CCTV News:In 57 minutes and 55 seconds, Sun Yujie challenged 1349 questions, and won the first place in the final of the first individual competition of "Learning Power and Learning Talent" in Yunnan Province. "There is no secret to learning this matter, but persistence and care. As a grassroots party worker, it is necessary to develop the habit of persisting in learning, but in fact, it is also a happy thing to persist in learning. "

However, in his view, what is even happier than winning the championship is that two or three graduate students who had brought them before recently told him that they also went to the village!

The largest consumable — — shoe

A village 2800 kilometers away from Tongji University is where Sun Yujie is currently working in the village — — Yong ‘an Village, Nuodeng Town, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is one of the 24 deep poverty-stricken villages in Yunlong County, which has also been helped by Tongji University for 8 years.

In 2009, Sun Yujie was admitted to the School of Civil Engineering of Tongji University and graduated from the university. He was successfully promoted to graduate school and served as the secretary of the student party branch of the Department of Hydraulic Engineering.

Since 2018, Yunlong County has adjusted Tongji University’s counterpart assistance point to Yong ‘an Village, a deep poverty-stricken village. Sun Yujie didn’t hesitate to make the decision of "being a relay youth on the road to poverty alleviation". He promised the school before going home and telling his parents.

On July 19, 2019, Sun Yujie, counselor of Tongji University School of Civil Engineering and first secretary in Yong ‘an Village, reported to Yong ‘an Village. Although it is only 12 kilometers away from the county seat, and it is also a national highway, Yongan Village still has not found its own development model. The rugged dirt road that is difficult to walk up the mountain, the walnut trees and fruit trees that can be seen everywhere by the roadside, and the smell of horse manure and pigsty when entering the house all make Sun Yujie, who grew up in Shanghai, feel strange and fresh.

"The work of the first secretary in the village covers a wide range, from deepening the leadership of party building to promoting precise poverty alleviation." When Sun Yujie first lived in the village, the village had not yet got rid of poverty. Under the framework of Tongji University’s fixed-point assistance to Yunlong County, he followed the village cadres to enter the village, sorted out and improved the "paperless" of village files, and became familiar with the village situation as soon as possible.

"At that time, there were still 46 households with 178 people in poverty-stricken households, and they did not get rid of poverty. By the end of last year, they had dropped to 10 households with 41 people. The happiest thing is that by the end of May this year, the remaining cardholders have been cleared! "

What Sun Yujie never expected was that the biggest consumable after his arrival in the village turned out to be shoes. In the first two months, he traveled all over the village to set up 129 card-setting households. The mountain road is rugged, easy to bump, and the shoes wear out quickly. When it comes to the rainy season, it is full of mud. An optimistic Sun Yujie pops up a sentence in his mind: The clearest footprints are always printed on the muddy road.

"I bought more durable hiking shoes, but I still wore out 4 pairs." In Sun Yujie’s eyes, these "killed" shoes are just the best testimony of the mud that he has walked all the way.

The resident diary strings up every small change.

In Yong ‘an Village, Sun Yujie insisted on keeping a daily diary in the village, and recorded videos to record the daily life in the village, including epidemic prevention and disinfection in the village, checking the progress of the project and visiting villagers.

In March, 2020, he gave a lecture in the online group class of Tongji War "Epidemic" series, and showed the daily work in the village and the changes in the appearance of Yong ‘an Village through video, so that Tongji youths could better feel the spirit of helping each other in preventing the epidemic and ensuring poverty alleviation, and write their patriotic love letters in practice. He said, as a young teacher and post-90s party member, it is a special happiness and mission in itself to have the opportunity to serve the people where the Party and the country need it most, and it is worthwhile to suffer and be tired again!

It is what Sun Yujie has been doing to drive the people around him to progress and feel together with his own behavior.

Sun Yujie said frankly that the problem of insufficient study time and degree in rural party member is relatively prominent. The proportion of elderly party member is very high, and he is not good at using smart phones, so it is difficult to use e-learning materials. As a result, Murakami gradually adopted the form of "centralized learning+autonomous learning", and at the same time, it also established a group of party branches in the village to carry out online exchanges, so that party member could turn learning into a habit.

Visit households in rain or shine, investigate, and complete the task of removing residents from poverty; The dirt road is impassable, and the mission will be achieved by personally digging the soil and pushing the cart on the road; After the earthquake, regardless of the danger, I went to the village to visit the disaster situation at the first time … … In fact, in the work of getting rid of poverty, Sun Yujie saw that all the party member cadres in Murakami had a passionate heart, and they also learned persistence and responsibility from them.

"If you don’t insist, you won’t go door-to-door on rainy days, coordinate the difficulties of the villagers, dispel many concerns, and get through the last hardened road leading to the village group; If you don’t take responsibility, you will choose to shelve if you encounter a little difficult road and difficult things. In the face of the fact that your immediate efforts are far from being rewarded, you will choose to complain, and you will not see their smiles after solving the difficulties of the villagers. " Sun Yujie realized that it was pride from the heart and happiness to find his own value. (Proofreading: Li Yingzhuo)

　　Overseas Network December 23 rd Recently, in order to promote tourism, Ulsan Central District of South Korea intends to turn the "Yucheng" Heritage Park built by the Japanese invaders more than 400 years ago into a new attraction. The municipal government decided to erect a bronze statue of Katou Kiyomasa, a famous Japanese soldier, at the entrance of the Ruins Park, which caused an outcry at home and in politics, and accused the municipal government of selling the country in order to make money, and even set up a statue for the invaders who slaughtered tens of thousands of Koreans and sprinkled salt on the wounds of the Korean nation. At present, the local government has decided to withdraw the plan to erect a bronze statue for Katou Kiyomasa.

　　Japan invaded Korea in 1592 and 1597, and Ulsan was built by Katou Kiyomasa. The city site has now been renamed he cheng Park. Earlier, the municipal government spent 1 billion won (about 600,000 RMB) to build a large-scale project in the park, recreating the face of Ding You’s rebellion in 1597, and plans to erect bronze statues of Ming Dynasty general Yang Hao, Chao Jun Marshal Quan Li and Katou Kiyomasa at the entrance of the park.

　　According to South Korea’s New Zealand News Agency, the bronze statues of Yang Hao and Quan Li will be riding horses to command the siege, with a height of 2.7 meters; Katou Kiyomasa, on the other hand, is isolated in the city and distressed by lack of food and water, with a height of 1.2 meters. The local municipal government plans to complete the erection of three bronze statues by the end of this month.

　　However, the municipal government’s measures have been criticized by local society and political circles. Member Qian Bingtai of the Central District Council said on the 21st that he strongly urged the government to withdraw this plan. He said, "A bronze statue will be set up for Japan. Ulsan’s practice is unique in the country and will become the laughing stock of the whole country."

　　Ulsan City Party, the People’s Party, commented on the 21st: "Never set up a bronze statue for the Japanese generals at the historical site." Criticizing the government’s move will not only be unacceptable to the public, but also help future generations to establish a correct view of history. Some netizens in South Korea were dissatisfied with the project, saying that it was foolish to build a bronze statue of a Japanese general who killed his compatriots, and pointed out that it was more important to protect the self-esteem of the nation than to make money.

　　The municipal government responded that the bronze statue of Katou Kiyomasa was not set up for idolization, but to better show the battle scenes. After the completion of the project, the park will become a learning place, and employees will be arranged to explain the local history and significance to visitors, so as to awaken people’s patriotism by conveying the tragic situation of the war. However, netizens generally do not accept the municipal government’s explanation. According to reports from Yonhap News Agency, the local government decided to withdraw its plan to erect a bronze statue of Katou Kiyomasa on the 21st.

　　It is reported that Katou Kiyomasa was a courtier of Toyotomi Hideyoshi since he was a child, and he was famous for his bravery and good at building cities. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi became the actual ruler of Japan, Kato became a famous man, famous for the large-scale construction of kumamoto castle, and loved by the people in the fief. His positive image of loyalty and courage was widely welcomed in Japan. However, he was accused of killing tens of thousands of Koreans, burning and looting the Korean people, and his methods were cruel, and his reputation was extremely poor in North Korea. (Compile/Overseas Network Liu Qiang)

　　order of the president of the people’s republic of china

　　No.65

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River was adopted by the 24th session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on December 26th, 2020, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1st, 2021.

　　Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　December 26, 2020

　　Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Chapter II Planning and Control

　　Chapter III Protection of Resources

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

　　Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

　　Chapter VI Green Development

　　Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, ensuring ecological security, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　Article 2 This Law shall be observed in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment and in all kinds of production, living, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The term "Yangtze River Basin" as mentioned in this Law refers to the relevant county-level administrative regions of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, as well as Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

　　Article 3 In the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Basin, we should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and make great efforts to protect and not to develop. The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall coordination, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.

　　Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River basin, give unified guidance and overall coordination to the Yangtze River protection work, review major policies and plans for the Yangtze River protection, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the important work for the Yangtze River protection.

　　Article 5 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall be responsible for implementing the decision of the national Yangtze River Basin coordination mechanism, and shall be responsible for the work related to the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall carry out the responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, optimizing the industrial structure and layout, and maintaining the ecological security of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The heads of rivers and lakes at all levels in the Yangtze River basin are responsible for the protection of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 6 Relevant places in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to needs, establish cooperation mechanisms in the formulation of local laws and government regulations, planning, supervision and law enforcement, etc., so as to jointly promote the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 7 The relevant departments in charge of ecological environment, natural resources, water administration, agriculture and rural areas and standardization in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the standard systems of water environment quality and pollutant discharge, ecological environment restoration, water resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological flow, biodiversity protection, aquaculture, disaster prevention and mitigation in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 8 The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in the State Council, regularly organize surveys on the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin, such as land, minerals, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc., establish a basic database of resources, carry out evaluation on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and announce the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

　　The department in charge of wildlife protection in the State Council shall organize a general survey of wildlife and its habitat every ten years, or organize a special investigation according to the needs, establish a wildlife resource file, and announce the wildlife resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, conduct biodiversity surveys on important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes for aquatic organisms.

　　Article 9 The national coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River Basin shall coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council to improve the monitoring network system and monitoring information sharing mechanism for the ecological environment, resources, hydrology, meteorology, shipping and natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin on the basis of established stations and monitoring projects.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize and improve the ecological environment risk reporting and early warning mechanism.

　　Article 10 The competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish and improve the emergency linkage mechanism for sudden ecological and environmental incidents in the Yangtze River Basin, link up with the national emergency response system, and strengthen the emergency management of sudden ecological and environmental incidents in ships, ports, mines, chemical plants and tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 11 The State shall strengthen the construction of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, defense, emergency response and recovery and reconstruction systems for floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes in the Yangtze River basin, so as to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation, resilience and relief.

　　Article 12 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall set up an expert advisory committee to organize professional institutions and personnel to carry out scientific and technical professional consultation on major development strategies, policies and plans of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize the third-party assessment, analysis and demonstration of the impacts of Yangtze River Basin construction projects, important infrastructure and industrial layout planning on the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem.

　　Thirteenth national Yangtze River basin coordination mechanism to coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level to establish and improve the Yangtze River basin information sharing system. The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, share information on the ecological environment, natural resources and management and law enforcement in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Fourteenth relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The news media should take various forms to carry out publicity and education on ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin, and supervise the illegal acts by public opinion according to law.

　　Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall take measures to protect the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages in the Yangtze River Basin, strengthen the protection of cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin, and inherit and carry forward the excellent characteristic culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 16 The State encourages and supports units and individuals to participate in the activities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment, rationally utilizing resources and promoting green development in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the Yangtze River shall be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Planning and Control

　　Article 17 The State shall establish a planning system for the Yangtze River basin under the guidance of national development planning, based on spatial planning, supported by special planning and regional planning, and give full play to the leading, guiding and restraining role of planning in promoting the ecological environment protection and green development of the Yangtze River basin.

　　Eighteenth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall incorporate the protection of the Yangtze River into the national economic and social development plan.

　　The development and reform department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, worked out the development plan of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically coordinated the ecological environment protection and green development of the upper and lower reaches, left and right banks, main tributaries of the Yangtze River Basin, and implemented it after being approved by the State Council.

　　Water resources planning and ecological environment protection planning in the Yangtze River basin shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 19 The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically and orderly arrange the functional spaces of ecology, agriculture and towns in the Yangtze River Basin, delimit the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, optimize the land spatial structure and layout, and guide the land spatial utilization tasks of the Yangtze River Basin, which shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Yangtze River Basin should be linked with the land and space planning in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of their respective administrative areas, and implement it after being submitted for approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

　　Article 20 The State shall exercise use control over the land space in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent departments of natural resources of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the land space planning, exercise zoning and classified use control over the land space of the Yangtze River Basin under their jurisdiction.

　　The development and utilization of land space in the Yangtze River Basin shall meet the requirements for the control of land space use and obtain planning permission according to law. The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level shall not apply for planning permission if it does not meet the requirements for the control of land and space use.

　　Twenty-first the State Council water administrative departments to co-ordinate the rational allocation, unified scheduling and efficient utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River basin, and organize the implementation of the total water intake control and consumption intensity control management system.

　　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, according to the water environment quality improvement objectives and water pollution prevention and control requirements, determine the total emission control indicators of key pollutants in the provincial administrative regions of the Yangtze River Basin. In the water functional areas where the water quality in the Yangtze River basin exceeds the standard, stricter requirements for reducing the total amount of pollutant discharge should be implemented. Enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements, take measures to control the total discharge of pollutants.

　　The competent department of natural resources in the State Council is responsible for the overall planning and control of the total amount of new construction land in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Twenty-second people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, formulate the ecological environment zoning control scheme and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

　　The industrial structure and layout of the Yangtze River basin should be adapted to the carrying capacity of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem and resources and environment. It is forbidden to lay out industries that have a serious impact on the ecosystem in key ecological function areas of the Yangtze River Basin. It is forbidden for heavily polluting enterprises and projects to transfer to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 23 The State strengthens the management of the development and utilization of hydropower resources in the Yangtze River basin. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and people’s livelihood, the construction of large and medium-sized hydropower projects in the Yangtze River basin shall be scientifically demonstrated and reported to the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council for approval.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize classified rectification or take measures to gradually withdraw from the small hydropower projects built in the Yangtze River basin that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection.

　　Article 24 The state strictly protects the sources of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and establishes national parks and other nature reserves to protect the national ecological security barrier.

　　Twenty-fifth the State Council water administrative departments to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin are responsible for delineating the scope of management of rivers and lakes, and announcing it to the public, implementing strict protection of rivers and lakes, and prohibiting illegal occupation of rivers and lakes.

　　Article 26 The State shall exercise special control over the shoreline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism coordinates the departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland in the State Council, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to delimit the protection scope of river and lake shorelines, formulate protection plans for river and lake shorelines, strictly control the development and construction of shorelines, and promote the rational and efficient utilization of shorelines.

　　It is forbidden to build or expand chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.

　　It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and within one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries; However, the reconstruction for the purpose of improving safety and ecological environment protection is excluded.

　　Article 27 The transportation department of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland of the State Council, scientifically delimit the prohibited navigation areas and restricted navigation areas in the important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin.

　　It is forbidden for ships to sail in the designated no-navigation areas. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and the people’s livelihood, sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms shall be agreed by the competent department of transportation in the State Council in consultation with the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, and necessary measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms.

　　Strictly restrict the implementation of waterway regulation projects in the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves and important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin; If rectification is really necessary, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and relevant procedures shall be handled according to law.

　　Article 28 The State establishes a planning and licensing system for sand mining in the Yangtze River basin. Sand mining in the Yangtze River basin shall be licensed by the water administrative department of the State Council, the relevant river basin management institution or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

　　The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall demarcate the sand-mining prohibition area and the sand-mining prohibition period according to law, and strictly control the sand-mining area, the total amount of sand-mining and the number of sand-mining vessels in the sand-mining area. It is forbidden to engage in sand mining activities in the prohibited sand mining areas and sand mining periods in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the relevant local people’s governments in the Yangtze River basin and their relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement work on illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter III Protection of Resources

　　Article 29 The protection and utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the comprehensive planning of the basin, give priority to meeting the domestic water needs of urban and rural residents, guarantee the basic ecological water use, and make overall plans for agriculture, industrial water use and shipping.

　　Article 30 The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council, in consultation with the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin, shall formulate the inter-provincial river water allocation plan according to law, which shall be implemented after being approved by the department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council shall be sought for the formulation of the inter-provincial river water allocation scheme in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a water allocation plan for the Yangtze River Basin within its administrative region, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　According to the approved water allocation plan, the relevant river basin management organization of the water administrative department of the State Council or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall prepare the annual water allocation plan and dispatching plan, and specify the requirements for the control of the flow and water level of relevant river sections and control sections.

　　Article 31 The State shall strengthen the protection of ecological water use in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, put forward the ecological flow control indicators of the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and important lake control sections. Other river and lake ecological flow control indicators shall be determined by the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate the ecological water quantity into the annual water dispatching plan, ensure the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, ensure the ecological flow in dry season and fish spawning period, the water quantity and water level of important lakes, and ensure the balance of salt and fresh water in the Yangtze River estuary.

　　Projects such as water conservancy, hydropower and shipping hubs in the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and the upper reaches of important lakes should incorporate ecological water dispatching into daily operation dispatching procedures, establish a conventional ecological dispatching mechanism, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes; If the discharge flow does not meet the requirements of ecological discharge, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall put forward rectification measures and supervise the implementation.

　　Article 32 The relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures to speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of dikes and flood storage and detention areas, improve the engineering standards for flood prevention, strengthen the joint dispatching of water projects, carry out river sediment observation and river regime investigation, establish flood control and disaster reduction engineering and non-engineering systems suitable for economic and social development, and improve the overall ability to prevent floods and droughts.

　　Article 33 The State shall conduct scientific demonstration and strengthen control and management of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin. The implementation of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin should give priority to ensuring the water safety and ecological safety of the transfer-out area and its downstream area, and coordinate the water demand of the transfer-out area and the transfer-in area.

　　Article 34 The State strengthens the protection of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a list of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a list of other drinking water sources in this administrative region.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin organize the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure the safety of drinking water.

　　Article 35 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall rationally arrange the water intakes of drinking water sources, formulate emergency plans for drinking water safety emergencies, strengthen the construction of standby emergency drinking water sources, and monitor the water environmental quality of drinking water sources in real time.

　　Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream area shall, in accordance with the management requirements of drinking water source safety protection zone, water quality impact control zone and water conservation ecological construction zone, strengthen the overall protection of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, enhance the water conservation capacity, and ensure the stable water quality reaching the standard.

　　Article 37 The State strengthens the protection of groundwater resources in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall regularly investigate and evaluate the groundwater resources, monitor the groundwater quantity, water level and water environment quality, and take corresponding risk prevention measures to ensure the safety of groundwater resources.

　　Thirty-eighth the State Council water administrative department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to determine the Yangtze River basin agricultural and industrial water efficiency targets, strengthen the construction of water metering and monitoring facilities; Improve the water resources demonstration system for planning and construction projects; Strengthen the water quota management of high water consumption industries and key water consumption units, and strictly control the construction of high water consumption projects.

　　Article 39 The State shall make overall plans for the construction of nature reserves in the Yangtze River Basin. The State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin have established national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of precious wild animals and plants, important habitats and important natural relics in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Fortieth the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the law, delimit public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas in the Yangtze River Basin and implement strict management. The state strictly protects natural forests in the Yangtze River basin and scientifically delineates key areas for natural forest protection.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the protection of grassland resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and strictly manage the basic grasslands with special functions such as regulating climate, conserving water, conserving soil and water, preventing wind and fixing sand.

　　The competent forestry and grassland authorities in the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, publish the list of national and local important wetlands and the scope of protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to the needs of different ecological locations, ecosystem functions and biodiversity protection, strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, and maintain the ecological functions and biodiversity of wetlands.

　　Article 41 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River Basin, establish an evaluation system of aquatic organism integrity index in the Yangtze River Basin, organize the evaluation of aquatic organism integrity in the Yangtze River Basin, and take the results as an important basis for evaluating the overall situation of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin should be connected with the water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 42 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a plan for the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin, and give priority to the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The state encourages qualified units to carry out research on finless porpoises, baiji, paddlefish, Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, roe carp, Sichuan white turtle, Sichuan and Shaanxi hucho salmon, mullet, tong yu, scaly white turtle, Chinese herring and perch carp in the Yangtze River basin.

　　It is forbidden to breed and put exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

　　Article 43 The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and supervision of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin, so as to prevent, control and reduce water pollution.

　　Forty-fourth the State Council ecological environment department is responsible for the development of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin, and can make supplementary provisions for items not specified in the national water environment quality standards; More stringent regulations can be made on the items that have been stipulated in the national water environment quality standards. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant provincial people’s governments shall be sought for the formulation of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin may formulate local water environment quality standards that are stricter than those in the Yangtze River Basin and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 45 The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall supplement and formulate local standards for the discharge of water pollutants for characteristic industries and endemic pollutants that do not have national standards for the discharge of water pollutants, or for specific water pollution sources or water pollutants that are explicitly required by the state, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

　　Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record:

　　(a) the industry is intensive and the water environment problem is outstanding;

　　(two) the existing water pollutant discharge standards can not meet the requirements of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin under its jurisdiction;

　　(3) The water environment situation in a river basin or region is so complicated that it is impossible to apply uniform standards for the discharge of water pollutants.

　　Forty-sixth people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate the control plan for total phosphorus pollution in their respective administrative areas and organize their implementation. For the main and tributaries of the Yangtze River where the production of phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer is concentrated, the relevant provincial people’s governments should formulate stricter requirements for the control of total phosphorus emission and effectively control the total amount of total phosphorus emission.

　　Enterprises such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing shall take effective measures to control the total phosphorus emission concentration and total emission in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit; Monitor the total phosphorus in the sewage outlet and the surrounding environment, and disclose the monitoring information according to law.

　　Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural centralized sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in the Yangtze River Basin, ensure their normal operation, and improve the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management.

　　The construction, alteration or expansion of sewage outlets in rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment or the supervision and administration institution of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin for approval in accordance with relevant state regulations. For water functional areas that fail to meet the water quality objectives, except for the sewage outlets of centralized sewage treatment facilities, new, modified or expanded sewage outlets should be strictly controlled.

　　Article 48 The State shall strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the Yangtze River basin. Agricultural production in the Yangtze River basin should scientifically use agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the use of organic fertilizers, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

　　Article 49 It is forbidden to dump, bury, pile up, abandon or treat solid waste within the management scope of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen joint prevention and control of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

　　Article 50 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize investigation and evaluation of key groundwater pollution sources and surrounding groundwater environmental risks such as landfill sites, gas stations, mines, tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, chemical parks and chemical projects along the Yangtze River, and take corresponding risk prevention and remediation measures.

　　Article 51 The State shall establish a mechanism combining pollution liability insurance for ships transporting dangerous goods in the Yangtze River basin with financial guarantee. The specific measures shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　It is forbidden to transport highly toxic chemicals on the water in the Yangtze River basin and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers. The transportation departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, strengthen the control over the transportation of dangerous chemicals in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

　　Article 52 The state implements a systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration. The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare the ecological environment restoration plan of the Yangtze River Basin, organize the implementation of major ecological environment restoration projects, and promote the ecological environment restoration work in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole.

　　Article 53 The State exercises strict fishing management in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. A total ban on productive fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit prescribed by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and the designated areas at the mouth of the Yangtze River. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River basin, will strengthen the enforcement of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, and severely investigate and deal with fishing behaviors that destroy fishery resources and ecological environment, such as electric fish, poisonous fish and fried fish.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the compensation, production change and social security of fishermen who have retired from key waters in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Measures for the administration of fishing bans and restrictions in other waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 54 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, so as to gradually improve the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, restore the ecological flow of rivers and lakes, and maintain the ecological functions of rivers and lakes.

　　Article 55 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall coordinate and coordinate the State Council’s departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate norms for the shoreline restoration of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin and determine the shoreline restoration indicators.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of the protection planning, restoration norms and indicators of the river and lake shoreline in the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake shoreline restoration plan to ensure the proportion of natural coastline and restore the ecological functions of the river and lake shoreline.

　　It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy the coastline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 56 The relevant departments of the State Council, together with the relevant provincial people’s governments in the Yangtze River Basin, will strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the water-level fluctuation zones in key reservoir areas such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands according to local conditions, prohibit the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientifically regulate the water level of reservoirs, strengthen the water and soil conservation and the prevention and control of geological disasters in the reservoir areas, and ensure the good ecological functions of the water-level fluctuation zones.

　　Article 57 The competent forestry and grassland department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin is responsible for organizing and implementing the restoration plan of forests, grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically promoting the restoration of forests, grasslands and wetlands, and intensifying the restoration of degraded natural forests, grasslands and damaged wetlands.

　　Article 58 The State shall increase its support for ecological environment restoration in key lakes such as Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the restoration of the ecological environment of eutrophic lakes, and take comprehensive measures such as adjusting the scale of industrial layout, implementing unified dispatching of controlled water projects, ecological water replenishment, and connecting rivers and lakes to improve and restore the quality and function of lake ecosystems; For lakes where the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceeds the standard, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents, and comprehensively clean up feeding and fertilizing.

　　Article 59 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall formulate restoration plans and action plans for the wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River basin, which are rapidly declining or extremely endangered, and the habitats, natural concentrated distribution areas and broken typical ecosystems, build ex-situ protection facilities, establish a gene bank of wild animal and plant genetic resources, and carry out rescue restoration.

　　Ecological environment restoration and other protective measures should be implemented in important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. Water-related projects that obstruct the migration of aquatic organisms such as fish should take various measures, such as building fish-crossing facilities, connecting rivers and lakes, ecological dispatching, irrigating rivers and receiving seedlings, gene preservation, proliferation and release, artificial breeding and so on, in combination with the actual situation, so as to fully meet the ecological requirements of aquatic organisms.

　　Article 60 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government at the mouth of the Yangtze River, formulate and implement the ecological environment restoration and other protection measures at the mouth of the Yangtze River in accordance with the requirements of land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage, strengthen the comprehensive monitoring of water, sand, salt, tidal flat and biological population, take effective measures to prevent seawater intrusion and backflow, and maintain the good ecological function of the mouth of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 61 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to prevent and control soil erosion in key prevention areas and key control areas of the Yangtze River Basin. The soil erosion plots within the red line of ecological protection are mainly natural restoration, and returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands in a planned way according to regulations; Permanent basic farmland included in the core protection area of nature reserves shall be withdrawn in an orderly manner according to law and replenished.

　　It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and the examination and approval procedures shall be handled according to law.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take comprehensive control measures to the rocky desertification land according to local conditions, repair the ecological system and prevent the spread of rocky desertification.

　　Article 62 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, restoring vegetation, and preventing and controlling pollution according to local conditions, speed up the restoration of the ecological environment of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge the mining right holders to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of preventing and controlling mine pollution and restoring the ecological environment.

　　Article 63 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to local conditions, support the implementation of ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the source and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in terms of projects, funds, talents and management, so as to enhance the ability of implementing ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the ecologically fragile areas of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　In accordance with the principles of policy support, enterprise and social participation and market-oriented operation, the state encourages social capital to invest in ecological environment restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter VI Green Development

　　Article 64 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin development plan and the land and space planning.

　　Article 65 The local people’s governments at all levels in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy, make overall plans for urban and rural infrastructure construction and industrial development, establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 66 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall promote the upgrading and transformation of industries such as steel, petroleum, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, building materials and ships, and raise the level of technology and equipment; Promote the clean transformation of enterprises such as papermaking, tanning, electroplating, printing and dyeing, non-ferrous metals, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer, coking and raw material medicine manufacturing. Enterprises should reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions through technological innovation.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall take measures to speed up the relocation and transformation of dangerous chemicals production enterprises in key areas.

　　Article 67 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, jointly with the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish an assessment mechanism for the green development of development zones, and organize regular assessments on the conservation and intensive utilization of resources and energy and the protection of ecological environment in various development zones.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall optimize and adjust the industrial products, energy conservation and emission reduction measures in the Development Zone according to the evaluation results.

　　Article 68 The State encourages and supports the implementation of water-saving technological transformation in key industries and key water users in the Yangtze River basin to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the construction of water-saving cities and water-saving parks, promote the development of water-saving industries and enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater.

　　Article 69 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of green development, make overall planning, construction and management, improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements, and build beautiful towns and beautiful countryside.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize and implement toilet renovation according to local conditions in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental protection, economy and practicality.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall strengthen the management of the use of building materials in new urban areas and various development zones, encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly building materials with high performance, and build underground utility tunnel and pipe networks.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall build an information platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste debris, strengthen the management of the collection, removal and centralized stacking of waste debris from production and construction activities, and encourage the comprehensive utilization.

　　Article 70 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall compile and organize the implementation of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters, rationally delimit the prohibited areas, restricted areas and aquaculture areas, and scientifically determine the scale and density of aquaculture; Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, guide and standardize aquaculture and proliferation activities.

　　Article 71 The State shall strengthen the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the water transport infrastructure such as ports and waterways, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities, realize the organic connection between land and water, and realize the direct intermodal transport between rivers and seas, so as to enhance the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 72 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of facilities for receiving, transporting and disposing pollutants from ships and liquefied natural gas filling stations from ships, formulate plans for the construction and renovation of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities, and organize their implementation. Ships that have the conditions to use shore power should use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, except those that use clean energy.

　　Article 73 the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall provide financial support or policy support for the upgrading and reconstruction of ports, waterways and ships in the Yangtze River Basin, the construction of clean energy or new energy power ships such as liquefied natural gas power ships, and the green design of ports in accordance with regulations.

　　The State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin provide financial subsidies, preferential electricity prices and other policy support for the transformation and use of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 74 The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen publicity and education on green consumption of urban and rural residents, and take effective measures to support and guide residents’ green consumption.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin, in accordance with the principles of systematic promotion, extensive participation, focusing on key points and classified policies, have taken measures such as recovering deposits, restricting the use of plastic products that are easy to pollute and are not easy to degrade, green design, and developing public transportation to promote a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

　　Seventy-fifth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should increase financial input for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the principle of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, arrange special funds for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of finance and ecological environment in the State Council, formulate policies and measures to rationally use social funds to promote the restoration of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research, development, popularization and application in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state encourages financial institutions to develop green credit, green bonds, green insurance and other financial products to provide financial support for ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 76 The state establishes a compensation system for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state has increased financial transfer payments to compensate important areas with ecological functions such as the source of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River and water conservation areas in the upper reaches. The specific measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　The state encourages the local people’s governments in the upper and lower reaches, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River basin to carry out compensation for horizontal ecological protection.

　　The state encourages social funds to establish a market-oriented compensation fund for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin; Encourage relevant subjects to carry out ecological protection compensation by means of voluntary consultation.

　　Article 77 The state strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee in the Yangtze River basin and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of Yangtze River protection or related cases according to law, find suspected criminal acts, and shall transfer the criminal clues to the organs with investigation and investigation powers.

　　Article 78 The state practices the responsibility system for ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River basin and the assessment and evaluation system. The people’s government at a higher level shall assess the completion of the ecological environment protection and restoration objectives of the people’s government at a lower level.

　　Article 79 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect all kinds of protection, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin according to law.

　　Citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations have the right to obtain relevant information on the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin according to law, and report and accuse illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment in the Yangtze River basin and damaging the ecosystem in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall disclose the information related to the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to law, improve the procedures for public participation, and provide convenience for citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to participate in and supervise the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 80 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly enforce the law on cross-administrative areas, ecologically sensitive areas, areas with high incidence of ecological and environmental violations and major illegal cases in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 81 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin may interview the principal responsible persons of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in areas where the Yangtze River protection work is ineffective, the problems are prominent and the masses are concentrated, and ask them to take measures for timely rectification.

　　Eighty-second the State Council should regularly report to the NPC Standing Committee on the ecological environment and the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the protection and restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 83 If the relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River valley and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, serious demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the main person in charge shall take the blame and resign:

　　(a) does not meet the requirements of administrative licensing, administrative licensing;

　　(two) according to the law should be ordered to suspend business, closure and other decisions have not been made;

　　(three) found illegal acts or received a report not to investigate and deal with according to law;

　　(four) other dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to stop the illegal act, given a warning and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the division of responsibilities; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed:

　　(a) the ship is sailing in the area where navigation is prohibited;

　　(2) Sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms with consent, and failing to take necessary measures to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms;

　　(three) water conservancy, hydropower, shipping hub and other projects have not included ecological water dispatching in the daily operation and dispatching procedures;

　　(four) the ship with the conditions for the use of shore power fails to use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 85 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, cultivates or releases exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to catch them back within a time limit and be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If it fails to be recaptured within the time limit, the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the relevant people’s government shall recapture it or take measures to reduce the negative impact, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

　　Article 86 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in productive fishing in the aquatic life protection zone in the Yangtze River basin, or engages in productive fishing of natural fishery resources during the fishing ban period in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, and areas specified at the mouth of the Yangtze River, shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, as well as fishing boats, fishing gear and other tools used for illegal activities, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Fishing by electric fish, poisonous fish, fried fish, etc., or if there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Where the catch specified in the preceding paragraph is purchased, processed or sold, the agricultural and rural areas, market supervision and management departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

　　Article 87 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, illegally encroaches on the waters of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin, or illegally uses or occupies the shoreline of rivers and lakes, shall be ordered by the water administrative department, natural resources department and other competent departments of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 88 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment and natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to close down:

　　(1) Building or expanding chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River;

　　(two) new construction, renovation and expansion of tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries;

　　(three) production and construction activities in violation of the provisions of the ecological environment access list.

　　Article 89 Where an enterprise in the Yangtze River valley, such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing, violates the provisions of this Law and discharges phosphorus-containing water pollutants in excess of the discharge standards or total control targets, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, or it shall be ordered to close down after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval.

　　Article 90 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports highly toxic chemicals and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers on the Yangtze River basin shall be ordered by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or the maritime administrative agency to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke the relevant license.

　　Article 91 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in sand mining activities in the Yangtze River basin without obtaining a license according to law, or engages in sand mining activities in the sand mining prohibition area and during the sand mining prohibition period, shall be ordered by the relevant river basin management agency of the the State Council water administrative department or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and the vessels, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; If the river sand mining license has been obtained, the river sand mining license shall be revoked.

　　Article 92 Where this Law does not provide for administrative penalties for illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

　　Article 93 The infringer shall bear the tort liability if he pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and causes damage to others.

　　If the violation of state regulations causes damage to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, the state-stipulated organ or the organization prescribed by law has the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility of repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

　　Article 94 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 95 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) The term "main stream of the Yangtze River" as mentioned in this Law refers to the main reach of the Yangtze River from its source to its mouth, which flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai;

　　(2) Tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to rivers that directly or indirectly flow into the main stream of the Yangtze River, and tributaries can be divided into first-class tributaries and second-class tributaries, etc.

　　(3) The important tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to tributaries with a basin area of over 10,000 square kilometers, among which the first-class tributaries with a basin area of over 80,000 square kilometers include Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Yuanjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River.

　　Article 96 This Law shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th)

　　On September 19th, in Qixing Road, Siming District, Xiamen, the municipal garden staff cleaned up the trees that were blown down by the strong wind. The 14th typhoon "Moranti" this year had a serious impact on Xiamen, Fujian. At present, all walks of life in Xiamen are doing their best to restore the order of production and life after the disaster. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zeng Demeng)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Xiamen, September 21st　Title: Gather the majestic power to rebuild the homeland — — On-the-spot report of disaster relief and reconstruction in Xiamen after Typhoon Moranti landed.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Su Jie, Shang Hao and Fu Min.

　　The wind is raging and the rain is pouring. The Mid-Autumn Festival that just passed is an unforgettable day for everyone in Xiamen. In the early morning of 15th, the strongest typhoon "Moranti" that landed in China this year and the strongest typhoon that landed in southern Fujian since the founding of New China landed in Xiamen, with the maximum wind force reaching 17.

　　Large-scale power and water cuts, 650,000 street trees fell, 566 enterprises were affected, 17,907 houses collapsed, and the affected area of crops was 105,000 mu … … The menacing transit of "Moranti" has left Xiamen, known as the "Garden City", devastated.

　　In the face of disaster, a disaster relief and reconstruction campaign started in Xiamen.

　　Xiamen strength: unite as one to help the disaster.

　　Walking into the field command post of a detachment of armed police temporarily located in Xiamen Yifu Middle School, armed police soldiers came in and out of the clinic. Since the typhoon disaster relief began on the 15th, the soldiers started at 7 o’clock every day, and sometimes they could not be withdrawn until 12 o’clock in the evening. In addition, the alternate test of pouring rain and sun exposure made many soldiers ill. However, most soldiers chose to return to the front line quickly after a short rest and treatment.

　　"Minor injuries can’t go down the line of fire, and everything that can go up must go up." De-qiang huang, deputy director of the political department of the detachment, is simple but hit the floor.

　　The word "the loveliest person" covers such a wide range. Immediately after the typhoon, Xiamen City set up a leading group for recovery and reconstruction with the mayor as the leader, and all districts and departments gave up the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and devoted themselves to disaster relief and reconstruction.

　　Volunteer team, employees of enterprises and institutions, municipal sanitation workers, community security, Taiwan compatriots … … In the face of disasters, countless people rushed to the front line of disaster relief. They joined hands side by side and Qi Xin worked together to rebuild their homes.

　　In the community, in the streets and in the parks, these "loveliest people" wait and wait, starting with a branch and a brick, doing what they can to help Xiamen restore its former beauty.

　　"The body is very tired, but the spirit is happy. Qi Xin works together to contribute to the homeland, and the strength of the team is strong. " Ye Caiyun, a 64-year-old volunteer said.

　　Xiamen speed: let the home reappear as soon as possible.

　　"Before, I loved your trees; Yesterday, I hurt your devastation; Today, I am gratified by your rapid recovery. " — — This sentence, which has been circulated in Xiamen’s circle of friends recently, expresses their truest feelings.

　　The typhoon landed in Xiamen on the 15th and the damage was amazing. What makes Xiamen people unforgettable is that the post-disaster restoration and reconstruction in just a few days have made the city very different.

　　622,000 households lost power due to the disaster, and nearly 1.45 million households stopped water supply due to the disaster — — This is the power of Typhoon Moranti in Xiamen. The disaster is the order, and it is urgent to restore the power supply and water supply for production and life. After a comprehensive investigation, thousands of people in Xiamen have invested in the first line of hydropower repair.

　　"It’s a waste of time to go down and up again and again. It doesn’t matter if we get a little rain. I hope to restore power supply as soon as possible." Zhang Delu, head of the emergency repair team of Xiamen Power Supply Bureau, who has been in the rain for more than 30 hours, said.

　　Their speed is amazing: on the 15th, Xiamen realized the restoration of all water supply in two districts of the island and the restoration of electricity consumption for 68,700 households. By the 20th, all the water supply households in the city had been restored due to the disaster, and 98% of the power supply households had been restored.

　　At this speed, there are also the clearing of fallen trees and the dredging of roads in urban areas. The road was cleared on the 15th, basically cleared on the 16th, and the main road was reopened to traffic on the 17th … … Walking on the streets of Xiamen, there are basically no fallen street trees on the main and secondary roads. Only the trees with broken branches remind people in the past that this is a city that has just been ravaged by the strongest typhoon since 1949.

　　Xiamen’s great love: the most beautiful thing in Xiamen is people.

　　In Xiamen after the typhoon, a team of armed police disaster relief officers and soldiers took on the task of clearing obstacles on the road. They put their satchels neatly on the side of the road and turned to work. It was not until the end of the mission in the afternoon that they found that there was a red blessing bag on each officer’s satchel, and each bag contained two boiled eggs.

　　"When the disaster came, I saw a figure in camouflage, and I knew it was our people’s soldiers." — — A citizen quietly put down his blessing bag with his child and left such a letter.

　　"Many community cadres, volunteers and citizens have joined us and given us a lot of support, which is an incentive and encouragement for our soldiers." Chen Yanghang, an armed police soldier, said.

　　From 15th to 20th, similar stories were repeated in Xiamen. Small blessing bags become a window to observe the relationship between people, and warm currents flow in the city.

　　Residents living on the ground floor turn on the tap and let residents living upstairs receive water for free; Neighbors form a "help group" to help empty nesters transport water; The old house was flooded, and all the neighbors came to help move things … … Among the citizens, warm stories continue to be staged, and people love each other and watch each other in the face of disasters.

　　"Even neighbors who don’t know each other are familiar with each other, nodding and smiling at each other, which makes people feel warm." Xu Huichao, a citizen of Xiamen, said, "The most beautiful thing in beautiful Xiamen is people."

[Original Truck House] Beijing’s 17.5-meter-long Banlalutong is inevitably charged at a high speed. After the Spring Festival, this news spread among card friends.

What is the specific situation? We made a detailed understanding to the informed card friends.

● From February 25th. The 17.5-meter free Lalutong has become history.

According to reports, first of all, someone sent an "internal document" on WeChat on the 234th of last month, saying that since February 25th, the 17.5-meter-long scooter Lalutong will no longer be exempted from high-speed tolls, and at that time, it was still lucky, saying that "it will be known in two days".

In the early morning of 26th, one day after the legend, the policy was formally implemented. When the policy changed, everyone responded in time, and it was understandable to pay for the expressway. At that time, the truck drivers who had been running this line all the year round had already negotiated with the cargo owners, and each of them took part in the expressway fee and calmly opened the toll-paying crossing mode.

However, at this time, there have been some "special situations".

"It’s not as simple as unified payment. Now the green-pass scooter running in Beijing is too messy. Some people publicly stated in various WeChat groups that they only need 1,500 yuan to find a channel to avoid high-speed fees, and there are really successful cases."

According to informed card friends, as soon as the news came out, the shipper who was willing to bear part of the high-speed fee began to hesitate. Since it can be solved with 1,500 yuan, why do you have to bear the toll of thousands or even tens of thousands? It seems that there is no problem to think like this from the perspective of the shipper.

However, the so-called toll-free of 1,500 yuan is actually an operation that some speculators forge the length of a 17.5-meter conductor into 16 meters by illegal means by looking for scalpers and instigating truck drivers to find someone to modify the driver’s license information. As long as they meet the staff when they get off the expressway, they can also let some vehicles get away with it.

It is not advisable to change a fake license and set a license. The success of evasion depends on luck, and the behavior belongs to deck and forged documents. Once the driver is found, he will face legal risks such as 12 points deduction, revocation of driver’s license, detention and fine. However, the clever ones who have tasted the sweetness of getting away with the fees will seriously disrupt the market environment and make drivers unwilling to find scalpers or unable to get away with it miserable.

Take the route from Yunnan to Beijing as an example. A truckload of fruits and vegetables needs a toll of 7,000 yuan to transport from Kunming to Beijing, and it needs a high-speed fee of over 10,000 yuan to start from Ruili. The truck driver who evades the toll claims to the owner that the toll can be exempted. Naturally, the owner is suspicious and unwilling to bear the cost. Once the "free operation" fails, he will still lose money.

"In fact, we have no problem with the high-speed fee, not to mention the 17.5-meter board. Even if all models are unavoidable, everyone is happy to accept it." A green pass driver told us.

In the past 20 years, he has seen too many different definitions of vegetables and fruits in the Green Link catalogue from different toll stations, and he has also experienced many times about whether to shuffle and wrangle for free, how to prove that the doll dish is Chinese cabbage, how to distinguish between pineapple and pineapple, and which one can be avoided from peach and nectarine. In summer, it is necessary to pay attention to moisturizing peanuts and not drying them at the toll station … One by one, truck drivers are tired of coping, but it is even more worry-free.

In fact, 17.5 meters, as a large transport vehicle, has been criticized for a long time in the general goods and green pass markets. As early as the first two years, the policy that the 17.5-meter Milla Green Link is not free has been started in most areas of the country. Now, with the promulgation and implementation of this ban in Beijing, the 17.5-meter free green link will completely become history.

Card friends generally don’t have any complaints about the implementation of the policy, but they just hope to strengthen the law enforcement and supervision, so as not to let speculators take advantage of the loopholes and work together to realize the fair implementation of the policy and a smooth transition.

● 　17.5 Will Milla Green Link be eliminated quickly?

17.5 Milla Green Link is free of charge. Will the 13-meter car quickly replace this market? Not really, it seems.

It is understood that at present, the vegetables shipped to Beijing by Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces are basically 17.5-meter large-scale models, with two main advantages:

The first is to pack more. Take the transportation of vegetables as an example. A 17.5-meter board can hold 2,000 pieces normally. If a 13-meter car is used, it will probably hold more than 600 pieces. The loading capacity of two cars is not as much as that of one car. If you use a 13-meter car, even if it is free of high-speed charges, the two cars will probably have to pay 27 thousand freight. If you use a big board, you can pull it back at a price acceptable to both drivers and shippers, plus more than 20 thousand high-speed charges.

Secondly, the bad fruit rate is low. When transported by 17.5 meters vehicles, the number of loading floors is low, generally six or seven boxes are enough. If 13 meters is used, at least 13 boxes are needed, the rate of bad fruit will inevitably increase and the loss of goods will increase.

Therefore, even if the toll-unavoidable mode is started, as long as the 17.5-meter-long pallet truck can still get on the road and get off the highway, there is a high probability that many shippers will choose this model for transportation. Unless the road of 17.5-meter-long Milla Lutong is completely blocked, there will still be a certain market for the 17.5-meter-long pallet truck to transport Lutong, and the road to governance still needs to continue.

● 　Summary of the article

Regarding the management of 17.5-meter big board trucks, it can be said that it has been shouted for more than ten years. Although the chaos of violating the 17.5-meter regulations still exists, it is tightening step by step from the perspective of national policies. I believe that it will not be long before the 17.5-meter big board trucks will return to the large-scale transportation track, and the freight market will be further regulated.

Do you encounter many cases of 17.5-meter-long planks transporting green links on the road? Welcome to leave a message at the bottom of the article.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources organized relevant technical units to carry out comprehensive monitoring of the operation safety of the Three Gorges Project, dynamically grasping the operation and benefits of the Three Gorges Project, hydrology and water resources, soil and water conservation in the reservoir area, the safety of the reservoir area, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other related conditions, and comprehensively compiled the main monitoring results of the year to form the Three Gorges Project Bulletin 2020, which was published on the portal of the Ministry of Water Resources.

　　According to the communique, the Three Gorges Project will operate well in 2020, and the comprehensive benefits such as flood control, power generation, shipping, water resources utilization and ecological environment protection will be brought into play significantly. In 2020, the Yangtze River experienced the worst basin flood since 1998, and the Three Gorges Reservoir experienced the largest inflow peak flow, reaching 75,000 cubic meters per second. Through scientific dispatching, the Three Gorges Project has effectively dealt with five numbered floods with peak flow exceeding 50,000 cubic meters per second, and accumulated 25.4 billion cubic meters of flood storage, thus avoiding the use of Jingjiang flood diversion area and Chenglingji flood storage and detention area. The experimental water storage target of 175 meters was successfully achieved for the 11th consecutive year after flood season. In 2020, the annual power generation will be 111.8 billion kWh, setting a new record for the annual power generation of a single hydropower station in the world. The annual cumulative cargo volume of the Three Gorges Shiplock reached 137 million tons. The Three Gorges Reservoir has replenished water for 164 days in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. For the 10th year in a row, the 14th ecological regulation experiment of Three Gorges Reservoir was carried out to promote the reproduction of the four major fishes (black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp) and other fishes producing drifting eggs, and the effect was good. The Three Gorges Reservoir has more water and sediment than in 2019, and the surface water resources in the reservoir area are more than in previous years. The area of soil erosion in the Three Gorges reservoir area has decreased and new achievements have been made in soil and water conservation. The frequency and intensity of earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area are low, the banks of the Three Gorges reservoir are generally stable, the influence of water storage and retreat is properly handled, the river regime in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is generally stable, and comprehensive control measures are further strengthened.

　　CCTV News:The "radar exposure" in Korea and Japan continued to ferment, and the two sides made their own videos public to set the record straight. The people of the two countries were also involved in the online debate, which became more and more fierce.

　　From the end of 2018 to the present, Korea and Japan have been arguing over the "radar incident" and have released their own "radar incident" videos.

　　On December 28th, the Japanese side released a video first, accusing the South Korean navy destroyer of using "fire control radar" to aim at Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s P-1 patrol aircraft that day, so it protested to the South Korean side that "this is an extremely dangerous act".

　　On January 4th, South Korea also released a video, saying that the destroyer "Guangkai Tudawang" of South Korea used detection radar instead of fire control radar when searching and rescuing North Korean ships on the 20th of last month. On the contrary, the Japanese plane flew from a low altitude of 150 meters to the airspace only 500 meters away from the Korean ship, so that the officers and men on board the Korean army felt huge noise and strong vibration.

　　In response to the video released by the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, the Japanese side still adheres to its original position.

　　In response, the South Korean Ministry of National Defense responded that it will continue to release videos in six languages: China, Japan, France, Spain, Russia and Afghanistan on the 7th or 8th, refuting Japan’s statement that "Korean ship radar is aimed at Japanese planes".

Screenshot of Korean netizen debate

　　Korean and Japanese officials have their own words, and the debate between Korean and Japanese netizens has become increasingly fierce.

　　The patrol aircraft radar incident is evolving into an off-site public opinion war. In just two days, the video of South Korea’s Ministry of National Defense refuting Japan’s claims has exceeded two million hits on the Internet. There are more than 50,000 comments on the Internet, and the debate between netizens in Korea and Japan has become more and more fierce.

　　The dispute over radar exposure between Korea and Japan has lasted for more than ten days, but as a common ally of the two countries — — The United States did not make a statement, but remained silent.

　　Some South Korean analysts believe that the US side may think that the Japanese side is speculating on this matter to serve its domestic politics, so it is unwilling to mediate.

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): With the gradual extinction of the Olympic flame, the 32nd Summer Olympic Games ended in Tokyo on August 8th. Although the epidemic in COVID-19 was still raging, the virus could not attack high morale. In 16 days, tens of thousands of athletes worked together to create a new history. From July 24th, when Yang Qian shot the first gold medal, to August 8th, when Li Qian won the silver medal, the delegation of China performed well, winning 38 gold medals, 32 silver medals and 18 bronze medals. China athletes’ indomitable spirit of fighting hard and courageously striving for the first place makes people relish, and their self-confidence and calmness inside and outside the stadium are even more eye-catching.

　　The Tokyo Olympic Games has come to an end, and the shouts of the live commentators who are often so passionate that they almost scream during the games still linger in the hearts of many Chinese. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, the China Legion frequently reported that "we won" was the most exciting sentence this summer.

　　At the Tokyo Olympic Games, both the fledgling teenagers and the battle-hardened veterans struggled hard and made the five-star red flag rise again and again.

　　Fighting for honor and for the motherland is a firm oath in the hearts of athletes. Behind the honor and achievements are their efforts and struggles for countless years. It is hard to imagine that this is the palm of a group of young girls. Because of the hard training of the rowing team day after day, the girls have worn blood bubbles on their hands, and they have pierced the blood bubbles and continued to practice, forming these calluses over time.

　　Now these calluses have already become medals for their struggle for the motherland. Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong began to equip boats in 2019, and their debut was the peak, and they almost maintained a total victory record all the way. On the morning of July 28th, in the women’s rowing quadruple sculls final of Tokyo Olympic Games, four girls made great achievements again. In the final sprint, amazing pictures appeared, and China won the gold medal with an advantage of 6.23 seconds ahead of the second place.

　　Tokyo Olympic Games is the fourth time that Gong Lixiao has stood on the Olympic Games. For athletes, 32 years old is no longer young. In the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, Gong Lixiao won the second and third place respectively, but all of them failed to stand on the podium by mistake. In 2016, she participated in the Rio Olympic Games with confidence, but unexpectedly lost. She calmed down for a long time before she stood up again.

　　2021 is the 21st year of Gong Lixiao’s shot put training. Although her dream road is tortuous, Gong Lixiao, who struggled hard in the Olympic Games, finally won her own gold medal with an absolute advantage of 0.79 meters over the second place in the shot put final.

　　Not abandoning or giving up is the common insistence behind every medal, but the most touching moment of the Olympic Games is not just winning the gold medal. The athletes’ struggle and challenge, every breakthrough and transcendence are the best interpretations of the Olympic spirit.

　　In 9.83 seconds, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese to break into the Olympic men’s 100m final, which was not only his best personal achievement, but also set a new Asian record. From 9.99 seconds in 2015, to 9.92 seconds, to 9.90 seconds, and finally ran into 9.83 seconds of the Tokyo Olympic Games. Breakthrough is always Su Bingtian’s eternal belief. Although he didn’t have a medal, he became the most eye-catching breakthrough in the Tokyo Olympics, and there were countless "circles" in the world.

　　NBC Olympic Report Account: "What an amazing achievement! Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds and won the first place in the men’s 100-meter semi-final group. " Some netizens praised him: "The pride of Asians! Congratulations! " The host Japanese netizen also wrote: "Su Bingtian, thanks for your hard work! I fully see the possibility of Asia in this project! Thank you for your wonderful performance, hard work! "

　　Not only in Su Bingtian, but also in Tokyo Olympic Games, "breakthrough" has always been the key word of China Legion. Zeng Wenhui, a 16-year-old teenager, reached the final in the women’s street competition of skateboarding, becoming the first person to appear in the Olympic skateboarding event in China history; China women’s rugby sevens team entered the quarter-finals, creating the best result of China team in this project; Bi Kun won the bronze medal in the men’s RS:X windsurfing competition, creating the best record of China team in this event in the Olympic Games; Wang Chunyu became the first China athlete to reach the women’s 800m final of the Olympic Games.

　　The Olympic spirit has never been just competition and hard work. Outside the stadium, the respect and encouragement, friendship and unity among athletes are the most vivid manifestations of the Olympic spirit. On July 30th, in the women’s windsurfing RS:X medal competition, China’s Lu Xiuyun jumped into the water after winning the championship and hugged other players. On August 1st, after the women’s 4× 100m medley relay, Zhang Yufei didn’t leave, waiting for the fight against leukemia and insisting on training to return to the Olympic Games, and gave her a big hug. On August 2nd, in the badminton women’s doubles final, Indonesian players were so excited that they burst into tears. Jia Yifan and Chen Qingchen took the initiative to congratulate and hug their opponents.

　　Some netizens commented: This is the sportsmanship; This is what the Olympics want to convey; There is a pattern, China girls are really great!

　　In the Olympic Games, veterans in their thirties are still fighting in the arena, and teenagers after 00 have also stood out and made their mark. They have the first gold medal in China, and the calm and calm Tsinghua Xueba Yang Qian; Milk sounds like milk, but the "surprise attack" combination after 00 is unambiguous; Chinese textbook diving made the 14-year-old boy who held his breath in the world all red. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, many young people born after 00 have cut through thorns, which not only surprised the world, but also made the future of China sports promising.

　　Every persistence is worth cheering, and every breakthrough is worth celebrating. Thank you, everyone who works hard is our pride!

　　The Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, was successfully held after overcoming many difficulties. Under the epidemic situation, how to run the Beijing Winter Olympics well? During the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games, BOCOG sent 34 observers to Tokyo in four batches to learn from the experience of Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Because of the need of epidemic prevention and control, the time of this observer mission was tight, the task was heavy, and the place it went was limited, but everyone watched it carefully, listened attentively and found it carefully all the way.

　　It is essential to improve the service quality and level by means of science and technology in hosting the Olympic Games under the epidemic situation. Therefore, the investigation and study of science and technology is the focus of this observer mission.

　　Whether the epidemic prevention and control is in place is an important prerequisite for successfully hosting the Olympic Games. The experience that has been tested in the Olympic Games can provide practical reference for the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. At present, during the Tokyo Olympic Games, two batches of observer missions of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee have completed their inspection. When the heads of the two missions were asked about their feelings, they all said two words: confidence. For China, hosting the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games is hard-won and of great significance.

　　With the Tokyo Olympic Games coming to an end, the world’s attention is turning to the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　At the end of the grand event, one flash moment becomes eternity. The spirit of Olympic athletes to challenge the limit, surpass themselves and fight for their dreams is touching. Their high fighting spirit, tenacious style and superb skills have vividly interpreted the Olympic spirit and the Chinese sports spirit, and realized the life oath of "the mission is on the shoulder and the struggle is with me". They let the world see a more open and inclusive China, and they also made the world look forward to Beijing time in half a year. On the day of beginning of spring next year, the flame of the Winter Olympics will be lit in Beijing. By then, China in the new era will surely contribute a simple, safe and wonderful Winter Olympics to the world!

　　[Global Network Report] According to a report on the 6th local time in New York Post, USA, Jordan Neely, a homeless black man in new york, was strangled to death by Daniel Penny, a white man, on the subway a few days ago. Penny was released on the same day after being inquired by the local police, which triggered continuous protests from new york people. On the evening of the 6th, a group of protesters even jumped into the subway track to force the oncoming subway to stop, and there were clashes between the police and the protesters. According to law enforcement sources, seven people were arrested in the protest on the 6th.

New York Post said that on the evening of the 6th, a group of protesters jumped into the subway track to stop the oncoming subway, and there was a clash between the police and the protesters.

　　Regarding the cause of the protests, according to local media reports, Nelly, 30, shouted loudly on the subway on May 1, and was later subdued by Penny, a 24-year-old retired naval soldier. Nelly then fell into a coma and was pronounced dead in the hospital. The local police questioned Penny and released him on the same day. The forensic doctor confirmed that Nelly died of homicide on the 3rd.

　　New York Post said that the video showed that at about 6 pm local time on the 6th, at a subway station in new york, several protesters jumped into the subway track and forced the oncoming subway to stop. Protesters shouted "no justice, no peace", while in the background, police could be heard trying to call for order. The demonstrators called for justice for Neely. This dangerous move led to the temporary suspension of the subway station.

　　According to the report, a few minutes later, the police were able to let the demonstrators leave the tracks, so that the subway could enter the station, but the demonstrators continued to try to obstruct the traffic service, and some people began to prevent passengers from getting off the subway. When the police began to evacuate, there was a physical conflict between the protesters and the police. According to the report, some protesters pushed the police, which ignited a "small-scale scuffle." During the conflict, new york police subdued several protesters and arrested them. The report mentioned that some of the protesters shouted "I can’t breathe" to the police, which was a protest slogan when the black man Freud was killed by the American police in 2020.

　　The United States has long faced ethnic conflicts and racial discrimination. As a financial center, new york is also plagued by chronic diseases such as housing shortage, people’s mental health problems not being solved in time, influx of illegal immigrants, drug abuse and deterioration of social security.

1905 movie network news The film will be released nationwide on the first day of the Lunar New Year, with a duration of 60 days, and the "Happy China Tour" national roadshow across 50 cities is also in full swing. A few days ago, Ke Bai and Ada, the leading actors of "Make a scene in Tianzhu", came to Nanjing universities for a surprise raid. Sometimes they made suggestions for the students who were about to perform, and sometimes they danced "Make a scene" to catch up with the cold in winter. On his return to his alma mater, Ke Bai led Ada to visit the campus, drink milk tea and share lush campus memories and filming experiences, which brought encouragement and positive energy to his younger brothers and sisters.

Returning to his alma mater, Ke Bai, reminiscing about college time, visiting the campus and drinking milk tea, Ada praised the warmth.

On December 19th, the national roadshow of "Make a scene in Tianzhu" and "Make a scene in China" arrived at Nanjing Station. Ke Bai and Ada, the film’s leading actors, first came to Nanjing Art Institute to raid the photography class, and even went into battle to be models for students to shoot. Later, they watched the drama performance of the graduating class, made suggestions for the students, and went on stage to play with them. In order to drive away the severe cold in winter, Ke Bai and Ada also danced with students from Nanjing Art Institute and Nanguang College of Communication University of China, and made a big hug dance to convey the enthusiasm and joy of the film through dance. As a former student of Nanguang University, Ke Bai led Ada to visit his alma mater, raided the campus radio station, recalled his career as a radio anchor, and greeted his schoolmates by voice. On the way to the sharing meeting, Ke Bai specially led Ada to the most popular tea shop in Nanguang and ordered a cup of taro milk tea for her: "I loved coming here when I was studying. The weather is so cold, it will be more comfortable to drink something hot, and you can warm your hands by holding a cup. " Ada happily took the milk tea and praised Ke Bai for being particularly warm-hearted and knowing how to take care of girls. Along the way, they interacted with their classmates frequently, sharing beautiful memories about the campus and conveying laughter and warmth in the cold winter.

Director Ke Bai Zan Baoqiang is passionate, and it is more important for Ada to talk about the appropriateness of feelings.

On that night, the film "Make a Big Trouble in Tianzhu" held a sharing meeting in Nanguang College, attended by about 1,300 college teachers, students and fans. The scene was packed, the aisle was full of people, and the audience was enthusiastic. Referring to the first collaboration with director Wang Baoqiang, Ke Bai commented: "Brother Baoqiang is a passionate director, full of energy and dedication, and I especially admire him." Talking about his role in the play, Ke Bai summed himself up as "being beaten": "There are a lot of fights in the film, which are particularly beautiful, but I am mainly responsible for being beaten. All the director’s plays are hands-on, especially handsome and special. " Ada also added: "Director Bao Qiang suffered many injuries because he worked so hard. But no matter how bitter and painful it is, he will laugh happily and give the whole crew a centering needle. " Speaking of the role, Liu Yan laughed and said that he was mainly responsible for the part of love: "Speaking of it, I took away the first kiss of PINKRAY  Jr. and Ke Bai on the screen." She also generously shared her feelings: "I think he is the right person in the end, because in the end, the right two people will like and love each other. It seems quite easy to like, but like and love are different." During the interactive session, the students did not forget to joke. One girl said that Ada should be with Yun-peng Yue in the play because "A senior like Ke Bai is a junior. "Ke Bai and Liu Yan praised her wit. At the end of the activity, Ke Bai and Ada thanked everyone for their support, and they were also looking forward to meeting their fans during the Spring Festival through Make a Big Scene in Tianzhu.

Directed by Wang Baoqiang for the first time and starring Ke Bai, Yun-peng Yue, Ada, etc., the film "Make Days of Heaven" will meet the audience on January 28th, and the series of national roadshows of "Make Days in China" are also in full swing. Welcome to pay attention to the official Weibo of the same name and keep abreast of the latest developments of the film, "If you have money, you can’t go home for the New Year"!