At present, Nanjing’s largest decoration waste resource disposal plant — — Jiufengshan Building Resource Center project has entered the equipment debugging stage before trial operation. The project has a production line for recycling decoration waste and a brick-making product line. After it is officially put into production, it can handle 300,000 tons of decoration waste every year, which is equivalent to solving the decoration waste generated by the fine decoration of 100,000 100-square-meter commercial houses and making 30 million standard bricks, which greatly enhances the capacity of construction waste disposal and renewable utilization in our city.

　　Go to the rough and get the essence, decorate the garbage and then "go to work"

　　Walking into Jiangbei Environmental Protection Industrial Park in Xingdian Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, an oversized "White Tofu" modern factory building attracts people’s attention. This is the Jiufengshan Building Resource Center project that will be put into trial production soon. In the past, the decoration garbage was directly transported to the landfill, and now they can be employed here again.

　　In the crushing production area, a mechanical assembly line runs in an orderly way. It is understood that these crushing equipment, sorting equipment, screening equipment, etc. classify, remove and crush the decoration garbage according to the different characteristics of materials such as size and quality, and become recycled aggregate. "Recycled aggregate can be resold or used as raw material to make bricks again." The person in charge of the project of Nanjing Environment Group, the builder, said.

　　"The composition of decoration waste is complicated, including lime soil, concrete blocks, wood, plastics, etc., so it is necessary to ‘ Sieve before breaking ’ 。” According to the person in charge of the project, the project adopts the technological process of "one-stage crushing+two-stage screening+multi-stage compound sorting of sundries" to build a complete set of resource disposal production line, which can handle 300,000 tons of decoration waste every year.

　　Optimize the process to add "coat" to dust noise

　　The decoration garbage is crushed and screened layer by layer, and almost no dust escapes in the process, because the project introduces advanced equipment such as pulse bag filter dust removal, which is distributed in the east, northwest and southwest corners of the treatment workshop.

　　"A traditional production line will only be equipped with one exhaust gas treatment equipment, and we have three in one production line." The person in charge of the project said, "With these equipment, we estimate that the dust particles on the site are 10 micrograms per cubic meter, which is half lower than the local standard in Nanjing."

　　At the same time, the decoration garbage disposal workshop also selects low-noise environmental protection equipment, and adopts shock absorption, sound insulation, sound absorption and noise elimination measures for sound sources such as crushers, vibrating screen separators and exhaust fans, and installs silencers or sound insulation covers, and materials such as sound insulation cotton lining the equipment shell to "coat" the noise.

　　Turning waste into treasure, recycled aggregate is "reborn"

　　At the end of the resource processing center is the brick-making workshop. Recycled aggregate can be put into use after mixing, stirring, high temperature pressing, kiln maintenance and other processes. The brick-making workshop of Jiufengshan Project adopts the internationally leading BESSER automatic concrete production line, which not only has low energy consumption and high durability, but also can realize automatic man-machine interaction management in key links and effectively improve the overall quality of recycled products.

　　"The finished bricks produced by this production line have the advantages of good appearance and texture, high compressive strength, oxidation resistance and fastness," said the project leader of Nanjing Environment Group, the builder. "After full production, the project can provide more than 30 million high-quality finished bricks for Nanjing and surrounding cities every year."

　　Thanks to the adjustable pressing die technology, the brick-making production line can be flexibly adjusted according to the market demand, producing different kinds of finished bricks such as colored floor bricks, retaining wall bricks and load-bearing blocks, which can meet different purposes such as building construction, greening gardens, high-speed slope protection, river bank slope and so on.

　　Decoration waste is a common type of construction waste. Strengthening the resource utilization of construction waste is of great significance to promote the green transformation of urban and rural construction and development. According to the requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan for the recycling of construction waste in Nanjing, Nanjing will continue to promote the construction of facilities for recycling construction waste, enhance the capacity of large-scale disposal and recycling of construction waste, promote the development of industrial agglomeration of recycling construction waste, and help build a "waste-free city".

　　(Jiangsu News Broadcasting/Jiang Qihui Correspondent/Ning Jianxuan Editor/Xu Qiqi)

In March this year, some people in the global new energy auto market were happy and some people were worried. China, Britain and France saw triple-digit growth, and Italian electric vehicle sales even increased 10 times year-on-year. However, countries striving for environmental protection, such as the Netherlands and Sweden, showed a downward trend. In terms of market share of electric vehicles, Norway is at the forefront of electrification, followed by Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of electric vehicles in China and Germany increased by three digits, and the market share is expected to expand rapidly.

China: New energy vehicles increased by 2.4 times year-on-year. Pure electricity and plug-in continued to set a new record.

According to the production and sales data released by China Automobile Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as "China Automobile Association"), in March 2021, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China showed a high-speed growth momentum, reaching 216,000 vehicles and 226,000 vehicles respectively, up by 74.9% and 1.1 times, up by 2.5 times and 2.4 times. In all segments of new energy vehicles, the production and sales were 182,000 and 190,000 respectively, up 2.6 times and 2.5 times year-on-year; The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 34,000 and 36,000, respectively, up 2 times and 1.9 times year-on-year; fuel battery

From January to March, the production and sales of new energy vehicles both exceeded 500,000, reaching 533,000 and 515,000 respectively, up 3.2 times and 2.8 times year-on-year. Compared with January and February, the growth rate slowed down. Among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 455,000 and 433,000 respectively, up 3.6 times and 3.1 times respectively. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 78,000 and 82,000 respectively, both increasing by 1.8 times year-on-year; The production and sales of fuel cell vehicles were 104 and 150 respectively, down by 43.2% and 27.5% respectively.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, pointed out that the good performance of production and sales of new energy vehicles in the first quarter of this year is inseparable from two key factors. First, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign car companies, new energy vehicle products can increasingly meet the needs of consumers, and the other is that the acceptance of new energy vehicle products by private consumers is gradually increasing. Based on this, the association is still optimistic about the annual sales performance of new energy vehicles.

Germany: the market share of electric vehicles reached 23%, and sales in the first quarter rose by 177%.

(Source: Tesla)

In March, Germany sold more than 65,000 electric vehicles, with a market share of 23%. Both electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles performed well. Sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 191% year-on-year to 30,101 vehicles, with a market share of 10.3%; Sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 278% year-on-year to 35,580 vehicles, with a market share of 12.2%. In the case that the overall automobile market rebounded by 36% year-on-year, the sales volume of gasoline vehicles only increased by 7% to 115,174 vehicles, with a market share of 39.4%; The sales volume of diesel vehicles decreased by 5% to 64,518 vehicles, with a market share of 22.1%.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 won the sales crown of electric vehicles in that month and sold 3,699 vehicles. The runner-up is e-Up! EV, sold 3,599 vehicles (e-Up! It has been on the market for ten years, and the electric version was launched in 2013), and there is only a gap of 100 vehicles from the champion; Ranked third with competitive cost performance, with 3,237 registered vehicles.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in Germany was 142,741, up 177.7% from 51,409 in the same period last year, with a market share of 22% (9.9% for pure electric vehicles). As far as the model is concerned, Volkswagen e-Up! EV won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown in Germany, surpassing the second Tesla Model 3 with a gap of 1,229 vehicles, and pushed the champion .3 in December last year to the third place.

UK: Sales of electric vehicles doubled to a new high, with a market share of nearly 14%.

According to the data of the British Automobile Manufacturers and Dealers Association (SMMT), following the decline in sales in February, the number of new car registrations in the UK rebounded by 11.5% year-on-year to 283,964 in March. Considering that the exhibition hall was closed that month and the sales volume was poor in the same period last year, this is already a good result.

It is worth noting that Britain is continuing to transform into new technologies, and the number of electric vehicle registrations has increased by 112% year-on-year to 39,333, a record high. In that month, the market share of electric vehicles reached 13.9%, up from 7.3% in the same period last year. Specifically, the sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 88% year-on-year to 22,003 vehicles, with a market share of 7.7%; The sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 152% year-on-year to 17,330 vehicles, with a market share of 6.1%.

In the first three months, 58,392 electric vehicles were registered in the UK, up 83% year-on-year, with a market share of 13.7%. 31,779 pure electric vehicles were registered, up 74% year-on-year, with a market share of 7.5%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles registered 26,613 vehicles, up 94% year-on-year, with a market share of 6.3%.

Mike Hawes, CEO of SMMT, said: "I am optimistic that consumer confidence and the market will recover." British showrooms and other non-essential retail businesses reopened on April 12th.

France: sales of electric vehicles have tripled. Model 3 defeated Peugeot e-208 and

Peugeot e-208 (Source:)

In March this year, the number of car registrations in France increased by 192% year-on-year to 182,774. The electric vehicle market is even more popular, with the number of registered vehicles soaring by 306% year-on-year to 29,737 (the sales volume was low due to the epidemic blockade in the same period last year), with a market share of 16%. Specifically, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 183% year-on-year to 15,592, with a market share of 8.5%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid passenger cars soared by 682% year-on-year to 14,145, with a market share of 7.7%. In that month, the sales share of diesel vehicles dropped to 23%, the lowest level since the mid-1990s.

In March, the most shocking thing was that Tesla Model 3 registered 4,524 vehicles in France, which not only beat other electric vehicles, but also won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown, which was a huge victory for Tesla; The runner-up of electric vehicle sales in that month was Peugeot e-208, with only 1,667 registered vehicles; The third place was the former overlord of the list, with 1,519 registered vehicles.

In the first three months of this year, the French electric vehicle market rose by 74.9% year-on-year to 61,950 vehicles, with a market share of 14%, up by 3 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 18% year-on-year to 30,489, with a market share of 6.9%; Plug-in hybrid passenger cars surged 231% year-on-year to 31,461 vehicles, with a market share of 7.1%.

Italy: The electric vehicle market became a dark horse, with a year-on-year increase of 1041.8%.

In March, Italy achieved a strong recovery, with more than 171,000 vehicles registered, which was the best result since June 2019, far exceeding the less than 29,000 vehicles in March 2020. In March, Italy registered 15,094 electric vehicles, up 1041.8% from 1,322 vehicles in the same period last year, accounting for 8.8% of the market, up from 4.6% in the same period last year.

Specifically, in March, 7,362 pure electric vehicles were registered in Italy, breaking the record of 7,225 vehicles in December last year, up 695% from the same period last year, with a market share of 4.3%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles performed better, with 7,732 registered vehicles, which also reached a record high, about 20 times that of 389 vehicles in the same period last year. In that month, the market share of plug-in hybrid vehicles was 4.5%, surpassing pure electric vehicles for the third consecutive month, which is a new trend for Italy, which is more inclined to pure electric vehicles.

As far as models are concerned, in March, Tesla Model 3 returned to the top of the electric vehicle list with a registration of 1,363; Fiat 500e also performed well, ranking second with 1,056 registered vehicles, but still giving up the pure electric vehicle sales crown that has been in succession for three months, which is about 300 vehicles away from the champion; ForTwo registered 759 vehicles, ranking third.

Norway: the market share of electric vehicles accounts for four fifths, and the demand for Model 3 is strong.

Number of registered electric passenger cars in Norway (Source: Insideevs)

In March, Norway’s electric vehicle market continued to expand, with the number of registered vehicles increasing by 39% year-on-year to 13,003, accounting for 84.9% of the total automobile market. This performance is enough to beat the performance of 5,315 Model 3s when they arrived in Norway in March 2019, but it is slightly inferior to that in December 2020.

It is worth noting that the market for pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is expanding. In the same month, the registration of pure electric vehicles in Norway increased by 23.8% year-on-year to 8,624 vehicles, with a market share of 56.3%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 83.1% year-on-year to 4,379 vehicles, with a market share of 28.6%.

In the first quarter of this year, Norway registered 29,764 electric passenger cars, up 27% from the same period last year, with a market share of about 82%. Among them, there were 19,159 pure electric vehicles, up 17% year-on-year, with a market share of 52.8%; There are 10,605 plug-in hybrid vehicles, up 70% year-on-year, with a market share of 29.2%.

In March this year, the biggest star in the Norwegian electric vehicle market was Tesla Model 3, with 2,169 vehicles registered, and 2,566 vehicles registered in the first three months, which was enough to win the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown. These data are enough to alleviate the speculation of insufficient demand for Tesla, and the upcoming listing will further increase Tesla’s share. By the end of March, Tesla had sold more than 60,000 vehicles in Norway. Another strong competitor is the newly released Volkswagen ID.4, with 856 registered vehicles. This time, ID.3 is not on the Top 20 list.

Netherlands: Electric vehicle sales continued to decline, but the market share rose to 20%.

Registration of electric passenger cars in the Netherlands (Source: Insideevs)

In March, the sales of passenger cars in the Netherlands continued to decline, down 18% year-on-year, and electric vehicles were also affected. Following the 20% year-on-year decline in electric vehicle registration in February, the number of electric vehicle registrations in the Netherlands decreased by 4% year-on-year to 4,834 vehicles in March. The only positive highlight is that the market share of electric vehicles has reached 20% (9% for pure electric vehicles), an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period last year. As can be seen from the figure, the sales volume of electric vehicles at the beginning of the year is usually average (mainly due to changes in financial incentive policies), so the monthly sales volume may start to increase in the future.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 successfully returned to the championship in the electric vehicle rankings in March, registering 341 vehicles, which is the first time that it has won the championship since September 2020. However, this is also the usual style of Tesla, and the company usually achieves high delivery in the third month of each quarter. The second place is Volvo XC40 PHEV with 257 registered vehicles; The third place is Volkswagen ID.4, with a registered volume of 247 vehicles. Interestingly, although the sales of ID.3 were hot at the end of last year, it was not on the list this time. Perhaps there are many false self-registrations that need to find buyers.

In the first quarter of this year, the number of registered electric vehicles in the Netherlands was 12,221, with a market share of 15% (5.6% for pure electric vehicles), which was 3 percentage points higher than the 12% in the same period last year. Tesla Model 3 and Volkswagen ID.4 jumped to the third and fourth place respectively in the list of best-selling electric vehicles in the Netherlands in the first three months.

Sweden: The electric vehicle market shrank by 13%, but the plug-in hybrid car rose by 212%.

Passenger car registration in Sweden in March (Source: CleanTechnica)

In March, the Swedish electric vehicle market shrank by 13% year-on-year to 17,543 vehicles, but the market share of electric vehicles reached 37%, up from 27.2% in the same period in 2020. Unusually, the number of registered plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 212% year-on-year, accounting for 31.5% of the market, and the share of pure electric vehicles was only 5.5%. This ratio of 6: 1 is in stark contrast to last year’s ratio of about 2.5: 1.

The reason is that since April 1st, Swedish policy has changed, and it began to be more inclined to support pure electric buses and further punish carbon emissions. Among them, pure electric vehicles increased by about 1,000 euros to 6,800 euros, which is about 25% of the price of electric vehicles; The subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles has been reduced from the previous 2,000 to 3,900 euros to 1,250 to 2,800 euros, with an average reduction of 1,000 euros per vehicle. Therefore, March is the "last chance" for consumers to buy plug-in hybrid cars with the best subsidies, and pure electric vehicle consumers will choose to wait until April to buy a car.

In addition, the government has also raised the annual tax on automobile carbon emissions (new cars must be paid in the first three years), making cars with carbon emissions below 90 g/km more attractive than before. In particular, vehicles with high carbon emissions, such as fuel, large and heavy internal combustion engines, will be punished, and an additional three-year tax will be paid. Non-hybrid vehicles with carbon emissions of 230 g/km, such as Volvo XC90, will have to pay about 5,000 euros.

Spain: Pure electric vehicles rose by 174%, plug-in hybrid vehicles surged by 465%

According to the data of the Spanish Automobile Manufacturers Association (ANFAC), the sales of new cars in Spain rose by 128% year-on-year to 85,819 in March. In March 2020, some dealers stopped operating in the epidemic blockade, but the sales volume in March was still far lower than that in 2019.

In that month, the electric vehicle market also performed well with a market share of 6.5%. Sales of pure electric vehicles rose by 174% year-on-year, with a market share of 2.4%, up from 2% in March last year. Plug-in hybrid vehicles surged 465% year-on-year, with a market share of 4.1%, compared with 1.7% in the same period last year. Sales of fully hybrid vehicles increased by 226% year-on-year, accounting for 22% of the market, compared with 15% in the same period last year.

The sales volume of gasoline vehicles increased by 101% year-on-year, and the market share was 48.7%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than that in March 2020. Diesel vehicles accounted for 21.7%, down 3.1 percentage points from March 2020; LPG vehicles increased by 404%, with a market share of 1%.

On April 9, the Spanish energy department said that the government had approved a plan of 800 million euros (about 950 million US dollars). By 2023, private buyers in Spain have the right to apply for a subsidy of up to 7,000 euros per car. If the town government and enterprises buy the fleet for taxis, they will get more subsidies. Buyers of electric trucks can get subsidies as high as 9,000 euros. It is planned to take effect on April 10th.

United States: In the first quarter, the sales of pure electric vehicles nearly doubled to 100,000 hybrid vehicles.

Model Y (source: Tesla)

In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of new cars in the US market increased by 11% year-on-year to 3.9 million. According to the latest report of Cox Automotive and Kelly Blue Book, the total sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States exceeded 300,000, which exceeded the overall market.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States was 303,753, up 80.8% from 167,966 in the same period last year, with a market share of 7.8%. Specifically, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 98,832, a record high, up 44.8% from 68,247 in the same period last year, with a market share of only 2.5%; The sales volume of hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles was 204,921, up 105.5% from 99,719 in the same period last year, with a market share of 5.2%.

In the first three months of this year, Tesla was the head player in the pure electric vehicle market in the United States, selling about 69,300 vehicles, accounting for 71% of the market, down from 83% in the same period last year. The best-selling electric vehicle in the United States is Model Y, followed by Model 3 (down 50% year-on-year), Bolt EV and Mustang Mach-E.

In the case that some brands don’t announce the sales of plug-in hybrid cars, the top three players in the hybrid/plug-in hybrid car market in the United States are: 124,449 vehicles (up 151% year-on-year), accounting for nearly 25% of Toyota’s total sales, including 32,263 Toyota Rongfang Hybrid; : More than 22,000 vehicles, accounting for 7.1% of Honda’s total sales; Ford: More than 18,000 vehicles.

　　From the banks of the Yangtze River to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the coast of the East China Sea, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader has traveled all over the country, and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has spread all over China.

　　The green hills are endless, and the green waters are long. We walk between the mountains and rivers and explore the way of ecological management.

　　"Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. The ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development, and changes in the ecological environment directly affect the rise and fall of civilization. " This is the profound conclusion drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the evolution of ancient ecological culture and civilization.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　"Protecting the environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the environment means developing the productive forces" … … Words are sonorous and inspiring.

　　"When the weather is favorable, the quantity and location are favorable, and the effort is less and the success is more."

　　In 2018, at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted "When the weather is favorable, the quantity and location are less, but the success is more" in Qi Min Yao Shu, emphasizing activities in accordance with the laws of nature.

　　Traditional agriculture emphasizes that production activities should be carried out in accordance with the weather and local conditions.

　　In May, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader got off the bus temporarily during an inspection tour in Nanyang, Henan, and walked into a wheat field to see the growth of wheat.

　　In November 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, and got off the bus temporarily. He saw that the winter wheat just planted last month had sprouted and praised "good moisture".

　　In March, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of local grain production of 10,000 mu to see the progress of seedling cultivation and spring ploughing.

　　In spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary is well versed in farming. "Frogs beat drums, beans are buried in the ground", "May Day seedlings are not planted in the south" and "inch wheat is not afraid of inch water, but inch wheat is afraid of inch water" … … Behind the familiarity with agricultural proverbs is the general secretary of the supreme leader’s understanding and attention to grasping the farming season.

　　Those who do it often succeed, and those who do it often arrive.

　　Before and after Qingming Festival, it is a good time to plant trees. Shovel and shovel, cultivate cofferdam, lift water and water … … Over the years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has arranged an activity, that is, to participate in voluntary tree planting activities with the people in the capital.

　　In March 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing to participate in voluntary tree planting activities in the capital and plant trees with everyone. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen photo

　　"The predecessors planted trees and enjoyed the cool. Each of us is a cool person, but we must be tree growers." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that an important significance of voluntary tree planting by the whole people is to let everyone establish the awareness of ecological civilization and form a consensus and joint efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization.

　　"Everyone strives to be a green emissary and an ecological pioneer, so as to make the beautiful China greener and more colorful", the General Secretary said, and insisted on doing so for many years. "Perseverance and long-term contribution will make our motherland bluer in sky, greener in mountains, cleaner in water and better in ecological environment".

　　"Take it in moderation and use it in moderation"

　　At the opening ceremony of the World Horticultural Exposition in Beijing, China in 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the words in Zi Zhi Tong Jian as saying: "‘ Take it in moderation and use it sparingly ’ It is the true meaning of ecological civilization. "

　　A river with clear water and green hills on both sides. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a good prescription of "jointly protecting and not developing", which enabled the industrial transformation and upgrading, the regulation of the coastline along the Yangtze River and the "ten-year fishing ban" to be implemented in depth, and the ecological environment protection and economic and social development of the Yangtze River have undergone historic and turning changes.

　　The Qinling Mountains are towering and covered with vegetation. In order to protect the ecological environment of Qinling Mountains, the central government sent a special rectification working group to settle in Shaanxi. With the launch of the special rectification campaign, 1,194 illegally built villas were completely rectified. The exhortation that "to be a good ecological guardian of Qinling Mountains, you must never repeat the same mistakes and never leave a bad name in history" makes the strict observance of the ecological red line and "not to cross the line one step further" become a conscious follow, and the mountains and rivers of Qinling Mountains will be fully green.

　　In April, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve in Zhashui County, Shangluo City to inspect the ecological protection of Qinling Mountains. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Back in time, the idea of ecological governance is consistent.

　　As early as during his work in Xiamen, Fujian Province, the supreme leader comrades were deeply concerned about the comprehensive management of Yaodang Lake. Dredging the shore, invigorating the water body and beautifying the environment, from the cross-flow of sewage and the extinction of fish and shrimp to the green shore with clean water, birds flying and fish jumping, and turning cocoons into butterflies, has become a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　In the summer of 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to Yucun, Anji, and the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was put forward for the first time. From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", a road of sustainable development with ecological beauty, industrial prosperity and rich people has been spread out.

　　"Protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat it like life", focusing on the sustainable development of China and the future of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks long-term.

　　"Wealth becomes the way of heaven and earth, and it is suitable for heaven and earth."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural value and increasing natural capital, and protecting the potential and stamina of economic and social development." The general secretary once quoted the Book of Changes as saying that "wealth becomes the way of heaven and earth, assisting heaven and earth" and other contents, and expounded that heaven and earth should be unified and natural ecology should be linked with human civilization.

　　Over the past 10 years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the Yangtze River for many times, caring about the ecological protection of the Yangtze River and the development of coastal areas.

　　From "eating the river by the river" to "protecting the river by the river", behind the new path of promoting ecological priority and green development is the strategic determination and foresight of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "calculating big accounts and long-term accounts", which shows the vivid practice of Chinese modernization.

　　In April 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chenglingji Hydrological Station in Yueyang, Hunan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　"Support ecologically advantageous areas to do a good job in ecological utilization and turn ecological wealth into economic wealth."

　　From once "a chainsaw rings, gold is two thousand" to now "you can still get rich without cutting down a tree". Forestry workers in Daxinganling forest region of Inner Mongolia have changed from "chopping trees" to "watching tree people", and the change of their identity has become the epitome of the transformation of industrial structure in the forest region.

　　Green is to increase advantages, and forest protection is to protect wealth. Daxing ‘anling forest region promotes ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, develops under-forest planting and breeding industry, and truly turns green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, put forward: "We must improve the system of ecological civilization system, promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth in coordination, actively respond to climate change, and speed up the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept."

　　"Do it well and stick to it. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we will unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development and stride forward towards the modernization goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Planning: Tian Junrong, Yang Xuebo, Jiang Yun

　　Overall planning: Xiang Li and Zhao Peng.

　　Text: Liu Shuwen, Jiang Runnan

　　Editor: Wang Rong

　　Proofreading: Kuang Xixi and Wu Yue

[car home Information] The first month of the Spring Festival will be over, and the spring breeze will also blow to the day when spring blooms. Many car companies also launch a variety of new cars in March (Gregorian calendar) at this time. Such as Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05, (|), etc. Look at the name, it sounds imposing. Let’s take a sneak peek.

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● Great Wall Motor-Mocha DHT-PHEV
Time to market: March 1st.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DHT hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall.

The new car is positioned in a medium-sized SUV, and the pre-sale range is 299.0-315,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car basically follows the design of the fuel version, the front face is more flamboyant, and the interior of the large-size air intake grille is decorated with chrome-plated lattice elements of different lengths, and the visual effect is quite imposing. The sharp LED headlight group is very eye-catching, and the blue decorative board is added inside, adding the flavor of "new energy".

The design of the tail is slightly heavy, which echoes the shape of the front face. In addition, the car still adopts the hidden exhaust design, and the tail mark has been adjusted accordingly. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the car are 4875/1960/1690mm and the wheelbase is 2915mm respectively.

The interior part is basically the same as the fuel version, and the overall look is very simple. The most striking thing is that it is equipped with a 14.6-inch large-size central control panel, built-in Qualcomm 8155 cockpit chip, and there are also AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, AI intelligent facial recognition, voice recognition system, Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker sound system, etc.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor. The maximum power of the engine is 115kW(156Ps), and the maximum power of the front/rear drive motors is 135kW, which is matched with a DHT (Dedicated Hybrid Transmission) gearbox. Its two-wheel drive pure electric battery life can reach 204km, and its fuel consumption is only 5.55 L/100 km. The four-wheel drive version has the acceleration ability of "breaking 100" in 4.8 seconds.

Editor’s comment: This hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall has solved the problem of cruising range anxiety. And the combination of large battery pack and fast charge can also reflect the travel advantage of both distance and distance.

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●Changan Automobile-Changan Auchan X7 PLUS Red Edition
Time to market: March 4th.
Highlights: exclusive red interior and exterior decoration, limited to 777 sets.

In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the styling design of the ordinary version, and the overall style is young and sporty. The main change of the new car is the application of brand-new Xingcan red car paint, which adopts electroplating intelligent painting process, which has enhanced the hardness and oxidation resistance of the paint layer, and is more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with 19-inch wheels, LED headlights and penetrating taillights as standard.

Interior, the new car is also wrapped by China red color matching, which is unified with the appearance. The configuration will be equipped with a combination of a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch central control panel, built-in OnStyle3.0 intelligent control eight nuclear car system, equipped with Geeker internal and external double-face intelligent control system, Oppo Watch control, Baby in car child care mode, and no music.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a new generation NE 1.5T turbocharged four-cylinder engine of Blue Whale, with a maximum power of 188 HP and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: The exclusive red color of the interior and exterior of the new car gives consumers more excitement and liveliness. The multi-color gradient of bright red, golden red and dark red is staggered, which is believed to make the car color of this star red paint have a good optical interference effect and visual experience.

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● Great Wall Motor-Tank 500
Time to market: March 18th.
Highlights of the model: 3.0T V6+9AT power combination, enjoying hard-core and luxury.

At present, the pre-sale price of the tank 500 has been started, and the pre-sale price of the new car is 335,000-395,000 yuan. The customized version with a price of 395,000 yuan will adopt a two-color body, while the pre-sale price of the regular version will be 335,000-363,000 yuan. The front face of the new car adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille, and the protruding design is full and powerful. The front bumper is designed through, and the generous style is also domineering.

The shape of the rear of the car is square and tough, and the taillights on both sides are vertically arranged and connected by wide chrome trim strips. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5070mm/1934mm/1905mm and its wheelbase is 2850mm, which is slightly larger than Prado.

The layout of the interior is full of luxury and layering, and the wooden decorative board, soft leather and clock are used to set off its luxury. In addition, the new car also uses a full LCD instrument panel and a large-size floating screen, and the auxiliary instrument panel area is also equipped with an electronic shift mechanism and a knob-type function control key. In terms of seat layout, the new car will be available in 5-seat and 7-seat models.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbocharged V6 engine with a maximum power of 354 HP (260 kW) and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, which is matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. In terms of four-wheel drive, it adopts the third generation intelligent four-wheel drive system with mechanical locking function, AWD uses a brand-new electromagnetic clutch execution system, and has 11 terrain models for off-road selection.

Editor’s comment: Hard-core and luxurious interior and exterior decoration, plus domineering name, Tank 500 can be said to be a topical and powerful product. The car may become an alternative product to meet the needs of users in the field of non-loaded medium and large SUVs after the domestic Prado is discontinued.

● Changan Lincoln-Lincoln Z
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: two styles of appearance kits, 27-inch penetrating large screen and eye-catching

As Lincoln’s first domestic car, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized car and the successor of Lincoln MKZ. It was officially launched at Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021 and announced the pre-sale price range of 255,000-342,000 yuan. The car will provide two different styles of appearance kits, I enjoy and I cool, showing fashion and sports styles respectively. On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the hidden A and B pillar design, which creates the visual effect of the suspended roof.

The shape of the tail is layered, and the through taillight is a popular design element. The rear enclosure adopts a layered design, which also has a good visual effect. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4982mm/1865mm/1485mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2930 mm.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a super-long continuous screen design consisting of a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 27-inch through screen, and is equipped with Lincoln’s "Nebula" human-computer interaction system. The dual-spoke steering wheel uses touch buttons, and the bottom of the penetrating big screen is a button-type shift. The whole interior shows a sense of technology and luxury.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 246 HP and a peak torque of 376 Nm, which is matched with the 8AT transmission.

Editor’s comment: With the combination of two styles of appearance kits and continuous screen, Lincoln caters to young consumers in an all-round way, but also gives them more choices. It is reported that the car will also plan to launch a hybrid version. By 2023, the Lincoln family will all be electrified and intelligent.

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● BYD-Song MAX New Energy
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5L engine and motor.

The appearance of the 2022 Song MAX DM-i continues the "Dragon Face" family design, and the enhanced scale three-dimensional jumping grille is more layered, while the new dragon whiskers on both sides are decorated with chrome-plated bright decorative strips, and the diamond dzi LED headlights make people shine.

The side of the car body stretches flexibly, and the addition of the "cabin roof" does not affect the streamline design of the car body at all, but adds a touch of outdoor feeling. The dragon claw mark penetrating taillight at the tail is also very recognizable, and the Yue Long nebula flowing turn signal adopts LED matrix design. It is reported that the 2022 Song MAX DM-i has 6-seat and 7-seat models to choose from, among which the "upgraded roof" models are all 6 seats. After the "upgrade", the 2022 Song MAX DM-i is as high as 1880mm, and the interior space is more spacious.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the combination of LCD instrument and central control large screen, which has a strong BYD family style. At the same time, the new car adopts the middle control decorative board and door decorative board with wave elements, which highlights the sense of texture and grade. In addition, the seat of the new car adopts a gradient color scheme of white, light brown and dark brown, which highlights the warmth and home atmosphere. The addition of the "cabin roof" will give passengers in the car more head space. At the same time, as can be seen from the figure, the third row of seats in the new car supports full flat down.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, with a pure battery life of 105km, a fuel consumption of 4.4L/100km, a comprehensive battery life of 1090km when fully charged and fully fueled, and an acceleration of 7.9 seconds at 0-100 km/h. The energy storage battery adopts lithium iron phosphate battery, and the 105km battery life version can also provide fast charging, and the power can be charged from 30% to 80% in 30 minutes, which can improve the frequency of daily commuting.

Editor’s comment: The 2022 Song MAX DM-i comes with "Super Camp Mode", which provides the function of VTOL mobile power station, which can discharge household loads with a maximum power of 3.3kW. The new plug-in hybrid system will also bring new experiences.

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● SAIC Volkswagen-New Weiran
Time to market: March 13th.
Highlights of the model: changing the suspension screen and electronic gear handle.

In terms of appearance, as a modified model, the new Weiran basically follows the main design of the current model, and the overall style is stable. The front face adopts the family design of Volkswagen brand, and six horizontal chrome-plated bright strips outline the huge outline of the middle net, which is connected with the LED headlights on both sides. The shape of the tail is equally stable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5346/1976/1781mm and the wheelbase is 3180mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the overall design layout of the new car follows the design style of the current model, and the biggest change is to replace the popular suspended large-size central control screen instead of the current embedded central control screen, thus enhancing the visual freshness of the vehicle. In addition, the "VILORAN" logo on the front trim panel of the new passenger seat and the detailed shape of the center console are one of the few changes.

In terms of power, all the new models are equipped with 2.0T engines, and two versions of low power (330TSI) and high power (380TSI) are provided according to different configurations. The maximum power is 186 HP (137 kW) and 220 HP (162 kW) respectively, and the peak torque is 320 Nm and 350 Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: As an annual redesigned model, it can upgrade the floating central control touch screen and small electronic gear handle. This kind of design that keeps pace with the times can also bring some freshness to users. I wonder if you like this design?

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● Jiangling Ford Technology-Lingrui
Time to market: March 17th.
Highlights of the model: positioning medium-sized SUV, family design

The car was also unveiled at the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show. At present, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range is 158,800-188,800 yuan. In terms of appearance, Lingrui still adopts the Ford family-style design language, the chrome-plated texture in the polygonal grille is full of three-dimensionality, and the design of split headlights is adopted. The "corner of the eye" on the outer side of the upper daytime running light belt is also sharper. According to the previous application information, the new car will also launch a Special Edition to enhance the sense of movement by further blackening the exterior decoration.

The shape of the tail is also distinct, and the silver decoration is added to the rear bumper to outline it. In the interior of the taillight group, the light source layout adopted by it has high recognition after lighting. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4630/1935/1706mm and the wheelbase is 2726mm respectively.

In terms of interiors, the new car uses a deep and shallow color matching, and the overall lines and styling layout are also more straight and concise. The dual screen design of dual 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and central control screen also meets the preferences and needs of current consumers. The new car is also the first model equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 intelligent system, with car WeChat, Tencent smart driving map, national karaoke, Tencent conference and rich extended applications.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a Ford EcoBoost 170(1.5T) four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 170 HP and a peak torque of 260 Nm, matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: Young style, split headlights, etc., its modeling design is still keeping up with the trend of the times. The first intelligent system equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 will be more playable. The pre-sale price of 150,000-180,000 yuan is still worth looking forward to for a medium-sized SUV with a joint venture brand.

● Weilai-Weilai ET7
Official delivery time: March 28th.
Highlights of the model: higher level of assisted driving and longer pure electric cruising range.

Although the new car has been on the market for one year (the guide price is 44.80-52.60 million yuan), its delivery time is in March this year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large car. In terms of appearance, the styling design of the new car is extended from the Weilai ET Preview concept car and adopts the design language of a new generation of X-bar. It is worth noting that there is a lidar and two cameras above the front windshield. In addition to lidar, there are as many as 33 sensors in the vehicle, equipped with NVIDIA Orin chips with a total power of up to 1016 TOPS to help the vehicle achieve a higher level of assisted driving ability.

The side of the car body adopts slip-back design, and the downward arc of the roof is smooth, and it is equipped with a hidden door handle. The design of the tail is simple but full of layers. The upturned duckling tail and the through taillight design are all popular design elements. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5098/1987/1505mm and its wheelbase is 3060 mm.

The interior continues the family design style, giving people a minimalist visual effect, and even the air outlet is hidden. In addition to the 10.2-inch LCD instrument and the 12.8-inch central control panel, the new car is decorated with renewable wooden decorative panels, and with multi-layer sound insulation and privacy glass, it provides a cool frameless door design.

The car is equipped with front and rear dual-drive motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 480 kW, the peak torque is 850 Nm, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.9 seconds. In terms of battery life, the car has three kinds of battery packs with battery capacity of 70kWh, 100kWh and 150kWh, and its cruising range under NEDC conditions exceeds 500km, 700km and 1000km respectively.

Editor’s comment: If you only see the avant-garde shape and minimalist interior layout of this car, it is not deep. Its higher level of assisted driving, cutting-edge technology and various versions of long cruising range will bring you a fresher experience in terms of intelligence and electrification.

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● BYD-destroyer 05
Time to market: or March 20th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L engine.

The new car has a resounding name, which is also the first model equipped with DM-i super hybrid warship series. It is positioned as a compact car with an estimated price of 120,000-150,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the front face design of the new car is very scientific and technological. It adopts a borderless grille design, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. The headlights above are sharp in shape and matched with penetrating trims, which has a strong overall sense.

The tail adopts slip-back design, and the penetrating taillights are also quite recognizable, which further enhances the sense of fashion. The design of the rear enclosure under the tail is more complicated, and it shows a good layering with the ventilation openings on both sides. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4780/1837/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2718mm respectively.

The design style of the interior still has the characteristics of BYD family, but the details support has been improved, which is more simple and smooth. The new car also uses an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch floating multimedia touch screen, which is also equipped with adaptive rotation technology. The sports seats equipped with the new car not only attract attention, but also enhance the texture inside the car.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5L DM-i plug-in hybrid system of BYD472QA, in which the maximum power of the engine is 110 HP (81 kW) and the maximum torque is 135 Nm. Coupled with the motor, as a reference, the 55 km version of Qin PLUS DM-i has a peak power of 180 HP and a peak torque of 316 Nm. The 120km version has a peak power of 197 HP and a peak torque of 325 Nm.

Editor’s comment: The mighty and resounding name started the "first shot" of the super hybrid warship series. In the future, the hybrid products of these warship series and the pure electric marine life series will usher in a product year in the new energy field.

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●FAW Pentium-Pentium B70S
Time to market: within March
Highlights: coupe SUV, rich power combination

The new car is positioned in a coupe SUV, and the pre-sale price range is 11.09-14.39 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car is built with the design language of "sexy curved surface of light and shadow philosophy", and the front face is more radical. The oversized trapezoidal lower grille with sharp headlights has outstanding visual effects. The side of the car body adopts the design of coupe SUV, which is more fashionable than the traditional SUV.

On the tail, the wide and flat styling style enhances the sense of movement of the new car, and the car is also equipped with penetrating taillights, which further enhances the visual width of the tail. In addition, the two-way exhaust styling also adds more sporty atmosphere to the car. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4555/1850/1515mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2750mm.

In terms of interior, the overall modeling layout also has a family style. The new car is equipped with a dual-screen design with a 7-inch full LCD dashboard and a 12.3-inch multimedia touch screen, and also uses an air conditioning outlet that runs through the co-pilot. In addition, the new car also has a dynamic sports seat. In terms of configuration, it is equipped with Pentium D-Life 5.2 AI intelligent ecosystem+smart home service, providing full ecological services for car scenes including telephone, navigation, audio-visual entertainment, after-sales service, voice assistant and smart home.

In terms of technology configuration, the new car will be equipped with L2-level intelligent driving assistance functions, such as lane keeping, ACC adaptive cruise, front vehicle collision warning, intelligent speed limit reminder, automatic emergency braking, automatic parking system (APA), and 360-degree panoramic image (with 7 switching perspectives and 3D mode, you can drag and drop the perspectives at will).

In terms of power, the new car will provide two sets of power systems, 1.5T and 2.0T, with the maximum power of 169HP and 224HP respectively and the maximum torque of 258Nm and 340Nm respectively. In terms of transmission system, the engine is matched with 6-speed manual, 7-speed wet dual clutch and 6-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin (2.0T model).

Editor’s comment: The pre-sale price of about 110,000-140,000 yuan is actually quite fragrant. In addition, with the family design of Pentium’s new generation and the gradual improvement of brand effect, new products may have a good degree of attention.

● Starway-Starway Chasing the Wind ET-i
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: plug-in hybrid model with comprehensive battery life greater than 1000km.

The pre-sale price of the new car has been announced on January 20th, which is 150,000-160,000 yuan. In appearance, the new car is basically the same as the traditional fuel version, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front face of the new car is decorated with three large-size horizontal grilles and sports on both sides, showing a more fashionable visual effect. At the same time, four LED light sources are used inside the headlight group to form a matrix headlight group, which looks radiant after lighting.

The rear end of the car is still designed with penetrating taillights, and the special logo of plug-in hybrid models is added to improve the recognition (note: the tail logo is expected to be replaced with ET-i logo in the future), while its charging interface is designed at the front left wheel eyebrow, which is one of the few places different from the fuel version. In terms of color matching, the new car has three body colors: Li Taibai, Sima Grey and Ji Xiaolan.

The interior part is still familiar to us. As a whole, the layout of the fuel version is extended, and the dual 12.3-inch integrated screen combination is integrated with the full LCD instrument and the central control screen. The new car is wrapped in black leather with stitching on a large area, which enhances the sense of luxury. In terms of configuration, as a reference, the Star Road Chasing Wind Fuel Edition is equipped with Lion Lion Zhiyun 4.0 system, which supports FOTA remote upgrade. The high-profile models also provide AR real-life navigation, face recognition and other functions.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, matching the satellite nuclear power ET-i full-engine super hybrid (hybrid transmission DHT), in which the maximum power of the engine is 156 HP, the peak torque is 230 Nm, and the battery life is more than 1000km under comprehensive working conditions. In addition, the car will also be equipped with a ternary lithium battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech.

Editor’s comment: As far as the current market demand is concerned, the hybrid vehicle with fuel economy and no endurance anxiety is still very popular in the market. The plug-in hybrid technology of "Star Nuclear Power ET-i Full Engine Super Hybrid" carried by the new car is quite interesting (with the technical advantages of 3 engines, 3 gears, 9 modes and 11 speeds), and we also hope that it can have good results in the market inspection.

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● Dongfeng Xiaokang-Scenery MINIEV
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: simple and compact, with affordable pre-sale price.

Scenery MINIEV is a brand-new miniature pure electric vehicle. At present, it has announced the pre-sale price of 28,600-41,600 yuan. In terms of appearance, the shape of the new car is simple and compact, while the style of the front face belongs to the "tough" design in this field. The side of the new car retains the design concept of "small square box" of micro electric vehicle, and it is matched with low wind resistance wheels.

The design of the rear of the car clearly echoes the front part, and the outer side of the taillights is also decorated with black. At the same time, the new car will provide rich schemes such as white, pink, green and blue in color matching for consumers to choose from. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 2995/1495/1640mm and the wheelbase is 1960mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the car’s color matching is more lively, and the central control layout has a simple style of this class. According to the official statement, in addition to the 7-inch LCD instrument with integrated reversing image function, the Scenery MINIEV candy model also provides a 9-inch central control screen. In terms of seat layout, the car adopts a two-door four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 34 HP, and the cruising range and battery capacity have not yet been officially announced. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention to the report.

Editor’s comment: With Hongguang MINIEV making waves in this market segment, many car companies have joined the competition one after another in order to get a share of "cake". Although the name of Scenery MINIEV is more similar, it will inevitably be considered as a bit "hot". The product quality of the new car and the affordable price after listing may be the key to help it enhance its influence.

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●Great Wall Motor-Euler Ballet Cat
Time to market: or March 30th.
Highlights of the model: retro styling design

In terms of appearance, the retro design gives the new car a high degree of recognition, in which the headlight group is replaced with a horseshoe design, and it has a brand-new chrome-plated front bumper shape, and will also be equipped with a front radar sensor. Viewed from the side, the sleek design of the car is matched with the curved lines of the roof, which complements the same retro rims, rearview mirrors, door handles and other components.

On the tail side, the large silver chrome-plated rear bumper and rear spoiler are very eye-catching, with the sleek trunk lid and horseshoe taillights echoing the headlights, which further highlights the retro charm.

In terms of interior, the dashboard and central control panel of the new car continue the continuous screen design, but the round rectangular style with air conditioning outlets on both sides looks more harmonious and lovely, combining the popular design with soft and cute style. The steering wheel and seat with retro style further evoke people’s memories of classic cars.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 126 kW and matched with lithium iron phosphate batteries, providing two maximum cruising ranges of 400km and 500km.

Editor’s comment: The new car is expected to be pre-sold in early March and listed at the end of March, and it is reported that the future price of the car may be around 200,000 yuan. The new car combines classic retro elements with soft and cute style, which makes people remember the classics and have some fresh feelings. It is exciting good news for fans who love retro products.

● SAIC Chase-SAIC Chase MAXUS G90
Time to market: or March 31st.
Highlights of the model: positioning the medium and large MPV, and the design is amazing.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a huge front grille with a "V-shaped" mesh design, which looks amazing. In addition, the new car also uses a split headlight group. The LED daytime running lights are integrated with the front grille, while the far and near light groups are integrated into the heat dissipation openings on both sides of the front enclosure, which increases the integrity of the front. From the side of the car body, the new car adopts the standard MPV body structure, with double side sliding doors, sharp door handles and silver chrome trim strips, which makes the whole car have a good sense of luxury.

In the rear part, the new car is equipped with a small-sized roof spoiler, and the taillights are designed with the popular through LED light group, which is highly recognizable after lighting. There is also a penetrating chrome trim strip on the rear enclosure and a hidden exhaust layout to further enhance the overall feeling of the new car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5280/1998/1845mm and the wheelbase is 3200mm respectively.

In terms of interior, according to the official map of the second row of seats, the new car adopts aviation-class seats and has a variety of functions. According to the previous news, the front center console of the new car is relatively simple in design, equipped with full LCD instrument+penetrating central control panel (we guess it is similar to SAIC Chase MAXUS MIFA 9). In addition, the new car also uses the design of arms to further increase the storage space in the central armrest area.

In terms of power, according to the application information, the new car will provide a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 234 HP (172 kW).

Editor’s comment: From G10/G20/G50 to today’s SAIC Chase MAXUS G90, SAIC Chase has infiltrated MPV models into various fields and car scenes. Although its interior part has not yet been presented, with such a luxurious and atmospheric appearance, the interior layout and style will not disappoint, and we guess that it may be more consistent with the interior of its pure electric product, SAIC Datong MAXUS MIFA 9.

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● Changan Automobile-Changan UNI-V
Time to market: within March
Highlights: Positioning in compact sports cars.

As the third mass production model in Changan UNI series, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, with a total of four models, and the pre-sale price range is 10.89-13.19 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car continues the family design language of borderless grille. The geometric design elements of the combination of straight lines and broken lines are widely used in the front face, and the headlights arranged horizontally are relatively long and narrow, with dark triangular fog lights on both sides of the lower grille. At the same time, the new car also provides a sports version of the appearance kit, adding decorative strips of different colors from the car paint as embellishment. Changan UNI-V slip-back body modeling is one of its obvious characteristics, which further strengthens the visual effect of sports with the deep concave waistline on the side.

On the tail side, the popular through taillight group is still not absent, with the raised tail line below and the exhaust layout of four sides, which once again strengthens the sports attributes of the car. It is worth mentioning that UNI-V is also equipped with a rear spoiler that can be lifted and lowered electrically. This configuration can be described as a highlight in the same class. It can be manually controlled by physical/virtual buttons, providing an additional downforce of about 25 kg at most. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4680/1838/1430mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm respectively.

The overall style of the interior pursues the ultimate simplicity and movement, and a large number of lines and surfaces with tension are used to create a sense of structure. The instrument system is composed of three color screens spread horizontally, and with the interactive touch screen in the center, the four-screen linkage is also very rare in cars of the same class. The hidden air outlet that runs through horizontally creates a suspended visual effect.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T Blue Whale series engine with a maximum power of 188 HP, and the transmission is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. At the same time, the official said that the new car will launch a 2.0T power version in the future.

Editor’s comment: In the past two years, Changan Automobile’s sense of design has really caught people’s attention, especially UNI series models, which have been at the forefront of avant-garde design. Coupled with its sports car positioning and not too expensive price, how can young people not be tempted?

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★Full text summary:

One year’s plan lies in spring. In this sunny March, many brand-new models will be on the market soon. Some of them have already announced their pre-sale prices (such as Lincoln Z, Lingrui, Pentium B70S), while others are so domineering (Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05), and Weilai ET7, which has been on the market for one year, has finally been officially delivered. So, is there a new car you are looking forward to? Welcome to leave a wonderful comment in the comment area below. (Text/car home Wang Liang)

　　Irradiated chicken feet do not cause cancer, and iodized salt and white clothes are difficult to prevent radiation … …

　　Don’t listen to rumors! These hard "nuclear" knowledge is the letter.

　　◎ Reporter Tang Fang

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　"Chicken feet with pickled peppers are resistant to storage because of nuclear technology" was listed on the hot search list of Weibo on the eve of New Year’s Day this year. Many netizens are surprised that nuclear technology can be used to store chicken feet. At the same time, they are beginning to worry about the safety of "nuclear radiation chicken feet". Some even say that chicken feet that have been "illuminated" by nuclear may cause cancer.

　　In fact, people have always been worried about nuclear radiation, and the rumors related to this technology have never stopped: living next to a nuclear power plant will be irradiated, and after being exposed to nuclear radiation, there is no cure … … Are these statements true or false? Is nuclear radiation really that terrible?

　　Does nuclear irradiation of chicken feet cause cancer? Truth: Irradiated food is different from nuclear radiation food.

　　With the help of nuclear technology, the pickled chicken feet can only be stored for 3 to 5 days, and the shelf life can be extended to half a year or even longer. However, there are rumors that this kind of irradiated food is radioactive and even carcinogenic. Is this really the case?

　　"Food deterioration is mostly caused by microbial reproduction. Food irradiation technology is based on radiation processing technology and uses radioactive isotopes to emit γ X-rays, electron beams generated by accelerators, and X-rays interrupt the DNA molecular chain of microorganisms, kill pathogenic bacteria, and then extend the storage time of food. " Huang Cheng, director of the operation department of the Irradiation Engineering Technology Center of Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the food irradiated once will not be contaminated with radioactive substances, but will improve the safety of food because of the rare use of preservatives. Because irradiation belongs to cold processing, it will hardly affect the temperature of food, so the loss of nutrients in food is relatively small, and the original flavor of food can be preserved to the greatest extent.

　　"Irradiated food is definitely not equal to nuclear radiation food." Peng Guangxiong, a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that what aroused public sensitivity was food contaminated with radioactive nuclear pollutants, that is, nuclear contaminated food. Because these foods are contaminated with radioactive substances, they will continuously release nuclear radiation, which will cause harm to the human body if eaten carelessly. Irradiation technology is a nuclear application technology, which can be used as an efficient and safe sterilization method for food preservation and epidemic prevention.

　　Can eating iodized salt and iodine tablets prevent nuclear radiation? Truth: the protection against nuclear radiation is extremely limited.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in 2011, it was determined that the nuclear dust in the air contained radioactive nuclide iodine -131. Subsequently, the phenomenon of looting iodized salt appeared in many places, and it is said that it is not easy to absorb the above radioactive elements when taking more iodine. To this day, some people are still convinced of this statement.

　　In this regard, Peng Guangxiong pointed out that iodine is an essential trace element for human body, and the harm of iodine deficiency and iodine excess should not be underestimated. Iodine -131 is a radioactive isotope of iodine. Accidentally ingesting or contacting it will threaten human health.

　　"Eating iodized salt and iodine tablets can reduce the absorption rate of iodine isotopes, which will have a slight alleviating effect on people living in areas polluted by radioactive iodine." Huang Cheng said that the main component of iodine tablets is potassium iodide compound, which can inhibit the absorption of radioactive iodine by human thyroid, so that radioactive iodine can be excreted, thus protecting the body tissue.

　　However, Peng Guangxiong said that there is no need to plunder or hoard iodized salt. First of all, the iodine content in salt is extremely low, which can’t reach the amount needed to inhibit radioactive iodine, and too much iodine intake is also bad for the body. Furthermore, iodine supplementation has no effect on other radioactive components such as cesium, plutonium and tritium. Therefore, whether and how to supplement iodine should be based on national policies and doctors’ guidance.

　　Living next to a nuclear power plant can lead to high doses of radiation? Truth: The average annual radiation dose is about the same as flying once.

　　Some people believe that the public’s fear of nuclear power plants generally comes from the following three aspects: fear of its low safety and fear of leakage; The waste it produces is afraid that it can’t be treated well; If you live around it, you are afraid of being radiated. Are these worries necessary?

　　"Now the shielding and protection facilities of nuclear power plants are well built. Living near nuclear power plants will not cause radiation hazards." Huang Cheng said that radiation is ubiquitous in human living environment, which is found in the air inhaled by people and the food they eat. The radiation dose of water is about 0.25 mSv/year, and the radiation dose of an X-ray examination is about 0.1 mSv. "The radiation dose received by flying 2000 kilometers by plane is about 0.01 millisieverts, which is also the average amount of radiation received by residents living next to nuclear power plants every year."

　　"Compared with other industrial facilities, the probability of accidents in nuclear power plants is the lowest." Peng Guangxiong said that China’s nuclear power plants are at the forefront of the world in terms of design, management and technology. For example, China’s self-developed "Hualong No.1" nuclear power system adopts the third generation nuclear power technology to meet the latest international safety requirements for nuclear power plants. All these have effectively reduced the possibility of nuclear accidents and their impact on human health and the environment.

　　Wearing white clothes can block nuclear radiation? Truth: Whether nuclear radiation can be prevented depends on three factors, such as distance.

　　Usually, in summer in the sun, we feel cooler in white than in black. This is because the reflectivity of white clothes to visible light is higher, reaching 90%. Some people say that wearing white clothes can also reflect nuclear radiation. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　"Compared with clothes of other colors, white clothes have no advantage in preventing nuclear radiation." Huang Cheng explained that the three elements of nuclear radiation protection are distance, time and shielding degree, which have nothing to do with color. Clothes of different colors have different absorption capacity for thermal radiation, but basically have no difference in blocking capacity for nuclear radiation.

　　"If you encounter nuclear radiation, you should shorten the radiation time as much as possible, stay away from radioactive sources, and pay special attention to avoiding it. When entering or leaving the nuclear pollution area, you should wear protective clothing and take a shower in time to remove nuclear pollution. " Zhang Chunyin, a popular science expert at the Nuclear Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, said.

　　After being exposed to nuclear radiation, there is no cure? Truth: There is still hope for survival even after high dose radiation.

　　"There is no cure for nuclear radiation, which is nonsense." Huang Cheng said that the severity of an individual’s exposure to nuclear radiation is related to the type of radiation, the dose, the location and individual differences. People use sievert and millisievert as radiation dose units to measure the damage of radiation to biological tissues.

　　"In daily life, people have received very low doses of radiation." Huang Cheng said that as long as the threshold of deterministic effect is not reached (radiation above this level has a very serious impact on individuals), the human body has almost no clinical symptoms. Even if the threshold of deterministic effect is reached, the timely and correct treatment scheme can save most people’s lives when the radiation dose is less than 1 sievert. Even with higher doses of radiation, there are many successful cases of treatment.

　　Focus

　　People will not be exposed to excessive nuclear radiation in daily life.

　　First of all, let’s understand what nuclear radiation is.

　　Huang Cheng explained that nuclear radiation is a phenomenon that microscopic particle flow is released during the transition of nuclear structure or energy state, accompanied by energy release. With the continuous progress of science and technology, human’s ability to control and utilize energy is constantly improving.

　　At present, nuclear radiation related technologies have been applied to many fields. In agriculture, it is mainly used for radiation breeding, crop preservation, pesticide residue reduction, traceability and so on. It is mainly used in radiation flaw detection, material modification, disinfection and sterilization in industry. Medically, it is mainly used in medical diagnosis, imaging, radiotherapy, radiopharmaceutical production and so on.

　　So, is it possible for people to be exposed to nuclear radiation in their daily lives?

　　In the long-term practice and application, it has been found that a small amount of radiation in a short period of time has little impact on human health, and excessive radioactive rays will do harm to human body, causing illness and death. The longer the radiation time, the greater the radiation dose and the greater the harm.

　　"Ordinary people will not receive large doses of radiation in their daily lives under normal circumstances." Huang Cheng said that for the personnel engaged in radiation work, the radiation application devices in their workplaces are usually marked with striking ionizing radiation signs, and there are physical isolation measures, so that the staff will not be exposed to serious radiation. In addition, people can also find out the radiation dose through radiation detection instruments.

No.71 [2002] of Guangdong Province

Decision on further strengthening environmental protection work

People’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and relevant units directly under the provincial capital:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the principles and policies of the party and the state on environmental protection, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province, further create new environmental advantages in our province, create a virtuous circle of development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a strong economic province in Guangdong, the following decisions are made:

　　First, clear objectives and implement a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.

　　Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, great progress has been made in environmental protection in our province, the trend of increasing pollution has been initially curbed, and the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved. However, at present, the environmental situation is still grim, the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high, and the regional and watershed environmental pollution has not been fundamentally alleviated. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction have become the restrictive factors for the sustainable economic and social development of our province.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even in the next ten years, the environmental protection work in our province should be guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Comrade Theory of Three Represents of Jiang Zemin, with the goal of improving environmental quality and ensuring human health, adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, and achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental conditions. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the total discharge control plan of major pollutants in the province, speed up the implementation of the "Castle Peak, Clear Water, Blue Sky and Green Space" project, and focus on comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment and ecological construction, so as to reduce the environmental pollution in the province, further curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment, effectively protect the water quality of important rivers, lakes, drinking water sources and coastal waters, and significantly improve the environmental quality of urban and rural areas, especially in large and medium-sized cities.

　　(1) Implementing a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.Major decisions on economic and social development, including regional and river basin development, urban and industrial development, productivity distribution and structural adjustment, and major construction projects, must implement the principle of ecological priority and conduct environmental impact assessment. Governments at all levels should establish a joint conference system on environment and development, regularly convene leaders and experts of relevant departments to jointly review major decisions related to the environment, assess their impact on the environment, study various measures to ensure environmental safety, and coordinate and solve major environmental problems across regions and basins.

　　(two) to establish and improve the supervision mechanism of major decisions.Comprehensive decision-making on environment and development should be regarded as an important content of inspection and supervision by superiors to subordinates. Effectively strengthen legal supervision, public supervision and public opinion supervision over major decisions related to the environment. Supervision departments at all levels should regularly organize special supervision and inspection and put forward supervision suggestions. Leading cadres who have caused serious environmental pollution and ecological damage accidents due to major decision-making mistakes or violations of environmental protection laws and regulations should be investigated for their responsibilities according to law.

　　(3) Establish a system of public participation in environmental protection.Environmental protection departments should disclose the environmental quality, enterprise sewage discharge and environmental protection approval of construction projects to the public. For major decisions involving people’s environmental rights and interests and decisions on development and construction projects, a publicity or hearing system should be implemented to listen to opinions from all sides. The news media should always spread the environmental quality and major issues of environmental protection to the society, and effectively protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise the environment. It is necessary to encourage and support public participation in actions beneficial to environmental protection and supervision and management of the environment.

　　Second, strengthen water quality protection and comprehensively control the water environment.

　　(a) focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources.Conscientiously implement the river water quality protection plan, effectively implement the water environment function zoning, clarify the responsibility of water quality protection and pollution prevention, and comprehensively strengthen water quality protection. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources, and all sewage discharge activities are strictly prohibited in drinking water source protection areas; Pollution sources that threaten the safety of drinking water sources should be resolutely relocated or closed; Livestock and poultry farms (points) built in drinking water source protection areas should be resolutely banned. Strictly control aquaculture. It is strictly forbidden to build or expand construction projects that pollute water bodies. Effectively protect groundwater resources. Take all measures to achieve the water quality standard of drinking water sources, and focus on solving the problem of "drinking water difficulty" in water-deficient areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of river basins.Accelerate the implementation of the "Guangdong Clear Water Project Plan" and focus on major water environment improvement projects in the region. Taking the comprehensive management of the Pearl River as a breakthrough, we will promote the comprehensive management of "Eight Rivers" (Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River, Danshui River, Shima River, Dongguan Canal, Fengjiang River, Lianjiang River, Fenjiang River and Tianshahe River) and "Two Lakes" (Huizhou West Lake and Zhaoqing Star Lake) and the ecological restoration projects of Xiaodongjiang River and Qijiang River, and manage urban reach in a planned way to improve the water environment quality in heavily polluted areas. Implementation of cross-city river junction section water quality assessment.

　　(3) Pay close attention to urban sewage treatment.We must incorporate the construction of urban sewage treatment facilities into the national economic and social development plan, and ensure the implementation of the sewage treatment facilities construction plan in terms of policies and funds. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, sewage treatment facilities must be built in cities and towns with an actual population of over 500,000 and villages and towns in key river basins. While building new water supply facilities, all localities must plan and build corresponding sewage treatment facilities in areas where sewage treatment facilities have not been built or areas not covered by municipal pipe networks. By 2005, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will reach 45%, and cities with an actual population of more than 500 thousand will reach 60%; By 2010, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will be no less than 60%, and that of cities with an actual population of more than 500,000 will be no less than 70%.

　　(4) Effectively promote water conservation.Strictly control the development of water-consuming industries and reasonably control the growth of water demand. Complete the transformation of high pollution and high water consumption production process within a time limit, and shut down, stop, merge and transfer those that cannot be completed within the time limit. It is necessary to put water conservation in a prominent position, vigorously implement water-saving measures, and develop water-saving agriculture, industry and service industries. Vigorously promote the recycling of recycled water and reclaimed water, and the recycling rate of industrial water is over 60%.

　　Three, strictly control industrial pollution, reduce the total amount of pollutants discharged year by year.

　　(a) to strengthen the management of key industrial pollution sources.Combined with the adjustment of industrial structure, we should focus on pollution control in electric power, building materials, chemical industry, smelting, sugar making, fermentation, electroplating, textile printing and dyeing, leather making and other industries. The enterprise’s sewage discharge must be stably controlled within the discharge standard, and the comprehensive compliance work should be carried out on the basis of the first compliance. Those who exceed the standard should be ordered to stop production for rectification. Strictly implement the system of pollutant discharge registration, licensing and total control, strictly control the discharge of major pollutants, and reduce them year by year. It is strictly forbidden to build new thermal power units of 135,000 kilowatts or less in the whole province, and no new thermal power plants will be planned or built in the Pearl River Delta region and the urban and suburban areas of acid rain control areas. Newly built and under construction thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities. Existing thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities within a time limit in accordance with the national Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Coal Burning, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province and the Blue Sky Project Plan in Guangdong Province. Strengthen the supervision and management of the production and use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons and halons, and eliminate all ozone-depleting substances by 2010. Gradually establish an industrialization mechanism for centralized treatment of industrial sewage and solid waste. Listed in the provincial and municipal key monitoring of polluting enterprises and newly-built polluting enterprises, it is necessary to force them to install online monitoring devices, and gradually realize real-time transmission and real-time monitoring of pollutant emission data.

　　(2) Actively promoting cleaner production.Governments at all levels should incorporate cleaner production into national economic and social development plans and plans for environmental protection, resource utilization, industrial development and regional development. Accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises and eliminate backward production capacity, technology and technology. The prevention and control of industrial pollution should be changed from the end treatment to the whole process control, which starts from the source and focuses on prevention. We should persist in promoting clean production and circular economy, and combine it with industrial structure adjustment, technological transformation of enterprises, comprehensive utilization of resources, discharge of pollutants up to standard and total amount control to realize increasing production without increasing pollution or increasing production and reducing pollution. Encourage the development of energy-saving, consumption-reducing and pollution-reducing industries. Resolutely close down enterprises with poor product quality, waste of resources and serious pollution. It is forbidden to transfer pollution projects to mountainous areas in the adjustment of industrial structure. All localities should build a number of cleaner production demonstration enterprises, eco-industrial demonstration zones and circular economy demonstration zones. Actively promote international environmental management system certification and environmental label product certification to promote the development of foreign trade.

　　(three) the implementation of environmental protection pre-approval.All technological transformation projects, resource development and regional development and construction projects that have an impact on the environment must be examined and approved in accordance with legal procedures, and the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneities" system must be strictly implemented. Regional development and construction shall, in the overall planning stage, organize environmental impact assessment and prepare special plans for environmental protection. Construction projects that fail to implement the environmental impact assessment system shall not be approved. Where the project is subject to the approval of the environmental protection department without approval, the relevant departments shall not approve the project, land acquisition, registration and issuance of business licenses.

　　Four, strengthen urban and rural environmental protection, and effectively improve the quality of urban environment.

　　(a) continue to carry out comprehensive improvement of the urban environment.Actively promote the establishment of national environmental protection model cities and advanced environmental protection cities in our province, comprehensively carry out comprehensive improvement of urban environment, and accelerate the construction of urban greening, beautification and purification projects. Vigorously promote the reduction, harmlessness and resource treatment of urban solid waste, effectively control hazardous waste, and prohibit open burning of solid waste. Cities in the Pearl River Delta region must complete the preparation of solid waste treatment planning within their jurisdiction before 2005, and consider the construction of various solid waste treatment facilities as a whole. Compulsory recycling, restricted use and elimination within a time limit shall be implemented for disposable packaging materials and supplies that are not easily absorbed by the environment. Overall planning and construction of domestic waste treatment facilities, explore ways to use market mechanism for waste treatment. All localities should pay attention to solving environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and have outstanding problems, and increase the prevention and supervision of motor vehicle exhaust pollution; Focus on controlling the dust pollution of urban buildings; Strengthen the supervision and management of noise in construction, industrial production and social life, and effectively solve the problem of noise disturbing people. Strengthen radiation environmental management. By 2005, the urban air, drinking water sources and acoustic environmental quality of prefecture-level cities and some county-level cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas; By 2010, the urban air, surface water and acoustic environmental quality of cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas.

　　(2) Strengthening environmental protection in agriculture and rural areas.The prevention and control of agricultural pollution should combine the adjustment of agricultural structure with the control of agricultural pollution sources, vigorously develop ecological agriculture, and actively develop organic food, green food and pollution-free food. Actively carry out the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and prohibit burning straw near traffic trunk lines, high-voltage transmission lines and areas designated by municipal people’s governments at all levels. Guide and help farmers to use fertilizers and pesticides rationally, prevent and reduce pesticide and fertilizer residue pollution, and ensure the safety of agricultural products and the environment. Organize the investigation of agricultural ecological environment in the producing areas of important agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization and protection benefits of land, and establish agricultural product protection zones.

　　We should take the activity of creating "civilized small towns" as an important task. Governments at all levels should actively carry out the activities of "towns with beautiful environment" and "ecological demonstration villages (towns, farms and gardens)" and carry out the construction of ecological agriculture demonstration cities, counties and towns in depth. It is necessary to incorporate urban environmental protection planning as a special content into the overall urban construction planning and seriously organize its implementation.

　　(3) Pay attention to ecological environment protection.Carry out a comprehensive survey of natural ecology in the province, and speed up the preparation and implementation of ecological function zoning and ecological protection and construction planning. Major ecological protection and construction projects should be incorporated into the long-term and annual plans for national economic and social development, and governments at all levels should increase their investment in ecological protection. The tasks of ecological protection and construction should be included in the scope of environmental protection responsibility assessment, strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. It is forbidden to build projects that damage the ecological environment. For projects that may affect the ecological environment, ecological protection must be carried out simultaneously with resource development and project construction, and the ecological protection of sensitive areas of soil erosion should be strengthened in strict accordance with the management requirements for the division of key prevention and control areas of soil erosion in the province. We will continue to strengthen the construction of nature reserves, ecological demonstration areas, agricultural ecological protection areas and ecological public welfare forests, strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, and maintain biodiversity. It is necessary to strengthen the strategic position of mountainous areas as the ecological barrier of the whole province. Further strengthen the protection of marine environment and the protection of coastal zones, mangroves, coral reefs and other ecosystems. Carry out investigation and planning of mine ecological environment protection, and speed up the construction of mine ecological environment restoration and management demonstration area.

　　We should actively promote the construction of a sustainable development demonstration zone in the Pearl River Delta region. Give further play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Zhongshan in building eco-cities and continuously strengthen the construction of urban and rural ecological civilization. All localities should strengthen the protection of the city and its surrounding mountains, water bodies and farmland, establish a "green belt around the city", and prohibit construction and development activities within the green belt to prevent the disorderly spread of cities, ensure the open space between cities, improve the urban ecology and promote the sustainable development of cities.

　　Five, actively carry out environmental science research, vigorously develop environmental protection industry.

　　(a) to strengthen the practical technology research of environmental protection.Research, develop and popularize practical pollution control technologies and cleaner production processes. Carry out practical environmental management policy research and monitoring and monitoring technology research for environmental management. The practical technology and product development of environmental protection will be included in the key plan of the province and given key support. The provincial finance should allocate a certain proportion of the three annual scientific and technological expenses to carry out scientific and technological research on environmental protection, and finance at all levels should also allocate certain funds for scientific research on environmental protection.

　　(2) Accelerate the development of environmental protection industry.When formulating the national economic and social development plan, environmental protection industry should be regarded as the key development field. The provincial people’s government set up an environmental protection industry coordination group to study and formulate policies and measures to accelerate the development of environmental protection industry and coordinate and solve major problems in development. Take China’s accession to the WTO as an opportunity to speed up the structural adjustment of environmental protection industry, and form a group of competitive backbone enterprises and environmental protection brand-name products to meet the needs of pollution control and ecological protection as soon as possible through mergers, alliances and restructuring, and rely on scientific and technological progress to promote the structural optimization of environmental protection industry and the improvement of overall technical level. Accelerate the construction of environmental protection industry standard system, strengthen the quality management, supervision and inspection of environmental protection products, establish an independent and fair third-party certification system for environmental protection products based on the principle of voluntary application by enterprises and unified management by the government, and promote the healthy and orderly development of environmental protection industry.

　　Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry service system with the contents of financing, technical consultation, information service, environmental engineering and facility operation management, and personnel training.

　　Six, broaden the channels of environmental protection funds, and effectively increase investment in environmental protection.

　　(1) Establish a diversified investment mechanism for environmental protection.Formulate investment and financing policies conducive to environmental protection, encourage and support all kinds of funds at home and abroad to invest in environmental protection projects, and gradually increase the proportion of investment in environmental pollution prevention and control in the GDP of the same period. The implementation of the total pollutant discharge fee system. We will gradually try out emissions trading and use market mechanisms to reduce the cost of pollution control. According to the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", a benign mechanism of self-management, self-financing and self-development will be established to promote the marketization of investment and operation of environmental pollution control.

　　(2) Increase investment in environmental protection.All localities should implement the necessary funds in accordance with the environmental control tasks and projects proposed in the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Guangdong Province and the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection of Guangdong Province. Finance at all levels should establish special funds for environmental protection and effectively increase the fiscal expenditure on environmental protection at the corresponding level. The funds for environmental protection administration at all levels should be guaranteed by the annual budget. All kinds of special funds for environmental protection originally included in the provincial financial arrangements remain unchanged, and shall be implemented according to the existing provisions of the state and the province. Among them, the annual special funds for environmental protection arranged by the provincial finance increased from 50 million yuan to 200 million yuan from 2003 to 2005, and then increased year by year depending on the financial situation, mainly used for comprehensive and public welfare major environmental construction projects, environmental protection demonstration projects, comprehensive improvement of regional and river basin environment, environmental management capacity building, important environmental protection legislation and policy research projects, and major environmental protection science and technology projects. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of financial environmental protection investment funds and improve the efficiency in the use of funds.

　　The relevant cities and counties included in the key river basin should extract a certain proportion from the annual fiscal revenue for the water quality protection of river sections within their jurisdiction. By the provincial finance, environmental protection and other departments jointly formulate measures for the management of special funds for water quality protection in the basin, and jointly manage them with the municipal and county governments in the basin.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of environmental legal system, increase environmental publicity and education.

　　(1) Accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation.In accordance with the overall requirements of governing the province according to law, combined with the actual situation of this province, starting from strengthening and improving the administrative management of environmental protection and adapting to the requirements of the socialist market economic system, accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation. In line with the forthcoming Regulations on Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province, we will formulate a number of separate laws and government regulations on environmental protection with Guangdong characteristics and in line with the market economy, so as to create a good legal environment for promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　(2) Strengthening the supervision and management of environmental protection law enforcement.Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement laws and regulations on environmental protection and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. We must resolutely implement the principle of "polluter pays", and treat the pollutant discharge units that fail to meet the standards within a time limit. If they fail to meet the standards within the time limit, they shall be ordered to suspend business or close down according to law; Units that discharge or steal pollutants beyond the standard shall be severely punished; Environmental protection departments should order pollutant discharge units that threaten public environmental safety to stop discharging pollutants.

　　(3) Extensive publicity and education on environmental protection.In-depth development of the "South Guangdong Environmental Protection Century Tour" activities, and conscientiously do a good job in the publicity and reporting of environmental protection law enforcement inspections. News media should actively publicize environmental protection laws and regulations, advanced models of environmental protection, expose and criticize illegal acts, and give full play to the supervisory role of news public opinion. Establish and improve the socialized environmental education system, and incorporate the education of sustainable development and environmental protection into the national education system and the implementation content of citizen moral construction. Environmental protection should be regarded as a compulsory course for the training of administrative colleges and cadres at all levels. Continue to do a good job in environmental education in primary and secondary schools, and carry out in-depth activities to create "green schools", "green kindergartens" and "environmental education bases".

　　Eight, strengthen leadership, pay close attention to implementation.

　　(a) the top leader personally, take overall responsibility.Governments at all levels should make overall consideration and correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and population, resources and environment, and put environmental protection at the same important position as developing productive forces. According to the spirit of the central government’s instruction that the top leaders of the party and government should personally take overall responsibility for environmental protection, we should establish an environmental protection working mechanism of "the main leaders of the government are responsible, the environmental protection departments are under unified supervision, and all departments should work together." Governments at all levels should regularly listen to reports on environmental protection work, study and solve major problems in environment and development, and comprehensively coordinate various departments to carry out environmental protection work; It is necessary to go deep into the grassroots to investigate and study the environmental protection work, fully grasp the environmental quality status and main problems in the jurisdiction, and help solve the practical difficulties in environmental protection work.

　　(two) to establish and improve the assessment system of environmental protection responsibility of government leaders.People’s governments at all levels should fulfill the responsibility of protecting the environment according to law, include the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction in the management content of the term objectives of government leaders at all levels, and implement the assessment of environmental protection responsibility. The improvement of environmental quality and the completion of environmental protection objectives and responsibilities within the jurisdiction are regarded as important contents for assessing the achievements of the main leaders of governments at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthening the capacity building of environmental management.Governments at all levels should pay attention to and strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions in accordance with the requirements of the State Council on "unified regulations, unified planning and unified supervision", and enrich the power of environmental monitoring, information, science and technology, standards and publicity and education. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of Guangdong Province’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Technical Capacity Building of Environmental Management", effectively enhance the on-site law enforcement supervision and technical supervision capabilities of environmental protection, and ensure that environmental protection departments exercise their functions and powers according to law. Environmental protection departments at all levels should standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, and improve the quality and level of law enforcement personnel. Relevant departments of planning, economy and trade, finance, urban construction, public security, industry and commerce, water conservancy, transportation, agriculture and forestry at all levels should play their functions, perform their environmental protection duties according to law, and strengthen and promote environmental protection work.

people’s government of guangdong province

September 28th, 2002

　　Comics/Gao Yue

　　The rule of law daily, all-media reporter Zhan Haifeng

　　Law Daily correspondent Tan Yujiao

　　In recent years, Chongqing has continuously explored the handling of complaints about judicial expertise practice activities, judicial expertise education and training, and accumulated some good experiences and practices. On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all walks of life, the newly revised Regulations on Judicial Expertise in Chongqing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was voted by the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress of Chongqing and will be implemented on January 1, 2024. The "Regulations" take standardizing judicial authentication activities as the main line, focusing on standardizing judicial authentication institutions and judicial appraisers, judicial authentication activities, services and supervision, and legal responsibilities.

　　Pan Deng, director of the Second Division of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress, said that the "Regulations" regulate the establishment and improvement of the linkage mechanism between the management and use of judicial expertise, give full play to the role of the expert committee of judicial expertise, clarify the matters of not accepting entrustment and not appointing judicial experts, and make corresponding regulations on the "four categories" of expertise outside litigation activities.

　　Improve the linkage mechanism between departments.

　　In order to further strengthen the communication and coordination between relevant departments and promote the benign interaction between judicial expertise management and use mechanism, the Regulations clearly define the responsibilities of the people’s governments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the judicial administrative departments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the internal management responsibilities of institutions.

　　In strengthening the supervision and management of judicial expertise, the "Regulations" propose that the people’s governments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) should strengthen the organization and leadership of judicial expertise within their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds for judicial expertise management services, and support the healthy development of judicial expertise.

　　In view of the supervision responsibilities of the two-level judicial administrative departments in urban areas, the Regulations clarify that the municipal judicial administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of judicial authentication institutions, judicial authenticators and their practice activities within the administrative area of this Municipality, and establishes and improves the convergence mechanism of judicial authentication management and use together with investigation organs, procuratorial organs and judicial organs, strengthens the informatization construction of judicial authentication, carries out information exchange and work coordination, and realizes information sharing and data interconnection of licensing matters, reward and punishment records, integrity evaluation, capacity evaluation and authentication entrustment, and regulates and guarantees.

　　As a judicial authentication institution affiliated to the municipal judicial administrative department, it is the key to compact the internal management responsibility. The "Regulations" stipulate that judicial authentication institutions shall provide necessary conditions and material guarantees for the practice activities of judicial authenticators of their own institutions; To be responsible for the training and daily management of the judicial appraisers of this institution; Publicize relevant information in a prominent position in the practice place according to the regulations; In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, establish internal management systems such as major event reporting, appraisal quality control, charging, filing and complaint handling.

　　At the same time, the Regulations also clarify that the judicial administrative departments of counties (autonomous counties) should be responsible for the daily supervision and management of judicial authentication institutions, judicial appraisers and judicial authentication activities within their respective administrative areas, and the departments of development and reform, education, science and technology, human resources and social security, ecological environment, health and hygiene, market supervision and data should do a good job in the relevant management of judicial authentication according to law.

　　Give play to the role of expert review

　　In view of the controversial and difficult identification matters, the Regulations, based on the actual judicial identification work in Chongqing, have revised and improved the conditions for the members of the judicial identification expert committee on the basis of continuing the original Regulations that "the municipal judicial identification expert committee established by the municipal people’s government provides advice on major and difficult technical issues and identification disputes in judicial identification", and stipulated that "the municipal judicial identification expert committee is rich in working experience, strong in professional ability, good in professional ethics and high-level.

　　At the same time, the "Regulations" clarify the conditions for issuing expert advice. For the difficult identification matters that are controversial in the initial identification, or the identification matters that are still controversial after two identifications, the case-handling organ may entrust the Municipal Judicial Appraisal Expert Committee to issue expert advice.

　　For complex, difficult and special technical problems involved in the identification process, the Regulations propose that judicial authentication institutions can consult experts in related professional fields outside their own institutions, but the final appraisal opinions should be issued by judicial appraisers of their own institutions.

　　In terms of the legal liability of judicial authentication institutions, the Regulations stipulate that judicial authenticators who have participated in the same authentication matter or who have provided advice on the same authentication matter as experts or participated in the court cross-examination of the same authentication matter shall not be assigned for authentication; Offenders will be ordered to correct by the judicial administrative department and given a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" also stipulate the establishment and improvement of an expert evaluation system. If a legal person or an unincorporated organization applies for registration as a judicial authentication institution, the municipal judicial administrative department shall organize experts to evaluate its practice place, testing laboratory, instruments and equipment. Where an individual applies for registration as a judicial appraiser, the municipal judicial administrative department shall organize experts to carry out appraisal and evaluation of legal and regulatory knowledge, technical knowledge and professional ability.

　　Clarify the requirements for accepting cases

　　In the specific practice of judicial expertise, some judicial expertise institutions or judicial appraisers have an interest in the case itself, which may adversely affect judicial expertise. In this regard, Panden said that the "Regulations" clarify the matters that will not be accepted and the judicial appraisers may not be appointed. For example, the judicial appraisal institutions will not accept the entrusted appraisal matters beyond the scope of their judicial appraisal business; A judicial authentication institution or an organization that establishes a judicial authentication institution is a party to the case involved; The legal representative or person-in-charge of the judicial authentication institution has an interest in the judicial authentication entrusted by the involved cases and parties.

　　In order to ensure the fairness and justice of judicial authentication, the Regulations stipulate that after accepting the entrustment of authentication, a judicial authentication institution shall appoint a judicial appraiser who has the qualification to practice the authentication matter, but shall not appoint a judicial appraiser who has participated in the authentication of the same authentication matter, provided advice on the same authentication matter as an expert, and participated in the court cross-examination of the same authentication matter.

　　In view of the client’s special requirements for judicial appraisers, the Regulations stipulate that qualified judicial appraisers can also be selected from this institution for appraisal after mutual agreement. A judicial authentication institution shall assign two judicial authenticators to authenticate the same authentication matter. For complex, difficult or special identification matters, multiple judicial appraisers may be appointed for identification, and at least one judicial appraiser has a senior professional title.

　　The "Regulations" also clarify the cases where judicial authentication institutions refuse to accept judicial entrustment, such as the use of authentication is illegal or violates social morality, the authentication requirements do not conform to the professional rules of judicial authentication or relevant authentication technical specifications, and the authentication requirements exceed the technical conditions or authentication ability of the institution.

　　Standardize the scope of "four categories"

　　The Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the Management of Judicial Expertise defines judicial expertise as "four categories" in litigation activities, and the standardization of "four categories" is conducive to ensuring litigation justice and improving litigation efficiency.

　　Panden pointed out that there are a lot of "four categories" outside litigation activities in the practice of appraisal, but there is a lack of clear and unified norms. In order to strengthen the management of the "four categories" of appraisal outside litigation activities, the "Regulations" have made guiding provisions in combination with the actual appraisal work in this Municipality.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that, in addition to litigation activities, the activities of judicial authentication institutions and judicial appraisers to carry out forensic identification, material evidence identification, audio-visual material identification, environmental damage identification and other identification matters determined by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate shall be implemented with reference to these Regulations.

　　Ji Yunqi, an associate professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law and an expert in audio-visual recording identification in Sichuan-Chongqing forensic expert database, said that the Regulations, on the basis of public consultation, combined with the new situation of forensic identification work, aimed at improving quality and efficiency, and focused on more scientific and reasonable norms and guidance from judicial identification institutions and appraisers, judicial identification activities, services and supervision, legal responsibilities, etc., with the aim of providing guarantee for improving the quality and credibility of judicial identification and maintaining and promoting judicial justice.

　　"The" Regulations "explored and innovated in establishing and improving the linkage mechanism between the management and use of judicial expertise, giving full play to the role of the expert committee of judicial expertise, and clarifying matters such as not accepting entrustment and not appointing judicial appraisers, and at the same time made corresponding regulations on the’ four categories’ of expertise outside litigation activities. The revision of the "Regulations" reflects the positive actions of the competent authorities to keep pace with the times and the practical characteristics of Chongqing. " Ji Yunqi said.

1905 movie network news "If you still don’t understand it after 12 years, what will Chen Kaige say?" "How did Huang Xuan and Yuqi Zhang choose their roles?" On November 21st, "Exhibition Week of Director Chen Kaige’s Works" kicked off in China Film Archive. After the opening film "Promise" was shown, director Chen Kaige made a surprise appearance. Facing the questions of guest Liang Hongda and the audience, he sincerely talked about the film’s creative ideas and behind-the-scenes stories. Although he has been in the business for more than 30 years, he is "childlike and willing to continue filming." He also said that the film is really like "a grand illusion", but how to make it fake really requires skill and sincerity. If "stupid people are employed and smart people are laid off, China movies will be better."

The exhibition week of Chen Kaige’s works will be held from November 21st to 26th. Classic films such as The Promise,,,, and will be shown in the film archive respectively, so as to relive Chen Kaige’s works with the audience and look forward to the release of the new work The Legend of the Demon Cat.

Chen Kaige talks about trying: movies need adventure, and only practice can make progress and perfection.

Since the opening film of the work screening week that night was "Promise", the topic of the meeting naturally started. The discussion about this "controversial" film 12 years ago is still hot today. Facing the curiosity of the audience, director Chen Kaige first expressed his sincere gratitude. He admitted that he tried fantasy for the first time 12 years ago and was not familiar with this genre. "There are some immature places in the film, but it is only possible to get familiar with it after practice." And revealed the secret behind the scenes, saying that the face was very thin at that time. Hiroyuki Sanada and Zhang Dongjian were fascinated by acting, and they always said that they wanted to voice themselves, so they each spent two weeks honing, but after all, they were foreigners, and the accent was hard to avoid, which was also a pity.

Looking back from the first film "The Yellow Land" in 1984 to "The Promise" in 2004, Chen Kaige felt that "the film itself is an adventure", but at the same time he realized that without the spirit of adventure, there would be no way to open up a big pattern. "Someone always has to take risks and do something that no one has done before. Only by starting can there be improvement and perfection." Therefore, the film "The Promise" has its own value, both for myself and for expanding the types of films in China.

From Guan Xiaotong to Huang Xuan, Chen Kaige talks about casting: Huang Xuan’s eyes are clean and Yuqi Zhang’s voice is born for the demon cat

Chen Kaige also showed great interest in interesting questions. For example, the online hot discussion about "The Promise" predicted "Little Allure", and to the cast of "The Legend of the Demon Cat", some netizens commented that Chen Kaige "knows my vision of choosing a boyfriend better than my dad" and asked "So many screen husbands, how did the director catch it all?" Chen Kaige also easily shared the things behind the casting: when the deputy director of the casting of "The Legend of the Demon Cat" gave the list of alternate actors for the first time, a long piece of data such as hot search, headlines and fans were listed behind each name, which made Chen Kaige very confused and asked the other party to study the script carefully. "Once again, the only criterion for choosing actors is who is suitable for who to play."

For the role of Bai Juyi, Chen Kaige is very satisfied with Huang Xuan’s performance, because Bai Juyi is a poet. "Today, it is Wen Qing. His eyes are clean, sometimes he is a little crazy, and there are not many scandals." Yuqi Zhang, who was called "born for a demon cat" by Chen Kaige, was actually recommended by his wife Chen Hong as the chief producer when she was worried about the corner of Chunqin. "She told me that you should meet Yuqi Zhang, she is the Chunqin in your mind. I said why, she said that you couldn’t match her voice, and that was the voice bewitched by the demon cat."

With the reputation of being the fifth generation director in commercial times, some viewers want to know whether Chen Kaige will choose "making a film anonymously" to relieve the pressure. In this regard, Chen Kaige bluntly said without any hesitation, "Don’t change your name, don’t change your surname, don’t shoot, and be anonymous." Because the pleasure brought by the film is very wonderful, it is hard to say clearly, so I am very grateful to the film and all the audience, and I want to "continue to work hard and continue to be such a director who deserves everyone to see my film in the middle of the night and in the cold weather."

In commercial times, where movies are rapidly consumed, when Chen Kaige spent six years to build a city for a movie, many voices questioned why this "stupid method" was used. In this regard, Chen Kaige said that "the film should have been shot like this, that is, it should be carefully prepared and carefully shot." Although there are many phenomena of making movies quickly and making a lot of money, it is not sustainable, and it is emphasized that movies need sincerity and skill. "I think China movies will be better if stupid people are employed and smart people are laid off." In a word, the scene was full of applause.

At the end of the meeting, the audience watched the trailer of "The Legend of the Demon Cat". Chen Kaige expressed the hope that at that time, the audience could not only watch the film, but also appreciate the charm of the real scene and feel the unparalleled atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty reproduced in the film.

　　Residents of fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, USA push their three-color trash cans to the street every Wednesday, waiting for the garbage recycling company to handle them uniformly. (Photo by People’s Network Han Shasha)

　　People’s Daily Online, San Francisco, April 20 (Han Shasha) Every Wednesday morning, the citizens of Fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA always push out three roller trash cans with different colors that are usually placed in the yard, and open them in front of the street in a row.

　　As the garbage trucks rumble past, these garbage cans placed on the street are classified, dumped and transported away.

　　Trash cans of different colors have their own uses. In this city, gray trash cans are used to hold renewable garbage, such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, cans, clean waste paper, etc. Blue trash can is used to hold non-recyclable garbage, such as leftovers, vegetable roots and peels and other kitchen waste; Green trash can is used to hold garden garbage such as weeds and pruned branches in the yard.

　　This is a microcosm of the classification of domestic waste in California. Although each city gives different "connotations" to trash cans with different colors, and the time for recycling garbage once a week is not the same, garbage sorting has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts and become a daily routine.

　　Specialized companies provide garbage collection services in a unified way.

　　The garbage classification system in the United States is a mature and perfect system, which includes not only the front-end classification carried out by residents in daily life, but also the back-end recycling, landfill treatment and degradation, so as to realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of domestic garbage.

　　Residents’ classification of domestic waste is the basis of the whole system engineering. Every city has a clear explanation, education and promotion activities for garbage classification. On the official website of the city, residents can consult various information such as specific garbage recycling plans and garbage classification. In addition to common household garbage, including toxic household cleaners, paint thinners, pesticides, fluorescent bulbs and tubes containing mercury, thermometers and thermostats, electronic waste and vehicle batteries, household harmful waste is not allowed to be put into the roadside roller trash can. Because domestic harmful waste contains toxic substances, if it is not handled properly, it will harm human beings and the environment. These harmful waste must be placed in the designated recycling place and cannot be discarded at will.

　　The sorted garbage is collected by a special garbage recycling company on a fixed date, and residents pay a certain amount of "garbage clearing fee" every month. Individuals are strictly forbidden to rummage through the available items in the trash can without permission, otherwise it will be treated as theft. There are more than 20,000 garbage recycling companies in the United States providing services to different cities. Take San Francisco as an example. Recology is a service company in this city. Residents receive three 32-gallon garbage bins free of charge, and pay the service fee of $35.18 per month to the company, which provides regular garbage removal service.

　　Usually, garbage recycling companies will reclassify domestic garbage in different ways and recycle it reasonably. Renewable plastics, metals, waste paper and glass will be sorted, recycled and reused; Burning combustible materials to generate electricity; Decomposable organic matter is fermented to make organic fertilizer; Inorganic waste is used to pave the road. In recent years, garbage recycling companies have reprocessed domestic garbage in a more optimized way, and often use organic garbage gasification to generate electricity; Pyrolysis and incineration of pollutants, incineration and heating, gasification and power generation, purification of water and gas residue, etc. According to the website of Luyuan Recycling Company, food waste in San Francisco was transported to a nearby factory and turned into valuable fertilizer. Some finished fertilizers are sold to vineyards in Napa wine country.

　　Residents who litter may go to jail.

　　The strict implementation of garbage sorting in the United States is inseparable from the government’s education and promotion and detailed laws and regulations.

　　The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the basic law for the management of solid and hazardous wastes in the United States. On October 21, 1976, the US Congress passed the law reform to deal with the growing problem of urban and industrial waste. This law is divided into three parts, which respectively put forward requirements for the management of solid waste, hazardous waste and underground storage of hazardous waste. The focus of this law is the control and management of hazardous waste. In order to cooperate with this law, the US Environmental Protection Agency has formulated hundreds of regulations, plans and guidelines on the discharge, collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and recycling of solid waste and hazardous waste, forming a relatively complete system of solid waste management laws and regulations.

　　In addition to federal laws, each state also has its own laws and regulations. Littering is a crime in America. Every state has laws prohibiting littering, and littering is a third-degree misdemeanor, punishable by a fine ranging from 300 to 1,000 dollars, imprisonment or community service (up to one year), or a combination of two or three of the above.

　　San Francisco, California, USA has made remarkable achievements in garbage sorting, recycling and reuse, with a garbage recovery rate of 80%, which is called "green city in green state". Siemens conducted a study in 2011, and the results were published in the "Green City Index". By comparing the sustainable development performance of 27 major American and Canadian cities, San Francisco was rated as the greenest city in North America and ranked first in garbage management.

　　This result is closely related to the California government’s advanced environmental awareness and the promulgation of a series of bills. As early as 1921, the government of San Francisco required that garbage recycling must be managed by companies, and individual garbage recycling behavior should be banned, thus resulting in "Sunset Cleaning Company" and "Cleaners Association", which is now the Luyuan Recycling Company in San Francisco. In 1989, the city of San Francisco passed the "Comprehensive Waste Management Act (AB939)", requiring all administrative districts to achieve 50% waste disposal by reduction and recycling before 2000. Regional managers who failed to meet the requirements were fined $10,000 per day. At the same time, the household is taken as an independent individual to carry out classified garbage collection, and institutions regularly come to collect recyclable items, and the sales proceeds are used to cover the garbage disposal expenses.

　　According to this law, California has set up a "Unified Management Committee for Municipal Waste" to specifically guide and supervise the implementation of various tasks, with the aim of making people fully aware of the fact that municipal waste is increasing and landfill sites are becoming increasingly scarce.

　　With the passage of time, the San Francisco government’s laws on garbage recycling and classification have become more and more detailed, including the implementation of the "Waste Electrical Appliances Recycling Law" passed by California in 2003, which made specific provisions on the recycling of waste computers, televisions and other audio-visual equipment.

　　In 2009, San Francisco passed the "Compulsory Classification of Garbage", which stipulates that residents must strictly abide by the classification of discarded items, and it is strictly forbidden to rummage through the usable items in the garbage bins without permission, otherwise it will be punished as theft, and at the same time, different levels of fines will be imposed on each household that violates the rules. This was called the most stringent recyclable law in the United States by the media.

　　Why does San Francisco have the confidence to set the goal of "zero waste"?

　　In 2002, the San Francisco City Supervision Committee and the mayor passed a resolution, and it is planned that by 2010, the conversion rate of garbage recycling and composting will reach 75%, and by 2020, "zero waste" will be completely realized.

　　San Francisco is the first city in the United States to set the goal of "zero waste" of garbage, and it is also the first city to force the use of three-color trash cans for recycling and sorting garbage. In 2013, San Francisco has successfully converted 80% of domestic garbage into recyclable garbage or fertilizer.

　　In comparison, the garbage conversion rate in Los Angeles is 65% and that in Seattle is 50%. According to the data of the US Environmental Protection Agency, in 2014, about 258 million tons of domestic waste was generated in the United States, and more than 89 million tons of garbage was recyclable and compostable, which was equivalent to a recovery rate of 34.6%, and 136 million tons of garbage was landfilled. Internationally, at the end of 2013, the EU’s garbage recycling and composting conversion rate was 42%.

　　The success of the "San Francisco Experience" is related to the radical and harsh government policies of the city. In addition to the above-mentioned series of laws and regulations, this city is the first city in the United States to ban the use of polystyrene foam in food service (2006), requiring mandatory recycling of construction waste (2007), prohibiting free provision of plastic bags in pharmacies and supermarkets (2009), and implementing mandatory garbage recycling and composting classification for residents and enterprises (2009).

　　In addition, there is a public-private partnership garbage collection system. Luyuan Recycling Company, which serves the city of San Francisco, is a private enterprise. In the process of providing services to San Francisco, there was no bidding and no payment to the government. The monthly service fees charged to residents and the profits generated by garbage sorting belong to the company. In 2012, the city of San Francisco once held a vote, and planned to break down garbage collection into five businesses to bid separately. But at that time, this proposal was opposed by 77% of voters.

　　San Francisco’s garbage classification can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is inseparable from the government’s efforts to promote it widely. In order to better implement waste sorting and achieve the goal of "zero waste" in 2020, the environmental protection department of San Francisco specially promotes the publicity and education activities of waste reduction and sorting among young people; Introduced the family design concept of environmental protection garden, founded the San Francisco environmental protection foundation and the San Francisco organic food community; And promote environmental protection organizations in San Francisco community college and universities in San Francisco; Through posters, newspapers, the Internet, public transportation and other media, the publicity and promotion activities of urban garbage control have been carried out for a long time.

　　Whether San Francisco can achieve "zero waste" in 2020 is still unknown, but at least some experiences of the city can be used for reference.

　　Recently, Qiu Jiduan, an alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated his 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University, and the school announced the establishment of Qiu Jiduan’s China Ancient ceramics museum. However, this seemingly ordinary donation has aroused doubts from the cultural and historical circles, and some people in the industry have questioned that these 6,000 collections are "fakes". Some experts and scholars pointed out that it is very serious for universities to build museums, and it is suggested that the above donations should be strictly checked before collection and exhibition. "Before the donation, there should be a third-party and credible appraisal unit to participate. If the university establishes a museum, it should go to the cultural protection unit for filing."

　　A related person from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that no application for filing has been received from Beijing Normal University. As for whether the collection widely questioned by the outside world has been professionally appraised by a third party, as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University has not given a response.

　　event

　　Alumni donated 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics and were accused of being "counterfeit"

　　On July 13th, Qiu Jiduan, a Hong Kong industrialist and alumnus of Beijing Normal University, donated 6,000 pieces of ancient China ceramics to his alma mater, Beijing Normal University. According to media reports, these collections include representative ceramics from the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and many of them are rare and unique in China. Beijing Normal University announced the establishment of China Ancient ceramics museum and China Ancient Ceramics and China Ancient Civilization Research Institute, and appointed Qiu Jiduan as the first curator and dean of the research institute. This is not the first time that Qiu Jiduan donated to Beijing Normal University. In 2006, he donated 20 million yuan to build the Qiu Jiduan Gymnasium.

　　At the meeting, Qiu Jiduan made a speech and said "I am confident that the collection will reach more than 10,000 pieces". School leaders revealed that the construction of museums and research institutes has been put on the agenda, and will be built in Xueyuan Road Campus, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters. "It will not only become a learning and research center for teachers and students in the school, but also serve as a talent training center". Subsequently, the official website of Beijing Normal University, WeChat WeChat official account, Weibo and major media reported the donation ceremony.

　　However, after the news came out, the domestic art collection community was in an uproar. Many online museum lovers and people in the field of folk collections are not optimistic about this donation, and question the authenticity of the collection and the procedures for building the museum. WeChat official account, named "Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd.", wrote "Beijing Normal University, your underwear has dropped", saying that ceramics are presumed to be fakes according to the photos of Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse and the photos of Xiamen’s public exhibition in Fujian.

　　Another article titled "The estimated market price of the donated treasures of Beijing Normal University is 1.2 trillion yuan! — — If it’s all true, the article is also circulated in the circle of WeChat friends. This article compares and evaluates the ceramic pictures of Qiu Jiduan’s collection on some occasions with the ancient ceramics appearing in museums such as auction houses and the Forbidden City, and questions the authenticity of the collection donated by Mr. Qiu from the opposite side.

　　dispute

　　Qiu Jiduan responded twice a week: he had been identified by experts before donation.

　　What was originally a happy alumni donation triggered an unexpected public opinion storm. Qiu Jiduan, a donor, responded twice in a week in response to the voice of doubts raised by the Internet.

　　On July 18th, Qiu Jiduan said through the media that the current collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, which can’t fully represent the overall level of China’s porcelain, and the cognitive level of some experts in the field of ancient ceramics identification is also limited by this. Qiu said that individuals only rely on photos as evidence to question the authenticity of their collections without seeing the real objects of their donations, which seriously disturbs the audio-visual perception. He said that it was normal to produce hundreds of thousands of pieces of porcelain every year in ancient times, but there were only a handful in museums, but porcelain could not be oxidized and disappeared; The official kiln itself was a valuable currency in that year, and the folk circulation was very large.

　　On July 20th, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University published the article "Qiu Jiduan signed an agreement with Dacheng Law Firm" through official WeChat, which stated that Qiu Jiduan authorized Qian Weiqing, a lawyer of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, to defend the rights related to the donation of 6,000 pieces of ancient ceramics to Beijing Normal University.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the statement issued by Dacheng Law Firm that Qiu Jiduan’s donation of porcelain to Beijing Normal University will be visually appraised by a qualified institution recognized by the recipient, or by a team of more than four qualified experts in porcelain appraisal: after being appraised by trace and spectrum, it will be included in the donation after judicial appraisal and the recipient has no objection. The statement also stressed that "anyone who slanders without evidence will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law."

　　The industry questioned that porcelain was "ridiculously fake"

　　Require the disclosure of the list of "appraisal experts"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Chu Mu, the author of the questioning article "Beijing Normal University, your underwear fell" mentioned at the beginning, and the general manager of Beijing Muming Century Cultural Relics Appraisal Co., Ltd., and asked how he initially doubted the authenticity of the porcelain donated by Shang Qiu Jiduan. Chu Mu replied: "In the collection and auction circle, a person’s collection taste can be judged by his warehouse and public exhibits. As soon as the news of Beijing Normal University came out, many experts in our circle questioned it, and the collection of Mr. Qiu’s warehouse circulated on the Internet was definitely a fake, because it was so fake that it was called &lsquo in the jargon; Opening leave ’ 。” He held up an example of porcelain bottle photos in Qiu Jiduan’s warehouse collection circulated on the Internet, and the bottle was printed with "Emperor Zhu Di of Ming Yongle gave King XX a gift". "According to the ancient practice, the emperor’s name should be taboo. At this point, I know it is fake. "

　　Regarding Qiu Jiduan’s statement that "folk ancient porcelain has a large circulation, and the collection is only the tip of the iceberg of China’s porcelain stock, and ceramic experts are limited", Chu Mu replied that Qiu Jiduan’s statement is somewhat confusing, which can’t prove that his folk acquisition is genuine. "One more thing, he said that experts have not seen these, so they dare not recognize it and say it is false. However, in ancient times, more attention was paid to laws and statutes than now. In a society with underdeveloped information, there was a great commonality in what it did, and there were certain rules of the device. You can’t do anything by yourself and say it’s the real thing you haven’t seen. " Chu Mu said.

　　In the face of Qiu Jiduan’s legal statement, Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, responded in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "I have read that statement. As far as the current situation is concerned, we have not seen 6,000 collections in kind. Therefore, he is required to publicly announce the list of more than 4 porcelain appraisers mentioned in the statement and come up with an appraisal report. If the report is recognized by the industry, it will be convincing."

　　During the interview, both of them thought that building a museum was a very serious matter and should be treated with caution. Ji Tao, a researcher at the Auction Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, wrote that the quality of ancient ceramics museum is related to the brand image of Beijing Normal University. It is suggested that experts from all sides should consult and strictly control the collection and exhibition of the donated ceramics. "To run art galleries and museums in universities well, we need the support, participation and joint supervision of the whole society under the protection of the legal system to avoid the emergence of ‘ Confuse the truth with the false ’ 、‘ Distort history ’ 、‘ Misleading teaching ’ With ‘ Mistaken children ’ 。” There should be an impartial third-party appraisal agency and appraisal agency to appraise the collection.

　　trace

　　Beijing Normal University did not disclose whether there was an expert appraisal team this time.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that this is not the first time that Beijing Normal University has built a museum. In fact, as early as 2000, Beijing Normal University established the Museum of Cultural Relics. Different from this time, the museum was established on the basis of the cultural relics room of the history department of the school, which has a history of more than 50 years. According to public information, when the museum was built, the school specially set up a committee with the famous historian Bai Shouyi as the chairman and 14 famous scholars such as Qi Gong and Zhong Jingwen as members, and invited experts from professional institutions such as the Forbidden City, the Chinese History Museum and the Capital Museum to give guidance on exhibition design and content planning of the cultural relics museum.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the Beijing Normal University Education Foundation for the details of "donating ancient porcelain". The staff admitted that the WeChat article on the 20th was forwarded by the Foundation, and said that the list of donated collections and all the objects have not yet been delivered. When asked whether the ancient porcelain was professionally appraised by a third party before receiving it, the other party responded "I don’t know much about the situation". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if he could contact the relevant principal, the person said that the school was on holiday now and would contact the reporter later, but as of press time, the Education Foundation of Beijing Normal University did not give a response.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to contact the relevant professional teachers of the School of History of the school to inquire about this matter, but the other party did not respond. Many history alumni said that it was inconvenient to talk about this matter.

　　expert

　　China has not yet established a mature university donation system.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily interviewed Mr. Xiong Bingqi, Vice President of 21st Century Education Research Institute, about the question that Beijing Normal University was questioned by donations. Xiong Bingqi said that at present, China has not established a mature university donation system, and some universities are easy to "rush" to get donations: "Some schools are eager for quick success and instant benefit." Xiong Bingqi pointed out that some alumni (society) donations are still led by the administration. "The leaders have made a decision outside, and even if they find problems when they are implemented, they have to go ahead." He also suggested that more standardized requirements should be given in the way and process of donation, and it should not be done at will. For example, the board of directors (or Council) will listen to the opinions of teachers and students in advance on the source of donation funds, the place and time of donation title, and the use of donation funds, and then accept them after obtaining the consent.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that in foreign first-class universities, social and alumni donations are very important sources of funding for running schools. Many famous schools such as Yale and Harvard have always attached great importance to alumni donations, and the alumni donation rate is even an indicator for evaluating first-class universities in the United States, because behind alumni donations, the quality of running a school, the relationship with alumni and the level of sustainable development are displayed. "To do a good job in the basic work of the school and improve the level of running a school, the most important thing is to let university donations embark on the road of specialization."