学习大国按

　　3日，第四届世界互联网大会在浙江省乌镇开幕。国家主席最高领袖发来贺信，向大会的召开致以热烈的祝贺。对于习主席的贺信，互联网领域大咖怎么看？今天，乌镇会场里的倪弋，为小伙伴们传来了大咖们的声音。

　　互联网正在深入到社会的方方面面，而这次技术革命的影响力可能超过过去一切技术革命的总和。我们正在讨论网络空间深层次问题，尤其现在显得越来越有必要和越来越有意义。

　　未来30年数据将成为生产资料，计算会是生产力，互联网是一种生产关系。如果我们不数据化，不和互联网相连，那么会比过去30年不通电显得更为可怕。

　　未来30年，互联网将不再是互联网公司的互联网，互联网是所有人的互联网。如果说过去20年互联网从无到有，那么未来30年，互联网将“从有到无”，这个“无”是无处不在的“无”，没有人能够离开网络而存在。

　　习主席在贺信中提到，以信息技术为代表的新一轮科技和产业革命正在萌发。事实上，以人工智能、云计算、大数据为代表的新技术已经开始推动各行各业进行深度变革。在新一轮科技和产业革命面前，过去中国企业主要扮演新技术的跟随者，但今天我们希望成为新技术的驱动者和贡献者，与全球合作伙伴一起协同发展。

　　贺信中强调的“开放”令人印象深刻。数字经济的一个重要特征就是开放分享，它的发展将超越过去传统的行业、地域边界。中国的数字经济将进入快车道，这两年来诞生了移动支付、共享单车等独特创新，我们更应当开放分享、心怀全球、协作创新，让各个国家的人们都享受到数字经济的红利。

　　此外，贺信也提到全球互联网治理体系变革进入关键时期，构建网络空间命运共同体日益成为国际社会的广泛共识。今天每一个人、每一家企业或组织，都通过数字技术紧密地联系在一起，都是“网络空间命运共同体”的组成部分。目前这个“命运共同体”中出现的各种新挑战，需要政府、行业合作伙伴以及社会各界一起探索，进行共建与共治。

　　习主席的贺信从战略高度阐释了这次会议的主题——“发展数字经济 促进开放共享——携手共建网络空间命运共同体”。在重申“四项原则，五点主张”提法同时，此次“发展共同推进、安全共同维护、治理共同参与、成果共同分享”的“四个共同”的提法更具体，简明扼要，十分充实。

　　以数字经济为抓手、为推动力，带动全球经济的发展，是我们共同的期待。当前发展数字经济，一个国家很难关起门来自己发展，首要目标就是要携手共建网络空间命运共同体。习主席在贺信中指出，全球互联网治理体系变革进入关键时期，构建网络空间命运共同体日益成为国际社会的广泛共识。 “大家的事由大家商量着办”，互联网发展没有一个国家是旁观者。

　　我们要从构建网络空间命运共同体的高度来进一步贯彻落实党的十九大精神。首先把事情做好，通过发展数字经济和共享经济等，来实现十九大提出的建设网络强国、数字中国、智慧社会等目标，同时也为推动世界各国共同搭乘互联网和数字经济发展的快车创造条件。

　　中国互联网现在已经处于大踏步向前的发展阶段，并且在发展过程中已经取得了许多成就，包括政府、企业、院校和研究机构等在内的中国社会各领域，都已经参与到互联网的发展之中，这正显示出中国正在利用所有可能的机会，竭尽所能地争取在互联网领域取得更大的进步。

　　习主席在给大会的贺信中指出，“中国数字经济发展将进入快车道”，对此我深有体会。随着人工智能等技术的逐步普及和进入实用化，数字经济与实体经济的结合也越趋明显，不仅对消费者产品和服务带来改变，也会对制造端、供给端产生非常大的影响。

　　数字经济与实体经济结合需要 “跨界”，实体经济中的人既需要对数字经济和新的科技有所了解，也要对自己的领域和专业有深刻认识，如此将两者结合，就会擦出很多火花。

　　科技创新则是促进数字经济与实体经济深度融合的关键。未来，传统产业要继续发展、提升效率、甚至在全球范围内拥有竞争力，一定要靠创新，尤其是技术创新。我们现在处在一个伟大的创新时代，人工智能等技术已经开始不断地与各行各业整合，这不仅仅是百度的机会，也是各行业、乃至中国整体经济的巨大发展机会。互联网行业中常讲“生态”这个概念，如今的“网络命运共同体”就是一个最佳的生态，是一个不断创新、相互依存、共同发展的好生态。

　　习主席在贺信中指出，要推动互联网、大数据、人工智能和实体经济深度融合，发展数字经济、共享经济，培育新增长点、形成新动能。这给实体经济乃至整个经济体系的现代化指明了方向。

　　当前数字经济和实体经济、线上和线下、国内市场和国际市场都紧密融合，零售行业甚至整个经济都进入“无界时代”。作为互联网企业，京东与16万企业紧密合作，在大数据、人工智能、智慧物流等方面具有独特优势，可帮助实体企业打造涵盖研发、生产、流通到售后的“品质供应链”，为企业插上数字“翅膀”，为社会提供高品质商品，为供给侧改革贡献力量。

　　习主席提出“网络空间命运共同体”的理念，非常具有全局性和前瞻性，准确地把握了互联网的快速发展为中国和全球带来的全新机遇和挑战，同时为人类抓住机遇，应对挑战提供了全新的思路和解决方案。

　　我非常认同习主席的判断和观点。随着中国数字经济进入快车道，处于高速发展时期，从全球角度看，互联网已经进入了大安全时代，跨国界的网络攻击无处不在，网络犯罪呈现日益多样化。我们更应该居安思危，紧紧围绕着建立网络空间命运共同体，迎接大安全时代的挑战。

　　——360集团创始人兼CEO 周鸿祎

　　最高领袖致第四届世界互联网大会的贺信

　　值此第四届世界互联网大会开幕之际，我谨代表中国政府和中国人民，并以我个人的名义，向大会的召开致以热烈的祝贺！向出席会议的各国代表、国际机构负责人和专家学者、企业家等各界人士表示诚挚的欢迎！

　　当前，以信息技术为代表的新一轮科技和产业革命正在萌发，为经济社会发展注入了强劲动力，同时，互联网发展也给世界各国主权、安全、发展利益带来许多新的挑战。全球互联网治理体系变革进入关键时期，构建网络空间命运共同体日益成为国际社会的广泛共识。我们倡导“四项原则”、“五点主张”，就是希望与国际社会一道，尊重网络主权，发扬伙伴精神，大家的事由大家商量着办，做到发展共同推进、安全共同维护、治理共同参与、成果共同分享。

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated the action plan and blueprint for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and proposed to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, develop the digital economy, share the economy, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy. The development of digital economy in China will enter the fast lane. China hopes that through its own efforts, all countries in the world can jointly take the express train of the development of the Internet and digital economy. The door of China’s opening to the outside world will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

　　This conference is based on "developing digital economy and promoting open sharing — — Working together to build a community of cyberspace destiny is the theme. I hope that everyone will brainstorm, enhance consensus, deepen exchanges and cooperation between the Internet and the digital economy, and make the achievements of Internet development better benefit people all over the world.

　　I wish the conference a complete success!

　　Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Beijing, December 3, 2017

1905 movie network news On November 17, the hardcore action film released a special feature and stills of "Explosion-Proof Police". The film is directed by the producer, story and general director, and directed by Zhang Jiahui.,,, starring, starring, starring, friendship performances, and special guest appearances. It will be released nationwide on December 8. Zhang Jiahui once again starred as a police officer after many years. The play portrays a good police officer who sticks to the bottom line even if he is physically and mentally exhausted. Outside the play, he and Chan Weiting support each other and pass on the salary.

The movie "Burst Point" tells the story of anti-narcotics chief inspector Li Zhenbang (Zhang Jiahui, played) and undercover police officer Jiang Ming (Chan Weiting, played) secretly executing a plan to hunt down drug dealers. Helpless to encounter danger, Jiang Ming is forced to walk the edge of black and white and gradually lose control. In order to stick to the bottom line, former teammates have each other’s murderous intentions.

"Working Brain" Good people are not easy to do, Zhang Jiahui interprets the "explosion-proof police" who stick to the bottom line without anything

In the "Explosion Point" "Explosion-proof Police" Zhang Jiahui special, Zhang Jiahui plays Li Zhenbang, the chief inspector of anti-narcotics, who abides by the law and is honest and reliable. Even if his family is unhappy and his relatives are alienated due to his long-term obsessive work, Li Zhenbang, the "working brain", still never stops on the road of anti-narcotics. He is not afraid of being injured in a hail of bullets, and he is not afraid of being coerced by his life-threatening partner in a tense confrontation. He is also not cowardly when he fights criminals with his life in a river of blood. In the battle between good and evil, everyone turns into an "urban violent person" to "explode" to fight violence. Only "working brain" Li Zhenbang sticks to the bottom line of a good person and never crosses the line.

Zhang Jiahui interpreted the title of the film "Burst Point", and he admitted that "Burst Point" is more suitable for good people, just like Officer Bang as an ordinary person, he is like a "explosion-proof police", "Burst Point" is a critical point for him to insist on himself in the crime city, but not too much, but not the world. He always has principles against no principles, and has a bottom line against no bottom line. If he can control "Burst", he is still the "working brain" of Officer Bang himself; if he can’t control "Burst", he may also incarnate into "urban ruffians" and turn his friends into enemies. So when temptation, conspiracy, and desperation surged, Officer Bang had no way to avoid it, and had to struggle on the edge of the "breaking point" of justice and reason with "shackles". Could he still choose to stick to himself, stick to his principles, and be the "explosion-proof police"?

Like father and son, Zhang Jiahui and Chen Weiting support each other inside and outside the play to move forward together

The movie "Burst Point" is the first collaboration between Zhang Jiahui and Chan Weiting. In the movie, Zhang Jiahui plays the police officer Bang and Chen Weiting plays Jiang Ming, one is the "explosion-proof police" who adheres to principles, and the other is the "Hong Kong crazy attack" undercover police officer. They are partners who fight side by side. They are brothers who share life and death. They are also like fathers and sons who are warm because of the lack of family unity, but they seem to eventually turn friends into enemies. The relationship between the two becomes a mystery, which makes the audience call "above". The confusion of the relationship within the play did not affect the congeniality of the two people outside the play. As a senior actor who has been working for many years, Cheung Ka Fai is very keen to share and exchange experiences on the set, hoping to bring more experience to the young actor Chan Weiting who returns to the Hong Kong film market. Whether it is a fierce explosion scene or a fist-to-meat action scene, the two give each other their backs, fully trust each other, and hope to shoulder the responsibility of acting together.

The movie "Burst Point" will be released on December 8.

abstract

2023/10/17

10 central enterprises collectively act! Since September, more than 100 companies have repurchased their holdings;

Will the US government take more measures to restrict the export of chips to China? The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded;

The State Council: Improve the support capacity of strategic mineral resources such as rare earths;

In September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.9% year-on-year;

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery launched the first landing Star Road Star Era model;

Institution: suppliers expand production reduction, and the quarterly increase of NAND Flash contract price in the fourth quarter is estimated to be 8-13%;

The three major US stock indexes collectively closed up, with the Nasdaq rising by 1.2%;

Chairman Haitian Weiye proposed a big buyback.

Overnight outer disk

The three major indexes of US stocks rose across the board. At the close, the Dow Jones index rose 0.93%, the Nasdaq index rose 1.2% and the S&P 500 index rose 1.06%. Popular technology stocks generally rose, with Amazon and Meta rising more than 2%, and Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA and Tesla rising more than 1%. Popular Chinese stocks are mixed, with the future rising by nearly 7%, Tencent Music rising by nearly 6% and JD.COM rising by over 2%.

Europe’s three major indexes rose across the board. At the close, Britain’s FTSE 100 index rose 0.41%, France’s CAC40 index rose 0.27%, and Germany’s DAX30 index rose 0.34%.

Hot spot focusing

1, 10 central enterprises collective action! Since September, more than 100 companies have repurchased and increased their holdings.

On October 16th, 10 central enterprises announced one after another, which set off a new wave of repurchase and increase holdings, including China Petrochemical, baoshan iron & steel, COSCO Haikong, China Mobile, China Railway Construction, China Coal Energy, Three Gorges Energy, China Power Construction, Hikvision and China Resources Micro. Among them, five listed companies announced plans to increase their holdings by about 500-1.63 billion yuan; Two listed companies announced the progress of increasing their holdings, totaling about 2.343 billion yuan; A listed company adds a repurchase plan, which does not exceed 3 billion yuan; Two listed companies announced the progress of repurchase, totaling 475 million yuan. In fact, this wave of repurchase holdings has started since September. According to incomplete statistics, since September, more than 40 listed companies in the A-share market have issued relevant announcements to increase their holdings, including shareholders, Dong Jiangao and dealers. More than 60 listed companies have issued share repurchase plans, and most of the repurchased shares are used to implement equity incentives or employee stock ownership plans.

2. The US government will take more measures to restrict the export of chips to China? Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded

According to CCTV news, on October 16th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning held a regular press conference. A reporter from Reuters asked that the Biden administration is expected to take more measures to restrict the export of chips to China. What is China’s response to this? Mao Ning said that China has repeatedly stated its position on US chip export control to China. We believe that the United States should stop politicizing, instrumentalizing and weaponizing economic, trade, scientific and technological issues, and stop disrupting the stability of the global supply chain. China will pay close attention to relevant trends and resolutely safeguard its own rights and interests.

3. the State Council: Improve the support capacity of strategic mineral resources such as rare earths.

The State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and Striving to Write a New Chapter of Chinese Modernization, in which it proposed to support the systematic exploration and evaluation, protective development, high-quality utilization and standardized management of strategic mineral resources in Inner Mongolia, and to enhance the support capacity of strategic mineral resources such as rare earth, iron, nickel, copper, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, gold, fluorite, crystalline graphite, lithium, uranium and helium. Accelerate the development of high-end rare earth functional materials such as high-purity rare earth metals, high-performance rare earth permanent magnets and high-performance polishing. Expand the application of rare earth catalytic materials in steel, cement, glass, automobile, thermal power and other industries. Support Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange to build a nationwide rare earth products trading center according to laws and regulations, and build Baotou into the largest rare earth new material base in China and the world’s leading rare earth application base.

4. the State Council: Support the application for the establishment of China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone according to procedures.

The State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and Striving to Write a New Chapter of Chinese Modernization, in which it proposed to support the application for the establishment of China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone according to procedures. Accelerate the integrated development of processing, investment and trade in Manzhouli and Erenhot mutual trade zones. Study and optimize the setting of administrative divisions at border ports to enhance the endogenous development momentum. We will promote innovative management models in Manzhouli and Zhalainuoer, Wulanchabu and Erenhot, and promote the joint development of ports and hinterland. Further consolidate the industrial foundation and promote the high-quality development of the comprehensive bonded zone. Promote cooperation with Mongolia and Russia in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, energy and minerals, infrastructure and other fields. Strengthen technical and project exchanges and cooperation with Mongolia and other neighboring sand source countries in the fields of dust source monitoring and comprehensive management, ecological environment and ecological restoration. Support Inner Mongolia to expand economic and trade cooperation with Singapore and other countries.

5. National Energy Administration: In September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.9% year on year.

On October 16th, the National Energy Administration released data on electricity consumption of the whole society in September. In September, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 781.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%. In terms of industries, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 11.7 billion kWh, up 8.6% year-on-year; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 519.2 billion kWh, up 8.7% year-on-year; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 146.7 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 103.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

6, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery first landing Star Road Star Era model.

On October 16th, Chery Group and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited jointly announced that Shenxing rechargeable battery had landed in the era of Qi Ruixing, and the strategic cooperative relationship between them was further deepened. Relying on Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s leading extreme manufacturing capacity, Shenxing rechargeable battery will be mass-produced by the end of 2023, and the vehicle equipped with Shenxing rechargeable battery will be officially launched in the first quarter of next year. In the future, Chery Group and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited also plan to simultaneously promote Shenxing rechargeable battery models in overseas markets, explore markets in Europe, the Middle East, ASEAN and North America, and jointly promote the early realization of global electrification and national double carbon targets. Up to now, Shenxing rechargeable battery has landed in brands such as Chery, Aouita and Nezha Automobile. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is leading the industry into the era of overcharge of new energy vehicles.

7. Organization: Suppliers expand production reduction. The quarterly increase of NAND Flash contract price is estimated to be 8-13% in the fourth quarter.

According to the research of TrendForce Jibang Consulting, due to the strict control of output by suppliers, the contract price of NAND Flash rose in the fourth quarter, with an increase of about 8-13%. Looking forward to 2024, unless the original factory can still maintain the production reduction strategy, and the demand for Enterprise SSD in the server field warms up, it will be difficult for NAND Flash to continue its upward trend without the support of demand.

Theme opportunity

1. The price of fluorite rose to an eight-year high, and leading enterprises were investigated by hundreds of institutions.

On October 16th, the mainstream delivery price of domestic fluorite market was 3,700 yuan to 3,900 yuan/ton. The quotation of some enterprises has increased by more than 20% compared with that before the National Day, and the price has reached the highest level in eight years. Prior to this, two fluorite mine safety accidents occurred in Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi, and the rectification efforts of non-coal mines continued to increase, and the mine operating rate continued to decrease at a low level. On the company side, Jinshi Resources has been investigated by more than 130 institutions recently. The company said that fluorite is a non-renewable, irreplaceable and recyclable resource, and some small mines have withdrawn or suspended due to resource exhaustion or other reasons, and strict supervision has been normalized. The threshold has increased, and the increase in mining and processing costs has also increased their prices. During the National Day this year, the price of fluorite increased rapidly. As far as the increase is concerned, this year is stronger than the same period of last year, and the company will follow the market. In terms of production capacity, if the three production lines of Baotou Steel Jinshi can fully reach production next year, the output can reach the goal of 600,000 to 800,000 tons; Yonghe Co., Ltd. (sh605020) currently owns 3 fluorite mining rights and 2 fluorite exploration rights, and the proven fluorite reserves have reached 4,852,700 tons of ore. In September this year, the company obtained a new mining license for Sumo Chagan Aobao fluorite mine. The production scale of fluorite ore is 120,000 tons/year, and it is expected that it can be mined by 2025, at the earliest or at the end of 2024.

2. The leading flash memory manufacturers’ role in reducing production shows that institutions are optimistic about the bottoming out of the industry.

According to TrendForce Jibang Consulting, due to the strict control of output by suppliers, the contract price of memory NAND Flash rose in the fourth quarter, with an increase of about 8% to 13%. For NAND FIashWafer, after Samsung’s production reduction was expanded to 50%, other original factories also maintained a controlled film-throwing strategy. After the production reduction for more than half a year, some processes and capacities showed structural supply shortage, and it is expected that the contract price will increase by 3% to 18% in the fourth quarter. Tianfeng International Securities believes that the semiconductor industry is a typical industry with obvious two characteristics of strong cycle growth, which generally follows the law of completing a round of ups and downs in four to five years. The downward cycle of this round of memory chip prices has lasted for one and a half years. According to the short cycle distribution of Niu Changxiong and the recent price increase signals of DRAM and NAND Flash, it is currently in the brewing stage of the downward tail to regain its upward trend, and the industry is expected to gradually recover after bottoming out in the third quarter. You can pay attention to Jiang Bolong and De Mingli.

3, Huawei asked the car to re-expose the black technology photovoltaic roof charging battery life

It is reported that the flagship SUV model M9 of AITO will be officially launched at the end of the year. Recently, there are channels to expose the two "black technologies" unique to the car world M9. One of them is that the car world M9 is equipped with solar panels on the roof and hood. When the weather is fine, it can increase the vehicle’s endurance by 20 kilometers every day, and even meet the commuting needs of some people. The analysis points out that solar energy technology is becoming cheaper and more efficient. In addition, the electric vehicle industry has made great progress, battery technology has been continuously improved, and the penetration rate among customers has been continuously improved. The intersection between these trends and related enterprises is the best opportunity for solar electric vehicles. The development of solar electric vehicle technology will make electric vehicles a real "new energy" vehicle, which is of great significance to the green development and the realization of the double carbon goal. You can pay attention to Amarton and Tuo Ri Xinneng.

Company news

1. Borui Medicine: The polypeptide hypoglycemic drugs of its subsidiary are still in the research and development stage.

Borui Pharmaceutical (688166) disclosed the announcement of stock trading changes on the evening of October 16th. The peptide hypoglycemic drug BGM0504 injection independently developed by Borui Xinchuang Biomedical Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the company, is still in the research and development stage. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, the two indications of weight loss and treatment of type 2 diabetes have only obtained the ethical approval of phase II clinical trials, and the phase II clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes has begun to enter the group. After the phase II clinical trial is completed, the confirmatory clinical trial scheme needs to be confirmed by National Medical Products Administration, and the phase III clinical study needs to be carried out and completed, and it can only be produced and put on the market after being reviewed and approved by National Medical Products Administration.

2. Kanghui Pharmaceutical: Shaanxi Youbang has not produced the intermediate of diet pills at present.

Kanghui Pharmaceutical (603139) issued a clarification announcement on the evening of October 16. Shaanxi Youbang was the holding company of the company acquired in September 2020. Due to the overall market environment, Shaanxi Youbang continued to lose money since its merger in October 2020. At present, Shaanxi Youbang is carrying out small-scale pilot production of the intermediates of Smegrupeptide and Teborpeptide. After the small-scale pilot production, it is necessary to complete the pilot stage before large-scale production can be carried out. At present, Shaanxi Youbang does not have the production capacity of the intermediate of smeglutide and teportide.

3. Shuanglu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: GLP-1 receptor agonist has not been independently studied for weight loss.

Shuanglu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (002038) disclosed the announcement of stock trading changes on the evening of October 16th. At present, the company’s research project GLP-1 receptor agonist (Japanese preparation) has completed the follow-up of all the enrolled subjects in the third phase, and it is in the stage of clinical data collation. The preliminary results show that the products developed by the company are basically the same as those of the original research drug Novotel, and there is no difference in safety. This product has not been clinically studied for weight loss alone, but the weight change at baseline and after 24 weeks was observed as a secondary therapeutic index in phase III clinical study.

4. Baihua Medicine: There is no production and sales of drugs related to liraglutide and smeaglutide.

Baihua Pharmaceutical (600721) issued a risk warning on the evening of October 16th. The company only carried out the preliminary research work of the synthesis route screening and pilot test of liraglutide and smeagoutide projects, and there was great uncertainty in the subsequent research and development. At present, no customers entrust our company with research and development, and the company has no related drug production and sales. The company mentioned in the reply of the interactive platform that "there is a slimming product in the research project", only orlistat capsules; The project began drug research and development in July 2022, and is currently in the clinical research stage.

5. Far East Co., Ltd.: The customer of the company’s liquid-cooled high-power cable sample delivery is not Huawei.

Far East Co., Ltd. (600869) issued an explanatory announcement on the evening of October 16th, regarding the sample delivery of the company’s liquid-cooled high-power cable to Huawei supplier Yonggui Technology in the early stage. At present, the relevant samples are still being tested by the other party, and the customer of the company’s liquid-cooled high-power cable delivery is not Huawei, and it has not yet passed the final test of Yonggui Technology. There is uncertainty about whether the final test passed or not, and whether the company generates revenue.

7. Zhengqiang shares: It is planned to establish a new energy automobile battery manufacturing company through joint venture.

Zhengqiang Co., Ltd. (301119) announced on the evening of October 16 that the company recently signed the Cooperation Agreement on Joint Venture with Hangzhou Shiteng New Energy Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Shuoqing Technology Co., Ltd., and all parties intend to jointly invest in the establishment of a joint venture company. The registered capital of the joint venture company is 100 million yuan, of which the company contributes 55 million yuan, accounting for 55%. After the establishment of the joint venture company, it will mainly engage in the manufacture, integration and sales of energy storage and new energy vehicle batteries; Production and sales of battery spare parts and accessories and other related technology development and business expansion.

8. tonghua dongbao: Engelje raw materials and tablets were approved for marketing.

Tonghua dongbao (600867) announced on the evening of October 16th that the raw materials and tablets of Engelgin were approved for marketing. Engleggin is a highly selective SGLT-2 inhibitor with a unique insulin-independent hypoglycemic mechanism, which is mainly used to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

9. Guoxin Technology: The internal test of the new automotive electronic MCU product was successful.

On the evening of October 16th, Guoxin Technology (688262) announced that the new generation of automotive electronic MCU product "CCFC3007PT" developed by the company has been successfully tested in the company recently. The chip is developed and produced based on 40nmeFlash technology. Compared with CCFC3008PT chips of the same series, the communication LIN is increased to 16 channels, and the MCAN is increased to 12 channels. The storage capacity of the chip is increased to 12 bytes, the highest configuration Flash for data storage is 512K bytes, and the memory space SRAM is increased to 1536K bytes.

10. Shensi Electronics: jointly won the bid for the project of 1.369 billion yuan.

Shensi Electronics (300479) announced on the evening of October 16 that the consortium led by the company won the bid for the construction project of digital Jinan city comprehensive perception and early warning network engineering information platform, with the winning bid amount of 1.369 billion yuan. According to the workload division agreed by the consortium, the amount of projects undertaken by the company is about 809 million yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the company’s operating income in 2022.

11. Baolong Technology: notified by the designated point of ADAS project of a head independent brand OEM.

Baolong Technology (603197) announced on the evening of October 16th that it had recently received a "Fixed Point Notice" from a domestic head self-owned brand main engine factory, and selected the company as the supplier of pavement preview system for its brand-new platform project. According to the customer’s plan, the life cycle of the project is 3 years, and the total amount of the life cycle exceeds 300 million yuan. It is expected that mass production will begin in the first half of 2024.

12. baoshan iron & steel: It is planned to buy back the A shares of the company for no more than RMB 3 billion.

Baoshan iron & steel (600019) announced on the evening of October 16th that it planned to buy back A shares of the company at a price of 8.86 yuan per share with its own funds of no more than 3 billion yuan, and the number of shares repurchased was no less than 330 million shares and no more than 500 million shares, accounting for about 1.48%-2.25% of the company’s total share capital before repurchase.

13. Haitian Weiye: The chairman of the board proposed to buy back shares of 500 million yuan to 800 million yuan.

Haitian Weiye (603288) announced on the evening of October 16 that Pang Kang, the chairman of the company, proposed that the company buy back some public shares by centralized bidding. The total amount of the repurchase funds is not less than 500 million yuan and not more than 800 million yuan.

14. China Mobile: The actual controller’s increase has exceeded 50% of the lower limit of the increase plan.

China Mobile (600941) announced on the evening of October 16th that during the period from January 21st, 2022 to October 16th, 2023, China Mobile Group increased its holdings of 26,258,400 A-share shares, accounting for 0.123% of the total issued A-share shares of the company, accounting for 2.909% of the total issued A-share shares of the company, and the accumulated holding amount was about 1.514 billion yuan, which exceeded the holding plan. China Mobile Group will continue to increase its holdings and complete the plan before December 31, 2023.

15. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway: It is estimated that the net profit in the first three quarters will be 8.253 billion yuan to 9.662 billion yuan.

The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway (601816) announced on the evening of October 16th that it is estimated that the net profit for the first three quarters will be 8.253 billion to 9.662 billion yuan, compared with 152 million yuan in the same period last year. In the first three quarters of 2023, the safety of high-speed rail within the company continued to be stable, and the domestic passenger transport market showed a steady recovery trend.

16. TCL Technology: The net profit in the first three quarters increased by 448%-502% year-on-year.

TCL Technology (000100) released its performance forecast on the evening of October 16th. It is estimated that the net profit for the first three quarters of 2023 will be 1.541 billion yuan to 1.691 billion yuan, up 448%-502% year-on-year. In the third quarter, the net profit returned to the mother was 1.201 billion yuan to 1.351 billion yuan, turning losses year-on-year. During the reporting period, the company firmly adhered to the strategy of large-size high-end, accelerated the business layout of medium-size IT and vehicle, consolidated the position of small-size market, and expanded the VR/AR and special display market. The quarterly profit of semiconductor display business in the third quarter increased significantly year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter. In the field of new energy photovoltaic business, TCL Zhonghuan accelerated manufacturing transformation and technological innovation transformation, enhanced flexible manufacturing capability, accelerated global business layout and industrial chain coordination, and made sustained and stable contributions to performance.

17. Linglong Tire: It is estimated that the net profit in the first three quarters will increase by 317%-400% year-on-year.

Linglong Tire (601966) announced on the evening of October 16th that it is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies will reach 900 million-1.08 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2023, up by 317%-400% year-on-year. In 2023, benefiting from the continuous recovery of domestic economic activities and the rising demand in overseas markets, the company achieved a cumulative sales growth of 20.8% from January to September, among which the passenger car tires with high Mao Lijiao increased by 23.25%.

18. Jinhui Liquor: The net profit in the first three quarters was 273 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.55%.

Jinhui Liquor (603919) released its third quarter report on the evening of October 16, and achieved an operating income of 496 million yuan in the third quarter, a year-on-year increase of 47.84%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 18.2308 million yuan, an increase of 884.79% year-on-year. In the first three quarters, the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 273 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.55%. During the reporting period, the proportion of products above 100 yuan in the main business income increased to 79%.

Pien Tze Huang: Net profit in the third quarter was 864 million yuan, up 17.03% year-on-year.

Pien Tze Huang (600436) released its third quarterly report on the evening of October 16th, and achieved an operating income of 2.555 billion yuan in the third quarter, up 16.48% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 864 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.03%.

Editor: peng bo

Proofreading: Li Lingfeng

　　◎ Our reporter Sun Mingyuan

　　Vocational education teaching standards, courses and teaching materials are the basic carrier basis for teaching in vocational colleges. The quality of the three is related to the level of classroom teaching, and the integration level of the three is related to the quality of personnel training. To improve the overall level of vocational education, it is necessary to carry out integrated development and design research on teaching standards, courses and teaching materials.

　　The newly revised Vocational Education Law has been officially implemented for one year. In the process of vocational education reform in full swing, the reform of teaching and curriculum has attracted attention and become one of the most concerned issues of all parties concerned. The key to the high-quality development of vocational education lies in high-quality courses. Further deepening the teaching reform and cultivating more skilled craftsmen who meet the needs of social and economic development are the key to enhancing the social recognition of vocational education and realizing high-quality development.

　　Cheng Jun, vice president of Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, pointed out that in the current curriculum construction and teaching in vocational colleges, there are still many problems, such as curriculum content is difficult to keep up with technological development, teaching implementation is divorced from reality, and teachers’ ability is difficult to adapt to the requirements of curriculum reform.

　　Chen Huazheng, a teacher of Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology, said that local education administrative departments and colleges have invested a lot of resources to develop and reform courses and textbooks, but the connection between courses, textbooks and even the teaching content of vocational colleges at different levels is still not enough.

　　In other words, the curriculum reform of vocational education is far from the "completion time", and a "multi-integration" reform is still imminent from the perspective of curriculum content and curriculum system.

　　Keep up with the content of iterative course of technological change

　　Cheng Jun compared the new technology to the "bull’s nose" of the curriculum. In his view, the updating of technology and curriculum have something in common, and one of the important contents of curriculum reform is to make the curriculum keep up with the pace of technological change.

　　"There is an idea in the technical field called ‘ Iteration ’ We can use this concept in curriculum reform, so that the vocational education curriculum iteration can closely follow the industrial technology iteration, and realize the same frequency resonance between vocational education and industrial development needs. " Cheng Jun said.

　　Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, where Cheng Jun is located, has added the requirements of new technologies, new processes, new occupations and new posts to the curriculum development.

　　In the curriculum reform, teachers are not only the adaptors and implementers of the curriculum reform, but also the creators, playing the role of "main force". For example, teachers will choose typical real enterprise projects, from simple to complex, from partial to complete, and transform enterprise projects into teaching projects.

　　Jinhua Vocational and Technical College has also built a series of curriculum groups to improve teachers’ comprehensive ability in curriculum reform and form a structured teaching team with division of labor and cooperation. This kind of course group includes professional group platform course group, "1+X" supporting course group, competition-teaching integration course group and so on.

　　"In the classroom this ‘ Main battlefield ’ In fact, we have explored the online and offline mixed teaching mode based on the comprehensive application of information technology, the action-oriented teaching mode based on the real environment and real tasks, and the curriculum ideological and political teaching mode combining professional education with ideological and political education, with the goal of creating a ‘ Live classroom ’ 。” Cheng Jun added.

　　Strengthen the horizontal and vertical correlation of courses

　　Chen Huazheng believes that the existing reform measures have significantly improved the teaching standards, courses and textbooks of vocational education, but there is a lack of horizontal connection among teaching standards, courses and textbooks, and there is a lack of vertical connection among secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational undergraduate courses.

　　"At present, the teaching standards, courses and textbooks at the national level are basically on three parallel lines that are not related, and the integration connection is obviously insufficient." Chen Huazheng said.

　　In 2019, the Guiding Opinions on the Formulation and Implementation of Professional Talents Training Programs in Vocational Colleges issued by the Ministry of Education did not put forward rigid requirements for colleges to offer relevant courses in the talent training programs. Therefore, in the process of constructing the professional curriculum system, some schools and majors have problems in the implementation of national professional teaching standards.

　　These problems are embodied in the fact that some schools will cut professional courses due to factors such as teachers, venues, software and hardware equipment, especially the core professional courses will be adjusted to choose self-made unplanned teaching materials. In addition, due to the absence of vocational curriculum standards in professional courses, colleges and universities also have more random situations in the selection of teaching content and teaching materials for professional courses.

　　Chen Huazheng pointed out that the selection and use of some teaching materials are not reasonable enough, and there is also a lack of guidance in the use of teaching materials.

　　In addition to the lack of horizontal correlation, there is also a lack of vertical cohesion between courses.

　　In recent years, many places have extensively carried out the segmented connecting training of secondary and higher vocational colleges, and started the undergraduate pilot of higher vocational colleges. The number of majors and the scale of students covered have increased year by year. However, the top-level design of majors, courses and teaching materials in the connecting training of secondary and higher vocational colleges is not complete, among which the curriculum standards to ensure the basic norms and quality requirements of curriculum teaching and the construction of connecting courses and teaching materials to ensure the integrated training of secondary and higher vocational colleges are basically absent.

　　Chen Huazheng said that the problems caused by the lack of vertical connection include the overall quality of the connection between secondary and higher vocational schools, the unclear distinction of curriculum objectives in each period, and the serious repetition of actual teaching content.

　　"Vocational education teaching standards, courses and textbooks are the basic carrier basis for teaching in vocational colleges. The quality of the three is related to the level of classroom teaching, and the level of integration of the three is related to the quality of personnel training. To improve the overall level of vocational education, it is necessary to carry out integrated development and design research on teaching standards, courses and textbooks. " Chen Huazheng said.

　　Strengthen the guidance and execution of teaching standards

　　Among teaching standards, courses and textbooks, teaching standards are of leading significance. Chen Huazheng believes that the breakthrough of the current reform lies in the integration of the above three, among which teaching standards are the most important.

　　"My suggestion is to improve the national professional teaching standards, strengthen the guidance and execution of the standards, and set up professional categories or professional categories in the majors cultivated in the middle and higher vocational colleges to ensure the professional characteristics of the convergence training from the source. For example, courses can be divided into ‘ ’ must be opened. And ‘ Select to open ’ Two types, as the requirements for setting up colleges and universities with related majors. These hard requirements at the curriculum level can ensure the continuity and authority of national professional teaching standards. " Chen Huazheng said.

　　Chen Huazheng also proposed to take the post skill standard as the basis of curriculum setting, and then develop teaching materials based on the course content, and put the post skill standard — Courses — The textbook is developed and evaluated as a whole, and it is also regarded as an integrated achievement in the evaluation of the results, and it is evaluated on this basis. He also suggested establishing a joint research base between schools and enterprises to evaluate and study the development and application of job skills standards, courses and teaching materials.

　　After the establishment of the school-school-enterprise joint research base, all parties can integrate their own high-quality resources and develop corresponding courses and loose-leaf, workbook-based, digital and media-integrated teaching materials to meet the needs of different learning methods such as project learning, case learning and modular learning.

　　"A win-win benefit distribution mechanism should also be established, so that the joint research base can continue to operate well." Chen Huazheng reminded.

　　Extended reading

　　Curriculum reform of vocational education should resonate with the same frequency of the times

　　Vocational education is an important means to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents. For a long time, all countries have been actively promoting curriculum reform to realize the sustainable development of vocational education.

　　In the current teaching standards of vocational education, it is clear that the curriculum includes public basic courses and professional courses, and professional courses generally include professional basic courses, professional core courses and professional development courses, and cover relevant practical teaching links.

　　Curriculum is the "software" in the school education system. It is closely related to the changes of social environment, reflecting the needs of the industry, and also embodies the requirements for the cultivation of learners’ comprehensive quality.

　　Therefore, in the curriculum reform of vocational education, we should combine the curriculum reform of vocational education with the development of the times, respond to the challenges of the times and make use of the opportunities of the times; In the goal of vocational education curriculum reform, vocational education curriculum should be combined with people’s lifelong development and all-round development; In the course development of vocational education, we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of industry enterprises, students, vocational school teachers and ordinary college teachers, and gradually establish a curriculum development community.

　　On December 29, 2018, the Seventh Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft), and the Supreme Leader of president issued Presidential Decree No.20, announcing that the revised Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) would come into force on June 1, 2019.

　　The old civil service law has been implemented for 12 years, which is no longer suitable for the management and needs of today’s civil service groups. There are many dry goods in the new civil service law: overtime allowance can be paid, non-leadership positions are really cancelled, positions and ranks are defined in parallel, and early retirement can be applied. So, who will benefit from it?

　　1. Young civil servants will be promoted normally.

　　After the implementation of the new civil service law, the biggest highlight is the parallel system of posts and ranks, which breaks the only channel for civil servants to achieve salary promotion only by job promotion. According to the pilot situation of Sichuan and state organs, the position and rank are divided into two steps: First, the advanced nature is changed. That is, after the implementation of the new civil service law, the original deputy director, deputy researcher and deputy inspector did not exist, and they were unified into several levels of director, several levels of researcher and several levels of inspector. Before the inspector, the provincial and central state organs basically adjusted their levels every two years; Second, after the reform, they will be promoted in parallel according to their positions and ranks. That is, the normal promotion mentioned above, and the excellent ones can be promoted six months in advance.

　　Therefore, one of the groups benefiting new civil servants is the young group under the age of 45. According to the rule of promotion every two years, civil servants in provincial and central state organs can basically retire at the departmental level without problems.

　　Compared with the current civil service law, one of the major changes is the deletion of "non-leadership positions" and the parallel implementation of position series and rank series. It is clearly put forward that the state sets the leadership position and rank sequence of civil servants according to their job categories and responsibilities. The rank level of civil servants is set below the bureau level. The ranks of civil servants in comprehensive management are divided into four levels and twelve levels: first-class inspector, second-class inspector, first-class researcher, second-class researcher, third-class researcher, fourth-class researcher, first-class chief clerk, second-class chief clerk, third-class chief clerk, fourth-class chief clerk, first-class clerk and second-class clerk.

　　2. The earlier a civil servant starts to work, the sooner he retires.

　　The new civil servants stipulate that civil servants can apply for retirement after 30 years of service. Therefore, the earlier they start to work, the sooner they can enjoy family happiness. Especially after the normalization of civil servants’ careers, the income of civil servants is basically standardized, and the treatment between levels will gradually shrink. People tend to look down on something and take family life very seriously.

　　In particular, the reference to the rejuvenation of cadres may not exist in the 50-year-old department-level cadres in the civil service in the future. The new civil service law is undoubtedly an escort for solving the problem of the rejuvenation of cadres.

　　Article 93 stipulates the conditions for civil servants to retire early. First, those who have worked for 30 years. Second, those who have worked for more than 20 years and have retired for less than five years. Third, other circumstances that meet the requirements of the state for early retirement. This provision allows civil servants to enjoy the retirement benefits of the country in advance, and better enjoy the family happiness in their old age.

　　3. The salary of grassroots civil servants may increase.

　　The treatment of grass-roots civil servants will be greatly improved. Especially the rank-level civil servants who work at the grassroots level, the current treatment is still relatively low. After the revision and implementation of the Civil Service Law, the treatment of such personnel will be greatly improved. First, the promotion time is shortened, and the better treatment you enjoy will naturally come faster; Second, with the implementation of the new Civil Service Law, supporting measures will be introduced, and wages will be improved accordingly, and the increase will be greater. Third, various subsidies and pension policies for civil servants will be further implemented and the standards will be greatly improved.

　　The head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee answered the reporter’s questions on the revision, study and implementation of the Civil Service Law.

　　Q: What are the major amendments to the Civil Service Law?

　　A: The newly revised Civil Service Law has been adjusted from the original 107 articles in 18 chapters to 113 articles in 18 chapters, with 6 articles added, 49 substantive amendments, 16 amendments in individual words and 2 adjustments in the order of articles, mainly in the following aspects: First, the political requirements have been highlighted. Take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guiding ideology that the civil service system must adhere to for a long time. A series of political requirements, such as upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership and adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, are embodied in the legislative objectives, management principles, conditions and obligations, and the implementation of cadre standards runs through the whole process and main links of civil service management, further highlighting the characteristics of China. The second is to adjust and improve the relevant regulations on civil servants’ positions and ranks. Further promote the classification reform of civil servants, transform non-leadership positions into ranks, implement a parallel system of positions and ranks, and modify the appointment, removal, promotion and demotion of leadership positions and ranks and related provisions. The third is to adjust and enrich the relevant regulations on strict management of cadres. The title of Chapter IX was changed to "Supervision and Punishment", and the provisions on strengthening the supervision of civil servants and the disciplines that civil servants should abide by were added, and the provisions on avoidance, ordering to resign, and post-employment restrictions were revised and improved, and the provisions on legal responsibilities related to violations of discipline and law in recruitment and employment were added. Fourth, implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening positive incentives, improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for civil servants, and strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of civil servants.Fifth, according to the needs of civil servant management practice, it further puts forward clear requirements for classified examination, classified assessment and classified training, and modifies the assessment method, constitutional oath and open selection of civil servants.

　　Q: The newly revised Civil Service Law establishes a parallel system of civil servants’ positions and ranks. How is this reform considered and how is the system designed?

　　A: The implementation of the system of paralleling civil servants’ positions and ranks and linking civil servants’ ranks with their benefits is a major reform and deployment made by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Its purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of civil servants, improve the civil service system and mechanism, promote the classified management of civil servants, strengthen the professional construction, broaden the career development space of civil servants, especially grass-roots civil servants, and realize continuous encouragement to civil servants, which is conducive to solving the problems of unclear definition of attributes and unscientific and unreasonable setting of non-leadership positions. In order to meet the requirements of the central government, the newly revised Civil Service Law clearly stipulates that the state shall implement a parallel system of civil servants’ positions and ranks. In terms of specific system design, firstly, the rank sequence is reset, and the rank sequence of comprehensive management civil servants is stipulated as first-class inspector, second-class inspector, first-class researcher, second-class researcher, third-class researcher, fourth-class researcher, first-class chief clerk, second-class chief clerk, third-class chief clerk, fourth-class chief clerk, first-class clerk, and so on. Compared with the original non-leadership positions, it has increased by 4 levels. The second is to make principled provisions on the conditions and procedures for rank promotion. Third, it is clear that the rank setting of professional and technical civil servants and administrative law enforcement civil servants shall be stipulated separately by the state according to this law, leaving institutional interfaces. Previously, this system was piloted in some local and central ministries and commissions, such as Tianjin and the Ministry of Education, which was widely welcomed and achieved remarkable results, and it has already possessed the foundation and conditions for nationwide implementation.

　　Q: How does the newly revised Civil Service Law reflect the requirements of the central government for strict management of cadres?

　　A: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that strict management of cadres should be implemented throughout the whole process of building a contingent of cadres. The newly revised Civil Service Law is linked with the Supervision Law and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which further strengthens the system cage of strict management of civil servants. First, the strict chain is more complete. The newly revised Civil Servant Law changes the name of the original Chapter IX from "Punishment" to "Supervision and Punishment", and adds two provisions on supervision, which clearly defines supervision as an important link in the strict management of civil servants. It stipulates that organs should supervise civil servants’ ideological and political, performance of duties, style of work, law-abiding, etc. If supervision finds problems, it should distinguish different situations, and give them a talk reminder, criticism and education, and order them to check and admonish them. It is stipulated that civil servants must ask for instructions to report their work and personal matters in accordance with regulations, so that the supervision of civil servants can be organically linked with relevant laws and regulations. Second, discipline is more stringent. In terms of observing political discipline and rules, it is forbidden to "spread statements that undermine the authority of the Constitution and the reputation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", "organize or participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations aimed at opposing the Constitution and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership", "provoke and undermine ethnic relations, participate in ethnic separatist activities or organizations, and use religious activities to undermine national unity and social stability" and other prohibitions; For "For the problem of "official inaction", "no responsibility, no action" is included in the disciplinary behavior that must not be violated; Aiming at the problem of individual civil servants’ network behavior anomie and lack of self-discipline, "participating in prohibited network communication or network activities in violation of relevant regulations" is listed as a disciplinary act that must not be violated. Third, key supervision measures are more targeted. According to work practice, the newly revised Civil Service Law has made corresponding amendments and improvements to the situation of job avoidance, geographical avoidance and post-employment restrictions, especially adding that "civil servants are not allowed to be leading members in the industry supervision or competent departments of enterprises and profit-making organizations run by their spouses, children and their spouses", which embodies the requirements for strict management of "key minorities". We will improve the regulations on ordering to resign, and make it clear that "if a leading member is no longer suitable for the current leadership position for other reasons, or if he refuses to resign, he shall be ordered to resign from the leadership position", so as to urge him to perform his duties correctly and act actively and effectively. In addition, the newly revised Civil Service Law also stipulates that "the positions and ranks of civil servants should be promoted and demoted, and those who are unsuitable or incompetent for their current positions and ranks should be adjusted", so as to promote the formation of an employment-oriented and political environment in which the competent are promoted, the mediocre are demoted and the inferior are eliminated.

　　Q: What are the new provisions of the newly revised Civil Service Law in encouraging civil servants to take on new roles?

　　A: The newly revised Civil Service Law, while insisting on strict management of civil servants, strengthens positive encouragement and care. In addition to establishing a parallel system of civil servants’ positions and ranks, it also puts forward the following measures around fully mobilizing and stimulating the enthusiasm of civil servants. The first is to improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism. New special assessment methods are added, and the assessment indicators are set according to different job categories and different levels of organs, and efforts are made to solve the problem of measuring the end with a ruler. Strengthen the use of assessment results, make it clear that "the results of regular assessment are the basis for adjusting the position, position, rank, grade and salary of civil servants, as well as the reward, training and dismissal of civil servants", and "if civil servants are determined to be incompetent in the annual assessment, they will be reduced to one position or rank level according to the prescribed procedures", and further strengthen the role of assessment as a baton. The second is to improve the reward mechanism. It is stipulated that civil servants’ rewards should adhere to the combination of regular rewards and timely rewards, highlighting the timeliness of rewards; Take "courage to take responsibility" as an important situation of reward, and establish a good orientation of advocating taking responsibility; It is stipulated that "commemorative certificates or medals can be issued to civil servants who participated in major work in a specific period and in a specific field" to further enhance the professional honor of civil servants. The third is to improve the rights protection mechanism. In view of the heavy task and pressure of civil servants, they often work overtime.If civil servants are required to work overtime outside the statutory working days, they should be given corresponding compensatory time off, and subsidies should be given in accordance with state regulations if they cannot take compensatory time off. According to the requirements of the connection between civil servants’ pension insurance and social insurance, the insurance regulations for civil servants have been revised accordingly. We have further improved the provisions on complaints and accusations of civil servants, made it clear that civil servants will not be aggravated because they apply for review and file complaints, guaranteed the right of civil servants to criticize, complain, accuse or report, and clearly stipulated that criticism, complaint, accusation and report should not be suppressed or retaliated. At the same time, it is stipulated that those who fabricate facts, falsely accuse or frame others shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　? In 1993, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests was promulgated, in which Article 49 stipulates that if an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be twice the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services. This is the punitive damages system that first appeared in the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Wang Hai, the first professional counterfeiter in China, appeared more than one year after the implementation of the law.

　　? In 2021, the newly revised Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) proposed that if the amount of compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, 1000 yuan can be used. Therefore, food has also become the focus of professional counterfeiters.

　　? In 2013, Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drug Disputes states that if a dispute arises over the quality of food and drug, the buyer claims the rights from the producer and seller, and the producer and seller make a defense on the grounds that the buyer still buys the food and drug knowing that there are quality problems, the people’s court will not support it. The expression in the article is no longer "consumer" but "buyer", which also makes many people think that the behavior of "knowing the fake and buying the fake" is recognized.

　　? In 2017, in a reply to professional counterfeiting in the Supreme People’s Court, it was clearly stated that we could consider gradually restricting the profit-making counterfeiting behavior of professional counterfeiters in situations other than buying food and medicine.

　　? In 2019, Article 15 of the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management also mentioned that if it is not necessary to buy or use goods or accept services for daily consumption, or it cannot be proved that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent, the market supervision and management department will not accept it. This method also limits the "professional counterfeiters" to a certain extent.

　　Seeing the familiar cars parked near the store, Shi Gang had some headaches and some helplessness. "The gang is coming again." He hurried to the office and told the staff to take the time to carefully check the goods in the store and deal with the problems in time, but he felt that it would not help.

　　Shi Gang is the manager of a large supermarket in Jinan. What makes him headache is a group of "professional counterfeiters". Professional counterfeiters, a group that appears with the punitive damages system in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Food Safety, are becoming more and more huge in recent years.

　　In the eyes of many people, "counterfeiters" are the embodiment of justice, and when "counterfeiting" is misused as a "business" and becomes a "sharp weapon" for malicious profit, has justice changed its flavor?

　　"Fake" becomes "fake"

　　"Come to the store every month ‘ Sweep ’ A few times, I will hardly return empty-handed. " Shi Gang said, "It’s really no exaggeration. It will come out every few days, some store managers are on the verge of collapse, and a few have resigned. " Shi Gang said that when these professional counterfeiters came to the store, their goal was very clear. They went straight to the "problem" goods, took the checkout, sent them back to Weibo or went directly to the service desk to claim compensation. Most of them were food, and the most common reason for claiming compensation was that the food had expired. "Some of them may have just expired for one or two days, which is very accurate."

　　Li Wei is the person in charge of quality and safety of another supermarket chain in Jinan. Many professional counterfeiters have added WeChat to his mobile phone. For Shi Gang’s statement, he also has a deep understanding. These people add his WeChat just to ask for money. Dealing with professional counterfeiters for a long time, Li Wei has even found out their "origin". "Basically, there are three groups, organized and planned, and usually employ 5-10 people to go to major shopping malls and supermarkets to find ‘ Question ’ Buy it immediately after it is found, and ask the person in charge of the problem for a high fee after the checkout. If the negotiation fails, send it to Weibo or send a video on other platforms, and then match it with the words that are eye-catching, such as ‘ So-and-so supermarket is crazy, selling expired goods to harm ordinary people, not only refusing to return them, but also saying that eating them won’t kill people ’ Waiting for false statements, in fact, they didn’t communicate with us in this respect except for claims. They just used this way to attract the attention of netizens who don’t know the truth on the Internet and forced us to meet their demands through the pressure of public opinion. " Speaking of these people’s practices, Li Wei’s teeth itch with hate, but there is nothing he can do.

　　Li Wei showed reporters a few screenshots of Weibo. Counterfeiters bought expired food in different supermarkets. Except for the time and product name, the text content of rights protection is almost the same. After the purpose of claim is achieved, Weibo will be deleted soon. If you refuse to pay compensation, relevant pictures, texts and videos will not be deleted, and supermarkets may be "missed", and other counterfeiters will make retaliatory claims. It is also for fear of retaliation that Li Wei even dared not send a screenshot of his WeChat transfer to professional counterfeiters to reporters.

　　Li Li’s supermarket is also a large supermarket chain, and the new store has just been targeted by professional counterfeiters for half a month. "We have just opened for half a month, and the goods are all new. How can they be expired?" At first, Li Li refused to pay compensation, but a message of "unscrupulous merchants" quickly appeared on platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok, and fierce words such as "entrapping ordinary people" and "shocking" attracted people’s attention. At the end of the article, more than a dozen accounts such as @ merchant headquarters, functional departments, major media and Internet V were returned. "The headquarters soon saw it, so let’s eliminate the influence as soon as possible, and worry that the situation will ferment and affect the reputation of the company. Finally, I solved this matter with my own pocket." Li Li said that in the most month, she lost more than 10,000 yuan of professional counterfeiters, which was higher than her salary. "Sometimes I really feel that I can’t do it anymore."

　　"They are not normal counterfeiters." Li Wei told the New Yellow River reporter that these people would take some special measures. For example, take away the temporary food found during the "stepping on the spot", hide it in other areas of the supermarket where goods are not regularly tallied, such as the home appliance area, and then come to see it from time to time, and then come to the supermarket to take the checkout and claim for compensation immediately after it expires. For example, if you buy the food that is about to expire, you will come to the supermarket to buy the same product after it expires, and then you will change the package after checking out, and then claim for compensation. Because the settlement system of major supermarkets can’t identify when the goods are checked out, and the counterfeiters do hold the shopping receipts and goods, the merchants can’t prove their innocence, so they can only recognize the planting. There are also some counterfeiters who will make a fuss about irregular food certificates and labels. "Even if the goods really expire, they won’t all buy one-time checkout, but a single product will be settled separately. For example, if there are three bottles of expired mineral water, then these three bottles will be settled in three orders, and each one will claim 1000 yuan." Li Wei introduced, "Some professional counterfeiters will record the batches when they find the problem goods, and send them to their groups, so that others can go to other supermarkets in the same chain store for counterfeiting, because the purchase channels of each family are the same."

　　Safeguarding rights into "maintaining money"

　　Li Wei said that every single claim for 1000 yuan, professional counterfeiters are based on one of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law: "In the production of food that does not meet food safety standards or the operation of food that is known to be inconsistent with food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, it will be 1,000 yuan. However, unless there are flaws in the labels and instructions of food that do not affect food safety and will not mislead consumers. " However, the prices of "problem goods" found by professional counterfeiters in Li Wei are not too high, so whether they know it or not, whether it will mislead consumers, every single claim made by professional counterfeiters is 1000 yuan. "They have a good grasp and don’t want more than a dime."

　　There is no threshold, it is easy to get money, and professional counterfeiting has become a shortcut for many people to get rich. In the post bar of a professional counterfeiter, there are many posts of "counterfeiting and bringing people". There used to be media reporters undercover in the group of professional counterfeiters, and many so-called "masters" were apprentices, with tuition fees ranging from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. Some people say that it is not a dream to enter 30 thousand a month after starting a career. This statement has also been affirmed by Li Wei. "The leaders of some professional counterfeiters can earn more than 100,000 yuan a month, and the annual income can even exceed one million."

　　What kind of group was the last professional counterfeiter in Zhihu? How do they work? " In the post, this group is described as follows: most professional counterfeiters almost never fake, but among them, the master earns millions of dollars a year. It has even developed into a profession, and mentoring is passed down. They have certain industry and legal knowledge, buy defective products in bulk, and then get several times compensation through reconciliation, complaints, litigation and other channels, and take this as their business. The post also mentioned that they are mainly aimed at large supermarkets and suppliers behind them; Products are mainly well-known brands and imported products; The entangled problems are mainly irrelevant labels and other issues. The reason is nothing more than that big supermarkets and big brands care more about their reputation, and they have certain strength, so it is easier to claim compensation.

　　Shi Gang also agrees that these people are not really defending their rights, but are asking for money by defending their rights. "Some professional counterfeiters did help us find the problem products, which we sincerely accept, but some people just want money. If it is normal rights protection, it should be reasonably negotiated with the supermarket or complained to the regulatory authorities, instead of asking for money directly, and expanding the influence without giving it. "

　　Difficult situation to break.

　　In fact, there have been many voices around professional counterfeiters for more than 20 years since the promulgation of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). After careful study, the focus of the debate lies in whether counterfeiters are consumers, how to identify them and how to treat "knowing fakes and buying fakes".

　　"The accurate definition of this group should be ‘ Professional claimant ’ Counterfeiting such as tampering with the production date, replacing expired products, altering forged marks, etc. is illegal, and if the circumstances are serious, it even constitutes a crime and should be punished by law. " Yu Xingqin, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Jinan) Law Firm, said that enterprises should dare to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests. When encountering extortion by professional counterfeiters, they should call the police at the first time to protect their rights and interests, do a good job of collecting evidence by audio and video recording, and use the power of the police to deter illegal acts. "Don’t let letting things go become the weakness of businesses."

　　If there are illegal acts such as selling expired food and fake and inferior food, the market supervision department will not tolerate them. "The legitimate consumer rights protection with sufficient evidence and clear facts is supported by the law and government departments. This is the proper meaning of social co-governance." The relevant person in charge of the Jinan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau said that when the rights and interests of ordinary consumers are damaged, it is necessary to pay attention to retaining evidence such as consumption vouchers, make complaints through the 12345 hotline or other formal channels in time, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law. "If the business is true ‘ False ’ There are omissions in food safety management, and even attempts to fish in troubled waters. This behavior will be investigated by the market supervision department and efforts will be made to maintain fair competition order in the market and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. "

　　"The legitimate production and operation of enterprises must be protected, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers should be advocated. There is no contradiction and contradiction between the two." Some experts in the industry said that professional counterfeiters claim for their own interests, and "hunting" businesses and even "counterfeiting" obviously deviate from the original intention of legislation and consumer protection, and even have been suspected of committing crimes, which is also contrary to the construction of an honest government. "Their existence has seriously troubled the production and operation order of enterprises, affected the business environment, and abused the rights of complaint reporting, reconsideration litigation, and monitoring complaints, occupying limited administrative and judicial resources. For merchants, ‘ Strike while the iron is hot ’ ; As far as supervision is concerned, it is recommended to be led by the government, and enterprises, online information, public security, market supervision, courts and other departments jointly form a joint effort. Merchants actively seek legal assistance to fundamentally eradicate the breeding ground for chaos. " (At the request of the interviewee, Shi Gang, Li Wei and Li Li are all pseudonyms.)

　　(Jinan Times New Yellow River Client Reporter Cao Yu)

In 2023, the 800V high-voltage system was popular for new energy vehicles, aiming at charging time and energy consumption performance; In 2024, new energy vehicles will be popular with lidar, popular high-speed NOA and urban NOA, who will fight for a stronger algorithm and a higher opening rate of high-order intelligent driving. So that in the end, it is possible to spell out who has stronger neural network and faster learning ability, and who can make better NOA effect.

At least those new brands that we are familiar with have made some breakthroughs in the field of intelligent driving, but at present, there are lidar fusion sensing solutions and pure visual sensing solutions for intelligent driving in the market. These two schemes constitute all of the current advanced intelligent driving. Moreover, the high-order intelligent driving function includes the city/high-speed NOA function.

Then, is the NOA scheme for cities without lidar suitable for 2024?

LOOKAR

Lidar will help you a lot.

If 2022 is the first year of laser radar mass production, and 2023 is the year when the loading capacity begins to take off, then 2024 can be said to be the first year of NOA (Urban Navigation Assistant Driving Function) landing. At present, companies in the industry, such as AITO, Huawei, Ideality and Tucki, have gradually opened their target cities, and the number of cities is more than one. The landing of NOA in cities has also brought about a derivative problem.

Lidar, is it important for the city NOA?

Before talking about this problem, we need to sort out what the functions of NOA in the city contain. In the early years, the addition of ACC adaptive cruise+lane keeping and other configurations made it easier for drivers to some extent, which was also the highest level of assisted driving function we could reach in that year.

On the other hand, now, the city NOA will realize the auxiliary driving functions from point A to point B according to the navigation guide, such as following the car, stopping, and merging; Turn left and right at the intersection, stop/travel according to the signal light; Automatic parking, parking and so on in the parking lot. To realize these functions, we need a series of powerful and accurate sensing hardware to improve it, besides the support of chips with high computing power.

The above is to make you understand that the situation faced by sensing hardware in urban NOA is very complicated and changeable. Compared with the working conditions of high-speed NOA, the difficulty faced by urban NOA is multiplied.

There are two kinds of re-sensing schemes at present. The first one mostly uses laser radar, but the second one, NOA scheme for cities with pure vision, is gradually increasing since the second half of 2023, such as Baidu Apollo City Driving Max, DJI Vehicle Platform -9V, Tesla FSD and Extreme Yue.

Talk about the underlying logic.

Visual perception is nothing more than using a camera as the main perception hardware, and the information it provides will have a large proportion of decision-making; The rest of the ultrasonic and millimeter wave radars have little sense of existence, but only assist the same existence in this system; Another core is the big model and learning ability behind it; Use the information collected by the camera to do 3D reconstruction, and then determine the object.

Lidar mainly relies on the point cloud of lidar to detect objects, and the speed of point cloud generation can be as high as hundreds of thousands of points per second, and the accuracy is the effect that it is difficult to achieve when the camera is converted into 3D modeling. If one laser radar is not enough for forward direction, it can also be used for 2 lateral and 1 backward direction, which can meet the detection coverage of 360 of the whole vehicle; Now, lidar also tends to be a big model, gradually abandoning the mode of high-precision map, which seems to be somewhat similar to the pure vision scheme, but the data accuracy that lidar can provide is far due to the pure vision scheme.

Don’t talk about the use of large-scale scenes, for example, in the quasi-L3 working condition of parking and berthing, the automatic parking function has very high accuracy for the data of surrounding objects. After adding the lateral lidar, the detection distance can be 0.05 meters. If we rely on visual scheme, lateral perception can only be supported by millimeter wave and ultrasonic radar.

LOOKAR

Visual scheme, isn’t it working?

Visual perception is cheap, but its disadvantages are more prominent, such as insufficient detection of depth information and the construction of three-dimensional space, which are shortcomings and long-standing problems. But now a big model has been derived to make up for these two shortcomings. The cooperation between Extreme Vietnam and Baidu is the first in China to use OccupyNetwork technology.

And this technology, Tesla is also using.

The general meaning is to learn the function space and use the three-dimensional reconstruction method to show the three-dimensional space, and use the visual material+algorithm to achieve the effect similar to the laser point cloud. The function of this visual perception scheme is uncertain. For example, a Tesla Model Y crashed into a white semi-trailer truck at an intersection in southwest Detroit, USA. According to the accident report, the car started the Autopilot mode at the time of the incident, but the system AI algorithm identified the white truck compartment parked on the road as the sky.

As a result, the vehicle directly crashed into it without any braking behavior. This is the disadvantage of the vision scheme. Compared with the vision scheme, the lidar is similar to the "tactile" perception, which can detect the material of an object hundreds of meters away, without the problem that the white vehicle can be recognized as the sky by visual judgment.

Let’s just say that even Tesla has failed to come up with a particularly mature pure vision scheme. At this stage, it is more about making the algorithm of pure vision scheme better. It indirectly shows that this road is not easy and difficult, and it is really inappropriate to take this road if it is not for low cost. However, after Tesla updated the version of FSD V12 and moved out of the learning ability of neural network, some shortcomings of the pure vision scheme were alleviated, so that it no longer relied on pure data, but had a strong learning ability. In similar scenes, it can be commanded according to the learned processing methods of human drivers. It is relatively smooth in the actual measurement of the American domestic market and occasionally needs human to take over. For the current L2-level intelligent assisted driving, the ability is sufficient, but for the L3-level assisted driving scene, it is not yet.

On the ability level, driving is basically realized. For example, the effect of high-speed NOA function can be similar to that of lidar, and it can be used well as long as it is conservative enough. However, under the NOA working condition in the city, we are still gnawing at the difficulties of some big scenes, such as the scene of vehicles parked on the side of the road. The visual scheme can’t identify whether the car is dynamic or not. If the car suddenly starts, the visual judgment may still be static and the sensitivity is low.

Judging from the current pure visual perception scheme, there are two development orientations.

First, it will get through the intelligent driving scheme of vehicles below 200,000 yuan with the advantage of cost performance, but it is not suitable for urban NOA function, and more supports the realization of high-speed NOA function and accelerates the landing of low-level intelligent driving. Second, it can meet the needs of urban NOA and high-speed NOA, but the algorithm strategy will tend to be more conservative, and the overall use comfort is not as good as that with lidar.

The choice of some enterprises in the industry is more inclined to the first scheme.

In 2024, lidar will become the brand that most brands just need to configure, especially the brand that uses ADS high-order assisted driving provided by Huawei. There are also companies with firm lidar like Weilai and Ideality. Although Xpeng Motors is still conservative in the use of lidar (with pure vision, but hesitant), the current scheme is still based on lidar.

Not to deny the energy of the visual scheme, but we have to face up to its performance limitations. It is ok to be a city NOA, but Tesla is constantly improving the function of the city NOA under pure visual perception to make it better. After that, it is necessary to consider the different road habits of different cities in China, which will be extremely huge and cumbersome "learning pressure" for visual programs that rely more on algorithms.

Ask a few questions:

1. Is pure vision necessary when lidar is shot down by major manufacturers?

2. After the lidar was cheap, Tesla turned. Can the existing pure visual fans follow?

3. Limitations of visual perception. Without a strong neural network, is it not as easy to use as lidar?

In addition, it is very likely that Tesla FSD will land in the China market this year, and it will be tested in succession in 2023. In the end, the use effect of FSD may ultimately determine the direction of NOA scheme in cities with pure vision and lidar. Tesla FSD V12 came to China to face the first problem, and it is not a difficult problem to adapt in the domestic scene. It will be well realized in the short term. After the adaptation, it is a question whether we can use the scheme in the American market to get through the domestic city NOA and make the same effect. Secondly, it is another question whether the opening rate of NOA in Tesla FSD can equal the new forces of the current lidar scheme.

This year, the pure vision scheme led by Tesla and the lidar scheme chosen by a number of new forces may give a clear choice before the advanced intelligent driving faces L3.

Author Luka Automobile

　　Zhongxin Finance, April 15th At the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission, Sun Wei, deputy director of the High-tech Department of the National Development and Reform Commission and a first-class inspector, introduced that since the beginning of this year, there have been 10 national data center clusters in China, which have driven all aspects to invest more than 190 billion yuan. Among them, the investment in the western region increased six times compared with the same period of last year, and the overall investment showed a good trend of shifting from east to west.

　　Sun Wei mentioned that in the early stage, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with four departments, had approved to start the construction of national computing hub nodes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned to set up 10 national data center clusters.

　　Sun Wei said, according to statistics, since the beginning of this year, among the 10 national data center clusters in China, 25 new projects have been started, with a data center scale of 540,000 standard racks, and the computing power exceeds 135 billion floating-point operations per second, which is about 27 million personal computers, driving all aspects to invest more than 190 billion yuan.

　　Sun Wei believes that the Big Data Center, as the base of the digital economy, can not only effectively promote the investment in upstream and downstream industries such as information technology R&D and manufacturing, communication network and energy, but also promote the comprehensive digital transformation and upgrading of the economy and society, regional coordinated development, further smooth the circulation and application of data elements, and play an important and fundamental role in continuously strengthening and improving China’s digital economy. "Expected ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, the investment in big data centers will grow at a rate of more than 20% per year, and the accumulated investment in all aspects will exceed 3 trillion yuan. "

　　CCTV News:Today, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference. In response to the Xuexiang incident in Northeast China, spokesperson Yan Pengcheng said that acts that harm the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, investors and consumers should be resolutely stopped and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and government departments should take the lead in setting an example in building a business environment.

　　Yan Pengcheng, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in recent years, the Northeast has further promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimized the policy, market and legal environment. Compared with the past, the business environment is constantly improving. But frankly speaking, compared with the eastern coastal provinces, there is still a certain gap in the business environment in Northeast China, which needs further optimization.

　　Yan Pengcheng, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we believe that acts that harm the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, investors and consumers should be resolutely stopped and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and government departments should take the lead in demonstrating the business environment. We hope that all sectors of society will continue to pay attention to the efforts to improve the business environment in Northeast China and help supervise and improve the existing problems. "　　

　　Yan Pengcheng introduced that in 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission accelerated the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China by deepening reforms. For example, introduce and promote the reform of "running at most once", promote the counterpart cooperation between the northeast and the east, carry out the pilot reform of state-owned enterprises and mixed ownership, and guide and promote regional reform and development.

　　"Hello, madam, take your bag." The policeman Tian updated and walked past the train carriages, reminding passengers to put away their bags again and again. It is 6 o’clock in the evening, and the Z139 train is carrying a full load of returning passengers from Beijing Station to Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It is estimated that it will last 13 hours and 58 minutes and stop at 11 stations, with a total length of 1,383 kilometers.

　　This is also the 30th Spring Festival travel rush experienced by Tian Renewal. Tian Xin, 59, joined the public security work in April, 1989. Now he is the crew policeman of the Seventh Sequence Team of Beijing Police Detachment, and is responsible for taking the Z139 train. Next year, Tian Xin will retire.

　　Thieves are getting less and less every year.

　　The reporter followed Laotian’s inspection and saw that the carriage was packed, and the big bags and small bags were stuffed with luggage racks, but they were orderly. After the meal, the dining car at night was even a little quiet, and the reporter didn’t feel it was Spring Festival travel rush’s carriage at all.

　　Since the middle of last year, the Z139 train has changed from hard sleeper to soft sleeper. Before Spring Festival travel rush, in order to meet the travel needs of more passengers, several cars were changed into soft seats. During the busiest period in Spring Festival travel rush, the order in the train was also orderly. Tian update told reporters that he is the only policeman in the whole car now, but one person can completely cope with all kinds of emergencies.

　　Tian Xin lamented that the environment now is really much better than before. In the past 30 years, Tian Xin has witnessed the sea of people in Spring Festival travel rush carriages countless times. When something happens, it is also very difficult for the police to push through the crowd.

　　Another remarkable change is that the number of thieves is getting less and less every year. Mr. Tian said that most of the thefts now occur because of the desire to get rich, and real professional thieves are rare. Mr. Tian felt that after the implementation of the railway ticketing system in real-name registration system, theft and other criminal acts on trains began to decrease gradually.

　　At 7 o’clock the next morning, Z139 arrived at the terminal. During the whole driving process, Mr. Tian did not receive a warning. After working on the morning train for a long time, Tian Update has already adapted to the life of working at night. Although there are fewer emergencies, at night, Mr. Tian always wears a string and is ready to get up and deal with sudden alarm.

　　Zeng Li’s third-class merit in catching "net escape"

　　After 30 years of career, catching fugitives is nothing new for Tian Xin. In August 2012, two young people committed robbery and murder in Shunyi, Beijing. After the murder, the two fled in haste. After the incident, the police quickly locked in the suspects. Intelligence showed that the two suspects had already taken the T175 train (from Beijing to Lanzhou) that Tian updated the value.

　　According to Laotian’s memory, on the same day, he suddenly received a notice saying that there were two suspects in his car. At that time, Mr. Tian’s apprentice just took a leave of absence, and he was the only policeman in the car, but Mr. Tian decided to arrest the two suspects with the help of the support force in the car.

　　"Will you be nervous if a suspect gets on the bus?" "It’s no use being nervous. I am just afraid of hurting the people, and then I am afraid that people will run away. " In the face of the reporter’s curiosity, Mr. Tian is particularly calm.

　　At that time, for Tian Xin, the pressure was that he only knew the name of the suspect and the seat number displayed on the ticket purchase information. In addition, Tian update doesn’t know what the people he wants to catch have committed, nor do they know what facial features they have. And some cunning suspects will exchange tickets with other passengers to hide themselves. Mr. Tian said: "The most fearful thing is to go to the bunk and find that it is not the person you are looking for." Fortunately, when Tian Xin went to the berth to ask, two passengers woke up and told Tian Xin with a flustered expression that he had not found the wrong person.

　　It turned out that after committing the crime, the two never slept a wink, and they fell asleep as soon as they got on the bus, but they did not expect that they had become turtles in a jar. Later, Tian updated to know that he had caught the suspect in the robbery and murder case. Because of this arrest, Tian updated and won a personal third-class merit.

　　You can spend New Year’s Eve at home this year.

　　Laotian told reporters that in 2007 alone, he caught seven net escapes. Times have changed, and there are fewer opportunities to deal with the net escape, and the safety of passengers is more secure.

　　The reporter asked Tian Xin if he had been away for a long time and would inevitably neglect to take care of his family. Mr. Tian looked indifferent. He said, "Hey, go back and do more housework." Fortunately, Mr. Tian can spend New Year’s Eve at home this year. Laotian told reporters: "This is the first time in five years." In the evening, I will return to Beijing safely with a bus full of passengers, and Mr. Tian can prepare for the New Year with his family.

　　Our reporter Xu Huiyao and photo