Source: Beijing News

　　　　The 70-year-old writer said that he had finished the script with Zhang Zhiliang, but the film said that he did not know this person.

　　　　On 25th, Li Shuxing, a Hunan screenwriter who thought that Zhang Zhiliang had plagiarized his play Mo Attack, came to Beijing. He said that he finished the script of "Ink Attack" for Zhang Zhiliang in 1999 and 2000, but after the film "Ink Attack" was completed, the screenwriter signed only Zhang Zhiliang. Li Shuxing also revealed that he had received threatening phone calls from Hong Kong before coming to Beijing. In this regard, Huayi Brothers, a mainland film producer, said that he was completely unaware of this person, and the script of "Ink Attack" was obtained through legal channels.

　　　　Li Shuxing: I was threatened after paying me.

　　　　Li Shuxing, who is nearly 70 years old, is quite angry when facing the media. He said that in August 1998, he was invited by Zhang Zhiliang to help modify Zhang Zhiliang’s script about Mozi, but because Zhang’s script was "too deformed", he started over and finished the creation of the movie script "The Battle of Mozi" in April 1999. In order to prove his words, Li Shuxing took out the script collection of The Battle of Mozi published by himself in China Film Publishing House in 2000. Li Shuxing said: "I explicitly told Zhang Zhiliang that the script you gave me could not be changed at all. This is a script that I re-created based on comics and related materials. In the end, he paid me 18 thousand yuan. Moreover, in his two movie scripts in May and July 1999, the words’ screenwriter Li Shuxing’ were clearly printed. But not long ago, I found that the words’ Director and Screenwriter: Zhang Zhiliang’ were printed on the cast list of this film, which made me very angry. " In addition to presenting his screenplay collection published in 2000, Li Shuxing also asked his good friend Wei Minglun to testify for himself through telephone recording. He also revealed: "Before I came to Beijing for this conference, I received a phone call from Hong Kong, saying that I should be careful."

　　　　Huayi Brothers: The script is legally obtained.

　　　　The reporter then contacted Li Xu, the vice president of Huayi Brothers, the mainland investor of the film. She said that the script of Ink Attack was obtained through legal channels. "Ink Attack was invested by the mainland, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan, and the copyright of the script belongs to the company of director Zhang Zhiliang. When we intervened, it was already in the script completion stage. As for whether there was this dispute in the development stage, we didn’t know about it, and we had never heard of this person. Just like "The Banquet", in fact, the earliest screenwriter was Kong-Kin Yau. Although Sheng Heyu made subversive changes to the script in the end, we still regard Kong-Kin Yau as one of the screenwriters. For Huayi Brothers, we have absolutely no need to do this. "

Editor: Peng Wei

　　March 20, 2020 ushered in the fourth solar term of the 24 solar terms: the vernal equinox.

Caption Beijing Li Zhenmeng photo

　　On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator of the earth, and day and night are almost equal. The "vernal equinox" means half, that is, it is divided into two parts, equally divided day and night, and balanced cold and summer. In addition, it is said that the vernal equinox also divides the spring equally-in ancient times, beginning of spring to long summer was the spring, and the vernal equinox was in the middle of three months in spring.

　　It is precisely because of the characteristics of balance and equal distribution that the vernal equinox is considered as the best time to lay eggs. The tradition of "laying eggs" at the vernal equinox has a history of more than 4,000 years in China, and the saying that "when the vernal equinox arrives, eggs are pretty" has been passed down to this day.

　　There are three stages in the vernal equinox: "wait for the arrival of the mysterious bird, wait for the thunder to sound, and wait for the electricity to start." Swallows fly, spring thunder sounds, lightning and thunder … Nature is becoming more colorful. After the vernal equinox, the climate is mild, the rain is abundant, the shore willows are green, and the wheat is jointing, which is a good time for spring ploughing, spring seeds and plant germination.

　　The vernal equinox is an important season for farming, which can be seen from some proverbs and customs.

　　For example, there is a proverb that says, "When you are startled at the vernal equinox, don’t relax when you plant" and "When you get up at the vernal equinox, every moment is worth a thousand dollars" … These are all telling people that you should water the wheat seedlings in time during the vernal equinox, apply jointing fertilizer and prevent diseases and insect pests, so as to make the wheat yield and quality high.

　　In addition, I believe many people will not be unfamiliar with the phrase "99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere" in the winter 99 song. "99 plus 19" is the vernal equinox. Cattle farming is a good helper for farmers to farm. When the vernal equinox has arrived, cattle farming will begin a year’s work. In the south of China’s Yangtze River, it is an important custom to "reward the oxen" at the vernal equinox. People feed the oxen with glutinous rice balls to reward them for their hard work day after day.　　

　　

Caption Beijing Shen Xin photo

　　Sending pictures of spring cows is also one of the customs of the vernal equinox. The so-called Spring Cattle Map means that the annual lunar solar terms are printed on two pieces of red paper or yellow paper, and farmers’ ploughing patterns are also printed. According to legend, in ancient China, on the vernal equinox, some folk singers would send pictures of spring cattle from house to house, and every time they went to a house, they would say something about spring ploughing and good luck that didn’t go against the farming season. Although the words come out casually, every sentence is melodious, commonly known as "talking about spring", and people who talk about spring are called "spring officials" Shanxi folk song cloud: "Spring breeze moves in spring, and spring water flows in the spring river. Spring people drink spring wine and spring officials whip spring cattle. " Described is such a picture.

　　In addition, the vernal equinox customs such as offering sacrifices to hundreds of birds and sticking finches’ mouths also carry people’s expectations for the farming season. Sacrificing hundreds of birds has two purposes: one is to thank them for reminding them of the farming season, and the other is to hope that birds will not peck at the grain and pray for a good harvest. Sticking finches’ mouths means that every family will eat dumplings on the vernal equinox, and some dumplings that are not wrapped in hearts will be cooked and placed on the outdoor field edge with thin bamboo forks, so as not to damage crops by finches.

　　"The spring equinox wheat gets up, and the fat water should follow closely." A spring rain is warm, and after the spring rain, I am busy plowing. After the vernal equinox, spring tube, spring ploughing and spring planting … are about to enter a busy stage.

　　At the vernal equinox, people cherish the hard work of the present time and make a good wish for a bumper harvest in the coming year. (zhangqian)

Every editor | Every reporter Guo Rongcun from Shenzhen and Zhongshan　　　　

Every reporter Guo Rongcun is from Shenzhen and Zhongshan.

After waiting for more than a month, Luo Ziming didn’t want a penny back.

"Xie Yingxiong has 60,000 yuan and a car in his hand. How much do you think you can divide?" Luo Ziming said.

Xie Yingxiong used to be the owner of Xiongji Lighting Factory, a billion-dollar LED enterprise in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. At the beginning of July, the company’s capital chain was broken, and Xie owed Luo Ziming and many other suppliers 25 million yuan to run away (for details, please refer to this newspaper’s report on July 8, 2013: "The epitome of low-end LED industry: Zhongshan billion-dollar giants" fell "on the road of low-price competition").

On July 18th, Xie Yingxiong was arrested in his hometown of Meizhou, Guangdong. However, Xie Yingxiong has lost his solvency, so until today, Luo Ziming didn’t get a penny back.

Luo Ziming’s experience is not a case. Recently, national business daily reporters in Zhongshan, Shenzhen and other places found that due to the poor sales of terminal products, the triangular debt problem in the entire industrial chain of LED industry has been very serious, and many small and medium-sized enterprises have tight capital chains, and the crisis caused by capital problems is accumulating.

Default on payment by writing a check/

Luo Ziming has given up much hope of getting the money back. He runs an LED lighting accessories company in Guzhen, Zhongshan City. On the day before Xie Yingxiong ran away, the other party asked him to send more than 20,000 yuan of goods. "In this industry, there are too many debts in business dealings and many people run away."

Like Luo Ziming, Zhang Weiqi was also the victim of the collapse of Xiongji Company. Taking a fancy to the perfect supporting capacity of Guzhen lamp industry, he came here from Jiangsu and Zhejiang a few years ago and started a lamp holder company. Because Xie ran away, he paid more than 200,000 yuan to Shui Piao.

The debt problem of LED industry makes Zhang Weiqi miserable. In his words, once a company goes bankrupt, it almost means that all the hard work of one year is in vain.

Zhang Weiqi took a stack of checks, shook them and said to the reporter, "Look, these are all empty checks." In the ancient town, it is very popular to default on payment by writing checks. According to Zhang Weiqi, these checks don’t look strange on the surface, but there will be problems when you go to the bank to withdraw money. For example, some passwords are wrong, some are deliberately blurred by one or two words, and eventually you can’t get the money.

Zhang Weiqi said that the general payment method in the LED industry here is monthly settlement, which takes one or two months, and then one month’s check, so it is three months. And when you go to get the check, the finance is gone, the boss is gone, and it will be delayed for another month, that is, four months. "Now it takes half a year to turn over the money, which is very much."

Not only the ancient town of Zhongshan, where LED industry gathers, but also the problem of arrears in Shenzhen is equally prominent. Now, Li Wei, manager of Shenzhen Ruiwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd., has been afraid to take orders casually. "At present, we mainly do familiar customers with good reputation, while unfamiliar customers are cautious."

Li Wei’s company mainly makes LED phosphors and belongs to the upstream supplier of packaging enterprises. He told the reporter of national business daily that the phenomenon of arrears in the whole industry is very common now. What you owe me, I owe him. In order to ensure the safety of cash flow, if he meets a strange customer, he will know the company clearly before he dares to supply it.

Shenzhen Ouyamei Technology Co., Ltd. mainly produces and sells LED industry equipment. Wang Jiang, the person in charge of the company, told reporters that the capital chain of some LED companies is "quite tight."

In this case, he didn’t even dare to urge the downstream packaging enterprises to owe them money. "As soon as I urged you, I decided that the money was not needed, and the machine wanted us to take it away."

Wang Jiang said that the triangular debt problem of the LED industry in Shenzhen is very serious at present. The downstream lighting factory owes money to the midstream packaging factory, and the packaging factory owes money to the upstream chip and phosphor companies, so that the arrears are pushed up one after another, and finally a debt chain is formed along the industrial chain.

And the severity of this debt chain is still deepening. Wang Jiang said that although the market situation is not very good, enterprises generally don’t choose to stop production, not only because it will be more troublesome to recruit workers after stopping production, but more importantly, once the production is stopped, suppliers will speed up the dunning, and then they will have to wait for bankruptcy.

The problem of capital chain has caused banks to be alert/

Zhang Weiqi said that being in arrears with the payment for goods is not the most terrible thing. If there is another hero, I may go bankrupt with it. This is the most terrible thing.

According to the incomplete statistics of national business daily, since July this year, five LED enterprises have closed down in Zhongshan and Shenzhen alone. These closed enterprises involved hundreds of suppliers, which made the negative impact spread outward in a wave form.

The latest bankrupt Shenzhen Leixingguang Electric Co., Ltd. is a company directly dragged down by arrears. According to the reporter’s understanding, this company was established in April 2010. Before the bankruptcy, the payment of 1 million yuan was delayed, but the upstream suppliers kept urging money, which led to the break of the capital chain.

The problem of capital chain has aroused the high vigilance of banks. It has been publicly reported that the Guangdong branch of a big bank has urgently notified its subordinate branches to warn of the risks in the LED industry. The branch believes that the investment scale of LED industry is growing rapidly, overcapacity is prominent, and systemic risks appear.

In the view of Zhang Xiaofei, president of the Institute of LED Industry, such a debt relationship will have a chain reaction once there is a problem in a certain link. This chain reaction is first manifested in the possibility of directly dragging down a supplier.

And the impact of the chain reaction is not limited to this. Zhang Xiaofei said, for example, if a display company goes bankrupt, its suppliers may be very nervous. In addition to looking for closed enterprises to recover the payment, the supplier may immediately ask other enterprises or customers for money, causing other enterprises to have tight capital turnover problems.

"This industrial chain itself is relatively tight. Once one place is broken, others may be broken." Zhang Xiaofei judged that when everyone is nervous to a certain extent and there is no money to make, someone will fall down. Once someone falls down, there will be a chain reaction.

Zhang Xiaofei reminded that compared with lamps, LED display enterprises are in a greater dilemma at present. First, the production of display screens requires higher capital and space; Second, under the background of the country’s vigorous promotion of frugality, frugality has also received responses from various places, which will have an impact on the sales of LED display screens.

Wang Jiang said that when the market is not good, it is extremely important to keep cash flow. On the one hand, we should reduce expenses as much as possible, on the other hand, we should not blindly expand.

Unclear business model or main reason/

Liu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Guangdong Lighting Electrical Appliances Association and director of Guangdong Guangya Lighting Research Institute, said in an interview with national business daily that the root cause of the triangular debt is that the downstream LED lighting application enterprises do not make money and their business models are unclear.

"Take the three major channels for domestic sales of application products as an example, and the e-commerce channel burns money; It is difficult to distribute goods and collect money through distribution channels; In the engineering channel, the EMC (contract energy management) model is too expensive, and the money is not easy to collect, or the projects of the government and real estate developers have to be pressed for money, and there is little cash purchase. "

Liu Jun said that in this context, many enterprises are forced or pushed forward, but it can be clearly seen that the lower end of the industrial chain lacks cash flow.

Wang Jiang told reporters that if the whole LED industry chain is compared to a big tree, then the downstream application links are like roots, which need to absorb nutrients from the soil of consumers, and then conduct nutrients upwards to maintain the vitality of the whole tree. But the problem now is that the sales of these end products are not very smooth and the bargaining power is weak.

According to the reporter of national business daily, the poor terminal sales are related to the large-scale expansion of production capacity of enterprises in the first half of the year. From March to June this year, the LED market showed a short-term recovery, and many people in the industry predicted that the LED industry had ushered in an outbreak period, so there was a phenomenon of oversupply.

"In the first half of the year, the LED market was really good, and many customers couldn’t even get the goods, so everyone started to install equipment and expand production capacity, resulting in overcapacity and sales difficulties in the second half of the year." Wang Jiang said.

LED is called the third light source revolution and is regarded as a sunrise industry with good development prospects. At the beginning of this year, Chen Yansheng, vice chairman and secretary general of China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association, mentioned at a meeting that there are more than 10,000 LED manufacturing enterprises in China, with a large number of enterprises but a small scale.

Zhang Hongbiao, research director of Hi-Tech LED Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with the media that there has been obvious overcapacity in LED lighting enterprises across the country. In the first half of this year, the capacity utilization rate of domestic LED lighting enterprises was only nearly 60%, slightly better than before.

sectoral dynamics

Behind the triangular debt of LED industry: 14 listed companies have high receivables.

Every reporter Guo Rongcun is from Guangzhou.

On August 27th, Wanrun Technology (002654, SZ), an LED industry company, released the semi-annual report, and the company achieved an operating income of 202 million yuan, a slight increase of 2.82% year-on-year. However, the company’s accounts receivable reached 123 million yuan, more than half of the revenue, an increase of 14.99% over the 107 million yuan at the beginning of the year.

National business daily made statistics on 14 key listed companies in LED industry that have published semi-annual reports, and found that the accounts receivable of these 14 companies increased in the first half of the year compared with the beginning of the year, with the highest increase of 40%.

Among these 14 companies, the highest increase in accounts receivable is Ruifeng Optoelectronics (300241, SZ), a company with revenue of 294 million yuan in the first half of the year, with accounts receivable reaching 163 million yuan, an increase of 40.20% over the beginning of the year.

The accounts receivable of Zhouming Technology (300232, SZ) also increased greatly. At the beginning of the year, the data was 107 million yuan, and the data published in the semi-annual report increased to 146 million yuan, an increase of 35.67%.

The smallest increase was Lianjian Optoelectronics (300,269, SZ), and the data at the end of the first half of the year was 245 million yuan, with an increase of only 0.95%. However, from the comparison of operating income, the company’s operating income in the first half of the year was 254 million yuan, almost equal to accounts receivable. Financial risks are specifically mentioned in the company’s key risk tips, saying that the company’s accounts receivable scale is growing, and accounts receivable occupy a large amount during the reporting period. Excessive accounts receivable increase the occupation of working capital, which is not conducive to the improvement of operating efficiency, and may also lead to bad debts and make the company suffer losses.

According to the statistics of national business daily, the total accounts receivable of these 14 companies reached 5.12 billion yuan, while the opening balance was 4.294 billion yuan, an increase of 19.24% in half a year.

On the one hand, the money owed to others is increasing, and on the other hand, the money owed to others is also increasing. Among the 14 key LED companies, accounts payable of 10 companies have increased, and the growth rate of individual companies has even reached several times.

The biggest growth rate is Huacan Optoelectronics (300323, SZ). The company’s accounts payable was 58 million yuan at the beginning of the year, and soared to 203 million yuan in the first half of the year, with an increase of 251.01%. According to the company, the increase in accounts payable is mainly due to the increase in equipment payment before the payment date.

Overall, the total accounts payable of 14 companies at the beginning of the year was 2.897 billion yuan, and by the end of the first half of this year, this figure had increased to 3.343 billion yuan, an increase of 15.40%.

Analysts pointed out that although, generally speaking, the corresponding receivables and payables will increase correspondingly after the scale of an enterprise becomes larger, if both of these data show a large increase, or the proportion of receivables in operating income is too large, we should be particularly alert to the problem of triangular debts in the industry.

　　On January 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2017 China Economic Annual Report: GDP broke through 80 trillion yuan for the first time, with a growth rate of 6.9%, achieving the first recovery since 2010. In the past ten days, 31 provinces in China have also released their economic data for the past year. Observing the data of various provinces, Guangdong, the No.1 scholar, and Jiangsu, the No.2 scholar, have joined hands to reach the level of 8 trillion GDP. From the perspective of growth rate, the western region of China has continued the momentum in 2016 and continued to lead. Objectively, these "subdivided" economic data make China’s annual economic report more "three-dimensional". In addition, with Tianjin and Inner Mongolia actively squeezing water, the GDP data of each province has become more "interesting".

　　speed

　　The GDP growth rate of central and western provinces is among the best.

　　As we all know, if you draw a map of China according to the total GDP, it must be a scene of "high in the south and low in the north". The growth rate in 2017 also shows this trend.

　　According to statistics, among the 31 provinces in China, only 8 provinces’ GDP growth rate last year was lower than the national GDP growth rate, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the three northeastern provinces. Among them, Tianjin’s GDP has the most obvious downward trend, only 3.6%, ranking last with Gansu Province.

　　When it comes to Tianjin’s GDP, it occupied the hot spot of public opinion before half of January. However, the reason is not gratifying: Tianjin Binhai New Area adjusted its regional GDP to 665.4 billion yuan in 2016. After the adjustment, the regional GDP of Tianjin Binhai New Area decreased by about one third in 2016, with a year-on-year negative growth.

　　Although the local statistics bureau of Tianjin said that changing the statistical caliber had no impact on the economic data, after objectively squeezing water, its economic growth rate dropped from 9% in 2016 to 3.6% in 2017.

　　The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is also a northern province, is similar to Tianjin. On January 3, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Tenth Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Regional Economic Work Conference, the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region "exposed its dirty linen": the fiscal revenue of the autonomous region government was inflated and idling, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2016 should be reduced by 290 billion yuan, and the regional GDP base in 2016 should be correspondingly reduced. Although the local statistics department also posted a statement in official website saying that the move would not have much impact on economic growth, the data showed that its growth rate in 2017 was 3.2 percentage points lower than the previous year, only 4%.

　　On the other hand, Liaoning, which exposed the fraudulent economic data two years ago, ushered in a "turning over war" last year. The data shows that in 2017, the GDP growth rate of Liaoning Province was 4.2%, which turned from negative to positive, and the reversal rate was considerable, reaching 6.7 percentage points, which was the best result since "squeezing water" in 2015. The work report of Liaoning government points out: "Since 2011, there has been a trend change in the one-way decline of economic growth rate."

　　Looking at the growth rate from the perspective of the whole country, most of the top provinces are still located in the central and western regions. According to the ranking of growth rate, Guizhou, Xizang and Yunnan won the top three, among which Guizhou and Xizang maintained a double-digit growth rate of 10.2% and 10% respectively.

　　The eye-catching speed of the western region is inseparable from China’s "western development" strategy. Some experts have pointed out that compared with the east, the economic data base of the central and western regions is relatively small, and in recent years, they have undertaken a number of industrial transfers and been tilted by national policies. These factors will promote the economic development of the western region.

　　amount

　　Jiangsu and Shanghai achieved "integer breakthrough"

　　In 2017, the national GDP reached 80 trillion steps for the first time. Specific to the provinces, Jiangsu also achieved a breakthrough in this year: it exceeded the 8 trillion mark for the first time, ranking second in the total GDP. In front of it, Guangdong is firmly in the top spot, approaching the 9 trillion mark.

　　When it comes to absolute value, the western region is not "cheap" because of its small stock. The ranking of the top ten GDP has not actually changed from 2016, except for Guangdong and Jiangsu, followed by Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Hunan and Fujian.

　　It is worth mentioning that there are three node provinces and cities located at the east and west ends of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Sichuan, Chongqing and Shanghai.

　　First of all, although Chongqing’s economic growth rate failed to maintain double digits last year, it still ranked fourth with 9.3%, and its momentum is still strong. In addition, its economic aggregate should not be underestimated. This year’s data has surpassed Tianjin and climbed to nearly 2 trillion.

　　Looking at Sichuan again, the land of abundance achieved gratifying results in 2017, achieving both the total volume and the speed. When the economic aggregate ranked sixth, its growth rate rebounded by 0.4 percentage points from the previous year, and it entered the top ten growth rates with 8.1%.

　　And Shanghai, where the Yangtze River empties into the sea, is not an economic center for nothing. Its economic aggregate followed Fujian Province and entered the 3 trillion yuan mark. Like Jiangsu, it achieved an integer breakthrough last year, becoming the first city in China to cross the 3 trillion threshold.

　　Referring to the absolute value of economic data, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that although it is common for provinces to "squeeze water" actively, there is no adjustment to China’s economic data. Then, will the false data in various places affect the economic data of China? Is the "80 trillion" mark mentioned at the beginning still credible?

　　Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, replied that the falsification of local data does not affect the authenticity of China data.

　　In this regard, Fan Ziying, a professor at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, told the reporter that in simple terms, it can be understood that these two sets of data are currently counted by two classes of people. At present, the country’s accounting for GDP follows the principle of "grading accounting and managing the first level", and uses the four-level accounting of the country, province, city and county. "That is to say, national statistics, local statistics. Therefore, the reduction of local data will not affect the economic data of China. "

　　At the press conference held by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th, Ning Ji Zhe once admitted that the total GDP of China provinces would always exceed the total GDP of China announced by the Bureau. The reason for this situation is also related to the accounting system. "Because of the different accounting systems, there will often be repeated accounting problems between provinces without removing input and output factors. In addition, some problems such as the inconsistency between the registered place of the production subject and the place where the production activity takes place will also cause repeated statistics of economic data. " Fan Ziying admits that in addition, it is impossible to rule out the possibility that local officials use administrative means to artificially interfere with data.

　　quality

　　There is no contradiction between high quality and high growth rate

　　Standing on the point of summing up 2017, I can’t help looking forward to 2018. While China’s economic growth rebounded, the reporter found that almost all provinces in China lowered or maintained the preset economic growth target of last year.

　　Among them, even in Guizhou and Xizang, which have maintained double-digit growth rate for five consecutive years, both provinces have set the target of "around 10%" in 2018, which is the lower limit of the double-digit growth rate. On the other hand, the target for 2017 is "more than 11%" in Xizang, but there is no word "left and right" in Guizhou.

　　Investigating its internal reasons, the reporter found that "high-quality development" has become a high-frequency word at the recent two sessions in various provinces.

　　Take Tianjin, a more typical city, as an example. Last year, its economic growth rate was at the bottom of the country, and the growth rate target for 2018 was also reduced the most: by 3 percentage points to 5%.

　　Wu Junding, director of the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics, said frankly: "The decline in economic growth rate is first caused by the long-term accumulation of deep contradictions in Tianjin’s development." At the Tianjin Economic Work Conference held in early January, 2018 was defined as a historic window period. "For Tianjin, 2018 is a life-and-death year to realize the transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development."

　　The reporter noted that the report of the 19th National Congress proposed that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and with the supply-side structural reform that lasted for several years, all localities have already reflected the "pain" brought about by the structural adjustment process. The collision of several elements and expressions objectively gives people the impression that "high quality must reduce the growth rate".

　　In this regard, Yang Zhiyong, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, seriously clarified to reporters: "High quality and high growth rate are by no means contradictory." When we are in a rough development stage, the demographic dividend and low technical threshold will lead to the development of some industries and projects that use resources for growth. So while paying attention to the quality of development, our industry has not been upgraded, and it is bound to lose some opportunities and projects. "But this doesn’t mean that high quality is the reason to hit the growth rate." In the interview, Yang Zhiyong took Shenzhen as a typical example to reporters.

　　The data shows that Shenzhen, as one of the most dynamic cities in China, has a total GDP of over 2.2 trillion in 2017, with a growth rate of 8.8%. More notably, in 2017, the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in Shenzhen reached 41.5: 58.4; The total social R&D investment exceeds 90 billion yuan, accounting for 4.1% of GDP; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 7.4 billion, up by 10%.

　　To measure the quality of economic development, a professor from the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration once summarized five characteristics: the contribution of the tertiary industry to economic growth increased significantly; The contribution of innovation to economic growth has increased significantly; The contribution of consumption to economic growth has increased significantly; Structural optimization; Inclusive and inclusive growth.

　　Measured by the above standards, Shenzhen has undoubtedly achieved both growth rate and high quality.

　　In fact, as the frontier of reform and opening-up, the proportion of young people in Shenzhen ranks first among cities in China, which has taken the lead in high quality. So, from a national perspective, has there been a typical case of labor pains and the quality has changed from low to high? The reporter found something special about Shanxi Province: among the 31 provinces, only one province in Shanxi raised its economic growth target in 2018 to 6.5%. As a former major energy province, its growth pace has become more and more "light".

　　On January 23, Shanxi held a press conference on economic operation in 2017. It was pointed out at the meeting that the growth rate of 7% in 2017 was the first time since 2014 to enter a reasonable range. Shanxi, which is in a trough, also experienced a decline in economic growth in 2015. However, two years later, as a major energy province, the pace of high-end traditional industries in Shanxi Province has been accelerating in 2017, and the growth rate of industrial technological transformation investment has accelerated. "Non-coal industries have become the main driving force for industrial growth."

　　Shanxi’s gratifying transformation seems to be a microcosm of China. Data show that in the past five years, the national R&D expenditure increased by more than 11% annually, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress increased from 52.2% to 57.5%. It is estimated that the contribution rate of new kinetic energy to economic growth exceeds 30%.

　　According to Yang Zhiyong’s theory, high-quality development abandons the "overdraft" type of economic growth, so it is full of stamina. If the transformation and upgrading are realized after the pain, high quality and high growth rate will go hand in hand.

　　Text/reporter Yan Li for the picture/vision china

Yang Daxin cartography

　　Internet has become the main tool for cheating.

　　With the approach of the entrance examination for postgraduate students in 2009, there are a lot of information on the Internet selling the answers to postgraduate entrance examinations. Enter any two of the keywords "postgraduate entrance examination, answer, postgraduate exam, and pass the exam" in the search engine, and you can easily see a large number of peddled posts.

　　"It’s less than 40 days before the’ postgraduate exam’. There is no free lunch in the world. It’s very important to choose a good home. It’s not good to expect mixed answers! My price is slightly more expensive than that of my peers, but it’s worth it. You get what you pay for! "

　　"Honesty and professionalism, caring service, and payment after the exam."

　　"The latest equipment in 2009, anti-shielding, anti-‘electronic dog’, let you feel at ease."

　　Among all the information, the author noticed three organizations selling answers —— "exam-aid alliance", "answer carrier" and "Zhongzheng Education and Training". The author wrote down their QQ and telephone numbers respectively, and talked with them as postgraduate students.

　　As soon as I talked, the "answer carrier" urged the author to "speak quickly, the exam is coming soon, and I have been busy with a lot of business recently."

　　"I’m preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, but I’m not fully prepared. Can I get any help from you?" The author asked.

　　"You can provide answers in English and politics, and both subjects can be guaranteed to be above 70 points."

　　What is the concept of "over 70 points"?

　　In the postgraduate examinations in recent years, the national re-examination scores for English are all around 45 points. Although some popular majors in famous universities have higher requirements for English, they are all far below 70 points.

　　"English is guaranteed to be above 70 points", which is very attractive to most candidates.

　　Postgraduate entrance examination, as an extremely important national unified examination, according to common sense, the examination paper management should be very strict, so where do the answers provided by the agencies selling answers come from?

　　In the conversation with Yonghui Education, the author asked: Can you provide the answers before the exam?

　　The answer is: "it’s impossible. If anyone has the correct answer before the exam, I’ll chop off my head and give it to you as a stool."

　　The "Test Aid Alliance" also said, "This is no better than CET-4 and CET-6, and it is very difficult to get the answers before the postgraduate exam."

　　It is very unlikely to get the test paper and answer before the exam. So where did the answer come from?

　　The "answer carrier" asked the author to log in to his QQ space, saying, "Take a good look and everything will be clear after reading it."

　　In the personal space of "Answer Aircraft Carrier", the author found a picture uploaded at 11: 29: 31 am on November 30, 2008, which was taken at the examination site. The content of the test paper "Administrative Ability Test" for civil servants in 2009 is from questions 111 to 115. Enlarge this picture and watch it clearly.

　　The time when the photo was sent-11: 29: 31 am on November 30, 2008 shows that the photo was sent during the exam.

　　Like the "answer carrier", many answer providers put some photos of the test papers on the website or QQ space to prove that they have the strength to get the test papers and provide effective answers. On the website of Zhongzheng Education and Training, the author saw six pictures of the operation of CET-4 and CET-6. In order to prove the shooting time, there was also a reference message on December 20 (the date of CET-4 and CET-6 in 2008). The middle position of the computer screen also showed that the shooting time was 10: 22: 44. At this time, the CET-4 in December 2008 was in progress.

　　In the column of "Proof of Strength" of its website, the "Test Aid Alliance" posted photos of the test papers of more than 10 test items, such as "08 Notes, Justice, 08 Public English Level 3, College English Level 4, Professional Physician, PETS Public English, CPA Certified Public Accountant, local civil servant in the first half of 2008, and 08 Professional English Level 4".

　　The website exposed the "answer in the exam" transmission.

　　What kind of high technology does the seller of answers rely on to get the test paper out from under the eyes of the invigilator?

　　According to the introduction of the "answer carrier" and a number of answer providers, the so-called "answer in the exam" mainly takes the following steps-

　　First of all, people who are qualified to take the postgraduate exam are hired to take the exam. On the day of the exam, the employees bring miniature scanning instruments or pinhole cameras with wireless transmission function into the examination room, and after they get the test papers, they send them to the off-site through the above equipment. After the off-site people get the test papers, they immediately send them to the hired experts who do the questions, and the experts who do the questions send the answers to the transit people in the shortest time. The transit people then send the answers to the QQ group composed of candidates who buy the answers, and then wait on the computer.

　　It can be seen that the internet plays an extremely important role in the process of cheating, whether it is pre-test propaganda or passing answers in the exam. Why do cheaters use the Internet to cheat so easily?

　　The author interviewed internet society of china and 12321 Bad Information Reporting Center, but both units declined the interview. Mr. Zhong, who is in charge of publicity at the Internet Society, said, "The Society is only a non-governmental organization. I suggest you find other units." The 12321 Reporting Center said that "we only accept reports here, and nothing else will be accepted."

　　Nowadays, you can still easily get a lot of information about selling answers through search engines, but the focus of selling has shifted from the postgraduate entrance examination to the upcoming local civil service examinations. For example, "Answer Aircraft Carrier" announced in its QQ space as early as a week before the postgraduate exam: the research exam is progressing smoothly and the Zhejiang civil service exam is being actively prepared.

　　Cheating equipment is mostly produced by Shenzhen enterprises.

　　Wireless cameras and pinhole cameras that send papers out of the examination room, wireless earphones that transmit answers, watches, pens, erasers that can display words, and professional transmitters … Where do these cheating tools with scientific and technological content come from?

　　"The equipment I recommend to you is the new model in 2009. It is not an earphone or a pen, but a mechanical watch that can take pictures. On the surface, this kind of watch is no different from ordinary watches, and the information displayed on it can only be seen within half a meter from the watch screen. "Answer Aircraft Carrier" introduced the superior performance of this cheating watch to the author with great interest and sent a URL link through QQ.

　　The introduction of all kinds of cheating devices on the webpage is extremely detailed, but there is no explanation for the company address, customer service phone number and email. The author entered the ICP number of this website into the website management system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the query result was "No information found"-this website is illegal.

　　According to the inquiry of the brand (SUNLIPS) of cheating watches provided by Answer Aircraft Carrier, we know that this mechanical information table is produced by Sanlipu (Hong Kong) Network Technology Co., Ltd., a network technology company registered in Hong Kong and produced in Shenzhen. The author called the marketing manager of the company, and when asked if he knew that the sales agents in various places sold the watch to the answer provider for cheating, the manager hastily hung up the phone without asking whether he could.

　　In the follow-up unannounced visit to Yonghui Education, the author has continuous and in-depth contact with the answer buyer Mavericks (a pseudonym). The night before the postgraduate exam, Mavericks said that they had bought an information form for cheating at Yonghui Education. When I looked at the information table, I found a "instruction manual of SUNLIPS mechanical pointer information table". The calf said to the author, "This is the manual of the watch."

　　In this year’s postgraduate examination, the "answer carrier" is not the only one who focuses on the mechanical information table. In contact with the "test-aid alliance", the "test-aid alliance" also believes that the safest equipment this year is the mechanical information table. "Many people tried it in the CET-4 and CET-6, and it generally reflected well."

　　The mechanical information table recommended by the "Test Aid Alliance" is more advanced, and you need to wear special glasses to see the contents presented on the watch screen through infinite transmission. "The naked eye can only see the dial and the hands."

　　After repeated inquiries by the author, the "Test Aid Alliance" revealed the brand of the mechanical information table-"Will Reiss". Upon inquiry, the "Welles" mechanical watch was produced by Shenzhen Welles Technology Development Co., Ltd. In the prominent position of the company’s website, there is a detailed introduction to the "photoelectric dense display pointer paging watch": "1. Anti-cheating gram, invisible earphone detector, electronic dog; 2, to prevent leaks, to prevent others from peeping, breaking the characteristics of traditional pagers that are not confidential enough. The first special glasses introduced from Germany Short photoelectric technology and matched with ordinary appearance in China can really be seen by me, even if others are around or facing the sun. Safety comes first in the information age; 3, the shield, this product adopts forward error correction, data interleaving access, adaptive equalization and other technologies, so that the shield has a very small impact on it … "

　　Check out the display of products produced by Shenzhen Weireisi Technology Development Co., Ltd., including "photoelectric dense display pointer paging watch, transmitter antenna, 50W transmitter, glasses and ruler (when they are at a certain angle, you can observe infinitely transmitted words)". All the above products are cheating tools highly recommended by online vendors.

　　Login to the "Enterprise Information Inquiry System" of Shenzhen Administration for Industry and Commerce failed to find the relevant information of Shenzhen Weireisi Technology Development Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the company’s surname Liu said to the author on the phone: "You have no right to know whether the enterprise is registered in the Industrial and Commercial Bureau." And said angrily: "You and I have no grievances in the past and no enmity in recent days. I hope you don’t ask for trouble."

Intern Tian Guolei

Editor: Gao Song

In October, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 50%, leaving the golden nine and silver ten, and entering the final exam at the end of the year, which caused new forces to air their report cards in October. On this report card, there were both "strong momentum" of established new forces and "emerging" of new forces.

Huawei never said that it built its own car. It seems inappropriate to compare Huawei’s ideals directly here. However, there is always a legend of Huawei in rivers and lakes. As the layout of Huawei’s new energy car track, HarmonyOS Zhixing is completely enough.

HarmonyOS Zhixing: The world of inquiry has won the top spot, and the world of respect is ready to come out

Considering various factors such as brand strength, sales volume, ecological model and core technology, there is no doubt that Huawei is the first camp. On November 1st, HarmonyOS Zhixing announced that it will deliver 41,643 new cars in October. Among them, 16,004 vehicles were delivered by the M9, and 15,836 vehicles were delivered. In 2024, the delivery of the new M7 has exceeded 170,000 vehicles. In contrast, the sales volume of Enjoy World S9 may not be so brilliant. In September, Enjoy World S9 only delivered 2,169 vehicles, which was slightly lost.

Previously, when Yu Chengdong talked about the goal, he also said: In five years, he should be the king of high-end cars with more than 300,000 yuan, and after the listing of Zunjie, he will also become the king with a level of more than 1 million yuan. According to the plan, the first model of Zunjie is expected to go offline at the end of the year and be listed in the first quarter of next year. The price is one million yuan, and the annual output is expected to reach 35,000 units.

Ideal: double highlights in performance sales and discount in stock market.

As an old rival of Huawei, LI’s performance is still very bright. From its latest sales performance, in October, the company delivered 51,443 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 27%; As of October 31, 2024, LI delivered a total of 393,255 vehicles in 2024. At the just-concluded third quarter earnings conference call, Li Xiang, chairman and CEO of LI, said that it is expected that the delivery volume in the fourth quarter will reach 160,000 to 170,000 vehicles, and the delivery volume in 2024 will be about 502,000 to 512,000 vehicles.

According to the above objectives, it is ideal to complete more than 5.5 new cars delivered in the next two months, and the corresponding financial report is just released by Ideal. The data shows that LI’s revenue in the third quarter was 42.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%; The net profit for the same period was 2.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.3%. The adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.84 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year.

Comments and observations:Huawei and Ideal are the kings that can’t be ignored in the whole China new energy automobile track. Huawei’s latecomers come to the fore, relying on its strong brand and technical strength to drive and empower a number of traditional automobile brands to build the HarmonyOS Zhixing ecological circle. Now, in the intelligent selection mode, the world is as strong as ever, and the world is ready to go to the million-level peak market; Although the ideal continues to rely on the L6 series to sell in succession, the annual sales target has dropped from 800,000 to nearly 600,000, and now it is planned to be around 500,000. The market has given a response that the stock price has dropped by 8%. It is conceivable that the two will continue to compete anxiously in the fields of high-end models and autonomous driving in the future.

Zero run, keep leading.

For Zero Run, it is basically on the road of continuous breakthrough. From 30,000 in August to approaching 40,000 in October, Zero Run has been catching up. On November 1, the delivery volume in October was 38,177 units, up by 109.7% year-on-year. According to Zhu Jiangming, chairman of Zero Run Automobile, the order volume of Zero Run Automobile in October was 42,491 units, of which C10, C11 and C16 all exceeded 10,000 units.

It can be seen that in August this year, the sales volume of zero-run cars (sales list) exceeded 30,000 units for the first time. On October 17, the 500,000-th production car of zero-run officially rolled off the assembly line. It is worth noting that on October 9, Zero Run Car once exposed a video of Zhu Jiangming’s internal speech. Zhu Jiangming said in the video that the future goal of Zero Run Car is to sell 300,000 units per month and 4 million units per year, which means that "the annual sales of 4 million units is the threshold of the top ten". It is enough to show that zero running is emboldened.

Deep blue is a good hand of Chang ‘an.

From the perspective of ownership alone, Deep Blue can’t be regarded as a new force. However, based on the brand launched by Changan Automobile, Deep Blue has really performed brilliantly and has a tendency to get up early. Its sales in October exceeded 27,862 units, and it will be close to 30,000 units per month in the future. From the perspective of product line, Deep Blue Automobile still has a rich "new inventory", and four heavily redesigned/new models were listed in the second half of this year.

Tucki, get out of the strange circle and flourish.

Tucki’s performance in the first few months of this year was somewhat unsatisfactory, but its recent performance was commendable. On November 1st, Xpeng Motors announced that it would deliver 23,917 new cars in October, up 20% year-on-year and 12% quarter-on-quarter. Among them, Tucki MONA M03 has delivered more than 10,000 units in two months. It is worth noting that from January to October 2024, Xpeng Motors delivered a total of 122,478 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 21%. At present, it can be seen that the hot sale of MONA M03 has led to the rebound of sales in Xpeng Motors, but there is a problem of insufficient production capacity.

In addition, Xpeng Motors is still seeking overseas growth opportunities. Last month, it held a G6 and G9 conference of Tucki in Dubai, announcing its formal entry into the UAE market.

Wei Lai, who built the "three brothers", was somewhat frustrated.

Compared with Ideality, Weilai and Tucki, Weilai’s performance ranks at the bottom, and has already drifted away from Ideality.

In October 2024, Weilai delivered a total of 20,976 new cars. Although it has changed the decadence at the beginning of the year and exceeded 20,000 for six consecutive months, it is still insufficient. Looking at the whole year, from January to October 2024, Weilai Company delivered a total of 170,257 new cars, up 35.05% year-on-year.

In terms of brands, Weilai brand delivered 16,657 new cars in October, and 4,319 new cars were delivered in the first complete delivery month of Letao L60. However, in terms of brand development, as of October 31, the number of Letao stores has reached 166, covering 60 cities, and there is a tendency to recreate the second Weilai.

Comments and observations:The brands of the second camp have both traditional new forces and real new forces, but the gap between brands is obvious, ranging from 40,000 to thousands of deliveries. It can be seen that the concentration and barriers of the automobile industry are really strong, and the zero-run is expected to continue to lead, and Deep Blue will continue to exert its strength. If Tucki can stabilize, it will be sunny, and Weilai needs to work harder with new brands. It can be judged that the pattern of the second camp may not change greatly for a long time to come.

Xiaomi’s recent press conference has suddenly raised the Xiaomi Pai car from more than 200,000 to the top of 800,000. From the perspective of sales, Xiaomi seems to have more and more confidence. On November 1st, Xiaomi Automobile said that in October, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 exceeded 20,000 units, and the monthly delivery volume exceeded 20,000 units for the first time. In a few months, it successfully reached the target step that many old and new forces have not stood firm for many years. Xiaomi also expects to complete the annual delivery target of 100,000 units ahead of schedule this month.

Lantu automobile, breaking 10 thousand in a row

According to the data released by Lantu Automobile in October 2024, Lantu Automobile delivered 10,157 new cars in October, and the sales volume (sales list) exceeded 10,000 for two consecutive months. From January to October, Lantu Automobile delivered a total of 62,705 cars, an increase of 87% year-on-year. In terms of new cars, the new Lantu Dreamer was listed on September 19, with a price of 329,900 -44.99. This car is the first MPV equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS3.0 and HarmonyOS cockpit in the industry. According to the official, the number of this model has exceeded 30,000 in 43 days, and 5,122 vehicles were delivered from October 1 to 27. On October 13th, Lantu Zhiyin was officially launched, and a total of four models were launched, with the price starting from 196,900 yuan.

It is also the high-end dream of Changan Department and Aouita Science and Technology.

Changan has made a good positioning and product route planning among major brands, among which Aouita is more inclined to the high-end direction. On November 1st, Aouita Science and Technology announced that the company’s sales volume (sales list) reached 10,056 vehicles in October, up 150% year-on-year and 120% quarter-on-quarter. Although Aouita will hit the annual sales target of 100,000 vehicles in 2024, the cumulative delivery volume is only 50,960 vehicles.

Zhiji car, just broke through thousands of miles.

On November 1st, Zhiji Automobile announced its October sales (sales list). The data shows that in October 2024, Zhiji automobile sold 10,001 vehicles, up 149% year-on-year and 121% quarter-on-quarter. In contrast, Zhiji sold 4,018 vehicles in October last year. Judging from this result, it has achieved a relatively large growth, and if it can continue to maintain the delivery scale of tens of thousands, it should still have a very good prospect.

Comment and observeThere are indeed a number of new forces derived from the new forces. These brands either cross the border to build cars or are independent branches of traditional automobile brands. Each brand carries different dreams and goals. Xiaomi’s road to building cars has become more and more mature, and Aouita’s high-end road has followed suit. Lantu has always adhered to its own price and high-end positioning, and its intelligence has also changed greatly.

Write at the end:

China’s new car-making forces are fighting for traditional fuel vehicles, joint venture vehicles and foreign-funded vehicles. Since Huawei and Ideality, the leading brothers, have made great strides and dared to break the shackles of the million-class luxury car market, there are also bright lights like Tucki, Weilai, Zero Run and Xiaomi, although the pattern of creating new forces seems to have become a foregone conclusion. But more and more cruel market competition is still going on every day. Who can say for sure in the future?

CCTV News:Traveling across time zones, working in shifts, staying up late and working overtime, etc., often make some people suffer from the disorder of biological clock, manifested as sleep disorders and other symptoms. After years of research, the scientific research team of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences found the root causes of such symptoms and proposed solutions. The relevant results were published in the international authoritative academic journal Science.

Reporter Zhou Su:The concept of biological clock is no stranger to everyone. We usually say that our biological clock is out of order after traveling across time zones or staying up late. This invisible "clock" is invisible and intangible. Behind me are the researchers from the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences. Through continuous exploration, they have discovered the principle that leads to the disorder of the biological clock, which is expected to find clinical drugs to regulate the biological clock and improve symptoms such as insomnia and metabolic disorder.

Circadian rhythm is a kind of rhythmic life activity law formed by organisms in order to adapt to the day-night alternation caused by the earth’s rotation. It is understood that the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) region of the brain is the command center of circadian rhythm, but how it maintains the stability of the internal rhythm of the body is still unclear in previous studies. At present, no clinical drugs for rhythm regulation have been developed internationally.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:We didn’t know how the biological clock was maintained and adjusted before. Only when its principle is clear, can we interfere with it and treat it symptomatically when the rhythm is disordered.

After years of painstaking research, researchers have found that the cilia of nerve cells in the brain, like an antenna, expand and contract every 24 hours, just like the hands on a clock, through which the rhythm and time difference can be adjusted.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:The biological clock has always been regarded as an invisible "clock". This time, we found that the rhythmic changes of the antenna-like primary cilia protruding from the cell surface indicate that the biological clock is a tangible and visual internal clock.

In the study, researchers discovered the special phenomenon of cilia rhythm change through continuous observation of the cilia structure in SCN region of the brain, and revealed that cilia has the function of rhythm adjustment. More importantly, cilia can drive the same-frequency resonance between cells, and finally achieve the consistency of internal rhythm of the body.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:We found that cilia are organelles that realize the same frequency resonance of biological clocks, and we can use this discovery to regulate biological clocks. When the rhythm is disordered, we can turn it off and reset it completely. At this time, when the outside world gives a new rhythm, the body can immediately establish a new, stable and healthy rhythm that is completely synchronized with the outside world.

Zhang Xuemin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and Researcher of Military Medical Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences:We found that cilia is an important organelle for regulating rhythm. Without cilia structure, neurons in SCN region of specific nuclei in the brain can not achieve co-frequency resonance, so it is difficult for the body to resist the interference of external environment on body rhythm.

Subsequently, the researchers conducted a jet lag experiment in mice, and normal mice needed 7-mdash; It takes 9 days to adapt to the new time period, while the experimental mice only need 1-mdash; 2 days to adapt to the new time period. This discovery opens up a new path for the research and development of new drugs for rhythm regulation. Today, Chinese scientists have found that the cilia of specific neurons are organelles for regulating rhythm. This original discovery was published in the international authoritative academic journal Science, which makes researchers more confident in finding drugs and solving related health problems, and provides principles for the treatment of diseases caused by rhythm disorders.

Zhang Xuemin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and Researcher of Military Medical Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences:Scientific research needs inspiration, passion and persistence. If we enter such a state, nothing excites us more than scientific discovery. We realize that this is an extremely important scientific discovery. Based on this original discovery, we may solve many diseases that could not be solved in the past.

"Jin Shili Grass Heart-Wu Changshuo and Shanghai" has been exhibited at the China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) since February 10, 2021. The exhibition focuses on the relationship between Wu Changshuo and Shanghai-style art and Shanghai. For the first time, it has gathered from Shanghai Museum, Zhejiang Museum, Hangzhou Xiling Printing Society, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Shanghai China Painting Academy and their families. From Wu Changshuo’s 23-year-old seal script and his 36-year-old plum blossom painting to his masterpiece in his later years, we can also see how Wu Changshuo’s stone brush runs through, and also see Wu Changshuo’s friends and artistic life.

"The Paper Art Review" (www.thepaper.cn) recently talked with Wu Changshuo’s great-grandchildren Wu Chao and wuyue, who are currently the directors of Shanghai Wu Changshuo Culture and Art Foundation and the executive curator of Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall respectively. Their father Wu Changye is the child held by Wu Changshuo in the well-known old photo of Wu Changshuo’s family portrait, and they also grew up listening to Wu Changshuo’s story, but now they have changed from storytellers to storytellers.

Wu Changshuo and his son Wu Dongmai, and their granddaughters Wu Diying and Sun Wu Changye (holding hands) took a group photo.

Wu Changshuo and Shanghai

The Paper: In this special exhibition "Wu Changshuo and Shanghai", the works are borrowed from Shanghai Museum, Zhejiang Museum, Xiling Press and many other cultural institutions. Many works are also exhibited in Shanghai for the first time. Is there any emphasis on the selection of exhibition works?

Wu Chao:The preparation time for this exhibition is relatively tight, and we have received strong support from Xiling Printing House, Zhejiang Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall and Shanghai China Painting Academy. Some of the works on display were donated by our family to Xiling Printing House and Zhejiang Museum. As members of Xiling Printing House, our family will donate some collections to Xiling Printing House and all the places where Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall was established, from which we can see the support of the Wu family, who has spanned four generations, to the memorial sites in Wu Changshuo.

In this exhibit, some of Wu Changshuo’s poems and letters are on public display for the first time, including the eight-meter-long regular script and scroll landscape paintings collected by Zhebo. Even more, Mr. Wang Yiting painted Xiang sister for Wu Changshuo, and Mr. Wu made a long topic about this painting, from which we can see that Mr. Wu Changshuo has always had deep feelings for his hometown and childhood from his youth to his success, and his works are always full of such rich humanistic spirit.

Wu Changshuo, Xiang sister, 1927, private collection.

Wuyue:Many people think of Mr. Wu Changshuo as a flower painter. But in fact, his paintings are very extensive. In this exhibition, you can see animals such as tigers, cranes and deer, as well as figure paintings and landscape paintings written by Mr. Wu Changshuo. The calligraphy on display includes Mr. Wu Changshuo’s calligraphy works from the age of 23 to 84, while the paintings are from the age of 36 to 84. The content of calligraphy style is also very rich, such as Zhang Caoli seal and stone drum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Zhejiang Museum will lend some of its collections for free this time. When we select exhibits, we pay attention to few but fine, and cover a wide range, so that everyone can feel the comprehensiveness of Mr. Wu Changshuo’s art. In addition to calligraphy and painting, there are also letters and Four Treasures of the Study. The coverage and span of this exhibition can be said to be unprecedented. The exhibits we chose this time are also rare works. Take advantage of the momentum of the first exhibition of the Year of the Ox in the Chinese Art Palace, carry forward the spirit of Wu Changshuo, inspire the people through culture, and let everyone feast their eyes.

Wu Changshuo, "The Wind and Cloud Map of Lingao Qipei Xiao Juan" (Axis), collected in Zhejiang Provincial Museum in 1898.

Wu Changshuo, Cat (Axis), 1896, private collection.

The Paper: The exhibition is called "Wu Changshuo and Shanghai". What did Shanghai bring to Wu Changshuo and what did Wu Changshuo bring to Shanghai?

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo and Pudong have an indissoluble bond with Shanghai, where he made friends such as Li Pingshu and Chen Guichun, and also participated in the establishment of Oriental Hospital. As an artist, he not only guided the development of Shanghai culture in the art field, but also had a strong humanistic spirit.

One of the works in the exhibition, Peony Flower, is a collection of Anji Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall. This work is related to Pudong. Around 1900, Wu Changshuo often went to Pudong flower garden to watch flowers, and when he returned home, he spread paper and painted them. Peony and peony written by Wu Changshuo were commonly known as "local flowers" by Shanghainese. Last year was the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening-up, and we also held the activity of "130th anniversary of Wu Changshuo’s attachment to Pudong", so we borrowed this work.

Wu Changshuo, Flower Map of Peony in Pudong, 1894, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

In 1909, Wu Changshuo, Mr. Qian Huian and Mr. Wang Yiting founded the Yuyuan Garden Calligraphy and Painting Society, which was the first charity organization in Shanghai painting circle. We can know from the recent historical materials that Mr. Chang Shuo provided support for the May 30th Movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. He also trained a large number of outstanding disciples in Jiqingli on the northwest road of Shanghai Mountain. In this narrow world, he has walked out of Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu, Wang Geyi and other famous figures in the field of calligraphy and painting seal cutting. Mei Lanfang and Xun Huisheng once worshipped him. Mr. Wu Changshuo is engaged in artistic creation and training his disciples in Shanghai, a land full of rivers and seas. The disciples spread his thoughts and made positive contributions to cultural development.

Wu Changshuo, Li Shu Si Yan Lian, 1927, collected by Xiling Press.

Wu Chao:Shanghai provides Mr. Wu Changshuo with a creative platform. At that time, Shanghai style painting and calligraphy were divided into "pre-Shanghai style" and "post-Shanghai style". In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Pre-Shanghai School" prevailed, which was characterized by exquisite brushwork of calligraphy and painting. After the Revolution of 1911, the emperors from Beijing and other former literati left for the south, bringing a "golden stone wind". Wu Changshuo’s poetry, calligraphy and painting are all printed, and his painting style comes from "printing", including his evolution of Shi Guwen into a stone drum body with his own style, and his paintings are painted with Shi Guwen’s calligraphy lines, so his paintings are the best embodiment of the golden stone flavor, which confirms the theme of our exhibition-"Golden Stone Power".

Wu Changshuo, Lin San’s Disc (Lens), 1922, Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

Wu Changshuo is a native of Zhejiang. Among Shanghai painters, there are very few real local painters in Shanghai. It is precisely because Shanghai is full of rivers that artists from all over the world gather together. At that time, Wang Yiting invited Wu Changshuo to Shanghai. At this time, foreign cultures in Shanghai also entered in large quantities and became an international platform. After Mr. Wu Changshuo arrived at this open platform, he was more able to display his ability and push the art of Shanghai style to the international market.

Wu Changshuo, "The Orchid Map of Dieshi" (Axis), 1921, private collection.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo is in an era of cultural transformation between the old and the new. How are the old and new cultures reflected in Wu Changshuo’s life and paintings?

Wu Chao:Wu Changshuo’s "poetry, calligraphy and painting" is mainly the traditional culture of China. Wu Changshuo first learned Zhong You’s lower case calligraphy, and Mr. Pan Tianshou said that Wu Changshuo could still write lower case calligraphy when he was 80 years old. His regular script also contains his "golden stone spirit" The "golden stone spirit" comes from his study of steles. After thousands of years of weathering and time-making, the words carved on stones have been worn away and full of charm. Mr. Wu Changshuo incorporated this flavor into his calligraphy. But he does not exclude foreign cultures. Western red pigments and oil painting techniques have been used in his paintings. We can see that his painting style is as thick and realistic as oil painting. As long as he thinks it is good, he will absorb it both at home and abroad, and continue to learn and improve his art.

Wu Changshuo, Drunk Zhong Kui Map (Partial), 1921, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Wu Changshuo’s account book-pen and ink career

The Paper: Wu Changshuo met Ren Bonian, Wu Dacheng, Wang Yiting and others in Shanghai. What influence did they have on Wu Changshuo?

Wu Chao:At the age of 40, Wu Changshuo met Ren Bonian under the introduction of Gao Zhizhi. Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo are five years apart, almost equal in age. At that time, Ren Bonian was famous in the painting world, and Wu Changshuo asked him for advice on painting. Before that, Wu Changshuo had begun to learn painting. This time, four plum blossoms painted at the age of 36 were exhibited, which is one of the earliest paintings in Wu Changshuo. At the age of 30, Mr. Wu Changshuo began to learn to draw plum blossoms with his country teacher Pan Zhifu. He loved plum blossoms all his life, and the plum blossoms he painted were elegant and natural. When meeting Ren Bonian, Ren Bonian asked him to draw a few strokes at will by writing. As soon as Wu Changshuo started to write, Ren Bonian told him that if he continued to draw with this brushwork, he would achieve something. So Wu Changshuo has been following the path that Mr. Ren Bonian pointed out for him.

Wu Changshuo, Mo Mei Album III, 1879, private collection.

Mr. Wu Dacheng, an official in the late Qing Dynasty, was also a collector, who helped Wu Changshuo a lot. When Mr. Chang Shuo was in his thirties and forties, he often went to some collectors’ homes to teach. On the one hand, he also arranged cultural relics for his master’s family and learned a lot. There is a work "Deng Mei" in this exhibit, which is inscribed with Wu Dacheng’s seal script. The main idea is to talk with Mr. Wu Changshuo about poetry and painting, which is quite insightful and they have deep feelings. Wu Changshuo also participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 as the staff of Mr. Wu Dacheng, and wrote many indignant patriotic poems.　

Western Zhou Dynasty’s Sanskrit Inscription (Axis), 1918, private collection.

Wu Changshuo, Deng Mei Tu (Axis), 1891, private collection.

Wang Yiting is a teacher and friend to Wu Changshuo. He takes care of Mr. Wu Changshuo wholeheartedly and meticulously, and even helps him arrange some trivial matters in life. In this exhibition, there are several works painted by Chang Shuo and inscribed by Wang Yiting. One of the "Crossing Time and Space" works, "Looking at a Picture of a Man Walking", is very unique. Ren Bonian painted bamboo, Wang Yiting painted people, and Wu Changshuo wrote an inscription. Mr. Ren Bonian painted the bamboo first. Twenty years after his death, his daughter asked Wang Yiting to finish this ink. Mr. Wang Yiting added a portrait of Mr. Chang Shuo enjoying the cool summer night behind the bamboo, with a cattail leaf fan in his hand. The artistic conception of ink painting was quite empty and quiet. After receiving this work, Mr. Chang Shuo was very happy, so he wrote a long title on it to show the friendship between the three people. There is also a flower-and-bird painting, which is also the last ink of Mr. Ren Bonian’s bamboo painting. Twenty years later, Mr. Wang Yiting made up a turtle dove and morning glory, and Wu Changshuo wrote an inscription, which was very clever.

Ren Bonian, Wang Yiting’s Paintings, and Wu Changshuo’s Inscriptions, "A Picture of a Wandering Man" (Axis), 1914, private collection.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo also has contacts with many younger generations. What is his influence on young painters?

Wu Chao:During his stay in Shanghai, Mr. Wu Changshuo also likes to associate with the younger generation and learn new information from them. At that time, the students he coached were Liu Haisu, Pan Tianshou, etc., all in their twenties, and most of them were two generations apart from him. But he never puts on airs because of his qualifications, so young people are willing to come to him to study.　

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo has a pair of couplets written to Pan Tianshou: "It’s amazing to see the writing, and the gossip always goes into poetry", which contains his requirements for his disciples’ art and manners. At the same time, he also believes that his disciples should not imitate him in their creation, but should form their own style and spirit, and they must have their own personality in art in order to make vibrant and shocking works. The name of the exhibition "Jin Shi Li Cao Mu Xin" also comes from Mr. Wu Changshuo’s couplet "Eating Jin Shi Li Nourishing Cao Mu Xin" given to disciple Wang Geyi. "Cao Mu" refers to the common people, and it is hoped that students will follow the mass line, do not let their works be divorced from life, and take the life content of the common people as the theme of art, which is also the direction of Mr. Chang Shuo’s education.

Wu Changshuo, five-character couplet of running script, 1922, collected by Xiling Press.

Wu Changshuo and Painting

The Paper: Pan Tianshou’s "History of Painting in China" said that "Anji Wu Yong Lu Chang Shuo, … learned from the study of stone inscriptions and seals, was a leader of the post-Shanghai school", and how did Pan Tianshou’s "bold and unpretentious, disobedient" reflect in his works?

Wu Chao:Mr. Wu Changshuo is a farmer and knows that hibiscus is a woody plant. However, in "Careless", the hibiscus is a vine. He described the beautiful posture of the imaginary hibiscus, and it seems that the flowers are fluttering on the paper. Under the cursive rattan style, the colors and elements of the flower core are rich and varied. His creation comes from life, but he is not bound by the rules in life. Art comes from life, higher than life, boldly put pen to paper and carefully tidy up.

Wu Changshuo, careless (axis), 1926, private collection.

The statue of Dharma is the largest figure painting in Mr. Wu Changshuo’s works, with great momentum. The most wonderful thing in this work is the pen for clothes. Seeing the picture, it seems that you can imagine Mr. Wu Changshuo’s painting appearance in one go.

Wu Changshuo, The Statue of Dharma (Axis), 1910, private collection.

The Paper: "Stone painting style" is the embodiment of Wu Changshuo’s integration of "poetry, calligraphy and printing". How does this connect with the literati painting tradition?

Wu Chao:Before the end of Qing dynasty, the painting was single in color and elegant in color. However, plain colors can’t suppress the lines with strong atmosphere. Wu Changshuo likes to use strong colors of red, big and green to make the painting more energetic. Therefore, Wu Changshuo’s paintings are called freehand brushwork, which brings a fresh atmosphere to the art market. This style usually implies great wealth and great wealth, and it is very popular with some wealthy families. In this exhibition, there is an account book of Mr. Wu Changshuo, which records his daily income, which was very considerable at that time. His "poems, calligraphy and paintings" are all available, and people who come to the door to seek genuine works are in an endless stream, even deeply loved by some Japanese collectors. Compared with the poor living environment of previous painters, the status of Shanghai painters has been improved.

Wu Changshuo, Photo courtesy of the Qing Dynasty, 1891, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

Wu Changshuo, Qiang Qi Gu seal, 1910, 2.1cmx1.8cmx2.4cm, private collection.

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo earned a considerable income when he was alive. His early years of struggle were quite hard, and he made great progress in his later years, but his life was still simple and rigorous. There is no villa, no mahogany furniture at home, and the husband and wife are respectful. Behind him, all his possessions were basically donated to the society. In 1930, Mr. Wu Changshuo’s son, Wu Dongmai, and friends in the art world initiated the establishment of "Changming Art College" to commemorate Wu Changshuo, which trained many students. Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu and Wang Geyi all served as teachers in this school. This school was once the activity stronghold of the underground party of the Communist Party of China, which my grandfather Wu Dongmai himself never mentioned. It was only through the memoirs of the underground workers of the party that I learned that he had served communist party in a low-key manner through his special status.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo’s influence on Shanghai painting and culture, and how is Wu Changshuo’s spirit passed down at present?

Wu Chao:Wu Changshuo’s works are always new. In some calligraphy works, we can also see traces of smearing and modification, and we can get a glimpse of his creative process. He has traditional roots in his heart, so his works can be inherited and developed. Looking at Wu Changshuo’s works in his twenties to eighties, we can also see a long and continuous life track with a series of struggles. Wu Changshuo stepped out of everyone’s path step by step. Many painters and painters abandon the foundation in their pursuit of novelty, and their works, even if popular, are only a flash in the pan. Therefore, the so-called innovation is based on the roots. Only by slowly and steadily studying hard in the tradition can we develop our own art.

Six screens of flowers at the exhibition site, 1899, Zhejiang Museum.

Wuyue:From Wu Changshuo’s work and study experience, we can learn three spirits. The first is the humanistic spirit, which is the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and making progress. In this exhibition, you will see that the inkstone used by one party, Mr. Wu Changshuo, is actually just an ordinary brick. Mr. Chang Shuo’s study and living environment in Anji in his early years was difficult. He had no money to buy inkstones, dug out the wall bricks and carved them himself, and one of them was almost worn out. He overcame many difficulties in his artistic path, and finally he succeeded. These inkstones have been passed down to our generation from my father. He said that the inkstones themselves are worthless, but they inherit the spirit of creating conditions without conditions. We put it on display in the exhibition, and also displayed the spirit of the times of the old gentleman who is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, encouraging the younger generation to struggle hard. This spirit will always have the vitality of the Chinese nation. We hope to tell the story of Mr. Wu Changshuo to young people through the exhibition, and tell the correct ideas to overcome difficulties.

A small audience at the exhibition site is looking at the inkstone carved by Wu Changshuo.

Wu Changshuo carved bricks and inkstones by himself.

Wu Changshuo carved bricks and inkstones by himself.

Mr. Wu Changshuo also has an indissoluble bond with Pudong, which was a rural area before the development and opening up, but upheld the concept of striving for progress. Nowadays, Pudong is prosperous and has developed a new look of weather. Mr. Chang Shuo also promotes our national spirit through the humanistic spirit in his works of art.

The second is the exploration spirit of "being a disciple with the past and being new with the past", laying a foundation, innovating again and showing a new look of art. The exhibition of China Art Palace is so rich in content, with complete prints of poems, calligraphy and paintings, landscape figures, flowers and animals. Wu Changshuo thought that "the ancients were the guests and I were the mainstay", and on the basis of "being a disciple of the ancients", he achieved "being new with the ancients". Mr. Wu Changshuo likes to create on simple things such as Han bricks and tiles. Everything can be painted in life, and everything can be used for painting, turning antiquities into his own art.

The study room used by Wu Changshuo at the exhibition site.

Wu Changshuo self-use stationery.

The third is the spirit of learning. From his early years, Mr. Wu Changshuo traveled half of China on two legs. At that time, the traffic conditions and communication environment were inconvenient and the situation was unstable. Under such difficult conditions, wherever there are famous teachers, he goes to study, absorbing water like a sponge and turning the advantages of famous teachers into his own things. He traveled all over Huzhou, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Beijing … He learned knowledge with tenacious will. In his later years, he drew motivation from his young friends and lived to learn.

Wu Changshuo, 75.

Wu Changshuo studies.

The Paper: Both China and Japan have studies on Wu Changshuo. Do they have their own emphases?

Wu Chao:Since the reform and opening up in China, the Party and the government have attached great importance to Wu Changshuo’s research and cultural education. Japan’s research on Wu Changshuo has never been interrupted, but most of Wu Changshuo’s works in Japan are created in his later years, and almost none in his early years. Do they want to study Mr. Wu Changshuo’s artistic trajectory systematically and completely, or do they need to rely on China’s materials?

Wu Changshuo’s "Memetu" collected by Tokyo National Museum comes from Qingshan Sugiyama (non-exhibit).

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo made many Japanese friends and trained a group of Japanese disciples. Through their publicity in Japan, Wu Changshuo’s art entered Japanese textbooks. The proportion of Mr. Wu Changshuo’s works is quite high in Japanese art textbooks from the fourth grade of primary school to graduate students in universities. This is the spread of the excellent traditional culture of our Chinese nation. In 1996, Kyushu also established the Wu Changshuo bust monument. In early 2018, the Tokyo National Museum, Shudao Museum and asakura Sculpture Museum jointly held the exhibition "Wu Changshuo and His Times". Just this year, the Palace Museum in Beijing held a special exhibition of Wu Changshuo’s calligraphy and painting seal cutting in the Palace Museum. In the same year, two national museums in China and Japan held the Wu Changshuo Exhibition, which had great influence. As his descendants, we participated in and supported him all the time.

Poster of "Wu Changshuo and His Times" Exhibition in Tokyo, Japan

The Paper: At present, Wu Changshuo has memorial halls in Shanghai and Anji, as well as Wu Changshuo’s former residence in his hometown of Zhen Wu and Shanghai Jiqingli. What is the current preparation for Jiqingli’s former residence? What is the main responsibility of Wu Changshuo Culture and Art Foundation?

Wuyue:Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall in Pudong is a protected building, which is being repaired recently. The renovation of Wu Changshuo’s former residence on Shanxi North Road has also been attached great importance by Jing ‘an District Government, which kept the original house and designed and restored it as the former residence. Recently, the plan has been started, and it is expected to be completed by the 180th anniversary of Wu Changshuo’s birth. There are also plans to build Wu Changshuo Art Museum and Wu Changshuo Cultural Park nearby, which will be a bright spot in the future.

Left: Former residence of Wu Changshuo; Right: Anji Wu Changshuo Former Residence

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall was established in 1994. This platform has the function of exhibition and introduction, displaying the excellent works of art by Wu Changshuo and his friends, introducing the artistic context of Wu Changshuo, and conducting public education activities through this platform. Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall is a patriotic education base and a free public welfare platform in Pudong New Area. The government requires us to carry forward the spirit of Mr. Wu Changshuo, offer art instruction courses in memorial halls in Pudong New Area, and give lectures in universities, armies and communities to promote culture.

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall in Lujiazui Central Green Space

Left: Anji Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall; Right: Chaoshan Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall is also a window for Shanghai’s foreign exchange, and overseas leaders will visit it when they visit China. Former Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi once hoped that our memorial hall would hold an Wu Changshuo exhibition in Japan on behalf of the people. At that time, when the relationship between the two countries was tense, he said that the people must be friendly. Only when Wu Changshuo, which has great influence in Japan, "came out" would the Japanese people see the sincerity of the Japanese people in promoting friendly exchanges between China and.

Wu Changshuo and Wang Yiting are in the Japanese Liusan Park.

Wu Chao:The Foundation mainly collects donated funds from the private sector to finance Wu Changshuo-related activities (including works exhibitions, seminars, etc.). The Foundation was established in 2017 and held many activities. Including former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda and Fuji Murayama, all participated in our activities. We also organized many Shanghai painters and painters to exhibit their works in Singapore and Australia, which is the main responsibility of our foundation.

Xi ling yin she Wu Changshuo memorial room

The Paper: As a descendant of Wu Changshuo, what influence did he have on you?

Wu Chao:Mr. Wu Changshuo left us spiritual wealth, one is perseverance, and the other is the innovation that art originates from life and is higher than life. Mr. Wu Changshuo spent his whole life practicing his beliefs, and he also made achievements. He belongs to the Chinese nation and the world. Therefore, as descendants, we didn’t auction our works, but donated his works to the relevant units, so that more people could see Wu Changshuo’s handwriting, and also expanded the perspective of viewing Wu Changshuo from all aspects. Our five brothers and sisters follow the simple life attitude of our great-grandfather. Our responsibility is to carry forward the spirit of Mr. Wu Changshuo, not only at home, but also internationally.

Wu Changshuo painted on the fan of his son Wu Dongmai and his grandson Wu Changye, and kept it in private.

Wuyue:Five of our brothers and sisters will donate their works to the country, giving new vitality to our great-grandfather’s art, which is a consistent tradition of our Wu family. The year before last, we donated another batch of seal cutting to Anji County, the hometown of Wu Changshuo. We educate our descendants, love our ancestors, love art and love our country. The humanistic spirit of this theme has been passed down from generation to generation, and we should carry forward the spirit of Wu Changshuo in our limited life time. How to use our excellent cultural heritage to tell the story of China well? We have changed from a storyteller to a storyteller, and we feel very happy and satisfied.

During the Lunar New Year, wuyue toured the Chinese Art Palace.

For this exhibition, we also reorganized the exhibited works and printed the exhibition album, re-interpreted the inscriptions on the works, and converted the uncommon and obsolete words into easy-to-understand sentences, in order to make all the audience read and understand.

Wu Changshuo’s First Poem Collection —— Early Grass in the Red Papaya Pavilion

Wu Changshuo, Self-Written Portrait (Axis), 1923, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

The exhibition "Jin Shi Li Cao Mu Xin-Wu Changshuo and Shanghai" will be held until May 5th.

　　Recently, various departments all over the country have introduced a number of measures to increase policy support, financial support, scientific and technological support, infrastructure support, etc., and pay close attention to agricultural production in spring to ensure the stable development of agricultural production, providing strong support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war and achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year.

　　Liaoning province: save enough agricultural resources to ensure spring ploughing.

　　Reporter Zhang Yunqiang reports: Although there is still a period of time before spring ploughing and spring sowing in Liaoning, the agricultural resources market in this province has already prepared the main agricultural resources needed for spring ploughing production. According to the data released by Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the market reserve of main agricultural materials needed for spring ploughing in the province is basically the same as that of the previous year.

　　Zhang Guimei, a villager from Xiaoshangang Village, Xingkai Street, kaiyuan city, Tieling, Liaoning, finally put down her hanging heart. After the outbreak of COVID-19, Zhang Guimei has been worried that agricultural materials such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides will not be available due to the epidemic. Recently, a spring ploughing and preparing agricultural materials fair was held in the village square of Xiaoshangang. Zhang Guimei ordered 20 bags of fertilizer and 12 bags of corn seeds on the spot, so there is no need to worry about farming in the spring.

　　According to reports, at present, the estimated demand for spring sowing corn, rice and soybean seeds in Liaoning Province is 80 million kg, 24 million kg and 5 million kg respectively. At present, enterprises in the province reserve about 100 million kilograms of hybrid corn seeds, 29 million kilograms of rice and 6 million kilograms of soybeans, which are sufficient to meet the needs of spring sowing. Liaoning province is also actively protecting the market reserve for the other two major items of agricultural materials, namely, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. At present, more than 90% of large fertilizer enterprises in Liaoning have resumed work, and half of small and medium fertilizer enterprises have resumed work.

　　Chongqing:

　　Volunteers went deep into the fields.

　　Reporter Ran Ruicheng and correspondent Li Yanhua reported that spring ploughing is just around the corner and farming time is urgent. Recently, relying on the New Era Civilization Practice Center, Chongqing organized volunteer service teams to vigorously carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, it extensively carried out Lei Feng’s volunteer service to help farmers cultivate and support agriculture. More than 9,300 volunteer service teams and more than 210,000 volunteers in the city went deep into the fields to help farmers carry out spring ploughing and sowing, technical guidance and distribution of materials.

　　Volunteers also do a good job in agricultural technology training by combining online and offline, change centralized training into "peer-to-peer" exchange guidance, and carry out "mobile" technical training by means of WeChat, QQ, SMS, etc., and go deep into the field to help farmers solve practical problems encountered in spring ploughing production. In Hechuan District, more than 200 agricultural technology volunteers conducted more than 50 trainings on planting and breeding for farmers and sent more than 500 agricultural technology information online.

　　Actively collect farmers’ material needs, form service orders, organize volunteers and caring motorcades to carry out agricultural purchasing and distribution services for farmers, establish a "mobile agricultural supermarket", and deliver seeds, fertilizers and other materials to farmers’ doorsteps. Bishan District has established an agricultural distribution service team to purchase and distribute more than 2,600 tons of chemical fertilizer and more than 6,000 packages of seeds for more than 10,000 villagers.

　　They also use e-commerce platforms, webcasts, WeChat and other means to recommend fruits, vegetables, poultry and other products, conduct online procurement, and contact merchants and units to purchase at home to help solve the problem of difficult sales of agricultural products.

　　Jinshan District, Shanghai:

　　Fruit and vegetable production in suburbs is busy

　　Our reporter Li Zhiguo and correspondent Ge Xiaoli reported that on the one hand, the spring ploughing season is busy, and on the other hand, the epidemic prevention and control is carried out in an orderly manner. In the past few days, Jinshan District, Shanghai, under the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, has started the spring ploughing mode in an orderly manner.

　　Wang Weiguo, the head of Tianmu Orchard in Langxia Town, Jinshan District, told the reporter: "This year’s work is more masks, gloves and thermometers. Punching cards every day is the foundation. Then, according to the planting process, step by step, I believe that this year’s peaches will definitely not let everyone down."

　　The small crown watermelon in Langxia Town is also being bred. "The 200-acre small crown is planted, and you can eat watermelon at the end of April." Zheng Jinyong, head of Shanghai Dexin Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, said that due to the epidemic, some foreign workers did not come back from their hometown, so he organized a group of local workers to start planting early, and the progress of planting melons was not greatly affected.

　　Fruit and vegetable planting in Fengjing Town, Jinshan District is also proceeding in an orderly way. Sun Xianfu of Xinxin Village in Fengjing Town did not return to his hometown for the New Year, and the pace of resuming field production was not affected by the epidemic. Now his 100-mu watermelon has entered the seedling stage in the greenhouse. Shen Jianying of Xingta Village in Fengjing Town also planted 50 mu of melons, watermelons and cantaloupes this year. According to statistics, at present, there are 110 breeding cooperatives in Fengjing town, and the rate of returning to work has reached 100%.

　　Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang:

　　Strive to create a "hometown of strawberries"

　　Reporter He Jianming and correspondent Yang Zhihong reported that Gengzhang Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang, has made great efforts to build the brand of "Hometown of Strawberries" according to the actual situation of the township and the idea of "one town, one product", and the township government has led the establishment of a professional cooperative for farmers and herdsmen of Yajue strawberry planting in Bayi District, Linzhi City. At present, the cooperative has built a strawberry base with an area of 25 mu and 10 modern greenhouses. At the end of last year, the township government organized the masses to plant 145,000 red strawberries, which are now growing well. The total output is expected to reach 75,000 Jin this year.

　　Recently, people wearing masks were working in the strawberry planting base in Menzhong Village, Gengzhang Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang. Gamaxi, secretary of the Party branch of Menzhong Village, took the temperature of everyone who came to work with an electronic temperature gun and registered it. Gamasi Rao said that although the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is not over yet, strawberries in the fields wait for no one. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the masses have been working in the base in batches and orderly.

　　"Now is the flowering period of strawberries, and it is also an important stage of strawberry growth, which is directly related to this year’s harvest. Resident team and village ‘ Two committees ’ We formulated a plan to resume agricultural production during the epidemic prevention and control period, actively organized the masses to grasp production, and ensured that the epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production were correct. " Hu Meng, captain of the resident team, said.

garbage classification

01

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What is garbage sorting?

Garbage classification is to classify garbage according to recyclable and non-recyclable methods.

Human beings will produce a lot of garbage every day, and a lot of garbage will be recycled without classification and discarded at will, which will cause environmental pollution. Garbage classification is to put garbage into the source by classification, and make it become a resource again through sorting, clearing and recycling.

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02

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What are the benefits of garbage sorting?

1. Reduce land erosion

Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

Step 2 reduce pollution

Garbage disposal in China mostly adopts sanitary landfill or even simple landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; Insects and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment.

Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Because it can also reduce the harm than recycling.

03

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What does harmful waste include?

Harmful waste includes: waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs and other wastes that need special safety treatment.

Other wastes include: tiles, ceramics, slag, and wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

04

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Advantages of garbage sorting

Most of the garbage disposal methods are in the traditional way of stacking and landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; And mosquitoes and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment. Therefore, classified collection of garbage can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment, reduce the treatment cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, which has social, economic and ecological benefits.

The advantages of garbage sorting treatment are as follows:

1. Reduce land occupation: Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, so that the land is seriously eroded. Garbage classification, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

2, reduce environmental pollution: waste batteries contain toxic substances such as metal mercury and nylon, which will cause serious harm to human beings; Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Therefore, recycling can reduce harm.

3. Turning waste into treasure: China uses 4 billion plastic fast food boxes, 500-700 million instant noodle bowls and billions of disposable chopsticks every year, which account for 8-15% of domestic garbage. One ton of waste plastic can recycle 600 kilograms of diesel oil. Recycling 1,500 tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down trees used to produce 1,200 tons of paper. 30%-40% of the production waste can be recycled, so we should cherish this small-scale and large-scale resource.

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Significance of garbage classification

1. Separate kitchen garbage with perishable organic components to provide high-quality raw materials for garbage composting and produce high-quality organic fertilizer, which is conducive to improving soil fertility and reducing fertilizer application.

2. The kitchen garbage with high moisture content is separated, which improves the incineration calorific value of other garbage and reduces the difficulty of secondary pollution control in garbage incineration. The content of pathogenic bacteria is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage, which reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment, classifies harmful waste, and reduces heavy metals and organic pollutants in garbage.

3. Classifying harmful waste reduces the contents of heavy metals, organic pollutants and pathogenic bacteria in garbage, which is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage and reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment.

4. Different kinds of garbage are diverted, which greatly reduces the amount that eventually enters the sanitary landfill and prolongs the service life of the landfill.

5. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products, reduce the demand for raw materials and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Original title: "Waste classification is imminent and reduction action is imperative"

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