? In 1993, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests was promulgated, in which Article 49 stipulates that if an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be twice the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services. This is the punitive damages system that first appeared in the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Wang Hai, the first professional counterfeiter in China, appeared more than one year after the implementation of the law.

　　? In 2021, the newly revised Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) proposed that if the amount of compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, 1000 yuan can be used. Therefore, food has also become the focus of professional counterfeiters.

　　? In 2013, Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drug Disputes states that if a dispute arises over the quality of food and drug, the buyer claims the rights from the producer and seller, and the producer and seller make a defense on the grounds that the buyer still buys the food and drug knowing that there are quality problems, the people’s court will not support it. The expression in the article is no longer "consumer" but "buyer", which also makes many people think that the behavior of "knowing the fake and buying the fake" is recognized.

　　? In 2017, in a reply to professional counterfeiting in the Supreme People’s Court, it was clearly stated that we could consider gradually restricting the profit-making counterfeiting behavior of professional counterfeiters in situations other than buying food and medicine.

　　? In 2019, Article 15 of the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management also mentioned that if it is not necessary to buy or use goods or accept services for daily consumption, or it cannot be proved that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent, the market supervision and management department will not accept it. This method also limits the "professional counterfeiters" to a certain extent.

　　Seeing the familiar cars parked near the store, Shi Gang had some headaches and some helplessness. "The gang is coming again." He hurried to the office and told the staff to take the time to carefully check the goods in the store and deal with the problems in time, but he felt that it would not help.

　　Shi Gang is the manager of a large supermarket in Jinan. What makes him headache is a group of "professional counterfeiters". Professional counterfeiters, a group that appears with the punitive damages system in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Food Safety, are becoming more and more huge in recent years.

　　In the eyes of many people, "counterfeiters" are the embodiment of justice, and when "counterfeiting" is misused as a "business" and becomes a "sharp weapon" for malicious profit, has justice changed its flavor?

　　"Fake" becomes "fake"

　　"Come to the store every month ‘ Sweep ’ A few times, I will hardly return empty-handed. " Shi Gang said, "It’s really no exaggeration. It will come out every few days, some store managers are on the verge of collapse, and a few have resigned. " Shi Gang said that when these professional counterfeiters came to the store, their goal was very clear. They went straight to the "problem" goods, took the checkout, sent them back to Weibo or went directly to the service desk to claim compensation. Most of them were food, and the most common reason for claiming compensation was that the food had expired. "Some of them may have just expired for one or two days, which is very accurate."

　　Li Wei is the person in charge of quality and safety of another supermarket chain in Jinan. Many professional counterfeiters have added WeChat to his mobile phone. For Shi Gang’s statement, he also has a deep understanding. These people add his WeChat just to ask for money. Dealing with professional counterfeiters for a long time, Li Wei has even found out their "origin". "Basically, there are three groups, organized and planned, and usually employ 5-10 people to go to major shopping malls and supermarkets to find ‘ Question ’ Buy it immediately after it is found, and ask the person in charge of the problem for a high fee after the checkout. If the negotiation fails, send it to Weibo or send a video on other platforms, and then match it with the words that are eye-catching, such as ‘ So-and-so supermarket is crazy, selling expired goods to harm ordinary people, not only refusing to return them, but also saying that eating them won’t kill people ’ Waiting for false statements, in fact, they didn’t communicate with us in this respect except for claims. They just used this way to attract the attention of netizens who don’t know the truth on the Internet and forced us to meet their demands through the pressure of public opinion. " Speaking of these people’s practices, Li Wei’s teeth itch with hate, but there is nothing he can do.

　　Li Wei showed reporters a few screenshots of Weibo. Counterfeiters bought expired food in different supermarkets. Except for the time and product name, the text content of rights protection is almost the same. After the purpose of claim is achieved, Weibo will be deleted soon. If you refuse to pay compensation, relevant pictures, texts and videos will not be deleted, and supermarkets may be "missed", and other counterfeiters will make retaliatory claims. It is also for fear of retaliation that Li Wei even dared not send a screenshot of his WeChat transfer to professional counterfeiters to reporters.

　　Li Li’s supermarket is also a large supermarket chain, and the new store has just been targeted by professional counterfeiters for half a month. "We have just opened for half a month, and the goods are all new. How can they be expired?" At first, Li Li refused to pay compensation, but a message of "unscrupulous merchants" quickly appeared on platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok, and fierce words such as "entrapping ordinary people" and "shocking" attracted people’s attention. At the end of the article, more than a dozen accounts such as @ merchant headquarters, functional departments, major media and Internet V were returned. "The headquarters soon saw it, so let’s eliminate the influence as soon as possible, and worry that the situation will ferment and affect the reputation of the company. Finally, I solved this matter with my own pocket." Li Li said that in the most month, she lost more than 10,000 yuan of professional counterfeiters, which was higher than her salary. "Sometimes I really feel that I can’t do it anymore."

　　"They are not normal counterfeiters." Li Wei told the New Yellow River reporter that these people would take some special measures. For example, take away the temporary food found during the "stepping on the spot", hide it in other areas of the supermarket where goods are not regularly tallied, such as the home appliance area, and then come to see it from time to time, and then come to the supermarket to take the checkout and claim for compensation immediately after it expires. For example, if you buy the food that is about to expire, you will come to the supermarket to buy the same product after it expires, and then you will change the package after checking out, and then claim for compensation. Because the settlement system of major supermarkets can’t identify when the goods are checked out, and the counterfeiters do hold the shopping receipts and goods, the merchants can’t prove their innocence, so they can only recognize the planting. There are also some counterfeiters who will make a fuss about irregular food certificates and labels. "Even if the goods really expire, they won’t all buy one-time checkout, but a single product will be settled separately. For example, if there are three bottles of expired mineral water, then these three bottles will be settled in three orders, and each one will claim 1000 yuan." Li Wei introduced, "Some professional counterfeiters will record the batches when they find the problem goods, and send them to their groups, so that others can go to other supermarkets in the same chain store for counterfeiting, because the purchase channels of each family are the same."

　　Safeguarding rights into "maintaining money"

　　Li Wei said that every single claim for 1000 yuan, professional counterfeiters are based on one of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law: "In the production of food that does not meet food safety standards or the operation of food that is known to be inconsistent with food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, it will be 1,000 yuan. However, unless there are flaws in the labels and instructions of food that do not affect food safety and will not mislead consumers. " However, the prices of "problem goods" found by professional counterfeiters in Li Wei are not too high, so whether they know it or not, whether it will mislead consumers, every single claim made by professional counterfeiters is 1000 yuan. "They have a good grasp and don’t want more than a dime."

　　There is no threshold, it is easy to get money, and professional counterfeiting has become a shortcut for many people to get rich. In the post bar of a professional counterfeiter, there are many posts of "counterfeiting and bringing people". There used to be media reporters undercover in the group of professional counterfeiters, and many so-called "masters" were apprentices, with tuition fees ranging from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. Some people say that it is not a dream to enter 30 thousand a month after starting a career. This statement has also been affirmed by Li Wei. "The leaders of some professional counterfeiters can earn more than 100,000 yuan a month, and the annual income can even exceed one million."

　　What kind of group was the last professional counterfeiter in Zhihu? How do they work? " In the post, this group is described as follows: most professional counterfeiters almost never fake, but among them, the master earns millions of dollars a year. It has even developed into a profession, and mentoring is passed down. They have certain industry and legal knowledge, buy defective products in bulk, and then get several times compensation through reconciliation, complaints, litigation and other channels, and take this as their business. The post also mentioned that they are mainly aimed at large supermarkets and suppliers behind them; Products are mainly well-known brands and imported products; The entangled problems are mainly irrelevant labels and other issues. The reason is nothing more than that big supermarkets and big brands care more about their reputation, and they have certain strength, so it is easier to claim compensation.

　　Shi Gang also agrees that these people are not really defending their rights, but are asking for money by defending their rights. "Some professional counterfeiters did help us find the problem products, which we sincerely accept, but some people just want money. If it is normal rights protection, it should be reasonably negotiated with the supermarket or complained to the regulatory authorities, instead of asking for money directly, and expanding the influence without giving it. "

　　Difficult situation to break.

　　In fact, there have been many voices around professional counterfeiters for more than 20 years since the promulgation of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). After careful study, the focus of the debate lies in whether counterfeiters are consumers, how to identify them and how to treat "knowing fakes and buying fakes".

　　"The accurate definition of this group should be ‘ Professional claimant ’ Counterfeiting such as tampering with the production date, replacing expired products, altering forged marks, etc. is illegal, and if the circumstances are serious, it even constitutes a crime and should be punished by law. " Yu Xingqin, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Jinan) Law Firm, said that enterprises should dare to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests. When encountering extortion by professional counterfeiters, they should call the police at the first time to protect their rights and interests, do a good job of collecting evidence by audio and video recording, and use the power of the police to deter illegal acts. "Don’t let letting things go become the weakness of businesses."

　　If there are illegal acts such as selling expired food and fake and inferior food, the market supervision department will not tolerate them. "The legitimate consumer rights protection with sufficient evidence and clear facts is supported by the law and government departments. This is the proper meaning of social co-governance." The relevant person in charge of the Jinan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau said that when the rights and interests of ordinary consumers are damaged, it is necessary to pay attention to retaining evidence such as consumption vouchers, make complaints through the 12345 hotline or other formal channels in time, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law. "If the business is true ‘ False ’ There are omissions in food safety management, and even attempts to fish in troubled waters. This behavior will be investigated by the market supervision department and efforts will be made to maintain fair competition order in the market and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. "

　　"The legitimate production and operation of enterprises must be protected, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers should be advocated. There is no contradiction and contradiction between the two." Some experts in the industry said that professional counterfeiters claim for their own interests, and "hunting" businesses and even "counterfeiting" obviously deviate from the original intention of legislation and consumer protection, and even have been suspected of committing crimes, which is also contrary to the construction of an honest government. "Their existence has seriously troubled the production and operation order of enterprises, affected the business environment, and abused the rights of complaint reporting, reconsideration litigation, and monitoring complaints, occupying limited administrative and judicial resources. For merchants, ‘ Strike while the iron is hot ’ ; As far as supervision is concerned, it is recommended to be led by the government, and enterprises, online information, public security, market supervision, courts and other departments jointly form a joint effort. Merchants actively seek legal assistance to fundamentally eradicate the breeding ground for chaos. " (At the request of the interviewee, Shi Gang, Li Wei and Li Li are all pseudonyms.)

　　(Jinan Times New Yellow River Client Reporter Cao Yu)

In 2023, the 800V high-voltage system was popular for new energy vehicles, aiming at charging time and energy consumption performance; In 2024, new energy vehicles will be popular with lidar, popular high-speed NOA and urban NOA, who will fight for a stronger algorithm and a higher opening rate of high-order intelligent driving. So that in the end, it is possible to spell out who has stronger neural network and faster learning ability, and who can make better NOA effect.

At least those new brands that we are familiar with have made some breakthroughs in the field of intelligent driving, but at present, there are lidar fusion sensing solutions and pure visual sensing solutions for intelligent driving in the market. These two schemes constitute all of the current advanced intelligent driving. Moreover, the high-order intelligent driving function includes the city/high-speed NOA function.

Then, is the NOA scheme for cities without lidar suitable for 2024?

LOOKAR

Lidar will help you a lot.

If 2022 is the first year of laser radar mass production, and 2023 is the year when the loading capacity begins to take off, then 2024 can be said to be the first year of NOA (Urban Navigation Assistant Driving Function) landing. At present, companies in the industry, such as AITO, Huawei, Ideality and Tucki, have gradually opened their target cities, and the number of cities is more than one. The landing of NOA in cities has also brought about a derivative problem.

Lidar, is it important for the city NOA?

Before talking about this problem, we need to sort out what the functions of NOA in the city contain. In the early years, the addition of ACC adaptive cruise+lane keeping and other configurations made it easier for drivers to some extent, which was also the highest level of assisted driving function we could reach in that year.

On the other hand, now, the city NOA will realize the auxiliary driving functions from point A to point B according to the navigation guide, such as following the car, stopping, and merging; Turn left and right at the intersection, stop/travel according to the signal light; Automatic parking, parking and so on in the parking lot. To realize these functions, we need a series of powerful and accurate sensing hardware to improve it, besides the support of chips with high computing power.

The above is to make you understand that the situation faced by sensing hardware in urban NOA is very complicated and changeable. Compared with the working conditions of high-speed NOA, the difficulty faced by urban NOA is multiplied.

There are two kinds of re-sensing schemes at present. The first one mostly uses laser radar, but the second one, NOA scheme for cities with pure vision, is gradually increasing since the second half of 2023, such as Baidu Apollo City Driving Max, DJI Vehicle Platform -9V, Tesla FSD and Extreme Yue.

Talk about the underlying logic.

Visual perception is nothing more than using a camera as the main perception hardware, and the information it provides will have a large proportion of decision-making; The rest of the ultrasonic and millimeter wave radars have little sense of existence, but only assist the same existence in this system; Another core is the big model and learning ability behind it; Use the information collected by the camera to do 3D reconstruction, and then determine the object.

Lidar mainly relies on the point cloud of lidar to detect objects, and the speed of point cloud generation can be as high as hundreds of thousands of points per second, and the accuracy is the effect that it is difficult to achieve when the camera is converted into 3D modeling. If one laser radar is not enough for forward direction, it can also be used for 2 lateral and 1 backward direction, which can meet the detection coverage of 360 of the whole vehicle; Now, lidar also tends to be a big model, gradually abandoning the mode of high-precision map, which seems to be somewhat similar to the pure vision scheme, but the data accuracy that lidar can provide is far due to the pure vision scheme.

Don’t talk about the use of large-scale scenes, for example, in the quasi-L3 working condition of parking and berthing, the automatic parking function has very high accuracy for the data of surrounding objects. After adding the lateral lidar, the detection distance can be 0.05 meters. If we rely on visual scheme, lateral perception can only be supported by millimeter wave and ultrasonic radar.

LOOKAR

Visual scheme, isn’t it working?

Visual perception is cheap, but its disadvantages are more prominent, such as insufficient detection of depth information and the construction of three-dimensional space, which are shortcomings and long-standing problems. But now a big model has been derived to make up for these two shortcomings. The cooperation between Extreme Vietnam and Baidu is the first in China to use OccupyNetwork technology.

And this technology, Tesla is also using.

The general meaning is to learn the function space and use the three-dimensional reconstruction method to show the three-dimensional space, and use the visual material+algorithm to achieve the effect similar to the laser point cloud. The function of this visual perception scheme is uncertain. For example, a Tesla Model Y crashed into a white semi-trailer truck at an intersection in southwest Detroit, USA. According to the accident report, the car started the Autopilot mode at the time of the incident, but the system AI algorithm identified the white truck compartment parked on the road as the sky.

As a result, the vehicle directly crashed into it without any braking behavior. This is the disadvantage of the vision scheme. Compared with the vision scheme, the lidar is similar to the "tactile" perception, which can detect the material of an object hundreds of meters away, without the problem that the white vehicle can be recognized as the sky by visual judgment.

Let’s just say that even Tesla has failed to come up with a particularly mature pure vision scheme. At this stage, it is more about making the algorithm of pure vision scheme better. It indirectly shows that this road is not easy and difficult, and it is really inappropriate to take this road if it is not for low cost. However, after Tesla updated the version of FSD V12 and moved out of the learning ability of neural network, some shortcomings of the pure vision scheme were alleviated, so that it no longer relied on pure data, but had a strong learning ability. In similar scenes, it can be commanded according to the learned processing methods of human drivers. It is relatively smooth in the actual measurement of the American domestic market and occasionally needs human to take over. For the current L2-level intelligent assisted driving, the ability is sufficient, but for the L3-level assisted driving scene, it is not yet.

On the ability level, driving is basically realized. For example, the effect of high-speed NOA function can be similar to that of lidar, and it can be used well as long as it is conservative enough. However, under the NOA working condition in the city, we are still gnawing at the difficulties of some big scenes, such as the scene of vehicles parked on the side of the road. The visual scheme can’t identify whether the car is dynamic or not. If the car suddenly starts, the visual judgment may still be static and the sensitivity is low.

Judging from the current pure visual perception scheme, there are two development orientations.

First, it will get through the intelligent driving scheme of vehicles below 200,000 yuan with the advantage of cost performance, but it is not suitable for urban NOA function, and more supports the realization of high-speed NOA function and accelerates the landing of low-level intelligent driving. Second, it can meet the needs of urban NOA and high-speed NOA, but the algorithm strategy will tend to be more conservative, and the overall use comfort is not as good as that with lidar.

The choice of some enterprises in the industry is more inclined to the first scheme.

In 2024, lidar will become the brand that most brands just need to configure, especially the brand that uses ADS high-order assisted driving provided by Huawei. There are also companies with firm lidar like Weilai and Ideality. Although Xpeng Motors is still conservative in the use of lidar (with pure vision, but hesitant), the current scheme is still based on lidar.

Not to deny the energy of the visual scheme, but we have to face up to its performance limitations. It is ok to be a city NOA, but Tesla is constantly improving the function of the city NOA under pure visual perception to make it better. After that, it is necessary to consider the different road habits of different cities in China, which will be extremely huge and cumbersome "learning pressure" for visual programs that rely more on algorithms.

Ask a few questions:

1. Is pure vision necessary when lidar is shot down by major manufacturers?

2. After the lidar was cheap, Tesla turned. Can the existing pure visual fans follow?

3. Limitations of visual perception. Without a strong neural network, is it not as easy to use as lidar?

In addition, it is very likely that Tesla FSD will land in the China market this year, and it will be tested in succession in 2023. In the end, the use effect of FSD may ultimately determine the direction of NOA scheme in cities with pure vision and lidar. Tesla FSD V12 came to China to face the first problem, and it is not a difficult problem to adapt in the domestic scene. It will be well realized in the short term. After the adaptation, it is a question whether we can use the scheme in the American market to get through the domestic city NOA and make the same effect. Secondly, it is another question whether the opening rate of NOA in Tesla FSD can equal the new forces of the current lidar scheme.

This year, the pure vision scheme led by Tesla and the lidar scheme chosen by a number of new forces may give a clear choice before the advanced intelligent driving faces L3.

Author Luka Automobile

　　Zhongxin Finance, April 15th At the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission, Sun Wei, deputy director of the High-tech Department of the National Development and Reform Commission and a first-class inspector, introduced that since the beginning of this year, there have been 10 national data center clusters in China, which have driven all aspects to invest more than 190 billion yuan. Among them, the investment in the western region increased six times compared with the same period of last year, and the overall investment showed a good trend of shifting from east to west.

　　Sun Wei mentioned that in the early stage, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with four departments, had approved to start the construction of national computing hub nodes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned to set up 10 national data center clusters.

　　Sun Wei said, according to statistics, since the beginning of this year, among the 10 national data center clusters in China, 25 new projects have been started, with a data center scale of 540,000 standard racks, and the computing power exceeds 135 billion floating-point operations per second, which is about 27 million personal computers, driving all aspects to invest more than 190 billion yuan.

　　Sun Wei believes that the Big Data Center, as the base of the digital economy, can not only effectively promote the investment in upstream and downstream industries such as information technology R&D and manufacturing, communication network and energy, but also promote the comprehensive digital transformation and upgrading of the economy and society, regional coordinated development, further smooth the circulation and application of data elements, and play an important and fundamental role in continuously strengthening and improving China’s digital economy. "Expected ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, the investment in big data centers will grow at a rate of more than 20% per year, and the accumulated investment in all aspects will exceed 3 trillion yuan. "

　　CCTV News:Today, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference. In response to the Xuexiang incident in Northeast China, spokesperson Yan Pengcheng said that acts that harm the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, investors and consumers should be resolutely stopped and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and government departments should take the lead in setting an example in building a business environment.

　　Yan Pengcheng, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in recent years, the Northeast has further promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimized the policy, market and legal environment. Compared with the past, the business environment is constantly improving. But frankly speaking, compared with the eastern coastal provinces, there is still a certain gap in the business environment in Northeast China, which needs further optimization.

　　Yan Pengcheng, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we believe that acts that harm the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, investors and consumers should be resolutely stopped and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and government departments should take the lead in demonstrating the business environment. We hope that all sectors of society will continue to pay attention to the efforts to improve the business environment in Northeast China and help supervise and improve the existing problems. "　　

　　Yan Pengcheng introduced that in 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission accelerated the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China by deepening reforms. For example, introduce and promote the reform of "running at most once", promote the counterpart cooperation between the northeast and the east, carry out the pilot reform of state-owned enterprises and mixed ownership, and guide and promote regional reform and development.

　　"Hello, madam, take your bag." The policeman Tian updated and walked past the train carriages, reminding passengers to put away their bags again and again. It is 6 o’clock in the evening, and the Z139 train is carrying a full load of returning passengers from Beijing Station to Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It is estimated that it will last 13 hours and 58 minutes and stop at 11 stations, with a total length of 1,383 kilometers.

　　This is also the 30th Spring Festival travel rush experienced by Tian Renewal. Tian Xin, 59, joined the public security work in April, 1989. Now he is the crew policeman of the Seventh Sequence Team of Beijing Police Detachment, and is responsible for taking the Z139 train. Next year, Tian Xin will retire.

　　Thieves are getting less and less every year.

　　The reporter followed Laotian’s inspection and saw that the carriage was packed, and the big bags and small bags were stuffed with luggage racks, but they were orderly. After the meal, the dining car at night was even a little quiet, and the reporter didn’t feel it was Spring Festival travel rush’s carriage at all.

　　Since the middle of last year, the Z139 train has changed from hard sleeper to soft sleeper. Before Spring Festival travel rush, in order to meet the travel needs of more passengers, several cars were changed into soft seats. During the busiest period in Spring Festival travel rush, the order in the train was also orderly. Tian update told reporters that he is the only policeman in the whole car now, but one person can completely cope with all kinds of emergencies.

　　Tian Xin lamented that the environment now is really much better than before. In the past 30 years, Tian Xin has witnessed the sea of people in Spring Festival travel rush carriages countless times. When something happens, it is also very difficult for the police to push through the crowd.

　　Another remarkable change is that the number of thieves is getting less and less every year. Mr. Tian said that most of the thefts now occur because of the desire to get rich, and real professional thieves are rare. Mr. Tian felt that after the implementation of the railway ticketing system in real-name registration system, theft and other criminal acts on trains began to decrease gradually.

　　At 7 o’clock the next morning, Z139 arrived at the terminal. During the whole driving process, Mr. Tian did not receive a warning. After working on the morning train for a long time, Tian Update has already adapted to the life of working at night. Although there are fewer emergencies, at night, Mr. Tian always wears a string and is ready to get up and deal with sudden alarm.

　　Zeng Li’s third-class merit in catching "net escape"

　　After 30 years of career, catching fugitives is nothing new for Tian Xin. In August 2012, two young people committed robbery and murder in Shunyi, Beijing. After the murder, the two fled in haste. After the incident, the police quickly locked in the suspects. Intelligence showed that the two suspects had already taken the T175 train (from Beijing to Lanzhou) that Tian updated the value.

　　According to Laotian’s memory, on the same day, he suddenly received a notice saying that there were two suspects in his car. At that time, Mr. Tian’s apprentice just took a leave of absence, and he was the only policeman in the car, but Mr. Tian decided to arrest the two suspects with the help of the support force in the car.

　　"Will you be nervous if a suspect gets on the bus?" "It’s no use being nervous. I am just afraid of hurting the people, and then I am afraid that people will run away. " In the face of the reporter’s curiosity, Mr. Tian is particularly calm.

　　At that time, for Tian Xin, the pressure was that he only knew the name of the suspect and the seat number displayed on the ticket purchase information. In addition, Tian update doesn’t know what the people he wants to catch have committed, nor do they know what facial features they have. And some cunning suspects will exchange tickets with other passengers to hide themselves. Mr. Tian said: "The most fearful thing is to go to the bunk and find that it is not the person you are looking for." Fortunately, when Tian Xin went to the berth to ask, two passengers woke up and told Tian Xin with a flustered expression that he had not found the wrong person.

　　It turned out that after committing the crime, the two never slept a wink, and they fell asleep as soon as they got on the bus, but they did not expect that they had become turtles in a jar. Later, Tian updated to know that he had caught the suspect in the robbery and murder case. Because of this arrest, Tian updated and won a personal third-class merit.

　　You can spend New Year’s Eve at home this year.

　　Laotian told reporters that in 2007 alone, he caught seven net escapes. Times have changed, and there are fewer opportunities to deal with the net escape, and the safety of passengers is more secure.

　　The reporter asked Tian Xin if he had been away for a long time and would inevitably neglect to take care of his family. Mr. Tian looked indifferent. He said, "Hey, go back and do more housework." Fortunately, Mr. Tian can spend New Year’s Eve at home this year. Laotian told reporters: "This is the first time in five years." In the evening, I will return to Beijing safely with a bus full of passengers, and Mr. Tian can prepare for the New Year with his family.

　　Our reporter Xu Huiyao and photo

　　The reporter learned from the special class in qionghai city to ensure the return of stranded passengers to the outlying islands that, in combination with the actual work of the return transfer of stranded passengers to the outlying islands in qionghai city, after research, qionghai city has decided to optimize the departure time and boarding place of stranded passengers returning to the outlying islands via Haikou meilan airport, as follows:

　　First, optimize the departure time. Starting from August 21st, the departure time will be adjusted to start at 0: 00 every day and start every 3 hours on the hour. The specific time is 0: 00, 3: 00, 6: 00, 9: 00, 12: 00, 15: 00, 18: 00 and 21: 00 every day.

　　Second, optimize the ride location. Keep 2 airport shuttle bus service centralized boarding points.

　　Centralized ride point in Jiaji City: Changlong Hotel;

　　Boao regional concentrated ride point: Asia Bay Hotel.

　　Note: 1. The former Guantang Holiday Resort will no longer be set up at 20: 00 on August 21, 2022. Passengers should go to the Changlong Hotel in Jiaji Town to concentrate on taking the bus; 2. The former bus stop in Champaign County, Boao and the former bus stop in Baijinwan Daoji Hotel will no longer be set up at 0: 00 on August 22nd, 2022. Passengers should go to the Asian Bay Hotel in Boao Town to concentrate on taking the bus.

　　Third, the conditions of passengers by car. In line with the requirements of the Notice of Haikou novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command on Doing a Good Job in the Service Guarantee of haikou meilan international airport Island Personnel from August 15, and under the premise of strictly doing a good job in health management, perform 7 days and 5 inspections (the nucleic acid test results are negative twice on different days within the first to fourth days; On the 5th, 6th and 7th days, once a day, the result of nucleic acid test is negative, which may include the day of leaving the island).

　　Passengers stranded in one of the following circumstances will not return for the time being: positive infected persons, close contacts, and passengers stranded in medium and high risk areas.

　　Fourth, matters needing attention. In order to ensure the safe and orderly closed-loop transportation of passengers, it is suggested that passengers who have purchased the air tickets on the same day (within 24 hours) arrive at the centralized boarding point more than 5 hours in advance according to the flight departure time, take the initiative to show relevant information, and take the bus after the staff check the air tickets and meet the conditions for leaving the island.

　　V. Information reporting. In order to ensure the return of passengers as scheduled, please fill in the small program of "qionghai city stranded passengers returning from outlying islands" carefully. In case of flight cancellation or cancellation, please update the information in time.

　　Six, this notice from the date of promulgation.

　　The QR code of the applet is as follows:

　　Please call qionghai city 12345 if you have any questions.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Bofeng)

　　HEALTHY global health vision

　　Mental health problems can not be ignored when studying abroad.

　　"I just want to shut myself in the room, the door is closed, the curtains are closed, and the lights are turned off, so that I am trapped in the darkness. I feel moldy, just like a mushroom. " Xiao L (a pseudonym) said.

　　Shortly after coming to study in England, Nie Bo found that something was wrong with his friend Xiao L. "At first, he just felt in a bad mood and wanted to close himself up. Later, the situation became more and more serious. He began to have self-harm behavior, and his hands were covered with teeth marks that he had bitten hard. He also had the impulse to commit suicide and wanted to jump off the balcony. "

　　According to Nie Bo, the signs of depression of Xiao L did not begin until he came to Britain. There have been psychological problems in Xiao L’s family, and his childhood growth experience has made him more sensitive and anxious than his peers. When I was in China, I often felt extremely depressed, but he never went to see a psychiatrist, and his family didn’t take his depression seriously. He only attributed these symptoms to "bad temper" or "bad mood". When he arrived in England, under the pressure of his studies, his symptoms of depression began to appear frequently and get worse, which seriously affected his studies and daily life. In those days when his illness was the most serious, his good friend Nie Bo stayed with him all the time.

　　Nie Bo, who just graduated from University College London with a Ph.D., studied psychology during his undergraduate and master’s degrees, and had an internship experience in a psychological counseling center. The professional education background made him immediately realize that Xiao L’s condition belongs to the category of depression, which also enabled him to give effective help to his friends.

　　"I put away all the sharp objects in his house and made him promise not to do stupid things. If he can’t control what he wants to do to hurt himself, he must give me a call first. This is a method that the teacher taught at school before: to establish some kind of connection with the suicidal visitor and let him know that there are still people missing him in the world, which is like the last straw. Many people with depression make the last phone call before committing suicide. In fact, they are asking for help, hoping that someone will pull them back. This phone call is a distress signal. Some psychologists believe that many suicides are carried out after the failure of the’ last call for help’. So I agreed with him that you can call me no matter how late. " In an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, Nie Bo said, "I contacted his parents at the first time, then contacted the psychological support institution of the school with him, and accompanied him to see a doctor. General practitioners under the British health care system have basic psychological diagnosis and treatment ability. At that time, the general practitioner saw that his condition was serious, and immediately contacted the professional team responsible for dealing with suicide/psychological crisis, and gave us a 24-hour manned psychological assistance hotline. The team responsible for psychological intervention contacted us within 24 hours. Through telephone calls and interviews, they assessed the urgency of Xiao L’s situation and formulated a rescue plan. "

　　The impact of external environmental changes and cultural differences increases the incidence of mental illness.

　　Dr Ricardo Tejero, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom, told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter: "Mental illness is a family hereditary disease to a large extent, which is largely determined by genes. For a teenager with a family history of mental illness, unless he has been well protected, his family atmosphere is harmonious and he is not bullied at school, it is difficult to ensure that he will not get sick. The incidence of mental illness among international students is very high, and many cases are caused by psychological pressure caused by changes in the external environment and cultural differences. "

　　Weng Laiyi, who is studying for a doctorate at Oxford University, has also experienced a very autistic psychological low tide. He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online: "At that time, my mood fluctuated, but I didn’t know how to deal with it, and I didn’t realize that it was a mental health problem. Oxford University is a very stressful place, and there is an elitism here. Everyone agrees that it is normal to be stressed. In such a big environment, you will not realize that stress needs to be dealt with, and you will ignore the handling of stress. But then we found that some students around us became very wrong, and gradually realized that this problem needs to be solved. "

　　From the examples of classmates around him, Nie Bo found that the factors that induce foreign students to have psychological problems can be roughly classified into three categories: first, academic pressure; The second is the relationship with parents; The third is the relationship with lovers. Among them, academic stress is the most common. "As an international student, I have to adapt to a new environment in all aspects. Language itself is a big challenge. There may be some incomprehensible situations in class, and there may be language barriers when communicating with students around. It may be better if there are other students from China around, and the pressure is even greater if they are isolated. In this case, anxiety may occur and become withdrawn and autistic, thus further inducing depression. "

　　Contradictions with family and poor communication are also common problems for international students. "Because of the distance and time difference, communication with family members is prone to problems. For some problems we encounter abroad, parents can only give suggestions based on the domestic environment and their own life experience, but these suggestions are often not applicable to the actual situation abroad. We will feel that our parents are bossing around, and parents will complain that we are disobedient. Over time, the gap will get deeper and deeper, and it is easy to quarrel when communicating. "

　　In addition, lovelorn is also an important factor that causes mood swings. "Most international students, especially master’s and doctoral students, are adults, and their emotions are very important in their daily lives. However, the uncertainty in the future makes their emotional variables very large, so the situation of lovelorn sometimes happens." Nie Bo said.

　　Everyone needs love and affirmation.

　　Nie Bo told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in order to solve the mental health problems of students in school in time, all universities in Britain are equipped with consultants or teams to provide psychological support. The members of the institutions are roughly composed of two parts, one is the teacher of the psychology department of the school, and the other is the professional psychological consultant who cooperates with the school. When students find that their psychology is abnormal, they can ask for help from our professional counselors and contact psychological aid agencies for help.

　　Weng Laiyi’s Oxford University also has such a psychological assistance institution, which is a psychological counseling center set up by the school. Weng Laiyi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service provided by the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University aims to evaluate and guide students’ mental health to prevent mental health problems from deepening. The center has medical consultants and psychologists, but the psychological counseling service it provides does not belong to the category of clinical psychological counseling and psychotherapy. When the teachers in the counseling center find that a student’s condition cannot be alleviated by psychological counseling, but may need clinical psychotherapy and drug intervention, they will hand over the student’s medical records to a more professional psychological and medical department for further diagnosis and evaluation according to the students’ wishes.

　　Lou Qi from the Department of Plant Science of Oxford University told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service organization has also set up a "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to recruit volunteers from students and provide them with relevant training, so that they can also participate in the psychological counseling team and help students in need.

　　Lou Qi is a volunteer in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. Before becoming a volunteer, she went through a semester-long training, and spent two afternoons every week to participate in group training with other volunteers. Training is interactive, mainly through scenario simulation training to enable volunteers to better understand and deal with various emotions and master communication skills. For example, we need to know what kind of emotions ordinary people will have under certain circumstances, how we should deal with these emotions, how to ask questions to each other, and what role and posture we should communicate and communicate with.

　　Lou Qi said that in fact, the school doesn’t want students who are volunteers to take on too many responsibilities. Volunteers play more of a role as a bridge to connect students with psychological problems with professional psychological counselors. Like other volunteers, she works in a small classroom for one hour to one and a half hours every week. The time and place of "sitting in class" will be sent to all students by email. "If some students need psychological help, they can come directly to this classroom to find me. Of course, they can also go directly to the school psychological counseling center to find a professional psychological counseling teacher."

　　Lou Qi has been working in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program for two semesters. During this period, she found that most students in China are reserved, especially those with psychological barriers, and basically do not take the initiative to talk about their psychological problems with others. Through the information provided by the educational administration teacher and the information learned from other students, she will learn that a classmate may have an emotional situation, and then take the initiative to send an email to the other party to make an appointment to chat. "Every student here has great academic pressure, which is caused by the big environment. When the schoolwork pressure is too great, or when it is found that there is a certain gap between reality and expectation, some people may have escape psychology, become depressed and unwilling to socialize, and will fall into a vicious circle over time. In fact, everyone needs love and affirmation, because in a place full of competition and pressure, lack of love and affirmation can easily lead to self-denial emotions. Therefore, I will try my best to encourage and affirm each other in communication. "

　　Lou Qi has helped two students with psychological problems. She will take the initiative to contact each other, ask about each other’s recent situation from time to time, and silently give some hints and guidance to each other to help them relieve pressure. "When they are willing to chat with you, they must be in a good state. At this time, we must seize the opportunity to talk to them more and encourage them to feel care and affirmation. When we find that the condition is serious and can’t be handled, we must reflect it to the professional psychological teacher. "

　　Cultural and language problems make it difficult for China students to get corresponding psychological support.

　　Lou Qi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that there are 500 or 600 students’ psychological support volunteers in Oxford University, but there are only 3 students’ volunteers in China, which is very low compared with the number of China students with about 1,200 students. Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center found that not only the proportion of volunteers in China is extremely low, but also the proportion of international students in China who use psychological counseling services is very low. In this regard, the person in charge of the psychological counseling center of Oxford University also expressed great doubts. "Why don’t China students use psychological counseling services? Is it because they are in good psychological condition, or are there other situations?"

　　After noticing that he and his classmates had mental health problems to a lesser or heavier degree, Weng Laiyi and the members of the "Yishan" Chinese students’ public welfare association founded by China students from Oxford University decided that Yishan would come forward to prepare a long-term "mental health care project" for the mental health problems of China students from Oxford University. At first, they consulted the questionnaire on mental health of British charity organizations, and designed a Chinese psychological questionnaire for China students in Oxford University, with the aim of understanding the understanding, attitude and needs of China students on mental health. After collecting and summarizing 120 questionnaires, the members of Yishan believe that the reason why China students seldom seek psychological help on their own initiative may be because: firstly, they lack understanding of the basic knowledge of mental health problems such as depression; Secondly, I am worried about the form of psychological consultation, and I feel uncomfortable talking to strangers about psychological and emotional problems; Thirdly, because the school psychological support service only has English options, there may be some language barriers.

　　So Weng Laiyi had an exchange with the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center on behalf of Yishan, hoping that the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center could recruit more China students to join their "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" volunteer team, which would not only increase the total number of volunteers, but also increase the number of Chinese-speaking students in the volunteer group. "In this way, when a China student needs psychological help, he can choose volunteers who serve in Chinese to communicate in his mother tongue. Because the communication wording of psychological counseling is inherently subtle, if it is to be converted into English, it may be an extra burden for students who seek help. "

　　The Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University expressed great interest in the proposal of "Yi Shan". Through these 120 questionnaires, the Psychological Counseling Center also confirmed their guess-it may be because of some cultural and linguistic differences that the psychological support needs of China students have not been met.

　　Weng Laiyi told reporters that after several times of communication and consultation, the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University has agreed to Yishan’s suggestion and will cooperate with Yishan to try to recruit more China students to join the volunteer group of the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. At the same time, "Yishan" will also strengthen the publicity on mental health among China students through a series of measures, such as holding lectures on the popularization of mental health knowledge and stress-reducing social activities. The original intention of "Yishan" in the "Mental Health Care Project" is to make China students realize the importance of mental health problems and adjust their mental state to fully enjoy the opportunities and challenges brought by college life. For students who still have spare capacity, "Yishan" encourages them to participate in the volunteer work of the "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to help students in need.

　　After a period of treatment and drug testing, Xiao L’s psychologist finally found an antidepressant suitable for Xiao L. However, because the treatment of depression requires psychological counseling and drugs at the same time, Xiao L can’t communicate with the psychologist in depth in English. Although drugs have played a certain role in controlling his symptoms, the overall curative effect is still not satisfactory. Therefore, the school approved a semester’s sick leave for Xiao L and asked him to return to China for treatment first. After returning to China, Xiao L continued to take drugs while conducting psychological counseling. After half a year, his condition improved significantly. A teacher in Xiao L’s major comforted and encouraged him very understandingly. "Don’t worry, take your time. Don’t think that depression is an easy disease to cure, and it may take longer than you expected. " The teacher happened to have suffered from depression, and continued to treat it for 10 years, and finally defeated depression. The teacher said, "As long as they take medicine on time according to the doctor’s instructions, patients with depression can also carry out normal social activities and realize their social functions like ordinary people."

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Xia Wei Source: China Youth Daily

Wuling automobile has brought us a brand-new electric small car-2023 Wuling Bingo, which has officially opened the booking link and will be held on.March 29, 2023Amazing listing. According to the industry forecast, the price range of this new car may be between 70,000 and 100,000 yuan, and the target market is directed at the best-selling model Euler Good Cat.

In order to bring extra surprises to consumers, Wuling Binguo offers attractive online and offline booking rights. Online subscribers only need to pay99 yuan, you can enjoy the colorful replacement ceremony, the thoughtful 3M solar film gift of the whole car, and the 3.5KW charging pile worth 800 yuan (with the installation conditions). Offline booking includes a series of carefully selected gifts, such as power battery guards, foot pads and driving recorders, up to four accessories can be selected, as well as boneless wipers and many warranty services.

The design of Wuling Binguo is inspired by Euler’s good cat, but it has a unique personality. Its front face adopts a simple and round design. Although the light group is not retro round, it still shows a lovely atmosphere. The short front and rear axle design on the side of the car body creates a compact and exquisite visual effect, while the rear design echoes the headlights to create a harmonious overall feeling. In addition, the 2023 Wuling Binguo also provides a two-color body for consumers to choose from, enhancing the fashion sense of the vehicle.

No matter whether it is a high-end or low-end model, Wuling Binguo pays attention to the comfort and practicality in the car. The high-end version is equipped with 7-inch and 10.25-inch dual screens, the air conditioning knob is designed in a strip shape, the interior decoration of the car is wrapped in soft leather, and the bright chrome-plated decorative board is embellished, showing a simple interior without losing the sense of quality. Although the low-profile model is slightly simple, the central control layout is still clear to meet the daily driving needs.

In terms of size, the compact design of Wuling Binguo makes it more competitive in the field of small cars. The wheelbase is 2560mm, which is in sharp contrast with Euler Good Cat. Although the interior space is relatively compact, the four-seat layout ensures the comfort of every passenger.

In terms of configuration, Wuling Binguo pays attention to practical functions. The low-profile models are equipped with halogen headlights, and the exterior mirrors are manually adjusted and heated, while the high-profile models are upgraded to LED headlights and electric adjustment functions. Although there is no advanced seat heating or ventilation, cruise control and driving mode switching are still available.

In terms of power, Wuling Binguo provides high and low power versions, which output 30KW and 50KW respectively. The latter has stronger power and larger battery capacity, which can achieve faster charging speed. On the whole, Wuling Binguo is expected to occupy a place in the small electric vehicle market with its unique design, practical configuration and reasonable pricing.

Interior after renovation and upgrading of public toilets on the west side of North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi ‘an. (photo by reporter Wang jiazhu)

　　Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan Wang Jiazhu) Toilet is a necessary space for human life, and it is also a mirror of social civilization. For a long time, there have been problems such as insufficient supply, unbalanced distribution and inadequate management in China’s toilets, which are the shortcomings of social civilization and public service system, and also the outstanding weak link of China’s tourism industry.

　　In recent years, with the great attention and care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, a "toilet revolution" has gradually expanded from scenic spots to the whole country and from cities to rural areas. By the end of October this year, 68,000 tourist toilets had been newly renovated nationwide. A few days ago, reporters visited Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other tourist cities and found that the "toilet revolution" has brought four unprecedented changes to our lives.

　　Change 1: the general trend of the third bathroom

　　"I didn’t dare to go in when I first saw it. I don’t know if it is a men’s toilet or a women’s toilet."

　　A few days ago, Ms. Zhuo Ma told reporters after using the third bathroom with her two children at the rest stop of Chengya Expressway in Sichuan that she felt that the third bathroom was particularly convenient, so she could take her doll to the toilet. In addition to two toilets, two sinks and a baby safety seat, adults can put the baby on it and fasten it with a fixed buckle when it is convenient. There is also a baby care table specially designed for changing diapers for babies on the wall, which can be used by pulling it from top to bottom.

　　So, what is the third bathroom?

　　It is understood that in December 2016, the National Tourism Administration issued the Notice on Accelerating the Construction of the Third Toilet (Family Toilet) (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). It is clearly explained in the Notice: "The third toilet (family toilet) is a toilet specially set up in the toilet for people with behavioral disabilities or relatives (especially the opposite sex) who can’t take care of themselves." "Internal facilities should include adult toilet seats, child toilet seats, child urinal seats, adult washbasins, child washbasins, multifunctional tables with baby table functions, child safety seats, safety grab bars, clothes hooks and pagers."

The picture shows the Pujiang service area of Chengya Expressway in Sichuan, and the slogan of toilet revolution is very eye-catching. The toilets in some expressway service areas in Sichuan have taken the lead in setting up the "third toilet". (Reporter He Chuan)

　　The reporter learned from the Sichuan Tourism Development Committee that in Chengdu, by the end of 2017, "third toilets" had been set up in 13 public toilets. Before December 2017, the construction of the third bathroom in the province’s 5A-level tourist attractions has all reached the standard; Before December 2018, scenic spots above 4A level in the province will strive to ensure the configuration of at least one third bathroom.

　　In Xi ‘an, the reporter visited and found that the proportion of third toilets in the city’s public toilets has been increasing. At present, 54 third toilets have been built in key scenic spots such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area, Huaqing Palace Scenic Area and City Wall Scenic Area in Xi ‘an. It is estimated that by the end of 2019, the third bathroom will achieve full coverage in the tourist attractions above 3A level in Xi ‘an.

Screenshot of "Looking for Toilet Artifact" in Chengdu.

　　Change 2: the "toilet-finding artifact" in the Internet age

　　In the internet age, it is no longer difficult to find toilets on the streets of cities.

　　A few days ago, the Chengdu Urban Management Committee developed an app to provide professional and accurate maps of urban toilets.

　　After the reporter downloaded the "Chengdu Urban Management" app, the first "convenience service" on the page was to scan the surrounding toilets. After clicking in, the radar interface scans quickly, and the nearest public toilet immediately displays: red is open 24 hours, and blue is open regularly; Click on the icon, and navigation will lead you there; After use, you can also leave comments.

　　Nationwide, the "National Public Toilet Cloud Platform" organized and developed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was put into trial operation on November 19, 2017, which summarized the information of nearly 330,000 public toilets nationwide and initially realized the function of finding toilets quickly.

　　It is understood that with the continuous improvement of the system, the functions of evaluation, complaint and feedback will be realized. After going to the toilet, people can evaluate and share public toilet information, make suggestions or complaints, and inspectors upload the complaint handling results and daily inspection results in time to continuously improve the management level of public toilets.

　　Change 3: "fifth space" and "toilet+"subvert the definition of toilet.

　　Get online, pay fees, charge, withdraw money, shop, make phone calls, recycle garbage and go to the toilet in one stop … … Known as the "fifth space", it first appeared in Beijing in October 2015. Subsequently, similar public toilets blossomed all over the country.

　　The reporter learned that in October 2015, the first model room of new public toilets, "the fifth space", was first built and put into use in the square in front of Fangshan District Government in Beijing. In an interview with the media, Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group said: Such new public toilets will appear in Tongzhou, Shunyi, Pinggu and other urban and rural areas. By the end of next year, it is estimated that about 1,000 seats will be built, and it is expected to be popularized throughout the country in the future.

　　Wu Zhou, director of the Collaborative Innovation Ecological Design Center of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, said that China needs a "toilet revolution" to change the face of toilets with technological innovation.

　　"In the next three years, we will adopt the PPP model, establish a market-oriented operation mechanism for the construction and management of public toilets, guide social capital to participate in the construction, management, operation and maintenance of public toilets, and explore ‘ Building toilets by business ’ ‘ Manage toilets by business ’ Waiting for a new mode of operation and management. In 2018, the "toilet revolution" in Shuangliu District of Chengdu will invest 57 million yuan and pilot the construction of the "fifth space". " A few days ago, the reporter learned from the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Government.

The newly renovated public toilet on the west side of Xi ‘an Drum Tower is equipped with an LED display screen. Visitors can know the usage of toilet seats through traffic lights (photo by reporter Wang Jiazhu)

　　The reporter visited Chengdu and Xi ‘an and saw that there is no public toilet marked "the fifth space" on the streets of Chengdu. The public toilets in Taikooli Shopping Center in Chengdu are integrated with commercial places, and the architectural style, sanitation and internal facilities are all very tourist-oriented. The concept of "toilet+"makes tourists feel refreshed. On the west side of Xi ‘an Gulou, another renovated public toilet has just been opened to the public. The reporter found that this public toilet has a high degree of science and technology, and there is an LED electronic light board at the entrance of the bathroom. Visitors can know whether the bathroom is used by the red and green lights on the light board. At the same time, a fresh air ventilation system is installed in the public toilet, and a "photocatalyst plate" for deodorizing by nanotechnology is also attached to the wall.

　　Change 4: Many details of the toilet revolution warm people’s hearts

　　There are many new words and hot words created by the "toilet revolution", but the changes it brings are not limited to this, and many details are very warm.

　　At the end of 2016, with Wang Yongkang, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee, taking up his new post, Xi ‘an set off three revolutions, and the toilet revolution was one of them, that is, 1,135 independent public toilets were built in the central city, and at the same time, more than 2,000 public toilets that had been built were all upgraded to solve the problem that public toilets were not up to standard.

　　Bell and Drum Tower Square, the core area of Xi ‘an city center, is crowded with tourists. There are two public toilets in the underground passage of the Bell Tower. Previously, the sanitary conditions of these two public toilets were often criticized by the public because of inadequate hardware facilities and management. In 2016, after an unannounced visit, Shangguan Jiqing, the mayor of Xi ‘an, said that the public toilets in the underground passage of the Bell Tower smelled bad and the sewage was everywhere, so that the feet could not step on them. It has also been anxious for foreign tourists because of the late opening hours.

　　After the toilet revolution, the reporter recently visited and found that the sanitary conditions of these two public toilets have been greatly improved. The toilets are manned by special personnel, the ground is clean and tidy, and there is almost no odor in the toilets. The opening hours have also been advanced from 9: 00 am to 7: 30 am.

　　The North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda is another tourist attraction with a large flow of people in Xi ‘an. Previously, a public toilet on the west side of the North Square often had long queues of tourists in front of the women’s toilets because there were few toilet seats, which was denounced by the citizens as a "landscape" in the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the sanitary conditions in the public toilet were also very bad. After the renovation and upgrading, the reporter found that the sanitary condition of this public toilet has also been greatly improved. In addition to the sanitation facilities inside the toilet, two new female-only toilets have been built in the scenic spot, and luggage lockers for storing luggage and automatic beverage vending machines have been added inside the toilet. The internal environment is clean and tidy, and there is little odor.

　　Seeing the big from the small, the toilet revolution has far-reaching significance.

　　According to the latest report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization in 2012, there are still 2.5 billion people in the world who lack basic sanitation services such as toilets, and 1.1 billion people defecate everywhere, posing a serious threat to public health. 40% of the global residents (2.6 billion) have never used a flush toilet. In China, a total of 68,000 tourist toilets were built, renovated and expanded during the "toilet revolution" for three years. The penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets increased from 71.7% in 2012 to 80.4% in 2016, effectively preventing and reducing the occurrence of diseases.

　　This "great revolution in a small corner" has won universal praise from the international community.

　　According to the Xinhua News Agency, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 160,000 reports about China’s "toilet revolution" by foreign media such as the United States, Britain and Germany, with more than 93% positive reports. China’s "toilet revolution" has become a window to show the image of China and tell the story of China, providing China’s solution to the toilet problem for the whole world, especially for developing countries, and contributing China’s sample.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that heavy rain or rainstorm will occur in parts of the western and northern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, central Henan, central Jiangsu, eastern Guangdong and other places during the day. The maximum hourly rainfall in these areas is 30 ~ 78 mm. In addition, the high temperature weather continues in most parts of central and eastern China, with the highest temperature of 38 ~ 39℃ in Guanzhong and southeastern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Henan, central and eastern Hubei, central Anhui, southwestern Jiangsu and parts of Chongqing and southeastern Sichuan, and 40 ~ 42.7℃ in Yuncheng and Linfen, Shanxi, Shiyan and Enshi, Hubei, Fengjie, Kaixian and Yunyang, Chongqing and Luzhou, Sichuan. Nine counties (cities) in Shanxi, Hubei and Sichuan have reached or exceeded the historical maximum of the highest temperature in July, among which Xinjiang (42.7℃) and Guxian (40.8℃) in Shanxi have exceeded the historical maximum of the local highest temperature.

　　Key weather forecast

　　1. There will be a strong precipitation process from Sichuan Basin to North China.

　　From the night of 28th to 30th, there will be a strong precipitation process in the central and western Sichuan Basin, the eastern part of northwest China, North China and Northeast China. There are heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of southern Gansu, eastern and southern Shaanxi, south-central North China, most of Northeast China and central and western Sichuan Basin. Some of the above areas are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on July 28 to 20: 00 on July 29, there will be heavy rains in parts of southern Gansu, central and western Sichuan Basin, southwestern and northeastern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Henan, northwestern Shandong, southwestern Liaoning and northeastern Heilongjiang, among which there will be heavy rains (100-180 mm) in the central and western Sichuan Basin, and some of the above areas will be accompanied by short rains. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on July 28th (see Figure 1) and continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning for severe convective weather.

　　2. Continuous high temperature weather in Huanghuai and its south area.

　　It is estimated that during the daytime on July 29th, the highest temperature in central and western Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, northern South China, eastern Sichuan Basin, eastern Guizhou and southern Xinjiang Basin will reach 35℃, among which the highest temperature in eastern and southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, most of Hubei, central and northern Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, central and northern Zhejiang, eastern Sichuan Basin and southern Xinjiang Basin will reach 37 ~. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning at 18: 00 on July 28 (see Figure 2).

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on July 28 to 20: 00 on July 29, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of western Liaoning, eastern Tibet, eastern northwest China, north China, northern Huanghuai, southern Sichuan Plateau, central and western Sichuan Basin, and central and southern Guangdong, among which there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of southern and eastern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northwestern Shandong, and western Sichuan Basin (100. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in most parts of Inner Mongolia and parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang (see Figure 3).

　　From 20: 00 on July 29 to 20: 00 on July 30, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Northeast China, eastern North China, northern Shandong, western and southern Sichuan Basin, most of Yunnan, southeastern Tibet and central and southern Guangdong, and there were heavy rains or heavy rains (100-150 mm) in central Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, eastern Liaoning and southwestern Sichuan Basin. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northwestern Xinjiang and central Inner Mongolia (see Figure 4).

　　From 20: 00 on July 30 to 20: 00 on July 31, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, southern and eastern Tibet, northeastern and southern Southwest China, southern South China and Hainan Island, among which there were heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of northwestern Heilongjiang (see Figure 5).

　　Influence and concern

　　There is strong rainfall in Sichuan Basin and northern areas, so we should pay attention to the geological disasters of floods and flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers that may be caused by rainfall. North China, Huanghuai and other places should be alert to the adverse effects of strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and hail.