The morning call is all in the morning newspaper　

It’s another Thursday looking forward to the weekend~ How are your friends doing this week? In any case, there is a morning paper from the material girl to accompany you~

Preview: "Apostle Walker 2" Gu Tianle Zhang Jiahui is difficult to distinguish between friends and foes, Zhou Dongyu Jing Boran joined

Produced by Le Yiling and Liu Weiqiang, directed by Wen Weihong, starring Gu Tianle, Zhang Jiahui, Wu Zhenyu, and co-starring Jiang Peiyao, Zhang Yichi, and Liu Yuning, Huang Zhizhong’s special police and bandit action blockbuster is about to land in national theaters on August 9. A few days ago, the film exposed the poster and trailer of the "enemy and friend" version, which is also the first trailer of the film. Brothers reunion, enemy or friend? The undercover mystery is about to explode again this summer.

In the poster of the "Apostle 2" movie, Zhang Jiahui, Gu Tianle, and Wu Zhenyu made a collective appearance, with guns in hand and sharp eyes. The Rubik’s Cube element in the background also activated the audience’s memory of the first part of the movie. In the first part of the movie, the Rubik’s Cube is not only the key to the case, but also the "password" between the brothers. The reappearance of the Rubik’s Cube this time also makes the relationship between the three more confusing. Are you looking forward to this sequel?~

The exciting preview continues~ Hayao Miyazaki’s classic "Spirited Away", which will be released on June 21, has revealed the Chinese voice actors of the male and female protagonists: Zhou Dongyu as the voice of Chihiro, and Jing Boran for Bai Long for the first time. So far, the Chinese voice cast has been assembled, including the recently announced Tian Zhuangzhuang (playing the grandfather of the boiler), Wang Lin (playing the mother-in-law of Tang & Qian), and Peng Yuchang (playing the faceless man). Five powerful actors who have swept major domestic film awards will join forces to help out the movie.

After the dubbing lineup was announced, the professional level of the actors and the high fit with the character image were recognized by the majority of the audience. Zhou Dongyu said that although he had previous experience in dubbing animations, "Chihiro" was still a big challenge: it was not easy to figure out the mood and voice of a little girl, and for Jing Boran, "Spirited Away" was his favorite animation work and his own animation dubbing "debut show". Coincidentally, Zhou Dongyu, Jing Boran and Tian Zhuangzhuang had collaborated on a hit romance. This time they got together again because of the dubbing, and some audiences sighed "what an incredible fate". The three of them will meet again in the animation world of the second dimension this time~

Star Thing | Luhan’s New Drama Official Announcement, First Exposure of Hormone Battle Uniform Modeling

Recently, Lu Han appeared at an event and announced that he would star in the role of Xiao Feng in the super network drama "Crossing the Line of Fire". On the same day, Lu Han appeared in a thousand-bird suit with black suit and trousers. His lazy mid-parted curly hair was retro and modern, and with gold silk glasses, "glasses kill" is sultry!

Previously, Lu Han’s style in the dark has aroused heated discussions among netizens. In "Crossing the Line of Fire", Lu Han will once again challenge the contrast style. In order to create the image of a "house", he specially tried the "Killing Matt" style, subverting the daily fresh and handsome image of the brother next door, and looking for a relaxed state during shooting, so as to be closer to the character. It is understood that in addition to the "Crossing the Line of Fire" that is being filmed, Lu Han’s starring "Doom" was also successfully completed last month. The science fiction movie starring him will also be released on August 9. The actor Lu Han, who is fully returning, is worth looking forward to!

Industry BroadcastersShu Shortlisted for the media attention unit of the movie channel, Jiang Hongbo played the "most beautiful doctor" and attracted attention

The 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival, which will be held from June 15th to 24th, recently announced the list of shortlisted films in the "Film Channel Media Attention Section". Twelve outstanding films will compete fiercely for awards such as "Most Media Attention Film", "Most Media Attention Director", and "Most Media Attention Male (Female) Leading Actor".

Known as the "endorsement of media power", the "Film Channel Media Attention Unit" is one of the highlights of the Shanghai International Film Festival, the first recognized international A-class film festival in China. Among the many shortlisted films, the main theme film "Yellow Rose" based on "The Most Beautiful Doctor" Zou Xiaochun is particularly prominent: this is the first film in our country to focus on the hero of the front-line medical care for AIDS prevention and treatment. After its release in May, it received unanimous praise from all parties. The powerful actor Jiang Hongbo successfully played the dedicated Zou Xiaochun in the film, which touched countless audiences. Looking forward to the film’s good results~

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

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Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. On August 4 th, the fifth episode of the behind-the-scenes special reality show "Another Good Play" was officially launched. In this special issue, with the enlightenment and encouragement of Bo Huang and the crew, LAY finally overcame his "fish phobia", not only grasping raw fish, but also successfully challenging raw fish, showing his professionalism as an actor.

LAY successfully challenged to eat raw fish and Bo Huang led everyone to film in the flood.

During the filming of The Island, the biggest challenge for LAY was how to overcome his fear of fish. In the last behind-the-scenes reality show, LAY admitted that he was afraid of scaly animals since he was a child, so he frequently begged the director Bo Huang and the staff for mercy, even hoping to change the play without touching raw fish.

At first, LAY was afraid of fake fish props, and the filming process was obviously slowed down a lot. However, LAY felt guilty because everyone in the crew was waiting for him. He didn’t want to delay everyone’s time. Finally, with the encouragement of Bo Huang, he overcame his fear of catching raw fish. In order to achieve the best performance effect, he even asked for more shots. In the scene of shooting live fish, Bo Huang and LAY ate fish at the same time. When Bo Huang was scared and screamed by the strange sound of fish, LAY was surprisingly calm, still eating raw fish, and completely devoted himself to his performance, which won unanimous praise from everyone.

For director Bo Huang, the uncertain weather on the island is his biggest headache. When filming the scene of LAY eating fish, the rainstorm continued, the river rose, the beach that had already been set up was almost submerged, and half of the photographic equipment was immersed in the water. Considering the pressure of time and producers, Bo Huang didn’t give up. With the joint efforts of the crew, he finished the play in the rainstorm, which showed the spirit of the characters fighting against fate.

The film The Island exposed the poster of "Monopoly" version, and everyone lived on a desert island and strived to be a winner in life.

It is reported that the film The Island is an allegorical story about the employees of the company who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. According to the plot of the film, the film released a set of "Monopoly" posters, with a total of four posters in cartoon style and fine brushes. Each poster was divided into several squares by criss-crossing lines, symbolizing the plates in the "Monopoly" game.

The first poster is based on the urban landscape, with high-rise buildings and neon lights. A yellow bus stops by the road, indicating that everyone is about to go to the League Building. Then, on the second poster, the situation changed, the waves surged and the ship sank, which just corresponded to the plot that everyone was accidentally shipwrecked. On the third poster, there are many trees, and people are in groups of three or two, which reflects the embarrassing situation that everyone has just been stranded on a desert island. In the last poster, most people have changed into uniform blue and white clothes, some are farming and some are fishing, which seems to imply that people have adapted to life on a desert island and a new production relationship is being established.

The whole set of posters shows the various stages of the movie plot step by step, and naming it "Monopoly" makes people wonder whether people will change their social status in the real society, and new leaders and winners will emerge.

　　1995 was the year with the largest increase in electricity in the history of this city. Following Comrade Li Peng’s instructions, with the strong support of the relevant departments of the central government, the first phase of the "9511 Project" was achieved as scheduled after nearly three years of hard work by the employees of North China Electricity Regulatory Bureau and Beijing Power Supply Bureau. In 1995, the electricity consumption index increased by 1 million kilowatts over the previous year, reaching 3.7 million kilowatts. Since November 1, 1995, the electricity consumption of residents in the capital has been stopped.

　　In order to implement the "9511 Project", the city has invested a total of 3.9 billion yuan. In the whole year, 11 new units with 2.63 million kilowatts were put into operation in North China Power Grid, and 5 units with 1.5 million kilowatts were put into operation in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Power Grid. The annual power transmission from Shanxi and Inner Mongolia energy bases to the east increased to 1.25 million kilowatts, accounting for about a quarter of the maximum load of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan power grid. Unit 1 of the Ming Tombs Pumped Storage Power Station was also connected to the grid for power generation in December. In three years, two 500 kV substations and eight 220 kV substations have been built, and the problems of aging wires, outdated facilities and insufficient capacity of urban residential buildings have been solved by stages, and the wiring of 23,700 residential buildings has been changed and the capacity has been increased by 22,000 amperes.

　　In 1995, the total electricity consumption in Beijing reached 22.26 billion kWh, equivalent to 314 times that in 1949. The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 1.81 billion kWh, and the per capita annual domestic electricity consumption reaches 180 kWh, ranking second in the country.

　　Two, the new 30 thousand mu of vegetable protection land, the opening of three green channels, the public’s vegetable basket is more abundant.

　　1995 was the year with the strongest vegetable field construction in this city. The municipal level invested 120 million yuan, added 10,000 hectares (150,000 mu) of vegetable fields, developed 2,000 hectares (30,000 mu) of vegetable protected areas, and built 18 vegetable production bases with one village and one product, with the basic vegetable fields in the city reaching 31,900 hectares (478,000 mu). The total output of vegetables in the whole year was 3.97 billion kilograms, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

　　There are 75 newly developed pig farms with a scale of 10,000 heads, 20 newly built and qualified chicken farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads, and more than 150 pig farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads and more than 50 chicken farms with a scale of over 100,000 heads respectively. 48.896 million broilers were produced in the whole year, an increase of 38.5% over the previous year; There are 3.359 million commercial pigs, 111,000 beef cattle, 713,000 meat crops and 80,500 tons of aquatic products, all of which have increased over the previous year, ensuring the effective supply of the capital non-staple food market.

　　In order to enrich vegetable sources, increase supply and reduce prices, leading comrades of the municipal government led a team to Shandong, Hebei and other vegetable producing areas, and issued nearly 600 green passes to transporters who sent vegetables to Beijing for a long time, opening up three "green channels" in Shouguang, Shandong, Zhangjiakou and Laoting, Hebei, with an average of 3.5 million kilograms of vegetables coming to Beijing every day.

　　Three, 980 chain stores facilitate and benefit the people, and 800 state-owned designated grain stores play the role of the main channel.

　　1995 was the fastest year for the development of chain commerce in the city. The total number of chain stores reached 980, three times that at the beginning of the year, among which 430 convenience chain stores mainly engaged in grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and daily necessities, six times that at the beginning of the year. A number of popular chain stores and convenience markets such as "Good Neighbor" chain stores in Xicheng District have emerged, which have played a positive role in ensuring the supply of daily necessities for residents and stabilizing prices.

　　The whole city has established a grain and oil supply security system with 800 state-owned designated grain stores as the core, including 600 in the suburbs of the city, dealing in at least 50 kinds of grain, oil and food. Some state-owned grain stores have implemented chain operation.

　　Ten large and medium-sized shopping malls with an area of 10,000 square meters or more will be built, bringing the total number of such shopping malls to 50. Beijing’s business presents a new pattern of supporting large, medium and small, and combining high, middle and low grades.

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 82.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15 billion yuan or 24% over the previous year, and maintained a double-digit growth for 13 consecutive years.

　　In the whole year, 13 new markets were built, 80 were upgraded and rebuilt, and 1 agricultural and sideline products direct selling market was piloted, with a total market of 1062, an increase of 1.2%; The turnover was 19.5 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%. There are 20 bazaars with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan. The bazaar has become an important channel for people’s non-staple food supply in the capital.

　　Fourth, do everything possible to solve the living difficulties of some people and actively carry out poverty alleviation in remote mountainous areas.

　　"send warm" activities are widely carried out in the city. In order to ensure the basic livelihood of low-income workers and enterprise retirees, from the second half of 1995, the minimum monthly wage in the city was raised from 210 yuan to 240 yuan; Increased the pension for retirees; The payment standard of unemployment security fund has been raised from 150-188 yuan to 174-218 yuan. More than 14 million yuan was borrowed from the unemployment insurance fund to provide basic living expenses for employees in difficult enterprises.

　　On the original basis, the standard of pension relief and subsidy for special care recipients in the city increased by 20 yuan per person per month, and 1.2 million yuan was granted to 3,070 low-income severely disabled people. Social relief funds have been set up in 50 streets, raising a total of 2.23 million yuan in the whole year, and providing additional living allowances ranging from tens of yuan per month for social relief recipients. Raising funds from various sources, 68 nursing homes were relocated, expanded and transformed. The second five-guarantee survey was carried out in the city, and the support standards and service measures were implemented to ensure the basic life of the five-guarantee recipients.

　　We have fully implemented the method of placing disabled people in employment in proportion. All social units have newly placed 622 disabled people in employment, and 3,210 disabled people have received vocational education and skills training. For 5256 cataract patients, surgery for sight recovery was performed, and for more than 700 disabled people, rehabilitation and corrective treatment were carried out. 18 districts and counties have generally carried out community rehabilitation services for the disabled.

　　A three-year plan for the renovation of dilapidated houses for special care recipients and poor families in mountainous areas was implemented, and housing was rebuilt and renovated for 290 special care recipients and 354 poor families in mountainous areas throughout the year.

　　Last year, various natural disasters occurred alternately in the suburbs of Beijing. The affected area was 161,000 hectares (2.41 million mu), with 1.618 million people affected and 932,000 people affected. The city allocated 6.8 million yuan for disaster relief, provided rations for 73,000 victims with difficulties in living, provided clothing and bedding for 18,000 people, provided medical services for 1,600 people, and maintained 1,179 houses for 369 victims, thus ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims.

　　The municipal finance allocated a special fund of 20 million yuan for the relocation project of 5000 households and 171000 people in 60 remote towns and villages with dangerous households and poor living conditions. 4,150 households and 13,700 people have been relocated, accounting for 83% and 80% of the plan respectively.

　　More than 1,500 cadres went deep into remote mountainous areas to help the poor, introducing 51.37 million yuan of foreign capital, 434 projects and setting up 275 enterprises. The per capita labor income of farmers in 60 remote mountainous townships exceeded 1,600 yuan, an increase of 123 yuan or 8.3% over the previous year.

　　Five, the "re-employment project" officially launched 1.75 million employees to participate in social pooling of serious illness.

　　The Opinions on the Implementation of Re-employment Project in Beijing was formulated, and the municipal labor department allocated 43.7 million yuan from the unemployment security fund, which diverted nearly 60,000 unemployed and laid-off workers throughout the year. 500 new labor and employment service enterprises were established, and 16,500 unemployed and laid-off workers were placed in labor service enterprises. There are 112 new employment agencies, with a total of 187, which have introduced jobs for 170,000 people. More than 6,000 unemployed and laid-off workers have participated in various employment and job-transfer trainings organized by the labor department, and more than 4,000 of them have returned to their posts after passing the training. The city’s unemployment rate is controlled within 1%.

　　Social co-ordination of medical expenses for serious illness was carried out in 18 districts and counties of the city, with 1.75 million employees and retirees participating, and 34,000 people were reimbursed for serious illness medical expenses of l.63 million yuan.

　　Six, residential completion of 8.565 million square meters can provide new homes for 120 thousand residents.

　　In 1995, the area of newly-built housing was the largest in this city, with a total completed residential area of 8.565 million square meters, including 7.6 million square meters, 800,000 square meters more than the previous year, which can provide new homes for 120,000 residents. The renovation project of dilapidated houses completed an investment of 4.59 billion yuan and 1.197 million square meters. In the whole year, a total of 85 residential areas were rebuilt, of which 15 were newly started, and 3 were completed in Jingtai Dongli, Ming Wan Temple and Beilishi Road. A total of 600,000 square meters of dilapidated houses were demolished, 19,200 residents were relocated, and 20,700 residents were actually resettled, including 7,700 at one time.

　　The task of building 600,000 square meters of housing has been implemented, which can solve the housing difficulties for about 11,000 poor households with a per capita living area of less than 4 square meters.

　　Remarkable results have been achieved in treating common leakage problems of residential houses. According to the detection, the leakage of roof, bathroom and eaves decreased from 8.5%, 24% and 14.7% in 1990 to 1.42%, 0.94% and 0.47% respectively in 1995.

　　Seven, 190 environmental protection facts were completed on schedule, and 72 key industrial pollution projects were treated or relocated.

　　Focusing on the prevention and control of air pollution and the protection of drinking water sources, 10 environmental protection facts determined by the municipal government at the beginning of the year were completed, and 180 environmental protection facts were completed by the district and county governments.

　　72 key industrial pollution sources were treated and relocated within a time limit, exceeding the original plan by 44%. Among them, 22 people, such as calcium carbide furnace in No.2 Chemical Plant, steel-making workshop and auxiliary production facilities in the southern district of Shougang Special Steel Company, have strongly reflected that the factories and workshops with serious pollution have stopped production or moved.

　　With an investment of 80 million yuan, 27 dust control tasks were completed in Shougang Company, Gaojing Power Plant and Yanshan Cement Plant. The newly-built noise standard area is 26.4 square kilometers, and the noise standard area in the whole city reaches 204.78 square kilometers. The coverage rate of urban noise standard has increased from 32% in the previous year to 43.8%.

　　To protect drinking water sources, 10 oil depots and gas stations located in underground water source protection areas were treated and reformed within a time limit. 9400 hectares of water conservation forest were built in the upper reaches of Miyun and Huairou reservoirs, and the small watershed management area was 245.7 square kilometers.

　　The management of tobacco control areas was strengthened, 31 coal thrower boilers were reformed, and 80% of the tea stoves and stoves in the Third Ring Road stopped the loose burning of raw coal, which reduced the smoke emission.

　　Eight, large-scale renovation of the city appearance and environment to build a number of clean and beautiful living quarters.

　　60 model streets and 218 model hutongs have been newly built. Renovate 208 urban-rural fringe areas, clean up a large number of sanitary dead ends, cancel 192 illegal and disorderly stall markets, and ban 110,000 unlicensed vendors. 42,800 units have improved the responsibility book for city appearance and environmental sanitation. This city was awarded the title of "Excellent City" by the Ministry of Construction for the comprehensive improvement of urban environment in 1995.

　　More than 30 million yuan was invested to comprehensively renovate the first batch of 60 residential quarters, which solved the problems of lack of supporting facilities, chaotic management and poor environment, and the living environment of 43 residential quarters was greatly improved.

　　In 487 residential areas with 447,000 residents, the activities of creating civilized residential areas with strengthening community management and improving living environment and living conditions were carried out, accounting for 20.6% of the total number of urban residents in the city. Among them, 73 residential areas were rated as civilized residential areas in the capital, and 241 residential areas were rated as civilized residential areas at the district and county levels.

　　Nine, 30 new closed cleaning stations, the second ring road, the third ring road, the main bridge to achieve mechanical cleaning.

　　30 closed cleaning stations have been newly built, and 585 have been put into use, and the closed garbage collection and transportation rate has reached 70%. In the whole year, 4.7 million tons of garbage were removed, which was the same as the previous year, and the harmless treatment rate of garbage reached 22%.

　　There were 43,100 new households with garbage bags in Shuangqilou District, reaching 598,100. The consolidation rate of garbage bags in institutions and bazaars reached 100%.

　　The establishment of the expressway cleaning service center has realized the mechanical cleaning of the main roads and bridges of the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road, ensured the operation safety of sanitation workers and improved the cleaning quality. The mechanized cleaning area of the city reached 10.38 million square meters; The total area of road sweeping and cleaning reached 45 million square meters, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

　　100 standard public toilets above Class III were newly built or rebuilt, and 1,050 public toilets above Class III were accumulated (including 230 paid public toilets). Of the 38 public toilets designed and piloted in the Capital Public Toilet Design Competition, 26 have been completed, of which 20 have been put into use.

　　Ten, the urban telephone penetration rate reached 35 per 100 people, and all 60 poor towns and villages in the suburbs opened program-controlled telephones.

　　693,600 networked program-controlled telephone exchanges were opened, and the total capacity of telephone network exchanges in the city reached 3.693 million; Among them, the capacity of telephone exchanges in public networks is 2.375 million, an increase of 1.8586 million in recent five years.

　　The number of local telephones increased by 501,600, equivalent to half of the total number of users in the city in the past 45 years, and the total number of users reached 1.5 million. The number of telephones per 100 people increased from 18.5 in the previous year to 24, of which the number of telephones per 100 people in urban areas increased from 28 to 35.4.

　　6,436 public telephones were added, with a total number of more than 20,000, and the public telephone penetration rate reached 1.9 per 1,000 people.

　　The number of mobile phones actually increased by 84,000, more than double that of the previous year, and the total number exceeded 160,000. The number of fully automatic authorized users in the real growth path was 4.85 million, an increase of 67.5% over the previous year, reaching 1.203 million. Users can call 2094 domestic cities and 218 countries and regions directly at any time.

　　Invested 61.284 million yuan to transform the subscriber line flying line, and completed the transformation task of 2,879 buildings and 195,400 households.

　　Invested 60 million yuan to carry out "telecom poverty alleviation", built 60 telecom projects in remote mountainous towns and villages, laid 9 trunk optical cables for more than 400 kilometers, built or rebuilt 16 bureaus, added 20,000 program-controlled telephones and more than 3,000 users. All 60 remote mountainous towns and villages have opened program-controlled telephones.

　　Eleven, add 112 postal outlets and 656 new residential buildings to realize postal service.

　　81 post offices and 31 postal service points have been newly opened. The total number of postal service outlets reached 575, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year. 50 new service points, such as international parcel, valet clearance and international express delivery point, were added.

　　Postal service for 656 new residential buildings. The direct delivery area of EMS mail was expanded from within the Third Ring Road to within the Fourth Ring Road, and the direct delivery rate reached 100%. 106 new newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a total of 1198, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

　　Invested 18 million yuan to build 30 new branch offices with computerized business windows, double the previous year. All 43 computerized sub-branches have implemented comprehensive desktop service for business receipt and delivery, and users can handle multiple businesses at the same time in one window.

　　The "green card" project of postal savings was officially opened, and 100 outlets realized computer networking and universal deposit and withdrawal.

　　Twelve, the annual urban isolation forest construction exceeded 10,000 mu for the first time, and the per capita public green space area of the city increased again.

　　2.5 million trees were planted in urban greening (including 730,000 climbing plants), an increase of 130,000 over the same period of last year; Planting grass was 1.687 million square meters, an increase of 187,000 square meters; The net increase in green area is 1010 hectares.

　　More than 40 urban isolation forest constructions were completed, covering 902 hectares, exceeding the previous year’s 348 hectares. For the first time, the number of annual forest constructions exceeded 10,000 mu, equivalent to the sum of the Seventh Five-Year Plan period. The urban forest area has reached 1615 hectares.

　　Complete and improve the greening of 30 roads and bridges such as Northwest Third Ring Road and Airport Road, covering nearly 100 kilometers and 71 hectares, and the road greening length has reached 1789 kilometers. Two million plants (pots) of flowers have been planted, and the main roads in the city have initially formed a garden landscape with trees, shrubs and flowers, flowers in three seasons and evergreen in all seasons. Ten parks were built and rebuilt, 76.8 hectares of residential areas were afforested and beautified, and 5.5 hectares were renovated.

　　The total area of urban greening has reached 16,500 hectares, the green coverage rate is 32.4%, there are 120 parks, and the per capita public green space has increased from 6.58 square meters in the previous year to 7.08 square meters.

　　There were 14.392 million trees planted in the plain farmland forest network and surrounding areas, exceeding the plan by 43.9%, an increase of 570,000 trees over the previous year; 13,800 hectares (207,000 mu) of artificial afforestation in barren hills was completed, exceeding the plan by 15%; Complete the cultivation of young and middle-aged forests of 20,000 hectares (300,000 mu); Closing hillsides for afforestation is 13,300 hectares (200,000 mu); There are 820 hectares (12,300 mu) of sand control and afforestation in Kangzhuang and Baihe, which is twice as much as the previous year’s 366 hectares (5,500 mu).

　　Thirteen, open bus lines 15 more than 500 new buses put into operation.

　　Fifteen bus lines were newly opened, and six lines were adjusted and extended. Among them, two lines, trolley bus 410 and branch bus 410, were opened, which facilitated the travel of hundreds of thousands of residents in Huangcun Satellite City and along it. The 393 bus from Taipingzhuang to Erlizhuang Community was opened, which facilitated the travel of dozens of institutions, courtyards, scientific research units, military retired cadres and the general public along the line, and was welcomed by units and the masses along the line.

　　Add and update 508 buses, which is the year with the largest number of new cars in history. The quality and capacity of bus electric vehicles have been greatly improved.

　　There are 54 new metro vehicles. By adding wide-body cars and marshalling cars, the capacity of the first line of the subway has been increased by 15% and 25% respectively, which has alleviated the overload operation to some extent.

　　The total number of public transport passengers reached 4.6 billion. Among them, bus passenger traffic was 3.15 billion, subway passenger traffic was 558 million, and taxi passenger traffic was 591 million, up by 5.3%, 4.3% and 6.5% respectively.

　　1 new long-distance bus station, 7 bus stops, 100 new and updated advertising bus shelters, and 39 new monthly ticket sales points.

　　Fourteen, Beijing West Railway Station was completed and opened, and the Jingtong Expressway was fully connected.

　　Beijing West Railway Station is a modern large-scale railway passenger station jointly built by the Ministry of Railways and our city. It is the passenger station with the largest investment, the largest scale and advanced technology in the history of railway construction in China, with a recent design capacity of receiving and dispatching 60 pairs of passenger trains. After three years of hard work, Beijing West Railway Station officially opened for operation on January 21, 1996, which is of great significance to alleviating the tension of railway passenger transport in North China, improving Beijing’s infrastructure and prospering the capital economy.

　　With an investment of 1.9 billion yuan, the Jingtong Expressway with a total length of 18.6 kilometers was built in just six months, with a road area of 835,000 square meters. Seven overpasses, three river-crossing bridges, eight pedestrian bridges and one pedestrian crossing were built along the way. The completion of Jingtong Expressway connects Airport Expressway, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway, Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway and the Third Ring Expressway into a whole through the East Third Ring Road, forming a rapid traffic network, which greatly relieves the traffic congestion in JD.COM, and plays an important role in strengthening the economic exchanges between the capital and Northeast China and promoting the economic and social development of this city.

　　The construction of Muxidi overpass and the reconstruction project of Luodao Zhuang Qiao were completed, and eight pedestrian crossings from Fuwai to Gongzhufen were put into use successively. There are 174 overpasses and 101 pedestrian bridges in the city.

　　In the whole year, 100 kilometers of highways were added, and the total length of highways in the city reached 11,600 kilometers, including 130 kilometers of expressways, and the highway density reached 0.75 kilometers per square kilometer.

　　15. The formal water supply, steam and heat supply of the second phase of the Ninth Water Plant continued to improve.

　　The second phase of the ninth water plant was completed and put into operation, with an increasing water supply capacity of 500,000 tons, which eased the shortage of urban water supply.

　　There are 82,800 new gas users, with a total of 2.187 million. Urban residents cooking gasification rate reached 90%. The newly added central heating area is 1.8 million square meters, reaching 28.548 million square meters.

　　42 tap water pipeline pressure regulating projects were completed, which solved the problem of draft difficulty for 4572 households. The municipal water supply company invested 3.3 million yuan to newly lay 400 mm diameter main pipes for Maizidian in Chaoyang District and Landian Factory in Haidian District, and transformed No.335 water source well, which greatly improved the water supply pressure in the two areas.

　　Investment of nearly 320 million yuan, the implementation of 365 technical transformation projects to eliminate hidden dangers of water, gas and heat supply. Sudden accidents in water, gas and heat supply decreased from 263 in the previous year to 149, a decrease of nearly 43%.

　　Sixteen, the incidence of major infectious diseases continued to decline steadily, and the rural medical and health level reached a new level.

　　All indicators of prevention and health care were completed as scheduled throughout the year, and the incidence of major infectious diseases decreased steadily. The reported incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases decreased by 16.17% over the previous year, including hepatitis by 28.5% and dysentery by 7.85%. The vaccination rate of adolescent hepatitis B vaccine reached 88.39%; Tuberculosis control continues to maintain high quality.

　　The coverage rate of public health supervision and inspection and the number of sampling tests have increased over the previous year. The city has established 19 centralized disinfection stations for tableware in small and medium-sized restaurants. The whole city has basically achieved universal consumption of iodized salt.

　　20 hospitals passed the national baby-friendly hospital evaluation, with a total of 92 hospitals; In addition to children’s hospitals, all general hospitals with more than 10 obstetric beds, specialized obstetric hospitals and maternal and child care hospitals have become baby-friendly hospitals. Eighteen districts and counties have completed the maternal and child health indicators in the mid-term indicators of the Outline of China Children’s Development Plan in the 1990s. Maternal and child health indicators rank among the top in the country.

　　Medical and health conditions in rural areas have been further improved, and 36 health centers have been rebuilt and expanded, with a total area of 46,000 square meters. From 1992 to 1995, there were 165 rural health centers in the city, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, exceeding 50% of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. After the transformation, the rural hospitals are basically equipped with 200-300 mA X-ray machines, ECG, B-ultrasound, first aid, examination, surgery and other equipment. The central hospitals and some general hospitals with strong technical strength have been able to perform total hysterectomy and total gastrectomy. The rural areas of the city completed the Eighth Five-Year Plan of primary health care one year ahead of schedule, and achieved the requirements stipulated in the National Planning Goal of "Health Care for All in China’s Rural Areas by the Year 2000" six years ahead of schedule.

　　With an investment of 5 million yuan, 66 villages and 51,000 people can eat tap water that meets the hygienic standards, and the population penetration rate of drinking tap water in the city reaches 96%. The drinking water conditions of more than 7,000 people in 17 remote mountain villages have been improved, and the popularization rate of water improvement in the city has reached 99.1%. In the whole year, 103,000 latrines were improved in rural areas, with the latrine improvement rate increasing by 9.7% over the previous year.

　　Seventeen, weak foundation schools continue to improve the conditions for running schools, 160,000 square meters of teachers’ housing completed.

　　The annual expenditure on education was 2.31 billion yuan, an increase of 33.66% over the previous year, which is a year with more growth in recent years.

　　Priority was given to the allocation of 14.61 million yuan to implement 10 practical things that the municipal party committee and municipal government did for education in 1995. Among them, 3 million yuan was earmarked to improve the conditions for running schools with weak foundations; Subsidized 3 million yuan to build a boarding school in mountainous areas.

　　A special fund of 40 million yuan was allocated for school construction. Under the grim situation of a net increase of 60,000 middle school students, there was no "two-part system" in the city.

　　From 1993 to 1995, the municipal government subsidized 150 million yuan to build primary and secondary school teachers’ houses in the general education system, and a total of 320,000 square meters of houses were built. Among them, in 1995, the subsidy fund was 51 million yuan, and 160,000 square meters were completed.

　　In 1989, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to allocate special funds to solve the housing difficulties of outstanding teachers. Among them, 5,640 square meters of housing was provided for the teaching staff of the institutions affiliated to the municipal, district and county adult education bureaus, and the subsidy funds were 5.64 million yuan, which was put in place at the end of 1995. In 1994, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to provide 33,000 square meters of housing for the teaching staff of the institutions affiliated to the municipal, district and county adult education bureaus, which required more than 16 million yuan, and 8 million yuan had been put in place by the end of 1995.

　　Eighteen, shooting more than 300 episodes of TV series, millions of people attended the Beijing Book Festival.

　　More than 30 newly created dramas (festivals) were staged, and the municipal art performance groups performed more than 4,000 performances throughout the year. Throughout the year, the municipal radio and television system filmed 344 episodes of 21 TV dramas, and broadcasted more than 400 episodes of 60 TV dramas. A number of works and plays with certain artistic standards, such as Beijing Opera "Holy Heart-Kong Fansen" and Quju "Smoke Pot", were loved by the masses.

　　Around the large-scale cultural and artistic activities of "Love the Motherland and Love Beijing", mass cultural activities such as the Spring Festival Temple Fair, the Farmers’ Art Festival "Country Singer Competition", the 3040-year cultural performance of Beijing Jiancheng, the mass singing activity of "Flowers in May", the ’95 Beijing Summer Cultural Square and the Beijing Art Festival were organized. The number of temple fairs in the Spring Festival has increased to 10 on the basis of the past, and more than 4 million people have participated in various folk spring festival activities. The ’95 Summer Cultural Square in Beijing, which lasted for three months, held 1,091 performances, 1,891 open-air movies, 2,919 open-air dances, 7,003 yangko performances and 201 other recreational activities in the urban area alone. More than 20 million people participated in various cultural activities throughout the year.

　　The third Beijing Book Festival was held, which received 1 million readers in 10 days and sold 2.33 million books.

　　In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the 50th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the theme of reading activities was determined, and 30 required books and 20 recommended books were recommended to the society.

　　More than 10,000 books have been donated to Huimin School, Tibet Middle School, bright primary school, Yanqing Pearl Township Primary School, Huairou Xinchengzi Township Primary School and Beijing Children’s Library, and incentive funds for reading activities have been established for Beijing Children’s Library, bright primary school and Pearl Township Central Primary School. We implemented the "Ten Thousand Villages Stack Room" project and donated 500 books worth 150,000 yuan to five districts and counties in the suburbs of Beijing.

　　Nineteen, strengthen the management of foreign population Dahongmen area has a new look.

　　1995 was the year in which the city introduced the largest number of measures to manage the floating population. Based on the principle of "scale control, strict management, enhanced service and legal protection", the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Management of Foreign Workers and Businessmen in Beijing and more than 10 supporting regulations on household registration, renting houses, working and doing business and family planning management of foreign workers and businessmen in Beijing were promulgated. A total of 1.463 million certificates were issued for foreigners, including 706,000 temporary residence permits, 600,000 employment permits, 27,000 business licenses and 130,000 marriage and childbirth certificates, which provided legal protection for foreigners to work, do business and live in Beijing.

　　We strengthened the rectification and management of 33 migrant areas, seized 6,984 illegal workers and criminals, demolished and stopped renting 21,800 illegal houses and shacks, and rectified 38,000 stalls and places with complicated personnel, thus improving the health and public security environment.

　　In the process of cleaning up and rectifying the Dahongmen area, a total of 9,917 illegal houses and more than 350 commercial sheds were demolished, and more than 18,000 people were removed. In November and December, the illegal and criminal activities in this area decreased by 61.9% year-on-year. The legal operation of more than 20,000 foreign personnel is protected. After renovation, the market in Dahongmen area is prosperous and in good order.

　　Twenty, the "limited support" work was carried out smoothly without a case of dog injury or death.

　　On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of the general public, on May 1, 1995, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Strictly Restricting Dog Raising was officially implemented. A total of 96,500 people (units) in the city have registered dogs, and the number of dogs has dropped from 210,000 before the implementation of the Regulations to 96,000, a decrease of 58%. The number of people bitten by dogs in the city decreased by 41.2%, of which the key restricted areas decreased by 53.28%. Governments at all levels strictly control the number of dogs in accordance with the law, improve the quality of dog immunization, and timely and effectively treat bitten people. There was no incident of dog injury or death throughout the year.

　　In 1995, people’s governments at all levels did a lot of work directly related to people’s lives, but there were still some unsatisfactory things. 1996 is the first year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s building of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and the Party’s basic line, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, resolutely implement a series of important instructions of the CPC Central Committee on Beijing’s work and the important speech made by General Secretary Jiang Zemin during his inspection of Beijing, unite as one, make every effort to overcome difficulties, work hard, take greater steps in reform and construction, and strive to do more for the people.

　　Cctv newsLast week, an ordinary consumer surnamed Wu, who often stayed in the hotel, exposed videos about the health problems of 14 five-star hotels on the Internet, which once again aroused public concern. Some of the hotels involved issued a statement apologizing, saying that they would conduct self-inspection, and some hotels did not respond. After the hotel hygiene problems were exposed, the relevant departments also carried out inspections and treatments on the hotels involved.

　　Sheraton Nanchang Hotel in Jiangxi Province is also one of the hotels exposed by video. On the afternoon of November 16th, Sheraton Nanchang Hotel was officially put on file for investigation due to health problems, and the relevant departments required the hotel to make rectification.

　　The dishcloth for cleaning the toilet was fined 2000 yuan for cleaning the cup.

　　After investigation, Sheraton Nanchang Hotel admitted that there was a case of wiping a guest’s cup with a dishcloth that had been wiped with a toilet, and was fined 2000 yuan. Although the amount of the fine is based on the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places, in reality, such punishment has been questioned by many people.

　　[User comments]

　　The illegal cost is too low, which leads to such a situation. What effect can 2,000 yuan have?

　　The penalty cost is so low. If I were the owner of a five-star hotel, do you think I would rectify it?

　　2000 yuan, is it fun for everyone?

　　Interviewed by the regulatory authorities and on-site inspection

　　In addition to Nanchang, Jiangxi, the hotel involved in Beijing, which was exposed in the video, was also interviewed and accepted on-site inspection. On November 15th, the supervisor of Beijing Health and Family Planning Supervision Office came to Wangfu Peninsula Hotel, inspected the hotel room, and collected samples of public articles such as cups and utensils on the spot.

　　The supervisor used the fast ATP fluorescence detector to check the microbial value of the guest cup in the room on the spot.

　　Subsequently, Wangfu Peninsula Hotel issued a statement saying: The Food and Drug Administration took samples of cups on the spot and carried out ATP test on them, and the result value was 0, far below the qualified value set by the regulatory authorities. And said that "regardless of the value, the hotel will still take measures to strengthen the implementation of standard procedures by room service personnel, so as to ensure that all aspects meet the established standards of the peninsula." However, netizens still questioned: If the ATP test result is 0, is there really no health problem? The statement of Wangfu Peninsula Hotel was also deleted.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires that the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels should draw inferences and attach great importance to the supervision of tourism service quality.

　　Another consumer reported that the hotel did not change the bathrobe.

　　After the incident, consumers were also dissatisfied with the fact that the statements issued by these hotels were almost like copying and pasting: first, they attached great importance to it, then the conversation changed, saying that this video could not represent the daily life of our hotel, and then they began to put the blame on the personal behavior of individual employees, and finally stated that we would definitely take necessary measures to rectify it. But will they change? After all, this hotel trust crisis is not the first time.

　　Just as many five-star hotels were exposed to health problems, another netizen recently reported that the Hyatt Regency Shanghai Wujiaochang did not change his bathrobe because he found half-eaten cold medicine in his bathrobe pocket. The netizen also had no choice but to laugh at himself: "I hope the former tenant’s cold has been cured!"

　　Because this netizen also called Mr. Wu on Weibo, Mr. Wu replied: "Bathrobe is another blind spot. Many waiters don’t change bathrobes according to the rules. They wanted to talk about it, but it was difficult to obtain evidence. Just try not to use cups, bathrobes and bathtubs. "

　　Hotel trust crisis is not the first time.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that a five-star hotel has experienced a crisis of confidence. In September last year, there were five five-star hotels in Beijing exposed by evaluation agencies, and the clean-up was not thorough. None of the five hotels changed their bedding, uncleaned bathtubs and toilets; 3 hotels did not clean mouthwash cups; Some hotels have not changed bathrobes.

　　Just like this time, the second day after the video exposure, the Beijing Municipal Health Supervision Department intervened in the investigation, and the Beijing Tourism Development Committee also interviewed five hotels.

　　Three months later, three five-star hotels in Harbin were exposed again. Hotel cleaners actually used toilet brushes to brush cups, and also used the same brush to brush toilets and bathtubs.

　　This time, all three five-star hotels involved in Harbin issued a statement apologizing and accepted administrative punishment. However, why can’t the hotel hygiene problems be completely solved?

　　Yang Honghao, Deputy Director of china tourism academy Industrial InstituteNo matter how strict this process is, it is ultimately implemented by the service personnel. Then there are several problems in the service personnel. On the one hand, the salary and treatment, over the years, he has never had any big growth. Also, that is to say, we may have some new measures on this aspect of supervision and inspection. He may check it with his eyes, right? Then will we use some new technologies to do this check in the future?

　　The star hotel involved did not realize the seriousness of the problem.

　　In the past two days, China Consumers Association also issued a statement. Let’s take a look: "The star-rated hotels involved did not realize the seriousness of the problem, nor did they fully understand and respect the consumer’s supervision suggestions, reflecting the indifference to consumers." "I hope that the relevant industry authorities will not be afraid of ugliness, thoroughly investigate and strengthen supervision. For star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name, they should be downgraded."

　　Event exposure: I was "focused" by the hotel.

　　Supposedly, the incident should be in the direction of solving the problem, but unexpectedly, the personal information of Mr. Wu, who broke the news, was also exposed, and many hotel industries exchanged his information privately, saying that they would pay so-called "key attention" to this person.

　　"My courage is running out" and "Nobody likes a troublemaker", which is Mr. Wu’s personal feeling after the incident, because he was specially marked by some hotels.

　　In the nearly 12-minute video exposed by Mr. Wu, waiters in 14 five-star hotels, even top international hotels, generally used bath towels and square towels as rags, wiping sinks, cups and even toilets. However, it is these exposure behaviors that make Mr. Wu feel a hornet’s nest and feel that he has offended the whole industry.

　　Because what he didn’t expect was that his personal information was exposed and seriously affected his daily life. After his solemn representations, the hotel apologized.

　　"Because citizens’ personal information was leaked", on November 17th, Mr. Wu entrusted a lawyer to represent the case and cancelled all his subsequent trips.

　　Even under such pressure, Mr. Wu said that he would not delete the video. He just hoped that after the exposure, the hotel industry could change and really solve the problem itself, rather than "solving" the exposed people.

　　It is understood that the 14 five-star hotels exposed this time have all responded.

　　It is worth noting that most of the hotel’s responses are basically the same in content format, especially the exposed problems "can’t represent our daily operation and service standards", which has once again become the focus of public questioning.

　　Software and hardware work together to build a real star-rated home

　　When you are away from home, the hotel is home. Home should be clean and warm. In order to seek the feeling of home, many consumers choose star-rated hotels. However, the unintentional service of star-rated hotels makes everyone very upset. It should be said that at present, the facilities and hardware of star-rated hotels in China are hard enough, but the management and service software are too soft. Only by grasping the software and hardware together can star-rated hotels give away consumers and build a real star-rated home.

In winter, Ding ‘an, Hainan, the temperature of more than 20 degrees Celsius and the calm Nanli Lake attracted the national rowing team to come here for the last winter training before the Paris Olympic Games.

A few days ago, in a highly competitive 4× 2,000m single boat racing confrontation training, the women’s sculls team showed a very high level. Cui Xiaotong, Lu Yang, Zhang Ling and Chen Yunxia, women’s quadruple sculls champions at the Tokyo Olympic Games, were very good at seizing every opportunity to temper themselves, and entered the Paris Olympic time rhythmically, so that every minute of hard work shone with gorgeous colors and the struggling youth did not leave any regrets.

As a physical training project, the winter training of rowing teams has always been boring and hard, with dozens of kilometers of long strokes, coupled with strength rooms and dynamometer, every day there is a feeling that the body is completely drained. However, the players are working hard to complete these training amounts, because only when they have sufficient physical reserves can they have a bottom in their hearts when they reach the international arena.

"I am in good shape now, and I hope that there will be new breakthroughs in various abilities at the end of winter training." "The goal of my winter training is to restore my physical fitness to my peak moment, and now the dynamometer and strength are close." Lu Yang and Cui Xiaotong, two elder sisters on the women’s quadruple boat, said that younger Chen Yunxia and Zhang Ling went all out to make the boat more dynamic and energetic.

The women’s quadruple sculls event is the traditional advantage event of China rowing-in 1993, it was the first to win the World Championship of Olympic events; In 2008, it was the first to win the Olympic champion; Today, it is also the one who hopes to defend the Olympic gold medal.

It is precisely because of this dream that after the Tokyo Olympic Games, Lu Yang, who is 29 years old, did not choose to retire. Cui Xiaotong, who has always been particularly painful to resume training, chose to continue. Chen Yunxia and Zhang Ling also overcame their respective injuries and difficulties to prepare for the war. Hard sweat earned the champion from the World Cup to the World Championships in 2022, which also made a good start for the Paris cycle. However, two world powerhouses, Britain and the Netherlands, have to "smash" women’s quadruplets in this cycle, which has a great impact. Throughout the 2023 season, opponents have maintained a high level of competition, and won the championship and runner-up in the World Championships, while our women’s quadruplets ranked third.

"The main reason is that the state and ability of four people have not reached the best. We will not lose confidence in ourselves because we lost a championship." Lu Yang was very calm and sincere when summing up the 2023 competition. "In this winter training, everyone must first practice their individual abilities, and then four people will work together to improve the performance of the whole boat."

"There are only 200 days before the Paris Olympic Games, and this period is very important for us." Cui Xiaotong also agrees with Lv Yang’s point of view. "Compared with our competitors, we still have an advantage. After all, they have never surpassed our best results in the world at the Tokyo Olympics, so we must seize this last time and restore our ability to the peak level, which is very important for us."

Temporary difficulties will not hinder the girls’ progress, and more clear goals will make them more indomitable. "There are still the last 200 days. The more you get to the back, the more you have to challenge yourself." Zhang Ling is ready to fight for the Paris Olympic Games in one breath. "We have gradually adapted to the training volume and intensity. Although it will be very difficult to reach the coach’s goal, we can only improve our ability if we try hard and break through the limit."

"The four of us are making progress, and the current state is much better than last year." Chen Yunxia and his companions have gained some gains from their efforts, and they are also looking forward to using more efforts to realize their ultimate dreams. "Everyone is now more strict with themselves ideologically. We know that if we want to win, we must pay more, which requires us to be stronger in all aspects. " (From January 11th, China Sports Daily, 01 edition)

In March this year, some people in the global new energy auto market were happy and some people were worried. China, Britain and France saw triple-digit growth, and Italian electric vehicle sales even increased 10 times year-on-year. However, countries striving for environmental protection, such as the Netherlands and Sweden, showed a downward trend. In terms of market share of electric vehicles, Norway is at the forefront of electrification, followed by Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of electric vehicles in China and Germany increased by three digits, and the market share is expected to expand rapidly.

China: New energy vehicles increased by 2.4 times year-on-year. Pure electricity and plug-in continued to set a new record.

According to the production and sales data released by China Automobile Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as "China Automobile Association"), in March 2021, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China showed a high-speed growth momentum, reaching 216,000 vehicles and 226,000 vehicles respectively, up by 74.9% and 1.1 times, up by 2.5 times and 2.4 times. In all segments of new energy vehicles, the production and sales were 182,000 and 190,000 respectively, up 2.6 times and 2.5 times year-on-year; The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 34,000 and 36,000, respectively, up 2 times and 1.9 times year-on-year; fuel battery

From January to March, the production and sales of new energy vehicles both exceeded 500,000, reaching 533,000 and 515,000 respectively, up 3.2 times and 2.8 times year-on-year. Compared with January and February, the growth rate slowed down. Among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 455,000 and 433,000 respectively, up 3.6 times and 3.1 times respectively. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 78,000 and 82,000 respectively, both increasing by 1.8 times year-on-year; The production and sales of fuel cell vehicles were 104 and 150 respectively, down by 43.2% and 27.5% respectively.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, pointed out that the good performance of production and sales of new energy vehicles in the first quarter of this year is inseparable from two key factors. First, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign car companies, new energy vehicle products can increasingly meet the needs of consumers, and the other is that the acceptance of new energy vehicle products by private consumers is gradually increasing. Based on this, the association is still optimistic about the annual sales performance of new energy vehicles.

Germany: the market share of electric vehicles reached 23%, and sales in the first quarter rose by 177%.

(Source: Tesla)

In March, Germany sold more than 65,000 electric vehicles, with a market share of 23%. Both electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles performed well. Sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 191% year-on-year to 30,101 vehicles, with a market share of 10.3%; Sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 278% year-on-year to 35,580 vehicles, with a market share of 12.2%. In the case that the overall automobile market rebounded by 36% year-on-year, the sales volume of gasoline vehicles only increased by 7% to 115,174 vehicles, with a market share of 39.4%; The sales volume of diesel vehicles decreased by 5% to 64,518 vehicles, with a market share of 22.1%.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 won the sales crown of electric vehicles in that month and sold 3,699 vehicles. The runner-up is e-Up! EV, sold 3,599 vehicles (e-Up! It has been on the market for ten years, and the electric version was launched in 2013), and there is only a gap of 100 vehicles from the champion; Ranked third with competitive cost performance, with 3,237 registered vehicles.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in Germany was 142,741, up 177.7% from 51,409 in the same period last year, with a market share of 22% (9.9% for pure electric vehicles). As far as the model is concerned, Volkswagen e-Up! EV won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown in Germany, surpassing the second Tesla Model 3 with a gap of 1,229 vehicles, and pushed the champion .3 in December last year to the third place.

UK: Sales of electric vehicles doubled to a new high, with a market share of nearly 14%.

According to the data of the British Automobile Manufacturers and Dealers Association (SMMT), following the decline in sales in February, the number of new car registrations in the UK rebounded by 11.5% year-on-year to 283,964 in March. Considering that the exhibition hall was closed that month and the sales volume was poor in the same period last year, this is already a good result.

It is worth noting that Britain is continuing to transform into new technologies, and the number of electric vehicle registrations has increased by 112% year-on-year to 39,333, a record high. In that month, the market share of electric vehicles reached 13.9%, up from 7.3% in the same period last year. Specifically, the sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 88% year-on-year to 22,003 vehicles, with a market share of 7.7%; The sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 152% year-on-year to 17,330 vehicles, with a market share of 6.1%.

In the first three months, 58,392 electric vehicles were registered in the UK, up 83% year-on-year, with a market share of 13.7%. 31,779 pure electric vehicles were registered, up 74% year-on-year, with a market share of 7.5%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles registered 26,613 vehicles, up 94% year-on-year, with a market share of 6.3%.

Mike Hawes, CEO of SMMT, said: "I am optimistic that consumer confidence and the market will recover." British showrooms and other non-essential retail businesses reopened on April 12th.

France: sales of electric vehicles have tripled. Model 3 defeated Peugeot e-208 and

Peugeot e-208 (Source:)

In March this year, the number of car registrations in France increased by 192% year-on-year to 182,774. The electric vehicle market is even more popular, with the number of registered vehicles soaring by 306% year-on-year to 29,737 (the sales volume was low due to the epidemic blockade in the same period last year), with a market share of 16%. Specifically, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 183% year-on-year to 15,592, with a market share of 8.5%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid passenger cars soared by 682% year-on-year to 14,145, with a market share of 7.7%. In that month, the sales share of diesel vehicles dropped to 23%, the lowest level since the mid-1990s.

In March, the most shocking thing was that Tesla Model 3 registered 4,524 vehicles in France, which not only beat other electric vehicles, but also won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown, which was a huge victory for Tesla; The runner-up of electric vehicle sales in that month was Peugeot e-208, with only 1,667 registered vehicles; The third place was the former overlord of the list, with 1,519 registered vehicles.

In the first three months of this year, the French electric vehicle market rose by 74.9% year-on-year to 61,950 vehicles, with a market share of 14%, up by 3 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 18% year-on-year to 30,489, with a market share of 6.9%; Plug-in hybrid passenger cars surged 231% year-on-year to 31,461 vehicles, with a market share of 7.1%.

Italy: The electric vehicle market became a dark horse, with a year-on-year increase of 1041.8%.

In March, Italy achieved a strong recovery, with more than 171,000 vehicles registered, which was the best result since June 2019, far exceeding the less than 29,000 vehicles in March 2020. In March, Italy registered 15,094 electric vehicles, up 1041.8% from 1,322 vehicles in the same period last year, accounting for 8.8% of the market, up from 4.6% in the same period last year.

Specifically, in March, 7,362 pure electric vehicles were registered in Italy, breaking the record of 7,225 vehicles in December last year, up 695% from the same period last year, with a market share of 4.3%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles performed better, with 7,732 registered vehicles, which also reached a record high, about 20 times that of 389 vehicles in the same period last year. In that month, the market share of plug-in hybrid vehicles was 4.5%, surpassing pure electric vehicles for the third consecutive month, which is a new trend for Italy, which is more inclined to pure electric vehicles.

As far as models are concerned, in March, Tesla Model 3 returned to the top of the electric vehicle list with a registration of 1,363; Fiat 500e also performed well, ranking second with 1,056 registered vehicles, but still giving up the pure electric vehicle sales crown that has been in succession for three months, which is about 300 vehicles away from the champion; ForTwo registered 759 vehicles, ranking third.

Norway: the market share of electric vehicles accounts for four fifths, and the demand for Model 3 is strong.

Number of registered electric passenger cars in Norway (Source: Insideevs)

In March, Norway’s electric vehicle market continued to expand, with the number of registered vehicles increasing by 39% year-on-year to 13,003, accounting for 84.9% of the total automobile market. This performance is enough to beat the performance of 5,315 Model 3s when they arrived in Norway in March 2019, but it is slightly inferior to that in December 2020.

It is worth noting that the market for pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is expanding. In the same month, the registration of pure electric vehicles in Norway increased by 23.8% year-on-year to 8,624 vehicles, with a market share of 56.3%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 83.1% year-on-year to 4,379 vehicles, with a market share of 28.6%.

In the first quarter of this year, Norway registered 29,764 electric passenger cars, up 27% from the same period last year, with a market share of about 82%. Among them, there were 19,159 pure electric vehicles, up 17% year-on-year, with a market share of 52.8%; There are 10,605 plug-in hybrid vehicles, up 70% year-on-year, with a market share of 29.2%.

In March this year, the biggest star in the Norwegian electric vehicle market was Tesla Model 3, with 2,169 vehicles registered, and 2,566 vehicles registered in the first three months, which was enough to win the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown. These data are enough to alleviate the speculation of insufficient demand for Tesla, and the upcoming listing will further increase Tesla’s share. By the end of March, Tesla had sold more than 60,000 vehicles in Norway. Another strong competitor is the newly released Volkswagen ID.4, with 856 registered vehicles. This time, ID.3 is not on the Top 20 list.

Netherlands: Electric vehicle sales continued to decline, but the market share rose to 20%.

Registration of electric passenger cars in the Netherlands (Source: Insideevs)

In March, the sales of passenger cars in the Netherlands continued to decline, down 18% year-on-year, and electric vehicles were also affected. Following the 20% year-on-year decline in electric vehicle registration in February, the number of electric vehicle registrations in the Netherlands decreased by 4% year-on-year to 4,834 vehicles in March. The only positive highlight is that the market share of electric vehicles has reached 20% (9% for pure electric vehicles), an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period last year. As can be seen from the figure, the sales volume of electric vehicles at the beginning of the year is usually average (mainly due to changes in financial incentive policies), so the monthly sales volume may start to increase in the future.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 successfully returned to the championship in the electric vehicle rankings in March, registering 341 vehicles, which is the first time that it has won the championship since September 2020. However, this is also the usual style of Tesla, and the company usually achieves high delivery in the third month of each quarter. The second place is Volvo XC40 PHEV with 257 registered vehicles; The third place is Volkswagen ID.4, with a registered volume of 247 vehicles. Interestingly, although the sales of ID.3 were hot at the end of last year, it was not on the list this time. Perhaps there are many false self-registrations that need to find buyers.

In the first quarter of this year, the number of registered electric vehicles in the Netherlands was 12,221, with a market share of 15% (5.6% for pure electric vehicles), which was 3 percentage points higher than the 12% in the same period last year. Tesla Model 3 and Volkswagen ID.4 jumped to the third and fourth place respectively in the list of best-selling electric vehicles in the Netherlands in the first three months.

Sweden: The electric vehicle market shrank by 13%, but the plug-in hybrid car rose by 212%.

Passenger car registration in Sweden in March (Source: CleanTechnica)

In March, the Swedish electric vehicle market shrank by 13% year-on-year to 17,543 vehicles, but the market share of electric vehicles reached 37%, up from 27.2% in the same period in 2020. Unusually, the number of registered plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 212% year-on-year, accounting for 31.5% of the market, and the share of pure electric vehicles was only 5.5%. This ratio of 6: 1 is in stark contrast to last year’s ratio of about 2.5: 1.

The reason is that since April 1st, Swedish policy has changed, and it began to be more inclined to support pure electric buses and further punish carbon emissions. Among them, pure electric vehicles increased by about 1,000 euros to 6,800 euros, which is about 25% of the price of electric vehicles; The subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles has been reduced from the previous 2,000 to 3,900 euros to 1,250 to 2,800 euros, with an average reduction of 1,000 euros per vehicle. Therefore, March is the "last chance" for consumers to buy plug-in hybrid cars with the best subsidies, and pure electric vehicle consumers will choose to wait until April to buy a car.

In addition, the government has also raised the annual tax on automobile carbon emissions (new cars must be paid in the first three years), making cars with carbon emissions below 90 g/km more attractive than before. In particular, vehicles with high carbon emissions, such as fuel, large and heavy internal combustion engines, will be punished, and an additional three-year tax will be paid. Non-hybrid vehicles with carbon emissions of 230 g/km, such as Volvo XC90, will have to pay about 5,000 euros.

Spain: Pure electric vehicles rose by 174%, plug-in hybrid vehicles surged by 465%

According to the data of the Spanish Automobile Manufacturers Association (ANFAC), the sales of new cars in Spain rose by 128% year-on-year to 85,819 in March. In March 2020, some dealers stopped operating in the epidemic blockade, but the sales volume in March was still far lower than that in 2019.

In that month, the electric vehicle market also performed well with a market share of 6.5%. Sales of pure electric vehicles rose by 174% year-on-year, with a market share of 2.4%, up from 2% in March last year. Plug-in hybrid vehicles surged 465% year-on-year, with a market share of 4.1%, compared with 1.7% in the same period last year. Sales of fully hybrid vehicles increased by 226% year-on-year, accounting for 22% of the market, compared with 15% in the same period last year.

The sales volume of gasoline vehicles increased by 101% year-on-year, and the market share was 48.7%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than that in March 2020. Diesel vehicles accounted for 21.7%, down 3.1 percentage points from March 2020; LPG vehicles increased by 404%, with a market share of 1%.

On April 9, the Spanish energy department said that the government had approved a plan of 800 million euros (about 950 million US dollars). By 2023, private buyers in Spain have the right to apply for a subsidy of up to 7,000 euros per car. If the town government and enterprises buy the fleet for taxis, they will get more subsidies. Buyers of electric trucks can get subsidies as high as 9,000 euros. It is planned to take effect on April 10th.

United States: In the first quarter, the sales of pure electric vehicles nearly doubled to 100,000 hybrid vehicles.

Model Y (source: Tesla)

In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of new cars in the US market increased by 11% year-on-year to 3.9 million. According to the latest report of Cox Automotive and Kelly Blue Book, the total sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States exceeded 300,000, which exceeded the overall market.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States was 303,753, up 80.8% from 167,966 in the same period last year, with a market share of 7.8%. Specifically, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 98,832, a record high, up 44.8% from 68,247 in the same period last year, with a market share of only 2.5%; The sales volume of hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles was 204,921, up 105.5% from 99,719 in the same period last year, with a market share of 5.2%.

In the first three months of this year, Tesla was the head player in the pure electric vehicle market in the United States, selling about 69,300 vehicles, accounting for 71% of the market, down from 83% in the same period last year. The best-selling electric vehicle in the United States is Model Y, followed by Model 3 (down 50% year-on-year), Bolt EV and Mustang Mach-E.

In the case that some brands don’t announce the sales of plug-in hybrid cars, the top three players in the hybrid/plug-in hybrid car market in the United States are: 124,449 vehicles (up 151% year-on-year), accounting for nearly 25% of Toyota’s total sales, including 32,263 Toyota Rongfang Hybrid; : More than 22,000 vehicles, accounting for 7.1% of Honda’s total sales; Ford: More than 18,000 vehicles.

　　From the banks of the Yangtze River to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the coast of the East China Sea, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader has traveled all over the country, and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has spread all over China.

　　The green hills are endless, and the green waters are long. We walk between the mountains and rivers and explore the way of ecological management.

　　"Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. The ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development, and changes in the ecological environment directly affect the rise and fall of civilization. " This is the profound conclusion drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the evolution of ancient ecological culture and civilization.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　"Protecting the environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the environment means developing the productive forces" … … Words are sonorous and inspiring.

　　"When the weather is favorable, the quantity and location are favorable, and the effort is less and the success is more."

　　In 2018, at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted "When the weather is favorable, the quantity and location are less, but the success is more" in Qi Min Yao Shu, emphasizing activities in accordance with the laws of nature.

　　Traditional agriculture emphasizes that production activities should be carried out in accordance with the weather and local conditions.

　　In May, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily during an inspection tour in Nanyang, Henan, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat.

　　In November 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, and got off the bus temporarily. He saw that the winter wheat just planted last month had sprouted and praised "good moisture".

　　In March, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of local grain production of 10,000 mu to see the progress of seedling cultivation and spring ploughing.

　　In spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary is well versed in farming. "Frogs beat drums, beans are buried in the ground", "May Day seedlings are not planted in the south" and "inch wheat is not afraid of inch water, but inch wheat is afraid of inch water" … … Behind the familiarity with agricultural proverbs is the general secretary of the supreme leader’s understanding and attention to grasping the farming season.

　　Those who do it often succeed, and those who do it often arrive.

　　Before and after Qingming Festival, it is a good time to plant trees. Shovel and shovel, cultivate cofferdam, lift water and water … … Over the years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has arranged an activity, that is, to participate in voluntary tree planting activities with the people in the capital.

　　In March 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing to participate in voluntary tree planting activities in the capital and plant trees with everyone. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen photo

　　"The predecessors planted trees and enjoyed the cool. Each of us is a cool person, but we must be tree growers." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that an important significance of voluntary tree planting by the whole people is to let everyone establish the awareness of ecological civilization and form a consensus and joint efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization.

　　"Everyone strives to be a green emissary and an ecological pioneer, so as to make the beautiful China greener and more colorful", the General Secretary said, and insisted on doing so for many years. "Perseverance and long-term contribution will make our motherland bluer in sky, greener in mountains, cleaner in water and better in ecological environment".

　　"Take it in moderation and use it in moderation"

　　At the opening ceremony of the World Horticultural Exposition in Beijing, China in 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the words in Zi Zhi Tong Jian as saying: "‘ Take it in moderation and use it sparingly ’ It is the true meaning of ecological civilization. "

　　A river with clear water and green hills on both sides. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a good prescription of "jointly protecting and not developing", which enabled the industrial transformation and upgrading, the regulation of the coastline along the Yangtze River and the "ten-year fishing ban" to be implemented in depth, and the ecological environment protection and economic and social development of the Yangtze River have undergone historic and turning changes.

　　The Qinling Mountains are towering and covered with vegetation. In order to protect the ecological environment of Qinling Mountains, the central government sent a special rectification working group to settle in Shaanxi. With the launch of the special rectification campaign, 1,194 illegally built villas were completely rectified. The exhortation that "to be a good ecological guardian of Qinling Mountains, you must never repeat the same mistakes and never leave a bad name in history" makes the strict observance of the ecological red line and "not to cross the line one step further" become a conscious follow, and the mountains and rivers of Qinling Mountains will be fully green.

　　In April, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve in Zhashui County, Shangluo City to inspect the ecological protection of Qinling Mountains. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Back in time, the idea of ecological governance is consistent.

　　As early as during his work in Xiamen, Fujian Province, the supreme leader comrades were deeply concerned about the comprehensive management of Yaodang Lake. Dredging the shore, invigorating the water body and beautifying the environment, from the cross-flow of sewage and the extinction of fish and shrimp to the green shore with clean water, birds flying and fish jumping, and turning cocoons into butterflies, has become a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　In the summer of 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to Yucun, Anji, and the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was put forward for the first time. From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", a road of sustainable development with ecological beauty, industrial prosperity and rich people has been spread out.

　　"Protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat it like life", focusing on the sustainable development of China and the future of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks long-term.

　　"Wealth becomes the way of heaven and earth, and it is suitable for heaven and earth."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural value and increasing natural capital, and protecting the potential and stamina of economic and social development." The general secretary once quoted the Book of Changes as saying that "wealth becomes the way of heaven and earth, assisting heaven and earth" and other contents, and expounded that heaven and earth should be unified and natural ecology should be linked with human civilization.

　　Over the past 10 years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the Yangtze River for many times, caring about the ecological protection of the Yangtze River and the development of coastal areas.

　　From "eating the river by the river" to "protecting the river by the river", behind the new path of promoting ecological priority and green development is the strategic determination and foresight of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "calculating big accounts and long-term accounts", which shows the vivid practice of Chinese modernization.

　　In April 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chenglingji Hydrological Station in Yueyang, Hunan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　"Support ecologically advantageous areas to do a good job in ecological utilization and turn ecological wealth into economic wealth."

　　From once "a chainsaw rings, gold is two thousand" to now "you can still get rich without cutting down a tree". Forestry workers in Daxinganling forest region of Inner Mongolia have changed from "chopping trees" to "watching tree people", and the change of their identity has become the epitome of the transformation of industrial structure in the forest region.

　　Green is to increase advantages, and forest protection is to protect wealth. Daxing ‘anling forest region promotes ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, develops under-forest planting and breeding industry, and truly turns green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, put forward: "We must improve the system of ecological civilization system, promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth in coordination, actively respond to climate change, and speed up the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept."

　　"Do it well and stick to it. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we will unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development and stride forward towards the modernization goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Planning: Tian Junrong, Yang Xuebo, Jiang Yun

　　Overall planning: Xiang Li and Zhao Peng.

　　Text: Liu Shuwen, Jiang Runnan

　　Editor: Wang Rong

　　Proofreading: Kuang Xixi and Wu Yue

No.71 [2002] of Guangdong Province

Decision on further strengthening environmental protection work

People’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and relevant units directly under the provincial capital:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the principles and policies of the party and the state on environmental protection, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province, further create new environmental advantages in our province, create a virtuous circle of development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a strong economic province in Guangdong, the following decisions are made:

　　First, clear objectives and implement a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.

　　Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, great progress has been made in environmental protection in our province, the trend of increasing pollution has been initially curbed, and the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved. However, at present, the environmental situation is still grim, the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high, and the regional and watershed environmental pollution has not been fundamentally alleviated. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction have become the restrictive factors for the sustainable economic and social development of our province.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even in the next ten years, the environmental protection work in our province should be guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Comrade Theory of Three Represents of Jiang Zemin, with the goal of improving environmental quality and ensuring human health, adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, and achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental conditions. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the total discharge control plan of major pollutants in the province, speed up the implementation of the "Castle Peak, Clear Water, Blue Sky and Green Space" project, and focus on comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment and ecological construction, so as to reduce the environmental pollution in the province, further curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment, effectively protect the water quality of important rivers, lakes, drinking water sources and coastal waters, and significantly improve the environmental quality of urban and rural areas, especially in large and medium-sized cities.

　　(1) Implementing a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.Major decisions on economic and social development, including regional and river basin development, urban and industrial development, productivity distribution and structural adjustment, and major construction projects, must implement the principle of ecological priority and conduct environmental impact assessment. Governments at all levels should establish a joint conference system on environment and development, regularly convene leaders and experts of relevant departments to jointly review major decisions related to the environment, assess their impact on the environment, study various measures to ensure environmental safety, and coordinate and solve major environmental problems across regions and basins.

　　(two) to establish and improve the supervision mechanism of major decisions.Comprehensive decision-making on environment and development should be regarded as an important content of inspection and supervision by superiors to subordinates. Effectively strengthen legal supervision, public supervision and public opinion supervision over major decisions related to the environment. Supervision departments at all levels should regularly organize special supervision and inspection and put forward supervision suggestions. Leading cadres who have caused serious environmental pollution and ecological damage accidents due to major decision-making mistakes or violations of environmental protection laws and regulations should be investigated for their responsibilities according to law.

　　(3) Establish a system of public participation in environmental protection.Environmental protection departments should disclose the environmental quality, enterprise sewage discharge and environmental protection approval of construction projects to the public. For major decisions involving people’s environmental rights and interests and decisions on development and construction projects, a publicity or hearing system should be implemented to listen to opinions from all sides. The news media should always spread the environmental quality and major issues of environmental protection to the society, and effectively protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise the environment. It is necessary to encourage and support public participation in actions beneficial to environmental protection and supervision and management of the environment.

　　Second, strengthen water quality protection and comprehensively control the water environment.

　　(a) focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources.Conscientiously implement the river water quality protection plan, effectively implement the water environment function zoning, clarify the responsibility of water quality protection and pollution prevention, and comprehensively strengthen water quality protection. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources, and all sewage discharge activities are strictly prohibited in drinking water source protection areas; Pollution sources that threaten the safety of drinking water sources should be resolutely relocated or closed; Livestock and poultry farms (points) built in drinking water source protection areas should be resolutely banned. Strictly control aquaculture. It is strictly forbidden to build or expand construction projects that pollute water bodies. Effectively protect groundwater resources. Take all measures to achieve the water quality standard of drinking water sources, and focus on solving the problem of "drinking water difficulty" in water-deficient areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of river basins.Accelerate the implementation of the "Guangdong Clear Water Project Plan" and focus on major water environment improvement projects in the region. Taking the comprehensive management of the Pearl River as a breakthrough, we will promote the comprehensive management of "Eight Rivers" (Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River, Danshui River, Shima River, Dongguan Canal, Fengjiang River, Lianjiang River, Fenjiang River and Tianshahe River) and "Two Lakes" (Huizhou West Lake and Zhaoqing Star Lake) and the ecological restoration projects of Xiaodongjiang River and Qijiang River, and manage urban reach in a planned way to improve the water environment quality in heavily polluted areas. Implementation of cross-city river junction section water quality assessment.

　　(3) Pay close attention to urban sewage treatment.We must incorporate the construction of urban sewage treatment facilities into the national economic and social development plan, and ensure the implementation of the sewage treatment facilities construction plan in terms of policies and funds. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, sewage treatment facilities must be built in cities and towns with an actual population of over 500,000 and villages and towns in key river basins. While building new water supply facilities, all localities must plan and build corresponding sewage treatment facilities in areas where sewage treatment facilities have not been built or areas not covered by municipal pipe networks. By 2005, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will reach 45%, and cities with an actual population of more than 500 thousand will reach 60%; By 2010, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will be no less than 60%, and that of cities with an actual population of more than 500,000 will be no less than 70%.

　　(4) Effectively promote water conservation.Strictly control the development of water-consuming industries and reasonably control the growth of water demand. Complete the transformation of high pollution and high water consumption production process within a time limit, and shut down, stop, merge and transfer those that cannot be completed within the time limit. It is necessary to put water conservation in a prominent position, vigorously implement water-saving measures, and develop water-saving agriculture, industry and service industries. Vigorously promote the recycling of recycled water and reclaimed water, and the recycling rate of industrial water is over 60%.

　　Three, strictly control industrial pollution, reduce the total amount of pollutants discharged year by year.

　　(a) to strengthen the management of key industrial pollution sources.Combined with the adjustment of industrial structure, we should focus on pollution control in electric power, building materials, chemical industry, smelting, sugar making, fermentation, electroplating, textile printing and dyeing, leather making and other industries. The enterprise’s sewage discharge must be stably controlled within the discharge standard, and the comprehensive compliance work should be carried out on the basis of the first compliance. Those who exceed the standard should be ordered to stop production for rectification. Strictly implement the system of pollutant discharge registration, licensing and total control, strictly control the discharge of major pollutants, and reduce them year by year. It is strictly forbidden to build new thermal power units of 135,000 kilowatts or less in the whole province, and no new thermal power plants will be planned or built in the Pearl River Delta region and the urban and suburban areas of acid rain control areas. Newly built and under construction thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities. Existing thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities within a time limit in accordance with the national Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Coal Burning, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province and the Blue Sky Project Plan in Guangdong Province. Strengthen the supervision and management of the production and use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons and halons, and eliminate all ozone-depleting substances by 2010. Gradually establish an industrialization mechanism for centralized treatment of industrial sewage and solid waste. Listed in the provincial and municipal key monitoring of polluting enterprises and newly-built polluting enterprises, it is necessary to force them to install online monitoring devices, and gradually realize real-time transmission and real-time monitoring of pollutant emission data.

　　(2) Actively promoting cleaner production.Governments at all levels should incorporate cleaner production into national economic and social development plans and plans for environmental protection, resource utilization, industrial development and regional development. Accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises and eliminate backward production capacity, technology and technology. The prevention and control of industrial pollution should be changed from the end treatment to the whole process control, which starts from the source and focuses on prevention. We should persist in promoting clean production and circular economy, and combine it with industrial structure adjustment, technological transformation of enterprises, comprehensive utilization of resources, discharge of pollutants up to standard and total amount control to realize increasing production without increasing pollution or increasing production and reducing pollution. Encourage the development of energy-saving, consumption-reducing and pollution-reducing industries. Resolutely close down enterprises with poor product quality, waste of resources and serious pollution. It is forbidden to transfer pollution projects to mountainous areas in the adjustment of industrial structure. All localities should build a number of cleaner production demonstration enterprises, eco-industrial demonstration zones and circular economy demonstration zones. Actively promote international environmental management system certification and environmental label product certification to promote the development of foreign trade.

　　(three) the implementation of environmental protection pre-approval.All technological transformation projects, resource development and regional development and construction projects that have an impact on the environment must be examined and approved in accordance with legal procedures, and the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneities" system must be strictly implemented. Regional development and construction shall, in the overall planning stage, organize environmental impact assessment and prepare special plans for environmental protection. Construction projects that fail to implement the environmental impact assessment system shall not be approved. Where the project is subject to the approval of the environmental protection department without approval, the relevant departments shall not approve the project, land acquisition, registration and issuance of business licenses.

　　Four, strengthen urban and rural environmental protection, and effectively improve the quality of urban environment.

　　(a) continue to carry out comprehensive improvement of the urban environment.Actively promote the establishment of national environmental protection model cities and advanced environmental protection cities in our province, comprehensively carry out comprehensive improvement of urban environment, and accelerate the construction of urban greening, beautification and purification projects. Vigorously promote the reduction, harmlessness and resource treatment of urban solid waste, effectively control hazardous waste, and prohibit open burning of solid waste. Cities in the Pearl River Delta region must complete the preparation of solid waste treatment planning within their jurisdiction before 2005, and consider the construction of various solid waste treatment facilities as a whole. Compulsory recycling, restricted use and elimination within a time limit shall be implemented for disposable packaging materials and supplies that are not easily absorbed by the environment. Overall planning and construction of domestic waste treatment facilities, explore ways to use market mechanism for waste treatment. All localities should pay attention to solving environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and have outstanding problems, and increase the prevention and supervision of motor vehicle exhaust pollution; Focus on controlling the dust pollution of urban buildings; Strengthen the supervision and management of noise in construction, industrial production and social life, and effectively solve the problem of noise disturbing people. Strengthen radiation environmental management. By 2005, the urban air, drinking water sources and acoustic environmental quality of prefecture-level cities and some county-level cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas; By 2010, the urban air, surface water and acoustic environmental quality of cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas.

　　(2) Strengthening environmental protection in agriculture and rural areas.The prevention and control of agricultural pollution should combine the adjustment of agricultural structure with the control of agricultural pollution sources, vigorously develop ecological agriculture, and actively develop organic food, green food and pollution-free food. Actively carry out the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and prohibit burning straw near traffic trunk lines, high-voltage transmission lines and areas designated by municipal people’s governments at all levels. Guide and help farmers to use fertilizers and pesticides rationally, prevent and reduce pesticide and fertilizer residue pollution, and ensure the safety of agricultural products and the environment. Organize the investigation of agricultural ecological environment in the producing areas of important agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization and protection benefits of land, and establish agricultural product protection zones.

　　We should take the activity of creating "civilized small towns" as an important task. Governments at all levels should actively carry out the activities of "towns with beautiful environment" and "ecological demonstration villages (towns, farms and gardens)" and carry out the construction of ecological agriculture demonstration cities, counties and towns in depth. It is necessary to incorporate urban environmental protection planning as a special content into the overall urban construction planning and seriously organize its implementation.

　　(3) Pay attention to ecological environment protection.Carry out a comprehensive survey of natural ecology in the province, and speed up the preparation and implementation of ecological function zoning and ecological protection and construction planning. Major ecological protection and construction projects should be incorporated into the long-term and annual plans for national economic and social development, and governments at all levels should increase their investment in ecological protection. The tasks of ecological protection and construction should be included in the scope of environmental protection responsibility assessment, strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. It is forbidden to build projects that damage the ecological environment. For projects that may affect the ecological environment, ecological protection must be carried out simultaneously with resource development and project construction, and the ecological protection of sensitive areas of soil erosion should be strengthened in strict accordance with the management requirements for the division of key prevention and control areas of soil erosion in the province. We will continue to strengthen the construction of nature reserves, ecological demonstration areas, agricultural ecological protection areas and ecological public welfare forests, strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, and maintain biodiversity. It is necessary to strengthen the strategic position of mountainous areas as the ecological barrier of the whole province. Further strengthen the protection of marine environment and the protection of coastal zones, mangroves, coral reefs and other ecosystems. Carry out investigation and planning of mine ecological environment protection, and speed up the construction of mine ecological environment restoration and management demonstration area.

　　We should actively promote the construction of a sustainable development demonstration zone in the Pearl River Delta region. Give further play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Zhongshan in building eco-cities and continuously strengthen the construction of urban and rural ecological civilization. All localities should strengthen the protection of the city and its surrounding mountains, water bodies and farmland, establish a "green belt around the city", and prohibit construction and development activities within the green belt to prevent the disorderly spread of cities, ensure the open space between cities, improve the urban ecology and promote the sustainable development of cities.

　　Five, actively carry out environmental science research, vigorously develop environmental protection industry.

　　(a) to strengthen the practical technology research of environmental protection.Research, develop and popularize practical pollution control technologies and cleaner production processes. Carry out practical environmental management policy research and monitoring and monitoring technology research for environmental management. The practical technology and product development of environmental protection will be included in the key plan of the province and given key support. The provincial finance should allocate a certain proportion of the three annual scientific and technological expenses to carry out scientific and technological research on environmental protection, and finance at all levels should also allocate certain funds for scientific research on environmental protection.

　　(2) Accelerate the development of environmental protection industry.When formulating the national economic and social development plan, environmental protection industry should be regarded as the key development field. The provincial people’s government set up an environmental protection industry coordination group to study and formulate policies and measures to accelerate the development of environmental protection industry and coordinate and solve major problems in development. Take China’s accession to the WTO as an opportunity to speed up the structural adjustment of environmental protection industry, and form a group of competitive backbone enterprises and environmental protection brand-name products to meet the needs of pollution control and ecological protection as soon as possible through mergers, alliances and restructuring, and rely on scientific and technological progress to promote the structural optimization of environmental protection industry and the improvement of overall technical level. Accelerate the construction of environmental protection industry standard system, strengthen the quality management, supervision and inspection of environmental protection products, establish an independent and fair third-party certification system for environmental protection products based on the principle of voluntary application by enterprises and unified management by the government, and promote the healthy and orderly development of environmental protection industry.

　　Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry service system with the contents of financing, technical consultation, information service, environmental engineering and facility operation management, and personnel training.

　　Six, broaden the channels of environmental protection funds, and effectively increase investment in environmental protection.

　　(1) Establish a diversified investment mechanism for environmental protection.Formulate investment and financing policies conducive to environmental protection, encourage and support all kinds of funds at home and abroad to invest in environmental protection projects, and gradually increase the proportion of investment in environmental pollution prevention and control in the GDP of the same period. The implementation of the total pollutant discharge fee system. We will gradually try out emissions trading and use market mechanisms to reduce the cost of pollution control. According to the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", a benign mechanism of self-management, self-financing and self-development will be established to promote the marketization of investment and operation of environmental pollution control.

　　(2) Increase investment in environmental protection.All localities should implement the necessary funds in accordance with the environmental control tasks and projects proposed in the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Guangdong Province and the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection of Guangdong Province. Finance at all levels should establish special funds for environmental protection and effectively increase the fiscal expenditure on environmental protection at the corresponding level. The funds for environmental protection administration at all levels should be guaranteed by the annual budget. All kinds of special funds for environmental protection originally included in the provincial financial arrangements remain unchanged, and shall be implemented according to the existing provisions of the state and the province. Among them, the annual special funds for environmental protection arranged by the provincial finance increased from 50 million yuan to 200 million yuan from 2003 to 2005, and then increased year by year depending on the financial situation, mainly used for comprehensive and public welfare major environmental construction projects, environmental protection demonstration projects, comprehensive improvement of regional and river basin environment, environmental management capacity building, important environmental protection legislation and policy research projects, and major environmental protection science and technology projects. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of financial environmental protection investment funds and improve the efficiency in the use of funds.

　　The relevant cities and counties included in the key river basin should extract a certain proportion from the annual fiscal revenue for the water quality protection of river sections within their jurisdiction. By the provincial finance, environmental protection and other departments jointly formulate measures for the management of special funds for water quality protection in the basin, and jointly manage them with the municipal and county governments in the basin.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of environmental legal system, increase environmental publicity and education.

　　(1) Accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation.In accordance with the overall requirements of governing the province according to law, combined with the actual situation of this province, starting from strengthening and improving the administrative management of environmental protection and adapting to the requirements of the socialist market economic system, accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation. In line with the forthcoming Regulations on Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province, we will formulate a number of separate laws and government regulations on environmental protection with Guangdong characteristics and in line with the market economy, so as to create a good legal environment for promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　(2) Strengthening the supervision and management of environmental protection law enforcement.Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement laws and regulations on environmental protection and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. We must resolutely implement the principle of "polluter pays", and treat the pollutant discharge units that fail to meet the standards within a time limit. If they fail to meet the standards within the time limit, they shall be ordered to suspend business or close down according to law; Units that discharge or steal pollutants beyond the standard shall be severely punished; Environmental protection departments should order pollutant discharge units that threaten public environmental safety to stop discharging pollutants.

　　(3) Extensive publicity and education on environmental protection.In-depth development of the "South Guangdong Environmental Protection Century Tour" activities, and conscientiously do a good job in the publicity and reporting of environmental protection law enforcement inspections. News media should actively publicize environmental protection laws and regulations, advanced models of environmental protection, expose and criticize illegal acts, and give full play to the supervisory role of news public opinion. Establish and improve the socialized environmental education system, and incorporate the education of sustainable development and environmental protection into the national education system and the implementation content of citizen moral construction. Environmental protection should be regarded as a compulsory course for the training of administrative colleges and cadres at all levels. Continue to do a good job in environmental education in primary and secondary schools, and carry out in-depth activities to create "green schools", "green kindergartens" and "environmental education bases".

　　Eight, strengthen leadership, pay close attention to implementation.

　　(a) the top leader personally, take overall responsibility.Governments at all levels should make overall consideration and correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and population, resources and environment, and put environmental protection at the same important position as developing productive forces. According to the spirit of the central government’s instruction that the top leaders of the party and government should personally take overall responsibility for environmental protection, we should establish an environmental protection working mechanism of "the main leaders of the government are responsible, the environmental protection departments are under unified supervision, and all departments should work together." Governments at all levels should regularly listen to reports on environmental protection work, study and solve major problems in environment and development, and comprehensively coordinate various departments to carry out environmental protection work; It is necessary to go deep into the grassroots to investigate and study the environmental protection work, fully grasp the environmental quality status and main problems in the jurisdiction, and help solve the practical difficulties in environmental protection work.

　　(two) to establish and improve the assessment system of environmental protection responsibility of government leaders.People’s governments at all levels should fulfill the responsibility of protecting the environment according to law, include the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction in the management content of the term objectives of government leaders at all levels, and implement the assessment of environmental protection responsibility. The improvement of environmental quality and the completion of environmental protection objectives and responsibilities within the jurisdiction are regarded as important contents for assessing the achievements of the main leaders of governments at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthening the capacity building of environmental management.Governments at all levels should pay attention to and strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions in accordance with the requirements of the State Council on "unified regulations, unified planning and unified supervision", and enrich the power of environmental monitoring, information, science and technology, standards and publicity and education. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of Guangdong Province’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Technical Capacity Building of Environmental Management", effectively enhance the on-site law enforcement supervision and technical supervision capabilities of environmental protection, and ensure that environmental protection departments exercise their functions and powers according to law. Environmental protection departments at all levels should standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, and improve the quality and level of law enforcement personnel. Relevant departments of planning, economy and trade, finance, urban construction, public security, industry and commerce, water conservancy, transportation, agriculture and forestry at all levels should play their functions, perform their environmental protection duties according to law, and strengthen and promote environmental protection work.

people’s government of guangdong province

September 28th, 2002

　　Recently, Qiu Jiduan, an alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated his 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University, and the school announced the establishment of Qiu Jiduan’s China Ancient ceramics museum. However, this seemingly ordinary donation has aroused doubts from the cultural and historical circles, and some people in the industry have questioned that these 6,000 collections are "fakes". Some experts and scholars pointed out that it is very serious for universities to build museums, and it is suggested that the above donations should be strictly checked before collection and exhibition. "Before the donation, there should be a third-party and credible appraisal unit to participate. If the university establishes a museum, it should go to the cultural protection unit for filing."

　　A related person from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that no application for filing has been received from Beijing Normal University. As for whether the collection widely questioned by the outside world has been professionally appraised by a third party, as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University has not given a response.

　　event

　　Alumni donated 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics and were accused of being "counterfeit"

　　On July 13th, Qiu Jiduan, a Hong Kong industrialist and alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated 6,000 pieces of ancient China ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University. According to media reports, these collections include representative ceramics from the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and many of them are rare and unique in China. Beijing Normal University announced the establishment of China Ancient ceramics museum and China Ancient Ceramics and China Ancient Civilization Research Institute, and appointed Qiu Jiduan as the first curator and dean of the research institute. This is not the first time that Qiu Jiduan donated to Beijing Normal University. In 2006, he donated 20 million yuan to build the Qiu Jiduan Gymnasium.

　　At the meeting, Qiu Jiduan made a speech and said "I am confident that the collection will reach more than 10,000 pieces". School leaders revealed that the construction of museums and research institutes has been put on the agenda, and will be built in Xueyuan Road Campus, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters. "It will not only become a learning and research center for teachers and students in the school, but also serve as a talent training center". Subsequently, the official website of Beijing Normal University, WeChat WeChat official account, Weibo and major media reported the donation ceremony.

　　However, after the news came out, the domestic art collection community was in an uproar. Many online museum lovers and people in the field of folk collections are not optimistic about this donation, and question the authenticity of the collection and the procedures for building the museum. WeChat official account, named "Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd.", wrote "Beijing Normal University, your underwear has dropped", saying that ceramics are presumed to be fakes according to the photos of Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse and the photos of Xiamen’s public exhibition in Fujian.

　　Another article titled "The estimated market price of the donated treasures of Beijing Normal University is 1.2 trillion yuan! — — If it’s all true, the article is also circulated in the circle of WeChat friends. This article compares and evaluates the ceramic pictures of Qiu Jiduan’s collection on some occasions with the ancient ceramics appearing in museums such as auction houses and the Forbidden City, and questions the authenticity of the collection donated by Mr. Qiu from the opposite side.

　　dispute

　　Qiu Jiduan responded twice a week: he had been identified by experts before donation.

　　What was originally a happy alumni donation triggered an unexpected public opinion storm. Qiu Jiduan, a donor, responded twice in a week in response to the voice of doubts raised by the Internet.

　　On July 18th, Qiu Jiduan said through the media that the current collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, which can’t fully represent the overall level of China’s porcelain, and the cognitive level of some experts in the field of ancient ceramics identification is also limited by this. Qiu said that individuals only rely on photos as evidence to question the authenticity of their collections without seeing the real objects of their donations, which seriously disturbs the audio-visual perception. He said that it was normal to produce hundreds of thousands of pieces of porcelain every year in ancient times, but there were only a handful in museums, but porcelain could not be oxidized and disappeared; The official kiln itself was a valuable currency in that year, and the folk circulation was very large.

　　On July 20th, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University published the article "Qiu Jiduan signed an agreement with Dacheng Law Firm" through official WeChat, which stated that Qiu Jiduan authorized Qian Weiqing, a lawyer of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, to defend the rights related to the donation of 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to Beijing Normal University.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the statement issued by Dacheng Law Firm that Qiu Jiduan’s donation of porcelain to Beijing Normal University will be visually appraised by a qualified institution recognized by the recipient, or by a team of more than four qualified experts in porcelain appraisal: after being appraised by trace and spectrum, it will be included in the donation after judicial appraisal and the recipient has no objection. The statement also stressed that "anyone who slanders without evidence will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law."

　　The industry questioned that porcelain was "ridiculously fake"

　　Require the disclosure of the list of "appraisal experts"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Chu Mu, the author of the questioning article "Beijing Normal University, your underwear fell" mentioned at the beginning, and the general manager of Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd., and asked how he initially doubted the authenticity of the porcelain donated by Shang Qiu Jiduan. Chu Mu replied: "In the collection and auction circle, a person’s collection taste can be judged by his warehouse and public exhibits. As soon as the news of Beijing Normal University came out, many experts in our circle questioned it, and the collection of Mr. Qiu’s warehouse circulated on the Internet was definitely a fake, because it was so fake that it was called &lsquo in the jargon; Opening leave ’ 。” He held up an example of porcelain bottle photos in Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse collection circulated on the Internet, and the bottle was printed with "Emperor Zhu Di of Ming Yongle gave King XX a gift". "According to the ancient practice, the emperor’s name should be taboo. At this point, I know it is fake. "

　　Regarding Qiu Jiduan’s statement that "folk ancient porcelain has a large circulation, and the collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, and ceramic experts are limited", Chu Mu replied that Qiu Jiduan’s statement is somewhat confusing, which can’t prove that his folk acquisition is genuine. "One more thing, he said that experts have not seen these, so they dare not recognize it and say it is false. However, in ancient times, more attention was paid to laws and statutes than now. In a society with underdeveloped information, there was a great commonality in what it did, and there were certain rules of the device. You can’t do anything by yourself and say it’s the real thing you haven’t seen. " Chu Mu said.

　　In the face of Qiu Jiduan’s legal statement, Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, responded in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "I have read that statement. As far as the current situation is concerned, we have not seen 6,000 collections in kind. Therefore, he is required to publicly announce the list of more than 4 porcelain appraisers mentioned in the statement and come up with an appraisal report. If the report is recognized by the industry, it will be convincing."

　　During the interview, both of them thought that building a museum was a very serious matter and should be treated with caution. Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, wrote that the quality of ancient ceramics museum is related to the brand image of Beijing Normal University. It is suggested that experts from all sides should consult and strictly control the collection and exhibition of the donated ceramics. "To run art galleries and museums in universities well, we need the support, participation and joint supervision of the whole society under the protection of the legal system to avoid the emergence of ‘ Confuse the truth with the false ’ 、‘ Distort history ’ 、‘ Misleading teaching ’ With ‘ Mistaken children ’ 。” There should be an impartial third-party appraisal agency and appraisal agency to appraise the collection.

　　trace

　　Beijing Normal University did not disclose whether there was an expert appraisal team this time.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that this is not the first time that Beijing Normal University has built a museum. In fact, as early as 2000, Beijing Normal University established the Museum of Cultural Relics. Different from this time, the museum was established on the basis of the cultural relics room of the history department of the school, which has a history of more than 50 years. According to public information, when the museum was built, the school specially set up a committee with the famous historian Bai Shouyi as the chairman and 14 famous scholars such as Qi Gong and Zhong Jingwen as members, and invited experts from professional institutions such as the Forbidden City, the Chinese History Museum and the Capital Museum to give guidance on exhibition design and content planning of the cultural relics museum.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the Beijing Normal University Education Foundation for the details of "donating ancient porcelain". The staff admitted that the WeChat article on the 20th was forwarded by the Foundation, and said that the list of donated collections and all the objects have not yet been delivered. When asked whether the ancient porcelain was professionally appraised by a third party before receiving it, the other party responded "I don’t know much about the situation". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if he could contact the relevant principal, the person said that the school was on holiday now and would contact the reporter later, but as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University did not give a response.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to contact the relevant professional teachers of the School of History of the school to inquire about this matter, but the other party did not respond. Many history alumni said that it was inconvenient to talk about this matter.

　　expert

　　China has not yet established a mature university donation system.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily interviewed Mr. Xiong Bingqi, Vice President of 21st Century Education Research Institute, about the question that Beijing Normal University was questioned by donations. Xiong Bingqi said that at present, China has not established a mature university donation system, and some universities are easy to "rush" to get donations: "Some schools are eager for quick success and instant benefit." Xiong Bingqi pointed out that some alumni (society) donations are still led by the administration. "The leaders have made a decision outside, and even if they find problems when they are implemented, they have to go ahead." He also suggested that more standardized requirements should be given in the way and process of donation, and it should not be done at will. For example, the board of directors (or Council) will listen to the opinions of teachers and students in advance on the source of donation funds, the place and time of donation title, and the use of donation funds, and then accept them after obtaining the consent.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that in foreign first-class universities, social and alumni donations are very important sources of funding for running schools. Many famous schools such as Yale and Harvard have always attached great importance to alumni donations, and the alumni donation rate is even an indicator for evaluating first-class universities in the United States, because behind alumni donations, the quality of running a school, the relationship with alumni and the level of sustainable development are displayed. "To do a good job in the basic work of the school and improve the level of running a school, the most important thing is to let university donations embark on the road of specialization."

Promotion date: 2022-11-11 to 2023-00

　　This color combination is believed to be recognized by many fans. Dodge first used this color on the commemorative version of the Challenger’s 50th anniversary this year.

　　This special color also includes: Hellrasin, Sinamon, Stick and Frostbite. There are some other adjustments for the 2022 challenger. R/T Scat-packed shock absorbers and T/A 391 wide body surround, GT AWD is now a standard 20-inch wheel. SRT Hellcat also installed the brakes of Brembo of Redeye.

　　The 22 Dodge Challenger SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of the Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel is designed with a combination of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console is split and equipped with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

As an American muscle model, 22 Dodge Challengers need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is a challenger.

　　It is still equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine. Although the original horsepower of this version is only about 300 horses, after modification, you can still enjoy good power and pleasant sound different from the four-cylinder engine.

This model is equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine, which is a high-profile version of SXTPlus. Most imported models are standard models, plus additional options. This model has more choices and configurations, such as 18-inch wheels and LED light sources. The appearance is more scientific and sporty, and it is more attractive with retro design.

　　In terms of power transmission, Dodge provided the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment. In addition, it comes standard with electric power steering.

　　As the Dodge Challenger of the American muscle car, it has never followed the trend of the times, and still insists on the original intention of large size and large displacement. So far, even the latest Dodge Challenger still retains the retro shape design of the last century, with a captain of more than 5000mm, a wide hood and a sharp waistline, and the whole body is full of weight! Highlighting the original intention of its muscle car!