Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products and provide consumer financial services such as installment loans for tourists.

CCTV News:On March 27th, WeChat official account released the opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on promoting the high-quality development of the online travel market. The opinion pointed out that innovative tourism financial services. Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  Opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Promoting the High-quality Development of Online Tourism Market

  Online tourism management service is a key link in the tourism industry chain, and it is an important force to meet the travel needs of the broad masses of people, promote tourism consumption and promote the development of the tourism industry. In order to further strengthen the management of online travel market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, give play to the positive role of online travel platform operators in integrating tourism resources such as transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing and entertainment, promote all kinds of tourism operators to share development dividends, and promote the high-quality development of tourism, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, deepen the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, make good use of various bail-out policies, mobilize positive market factors, vigorously develop the digital economy, deepen the development of smart tourism, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support online travel platform operators to show their talents in leading development and creating jobs. Adhere to the safety bottom line, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the high-quality development of online travel market.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to the safety bottom line.Establish a firm bottom line thinking, adhere to the socialist core values, adhere to the personal and property safety of tourists, information content security, network security, and strengthen the industry governance system and governance capacity building.

  Adhere to the people-oriented principle.Guided by the needs of tourists, we will constantly enrich the types and contents of services, create accurate, professional and characteristic service products, and strive to meet the diverse and personalized tourism service needs of the people.

  Adhere to coordinated development.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, build a benign industrial ecology between online travel platform operators, operators within the platform and tourists, guide online travel platform operators to develop in coordination with travel agencies, transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment and other related operators, promote the efficient allocation of resources, and promote the prosperity and development of tourism.

  Adhere to innovation and lead.Deepen the digital, networked and intelligent development of online travel industry, promote the application of new technologies, encourage industry innovation, give full play to the advantages of online travel operators’ data and information capabilities, improve the digital level of the industry, and provide intelligent services for tourists.

  (III) Main objectives

  Give full play to the hub and leading role of online tourism, accelerate the development of smart tourism, promote the innovation and development of tourism, promote the application and iterative innovation of new technologies, create more new employment forms and new jobs, become a new engine for upgrading the tourism industry and stimulating tourism consumption, enhance the digital level of industry management, and promote the development of online tourism industry in China to be in the leading position in the world.

  Second, focus on work and create a good market environment

  (1) Strengthen content security audit.Guide online travel platform operators to strengthen the qualification audit of operators in the platform, verify the authenticity of information such as market entities and administrative licensing qualifications, and record and save the performance of travel contracts and complaint handling. Supervise online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to strengthen the training of auditors, the construction of network security level protection and the review of information content such as words, pictures, audio and video to ensure the safety of platform information content.

  (two) to build a solid production safety bottom line.Online travel operators are required to improve the safety production management system and emergency plan, do a good job in risk monitoring and safety assessment of tourism products or services on the shelves, strengthen product safety guarantee from early warning identification, algorithm recommendation, report processing, content review, risk warning and other links, and verify products that involve a large number of tourists, are easy to cause crowd gathering, may have potential safety risks or have concentrated complaints from tourists in advance. In the event of an emergency or tourism safety accident, necessary measures should be taken immediately, and relevant departments should be cooperated to do a good job in rescue, investigation and after-treatment work.

  (three) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.Implement laws, regulations and policy requirements such as the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Electronic Commerce, the Regulations of Travel Agencies, and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Travel Services, guide online travel operators to operate in good faith and compete fairly, and improve the quality of tourism products and services. Strengthen the protection of tourists’ sensitive personal information, prevent the collection of tourists’ personal information beyond reasonable business needs, and take practical measures to avoid big data killing, false propaganda, false reservations and other violations of tourists’ rights and interests. Strengthen the monitoring, discovery, judgment and disposal of illegal products such as engaging in travel agency business activities without permission and "unreasonable low-cost travel", maintain normal industry order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

  (4) Promoting the coordinated development of industries.Standardize the cooperation mode between online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to achieve coordinated and benign development. Guide the online travel platform operators to reasonably determine the service fees such as payment and settlement, platform commission, etc., negotiate and fully communicate with the operators in the platform on an equal footing, drive and support the development of the operators in the platform, reduce the operating costs of the operators in the platform, and give certain labels to star-rated tourist hotels, A-level tourist attractions, grade-rated tourist homestays, national tourist and leisure cities and blocks, national tourist resorts, national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, national ski resorts, national key rural tourism villages and towns and high-quality small and micro businesses. Give full play to the advantages of online tourism operators in factor resource integration and product development, participate in the development of boutique tourism routes and theme tourism routes such as intangible cultural heritage, sports and culture, and participate in the promotion and promotion of red tourism, rural tourism, research tourism, eco-tourism, ice and snow tourism, marine tourism, recreational tourism, elderly tourism and camping tourism. Guide online travel operators to actively participate in tourism market promotion activities and the exhibition of tourism public service advertising works, and carry out publicity and guidance of new tourism concepts.

  Three, improve the supervision means, standardize the market order according to law.

  (1) Strengthen market supervision and inspection.Establish and improve the industrial chain supervision mechanism with online travel platform operators as the core, improve the closed-loop supervision mechanism such as network inspection, dynamic monitoring, briefing, administrative guidance, administrative interview and problem transfer, promote the construction of online travel products and service standards, and standardize the online travel market order. Focus on inspecting the security of online travel service information content, engaging in travel agency business activities without permission, selling "unreasonable low-cost travel" products, illegally collecting and using users’ personal information, etc., and reminding, warning and stopping online travel operators with problems through administrative interviews and administrative guidance, and promptly handing over clues of illegal acts to law enforcement departments for investigation and punishment.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Cultural and tourism administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of online and offline integrated supervision, establish a supervision and management system for daily inspection, regular inspection and joint inspection with relevant departments, supervise and inspect online tourism business services according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts. Strengthen the online travel market "double random, one open" law enforcement supervision, timely, accurate and standardized public spot checks, spot checks plans and results. Explore the establishment of case consultation, joint law enforcement and joint disciplinary mechanisms to achieve full chain supervision before and after the event. Strengthen social supervision, explore the supervision mechanism involving the public and third-party professional institutions, and promote the openness and transparency of online travel operators’ compliance.

  (3) Improve the efficiency of credit supervision.Strengthen and improve credit supervision, implement management measures for untrustworthy subjects according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the deterrent effect of credit supervision. Organize enterprise credit evaluation and promote hierarchical supervision. Encourage online travel operators to take the initiative to make credit commitments to the society and incorporate the trustworthiness into the quality rating. Strengthen the construction of integrity culture in online travel industry and establish a number of typical enterprises with integrity. Support online travel operators to participate in the pilot work of "credit economy" development and give full play to the data advantages of online travel platforms.

  (4) Improve the efficiency of digital supervision.We will improve the "good and bad reviews" system for government services in the cultural and tourism markets, improve the incentive mechanism for good reviews and the supervision mechanism for handling bad reviews, and promote the "one network to handle" business-related matters. Relying on the national tourism supervision service platform, we will build an online tourism informatization supervision mechanism with full business coverage, full information tracking and dynamic adjustment of means, and establish a non-contact supervision mechanism such as online discovery and circulation of illegal clues. Through the national cultural market technical supervision and service platform, the clues of reporting complaints are classified and disposed of, and the market entities are urged to rectify in time according to law, and the illegal clues are handed over to the local law enforcement departments for investigation. Carry out risk monitoring, identification, analysis, response and disposal of online travel market, timely release risk warning information, promote online travel operators to use standardized travel electronic contracts, promote the implementation of the "Tourism Electronic Contract Management and Service Specification" standard, and strengthen the collection and sharing of regulatory information.

  Fourth, strengthen support and guidance to promote the high-quality development of the industry

  (1) Make good use of the bail-out support policies.Guide online travel operators to make good use of the support policies for the recovery and development of culture and tourism. Do a good job in the implementation of inclusive tax reduction and fee reduction policies in the tourism field, and encourage banking financial institutions to reasonably increase the effective credit supply of online travel operators. Intensify policy propaganda and interpretation, guide online travel platform operators to use network technology to push preferential policies related to enterprises to operators in the platform. Make good use of financial incentives, project investment, consumption promotion, government services and other measures to support online travel operators to participate in cultural and tourism consumption activities to benefit the people and enhance their confidence in development.

  (B) innovative tourism financial services.Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  (3) Explore the platform to operate the tourism pre-sale business.Explore online travel platform operators with the ability of business process digitalization and supplier credit evaluation to operate the pre-sale business of tourism products according to law, standardize the pre-sale business of tourism products of operators within the platform, and further strengthen the digital management level of the industrial chain. Supervise and urge online travel operators to earnestly fulfill their commitment to give priority to reimbursement, the obligation to review suppliers and products, and the obligation to return and change tourism products, strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds, and prevent and control potential risks such as over-sales, difficulties in performance and fund-raising fraud.

  (4) Leading the innovation and development of the industry.Promote online travel operators to deeply apply new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and blockchain, and lead the industry’s innovation and development with technology. Support online travel platform operators to undertake the new infrastructure functions of tourism services, guide the optimal allocation of tourism resources, carry out innovative integration of formats with products and content as carriers, empower small and medium-sized tourism operators to innovate and develop, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of tourism operators. Promote the digital marketing of online tourism, support online travel operators to carry out online travel exhibition activities by using webcasting and short video platforms, develop online digital experience products, create new scenes of immersive travel experience, cultivate new spaces for immersive experience of smart tourism, and promote rural revitalization, integration of cultural tourism, civilized tourism and tourism public services. Support online travel operators to strengthen cooperation with national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas and national foreign cultural and trade bases.

  (5) Strengthen the construction of industry organizations.Support online travel operators to set up industry associations, promote industry self-discipline, and urge relevant operators to operate in compliance with laws and regulations. Give play to the role of trade associations in rights protection, dispute settlement and credit construction. Encourage industry associations to participate in the formulation of national standards, industry standards, self-discipline conventions, and carry out personnel training, market development research, organization and exchange. Promote the introduction of online travel industry and product specifications and other related standards. Support online travel operators to formulate enterprise standards that are conducive to improving the quality of products and services. Focus on content safety, production safety, epidemic prevention and control, etc., and strengthen the training of online tour operators and managers. Guide online travel operators to play a role in the process of tourism standardization and internationalization.

What is the reason why the car sprays coolant? Do you know all the reasons?

What is the reason why the car sprays coolant? The fault of spraying cooling liquid on automobile is a common fault of cooling system. Generally speaking, these reasons are: damaged water tank cover, too much coolant, leakage at pipe joints, and damaged water tank. Today, let’s take a closer look.

First, wait for the temperature of the cooling system to drop, refill the coolant and try to empty it. If there is air in the cooling system pipeline, it may also cause the water temperature to rise rapidly and the coolant will be ejected. Secondly, when the coolant is replenished in the water tank and the air is emptied, cover the water tank and the car.

If possible, connect to a computer to monitor water temperature and fan operation. If the water temperature reaches the operating condition of the fan, but the fan only has a low gear, it is necessary to check whether there is a problem with the circuit controlling the high-speed fan. If the circuit is normal, replace the fan motor.

The water cooling system of the engine is a closed circulation system, which is driven by the operation of the water pump. The main function is to absorb the heat generated when the engine is running through antifreeze, and then enter the water tank through circulation, and then dissipate heat through the water tank and cooling fan, and then recycle the dissipated antifreeze to the engine for the next round of heat absorption and dissipation.

Therefore, if the circulation system is blocked, the heat of antifreeze cannot be radiated, which will cause boiling water splashing. If your car is this kind of expansion pot, and the coolant is sprayed from the cover, there are generally two situations. One is that the water tank cover is damaged and the pressure cannot be maintained.

Because the cooling system is pressurized when working, the cover acts as a pressure limiter. Unable to bear the pressure, the coolant was sprayed out. Another situation is that the coolant in the expansion tank is too full. When the system is working, the cooling liquid heats up and expands into the expansion tank to push out the excess cooling liquid.

When antifreeze is discharged from the water tank drain, you can open the water tank cover and check the water flow at idle speed. If it is normal, the fuel filling valve is also normal, indicating that the engine is not faulty and the water tank cover is likely to be faulty. Don’t look at the fuel tank cover, it’s very important. It consists of a spring, a washer and a cover.

If the rubber pad is damaged, antifreeze will be discharged from it when the water pressure is high. If the spring loses elasticity or breaks, antifreeze will be discharged from the side vent when the water pressure is high. The initial exhaust port is the air pressure of the drainage tank.When removing the water tank cover, if there are blisters in the water circulation, or if you press the water tank mouth by hand, it is obviously angry or can’t be pressed.

At this time, the engine is out of order, which may be a waterway.aikidoConnect. In severe cases, oil will deteriorate. If it is not serious, it should be that the gasket of the cylinder head is slightly cracked, or the cylinder head is cracked, then the antifreeze will definitely be discharged from the water tank mouth. Especially when the throttle is turned on, more antifreeze is discharged.

If the water tank is not properly covered and antifreeze overflows from the auxiliary water tank, the return pipe should be blocked, otherwise it may be an engine failure.When the engine water temperature is normal, the throttle and coolant are ejected from the filler. Extrude from the filling port. This problem will be more serious.

When the piston moves upward, pressure is generated in the cylinder, the intake and exhaust valves are closed, and the high pressure in the cylinder enters the water channel from the cylinder gasket gap, forcing the coolant out of the port from the liquid filling, resulting in coolant injection. When the piston runs downward, the cylinder generates downward suction.

Coolant enters the cylinder and flows into the oil chamber, which makes the engine oil deteriorate and dilute rapidly, causing serious consequences of burning the engine bearing bush. The cylinder gasket must be replaced. Replace it in time. In another case, after the water channel of the engine cylinder head is blocked, the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas in the combustion chamber will enter the cooling circulation system from the damaged part, resulting in the increase of the internal temperature and pressure of the system.

It rises sharply, so these high-temperature and high-pressure gases will come out when the lid of the water tank is opened, causing the phenomenon of boiling water splashing. In addition, you changed the thermostat or sprayed the coolant outside. Check the inside of the lower water tank for blockage? If there is nothing wrong with the water tank, there may be something wrong with the engine to avoid more losses.

These are the reasons that may cause the car to spray coolant. I hope it can help everyone.

The ups and downs of online writing | In 2008-2009, the online writing circle developed from hegemony to stability.

[Editor’s Note]The concept of online literature has grown from scratch, and the living environment has changed from being attached to forums to industrialization, but it has only been 20 years. The author of this article, Jin Maniu, is an online author. He started writing for seven years in 2009, and combed the ten-year online literature events he experienced from the perspective of a writer.

Every two years, from Tianying in 2004, 17K in 2006, to 2008, the online literary world ushered in a vertical and horizontal.

Relying on the perfect time and space, which is not inferior to Shanda’s capital, the trend of adapting online games by IP was born. At that time, no one knew what impact it would have on the overlord of the starting point …

In September 2008, the Chinese online line was vertical and horizontal.

"At the beginning of the opening of the Chinese website, dozens of famous online writers, such as Jiangnan, where is it now, Xiao Ding, Hong Xue, Tang Jiasan Shao, Yan Leisheng, Ma Boyong, Wandering Saber, Alcoholic, Ayue, Bucket Rider, Chu Xidao, Bandit I miss my life, White rice is like frost, Yueguan, Jingguan and so on, sent joint congratulations, during which great works were more like Ganges sand, and many magazines and portals were in the planning stage of the website.

Of course, the above are all idioms in the encyclopedia "Vertical and Horizontal Chinese Network".

The so-called joint congratulations are similar to the popular "congratulations from the people of Shandong" and "congratulations from the people of Hunan" at that time … As for the "great works" such as the sand in the Ganges River, it is even more popular.

At that time, the vertical and horizontal Chinese network was far from reaching the level of "starting opponent", let alone "powerful" …

Actually.

In 2008, even in 2009, it doesn’t belong to the vertical and horizontal.

If in 2007, the online community still had expectations for 17K, since 2008, 17K has been unable to launch an impact on the hegemony of the starting point, focusing on the second camp. In the next year or two, the online bookstore changed from a "hegemony" pattern to a stable development pattern.

Although the website of Vertical and Horizontal Chinese has been established in September 2008, during the two years from 2008 to 2009, the vertical and horizontal Chinese website did not set off too much waves in the online world. Originally, in the past two years, I’m going to mention some events worth recording, but I still need to mention them.

The confusing "Sima Incident"

In 2008, the biggest event in the online world was "Sima Incident", also known as "Sima Gate".

Sima: A well-known starting point, with works such as Living Colors Arouse Fragrance, Unifying the Three Kingdoms, and Teaching Assistant of Beauty Class.

According to the information provided by himself, he graduated from Beijing University of Political Science and Law with a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in directing from Beijing Film Academy. He has a beautiful girlfriend named Xiao Lei who graduated from acting department. (Author’s Note: However, Fang Hai is not found in the graduation list of Beiying. And 83 years later, there was no such name as Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and it was changed to China University of Political Science and Law. )

On May 12, 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake, he claimed to go to Sichuan for disaster relief, which was later proved to be a lie.

After self-explosion, he suffered from uremia. But it is still questioned by netizens. In September 2009, Qidian published an obituary provided by Sima’s mother, claiming that Sima died on August 31, 2008 due to illness and treatment. Based on the fact that Sima has passed away, if we make an evaluation of the Sima incident, I am afraid there is only one sentence: hateful people must have pity.

The following is a brief account of the "Sima Incident".

On May 17th, 2008, Sima Yu published the foreign chapter "Pour me a heroic bar! ",claiming to drive six carts and two buses with more than a dozen friends and go to Sichuan for disaster relief.

On the 18th, Sima went to QQ and was discovered by book lovers. The IP address was not in Sichuan, but in Fujian. So I questioned it in the book review area. Sima’s friend’s wandering saber (author’s note: Sima once published a message about a girl suffering from cancer, and Saber donated thousands) called Sima, and Sima’s mother answered the phone twice several hours apart, indicating that she helped to contact Sima, but it was fruitless. When the wandering saber calls again at night, turn it off.

This caused the wandering saber to wonder if Sima was at Fujian’s mother’s place and deliberately didn’t answer the phone.

So the wandering saber called several friends in Chengdu and asked them to look for Sima in the place where Sima claimed to be, but there was no result.

Later, some netizens asked Sima to issue a high-speed bill to Sichuan, but there was no result.

So many netizens denounced Sima.

On May 23rd, under pressure, Sima announced that he was suffering from uremia. And said that he is indeed in Chengdu.

However, this announcement was questioned by netizens. Some netizens contacted friends in the hospital to prove that Sima said that the hospital did not treat Sima. After Sima provided photos of his hospitalization.

However, Sima has completely lost the trust of almost everyone on the Internet, and the wandering saber and other former friends have broken up.

Later, the Sima incident came to an end.

(Author’s Note: I am hesitant and hesitant to write down the above Sima incident. To tell the truth, I still doubt Sima. But in any case, the obituary came out, and I still wrote the Sima incident on the premise that the dust has settled. I also hope that everyone can see the above records of the Sima incident, try not to discuss it again, and let it settle down. )

Ten-year inventory activity of network literature

"From October 29, 2008 to June 25, 2009, under the guidance of the Chinese Writers Association, the 17K website of Chinese Online and Selected Novels jointly hosted the ten-year online literature review activity. This is a grand carnival in the field of online writing since the birth of online writing in 1998. More than 1,700 online works (mainly novels) have participated in or been nominated for selection. The main force of network originality collided with the mainstream literary media, which became the biggest literary event in China literary circle in 2008-2009.

The ten-year inventory activity has built a bridge for the communication between traditional literature and online literature, and it is a milestone event in the development history of online literature in China and even in China. This is the first time that mainstream literature has affirmed online literature, and online literature has since formally entered the stage of China literature. "The above is a brief introduction to this activity in the encyclopedia.

In fact, although the 10-year inventory is a grand activity sweeping the whole online literary world, the entries and the final top ten works also include online novels of various websites, but both the process and the result can’t get rid of the shackles of 17K self-entertainment. In addition, focusing on literary and traditional inventory can’t really objectively show the ten years of online literature development. Traditional literature may have begun to touch online literature, but it has not let go of its arrogance and prejudice.

But we can’t say that the ten-year inventory is a farce, nor can we say that it is a self-promotion after 17K missed the road to hegemony. At least, it was a brave attempt. Even now, as of 16 years, this is an unprecedented attempt. Because after this inventory, the list and inventory of major websites in later generations are more exclusive and more "entertaining" …

The following is the final list of ten-year inventory:

Top Ten Excellent Works: Teenagers Here, Chengdu, Please Forget Me Tonight, New Song, Stealing Ming, Wei Shuaiwang’s Jianghu, Fate of Dust, Home, Zichuan, Homelessness and Facebook.

Top Ten Popular Works: Dust Destiny, Zichuan, Wei Shuaiwang’s Jianghu, Blasphemy, Strange Tales of Urban Demons, Returning to the Ming Dynasty as a Prince, Home, Wu Song, The Legend of Wukong, Lonely Master.

Dream into a trance VS I eat tomatoes.

If we want to choose an annual novel at the starting point or even in the online world in 2009, Sanshao’s Douluo Mainland definitely deserves its name. We can say that Douro is the peak of Sanshao, the largest IP of Sanshao, and even a representative work that Sanshao has established the supreme position.

However, in 2009, the annual drama did not belong to Sanshao, but to two other works of Super God:

Dream into the machine "Yang Shen", I eat tomatoes "Jiu Ding Ji".

Yang Shen was released on July 27, 2009, and it was a dream. With the momentum of The Romance of the Dragon and the Snake, it was determined to forge ahead, showing us a grand and fantastic fantasy world.

The Jiu Ding Ji was released on July 28th, 2009. I ate tomatoes, relied on the inside information of Star Change and Panlong, and came to the King’s Landing again in the highest name, writing my dreams. Since the release of the two works, they have been playing against each other.

I started eating tomatoes with Inch Mang, and the electronic subscription has repeatedly broken records. There is no need to say more about the strength of Star Change and Panlong. It can even be said that among the "three highest", I ate tomatoes and was the first to be crowned the highest god. Tang Jiasan was also crowned supreme after Dou Luo, and Li Hu was the highest when Dou Break the Sky was invincible.

Compared with my eating tomatoes, the dream-entrancing machine is inferior in e-subscription, but in terms of influence, it is not too much: the founder of Buddhism is the Tao, the leader of martial arts in Dragon and Snake Romance, and the edge of dream-entrancing machine is unmatched! Since the release of Yang Shen and Jiu Ding Ji, these two books have occupied the top two places in the list, except for two works, even Dou Luo, which is better than Tang Jiasan, had to avoid the edge at that time.

This confrontation can be said to be a deliberate arrangement of the starting point. It can also be said that it is a fate confrontation.

"Yang Shen" is like a dream, sharp, amazing and magnificent. Dream into the machine "Buddha is the Tao" is a seal of god, with sharp edges and amazing momentum, which shocked everyone’s eyes. Later, The Old Demon of Montenegro and The Romance of the Dragon and Snake also gave people a feeling of hanging upside down like a knife.

Jiu Ding Ji is just like eating tomatoes. It seems tepid, but it also has strong strength. I ate tomatoes from The Legend of Star Peak to Inch Mans to Star Change, which rose steadily, and my writing style was relatively smooth and gentle. Compared with Yang Shen, Jiu Ding Ji is not mysterious and amazing, and even can only be defined as "high martial arts" in the end, but it is equally fascinating under the style of eating tomatoes, and it can achieve no less subscription results.

In the early days, the two books were evenly matched, and each was good at winning. On the ultimate battlefield monthly ticket list, there are also winners and losers.

Until the end of 2009, in the first half of 10 years, "Yang Shen" ranked first in the world with a monthly ticket of eight consecutive championships, and "Jiu Ding Ji" ended prematurely in April of 10 years after losing several times in a row. It is three months earlier than Yang Shen, and the number of words is also 1 million less. It seems that this battle, tomatoes, I eat tomatoes, became a temporary loser.

The time is temporarily transferred to November 8, 2010, when the dream machine has joined the Chinese website. On this day, The Legend of Immortal Immortality, which started with the great god forgetting his words, achieved the goal of 100 leagues and had 100 champions (author’s note: champions generally refer to readers who spend 1000 yuan RMB in a book). The starting point is to change the total number of fans displayed in the link page of the fan list on the right side of the page from 100 to 200 (author’s note: it was later changed to 500, and the fan inquiry was completely released). At this time, some busybodies found that a large number of adjacent digital accounts appeared on the fan list of the old books "Buddha is the Tao" and "Montenegro Old Demon". When The Buddha Is the Tao and The Old Demon of Montenegro were serialized, there was no fan list at the starting point, and the subscribers had no fan value. These digital fan subscribers obviously appeared later. As a result, people questioned the dream-entrancing machine, thinking that the dream-entrancing machine built a large number of trumpets, obtained monthly tickets by subscribing to old books, and voted for Yang Shen, which made Yang Shen beat Jiu Ding Ji and achieved eight consecutive championships.

There seems to be a layer of dirt on the dazzling body of Yang Shen.

Author’s comment: When Yang Shen comes out, who will compete with him? When the magic machine comes out, who will compete with it? In fact, I have been thinking about it for a long time, and I am reluctant to use the word "who is fighting with the front", because it will expose the scarcity of my vocabulary and my LOW. But I have to say that when it comes to magic, I can’t avoid the word "edge". Yang Shen can’t be said to be perfect. Up to now, there are still many book lovers who criticize the decline in the quality of Yang Shen in the middle and late stages, and the achievements of Yang Shen can’t be said to be impeccable. However, no one can deny the amazing nature of Yang Shen and the talent of dreaming. It is no exaggeration to say that "Yang Shen" has established the status of the top five gods in dreaming. Even if we make an inventory of the whole online history, it is difficult to fall out of the top five, relying on a "Yang Shen" and a "Buddha Ben".

"Jiu Ding Ji" is the low point of tomatoes, not the data such as ordering, but the influence. There were Star Change and Panlong before, then Swallow the Starry Sky and The Age of Wilderness. The influence of Jiu Ding Ji is far less than these four. Of course, Jiu Ding Ji is limited by the theme and length. Compared with the fantastic fantasy world of Yang Shen, Jiu Ding Ji can only be regarded as "martial arts". Anyway, I eat tomatoes, and the influence is hard to dream about in the turn of 2009-10.

However, when we open Jiu Ding Ji, we will find that it has more than 50 million hits (author’s note: it broke 50 million during the serialization period) and nearly 4 million recommended votes. When I was writing "Swallowing the Starry Sky" while eating tomatoes, it was reported that The Jiu Ding Ji had a high order of 40,000, and even broke the record of Panlong in some aspects. This allows us to see the elegance of PC e-subscription. Even if it is a trough, it is enough to shock the pack. In any case, the dispute between "Yang Shen" and "Jiu Ding Ji" is almost the most dazzling confrontation in the history of online writing. Its significance and exposed problems:

1. Establish the status of a super-top god in the dream machine.

2. It shows the prosperous charm of dominating the world at that time.

3. Exposed the problems of brushing tickets at the starting point, even conniving at brushing tickets. In the following five years or even longer, brushing has become the starting point of stubborn tinea.

4, dream into god machine after the "Yang Shen" run away, began to expose the starting point of prosperity under the scar …

(Part of this article is taken from Encyclopedia and Dragon Sky Post, originally published in Dragon Sky Forum, http://www.lkong.net/thread-1385927-1-1.html The Paper, and reproduced with authorization. )

8.8 points tvb’s new drama "Hong Kong Love Story", can the "Northbound" Hong Kong drama return to its peak?

In Chinese’s traditional concept, "house" is a very important existence for most families, and marriage, old-age care and child-rearing all need a relatively stable place to live. butIn Hong Kong, where land is scarce and gold is scarce, the present situation of a large population has long been a realistic problem faced by most Hong Kong people.And the "public housing" under the tight environment? Terms such as "tāng" and other places of residence unique to Hong Kong have gradually become familiar to mainland audiences through film and television works.

 Source: Network

The Love Story of Hong Kong, broadcast by Jade Channel at 22:30 every Monday to Friday night from December 7, was praised for its "truth", story telling method and drama structure close to Hong Kong people’s lives.A core topic element of this drama is the housing problem of Hong Kong people.This 12-episode short play, which is not in prime time, is not only lively in rhythm, but also slightly broad in scale. It tells some "sexual intercourse" closely related to "affairs" and "sex", but also highlights the deeper realistic conflict behind these instinctive needs.

Not all Hong Kong people live in elite tvb dramas everywhere, as the public information says, "At present, half of Hong Kong residents live in public housing". Although there are many film and television works depicting the living environment of Hong Kong residents, the film and television content that faces the real problems in people’s lives will always be welcomed by the public.

As of writing,This tvb drama, which has not been purchased and broadcast through any mainstream video website in mainland China, has already scored 8.8 points on Douban.And because of its full "Hong Kong flavor", it was praised by the audience as the light of tvb drama in 2020.

Humor tells the reality of Hong Kong,The charm of grounded tvb drama reappears.

 

Do couples have to "wait for each other" when opening a house? In fact, you can also order a "pass" from the "yellow cattle" at a higher price.

"Hong Kong Love Story" begins with such an absurd situation that a pair of loving couples with stable feelings are rushing around to solve the suffering of lovesickness. The man wanted to propose to his girlfriend on the seventh anniversary, but something happened temporarily, so he had to find another place with his "prepared" girlfriend. Helpless, the "waiting time" was too long, and the male owner finally bought the pass from the "yellow cattle" at a higher price. However, because it was an hourly room, they were knocked at the door to remind them that it was time before they had fun. In the end, the young people who were still displaced at the age of 30 still failed to "get things done."

Hong Kong’s real estate industry rose very early, and regardless of social phenomena such as polarization between the rich and the poor and class solidification, it is even more difficult to only discuss that young people without housing want to buy a property on their own. Chen Zilang, the man in Hong Kong Love Story, is also looking forward to giving his beloved girlfriend a home. However, he is really trapped in reality, and even the anniversary makes his girlfriend angry. Later, Chen Zilang took out a ring on the crowded bus and promised that she would give her a warm home. Not surprisingly, his girlfriend, who loved him deeply, promised him in tears.

The sweetness of love cannot match the cruelty of reality.The public housing area where the man lives is small, and the grown-up children live above the cabinet on one side of the entrance hall wall, and only the father and mother who are not harmonious with each other are squeezed into a bedroom of several square meters. The father, who is deeply rooted in male chauvinism, has made his mother accustomed to it for many years. The behavior of scolding loudly at every turn scared his wife to be angry but didn’t dare to make a sound. It was not until her 60th birthday that the children’s mother gave her a gift: divorce and applying for public housing.

The depression brought by a family of five living in a humble abode broke out, and the long-standing trivial and contradictory conflicts were mainly caused by the impact of real life and the escalation of contradictions caused by insufficient living space, except that the father who earned money to support his family was indeed a male chauvinist.

Ironically, under the same roof, the inconsiderate old man’s bad habits of urinating, farting and throwing peanut shells everywhere are unbearable, but the clerk of the notary office needs the parents to prove the separation before he can continue the divorce procedure. My mother, determined to pursue a new life, finally decided to live in the original "closet bed" for her daughter who left home. Even if she sat face to face at a small dining table with the old man, she would never cook for him … In Hong Kong Love Story,Some people can’t get married because of the house, and others can’t get married because of the house.In this regard, the characters in the play officially "spit": in this way, marriage is more like an accessory to the house.

Life is hard, and you can’t be idle for a day.

If we look at the emotional life of the man’s family separately, we can see the differences in the choice of emotional objects, emotional models and lifestyles of Hong Kong people of different identities and ages. butIf we observe it vertically, we can get a glimpse of the marriage and love status of ordinary Hong Kong people in different stages of their lives. At this point, the strong social representation of "Hong Kong Love Story" is described in a general form in the play.

Although the expression of Hong Kong Love Story is humorous, it does not delay the further thinking value of uncovering real problems.It is worth mentioning that this TV series has not been broadcast in mainland China, and it is a tvb drama that must be all-ending. However, this drama, which can only be watched by vip on "burying piles", has also caused many mainland audiences to think about "house", "love" and "marriage".

Hong Kong dramas with insufficient "capital",Can you change your destiny by "going north to marry"?

 

In recent years, "the decline of Hong Kong opera" seems to be an indisputable fact.However, there are still a steady stream of Hong Kong dramas in the stalls where actors are lost and young and yellow. However, on the day when Hong Kong dramas can’t compete with big productions and big stars, they choose a "track" that is easier to make achievements-boutique short plays. After all, many "small and beautiful" Hong Kong dramas can take another chance with good stories. At the same time, "Going North" co-produced new works with mainstream video websites, which became an important choice for Hong Kong dramas to "change their lives".

Unlike Hong Kong Love Story, which was born and broadcast in Hong Kong,In recent years, a number of Hong Kong and Mainland co-produced film and television works have been registered on mainstream video websites in the Mainland.The form of "co-production" is becoming more and more common, and the former "Hong Kong dramas" have become the guests of various video websites, and most of them come out in the form of "super online dramas".

Tencent Video "The Apostles 2"

With the rise of the entertainment industry in mainland China and the change of the entertainment industry in Hong Kong, mainland audiences are no longer satisfied with the content quality of the original Hong Kong dramas. During this period, the progress of internet technology and the content output by video websites also seized the living space of Hong Kong drama in terms of content volume.

There are fewer people watching Hong Kong dramas.

However, if the mainland Internet platform wants to retain more users, it needs more high-quality content. Producers of Hong Kong dramas also need stronger financial support to ensure the sustainable development of Hong Kong dramas. Therefore, simply buying films from Hong Kong and putting them on video websites can no longer meet the needs of video websites. Hong Kong drama producers and mainland mainstream video websites "co-produce" online dramas in a win-win way, which has become a "new model" that conforms to the development of the times and the needs of users.

"Half-breed" looks better.With capital support and content filling, most of the Hong Kong dramas after the "Northern Marriage" are "radiant".This year, the Bridge of Sighs, which is 100% invested by Youku and painted by Douban with a score of 9.0, is a landmark "Hong Kong drama wholly owned by the Mainland". This 15-episode short play, with the help of mainland capital, tries to tell Hong Kong-style stories in a more novel way, bringing a more novel experience to the audience who originally loved Hong Kong drama. This work has the dual genes of Internet and Hong Kong drama.

In addition, The Blind Man’s Lawyer and Creation Again, which were jointly produced by iQiyi and TVB, and The Apostle 2, The Palace Plan 2, The Heart Storm 3 and The Iron Detective, which were jointly produced by Tencent Video and TVB, are all evidences of the northward movement of Hong Kong dramas. In the 2021 film list released by Youku, in addition to the purchased Hong Kong dramas, the dramas such as Wooden Spine Witness and Criminal Investigation Diary in the "Hong Kong Theater" film list are also produced in cooperation with TVB.

If we compare the growth and change of Hong Kong drama in the mainland to the stage of monster transformation. Then, since 2013, Youku has exclusively harvested the copyright of TVB genuine high-quality content, and it is the "first transformation" to transfer Hong Kong dramas from TV to the Internet; In 2018, Youku, TVB and TVBC jointly launched the "Global Synchronous Drama Series", realizing the simultaneous broadcast of TVB dramas in mainland China and Hong Kong is the "second transformation"; In 2020, the appearance of the wholly-owned Hong Kong drama Bridge of Sighs in the Mainland promoted the new pace of the development of Hong Kong drama in the Mainland and completed the "third transformation" with higher value.

However, in order to maintain the charm of "Hong Kong drama" in the mainland market and keep pace with the times to meet the new needs of Internet viewers, the "super online drama" from Hong Kong has a long way to go. The core competitiveness of Hong Kong drama in the Mainland is not a huge production, and the well-known Hong Kong stars scattered all over the world can’t become the core influence to attract the audience of Hong Kong drama.Whenever, high-quality content itself is the trump card with the most core competitiveness.

This is the case with Hong Kong drama, and so is the "Hong Kong drama" after the "Northern Marriage".

How did Henan Wushu Competition "wholesale" the national second-class athletes?

Editor’s note:

        In a (provincial) Wushu competition attended by middle school students, 800 people participated, and nearly 400 people were eligible to apply for national second-class athletes. What a paradoxical game will this be?

        The outside world questioned that "there must be something fishy", but the official insisted that "there is no fraud" and said that "(our) martial arts foundation is good."

        Is there more "martial arts masters" in Henan middle schools, or is there something fishy? As long as the "lid" of the game is lifted, you can see it clearly.

In Xinxiang No.1 Middle School, 67 candidates got extra points for sports this year, 64 of whom were "martial arts masters" and were questioned for fraud. 澎湃 trainee reporter Duan Yanchao

The list of "Henan Province 2013 Youth Traditional Wushu Championship", which was accused of fraud and "wholesale" national second-class athletes. 澎湃 trainee reporter Duan Yanchao

        Recently, the national second-class athletes’ sports extra points in the college entrance examination in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, were temporarily calmed down by 270 candidates in the province giving up their extra points. The "myth" that 74 candidates from Luohe High School in Henan Province got extra points in sports, accounting for 10% of the province, is still fermenting.

        The Henan Provincial Sports Bureau insists that the extra points are in line with the procedures and there is no violation of regulations.

        Oddly enough, a survey in The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that a total of 738 candidates in Henan won extra points in sports this year, and hundreds of them won the prize in the same competition "Henan Youth Traditional Wushu Championship 2013" and became second-class athletes, enjoying extra points.

        Earlier, Henan Wushu Sports Management Center told Xinhua that 800 athletes participated in the competition, resulting in nearly 400 second-class athletes. Some netizens questioned the "wholesale" second-level athletes.

        Why does this strange phenomenon occur? According to the investigation in The Paper, there is something fishy about the project setting and rules of the competition.

Relax the age of contestants.

        At noon on July 2, the gate of the old campus of Luohe High School was closed. The red banner of "Warmly congratulate Qi Huarui on winning the top prize of liberal arts in Henan College Entrance Examination in 2014 with a score of 665" stands out in the sultry air.

        Luohe High School, founded in 1948, has a history of 66 years.

        "(Qi Huarui) is unprecedented, and it is the first provincial champion in history." A retired old teacher of the school smacked his mouth and said. In line with the turmoil that Huarui was also involved in the school’s sports bonus points, the old teacher’s face sank and he stopped talking.

        According to Henan Admissions Examination Information Network, a total of 738 candidates in this province got extra points for sports this year.

        The Paper inquired about the athletes’ grades one by one through the inquiry system of the State Sports General Administration. According to rough statistics, there are about 200 candidates in the five cities of Luohe, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang, all of whom won the prize in the "Henan Youth Traditional Wushu Championship in 2013" and became second-class athletes, enjoying extra points.

        According to public information, the organizer of the competition is Henan Sports Bureau, which is hosted by Henan Wushu Sports Management Center and Henan Institute of Science and Technology (note: located in Xinxiang), and the co-organizers are Xinxiang Wushu Association and Xinxiang No.1 Middle School. In previous years, the same competitions were held in Henan province.

        Why can a martial arts competition produce so many extra candidates?

        The competition rules issued by official website of Henan Wushu Association on May 30, 2013 show that the competition was held in Xinxiang City in July of that year, "adopting the Rules of Traditional Wushu Routine Competition (hereinafter referred to as" Rules ") approved by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the Chinese Wushu Association in August 2012".

        According to the Rules, the nature of competitions can be divided into adult competitions, youth competitions and children’s competitions according to age. In the competition age group, the juvenile group is 12-17 years old and the youth group is 18-39 years old.

        According to the competition regulations, the contestants were born after January 1, 1992 and before December 31, 1996, that is, they were between 16 years and 6 months and 21 years and 6 months when they participated in the competition.

        This is neither in line with the youth group defined by the Rules nor with the juvenile group. Just before the competition, the lower age limit of the contestants was relaxed again.

        On June 17, 2013, Henan Wushu Sports Management Center issued a supplementary notice: "In order to provide more opportunities for senior high school graduates to participate in the competition, the lower age limit for competition in Group A is relaxed to be born before December 31, 1997 with the approval of higher authorities (Editor’s note: the minimum age is 15 years and 6 months)".

        The notice also specifically stated that it was "limited to fresh graduates in 2014".

        Liu Zhe (not his real name), a teacher in a physical education institute of a university in Henan Province, said that students are studying early now, and some students in Grade Two and Grade Three are only fifteen or six years old, while the extra points for second-class athletes in the college entrance examination are only applicable to fresh graduates. It can be seen that the age limit for contestants is targeted.

Ingenious rules to increase awards: 800 participants, 980 awards.

        On July 6th, the competition order book and prize-winning roster provided by Xinxiang Sports Bureau showed that 64 teams and 800 athletes participated in the competition, divided into 200 groups, and finally 980 prizes were awarded.

        Most teams won a little more prizes than the athletes.

        Why is this strange phenomenon?

        According to the investigation in The Paper, it is mainly due to two provisions in the competition regulations. One: Each athlete must choose one boxing and one instrument in the same series at the same time (editor’s note: such as string punching knife and string punching), and those who report only one item will not be arranged. Two: More than 10 athletes in each group will be admitted to the top six, 8-10 will be admitted to the top five, 5-7 will be admitted to the top four, and less than 4 (including 4) will be admitted by subtracting one from the actual number of participants …

        The list of winners shows that most groups have less than 10 people, and there are many 6 people or less. The Paper noticed that in many groups, except for the top three, the scores of the others were all zero, so "no points will be given", but this did not prevent them from winning prizes.

        For example, six athletes from Xinxiang Wushu Association team all signed up for the women’s Taiping Boxing Group and Taiping Knife Beating Group. In Taiping Boxing Group, three athletes won the top three, while in Taiping Knife Beating Group, three other athletes won the top three, and all six won prizes. A similar situation is quite common.

        Earlier, in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, the Henan Wushu Sports Management Center introduced that the top three players in each group can apply for second-class athletes. In the end, nearly 400 people in the whole competition were qualified to apply for second-class athletes.

        In order to verify this figure, The Paper expressed his hope to take away the prize-winning roster and examine it carefully. Soon, the prize-winning roster was taken away by the staff of Xinxiang Sports Bureau and then stopped being interviewed.

        According to public information, the competition was held in Xinxiang No.1 Middle School Gymnasium. A total of 5 teams from Xinxiang participated in the competition, including 5 teams from Team 1 to Team 5 of Xinxiang Wushu Association and 120 athletes. Among them, 64 students from Xinxiang No.1 Middle School and its branch schools got extra points for participating in the competition (editor’s note: 67 candidates from this school got extra points for physical education), and 22 students from the middle school attached to Henan Normal University got extra points for participating in the competition (editor’s note: 25 candidates from this school got extra points for physical education).

        Many graduates of Xinxiang No.1 Middle School in 2014 said that only students with excellent grades are eligible to declare because of the limited number of extra points for practicing martial arts, including the best "Yanqing Class" in the third year of high school.

        There are about 50 students in this "Yanqing class", which is the top 50 in our school and branch schools.

        "Some students in the other two key science classes can choose to report, and only the top three in other classes are eligible to report." Student Zhu Lili (a pseudonym) said that she was not qualified. She heard that the registration fee was more than 10,000 yuan.

        "They practice for about half an hour every day between classes or breaks from the second semester of high school. After less than half a year of practice, they will participate in the competition, and then they will not practice." Zhu Lili thinks it’s cost-effective to buy 10 cents for more than 10,000 yuan, because it can leave a large number of opponents behind. "This bonus is unfair to us and should be cleaned up."

        Official website of Xinxiang No.1 Middle School showed that the school was in the top 15 in the college entrance examination this year, and 10 of them enjoyed extra points in sports, all of which were "martial arts". The Paper found that students from Luohe High School and the High School Attached to Henan Normal University who got extra points in this competition ranked the top in the college entrance examination.

"Tailored" entries

        In the local forum in Xinxiang, there is a net post entitled "Yan Zhiguo, Chairman of Xinxiang Wushu Association, deceives his superiors and deceives his subordinates to falsely report the story of making a fortune in traditional Wushu projects".

        According to the net post, in the 2013 Youth Traditional Wushu Championship in Henan Province, more than 100 athletes organized by Xinxiang Wushu Association reported that the events such as "stopping hand hammer boxing" and "Hei Hu Tongbei boxing (actually Hei Hu Tongbi boxing)" were very ingenious. "These kinds of boxing have never been heard of, and so many kinds of boxing have come out overnight."

        According to the net post, all these events were attended by athletes from five teams of Xinxiang Wushu Association.In the boxing and equipment competitions, six athletes participated in the competition, and all of them finally got the second-class athlete certificate.

        The poster also said that Yan Zhiguo took this opportunity to reach an agreement with the parents of the students in Xinxiang No.1 Middle School, Henan Normal University High School and surrounding colleges, and each student was charged an activity fee ranging from 13,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan to ensure that they passed the martial arts competition and obtained the second-class athlete certificate and added points. "The success rate is very high."

        The Paper combed and found that 64 candidates from Xinxiang No.1 Middle School and its branch schools who got extra points through the competition participated in various events, such as "string punching knife", "string punching fist", "Hei Hu Tongbi knife", "Hei Hu Tongbi fist", "Kunlun knife", "Kunlun fist", "stop punching knife" and "stop punching fist".

        Almost all the competitions in these groups are attended by athletes from Xinxiang Wushu Association.

        On the phone, Yan Zhiguo told The Paper that the net post was not true. It said that the selection, grouping and referee selection of competition events were all decided by Henan Provincial Sports Bureau and Henan Wushu Sports Management Center. Xinxiang Wushu Association, as the Wushu Association where the event was held, only did some logistics work, such as arranging hotels.

        Yan Zhiguo said that there are many schools of martial arts, and it is not possible to exclude a certain school from the competition just because the number of practitioners is small. Moreover, the selection procedure for the events of the 2013 Youth Traditional Wushu Championship in Henan Province is that the contestants first fill in the specific events of Wushu routines, and then stamp them at the local municipal sports bureau, and then send them to the Henan Provincial Sports Bureau, which will determine them according to factors such as the number of participants in each declared event, and the number will not be offered until the minimum number of applicants for the start of the competition.

        The Paper reporter called the propagandist of Henan Provincial Sports Bureau, who said he was in a meeting first, but didn’t answer the phone. Earlier, the Henan Wushu Sports Management Center told Xinhua that the extra points were in line with the procedures and there were no irregularities.

        Yan Zhiguo said that he, his family and Xinxiang Wushu Association have never received money directly from students or their parents, and have never reached an oral or written agreement with anyone to help them obtain the second-class athlete certificate. "Even if students have paid money for the competition, it is also a normal fee such as training fee paid to the school."

        In this regard, Li Zhong, assistant principal of Xinxiang No.1 Middle School, said that he did not understand the charges.

        The Paper noted that the competition order book showed that the director of the Organizing Committee was a deputy director of the Henan Provincial Sports Bureau, one of whom was a deputy mayor of Xinxiang City, and Yan Zhiguo was one of the two team leaders of the competition section.

        The staff of Xinxiang Sports Bureau Office said that they set up an investigation team for the relevant reports, but Xinxiang No.1 Middle School, Henan Normal University High School and other units did not cooperate and could not see the relevant person in charge.

        "We also have doubts." The staff member said that because the investigation has not yet ended, it cannot be qualitative.

Without clear technical indicators, Wushu has become a new "water injection point" for college entrance examination sports.

        Liu Zhe told The Paper that the sports department often used the promotion of traditional martial arts as an excuse, but the fact is that few students would practice martial arts unless they scored extra points for the college entrance examination.

        Liu Zhe believes that behind the "wholesale" of second-class athletes in individual Wushu competitions, the school needs candidates to sprint famous schools and the long-established interest chain. This impact is the fairness of the college entrance examination.

        This year, it should have been the "reform year" for China to comprehensively standardize the college entrance examination.

        In November 2010, the Ministry of Education, the State Sports General Administration and other departments jointly issued the "Notice on Adjusting Some College Entrance Examination Plus Items and Further Strengthening Management" to "slim down" the college entrance examination plus items. Among them, there are up to 10 sports bonus items, which are composed of 8 nationally recognized items (note: track and field, basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis, martial arts, swimming and badminton with high popularity and good exercise effect) and two optional items of provinces (cities).

        However, the adjustment policy "applies to students who entered the first year of senior high school in the autumn of 2011", which means the fresh graduates in 2014.

        This year, the sports bonus items in the college entrance examination in Henan Province have been reduced to eight nationally recognized items, compared with 27 in 2010 as reported by China Youth Daily and 30 in 2013 as reported by Henan Business Daily. However, according to online data, in 2010, there were 860 candidates who got extra points in college entrance examination in Henan Province, 864 in 2013 and 738 this year.

        It can be seen that the sports bonus project has been "greatly slimmed down", and the number of candidates who have won sports bonus points has not decreased correspondingly.

        In fact, after the announcement of the "reform" of the college entrance examination in 2010, there were voices questioning that there were two optional items in the "8+2" program, which should be more enjoyable. But even if you choose "8+0", there is still room for cutting, because martial arts events are difficult to judge. It’s not like running and high jumping, the results are clearly there. Although Wushu is the quintessence of the country and worth promoting, there is no clear technical index to judge it in the context of adding points to the college entrance examination. "Who can guarantee that it will not become a new’ water injection hole’?"

        I didn’t think about it, and I became a prophecy.

Read China for ten years | The scale of foreign trade has reached a new high and new breakthroughs have been continuously achieved.

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure and shown strong resilience: in the first 11 months, the total import and export value of goods trade was 37.96 trillion yuan, achieving positive growth year-on-year for two consecutive months, and the stabilization trend continued to consolidate.

  As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade plays an important role in driving consumption, expanding employment and promoting economic growth.

  In 2018 and 2022, the scale of foreign trade has successively passed the 30 trillion yuan and 40 trillion yuan mark. Since 2017, it has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years, and the trade volume of goods with countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" has increased by 8% annually & hellip; … Since the new era, China’s foreign trade development has continuously achieved new breakthroughs.

  "It is necessary to speed up the transition from a big trading country to a strong trading country, consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade, cultivate new competitive advantages, expand the development space of foreign trade and actively expand imports." On December 5, 2014, during the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade.

  Since the new era, China’s position in global trade has improved significantly — —

  During the decade from 2013 to 2022, a series of data confirmed the solid pace of China’s foreign trade development: in 2020, the total trade in goods and services surpassed the United States for the first time and became the largest trading country in the world; The import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased from 1 trillion yuan in 2018 to 2 trillion yuan in 2022, entering a period of rapid development; In 2022, the international market share of exports further increased to 14.7%, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years … …

  "The steadily expanding scale, continuously optimized structure and increasing international market share all confirm that the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade is fast and steady." Zhuang Rui, Executive Dean of university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics, said that China is advancing from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, which has provided strong support for stabilizing the macro-economic market.

  The quality and efficiency of China’s foreign trade have been continuously improved, and new kinetic energy has been continuously released — —

  The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign capital, and expand intermediate trade, service trade, digital trade and cross-border e-commerce export.

  In recent years, the "new three kinds" represented by electric manned vehicles, solar cells and lithium batteries have become hot words in the field of foreign trade, and they are the representatives of accelerating the upgrading of foreign trade. In 2022, the export growth rate of China’s electric manned vehicles, solar cells, lithium batteries and other green and low-carbon products all exceeded 60%, and the new export kinetic energy grew rapidly.

  Since the new era, the vitality of China’s foreign trade entities has been effectively stimulated by accelerating reform and innovation, smoothing logistics channels, continuously optimizing the business environment at ports, and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises. In 2022, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance increased by 5.6% over the previous year. Among them, private enterprises gradually grew into the "main force" of foreign trade, accounting for more than half of the annual import and export scale for the first time, and contributing 80.8% to China’s foreign trade growth.

  China’s foreign trade "friend circle" has been further expanded — —

  In addition to maintaining close ties with traditional market trading partners, China is also actively exploring emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa, Latin America and Central Asia. From 2013 to October 2023, the total import and export volume of China and the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" exceeded 21 trillion US dollars. Among them, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export to co-construction countries increased by 19.4% year-on-year in 2022, accounting for 32.9% of China’s total foreign trade value, up by 3.2 percentage points; Imports and exports to other member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) increased by 7.5% year-on-year; Exports to Africa and Latin America increased by 14.8% and 14.1% respectively.

  Zhang Yu, director of the International Economic and Trade Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that while adhering to a high level of opening up, the effective implementation of RCEP and the continuous expansion of the "Belt and Road" and "friends circle" have opened up new space for deepening foreign trade development. In addition, international economic and trade events including Service Trade Fair, Consumer Expo, Canton Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) have also opened new channels for foreign trade transformation and upgrading.

  At present, the external environment is turbulent, economic factors and non-economic factors are intertwined, and China’s foreign trade development still faces many difficulties and challenges. In response to this situation, China has continuously strengthened top-level design and continuously improved its foreign trade policy system.

  The General Office of the State Council has successively issued a series of important documents, such as Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovative Development of Foreign Trade, Opinions on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade, which further clarified the path and direction for cultivating new formats, building a platform system, deepening reform and opening up, and creating a legalized, international and convenient trade environment.

  Zhuang Rui said: China’s foreign trade and industrial fields are constantly advancing in system innovation, scientific and technological innovation, mode innovation and format innovation. Under this background, it is very important to deepen the domestic market and explore the international market to further improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade. Facing the complicated and severe international situation, China should give full play to the positive role of foreign trade in building a new development pattern and bring more warmth and dividends to the world economy.

  Reporter: Zou Duowei, Wei Yijun

  Cartography: Hugo

Why is it blocked? Hangzhou released the annual traffic operation inventory: more than 1.75 million vehicles were on the road every day in the urban area, and the number of new energy vehicles soared

Qianjiang evening news Hour Journalist Yu Wenwen Correspondent Hang Jianxuan
In 2020, in the urban area of Hangzhou, there will be more than 1.75 million vehicles on the road every day;
In December 2020, the number of new energy cars on the road soared, with an average of one new energy car for every four new vehicles on the road;
The average daily passenger volume of public transport is about 4.2 million, reaching the level of 80% before the epidemic.
Today (January 13th), the market of urban traffic operation in 2020 was officially released. These are the years.The most intuitive data.
In 2020, Hangzhou’s urban traffic operation shows different characteristics from previous years. Simply put, the number of motor vehicles on the road is rising every day, and the growth rate of new energy cars is very large. Since May, the degree of road congestion has intensified. In addition, public transportation is greatly affected by the epidemic. Look at it in four aspects-
Urban daily peak hour congestion index (the larger value in the morning and evening peak hour congestion index)
1. The number of motor vehicles on the road is rising.
Judging from the average number of vehicles driving on the road on weekdays in urban areas (around the city, mainly in the main city), it basically maintained at the level of 1.5-1.6 million vehicles in 2019, with a small increase; In February-March, 2020, it declined due to the epidemic, and returned to the same level in April, and then continued to climb, and now it has exceeded 1.75 million.
On the one hand, the significant increase in the number of motor vehicles on the road is related to the increase in the utilization rate of cars under the influence of the epidemic, on the other hand, it is related to the rapid development of new energy cars in recent years and the increase in the use of foreign license vehicles in Hangzhou. Taking new energy cars as an example, in December 2020, the number of new energy cars on the road increased by 58% year-on-year, with an average of one new energy car for every four new vehicles on the road.
Changes of the number of vehicles driving on the road every day in urban areas in 2020
2. Public transport has not recovered from the epidemic.
Judging from the daily average passenger volume of urban "five in one" public transport, it was about 5-6 million passengers in 2019, and it was as low as 0 in February 2020 under strict control measures, and then it gradually recovered and maintained at about 4.2 million passengers, only reaching the level of 80% before the epidemic.
Changes of daily average passenger volume of public transport in 2020
Among them, the passenger flow of rail transit has recovered well. After the opening of new lines such as the back section of Line 5 and Line 16, the overall passenger flow has exceeded the same period of last year, and the average daily passenger flow has exceeded 2 million in October. Conventional public transport is greatly affected by the epidemic, and the average daily passenger traffic continues to hover around 1.7 million passengers, which is only about 60% of the pre-epidemic level.
Changes of rail traffic volume in 2020
Changes of conventional bus passenger transport in 2020
3. The degree of peak congestion is basically the same year-on-year.
Judging from the peak traffic congestion index, the average index of morning and evening peak hours in 2020 is 6.5 and 6.2 respectively, which is basically the same as that of the previous year.
Among them, the peak congestion index of working days from February to April was significantly lower than that of last year. Since March, commuter traffic has recovered rapidly, and the peak congestion index has rebounded significantly. After May, it has been higher than the same period last year, reaching about 7-8 (last year was around 6-7). The most blocked month in the whole year is September, which is related to multiple factors such as the start of the new school year, the autumn tourist season and the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. Since November-December, the peak congestion index has decreased compared with the same period of last year.
Average congestion index of peak hours on working days in urban areas in recent two years
4. Congestion increased during the peak period, and the phenomenon of congestion increased significantly before and after the peak period of expressway.
During the peak period, all kinds of travel activities recovered relatively slowly after the epidemic, and only in June did they return to the same level of last year. The congestion index in the peak period from September to December was significantly higher than that in the same period of last year, which was related to the restrained rebound in travel demand in the first half of the year and the increase in car utilization rate. During the peak period, the number of vehicles on the road also increased significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, reflecting that more citizens choose cars to travel during off-peak periods under the influence of the epidemic.
Changes of congestion index on expressway working days in December 2020
Among them, the congestion of expressways has intensified significantly before and after the peak hours, and the degree of congestion rebound after the morning peak hours has surpassed that during the morning peak hours, and it has also reached a moderate congestion level in the afternoon hours. In December, the congestion index of expressways at 9:00-10:00, 15:00-16:30 and 18:30-20:00 on weekdays was 8.5, 6.8 and 7.0 respectively, up 9.7%, 6.5% and 11.8% respectively.
This article is an original work of qianjiang evening news. Without permission, it is forbidden to reprint, copy, extract, rewrite and spread the copyright of all works on the Internet. Otherwise, this newspaper will pursue the legal responsibility of the infringer through judicial channels.
Reporting/feedback

Strive to enhance the leading, spreading and influence of international public opinion.

Strive to enhance the leading, spreading and influence of international public opinion.

Party Group and Editorial Meeting of Central Radio and Television General Station

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to international communication, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, vigorously promoted the integrity and innovation of international communication, led China to achieve extraordinary achievements in international communication capacity building, and significantly improved its international discourse power and influence. General Secretary of Supreme Leader is very concerned about the development of CCTV (hereinafter referred to as "the general station"), and has high hopes. He has sent many congratulatory letters and made a series of important instructions on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, the official launch of CCTV’s agricultural and rural channel, the launch of CCTV’s Olympic channel and its digital platform, the 80th anniversary of the founding of China People’s Broadcasting for Foreign Countries, and the opening of the first global media innovation forum. Clearly put forward the goal of "building a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence", and asked the General Desk to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, actively tell the story of China and spread the voice of China, and make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the General Station thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving international communication work in the new era and a series of important instructions on the work of the General Station, persisted in finding ideas, topics and answers from it, persisted in being upright and innovative, taking the offensive as the defense, and taking the effectiveness of communication as the test, continuously strengthened the construction of international communication capacity, strived to enhance the international community’s understanding and support for China’s development, and played a role in promoting the building of a community of human destiny and promoting the common values of all mankind. In recent years, the international communication power of the reception desk has soared, and its overseas delivery capacity has greatly increased, initially forming a good trend of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and "like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade".

Grasp the law of international communication, publicize and introduce Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and constantly enhance the world influence of China’s ideas, China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

In the face of the profound evolution of the "two overall situations", the Supreme Leader General Secretary creatively put forward a series of new ideas, ideas and initiatives with China characteristics, reflecting the spirit of the times and leading the trend of human development and progress, and profoundly answered the question of the times "What happened to the world and what should we do?". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to widely publicize China’s ideas, China’s wisdom and China’s plan, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and has the ability and responsibility to play a greater role in global affairs and make greater contributions to solving the problems of all mankind together with other countries. The reception desk thoroughly studied and understood the important exposition of the General Secretary, strived to grasp the law of international communication, told the stories of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China and the Chinese nation well, presented the unique charm of "the rule of China" with great colors, and made efforts to make the credible, lovely and respectable image of China more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

China Wisdom in Classics —— Ping "Language" Approaching People (International Edition) (the first season) focuses on the themes of green development, ecological civilization, innovation, opening to the outside world, anti-epidemic, anti-corruption, poverty alleviation through education, struggle and determination, and selects the original sound and quotations of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to explain China culture, China allusions and China wisdom under related topics from the perspective of overseas audiences. The picture shows a screenshot of the program video. Photo courtesy of Central Radio and Television Headquarters

Focus on gathering strength to create the "headline project" of the general station, and publicize and explain Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era to the world.The reception desk always insists on introducing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the outside world as the primary political task, explaining it with concepts that can be understood and accepted by overseas audiences, expressing it with vivid words that integrate Chinese and foreign, telling the story of the General Secretary well and spreading the General Secretary’s thoughts well. In the publicity reports of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, the important activities of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were presented brilliantly and perfectly, and relevant current affairs products, micro-videos, comments and so on were continuously introduced, which vividly showed the charm of great country leaders to the world with perfect angle, the best pictures, the fastest timeliness and the best effect. The news materials and multilingual manuscripts related to the current affairs of the General Secretary released by the General Station International Video News Agency have been quoted and broadcast 12,000 times by 1,188 mainstream TV stations and new media platforms in 88 countries and regions, among which the number of TV stations of the Group of Twenty (g20) accounts for 81%. Elaborately create a multilingual version of "Ping" Language Approaching People-Allusions Favored by the Supreme Leader ",which has reached 4.798 billion overseas visitors. China International Television (hereinafter referred to as "cgtn") planned and produced "China Wisdom in Classics-Ping Yu" Approaching People (International Edition) ",which reached more than 600 million people worldwide. The number of cross-media reports celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party has reached more than 12.2 billion, and the live broadcast signals and news materials have been reprinted and broadcast by more than 1,000 mainstream media around the world, setting a number of historical highs, such as the longest time for major celebrations in China to spread abroad and the widest overseas coverage.

Carry out media activities around the diplomatic innovation of big countries, serve the overall situation of the party and the country’s foreign work, and show the vigorous vitality of China in the new era.Following closely the diplomatic pace of the Head of State, the General Desk took the visit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Argentina, Italy, Russia, Brazil and other countries as an opportunity to establish a stable cooperative relationship with the mainstream media with important influence in the visiting countries by signing cooperation agreements, co-producing programs and co-organizing media activities. On the eve of the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Headquarters held the first Global Media Innovation Forum, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter. The heads of 145 international organizations and media organizations, including the International Olympic Committee, All-Russian National Television Broadcasting Corporation, Associated Press and Reuters, participated in it one after another, leading the global media to jointly play a harmonious movement of "more unity". On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation in July 2021, the main responsible comrades of the General Desk, as the Chinese chairman of the Media Council of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, jointly published an initiative entitled "Strengthening Media Cooperation and Building Good-Neighborliness and Friendship" with the Russian president. In December, 2021, shortly after the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal, the Managua reporter station was unveiled. The General Station and the Nicaraguan Communication and Civil Affairs Committee signed the first cooperation agreement in the media field since the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal. Around the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina and Mauritius, and the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level between China and Britain, the reception desk meticulously created the documentary "Leaping Over" and held overseas media activities such as "Leaping Over 50 Years, Being in Full bloom" and "50 Years of New Sailing: Looking for Icebreakers in a New Era", which generated enthusiastic response.

Give full play to the important role of the main force, main position and ballast stone of international communication, and strive to enhance its position, weight and share in the global media structure.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and research layout, build a strategic communication system with distinctive China characteristics, and strive to improve the influence of international communication, the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China, the persuasiveness of China’s words and the guidance of international public opinion. In the new era, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and promoting the formation of an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status. The national mainstream media is duty-bound. The reception desk insists on changing the situation, vigorously innovates the concept and mechanism of international communication work, and gives full play to the advantages of foreign integration communication such as 44 languages, cgtn media platform, multilingual online celebrity studio, international video news agency, overseas terminal, etc., so as to achieve a leap forward and exclusive leadership, effectively reverse the passive situation of acting as a "setter" in the international public opinion field in the past, and continuously enhance its authority and influence in the international public opinion field.

Grab the starting point, dare to shine a sword, strive for exclusivity, and speed up the improvement of international communication and delivery capabilities. The report of the reception desk has repeatedly become the only source in the world, and the world has heard the voice of the China media.The Headquarters has established a rapid response mechanism for international emergencies, striving for the "first definition right" in the reporting of major global emergencies. In a series of major international news reports, such as the China-US high-level strategic dialogue, the Afghan situation, the riots on Capitol Hill in the United States, the situation in Guinea, the disaster in Tonga, Meng Wanzhou’s return to China, and the situation in Ukraine, a large number of exclusive news reports have repeatedly become the only source in the world, and have been widely forwarded by CNN, BBC, Associated Press, Reuters and AFP. In the report on the situation in Afghanistan, the cgtn microphone at the main station became the only media microphone at the first press conference of the Taliban after the withdrawal of US troops, and related reports reached an audience of over 7.3 billion people. In the report of Meng Wanzhou’s return to China, all the 17 exclusive newsletters of the main station were launched in the world, and 14 exclusive videos became the only source in the world, with related reports reaching 3.419 billion person-times, and the new media platform praised more than 400 million person-times. In the report on the situation in Ukraine, the reporter in front of the main station went deep into the scene many times for the first time, realizing the world premiere of many major news and the coverage of many exclusive sources overseas.

Innovative "thought+art+technology" integrated communication, the Beijing Winter Olympics report of the main station was recorded in the Olympic history, which was highly praised by international public opinion and global audiences.The team of the Headquarters directly participated in the key links of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics, such as literary writing, art design, broadcast control technology and live broadcast, and extensively used the immersion technology of "5g+4k/8k+ai" to better show the world a confident and calm China. Successfully completed the 8k international public signal production for the opening and closing ceremonies of the first Olympic Games, realized the entire 4k broadcast of the first Olympic Games, built the world’s first 5g ultra-high-definition mobile live studio for high-speed trains, and launched the online Olympic channel and its digital platform. The Beijing Winter Olympics became the most watched Winter Olympics. The relevant news materials and multilingual manuscripts released by the international video news agency have been quoted and broadcast by 2,172 TV channels and their new media platforms in 116 countries and regions for 108,000 times, of which the number of TV stations of the Group of Twenty (g20) accounts for 79%. Mr. Bach, President of the International Olympic Committee, accepted three exclusive interviews with the Headquarters and spoke highly of the coverage and dissemination of the Winter Olympics at the Headquarters. In recognition of the achievements made by the Headquarters and the long-term cooperative partnership with the International Olympic Committee, Bach presented the IOC President Award to the main responsible comrades of the Headquarters.

Make friends overseas, realize "blooming on all sides", actively promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and contribute to the construction of a community of human destiny in China.

"The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public." In the practice of international communication in recent years, the important ideas of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, such as "the community of human destiny", "people-centered" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", have stood the test of the times and won wide attention and strong resonance from the international community. The reception desk takes advantage of the situation and climbs high, giving full play to the advantages of the national mainstream media, carrying out innovative foreign exchanges and cooperation, continuously deepening the "goodwill communication", making friends in five continents, and constantly expanding the circle of international public opinion friends who know China and have friends with China.

The 4k documentary "National Park: Wildlife Kingdom" produced by China Central Radio and Television Station in 2021 presents a panoramic view of China National Park from a natural perspective, oriental aesthetics and international language, and has been distributed to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The picture shows the poster. Photo courtesy of Central Radio and Television Headquarters

Innovate and carry out international exchanges and cooperation. There are more and more good partners, larger circle of friends and stronger influence at the reception desk.Around the centenary of the founding of the Party, epidemic prevention and control, Sino-US relations, Hong Kong-related issues, Xinjiang-related issues, the General Desk continued to strengthen in-depth exchanges with the heads of international mainstream media and the ambassadors of major western countries in China. Since 2020, we have exchanged more than 1,100 letters with international friends, initiated the establishment of regional cooperation mechanisms such as "hand in hand" in Latin America, "mutual trust and win-win" in Europe, "cooperative development" in ASEAN, and "mutual help" in Africa, and created exchange and sharing mechanisms such as "China-Shanghai Media News Exchange Platform" and "Media Customization Service Platform". Give full play to the frontier communication advantages of eight overseas terminals around the world, and launch a series of brand media activities and special programs such as "China-Africa Environmental Protection Media Action" and "Global Action Initiative 2021-Climate Change". On the eve of being invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, Russian President Vladimir Putin accepted an exclusive interview with the main responsible comrades of the General Desk. This second interview after a lapse of more than three years has aroused widespread concern in overseas media, and the multilingual related reports of the reception desk have been forwarded by more than 900 mainstream media and websites in more than 70 countries and regions.

Continue to deepen the "goodwill communication", and focus on showing the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China with the guidance of communication effect.The documentary "National Park: Wild Animal Kingdom" produced by Headquarters focuses on the unique ecological landscape and rare wild animals and plants in China National Park, which truly restores the beauty of nature, reproduces the diversity of all kinds of animals and plants, presents the ecological culture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and shows the production level of top international nature documentaries. It has been purchased by mainstream western media and distributed to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The story of the migration of more than 10 Asian elephants in Yunnan Province was tracked and reported by the main station for five months, which formed overseas phenomenal communication, and the naive "China Elephant" became an "international elephant". In 2021, the "United Nations Chinese Day 2021 and the First Overseas Video Festival of Headquarters" was held for the first time with UNESCO and other relevant institutions, and the global communication covered more than 160 countries and regions. In 2022, the second overseas video festival focused on the beauty of Chinese studies, the charm of the trend and the progress of the times, and collected nearly 950 Chinese video works from 45 countries and regions around the world. The platforms at home and abroad reached more than 900 million people. During the live broadcast of CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2022, the total cross-media audience at home and abroad was nearly 1.3 billion, and the total number of direct-on-demand new media reached more than 7.1 billion. More than 650 media in more than 170 countries and regions around the world broadcast live and reported, and a number of communication data reached a new high. The CCTV Spring Festival Evening has become an important carrier for spreading Chinese culture.

Vigorously and effectively carry out the international public opinion struggle, continue to enhance the ability of overseas delivery, strive to break the hegemony of Western discourse, and strive to build a fair, objective, positive and healthy global public opinion ecology.

Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at a seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that in the face of the drastic changes in the international situation, we have safeguarded national dignity and core interests in the struggle and firmly grasped the initiative of China’s development and security. In the work of international communication, the reception desk effectively conducts international public opinion guidance and public opinion struggle, pays attention to the strategy and art of public opinion struggle, constantly improves the ability to speak out on major issues, continuously enhances the ability to deliver overseas, strives to seize the right to speak in international public opinion, and strives to create a good external public opinion environment for China’s reform, development and stability.

Dare to struggle, be good at making sound, and break through the long-term monopoly of American and Western media by attacking. 连续策划推出《连少年儿童都保护不了,美国政客有何资格谈“民主”“人权”?》、《看美政客怎么解释他们给新疆编织的这个弥天大谎!》等一大批报道、评论,多角度揭批美国人权虚伪面目,有力有效反制美国恶意诋毁。

近年来,中央广播电视总台多语种网红主播频频亮相海外主流媒体,通过以小见大、可亲可感的方式,对外讲好中国故事。图为部分多语种网红主播。中央广播电视总台供图

针锋相对、以正视听,坚决破除美西方媒体长期形成的话语霸权和有色眼镜。总台持续擦亮《央视快评》、《国际锐评》、《玉渊谭天》、《大湾区之声热评》、《总台海峡时评》、《主播说联播》和cgtn多语种评论等评论言论品牌,以有风骨、敢亮剑、接地气的新语态持续引领国内外舆论场,坚决不被反华势力“牵着鼻子走”,绝不让政治私利、霸权主义、种族歧视、意识形态偏见误导全球民众。在对外交往中坚决捍卫国家利益,既“和风细雨”推动合作,也旗帜鲜明批评一些国家媒体在疫情和涉华报道上造谣生事的恶劣行径。在国际会议多边舞台上,积极带动国际舆论场共同发出正义之声,为全球治理提供正能量。

In the exchanges, contacts and confrontations with international media, we deeply realize that the all-round and pioneering achievements in China’s international communication work since the 18th CPC National Congress are fundamentally due to the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. In the new journey of forging ahead, we will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", further strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", keep in mind the entrustment, blaze new trails, continuously strengthen the construction of international communication ability, and strive to build a new world-class mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence, and take practical actions.

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Wanquan, Zhang Wu

Text Editor: Yang Rong

Author: Qiushi. com

Xiaogan Municipal People’s Government

2022 Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation Department Budget    

                           

  Catalogue

  I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

  Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

  III. Compilation of departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  IV. Explanation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure in 2022

  V. Explanation on the arrangement of funds for the operation of organs

  Six, "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

  VII. Description of Government Procurement Arrangements

  Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

  IX. Description of budget performance such as performance targets of key project budgets

  X. Budget preparation of government funds

  XI. Explanation on the Budget of New Projects

  XII. Explanation of Related Nouns

  Thirteen, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 departmental budget form:

  1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation 2022 revenue and expenditure budget summary table

  2. Summary of income budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  3. Summary of Expenditure Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  4, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation budget summary table.

  5. General public budget expenditure table of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  6. Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  7, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 government funds budget expenditure table.

  8, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

  9, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial special expenditure budget table

  Department Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  (including subordinate secondary units)

  I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

  Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation) is responsible for integrating the three functions of "representation, service and management", giving play to the role of the municipal party committee and the municipal government as a bridge and link between the disabled, representing the common interests of the disabled, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, uniting and educating the disabled and serving them. Undertake the tasks entrusted by the government, carry out work for the disabled, mobilize social forces and develop the cause of the disabled. Its tasks are:

  1, the implementation of the party and government policies on the work of the disabled, to assist the government to study, formulate and implement the development plan for the cause of the disabled.

  2, undertake the daily work of the municipal government coordination committee for the disabled.

  3. Listen to the opinions of the disabled, reflect their needs, safeguard their legitimate rights and serve them.

  4. Unite and educate the disabled to abide by the law, fulfill their due obligations, carry forward the spirit of optimism and enterprising, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement and self-reliance, and contribute to socialist construction.

  5. Carry forward humanitarianism, publicize the cause of the disabled, communicate the relationship between the government, society and the disabled, and promote social understanding, respect, care and help for the disabled.

  6. Carry out rehabilitation, education, employment, poverty alleviation, culture, sports, supplies, welfare, social services, barrier-free facilities construction and disability prevention for the disabled, create a good environment and conditions, and help the disabled to participate in social life on an equal footing.

  7, to guide the work of the county (city), District Disabled Persons’ Federation, responsible for the supervision and management of specialized associations for the disabled.

  8. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation.

  Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

  1. Office

  Responsible for drafting the work plan and plan of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, drafting the documents and reports of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, undertaking the specific work of the municipal government’s coordination committee on disabled persons’ work, being responsible for the internal and external contact and comprehensive coordination of important administrative affairs of the organ, being responsible for the organization arrangement of relevant meetings and the supervision of meeting matters, and being responsible for secretarial, personnel, confidential, confidential, archives, statistics, finance, information network, family planning, health, greening, comprehensive management of social security, logistics management services, etc.

  2. Rehabilitation Department

  Organize and implement the rehabilitation work plan for the disabled, investigate the disability status, disability causes and rehabilitation needs of the disabled, coordinate relevant departments to carry out rehabilitation and disability prevention for the disabled, train rehabilitation talents, guide the adaptation and service of assistive devices for the disabled, and undertake the daily work of the municipal rehabilitation office for the disabled.

  3, teach the subject

  Assist the education department to formulate and implement the education plan for the disabled, carry out employment education and vocational skills training for the disabled, organize the formulation and implementation of the decentralized proportional employment plan for the disabled, guide the establishment of welfare enterprises, guide the employment business and network construction of the disabled in the city, organize the implementation of poverty alleviation for the disabled, and assist in the development of social security for the disabled.

  4. Xuanwenke

  Organize the formulation and implementation of publicity and cultural and sports work plans for the disabled, do a good job in popularizing law and coordinating services, do a good job in publicity and reporting on the disabled, organize activities to help the disabled in culture, sports, art and society, cooperate with relevant parties to inspect the implementation of laws and regulations on the disabled, guide and manage legal aid for the disabled, be responsible for promoting the construction of barrier-free facilities and letters and visits for the disabled, investigate and master the situation of the disabled, organize and manage the issuance of the Disabled Persons’ Card, and promote Braille.

  5. Two subordinate secondary units: 

  Xiaogan disabled employment service center

  Xiaogan Disabled Rehabilitation Center (Xiaogan Disabled Auxiliary Appliance Service Center)

  6. Staffing in 2022

  Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation has 12 employees, including 11 administrative employees, 1 worker, 12 employees and 12 retirees. There are 14 people in the career establishment (public welfare category I), including 7 people in Xiaogan Employment Service Center for the Disabled, 6 people on the job and 1 retiree; Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center for the Disabled) has 7 employees, including 5 on-the-job employees and 1 retiree.

  III. Compilation of departmental budgets in 2022

  The total number of units included in the departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 is 3, including the organ level and two directly affiliated institutions. The details are as follows:

  1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (level)

  2. Xiaogan Disabled Employment Service Center

  3. Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center)

  In 2022, the total budget revenue of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, including 5,141,200 yuan from budget appropriation and 628,000 yuan from other expenditures; The total budget expenditure is 5,769,200 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 3,157,200 yuan; The project expenditure is 2.612 million yuan.

  Four, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022, the overall situation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure.

  (A), revenue budget

  In 2022, the total budget revenue of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, of which the basic budget was 3,157,200 yuan, an increase of 20,600 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was the normal salary adjustment; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

  (II) Expenditure budget

  In 2022, the total budget expenditure of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation department was 5,769,200 yuan.

  1. The basic expenditure budget is 3,157,200 yuan, accounting for 55% of the total expenditure budget. among

  Personnel expenditure: 2,563,400 yuan.

  Expenditure on goods and services: 593,800 yuan;

  2. The project expenditure budget is 2.612 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the total budget.

  (1) Rehabilitation for the disabled is 674,000 yuan.

  (2) Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled is 1.31 million yuan.

  (3) General administrative affairs: 628,000 yuan.

  The total budget expenditure in 2022 increased by 249,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, of which: the basic expenditure budget increased by 20,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, mainly due to the policy adjustment of personnel funds; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

  Five, 2022, the Disabled Persons’ Federation organs operating funds arrangements.

  In 2022, the total operating expenses of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation were 593,800 yuan, a decrease of 0.33 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the normal floating, which was included in the personnel expenses. In 2022, the operating expenses of the organs mainly include:

  Official vehicle operation (maintenance) fee: 74,000 yuan;

  The conference fee is 20 thousand yuan

  The training fee is 30,000 yuan

  Office expenses: 10,000 yuan;

  Printing fee: 15,100 yuan;

  Water fee: 12,000 yuan;

  Electricity fee: 45,000 yuan;

  Postal expenses: 12,000 yuan;

  Property management fee: 11,200 yuan;

  Travel expenses: 81,000 yuan;

  Maintenance (protection) fee: 30,000 yuan;

  Official reception fee: 20,000 yuan;

  Trade union funds: 27,900 yuan;

  Welfare expenses: 20,700 yuan;

  Expenditure on other goods and services: 75,200 yuan;

  Other transportation expenses are 109,700 yuan.

  Six, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

  In 2022, the budget for the "three fairs" of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 94,000 yuan, a decrease of 0.4 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the compression of official reception fees.

  1, going abroad (border) cost budget:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation spent 0,000 yuan on going abroad (border) on business, and the number of people going abroad (border) was 0, the same as in 2021.

  2, official car operation (maintenance) cost budget:

  (1) In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation has no budget for the purchase of buses, and the number of buses reserved is 2, one car is a general official vehicle and the other is a special vehicle for the adaptation of assistive devices.

  (2) In 2022, the budget for the operation (maintenance) of the official vehicles of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 74,000 yuan, which is mainly used to protect the above two official vehicles, including fuel costs, maintenance costs, crossing and bridge fees, insurance fees, etc. Same as the 2021 budget.

  3, official reception budget:

  In 2022, the official reception fee budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 20,000 yuan, which is 4,000 yuan less than that in 2021. The main reason for the decrease is that according to the requirements of relevant departments and based on the basic principle of strict economy, the official reception behavior is reduced year by year and the official reception expenses are reduced.

  Seven, the government procurement arrangements:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation arranged a government procurement budget of 954,000 yuan, of which:

  1, vehicle service government procurement of 30 thousand yuan;

  2, the disabled situation survey 20 thousand yuan;

  3. Purchase 100,000 yuan of assistive devices for the disabled;

  4, the disabled care service 120 thousand yuan;

  5. Accounting, legal and evaluation services related to the cause of the disabled are 140,000 yuan;

  6, office facilities repair (engineering) 528 thousand yuan;

  7, other office supplies and equipment procurement of 16 thousand yuan.

  In 2022, the government procurement budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 954,000 yuan, a decrease of 343,500 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the policy adjustment of the special budget funds for the disabled at higher levels, and the government procurement budget was also reduced accordingly.

  Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

  By December 31, 2021, the assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 14,683,300 yuan, a decrease of 707,200 yuan compared with 2020, of which: the working capital was 44,900 yuan, accounting for 0.3% of total assets; Fixed assets are 13.558 million yuan, accounting for 92.34% of total assets, and intangible assets are 205,900 yuan, accounting for 1.4% of total assets.

By December 31, 2021, the fixed assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation were 13.558 million yuan, a decrease of 1.1998 million yuan compared with 2020. Among them: 13,334,300 yuan for houses and buildings, 64,700 yuan for general equipment, 0.26 yuan for special equipment, 156,700 yuan for furniture and appliances, and 205,900 yuan for intangible assets.

  IX. Description of budget performance of key projects

  In order to strengthen the performance management of the unit budget, strengthen the performance concept and expenditure responsibility, and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, performance target management, performance tracking, performance evaluation and application of results are incorporated into the whole process of budget preparation, implementation and supervision, so as to manage activities for the purpose of improving the economic, social and other benefits of budget funds, and the budget management model is based on expenditure results. In 2022, of the 2,612,000 yuan declared for the project budget performance of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation:

  1. The rehabilitation of the disabled is 674,000 yuan, an increase of 354,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase is the adjustment of the scope of the rehabilitation assistance project for disabled children and the increase of the family subsidy fund project for disabled children;

  2. The basic assistive devices for the disabled are adapted to 100,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  3. The subsidy for the rehabilitation center for the disabled is 350,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  4. The disabled were supported by 120,000 yuan, an increase of 7,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was that the number of people supported increased slightly on the basis of 2021;

  5. Other undertakings for the disabled are 690,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  6. The fund for the dynamic renewal of the disabled is 50,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  7. Add 100,000 yuan to the renovation project of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation;

  8. 528,000 yuan was added to the renovation project of the city rehabilitation center for the disabled.

  Ten, the government fund budget situation:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation and its subordinate secondary units have no budgetary revenue and expenditure of government funds.

  XI. Description of the budget of new projects:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation added two new projects, with non-tax revenue as the source of funds, with a total project fund of 628,000 yuan. The projects are:

  1 City Disabled Persons’ Federation Housing Renovation Project 100,000 yuan;

  2. Maintenance and renovation project of the municipal rehabilitation center for the disabled is 528,000 yuan.

  XII. Explanation of related terms:

  (1) Revenue from financial appropriation: refers to the funds arranged in the municipal financial budget and allocated in the current year.

  (2) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: refers to the funds allocated in the budget of municipal fiscal funds in the current year.

  (3) Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  (4) Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

  (five) the main expenditure functional classification subjects used by this department (item level):

  Undertakings for the disabled (section 20811): reflecting the government’s expenditure on undertakings for the disabled;

  Rehabilitation of the disabled (2081104 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on rehabilitation of the disabled;

  Employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled (2,081,105 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled;

  Living and nursing subsidies for the disabled (2,081,107 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on living subsidies for the poor disabled and nursing subsidies for the severely disabled;

  Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled (2081199 items); Reflect the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on other undertakings for the disabled in addition to the above-mentioned projects.

  (VI) "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the general public budget management of finance refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, the expenses for purchasing and operating official vehicles and the expenses for official reception arranged by the municipal departments with the financial allocation from the general public budget. Among them, (1) the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. (2) Official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance fees, reflecting the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax and license fees), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; (3) The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including reception of foreign guests) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

  (7) Operating expenses of government agencies: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by reference to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, postal expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

  XIII. Departmental Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022:

  XIII. Table of departmental budget performance targets in 2022

  Attachment:2022 municipal departments overall expenditure performance target declaration form. xls

     1.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-rehabilitation of the disabled. xls

     2.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-poor disabled assistive devices. xls

     3.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-Xiaogan disabled rehabilitation center funding subsidies. xls

     4.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-disabled care. xls

     5.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-the disabled situation investigation funds. xls

     6.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-other undertakings for the disabled. xls

     7.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-house cleaning and rectification. xls

     8.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-city disabled persons’ Federation rehabilitation center maintenance renovation. xls

The application of zero-carbon methanol will change the new energy pattern.

Recently, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. Zero-carbon methanol, the fuel for lighting the main torch of the opening ceremony, attracted much attention. This is the first practical application of zero-carbon methanol in the world. As a fuel, methanol has the characteristics of sustainability and cleanliness, but its production process has the disadvantages of high energy consumption and high emission, which has hindered the development of methanol fuel in China. The application of zero-carbon methanol technology will change this situation, and methanol fuel is on the rise.

1. China is the largest producer and consumer of methanol in the world.

Methanol, also known as hydroxymethyl methane, lignan or lignan, is an organic compound and a saturated monohydric alcohol with the simplest structure. Its chemical formula is CH3OH/CH4O, its molecular weight is 32.04 and its boiling point is 64.7℃.

At present, the application of methanol is very extensive, and it can be used for organic synthesis at first. Methanol is the raw material of many organic compounds, which can be used to make fine chemical products such as medicine, dyes, coatings and plastics. For example, methanol can be used to produce formaldehyde (formalin), vinyl acetate (glacial acetic acid) and polyacrylonitrile.

Methanol can also be used as analytical reagent, for example, ethyl acetate can be prepared by using methanol as catalyst.

Methanol can also be used in the fuel industry. Methanol can be used to make fuels, such as dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and other solvent oils. And methanol is also used as automobile fuel to improve the thermal efficiency and power performance of the engine.

In addition, methanol is also used in agriculture and textile industry as fertilizer and printing and dyeing auxiliary respectively.

At present, methanol production methods in China are mainly coal mono-alcohol, coke oven gas to methanol, natural gas to methanol and coal methanol. amongCoal monol is the most important production method, accounting for about 67% of China’s total production capacity.

At present, China is the largest producer and consumer of methanol in the world.According to statistics of Jinlianchuang, by mid-November, 2022, the total annual production capacity of China’s methanol industry was 101.305 million tons, accounting for 58% of the global production capacity, which was still subject to the epidemic situation and the global environmental impact, and the annual growth rate slowed down (about 1%). It is worth mentioning that in 2020, China’s methanol production capacity will account for about 67% of the world.

2. Development course of methanol fuel in China

The development of methanol fuel in China can be traced back to the 1920s.At that time, methanol gasoline began to be used as vehicle fuel and appeared in people’s field of vision However, until the 1970s, due to the impact of the oil crisis, many countries were actively seeking alternative energy sources.As a liquefied fuel, methanol fuel has attracted much attention, because it is similar to traditional gasoline in storage, transportation, distribution and use, and has abundant raw materials and high combustion efficiency.

In this context, the United States, Germany and Sweden have successively invested human and material resources in the research and development of methanol gasoline vehicle technology. In the 1970s, China also began to develop and pilot methanol fuel. In 1975, Sweden proposed that methanol could be used as an alternative fuel for automobiles and established a national methanol development company. The first international conference on alcohol fuel held in Sweden in 1976 promoted the development of alcohol fuel; In 1979, Germany formulated the research plan of alcohol fuel, organized six automobile factories and more than 1,000 alcohol-burning vehicles to put into operation, and established M15 gas stations in major cities in China, forming a national methanol gasoline supply network.

In the 21st century, the research and pilot work of methanol fuel in China has been gradually strengthened.In 2001, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized the test, assessment and improvement of M15 methanol vehicles in order to better promote the application of methanol vehicles. In 2003, after the expiration of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the test and assessment of M15 methanol vehicle was completed and achieved phased results.

Since then, China’s research and pilot work on methanol fuel has continued.In 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly launched a five-year pilot project for methanol vehicles in 10 cities in five provinces and cities.The cumulative mileage of 1024 methanol vehicles participating in the pilot project has exceeded 184 million kilometers, and the pilot work has achieved phased results.

In December 2019, the non-fossil energy industry promotion plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission clearly stipulated that methanol fuel should be included in the index management scope of non-fossil energy.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to achieve the strategic goal of "more rational allocation of energy resources and greatly improved utilization efficiency".Methanol is an important basic chemical raw material, and it is also recognized as a clean energy that can be applied in large scale in liquid fuels. Establishing the energy status of methanol fuel and developing methanol economy are in line with the national energy strategy, which is conducive to promoting the realization of China’s promised vision of striving to achieve the peak of carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

At present, methanol fuel in China is mainly used in the field of transportation and thermal fuel.There are in the field of transportation.Methanol gasoline, methanol automobile and marine fuelWait. In addition, it has been widely used in the field of thermal combustion, including industrial boilers, kilns, civil heating and cooking stoves.

3. The development of methanol fuel in China has not been smooth sailing

Although China’s methanol fuel layout is earlier and enjoys the phased support of the policy, it isDue to technical problems and environmental protection problems, the growth rate of methanol fuel market in China is still small, and there have been some product policy mediation in stages.For example, in 2012, the website of the National Development and Reform Commission published "Natural Gas Utilization Policy", which pointed out that new or expanded facilities for producing methanol with natural gas as raw materials and downstream products of methanol production were listed as prohibited. And in recent years, methanol gasoline has been stopped and so on.

3.1 Energy structure restriction

China’s energy structure is rich in coal, poor in gas and poor in oil.China’s methanol production mainly comes from coal, while most overseas production mainly comes from natural gas, accounting for about 92%.This phenomenon is inseparable from China’s energy structure.Under this energy structure, the cost of producing methanol from coal will be lower than that from coke oven gas and natural gas. This result will lead to a relatively clean emission of methanol fuel, but a relatively large pollution in the process of methanol production.This is extremely inconsistent with the development concept of China’s energy strategy.

In recent years, under the policy of "double control", methanolNew capacity, especially coal to methanol.be subjected toThe central and local strict restrictions.,This directly affects the development scale of methanol fuel.It can be seen that the only way to achieve healthy and long-term development is to achieve low emissions of methanol fuel upstream and downstream.

3.2 There are great differences in domestic regional development.

China’s methanol production capacity is mainly concentrated in the northwest region.According to BOC data, in 2022, the methanol production capacity in northwest China will account for 60% of the total domestic methanol production capacity. East China, North China and Central China account for 16%, 8% and 5% respectively, while Northeast China only accounts for 1%.This is mainly because the production cost and storage cost of methanol are high, and China mainly produces methanol from coal, which leads to the concentration of methanol production capacity in the accessories of raw materials producing areas, resulting in regional disparities.

3.3 Methanol vehicles are difficult to popularize.

Regional development differences limit related supporting facilities and enterprise research and development.It was mentioned earlier that the distribution of methanol production capacity has a strong correlation with the regional distribution of coal in China, and the overlapping cost problem leads to the development of regional differences, resulting in insufficient supporting infrastructure. Today, methanol trucks are basically a regional vehicle, and mileage worries exist to varying degrees. And it also leads to only the car companies in relevant regions to carry out enterprise R&D, such as Geely, China Heavy Duty Truck and Shaanxi Automobile Group.

The production cost and production pollution are large.This is also the fundamental problem at present, which runs counter to the development of China’s energy strategy.

The driving force of methanol gasoline is slightly insufficient.At present, the fuel used in methanol vehicles in China is basically a mixed solution of 85% methanol and 15% gasoline. Due to technical problems, the overall driving force of oil trucks and trams is slightly insufficient.

4. The application of zero-carbon methanol will improve the status of methanol fuel and change the new energy pattern.

The zero-carbon methanol used in the torch of this Asian Games is the first application in the world, and it has achieved ultra-low emissions from production to combustion, meeting the development needs of carbon neutrality in China. Yang Xueliang, senior vice president of Geely Holding Group, a supplier of zero-carbon methanol technology, said,Through technical iteration, we can capture carbon dioxide in the air, electrolyze water with filtered electricity to generate hydrogen, and then synthesize zero-carbon methanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It is reported that every ton of methanol produced can consume 1.375 tons of carbon dioxide in the air, thus realizing this carbon-neutral solution.

If zero-carbon methanol technology is further developed and widely used, methanol fuel will usher in the development of the times.According to the statistics of observation network, if half of freight trucks in China use methanol instead of gasoline and diesel, it will not only greatly reduce pollution, but also reduce oil imports by 125 million tons and carbon by 215 million tons every year.. If zero-carbon methanol is used in various fields of transportation, the pattern of energy shortage will be completely changed.

Zero-carbon methanol may change the existing new energy market structure.At present, China’s new energy generation photovoltaic accounts for a relatively large proportion, and new energy vehicles are mainly electric vehicles. The application of zero-carbon methanol technology is expected to occupy the market share of new energy sources, and its low emission, cleanness and sustainability of application may push methanol fuel to a new height. From the point of view of thermal fuel and methanol vehicles, if zero-carbon methanol can be widely used, it will be a blue ocean, and its development prospect is immeasurable, which will write a new energy pattern.However, it is still necessary to solve how to balance regional development and realize the downstream application from production at a lower cost.

5. Distribution of methanol in Geely Group

Geely Group is a supplier of zero-carbon methanol technology. In addition to the torch, the main torch methanol support vehicle for this Asian Games is also a highlight. It is reported that the support vehicle also uses the same methanol as the main torch fuel, realizing the closed loop of methanol energy preparation, methanol energy transmission and distribution system and methanol vehicle application. It can be seen that Geely Group has a wide distribution in the field of methanol, from the research and development and production of methanol vehicles to the production and filling of methanol fuel, forming a complete methanol energy industry chain.

Geely Automobile has been researching and developing methanol technology for 18 years, and has overcome many key technologies, such as cold start at low temperature, development of methanol-resistant materials, development of special lubricating oil, development of special additives, emission control and methanol EFI control system, and mastered a new technology (zero-carbon methanol) of "making methanol by capturing CO2 cycle".

According to the observation network, as the methanol support vehicle for the main torch tower of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the long-distance Xinghan heavy truck is powered by alcohol and hydrogen and uses methanol as fuel. Compared with the traditional diesel heavy truck, it not only greatly reduces the carbon dioxide emission in the whole life cycle, but also reduces the fuel cost by 18%-32%, saving 1 yuan money at most per kilometer and greatly reducing the logistics cost.

In addition, Geely has carried out methanol vehicle test and operation projects in Denmark, Iceland and other Nordic countries as its global strategic layout.

6. Industrial Green Development Plan in the Tenth Five-Year PlanPromote the development of green methanol

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology included "promoting the promotion of alternative fuel vehicles such as methanol vehicles" in the "14th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development" and "coupling carbon dioxide to methanol" in the "green low-carbon technology promotion and application project". It also mentions vigorously developing and popularizing new energy vehicles, promoting the popularization of alternative fuel vehicles such as methanol vehicles, and promoting the popularization and application of technologies such as carbon dioxide coupling methanol production.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media APP, author | Gu Shuo)

For more macro research on dry goods, please pay attention to titanium media international think tank WeChat official account:

Reporting/feedback