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Interview with McConaughey： Oscar winner talks about the first experience of innocent animation

2025年8月3日 | admin | A1

Special feature of 1905 film network The 41st Toronto International Film Festival welcomed several film emperors. After Xiao Li quietly promoted his environmental documentary on the red carpet, another king-level film emperor, Matthew McConaughey, came to support his second animated film with great interest.

Mark is in a good mood on the red carpet.

The Chinese translation of "SING" is quite funny. Originally named SING, it is an animated feature film produced by the behind-the-scenes lighting entertainment team in Minions and distributed by Universal Pictures worldwide.

The story takes place in a small urban town. The residents of this place are all animals. A koala named Buster Moon was fascinated by stage plays and musicals since he was a child. When he grew up, he bought the oldest theater in the town, but his business was bleak and he was facing bankruptcy. But this is not an ordinary koala gnawing eucalyptus leaves. Determined to revive the theater business, he came up with the idea of singing contest, hoping to attract the whole town residents to visit the theater again through the performance of the contest. As everyone knows, the old lizard secretary mistyped the prize money into 100 thousand dollars, which attracted thousands of people to participate and made a farce … … After koalas can’t pay bonuses, they are reduced to selling themselves to wash cars, and the jokes are constant.

The film has been dubbed by many A-list movie stars.

Reese witherspoon, Scarlett Johansson, taron egerton and many other A-list movie stars were called to voice a housewife sow, a rebellious hedgehog and a hooligan orangutan respectively, and many popular songs were sung. Matthew McConaughey voiced the koala. In the film, his magnetic voice was relatively high and young, which successfully filtered out the sense of vicissitudes and made the koala look particularly sunny and lovely.

Matthew McConaughey’s koala is very sunny.

McDonnell’s wife and children watched the premiere with popcorn, which made Mark, a husband and father, very pleased. He said that he was "selfish" in dubbing Sing.

McConaughey is on the red carpet.

1905: You have never been involved in cartoons before. This year, you voiced two cartoons in one breath. Is this related to your children?

McConaughey: Absolutely. As a father, I feel I have to do something for my children for two reasons. First of all, my children can watch more cartoons; Secondly, my friends always ask me if my children have seen any of my films, and I always prevaricate, because all my films are not suitable for children, so my children really have never seen my films. So, now that I can voice these excellent cartoons, my children can finally see my movies, and my status at home is a little higher (laughs). For myself, I think when dubbing cartoons, I can use my imagination to get into the characters more quickly, such as the koala in Sing. After reading the script, I know that he is a positive koala, which doesn’t need my body language to explain. Moreover, dubbing is a very casual job. I don’t have to dress up, just wear it and go to the recording studio until the director is satisfied. I’ve lived for 46 years, and I’ve made many drama films that can only be seen by adults, but I always think that children’s imagination is the richest. If I can treat myself as an 8-year-old child every day, I will act more creatively, look at the whole world from the children’s point of view, and see everything as if it were the first time, then we will find more beautiful things.

1905: Didn’t a film ask you to dub it before?

McConaughey: Believe it or not, no one is looking for me. After the baby was born, I was looking for a cartoon that suited me, but I never found it.

1905: Are there any similarities or differences between the creative processes of Jiubao and Erxuanqin and Sing?

McConaughey: The creative process of the two cartoons is quite different. Lycra uses stop-motion animation, and I still don’t have the brain capacity to fully understand the high-end technology used in lighting and entertainment. I sometimes write some scripts, and maybe some of them are very suitable for animation. I have been making live-action movies, and my understanding of reality was subverted when I watched animation companies do animation. Opening an animated script is like opening a door to an infinite world. I admire this idea very much.

McConaughey is at work

1905: In the movie, this koala likes entertainment very much. His childhood fascination with stage plays made him want to engage in this career all his life. Did you have similar experiences as a child?

McConaughey: My experience seems to be the other way around. I watched my first movie when I was 17 years old. I didn’t watch TV much at home, and I didn’t get much exposure to entertainment content. I liked sports and outdoor activities since I was a child, rather than sitting at home or watching movies in the cinema. It wasn’t until I was 18 years old that I really started studying movies, and then I fell in love with movies. Many people ask me what my favorite movie is, and my answer is always the second one, which makes them very surprised. That was the first movie I saw, which had a great influence on me, and it was also a very simple memory. I remember when I saw that the heroine and King Kong could not be together, I cried. I will always remember the feeling of pure romance.

1976 editionKing kong

1905: There are many songs in Sing that people can’t help but hum along. Do you usually sing some little songs?

McConaughey: I can sing some irrelevant tunes, most of which are improvised by myself. I beat myself while singing, and it’s usually something I’m in a good mood, hum. My mobile phone is always on, not because I want to make a phone call, but because I want to record the tunes I hum. My son practices the piano well, and when he plays, I will also record it, hoping to collect his original works in my mobile phone.

1905: You said that you didn’t watch many movies when you were a child. What about picture books? Or cartoons?

McConaughey: I like the first one (Jungle Book) and the Song of South in the 1940s. I was deeply impressed by the wolf boy Maukley and the brown bear Balu, and they had a magical and even magical feeling.

1905: Koala is a national treasure of Australia. You once lived in Australia for a period of time. Please share your experience at that time.

McConaughey: I had 11 wonderful jobs when I was in Australia. I used to be an assistant to a barrister, and later I worked as a mechanic to repair ships. I also worked as an assistant to golfers and an employee of banks in Australia and New Zealand.

1905: The characters in Sing are all animals. If you could become an animal, what would it be?

McConaughey: Leopard. When I was a child, I always dreamed of being a leopard, not a nightmare, but an inspirational dream.

1905: It’s been more than two years since you won the Oscar. Has your career changed?

McConaughey: I’ve got a lot of scripts and a wide choice, which makes me confident. When I first entered the entertainment industry, I accepted any role as long as there was a performance job. Now, I can calm down and carefully analyze all kinds of opportunities, not for the result but for the process. Of course, I also hope that every work has good grades, but I find that the more I devote myself to the process of the project, the more gratifying the result will be. Therefore, when I shoot a movie now, I will carefully analyze the characters, analyze the trend of the characters in the story, and participate in every stage of production.

McConaughey founded his own course at the University of Texas.

1905: You founded your own course at the University of Texas. Can you tell me about it?

McConaughey: After more than 20 years in the film and television industry, I realized that I really want to teach a new generation of filmmakers something behind the scenes. This course is called "From Script to Screen". There is often a great difference between what is written in the script and the vision presented in the final film. A film will undergo many changes in the middle of production, such as the addition and deletion of the plot, the free play of the actors and the director’s choice of editing. My teaching goal is to let these children in the film department understand the scientific truth behind their artistic creation. In the first class of the whole course, I will give the students a script first, and they will introduce to the class what style they intend to make the story according to their own judgment. Then, I will make some changes to this script, and students need to think again whether they want to shoot the script before the revision. Often they will have brand-new views and attempts, so that they will learn practical knowledge in the real film industry. Sometimes, a seemingly small story will turn into a very important scene in the end.

McConaughey is expected to be another Oscar finalist.

[Xiaobian Insertion] McConaughey said that the support of his wife and family is the driving force that he has always dared to challenge himself. However, McConaughey, who keeps making movies every year, still has time to be a cook and an otaku. He likes to cook at home, and his best skill is the rib-eye steak with a thickness of 4.1 cm. This year’s Christmas schedule, McConaughey has released two new films, Sing, which was released in North America on December 21st, and Gold Mine, which was released on December 25th. In "Gold Mine", he gained more than 40 Jin, playing Kenny Wells, a gold prospector, who not only gained weight in middle age, but also presented the Mediterranean &hellip on his head; … "Entertainment Weekly" said that this appearance made McConaughey expected to be on the shortlist for next year’s Oscar.

In 2020, the GDP rankings of provinces and cities in mainland China.

2025年8月2日 | admin | A1

The original Kaifeng national history is included in the topic # 84 Reading Cities

Wen | Kaifeng

In the past year, the provincial economic structure has undergone tremendous changes.

In 2020, under the impact of the epidemic, China’s economy turned positive against the trend and became the only major economy with positive growth. Due to the different impact of the epidemic, the economic development of various provinces and cities is different, and the provincial economy has undergone tremendous changes.

This is the economic data of 31 provinces in China in 2020:

First, both Guangdong and the Soviet Union have exceeded 10 trillion yuan, but Guangdong’s leading edge is still expanding.

In 2020, Guangdong’s GDP was 11.07 trillion, and Jiangsu’s was 10.27 trillion, both of which broke 10 trillion.

The total economic output of 10 trillion yuan exceeds more than 90% of the countries in the world. Guangdong’s GDP has surpassed Russia and South Korea, while Jiangsu’s GDP has also surpassed Australia and Spain. This is in "Catch up with Russia! How strong is China’s largest economic province? ".

Guangdong and Jiangsu are both strong economies, but their development advantages are different.

The strength of Guangdong lies in its all-round strength. It is not only the largest economic province, but also the most populous province, and it is also the largest province in industry, foreign trade, finance and pensions. It is also the province with the largest financial contribution and central pension adjustment.

The strength of Jiangsu lies in its balanced development. There are 4 trillion cities in Jiangsu, and the GDP of all cities is above 300 billion, all of which rank among the top 100 in China, and it is also the only province where all cities are among the top 100.

Guangdong’s shortcoming lies in uneven development, and there is a clear gap between Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta. Jiangsu’s shortcomings lie in the high aging rate, insufficient population appeal and too traditional industrial structure.

In addition, the gap between Guangdong and the Soviet Union continues to widen. In 2020, Guangdong will lead Jiangsu by 804.2 billion yuan, equivalent to the economic aggregate of more than one Changzhou.

Secondly, Fujian overtook Hubei, Hebei overtook Beijing, Jiangxi overtook Liaoning and Guizhou overtook Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.

The biggest change in the provincial structure in 2020 is the sudden emergence of Fujian, Jiangxi and Guizhou.

It is expected that Fujian will overtake Hubei.

Hubei was severely hit by the epidemic, with GDP falling by 5% for the whole year, while Fujian maintained a positive growth of 3.3%. As soon as it entered and retreated, Hubei was surpassed by Fujian for the first time.

It is worth mentioning that Fujian is also a province that has harvested two trillion GDP cities within one year. Quanzhou and Fuzhou are among the trillion clubs, which is a highlight moment.

However, the impact of the epidemic in Hubei has already subsided, and the economy will rebound strongly in 2021. There should be no suspense for Hubei’s GDP to return to the position of the seventh province in China.

Jiangxi overtook Liaoning.

Although Jiangxi has a low sense of existence, its growth rate ranks among the top in the country in recent years, surpassing Guangxi and Liaoning successively and moving forward steadily.

The biggest problem in Jiangxi is the lack of star cities, and the GDP of Nanchang, the provincial capital, is still around 600 billion. Around Nanchang, a "trillion GDP urban agglomeration around Nanchang" has been formed, and it is imperative to make Nanchang bigger. This is discussed in detail in the article The Latest Trillion GDP City.

Guizhou is another typical example of its rise.

In 2020, Guizhou’s GDP was 1.78 trillion yuan, surpassing Inner Mongolia and Shanxi in one fell swoop and ranking among the top 20.

In recent years, with the help of fixed assets investment and industrial blessing, Guizhou’s economic growth rate has long been in the forefront of the country. In 2020, the actual growth rate of Guizhou is 4.5%, second only to Tibet, leading the major provinces.

On the contrary, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi are both resource-based provinces. In recent years, traditional industries have been affected by the big environment, which has dragged down the economic growth.

Third, the development momentum of the central and western provinces is good, and the growth rate is generally higher than that of coastal areas.

In 2020, the 11 provinces with the highest actual growth rate are Tibet, Guizhou, Yunnan, Anhui, Hebei, Chongqing, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Hunan and Jiangxi.

Of these provinces, 9 are located in the central and western regions, with only one eastern province in Anhui and one northern province in Hebei.

One reason for the rapid economic growth in the central and western provinces is that they are relatively unaffected by the epidemic. These provinces are deeply inland, and their foreign trade industries are not as good as those in coastal areas, so they are relatively less affected by the global epidemic situation and international trade disputes.

Another reason is that these provinces are still in the stage of rapid catch-up, and they can quickly boost the economy with the help of large-scale fixed investment. However, the traditional infrastructure investment in the eastern region is relatively perfect, and there is little room for fixed investment to contribute to economic growth.

In addition, in the era of internal circulation, the central and western regions have gained certain advantages.

The populous provinces in the central and western regions not only have the advantage of labor dividend, but also have the support of huge consumer market, which is an important bearing place of "internal circulation".

Fourth, in the past 40 years, the top ten provinces have undergone earth-shaking changes: the northeastern provinces have disappeared and the eastern provinces have risen strongly.

In 1980, the top 10 economic provinces in China were Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Liaoning, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hebei and Hubei.

At that time, Liaoning and Heilongjiang in Northeast China were among the top ten, and their economic strength surpassed that of southeast provinces such as Zhejiang and Fujian, and Hebei’s comprehensive strength was in the forefront.

In 2020, the top 10 economic provinces in China are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan and Shanghai.

Over the past 40 years, only Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei and Shanghai have been among the top ten, with Zhejiang, Fujian and Hunan coming from behind.

Northeast provinces have disappeared from the top 10 list.

Original title: "GDP Rankings of Provinces and Cities in China in 2020"

Read the original text

California garbage classification： each household has three trash cans of different colors.

2025年7月23日 | admin | A1

　　Residents of fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, USA push their three-color trash cans to the street every Wednesday, waiting for the garbage recycling company to handle them uniformly. (Photo by People’s Network Han Shasha)

　　People’s Daily Online, San Francisco, April 20 (Han Shasha) Every Wednesday morning, the citizens of Fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA always push out three roller trash cans with different colors that are usually placed in the yard, and open them in front of the street in a row.

　　As the garbage trucks rumble past, these garbage cans placed on the street are classified, dumped and transported away.

　　Trash cans of different colors have their own uses. In this city, gray trash cans are used to hold renewable garbage, such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, cans, clean waste paper, etc. Blue trash can is used to hold non-recyclable garbage, such as leftovers, vegetable roots and peels and other kitchen waste; Green trash can is used to hold garden garbage such as weeds and pruned branches in the yard.

　　This is a microcosm of the classification of domestic waste in California. Although each city gives different "connotations" to trash cans with different colors, and the time for recycling garbage once a week is not the same, garbage sorting has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts and become a daily routine.

　　Specialized companies provide garbage collection services in a unified way.

　　The garbage classification system in the United States is a mature and perfect system, which includes not only the front-end classification carried out by residents in daily life, but also the back-end recycling, landfill treatment and degradation, so as to realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of domestic garbage.

　　Residents’ classification of domestic waste is the basis of the whole system engineering. Every city has a clear explanation, education and promotion activities for garbage classification. On the official website of the city, residents can consult various information such as specific garbage recycling plans and garbage classification. In addition to common household garbage, including toxic household cleaners, paint thinners, pesticides, fluorescent bulbs and tubes containing mercury, thermometers and thermostats, electronic waste and vehicle batteries, household harmful waste is not allowed to be put into the roadside roller trash can. Because domestic harmful waste contains toxic substances, if it is not handled properly, it will harm human beings and the environment. These harmful waste must be placed in the designated recycling place and cannot be discarded at will.

　　The sorted garbage is collected by a special garbage recycling company on a fixed date, and residents pay a certain amount of "garbage clearing fee" every month. Individuals are strictly forbidden to rummage through the available items in the trash can without permission, otherwise it will be treated as theft. There are more than 20,000 garbage recycling companies in the United States providing services to different cities. Take San Francisco as an example. Recology is a service company in this city. Residents receive three 32-gallon garbage bins free of charge, and pay the service fee of $35.18 per month to the company, which provides regular garbage removal service.

　　Usually, garbage recycling companies will reclassify domestic garbage in different ways and recycle it reasonably. Renewable plastics, metals, waste paper and glass will be sorted, recycled and reused; Burning combustible materials to generate electricity; Decomposable organic matter is fermented to make organic fertilizer; Inorganic waste is used to pave the road. In recent years, garbage recycling companies have reprocessed domestic garbage in a more optimized way, and often use organic garbage gasification to generate electricity; Pyrolysis and incineration of pollutants, incineration and heating, gasification and power generation, purification of water and gas residue, etc. According to the website of Luyuan Recycling Company, food waste in San Francisco was transported to a nearby factory and turned into valuable fertilizer. Some finished fertilizers are sold to vineyards in Napa wine country.

　　Residents who litter may go to jail.

　　The strict implementation of garbage sorting in the United States is inseparable from the government’s education and promotion and detailed laws and regulations.

　　The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the basic law for the management of solid and hazardous wastes in the United States. On October 21, 1976, the US Congress passed the law reform to deal with the growing problem of urban and industrial waste. This law is divided into three parts, which respectively put forward requirements for the management of solid waste, hazardous waste and underground storage of hazardous waste. The focus of this law is the control and management of hazardous waste. In order to cooperate with this law, the US Environmental Protection Agency has formulated hundreds of regulations, plans and guidelines on the discharge, collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and recycling of solid waste and hazardous waste, forming a relatively complete system of solid waste management laws and regulations.

　　In addition to federal laws, each state also has its own laws and regulations. Littering is a crime in America. Every state has laws prohibiting littering, and littering is a third-degree misdemeanor, punishable by a fine ranging from 300 to 1,000 dollars, imprisonment or community service (up to one year), or a combination of two or three of the above.

　　San Francisco, California, USA has made remarkable achievements in garbage sorting, recycling and reuse, with a garbage recovery rate of 80%, which is called "green city in green state". Siemens conducted a study in 2011, and the results were published in the "Green City Index". By comparing the sustainable development performance of 27 major American and Canadian cities, San Francisco was rated as the greenest city in North America and ranked first in garbage management.

　　This result is closely related to the California government’s advanced environmental awareness and the promulgation of a series of bills. As early as 1921, the government of San Francisco required that garbage recycling must be managed by companies, and individual garbage recycling behavior should be banned, thus resulting in "Sunset Cleaning Company" and "Cleaners Association", which is now the Luyuan Recycling Company in San Francisco. In 1989, the city of San Francisco passed the "Comprehensive Waste Management Act (AB939)", requiring all administrative districts to achieve 50% waste disposal by reduction and recycling before 2000. Regional managers who failed to meet the requirements were fined $10,000 per day. At the same time, the household is taken as an independent individual to carry out classified garbage collection, and institutions regularly come to collect recyclable items, and the sales proceeds are used to cover the garbage disposal expenses.

　　According to this law, California has set up a "Unified Management Committee for Municipal Waste" to specifically guide and supervise the implementation of various tasks, with the aim of making people fully aware of the fact that municipal waste is increasing and landfill sites are becoming increasingly scarce.

　　With the passage of time, the San Francisco government’s laws on garbage recycling and classification have become more and more detailed, including the implementation of the "Waste Electrical Appliances Recycling Law" passed by California in 2003, which made specific provisions on the recycling of waste computers, televisions and other audio-visual equipment.

　　In 2009, San Francisco passed the "Compulsory Classification of Garbage", which stipulates that residents must strictly abide by the classification of discarded items, and it is strictly forbidden to rummage through the usable items in the garbage bins without permission, otherwise it will be punished as theft, and at the same time, different levels of fines will be imposed on each household that violates the rules. This was called the most stringent recyclable law in the United States by the media.

　　Why does San Francisco have the confidence to set the goal of "zero waste"?

　　In 2002, the San Francisco City Supervision Committee and the mayor passed a resolution, and it is planned that by 2010, the conversion rate of garbage recycling and composting will reach 75%, and by 2020, "zero waste" will be completely realized.

　　San Francisco is the first city in the United States to set the goal of "zero waste" of garbage, and it is also the first city to force the use of three-color trash cans for recycling and sorting garbage. In 2013, San Francisco has successfully converted 80% of domestic garbage into recyclable garbage or fertilizer.

　　In comparison, the garbage conversion rate in Los Angeles is 65% and that in Seattle is 50%. According to the data of the US Environmental Protection Agency, in 2014, about 258 million tons of domestic waste was generated in the United States, and more than 89 million tons of garbage was recyclable and compostable, which was equivalent to a recovery rate of 34.6%, and 136 million tons of garbage was landfilled. Internationally, at the end of 2013, the EU’s garbage recycling and composting conversion rate was 42%.

　　The success of the "San Francisco Experience" is related to the radical and harsh government policies of the city. In addition to the above-mentioned series of laws and regulations, this city is the first city in the United States to ban the use of polystyrene foam in food service (2006), requiring mandatory recycling of construction waste (2007), prohibiting free provision of plastic bags in pharmacies and supermarkets (2009), and implementing mandatory garbage recycling and composting classification for residents and enterprises (2009).

　　In addition, there is a public-private partnership garbage collection system. Luyuan Recycling Company, which serves the city of San Francisco, is a private enterprise. In the process of providing services to San Francisco, there was no bidding and no payment to the government. The monthly service fees charged to residents and the profits generated by garbage sorting belong to the company. In 2012, the city of San Francisco once held a vote, and planned to break down garbage collection into five businesses to bid separately. But at that time, this proposal was opposed by 77% of voters.

　　San Francisco’s garbage classification can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is inseparable from the government’s efforts to promote it widely. In order to better implement waste sorting and achieve the goal of "zero waste" in 2020, the environmental protection department of San Francisco specially promotes the publicity and education activities of waste reduction and sorting among young people; Introduced the family design concept of environmental protection garden, founded the San Francisco environmental protection foundation and the San Francisco organic food community; And promote environmental protection organizations in San Francisco community college and universities in San Francisco; Through posters, newspapers, the Internet, public transportation and other media, the publicity and promotion activities of urban garbage control have been carried out for a long time.

　　Whether San Francisco can achieve "zero waste" in 2020 is still unknown, but at least some experiences of the city can be used for reference.

Beijing Normal University was donated ancient porcelain, and the alleged counterfeit industry asked for a list of experts for public appraisal.

2025年7月22日 | admin | A1

　　Recently, Qiu Jiduan, an alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated his 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University, and the school announced the establishment of Qiu Jiduan’s China Ancient ceramics museum. However, this seemingly ordinary donation has aroused doubts from the cultural and historical circles, and some people in the industry have questioned that these 6,000 collections are "fakes". Some experts and scholars pointed out that it is very serious for universities to build museums, and it is suggested that the above donations should be strictly checked before collection and exhibition. "Before the donation, there should be a third-party and credible appraisal unit to participate. If the university establishes a museum, it should go to the cultural protection unit for filing."

　　A related person from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that no application for filing has been received from Beijing Normal University. As for whether the collection widely questioned by the outside world has been professionally appraised by a third party, as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University has not given a response.

　　event

　　Alumni donated 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics and were accused of being "counterfeit"

　　On July 13th, Qiu Jiduan, a Hong Kong industrialist and alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated 6,000 pieces of ancient China ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University. According to media reports, these collections include representative ceramics from the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and many of them are rare and unique in China. Beijing Normal University announced the establishment of China Ancient ceramics museum and China Ancient Ceramics and China Ancient Civilization Research Institute, and appointed Qiu Jiduan as the first curator and dean of the research institute. This is not the first time that Qiu Jiduan donated to Beijing Normal University. In 2006, he donated 20 million yuan to build the Qiu Jiduan Gymnasium.

　　At the meeting, Qiu Jiduan made a speech and said "I am confident that the collection will reach more than 10,000 pieces". School leaders revealed that the construction of museums and research institutes has been put on the agenda, and will be built in Xueyuan Road Campus, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters. "It will not only become a learning and research center for teachers and students in the school, but also serve as a talent training center". Subsequently, the official website of Beijing Normal University, WeChat WeChat official account, Weibo and major media reported the donation ceremony.

　　However, after the news came out, the domestic art collection community was in an uproar. Many online museum lovers and people in the field of folk collections are not optimistic about this donation, and question the authenticity of the collection and the procedures for building the museum. WeChat official account, named "Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd.", wrote "Beijing Normal University, your underwear has dropped", saying that ceramics are presumed to be fakes according to the photos of Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse and the photos of Xiamen’s public exhibition in Fujian.

　　Another article titled "The estimated market price of the donated treasures of Beijing Normal University is 1.2 trillion yuan! — — If it’s all true, the article is also circulated in the circle of WeChat friends. This article compares and evaluates the ceramic pictures of Qiu Jiduan’s collection on some occasions with the ancient ceramics appearing in museums such as auction houses and the Forbidden City, and questions the authenticity of the collection donated by Mr. Qiu from the opposite side.

　　dispute

　　Qiu Jiduan responded twice a week: he had been identified by experts before donation.

　　What was originally a happy alumni donation triggered an unexpected public opinion storm. Qiu Jiduan, a donor, responded twice in a week in response to the voice of doubts raised by the Internet.

　　On July 18th, Qiu Jiduan said through the media that the current collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, which can’t fully represent the overall level of China’s porcelain, and the cognitive level of some experts in the field of ancient ceramics identification is also limited by this. Qiu said that individuals only rely on photos as evidence to question the authenticity of their collections without seeing the real objects of their donations, which seriously disturbs the audio-visual perception. He said that it was normal to produce hundreds of thousands of pieces of porcelain every year in ancient times, but there were only a handful in museums, but porcelain could not be oxidized and disappeared; The official kiln itself was a valuable currency in that year, and the folk circulation was very large.

　　On July 20th, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University published the article "Qiu Jiduan signed an agreement with Dacheng Law Firm" through official WeChat, which stated that Qiu Jiduan authorized Qian Weiqing, a lawyer of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, to defend the rights related to the donation of 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to Beijing Normal University.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the statement issued by Dacheng Law Firm that Qiu Jiduan’s donation of porcelain to Beijing Normal University will be visually appraised by a qualified institution recognized by the recipient, or by a team of more than four qualified experts in porcelain appraisal: after being appraised by trace and spectrum, it will be included in the donation after judicial appraisal and the recipient has no objection. The statement also stressed that "anyone who slanders without evidence will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law."

　　The industry questioned that porcelain was "ridiculously fake"

　　Require the disclosure of the list of "appraisal experts"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Chu Mu, the author of the questioning article "Beijing Normal University, your underwear fell" mentioned at the beginning, and the general manager of Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd., and asked how he initially doubted the authenticity of the porcelain donated by Shang Qiu Jiduan. Chu Mu replied: "In the collection and auction circle, a person’s collection taste can be judged by his warehouse and public exhibits. As soon as the news of Beijing Normal University came out, many experts in our circle questioned it, and the collection of Mr. Qiu’s warehouse circulated on the Internet was definitely a fake, because it was so fake that it was called &lsquo in the jargon; Opening leave ’ 。” He held up an example of porcelain bottle photos in Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse collection circulated on the Internet, and the bottle was printed with "Emperor Zhu Di of Ming Yongle gave King XX a gift". "According to the ancient practice, the emperor’s name should be taboo. At this point, I know it is fake. "

　　Regarding Qiu Jiduan’s statement that "folk ancient porcelain has a large circulation, and the collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, and ceramic experts are limited", Chu Mu replied that Qiu Jiduan’s statement is somewhat confusing, which can’t prove that his folk acquisition is genuine. "One more thing, he said that experts have not seen these, so they dare not recognize it and say it is false. However, in ancient times, more attention was paid to laws and statutes than now. In a society with underdeveloped information, there was a great commonality in what it did, and there were certain rules of the device. You can’t do anything by yourself and say it’s the real thing you haven’t seen. " Chu Mu said.

　　In the face of Qiu Jiduan’s legal statement, Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, responded in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "I have read that statement. As far as the current situation is concerned, we have not seen 6,000 collections in kind. Therefore, he is required to publicly announce the list of more than 4 porcelain appraisers mentioned in the statement and come up with an appraisal report. If the report is recognized by the industry, it will be convincing."

　　During the interview, both of them thought that building a museum was a very serious matter and should be treated with caution. Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, wrote that the quality of ancient ceramics museum is related to the brand image of Beijing Normal University. It is suggested that experts from all sides should consult and strictly control the collection and exhibition of the donated ceramics. "To run art galleries and museums in universities well, we need the support, participation and joint supervision of the whole society under the protection of the legal system to avoid the emergence of ‘ Confuse the truth with the false ’ 、‘ Distort history ’ 、‘ Misleading teaching ’ With ‘ Mistaken children ’ 。” There should be an impartial third-party appraisal agency and appraisal agency to appraise the collection.

　　trace

　　Beijing Normal University did not disclose whether there was an expert appraisal team this time.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that this is not the first time that Beijing Normal University has built a museum. In fact, as early as 2000, Beijing Normal University established the Museum of Cultural Relics. Different from this time, the museum was established on the basis of the cultural relics room of the history department of the school, which has a history of more than 50 years. According to public information, when the museum was built, the school specially set up a committee with the famous historian Bai Shouyi as the chairman and 14 famous scholars such as Qi Gong and Zhong Jingwen as members, and invited experts from professional institutions such as the Forbidden City, the Chinese History Museum and the Capital Museum to give guidance on exhibition design and content planning of the cultural relics museum.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the Beijing Normal University Education Foundation for the details of "donating ancient porcelain". The staff admitted that the WeChat article on the 20th was forwarded by the Foundation, and said that the list of donated collections and all the objects have not yet been delivered. When asked whether the ancient porcelain was professionally appraised by a third party before receiving it, the other party responded "I don’t know much about the situation". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if he could contact the relevant principal, the person said that the school was on holiday now and would contact the reporter later, but as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University did not give a response.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to contact the relevant professional teachers of the School of History of the school to inquire about this matter, but the other party did not respond. Many history alumni said that it was inconvenient to talk about this matter.

　　expert

　　China has not yet established a mature university donation system.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily interviewed Mr. Xiong Bingqi, Vice President of 21st Century Education Research Institute, about the question that Beijing Normal University was questioned by donations. Xiong Bingqi said that at present, China has not established a mature university donation system, and some universities are easy to "rush" to get donations: "Some schools are eager for quick success and instant benefit." Xiong Bingqi pointed out that some alumni (society) donations are still led by the administration. "The leaders have made a decision outside, and even if they find problems when they are implemented, they have to go ahead." He also suggested that more standardized requirements should be given in the way and process of donation, and it should not be done at will. For example, the board of directors (or Council) will listen to the opinions of teachers and students in advance on the source of donation funds, the place and time of donation title, and the use of donation funds, and then accept them after obtaining the consent.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that in foreign first-class universities, social and alumni donations are very important sources of funding for running schools. Many famous schools such as Yale and Harvard have always attached great importance to alumni donations, and the alumni donation rate is even an indicator for evaluating first-class universities in the United States, because behind alumni donations, the quality of running a school, the relationship with alumni and the level of sustainable development are displayed. "To do a good job in the basic work of the school and improve the level of running a school, the most important thing is to let university donations embark on the road of specialization."

2023 Dodge Ram Long Horn No.5.7L The latest offer is 480,000.

2025年7月19日 | admin | A1

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　　Dodge Ram instrument panel is made of soft material and wrapped in leather, which makes it feel very comfortable. The inlaid wood ornaments are polished with unpainted logs, and the workmanship is meticulous and exquisite, retaining the texture details of the wood. Completely get rid of the American roughness. The overall shape of Dodge Ram is mainly square, and the fullness is vividly displayed in every link of the vehicle. Especially the front face modeling, exaggerated design gives people a strong visual impact. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

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　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. The X6, Range Rover and Hummer H2 are all easy.

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　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. The X6, Range Rover and Hummer H2 are all easy. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

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　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

The evolution of the ＂behind-the-scenes＂ of cinemas

2025年7月17日 | admin | A1

Before Ivey’s film, he pushed a popular science article on screen technology, which attracted everyone’s attention. Today, let’s pay attention to the "behind-the-scenes" that is related to the screening effect-the projector.

Film projectors have become a memory for most people, and today’s cinemas have already become the world of digital projectors. Let’s briefly talk about the development history of digital projectors.

Advances in chip technology and resolution

Digital film projectors can be divided into 4K, 2k and 1.3k (obsolete) according to the resolution from high to low, and the core part is the DLP chip.

The digital film projector that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century is1.3K(1280×1024, about 1.3 million pixels) resolution.. Its architecture is a DLP projection system with a digital projector head in front of the light box of the traditional film projector, and its imaging device is the DLP CinemaTM DMD digital micromirror device of Texas Instruments (TI).

DP50 1.3K digital projector

DLP technology (digital light processing) is a technology developed by Texas Instruments based on DMD. DMD (digital micromirror) is also an imaging chip developed by TI, and it is also the core component of DLP. DMD consists of many small aluminum mirrors, and each micro mirror is called a pixel. Its working principle is that after receiving the image control signal, it drives the micro mirror to deflect within 15 degrees, reflects light, and finally forms an image. Digital film projectors and high-end projectors generally adopt RGB three-chip DLP technology.

With the development of chip technology,The first 2K (2048× 1080.21 million pixels)The projector came out at the end of 2003, which adopted the DC2K DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, which improved the image resolution and contrast. This eliminated the projector that originally used 1.3K chip.

DP100 and DP90 2K digital projectors

In 2005-2006, DCI (Digital Cinema Advocacy Organization) released the technical specification 1.0 of digital cinema system, and various digital cinema equipment manufacturers followed suit, and developed and produced projector products conforming to DCI technical specification. According to DCI standard, the pixels of digital cinema projectors should reach 2K or 4K. Projector manufacturer including DLP technology, Barco, CTV and NEC, as well as Sony adopt liquid crystal on silicon SXRD technology, have launched a series of products.

In 2009, TI released its second generation DLP digital film platform.DLP Cinema?　Series II (SII or Series 2 for short). S II not only supports all the functions of the previous generation SI platform, but also enhances the signal processing ability of the system, and conforms to the DCI Digital Cinema System Technical Specification 1.2 in application.

In 2011, based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inches).DMD 4K chipThe resolution reached 4K (4096× 2160,825 million pixels). In addition, in order to meet the needs of more small screens, the advent of 0.69 "DMD2K chips based on DLP Cinema has led manufacturers to launch DLP large projectors and small projectors based on these chips. With the advent of DLP4K projector, digital projection is comparable to 35mm film projection in definition, and the overall projection visual effect is better.

2019 4K global blockbuster "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil"

In 2013, TI (Texas Instruments) DLP Products Division launched a new breakthrough pixel architecture for its leading DLP Pico? technology.TIlt Roll Pixel（TRP）. The main advantages of products based on the new TRP pixel architecture include:

Improve brightness by up to 30% and higher efficiency; Energy saving by reducing power consumption by up to 50%; Twice the resolution of chips of the same size, and so on. For example, the s4 series of Barco’s fourth-generation projector is the latest series of digital projector products that take the lead in adopting 3×0.98” DC4K TRP chip, which can save more energy and further improve the degree of integration.

Progress in architecture and automation

The innovation of digital projection technology makes the control of equipment more and more automatic and intelligent.

Due to high integration and strong sealing performance,Heat dissipation and dust preventionIt is the most difficult problem of projectors in the past. In the past, when solving these two problems, the projectionist was particularly required to maintain the projection equipment in peacetime, but with the upgrade of the projector, the handling of these two aspects has now become simpler and more convenient.

The heat dissipation of the projector mainly surrounds the light source, chip and circuit. These places are easy to accelerate aging or damage if the heat dissipation is not in place, and attention should be paid not to have any dust when cooling. For example, high-precision core components such as chips cannot be polluted by any dust.

Now there are several ways to cool the projector:Air cooling, liquid cooling, and semiconductor cooling.. Air cooling mainly depends on the cooling channel designed in the projector; Liquid cooling is mainly aimed at the internal heat dissipation of the engine, and there is a set of liquid cooling heat dissipation system composed of liquid tank, pressure pump and heat exchanger in the projector. Semiconductor cooling, like using "Peltier" thermoelectric semiconductor refrigeration device.

Barco s4 projector series inherits the consistently efficient integrated cooling system of liquid cooling+air cooling+Peltier, and with the fully enclosed engine and light path design, the new double-layer HEPA washable filter screen can achieve the ultimate dustproof and efficient cooling effect. At the same time, the modular design of S4 series and brand-new network control and analysis software make the daily maintenance and repair of projectors easy, which greatly reduces the labor cost of daily operation and maintenance.

In addition to the continuous improvement of automation level, the projector architecture is also constantly optimized. From the original independent external server to the integrated media module IMB, to today’s integrated media server with higher integration.IMSsSome even integrate audio decoding module, which has higher integration and improved performance.

For example, in March, 2014, Barco first launched a product equipped with Lingrui.ICMP(Integrated Cinema Media Processor integrated media module) integrated projector of server. The ICMP module of Barco Lingrui skillfully integrates the digital movie image signal processor (ICP) with the media server responsible for the decoding function of DCI movie programs, which improves the simplicity and reliability of the projector. Intelligent projectors equipped with Lingrui ICMP can even detect potential operational errors and warn users when potential failures occur.

ICMP server

The historical origin of digital projector from the initial independent external server to the integrated media module IMB to the integrated media server IMSs with higher integration now comes from the actual demand of the film industry for higher image quality, higher frame rate and higher resolution. In the technical field of projectors and media servers, this can be summarized as follows,Need to pass a higherbandwidthTo process and transmit image data. This has become the driving factor of digital projectors from independent servers to IMBs(Integrated Media Blocks) and then to IMSs (Integrated Media Server) from 2005 to 2012.

In addition, in recent years, digital projectors are constantly strengthening their targeting.Automatic maintenance and optimization technology of laser light source and automatic image optimization technologyWith the passage of time, the white balance of the three-color laser light source of the projector is guaranteed and the color reproduction is better; The final imaging quality of the optical engine has been kept at a good level for a long time.

Progress in technical indicators

The technical progress of projector naturally promotes the improvement of its related technical indicators, so as to adapt to the landing of new projection technology.

For example, adapting to high frame rate projection, adapting to HDR (high dynamic range) image optimization, etc., requires a higher projectorBrightness, contrast, clarity and high color depth processing circuit, at the same time haveHigh frame rate projectionFunction.

The 1.3k machine adopts the 1.1 "/0.9" (inch) DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, with the contrast ratio of 1350: 1 and the deflection angle of DMD micromirror of 10. The final light output is about 6,000-13,000 lumens, and its light efficiency is relatively low, with the average light path light efficiency of 1-2 lumens/watt. At first, the 1.3k machine can handle Bit depth.

The second generation projector chip (DC2K DMD chip) comes in 1.2 "(inch) and 0.98" (inch), which were released by TI in 2003 and 2007 respectively. Compared with the 1.3 K chip, DC2K DMD chip increases the deflection angle of DMD micromirror by 12, making its contrast ratio more than 2000∶1. The light output of 2K projector can reach 30,000 lumens, and the color depth can reach 15 bits ×3. Moreover, the support for secure encryption/decryption, from supporting Cine I to supporting Cine II, meets the strict requirements of digital cinema for content security protection.

The 4K digital projector based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inch) DMD chip has a brightness of 32,000 lumens and a contrast ratio of more than 2,100: 1.

S4 series projectors

Now the projector has a higher level of indicators. On BIRTV in 2020, Barco introduced the high-brightness RGB laser projector SP4K-40B with 40,000 lumens in the fourth-generation projector family, and introduced the RGB laser projector SP4K-55B with 52,000 lumens in CinemaS in 2021. In this fourth-generation projector family, the contrast ratio can reach 5,000: 1 like SP4K-27BHC.

In addition, with the improvement of light source, RGB laser projector has also improved the color range of the picture from DCI-P3 to.Rec2020, the color range is expanded by about.thirty percentFinally, due to the replacement of TI DLP technology, the fourth generation projector of Barco, which currently adopts the latest technology of TI, also has the ability to play.4K high frame rateThe ability of (high frame rate means > ＞24fps) greatly exceeds the original traditional signal format. Although there are not many such movies, the projector hardware is still ahead.

It can be said that the projection visual effect provided by the current digital projector has far exceeded the film projector era, providing a better viewing experience to a greater extent, and at the same time bringing higher intelligent automation to the operation, use and maintenance optimization of the cinema, making the cinema have a wider choice for different screens, different technical requirements and automatic projection, and greatly enhancing the security of film copyright!

(Source: UME Studios (Chongqing Jinsha Store); Wentu Source: Zhongying Barco)

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The evolution of the ＂behind-the-scenes＂ of cinemas