The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "It is necessary to improve the management system of various state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote the state-owned capital to become stronger and better, so as to effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." Correctly understanding the relationship between "state-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned capital become stronger, better and bigger", and organically unifying and connecting them in theory and practical work, is related to truly realizing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of "adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".

　　First, the state-owned economy is inseparable from the basic carrier of state-owned enterprises.

　　China’s constitution stipulates: "In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together." "The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy. " A "subject" and a "people" show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of the basic economic system between socialist countries and capitalist countries, and also show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of socialist state-owned economy and capitalist state-owned economy. Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises can only strengthen but never shake and weaken the socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　In recent years, some economists like to use the "property right theory" as the basis for reform. In fact, the essence of "property right" is ownership. The ownership relationship has a development process, and the complete concept of ownership itself contains a series of rights such as possession, control, use, disposal and benefit. Among them, who owns the means of production is an extremely important issue. No matter what society, possession of the means of production is the premise of production. Whoever owns the means of production will be able to produce, thus being able to dominate production and its results; Whoever doesn’t possess the means of production can’t produce, so it’s impossible to dominate production and its results. However, if we only understand and position the economic nature of ownership by the whole people from the perspective of property rights in the sense of legal rights, that is, ownership relations, it will deviate from the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy.

　　Marx believes that ownership is not a simple right relationship between people in the sense of legal rights, or the right of who owns the means of production, but an economic relationship between the owner (occupier) of the means of production and the workers who use the means of production in the production process. He stressed that ownership cannot be separated from the real economic relationship. "In every historical era, ownership has developed in various ways and under completely different social relations. Therefore, defining the ownership of the bourgeoisie is nothing more than describing all the social relations produced by the bourgeoisie. " "To define ownership as an independent relationship, a special category and an abstract and eternal concept can only be a metaphysical or legal fantasy." (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, pp. 177— Page 178) In human history, ownership and ownership are not simply corresponding, and the same form of ownership can exist on different ownership bases. For example, the form of state ownership has long existed on the basis of different private ownership in slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, as well as on the basis of public ownership in socialist countries, and its nature is completely different. In essence, ownership is a social way of combining workers with means of production, and it is the relationship between the owners of means of production and the workers who use them. Historically,The common ground of all the exploiting class ownership lies in the separation of the owners (occupiers) of the means of production from the laborers. The sign that can distinguish different private ownership is not whether the means of production are owned by slave owners, feudal owners or capitalists, but the way in which workers directly become the owners of means of production and are deprived of surplus labor, that is, slave ownership; Or by virtue of the dependence of workers on the owners of means of production, the two were combined and deprived of surplus labor, that is, feudal ownership; Or through the sale of personal freedom of hired labor, and the exchange of capital to combine the two and be exploited of surplus value, that is, capitalist ownership. Socialist public ownership is a kind of ownership based on the laborers’ own labor rather than the labor of others, which is United within a certain range (collective or the whole people). The laborers are directly combined with the means of production jointly owned by themselves and finally share the fruits, which embodies the equal economic relationship in which the laborers are the masters of the country.

　　This shows that the existence and development of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people cannot be separated from the state-owned enterprises with the nature of ownership by the whole people. Enterprise is the most basic carrier of the combination of workers and means of production, and it is the cell that constitutes a certain ownership economic relationship. Without the support of state-owned enterprises owned by the whole people, there would be no direct combination of workers and means of production, and there would be no real socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　Second, "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger" is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "confidently" and "unswervingly" make "state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". This is inseparable from his understanding of the important position and role of China’s state-owned enterprises from the strategic height of highly unified economy and politics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, and also play a pillar role in the economic foundation of our party’s governance and China’s socialist state power, and must be done well. The role of "pillar", in definition, has not only qualitative connotation, but also quantitative requirements; In localization, it not only refers to the economic field, but also rises to the political field. He once used the word "Ming Men" in an instruction to describe the extreme importance of state-owned enterprises to our party and country. Those who are destined for life are the foundation of life. State-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the socialist national economy, the lifeblood of the socialist regime, and the fate of our party, country and people. He also profoundly pointed out: Some people in the West are targeting at our state-owned enterprises and discrediting them, saying that they want "fair competition". In fact, drunkenness is not for the sake of wine, but for bringing down the important material and political foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist regime. We can’t be fooled! Here, "important material foundation and political foundation"The dual "basic" orientation of "Ming Men" is the best interpretation of the meaning of "Ming Men".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to state-owned enterprises, which is also linked with the importance of the national real economy. He repeatedly stressed that "the country’s strength depends on the real economy and cannot be bubbled." "The real economy is the capital of the country". "We must send a clear message to the whole society: do a good job in the economy, do a good job in enterprises, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, and grasp the real economy." At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new orientation and new requirements of making state-owned enterprises "a relying force and five important forces". Among them, "the most reliable reliance of the party and the country" ties the political and economic destiny of the party and the country in the new era to the state-owned enterprises, and the responsibility is irreplaceable! From the following five aspects: implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implementing the new development concept and comprehensively deepening reforms, implementing major strategies such as "going out" and "Belt and Road", strengthening comprehensive national strength, promoting economic and social development, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and winning the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the party is the concrete development of "relying on strength" and reflects the major strategic mission requirements of state-owned enterprises in the new era. This shows that under the complicated new struggle background at home and abroad,To lead the people to complete the great historical leap in the new era, realize the strategic goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics invincible in the world, the key is to rely on state-owned enterprises to play a good role as a pillar.

　　Now there is a seemingly authoritative statement that all central enterprises should adopt "mixed reform" and implement "company system", thus changing the nature of the few remaining "state-owned enterprises". This is a conceptual confusion. Ownership by the whole people and company system are two completely different concepts, one is about the nature of ownership, and the other is about the form of enterprise organization. Corresponding to ownership by the whole people is collective ownership or private capital ownership. Corresponding to the company system, it is the traditional factory system. According to the Marxist viewpoint, the joint-stock company is a transitional form from the capitalist mode of production to the joint mode of production, but it is passively sublated in the capitalist enterprises and actively sublated in the workers’ "cooperative factories". Therefore, socialism can be fully utilized. Joint-stock companies are not equal to privatization. The key depends on who holds the shares, who will serve them and enlarge their capital functions. For corporate enterprises with diversified stock rights, the economic relationship, that is, the nature of ownership, is different because of the different ways of combining the controlling rights and the means of production. Generally speaking, if a state-owned enterprise is established as a state-owned holding company through "mixed reform", it can realize the core leadership of the enterprise by communist party on behalf of the people and ensure the direct combination of workers and the means of production shared by the whole people.Make the enterprise become a joint-stock company that enlarges the function of state-owned capital and still has the nature of ownership by the whole people; If the company is established by private capital or foreign capital holding company, it is far from communist party’s core leadership of the enterprise, and the combination of workers and means of production can only be realized by the exchange of hired labor and capital, so that the enterprise can become a joint-stock company with private ownership that magnifies the functions of private capital or foreign capital. Therefore, in the socialist market economy, whether it is a wholly state-owned company, a wholly state-owned company, or a joint-stock company or a listed company controlled by state-owned, it is still a state-owned enterprise with the obvious nature of socialist ownership by the whole people. If the socialist enterprises owned by the whole people are cancelled in the name of company system, wouldn’t that mean that the socialist state-owned enterprises in China, which are fundamentally different from those in western countries, will be wiped out, and then the state-owned economy with the nature of socialist ownership by the whole people in China will be wiped out fundamentally? !

　　Third, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" is based on the macro-level requirement of "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger"

　　"Promoting the state-owned capital to be stronger, better and bigger" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a state-owned assets reform goal linked with the trinity of "promoting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively preventing the loss of state-owned assets", which does not mean giving up the state-owned enterprise reform of "unswervingly making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". It should be said that "state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned enterprises are stronger, better and bigger" are the two goals of the organic connection of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and the overall goal is to develop and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s state-owned economy. "State-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" is the foundation of developing and strengthening the state-owned economy, and "State-owned capital becomes stronger, better and bigger" is the macro-level embodiment of this foundation. From the connection between the two, the state-owned capital itself is the unity of physical form and value form, and the physical form is the state-owned assets used for the production and operation of enterprises, which is carried by the state-owned enterprises as the "material basis" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;Its value form is the state-owned funds that reflect the economic relations of socialist ownership by the whole people, and it can not be reflected without the state-owned enterprises as the "political foundation" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the foundation of state-owned enterprises, there would be no real state-owned capital; Without the state-owned enterprises "becoming stronger, better and bigger", it is impossible to have the state-owned capital "becoming stronger, better and bigger".

　　However, as the goal of perfecting the state-owned assets management system, reforming the authorized management system of state-owned capital and optimizing the layout of state-owned economy, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" has a more macro, overall and strategic significance than individual state-owned enterprises. That is to say, no matter how the state-owned assets management and operation system are changed and how the state-owned assets are reorganized, the goal of stronger, better quality and larger scale of state-owned capital as a whole must be achieved. This is the requirement of realizing the national economic development strategy, and it is also the inevitable requirement of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises to have a macro reflection on the overall operation of state-owned capital. Therefore, in addition to a series of inspection indicators to measure whether the state-owned enterprises themselves are stronger, better and bigger, a series of inspection standards are also needed to measure whether the state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger as a whole.

　　From the perspective of state-owned assets reform, the indicators to measure the strength, Excellence and enlargement of state-owned capital should generally include four levels: First, the indicators of state-owned assets supervision. These are two constraints associated with the operation of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, that is, the reform of state-owned assets should serve the reform of state-owned enterprises, ensure that it can "promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." We should not devalue the stock of state-owned assets of enterprises in the reform, but create new value increment on the basis of the stock with the fixed value of capital; At the same time, the loss of state-owned assets by various forms of interest cannot occur in the reform, which is the bottom line requirement. The second is the scale benefit index of state-owned capital. It is through the reform that, on the one hand, the absolute amount of state-owned capital is significantly increased compared with that before the reform according to the established constant value rather than inflated value; On the other hand, the economic and social benefits brought by state-owned capital, including capital gains, fiscal profits and taxes, scientific and technological innovation contributions, have also been significantly improved compared with those before the reform. The third is the quality index of state-owned capital structure. First of all, the proportion of state-owned capital in the total social capital should be significantly higher than before the reform, which shows that in the overall structure of social capital, the relative strength of state-owned capital is stronger and it can better play a pillar and leading role; Secondly,It also includes the proportion of state-owned capital in the total capital of advanced industries, high-quality industries and key areas of society and its effect indicators, which should be significantly improved than before the reform, which reflects the improvement of the quality level of state-owned capital and the strengthening of its leading role in the national economy. The fourth is the function amplification index of state-owned capital. The result of "mixed reform" should be to enlarge the function of state-owned capital and strengthen its control and influence in the property right structure. This depends on whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) and its proportion in the total social capital are significantly higher than before the reform; It also includes whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) in advanced industries and high-quality industries, and its proportion in the total social capital of these industries and industries have been significantly improved compared with before the reform. Only in this way can we prove that state-owned capital is indeed stronger, better and bigger, and the reform will be convincing.

　　(Author: Executive Vice President and Senior Research Fellow of Kunlun Policy Research Institute, Special Research Fellow of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

　　First, the basic situation-aesthetic education infiltration and deep cultivation of rural education

　　This project aims at serving rural aesthetic education, takes the national first-class professional team as the core, and develops rural aesthetic education in the form of "pottery caravan", honing the firm will of teachers and students in patriotic dedication in social services and honing their personality and professional skills in aesthetic education practice. This team is a service team that walks through the countryside all the year round and devotes itself to culture going to the countryside, and has made important contributions to the rural assistance work such as "beautiful countryside Construction, Aesthetic Education and Cultural Infiltration".

　　(A) Relying on the "pottery caravan" to build a "mobile art classroom"

　　"Pottery caravan" is to transform traditional ceramic art into a "mobile art classroom" in the form of a vehicle-mounted mobile station. Integrate and optimize the "ivory tower" art resources in colleges and universities, publicize excellent traditional culture to rural school students through mobile art education and traditional craft experience, promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, lead students to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, and urge rural children to cultivate noble sentiments, shape beautiful hearts and enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(B) Education+public welfare caravan model will create a better future for more rural children.

　　At present, there is still a big difference between urban and rural education, and there is a serious shortage of art teachers in rural schools, which greatly hinders the development of rural education. Caravan, with its characteristics of strong mobility, diversification and openness, can effectively improve the quality of art teaching in rural primary and secondary schools and make up for their lack of aesthetic education. We combine ceramic art with highly mobile caravan, integrate ceramic art into the classroom of rural teenagers in a physical and offline way, and improve their art teaching through an experiential, diversified and open teaching method.

　　(C) Enrich the teaching resources of aesthetic education and help the development of the teaching team of "aesthetic education infiltration"

　　Since the implementation of the "shenyang ligong university-Pottery Caravan" project, the artistic and cultural heritage resources have been combined with young scientific research teams in colleges and universities to build an "online and offline volunteer service platform in colleges and universities". It has jointly carried out activities with four schools to enrich local aesthetic education teaching resources, provide lesson plan design for the "aesthetic education infiltration" rural aesthetic education teaching team to support the rural aesthetic education teaching activities in western Liaoning for a long time, and promote the follow-up work to be carried out better.

　　Since the infiltration of rural aesthetic education, the aesthetic education team in shenyang ligong university has continuously reached a consensus, integrated rural revitalization into the ideological and political construction of courses, combined knowledge lecture halls in colleges and universities with life beliefs, and connected theoretical content with social practice, thus casting the great country craftsman spirit and Chinese aesthetic education spirit in the big classroom of rural social practice.

　　Through a series of practical tests, the school has cultivated an advanced aesthetic education collective with excellent quality, hard work and dedication. For two consecutive years, the school was rated as an advanced unit in the pilot project of sports aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province, and four teachers in the team were rated as excellent teacher volunteers. In 2021, the "Demei Runxin" rural aesthetic education group won the gold medal in Liaoning internet plus Competition. In 2022, the rural entrepreneurship project won the Silver Award in Challenge Cup and the Silver Award in internet plus again.

　　Second, the progress of implementation-slowly and steadily reflecting the responsibility of colleges and universities in the new era in rural aesthetic education

　　Since 2020, the school has been connected with the primary and secondary schools in Baoguo Old Town, beipiao city, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, where the resident cadres help, and established a pairing assistance relationship. According to the needs of aided schools, regular teaching activities are carried out. Up to now, more than 200 teachers and students have been sent to teach, and more than 1,600 teachers and students have participated in the aided areas. After completing 336 teaching hours, two art workshops have been built, two campus cultural construction projects have been organized, and more than 2,000 works of art have been created. Help local middle schools to coach students to take part in the art senior high school entrance examination, and successfully get into key high schools to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the art senior high school entrance examination. Providing training courses for young art teachers for local schools, with more than 20 trainees.

　　The team always aims to build the first brand of rural aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province. Although affected by the epidemic in 2022, the pace of going to the countryside was hindered, but it also brought new opportunities for the growth of the team. Shenyang ligong university quickly organized and built a virtual teaching and research room for college students’ aesthetic education volunteers, and started the "Digital Intelligence Cloud Aesthetic Education Course" program. The school created a column on aesthetic education infiltration in WeChat official account, and built the first batch of "Youth Aesthetic Education Series Video Classes". With the joint efforts of teachers and students in the team, a large number of aesthetic education infiltration lesson plan tutorials have been reserved. After the course is launched, the average class is kept at the heat of 200 people clicking on learning. At present, 100 online cloud courses have been compiled, the online courses have been produced for 330 minutes, and the series of courses have been updated for 15 sessions, with the cumulative number of students reaching 20,000. It has become the only series of rural aesthetic education courses in the province, which is based on the infiltration of rural aesthetic education in colleges and universities and integrates online and offline, greatly improving the convenience of aesthetic education communication and promoting the two-way "going" of college and rural children in aesthetic education.

　　Third, the main features-situational teaching effectively improves the educational effect

　　(A) Pottery caravan-a mobile art classroom

　　This project adopts the mode of "caravan+performance+pottery making", and combines the unique characteristics of mobility, interactivity and diversity of "caravan" to flow in different areas of the countryside. Through a variety of interesting activities, it brings colorful pottery learning to rural children, increases the audience of aesthetic education assistance and makes educational assistance more inclusive.

　　(B) to carry out pottery manual practice activities to stimulate the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students.

　　The manual practice of pottery is to let students deepen their experience of Chinese excellent traditional culture in direct contact with soil and tools, and express their thoughts and feelings with a simple modeling language to communicate with people. This method is based on hands-on, which requires the cooperation of eyes, brain and hands, and shows the learning process with an intuitive image, which not only promotes the improvement of students’ hands-on ability, but also stimulates students’ enthusiasm for learning and consciousness of understanding artistic charm. At the same time, caravan, an innovative classroom form of situational teaching, has also effectively improved students’ interest in learning, prompted students to be more involved in the classroom, and enabled students to understand the importance of cooperative learning in the process of practical activities, which has a certain positive role in promoting students’ growth and the study of other subjects.

　　(C) Using the "caravan model" to alleviate the pain problem of rural aesthetic education

　　The first is to use the "caravan mode" for on-site teaching to solve the important and difficult problems in teaching. Because ceramic art belongs to visual art, its curriculum characteristics determine that students must clearly see the details of each demonstration in the classroom demonstration of ceramic art. "Caravan mode" effectively uses modern technology for on-site teaching, presents the results to students, facilitates students to master the steps and skills of ceramic art production more accurately, and can quickly arouse the resonance of children’s learning, enhance their enthusiasm for participating in the classroom, thus improving the efficiency of solving teaching key points and difficulties.

　　The second is to use caravans to create situations and improve students’ understanding of knowledge points. Ceramic art is a kind of intuitive art that depends on "seeing" and "doing" to understand. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good and fascinating teaching situation in the teaching of ceramic art. Because primary and secondary school students are still young and lack relevant life experience, their understanding of things is different. Pottery caravan can use modern technology to teach directly on the spot, improve teaching intuition, make learning and exploration interesting, and help students better understand and absorb what they have learned.

　　The third is to use the pottery caravan to expand knowledge and improve students’ humanities and art literacy. The appearance of pottery caravan provides students with many possibilities to improve their artistic accomplishment. Students can have a targeted and targeted understanding of various art forms through the pottery caravan, which has played a positive role in developing students’ interest in art and improving their aesthetic ability and artistic accomplishment.

　　Fourth, the effective experience-the double guarantee of policy and organization

　　In order to complete the action plan of revitalizing rural aesthetic education with high quality, our school has built and improved a series of security systems in two years of teaching practice.

　　(a) sound organization and strong guarantee.

　　Personnel security: This project is led by the school leaders, with the cooperation of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, Academic Affairs Office and College of Art and Design, and is generally responsible for the development of aesthetic education infiltration. Relying on the aesthetic education teaching and research team of the College of Art and Design, the school set up the Liaoning Sports Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action Working Group, and assigned a special person to lead the team to ensure the orderly development of all work.

　　Funding guarantee: according to the actual situation of the schools in the recipient areas, the school has formulated a volunteer assistance plan for expert leaders, teachers and students. In order to make the project go smoothly, more than 200,000 yuan of special funds have been allocated successively.

　　(B) standardized management and orderly operation

　　Reasonably formulate the whole course of education assistance and standardize the safety management system. Shenyang ligong university is about 300 kilometers away from the assistance site. The school appointed the resident cadres as safety commissioners to make overall plans for the urban and rural environment, travel safety and personal insurance purchase, and appointed special teachers to guide and lead the team, so that the trip was planned and the track was recorded.

　　(C) Blue Plan, mentoring and bringing new ideas.

　　In order to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of educational assistance activities, the school implements the "Blue Plan", that is, the implementation of expert teaching, young teachers’ guidance, and college students’ mentoring service system. The teaching assistance team includes 5 professors, 10 associate professors and 4 lecturers. 3 doctors; There are 30 graduate students and 140 undergraduate students in the school, and regular training is held to improve the ability of aesthetic education, always ensuring that the ability of educational assistance is maintained at a high level.

　　During the implementation of the "Blue Plan", many outstanding teachers and student volunteers emerged. For example, Dr. Li Ying, a persuasive doctor, Mr. Jin Aiying, an industry expert in children’s aesthetic education, Zhu Hanyu, a member of the Liaoning Outstanding Graduates Publicity Group, party member Wang Zhiduo, an outstanding college student in Liaoning Province, and Kang Linjie, a warm and lovely school sister, etc. In the eyes of the students in the recipient areas, these "masters, handsome boys and young ladies" are the symbols of artistic beauty and their future model goals. Some children bring their candy to the classroom and give it to their brothers and sisters who are looking forward to it.

　　(D) One school, one policy, collaborative construction

　　According to the different audiences and different curriculum requirements of the schools in shenyang ligong university, the aesthetic education assistance team has made a targeted modular teaching plan and assistance scheme.

　　The first is to consolidate the teaching and research module. The team has completed the writing of 200,000 words of special service teaching materials and 50,000 words of art activity planning scheme, and has published teaching and research papers and teaching achievements one after another. The industry-leading teaching system makes the practice of aesthetic education teaching process theoretical and reference; Teacher training is planned and based.

　　The second is to enrich practical activity modules. The team skillfully combined traditional indoor aesthetic education courses with outdoor scientific exploration activities, and conducted live online teaching at the same time, with more than 10,000 people watching live, sharing aesthetic education work experience with the same industry in society. Innovative activities expand the new service mode for the content of rural aesthetic education.

　　The third is to open an aesthetic education hotline module. In order to benefit more rural students and better solve the difficult problems in rural aesthetic education, the team opened an aesthetic education consultation line to answer the questions of rural students in the art learning process.

　　(E) Aesthetic education innovation, take the lead in setting an example.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of participating in aesthetic education activities with innovative cloud services, and carry out online and offline hybrid flip aesthetic education infiltration classes anytime and anywhere to improve the second classroom efficiency of primary and secondary school students. Carefully select teachers’ lesson plans, and use information technology, art learning tools, creative materials, life cognition and other auxiliary means to enhance the pertinence of practical activities, provide more support for art activity design, and bring students a brand-new learning experience.

　　Fifth, the next promotion and implementation plan-continue the tradition and create the future

　　On the basis of the fruitful achievements of aesthetic education infiltration in our school, we will continue to innovate the implementation and development of aesthetic education infiltration projects, integrate the improvement of primary and secondary school students’ hands-on operation ability, aesthetic taste and creative thinking into the aesthetic experience of Chinese traditional culture and art, promote primary and secondary school students’ love for Chinese traditional culture, stimulate students’ national pride and social responsibility, and continuously enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(A) Give full play to the advantages of disciplines and create a "Handmade Ceramic Art Practice Workshop" with regional cultural characteristics.

　　Shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design "Liaojin Ceramic Art Center" has carried out a number of national and provincial video quality courses and other related research projects after more than 20 years of first-line teaching practice and accumulated experience in the construction of ceramic societies in many primary and secondary schools in Shenyang in recent years. In 2022, he won the first prize of teaching achievement in Liaoning Province. It has gradually formed a blueprint for community practice courses based on the national video quality course and the national first-class undergraduate course "One Talk and One Practice of Ceramic Art", formulated a theme of "One School, One Product" which is in line with the development of school aesthetic education, created a practical workshop of handmade ceramic art, and transferred the accumulated teaching experience and achievements to aesthetic education classes and extracurricular activities, further upgrading the rural aesthetic education.

　　(B) to help schools build a "creative art practice workshop."

　　Relying on the new media art major of shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design, and combining with the school-enterprise cooperation units-Shenyang Kale Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Dahuangdian Children’s Art Training Center, we will build a "Creative Art Practice Workshop" for helping local schools, so as to enhance the diversified cognition of children aged 8-14 in primary school from various angles. There are not only Chinese and western painting techniques training, but also all-round artistic thinking training of students’ imagination and creativity, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to their age.

　　(C) Continue to promote the construction of cloud-based aesthetic education infiltration video courses.

　　On the basis of the existing accumulated online students, we will continue to innovate the service mode and course mode, stabilize the number of students, continue to strengthen the construction of platforms in WeChat official account and Tik Tok, and expand the influence of aesthetic education on online platforms.

　　(D) Responsibility, bearing the mission of educating people and leading universities.

　　After years of construction experience, abundant aesthetic education resources and excellent reputation, shenyang ligong university Aesthetic Education Team has been continuously reported by the government and provincial and municipal TV stations, and won the special report of learning power and today’s headlines.

　　In 2023, based on the team that won the provincial first-class teaching achievement award, the school plans to build a "Demei Runxin" cloud service platform, and through the platform, it will recruit teachers and students from all levels inside and outside the province to actively participate, as well as outstanding alumni from the world’s top art universities to join hands. At the same time, it also focuses on attracting college students from rural areas to participate in the volunteer program, so that they can return to their hometown through the training of the project, forming a two-way promotion mechanism of "going to the countryside and coming back to the countryside", and transmitting the artistic voice of the city to their mountain villages, so that the flowers of art can bloom in Qingshan.

　　At present, the strategic planning of aesthetic education assistance in our school has reached alliance intention with more than 10 colleges and universities, and it is planned to drive more colleges and enterprises to carry out public welfare education projects with reference to this model in the future.

　　Rural aesthetic education has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. In the future, shenyang ligong university will take the "Pottery Caravan" project as the starting point, constantly develop new forms of rural aesthetic education, broaden the audience of rural aesthetic education, improve the core development strength of the education team, contribute to the rural aesthetic education, and be the successor to shorten the "last mile" gap between urban and rural aesthetic education, so that aesthetic education can be immersed in every inch of rural land and moisten the hearts of every rural child.

You may not have seen the film, but you must have heard it.This song.

There is quite a sad feeling.

Many people have probably had such a moment when they need to choose.

Just like Ah Kan, a friend recently graduated, and almost formed a daily question:Am I staying in Beijing? Or go back to your hometown?

There is no way to answer this question. Because it’s too heavy!

After all, no matter which one you choose, there is no guarantee that you will not regret it.

But Ah Kan undoubtedly admires those dream catchers who are willing to go to other places for their dreams.

Reminiscent of "500 miles" in the movie[drunken folk songs]The scene that sounded-

In the darkness of the audience, there is a musician who is down and out in all kinds of ways.

He has been floating in Greenwich Village, new york all his life, and has never made a big splash.

But everyone who has wandered between ideal and life can also feel a little "divine" light in him.

01

In the 1960s, the eve of Bob Dylan’s era.

Loser, a folk singer, carried a cat named Ulysses from new york to Chicago, and then back to new york, running around and doing nothing.

His name is …Levine Davis(oscar isaac).

The opening picture of this film is an antique microphone with a faint light.

In today’s "Gaslight Cafe", which is famous for its music history and approachable at that time, Levine played and sang with a vicissitudes of life.Twist me, oh twist me：

"God, I’m so hungry that a straw can cover me up."

Strong feelings, almost tears.

This is also the first flaw in the film’s ten complete folk performances. Divided by music and story, the Cohen brothers don’t have to play surreal tricks, so they divide the film intoTwo parallel worlds.

The music world is refined and pure, and the art is rich, just like tom hooper’s [Les Miserables], which adopts the recording in shooting (except for the quartet);

The story world is full of absurdity, bad luck, swearing and incompetence, and Kafka style is close to [serious man] and [barton fink] in Cohen’s works (Palme d ‘Or Award in 1991).

At the end of the song, Levine was called to the back street, and was held by a gloomy man in a hat with an old fist.

This mysterious episode is repeated at the end of the film, symbolizing a reincarnation.

Many people say that [Drunk Hometown Folk Song] is a "Song of Lu Se".

After all, the folk poet in the film never wakes up in other people’s beds in the morning, and then moves from one sofa to another.

In winter, there is no decent coat. Long-distance travel relies on shrinking in the street to stop the car, taking the subway for a short distance, dragging the guitar box wherever you go;

When you run out of ammunition and food, you should think about your parents’ property, or go to sea as a sailor for a while.

Folk singer Zhao Lei sang in his "People": "I am just a poor boy, and my life is as simple as a stone."

This has almost become a common state of existence for folk musicians.

But rather than saying "loser", I prefer to say that Levine is an obviously inappropriate person.

Although Levine’s affectionate performance was cheered by the audience, the songs that can sell well in this complicated world are always vulgar songs that he disdains.

He disdains these catchy songs, and even more disdains being able to resonate with the audience. He never compromises in art.

When the couple who provided his sofa invited him to sing a song at the dinner table, Levine was sensitive that his career was looked down upon.

"I am an artist, not for your entertainment!" In a word, almost "ruined" the friendship between the three people.

I went to the club in Chicago for an interview. After a song, the manager replied bluntly, "It won’t sell much.".

This "closing statement" that broke the hearts of the audience, Levine did not struggle too much and even refused the invitation to join the choir.

No wonder the girl he got pregnant called him "Midas’ stupid brother"! Midas has a touch of gold, which turns everything into gold, but his stupid brother turns everything into garbage. )

His disdain and intransigence, like black humor, filled the film, making the audience feel ridiculous and deeply sad.

02

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] was released that year, which broke many people’s expectations.

Because before the screening, I only heard the folk musicians who paid tribute to the 1960s, but after watching it, I realized that it neither faithfully restored the history of folk music, nor was it a masterpiece that made a biography for real people.

It reminds people of [a generation of masters]: under the banner of restoring the Wulin of the Republic of China, I talked about the emotional life of several people.

But the Cohen brothers are not as crazy as Wong Kar-wai, and Wong Kar-wai is not as black and humorous as the Cohen brothers.

There are not many masters here, only one star is not full.Dave van rank(Dave Van Ronk) is the prototype.

In the end, Levine, born out of the womb, is a complete loser and "bastard" completely different from the prototype.

The film was undoubtedly inspired by Van Locke’s biography The Mayor of McDougall Street.

The title of the film is "Inside Llewyn Davis", which is taken from a record named "Inside Dave Van Ronk" by Van Locke.

Levine’s unsold vinyl album jacket is almost the same as Inside Dave Van Ronk.

There is a cat in the lower right corner of the album jacket, and the cat is the story point that runs through the whole movie.

At the beginning of the film, Levine sang "Twist Me, Oh Twist Me", which is also from the album Van Locke.

But beyond that, it’s hard to find the "Van Locke" part of Levine.

Van Lok himself is big, enthusiastic and loves reading and cooking. Because of his unique position in Greenwich Village, Jianghu people call him "Village Chief Fan".

It is rumored that he is the teacher of Bob Dylan, the "king of folk songs", who once called him.The supreme ruler of Greenwich Village.

Bob Dylan and Van Locke

In the movie, Levine and Bob Dylan also had a "side".

When Levine was beaten up, the singer on the stage of the pub was singing a song "Farewell", using Dylan’s signature original.

However, like every music trend, winners are often not pioneers.

Van Locke, the forerunner, "got up early and caught a late episode", never made a big splash in the end.

However, the film almost borrows half a history of folk songs, from 500 Miles and Farewell to Dink’s Song, and then to the soundtrack of The Last Thing in My Heart.

The first classic, the first palace level.

In this way, the Cohen brothers, who are good at paying attention to the losers, completed their bow to Van Lok.

Plus the excellent photography of this film-this is the first time that French photographer Delbon Nell has cooperated with the Cohen brothers.

Large-scale use of soft light, but it brings more and more bleak in winter in new york.

And some creative lighting, such as the lighting in the back alley of the opening bar, such as film noir, and the green in the rest station bathroom like an illusion, are impressive.

"Farewell, my dear," sang Farewell at the end of the film.

It’s like telling the end of an era. After tonight, the trend of history turns.

The bruised Levine only half-jokingly said "au revoir" ("goodbye" in French).

But he is not an outcast of the times.

Inside the decadent skin, there is some divine glory, and his pursuit is above the times.

He will be remembered.

03

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] There is a scene of burning the midnight oil, which is very Cohen-style black.

Driving in a snowy night, Levine almost ran into a cat. The daily situation took a poetic texture and an out-of-body experience.

Can’t help but remind Ah Kan of movies.[Killed a sheep]Chinese Tibetan manKimbaru hit the lamb and killed in his dream.The mysterious fantasy.

Strangely enough, similar to the head-to-tail occlusion of [drunken folk songs], [killing a sheep] also has a closed-loop structure.

I have to talk about this director.

Like Levine, director Pema Tseden is a very simple and pure person.

He was born in Jiuna Village, Guide County, Qinghai Province, which is located in Amdo Tibetan Area, one of the three major Tibetan areas (Tibetan areas are generally divided into Amdo, Kangba and Weizang).

Since then, Pema Tseden’s creation has always been rooted in this fascinating hometown.

Singing in the song: "Lord I’m five forgotten miles away from home. "

And Pema Tseden once left home for thousands of kilometers, and ran to the distant Beijing to pursue his movie dream.

To this end, what he did was even a sensation in his hometown-he resolutely quit his enviable local public office job.

Although I don’t know whether I can be admitted to the university, I just want to go and cross the rubicon for my career and dreams.

From Qinghai to Lanzhou and then to Beijing, he is getting farther and farther away from his hometown in physical distance.

But psychologically, he has never been far from his hometown.

Over the years, I have written novels and made movies, from [Quiet Rock] and [Tallow] to [Killed a Sheep], and then to the latest work [Balloon] to be released soon.

[Balloon] was shortlisted for the horizon unit of the 76th Venice Film Festival, which will be shown nationwide next Friday, November 20th.

These stories are all about Tibetan areas without exception.

On the street of Zhongguancun, Beijing, I saw a balloon floating in the air, wobbling and not knowing where to go.

The director’s thoughts can drift to his hometown thousands of miles away.

In the [balloon], the balloon became a condom representing fertility. The conflict between Tibetan women’s choice of reproductive rights, beliefs and reality is thus presented to us.

Pema Tseden has the same "inappropriate" part as Levine.

Just like when [Killed a Sheep] was released in 2019, it was just catching up with the tight schedule of [Avengers 4]. Everyone is sweating for "a sheep".

Pema Tseden is calm, don’t withdraw!

Because he believes that art films still have their own audience.

The film has been filmed for more than ten years, and the director has never given up creating films for his own people. He has a deep love for the Tibetan area where magic and reality are intertwined.

In a flashy place, 108,000 miles have passed, and he still has his original heart and is pure.

What kind of story will happen if such a Pema Tseden is allowed to watch [Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] with us?

Look at this week.Now movie APPofMovie FUN screeningThe seventh issue of columnDream of 500 miles away from home, will realize the gentle collision.

Monday, November 16th at 18:45.Director Pema Tseden will come to the current movie APP, join the online cinema and watch it with us.[drunken folk songs].

half past eight p.m.He will also meet with you after the screening and share the movie story.

Now scan the QR code, and you can reserve the location of the cinema.

How will a wanderer who leaves home treat another persistent dream catcher?

Scan the QR code, a live broadcast that can’t be missed!

Fan welfare

Welcome to interact with us in the message area.

Talk about your expectations for [balloons]

According to the quality of the message, we will

be carefully chosenonestripQuality review

Send a poster and a novel signed by Pema Tseden.

(The physical object is shown in the picture)

Plagiarists or fans will have no right to participate in any welfare activities.

The deadline is November 18th at 22:30.

The final interpretation of this activity belongs to Ben WeChat official account.

Pay attention to the current movie APPlive broadcast studioMore live events will be sent on the same day.Welfare goodie bag: Wanma signature film poster, Wanma signature film novel collection of the same name, and canvas bags around the film now.

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 am on May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "Implementing the Party’s 20 Major Decisions and Deploying Efforts to Promote the High-quality Development of Medical Insurance" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Hu Jinglin, director of the National Health Insurance Bureau, introduced that in 2018, the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core made a strategic decision to set up the National Health Insurance Bureau. Since its establishment, the national medical insurance system has closely revolved around the great political mission of "relieving all people’s worries about diseases and medical care" entrusted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and has always adhered to the people-centered principle, overcome difficulties and pushed forward the reform of the system and mechanism, and promoted the historic leap of China’s medical insurance cause, which has played an important role in alleviating the difficulties and expensive medical treatment for the masses, supporting the development of medical and health undertakings, maintaining social harmony and stability, and promoting the realization of common prosperity.

　　In the past five years, we have adhered to the principle of stability and improved the world’s largest basic medical security network. From 2018 to 2022, the national population participation rate will be stable at about 95%, and the reimbursement rate of hospitalization expenses within the scope of employee medical insurance and urban and rural residents’ medical insurance policies will reach about 80% and 70% respectively. The participation rate of rural low-income population and poverty-stricken population has stabilized at over 99%, and medical insurance has helped nearly 10 million poor residents successfully get rid of poverty. The total annual income of the basic medical insurance fund (including maternity insurance) increased from 2.14 trillion yuan to 3.09 trillion yuan, and the total annual expenditure increased from 1.78 trillion yuan to 2.46 trillion yuan. The fund operated smoothly and had a balance. The annual per capita subsidy standard for residents’ insurance payment is increased from 490 yuan to 610 yuan. In 2022 alone, the total financial subsidies will reach 600 billion yuan.

　　In the past five years, we have adhered to the principle of benefiting the people and made efforts to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses. Accelerate the pace of medical insurance negotiations, and promote a large number of exclusive varieties of anticancer drugs and drugs for rare diseases, such as Karelizumab and Nocicina, to be included in medical insurance at appropriate prices. In addition, after reimbursement, the cumulative burden of patients has exceeded 500 billion yuan, helping tens of millions of seriously ill patients and their families rekindle their hopes of life. Promote centralized procurement, and the average price reduction of 333 drugs organized by the state is over 50%, and the average price reduction of 8 high-value medical consumables such as heart stents and artificial joints is over 80%; Together with local alliance procurement, the cumulative burden reduction is about 500 billion yuan. We will reform the way to protect residents from chronic diseases, and include outpatient drugs for hypertension and diabetes in the scope of residents’ medical insurance, benefiting 140 million residents with chronic diseases. Continue to open up the bottleneck of medical treatment in different places, and the scale of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces has increased from 1.318 million in 2018 to 38.1235 million in 2022, an increase of 28 times. In view of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, we will resolutely implement the "two guarantees" policy, and guarantee the vaccine and vaccination expenses in COVID-19, so as to contribute to the medical insurance for a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control. Continuously expand the pilot scope of long-term care insurance, which has covered 169 million people in 49 cities and benefited 1.95 million disabled people, making their lives more quality and dignified.

　　In the past five years, we have been driven by innovation and promoted the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry. Encourage industry R&D and innovation, and establish a medical insurance access and negotiation renewal mechanism with new drugs as the main body. The waiting time for listing new drugs into the medical insurance catalogue has been shortened from the past average of nearly five years to less than two years, and some new drugs have been included in the medical insurance catalogue only half a year after listing. The expenditure of medical insurance on new drugs increased from 5.949 billion yuan in 2019 to 48.189 billion yuan in 2022, an increase of 7.1 times. Expand the sales channels of negotiation drugs, and through the "dual-channel" management mechanism, some medical insurance negotiation drugs that were originally supplied mainly in large hospitals can now be sold in 155,000 designated medical insurance pharmacies nationwide and included in medical insurance reimbursement. Purify the ecology of the pharmaceutical industry, institutionalize and normalize the centralized procurement with quantity, continue to squeeze the inflated price of pharmaceutical consumables, and "take the bottom out" to reduce the space of "selling with gold". The innovation power of pharmaceutical companies is getting stronger and stronger. Among the top 10 pharmaceutical companies with A-share market value, the total R&D investment in 2022 is 2.48 times that in 2018.

　　In the past five years, we have adhered to system integration to help the coordinated development and governance of the "three doctors". Support the improvement of the compensation mechanism for medical staff, and clarify that the surplus funds formed by public medical institutions in the reform of centralized procurement and medical insurance payment methods can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenses. Reform the fund disbursement mechanism, establish a turnover system of medical insurance funds in most overall planning areas, and prepay medical insurance funds to medical institutions at the beginning of each year, thus reducing the pressure on hospitals to advance funds. We will comprehensively establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the price of medical services. While substantially reducing the price of pharmaceutical consumables, we will appropriately adjust the prices of hospital services such as surgery and traditional Chinese medicine, which reflect the value and ability of technical services, and support the high-quality development of public hospitals. Actively support the development of primary medical institutions, and guide patients to buy medicines and enjoy health management services at the primary level by increasing the proportion of reimbursement for primary medical treatment and reducing the deductible line for primary medical treatment. Forging a strong and temperature-sensitive medical insurance fund supervision sword, handling 1.543 million illegal medical institutions, recovering 77.13 billion yuan of medical insurance funds and exposing 245,000 typical cases; Medical institutions that take the initiative in self-examination and self-correction shall be lenient in accordance with the law and vigorously promote the norms of diagnosis and treatment.

　　Generally speaking, in the past five years, through the coordinated development and governance of medical insurance, medical care and medicine, a win-win situation of "people enjoy benefits, funds ensure safety, hospitals develop and enterprises grow" is taking shape.

　　CCTV News:On June 21st, WeChat official account, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, issued a public health protection guide for high temperature and heat waves, with the specific contents as follows.

　　In order to protect public health, in view of the health problems caused by high-temperature heat waves in summer in China, put forward intervention measures and suggestions for population health risks, guide the public to carry out scientific protection, and prevent and reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to the population, the Guide for Public Health Protection of High-temperature Heat Waves is specially formulated. This guide is applicable to public health protection in summer when high-temperature heat waves occur. The public should learn the basic knowledge about high-temperature heat waves and health, understand the basic concept of health protection for high-temperature heat waves, and take health protection measures for high-temperature heat waves.

　　First, the basic knowledge

　　1. High temperature heat wave

　　High temperature heat wave grade (GB/T 29457— 2012) defines high-temperature heat wave as a weather process with high temperature, high humidity and long duration, which makes people feel uncomfortable and may threaten public health and life safety, increase energy consumption and affect social production activities.

　　2. Health effects of high temperature heat wave

　　High temperature heat wave can directly cause heat-related diseases such as heat rash, heat edema, heat syncope, heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heatstroke are three different clinical manifestations of severe heatstroke, as follows:

　　(1) thermal spasm. Short-term and intermittent muscle spasms with contraction pain occur after sweating heavily, which are more common in the muscles of limbs, masticatory muscles and abdominal muscles, especially gastrocnemius muscles, and are symmetrical. The temperature is generally normal.

　　(2) heat exhaustion. A group of clinical syndromes characterized by insufficient blood volume, such as hyperhidrosis, cold skin, pallor, nausea, dizziness, obviously increased heart rate, hypotension and oliguria, may be accompanied by dizziness and syncope. The body temperature often rises but does not exceed 40℃, and some patients only have a temperature rise in the early stage.

　　(3) heatstroke. The main clinical manifestations are obvious increase of body temperature and disturbance of consciousness, such as dry and hot skin, anhidrosis, delirium, coma, etc. May be accompanied by generalized epilepsy, rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and so on. Body temperature is as high as 40℃ and above.

　　High temperature heat wave can aggravate the occurrence and development of circulatory, respiratory, urinary and nervous system diseases, and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Causing serious lung diseases; Causing an acute decline in renal function, leading to renal failure in severe cases; It can also cause mental and behavioral disorders, lead to cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression and other mental diseases, and then lead to an increase in accidents and casualties. Excessive exposure to high-intensity ultraviolet radiation during high-temperature heat waves will also have adverse effects on skin and eyes.

　　3. Key groups for health protection of high temperature and heat wave

　　There are three main categories of key groups. The first category is sensitive groups, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. The second category is patients with chronic basic diseases, such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, kidney diseases and diabetes; The third category is outdoor workers, such as farmers, construction workers, sanitation workers, couriers and other personnel.

　　4. Early warning information of high temperature heat wave

　　(1) High temperature warning signal. The Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal and Defense Guide stipulates that the high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels (see Table 1 for details).

　　(2) Thermal health risk forecasting and early warning intervention information. Including health risk monitoring, health risk warning and health risk early warning information (see Table 2 for details).

　　Second, the basic idea

　　1. Scientific and effective individual protective measures can reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to a certain extent.

　　2. Timely release of high-temperature early warning and early warning intervention information of thermal health risk prediction and guidance to the public for scientific protection can effectively reduce health losses.

　　3. Children, pregnant women, the elderly and other sensitive people, people with chronic basic diseases need to strengthen their own protection under high temperature and heat wave. The health protection of outdoor workers in high temperature and heat wave should be paid attention to.

　　Third, the general population protection measures and suggestions

　　1. Keep the indoor environment cool

　　(1) Maintain proper temperature and humidity. When the indoor temperature is high, cooling equipment can be used to reduce the ambient temperature; At night and in the early morning, the temperature can be lowered by opening the window for ventilation. When the indoor humidity is not suitable, dehumidification or humidification equipment can be used to adjust the indoor humidity.

　　(2) reduce direct sunlight. Close the window of Chaoyang or use sunshade, curtain, etc. to block the direct sunlight.

　　(3) Reduce the use of indoor electrical equipment. Turn off unnecessary lights and heat-generating electrical equipment; Prevent fires caused by overload of wires due to excessive electricity consumption.

　　2. Reduce outdoor high temperature exposure

　　(1) reduce going out. Try to avoid outdoor physical activities and outdoor sports; If you need to go out for activities, try to avoid going out at high temperature.

　　(2) pay attention to sun protection. Wear light, loose and light-colored clothes when going out, and use sunscreen products.

　　(3) move in the shade. Try to avoid high temperature environment and direct sunlight, and should be active in the shade.

　　(4) Reduce physical exertion. If you need to go out in hot weather, you should reduce strenuous activities and pay attention to rest in time to avoid excessive physical exertion.

　　3. Pay attention to your health

　　(1) Prepare heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs. Store heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs properly and take them when the body is not in time (subject to the drug description); If you have chronic underlying diseases or take multiple drugs for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

　　(2) pay attention to regulating diet. Drink water in time, prepare heatstroke prevention drinks, moderate cold drinks, and avoid drinking drinks containing alcohol, caffeine and a lot of sugar; Eat less and eat more, and the diet should be light and easy to digest.

　　(3) Pay attention to the changes of body temperature. Measure the body temperature in time. When the body temperature is abnormal, you can use cold water, ice cubes, ice packs, ice towels and other cooling products to physically cool the skin, clothes or neck, and take a bath or shower when conditions permit.

　　(4) Pay attention to the symptoms of discomfort. Take summer medicine with you when you go out. In case of heatstroke, you can use the medicine to relieve the symptoms. If dizziness, headache, fatigue, thirst, excessive sweating, palpitation, flushing, burning skin, slightly higher body temperature and other symptoms of heatstroke, you should seek help in time, move to the shade as soon as possible to rest, measure your body temperature and replenish water; If muscle spasm occurs, you should immediately rest in the shade and properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes; If the symptoms persist, you should seek medical advice promptly.

　　(5) Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms are serious. In case of burning skin, confusion, excitement, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, convulsion and/or coma, immediately seek medical attention or call an ambulance, and rest in the shade immediately. Put cooling products in the neck, armpits and groin to cool down, measure the body temperature and keep ventilation.

　　Iv. Suggestions on protective measures for key populations

　　On the basis of doing well the protective measures for the general population, key populations need to strengthen their own health protection according to the following measures and suggestions.

　　1. Sensitive people

　　(1) Try to avoid high temperature. Avoid strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; Encourage children who play outdoors to stay in the shade as much as possible, and pregnant women and the elderly to stay in cool rooms as much as possible.

　　(2) Ensure sufficient water and replenish electrolytes. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; Properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes and avoid drinking drinks with too much sugar; Pay attention to the urine volume and color. If the urine volume decreases and the color becomes darker, it means that there is insufficient water in the body.

　　(3) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time. Old people living alone should visit every day and leave their contact information with neighbors or communities.

　　2. Patients with chronic basic diseases

　　(1) replenish water in time. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; If the amount of drinking water is limited due to illness or diuretics need to be taken, ask the doctor about the reasonable amount of drinking water in time.

　　(2) reduce exercise. Do not engage in strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; If you must exercise, try to arrange a cooler time of the day.

　　(3) Appropriate electrolyte supplementation. Replenish the electrolyte lost by the body through meals and drinks; If you are on a low-salt diet, you should consult your doctor.

　　(4) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time.

　　3. Outdoor workers

　　(1) replenish water and electrolyte. Drink 1 glass of water (200 ml ~ 300 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes in moderate intensity work activities; You should drink water before you are thirsty to keep your body hydrated. Eat meals and drinks containing salt and minerals in time to replenish electrolytes lost by the body.

　　(2) keep cool. It is advisable to wear reflective clothes and cooling vests with ice packs; Change clothes soaked with sweat in time.

　　(3) Reasonable arrangement of outdoor operation time. Try to arrange the work with high temperature exposure to a cooler time of the day; Outdoor workers should have regular rest, and rest should be carried out in a cool place or a place with cooling equipment; Shift system can be adopted in high temperature period to increase the rest time and frequency of workers as much as possible.

　　(4) Prevention of occupational heatstroke. Reduce the labor intensity and slow down the labor speed. If there are symptoms of heatstroke, you should immediately move to the shade and rest, and drink some water to cool down; If the condition is serious, you should seek medical treatment or call an ambulance immediately.

　　（5）Regular physical examination. Outdoor workers should have regular occupational health examination and emergency occupational health examination before and during their posts, and it is strictly forbidden to suffer from chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, uncontrolled diabetes, and systemic bruise area ≥ 20%, epilepsy and other personnel engaged in high temperature operations.

Yichexun According to domestic media reports, the annual sales target of the international community in 2024 is 600,000 vehicles. In addition, AITO will launch the new M5 in the first half of next year and the new M8 in the second half of next year.

With the listing of AITO, there are currently three models of M5, M7 and M9 on sale. In the second half of next year, there will be a brand-new model M8, which will ensure that at least four models are on sale. At the beginning of this year, when Cyrus signed a joint business deepening cooperation agreement with Huawei, the two sides set the production and sales target of new energy vehicles as 1 million in 2026.

According to statistics, more than 68,000 vehicles have been delivered from January to November in 2023. According to the latest official data, the M9 has exceeded 10,000 units within two hours of listing, and the cumulative order volume has reached 54,000 units. At present, the large order is still rising, and the first batch of exhibition cars have arrived in 89 cities across the country, with a total of 252 stores. In addition, the total number of new M7 in the world has exceeded 120,000, and the monthly delivery capacity has reached 30,000. (Source:Late Auto)

Open the Easy Car App, click "Intelligent Measurement" on the home page, learn about the hot new car technology highlights from multiple angles, and get the authoritative reference for purchasing smart electric vehicles.

Manchester city was crowned the fifth champion.

Manchester City won the World Club Cup 4-0 in Nensai, Froumy.

In the early morning of December 23rd, the World Club Cup final was held between Manchester City and Nence, Froumy. In the end, Manchester City beat their opponents 4-0 and won the first World Club Cup in team history.

Alvarez scored a goal.

Forty seconds into the first half of the game, Manchester City scored the first goal, and Alvarez scored a goal in front of the door, which was also the fastest goal in the history of the World Club Cup. Then, in the 27th minute, Forden made a cross and Nino made an own goal.

Forden’s cross caused Nino to make an own goal.

Entering the second half with a 2-0 advantage, Manchester City played more skillfully-in the 72nd minute, Alvarez assisted Foden to attack the goal; At the last moment of the game, Alvarez added icing on the cake and finally locked the score at 4-0.

Forden tackles the goal.

After leading Manchester City to win the World Club Cup for the first time, Guardiola has led three different teams to win the World Club Cup for four times in his coaching career, all of which set competition records.

Alvarez scored twice.

Guardiola led Barcelona to win the World Club Cup twice in 2009 and 2011, and led Bayern to win the World Club Cup in 2013.

Guardiola, 52, also surpassed Ancelotti and became the coach who won the World Club Cup the most times. In addition, Guardiola is also the first coach to lead three different teams to win the World Club Cup.

"Winning this trophy means becoming the best team in the world. Our players, coaches and logistics staff work hard every day, which brings us such success." Guardiola said in an interview after the game.

"Now we have these five important titles, which are achievements that no other English team has ever achieved."

Guardiola (left) led three different teams to win the World Club Cup four times.

Qi zhou was injured and retired, and Guangdong fell behind in the top competition.

On the evening of 22nd, CBA played seven games in the 20th round of the regular season. All the top three teams in the standings won, and the battle for the top spot became fierce, while the fourth-ranked Guangdong team gradually fell behind after losing.

To make matters worse, qi zhou sprained his knee in the game, and the exact truce time is still unclear.

Qi zhou sprained his knee.

In the game against the Shanghai Men’s Basketball Team, there were 4 minutes and 02 seconds left in the third quarter. qi zhou was single in the low position. Facing the double double double team of Yan Pengfei and Li Hongquan, his right leg parted, causing his knee to fall to the ground in pain.

After lying on the floor for a long time, qi zhou was carried out by a stretcher … Guangdong coach Du Feng also said after the game that he did not know the specific injury of qi zhou, but hoped that the outside world could take care of the players.

Qi zhou was carried off the court on a stretcher.

In other competitions, the "leader" Xinjiang team played against Guangzhou team at home on the same day-Xinjiang team blossomed at the end of the quarter, making the visiting team unable to catch up, and finally won nine consecutive victories at home, 110-98, and continued to rank first in the league standings.

In the third quarter, the Zhejiang team hit an offensive climax of 40-26, which turned the situation around in one fell swoop and beat Sichuan team 104-98 to win 10 consecutive victories.

After this game, the record of Zhejiang team and Xinjiang team were both 17 wins and 3 losses, and Zhejiang team ranked second because of the disadvantage of winning and losing.

Team Liaoning, with a three-game winning streak, played against Qingdao, a team with good strength. Zhao Jiwei contributed 30 points and 8 assists to help the team win 100-92.

In other games, Nanjing team lost to Shanxi team 117-123 away; Shandong narrowly beat Beijing 110-107 away from home in overtime; Jiangsu beat Jilin 110-84 away.

Tres blew out the world wave.

Riyadh wins 3-1 Dammam cooperation, C Ronaldo passes and shoots.

In the early morning of the 23rd, in the 18th round of the Saudi League, Riyadh won 3-1 victory over Dammam Cooperation at home, and Cristiano Ronaldo made contributions to the team and became the hero of the victory.

In the 43rd minute of the first half, Telles blasted a world wave to help Riyadh win the first record. In the second half, Daman made a mistake in the backcourt, and Cristiano Ronaldo assisted brozovic to score the first goal of the league.

Cristiano Ronaldo assists brozovic.

After that, Ma’s fancy ball stopped and then broke into the restricted area, causing the opponent’s handball, and C Ronaldo hit the ball, further expanding the score difference.

After this game, Cristiano Ronaldo rewrote his goal count in 2023 to 51 goals, second only to Kane and Mbappé’s 52 goals.

It is worth mentioning that Cristiano Ronaldo’s goal is also helping the team to warm up for the trip to China.

C Ronaldo scored a penalty.

According to reports, Riyadh Victory officially released a warm-up video of China trip, and Cristiano Ronaldo also appeared in Chinese-"Hello, China! Are you ready? Riyadh victory is coming! "

According to Riyadh’s victorious itinerary, they will play against Shanghai Shenhua and Zhejiang teams in Shenzhen Universiade Center Stadium on January 24th and 28th.

Gu Ailing.

Gu Ailing ranks second in the world in the list of female athletes’ income.

A few days ago, Forbes published the list of the highest-paid female athletes in 2023. China athletes Gu Ailing and Zheng Qinwen were on the list.

Among them, Gu Ailing ranked second in the ranking with a total income of $22.1 million, and Zheng Qinwen ranked 15th with an annual income of $7.2 million.

It is worth mentioning that the annual income announced by Forbes includes two parts: on-site income and off-site income-Gu Ailing’s on-site income is only $100,000, and off-site income has reached $22 million.

Forbes commented on Gu Ailing: "She is a rare athlete whose income has not declined during the Winter Olympics. This freestyle skier and model has long-term sponsorship all over the world."

Compared with Gu Ailing, Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player in China, earned more on-court income, reaching $1.7 million and off-court income of $5.5 million.

Not only Zheng Qinwen, but also tennis players occupy most seats on this list.

Among the top 10 players, nine are from the tennis field-Polish tennis star Swatek won the first place with a total income of $23.9 million, followed by Gu Ailing, and the third place was American tennis player Goff.

Sun Yingsha (third from left), a player from Shenzhen University, high-fived her teammate Chen Meng (second from right) after winning the women’s team semi-final. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

Shandong Luneng Team and Shenzhen University Team joined forces in the Table Tennis Super Finals.

On December 22nd, the 2023 China Table Tennis Club Super League Finals kicked off in Shenzhen. In the women’s team semi-finals, Shandong Luneng team and Shenzhen University team defeated their opponents respectively and joined forces in the finals.

In the first semi-final, Shandong Luneng team faced Shanghai Longteng team. Chen Xingtong/Qian Tianyi defeated Yi Chen/Sun Mingyang 3-0 in the first set, Manyu Wang reversed Zhang Rui 3-2 in the second set, and Shandong Luneng led 2-0 with a big score.

In the third set, Yi Chen beat Chen Xingtong 3-1, and pulled back one point for the Shanghai Longteng team. In the fourth set, Manyu Wang defeated Sun Mingyang 3-1, and Shandong Luneng finally defeated its opponent 3-1 and advanced to the final.

Sun Yingsha returned the ball in the women’s team semi-final. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

The other semi-final was played between Shenzhen University and East China University of Science and Technology.

In the first set, Chen Meng/Kuaiman beat Zhao Shang/Li Yake 3-0, which was the first place for the Shenzhen University team. In the second set, Sun Yingsha beat Wang Yidi 3-0, expanding the team’s lead. In the third set, Li Yake last stand of East China University of Science and Technology beat Chen Meng 3-0.

Sun Yingsha, who played again, defeated Zhao Shang 3-0 and led the Shenzhen University team to win 3-1.

Sun Yingsha said after the game: "The overall performance of this game is relatively normal. I am very happy to be able to enter the final. We still have to concentrate on every game on the field."

Can Sun Yang still go to the Paris Olympics?

Publicity of "Measures for Selection of Swimming Events in Paris Olympic Games"

On the 22nd, the Swimming Management Center of the State Sports General Administration publicized the "Measures for the Selection of Swimming Events for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games" (hereinafter referred to as the "Selection Measures"), which elaborated on the selection basis, basic conditions, athletes’ eligibility, the principle of registration, the selection of coaches and the determination of the list.

According to the Selection Method, the selection of athletes is based on three events: the individual final results of the Fukuoka World Swimming Championships in 2023, the Doha World Swimming Championships in 2024 and the results of the National Swimming Championships in 2024.

Athletes’ eligibility includes single event and relay, and at most two athletes in each event are selected. All of them need to pass 10 special physical fitness assessments, with a full score of 10, and 10 items with a total score of less than 60 will be disqualified.

Specific events include vertical vertical jump, pull-ups, leaning down, starting 15 meters, swimming in the main event with maximum strength, etc.

Athletes and related auxiliary personnel who have been involved in doping violations shall not be selected into the national team in any capacity and be disqualified according to the requirements of the anti-doping management regulations of the State Sports General Administration.

　　Of course, fruit is the best in the season, and it’s already late spring. Seize this last opportunity to find the best fruit in the season, so don’t take a good bite to eat!

　　Seasonal fruit, as its name implies, is that the fruit grows in a climate and environment suitable for its growth. It can adapt to the natural ecology at that time and can withstand the tempering of nature. But also has rich nutrition and sufficient moisture, and meets the needs of taste.

　　Seven kinds of seasonal fruits that should be eaten in spring

　　1. Strawberries

　　Strawberry is a common fruit, which is praised by nutritionists as "the first fruit in spring" and is a good product for health preservation in spring. Strawberry has always been considered to have the effects of enriching blood, benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and moistening lung, which is suitable for all ages, especially for those who are physically weak, and strawberry is one of the nourishing fruits. In addition, the iron, glucose, fructose, malic acid and citric acid contained in strawberries can effectively assist in the treatment of diseases such as sore throat, cough due to lung heat and long boils that are prone to occur in spring.

　　It’s not that the bigger the strawberry, the more delicious it is, and the bigger strawberry will taste a little lighter. Therefore, strawberries that are larger than quail eggs and have ruddy colors taste better. In addition, strawberries have high water content and thin skin, and are easily damaged by mechanical damage or microbial invasion, so it is recommended to buy and eat them now.

　　2. Waist awn

　　Spring is the season to eat mangoes, and only the waist mango in spring is the best. It is Huang Cancan in color, about the size of an egg, with a round tip and a particularly sweet juice. When spring comes, mangoes come as scheduled, and there is a small mango called waist mango, which is especially sweet.

　　Mango has a good taste and contains a lot of fiber, which can help clean up the stomach. Mango is called the king of tropical fruits and tastes sweet, while the taste of small waist mango is one of the best in mango family. Although there are many mango fibers, the waist awn tastes particularly delicate and smooth, coupled with a strong sweet smell, which really makes people want to stop.

　　Mango contains a lot of carotene, which can help protect our eyes and skin care. "Just from the color of mango, we know that it is rich in carotene." Carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the body, which not only protects the eyes, but also benefits the skin. Ladies who love beauty should not miss it.

　　Although mango is good, it is also an allergic food. If you are allergic, you should pay attention to it. You can slice the mango meat and cut it into small pieces to eat, so that the mango juice that causes allergies will not flow into your mouth. If you are allergic to your throat, you can drink some boiled water quickly.

　　3. Loquat

　　Loquat is a common food, and eating more loquat in spring can help prevent colds. Loquat is known as the first fruit in Lingnan in spring, and it tastes sweet, so it feels very comfortable to eat it. Loquat bears fruit in spring and matures in early summer. It used to be listed in May, but now in some areas in the south, it is ripe in March and April, and it has also begun to appear in the northern market.

　　The content of carotene contained in loquat is amazing, which is good for health. Loquat is rich in carotene and ranks among the top three fruits. It is also rich in B vitamins, potassium and so on. Eating some properly is good for protecting eyesight, moistening skin and controlling blood pressure. Fruits are rich in organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid, which can stimulate the secretion of digestive glands and increase appetite. Eating loquat can not only make your appetite big, but also help prevent colds.

　　Loquat is not only rich in nutrition, but also has the effect of health care, which can eliminate phlegm and is of great help to the heart and lungs. Loquat is called "the king of fruits", not only because of its nutritional advantages, but also because of its certain health care function. The medicinal value of loquat is extremely high, and fruits, seeds, flowers, leaves, skins, roots and honey can all be used as medicine. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that "loquat can moisten the five internal organs and nourish the heart and lungs", so it can play a dual-purpose health care role for people with lung dryness and cough. The loquat leaves contain amygdalin, which has been proved to have expectorant and antiasthmatic effects.

　　The market time of loquat is very short, so we should hurry to buy some in season, otherwise it will be late. Ginkgo is the first choice when buying, and the ones with high maturity are better with orange peel, complete fuzz, maturity and no green fruit. When eating loquat, you must peel it, and the stone is inedible, because it is immature or contains amygdalin in the peel and stone, which has certain toxicity. Mature loquat is not recommended to eat too much at a time, just one or two loquats.

　　4. Pineapple

　　Pineapple fruit has excellent quality and rich nutrition, and contains a lot of fructose, glucose, vitamin B, vitamin C, phosphorus, citric acid, protease and other substances. It has the effects of clearing away summer heat, quenching thirst, promoting digestion and stopping diarrhea, invigorating spleen and stomach, strengthening vitality, invigorating qi and blood, promoting digestion, eliminating dampness, caring skin and slimming. Pineapple in spring is a favorite fruit of many people because of its rich fragrance and moist taste. Pineapple contains a substance called "pineapple prion", which can decompose protein, help digestion, eliminate inflammation and edema, and promote blood circulation. Especially after eating meat and greasy food, eating pineapple is more suitable to prevent fat deposition.

　　The main allergenic substance causing "pineapple disease" is "pineapple prion". Salt water can destroy the allergic structure of "bromelain" and make it lose its toxicity to individual physique people. Therefore, when eating pineapple, you can peel it off first, and then cut it open and soak it in salt water, so as to reduce the accidents of pineapple protease allergy. However, it should be noted that people with allergies had better not eat pineapple, and it is best to soak it in light salt water before eating it.

　　5. Mulberry

　　Mulberry is the fruit of mulberry, and spring is its mature season. Mature mulberry is oily, sweet and sour, and it is better to be big, thick, purple and full of sugar. Mulberry has the functions of improving blood supply to skin (including scalp), nourishing skin, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, promoting digestion, helping defecation and so on, and can delay aging.

　　6, cherry

　　Rich in nutrients, rich in carbohydrates, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins. Especially, the content of iron is as high as 6-8 mg per 100 grams, which is 20-30 times higher than that of apples, oranges and pears, and the content of vitamin A is 4-5 times higher than that of apples, oranges and grapes. Eating cherries has the effects of promoting hemoglobin regeneration and preventing cancer.

　　7. Mangosteen

　　Mangosteen pulp is rich in dietary fiber, sugar, vitamins and mineral elements such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and potassium. It has a good nourishing effect on the body, and has a good recuperating effect on weakness, illness and malnutrition.

　　However, it should be noted that mangosteen peel tastes bitter, so it is necessary to prevent the peel juice from being dyed on the meat flap when peeling, so as not to affect the taste.

　　It’s already late spring, so don’t hesitate to eat delicious fruits in season.

　　In the resettlement site of ex situ poverty alleviation in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, local people like to move to new homes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　[Editor’s Note] At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, deeply recalling the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle and looking forward to the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From now on, overseas websites will launch a series of "Three Reviews" of "A Hundred Years’ Great Party Start Again" to explain the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great contribution to governing the country and gather wisdom to achieve the goal of the second century. This is a comment.

　　———-

　　"Through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving forward with high spirits towards the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." On July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn declaration at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is the great glory of the Chinese nation! This is a great honor for the people of Chinese! This is a great honor for the Communist Party of China (CPC)!

　　To build a well-off society in an all-round way, "well-off" refers to the level of development, while "comprehensive" refers to the balance, coordination and sustainability of development. A well-off society in an all-round way requires more economic development, more sound democracy, more progress in science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. Since ancient times, a well-off society has been full of China people’s yearning for a happy and beautiful life. More than 2,500 years ago, the long chant of "The people are tired and can live a well-off life" in The Book of Songs has been echoing in the history of China. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and United and led the people of China to make a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life. Looking back on the past century, from basically solving the problem of food and clothing to achieving a well-off society in general, and then building a well-off society in an all-round way, in the long-term continuous struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China, insisting on the goal of not relaxing and working one after another.On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, achieved its first century-long goal, and written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Domestically, in the past 100 years, from poverty to becoming the second largest economy in the world, from a poor and backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country, from people’s hunger and cold to the elimination of absolute poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to perform a wonderful miracle of human development and completely changed the development of China. The total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, higher education has entered the popularization stage, more than 60 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the largest social security system in the world has been built, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and the opening up has been continuously expanded … … These achievements fully reflect the quality of an all-round well-off society. Tang Renwu, Dean of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China is another sublimation on the basis of overall well-off, which marks a solid step for China to achieve common prosperity and lays a solid foundation for China to build a socialist modern power.

　　In this process, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to play a game of chess and draw a blueprint to the end, and continued to implement the five-year plan & HELIP; … Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made overall plans to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the overall layout of "five in one", promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the strategic layout of "four in one", led the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the new development concept, promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the regional development strategy, and won the decisive battle against poverty. Yan Yilong, vice president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China has fully verified the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Internationally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and made new great contributions to the world. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth for many years, and has become the main stabilizer and power source of the world economic growth. Since 2020, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has made every effort to provide epidemic prevention materials to the world with its strong industrial system. Instead of pressing the "pause button", the "Belt and Road" cooperation has shown great resilience and vitality. In 2020, the trade volume of goods between China and the "Belt and Road" partners reached 1.35 trillion US dollars, a record high, which effectively promoted the economic recovery of all countries in the world. Charles Onu Nye Zhu, director of the Nigerian China Research Center, believes that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s vision of promoting the inclusive development of global order and global governance is that "the rise of China is the well-being of mankind". Winning the battle against poverty is the bottom line task and symbolic indicator of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction population accounts for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period. The poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 has been achieved 10 years ahead of schedule, which has effectively promoted the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Instead of relying on the gifts of others or copying the development model of western countries, he created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. Yan Yilong said that China’s successful experience shows that there is more than one road to modernization. China has opened up a new socialist modernization road which is different from the capitalist modernization road, and expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization. At the same time, whether in good times or bad times, China does not export problems, does not pass on contradictions, and does not develop itself by buying and selling hard or plundering other countries. Since the founding of New China, China has never initiated a war, and has never occupied an inch of other people’s land. Liu Chengliang, a researcher at Soochow Think Tank of Soochow University, believes that China adheres to the path of peaceful development and breaks the old logic of "national power must dominate" with facts, which is fundamentally different from the development model of some western countries that started from aggression, expansion and colonialism.

　　From a well-off road in an all-round way to a new journey of modernization, the new era will start again. The accelerated modernization of more than 1.4 billion Chinese is a milestone in the history of human development, which will profoundly change the pattern of world modernization, enhance the well-being of human society and help the world move towards a better future. (Meng Qingchuan)

　　Copyright works of overseas networks may not be reproduced without authorization.

November 18, 2016 Caiku [2016] No.198

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, procurement centers of directly under the authority in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, government procurement centers of central state organs, procurement centers of organs of the National People’s Congress, centralized procurement centers of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, materials and equipment procurement centers of the General Administration of Customs, centralized procurement centers of the People’s Bank of China and police equipment procurement centers of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The measures for the administration of government procurement evaluation experts formulated by the Ministry of Finance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Attachment:

Measures for the administration of government procurement review experts

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of government procurement evaluation activities and standardize the evaluation behavior of government procurement evaluation experts (hereinafter referred to as evaluation experts), these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations) and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　Article 2 The term "evaluation experts" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are selected by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, participate in the evaluation of government procurement in an independent capacity, and are included in the management of the evaluation expert database. These Measures shall apply to the selection, dismissal, extraction, use, supervision and management of evaluation experts.

　　Article 3 The evaluation experts shall follow the management principles of unified standards, separation of management and random selection.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for formulating the national unified professional classification standards for evaluation experts and the standards for the construction of evaluation expert database, and building and managing the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the construction of the local evaluation expert database and the implementation of dynamic management, and the interconnection and resource sharing with the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform their duties of supervision and management of the evaluation experts according to law.

　　Chapter II Selection and Dismissal of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 5 The financial departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall select and appoint evaluation experts through public solicitation, unit recommendation and self-recommendation.

　　Article 6 Evaluation experts shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having good professional ethics, being honest and self-disciplined, abiding by discipline and law, and having no bad credit records such as bribery, bribery and fraud;

　　(two) with intermediate professional titles or equivalent professional level and engaged in related fields for 8 years, or with senior professional titles or equivalent professional level;

　　(three) familiar with government procurement related policies and regulations;

　　(four) China citizens who promise to participate in the evaluation work in an independent capacity, perform the duties of evaluation experts according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities;

　　(five) under the age of 70, healthy, able to undertake the review work;

　　(six) within three years before applying to become an expert, there is no record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures.

　　The conditions listed in items (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph may be appropriately relaxed for the majors with a small number of experts.

　　Article 7 A person who meets the requirements as stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures and voluntarily applies to become an evaluation expert (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall provide the following application materials:

　　(1) Resume, application and letter of commitment signed by me;

　　(2) Academic degree certificate, professional title certificate or certification materials with equivalent professional level;

　　(3) A valid certificate to prove my identity;

　　(four) I think it is necessary to apply for withdrawal of information;

　　(five) other materials as prescribed by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 8 An applicant shall apply for accreditation according to his major or specialty.

　　Article 9 The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall review the application materials submitted by the applicant, the declared evaluation major and credit information, and select qualified experts to be included in the evaluation expert database management.

　　Article 10 If the work unit, contact information, professional titles and information to be avoided of the evaluation experts change, it shall timely apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level for changing the relevant information.

　　Eleventh experts in any of the following circumstances, the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be dismissed:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions stipulated in article sixth of these measures;

　　(two) I apply to no longer serve as an expert;

　　(3) There is a record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures;

　　(4) Being subject to criminal punishment.

　　Chapter III Selection and Use of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 12 A purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select evaluation experts from the evaluation expert database established by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　If the number of relevant experts in the evaluation expert database cannot be guaranteed to be randomly selected, the purchaser or procurement agency can recommend qualified personnel, and then randomly select them after being audited and hired.

　　Thirteenth procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods, and with the consent of the competent budget unit, the purchaser can choose the evaluation experts in the corresponding professional fields by himself.

　　Those who choose their own evaluation experts shall give priority to the evaluation experts outside their own units.

　　Fourteenth in addition to competitive negotiation, competitive consultation procurement, as well as off-site evaluation of the project, the purchaser or procurement agency to select experts to review the start time in principle shall not be earlier than 2 working days before the start of the evaluation activities.

　　Article 15 The purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the review discipline before the review activities begin, and file the written documents recording the review discipline as the procurement documents.

　　Sixteenth evaluation experts and suppliers to participate in procurement activities have one of the following interests, should be avoided:

　　(1) Having had labor relations with suppliers within three years before participating in procurement activities, or having served as a director or supervisor of suppliers, or being a controlling shareholder or actual controller of suppliers;

　　(2) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(three) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the evaluation experts find that they are interested in the suppliers participating in procurement activities, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the evaluation experts have an interest in suppliers participating in procurement activities, they shall be required to withdraw.

　　Except as provided in Article 13 of these Measures, the evaluation experts can only participate in the evaluation activities as representatives of the purchaser for the government procurement projects of this unit.

　　The staff of government procurement supervision and management of financial departments at all levels shall not participate in the evaluation activities of government procurement projects as evaluation experts.

　　Article 17 If the number of experts on the review site does not meet the requirements due to the absence or avoidance of the review experts, the purchaser or procurement agency shall make up the review experts in time, or select and make up the review experts by itself with the consent of the competent budget unit of the purchaser. If it is impossible to make up the evaluation experts in time, the purchaser or procurement agency shall immediately stop the evaluation work, properly keep the procurement documents, and re-establish the bid evaluation committee, negotiation team, inquiry team and consultation team for evaluation according to law.

　　Article 18 Evaluation experts shall strictly abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence.

　　When the evaluation experts find that the contents of the procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state or the procurement documents are ambiguous or have major defects, which makes the evaluation work impossible, they shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation in writing to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　The evaluation experts shall cooperate with the suppliers to answer their inquiries, questions and complaints, and shall not disclose the evaluation documents, evaluation situation and business secrets learned in the evaluation process.

　　If the evaluation experts find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, they shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Nineteenth evaluation experts should sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there are disputes on matters that need to be jointly identified, the conclusion shall be made according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be regarded as agreeing to the review report.

　　Twentieth the list of evaluation experts shall be kept confidential before the announcement of the evaluation results. After the completion of the evaluation activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the list of evaluation experts together with the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, and mark the evaluation experts selected by themselves.

　　The financial departments at all levels, the purchaser and the relevant staff of the procurement agency shall not disclose the personal information of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-first buyers or procurement agencies shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Evaluation experts can query the record of their duties in the government procurement credit evaluation system, and explain the relevant situation.

　　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may set the ladder extraction probability according to factors such as the performance of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-second evaluation experts shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the purchaser or the procurement agency in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Twenty-third projects in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be paid by the centralized procurement institution for the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts; For projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts.

　　Article 24 The financial department of the people’s government at the provincial level shall, according to the actual situation, formulate the remuneration standards for the evaluation experts in this region. The central budget unit shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts according to the standards of the place where the unit is located or where the evaluation activities are located.

　　Twenty-fifth evaluation experts to participate in the evaluation of different places, the round-trip inter-city transportation, accommodation and other actual expenses, according to the corresponding standards of travel management measures implemented by the purchaser to the purchaser or centralized procurement institutions credentials reimbursement.

　　Twenty-sixth evaluation experts leave the evaluation site without completing the evaluation work, or there are illegal acts in the evaluation activities, and shall not receive labor remuneration and reimbursement of travel expenses for evaluation in different places. Personnel other than the evaluation experts shall not receive remuneration for evaluation services.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Management of Appraisal Experts

　　Twenty-seventh review experts not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement documents review procedures, methods and standards for independent review or disclosure of review documents, review, by the financial sector to give a warning, and impose a fine of 2000 yuan to 20 thousand yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between the evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If the evaluation experts accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　The evaluation experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, and their evaluation opinions are invalid; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth buyers, procurement agencies found that the evaluation experts have illegal acts, they should promptly report to the financial department of the purchaser.

　　Twenty-ninth applicants or evaluation experts in any of the following circumstances, included in the record of bad behavior:

　　(1) Failing to conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents;

　　(two) disclosure of review documents, review;

　　(3) Having an interest relationship with the supplier and not avoiding it;

　　(4) Accepting bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtaining other illegitimate interests;

　　(5) Providing false application materials;

　　(6) Refusing to perform legal obligations such as cooperating with suppliers to answer inquiries, queries and complaints;

　　(seven) to engage in activities that undermine the credibility of government procurement as an expert.

　　Thirtieth buyers or procurement agencies that fail to select and use evaluation experts in accordance with the provisions of these Measures shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 31 If any staff member of the financial department abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain and other violations of law and discipline in the evaluation of expert management, he shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, such as the Government Procurement Law, the Civil Service Law, the Administrative Supervision Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-second representatives of the purchaser participating in the evaluation activities and the management of evaluation experts selected by the purchaser according to law shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 33 Where the State has other provisions on the selection and selection of evaluation experts, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-fourth financial departments of the provincial people’s governments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation measures.

　　Article 35 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 36 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision on November 17, 2003 (Caiku [2003] No.119) shall be abolished at the same time.