Author: She Yunfeng

Source: Mobile Payment Network

Not long ago, Zhou Xiaochuan, vice chairman of Boao Forum for Asia, expressed several views on the development of digital RMB at the 2023 China Digital Finance Forum, two of which were very constructive and forward-looking.

Digital RMB is mainly based on account type.

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that the development of digital RMB is mainly based on account-based digital currency. In other words, token-based digital currency is a path that may have room for development, but the mainstream is account-based digital currency.

How to understand it? In fact, this is in great agreement with the current supervision on the path of promoting digital RMB.

The mobile payment network once published an article discussing the choice of digital RMB in the wallet path "Upgrade from value mode to account mode, and dual offline of digital RMB is not mainstream". We think that with the pilot implementation of digital RMB, account mode and quasi-account mode will become the mainstream in the future, and the value mode is only a supplement.

As we all know, digital RMB is compatible with three ways: account-based, quasi-account-based and value-based, and adopts variable denomination design to realize value transfer in the form of encrypted currency strings. Judging from the manifestations of digital RMB hard wallet, the quasi-account model is the mainstream at present, and the account model has also taken shape. Although the value model has technical conditions, there are still some problems in its real implementation.

Zhou Xiaochuan said that the choice of account type and token type is also closely related to the choice of centralized route. In the management mode, digital RMB needs to adhere to the two-tier operation system and centralized management concept.

Why should we adhere to the centralized management concept? Yi Gang, the former governor of the central bank, once said that because the digital currency of the central bank is the debt of the central bank to the public, it is necessary to ensure and strengthen the macro-prudential and monetary policy regulation functions of the central bank and maintain the original transmission mode of monetary policy.

In the two-tier operation structure, the first layer is centralized management, which is similar to that the central bank must know how much circulating cash it has issued and how much digital currency it has issued. The transfer and transaction activities between customers are on the second floor, and a large amount of customer information is stored on the second floor, that is, industry, agriculture, China, construction, communication or WeChat Alipay. They are obliged to be responsible for privacy protection, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing, and only report the necessary information to the People’s Bank of China.

From this perspective, account-based centralized management is a necessary condition, and the central bank must have the right to manage the digital RMB as a whole. However, if a large number of token-based digital RMB with value model are adopted, the central bank will have a blank window for its management, which has certain security risks. Therefore, before the official launch, such security issues must be controlled to a minimum, and the value model digital RMB that is not under the management of the central bank after the official launch needs to be controlled within a certain range.

Therefore, quasi-account and account-mode wallets are all manifestations of account-based digital RMB, which will be the main development direction of digital RMB in the future. As a token-based development path, value mode still needs to be explored as a supplementary form.

The price system needs to be set under the two-tier operation

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that under the two-tier operation system, policy-making should make the digital payment system survive independently, and a price system should be set up so that the digital payment system can charge for services. In fact, the rate can be very low and the impact on customers is quite small. If there is no charging mechanism, it will lead to cross-subsidies and cross-sales, and payment system service providers will focus on other aspects that should not be paid attention to.

Digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, one of the important reasons is to mobilize the enthusiasm of market institutions such as commercial banks to the greatest extent. The central bank issues digital RMB, but not directly to residents and corporate customers. Instead, it issues digital RMB to operating institutions, which serve customers directly as operators.

Yi Gang once wrote that the two-tier operation is conducive to making full use of the existing resources, talents, technology and other advantages of commercial organizations, and promoting innovation and competition through market-driven. In terms of business resources, commercial banks and technology companies have mature IT facilities and huge user base. In terms of human resources, commercial banks and technology companies also have sufficient talent reserves. The central bank mainly carries out top-level design, as well as legal norms and regulatory standards. After the top-level structure, legal norms and regulatory requirements are designed, services are handed over to the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources by the market. Two-tier operation helps to spread risks. The central bank does not presuppose the technical path and remains open. Different institutions can explore different technical paths and realize system optimization through competition.

However, in the pilot stage, the design of such optimal allocation of resources seems to have a big gap with the market development, and the most important reason is the "incentive mechanism" problem.

At present, the core of the two-tier operation system is the operation organization, which has the largest investment in personnel and property and the highest cost, but has no direct income. The operation of digital RMB has become a way for operating institutions to obtain customers, which is not conducive to the promotion and development in the later period.

The characteristic of digital RMB payment is settlement, which is indeed conducive to the efficient realization of the payment process, but it also reduces the participation of the payment process and even cuts off the interest rate acquisition space.

As a large number of participants in the 2.5-tier, it has a high degree of overlap with the 2-tier institutions in the non-operational work of digital RMB. At present, the 10 operating institutions are commercial banks themselves, and they have a certain competitive relationship with the 2.5-tier commercial banks in terms of business and customer base. The 2-tier institutions have squeezed the 2.5-tier business space by virtue of their roles as wallet brands and operating institutions, which seems to affect the enthusiasm of small and medium-sized banks in the pilot process.

At present, there are more and more institutions participating in the pilot project of digital RMB. The 2.5-tier institutions lack clear and standardized roles, division of responsibilities and information protection, and there is no profit point. The participation enthusiasm of the 2.5-tier institutions in most pilot areas is very limited.

Therefore, in the view of mobile payment network, under the two-tier operation system, the sustainable development of digital RMB in the future can not be separated from the perfect "business model", on the one hand, it lies in the cooperation between various institutions at different levels, on the other hand, it lies in the respective functions of different institutions and the income points under their participation.

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As for whether "charging" will affect the "zero handling fee" feature of digital RMB, in fact, users can rest assured that the exchange and redemption of digital RMB will be "zero handling fee" for both users and merchants now and in the future. However, after the future business model is perfected, it is unclear whether the rate income of institutions will be passed on to users and merchants under the price system!

A blank house usually refers to the state that only the basic building structure construction is completed when the house is delivered, and the walls and floors are only preliminarily treated. For some people, due to various reasons, they will choose to live directly in a rough house. So how to adapt to this living condition, and what living methods and precautions are there?

In adapting to the living conditions of rough houses, we must first build basic living facilities. Because the rough house is not decorated, the water and electricity lines may only be reserved. To ensure the safety of electricity use, we can buy qualified patch panels and plan the use of electrical appliances reasonably to avoid tripping caused by using multiple high-power electrical appliances at the same time. In terms of water use, if the water pipes in the bathroom and kitchen have been connected, it is necessary to check whether there is water leakage, and at the same time, some simple storage containers can be prepared to store washing water.

Living in a rough house, keeping warm and insulating is also a problem that needs attention. The walls and roofs of rough houses are not insulated, which will be cold in winter and hot in summer. You can stick a thermal insulation film on the window, lay a thick carpet on the ground and hang some thick curtains on the wall to keep warm and insulate.

In terms of living methods, space utilization should be reasonable. The blank room is empty, so you can use simple furniture such as shelves and wardrobes to divide the space and separate the sleeping area, storage area and activity area. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor ventilation, because the air circulation of rough houses may be poor, and long-term lack of ventilation will lead to indoor odor. You can always open the window and let the air convection.

Regarding matters needing attention, safety is the top priority. The floor of the rough house may be uneven, and there is a lot of construction waste, so it should be cleaned up in time to avoid tripping and injury. In addition, due to the lack of door and window locks, we should pay attention to the safety of property and lock the doors and windows as much as possible when going out. In terms of hygiene, because there is no decoration, dust is easy to accumulate, so it should be cleaned regularly to keep the room clean.

The following is a table about the comparison between rough housing and decorated housing:

In short, living in a blank room needs to be well prepared in all aspects, from the construction of living facilities to safety and hygiene, so as to have a relatively comfortable living experience in the blank room.

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　　Recently, the recessive infection of brucellosis (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) in Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences has attracted attention.

　　According to CCTV news reports, as of 12: 00 on December 7th, 317 teachers and students of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute had been tested for Brucella, of which 96 were serologically positive and had no obvious symptoms, and were diagnosed as recessive infection. Fortunately, the probability of brucellosis transmission from person to person is extremely low, and there are no previous cases.

　　On December 9th, many doctors who have long been concerned about epidemiology accepted an interview with The Paper, saying that brucellosis patients/infected people are usually people who have been engaged in the work related to slaughtering or raising cattle and sheep for a long time, but researchers are rare, and collective infection incidents of this scale are even more rare in China. They concluded that the incident was related to the irregular operation of the laboratory.

　　How did so many people get infected with brucellosis in a short time?

　　The Paper previously reported that some students claimed that their classmates had been infected with brucellosis because of their experiments with diseased mice, and suspected that aerosol infected by germs had formed in the air.

　　In this regard, Li Qiong, vice president of the Fourth Hospital of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, said that pathogenic bacteria pollute the air, form aerosols in the air, and are inhaled and infected through the respiratory tract. This is indeed one of the three main ways of brucellosis transmission, and the aerosols are invisible and intangible. Even professionals can’t tell whether the air contains pathogen aerosols. The other two modes of transmission are: direct contact through skin and mucosa, such as direct contact with sick animals by shearing and milking workers in livestock farms and slaughterhouses, which leads to infection; And eating food contaminated by pathogenic bacteria leads to digestive tract infection.

　　Li Qiong said that some researchers were infected in clinical experiments, but it was the first time that nearly 100 people were found to be positive for brucellosis antibody in a short time.

　　Cai Yudong, a retired chief physician in beijing ditan hospital, has been engaged in the research of infectious diseases for 40 years. In her experience, the most common people infected with brucellosis are engaged in the work related to breeding and slaughter. Because of the long contact with animals and many links, it is difficult to prevent the source of infection. He speculated that the collective infection of teachers and students in the laboratory must have violated the operating norms.

　　Cai Yudong said that the operation specifications involved include: whether the laboratory hardware facilities are available (for example, tests involving Brucella diseases should be carried out under P3 safety protection standards), whether the human operation is standardized, and whether there is sudden accidental infection (for example, the container containing Brucella is broken to form aerosol inhalation infection).

　　Wu Hao, a professor at the Infection Center of Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, also speculated that there may be loopholes in laboratory protection: "(Brucellosis infection) does not mean that adults can be infected by traveling to the countryside or eating mutton and beef, and this probability is very low. If you follow the rules, these teachers and students should not be infected. "

　　As for two serological tests, RBPT (Tiger Red Slide Agglutination Test) and SAT (Tube Agglutination Test), which some students told The Paper, were positive, Wu Hao thought that brucellosis infection could be judged by these two tests, but because some patients will also show positive results after self-healing, it should be only a preliminary screening at present. As for whether the human body has recovered or is still infected, doctors need to make further judgments based on clinical manifestations.

　　Cai Yudong also said that if the above two tests are positive at the same time, "it can basically be judged as brucellosis infection".

　　According to public information, brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella, and it is a Class B infectious disease stipulated in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. The acute cases showed fever, hyperhidrosis, muscle and joint pain, fatigue and lymphadenopathy of liver and spleen. In the chronic stage, most cases show joint damage, joint stiffness, long-term fever, etc., and they can’t engage in manual labor. The masses call it the disease of paralysis and laziness. Brucellosis can also harm male testis, female ovary and other reproductive systems.

　　After the incident of brucellosis recessive infection, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute has successively inspected the teachers and students in the institute, and invited a team of experts to give lectures on knowledge in the school. Other institutes affiliated to China Academy of Agricultural Sciences have also successively organized physical examinations for students.

　　On December 7th, all graduate students of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute said that some students from Harbin Veterinary Research Institute had come to Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute for internship this summer, and they were also found to be positive for brucellosis antibody recently after returning to Harbin. On December 9th, Heilongjiang Provincial Health and Health Commission confirmed to The Paper that imported cases of brucellosis were also found in Harbin. The staff of the Center for Disease Control of Harbin Health and Health Commission said that the Harbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine had found a hidden infection of brucellosis.

　　Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the evaluation committee for the highest science and technology award, natural science award, technological invention award, scientific and technological progress award and international science and technology cooperation award in Shandong Province in 2015 will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates and projects for publicity were also publicized on the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn), Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn) and Science and Technology Information on November 6, 2015.
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

　　Shandong Province Science and Technology Highest Award (2 persons)
Li Shucai
　　Li Shucai, male, born in December 1965, Laishui, Hebei Province, graduated from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 1987. In 1990, he received a master’s degree in geotechnical engineering from Shandong University of Science and Technology, and a doctoral degree in geotechnical engineering from Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1996. He is currently the vice president, professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. In 2006, he was supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, and in 2007, he was selected as a Changjiang Scholar distinguished professor. He has served as deputy director of the Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president and dean of the School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy of Shandong University. He is also the vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering and the chairman of the Underground Engineering Branch of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. He is the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, the first batch of "Ten Thousand Talents Program" and the national outstanding scientific and technological workers.
　　Professor Li Shucai has been engaged in the research and development of geotechnical engineering for 25 years, and closely combined with the major needs of disaster prevention and mitigation of water inrush and mud outburst in infrastructure construction such as highways and railways, he has created key technologies such as advanced prediction of tunnel adverse geology, prediction, early warning and treatment of water inrush and mud outburst, which has made outstanding contributions to disaster prevention and mitigation in tunnel construction.
　　The theory, method and technology of advanced prediction of unfavorable geology such as tunnel water inrush and mud outburst disaster source were established, and the method and instrument for estimating the water content in front of the tunnel were invented, which realized the three-dimensional imaging of the disaster-causing structure and the estimation of static water storage in the range of about 40m in front of the tunnel. It was successfully applied to the tunnel construction by drilling and blasting method for more than 100 times, and was first carried on the TBM produced by our country. A four-stage comprehensive advanced prediction method and technology are established, which greatly improves the prediction accuracy. It solves the key problems of "undetectable, inaccurate and quantitative" in disaster source prediction.
　　The comprehensive prediction theory and early warning key technology of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters in tunnels are established, and the effective prevention and active regulation of dynamic disasters of water inrush and mud outburst are realized. The method and technology of water inrush and mud outburst disaster control are innovated, and the technical problem of high pressure and large flow dynamic water plugging is solved.
　　The achievements have been successfully applied in a series of national key and difficult projects, such as the high-risk karst tunnel group of Hubei Hurongxi Expressway, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay subsea tunnel, Chenglan railway tunnel group, Three Gorges dam-turning expressway tunnel group, Hubei West Expressway tunnel group, Jiangxi Jilian Expressway Yonglian Tunnel, Nanjing Metro, Guangzhou Metro and Qingdao Metro, which have avoided the occurrence of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters and ensured the safety construction of the project.
　　Professor Li Shucai presided over more than 20 national science and technology projects, and enterprises and institutions entrusted more than 100 major projects. He won four second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (two first prizes, one second prize and one fourth prize respectively), four first prizes for provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress (all first prizes), published more than 120 papers included in SCI/EI, published four monographs and authorized 25 invention patents (all first prizes). More than 50 doctoral and master students have been trained.
Chen Zijiang
　　Chen Zijiang, female, born in October 1959, Liuyang, Hunan, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. Graduated from Shandong Medical College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in medicine; In 1986, he obtained a master’s degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. In 1989, he received a doctoral degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. He is currently vice president of Shandong University, director of Qilu Medical Department, director of reproductive medicine research center, director of key laboratory of reproductive endocrinology and Ministry of Education, and director of national assisted reproduction and eugenics engineering technology research center. He is a famous obstetrician and gynecologist, the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, a leading figure in gynecology and endocrinology in China, and a winner of the National "May 1" Labor Medal and the the State Council Municipal Government Allowance. He is currently a core member of several important international academic organizations and enjoys a high international reputation.
　　It has established the only "National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive and Eugenics Engineering Technology" in the field of reproductive medicine in China, pioneered human intrauterine gamete transplantation (GIUT) and ultrasound minimally invasive treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and successively gave birth to the world’s first GIUT IVF and China’s first IVF IVF IVF. The success rate of its leading team’s assisted reproductive technology (ART) is 55%, which is at the world’s leading level. Through the close combination of assisted reproductive technology and the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases, we have independently developed and applied the preimplantation genetic diagnosis technology covering more than 100 genetic diseases, giving birth to the first healthy offspring of genetic carriers such as hereditary deafness and hepatolenticular degeneration in China, helping more than 1,000 families with a history of genetic diseases to have healthy children every year, making an important contribution to improving the quality of the population.
　　The study of genetic etiology of PCOS has solved the world problem. In-depth study of the etiology and pathology of PCOS and other diseases has found and identified a number of new genes related to the disease, providing new targets for early prevention and treatment of the disease. The results have been published in internationally renowned magazines such as Nature Genetics and American Human Genetics. Professor Strauss, a famous American gynecologist and academician, called it a "major milestone" in the history of PCOS genetics research.
　　Professor Chen Zijiang presided over 3 major national scientific research projects (973 projects), 1 "863" project, 1 special scientific research project of public health industry and 1 key project of National Natural Science Foundation. Won two second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (first and second respectively), one third prize for national invention (second place), one science and technology prize in ho leung ho lee foundation (first place) and one second prize in China Medical Science and Technology Award (first place); Won two first prizes for scientific and technological progress in Shandong Province (both first). Has trained more than 100 doctors, masters and 12 postdoctoral students; There is one excellent blogger in China and three outstanding talents in the new century from the Ministry of Education.
Shandong Natural Science Award
First prize (5 items)
　　1. Research on the theory and application of fractional calculus in abnormal transport process.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xiaoyun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Shaowei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Qi Haitao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingrong (Shandong University)
　　2. Fluorescence sensing analysis of intracellular active molecules related to major diseases.
　　Completed by: Tang Bo (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Ping (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Na (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Wang Xu (Shandong Normal University)
　　3. Basic research and sensing mechanism of paper chip microfluidic based on structural control and photoelectric properties.
　　Completed by: Yu Jinghua (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Ge Shenguang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yan Mei (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Huang Jiadong (Jinan University)
　　4. The new discovery and functional study of leprosy dermatosis gene.
　　Completed by: Zhang Furen (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Liuhong (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Fu Xi ‘an (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Wang Chuan (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Yang Qing (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　5. Study on the mining and regulation mechanism of plants’ genes responding to temperature and high salt stress.
　　Completed by Zheng Chengchao (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wu Chang ‘ai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Huang Jinguang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yan Kang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yang Guodong (Shandong Agricultural University)
Second prize (9 items)
　　1. Numerical methods of convection-diffusion equation and Stokes-Darcy coupling equation.
　　Completed by: Rui Hongxing (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Kaixin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fu Hongfei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Ran (Shandong University)
　　2. Dissipation, stability and control of stochastic nonlinear systems.
　　Completed by: Wu Zhaojing (Yantai University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingyue (Qufu Normal University)
　　3. Research on the application of quantum entanglement in quantum information and dynamic manipulation.
　　Completed by: Xia Yunjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Man Zhongxiao (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yingjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　4. Study on surface wetting bionics and surface/interface mechanics of micro-nano structures.
　　Completed by: Liu Jianlin (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　　　　　Xiare (Wuhan University)
　　5. Structural characteristics and quantum scattering of small molecules
　　Completed by: Zheng Yujun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Han Boran (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Shiliang (Shandong University)
　　6. Study on the influence of material microstructure and electronic structure regulation on its physical properties.
　　Completed by: Huang Baibiao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Dai Ying (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Zeyan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zheng Zhaoke (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cheng Hefeng (Shandong University)
　　7. A series of studies on the pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia.
　　Completed by: Hou Ming (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Shi Yan (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Jun (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Lin (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Liu Xinguang (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　8. Microbial monitoring in aquaculture environment and its infection effect and the occurrence, spread and infection mechanism of aerosol.
　　Completed by: Chai Tongjie (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wang Yaling (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Li Xiaoxia (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Duan Huiyong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhong Zhaobing (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　9. Diversity of Genus and Species of Asexual Myxomycetes
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiuguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Jian (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yidong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Kai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Liguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
First prize (4 items)
　　1. Multi-character compound breeding technology for various aquatic animals.
　　Completed by:
　　Kong Jie (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luan Sheng (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Meng Xianhong (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Weiji (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luo Kun (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Qingyin (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　2. Key technologies and applications of heat-proof, wave-transparent and load-bearing integrated multifunctional materials.
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Chonghai (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Hongsheng (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wei Qihong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ling (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Liao Rong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Di Ping (Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.)
　　3. Analysis method and key control technology of deformation and failure of nonholonomic rock mass under complex conditions.
　　Completed by: Jiang Yujing (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Gang (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Qi (Shandong University)
　　Zhang Bo (Shandong University)
　　Li Fangdong (China Railway 14th Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Wu Xuezhen (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　4. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural and forestry wastes in self-mixing downward circulating fluidized bed and high-value cascade utilization of products.
　　Completed by: Tian Yuanyu (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao Yingyun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Gaixikun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao sheng (Beijing news technology co., ltd.)
　　Sun Mingguang (Shandong Innovation Humic Acid Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Feng Guangxiang (Beijing Aojia Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.)
Second prize (7 items)
　　1. Development and application of small and medium-sized energy-saving refrigeration equipment and high-humidity frost-free cold storage.
　　Completed by: Rumeson (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Wang Shuzhen (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yang Juanxia (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yulanling (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Zhang Xuedan (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Sun Jiazheng (shandong institute of pomology)
　　2. Green preparation, separation and purification technology of chitosan oligosaccharide and oligosaccharide and its application.
　　Completed by: Li Pengcheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Xing Ronge (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Liu Song (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Li Kecheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Qin Yukun (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Yu Huahua (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　3. Key technologies of mass storage system
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Endong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haitao (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Wenzhongling (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ruidong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Liqiang (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Ge Feng (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　4. Development of MRC geo-steering system.
　　Completed by:
　　Yang Jinzhou (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haihua (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Yang Quanjin (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Shan (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Xiao Hongbing (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Qinglong Liu (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　5. Green design and manufacturing technology and application of refrigeration household appliances.
　　Completed by: Yin Fengfu (Technology R&D Center of Haier Group)
　　　　　　Liu Zhenyu (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Biao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Yuxiang (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Hongtao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Zhou Xiaodong (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　6, heavy oil catalytic cracking to produce more propylene and high octane gasoline new technology
　　Completed by: Yang Chaohe (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Li Chunyi (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Zhang Qiang (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Shan Honghong (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Gao Chuancheng (Shandong Hengyuan Petrochemical Company Limited)
　　Chen Xiaobo (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　7. Large-area nano-imprint lithography technology, equipment and application
　　Completed by: Lan Hongbo (Qingdao University of Technology)
　　Liu Hongzhong (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Jiang Weitao (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Zhang Xiufang (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Xiaoyan (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
Third prize (2 items)
　　1, the key technology of new anti-infectious diseases in veterinary medicine creation.
　　Completed by: Hao Zhihui (Qingdao Agricultural University)
　　Hu Songhua (Zhejiang University)
　　Mu Xiang (Beijing Agricultural College)
　　Zheng Jifang (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
　　Li Dinggang (Baoding Jizhong Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Xu Xiaoxi (Jiangxi Zhongcheng Chinese Medicine Raw Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　2. Development and industrialization of tirofiban hydrochloride and its series preparations.
　　Completed by:
　　Zhang Zeping (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd)
　　Shiqide (Shandong New Age Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Haixin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Zhaoqin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Yao Jingchun (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
　　Liu Bingguang (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
First prize (19 items)
　　1. Breeding, popularization and application of a new wheat variety Yannong 5158 with high yield, wide adaptability and high quality.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Anhui new century agriculture co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Jiangchun, Zhang Shanyong, Liu Xueqing, Xin Qingguo, Yin Yan, Huang Daifeng, Chen Kang, Liu Weizheng, Sun Nina, Ding Xiaoyi, Ding Kai and Yan Meiling.
　　2. Breeding of new onion, ginger and garlic varieties and application of new technologies for safe and efficient production.
　　Completed by: Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
　　Northwest A&F University
　　Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Nanjing Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Chen Yunqi, Wu Xiong, Cheng Zhihui, Li Xixiang, Cui Lianwei, Kong Suping, Liu Bingjiang, Gao Limin, Fang Yong, Huo Yumeng, Yang Yanyan, Liu Bo.
　　3. Research and application of disaster mechanism and reduction prevention and control technology of fruit tree moth.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　shandong institute of pomology
　　China Agricultural University
　　Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST)
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Ren Fengshan, Li Lili, Du Fengpei, Li Dingxu, Xu Yongyu, Sun Ruihong, Men Xingyuan, Zheng Changying, Li Ruijun, Zhang Sicong and Zhang Ansheng.
　　4. Key technologies for efficient production of edible fungi from breeding wastes and comprehensive utilization of mushroom residues.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　Shandong Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong zuotianshi biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gong Zhiyuan, Wan Luchang, Pang Maowang, Han Jiandong, Ren Haixia, Yao Qiang, Gao Xia, Huang Chunyan, Ren Pengfei, Jia Le, Li Jin and Song Yisheng.
　　5. Research on key technologies and industrialization demonstration of high-quality and efficient production of beef cattle.
　　Completed by: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　Linyi huier animal nutrition co., ltd
　　Shandong Wudi Huaxing Bohai Heiniu Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wan Fachun, Liu Guifen, Liu Xiaomu, Hu Hongjie, Tan Xiuwen, Jiang Shuzhen, Song Enliang, Cheng Haijian, Zhao Hongbo, You Wei, Shao Zhumin, Yang Zhangang.
　　6. Pathogenic research and prevention and control technology of four main virus diseases in poultry.
　　Completed by: Poultry Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong province animal epidemic disease prevention Yu control center
　　China Agricultural University
　　institute of microbiology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Ganyuanhao biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qin Zhuoming, Fu Tian Lin, Zhang Guozhong, Ai Wu, Xu Huaiying, Liu Wenjun, Wang Youling, Huang Bing, Qi Lihong, Liang Junwen, Yue Jianxin and Huang Dihai.
　　7. Technical system of marine monitoring buoy and its engineering application in national marine monitoring network.
　　Completed by: Institute of Marine Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Liu Shixuan, Wang Juncheng, Li Min, Fan Xiutao, Zhang Shuwei, Guo Fadong, Pei Liang, Chen Shizhe, Zhao Jinping, Wang Xiaoyan, Bu Zhaopeng and Qi Yong.
　　8. Application research and industrialization of high-performance optical fiber devices and sensor networks in oil and gas field.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　CNOOC Donghai Xihu Oil and Gas Operation Company
　　China Petrochemical Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Wang Chang, Guo Shisheng, Sun Baoquan, Liu Xiaohui, Qi Haifeng, Sun Zhihui, Lu Jingsheng, Ni Jiasheng, Yang Ping, Li Shujuan, Song Zhiqiang and Shang Ying.
　　9, large belt conveyor system security key technology
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Mining University
　　Taian yingdili electromechanical technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Zhou Gongbo, Li Wei, Xiao Linjing, zhangxin, Han Rujun, Yu Tao, Meng Qingrui, Sun Hui, Sun Binwu and Zhang Hua.
　　10, coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring system based on optical fiber sensing network.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Yankuang group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong languang software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yanzhou coal industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong weiguanggan electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhao Zengyu, Liu Tongyu, Gong Zhijie, Lu Xinming, Ma Junpeng, Song Guangdong, Xie Qiangzhen, Deng Xiaolin, Yan Qinyun, Hao Yingge, Zhao Yanjie and Zhao Lin.
　　11. R&D and industrialization of flame retardant automobile interior leather
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　　　　　　Shandong quanjie leather institute co., ltd
　　Haining sende leather co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Quanjie, Duan Baorong, Tang Zhihai, Ding Haiyan, Zhang Mengmeng, Hou Lijie, Wang Yanqing and Liu Guilin.
　　12, efficient large-scale coal water slurry gasification technology
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Minglin, Yu Guangsuo, Lu Wenxue, Liu Haifeng, King Kong, Zhou Zhijie, Jin Junjie, Dai Zhenghua, Zhu Qingrui, Wang Yifei, Guo Baogui, Wang Fuchen.
　　13. Data accumulation, regularity and shared service of marine environmental corrosion of materials
　　Completed by: Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion, Iron and Steel Research Institute.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Qingdao gang Yan na ke detection protection technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaogang, Han Bing, Wu Junsheng, Yang Chaohui, Cheng Xuequn, Huang Guiqiao, Xiao Kui, Zhang Bo, Du Cuiwei, Dong Chaofang, Ding Guoqing, Jin Gao.
　　14. Development and industrialization of high-grade CNC super-large marine plate bending machine
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingyin, Wu Kai, Qian Jianxin, Tian Yanxin, Wang Xiaojian, Chang Xin, Sun Yu, Liu Jingshuo, Cheng Guoren, Zhu Zongqiang and Fan Dianming.
　　15. Key technologies and industrialization of large-scale energy-saving and environment-friendly magnetic levitation centrifugal central air conditioning.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Guo Defeng, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Yang Baolin, Chea Chang, Shi Bin, Zhu Lianfu, Chen Xi, Wang Tiewei and Wang Xiyuan.
　　16, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) regulation of cholesterol metabolism mechanism and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhao Jiajun, Song Yongfeng, Xu Chao, Guan Qingbo, Zhang Haiqing, Zhang Bingchang, Yu Yong, Liu Jun, Tian Xingsong, Yu Chunxiao, Zhang Xu and Gao Ling.
　　17, non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and treatment of key technologies and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Xiaogang, Du Jiajun, Dong Xiaopeng, Zhai Guangxi, Dong Wei, Wang Guanghui, Peng Chuanliang, Cong Bo and Sun Qifeng.
　　18, early detection and reasonable evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hepatotoxicity technology platform construction and its scientific application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　China Pharmaceutical University
　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Peking University
　　Completed by: Sun Rong, Zhang Luyong, Zhang Chengbo, Zhang Qingying, Lu Lili, Jiang Zhenzhou, Li Xiaoyu, Mao Jinlong, Li Xiaoyao, Zhang Limei, Huang Wei, Zou Jingwei.
　　19, proton pump inhibitor drug new preparation system construction and broaden the clinical indications and scale industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong hengxin drug co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaofeng, Wang Jun, Guo Zhongming, Wang Lianhui, Yang Lijuan, Liu Meijuan, Feng Changyun, Zhang Xianzhen, Yang Leixiang, Zhang Mingfa, Zhao Jinlong and Li Zhen.
Second prize (55 items)
　　1. Breeding of Jigu series varieties and light, simple and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Guan Yan ‘an, Yang Yanbing, Qinling, Zhang Huawen, Wang Hailian, Chen Erying, Du Jinzhe, Liu Bin and Chen Guiling.
　　2. Collection, preservation and development of drought-resistant and salt-tolerant crop germplasm resources in Shandong coastal areas.
　　Completed by Shandong Agricultural Germplasm Resource Center.
　　Completed by: Ding Hanfeng, Zhang Xiaodong, Yu Hua, Kong Weiguo, Li Nana, Li Runfang, Zhang Yu, Wang Junfeng and Dong Wang.
　　3. Research and application of key technologies for intensive and efficient seedling raising of vegetables.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong Anxin seedling co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong shangdao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　　　　　　Zhejiang boren industry & trade co., ltd
　　　　　　　Weifang runpeng seedling co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wei Min, Gao Zhongqiang, Feng Xihong, Han Jishu, Yang Fengjuan, You Kuangbiao, Wu Jinjuan, Xia Xueyi and Hao Guofang.
　　4. Breeding of new blueberry varieties with high irrigation and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingzhong, Wei Hairong, Zhao Hongjun, Xin Chen, Wang Jiawei, Zong Xiaojuan, Wang Jianghui, Zhang Daohui, Tan Yue.
　　5. Research and application of the evolution law of dominant cotton regions and high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cotton Production Technical Guidance Station
　　Heze Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Shandong cotton research center
　　Completed by: Zhao Hongliang, Yu Qianlin, Li Yuepeng, Luo Zhen, Sun Weiqi, Xu Qinqing, Sun Xuezhen, Zhang Shaohong and Wang Yan.
　　6. Research and application of disaster mechanism of root maggots of leek and garlic and key technologies of green prevention and control.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Weifang vocational college
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Jining agricultural science study institute
　　Completed by: Xue Ming, Mu Wei, Liu Feng, Ma Jingyu, Wang Chengxiang, Ma Chong, Zhou Xianhong, Liu Jianping and Xu Jiali.
　　7. Innovation and industrialization of key technologies for safe and efficient feed for pigs and poultry.
　　Completed by: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd.
　　Agriculture Department Feed Quality Supervision and Inspection Testing Center (Ji ‘nan)
　　Completed by: Lv Mingbin, Li Xiangming, Guo Jiyuan, Yan Lei, Wang Yongxiu, Li Dianchang, Huang He, Sui Li, Lu Zunzhou.
　　8. Research and application of key technologies of amino acid balance in dairy cows’ diets.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Lin Xueyan, Wang Zhonghua, Hou Qiuling, Yan Zhengui, Hu Zhiyong, Wang Yun and Shi Kerong.
　　9. Screening of natural drugs against bacterial resistance and research and development of products
　　Completed by Shandong Veterinary Medicine Quality Inspection Institute.
　　Shandong huaerkang veterinary medicine co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Yingchun, Zhang Chuanjin, Wei Xiuli, Yang Xiu Town, Su Mei, He Xinli, Wang Tinghong, Feng Tao, Lu Qingquan.
　　10, Platycladus orientalis germplasm resources evaluation, seed selection and cultivation techniques
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Pingyin county forestry bureau
　　Zaozhuang forestry bureau
　　Zibo Forestry Bureau
　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Shiyan, Wang Yushan, Liu Weifeng, Lu Benrong, Zhu Wei, Li Jihong, Sang Yalin, Sun Zhongxu and Liu Zhaoquan.
　　11. Construction and application of environmental safety assessment and monitoring system for shellfish culture in key sea areas of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Resources and Environment
　　First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
　　Shandong province fishery technology popularizing station
　　Shandong province marine biology research institute
　　Completed by: Zhang Limin, Ma Jianxin, Xia Tao, Song Xiukai, Li Lujing, Sun Fuxin, Ma Yuanqing, Xu Yingjiang, Liu Aiying.
　　12, Stichopus japonicus ecological seed cultivation and healthy breeding technology establishment and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Biology
　　Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
　　Shandong haodangjia ocean development co., ltd
　　Shandong Anyuan aquatic products co., ltd
　　Dongying haiyue aquatic products technology co., ltd
　　Shandong haiyibao aquatic products co., ltd
　　Yantai haiyi seedling industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Chenglin, Hu Wei, Chen Siqing, Sun Yongjun, Zhao Bin, Changqing, Zou Ange, Han Sha, Wang Liang.
　　13, jack-up platform structure safety technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Drilling Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Cao Yuguang, Zhang Shihua, Fan Dunqiu, Huang Xiaoguang, Meng Zhanbin, Shi Yongjin, Sun Yongtai, Sun Xiaoyu and Tian Haiqing.
　　14. R&D and application of new technologies for hydraulic gates and opening and closing systems
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Zhongshui North Survey Design Research Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai survey design & research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Zhu Fengshan, Zheng Xianghui, Jia Yongming, Zhang Zhengwei, Xu Zhigang, Fan Zhiguo, Cheng Guodong and Zhu Lin.
　　15. Research and application of key technologies for large-scale development of low-grade resources in gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Hua Haiyang, Cao Yijun, Wang Baosheng, Xie Minxiong, Zhang Haijun, Qu Gangmin, Ma Zilong, Li Tao and Lu Xintao.
　　16, ilmenite chemical composition standard material development
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Yu Xuefeng, zhaowei, Wang Qing, Mao Meiqiao, Zhang Hall, Cheng Xuehai, Yuan Jiayi, Lv Zhensheng.
　　17, universal collaborative geographic information public service key technologies and platform applications.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping
　　Wuhan University
　　Beijing Siweitu New Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Xiang Hengmao, Kong Zhaohui, Wang Yandong, Mao Jijun, Zhang Wei, Sun Jiuhu, Wang Feng, Zhong Jia, Han Haifeng.
　　18, Yanzhou mining area Ordovician limestone high confined water coal seam safety mining key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, Wu Qiang, Jiang Zhenquan, Zhu Shuyun, Guan Yunzhang, Liu Ruixin, Hu Dongxiang, Zuo Jinzhong and Xu Yi.
　　19, gravel reservoir seismic description technology and supporting application.
　　Completed by: Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: han hongwei, Yu Zhengjun, Lu Shenqiang, Kong Shengwu, Li Jiguang, Miao Yongkang, Zhu Yingke, Pan Xingxiang, Xia Jizhuang.
　　20. Key technologies of seismic sedimentology and their large-scale application in oil and gas reservoir exploration and development.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Geophysical Research Institute
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Xianhe Oil Production Plant
　　Completed by: Lin Chengyan, Zhang Xianguo, Dong Chunmei, Ren Lihua, Wang Yanguang, Zhang Junhua, Jiao Hongyan, Song Weiqi and Zhang Tao.
　　21, citric acid efficient biological manufacturing technology development and industrialization
　　Completed by Weifang Yingxuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong province food fermentation industry research and design institute
　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Liu Jianjun, Li Shiyong, Ma Yaohong, Zhang Chuanhui, Li Qiushun, Zhao Xiangying, Li Jian, Ma Qinyuan, Qiao Jun.
　　22. Research and application of detection technology for chemical additives and drug residues in food.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Jonathan Zhu, Alvin Wong, Shi Guosheng, Liu Yanming, Shi Feng, Zhang Xiqi, Zhang Hui, Hu Mei and Shen Zhonglan.
　　23. Key technologies and industrialization of high-efficiency self-cleaning functional cotton fabrics.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Jianxiang, Jiang Xue, Huang Dan, Liu Zibin, Du Jinmei, Ni Aihong, Wang Hongbo, Wang Weiwei and Cai Haijuan.
　　24. Screening of marine microalgae with high DHA production and demonstration project of cleaner production
　　Completed by: Qingdao Langyatai Group Co., Ltd.
　　qingdao institute of biomass energy and bioprocess technology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Completed by: Cui Qiu, Li Yueming, Song Xiaojin, Xu Jianchun, Li Xia, Feng Yingang, Xia Xiuluan, Tan Yanzhen and Gao Mang.
　　25, based on biomass nutrients and biological sterilization disease-resistant and efficient urea production system construction and industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Runyin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization
　　Shandong enbao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Meng Guangyin, Lin Jiong, He Shuwen, Zhang Chengsheng, Wang Zhiyong, Li Qiang, Chen Zhenwei, Yuan Liang and Zhang Shoufu.
　　26. Construction and industrialization of a new preparation system of cefoxitin sodium based on key technologies and pharmaceutical preparations.
　　Completed by: Shandong Hengxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong luoxin pharmaceutical group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Yu, Song Liangwei, Wang Ping, Song Lili, Li Fan, Ruan Chaobin, Liu Yanzhen, He Yaguan and Chai Qian.
　　27. Construction and industrialization of new preparation system of environmental protection and energy-saving glass fiber based on boron-free and fluorine-free
　　Completed by Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhiyao, Li Yongyan, Zhang Degang, Liu Honggang, Yang Hao, Wang Jiafang, Ming Licheng, Xu Yanchao and Liu Lifeng.
　　28, silicon carbide composite ceramic material preparation technology and application
　　Completed by Shandong Baona New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhaomin Li, Zhai Yanxia, Li Wenjie, Sun Haibin, Li Qisong, Liu Huan, Song Jianfeng.
　　29. Development and application of complete sets of technologies for treating sour gas containing sulfur in refining and chemical industry.
　　Completed by Qilu Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong Qilu keli chemical industry research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Da Jianwen, Liu Aihua, Xu Xingzhong, Liu Jianli, Tao Weidong, Xu Jinshan, Wang Jianhua, Gao Buliang and Liang Yingjie.
　　30. Construction, development and application of new process system based on deep extraction of complex gold and silver concentrate and green industrialization.
　　Completed by: Jinjiling Gold Mine of Zhaojin Mining Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xueqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Weng Zhanping, Gao Lifa, Shen Shubao, Liu Zhixin, Cheng Tai, Yang Guangjie and Guo Hongzhu.
　　31, near net shape beam blank continuous casting process technology integration and innovation
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Hongjian, Wu Guangjun, Wang Zhongxue, Guo Weida, Zhang Jie, Lu Bo, Ning Wei, Feng Qichao and Zhang Haibo.
　　32. Development and application of high-efficiency switched reluctance motor drive system
　　Completed by Shandong Kehui Electric Power Automation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Shandong rifa textile machinery co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xiong Lixin, Jia Mingquan, Bian Dunxin, Zhao Tingting, Sun Qingjun, Xu Bingyin, Zhang Mingkui, Wang Qinchang and Cheng Jianjun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　33, electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities efficiency improvement and operation technology research and application.
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　Shandong Electric Power Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Cai Guangdao, Gao Yuming, Li Jianxiang, Zhang Jian, Justin, Zhang Huadong, Guo Liang, Song Haifeng and Liu Haibo.
　　34, insulator string detection robot
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kuoray, Han Lei, Yong Jun, Wang Chuanqing, Ren Jie, Sun Yutian, Shen Qinghe, Zhang Feng and Cao Lei.
　　35, including large-scale wind power grid generation scheduling mode and key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Guo Shaoqing, Yuan Sen and Cheng Yan.
　　36, underground engineering through water-rich soft stratum major disaster control technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　China railway 19 th bureau group 5 th engineering co., ltd
　　Shaanxi Luqiao group first engineering co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan liwen geotechnical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingsong, Liu Rentai, Zhang Xiao, Lin Chunjin, Wang Chaochao, Yang Weimin, Li Liping, Fan Yanxiang, Hu Wei.
　　37, urban water supply system monitoring and early warning of sudden pollution and emergency treatment technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Ji’ nan Qingyuan water group co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan quancheng water co., ltd
　　Shenzhen qingshijie technology co., ltd
　　Hangzhou lvjie water technology co., ltd
　　Shandong Shanda huate technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Zhang Xiaojian, Sun Shaohua, Chen Chao, Pan Zhangbin, Ma Zhongyu, Song Wuchang, Liu Minghui and Cui Pengwei.
　　38. Innovative technology and engineering application of point-supported glass curtain wall and lighting roof
　　Completed by: Tianyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
　　Tsinghua University
　　Harbin Institute of Technology
　　China construction science research institute
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Wuzhou Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shenzhen mainuo curtain wall technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Jun, Wang Yuanqing, Wu Yue, Liu Jian, Shi Yongjin, Wang Lai, An Baiping, Ding Dayi, Liao Dongfan.
　　39. Research, development and application of laying and discharging technology and deep-water laying and discharging equipment in severe working conditions of Yangtze River deepwater channel regulation project.
　　Completed by: No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Communications No.1 Navigation Bureau.
　　Completed by: Liu Dejin, Qu Lili, Feng Haibao, Xu Shanzhong, Ma Zongtian, Yang Ruiliang, Sun Liang, Fu Dawei, Zhang Qingwen.
　　40, the Yellow River Delta asphalt pavement water damage fluid-solid coupling mechanism, damage assessment method and prevention technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Highway Engineering Corporation
　　Shandong University
　　Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport
　　Completed by Cui Xinzhuang, Wang Tao, Qi Chunguang, An Zhicun, Guan Yanhua, Chang Chengli, Ding Guanxu, Liu Yanbing, Zhang Jiong.
　　41, high concentration organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation treatment technology
　　Completed by: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Sun Chenglin, Hua Weiqi, Wei Huangqi, Zhang Hongke, He Songbo, Yu Tianyong, Liu Xiaogao, Hu Zhan and zhaonan.
　　42, functional imaging and molecular targeted guided precise radiotherapy of chest tumor.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Yuan Shuanghu, Jiang Xiaodong, Xia Bing, Hu Xudong, Li Minghuan, Liu Ning, Yu Qingxi, zhaowei and Zhou Bo.
　　43. Neuroinflammatory mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease and new targets of drug intervention.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Wang Ping, Tan Mengshan, Miao Dan and Zhang Qun.
　　44, the basic and clinical application of chronic liver disease related to hepatitis B virus.
　　Completed by: No.88 Hospital of PLA
　　Liberation Army No.302 Hospital
　　Peking University Health Science Center
　　Completed by: Shang Qinghua, Wang Yongqing, Zhang Zheng, Liu Xueen, Zhang Wei, Jin Lei, Zhuang Hui, Yu Jianguo and Zhang Guangshu.
　　45. Individualized carotid endarterectomy and its perioperative complications prevention strategies.
　　Completed by: Liaocheng People’s Hospital
　　xuanwu hospital capital medical university
　　Tang Dou Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
　　Completed by: Wang Jiyue, Zhang Liyong, Lin Kai, Hao Jiheng, Jiao Liqun, Chen Yanfei, Ling Feng, Zhao Zhenwei, Deng Jianping.
　　46, the establishment and application of key technology of minimally invasive surgical closure of structural heart disease.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Li Hongxin, Zhang Haizhou, Guo Wenbin, Liang Fei, Zou Chengwei, Yuan Guidao, Wang Zhengjun and Zhang Wenlong.
　　47. Dynamic study and application of laryngeal function preservation and reconstruction and oncogene serology in laryngeal cancer
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Song Xicheng, Zhang Hua, Yan Sun, Wang Li, Liu Zhonglu and Rebecca.
　　48. Evaluation technology and application of cardiovascular activity of traditional Chinese medicine based on zebrafish model
　　Completed by: Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　kunming institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences
　　Shandong University
　　Shandong wohua medical technology co., ltd
　　Shenyang Pharmaceutical university
　　Completed by: Liu Kechun, He Qiuxia, Han Liwen, Peng Weibing, Li Xiaoli, Chen Xiqiang, Zang Hengchang, Zeng Yingzi and Yang Yongping.
　　49. Etiological equivalent analysis and clinical application of pulmonary diseases
　　Setting: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　Completed by: Zhang Wei, Zhu Xue, Chen Xianhai, Jia Xinhua, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Cai Qing, Ding Meng, Tian Xue and Zhang Yang.
　　50. New preparation system and industrialization of salbutamol sulfate aerosol based on tetrafluoroethane replacing Freon.
　　Completed by Shandong Jingwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai Food and Drug Inspection Office
　　Shanghai huarui aerosol co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Tiejun, Yu Yuntao, Zhang Zhichao, Chen Guiliang, Zhang Yan and Wang Zhenyong.
　　51, L- arginine clean production process research and development
　　Completed by Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Qilu university of technology
　　Shandong fufeng biotechnology development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinli, Hu Wei, Li Deheng, Zhao Lin, Feng Zhenquan, Tang Yongqiang, Li Shubiao, Zhao Lankun and Liu Yuantao.
　　52, transgenic corn environmental safety monitoring technology and application
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Fan Li, Yang Shuke, Yue Aidong, Xu Xiaohui, Gao Rui, Yuan Lei and Feng Liping.
　　53. Research and application of rapid detection technology of pesticide residues in vegetables based on biosensor.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Technology
　　Zibo vegetables office
　　Beijing Qiangsheng Minghe Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong anbo instrument co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Xia, Guo Yemin, Wang Xiangyou, Xu Jianguang, Zhao Wenping, Wang Shujun, Ding Yan, Liu Shanfei and Qi Bin.
　　54. Technological innovation system of brown algae bio-industry
　　Completed by: Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group Co., Ltd.
　　55, drug research and development technology innovation platform (enterprise technology innovation)
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Third prize (36 items)
　　1. Breeding of disease-resistant and storable tomato varieties and innovation and application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Shouguang New Century Seedling Co., Ltd.
　　Northeast agricultural university
　　Shandong province vegetables cultivation engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Hu Yongjun, Xu Xiangyang, Sang Yizhen, Jiang Jingbin, Tian Subo, Zhang Yunming.
　　2. Breeding of new peach varieties with high quality and integration of key cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Lin Yundi, Wei Yongyang, Zhao Qingzhu, Han Xia, Zhang Dongqi, Gao Jing
　　3. Development and application of key technology of new degradable coated controlled release fertilizer.
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengda Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dezhou Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Jin Zhengda Notaire chemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiang, Wang Huaili, Liu Wenlong, Dong Yan, Li Jiguo and Hu Bin.
　　4. Research and application of pathogen identification and integrated prevention and control technology of peanut diseases in Shandong.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong peanut institute
　　Fujian Kaili biology products co., ltd
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by: Li Changsong, Chi Yucheng, Zhang Yueli, Jaco, Xu Manlin and Liu Tingli.
　　5. Research and application of rubber recycled concrete to improve the durability of small and medium-sized hydraulic structures.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Water Conservancy.
　　Shandong jiaotong university
　　Beijing University of Technology
　　Completed by: Wang Keliang, Cheng Suzhen, Li Yue, Xu Shangjie, Liu Ling, Hu Tingzheng.
　　6. Development and industrialization of high-speed PON optical module technology
　　Completed by: Qingdao Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Hua, Zhao Qisheng, Wu Xigui, Yang Sigeng, Zhang Qiang and Xue Dengshan.
　　7. Development and application of multifunctional experimental equipment for engineering mechanics.
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　Zhejiang University
　　Completed by Qu Shuying, Wu Jianglong, Lu Yang, Chen Yibao, Lian Jingzhou, Hou Xingmin.
　　Post-peak strength evolution law of surrounding rock in 8,000-meter deep mine roadway and its control key technology
　　Completed by Yuncheng Coal Mine, Shandong Province
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Wen Quan, Hu Chuanting, Wang Yingchao, Zhang Shidong, Jing Hongwen, Yue Lei.
　　9. Development and application of dynamic monitoring and risk analysis technology for rockburst disaster in deep wells.
　　Completed by: China Mining Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
　　Completed by: Li Jianbo, Ji Hongguang, Yang Xiaocong, Lu Mingfu, Song Hongyu and Hu Shouquan.
　　10. Key technologies, system integration and application of comprehensive monitoring of ecology and human settlements in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Jinan University
　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Liu Gaohuan, Xu Zhenghe, Liu Qingsheng, Huang Fei, Chang Jun, Song Chuangye.
　　11, low permeability sandstone reservoir protection drilling and completion fluid technology
　　Completed by: Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhijun, Li Gongrang, Zhang Jinghui, Lan Qiang, Li Haibin and Yang Jingli.
　　12, permanent magnet synchronous inverter compressor adaptive control key technology research and industrialization.
　　Completed by Hisense (Shandong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yongliang, Yin Development, Zhao Keke, Li Benwei, Yin Xianxin and Wang Zongliang.
　　13, color corrugated cardboard key technology and production application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Century Sunshine Paper Group Co., Ltd.
　　Changle xinmai paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sheng Yongzhong, Wang Dongxing, Ci Xiaolei, Zhao Changzheng, Zhi Weixin and Zhang Zengguo.
　　14, instant rice development and industrialization technology development.
　　Completed by: Rizhao Juxian Jinsui Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences agriculture products institute
　　Completed by: Liu Runshu, Tao Haiteng, Zong Aizhen, Dong Shuangjun, Qiu Jiying and Liu Guangyuan.
　　15. Key technologies and equipment for clean production of xylitol from corncob.
　　Completed by: Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Yuan Qipeng, Sun Lu, Wang Xingyun, Wang Wenya, Li Shuangxi and Wang Chengfu.
　　16, peanut functional factor preparation technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Gaotang Lanshan Group Corporation
　　Shandong longda vegetable oil co., ltd
　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xu Tongcheng, Liu Lina, Qiu Bin, Han Wei, Wang Wenliang and Liu Wei.
　　17, neonicotinoid insecticide nitenpyram technical and environmental friendly preparation of key technology development.
　　Completed by: Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Qingdao university of science and technology
　　Completed by: Han Xianzheng, Wang Guangjian, Ge Yaolun, Yan Xiuwei, Chen Long Li and Wang Xu.
　　18, electronic grade solid amino trimethylene phosphonic acid preparation process.
　　Completed by Shandong Taihe Water Treatment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Zhongfa, Qi Xiaojing, Wan Zhentao, Wang Yanping, Zhang Wujin, Liu Quanhua.
　　19. Development of high-purity TFT monomer liquid crystal material (nmC)
　　Completed by: Yantai Wanrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xuesong, Fu Shaobang, Yi Zhaohui, Li Yonggang, Li Peng, Li Ning.
　　20. R&D and industrialization of trifluoropropene and its series of high-performance fluorosilicone materials
　　Completed by Weihai Xinyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Xie Lefu, Zhang Yiying, Feng Shengyu, Zhang Shuxiang, Zhang Diansong, Lv Jian.
　　21, pharmaceutical glass molding bottle key technology application research and industrial development.
　　Completed by Shandong Medical Glass Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hu Yonggang, Zhang Jun, Su Yucai, Chen Gang, Wang Yuwei.
　　22, high performance perfluoroethylene propylene resin new technology research and development and industrialization
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Hanli, Wang Jun, Yu Hao, Xu Qinggang, Wu Haipeng and Zhou Hongjun.
　　23, million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant forging main pipeline technology
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Li Zhengjun, Liu Xianghong, Zhao Tianming, Pu Xiaofen, Wang Baoping, Ren Yun.
　　24, aluminum alloy casting composite technology and equipment
　　Completed by Shandong nanshan aluminum Co., Ltd.
　　Northeastern University
　　yantai nanshan university
　　Completed by: Cheng Rence, Cui Jianzhong, Lv Zhengfeng, Qin Ke, Zhang Haitao, Yu Yujiang.
　　25, CNC automatic vertical multi-station stator winding machine
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Wang Cesheng, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Xiren, Li Fuguo, Ma Chao.
　　26. Research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving control technology and core component processing technology of crawler bulldozer.
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Liyin, Hou Wenjun, Sean, Zhao Jianjun, Li Xuanqiu and Wan Guangqian.
　　27, new flexible high-voltage dynamic reactive power compensation device key technology research and development and industrialization application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Taikai Power Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Fan Deping, Feng Li, Kang Changlu, Liu Qihui, Ning Shen and Song Yuewen.
　　28, high-grade highway semi-rigid base damage theory, control method and engineering application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Transportation Science.
　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Wei Jincheng, Wang Lin, Ma Shijie, Yu Sixin, Han Wenyang and Fu Jiancun.
　　29. Development of 160km diesel multiple unit exported to Iraq.
　　Completed by CSR Sifang Vehicle Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Rao Zhen, Zheng Kuixian, Wang Xiaofeng, Sun Mintang, An Hailiang, Liu Xiaoguang.
　　30. Comprehensive treatment and resource utilization technology of oil sludge and sand
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Gudong Oil Production Plant of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Hou Wanguo, Tang Zhiqiang, Gao Jutong, Yan Jingen, Liu Chunbo, Huang Chun.
　　31. Study on the evolution and recombination of human enterovirus in human population and environment and the integration of new viruses.
　　Completed by Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
　　Completed by: Xu Aiqiang, Wang Haiyan, Tao Zexin, Lin Xiaojuan, Song Lizhi and Wang Suting.
　　32, bladder cancer tumor microenvironment simulation and related molecular mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
　　No.401 hospital of PLA
　　Completed by: Niu Haitao, Wang Xinsheng, Xu Ting, Sun Lijiang, Cao Yanwei and Jiang Haiping.
　　33. Study on the application of new quantitative indexes of spiral CT in aortic dissection
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.
　　Completed by: Zhao Xin, Qi Ruidong, Bi Yanwen, Song Guangmin, Li Chuanbao and Sun Lizhong.
　　34. Mechanism and clinical application of diabetes affecting corneal epithelial wound healing.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Shi Long, Zhang Ying, Chang Yuan, Yu Xiaoming and Yang Yongmei.
　　35. Basic and clinical research on one-stage resection, functional preservation and reconstruction of hypopharyngeal cancer and cervical involved tissues.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xinliang Pan, Liu Dayu, Jin Tong, Lei Dapeng, Wei Dongmin and Qian Ye.
　　36, drug impurity control and evaluation of key technology platform construction and application
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Li Jun, Wang Weijian, Zhu Qingfen, Niu Chong, Zhang Zhonghu, Gong Liping.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(3 persons)
　　1. Wang Dunyou
　　Country: USA
　　Partner: Shandong Normal University
　　2. Chis Eugen Jochem reinas
　　Country: Netherlands
　　Partner: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　3. John FerAdrian Wen
　　Country: Belgium
　　Cooperative unit: Weihai Goldsun Photothermal Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　() F10 data shows that on March 4, 2024, () theme points have been updated and adjusted:

　　Proposed layout of short drama business

　　On December 2, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

　　Short drama business "fast burning" APP internal test

　　On December 5, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company involved "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. The company’s short drama business "Fast Burning" APP has completed the technical construction, and the APP is now in the internal testing stage. There are uncertainties in the online time, profit model and profitability of the "fast burning" APP. Investors are requested to objectively analyze the company’s operating environment and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

　　NFT technology

　　In June 2022, the risk warning announcement was disclosed: Recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "NFT concept stocks". In March 2022, the company and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. jointly funded the establishment of Hunan Malanshan Tianze micro chain Technology Co., Ltd., which mainly protected and traded digital assets based on copyright content. The "China V-Chain" project is at the initial stage of development, but it has not yet opened the online trading function. Before the formal transaction, the platform also needs to obtain the network culture business license, ICP license and other related business licenses, which can only be implemented after being approved by relevant departments according to laws and regulations. At present, Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. is applying for approval of related businesses, and there is still uncertainty about whether the application can be approved. Please pay attention to the risks. On January 26, 2022, the company disclosed on the interactive platform: At present, the company has used blockchain technology for copyright deposit, and we are actively paying attention to NFT technology. The online trading of video content and materials owned by the company needs NFT technology for copyright protection and development of copyright. More market value.

　　Natural Selection of micro chain —— Overall Service of Digital Rights

　　In March 2022, Zhongguang Natural Selection and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. established Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. The core business of Tianxuan micro chain is to operate the overall digital rights service platform "China V-chain". By the end of 2022, there were more than 160,000 online copyright trading materials and 150,000 blockchain deposits. At present, "China V-Chain" has obtained 7 licenses required by online platforms for copyright services and transactions, and was selected as "National Radio and Television Media Convergence Growth Project in 2022". In December, 2022, Natural Selection micro chain released the "Collective Copyright Service Plan", which uses its own blockchain to form six service systems: works planning, classification and registration services, establishment of exclusive digital copyright material database, monitoring of works’ use rights throughout the network, evidence storage and notarization, automatic distribution of cases, diversified dispute resolution, authorized use and deep IP development of works, assets evaluation of works’ related rights and interests, and listing and transfer transaction services. In 2023, while continuing to serve copyright and intellectual property customers, it will also establish a V-chain copyright management SAAS system to realize the blockchain system link with relevant functional institutions and judicial acceptance, and use advanced digital intelligence, technology and accurate services to make intellectual property more valuable.

　　Comprehensive media group

　　For many years, Zhongguang Tianxuan has always adhered to the principle of "positive energy, natural selection", being the organizer of head content, an expert in vertical field and an operator of all-media content, and building a comprehensive media group with national influence. In 2021, the company has six strategic sections: content division, platform division, MCN center, film and television drama center, film center and education center, with more than 300 professional video producers, mainly engaged in the production and operation of variety shows, documentaries, film and television dramas, short videos and other video content.

　　Film and television center-investment and investment system of fine film and television

　　Since its establishment in 2018, Tianxuan Film and Television Center has produced, organized and invested in nearly 150 projects. After fully opening the paid track with differentiated and high-quality projects, it has gradually moved towards TV dramas and customized tracks for "film and television travel". In terms of online movies, box office breakthroughs have been continuously achieved, and genre innovations have been expanded: Ghost Story broke through 40 million, setting a new benchmark in the industry; the first phenomenal online movie daoist magic broadcast on dual platforms broke through 50 million, ranking among the top three in the online movie sub-account list in recent three years together with Ghost Story; in terms of online sub-account drama, a new platform record has been set year by year: Flash! Breaking the double records of iQiyi’s popularity and box office in 2022 with a sub-account box office of over 100 million yuan, Dear Mr. Lemon Essence broke through 58 million yuan, ranking first in Youku’s online sub-account drama in 2021. In TV series, Parabola of Youth inherits the spirit of China Women’s Volleyball Team and is well received. While investing and "investing", Tianxuan Film and Television Center also participated in the creation of CCTV’s large-scale documentary "For Peace", which was highly praised by China People’s Liberation Army News and Communication Center. Making the first digital film "Dragon Gate" for the world cultural heritage of Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang will be the first digital dome film of grottoes in the past decade, and it will be the first stop of the immersive cultural tour of Longmen Grottoes by means of "film and television travel".

　　Film Center —— Investment Pioneer of Sub-account Content

　　Zhongguang Natural Selection Film Center focuses on the investment of sub-account content, enters online movies and sub-account online dramas, and opens up paid tracks. In recent years, the natural selection film industry has gone from joint production TOP1 main production, and the main producer has invested in nearly 100 projects, such as Ghost Story: Human Love, daoist magic, Snake King, Flash China, Surprise Tunnel Warfare, Dismantling the Case, Murder Scene, etc., which have been launched on major video platforms one after another, among which the romantic fantasy movie Ghost Story: Human Life. As the first online movie broadcast on dual platforms, daoist magic, a fantasy martial arts action movie, ranks in the annual box office list of Aiqiyi and Tencent Video, which is the highest in the history of online movie box office. The positive energy online movie Flash China ranks first in the hot search list of Aiqiyi, second in the list of Tik TOP1 movies, the online movie of war and epidemic won the best film of the 10th Beijing International Online Movie, and mortal hero was selected as the network audio-visual quality project of SARFT. The rural comedy Erlonghu Love Story 2021 and the urban emotional drama Dear Mr. Lemon Essence are both box office champions in the same theme drama, ranking the top three in the Youku drama list and topping the Youku drama list for many times.

　　Platform Division-Pioneer of Copyright Operation

　　Zhongguang Natural Selection Platform Division has been rooted in copyright operation for many years. The two national trading platforms, Taoju Taotao and Program Purchase, focus on copyright creation, copyright protection, industrial development, copyright trading and other fields to promote the development of copyright industry, and have a good leading and exemplary role in copyright units across the country. With the ability to link the national transmission and the copyright integration of high-quality TV dramas, "Taoju Taotao" was successfully selected into the "National Radio and Television and Network Audiovisual Industry Development Project Library".

There is no need to say how hot this year’s square box models are, and there are many people with strong off-road ability.

BYD’s Equation Leopard car is a brand-new professional and personalized brand for off-road wave. Its first model, Leopard 5, shoulders the heavy responsibility of showing the "off-road core".

Recently, the venue test drive of Equation Leopard’s "Leopard Force Experience Day" Shanghai Station allowed us to get a glimpse of the leopard and test whether the car was "hard-core" from the dimension of "off-road passability".

In this test drive, we experienced the model of Equus Leopard 5 Pilot with a price of 309,800 yuan. The power parameters are the same as those of the Exploratory Edition with a price of 289,800 yuan and the flagship Edition with a price of 352,800 yuan. The power system is composed of a 1.5T engine and two front and rear motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 505kW(687Ps), and the maximum comprehensive torque reaches 760n m..

In addition, as a hybrid model, Leopard 5 is equipped with a blade battery with a capacity of 31.8kW·h, which supports 100kW DC fast charging, and the charging time of 30% to 80% is 16 minutes. In addition, the maximum power of 20kW in-situ power generation and the comprehensive endurance performance of more than 1200km also demonstrate its pursuit of off-road and long-distance positioning to some extent.

When it comes to off-road performance, the parameters of Leopard 5 are still quite strong. The approach angle of 39, the longitudinal passing angle of 27 and the departure angle of 35 are enough to cope with most steep terrain. The standard intelligent three locks-front differential lock, rear differential lock and energy middle lock can quickly identify the wheel speed difference and independently distribute the driving force to the four wheels. In particular, the energy middle lock can complete the energy transfer of the front and rear axles within 10 milliseconds, which exceeds the reaction speed of the mechanical middle lock and can more easily cope with more complicated off-road scenes.

In the actual field test drive, equation Leopard 5 can cope with large-angle trapezoidal ramp, large-angle climbing, slippery terrain simulated by pulley block and unilateral slope, but the degree of calmness is not comparable to that of ordinary hard-core fuel SUV. Especially, as a vehicle with a curb weight of 2.9 tons, Leopard 5 can stop and start again in the middle of large-angle climbing, and the axle locking speed is quite fast in the face of simulated slippery terrain, which can be said to be "technology changes life".

Strong off-road performance, perhaps not the only "killer" of Leopard 5. As we all know, one of the biggest weaknesses of traditional hard-core SUVs is urban road driving, and its large weight often leads to high fuel consumption. However, the large steering wheel position, slow steering response and tough chassis feedback make many hard-core SUVs have poor urban road driving experience.

However, thanks to the DMO off-road hybrid with electric drive, Equation Leopard 5 can theoretically achieve smooth acceleration and deceleration, and the noise control is far superior to that of traditional fuel off-road vehicles. Due to the integrated design of CTC battery chassis, Equation Leopard 5 can protect the battery between the beams, and at the same time realize the 50:50 axle load distribution and ultra-low body center of gravity, and with the long-stroke front and rear double wishbone independent suspension, realize the stable posture of a comparable car.

For simulating urban road driving, the test drive planned two scenes, namely linear acceleration and S-bend. To be honest, before the actual experience, it’s hard to imagine that a hard-core SUV like Leopard 5, which weighs nearly 2.9 tons, can still break 100 in 4.8 seconds, and it is quite linear while accelerating rapidly, and the body pitch is well controlled. The handling of the S-bend is also relatively calm. The high car height brought by the non-loaded body will still make the Leopard 5 have a certain tilt, but compared with a number of hard-core SUVs, the Leopard 5 has been well controlled.

Observing this Leopard 5 statically, the texture, tough style and stocky figure are impressive.

As for the interior, Leopard 5 embodies another kind of "Leopard Aesthetics". The symbol of "super lock" is displayed everywhere, and the ideal thinking of electricity is integrated into perceptual aesthetics. The lifting gear shift lever and the crystal-like buttons near the gear handle will fill up the mechanical texture, design beauty and ritual sense at the same time. As for the introduction of functions such as 50W wireless fast charging, compressor cooling and heating refrigerator, and FiLink intelligent cockpit, it can be reflected that Leopard 5 is not just a car that pursues "individuality" and "distance" at the expense of experience.

On the whole, as a hard-core SUV of the order of 300,000 yuan, Equus Leopard 5 pursues "comprehensiveness". Oil can be used for electricity, and the wild can be used for cities. It meets the needs of the greatest common divisor as much as possible. Perhaps it is not extreme enough, but it can really make more people show their individuality without sacrificing their daily travel experience.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of tank 300 new energy. The shape of tank 300 new energy front is very fashionable and simple, and it looks full. Coupled with simple headlights, the overall look is very unique. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4760 mm * 1930 mm * 1903 mm. The car adopts clean lines, giving people a very round and lovely feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks more personal and the taillight style is more avant-garde, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into the tank 300 new energy vehicle, the interior design is very sharp and the visual effect is quite unique. The car’s steering wheel is very tough, equipped with manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and comfortable.

Let’s look at the configuration. Tank 300 new energy is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Summary: The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the model of this class is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

Analysis of product characteristics;Silicone oil fan engine produced in 2021!

　　On the new generation LC300, Toyota has prepared three powertrains for it, all of which use silicone oil fans as the cooling scheme. ! This may be the only mass-produced new car with silicone oil fan in the 21st century! You know, even the brand-new fourth-generation Jimny gave up the silicone oil fan …

　　Two newly developed V6 twin-turbo engines (3.5L gasoline and 3.3L diesel) based on TNGA platform can surpass the traditional V8 engine in performance. The 3.5T V6 version of gasoline (code V35A-FTS) has a power of 415 HP, a torque of 650 Nm, and an acceleration of 0-100km/h of 6.7 seconds! (Another Mammoth) The other is a diesel 3.3T V6 engine (code F33A-FTV) with a maximum power of 309 HP and a torque of 700 Nm. Both power systems will be equipped with 10AT automatic transmission.

　　In addition, in some areas with low emission requirements.(Say goodbye to us completely)LC300 continues to provide the 1GR-FE 4.0L V6 engine that is "classic and super-resistant and not picky about food", with a maximum power of 275 HP and a maximum torque of 385 nm, matching the 6AT gearbox.

Tips: silicone oil fan

　　In fact, many people are very, very unfamiliar with silicone oil fan, because it really only appears on some traditional and old-fashioned off-road vehicles. Unlike today’s electronic fans, it doesn’t have so many sensors, and it can’t adjust and open the fan in time according to the water temperature. It is more primitive! It determines whether to enter the working state and stage according to the characteristics of engine speed.Generally speaking, it belongs to the type of "turning more and more", just like the red-headed machine adopted by Honda S2000, but you can’t always turn up the speed to get cool instead of commuting, can you?The silicone oil fan is similar. In congested cities and some low-speed environments, its heat dissipation performance is difficult to guarantee, but it can provide strong heat dissipation performance and high reliability in some high-speed crossing environments or desert environments.

　　Many people think that the silicone oil cooling fan is a product of the last century, and it is rarely used in gasoline engines now, and it is hard to see it in today’s new generation of hardliners. It originally belongs to a mechanical temperature control fan, powered by the crankshaft pulley of the engine, and driven by a belt to rotate the silicone oil cooling fan. When it is started, it can hear a loud noise. It is this silicone oil fan that makes people look askance, as if it is a large displacement. The off-road vehicle uses a silicone oil fan, but the focus is on its reliability.

Analysis of product characteristics;Introducing transparent chassis /MTS all-terrain system

　　Transparent chassis is nothing new. From the propaganda of Land Rover in the early days, people can understand the concept of transparent chassis. Through the intervention of cameras, vehicles can have more observation dimensions when traveling off-road. Through the screen, we can get the road conditions in real time, which can play a great auxiliary role in judging the route and avoiding danger. The familiar Toyota MTS all-terrain system can automatically choose the best driving mode according to the transmission of road conditions.Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) can calmly face all kinds of complicated road conditions.The all-terrain selection system also adds Zita Law and automatic mode,The crawling system has also been re-optimized, and the speed can be controlled in the off-road process. Combined with the transparent chassis, the land patrol LC300 has realized the intelligent off-road experience in line with the current mainstream trend.

Analysis of product characteristics;Welding technology of non-load-bearing body/brand-new frame

　　From the chief engineer’s mouth, we can see that they have a lot of pride in the land patrol with TNGA-F platform. The land patrol LC300 is the first mass-produced vehicle with non-load-bearing body under TNGA framework, and its frame has undergone a brand-new welding process, and a lot of weight reduction work has been done on the premise of ensuring strength. The welding of the body frame is no longer connected by traditional overlapping welding, but is approximately "seamless fusion" on a plane.

　　In addition, in order to change the heavy front of the previous generation Land Patrol, the engineer adjusted the position of its engine gearbox, and the height dropped by 28mm, while the whole body moved back by 70mm, and the front and rear weight reached 53.5:46.5, which is undoubtedly a very positive and important change for a large hard-core SUV model. The change of center of gravity and overall weight will greatly affect its driving performance in various road conditions.

Analysis of product characteristics;E-KDSS system/second generation TSS system

　　What is KDSS?KDSS is not magical, but it is indeed a unique martial art of Toyota. It is a hydraulic self-adaptive adjustable balance bar system, which can be regarded as a kind of active suspension. The sensor will predict your driving environment and road conditions according to a series of dimensions such as vehicle speed and left and right compression of the car body, and adjust the hardness of the balance bar in real time, thus affecting the car body roll and suspension stroke.

　　Once the system senses that the vehicle speed is high, the KDSS hydraulic shock absorber will become hard, and the support of the original vehicle suspension will be improved by changing the hardness of the balance bar. If you feel that the vehicle speed is low, for example, if you cross the road and the left and right wheels expand and contract, the pressure difference of KDSS oil shock absorber will become softer, and it will be easier to release the stroke, so that the four wheels can touch the ground as much as possible, increase the friction and reduce the appearance of cross shafts.

　　But in fact, for those professional players who really use land patrol to play cross-country, the biggest drawback of KDSS is that it affects the vehicle’s elevation. If the elevation does not exceed 2 inches, the operating range of KDSS will be stretched to the limit, and then it will fail. The alarm light will always be on, and the after-sales maintenance and replacement cost of KDSS is not low, just tens of thousands of pieces. Even if you want to tear it down, you need a series of matching and re-purchasing new balance bars, and the price is also very expensive. so~ Unless you are a targeted professional group, there is absolutely no need to have too many ideas about KDSS. It is a way to have both, not to pursue the extreme in a certain direction, and it is enough for most people.

　　On the new generation of land patrol LC300, this system has become an electric control system. Obviously, its sensitivity, response speed and accuracy will be significantly improved, and its sensitivity to road changes will be better, which is worth looking forward to.

　　The land patrol LC300 is also equipped with the second generation Toyota Safety Sense, which enables it to have better safety early warning performance in urban environment and pavement environment.Compared with the previous pre-collision system, two new functions have been added;Help avoid collisions or reduce injuries by detecting pedestrians and cyclists during the day and night.

　　The first realization scenario is to detect oncoming vehicles and pedestrians crossing the road when the vehicles turn in any direction. The second realization scenario is: the active lane keeping and collision prevention system is not sophisticated, but for a hard-core model with classic heritage, the increase of these auxiliary configurations will undoubtedly make it have better active safety performance in paving environment and highway. In addition, the land patrol LC300 is also equipped with a parking assistance system, which can identify obstacles or pedestrians in the rear during parking, which is very necessary for "it is so huge".

Analysis of product characteristics;Driving assistance/comfort adaptation

　　In addition to the above parts, the land patrol LC300 has been improved in many details, such as changing the inclination angle of the shock absorber again. After being tested and adjusted by Dakar drivers,Combined with these changes and optimizations, the new model will have more comfortable and faster steering performance and handling, and its directivity and vibration filtering performance will also be improved.In terms of comfort in the car, the land patrol LC300 also has pursuits, such as; With the adjustment of the seat position, the steering wheel will also be adjusted to bring more comfortable driving experience and reduce the driver’s fatigue.

　　On the brand-new land patrol LC300, NVH performance is highlighted. Take the 3.3T diesel as an example. Even when driving fast in a non-paved environment, people in the front and rear rows of the car can easily talk at a normal volume. Just as Toyota said, they hope that this car can not only take you anywhere, but also drive and use it more easily in a paved environment, and minimize fatigue.

Editor’s Summary: Inheriting the Initial Heart & Trying to Break the Circle

　　TNGA-F, non-load-bearing, new welding technology, silicone oil fan … These actions are not just about paying tribute to classics or selling feelings. I believe Toyota is well aware of the significance of land cruisers to Toyota brands. It can be seen that Toyota has tried its best to retain the characteristics and soul of land cruisers in research and development, so that it can continue to gallop anywhere in the world.

　　The blessings such as E-KDSS, MTS and TSS make it more in line with the comprehensive needs of the new era. Even if you are a tough guy, you will not forget your tenderness. Let more people have and like it is something Toyota must do, not just land patrol, but what every "off-road vehicle" wants to do and is doing today. After all, who doesn’t want it to be sold to more and wider people? Look at Big G, look at herdsman, look at Tank 300 … Which one doesn’t think so?

　　Next, let’s have a static real car. Although we really don’t know the exact situation of the version of the Bank of China and parallel imports at present, I suggest you can look forward to it. (Text/car home Ren Bo)

Sadayoshi Koyari, a retired former chief engineer of Land Patrol, gave you a good message.

　　There is a promise between the Land Cruiser and our customers. Customers trust this car, and many people regard it as a family member. We can’t betray this trust. This means that we always realize that they have put their lives in our hands. I believe the task of this car is to take you anywhere you want and take you home intact, no matter what!

　　　　　　　　　　-Sadayoshi Koyari, former chief engineer of Land Cruiser, Xiao Zhen Jia.

Text | Financial Stories, Author | Original, Editor | Wan Tiannan

Faced with the fierce involution in the workplace, people who are tired or deliberately escape, many people in the workplace who are over 30 or 35 years old are looking forward to passing the postgraduate entrance examination, accumulating new abilities, finding new springboard and stepping into a new track.

However, these older postgraduate students soon discovered that they had fallen into another extreme involution sinkhole.

In recent years, the number of postgraduate students has been rising continuously, from 1.65 million in 2015 to 4.74 million in 2023. Although it fell back to 4.38 million in 2024, the nature of involution does not seem to have changed.

What’s more, the admission rate of graduate students in 2024 is only about 20%, which means that 8 out of every 10 people are facing falling out of the list.

The 33-year-old Wen Dao is one of them.

Previously, she went around in the media industry and public relations companies. "It’s all sunset industries." She couldn’t see a way out. In the second half of 2023, naked resignation was chosen as the literary knife with tiredness, and she took a full-time postgraduate entrance examination. In order to prepare for this year’s graduate interview, I even flew from Shandong to Shenzhen, and finally I regretted falling out of the list by one point.

After some tossing, Wen Dao, who was out of work and shy, was forced to go back. "I have joined a new media company now, and my income is very small. Let’s make do with it first."

As for whether or not to take the postgraduate entrance examination in World War II, Wen Dao, who just failed once, is a bit drumming. "Save some money first, and let’s talk about it after half a year."

Today, we aim at the older postgraduate students. Why do they want to take the postgraduate entrance examination in reverse? What problems did you encounter during the preparation? How to guarantee the source of life? Is it worth all the efforts to bet on this silent postgraduate entrance examination gambling game?

"I found that I never reconciled with my 18-year-old self."

Si Nian’s academic performance was excellent since childhood, but unfortunately, the college entrance examination was out of order and she missed out on Peking University.

The college entrance examination every year is the saddest day for Si Nian.

It’s like a scabbed wound that will be uncovered again and again every year, and it hurts every time.

It happened that she had just returned to her hometown from naked resignation, and the continuous staying up late and working overtime made her unable to endure.

After a sudden break, Si Niannian had a comfortable life for a few days, but soon, she felt confused, lost her sense of control over time, and was tired and weak. She spent every day watching movies and brushing Weibo’s little red book.

One day, she suddenly brushed the movie "The Spice Girl at the Bottom" and rekindled her enthusiasm for the postgraduate entrance examination.

She wants to restart her life, regain control of time and make up for her 18-year-old regret.

For jing xing, a full-time nanny, the postgraduate entrance examination is a protest and a cry for boring life.

Jing xing was born in the financial circle. After giving birth to a baby, she chose to return to her family, and her life revolved around her children and her husband. There is less and less communication with her husband, and she is gradually out of touch with society.

Her life is filled with tea, rice, oil, salt and baby’s shit. What I care about is no longer the valuation of the industry track company, but the big promotion of diapers and eggs in supermarkets today.

Every time when her husband talks about a social hotspot with great interest, she can’t talk about any other views except nodding her head.

This is completely different from her previous speech in the debate field and her courage in the workplace.

She was inexplicably afraid and suffered from postpartum anxiety.

She hopes to rediscover her radiant self through the postgraduate entrance examination.

Ma Fei has always lived a step-by-step life. Ordinary looks, read two ordinary books, found an ordinary administrative job, and life has been so ordinary that it seems to be endless.

So the 30-year-old Ma Fei decided to rebel, and GAP spent a whole year trying to experience a more exciting life. Hiking in Tibet, bungee jumping abroad, eating frozen pears in Erbin, and having a barbecue in Zibo … …

Life is wonderful. However, when I want to return to the workplace, I find that my resume is basically "unreadable", and the only interview is still unreliable sales, with a basic salary of only 1300.

"As long as the GAP has passed in China, looking for a job seems to be sentenced to death." Ma Fei is helpless, but she wants to cry about the cruel reality.

Postgraduate entrance examination seems to be her best solution.

Almost ten years after graduation, Si Nian completely forgot the relevant contents of professional courses. "Now you ask me to define news, and I can’t say a few words."

Everything has to start all over again.

Even, physical fitness and memory are not as good as before.

I miss the occupational disease of working overtime before. If I sit for a long time, my back hurts and my cervical vertebra hurts.

Originally, I wanted to explain and copy 400 terms of communication science first, at least to make my face familiar. Unexpectedly, after writing more than 1000 words, my hands hurt. When I was a child, the cocoon grinded by homework turned slightly red again, and I felt new vitality.

Si Niannian couldn’t help but vomit with his family. "I’m wasting my time before I get started."

The 30-year-old old waist can’t support sitting for a long time, so Si Niannian can only adjust his study plan and set tomato time for 45 minutes and rest for 20 minutes like a middle school classroom. Every time you learn a tomato clock, you have to lie in bed for a while, otherwise your waist can’t stand it.

Compared with physical fatigue, Liu Jiahua has to bear more silent pressure from her parents.

"My parents didn’t stop me from taking the postgraduate entrance examination on the surface, but I know they think I’m irrational. "Liu Jiahua is very helpless. After all, in the eyes of parents who have always been traditional, having a stable job, getting married and having children early is the right way in the world.

They will silently forward to Liu Jiahua the news of the registration of the local county business, or insinuate that the cousin of XX’s relatives is married.

Liu Jiahua usually smiles and perfunctory in the past, or turns a blind eye and buries his head in endorsement.

Kobayashi’s problems are even more daunting. He originally chose a last-rate 985 because he valued the number of people admitted to the school. As a result, he encountered a shrinking move. He originally admitted 100 people, and now only 45 are left.

Half of the people who were cut off alive also directly cut off more than half of Kobayashi’s enthusiasm.

What makes Kobayashi even more mad is not only shrinking the strokes, but also changing two reference books, which is equivalent to all previous efforts being burned.

Kobayashi silently placed an order for two other books while saying that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka, and they must first suffer their minds and work hard."

When I encounter problems before the exam, I am very anxious. For example, Shi Jing almost gave up when she signed up, because the admission ticket failed to be certified.

At present, most provinces confirm online, and it is necessary to submit the photo of ID card and my ID card. It is reasonable to say that there is no big problem, but it is just the photo on the university diploma that year.

"Who can look the same as 10 years ago?" Shi Jing is going crazy. When she just graduated, she only weighed 105 kg, and now she is a fat man of 160 kg. The original oval face has also become a double chin, and the eyes have been squeezed into a crack by meat.

Originally, Shi Jing specially painted a light makeup to take a photo of the hippocampus. In order to have a beautiful photo during the future graduate school, I didn’t expect the audit to fail.

Shi Jing is anxious to find a solution online, and some friends share their successful experiences — — No beauty, no makeup. It is best to shoot with the front camera of the mobile phone. The uglier it is, the higher the pass rate is. More and more people verify that this is an effective method, but Shi Jing takes photos and uploads them again and again, and the verification fails again and again.

After the 12th failure, Shi Jing couldn’t help calling the Shanghai Admissions Office, and said bluntly that she was 60 Jin taller than ten years ago. The teacher of the Admissions Office is also very helpless, because the photos of previous students must be intelligently compared by AI before they can pass the next manual review. But now Shi Jing is stuck in the first level.

"AI recognition, however, you can use AI synthesis. Defeat magic with magic. " At the reminder of a friend, Shi Jing used AI photo studio to generate his own "AI ID photo". The steps are very simple. As long as you upload more than a dozen photos that you just graduated from college and add a few recent photos, the AI applet will be automatically generated.

Looking at this AI photo that is "both like and not like myself", Shi Jing uploaded the postgraduate registration confirmation with the mentality of giving it a try.

"Certification is successful. The photo of the admission ticket was uploaded successfully. "Shi Jing breathed a sigh of relief, but then he was worried about what to do if he was stopped outside the examination room on the day of the postgraduate entrance examination.

Shi Jing compared his current photo, ID photo and admission ticket photo with AI. As a result, the similarity between the current photo and ID photo is 85%, and the similarity between ID photo and admission ticket photo is 85%. The similarity between myself and the admission ticket photo is only 70%.

To this end, Shi Jing deliberately brought his diploma with him on the day of the exam, prepared an explanation in advance, and wanted to prepare in advance to prevent being stuck.

On the day of the postgraduate entrance examination, when entering the security check, Shi Jing will specifically explain that he has gained weight. Fortunately, there was no danger. Although the photo similarity between myself and the admission ticket is not very high, the invigilator is allowed to enter the exam after comparing himself with the ID card, ID card and admission ticket respectively.

A realistic problem that must be faced in the postgraduate entrance examination for older people is money. Although I return to my study role, I still have to live. Rent, meals, daily necessities, review materials, and even remedial classes and study rooms … … Daily expenses are inevitable, so where does the money come from?

Wu Kaiyuan believes that even if she prepares for the postgraduate entrance examination, she can’t break the source of income, so she chose to prepare for the exam on the job. Therefore, in addition to the study time from work to home at 8: 00 to 11: 00 every night, she can only seize all the time to "learn". She imported the electronic version of professional course notes into WeChat reading, and then used the commuting time to "listen to books". In the company, when holding some boring meetings, I recite dozens of words in the air.

Si Niannian became a "full-time daughter" with peace of mind, eating and living at home. After deciding to take the postgraduate entrance examination, she had a good communication with her parents, and wanted to fight again while she still had momentum. Si Nian grew up in a democratic family, and her decision was supported by the whole family.

At the age of 30, I was at home, and I was embarrassed to miss it. I told my parents that I could cook. But this cooking is really hard to compliment, so I took on the job of washing dishes for every meal. When I was a child, Si Nian hated washing dishes, but now she washes them clean every time.

Trading labor for rent, Si Nian is comforting himself.

It is also a full-time preparation at home. Xiao Wang, who has always had a good face, is really hard to ask his parents for money.

Therefore, she chose to set up a stall in the night market. Starting from 1688 and Pinduoduo, some cheap and beautiful trinkets can be put on display for 2 hours every night, and when they are good, they can earn more than 100 yuan. Although they can’t compare with their monthly income of over 10,000 yuan before their resignation, the money for buying some daily necessities and studying materials is enough.

He Lingwei chose to go back to his grandmother’s house in the countryside to prepare for the exam. There was no social interaction and no way to order takeout, so the cost of living was lower. Therefore, the cost is basically to consider some expenses of information, and she is adhering to, "Resolutely not to report to class, and resolutely not to spend money.

As soon as her economic account book for postgraduate entrance examination was spread out, in addition to the registration fee of 200 yuan, she only bought two English real questions over the years and 30 yuan online class videos.

Unlike He Lingwei, Yang Ya saved 100,000 yuan in hand a few years before work, although she was also preparing for the exam.

This time, he was determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so he spent 15,000 yuan to enroll in a one-to-one guaranteed remedial class. Yang Ya thinks the money is well spent, at least there are professional people to give you guidance, so you don’t have to waste time without direction like a headless fly.

Ma Fei also has an extra expense, that is, he has packed a study room for postgraduate entrance examination near his home, which is 1800 yuan a month.

Because studying at home is too tempting, self-control is really a problem. The desk is close to the bed, so it is easy to learn to lie on the bed.

But in the study room, Ma Fei can at least concentrate on reading. After all, he spent real money and was more motivated to study.

On the day before his 30th birthday, Xiaoyu received a notice of Tsinghua’s proposed admission.

She wrote emotionally,

"The 18-year-old wind has crossed many hills and finally arrived today. I am still the best age. To youth, and to the courage to restart. "

And a few years ago, Huang Xuan, who came from the same small county with her, also made the decision to take the postgraduate entrance examination at an older age. 31-year-old postgraduate entrance examination, 33-year-old graduate admitted to Beijing university career editor.

In her view, there is no road to life in vain. If she didn’t have the courage to decide to take the postgraduate entrance examination at that time, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to see a wider world and start a different life.

Of course, not everyone will land successfully.

However, everyone went to the shore of life.

Liu Jiahua, 30, met her husband in the postgraduate remedial class and started a sister-in-law relationship with a difference of 6 years.

Although the postgraduate entrance examination was not successful, but the three views are consistent, the two people who are in love with each other entered the wedding hall. In a year, Liu Jiahua unlocked the multiple roles of wife and mother.

What is even happier is that Liu Jiahua’s parents, who were still angry about their daughter’s willfulness to take the postgraduate entrance examination but refused to date each other a year ago, now smile from ear to ear with their little grandson every day.

Although she became a mother, Liu Jiahua still put her feelings first. "I have never regretted going to the postgraduate entrance examination. Maybe one day I will re-prepare for the exam."

And Ma Fei, the one who said he could only learn in the study room. She didn’t go ashore, but she opened a study room called "Going ashore".

"I this person, still like sth over and over again. I think my study room is full every day. When I think about it, it can be done. "

Ma Fei is an activist, and he started to do it. He set up a 150-square-meter house in the community, and after simple arrangement, he let it out. Business is very hot, and I don’t say anything in a month, but I also earned a small 20 thousand.

No, in less than a year, Ma Fei has turned from an "older job-hunting dog" who can’t find a job to a small boss. It is said that he is going to open a second store next month.

And Si Nian is ready for World War II. It is a pity that she was only 1 point lower than the admission line of Peking University in World War I..

"That’s Peking University, isn’t it worth fighting for again?"

And what is gratifying is that during the preparation period, Si Niannian has been recording his postgraduate course and review methods on social platforms. In a year, I have unconsciously increased more than 10,000 fans.

Today, the status of "postgraduate blogger" allows her to earn two or three thousand yuan in advertising revenue every month.

This made her prepare for the full-time exam without "worries", and she also had to rush for her dream of Peking University.

Is it worthwhile to take the postgraduate entrance examination?

This is a matter of opinion.

Simply calculating the economic account, it seems that it is not so cost-effective to go to graduate school at an older age.

A fresh doctoral student of Top3 University in 2023 regretted studying for a few more years. "I graduated as a doctor this year, and I got the highest Offer, so I got an annual salary of 600,000. Look at the undergraduate students who worked a few years earlier than me. Now it is not uncommon to have an annual salary of one million, and I am envious of it." He complained to Caijing Story. "I can study for a doctorate if I want to take the academic road, but the cruel thing is that I can finish my doctorate.

For mr. six in the workplace, full-time graduate study also means the interruption of the workplace.

What’s more, many 985 colleges and universities, especially those in first-and second-tier cities, no longer provide dormitories for master students, which undoubtedly increases the economic pressure of studying.

According to the market price, the extra rent of two or three thousand yuan per month will be a big expense in three years, and the total cost of graduate school may soar to 200 thousand.

Let’s look at the trend of graduate education. In recent years, the number of postgraduate candidates has been rising continuously, and the admission ratio of master students is also increasing year by year. In 2010, the enrollment ratio of master degree to master degree was 3:1, and in 2023, the number of applicants for master degree exceeded 60%. Even in top universities like Tsinghua University, the ratio of master degree to master degree has reached 74% and 26%. This undoubtedly shows that the special master education is increasingly valued.

Back to the reality of the workplace, for many majors, a bachelor’s degree plus three years of work experience may be more competitive in the workplace than a graduate student who just graduated.

For the older professionals who are trying to get rid of the 35-year-old middle-aged crisis through graduate school, "I will be 40 years old soon after graduate school, let alone find a job", which is also the concern of Wendao.

However, there is never a standard answer in life, just like the group of older postgraduate students who go against the current, listening to 10000 kinds of voices, but they can only go their own way after all. (The names in this article are all pseudonyms)

On July 5th, Xizang Autonomous Region Investment Promotion Conference was held in Chengdu. At the promotion meeting, 7 cities and some counties in Xizang Autonomous Region introduced the project and signed contracts with 23 enterprises.

It is reported that the promotion conference signed 23 projects with a total investment of 8.38 billion yuan, mainly involving cultural tourism, clean energy, green industry, modern service industry, agriculture and animal husbandry with plateau characteristics and other fields, including cold-resistant green new building materials projects, Lhasa Health Science and Technology Service Industrial Park projects, Linzhi Yida Biotechnology Industrial Park projects, Bangor County Bendor hot spring water development projects and other projects.

▲ Potala Palace in Lhasa

Chen Yongqi, deputy secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee and executive vice chairman, said at the promotion meeting that Tibet has many development conditions and comparative advantages after years of development.

First of all, the infrastructure is improving day by day. Following the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Fuxing motor train galloped on the snowy plateau last year, and the whole line of sichuan-tibet railway started construction, with a mileage of more than 120,000 kilometers. The expressway from Lhasa to major cities was completed and will be completed soon. Five transportation airports and three airports under construction have been built, and two were put into operation during the year, with 150 international and domestic routes and 68 navigable cities. A comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions is taking shape. The pace of electric energy development has been accelerating. The Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet power interconnection projects have been completed and put into operation. Tibet has been connected to the national power grid, and 74 counties and districts have achieved full coverage of the main power grid. Groups of power points are being accelerated, and energy advantages are gradually emerging. The functional layout of the park carrier was continuously optimized. Based on the advantages of natural endowment and development orientation, 16 industrial parks of all levels and types have been built in the whole region, providing an important platform for resource elements gathering and economic development.

At the same time, the advantages of characteristic resources are obvious. The exploitable amount of clean energy in Tibet exceeds 1 billion kilowatts, including 177 million kilowatts of hydropower, with an average annual sunshine duration of more than 3,000 hours, 700 million kilowatts of solar energy, 180 million kilowatts of wind energy, geothermal energy of more than 1 million kilowatts, and pumped storage capacity of about 74 million kilowatts, among which the exploitable amount of water, light and heat energy is the highest in China, and the overall development is less than 1% at present. Tibet has a long history of culture, including not only the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and other world cultural heritages, but also unique natural scenery such as blue sky and white clouds, green mountains, glaciers and snow. It is a tourist attraction with scenic spots all over the world and scenery all year round. Tibet’s agricultural and pastoral products are not only of high quality, green and natural, but also some varieties have considerable scale advantages. For example, the output of highland barley accounts for more than 60% in the country, the forest land area is nearly 18 million hectares, the grassland area is 1.2 billion mu, and there are more than 9,600 kinds of wild plants. Cordyceps sinensis, wild Ganoderma lucidum, Tricholoma matsutake, Gastrodia elata and Tibetan fragrant pigs are well-known at home and abroad. More than 100 kinds of minerals and more than 300 mineral sites have been discovered in Tibet, of which copper mines account for more than 60% of the country’s reserves, ranking first in the country, and salt lake lithium mines rank second in the country.

In addition, Xizang Autonomous Region is making great efforts to create a business environment with "the least approval items, the shortest approval time, the best approval process and the best approval service".

Red Star journalist Peng Jing