory Bureau, has established an information sharing system for corporate environmental credit, which promotes banks to regard corporate environmental credit as an important basis for pre-lending approval and post-lending supervision, and rewards the excellent and punishes the poor.

　　It is with this sharing mechanism that the whole credit process has a "reminder". In July, 2013, China Guangfa Bank Wuxi Branch cooperated with a certain material company in Yixing City, and loaned it 10 million yuan, and monitored its real time according to the mechanism, and adjusted its credit strategy according to its credit changes.

　　After that, in 2013, the company was rated as an excellent enterprise with green environmental protection credit, and was rated as a credit strategy support category by the bank. In 2014, the company was rated as a good blue environmental credit enterprise, and the bank adjusted its credit strategy to maintenance. In 2015, the company was rated as red in the annual environmental credit evaluation, and the bank adjusted its credit strategy to control compression and immediately negotiated. In September 2016, the company returned the principal of 9.77 million yuan in advance, ensuring the safety of bank credit assets.

　　"Financial institutions pay attention to and track the environmental credit rating of enterprises in a timely manner through the sharing mechanism, and adjust the corporate credit strategy at any time, which reduces the credit risk, avoids economic losses and safeguards comprehensive interests." The person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department said.

　　By the end of last year, the loan balance of enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation in Jiangsu was 758.9 billion yuan. Among them, the loan balance of enterprises with excellent (green) and good (blue) credit evaluation was 713.7 billion yuan, accounting for 94% of the loan balance of all rated enterprises; The balance of loans to enterprises with poor (red) and poor (black) environmental credit was 12.2 billion yuan, accounting for only 1.6% of the balance, which effectively promoted the green development of enterprises and built the operation mechanism of green finance.

　　short review

　　Effectively solve the problem of low illegal cost

　　Throughout the history of world development, protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. It is "green development" to develop both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan.

　　In the first half of this year, Jiangsu’s GDP exceeded 4 trillion yuan, ranking second in the country. Jiangsu, which took the lead in development, also took the lead in encountering environmental problems. At present, Jiangsu’s construction of environmental credit evaluation system with the "five-color list" as the core aims to solve the unreasonable situation of "low illegal cost" in the environmental protection field, so that enterprises have a "roadblock" when they commit environmental violations. Environmental credit rating is related to the enterprise’s environmental assessment approval, credit financing, water price and electricity price, which is equivalent to "tightening" the enterprise.

　　Through a series of measures, Jiangsu Environmental Protection Department forced enterprises to take the responsibility of environmental protection from passive to active, and reduced the possible environmental pollution caused by all aspects of production activities through technological innovation. At the same time, by reducing energy consumption, energy conservation and emission reduction, the production cost of enterprises was reduced, and the two-way win-win situation of environmental protection and enterprise development was realized, making "green development" an "engine" for enterprises to move forward further.

Order of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government

No.138

The "Interim Measures" of Hangzhou residential property management has been deliberated and adopted by the executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Acting Mayor Chou Baoxing　　　　

June 30, 1999　　

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to regulate the behavior of residential property management, clarify the rights and obligations of owners, users and property management companies, ensure the rational use of property, create and maintain a good living environment and public order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual city.

the second These Measures shall apply to the property management of residential areas within the urban area of Hangzhou.

Article The term "residential area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a residential area with a certain scale and relatively complete infrastructure.

The term "residential property" as mentioned in these Measures refers to residential and non-residential houses and supporting public facilities, equipment and venues in residential areas. The scope of residential areas subject to property management shall be designated by the administrative department of property management of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

The term "property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities that the owners form the owners’ committee to entrust the property management company with the management of the common parts and common affairs of their property.

The term "owner" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the owner of the property.

The term "user" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the lessee of the property and other people who actually use the property.

The term "property management company" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the law to engage in property management services.

According to the provisions of these measures, users of public houses shall enjoy the rights of owners and assume corresponding obligations.

Article 4 Property management implements the principle of combining the owner’s self-management with the professional management entrusted by the property management company.

Article 5 Hangzhou real estate administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal property administrative department) is in charge of the property management of residential areas in this Municipality.

District real estate administrative departments (hereinafter referred to as district property management departments) shall supervise and manage the property management within their respective jurisdictions in accordance with these Measures.

The relevant functional departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate with the competent department of property management in residential areas.

Article 6 The people’s governments of all districts shall strengthen the coordination in the implementation of property management in residential areas within their respective jurisdictions.

Street offices (Town People’s Government) are responsible for coordinating the relationship between property management and community management and community service.

Article 7 Residential areas that implement property management shall set up owners’ committees in accordance with the provisions of these measures. On behalf of the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and users of residential areas, the owners’ committee entrusts the property management company to implement property management, and exercises its functions and powers in accordance with these Measures, the owners’ convention, the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the property management service contract.

Article 8 Property management companies shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, accept the entrustment of the owners’ committee and conduct unified management of residential property in accordance with the property management service contract.

Chapter II Owners’ Congress and Owners’ Committee

Article 9 If the occupancy rate of residential areas reaches more than 50% or the residential buildings have been completed and delivered for two years, the district property management department shall organize the first owners’ meeting or owners’ congress to elect the owners’ committee.

Article 10 The owners’ meeting is composed of all the owners of this residential area; If the number of owners is large, the owners’ representatives shall be elected in proportion to form the owners’ congress. The owners’ meeting can only be held if the owners holding more than half of the voting rights are present. The owner may entrust an agent to attend the owners’ meeting in writing.

Article 11 Owners’ congress and owners’ congress shall be held at least once a year; Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners or owners’ representatives, the owners’ committee shall convene the owners’ congress or owners’ congress in time.

The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall invite representatives of the residents’ committee to attend as nonvoting delegates.

Article 12 The resolution of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress must be passed by the owners or owners’ representatives present at the meeting, and more than half of them are in favor.

One set of one vote for residential houses; One vote for every 150 square meters of construction area for non-residential houses, and one vote for each house ownership certificate for those below 150 square meters.

Article 13 The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) to elect and recall members of the owners’ committee;

(two) according to the proposal of the owners’ committee, decide to hire or dismiss the property management company;

(three) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(four) to review or amend the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention;

(five) to consider and pass the residential property management plan;

(six) to change or cancel the inappropriate decision of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to decide on other major issues related to the owners’ rights and interests.

Article 14 The owners’ committee is an organization that represents all owners in the property management area to implement autonomous management of the property.

Article 15 Members of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress among the owners, and the number of members of the owners’ committee shall not be less than five. The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ committee among the members of the owners’ committee.

Members of the owners’ committee are elected for a term of three years and may be re-elected.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be law-abiding, enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, impartial and responsible.

The list of members of the owners’ committee and the articles of association shall be reported to the district property management department for registration.

According to the needs of the work, the owners’ committee may employ personnel from police stations, residents’ committees and other relevant units as consultants of the owners’ committee.

Article 16 The owners’ committee shall be responsible for the owners’ meeting, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and perform the following duties:

(1) Organizing the convening of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress;

(2) Propose the hiring or dismissal of the property management company, and sign, modify or terminate the entrusted service contract with the property management company according to the resolution of the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress;

(three) to supervise and inspect the use of property management funds, and examine and approve the annual plan, financial budget and final accounts of property management services proposed by the property management company;

(four) to implement and urge the owners and users to abide by the provisions of property management and other relevant laws and policies, and to assist the property management company in implementing various management work;

(five) to accept the complaints of the owners to the property management company, and regularly listen to and consider the opinions and suggestions of the owners and users;

(six) to supervise the rational use of public buildings and public facilities and equipment;

(seven) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, and implement the instructions and requirements put forward by the government departments on property management matters;

(eight) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress.

The meeting of the owners’ committee shall be convened by the director, and the meeting must be attended by more than half of the members, and the decision made shall be agreed by more than half of the members.

The decision made by the owners’ committee shall be published.

Article 17 The decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention are binding on all owners and users in the residential area.

Article 18 Decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee shall not contravene the laws and regulations of the state.

In violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district property management department has the right to order it to correct or cancel.

Chapter III Property Management Companies

Article 19 Property management companies must have the corresponding qualifications, be equipped with the corresponding professional and technical personnel and management personnel, and hold the property management qualification certificate issued by the municipal property management department before engaging in the property management business in residential areas.

Property management personnel shall, after passing the unified training and examination by the municipal property administrative department, work with certificates.

Article 20 Property management companies implement property management in residential areas according to the residential property management service contract.

The property management service contract shall include the following contents: management service items, management standards, management authority, management term, management fee income and expenditure, profits and risks, supervision and inspection, liability for breach of contract and other rights and obligations.

The property management service contract shall be reported to the district property management department for the record.

Article 21 Property management companies provide management services on the following matters:

(a) the use, management and maintenance of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house;

(two) residential cleaning services;

(three) the maintenance and management of public green space, flowers and trees;

(4) Management of parking lots;

(five) the maintenance of public order and security in residential areas;

(six) the daily supervision and management of residential decoration;

(seven) the accounting management of property maintenance and renewal costs and the custody of property archives;

(eight) other services agreed by the owners’ committee and the property management company.

A property management company that accepts the entrustment of relevant professional institutions to conduct property management shall sign an entrustment contract.

Article 22 Rights of property management companies:

(a) according to the relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation, formulate the residential property management plan;

(two) the implementation of management of residential areas in accordance with the property management service contract;

(three) according to the property management service contract and the relevant provisions of the management fee;

(four) to stop the violation of residential property management regulations;

(five) to carry out diversified operations and paid services according to law.

Article 23 Obligations of the property management company:

(a) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the technical standards and norms and the annual plan of property management services approved by the owners’ committee, the implementation of management services;

(two) report to the owners’ committee every six months, and submit the income and expenditure accounts of property maintenance and renewal expenses, and accept the supervision of the owners and the owners’ committee;

(three) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, other relevant administrative departments and neighborhood offices (town people’s government);

(four) to assist the relevant departments and residents’ committees to provide community life services and carry out community cultural activities.

Article 24 The property management company shall keep the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house in good condition, clean and beautiful environment, good public order, and ensure the convenience and safety of the property, and implement it in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) before the owners and users move into the house, inform the owners and users in writing of the common parts of the house, the methods, requirements and precautions for the use and maintenance of common facilities and equipment, and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations;

(two) to conduct a comprehensive patrol and inspection of the property management area, and to repair and maintain the common parts and facilities of the house on a regular basis;

(three) when receiving the property damage repair report, the maintenance and treatment shall be carried out within the time limit as stipulated in the property management service contract;

(four) regularly listen to the opinions and suggestions of the owners’ committee, owners and users, and improve the service;

(five) found in violation of these measures, the owners’ convention, should immediately dissuade, stop, or report to the owners’ committee and the relevant administrative departments;

(six) in accordance with the requirements of the property management service contract, do other services entrusted by the owners’ committee, owners and users.

Article 25 If the property management company fails to meet the standards stipulated in the property management service contract or violates the provisions of the property management service contract, the owners’ committee may terminate the contract.

Article 26 Within fifteen days after the termination or rescission of the property management service contract, the property management company shall handle the following matters with the owners’ committee and report to the district property management department for the record:

(a) the property management service fees received in advance and the balance of maintenance fees are settled according to the facts;

(two) the transfer of all property files and related financial books, and the owners’ committee entrusted audit institutions to audit the financial situation;

(three) the transfer of the owner’s office and business premises, venues and other property.

Article 27 Property management companies shall enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Chapter IV Use and Maintenance of Property

Article 28 Owners and users shall abide by the relevant provisions of laws and regulations and the resolutions of the owners’ committee, and correctly handle the adjacent relations in terms of water supply, drainage, ventilation, traffic, lighting, maintenance, fire protection, environmental sanitation and environmental protection in accordance with the principles conducive to the use, safety and fairness of the property.

Article 29 Owners and users of houses shall not have the following acts:

(a) damage the load-bearing structure of the house, damage the appearance of the house, and change the use of the house without authorization;

(two) illegal chisel, demolition, occupation, etc. of the internal and external bearing walls, beams, columns, floors, balconies, rooftops, etc. of the house;

(three) all kinds of security doors, windows, grids, etc. are installed beyond the facade of the external wall or occupy public parts;

(four) other activities that endanger public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others.

The consequences caused by the owners and users not using the house according to the instructions for use of the house shall be borne by them.

Article 30 The following acts are prohibited in the property management area:

(a) trample and occupy green space;

(2) Damaging trees and gardens;

(3) occupying common venues such as passages;

(four) littering, debris;

(five) the occurrence of noise exceeding the prescribed standards;

(six) the discharge of toxic and harmful substances that pollute the environment;

(seven) posting, scribbling and portraying on buildings and structures;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules and the owners’ convention.

Article 31 No unit or individual may occupy public buildings and shared facilities and equipment within the property management area.

Temporary occupation and excavation of roads and sites in residential areas due to maintenance or public interests must be reported to the relevant departments for approval and restored to the original state in time.

Article 32 The management system of vehicle driving and parking in residential areas shall be jointly formulated by the owners’ committee and the property management company. The charging standard of parking lot shall be implemented according to the provisions of the price management department, and the proceeds shall be used for the property management of residential areas.

Article 33 The use of property to set up advertising and other business facilities shall be subject to the approval of the relevant owners, users and owners’ committees before going through the examination and approval procedures. The proceeds from the establishment shall be used for property management in residential areas.

Article 34 The cost of property maintenance and renewal shall be borne in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the occupied parts and equipment of the house shall be borne by the owner;

(two) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the common parts and equipment of the house shall be shared by the owners of the whole house according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund;

(three) the cost of maintenance and renewal of public facilities shall be shared by all owners in the property management area according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund.

If the shared parts, shared equipment and public facilities of the house are artificially damaged, the maintenance and renewal costs shall be borne by the responsible person.

When the property is seriously damaged, which affects the safety of the owners and users, the district property management department shall urge the maintenance within a time limit.

When the property maintenance fund is insufficient, the owners shall pay the property maintenance fund in accordance with the decision of the owners’ committee and the proportion of the residential construction area owned by them.

Article 35 Municipal public facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, parking lots and other public facilities in residential areas shall be managed, repaired and maintained by property management companies entrusted by professional management institutions. Management, repair and maintenance costs are paid by professional management institutions according to regulations.

Article 36 When the common parts of the house and public facilities and equipment are maintained, the adjacent owners and users shall cooperate. If the adjacent owners and users refuse to cooperate with the maintenance, causing property losses to other owners and users, the responsible person shall be responsible for compensation.

Because of property maintenance, decoration caused by adjacent owners, users of property losses or affect the use of housing, by the responsible person to repair or compensation.

Chapter V Property Management Funds, Maintenance Funds and Houses

Article 37 Owners and users shall abide by the owners’ convention and pay property management, maintenance and other expenses according to the agreement of the property management service contract and the decision of the owners’ committee.

The unsold vacant property of the construction unit shall share the cost of property management and maintenance, and the sharing ratio shall not be less than 70% of the charging standard.

Article 38 The principle of fairness and rationality should be followed in determining the charging standard of property management services, and the quality of property management services should be adapted to the service charges.

Property management service charges shall be subject to government pricing, government guidance pricing and operator pricing according to the nature, content and characteristics of the services provided.

Public service charges in ordinary residential quarters are subject to government pricing; The service charges of senior apartments, villas and other residential quarters are subject to government-guided prices; Unless otherwise stipulated by the price management department, the special service fee shall be fixed by the operator.

Article 39 If the property management company has accepted the entrusted management and charged the property management service fee, no other department may charge the fee of the same nature and content for any reason.

Article 40 Property management service fees can be collected in advance by agreement, but the period of collection in advance shall not exceed three months.

Article 41 The items and standards charged by the property management company shall be announced to the owners.

The property management company provides services on its own without the agreement of the property management service contract. Without the approval of the owners’ committee or the owners, the owners or users may not pay the fees.

Article 42 New residential buildings must set up property sharing parts, shared facilities and equipment maintenance funds (hereinafter referred to as property maintenance funds).

The property maintenance fund is extracted by the development and construction unit according to 5% to 8% of the total cost of housing construction and installation, and its ownership belongs to all owners.

The property maintenance fund shall be managed by the municipal property maintenance fund management center in residential areas (buildings) as a unit, subject to the supervision of the financial and auditing departments, and ensure the preservation and appreciation.

The management fee of the property maintenance fund management center shall be approved by the municipal finance department according to reasonable needs, extracted from the value-added income of the property maintenance fund and included in the management of extra-budgetary funds.

Property maintenance fund and its value-added part should be earmarked for the maintenance and renewal of shared parts of property and shared facilities and equipment after the expiration of the warranty period, and it is strictly prohibited to use them for other purposes.

The use of the property maintenance fund shall be put forward by the property management company, approved by the owners’ committee and reported to the district property management department for review, and appropriated by the municipal property management department.

City property departments and property management companies should publish the use of property maintenance funds once a year, and accept the supervision of owners and owners’ committees.

Article 43 Before the implementation of these measures, the residential areas that have been built for the implementation of property management, and the maintenance costs of their shared parts and shared facilities and equipment shall be charged in the following ways:

(a) when the public housing is sold, the housing common parts and shared facilities and equipment maintenance fund extracted from the house sale price;

(two) the rent of public housing;

(three) private houses that have not paid the property maintenance fund shall be borne by the owners according to the proportion of the residential construction area they own.

Article 44 The development and construction unit shall incorporate the property management house and the public building supporting house into the supporting project plan of the residential area, and design and construct simultaneously with the new residential building.

Article 45 Development and construction units in residential housing delivery, should be free of charge to provide three thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing property management office space and public activities space, free of charge to provide four thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing services for the residential area.

Property management office space, public activity space and commercial space, which have been included in the development cost, are all received by the municipal property department and handed over to the owners’ committee for use and operation by the property management company.

Article 46 Property management office buildings, public activity buildings and commercial buildings belong to all owners of the residential area, and their ownership shall not be divided, transferred or mortgaged.

The property management company is responsible for the operation of commercial buildings received by the owners’ committee, and the proceeds are used for property management in residential areas.

The term for the property management company to use the property management house shall not exceed the employment term of the property management company.

Chapter VI Early Property Management

Article 47 The term "pre-property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the property management before the establishment of the owners’ committee.

Article 48 Three months before the new residential building is delivered for use, the development and construction unit shall hire a property management company to conduct preliminary management, sign a preliminary property management service contract with it, and report it to the district property management department for the record.

After the election of the owners’ committee, the owners’ committee decides to renew or change the employment of the property management company, and signs a property management service contract, and the previous property management service contract is terminated at the same time.

Article 49 The property maintenance fund shall not be used during the prophase property management. The maintenance of shared parts and shared facilities and equipment during this period shall be borne by the development and construction unit.

Article 50 The residential area development and construction unit shall, within fifteen days after the completion and acceptance of the residential area, hand over the following technical materials for project construction to the local property management department:

(a) the general plan of the residential area;

(two) the single building, structure and equipment diagram of the residential area;

(3) Underground pipe network diagram of residential area;

(4) Technical data on the use and maintenance of relevant facilities and equipment;

(five) comprehensive acceptance data of residential areas.

After the establishment of the residential owners’ committee, the local property management department shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee, which will provide it to the property management company for preservation and use.

Article 51 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit must provide the Residential Project Warranty Card and the Residential Instruction Manual according to the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and bear the warranty responsibility according to the provisions of the Residential Project Warranty Card.

Article 52 The cost of pre-property management services before delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit; The prophase property management service fees incurred after delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit and the buyer in accordance with the stipulations of the residential sales contract.

Article 53 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit, property management company and other departments of the house shall not charge any fees to the buyer of the house, except as stipulated in the house sales contract or stipulated by the price management department.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Article 54 Owners and users who violate the owners’ convention shall bear corresponding civil liabilities. In violation of the owners’ convention, the owners’ committee or the relevant owners and users may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

If the owner or user fails to pay the property management service fee in accordance with the property management service contract, the property management company may impose a late payment fee of three thousandths of the payable fee on a daily basis or impose a late payment fee as agreed.

Article 55 Owners, users in violation of the provisions of article twenty-ninth, the provisions of article thirtieth, the property management company shall promptly stop, and supervise the correction; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be reported to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

Article 56 Property management companies that violate the property management service contract shall bear corresponding liabilities for breach of contract; If losses are caused to the owners and users, they shall be liable for compensation.

Article 57 In violation of these measures, the property management company shall be punished according to the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth, article twentieth, article twenty-first, article twenty-third, article twenty-fourth, article twenty-sixth and article forty-sixth, the property management department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-second, fortieth and forty-first, the municipal price management department shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

If the property management company violates these measures seriously, the property management department may lower its qualification grade until the qualification grade certificate is cancelled.

Article 58 Development and construction units in violation of these measures shall be punished in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the second paragraph of article forty-second, the provisions of article forty-fifth, the municipal property department shall order it to perform within a time limit. If it still fails to perform within the prescribed time limit, the municipal property administrative department may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution, and if it violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 42, it has the right to require it to pay a late fee at a rate of two thousandths of the payable amount for each overdue day.

(two) in violation of the provisions of article fiftieth, the municipal property department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan.

Article 59 Property management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption or interception, misappropriation of property maintenance funds, by their units or higher authorities to give administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 60 The implementation of administrative punishment in violation of these measures shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law.

Article 61 If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for reconsideration or directly bring a suit in a people’s court according to law. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people’s court or perform the punishment decision within the time limit, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 62 Residential areas that have implemented property management before the implementation of these measures shall be standardized in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

Residential areas that have been delivered for use before the implementation of these measures but have not yet implemented property management may gradually implement property management with reference to the provisions of these measures.

County (city) urban residential property management, with reference to these measures.

Property management of office buildings and commercial and residential buildings shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 63 The Legislative Affairs Bureau of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 64 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.