Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance issued the Report on the Implementation of Fiscal Policy in China in 2023. Details are as follows:

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　　The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, comprehensively deepened reform and opening up, intensified macro-control, focused on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, boosting confidence, and preventing and defusing risks. China’s economy rebounded to a good and high-quality development, and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The financial departments at all levels adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, intensify efforts to improve efficiency, implement a proactive fiscal policy, strengthen financial management supervision, and combine macro-control, focus on expanding domestic demand, foster new development momentum, and prevent and resolve risks, thus effectively promoting the sound and high-quality development of China’s economic operation.

　　First, support the development of business entities. At the beginning of the year, we will clearly continue and optimize some tax and fee policies, and in the second half of the year, according to the changes in the economic situation, we will continue, optimize and improve a number of expired tax and fee policies to further reduce the tax burden of business entities and accurately support the high-quality development of the real economy such as manufacturing. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. We will promote government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase credit support for small and micro enterprises. In the whole year, the scale of new re-guarantee cooperation business of the national financing guarantee fund was 1.31 trillion yuan, up 8.67% year-on-year. We will carry out pilot projects to transform small and medium-sized enterprises into digital cities, continue to do a good job in financial awards and subsidies for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, actively play the leading role of government investment funds, and continuously enhance the momentum of enterprise innovation and development.

　　The second is to focus on expanding effective domestic demand. We will continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles, and support the construction and operation of charging and replacing infrastructure. The annual sales of new energy vehicles increased by 37.9%. We will introduce preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of the national film industry and promote the consumption of the service industry. Efforts will be made to build the circulation network of key cities, build the rural commercial and trade circulation system, and newly support 10 cities to implement the national comprehensive freight hub to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and continuously smooth the logistics network. Newly supported 15 cities to carry out demonstration of sponge city construction, improve urban drainage and waterlogging prevention capacity, and enhance urban resilience. We will speed up the issuance and use of local government special bonds. A total of 3.7 trillion yuan of new special bonds were issued for project construction throughout the year, and more than 35,000 projects were supported, which led to the expansion of effective investment.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system. Increase investment in basic research and fully guarantee key core technologies. Increase the pre-tax deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises in qualified industries from 75% to 100%, and implement it as an institutional arrangement for a long time to guide manufacturing enterprises and other enterprises to increase R&D investment. Give play to the role of relevant special funds in the manufacturing sector and focus on supporting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. We will introduce a policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises to further reduce the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The fourth is to continuously strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates, continue to implement the steady return of unemployment insurance, optimize and adjust the one-time employment subsidy policy, and promote the overall improvement of the employment situation. The average unemployment rate in urban surveys in the whole year decreased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. We will improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education, continue to implement the policy of interest-free and deferred repayment of principal for national student loans, and substantially increase the upper limit of the amount of national student loans for junior college students and graduate students. We will raise the funds for basic public health services and the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance, steadily implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and timely release 156.683 billion yuan of relief subsidies for people in need, so as to further secure social security. An additional 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds will be issued specifically for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and to enhance disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The fifth is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. We will strengthen the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, build, transform and upgrade high-standard farmland, grant a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, and expand the implementation scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops. The central government’s convergence will further increase the subsidy funds for rural revitalization, giving priority to the development of rich agricultural industries in the agricultural belt. We will implement a new round of policies to develop a new rural collective economy, carry out a demonstration of centralized and contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages, and further promote comprehensive rural reform.

　　Sixth, we will continue to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization. Adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, implement and improve the subsidy policy for clean heating in winter in northern China, include 12 cities in the pilot area of rural black and odorous water treatment, increase the construction of horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in river basins, strengthen the management and protection of ecosystems, support the development of seven integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, lakes, grass and sand, and enhance the diversity and stability of important ecosystems such as forests, grasses, mines and oceans.

　　First, the financial operation is generally stable and the budget implementation is good.

　　Benefiting from the economic recovery, coupled with the implementation of large-scale value-added tax rebate in 2022 to lower the base, fiscal revenue resumed growth in 2023; We maintained necessary expenditures, strengthened financial support for major national strategic tasks, and strengthened support for key areas such as tackling key scientific and technological problems, rural revitalization, and ecological and environmental protection. The annual budget implementation was generally good.

　　(1) The economic recovery is improving, and the fiscal revenue has resumed growth.

　　In 2023, the national general public budget revenue was 21,678.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%. Among them, the central general public budget revenue was 9,956.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; The local general public budget revenue at this level was 11,721.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. In terms of regions, the income of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions increased by 6.7%, 6.9%, 10.7% and 12% respectively, and the fiscal revenue of all 31 provinces in China achieved positive growth.

　　In terms of tax revenue, in 2023, the national tax revenue was 18,112.9 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the domestic value-added tax was 6,933.2 billion yuan, up 42.3% year-on-year, mainly due to the large amount of tax rebates left over last year and the low base. The domestic consumption tax was 1,611.8 billion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. Corporate income tax was 4,109.8 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year. Personal income tax was 1,477.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%. Stamp duty was 378.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.8%. In terms of non-tax revenue, in 2023, the national non-tax revenue was 3,565.5 billion yuan, down 3.7% year-on-year.

　　(two) to maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, key areas have been effectively guaranteed.

　　Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning of financial funds, optimize the combination of financial deficits, special debts, interest subsidies and other tools, and maintain the necessary expenditure intensity. At the beginning of 2023, the fiscal deficit ratio will be arranged at 3%. In order to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the issuance of 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds in the fourth quarter, all of which were arranged to local governments through transfer payments. In the whole year, the national general public budget expenditure was 27,457.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the central general public budget expenditure at this level was 3,821.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The local general public budget expenditure was 23,635.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. We will continue to optimize the expenditure structure, strengthen financial support for major national strategic tasks, and give strong support to key areas. Social security and employment expenditure increased by 8.9%, education expenditure by 4.5%, science and technology expenditure by 7.9%, agriculture, forestry and water expenditure by 6.5%, and urban and rural community expenditure by 5.7%.

　　(3) Firmly adhere to the concept of living a tight life and continuously improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation.

　　Taking the party and government organs to live a tight life as a long-term guiding principle of financial work runs through budget preparation, budget implementation, asset management, government procurement and other aspects. The central departments take the lead in living a tight life, strengthen the source control of budget preparation, strictly control general expenditures, strengthen the budget management of "three public funds" and reduce administrative operating costs. In 2023, the budget for the "three public" funds at the central level decreased by 20% compared with 2019. Strengthen the constraints of budget implementation, and solve the newly introduced policy of increasing expenditure and additional budgetary matters in accordance with the relevant provisions of the budget law. Evaluate the tight life of the central departments on a quarterly basis, link the evaluation results with the departmental budget arrangements, and promote the departments to be careful and thrifty. We will continue to urge local governments to strictly implement the requirements for a tight life, strengthen the management of funds and projects, strengthen daily supervision, and promote the standardized and efficient use of financial funds.

　　Two, strengthen the supply of fiscal and taxation policies, help the development of business entities.

　　Strengthen the study of countercyclical adjustment and policy reserve, continue, optimize, improve and implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, innovate and improve the assistance measures, support the development of business entities to help them out, and promote the sustained recovery of the national economy and the overall recovery. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, of which the new tax reduction and fee reduction was about 1.57 trillion yuan, and the tax refund was about 650 billion yuan. Small and medium-sized enterprises and manufacturing industries benefited the most.

　　(1) Optimize and improve the tax reduction and fee reduction policies.

　　First, make clear the follow-up arrangements for the preferential policies for expired taxes and fees as soon as possible. On the basis of comprehensive evaluation, we will continue, optimize and improve more than 70 preferential tax and fee policies in batches, and grasp the timing, intensity and rhythm. Most of the policies will continue directly until the end of 2027. We will continue to implement the preferential policy of reducing or exempting small-scale taxpayers’ value-added tax, expand the scope of individual industrial and commercial households enjoying a 50% reduction in personal income tax, uniformly levy "six taxes and two fees" on small and micro enterprises, and levy a 50% reduction in urban land use tax on the land used for bulk commodity storage facilities of logistics enterprises. We will focus on improving the quality of supply and expanding effective demand, focusing on supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, strengthening and improving the real economy, promoting income and consumption to protect people’s livelihood, supporting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and supporting the stable

　　The second is to accurately implement the new preferential tax and fee policies. Focus on specific areas and key links, study and introduce new tax reduction policies in time, including increasing the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, and enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation; Improve the special additional deduction standard of personal income tax for infant care, children’s education and support for the elderly under 3 years old, and further reduce the burden of family childbearing and support for the elderly; Give preferential taxes and fees to the construction transactions of affordable housing projects to support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　(2) The employment policy of stabilizing posts has improved efficiency and strength.

　　The first is to strengthen financial support. In 2023, the central government issued an employment subsidy fund budget of 66.743 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Guide local governments to make good use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, vocational skills upgrading action funds, and support the implementation of various employment and entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to implement demonstration projects to improve the public employment service capacity, so as to promote the overall improvement of the national employment service capacity.

　　The second is to increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance rates, continue to implement phased job stabilization policies such as the return of unemployment insurance and the early payment of employment trainee subsidies, and support business entities to solve problems and stabilize their jobs.

　　The third is to focus on the employment of key groups. Put the promotion of employment of key groups such as college graduates in a more prominent position, optimize and adjust the policies of one-time employment subsidy and one-time post expansion subsidy, continuously increase assistance and broaden employment channels. We will promote the stabilization and expansion of the scale of migrant workers, especially those who are out of poverty, strengthen employment assistance for disadvantaged groups such as the disabled and family members with zero employment, and improve the employment assistance mechanism.

　　The fourth is to strengthen vocational skills training. Relax the conditions for applying for skills upgrading subsidies, carry out the construction of national-level high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, improve the skill level of workers, and alleviate structural employment contradictions.

　　The fifth is to support the incremental expansion of entrepreneurial guarantee loans. We will increase the interest subsidy for business guarantee loans, and allocate 7.948 billion yuan of interest subsidy and bonus funds for business guarantee loans throughout the year. The Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance were revised and promulgated, which raised the upper limit of individual and small and micro enterprises’ entrepreneurial guarantee loans to 300,000 yuan and 4 million yuan respectively, and continuously increased financial support for entrepreneurial employment.

　　(3) Financing support continued to increase.

　　First, the incentive and compensation policy for financing guarantee fee reduction for small and micro enterprises was implemented in depth. In 2023, the central government issued 3 billion yuan of bonus funds to guide local governments to expand the scale of financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises and reduce the financing guarantee rate for small and micro enterprises. Compared with before the implementation of the policy (2017), the number of financing guarantee businesses of small and micro enterprises increased by 245%, the annualized guarantee amount increased by 119%, and the annualized guarantee rate decreased by 97 basis points.

　　Second, the equity financing of small and medium-sized enterprises has been increasing. Give full play to the role of the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Small and Medium-sized Fund), and drive social capital to jointly support the innovative development of growing small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage. By the end of 2023, small and medium-sized funds had invested 36 Zhi Zi funds and 3 direct investment projects. Among them, the total subscription scale of 36 Zhi Zi Fund is about 98.8 billion yuan, and the subscription of small and medium-sized funds is about 26.94 billion yuan. The central financial funds are amplified by the mother and child funds, and more than 8 times of social funds are mobilized to jointly carry out equity investment in small and medium-sized enterprises. The sub-fund has completed more than 1,400 investment projects with a total investment of 47.8 billion yuan. Among them, the amount of investment in small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage accounted for 71.9%.

　　Third, the role of government financing guarantee re-guarantee institutions at all levels has been effectively played. We will steadily expand the re-guarantee business scale of the national financing guarantee fund. In 2023, the re-guarantee cooperation business scale of the national financing guarantee fund reached 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.67% year-on-year. Improve the government financing guarantee system. The State Financing Guarantee Fund cooperates with all 35 provincial re-guarantee institutions and more than 1,500 city and county guarantee institutions nationwide, covering 2,602 counties (districts). Reduce the financing cost of small and micro enterprises, and the average guarantee rate and loan interest rate of re-guarantee cooperation business will decrease in 2023.

　　(D) The function of government procurement policy is better played.

　　The first is to support industrial growth. Accelerate the construction of a government procurement support innovation policy system in line with international rules, formulate clear government procurement demand standards for seven types of products, including desktop computers, portable computers, integrated computers, workstations, general-purpose servers, operating systems and databases, and guide the innovative development of the information industry.

　　The second is to promote green development. Improve the standard system of government green procurement demand, and issue the "Implementation Guide for Government Procurement Supporting Green Building Materials to Promote Building Quality" to guide relevant cities to implement the policy requirements.

　　The third is to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide all localities and departments to strictly implement preferential policies and measures for reserved shares and price evaluation, and encourage large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to form consortia or subcontract to further expand the contract share of small and medium-sized enterprises. The policy period of increasing the reserved share of government procurement projects for SMEs to more than 40% will be extended to the end of 2025. Provide commercial banks with government procurement information of central departments in a timely manner to facilitate the financing of government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The fourth is to help rural revitalization. Organize the central and local budget units to fill in the reserved share in 2023 and purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas. By the end of 2023, budget units at all levels had purchased 10.6 billion yuan of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through the "832 platform".

　　Third, strengthen the guidance of innovation and promote positive progress in the construction of modern industrial system.

　　In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, adhere to the priority protection of science and technology as the key areas of fiscal expenditure, and make overall use of policy tools such as financial subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., to enhance the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain, promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, and significantly accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　(a) vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement to take steady steps.

　　First, investment in basic research continued to increase. In 2023, the central government spent 86.65 billion yuan on basic research, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. We will improve the basic research investment mechanism combining competitive support with stable support, innovate scientific research funding methods, and support China Academy of Sciences to carry out pilot projects of stable support for outstanding young teams in basic research. Improve the diversified investment system of basic research and guide the whole society to increase investment.

　　Second, major national science and technology projects were implemented steadily. We will improve the financial fund management mechanism that adapts to the new national system of tackling key core technologies, fully guarantee the fund demand for tackling key core technologies, and support the layout and implementation of a number of strategic, overall and forward-looking major national science and technology projects. Effectively guarantee the organization and implementation of major projects in 2030, accelerate the arrangement of major scientific and technological projects, and promote China’s important achievements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain science and other research fields.

　　Third, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been further strengthened. Ensure the construction and development of national laboratories, increase stable support for central-level scientific research institutes, and promote the improvement of scientific research capabilities to undertake major national strategic tasks. Support national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading enterprises in science and technology to innovate together and form a joint force to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　Fourth, new progress has been made in the construction of high-level scientific and technological talents. Support the training of more strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams around the major needs of the country. Promote the natural science foundation to move forward to the funding port, and encourage outstanding undergraduate students to undertake scientific fund projects.

　　(2) Actively promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and continuously optimize the economic structure.

　　The first is to promote the upgrading of industrial basic capabilities and the optimization and upgrading of industrial chains. Through special funds for manufacturing, we will focus on key strategic industrial chains, support systematic research, accelerate the promotion of key technologies and key industries to make up for shortcomings, and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Continue to implement the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and key new materials, and promote the popularization and application of innovative products of major technical equipment and new materials. Give play to the role of government investment funds in the manufacturing sector, guide social capital to increase investment in key areas of manufacturing, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　The second is to improve the tax policy that encourages enterprises to develop and innovate. The policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises will be introduced, and the proportion of adding and deducting R&D expenses for enterprises in integrated circuits and industrial machine tools industries will be increased to 120%, further reducing the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The third is to promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Organize and carry out pilot projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to transform into digital cities, and the central government will give a fixed reward of 1-150 million yuan to the pilot cities. In 2023, the pilot selection of the first batch of 30 small and medium-sized enterprises in digital transformation cities will be completed, and 3.01 billion yuan will be awarded to support the pilot cities to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.

　　The fourth is to promote the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. The central government allocated 1.27 billion yuan to support the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. By the end of 2023, it had supported the high-quality development of 1,922 national key "little giant" enterprises, and promoted the cultivation of more than 12,000 national "little giant" enterprises and more than 100,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative enterprises.

　　Fourth, actively promote consumption and expand investment, and domestic demand will continue to recover and expand steadily.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make overall plans to promote consumption and expand investment, and comprehensively use tax incentives, special funds, government bonds and other policy tools for production, circulation and consumption to promote consumption to show a good recovery trend, promote the expansion of effective investment, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of mutual promotion between consumption and investment.

　　(1) Implement and improve fiscal and taxation policies and measures to promote the rapid recovery of household consumption.

　　First, continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles. Extend the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles to the end of 2027, and set tax reduction and exemption limits to support the stabilization and expansion of new energy vehicle consumption. In 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 9.495 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%.

　　Second, special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted in stages. It is clear that from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, the special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted. The exemption policy covers the three major periods of May Day, summer vacation and National Day, which effectively boosts industry confidence and helps the recovery of consumption.

　　Third, in-depth support for all localities to carry out county-level commercial construction actions. The central government allocated 4.24 billion yuan for the development of the service industry, continued to support the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out in-depth county-level commercial construction, and tilted to the weak areas in the central and western regions, guiding the localities to focus on the county-level rural commercial network system and rural logistics distribution, and speeding up the completion of the shortcomings of rural commercial facilities. In 2023, 1,044 county-level comprehensive business service centers, 4,195 township-level business centers and 45,353 village-level convenience stores were newly built and renovated. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 6.4 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns.

　　(2) Give play to the leading role of government investment and promote the continuous optimization of investment quality structure.

　　In 2023, the amount of local government special bonds will be increased by 3.8 trillion yuan, giving priority to supporting projects with high maturity and projects under construction. Appropriately expand the investment scope of special bonds and the scope of project capital, include the transformation of villages in cities, 5G integration facilities, etc., and include heating and gas supply as the scope of project capital, encourage and attract social capital to participate, and promote a number of major projects such as transportation, water conservancy and energy that are beneficial to the present and the long term. Supervise and guide all localities to speed up the issuance and use, and give full play to the benefits of bond funds as soon as possible. At the same time, some new local government debt limits in 2024 will be issued in advance to support major project construction, promote the formation of physical workload, and give full play to the role of local government bonds in stimulating the economy.

　　Five, strengthen the people’s livelihood security, and strive to do a good job in people’s livelihood.

　　Adhere to the promotion of people’s livelihood and well-being in high-quality development, continuously increase investment in people’s livelihood, focus on solving the urgent problems of the people, and continuously improve the level of basic medical care, education, basic old-age care, and promote the continuous improvement of people’s lives.

　　(1) The construction of a high-quality education system has been solidly promoted.

　　First, investment in education has grown steadily. We will implement the financial investment requirement of "one is generally not lower than the other, and the other two will only increase but not decrease". In 2023, the national general public budget expenditure on education will be 4,124.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of national fiscal education expenditure to GDP remained above 4% for 11 consecutive years. The allocation of funds focuses on compulsory education, the central and western regions, teachers and students, and efforts are made to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in the field of education.

　　The second is to help education equity advance steadily. We will raise the benchmark quota of public funds per student in compulsory education schools, from 650 yuan to 720 yuan in primary schools and from 850 yuan to 940 yuan in junior high schools. Support the implementation of the student nutrition improvement plan, benefiting about 35 million rural students. Strengthen the inclusive development of preschool education and special education, increase the supply of inclusive preschool education resources, and improve the basic conditions for running special education schools. Continue to improve the basic conditions for running ordinary high schools in counties, eliminate "large classes" and speed up the filling of shortcomings in ordinary high schools in counties. The implementation of national scholarships, tuition-free (miscellaneous) subsidies and other student aid policies benefited about 100 million people. We raised the maximum loan amount of the national student loan by 4,000 yuan, reduced the interest rate of the national student loan by 30 basis points, and continued to implement the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy, benefiting about 11 million people.

　　Third, the ability of high-quality development of educational services has been effectively improved. In six provinces, we will carry out a pilot project of differentiated per-student funding system for vocational education based on major categories, and promote the construction of high-level vocational schools and majors with China characteristics. Optimize the expenditure structure of central universities, give preferential support to the reform and development of high-level research universities and the training of high-level talents and talents in short supply, and speed up the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics.

　　(2) The level of social security has been steadily improved.

　　First, the old-age security system has been gradually improved. We will steadily implement the national overall planning of endowment insurance, and adjust the funds of 271.6 billion yuan as a whole throughout the year, effectively solving the current gap of local funds. The basic old-age pension for retirees will be raised according to the national overall ratio of 3.8%, and the central government will issue about 1 trillion yuan of subsidy funds to support the timely and full payment of basic old-age insurance benefits in various places. We will implement tax incentives for individual pensions and support the trial implementation of the individual pension system in 36 regions.

　　Second, social assistance and social welfare protection are more powerful. The central government issued a subsidy of 156.683 billion yuan to help needy people, supporting all localities to make overall plans to do a good job in subsistence allowances, assistance and support for destitute people, temporary assistance, assistance for vagrants and beggars, basic living security for orphans, and basic old-age service assistance for the disabled elderly. At the same time, efforts will be made to promote the renovation of old-age service facilities in urban and rural communities, and support all localities to coordinate the rehabilitation and care of the disabled, as well as the renovation of dilapidated buildings and earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses for key targets such as low-income groups in rural areas.

　　Third, the investment in preferential treatment and pensions continued to increase. We will continue to raise the standard of pensions and living allowances for special care recipients. In 2023, the central government issued a subsidy of 65.58 billion yuan for special care recipients to continuously improve their living standards. The central government allocated 2.38 billion yuan for medical security for the special care recipients, subsidizing their insurance contributions, hospitalization and outpatient expenses. Through the central special lottery public welfare fund to support some special care hospitals to purchase commonly used medical (rehabilitation) equipment, etc., to enhance their service capabilities and better meet the medical and support needs of disabled veterans and other special care recipients.

　　(3) flood control and disaster relief work has been fully guaranteed.

　　First, allocate the central natural disaster relief funds efficiently and quickly. A total of 22 rapid pre-allocation mechanisms were launched throughout the year, with pre-allocation first and liquidation later, and a total of 12.175 billion yuan of central natural disaster relief funds were issued to support the affected areas in coping with major natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes and floods.

　　Second, the issuance of treasury bonds to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2023, 1 trillion yuan of government bonds will be issued, all of which will be arranged to local governments through transfer payments. The funds are mainly used in eight aspects, including: post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in North China, focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and improving disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities; Key flood control projects focusing on the northern areas such as Haihe River and Songhua River Basin; Natural disaster emergency capacity improvement project; Other key flood control projects; Irrigation district construction and renovation and key soil erosion control projects; Action to improve urban drainage and flood prevention capacity; Construction project of comprehensive prevention and control system for key natural disasters; Construction of high-standard farmland in northeast China and disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The third is to actively carry out winter and spring relief work for the affected people. The winter and spring relief work was deployed 20 days earlier than in previous years, and 4.846 billion yuan of winter and spring relief funds were allocated to the severely affected areas such as North China, Northeast China and South China, and the key counties for rural revitalization, the original deep poverty areas of "three districts and three States" and the cold and cold areas, so as to ensure the warmth of the affected people for the winter.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the management of disaster relief materials reserves. Timely release the 452 million yuan central emergency rescue and relief materials reserve procurement plan, enrich the reserve inventory, and prepare for emergency relief.

　　(four) to help the overall improvement of health care.

　　The first is to promote the continuous improvement of public health service capacity. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds has been raised in 5 yuan, reaching 89 yuan per person per year. The central government issued 72.509 billion yuan of basic public health service subsidy funds to support local governments to provide basic public health services such as health management for key populations and "two cancers" examination for rural women for all urban and rural residents. We allocated 20.88 billion yuan for the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, and strengthened the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis. We will implement demonstration projects of public hospital reform and high-quality development, select 15 cities to further promote Sanming’s medical reform experience according to local conditions, and the central government will subsidize 500 million yuan for each demonstration project. Promote the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, select 15 cities to implement demonstration pilot projects of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the central government will subsidize 200 million yuan for each project. We will implement demonstration projects for the development of inclusive child care services, select 15 cities to explore the high-quality development path of inclusive child care services, and the central government will subsidize 100 million yuan for each demonstration project.

　　Second, the level of basic medical security has steadily improved. The central government issued 384 billion yuan of medical insurance subsidies for urban and rural residents to support the consolidation and improvement of the basic medical security level. We will continue to raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, reaching 640 yuan per person per year, an increase of 30 yuan over the previous year. The central government issued 29.7 billion yuan of subsidies for urban and rural medical assistance, supporting all localities to subsidize eligible needy people to participate in basic medical insurance, and subsidizing their unaffordable out-of-pocket medical expenses, thus consolidating the guarantee of medical assistance.

　　The third is to promote the improvement of the primary health care service system. Support all localities to consolidate the achievements of the reform of the basic drug system. Support projects such as capacity building of county medical and health institutions, capacity building of medical services in high-altitude areas, and capacity improvement of township hospitals in the western region to enhance the service capabilities of various medical and health institutions at all levels. Support the implementation of rural order-oriented free training of medical students, county and rural health personnel capacity improvement training and other talent training projects, and increase support for grassroots medical personnel training.

　　(5) Promoting the improvement of the public cultural service system.

　　Support local governments to implement the national guiding standards for basic public cultural services and local implementation standards, and implement projects such as public welfare performances of operas, household access to radio and television, and the construction of county-level emergency broadcasting systems in young and old areas and underdeveloped areas, so as to improve the digital service level of public culture. Promote public cultural service facilities such as museums, memorial halls, public libraries and art galleries to be open to the public free of charge according to regulations, and improve the efficiency of basic public cultural services. Support the training and selection of cultural workers for hard and remote areas and grassroots frontline, and accelerate the construction of grassroots cultural talents. We will continue to arrange the National Art Fund, the National Publishing Fund, special funds for fine films and special funds for the high-quality development of TV dramas, and support the launch of fine masterpieces. Support the successful hosting of the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Chengdu Universiade, and promote the extensive development of the national fitness campaign.

　　Six, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, actively play the role of financial functions, effectively strengthen investment guarantee, optimize policy supply, and provide strong support for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Implement major national regional strategies, implement new urbanization strategies, and promote coordinated regional development to a higher level and higher quality.

　　(1) The ability to ensure food security has been continuously improved.

　　The first is to promote the in-depth implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land. We will allocate 92 billion yuan to support the construction, renovation and upgrading of 80 million mu of high-standard farmland. Through the issuance of national debt in 2023, 125.365 billion yuan will be arranged to support the construction of high-standard farmland in the northeast region and the disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Support Jilin Province and Shandong Province to take the lead in carrying out the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land. Strengthen the improvement of cultivated land quality and the protection and utilization of black land, and arrange 9.936 billion yuan to support the implementation of grain and bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, and arrange 5 billion yuan to support the implementation of black land protection and utilization in Northeast China.

　　The second is to support the strong implementation of the strategy of storing grain in technology. We will arrange subsidies of 23.6 billion yuan for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, mainly support the purchase and use of machines and tools needed for the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton and sugarcane, and accelerate the application of Beidou automatic driving system and intelligent terminals in agricultural production. Support the protection of germplasm resources, the determination of production performance and the promotion of major crop varieties. Subsidies will be given to provinces that undertake the task of demonstrating and promoting soybean and corn strip compound planting in key suitable areas. In Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and other 10 major double-cropping rice producing provinces, support individuals engaged in centralized seedling raising and agricultural production and operation organizations to build centralized seedling raising facilities.

　　Third, the supply system of important agricultural products has been further consolidated. Focusing on soybeans and corn, we will carry out nationwide actions to increase the unit yield of grain and oil scale growers. Support the relevant provinces to develop winter fallow fields and expand winter rapeseed, and complete the expansion of winter rapeseed by more than 10 million mu. Support Guangxi and Yunnan to expand the supply and promotion of sugarcane varieties and the level of hoist harvesting, and carry out the renewal and tending of low-yield and low-quality rubber plantations. Promote the improvement of the production capacity of dairy counties, and carry out alfalfa development actions, grain-to-feed, incremental upgrading of beef cattle and mutton sheep, improved seed subsidies, and beekeeping quality improvement actions.

　　Fourth, farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain was effectively mobilized. We will steadily implement subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility. In 2023, the central government allocated 121.485 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan over the previous year. In the critical period of spring ploughing production, a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan will be given to the actual grain farmers. Support the appropriate increase in the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, steadily implement the rice subsidy policy, increase the incentives for major grain-producing counties, and realize the "18 consecutive increases" in the amount of incentive funds.

　　Fifth, the ability of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief has been effectively improved. We will implement subsidies for "one spray for three defenses" for wheat and "one spray for more promotion" for corn and soybeans. Timely release 8.403 billion yuan of disaster relief funds, and actively respond to natural disasters such as "rotten rain" in Henan and other places, severe floods in the northeast of North China, and local drought in the northwest. Effectively respond to the impact of floods in Haihe River basin, pre-allocate compensation funds for national flood storage and detention areas, and complete the compensation issued by capital settlement at the end of 2023, and give subsidies according to the proportion of 70% of the central finance.

　　Sixth, the insurance protection of bulk agricultural products has been increasing. We will extend the full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops to all major grain-producing counties in China. In the whole year, 47.766 billion yuan of agricultural insurance premium subsidies were allocated, a year-on-year increase of 10%, providing 4.5 trillion yuan of risk protection for about 160 million households. Implement a comprehensive insurance policy for natural rubber. Guiding China Agricultural Reinsurance Co., Ltd. to play the role of the main channel, the annual reinsurance business scale is about 28 billion yuan, providing reinsurance protection for agricultural production of about 1 trillion yuan.

　　(2) Rural revitalization was solidly promoted.

　　First, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. The central government allocated 175 billion yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds (hereinafter referred to as bridging funds), with the same caliber increasing by 10 billion yuan compared with the previous year, and continued to give preferential treatment to key areas such as national rural revitalization counties. The central special lottery public welfare fund of 2.4 billion yuan will be arranged to support 48 revolutionary old districts and counties to start the construction of rural revitalization demonstration zones and explore rural revitalization paths with the characteristics of old districts. Closely monitor the use of bridging funds, carry out performance evaluation of bridging funds and strengthen the application of results to improve the effectiveness of fund use.

　　Second, rural development and rural construction have been solidly promoted. We will allocate 11.438 billion yuan to support the creation of 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 towns with strong agricultural industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern rural industrial system. It is clear that a new round of policies to support the development of new rural collective economy will be implemented in 2023-2027, and about 100,000 villages will continue to be supported to develop new rural collective economy, of which 10.39 billion yuan will be specially arranged by the central government in 2023 to support the development of new rural collective economy in 20,000 villages nationwide. Support qualified rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural service specialized households, agricultural production service enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services. Reward and supplement the construction of micro-and small-scale public welfare facilities in the "outdoor village" agreed by the villagers democratically, carry out pilot projects for the construction of red and beautiful villages, and support qualified counties (cities, districts) to carry out pilot projects related to comprehensive rural reform. Guide local governments to promote rural toilet improvement according to local conditions, promote the protection of rural drinking water safety and improve rural living environment.

　　(3) Regional coordinated development continued to deepen.

　　We will further improve differentiated fiscal and taxation policies, promote the implementation of major regional strategies and regional coordinated development strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, and strive to build a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development. We will continue to focus on the old revolutionary base areas, border areas and resource-exhausted cities, promote the settlement of people’s livelihood policy debts in key areas and special areas, promote the development of various social undertakings, and further enhance the balance and coordination of regional development. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for coal production, and increase the transfer payment for major coal transferred out of provinces.

　　(4) The new urbanization strategy was implemented in depth.

　　First, the demonstration work of sponge city construction continued to be implemented. We will continue to systematically promote the demonstration of sponge cities throughout the country during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and select and determine 15 demonstration cities through competitive evaluation. In 2023, a total of 15 billion yuan was allocated to ensure the smooth development of the demonstration work. At the same time, the performance evaluation of the demonstration subsidy funds for sponge city construction in 2022 was carried out, and 13 cities including Zhangzhou, Fujian and Changzhi, Shanxi were rated as A-level.

　　The second is to promote the effective protection and utilization of traditional villages. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, the second batch of 30 demonstration counties for centralized contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages were selected, and 1.5 billion yuan of central financial subsidies were issued to encourage local governments to explore effective ways to protect traditional villages in China. The sixth batch of traditional villages in China was investigated and identified. The number of traditional villages in China reached 8,155, and 539,000 historical buildings and traditional houses were protected, and 4,389 provincial-level and above intangible cultural heritages were protected and passed down.

　　Third, the policy of supporting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population has been thoroughly implemented. By arranging 40 billion yuan of incentive funds for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, the central government has increased its stable financial support for areas with large foreign population and improved the ability to guarantee basic public services for newly settled population.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and promote green and low-carbon development to a new level.

　　Increasing investment, improving mechanism and deepening reform have provided solid financial support and strong policy support for promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and continuously promoted the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode.

　　(a) focus on supporting the fight against pollution.

　　First, the blue sky defense war has been further promoted. We will allocate 33 billion yuan for the prevention and control of air pollution, strengthen investment in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and Yangtze River Delta, support the development of key tasks such as clean heating in winter in the northern region, collaborative control of fine particles and ozone, atmospheric environmental control and management capacity building, and promote local governments to speed up the resolution of outstanding problems affecting air quality. In 2023, the proportion of excellent days in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 85.5%, and the air quality remained basically stable under the increasing adverse climatic conditions.

　　Second, the battle for clear water continued to advance. 25.7 billion yuan was allocated for water pollution prevention and control, focusing on the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, supporting local governments to carry out water pollution control and water ecological protection and restoration, and promoting the protection of centralized drinking water sources. Promote the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection and extend the pilot award and compensation policy in the Yellow River Basin until 2025. Throughout the year, we coordinated and promoted the establishment of six inter-provincial mechanisms, such as the main stream of the Yellow River (Ganning section), and renewed four basin mechanisms, such as Xin ‘anjiang. In 2023, the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China was 89.4%, up 1.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of inferior class V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　Third, the pure land defense war continued to deepen. 4.4 billion yuan was allocated for the prevention and control of soil pollution, focusing on the treatment of tailings ponds left over from heavy metal history to support the prevention and control of the source and effectively prevent the risk of soil pollution transmission. In 2023, the national soil environmental risks will continue to be effectively controlled, the safe use of key construction land will be effectively guaranteed, and the soil environmental conditions of agricultural land will be generally stable.

　　(2) Systematic promotion of ecosystem protection and restoration.

　　First, the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand have been carried out in depth. Funds of 14.2 billion yuan were allocated to support local governments to carry out integrated protection and restoration projects of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes. Seven projects, including Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai, the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei, the important source area of Yalu River in Jilin and the typical tropical areas in southern Hainan, were included in the scope of central financial support. From the perspective of the integrity of the ecosystem, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes were promoted as a whole to promote the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem. Since the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", 27 projects have been supported, covering the core key ecological areas of the country’s "three regions and four belts" in an all-round way.

　　Second, the ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history has been strongly supported. We will allocate 3 billion yuan to solidly promote the demonstration project of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, select 18 projects, including the key ecological zone of the Yellow River in Linfen, Shanxi Province, to be included in the scope of central financial support, restore damaged mountains and surface vegetation, improve regional ecological conditions, and enhance the quality of ecosystems and carbon sink capacity.

　　The third is the promotion of the marine ecological protection and restoration system. We will allocate 4 billion yuan to select 16 projects, including Fujian Putian, to carry out marine ecological protection and restoration projects, and carry out marine ecological protection and restoration in all directions, in the whole sea area and in the whole process, so as to improve the quality of marine ecological environment and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of marine ecosystems.

　　Fourth, the ecological protection and restoration of forestry grasslands have been solidly promoted. The central government allocated 102.8 billion yuan for the transfer payment of forestry and grassland, promoted the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, scientifically carried out large-scale land greening actions, implemented the policy of rewarding and subsidizing the development of camellia oleifera industry, strengthened the protection of natural forest resources and grassland ecological restoration, consolidated the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, implemented the compensation of forest ecological benefits and the policy of ecological rangers, and strengthened the protection and restoration of wetlands and national key wildlife. We will implement the compensation for the protection of desertification land, strengthen the fire prevention of forest and grassland and the prevention and control of forest and grass pests, give incentives to areas where the implementation of the forest length system has achieved remarkable results, and provide strong support for the ecological protection and restoration of forest and grass.

　　(3) peak carbon dioxide emissions has made positive progress in carbon neutrality.

　　First, the role of tax incentives and constraints is effectively exerted. We will implement a green tax system of "multi-tax governance" such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, consumption tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax. Give play to the macro-control role of tariffs, reduce import tariffs on some key components of wind turbines and other products, and implement the import tax policy for energy resources exploration, development and utilization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Second, the diversified investment mechanism has been continuously improved. Optimize the performance evaluation mechanism of commercial banks and commercial insurance companies, and guide financial enterprises to increase their support for the development of green industries. Promote the investment and operation of the National Green Development Fund and support the ecological protection and green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Third, the transformation of industrial structure in the energy sector continued to advance. Optimize clean energy support policies, vigorously develop renewable energy, encourage unconventional natural gas to increase production and quantity, promote clean and efficient use of coal, and promote the construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, international cooperation on climate change has been further strengthened. Actively lead multilateral development banks, and increase policies and investment and financing support for China’s green and low-carbon transformation and development. Actively participate in the global environment, negotiations on funding issues under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, deeply participate in the governance of international climate and environmental funding mechanisms and strengthen strategic guidance. Use loans and grants from international financial organizations and foreign governments to support energy transformation, energy efficiency improvement, biodiversity protection and other fields.

　　Fifth, it is more powerful to supervise and guide local financial departments. Promote local financial departments to implement the requirements of supporting the "double carbon" work, actively formulate and implement policies and measures that are in line with their own reality, and build a policy system of financial support for green and low-carbon development with rich policy tools, clear expenditure direction and comprehensive coverage. Combing and summarizing the typical experiences and practices of local financial support for "double carbon", and promoting them throughout the country, giving full play to the demonstration role of pilot areas.

　　Eight, build a solid "three guarantees" bottom line to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of local finance.

　　The "three guarantees" at the grassroots level are related to people’s well-being, grassroots governance and long-term stability of the country. The Ministry of Finance insists on taking the "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level as the top priority of financial work, constantly increasing the sinking of financial resources, compacting the main responsibility of local governments, strengthening dynamic monitoring and early warning, and building a solid bottom line for the "three guarantees".

　　(1) Minimize financial resources and support the improvement of county-level financial security capabilities.

　　The central government will increase the transfer payment to local governments, reaching 10.29 trillion yuan in 2023, and constantly improve the mechanism to guide the financial resources to the grassroots level in counties and districts. Improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level, and encourage areas that strive to improve the financial balance at the county level. From 2010 to 2023, the funds awarded by the central government for the county-level basic financial security mechanism increased from 47.5 billion yuan to 410.7 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 18%.

　　(2) Improve the implementation of the graded responsibility system and promote the "three guarantees" responsibility to the end.

　　In accordance with the principle of "county-oriented, municipal-level assistance (bottom-up), provincial-level bottom-up, and central incentives", we will comprehensively compact the main responsibility of county-level financial departments and ensure the "three guarantees" expenditure needs in terms of budget arrangement, budget implementation and treasury allocation; Require the municipal level to do a good job in auditing, monitoring and emergency disposal of the "three guarantees" budget of the counties and districts under its jurisdiction, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of safeguard supervision and guidance; By increasing the transfer payment to the lower level, strengthening the allocation of treasury funds, improving the financial system below the city level and other measures, we will implement the responsibility of guaranteeing the municipal districts and counties not directly under the jurisdiction of the province; Supervise and urge the provincial level to improve the financial system below the provincial level, promote the balance of financial resources below the provincial level, fully implement the responsibility of ensuring the bottom, and do a good job in the management of "three guarantees" in the province.

　　(3) Improve monitoring and early warning to prevent the operational risks of grass-roots finance.

　　Establish and improve the monitoring mechanism of local financial operation, monitor and analyze the local financial operation every month, find problems as early as possible and carry out risk warning. Make full use of mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning of treasury security in key counties and districts across the country, implement classified management and focus on monitoring. Relying on the integrated budget management system, we will explore the realization of accurate daily monitoring of wage payment, dynamically prompt the local financial resources, treasury funds and other factors that affect the financial security ability, and effectively prevent and resolve the hidden dangers of "three guarantees".

　　Nine, strengthen local government debt management, firmly hold the bottom line of systemic risk.

　　Resolving the hidden debt risks of local governments, steadily resolving the hidden debts in stock, strictly curbing the new hidden debts, effectively strengthening the monitoring and supervision of local debts, and gradually reducing the debt risk level.

　　(1) Solidly promote the dissolution of existing debts, and gradually ease the hidden debt risks of local governments.

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will promote the implementation of a debt package and introduce relevant policies and measures to support the prevention and resolution of local government debt risks. Compacting the main responsibility of localized debt, adhering to the principle of provincial overall responsibility, urging provincial governments to strengthen risk analysis and judgment, strictly implementing the main responsibility, and gradually resolving risks by arranging fiscal revenue, reducing expenditures, and revitalizing existing assets and resources. Generally speaking, a series of measures to resolve debt risks are being implemented in an orderly manner, the positive effects are gradually released, the scale of hidden debts is gradually declining, and the risks are slowly released.

　　(2) Always maintain a high-pressure regulatory accountability situation and resolutely guard against new debt risks.

　　The first is to establish a normalized monitoring mechanism. Establish and improve the institutional system to prevent and resolve the hidden debt risks of local governments, strengthen information sharing and collaborative supervision among departments, guide local governments to gradually establish a full-caliber, normalized hidden debt monitoring system, and strengthen risk analysis and evaluation.

　　The second is to resolutely curb the increase in hidden debt. Strictly block the "back door" of illegal and illegal debt financing, focus on strengthening risk source control, harden budget constraints, require strict local construction project audit, strictly control the financial "gate" of new project financing, strengthen the debt financing control of local state-owned enterprises and institutions, strictly prohibit illegal borrowing for local governments in disguise, and never allow new hidden debts to be added to new projects and new stalls.

　　The third is to continue to maintain a high-pressure supervision situation. Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal borrowing behaviors, and find them together, investigate them together, and hold them accountable together. In 2023, the official website of the Ministry of Finance publicly exposed eight typical cases of implicit debt accountability of local governments, giving full play to the role of shock warning.

　　Ten, focus on financial management reform, promote the effective play of financial governance.

　　Focusing on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening financial supervision, strictly enforcing financial discipline, continuously deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, consolidating the foundation of financial management, constantly improving the level and efficiency of financial governance, and striving to inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and accelerating Chinese modernization.

　　(1) Strengthen financial supervision and standardize financial discipline.

　　First, carry out the special action of accounting supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Focusing on promoting the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on three key areas, namely, the investigation and handling of major cases in the financial field, the special rectification of key issues in financial discipline, and the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry, we organized special actions for accounting supervision, and carried out special inspections and verifications on 12 major cases to strengthen supervision and rectification and accountability.

　　The second is to do a good job in fiscal and taxation supervision. Resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of laws and regulations such as new hidden debts of local governments and false debts, and publicly expose 8 typical cases of accountability of hidden debts of local governments. Strengthen the supervision of budget management, carry out special inspections on the disclosure of local budgets and final accounts in 2022, and continue to strengthen the "one card" management of financial subsidy funds for benefiting the people and farmers, so that financial discipline can become an untouchable "high-voltage line".

　　The third is to strengthen the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry. Organize the practice quality inspection of 41 accounting firms and 15 asset appraisal institutions, and select 89 enterprises to carry out the quality inspection of accounting information by adopting the method of "from the place to the enterprise". Organize provincial financial departments to carry out practice quality inspection on 2,161 accounting firms and 741 asset appraisal institutions. We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification work on "four types" of typical violations of laws and regulations, such as registered accountants practicing in name only, practicing beyond their competence, accounting firms operating without a license, and selling audit reports online, as well as special rectification work on outstanding problems in the bookkeeping industry, such as "operating without a license" and "false promises" by bookkeeping agencies, so as to effectively clean up the industry atmosphere.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the construction of industry informatization. Optimize and improve the unified supervision platform for the CPA industry, promote the establishment of a single source system for audit report data, develop the verification function of audit reports, and strengthen the inspection of audit reports. Improve the operational guidelines for bank correspondence, and promote the standardization, intensification and digitalization of bank correspondence.

　　(2) Deepening reform and innovation, and making new progress in the construction of the modern fiscal and taxation system.

　　First, the reform of the budget system continued to deepen. Improve the operating budget system of state-owned capital, and report to the State Council for printing and distributing the Opinions on Further Improving the Operating Budget System of State-owned Capital, so as to give full play to the function of operating budget of state-owned capital. Strengthen budget performance management and issue the Interim Measures for Budget Evaluation Management.

　　Second, the tax reform has been steadily advanced. Study and optimize the tax system, further improve the personal income tax system combining comprehensive and classification, and raise three special additional deduction standards for personal income tax, such as infant care under 3 years old, children’s education and support for the elderly. We will implement the principle of statutory taxation, promote the second review of the draft value-added tax law to be submitted to the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and actively promote the legislation of consumption tax, customs duties and other taxes.

　　Third, the reform of the financial system has been gradually improved. We will steadily push forward the implementation of the reform plan for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments in the fields of health care, transportation and natural resources, and promote the introduction of reform plans in the field of intellectual property rights. We will improve the central-local transfer payment system and revise the measures for the management of county-level basic financial security mechanisms. Guide local governments to promote the improvement of the financial system below the provincial level, and establish and improve the financial system below the provincial level with more reasonable allocation of powers and responsibilities, more standardized income division, relatively balanced distribution of financial resources and stronger grassroots protection.

　　Fourth, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has been deepening. Constructing the legal system of state-owned assets management in all directions. Implement the reporting system of state-owned assets and strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the operation of state-owned economy. Standardize and strengthen the management of administrative state-owned assets, and establish and improve the long-term working mechanism of asset revitalization. We will carry out the task of reforming state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and promote the reform of divesting state-owned enterprises from their social functions and solving problems left over from history. Strengthen the audit of state-owned capital income and the management of state-owned capital operating budget, and strengthen the statistical monitoring of the operation of government investment funds and the national transfer of social security state-owned capital. Deepen the reform of state-owned financial capital management, strengthen the long-term assessment of state-owned commercial insurance companies, and strengthen the financial management of state-owned financial enterprises.

　　(3) Persist in focusing on standardization and efficiency, and the modernization level of financial management has been continuously improved.

　　First, strict management of departmental budgets. Promote the construction of project expenditure standards, standardize the budget adjustment of central departments, strengthen budget constraints, strictly control the adjustment budget during implementation, and strictly manage the adjustment of project expenditures for personnel funds.

　　The second is to further promote budget performance management. Organize the central department to carry out pre-performance evaluation of new and expired major projects, and timely correct performance deviation and fund management loopholes. Focus on key areas such as education, science and technology, agriculture and rural areas, and carry out financial performance evaluation on 52 policies and projects. Continue to promote the key performance evaluation results and budget arrangements, improve management and improve policy substance.

　　The third is to continue to promote the integration of budget management. The integrated system of central and local budget management will be fully put into operation, covering more than 20,000 budget units at the central level, more than 3,700 local financial departments and more than 600,000 budget units. Improve and perfect the unified national integrated norms and standards system of budget management, and improve the standardized, scientific and standardized level of budget management of financial departments at all levels.

　　The fourth is to carry out the special action of budget execution supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Organize local supervision bureaus and provincial financial departments of the Ministry of Finance to carry out key supervision over 40 central department budget projects and 20 transfer payment projects, and timely discover and investigate a number of problems such as untimely budget issuance, illegal allocation and use of funds through the combination of daily supervision and special verification, so as to promote the improvement of the system and strengthen internal control, and form a closed loop of supervision and management.

　　The fifth is to further improve the government procurement system. Revise and improve the government procurement law, and study and formulate relevant work plans for deepening the reform of the government procurement system around promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and creating a market-oriented and legalized international business environment.

　　Eleven, deepen foreign financial exchanges and cooperation, and promote the continuous expansion of high-level opening up.

　　Deepen pragmatic cooperation in the financial field, serve the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, actively implement global development initiatives, unswervingly push forward the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, improve China’s voice and influence in the global economic governance system, and shape our favorable external environment.

　　(1) Actively participate in global economic governance.

　　Give full play to the role of the China-US economic dialogue mechanism, take the lead in setting up a China-US economic working group, actively carry out communication and dialogue, and serve the San Francisco meeting of the two heads of state and the informal meeting of APEC leaders. Deeply participate in multilateral mechanisms such as G20, BRICS and 10+3, and carry out multilateral cooperation on key issues such as debt, reform of multilateral development banks, infrastructure investment, customs and tax cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform and steadily push forward negotiations and consultations on key issues such as e-commerce. Promote and strengthen strategic cooperation with the World Bank. Continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the Asian Development Bank in the areas of climate change, regional cooperation, knowledge cooperation, integrity and compliance. Support the steady operation of Asian infrastructure investment banks. In 2023, the total number of members of the AIIB increased to 109, and 56 projects were approved throughout the year, with loans exceeding 12 billion US dollars. We supported the New Development Bank to expand the loan scale, approved 106 loan projects with a total amount of about 35.77 billion US dollars, supported the issuance of panda bonds in China, and became the largest issuer of multilateral development institutions in the interbank market in China, steadily promoting the expansion of the New Development Bank. All-round participation in the governance and development of IFAD. In-depth participation in the consultation on the two-pillar plan for the reform of international tax rules. Solidly promote the promotion strategy of free trade zones, scientifically formulate tariff negotiation plans, promote the negotiation and signing of free trade agreements with Nicaragua and other countries, implement tariff concession commitments such as RCEP with high quality, and actively promote the work of joining CPTPP and DEPA.

　　(2) Support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical.

　　Study and formulate the "One Belt, One Road" Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework to support the improvement of China’s overseas sovereign debt risk monitoring and management. With loans of US$ 4.2 billion from international financial organizations and foreign governments, we will support the construction of 19 projects in the areas of ecological protection and restoration, infrastructure interconnection and vocational education in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Successfully promoted the Asian Development Bank to provide RMB sovereign loan products and approved the first RMB sovereign loan project, achieving a "zero breakthrough". Encourage ADB’s Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation and Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Mechanism to strengthen the connection with global and regional strategies such as the global development initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative, and work together to promote regional economic recovery and sustainable development. Support the effective operation of multilateral development and financing cooperation centers, and promote the approval of nine projects, including the "East African Community Trade Portal Interconnection Capacity Building Project".

　　(3) focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment.

　　First, carry out in-depth demonstration of improving quality and efficiency in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The central government arranged special funds for the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation, supported the second batch of 10 provinces to start the demonstration of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and continued to support the first batch of 8 provinces to implement the demonstration work, focusing on key export-oriented industries, focusing on increasing high-quality imports, improving export quality, improving the level of attracting foreign investment, optimizing foreign investment, and promoting the quality and efficiency of related industries.

　　The second is to play the role of guiding fund for innovation and development of service trade. Encourage new ways of financing to support new trade formats and new modes. By the end of 2023, the Fund had decided to invest in 46 sub-funds and 24 direct investment projects, with a decision-making investment of 9.057 billion yuan and more than 500 investment enterprises, covering 18 pilot areas for innovation and development of service trade.

　　The third is to improve the tariff and import link tax policies. From January 1, 2023, the provisional import tax rate of 1,020 commodities will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate, and the import of advanced technology and equipment, key parts, medical supplies and high-quality consumer goods will be encouraged, and the introduction of high-quality resource elements will be supported. From July 1, 2023, the eighth step of tariff reduction for expanded products was implemented in the WTO Information Technology Agreement, and the total tariff level in China was reduced to 7.3%. Docking high international standards, we will pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in conditional free trade pilot zones and free trade ports, promote the institutional opening of trade in goods, and promote the steady improvement of foreign trade and foreign investment. Introduce and continue to implement cross-border electronic commerce’s tax policy on returned export commodities, and support the development of new cross-border e-commerce foreign trade formats.

　　Fourth, actively do a good job in export tax rebate. Expand the scope of implementation of the pilot tax refund policy at the port of departure, and implement the tax refund policy at the port of departure in Tianjin, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and other places since April 2023. Give full play to the role of "Yixin Europe" in promoting the development of foreign trade, increase Zhejiang East China International Intermodal Port (Jinhua South Station) and Yiwu land port (Yiwu West Station) as departure ports, and take Alashankou, Horgos Railway Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port as departure ports, and implement the tax refund policy for land departure ports. Actively support Ningbo to implement the tax refund policy for overseas tourists.

　　Fifth, continue to issue sovereign bonds in Hong Kong. Sovereign bonds have been issued in Hong Kong for 15 consecutive years, and a total of 311 billion yuan of government bonds have been issued, boosting the scale of RMB deposits in Hong Kong from 60 billion yuan in 2009 to nearly one trillion yuan. Among them, in 2023, 50 billion yuan of government bonds were issued in Hong Kong in four phases, an increase of 117% over the previous year, and the scale reached a record high.

　　XII. Prospect of fiscal policy in 2024

　　In 2024, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Ministry of Finance will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make efforts to promote high-quality development, moderately intensify the proactive fiscal policy, improve quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, and continuously promote the effective improvement in quality and quantity of the economy.

　　In terms of "moderate strength", we will strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, and use a variety of policy tools such as deficit, special debt, national debt, tax and fee concessions, financial subsidies, etc. to moderately expand the scale of fiscal expenditure and promote sustained economic recovery. We will continue to arrange local government special bonds of appropriate scale and support local governments to increase efforts to make up for shortcomings in key areas. The central government still maintains a certain scale of transfer payments to local governments, especially increasing balanced transfer payments and tilting towards difficult and underdeveloped areas. Provincial finance should optimize the allocation of financial resources below the provincial level. Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy accurately and efficiently, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development.

　　In terms of "improving quality and increasing efficiency", we will strive to promote the rule of law, scientificity, standardization and standardization of financial management, and spend the same money with greater results. Party and government organs should get used to living a tight life and concentrate their financial resources on great things. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, make good use of limited incremental funds, and at the same time make great efforts to revitalize and adjust the stock. Fully implement budget performance management, strengthen financial supervision, standardize financial revenue and expenditure behavior, and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the efficiency of capital use. Strengthen the synergy between fiscal policy and other macro policies, and strive to improve the effect of promoting high-quality development.

　　(1) Support the acceleration of the construction of a modern industrial system. We will continue to increase investment in science and technology, further focus on basic research, applied basic research and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet. We will increase support for industrial scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the protection of key R&D plans and major projects in the manufacturing sector, and support enterprises to participate more in major national scientific and technological projects. We will implement preferential policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax relief for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets to encourage enterprises to increase investment in innovation. Implement financial support policies for specialized and innovative SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation city pilot.

　　(2) Support the expansion of domestic demand. Promote the construction of a unified national market, and treat all kinds of business entities equally in terms of financial subsidies, tax incentives and government procurement. Increase social security, transfer payments and other adjustments to increase the income of urban and rural residents. Study fiscal and taxation policies to encourage and guide consumption, and promote new growth points of consumption. We will further promote the implementation of county-level commercial construction actions and support the improvement of consumption-related infrastructure. We will continue to make good use of the funds for issuing additional treasury bonds in 2023, and timely allocate funds in strict accordance with the progress of project implementation. Government investment focuses on supporting key core technology research, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, fostering new development momentum, strengthening people’s livelihood and other weak economic and social links, and accelerating major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　(3) Support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. We will implement the employment priority policy, make overall use of policies such as tax reduction and exemption, social security subsidies, and loan interest subsidies, and support enterprises to stabilize and expand their posts and start their own businesses through multiple channels. Continue to increase investment in education and promote the construction of a high-quality education system. Improve the medical and health security system and support the comprehensive reform of public hospitals oriented to public welfare. We will improve the social security system, thoroughly implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and strengthen hierarchical and classified social assistance and security. Strictly manage the "three guarantees" expenditure budget, increase the sinking of financial resources, and strengthen the tracking and monitoring of local financial operations.

　　(4) Support the promotion of urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development. We will support the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, raise the investment standard of high-standard farmland construction, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, improve the ability of food security, and earnestly consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Further promote the link between transfer payment and the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and arrange a certain scale of incentive funds. Support the implementation of urban renewal, and promote the "three major projects" such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure, and the transformation of villages in cities. We will further improve fiscal and taxation policies supporting major regional strategies and increase support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and border areas. Do a good job in designing the fiscal and taxation system and steadily promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　(V) Effectively prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and carry out in-depth evaluation of financial affordability to enhance financial sustainability. Strengthen the management of local government debt, strictly implement the debt package, intensify the dissolution of hidden debts in stock, resolutely prevent new hidden debts, and improve the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. Strict financial discipline, strict implementation of various financial regulations and management systems, and resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts.

　　(6) actively and steadily plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform. Focusing on Chinese modernization goals and tasks and high-quality development requirements, we should adhere to systematic thinking, problem-oriented, establish first and then break, study and promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system, improve the modern budget system, optimize the tax structure, and improve the fiscal transfer payment system.

1905 movie network news Directed by director jon turteltaub and co-starred by Jason Statham, Li Bingbing, rainn wilson, Ruby Rose, Zhao Wenxuan and sophia, the action sci-fi adventure blockbuster will be officially released in the world on August 10th. Recently, the film held a media viewing in the United States, which gained a high reputation. The media generally believed that the film had everything, was full of entertainment and had an excellent viewing experience. Some film critics even said that The Meg was shocking and exciting, comparable to "underwater".

　

The Meg’s rave reviews swept through American social media and won the title of the coolest film this summer. CNN, Entertainment Weekly, Los Angeles Times, People Weekly, Hollywood Reporter, Forbes and other well-known media reporters praised the film for bringing surprises. Among them, the richness and interest of film stories have become the biggest highlight. CNN reporters think the film is very attractive. "The plot twists and turns just right, and the sense of rhythm is full, and the comedy elements and action scenes are very balanced." GIZMODO, a well-known American science and technology blog site, commented that the film is the "crazy, exciting and interesting type" expected by the audience. "The Meg is just the summer blockbuster you’ve been looking forward to. It’s intense and exciting. Besides the amazing special effects, it’s also full of sense of humor." "It’s a perfect summer blockbuster that must be watched on the super-large screen." "You will scream and laugh. The film is very interesting from beginning to end, satisfying everything you want to get when you go to the cinema."

　

In addition to the entertaining plot, the special effects of the film review have also been greatly recognized. Freelance reporters said that the special effects of the film are "real and interesting, and will not make people feel boring or dramatic." The reporter of Hollywood Report praised the production of sharks. "The image of sharks is well-made, scary and realistic."

　

The prehistoric behemoth Megalodon was put on the big screen for the first time, and the shock and fear it brought impressed the viewers deeply. The author of SlashFilm, a famous American movie blog, said that Megalodon appeared like a "blockbuster". Another film critic thinks that this movie will bring you "bloody fun" if you like watching the pictures of sharks biting humans. There is also an audience who is a fan of the original novel. He said excitedly that he was very shocked to see Megalodon on the big screen. "When Megalodon first appeared, I even shed tears."

　

In the deep-sea adventure full of fun and excitement, the actors’ performance was also widely praised. Jason Statham’s strong confrontation with prehistoric behemoths caused numerous screams, and the reporter of LA Times thought Jason gave the best performance since filming. The reporter of Yahoo Entertainment bluntly said, "Stanson+action drama never lets people down." Some film critics said that Jason Statham’s action drama made her "nervous and anxious". For Li Bingbing’s performance, the audience also praised him. "I’m glad to see such a brave and powerful female character in the film."

　 　 The so-called blockbusters, that is, mainstream commercial films with high investment and large production, often cover the best sci-fi movies and action blockbusters in a year, the most dazzling visual effects, the hottest movie topics, the most brain-opening dream trip, and the highest box office record of the year. These films will be born.

Science fiction new work team

　

　 　 Chaoneng Chapai is a new sci-fi work by director neill blomkamp, whose debut novel "District 9" is a blockbuster. It is adapted from the director’s short film "Tetra Vaal" in 2004. It tells the story of a robot Chapai who was supposed to be a robot patrolman, was kidnapped by the bad guys, awakened himself, and had the ability to think and feel, which led to his self-growth This film is starring Dev Patel, Hugh Jackman and sigourney weaver, while Chapai is voiced by sharlto copley. According to the released trailer, the film keeps District 9’s sci-fi realistic style and adds elements such as graffiti growth to tell a fairy tale of a robot. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　 　Disney’s latest sci-fi masterpiece "Tomorrow World", which is a theme park in various Disney parks, tells the story of a teenager who is curious about science and a talented inventor who is tired of the real world to start an extraordinary journey together to find the mysterious domain in their hearts: Tomorrow World. Directed by Brad Bird, the director of Mission Impossible 4, and starring George Clooney and the new generation actor Britt Robertson, this film previews the wonderful journey of entering tomorrow’s world with a tomorrow badge, which makes people look forward to it. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 Although it experienced a storm of change of direction, as the opening work of Marvel Comics’s third stage, the comic "Ant Man" made its debut on the big screen, which is still full of expectations. This film tells the story of michael douglas’s first generation Ant Man and paul rudd’s second generation Ant Man inheriting the mantle and jointly saving the world. During the New Year’s Day, the film released a miniature trailer from the perspective of ants, which was very novel, and also released a preview. The full preview will be released on the 7th. [Please poke the preview]

　

　 　 "Dreadwind: The Battle of Pixels" is adapted from the short film "Pixels" of the same name in 2010. This film tells the story of aliens invading the earth and incarnating the classic game characters in the 1980s to attack new york City on a large scale. In desperation, Mayor new york asked adam sandler, the former champion of arcade, to organize a team of arcade players to fight against aliens. Classic arcade characters such as "Big Villain", "Pac-Man", "donkey kong" and "Tetris" in this film are full of nostalgia, which will definitely make the post-1980s generation feel full of memories. The trailer hasn’t been released yet, so you can watch the short film in 2010 first. [Please poke the short film]

　

　

　 　 Adapted from the comic book of the same name, "The New Fantastic Four" is the most "calm" one of the summer blockbusters in 2015. So far, no publicity materials have been exposed, except for a few innocuous studio photos, even a serious still has not been released, which is quite mysterious. Whether the lack of publicity will affect the box office of the film is worrying. The film is re-performed by a brand-new Cass. It is not clear whether the invisible woman played by kate mara, Mr. Wonder played by miles teller, Thunderbolt played by Michael B. Jordan and the stone man played by Jamie Bell can surprise the audience.

　

　

　 　 Jungle book, adapted from a novel of the same name, tells the story that human children raised by wolves grow up together with other animals. Directed by jon favreau, the director of Iron Man series, the film will be shot in a combination of real people and CG, and will include super-strong dubbing companies including Scarlett Johansson, bill murray, christopher walken, lupita nyongo and Ben Kingsley, and the leading actor "jungle book" will become the only real person in the film, starring neel sethi after a worldwide casting.

Best-selling sequel team

　

　

　 　 The highly anticipated "The Avengers 2" will be available in five months. In addition to the original powerful cass, Fast Silver played by Aaron Taylor-Johnson and scarlet witch played by Elizabeth Olsen are added, while Ultron, the villain, is voiced by James Spader, and his deputy, Vision, is played by paul bettany. As can be seen from the trailer exposed in October, the atmosphere of this sequel is darker than the previous one, and the superheroes are cornered by Ultron. The Hulk hides in the snow forest, the shield of the American team is shattered, and the black widow says, "Nothing lasts forever." The "anti-Hulk" armor appeared and shocked the Hulk. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 "Mad Max: Fury Road" is the fourth sequel of Mad Max after nearly 30 years. It will use a brand-new card to tell a brand-new story, so there is no pressure to read the previous work. The film is still directed by george miller, the director of the first three films, and tells the story of Max played by Tom Hardy and Freosa played by Charlize Theron meeting in the desert and launching a road war in a world of only blood and fire. The yellow sand and the road war in the trailer are wild and full of expectations. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 Jurassic World is the fourth sequel to Spielberg’s classic Jurassic Park, starring "Star-Lord" chris pratt. Judging from the trailer, compared with more than a decade ago, today’s special effects technology is changing with each passing day, and the visual effects will be more realistic. The door of Jurassic Park is opened again, and humans have created a genetically modified hybrid dinosaur D-Rex predator, and a catastrophe is just around the corner. [Please poke the trailer]　

　

　

　 　 The Terminator: Genesis is the fifth film in the Terminator series, which is a restart of the previous film and tells the parallel world of the old version of time and space. Arnold Schwarzenegger starred again and joined the "Dragon Girl" Emilia Clarke and other popular movie stars. Everyone will never forget Schwarzenegger’s classic line "I will be back!" （I’ll be back! ), in the trailer, Schwarzenegger’s sentence "I have been waiting for you." (I’ve been waiting for you.), it almost made people cry. This episode is the first of a new trilogy, and the remaining two sequels will start shooting in 2016. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 The 24th film of 007 series, officially named Spectre, will continue the story of the last film, but because the last film, Mrs. M, has passed away, James Bond’s boss will be Mallory played by Ralph Fiennes. Director sam mendes, starring daniel craig, will return, monica bellucci and Léa Seydoux will play the new bond girl, and the super-strong cass including christoph waltz, Ben Whishaw, naomie harris and Andrew Scott will be recruited. In the high-profile Sony hacking incident, the script of this film was stolen or illegally sold, which dealt a great blow to the secrecy of filming. I hope this film can be released on time after the storm.

　

　

　 　 The Hunger Games 3: Mockingbird I, which is being shown in North America, has been a hit at the box office since its release, and the final chapter to be released this year is naturally expected to be extremely high. As the end of the series, the grand revolution will reach its climax, and it will go out of the hunger game in the playground and become a battle for the whole people. Kate Nice, played by jennifer lawrence, becomes a mockingbird and becomes a revolutionary leader. It is also one of the suspense where she will lead the people who follow her, and how the three-year love triangle will end.

　

　

　 　 Star Wars fans’ long-awaited Star Wars 7 is finally coming, and the first preview has achieved 81 million hits, which set off fans’ expectations. This film tells the story of Star Wars 3 30 years later. It is directed by Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, the director of Star Trek series, and uses a newcomer to play the Star Wars card. In order to make the style of this film closer to the original Star Wars trilogy in 1970s and 1980s, the director not only insisted on shooting with 35MM film, but also made extensive use of models and live special effects, and even reopened the almost well-preserved 1977 Star Wars studio in Morocco, hoping to pursue the retro feeling of the picture with real shooting. The classic soundtrack of Star Wars was announced in advance, and the reappearance of classic elements excited the fans of Star Wars. The legendary spaceship Millennium Falcon took off to meet the imperial titanium fighter, which is a legendary reappearance. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 As another longevity film series, Tom Cruise returned with Mission Impossible 5. After Mission Impossible 4 climbed the Burj Khalifa, Tom went into battle again to challenge the difficult moves. He scraped out of the A400M door of a military plane at a height of 1,500m, and Tom hung out of the plane flying at a speed of 400km/h for 20 minutes, which is the most thrilling action scene since the film. "Mission Impossible 5" was directed by Christopher McQuarrie, the director of "Knight Jack", and Zhang Jingchu, a China actress, joined in as the villain. The film will be released in North America at Christmas, and it will be full of enthusiasm with Star Wars 7.

　

Disaster action film squad

　

　

　 　 "Golden Agent" is adapted from the comic book of the same name, and tells the story of an ace agent who takes his nephew to the agent school and trains to become an ace agent of the British Empire. Starring colin firth, the British gentleman’s benchmark, is different from the previous spy movies, which drained adrenaline. From the preview poster to the stills of suits and ties, this film is full of elegant gentleman flavor, and there are also many hot action scenes and clever tricks that make people smile, which makes people look forward to it. [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 Dwayne Douglas Johnson’s new disaster action film "Doomsday Collapse" tells the story of an air force pilot flying to save a woman in a big earthquake across the United States. The advance notice was extremely shocking. An earthquake that began in California tore the whole United States apart. "Doomsday Collapse" is Dwayne Douglas Johnson’s third collaboration with director brad peyton. Director brad peyton said: "In the film, we will recreate an unprecedented earthquake scene in a densely populated area." [Please poke the trailer]

　

　

　 　 Code 47, based on the game of the same name, tells the story of a clone code 47 made by genetic engineering technology, who carries out assassination activities for a mysterious organization. Rupert friend plays the new killer 47. Compared with the 2007 version, what kind of breakthrough can be made is one of the highlights of the film.

　

　

　 　 The Last Witch Hunter tells the story that an immortal witch hunter is forced to join hands with a witch to prevent an evil witch gang in new york from releasing a plague that can destroy mankind. This film co-stars Vin Diesel, "Fire Kiss" Rose Leslie and Elijah Wood. Judging from the stills released so far, Vin Diesel has broken through the image of a capable macho man, and his beard is dirty and braided.

This issue of Xiaobian will take you to know about the new administration. Xiaobian, I went to find an existing car today and took some pictures for everyone to enjoy, and made a detailed analysis of the price, configuration and performance of the whole car with these pictures. The new executive was listed in Glory in February, 18. Since its listing, it has attracted a lot of repercussions. Everyone is attracted by this car with advanced appearance and luxurious interior. Except for the brand-new appearance kit, the structure of the whole car has not changed much.

The car introduced to you this time is 18 extended versions of Genesis (guide price: 1.798 million yuan), and its appearance changes are really earth-shaking. The application of honeycomb air intake, cat claw air intake, Atlas side gills, new styles, rear taillights and tail throats makes the administrative appearance vivid, integrating fashion, trend and technology, which has won unanimous praise and is invisible to this brand.

18 Genesis extended versions come standard with 21-inch aluminum alloy, and the upgraded new style is shown in the figure. Only high-equipped models can come standard with this style. Of course, low-equipped models can also add money to choose this style.

The hidden ABC and the suspended roof have always been the family’s signature. When the vehicle is driving at a high speed, you can see that the whole roof of the vehicle is suspended and looks very sci-fi. This design has been continued in the series for many years. The taillight of the vehicle uses a luminous light source and the tail throat has been redesigned to look more like a general. In addition, the tail is not too complicated.

The luxury of the 18 Genesis Extended Edition interiors is no less than that of any model of the same class. The front and rear rows are semi-aniline, the front seats support 22-way electric adjustment and are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, while the rear seats only support backrest electric adjustment and heating functions. After entering the interiors, almost all the areas touched by eyes are wrapped in leather and solid wood and decorated with bright metal lines, which makes the whole car full of a sense of science and technology in dignity and elegance.

From here, we can observe that the driver has spare space in his head and knees while maintaining the normal driving posture. Good space performance is very helpful to improve the driver’s driving pleasure and is more handy to operate.

Eighteen extended versions of Genesis can be said to be the most unique and noble brand among large luxury brands. They have left a deep impression on people since their listing. Since the first generation was launched in 1970, they have experienced more than 40 years of development and change. During this period, the administration has always been famous for its excellent off-road performance and luxurious interior, and has always been the representative of large luxury.

The 18 Genesis Extended Edition has a length of 5.2 meters, which lays the foundation for creating a luxurious interior. With luxurious materials and the space performance envied by other cars of the same class, this big brother in the off-road industry can stand on the market for more than 40 years. The series of all-terrain off-road systems can’t be imitated by other cars of the same class. Five off-road modes can be selected, which can be applied to all complex roads and can reach 0.9 meters. Who else can do wading and off-road synchronous operation in large luxury of the same class? V：15010033247

　　1995 was the year with the largest increase in electricity in the history of this city. Following Comrade Li Peng’s instructions, with the strong support of the relevant departments of the central government, the first phase of the "9511 Project" was achieved as scheduled after nearly three years of hard work by the employees of North China Electricity Regulatory Bureau and Beijing Power Supply Bureau. In 1995, the electricity consumption index increased by 1 million kilowatts over the previous year, reaching 3.7 million kilowatts. Since November 1, 1995, the electricity consumption of residents in the capital has been stopped.

　　In order to implement the "9511 Project", the city has invested a total of 3.9 billion yuan. In the whole year, 11 new units with 2.63 million kilowatts were put into operation in North China Power Grid, and 5 units with 1.5 million kilowatts were put into operation in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Power Grid. The annual power transmission from Shanxi and Inner Mongolia energy bases to the east increased to 1.25 million kilowatts, accounting for about a quarter of the maximum load of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan power grid. Unit 1 of the Ming Tombs Pumped Storage Power Station was also connected to the grid for power generation in December. In three years, two 500 kV substations and eight 220 kV substations have been built, and the problems of aging wires, outdated facilities and insufficient capacity of urban residential buildings have been solved by stages, and the wiring of 23,700 residential buildings has been changed and the capacity has been increased by 22,000 amperes.

　　In 1995, the total electricity consumption in Beijing reached 22.26 billion kWh, equivalent to 314 times that in 1949. The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 1.81 billion kWh, and the per capita annual domestic electricity consumption reaches 180 kWh, ranking second in the country.

　　Two, the new 30 thousand mu of vegetable protection land, the opening of three green channels, the public’s vegetable basket is more abundant.

　　1995 was the year with the strongest vegetable field construction in this city. The municipal level invested 120 million yuan, added 10,000 hectares (150,000 mu) of vegetable fields, developed 2,000 hectares (30,000 mu) of vegetable protected areas, and built 18 vegetable production bases with one village and one product, with the basic vegetable fields in the city reaching 31,900 hectares (478,000 mu). The total output of vegetables in the whole year was 3.97 billion kilograms, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

　　There are 75 newly developed pig farms with a scale of 10,000 heads, 20 newly built and qualified chicken farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads, and more than 150 pig farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads and more than 50 chicken farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads respectively. 48.896 million broilers were produced in the whole year, an increase of 38.5% over the previous year; There are 3.359 million commercial pigs, 111,000 beef cattle, 713,000 meat crops and 80,500 tons of aquatic products, all of which have increased over the previous year, ensuring the effective supply of the capital non-staple food market.

　　In order to enrich vegetable sources, increase supply and reduce prices, leading comrades of the municipal government led a team to Shandong, Hebei and other vegetable producing areas, and issued nearly 600 green passes to transporters who sent vegetables to Beijing for a long time, opening up three "green channels" in Shouguang, Shandong, Zhangjiakou and Laoting, Hebei, with an average of 3.5 million kilograms of vegetables coming to Beijing every day.

　　Three, 980 chain stores facilitate and benefit the people, and 800 state-owned designated grain stores play the role of the main channel.

　　1995 was the fastest year for the development of chain commerce in the city. The total number of chain stores reached 980, three times that at the beginning of the year, among which 430 convenience chain stores mainly engaged in grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and daily necessities, six times that at the beginning of the year. A number of popular chain stores and convenience markets such as "Good Neighbor" chain stores in Xicheng District have emerged, which have played a positive role in ensuring the supply of daily necessities for residents and stabilizing prices.

　　The whole city has established a grain and oil supply security system with 800 state-owned designated grain stores as the core, including 600 in the suburbs of the city, dealing in at least 50 kinds of grain, oil and food. Some state-owned grain stores have implemented chain operation.

　　Ten large and medium-sized shopping malls with an area of 10,000 square meters or more will be built, bringing the total number of such shopping malls to 50. Beijing’s business presents a new pattern of supporting large, medium and small, and combining high, middle and low grades.

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 82.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15 billion yuan or 24% over the previous year, and maintained a double-digit growth for 13 consecutive years.

　　In the whole year, 13 new markets were built, 80 were upgraded and rebuilt, and 1 agricultural and sideline products direct selling market was piloted, with a total market of 1062, an increase of 1.2%; The turnover was 19.5 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%. There are 20 bazaars with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan. The bazaar has become an important channel for people’s non-staple food supply in the capital.

　　Fourth, do everything possible to solve the living difficulties of some people and actively carry out poverty alleviation in remote mountainous areas.

　　"send warm" activities are widely carried out in the city. In order to ensure the basic livelihood of low-income workers and enterprise retirees, from the second half of 1995, the minimum monthly wage in the city was raised from 210 yuan to 240 yuan; Increased the pension for retirees; The payment standard of unemployment security fund has been raised from 150-188 yuan to 174-218 yuan. More than 14 million yuan was borrowed from the unemployment insurance fund to provide basic living expenses for employees in difficult enterprises.

　　On the original basis, the standard of pension relief and subsidy for special care recipients in the city increased by 20 yuan per person per month, and 1.2 million yuan was granted to 3,070 low-income severely disabled people. Social relief funds have been set up in 50 streets, raising a total of 2.23 million yuan in the whole year, and providing additional living allowances ranging from tens of yuan per month for social relief recipients. Raising funds from various sources, 68 nursing homes were relocated, expanded and transformed. The second five-guarantee survey was carried out in the city, and the support standards and service measures were implemented to ensure the basic life of the five-guarantee recipients.

　　We have fully implemented the method of placing disabled people in employment in proportion. All social units have newly placed 622 disabled people in employment, and 3,210 disabled people have received vocational education and skills training. For 5256 cataract patients, surgery for sight recovery was performed, and for more than 700 disabled people, rehabilitation and corrective treatment were carried out. 18 districts and counties have generally carried out community rehabilitation services for the disabled.

　　A three-year plan for the renovation of dilapidated houses for special care recipients and poor families in mountainous areas was implemented, and housing was rebuilt and renovated for 290 special care recipients and 354 poor families in mountainous areas throughout the year.

　　Last year, various natural disasters occurred alternately in the suburbs of Beijing. The affected area was 161,000 hectares (2.41 million mu), with 1.618 million people affected and 932,000 people affected. The city allocated 6.8 million yuan for disaster relief, provided rations for 73,000 victims with difficulties in living, provided clothing and bedding for 18,000 people, provided medical services for 1,600 people, and maintained 1,179 houses for 369 victims, thus ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims.

　　The municipal finance allocated a special fund of 20 million yuan for the relocation project of 5000 households and 171000 people in 60 remote towns and villages with dangerous households and poor living conditions. 4,150 households and 13,700 people have been relocated, accounting for 83% and 80% of the plan respectively.

　　More than 1,500 cadres went deep into remote mountainous areas to help the poor, introducing 51.37 million yuan of foreign capital, 434 projects and setting up 275 enterprises. The per capita labor income of farmers in 60 remote mountainous townships exceeded 1,600 yuan, an increase of 123 yuan or 8.3% over the previous year.

　　Five, the "re-employment project" officially launched 1.75 million employees to participate in social pooling of serious illness.

　　The Opinions on the Implementation of Re-employment Project in Beijing was formulated, and the municipal labor department allocated 43.7 million yuan from the unemployment security fund, which diverted nearly 60,000 unemployed and laid-off workers throughout the year. 500 new labor and employment service enterprises were established, and 16,500 unemployed and laid-off workers were placed in labor service enterprises. There are 112 new employment agencies, with a total of 187, which have introduced jobs for 170,000 people. More than 6,000 unemployed and laid-off workers have participated in various employment and job-transfer trainings organized by the labor department, and more than 4,000 of them have returned to their posts after passing the training. The city’s unemployment rate is controlled within 1%.

　　Social co-ordination of medical expenses for serious illness was carried out in 18 districts and counties of the city, with 1.75 million employees and retirees participating, and 34,000 people were reimbursed for serious illness medical expenses of l.63 million yuan.

　　Six, residential completion of 8.565 million square meters can provide new homes for 120 thousand residents.

　　In 1995, the area of newly-built housing was the largest in this city, with a total completed residential area of 8.565 million square meters, including 7.6 million square meters, 800,000 square meters more than the previous year, which can provide new homes for 120,000 residents. The renovation project of dilapidated houses completed an investment of 4.59 billion yuan and 1.197 million square meters. In the whole year, a total of 85 residential areas were rebuilt, of which 15 were newly started, and 3 were completed in Jingtai Dongli, Ming Wan Temple and Beilishi Road. A total of 600,000 square meters of dilapidated houses were demolished, 19,200 residents were relocated, and 20,700 residents were actually resettled, including 7,700 at one time.

　　The task of building 600,000 square meters of housing has been implemented, which can solve the housing difficulties for about 11,000 poor households with a per capita living area of less than 4 square meters.

　　Remarkable results have been achieved in treating common leakage problems of residential houses. According to the detection, the leakage of roof, bathroom and eaves decreased from 8.5%, 24% and 14.7% in 1990 to 1.42%, 0.94% and 0.47% respectively in 1995.

　　Seven, 190 environmental protection facts were completed on schedule, and 72 key industrial pollution projects were treated or relocated.

　　Focusing on the prevention and control of air pollution and the protection of drinking water sources, 10 environmental protection facts determined by the municipal government at the beginning of the year were completed, and 180 environmental protection facts were completed by the district and county governments.

　　72 key industrial pollution sources were treated and relocated within a time limit, exceeding the original plan by 44%. Among them, 22 people, such as calcium carbide furnace in No.2 Chemical Plant, steel-making workshop and auxiliary production facilities in the southern district of Shougang Special Steel Company, have strongly reflected that the factories and workshops with serious pollution have stopped production or moved.

　　With an investment of 80 million yuan, 27 dust control tasks were completed in Shougang Company, Gaojing Power Plant and Yanshan Cement Plant. The newly-built noise standard area is 26.4 square kilometers, and the noise standard area in the whole city reaches 204.78 square kilometers. The coverage rate of urban noise standard has increased from 32% in the previous year to 43.8%.

　　To protect drinking water sources, 10 oil depots and gas stations located in underground water source protection areas were treated and reformed within a time limit. 9400 hectares of water conservation forest were built in the upper reaches of Miyun and Huairou reservoirs, and the small watershed management area was 245.7 square kilometers.

　　The management of tobacco control areas was strengthened, 31 coal thrower boilers were reformed, and 80% of the tea stoves and stoves in the Third Ring Road stopped the loose burning of raw coal, which reduced the smoke emission.

　　Eight, large-scale renovation of the city appearance and environment to build a number of clean and beautiful living quarters.

　　60 model streets and 218 model hutongs have been newly built. Renovate 208 urban-rural fringe areas, clean up a large number of sanitary dead ends, cancel 192 illegal and disorderly stall markets, and ban 110,000 unlicensed vendors. 42,800 units have improved the responsibility book for city appearance and environmental sanitation. This city was awarded the title of "Excellent City" by the Ministry of Construction for the comprehensive improvement of urban environment in 1995.

　　More than 30 million yuan was invested to comprehensively renovate the first batch of 60 residential quarters, which solved the problems of lack of supporting facilities, chaotic management and poor environment, and the living environment of 43 residential quarters was greatly improved.

　　In 487 residential areas with 447,000 residents, the activities of creating civilized residential areas with strengthening community management and improving living environment and living conditions were carried out, accounting for 20.6% of the total number of urban residents in the city. Among them, 73 residential areas were rated as civilized residential areas in the capital, and 241 residential areas were rated as civilized residential areas at the district and county levels.

　　Nine, 30 new closed cleaning stations, the second ring road, the third ring road, the main bridge to achieve mechanical cleaning.

　　30 closed cleaning stations have been newly built, and 585 have been put into use, and the closed garbage collection and transportation rate has reached 70%. In the whole year, 4.7 million tons of garbage were removed, which was the same as the previous year, and the harmless treatment rate of garbage reached 22%.

　　There were 43,100 new households with garbage bags in Shuangqilou District, reaching 598,100. The consolidation rate of garbage bags in institutions and bazaars reached 100%.

　　The establishment of the expressway cleaning service center has realized the mechanical cleaning of the main roads and bridges of the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road, ensured the operation safety of sanitation workers and improved the cleaning quality. The mechanized cleaning area of the city reached 10.38 million square meters; The total area of road sweeping and cleaning reached 45 million square meters, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

　　100 standard public toilets above Class III were newly built or rebuilt, and 1,050 public toilets above Class III were accumulated (including 230 paid public toilets). Of the 38 public toilets designed and piloted in the Capital Public Toilet Design Competition, 26 have been completed, of which 20 have been put into use.

　　Ten, the urban telephone penetration rate reached 35 per 100 people, and all 60 poor towns and villages in the suburbs opened program-controlled telephones.

　　693,600 networked program-controlled telephone exchanges were opened, and the total capacity of telephone network exchanges in the city reached 3.693 million; Among them, the capacity of telephone exchanges in public networks is 2.375 million, an increase of 1.8586 million in recent five years.

　　The number of local telephones increased by 501,600, equivalent to half of the total number of users in the city in the past 45 years, and the total number of users reached 1.5 million. The number of telephones per 100 people increased from 18.5 in the previous year to 24, of which the number of telephones per 100 people in urban areas increased from 28 to 35.4.

　　6,436 public telephones were added, with a total number of more than 20,000, and the public telephone penetration rate reached 1.9 per 1,000 people.

　　The number of mobile phones actually increased by 84,000, more than double that of the previous year, and the total number exceeded 160,000. The number of fully automatic authorized users in the real growth path was 4.85 million, an increase of 67.5% over the previous year, reaching 1.203 million. Users can call 2094 domestic cities and 218 countries and regions directly at any time.

　　Invested 61.284 million yuan to transform the subscriber line flying line, and completed the transformation task of 2,879 buildings and 195,400 households.

　　Invested 60 million yuan to carry out "telecom poverty alleviation", built 60 telecom projects in remote mountainous towns and villages, laid 9 trunk optical cables for more than 400 kilometers, built or rebuilt 16 bureaus, added 20,000 program-controlled telephones and more than 3,000 users. All 60 remote mountainous towns and villages have opened program-controlled telephones.

　　Eleven, add 112 postal outlets and 656 new residential buildings to realize postal service.

　　81 post offices and 31 postal service points have been newly opened. The total number of postal service outlets reached 575, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year. 50 new service points, such as international parcel, valet clearance and international express delivery point, were added.

　　Postal service for 656 new residential buildings. The direct delivery area of EMS mail was expanded from within the Third Ring Road to within the Fourth Ring Road, and the direct delivery rate reached 100%. 106 new newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a total of 1198, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

　　Invested 18 million yuan to build 30 new branch offices with computerized business windows, double the previous year. All 43 computerized sub-branches have implemented comprehensive desktop service for business receipt and delivery, and users can handle multiple businesses at the same time in one window.

　　The "green card" project of postal savings was officially opened, and 100 outlets realized computer networking and universal deposit and withdrawal.

　　Twelve, the annual urban isolation forest construction exceeded 10,000 mu for the first time, and the per capita public green space area of the city increased again.

　　2.5 million trees were planted in urban greening (including 730,000 climbing plants), an increase of 130,000 over the same period of last year; Planting grass was 1.687 million square meters, an increase of 187,000 square meters; The net increase in green area is 1010 hectares.

　　More than 40 urban isolation forest constructions were completed, covering 902 hectares, exceeding the previous year’s 348 hectares. For the first time, the number of annual forest constructions exceeded 10,000 mu, equivalent to the sum of the Seventh Five-Year Plan period. The urban forest area has reached 1615 hectares.

　　Complete and improve the greening of 30 roads and bridges such as Northwest Third Ring Road and Airport Road, covering nearly 100 kilometers and 71 hectares, and the road greening length has reached 1789 kilometers. Two million plants (pots) of flowers have been planted, and the main roads in the city have initially formed a garden landscape with trees, shrubs and flowers, flowers in three seasons and evergreen in all seasons. Ten parks were built and rebuilt, 76.8 hectares of residential areas were afforested and beautified, and 5.5 hectares were renovated.

　　The total area of urban greening has reached 16,500 hectares, the green coverage rate is 32.4%, there are 120 parks, and the per capita public green space has increased from 6.58 square meters in the previous year to 7.08 square meters.

　　There were 14.392 million trees planted in the plain farmland forest network and surrounding areas, exceeding the plan by 43.9%, an increase of 570,000 trees over the previous year; 13,800 hectares (207,000 mu) of artificial afforestation in barren hills was completed, exceeding the plan by 15%; Complete the cultivation of young and middle-aged forests of 20,000 hectares (300,000 mu); Closing hillsides for afforestation is 13,300 hectares (200,000 mu); There are 820 hectares (12,300 mu) of sand control and afforestation in Kangzhuang and Baihe, which is twice as much as the previous year’s 366 hectares (5,500 mu).

　　Thirteen, open bus lines 15 more than 500 new buses put into operation.

　　Fifteen bus lines were newly opened, and six lines were adjusted and extended. Among them, two lines, trolley bus 410 and branch bus 410, were opened, which facilitated the travel of hundreds of thousands of residents in Huangcun Satellite City and along it. The 393 bus from Taipingzhuang to Erlizhuang Community was opened, which facilitated the travel of dozens of institutions, courtyards, scientific research units, military retired cadres and the general public along the line, and was welcomed by units and the masses along the line.

　　Add and update 508 buses, which is the year with the largest number of new cars in history. The quality and capacity of bus electric vehicles have been greatly improved.

　　There are 54 new metro vehicles. By adding wide-body cars and marshalling cars, the capacity of the first line of the subway has been increased by 15% and 25% respectively, which has alleviated the overload operation to some extent.

　　The total number of public transport passengers reached 4.6 billion. Among them, bus passenger traffic was 3.15 billion, subway passenger traffic was 558 million, and taxi passenger traffic was 591 million, up by 5.3%, 4.3% and 6.5% respectively.

　　1 new long-distance bus station, 7 bus stops, 100 new and updated advertising bus shelters, and 39 new monthly ticket sales points.

　　Fourteen, Beijing West Railway Station was completed and opened, and the Jingtong Expressway was fully connected.

　　Beijing West Railway Station is a modern large-scale railway passenger station jointly built by the Ministry of Railways and our city. It is the passenger station with the largest investment, the largest scale and advanced technology in the history of railway construction in China, with a recent design capacity of receiving and dispatching 60 pairs of passenger trains. After three years of hard work, Beijing West Railway Station officially opened for operation on January 21, 1996, which is of great significance to alleviating the tension of railway passenger transport in North China, improving Beijing’s infrastructure and prospering the capital economy.

　　With an investment of 1.9 billion yuan, the Jingtong Expressway with a total length of 18.6 kilometers was built in just six months, with a road area of 835,000 square meters. Seven overpasses, three river-crossing bridges, eight pedestrian bridges and one pedestrian crossing were built along the way. The completion of Jingtong Expressway connects Airport Expressway, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway, Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway and the Third Ring Expressway into a whole through the East Third Ring Road, forming a rapid traffic network, which greatly relieves the traffic congestion in JD.COM, and plays an important role in strengthening the economic exchanges between the capital and Northeast China and promoting the economic and social development of this city.

　　The construction of Muxidi overpass and the reconstruction project of Luodao Zhuang Qiao were completed, and eight pedestrian crossings from Fuwai to Gongzhufen were put into use successively. There are 174 overpasses and 101 pedestrian bridges in the city.

　　In the whole year, 100 kilometers of highways were added, and the total length of highways in the city reached 11,600 kilometers, including 130 kilometers of expressways, and the highway density reached 0.75 kilometers per square kilometer.

　　15. The formal water supply, steam and heat supply of the second phase of the Ninth Water Plant continued to improve.

　　The second phase of the ninth water plant was completed and put into operation, with an increasing water supply capacity of 500,000 tons, which eased the shortage of urban water supply.

　　There are 82,800 new gas users, with a total of 2.187 million. Urban residents cooking gasification rate reached 90%. The newly added central heating area is 1.8 million square meters, reaching 28.548 million square meters.

　　42 tap water pipeline pressure regulating projects were completed, which solved the problem of draft difficulty for 4572 households. The municipal water supply company invested 3.3 million yuan to newly lay 400 mm diameter main pipes for Maizidian in Chaoyang District and Landian Factory in Haidian District, and transformed No.335 water source well, which greatly improved the water supply pressure in the two areas.

　　Investment of nearly 320 million yuan, the implementation of 365 technical transformation projects to eliminate hidden dangers of water, gas and heat supply. Sudden accidents in water, gas and heat supply decreased from 263 in the previous year to 149, a decrease of nearly 43%.

　　Sixteen, the incidence of major infectious diseases continued to decline steadily, and the rural medical and health level reached a new level.

　　All indicators of prevention and health care were completed as scheduled throughout the year, and the incidence of major infectious diseases decreased steadily. The reported incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases decreased by 16.17% over the previous year, including hepatitis by 28.5% and dysentery by 7.85%. The vaccination rate of adolescent hepatitis B vaccine reached 88.39%; Tuberculosis control continues to maintain high quality.

　　The coverage rate of public health supervision and inspection and the number of sampling tests have increased over the previous year. The city has established 19 centralized disinfection stations for tableware in small and medium-sized restaurants. The whole city has basically achieved universal consumption of iodized salt.

　　20 hospitals passed the national baby-friendly hospital evaluation, with a total of 92 hospitals; In addition to children’s hospitals, all general hospitals with more than 10 obstetric beds, specialized obstetric hospitals and maternal and child care hospitals have become baby-friendly hospitals. Eighteen districts and counties have completed the maternal and child health indicators in the mid-term indicators of the Outline of China Children’s Development Plan in the 1990s. Maternal and child health indicators rank among the top in the country.

　　Medical and health conditions in rural areas have been further improved, and 36 health centers have been rebuilt and expanded, with a total area of 46,000 square meters. From 1992 to 1995, there were 165 rural health centers in the city, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, exceeding 50% of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. After the transformation, the rural hospitals are basically equipped with 200-300 mA X-ray machines, ECG, B-ultrasound, first aid, examination, surgery and other equipment. The central hospitals and some general hospitals with strong technical strength have been able to perform total hysterectomy and total gastrectomy. The rural areas of the city completed the Eighth Five-Year Plan of primary health care one year ahead of schedule, and achieved the requirements stipulated in the National Planning Goal of "Health Care for All in China’s Rural Areas by the Year 2000" six years ahead of schedule.

　　With an investment of 5 million yuan, 66 villages and 51,000 people can eat tap water that meets the hygienic standards, and the population penetration rate of drinking tap water in the city reaches 96%. The drinking water conditions of more than 7,000 people in 17 remote mountain villages have been improved, and the popularization rate of water improvement in the city has reached 99.1%. In the whole year, 103,000 latrines were improved in rural areas, with the latrine improvement rate increasing by 9.7% over the previous year.

　　Seventeen, weak foundation schools continue to improve the conditions for running schools, 160,000 square meters of teachers’ housing completed.

　　The annual expenditure on education was 2.31 billion yuan, an increase of 33.66% over the previous year, which is a year with more growth in recent years.

　　Priority was given to the allocation of 14.61 million yuan to implement 10 practical things that the municipal party committee and municipal government did for education in 1995. Among them, 3 million yuan was earmarked to improve the conditions for running schools with weak foundations; Subsidized 3 million yuan to build a boarding school in mountainous areas.

　　A special fund of 40 million yuan was allocated for school construction. Under the grim situation of a net increase of 60,000 middle school students, there was no "two-part system" in the city.

　　From 1993 to 1995, the municipal government subsidized 150 million yuan to build primary and secondary school teachers’ houses in the general education system, and a total of 320,000 square meters of houses were built. Among them, in 1995, the subsidy fund was 51 million yuan, and 160,000 square meters were completed.

　　In 1989, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to allocate special funds to solve the housing difficulties of outstanding teachers. Among them, 5,640 square meters of housing was provided for the teaching staff of the institutions affiliated to the municipal, district and county adult education bureaus, and the subsidy funds were 5.64 million yuan, which was put in place at the end of 1995. In 1994, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to provide 33,000 square meters of housing for the teaching staff of the institutions affiliated to the municipal, district and county adult education bureaus, which required more than 16 million yuan, and 8 million yuan had been put in place by the end of 1995.

　　Eighteen, shooting more than 300 episodes of TV series, millions of people attended the Beijing Book Festival.

　　More than 30 newly created dramas (festivals) were staged, and the municipal art performance groups performed more than 4,000 performances throughout the year. Throughout the year, the municipal radio and television system filmed 344 episodes of 21 TV dramas, and broadcasted more than 400 episodes of 60 TV dramas. A number of works and plays with certain artistic standards, such as Beijing Opera "Holy Heart-Kong Fansen" and Quju "Smoke Pot", were loved by the masses.

　　Around the large-scale cultural and artistic activities of "Love the Motherland and Love Beijing", mass cultural activities such as the Spring Festival Temple Fair, the Farmers’ Art Festival "Country Singer Competition", the 3040-year cultural performance of Beijing Jiancheng, the mass singing activity of "Flowers in May", the ’95 Beijing Summer Cultural Square and the Beijing Art Festival were organized. The number of temple fairs in the Spring Festival has increased to 10 on the basis of the past, and more than 4 million people have participated in various folk spring festival activities. The ’95 Summer Cultural Square in Beijing, which lasted for three months, held 1,091 performances, 1,891 open-air movies, 2,919 open-air dances, 7,003 yangko performances and 201 other recreational activities in the urban area alone. More than 20 million people participated in various cultural activities throughout the year.

　　The third Beijing Book Festival was held, which received 1 million readers in 10 days and sold 2.33 million books.

　　In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the 50th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the theme of reading activities was determined, and 30 required books and 20 recommended books were recommended to the society.

　　More than 10,000 books have been donated to Huimin School, Tibet Middle School, bright primary school, Yanqing Pearl Township Primary School, Huairou Xinchengzi Township Primary School and Beijing Children’s Library, and incentive funds for reading activities have been established for Beijing Children’s Library, bright primary school and Pearl Township Central Primary School. We implemented the "Ten Thousand Villages Stack Room" project and donated 500 books worth 150,000 yuan to five districts and counties in the suburbs of Beijing.

　　Nineteen, strengthen the management of foreign population Dahongmen area has a new look.

　　1995 was the year in which the city introduced the largest number of measures to manage the floating population. Based on the principle of "scale control, strict management, enhanced service and legal protection", the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Management of Foreign Workers and Businessmen in Beijing and more than 10 supporting regulations on household registration, renting houses, working and doing business and family planning management of foreign workers and businessmen in Beijing were promulgated. A total of 1.463 million certificates were issued for foreigners, including 706,000 temporary residence permits, 600,000 employment permits, 27,000 business licenses and 130,000 marriage and childbirth certificates, which provided legal protection for foreigners to work, do business and live in Beijing.

　　We strengthened the rectification and management of 33 migrant areas, seized 6,984 illegal workers and criminals, demolished and stopped renting 21,800 illegal houses and shacks, and rectified 38,000 stalls and places with complicated personnel, thus improving the health and public security environment.

　　In the process of cleaning up and rectifying the Dahongmen area, a total of 9,917 illegal houses and more than 350 commercial sheds were demolished, and more than 18,000 people were removed. In November and December, the illegal and criminal activities in this area decreased by 61.9% year-on-year. The legal operation of more than 20,000 foreign personnel is protected. After renovation, the market in Dahongmen area is prosperous and in good order.

　　Twenty, the "limited support" work was carried out smoothly without a case of dog injury or death.

　　On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of the general public, on May 1, 1995, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Strictly Restricting Dog Raising was officially implemented. A total of 96,500 people (units) in the city have registered dogs, and the number of dogs has dropped from 210,000 before the implementation of the Regulations to 96,000, a decrease of 58%. The number of people bitten by dogs in the city decreased by 41.2%, of which the key restricted areas decreased by 53.28%. Governments at all levels strictly control the number of dogs in accordance with the law, improve the quality of dog immunization, and timely and effectively treat bitten people. There was no incident of dog injury or death throughout the year.

　　In 1995, people’s governments at all levels did a lot of work directly related to people’s lives, but there were still some unsatisfactory things. 1996 is the first year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s building of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and the Party’s basic line, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, resolutely implement a series of important instructions of the CPC Central Committee on Beijing’s work and the important speech made by General Secretary Jiang Zemin during his inspection of Beijing, unite as one, make every effort to overcome difficulties, work hard, take greater steps in reform and construction, and strive to do more for the people.

　　May 22nd, World Biodiversity Day. At 7 o’clock in the morning, Mr. Wu, a volunteer to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise, came to Xiaguan Riverside in Nanjing to observe the Yangtze finless porpoise for one day and understand how they live happily in Nanjing metropolitan area.

　　At 7 o’clock in the morning, on the lower surface of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the river was choppy from upstream to downstream, and fish jumped out of the water from time to time. In a short time, a few big animals were swam out from a distance, and then they lined up in a straight line, all of them stuck to their posts and swam in situ together, some of them jumped from time to time, fanned the big swallowtail and set off waves.

　　These dozens of big animals, which are gray and black and round, are Nanjing Jiangzhuzi, whose scientific name is Yangtze finless porpoise, a national first-class wild protected animal. Originally, we swam in situ together, and waited for the little fish to enter the mouth and become a thing in the bag. However, some young porpoises are naughty and playful next to their parents, and their lives are very happy and comfortable.

　　At about 9 o’clock in the morning, the sun rises, and the hot and hot weather makes the Yangtze finless porpoises unbearable. The finless porpoises quickly get out of the way with their cubs to enjoy the summer! However, there are still two heads that insist on leaving here until 11: 30.

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, a cool breeze blew on the river surface, and a head of finless porpoise swam to the lower river surface of the Yangtze River Bridge from all directions, still lined up in a row, all swimming together in the same place, catching the white bream in the entrance, and there was no fight and contention. Everyone was very harmonious.

　　When the night falls at 6: 30 and the lights are on, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is like a "rainbow" flying north and south, colorful and colorful. The river shows colorful reflections under the light. Actually, many finless porpoises with black backs are surfing and swimming together, and they jump continuously when they are excited, which has attracted the attention of many citizens.

　　Mr. Wu, a volunteer to protect the finless porpoise, said that he has lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a long time and is known as the "giant panda in the water". With the great protection of the Yangtze River in Nanjing, there are more fish in the riverside area of Nanjing, and the finless porpoises frequently appear active, which shows that the great protection has achieved remarkable results.

　　(Editor/Jiang Jie)

On the afternoon of May 24, near the Yangtze River Yanziji Pier, citizens found a young finless porpoise stranded and immediately called the police. Weibo diagram

At 4: 30 pm on May 24th, a young finless porpoise ran aground near Yanziji Wharf in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Since then, the fishery administration and other departments have taken the cubs to the underwater world for temporary rescue at 8 pm after failing to find their mothers.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Fishery Department of Nanjing Agriculture Committee that, unfortunately, the single finless porpoise calf died at about 10 am on the 25th.

According to the "Meeting Point" client of Xinhua Newspaper Group, at 4: 30 pm on the 24th, a citizen found a finless porpoise cub stranded near Yanziji Wharf, and then called the police. After the police of the Water Public Security Bureau and the personnel of the fishery administration department rushed to the scene, they temporarily transported the finless porpoise to the nearby fishery administration wharf in pots, waiting for experts to go to the scene. Since then, experts from Nanjing Underwater World have proposed to feed the finless porpoise cubs while looking for its mother.

After the police of the Water Public Security Bureau and the personnel of the fishery administration department rushed to the scene, they temporarily transported the finless porpoise to the nearby fishery administration wharf in pots. Weibo diagram

"We searched along the shore for three hours and couldn’t find it. At 8 o’clock in the evening, we transported the finless porpoise to the underwater world for temporary rescue. " Tang Zhebin, director of the Fishery Department of Nanjing Agriculture Committee, told The Paper that according to the visual inspection, this finless porpoise cub was only born for two or three days, which is very rare.

However, this finless porpoise cub died at about 10 am on the 25th, and failed to survive for one day after landing. According to reports, this is the first time that a live baby finless porpoise has been found in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River.

Why is it so difficult for finless porpoise cubs to survive after landing?

Jiang Meng, secretary-general of Nanjing finless porpoise protection association, participated in the treatment of finless porpoises after the cubs were sent to the underwater world on the evening of 24th. Jiang Meng said that as a mammal, cubs born just two or three days ago have almost no viability, and they need their mothers to bring them and feed them. It is almost impossible to survive without their mothers.

"So, the baby finless porpoise is stranded, and the first choice is to find its mother to take it away." Jiang Meng said that finless porpoises usually move in still waters, but according to the characteristics of fast-flowing water near Yanziji, relevant experts preliminarily judged that the discovered place was not the separated place of finless porpoise cubs and their mothers, and the cubs may have been washed to Yanziji by the current.

After the search for the cub’s mother failed, the cub was taken to Nanjing Underwater World for rescue and fed with special formula every hour.

The finless porpoise cubs were taken to Nanjing Underwater World for rescue and fed with special formula milk every hour. Weibo diagram

"In fact, the cubs will be brought ashore for rescue only as a last resort, because at present, domestic and even the whole world have failed to master the method of artificially breeding individual finless porpoise cubs." Jiang Meng appealed that if the citizens find a single finless porpoise on the shore, they should not touch it at will, let alone fish the cubs ashore without authorization, but call the police at the first time and let the experts handle it.

Jiang Meng said that they originally planned to send the finless porpoise cub to Wuhan to "foster" a female finless porpoise who was giving birth in Wuhan, but unfortunately, this cub did not survive for long.

Zhu Chuanhui, a senior conservationist of finless porpoise who studied environmental science in Australia, told The Paper that in his opinion, the best way to meet similar situations is to let the cubs stay where they are.

"If you stay where you are, the cubs will at least have hope to reunite with their mothers. Just because the water is found to be rushing does not mean that the cubs will not be discovered by their mothers." Zhu Chuanhui said that if it is farmed artificially, it may be possible to maintain its life by formula milk for a period of time, but in addition, the cub needs its mother to teach it to swim, survive and forage, which humans cannot do. Moreover, the cubs who have no viability come to live alone in a strange environment, which is slightly inappropriate and is likely to die because of fright and drowning.

Zhu Chuanhui believes that professionalism is more important than love in protecting wild animals. "Humans love wild animals very much, but wild animals may not love humans. Compared with love, they may need more professional and practical protection. "

According to public information, the finless porpoise is known as the "smiling angel" in the water. At present, the number of finless porpoises in China is about 1000, which is rarer than that of giant pandas, and has been listed as an "extremely endangered" species.

　 　 　 　On December 20th, Nine Sisters, a realistic film focusing on rural revitalization, was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. The film’s general director Wei Qing, starring Tongshu Yang, Ma Shuchao, Liuyi Cheng and Hu Qiusheng, as well as the theme song "I am You" singer Xie Dan and the episode "Brilliant China" singer Sun Bayi, made their debut, interacting enthusiastically with the first wave of lucky audiences, and warming up the publicity for the official release of the film in early January 2022. Yu Hai Ming Zhu Marine Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the co-producer of the film, also held an annual meeting on the day of the event. Dong Suzhen, the chairman of the board, led all the senior management and employees of the company to celebrate the film’s successful trial and advance viewing.

Chairman Dong Suzhen and Director Wei Qing

　 　 　 　The film "Nine Sisters" is adapted from the novel "Nine Sisters Village" written by Min Yan, a writer from Heilongjiang Province. It tells the touching story of Jin Jiumei, a grassroots cadre of party member in northeast rural areas, and Aivi Lu, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in the village, leading the villagers to help agriculture through e-commerce and realize rural revitalization. On that day, the atmosphere of the wonderful film performance was warm, and the film’s reputation was bursting. From the story to the actor’s performance, it received numerous praises, and it was praised that "all the actors are online" and "the main melody film can be so wonderful and super funny", etc., which made the film hot before it was shown.

　 　 　 　Linking "Storm" from a distance to witness the feelings of the rural revitalization and explosion era

　 　 　 　As a key tribute film for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, Nine Sisters not only recorded the pace of the times when party member cadres at the grassroots level in Northeast China made every effort to build a new countryside, but also showed the new thinking of the country to help rural revitalization with the digital economy. The film was filmed in the countryside of Yabuli Town, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, the first area of China land reform, and this is also the story place of writer Zhou Libo’s novel Storm and the classic old film of the same name. According to Wei Qing, the general director, the film "Nine Sisters" not only inherited part of the historical background and context of the film "Storm", but also continued part of the relationship between characters. At the same time, this "linkage" continued from the film to the outside of the film. As early as the launch conference of Nine Sisters, Yu Yang, a famous performance artist who played Captain Xiao in Storm, specially sent a video to cheer up the new film, which moved Tongshu Yang and Guo Jiaming, the stars of Nine Sisters.

Actors Tongshu Yang, Ma Shuchao, Liuyi Cheng, Xie Dan, Sun Bayi, Hu Qiusheng and director Wei Qing.

　 　 　 　From the rural land reform to the economic revitalization of the new countryside, more than half a century of great changes in the times and the perfect interaction between two generations of actors, the film Nine Sisters has completed the historical inheritance and magical linkage from a distance, which has ignited the feelings of the times. The film not only has a sense of time and space from a big perspective, but also focuses on the new look of the countryside, eulogizing the great changes in the countryside and the correct leadership line of the party in the new era.

　 　 　 　Revealing the truth of e-commerce live broadcast with goods, hilarious lines mainly focus on northeast rural comedy

　 　 　 　As a realistic film, "Nine Sisters" does not simply stay at the level of offering gifts, but pays attention to the plot and characterization, and is a full-featured feature film. Wei Qing, the general director, used to be the literary director of the Propaganda Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and the director of CCTV’s large-scale program group. He directed the same song, the Avenue of Stars, the Song of the Movie and other large-scale programs, and has always been the pioneer of China’s cultural tourism industry. He is good at depicting the changes of the times in urban and rural life through light and shadow, and directed excellent films with realistic themes such as People in the Three Gorges, My Villagers and My Brothers. Screenwriter Bai Tiejun once participated in the creation of explosive word-of-mouth dramas such as Ma Dashuai and Country Love, and was good at the northeast theme. Together, they made the film into a light comedy with a rural theme full of northeast flavor, and added a lot of comedy plots. For example, Jin Jiumei, the heroine, and Zhao Xiaoxue, the female anchor, are twin sisters, and they have created many funny scenes by exchanging their identities. The lines of the film are also dominated by the Northeast dialect, and the joy of the Northeast people makes the film full of jokes, while the characters are vivid and interesting. After the screening on the same day, many viewers said: "It’s too grounded, and the Northeast dialect is really funny!"

　 　 　 　In addition, the live broadcast of the female anchor is also a major attraction of the film. Jin Jiumei temporarily took the place of Zhao Xiaoxue’s live broadcast to bring goods, and witnessed all kinds of shady scenes behind the live broadcast, such as anchor rollover, shoddy products, water army control and evaluation, and fought with online celebrity Company. The film "Nine Sisters" aimed the camera at the e-commerce industry for the first time, so it directly and comprehensively exposed the real situation of the current live broadcast, which made many viewers express "stunned eyes-opening". Interestingly, the screening day was also the annual meeting of Fang Yuhai Mingzhu, the co-producer of the film. The company has always taken "deep cultivation of great health and building a Chinese dream together" as its corporate purpose. The century-old struggle course is the same as our party’s. The chairman of the board of directors said excitedly on the spot that investing in this movie on revitalizing the rural theme is also a gift for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. The plot of live broadcast with goods in the movie also came into reality. A person in charge of the company even said humorously after watching the movie: "After watching the movie, I gained a lot of knowledge, which is very enlightening for the future implementation of the promotion plan of live broadcast with goods of our products on the e-commerce platform, and will definitely avoid traps and improve professionalism."

　 　 　 　Guo Jiaming Tongshu Yang starred in the drama, and the drama was praised as "acting all online"

　 　 　 　At the press conference that day, starring Tongshu Yang became the focus of the scene. Tongshu Yang has appeared in many hit dramas, such as The Supreme Beauty, The Hanwu Emperor, In the Name of Family, etc. The Female Psychologist with Andy and Jing Bo Ran is currently being broadcasted on a video platform. In the movie "Nine Sisters", Tongshu Yang plays the role of twin sister, who is not only a capable village cadre, but also a fashionable female anchor. The two roles can switch freely and perform an instant "face-changing" performance. On the day of the screening, Tongshu Yang revealed that he had gone deep into the rural areas in Northeast China to experience life: "The door of the village cadres’ home is always open to the villagers. Their mobile phones are always on for 24 hours, and they are always calling back to WeChat. I am very moved to solve problems anytime and anywhere. I integrate these real feelings into the role to make the image more vivid and vivid. "

Actor Tongshu Yang.

　 　 　 　Guo Jiaming, the leading actor, has made many excellent works in recent years. Anjia, which was co-produced with Sun Li, was one of last year’s hot dramas. Glory and Dream, a major revolutionary historical drama, had a good audience rating after it was broadcast in the prime time of two David TV stations in the first half of this year. The corner of Ma Zilong, the Han Meng Prince, played in Shang Yang Fu starring Zhang Ziyi, has become one of the highlights of this costume drama. In the movie "Nine Sisters", Guo Jiaming plays the secretary of poverty alleviation in the village, and his authentic Northeast dialect has won him a lot of praise. Many Northeastern audiences have said: "I almost thought that Guo Jiaming was from Northeast China!"

　 　 　 　In addition to the two leading actors, Ma Shuchao, Liuyi Cheng, Hu Qiusheng, Gao Fang, Du Xudong and other old actors joined in. Ma Shuchao, a graduate of Beijing Film Academy, is the elder brother of director Zhang Yimou. His film "Brothers and Sisters in the Far Mountains" won the film "Government Award" and "Five One Project Award", and he also participated in more than 30 film and television works such as "The Moon in the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" and "The Thief of Emei". Liuyi Cheng has appeared in China’s Guards of Honor and Returning to Dafu Village, and the theme song singer Xie Dan is also the actor of Liu Xiangqin in the film. Gao Fang has participated in classic hit dramas such as The Poem of Daming Palace, Four Generations under One roof, April Day on Earth, and Du Xudong’s works are even more familiar. He plays Han Rongfa in The Big House, Qingfeng Village as the second master in Snow Leopard, and Chen Dongping in Six Groups of Serious Crimes. In addition, there are Tong Lei who participated in the films mr. six and Chinese Partner, Zhiqiang Chi, an old actor of Changying Factory, and so on. The drama bones piled up, which made the texture of the film soar. After the screening, many viewers praised the director when they interacted: "All the acting staff are online! This is a good movie! "

　 　 　 　The film "Nine Sisters" was produced by Heilongjiang Haoyan Culture Media Co., Ltd., Dongfang Shangdian Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Geyou Jiuzhou (Beijing) Cultural Tourism Management Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Yongbeida E-commerce Co., Ltd., Qingdao Yuhai Mingzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Century Xingcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd., jointly produced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee and Weiqing (Beijing) Film and Television Culture Development Co., Ltd., directed by China Film Foundation and supported by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　 　 　 　Prove the revitalization of the countryside, reveal the truth of live broadcast, and make great contributions in 2022, so stay tuned.

Original Shanghai Huangpu Shanghai Huangpu

The 2023 Shanghai Rowing Open will be held in the waters of Suzhou River, the mother river of Shanghai, from September 16th to 17th.

This morning, the reporter came to the Zhapu Bridge on the Suzhou River, where rowing boats were constantly passing by. The contestants who will take part in the competition tomorrow are doing the final training before the competition, warming up and getting familiar with the waters. And along the whole track, many citizens also entered the "state" in advance and stopped to watch with relish. Everyone is also looking forward to tomorrow’s arrival, hoping that the contestants can play beyond their normal level and let the audience see the wonderful competition.

Miss Wu, a citizen who carefully watched the rowing training on the bridge, said: "Rowing is once a year, and I happened to pass by today. I saw Tongji University students coming. This competition seems to be magical, and I can’t stop at a glance. The official competition will be held tomorrow. I hope they can do better. I will come back tomorrow to see it. "

Many citizens are also very concerned about the safety of the event. The reporter learned that in order to ensure the safety of participating athletes, this year’s competition area will be divided into control area, restricted access area and non-control area according to the competition demand. The stadium personnel will be managed by classification, given different access rights, and the access flow line will be independent; Five security checkpoints will be set up in the main venue area of the event, and the sidewalks on the east side of Zhapu Road and Bridge will be controlled as athletes’ only access areas to ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel.

Under the guidance of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, the Organizing Committee of the Games drew up a medical security plan for the Games, set up a medical security working group, defined designated hospitals, opened a medical green channel, set up medical points at the start and end of the Games, equipped with professional medical security teams, automated external defibrillator, insulation blankets and necessary instruments and medicines for medical assistance, and provided medical security for the participants and spectators. In addition, the organizing committee has hired a professional water rescue team, and Jinjiang Group will continue to provide official hotels for participating athletes and competition officials to help the event be held successfully.

Considering the lightning and rainstorm weather that may occur in Shanghai during the Games, the Organizing Committee of the Games has prepared an emergency plan in advance, and will cooperate with the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau before and during the Games to continuously monitor meteorological data and prepare for wind, rain and high temperature. During the Games-time, the on-site rescue command center will conduct unified command, strengthen the communication and interaction between referees and medical personnel, and respond to the disposal in time. When the weather is thunder and lightning, heavy rain or other extreme weather, the organizing committee will make timely judgment and start the emergency plan response. Mid-September coincides with the flood season in Shanghai, and the water level of Suzhou River may rise. In this regard, the organizing committee will also make plans for pumping station drainage, sluice gate opening and water diversion after the water level rises.

Reporter/Shao Linfeng Qu Huangjun

Editor/Zhang Shan

Photo/Shao Linfeng Qu Huangjun

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2. Birds chirping, green and pleasant, and the wind singing, these "ecological beauty" are very "warm" in the hearts of Huangpu residents!

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Original title: "2023 Shanghai Rowing Open is fully guaranteed, and the citizens’ expectations are full"

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　　In the military parade held on May 9, heavy weapons of the Russian army passed through the Red Square in the capital Moscow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　5月9日，俄罗斯在首都莫斯科红场举行了据说是苏联解体以来最大规模的阅兵仪式，以纪念反法西斯卫国战争胜利64周年。9000多名军人和包括69架飞机在内的大量重型武器装备参加了阅兵式。这是梅德韦杰夫就任总统以来的第二次大规模红场阅兵。

　　与去年相比，今年的红场阅兵在参阅人数、重装备数量和新装备展示等方面都有新的突破，吸引了全世界的眼球，同时也引来了很多猜测：在全球发生金融危机、俄罗斯经济面临衰退的困难时期举行如此大规模的阅兵活动，其用意究竟何在？笔者以为，俄罗斯有意借红场大阅兵来大造声势，其主要用意可能有五：

　　一是教育人民爱国，弘扬民族精神

　　众所周知，莫斯科红场阅兵是前苏联和俄罗斯的传统民族节日，首次阅兵是在1918年，当时是为了纪念十月革命胜利一周年。此后，红场阅兵不定期举行，有时甚至每年举行一次。苏联解体以后，俄罗斯在1991年至1995年取消了红场阅兵式，1996年决定恢复阅兵式，并把阅兵日定在了5月9号，以此来纪念反法西斯和卫国战争的胜利。64年前，苏联军民经过4年浴血奋战，保家卫国，以牺牲2700万人的代价，战胜了德国法西斯。

　　红场阅兵的重大意义，不仅是庆祝卫国战争的伟大胜利，更重要的是让人民记住这段历史。正如梅德韦杰夫总统在阅兵仪式上讲到的那样：反法西斯战争犹如一堂课，既教育了善良的民众，也教育警示了战争的发动者；卫国战争的参与者，将自己的生命和对自由的追求献给了祖国，这是俄国人民巨大的历史遗产。他强调指出，今天俄罗斯面临的形势与64年前一样，依然存在“军事冒险主义”的威胁，需要人民团结起来共同对敌。

　　俄罗斯通过在全国各大城市举行大规模的阅兵仪式，来唤醒人民的记忆，教育人民特别是教育青年一代不要忘记历史，要增强忧患意识，弘扬爱国主义和民族主义精神，在新的军事威胁和困难面前仍需要团结和牺牲精神。

　　二是鼓舞国民士气，促进经济增长

　　受全球金融危机的影响，俄罗斯经济自去年下半年以来日趋衰退，人民的精神生活和物质生活受到了重大的影响。今年以来，俄罗斯政府采取多种应对金融危机的措施，使俄罗斯经济和社会生活逐步趋于稳定，在这个时候借助卫国战争胜利纪念日来高调举行红场阅兵式，通过展示军队的发展变化来反映俄罗斯的政治、经济和社会的全面发展，让人民看到俄罗斯有一支强大的军队，向国际社会展示俄罗斯正在恢复它的大国形象。

　　In this sense, holding a military parade is not only an important activity to celebrate the anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War, but more importantly, it can mobilize people’s positive emotions, boost people’s morale and promote Russia’s all-round political, economic and social development.

　　It is in this sense that this year’s Russian military parade is somewhat unusual. Russia not only held a large-scale military parade in Moscow’s Red Square, but also held military parade ceremonies of different scales in major cities all over the country and cities where military region headquarters are located. The number of military parade locations, scale and influence are beyond any year in history. People see the happy smiling faces of the Russian people on TV, which is probably the positive effect expected by the Russian government to organize a large-scale military parade in a high-profile manner.

　　The third is to show military strength and warn NATO military exercises.

　　On May 6th, despite repeated warnings from Russia, NATO held a month-long large-scale military exercise in Georgia. About 1,000 soldiers from more than 10 NATO member countries and partner countries, including the United States, went to Georgia to participate in the joint military exercise codenamed "Crisis Response", which was held at the Wajani military base near Tbilisi, only 70 kilometers away from the Russian military station in South Ossetia.

　　In Russia’s view, NATO’s military exercise at its "doorstep" this time is simply deceiving others. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev called the military exercise a "blatant provocation" against Russia. Three days later (May 9), Russia held a military parade in major cities across the country to celebrate the Victory Day of the Anti-Fascist and Great Patriotic War. In recent years, it is obvious to all that NATO led by the United States has squeezed Russia politically and militarily. NATO has expanded eastward to Russia’s "doorstep" and Russia’s strategic space is getting smaller and smaller, which makes Russia intolerable.

　　Although the NATO military exercise and the Red Square military parade are planned "coincidences", it is undoubtedly a clear "warning" for the NATO joint military exercise to use the "coincidences" to show the strength of the Russian army, especially the appearance of the newly developed S-400 Triumph air defense missile system and the "Baiyang-M" intercontinental ballistic missile and other advanced heavy weapons. Although Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin once said that this is "not a show of force, nor will it threaten anyone". However, this unprecedented military parade did give people a signal, that is, it fully demonstrated Russia’s military strength and showed that the Russian army has the ability to defend national security.

　　The fourth is to "sell" new weapons and promote military trade.

　　Arms export has always been an important aspect of Russian foreign trade. Affected by the global financial crisis, Russia’s foreign military trade has also been impacted to varying degrees. It should be said that it is the best advertising to show the world the latest Russian conventional weapons with the opportunity of the Red Square military parade.

　　The T-90 main battle tank, new infantry fighting vehicle and paratrooper fighting vehicle, 125mm self-propelled anti-tank gun, Tornado rocket launcher system and iskander-M tactical missile displayed by Russia in this year’s military parade are all first-class equipment in the world. In particular, the S-400 Triumph air defense missile system, which debuted in the military parade, has a range of up to 400 kilometers. It fully applies the most advanced technical research results in this field and is superior to the Patriot missile of the United States in terms of flight speed and hit accuracy. It is the most advanced air defense missile system in the world at present.

　　The display of these advanced weapons and equipment has undoubtedly attracted the attention of many military experts and will certainly attract the attention of many "interested" countries’ troops, which will undoubtedly play a positive role in promoting Russia’s foreign military trade and its influence will be extensive and lasting.

　　The fifth is to demonstrate the determination to "strengthen the army" and reshape the image of a big country.

　　At the beginning of this year, the Russian government announced the implementation plan of the Russian army’s reduction reform, and planned to reduce the number of generals to 1 million by 2012. This reform plan met with considerable resistance in China. Facing a new round of strategic nuclear disarmament negotiations with the United States internationally, Russia’s military reform is about to enter a critical stage.

　　This time, with the help of the Red Square military parade, a large number of Russian new weapons and equipment were displayed, especially the appearance of a large number of sophisticated weapons and new conventional weapons. Russia wants to tell people that Russia’s determination to "strengthen the army" will not change, and the Russian military reform plan formulated by the "Mapp Group" will not change. Russia has the ability to build a world-class army, its status as a powerful country is recovering, and its image as a big country cannot be ignored. (Zhao Jichen)

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