A blank house usually refers to the state that only the basic building structure construction is completed when the house is delivered, and the walls and floors are only preliminarily treated. For some people, due to various reasons, they will choose to live directly in a rough house. So how to adapt to this living condition, and what living methods and precautions are there?

In adapting to the living conditions of rough houses, we must first build basic living facilities. Because the rough house is not decorated, the water and electricity lines may only be reserved. To ensure the safety of electricity use, we can buy qualified patch panels and plan the use of electrical appliances reasonably to avoid tripping caused by using multiple high-power electrical appliances at the same time. In terms of water use, if the water pipes in the bathroom and kitchen have been connected, it is necessary to check whether there is water leakage, and at the same time, some simple storage containers can be prepared to store washing water.

Living in a rough house, keeping warm and insulating is also a problem that needs attention. The walls and roofs of rough houses are not insulated, which will be cold in winter and hot in summer. You can stick a thermal insulation film on the window, lay a thick carpet on the ground and hang some thick curtains on the wall to keep warm and insulate.

In terms of living methods, space utilization should be reasonable. The blank room is empty, so you can use simple furniture such as shelves and wardrobes to divide the space and separate the sleeping area, storage area and activity area. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor ventilation, because the air circulation of rough houses may be poor, and long-term lack of ventilation will lead to indoor odor. You can always open the window and let the air convection.

Regarding matters needing attention, safety is the top priority. The floor of the rough house may be uneven, and there is a lot of construction waste, so it should be cleaned up in time to avoid tripping and injury. In addition, due to the lack of door and window locks, we should pay attention to the safety of property and lock the doors and windows as much as possible when going out. In terms of hygiene, because there is no decoration, dust is easy to accumulate, so it should be cleaned regularly to keep the room clean.

The following is a table about the comparison between rough housing and decorated housing:

In short, living in a blank room needs to be well prepared in all aspects, from the construction of living facilities to safety and hygiene, so as to have a relatively comfortable living experience in the blank room.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

With the attack of "double 11", major supermarkets and e-commerce companies have seized the opportunity to offer preferential meals to Harbin citizens. Under the background that the Ministry of Commerce has designated this year as "Consumption Boosting Year", how can online and offline businesses use the "double 11" to expand domestic demand and promote consumption? What new characteristics does the ice city consumer market present? In the past few days, the reporter visited various business districts in the main city to understand the situation.

"Same price online and offline", even cheaper offline.

"It’s a pity that a brand of women’s wear that double 11 wants to buy has been sold out on the online platform. Unexpectedly, I found the same paragraph in the Haxi Wanda brand store, and the price is similar to that of the online flagship store after discount, so I won it decisively! " On the 9 th, Ms. Li told reporters.

This year’s "double 11" offline discount has become a highlight to attract consumers.

In the Central Mall, gold ornaments were reduced to 80 yuan, among which China’s gold brand was reduced to 50 yuan, and there was an activity of 8.8% discount on work expenses. Shanshan Outlets launched "double 11" online and offline activities with the same price, and NIKE reduced the 200 yuan for every 688 yuan of shoes, clothing and accessories.

"All shopping malls in Harbin are offering discounts, such as 30% discount for Yuanda women’s wear, and other beauty brand discounts are counted as shopping mall points, and the price is very affordable." Consumer Wan Xia said that compared with online, offline experience is better, especially the quality of beauty products sold offline is guaranteed.

During the period of "double 11", supermarkets also launched discount activities. In Biyoute, rice, milk, nuts, fresh food and other commodities were all discounted. During the visit, the reporter saw that there are also catering brands that launch online activities such as 1.1 yuan spike, buy one get one free and so on.

It should be noted that in addition to the activities launched by shopping malls, brand merchants also launch promotional activities. For example, Haxi Wanda, members of Hailan House will be sent to 100 yuan from 500 yuan, and they can also participate in the lucky draw.

Some consumers said that the superposition of brand discounts and shopping mall discounts will make some goods cheaper than some flagship stores online.

Enhance the richness of activities, and the "atmosphere" of major shopping malls is full.

"’double 11′ is a traffic competition. In order to compete for passengers, in addition to the price war, enhancing the shopping experience is also a trick for shopping malls to’ suck powder’." Jin Geng, director of the management and planning department of Harbin Central Mall, said that this year, the "double 11" Central Mall set up a lucky draw for China gold to take home. After a single purchase of 529 yuan, the lottery ticket was placed in the prize box on the first floor according to the relevant guidelines, so that consumers would have the opportunity to win a 2-gram gold bar.

"The lucky draw is divided into four draws. In order to make the effect more enthusiastic, we will set up a live broadcast of the whole draw in front of the mall on November 11th, so that more people can feel the atmosphere boosted by consumption." Jin Geng introduced.

Under the background of "Consumption Boosting Year", Harbin has vigorously carried out various forms of consumption promotion activities, and "atmosphere economy" is becoming popular, and various rich activities have kept consumers’ footsteps.

During the "double 11" in Xicheng Red Square, a Sino-French Environmental Month Cultural Exhibition and a Yuan Music Festival were set up, and a new product release show in winter was launched on November 12th to meet the diversified, personalized and socialized consumer demand of citizens.

"November 11th is the weekend. The shopping mall must be very lively. I have made an appointment with my friends to buy and play in the shopping mall!" Chen Ye has targeted Haxi Wanda’s Double Eleven Party, and participated in the two-dimensional parade at close range, highlighting a "fun".

In order to bring a richer consumer experience to the public, some shopping malls in Bingcheng have launched exclusive bank gift activities, such as Yuanda Nangang Store. Debit card customers of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank have bound WeChat payment in the department store or cosmetics area, and when they spend 999 yuan, they will be randomly reduced by 19.9 yuan to 200 yuan. The rotten wool has attracted many consumers to buy in the shopping malls, and the shopping experience is instantly full.

According to industry insiders, as the online traffic dividend peaks, offline entities should learn to seize the gap in traffic in their own way. All the shopping malls in Ice City are trying to enhance consumers’ shopping desire in the form of "social plus" by improving their shopping experience.

"Spend money on the cutting edge", rational shopping has gradually become the mainstream.

Every year, various promotional activities of "double 11" emerge in an endless stream. This year, both online and offline are fighting for "low price" and novelty. However, consumers seem to be becoming more rational.

Liu Yuanyuan, a consumer, said, "The goods bought to make up the bill are easy to accumulate dust at home in the end. This year, I only bought two winter down jackets online, and the others are daily necessities, which are worth buying after repeated research. In recent years, my family has paid more attention to spending money on the cutting edge. "

"This year’s double 11, shopping malls are really busy, and some discounts are very attractive. I have visited several places and so far I have only bought a necessary commuter bag for work. " After "95", Yu Lan said that in the past, every year in double 11, she would go shopping with her friends, because there would be discounts on milk tea and catering, eat some delicious food, and then touch some cute toys in several trendy small commodity stores, so that she could go home beautifully.

Participating in the e-commerce "double 11" every year makes the consumer Liu Shuang very tired. She believes that some merchants raise prices first and then lower prices, and finally let the merchants take advantage of it. "So now shopping is more rational and pragmatic, and it pays more attention to cost performance."

In this regard, some insiders believe that the preferential activities launched by the e-commerce platform this year are more direct than in previous years, which is a benign signal and a timely adjustment made by e-commerce in response to bad feedback from consumers.

According to the "2023 double 11 Annual Survey Report" released by global consulting firm Ai Ruibo, consumers expect to increase higher-end categories such as daily necessities, clothing, beauty and personal care products, and the purchase intention of luxury goods has the largest decline. When consumers choose products, authenticity and credibility, functionality and durability, materials and quality, safety and traceability are the main considerations, and rational consumption gradually replaces perceptual and impulsive shopping.

Harbin Daily reporter Chen Yue Wen/photo/video shooting and production

　　Recently, mycoplasma pneumoniae is prevalent in some areas, and the number of cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children in some hospitals has increased. What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant? How to do a good job of prevention and control? In view of the hot spots of social concern, the reporter interviewed Xu Baoping, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Zhao Shunying, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, and Zhang Haidi, a pediatrician of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

　　Q: What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

　　A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pathogenic microorganism between bacteria and viruses, with a diameter of 2 microns to 5 microns. It is a prokaryotic pathogenic microorganism and lacks cell walls. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the incubation period is 1 to 3 weeks.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection often occurs in any season, and it is prevalent in autumn and winter in the north, but in summer and autumn in the south. It occurs periodically every 3 to 7 years, and the epidemic time can be as long as 1 year. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory infectious disease in children in China, which is more common in children aged 5 and above, but children under 5 can also get sick.

　　Q: What are the manifestations of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant?

　　A: The clinical manifestations of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are quite different: mild patients may not get sick, or only show upper respiratory tract infection; Severe cases can cause pneumonia, lung consolidation, pleural effusion and so on.

　　The main clinical manifestations of the disease are fever and cough, which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat, earache, etc. Persistent high fever suggests that the condition may be serious. Some children have wheezing, especially infants.

　　Parents should take their children to see a doctor as soon as possible if they find that they have a severe cough and high fever. If the child has symptoms of choking and breathlessness, parents can pat his back hard, clean the airway and then go to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　Q: The symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are easily confused with influenza and other diseases. How to distinguish them?

　　A: There are many methods to diagnose mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, such as serum antibody detection and nucleic acid detection. Whether it is mycoplasma pneumonia or not requires a doctor to comprehensively judge according to the child’s medical history, symptoms and signs, combined with relevant routine laboratory tests.

　　In addition to combining clinical and imaging manifestations, etiology and serological examination, parents can also observe the cough of their children. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection usually has paroxysmal and serial coughs, with dry cough in the early stage and severe cough, which even affects eating and sleeping.

　　Q: How to prevent it?

　　A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is inherently resistant to antimicrobial agents (such as penicillin and cephalosporins) acting on cell walls. At present, the first-line drugs are mainly macrolide antibiotics, and the commonly used drugs include azithromycin, erythromycin and clarithromycin. Children with macrolide resistance may need to use other antibiotics.

　　Antibiotics are prescription drugs and must be used under the guidance of a doctor. Children with refractory mycoplasma infection and severe mycoplasma infection need comprehensive treatment, such as glucocorticoid and bronchoscopy intervention. In February this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children (2023 Edition), aiming at further improving the standardized level of diagnosis and treatment. The key is to identify and see a doctor in time, and the best treatment window period is within 5 days to 10 days after fever.

　　To prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, we should develop good personal hygiene habits, such as keeping social distance, hand hygiene, frequent ventilation, etc., and wear masks when necessary. Indoor ventilation in autumn and winter should also pay attention to keep warm.

　　Q: Will mycoplasma pneumonia cause "white lung"?

　　A: This kind of pneumonia may bring mucus plugs to block the bronchi, which may lead to "atelectasis", that is, the decrease of lung gas content, resulting in "white lung" in imaging. But this is two concepts with the "white lung" of diffuse lesions in both lungs.

　　By tapping the back to expel phlegm, eliminating phlegm with drugs, bronchoscopy and other means, the child can be cured in a short time, and basically will not cause life-threatening. Most children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have a good prognosis. Children with severe and refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may leave lung structure or function damage, which requires long-term follow-up. (Reporter Dong Ruifeng, Gu Tiancheng)

Since Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, artemisinin has come into the world’s sight, which is undoubtedly a great discovery of modern medicine, but it has also triggered a war of words about traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.

A: Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, which means that Chinese traditional medicine has finally been recognized internationally! Traditional Chinese medicine will no longer be criticized for its unknown active ingredients!

B: No, artemisinin is developed by modern pharmaceutical means. It is a product of modern medicine, not Chinese medicine. I think Chinese medicine is still "unscientific".

C: You are all wrong. In my opinion, artemisinin is the result of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and we should vigorously advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

……

01

Is the magical artemisinin Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In life, many people will put western medicine and Chinese medicine in opposition, just like artemisinin successfully extracted by Professor Tu Youyou. Is its attribute Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In this regard, distinguished professor Kong Lingyi, vice president of China Pharmaceutical University and the Ministry of Education, said: Artemisinin used in clinic is mainly its derivatives, which are chemical drugs rather than traditional Chinese medicine.

However, artemisinin is a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou’s team. According to the current evaluation method of western medicine in China, the natural compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine can be regarded as new Chinese medicine or new chemical medicine, which actually makes sense.

To put it simply, artemisinin, a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua, can belong to both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. However, the derivatives of artemisinin are no longer pure compounds, and the results are modified by chemical reactions, so they belong to the category of chemical drugs, that is, western medicine.

02

University of Washington research:

Artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours, true or false?

Professor Tu Youyou is a great scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Artemisinin developed by him is another specific antimalarial drug after quinine. However, in recent years, scientists have found that artemisinin has anti-cancer effect, or it can completely change the treatment of cancer, which has aroused social concern.

The anti-cancer research of artemisinin comes from Professor Lai Henry and assistant professor Narendra Xing of the Department of Bioengineering, Washington University, USA. The research began in 1995. In many studies, it was found that after 16 hours of contact with artemisinin, all breast cancer cells in the test tube were killed, while the healthy cells in contact with artemisinin remained alive.

Researchers believe that artemisinin is lethal to leukemia, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells, but has no toxic effect on normal tissues.

At present, artemisinin is really hot, and "artemisinin health products" are also selling well. It should be noted that artemisinin can not be used as an anticancer health care product for the time being. Although artemisinin has certain anticancer effect, its mechanism of action is still very complicated. Professor Tu Youyou also stressed that artemisinin has not reached the clinical stage of cancer treatment, and it also needs the approval of the health department before it can be sold in medicine. Moreover, the research on the side effects of artemisinin is still immature, and it is not recommended that you blindly take artemisinin health care products.

03

Pharmacist reminds:

Three principles should be kept in mind when using traditional Chinese medicine to fight cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine can not only cure diseases, but also nourish food, so many people think that traditional Chinese medicine can not be eaten badly, such as ginseng, astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also the first choice for many people to make tea. However, Gao Yanjing, the pharmacist in charge of the Department of Pharmacy of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, would like to remind everyone that medicine is toxic in three ways. When using traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay special attention to the following three principles.

1. A good prescription of Chinese medicine is not suitable for everyone.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has different constitutions for the human body, and there are also great differences among individuals, so TCM prescriptions should be symptomatic and right for people. Maybe a certain prescription is effective, but it is not recommended for patients to try it blindly, or it is counterproductive because of physical discomfort.

2. The elderly should be careful when using drugs.

Most elderly people have certain basic diseases. It is unscientific to blindly use traditional Chinese medicine for tonic. In serious cases, it will even aggravate the primary disease, which is not good for health.

3. Stop the middle illness.

When a prescription is effective in treating a certain disease, it should be stopped in time. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to dosage. If the dosage is too large, it is likely to have certain toxic and side effects. For example, licorice can regulate various drugs, but it will hurt the spleen and stomach if used for a long time. Rhubarb is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and other discomfort.

extend

Three kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have been removed from the National Pharmacopoeia.

It is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic

In the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, four varieties, namely, Aristolochia, Pangolin, Huanglian Yanggan Pill and Xianteng, were not included. The reason is that Aristolochia and Sinomenium have certain nephrotoxicity. Pangolin is a first-class protected wild animal in China; Huanglian Yanggan Pill contains bat excrement noctilucent sand.

However, in the National Pharmacopoeia revised in 2005, three varieties of Akebia manshuriensis, Radix Aristolochiae and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae were banned because of their high concentration of aristolochic acid. Ye Zuguang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that other Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid should be managed according to prescription drugs, and their contents should be strictly controlled.

Before artemisinin was discovered, malaria killed millions of people. The artemisinin extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou, like a timely rain, eliminated malaria and saved countless lives, and also promoted the sales of artemisinin health care products.

It is suggested that you should not blindly use health care products and traditional Chinese medicine. These drugs actually have certain toxic and side effects, and wrong use will only bring about adverse effects. If you are unwell, it is the best choice to seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "Great discovery: artemisinin can resist cancer, or completely change the treatment of cancer". China Journal of Community Physicians .2016-01-27.

[2] Stop arguing, artemisinin is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Science and Technology Daily .2015-10-09

[3] "5 kinds of common Chinese medicines will harm the body? Pharmacists tell three truths about Chinese medicine. Life Times. 2018-07-25.

Original title: "Chinese medicine has made meritorious deeds? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true? 》

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This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng, editor: Ye Shuisong, original title: "China’s disease control in past lives, can the brain drain be curbed after the reform", title from: vision china.

Public health, disease control system, disease control center, preventive medicine, not to mention ordinary people, even many medical people have few estimates that these four words can be clearly stated and clearly understood.

In fact, the development of public health work has been accompanied by the reform of the disease control system. Under the leadership of the Health and Health Commission, the CDC, as the main technical department, undertakes most of the public health and disease prevention and control work, and preventive medicine is the main professional talent recruited by each CDC every year.To sum up, the four words are independent and inseparable. No matter how some people deny their relationship, they all accompany and complement each other in the development of China’s disease control system.

From the historical experience of our country, it is the development of preventive medicine that leads the development of the whole disease control system. At present, the difficulties encountered by the disease control system are also the difficulties encountered by preventive medical talents, and the reform of the disease control system should also focus on the reform of the talent team.

First, the birth of health and epidemic prevention stations and preventive medicine, and some achievements.

In 1950, the former Ministry of Health put forward the policy of "prevention first" and set up public health specialty in some medical colleges and universities.

In August, 1954, the Ministry of Health held the 10th National Conference on Higher Medical Education, and determined that the educational system of preventive medicine was five years, which was implemented from 1955. Since then, preventive medicine has grown "slowly" as a medical subject in colleges and universities.

Publicity pictures of "Send the plague"

At the same time, in 1953, China established health and epidemic prevention stations nationwide. From the province to every county, more than 2,000 health and epidemic prevention stations will be built soon. After that, the prevention and control of "four pests" and "plague, cholera, smallpox, parasitic diseases, hemorrhagic fever, measles and other infectious diseases" were mostly carried out by local health and epidemic prevention stations, and for a long time afterwards, it was the most brilliant era of public health work in China.

Second, under the tide of market economy, public health has obvious shortcomings.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, under the background of marketization, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels were supported by policies, so they actively participated in the market economy.

Until around 2000, it was the golden age for the development of epidemic prevention stations, especially in the economically developed coastal areas. All kinds of medical talents were proud to enter epidemic prevention stations, but at this time, there was a shortcoming in the development of public health work in the country. The epidemic prevention stations in economically developed areas were attractive, but the underdeveloped areas could not attract talents, and the development of public health work was difficult.

At that time, many areas in southern China suffered from schistosomiasis.

Even the economically developed coastal areas have a large number of talents, but they mainly participate in the market economy and pay no attention to the public health work of public welfare.

Three, the establishment of disease control centers at all levels throughout the country, after two major epidemics.

In 2002, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, which was formed by stripping the health supervision function from the original health and epidemic prevention station and setting up health supervision stations in various places instead. At this time, the CDC is a public welfare state-funded institution.Because of the huge income gap with hospitals, a large number of five-year preventive medical talents left CDC to engage in clinical work in hospitals..

Until 2009, the professional talents of CDC were almost exhausted. In the first five years of 2009, all medical majors can engage in clinical diagnosis and treatment, subject to the direction of registration. Preventive medicine belongs to the medical profession and can be admitted as a medical practitioner. After practicing, it can be registered in all directions of clinical medicine.

In 2009, the Law on Medical Practitioners was revised, and the registration direction of preventive medicine was fixed, and only the public health direction was registered, which completely blocked the possibility of preventive medical students engaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

When SARS broke out in 2003, public health was raised to the level of national security. In the following years, CDC at all levels made great efforts to build institutions and expand their personnel, but they still couldn’t stop the brain drain. However, SARS came and went in a hurry, leaving no time for people to reflect.

In 2009, the new medical reform mentioned public health, but did not mention CDC. From beginning to end, CDC, as the main force of public health work, remained calm as usual, and the proportion of preventive medical students changing careers continued to expand.

The key to the problem is not only the low treatment of disease control, butThe huge gap between preventive medicine and clinicians’ income, both of which are five-year medicine.Preventive medicine also needs to be a licensed physician. The training in school is not inferior to clinical medicine, but the career development after graduation is quite different. This is the root of brain drain.

At the beginning of 2020, the news media connected experts from CDC to judge the epidemic trend.

At the end of 2019, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the people of the whole country fought a beautiful war against the epidemic.

Four, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention was established, but the direction of reform is unknown.

The candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.

On April 28, 2021, the candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.This also marks the birth of a new national bureau. The full name of the former CDC was National Health Commission CDC, but the name of this official announcement is National CDC, which has no prefix of Health and Health Commission.

As a practitioner of a grassroots CDC and a preventive medical student, this news is undoubtedly exciting. The call for reform of the CDC system has been going on for a long time, but how to change it has always been a "very difficult thing". Now, finally, a real hammer institution has emerged.However, we should be clear that even if the National CDC is established, it is impossible to completely solve this "very difficult thing".

The establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention represents the country’s attention to the construction of China’s disease prevention and control system, but the construction of the disease prevention and control system can not be summarized by the establishment of a bureau. The key depends on how to set up the network structure of the national disease control system.

Judging from the only official propaganda materials at present, the direction of the reform of China’s disease control system is not clear, and it is not known whether it has been completed or not. At present, judging from the establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control, the reform of China’s disease control institutions will mainly be divided into two major directions.One is similar to the national medical insurance bureau and independent of the health and health commission.In this way, all provinces, cities and counties need to set up according to this, from the Health and Health Commission to allocate relevant leaders and staff to the newly established CDC at all levels, and all future work will be carried out independently of the Health and Health Commission. Of course, there will also be problems related to the personnel and function setting of the health supervision office and the CDC, which is something to be considered after the general direction is clear;The other is similar to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, although it is listed as a new bureau, it is still managed by the National Health and Wellness Committee.In this way, although all provinces, cities and counties will be listed on the CDC, there will be changes in personnel and job responsibilities, but they are still affiliated to the Health and Health Commission, and in fact they are still a team.

At present, the major reform directions are only the above two. No matter how to change, it is an exploration and improvement of the construction of our disease control system. What we individuals need to do is to fully support the reform of the country.

Disease prevention and control and medical treatment have the same goal, and both pursue human health. At present, the direction of industry efforts is also the integration and complementarity of medical prevention and treatment, but the means and methods in their actual work are quite different, and the integration is very difficult. At present, the responsibilities and capabilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are completely different, which is also the most important reason why reform is a "very difficult thing".

National, provincial, municipal and district(county)At present, villages and towns are the five-level network of administrative division in China, so is the disease control system, which is like a network. As long as this network is not damaged or missed, the disease control system can play its functional role.

This reform needs to weigh the needs of all levels of the five-level system, so that the reformed five-level system can exert its maximum efficiency and avoid any leakage.

At present, no matter which level of the five-level system is facing a serious brain drain, the urgent task of reform must be to attract, train and retain talents. Reform is a powerful driving force for social development, and the country has undoubtedly taken a solid step on the road of reform in the construction of disease control system. As preventive medical students, we also look forward to the early official announcement of the national reform plan.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng

Vaccination combined with effective personal protection is still the most effective means to prevent Covid-19. Recently, many districts in Beijing have announced the latest vaccination spots and service hours in COVID-19. Please collect and forward them to citizens in need. At the same time of personal protection, residents should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible to contribute to epidemic prevention and control.

Xicheng District

From March 3, 2023, the latest vaccination point information in Xicheng District:

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

(except holidays)

Dongcheng District

From March 1st, 15 health departments in Dongcheng District can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Welcome people who are willing to vaccinate and meet the requirements, and complete the vaccination according to the time announced by each health department.

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

Chaoyang District

Open vaccination sites every day.

Friends who haven’t been vaccinated can search for "Shengzhi Health" through WeChat applet or Alipay, and choose the inoculation point in Chaoyang District to make an appointment. After the appointment is successful, they can take their ID card to vaccinate. Older people who are inconvenient to use smart phones don’t have to worry. They can go to the site to consult the staff and take the green channel for vaccination.

In addition, at present, Chaoyang District can make an appointment to inoculate inhaled recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) for free. The latest list of inoculation points of inhaled vaccine in Chaoyang District is as follows, and residents who need vaccination are invited to vaccinate. (Note: The specific vaccination information is based on the actual situation. Residents who need vaccination suggest that you consult in advance. )

Inhalation vaccination site

Tongzhou district

Information publicity of vaccination sites in COVID-19

(From February 15th, 2023)

Fangshan district

Huairou district

From March 1 ST

Vaccination sites in COVID-19

Settings and service hours have changed.

longshan subdistrict

Name of inoculation point: Longshan Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.24, South Street, Longshan Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61628130/18910763181

Service time: Friday and Saturday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Quanhe neighborhood

Name of inoculation point: Floor 3, Outpatient Building, Quanhe Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.15, Xiaozhong Fule District 2, Quanhe Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cells) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: working day: 69631472/69659022, other time: 69685145.

Service time: Monday and Sunday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cell), Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine, Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cell) need to make an appointment on site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to make an appointment.

Yanqi town

Name of inoculation point: Department of Prevention and Protection, Yanqi Hospital

Address: No.434, Xiazhuang Village, Yanqi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18518328628

Service time: Thursday and Friday (14:00-16:00) and Thursday (9:00-11:00) are reserved for community/village inoculation (note: only recombination vaccines (CHO cell) of Anhui Zhifei, recombination vaccines for injection of Kangxinuo (adenovirus type 5) and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for inhalation of Kangxinuo are provided on Thursday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment methods at inoculation sites: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine require on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccines do not require appointment.

Huairou town

Name of inoculation point: Huairou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.1 Houheng Street, Huairou District

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69698120 89691301

Service hours: Wednesday and Friday (8: 30-10: 30); Make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

(Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for injection of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei, Beijing Bio and Kangxinuo, and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service will be provided on Friday; Only recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) inoculation service for Kangxinuo inhalation is provided on Wednesday).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

Miaocheng town

Name of inoculation point: Miaocheng Town Cultural Center

Address: about 50 meters north of the west gate of Xinxin Town.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60694154

Service time: Tuesdays and Thursdays (15:00-17:00), and appointments are made for vaccination in the village on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Qiaozi town

Name of inoculation point: Qiaozi Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Chawu Railway Area, Qiaozi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60636802/69676542

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for Kangxinuo inhalation and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Beifang town

Name of Inoculation Site: Multifunctional Hall of Prime Minister Village, Beifang Town

Address: the front yard of Xiangxiazhuang Village Committee, Beifang Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61681701

Service time: Wednesday, Friday, Sunday (9:00-11:00), Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Friday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Yangsong town

Name of inoculation point: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town

Address: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town (intersection on the west side of enterprise centralized office area in Yangsong Town)

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61675894/61678426/61678405/61678402

Service time: Tuesday and Saturday (14:00-16:00), and Friday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can only be provided on Saturday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Huaibei town

Name of inoculation point: Huaibei Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.312, Xizhuang Village, Huaibei Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69663186/18611063080

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday, Wednesday, Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday and Saturday (9:00-11:00) (Note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Bohai town

Name of inoculation point: Bohai Town Community Health Service Center

Address: West of Bohai Suocun Village, Bohai Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18910766356

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday and Thursday (9:00-11:00), Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Jiuduhe town

Name of inoculation point: Jiuduhe Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.217 Huanghuacheng Village, Jiuduhe Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61651184

Service hours: Tuesday (9:00-11:00), Thursday (13:30-15:30), Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Liulimiao town

Name of inoculation point: Liulimiao Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.17 Liulimiao Village, Liulimiao Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61610541

Service time: Monday and Wednesday (9:00-10:30), and Friday (9:00-10:00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Tanghekou town

Name of inoculation point: Tanghekou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.55 Tanghekou Street, Tanghekou Town

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 89671020

Service time: Thursday (14:00-16:00), Saturday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday (Note: vaccination service can be provided for people aged 3-17 on Saturday morning; Recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) inoculation service for Kangxinuo injection can be provided on Thursday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo injection need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

the town of baoshan

Name of inoculation point: Baoshan Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Baoshan Temple Village, Baoshan Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61689012

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00) to make an appointment for vaccination.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Changshaoying town

Name of inoculation point: Changshaoying Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: Shaoying Village, Changshaoying Township Head

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60621807/60621945

Service time: Monday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday (13:30-15:30), Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00). (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo inhalation can be inoculated on Tuesday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Labagoumen town

Name of inoculation point: Labagoumen Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: 50 meters west of Labagoumen Manchu Township People’s Government.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 13581996916

Service time: Monday (13:30-15:00), Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Saturday and Sunday (9:00-10:00), make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Tuesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Economic development zone

Changping district

(Beijing Daily client)

　　"Hangzhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news. At 10: 00-17: 00 on November 26th, there were 12 new cases of asymptomatic Covid-19 infection in Hangzhou, 6 cases were found in centralized isolation, 4 cases were found in bayonet interception and 2 cases were found in community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 29: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Xihu District and Jiayuan Zhenyuan, which was found by community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 30: truck driver from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 31: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 24th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 32: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 33: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 42 reported on November 24th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 34: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 13 reported on November 23rd.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 35: The current address is the sanitation dormitory of Hangzhou Beiyuan Cleaning Co., Ltd. in Qiantang District, which was found by community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 36: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 37: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 23rd.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 38: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 39: truck driver from other provinces, bayonet interception found.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 40: people from other provinces who came to Hangzhou were found in centralized isolation.

　　At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable.

　　The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

　　November 24th: Yuqian Market, Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Maiyigou Supermarket (Keya Times Square Store).

　　November 25th: Qianjin Toll Station (S9 Sushao Expressway Exit), Dongzhoudao Toll Station (G25 Changshen Expressway Exit), China Post Hangzhou Postal Center (Weiwu Road), Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Songhe Times Mall (Xuelin Street).

　　November 26th: K1042 (car 7).

　　It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

　　The migrant workers returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, which can be reported through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou, strictly implement the "landing inspection" in Hangzhou, and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.

　　Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.

Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area is located in Qionglai City, an excellent tourist city in China, about 110km away from Chengdu. According to legend, Dayu controls water and climbs high to worship heaven, so it has the good name of "Tiantai". The scenic spot is a national key scenic spot, a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national forest park. It is an important part of the world natural heritage of Sichuan giant panda habitat and one of the eight firefly viewing bases in the world. There are more than 50 kinds of rare animals protected by the state, such as giant panda, red panda, macaque and giant salamander, and more than 20 kinds of rare plants protected by the state, such as Davidia involucrata, yew and ginkgo.

There is no need to say how hot this year’s square box models are, and there are many people with strong off-road ability.

BYD’s Equation Leopard car is a brand-new professional and personalized brand for off-road wave. Its first model, Leopard 5, shoulders the heavy responsibility of showing the "off-road core".

Recently, the venue test drive of Equation Leopard’s "Leopard Force Experience Day" Shanghai Station allowed us to get a glimpse of the leopard and test whether the car was "hard-core" from the dimension of "off-road passability".

In this test drive, we experienced the model of Equus Leopard 5 Pilot with a price of 309,800 yuan. The power parameters are the same as those of the Exploratory Edition with a price of 289,800 yuan and the flagship Edition with a price of 352,800 yuan. The power system is composed of a 1.5T engine and two front and rear motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 505kW(687Ps), and the maximum comprehensive torque reaches 760n m..

In addition, as a hybrid model, Leopard 5 is equipped with a blade battery with a capacity of 31.8kW·h, which supports 100kW DC fast charging, and the charging time of 30% to 80% is 16 minutes. In addition, the maximum power of 20kW in-situ power generation and the comprehensive endurance performance of more than 1200km also demonstrate its pursuit of off-road and long-distance positioning to some extent.

When it comes to off-road performance, the parameters of Leopard 5 are still quite strong. The approach angle of 39, the longitudinal passing angle of 27 and the departure angle of 35 are enough to cope with most steep terrain. The standard intelligent three locks-front differential lock, rear differential lock and energy middle lock can quickly identify the wheel speed difference and independently distribute the driving force to the four wheels. In particular, the energy middle lock can complete the energy transfer of the front and rear axles within 10 milliseconds, which exceeds the reaction speed of the mechanical middle lock and can more easily cope with more complicated off-road scenes.

In the actual field test drive, equation Leopard 5 can cope with large-angle trapezoidal ramp, large-angle climbing, slippery terrain simulated by pulley block and unilateral slope, but the degree of calmness is not comparable to that of ordinary hard-core fuel SUV. Especially, as a vehicle with a curb weight of 2.9 tons, Leopard 5 can stop and start again in the middle of large-angle climbing, and the axle locking speed is quite fast in the face of simulated slippery terrain, which can be said to be "technology changes life".

Strong off-road performance, perhaps not the only "killer" of Leopard 5. As we all know, one of the biggest weaknesses of traditional hard-core SUVs is urban road driving, and its large weight often leads to high fuel consumption. However, the large steering wheel position, slow steering response and tough chassis feedback make many hard-core SUVs have poor urban road driving experience.

However, thanks to the DMO off-road hybrid with electric drive, Equation Leopard 5 can theoretically achieve smooth acceleration and deceleration, and the noise control is far superior to that of traditional fuel off-road vehicles. Due to the integrated design of CTC battery chassis, Equation Leopard 5 can protect the battery between the beams, and at the same time realize the 50:50 axle load distribution and ultra-low body center of gravity, and with the long-stroke front and rear double wishbone independent suspension, realize the stable posture of a comparable car.

For simulating urban road driving, the test drive planned two scenes, namely linear acceleration and S-bend. To be honest, before the actual experience, it’s hard to imagine that a hard-core SUV like Leopard 5, which weighs nearly 2.9 tons, can still break 100 in 4.8 seconds, and it is quite linear while accelerating rapidly, and the body pitch is well controlled. The handling of the S-bend is also relatively calm. The high car height brought by the non-loaded body will still make the Leopard 5 have a certain tilt, but compared with a number of hard-core SUVs, the Leopard 5 has been well controlled.

Observing this Leopard 5 statically, the texture, tough style and stocky figure are impressive.

As for the interior, Leopard 5 embodies another kind of "Leopard Aesthetics". The symbol of "super lock" is displayed everywhere, and the ideal thinking of electricity is integrated into perceptual aesthetics. The lifting gear shift lever and the crystal-like buttons near the gear handle will fill up the mechanical texture, design beauty and ritual sense at the same time. As for the introduction of functions such as 50W wireless fast charging, compressor cooling and heating refrigerator, and FiLink intelligent cockpit, it can be reflected that Leopard 5 is not just a car that pursues "individuality" and "distance" at the expense of experience.

On the whole, as a hard-core SUV of the order of 300,000 yuan, Equus Leopard 5 pursues "comprehensiveness". Oil can be used for electricity, and the wild can be used for cities. It meets the needs of the greatest common divisor as much as possible. Perhaps it is not extreme enough, but it can really make more people show their individuality without sacrificing their daily travel experience.