The situation in Ethiopia has deteriorated. Foreign media said that more than ten local UN employees were arrested.

  China news agency, Beijing, November 10 th Comprehensive news: According to AFP and other foreign media reports on the 9 th, more than a dozen United Nations staff members in Ethiopia were arrested by local police. The United Nations warned that there was "serious uncertainty" in the situation in Ethiopia. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China reminds citizens of China not to travel to the country for the time being.

  Agence France-Presse quoted local sources as saying on the 9th that Ethiopian police carried out a raid on Tigray in a state of emergency, and more than 12 UN employees working locally were arrested, some of whom were taken away from their homes.

  The report also quoted a UN spokesman in Geneva as saying that the UN has requested the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry to release these staff members.

  At present, Ethiopian officials have not responded to this matter or disclosed details.

  Recently, the armed conflict in northern Ethiopia has intensified. On November 2, the Ethiopian government announced that the country had entered a six-month state of emergency. On November 5th, members of the UN Security Council issued a joint statement, expressing deep concern about the expansion and intensification of the military conflict in northern Ethiopia and calling on all parties to stop hostilities. On November 8, the United Nations issued a statement on its official news website, warning that the year-long conflict in Ethiopia has reached a "catastrophic level" and that there is "serious uncertainty" about the future of the country and the stability of the whole Horn of Africa region.

  The Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China announced on the 9th that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of China in Ethiopia reminded China citizens not to travel to Ethiopia in the near future, and reminded China citizens and institutions in Ethiopia to strengthen security precautions and emergency preparedness. If the security situation in the area deteriorates, it can be transferred to Addis Ababa, the capital, or other safe areas as appropriate. China citizens from other countries who plan to transfer via Ethiopia should pay close attention to the changes in the security situation, keep in touch with airlines and carefully choose to transfer via Ethiopia.

  China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Zhang Jun, pointed out in his speech at the open meeting of the UN Security Council on Ethiopia on the 8th that China sincerely hopes that all parties concerned in the situation in Ethiopia will put the interests of the country and people first, maintain calm and restraint, and avoid further escalation of the situation. As a good friend of the Ethiopian people, China hopes that all parties concerned can commit themselves to resolving contradictions and differences through political dialogue and create conditions for peaceful reconciliation.

Raise interest rates or cut interest rates? What signals did the Year of the Loong, the three central banks of the United States, Europe and Japan release?

In order to fight inflation, in 2023, many central banks continued the trend of monetary tightening, repeatedly raised interest rates and tightened monetary policy.However, such a rate hike rhythm may turn in 2024. With the further slowdown of global economic growth, after nearly two years of interest rate hike cycle, major economies in the world have slowed down the pace of interest rate hike, and the shift of monetary policy to expectations has begun to heat up.So, will 2024 really be a "rate cut year" for global central banks?

United States: Expected withdrawal of interest rate cut

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the US economy surprised the world with a real GDP growth rate as high as 3.3%. To this end, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its annual GDP growth forecast from 1.5% to 2.1% in January this year. Optimism in the economic situation made Wall Street punters expect the Fed to cut interest rates in March more than expected. howeverConsidering the recently released US economic data, the Fed’s next choice has become confusing.


The Federal Reserve raised the target range of the federal funds rate to 5.25% to 5.50% in July last year, and has kept the interest rate unchanged for four consecutive times since then. In the interest rate resolution issued by the Federal Reserve late at night on February 1, local time, it was decided to keep the benchmark interest rate stable. Although Federal Reserve Chairman Powell praised the current resilience of the US economy, emphasizing its strong growth momentum and the expected decline in inflation, he cautiously pointed out that the US economy is still on the verge of a "soft landing", the pace of the job market is gradually slowing down, and whether inflation can continue to fall in the future still needs more data support.Although Powell did not give a clear signal on the timing of interest rate cuts, he firmly indicated that the Fed would not act rashly.


The withdrawal of the Fed’s attitude towards interest rate cuts is a decision made in combination with the latest US economic data.The data on inflation shows that the inflation rate in the United States is still at an uncomfortably high level, and the road to fighting inflation is bumpy. From December 2023 to January 2024, the inflation rate in basic demand areas such as housing, food and electricity in the United States increased. In January, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States exceeded expectations, and the core CPI did not fall again year-on-year. The core CPI was the biggest increase in eight months. After the release of CPI data, US President Biden said that the cost of inflation is increasing day by day and he can’t afford to wait longer. Wall Street analysts believe that the data further reduces the possibility that Fed officials will start to cut interest rates soon. If inflation accelerates further, it may even rekindle the discussion that Fed officials will resume raising interest rates.

Eurozone: Interest rate cuts are imminent.

The euro zone narrowly avoided recession last year, and the price pressure fell faster than expected, thus supporting the view of those who advocate early interest rate cuts. However, whether we can launch the arrow to cut interest rates in the Year of the Loong depends on a more comprehensive observation of economic data.


On January 25th, the European Central Bank kept the interest rate unchanged again, and the main refinancing rate, marginal lending rate and deposit mechanism rate were 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.00% respectively. European Central Bank President Lagarde said that the Governing Council of the European Central Bank thinks it is too early to discuss interest rate cuts. We need to go further in the process of falling inflation, so that we can have enough confidence that inflation will really reach the target level in time. Future salary data is very important for deciding the timing of interest rate cuts. After the meeting, ECB policymakers revealed that if the data to be released confirmed that the inflation problem had been overcome, the wording might be changed at the March meeting, paving the way for a possible interest rate cut in June.


Other ECB officials also warned against premature interest rate cuts. Nag, a member of the management committee of the European Central Bank and governor of the Bundesbank, said that history shows that it is worse to loosen monetary policy too early than too late. He warned that premature action "will eventually lead to higher economic costs." Schnabel, a member of the Executive Committee of the European Central Bank, also warned recently not to reduce borrowing costs prematurely. High inflation in the service industry, strong flexibility in the labor market, loose financial environment and tension in the Red Sea are all risk factors for prices.

However, in the view of Philip Ryan, chief economist of the European Central Bank, it is risky to cut interest rates too early or too late. Although the current inflation trend is very good, it still needs more time to ensure that the price increase returns to the target level of 2%.

Japan: the prospect of raising interest rates is complicated

In Japan, due to the long-term persistence of ultra-loose monetary policy, the market mechanism is distorted and the side effects are prominent. At present, the expectations of the Bank of Japan to end the negative interest rate policy are high.The Year of the Loong, the Bank of Japan, is widely expected to raise interest rates, which will be the first rate hike since 2007. However, judging from the fundamentals of Japan’s economy, it is too early to draw the conclusion that monetary policy has turned.


Due to the continued sluggish domestic demand, Japan’s economy has fallen into negative growth for two consecutive quarters since the second half of last year, and the fundamentals are hardly optimistic. The main reasons for Japan’s sluggish domestic demand are persistent inflation, wage increase less than price increase, and restrained household purchasing power. In 2023, real wages in Japan fell by 2.5%, falling for two consecutive years, which is the biggest decline since 2014. Judging from the latest data such as industrial and mining production, the downside risks of Japan’s economy still exist in the first quarter of this year, or there has been a negative growth situation for three consecutive quarters. It is difficult for the Bank of Japan to make policy choices when real wages cannot keep up with the pace of rising prices.


Judging from the current situation, achieving the goal of steady wage increase is a prerequisite for the Bank of Japan to gradually normalize its monetary policy. Last month, the Bank of Japan stressed that price increases should be driven by demand and higher wages, rather than cost-driven inflation caused by energy prices and weak yen. At a news conference last month, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda pointed out that he would continue to carefully evaluate the data to measure the progress of the chain effect of wage increases on prices gradually spreading to a virtuous circle.

Everyone is watching.

What are the bankers doing in the first week in the Year of the Loong?
[Financial Street Review] What signals have been released from the decline of LPR over five years?
LPR is down! ◆ Be punished! Women borrowed 5 accounts for a huge transaction of over 3.5 billion ◆2 people were "double opened"! ◆ Strike hard at abnormal transactions! Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges jointly shot

Source: Financial Times client

Reporter: Han Xuemeng

Editor: Han Shengjie

Email: fnweb@126.com.
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[Comparative evaluation] AT VS CVT VS DCT: Which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

VS CVT VS DCT: Which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

In the process of buying a car, as an important part of the vehicle, it has a vital impact on the driving experience. Today, let’s talk about the differences between AT, CVT and DCT, to help you better choose the car that suits you.

I. AT (Automatic Transmission)

AT, namely automatic gearbox, is the most widely used gearbox type at present. It realizes power transmission and speed change through hydraulic torque converter and gear set, so it is relatively stable to drive. The advantages of AT gearbox are mature technology and high reliability, and it can adapt to all kinds of complicated road conditions and driving habits. However, the disadvantages of AT gearbox are also obvious, that is, the transmission efficiency is relatively low and the fuel consumption is relatively high.

Second, CVT (continuously variable gearbox)

CVT, the continuously variable gearbox, realizes smooth acceleration and deceleration by continuously changing the transmission ratio, so it is very smooth to drive. The advantages of CVT gearbox are low fuel consumption, smooth acceleration and good driving experience. In addition, the maintenance cost of CVT gearbox is relatively low. However, the disadvantage of CVT gearbox is that its bearing capacity is relatively weak, and it is not suitable for being mounted on large vehicles with strong power.

Third, DCT ()

DCT, namely dual clutch gearbox, combines the advantages of manual gearbox and automatic gearbox, and can realize fast gear shifting and efficient transmission. The advantages of DCT gearbox are fast shifting speed, high transmission efficiency and more sporty driving experience. In addition, the fuel consumption performance of DCT gearbox is relatively good. However, the disadvantage of DCT gearbox is that the sense of frustration is obvious at low speed and the maintenance cost is relatively high.

So, which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

In fact, there is no absolute answer to which automatic gearbox to choose, because everyone’s driving habits, needs and preferences are different. If you pursue a smooth and comfortable driving experience, then the AT gearbox may be a good choice; If you pay attention to fuel consumption and driving fluency, then CVT gearbox may be more suitable for you; If you like the sporty driving experience, then the DCT gearbox may satisfy you.

Of course, when choosing a gearbox, we also need to consider other factors of the vehicle, such as power performance, price, brand reputation and so on. Therefore, before buying a car, it is recommended that you fully understand your own needs and preferences, as well as the characteristics and advantages of various models, so as to make a more informed choice.

AT, CVT and DCT have their own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing which one is more suitable for your car needs to be weighed according to your actual needs and preferences. I hope this article can help you better understand the characteristics of these gearboxes and provide some reference for car purchase decision.

The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador to Russia to protest against "unfriendly acts"

  On September 8, local time, the Russian Foreign Ministry released a message saying that in the context of a series of unfriendly acts in Armenia recently, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador to Russia.

  The Russian Foreign Ministry said that it had sent a note to the Armenian ambassador to Russia, and Russia protested against the remarks made by Armenian National Assembly President Simonyan against Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova. Earlier, Simonyan once called Zacharova "a kind of secretary" in his speech. In addition, during the summoning, the Russian side also mentioned the military exercise between Armenia and the United States and the visit of the Armenian Prime Minister’s wife to Kiev.

  In addition, during the summoning, Russia expressed strong wording to the Armenian ambassador on issues such as the military exercise between Armenia and the United States.

  Recently, the tension in the Nagorno-Karabakh region has escalated, and Armenia and Azerbaijan have exchanged fire in the border areas. On September 6, Armenia announced that it would hold a joint military exercise with the United States in its territory at the end of September. It is reported that the purpose of this joint exercise includes improving the cooperation ability between the two countries participating in international peacekeeping missions, and exchanging command experience and tactical communication.

  Recently, after the tension in the region intensified, Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan once said that Russia was "withdrawing from the South Caucasus" and said that he would promote the diversification of Armenia’s security countermeasures. Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, then responded that Russia could not agree with Prime Minister Ya’s remarks. Russia is an inseparable part of the region and will never leave, and will continue to provide security in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

  There has been a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan because of the ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh. Although the two countries reached a comprehensive ceasefire agreement in 1994, armed conflicts still occur from time to time. In 2020, after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict escalated again, Asia and Albania ceased fire under the mediation of Russia, and Russian peacekeeping troops stationed in the region.

There is a safer and more reunion, and the Nanjing emergency management system is fully committed to guarding the Mid-Autumn Festival with "recovery"

Dragon and Tiger Network News (correspondent li hongyan reporter Sun Yihui) The typhoon "Bebijia" was during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In order to ensure that the citizens have a peaceful and peaceful holiday, Nanjing Emergency Management System sticks to its post, fully responds, pays special attention to safety precautions in key areas, encrypts monitoring and early warning, makes rolling judgments, comprehensively strengthens emergency preparedness and duty preparation, and implements detailed measures to protect the city’s safety.

Focus on key industries and guide enterprises to implement preventive measures.

In the field of hazardous chemicals, Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau set up 18 inspection service groups to provide guidance services to 30 hazardous chemicals production and management enterprises, and urged key enterprises to strengthen inspections of warehouses, tank farms and docks to prevent the leakage risks of various toxic and harmful gases. In the field of metallurgical industry and trade, we will carry out "escort double-section" safety inspection, focusing on key links such as high-temperature molten metal, collection and storage of aluminum-magnesium dust, storage and use of dangerous chemicals and lithium batteries, and provide accurate assistance and guidance. In the mining field, guide enterprises to improve digital plans, implement emergency response requirements during typhoon prevention, and do a good job in hidden dangers investigation and prevention. After the typhoon transits, timely release the prevention points for resuming work and production, and guide industrial, mining and trading enterprises and hazardous chemicals enterprises to carry out hidden dangers investigation and rectification to ensure safe and orderly resumption of production.

Strengthen monitoring, early warning, response and dispatch to cope with the impact of typhoon

Typhoon Bebijia was encountered during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. In order to prepare for it, the city’s emergency management system implemented secondary services, strengthened risk monitoring and early warning, and applied the digital plan system to urge all sectors, departments and key enterprises to carry out emergency response. Closely connect all kinds of emergency rescue forces, and accumulate more than 200 times of video dispatching in various districts, key enterprises, rescue teams’ plan implementation and emergency forces’ on-the-job situation.

During the typhoon, 13 mines in the city were not affected by the typhoon, and the production and operation activities of 110 key enterprises of hazardous chemicals were normal. For individual affected enterprises, the relevant offices of Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau provide on-site guidance services to help enterprises respond effectively and resume production quickly and orderly. The city did not receive the information of accidents and disasters caused by typhoons and rainstorms.

Give full play to the efficiency of integrated workstation and strengthen the "call" and "response" of impending disaster

The emergency management-fire protection integrated workstations in 101 towns and towns in the city strengthened targeted safety precautions during holidays, focused on key areas, key places and key personnel, and strengthened safety inspections. According to the work order distributed by Jinling Meteorological Disaster Targeted Early Warning and Prevention System, in view of geological disaster risk points, high-altitude structures, street trees, billboards and other potential risks, timely carry out risk elimination and disposal, and implement the "response" and tracking feedback mechanism of impending disaster warning. Up to now, the integrated workstation has dispatched more than 1,500 people, inspected more than 2,600 units in small places, and investigated and rectified more than 2,100 potential risks.

Nanjing emergency management system will make every effort to "recover", continuously strengthen safety supervision and inspection, investigate and manage hidden dangers, do a good job in emergency duty and safety prevention, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety.

Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and other masters contributed to the promotion of Flame on the Plain.


1905 movie network news A few days ago, the movie promotion song "Mohe Ballroom" MV went online and exposed a group of retro fashion blockbusters. The original song was sung by musician Liu Shuang, and this time it was sung by the film starring,, and. In the MV, four actors sang and danced together for the first time, and the retro style was very atmospheric. At the same time, the lyrics full of yearning are intertwined with the original lines and movie pictures created by the master, which together tell an unforgettable dusty past.


The main creative combination sings the promotion song.

Deduct the past events of the 1990 s


The movie "Flame on the Plain" and the promotion song "Mohe Ballroom" MV tells a touching love story. A boy came to the ballroom to meet a girl he hadn’t seen for many years singing and dancing happily with his loved one, but in the end he found that all this was just his thoughts and fantasies. In the MV, the leading stars Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu, and the leading stars Mei Ting and Justin "sang and danced" for the first time, reappearing a variety of retro dance steps. Between light and shadow, the picture from the beginning to the end seems to be a wonderful journey through time and space. MV uses double story lines to extend the story of the film’s protagonists Li Fei (Zhou Dongyu) and Zhuang Shu (Haoran Liu) beyond the play, telling the story of agreement and guardianship, parting and growth in the film completely, and restoring the beauty in everyone’s heart.


Four actors, Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu, Mei Ting and Justin, with their unique voices, interpret the loneliness and yearning that the protagonist is waiting for, and together with affectionate lyrics and touching melodies, they describe a sad and romantic love story. In the MV, the styles of Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu, Mei Ting and Justin all have a sense of the times and stories. They are dressed in floral skirts, plaid shirts, bell bottoms and other retro fashion items, which are full of modern styles and exquisite styles perfectly fit the trend of the times in the 1990s.


Interpret the beautiful love and resonate.

MV re-exposes the details of the plot


"Flame on the Plain" tells the story of Zhuang Shu, who grew up as a criminal policeman. When investigating a taxi murder case in that year, he accidentally found that Li Fei, his childhood sweetheart, was also involved, and explored it layer by layer to solve the dusty past eight years ago. MV connects the audience to the scene of the film through the melody of the narration, captures the pain points of the audience in the intense performance and passionate singing of the actors, and slowly sings the cruelty of reality, the helplessness of fate, the loneliness of the characters and the emotions that cannot be loved.


At the same time, MV also exposed more details of the plot in the movie. Zhuang Shu kept Li Fei, his childhood friend, "don’t go to the south". What is Li Fei’s struggle? Li Fei asked the old master Dong Xin (Mei Ting), "Why do adults always have different opinions?" What unspeakable stories are there between the previous generation? One suspense makes the audience look forward to the plot of the movie more.


The film Flame on the Plain is produced by producer, directed by Zhang Ji, with the original author as artistic director, starring Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu, and starring Mei Ting, Justin, and will be released nationwide on December 24th.


Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products and provide consumer financial services such as installment loans for tourists.

CCTV News:On March 27th, WeChat official account released the opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on promoting the high-quality development of the online travel market. The opinion pointed out that innovative tourism financial services. Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  Opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Promoting the High-quality Development of Online Tourism Market

  Online tourism management service is a key link in the tourism industry chain, and it is an important force to meet the travel needs of the broad masses of people, promote tourism consumption and promote the development of the tourism industry. In order to further strengthen the management of online travel market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, give play to the positive role of online travel platform operators in integrating tourism resources such as transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing and entertainment, promote all kinds of tourism operators to share development dividends, and promote the high-quality development of tourism, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, deepen the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, make good use of various bail-out policies, mobilize positive market factors, vigorously develop the digital economy, deepen the development of smart tourism, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support online travel platform operators to show their talents in leading development and creating jobs. Adhere to the safety bottom line, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the high-quality development of online travel market.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to the safety bottom line.Establish a firm bottom line thinking, adhere to the socialist core values, adhere to the personal and property safety of tourists, information content security, network security, and strengthen the industry governance system and governance capacity building.

  Adhere to the people-oriented principle.Guided by the needs of tourists, we will constantly enrich the types and contents of services, create accurate, professional and characteristic service products, and strive to meet the diverse and personalized tourism service needs of the people.

  Adhere to coordinated development.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, build a benign industrial ecology between online travel platform operators, operators within the platform and tourists, guide online travel platform operators to develop in coordination with travel agencies, transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment and other related operators, promote the efficient allocation of resources, and promote the prosperity and development of tourism.

  Adhere to innovation and lead.Deepen the digital, networked and intelligent development of online travel industry, promote the application of new technologies, encourage industry innovation, give full play to the advantages of online travel operators’ data and information capabilities, improve the digital level of the industry, and provide intelligent services for tourists.

  (III) Main objectives

  Give full play to the hub and leading role of online tourism, accelerate the development of smart tourism, promote the innovation and development of tourism, promote the application and iterative innovation of new technologies, create more new employment forms and new jobs, become a new engine for upgrading the tourism industry and stimulating tourism consumption, enhance the digital level of industry management, and promote the development of online tourism industry in China to be in the leading position in the world.

  Second, focus on work and create a good market environment

  (1) Strengthen content security audit.Guide online travel platform operators to strengthen the qualification audit of operators in the platform, verify the authenticity of information such as market entities and administrative licensing qualifications, and record and save the performance of travel contracts and complaint handling. Supervise online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to strengthen the training of auditors, the construction of network security level protection and the review of information content such as words, pictures, audio and video to ensure the safety of platform information content.

  (two) to build a solid production safety bottom line.Online travel operators are required to improve the safety production management system and emergency plan, do a good job in risk monitoring and safety assessment of tourism products or services on the shelves, strengthen product safety guarantee from early warning identification, algorithm recommendation, report processing, content review, risk warning and other links, and verify products that involve a large number of tourists, are easy to cause crowd gathering, may have potential safety risks or have concentrated complaints from tourists in advance. In the event of an emergency or tourism safety accident, necessary measures should be taken immediately, and relevant departments should be cooperated to do a good job in rescue, investigation and after-treatment work.

  (three) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.Implement laws, regulations and policy requirements such as the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Electronic Commerce, the Regulations of Travel Agencies, and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Travel Services, guide online travel operators to operate in good faith and compete fairly, and improve the quality of tourism products and services. Strengthen the protection of tourists’ sensitive personal information, prevent the collection of tourists’ personal information beyond reasonable business needs, and take practical measures to avoid big data killing, false propaganda, false reservations and other violations of tourists’ rights and interests. Strengthen the monitoring, discovery, judgment and disposal of illegal products such as engaging in travel agency business activities without permission and "unreasonable low-cost travel", maintain normal industry order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

  (4) Promoting the coordinated development of industries.Standardize the cooperation mode between online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to achieve coordinated and benign development. Guide the online travel platform operators to reasonably determine the service fees such as payment and settlement, platform commission, etc., negotiate and fully communicate with the operators in the platform on an equal footing, drive and support the development of the operators in the platform, reduce the operating costs of the operators in the platform, and give certain labels to star-rated tourist hotels, A-level tourist attractions, grade-rated tourist homestays, national tourist and leisure cities and blocks, national tourist resorts, national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, national ski resorts, national key rural tourism villages and towns and high-quality small and micro businesses. Give full play to the advantages of online tourism operators in factor resource integration and product development, participate in the development of boutique tourism routes and theme tourism routes such as intangible cultural heritage, sports and culture, and participate in the promotion and promotion of red tourism, rural tourism, research tourism, eco-tourism, ice and snow tourism, marine tourism, recreational tourism, elderly tourism and camping tourism. Guide online travel operators to actively participate in tourism market promotion activities and the exhibition of tourism public service advertising works, and carry out publicity and guidance of new tourism concepts.

  Three, improve the supervision means, standardize the market order according to law.

  (1) Strengthen market supervision and inspection.Establish and improve the industrial chain supervision mechanism with online travel platform operators as the core, improve the closed-loop supervision mechanism such as network inspection, dynamic monitoring, briefing, administrative guidance, administrative interview and problem transfer, promote the construction of online travel products and service standards, and standardize the online travel market order. Focus on inspecting the security of online travel service information content, engaging in travel agency business activities without permission, selling "unreasonable low-cost travel" products, illegally collecting and using users’ personal information, etc., and reminding, warning and stopping online travel operators with problems through administrative interviews and administrative guidance, and promptly handing over clues of illegal acts to law enforcement departments for investigation and punishment.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Cultural and tourism administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of online and offline integrated supervision, establish a supervision and management system for daily inspection, regular inspection and joint inspection with relevant departments, supervise and inspect online tourism business services according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts. Strengthen the online travel market "double random, one open" law enforcement supervision, timely, accurate and standardized public spot checks, spot checks plans and results. Explore the establishment of case consultation, joint law enforcement and joint disciplinary mechanisms to achieve full chain supervision before and after the event. Strengthen social supervision, explore the supervision mechanism involving the public and third-party professional institutions, and promote the openness and transparency of online travel operators’ compliance.

  (3) Improve the efficiency of credit supervision.Strengthen and improve credit supervision, implement management measures for untrustworthy subjects according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the deterrent effect of credit supervision. Organize enterprise credit evaluation and promote hierarchical supervision. Encourage online travel operators to take the initiative to make credit commitments to the society and incorporate the trustworthiness into the quality rating. Strengthen the construction of integrity culture in online travel industry and establish a number of typical enterprises with integrity. Support online travel operators to participate in the pilot work of "credit economy" development and give full play to the data advantages of online travel platforms.

  (4) Improve the efficiency of digital supervision.We will improve the "good and bad reviews" system for government services in the cultural and tourism markets, improve the incentive mechanism for good reviews and the supervision mechanism for handling bad reviews, and promote the "one network to handle" business-related matters. Relying on the national tourism supervision service platform, we will build an online tourism informatization supervision mechanism with full business coverage, full information tracking and dynamic adjustment of means, and establish a non-contact supervision mechanism such as online discovery and circulation of illegal clues. Through the national cultural market technical supervision and service platform, the clues of reporting complaints are classified and disposed of, and the market entities are urged to rectify in time according to law, and the illegal clues are handed over to the local law enforcement departments for investigation. Carry out risk monitoring, identification, analysis, response and disposal of online travel market, timely release risk warning information, promote online travel operators to use standardized travel electronic contracts, promote the implementation of the "Tourism Electronic Contract Management and Service Specification" standard, and strengthen the collection and sharing of regulatory information.

  Fourth, strengthen support and guidance to promote the high-quality development of the industry

  (1) Make good use of the bail-out support policies.Guide online travel operators to make good use of the support policies for the recovery and development of culture and tourism. Do a good job in the implementation of inclusive tax reduction and fee reduction policies in the tourism field, and encourage banking financial institutions to reasonably increase the effective credit supply of online travel operators. Intensify policy propaganda and interpretation, guide online travel platform operators to use network technology to push preferential policies related to enterprises to operators in the platform. Make good use of financial incentives, project investment, consumption promotion, government services and other measures to support online travel operators to participate in cultural and tourism consumption activities to benefit the people and enhance their confidence in development.

  (B) innovative tourism financial services.Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  (3) Explore the platform to operate the tourism pre-sale business.Explore online travel platform operators with the ability of business process digitalization and supplier credit evaluation to operate the pre-sale business of tourism products according to law, standardize the pre-sale business of tourism products of operators within the platform, and further strengthen the digital management level of the industrial chain. Supervise and urge online travel operators to earnestly fulfill their commitment to give priority to reimbursement, the obligation to review suppliers and products, and the obligation to return and change tourism products, strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds, and prevent and control potential risks such as over-sales, difficulties in performance and fund-raising fraud.

  (4) Leading the innovation and development of the industry.Promote online travel operators to deeply apply new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and blockchain, and lead the industry’s innovation and development with technology. Support online travel platform operators to undertake the new infrastructure functions of tourism services, guide the optimal allocation of tourism resources, carry out innovative integration of formats with products and content as carriers, empower small and medium-sized tourism operators to innovate and develop, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of tourism operators. Promote the digital marketing of online tourism, support online travel operators to carry out online travel exhibition activities by using webcasting and short video platforms, develop online digital experience products, create new scenes of immersive travel experience, cultivate new spaces for immersive experience of smart tourism, and promote rural revitalization, integration of cultural tourism, civilized tourism and tourism public services. Support online travel operators to strengthen cooperation with national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas and national foreign cultural and trade bases.

  (5) Strengthen the construction of industry organizations.Support online travel operators to set up industry associations, promote industry self-discipline, and urge relevant operators to operate in compliance with laws and regulations. Give play to the role of trade associations in rights protection, dispute settlement and credit construction. Encourage industry associations to participate in the formulation of national standards, industry standards, self-discipline conventions, and carry out personnel training, market development research, organization and exchange. Promote the introduction of online travel industry and product specifications and other related standards. Support online travel operators to formulate enterprise standards that are conducive to improving the quality of products and services. Focus on content safety, production safety, epidemic prevention and control, etc., and strengthen the training of online tour operators and managers. Guide online travel operators to play a role in the process of tourism standardization and internationalization.

What is the reason why the car sprays coolant? Do you know all the reasons?

What is the reason why the car sprays coolant? The fault of spraying cooling liquid on automobile is a common fault of cooling system. Generally speaking, these reasons are: damaged water tank cover, too much coolant, leakage at pipe joints, and damaged water tank. Today, let’s take a closer look.

First, wait for the temperature of the cooling system to drop, refill the coolant and try to empty it. If there is air in the cooling system pipeline, it may also cause the water temperature to rise rapidly and the coolant will be ejected. Secondly, when the coolant is replenished in the water tank and the air is emptied, cover the water tank and the car.

If possible, connect to a computer to monitor water temperature and fan operation. If the water temperature reaches the operating condition of the fan, but the fan only has a low gear, it is necessary to check whether there is a problem with the circuit controlling the high-speed fan. If the circuit is normal, replace the fan motor.

The water cooling system of the engine is a closed circulation system, which is driven by the operation of the water pump. The main function is to absorb the heat generated when the engine is running through antifreeze, and then enter the water tank through circulation, and then dissipate heat through the water tank and cooling fan, and then recycle the dissipated antifreeze to the engine for the next round of heat absorption and dissipation.

Therefore, if the circulation system is blocked, the heat of antifreeze cannot be radiated, which will cause boiling water splashing. If your car is this kind of expansion pot, and the coolant is sprayed from the cover, there are generally two situations. One is that the water tank cover is damaged and the pressure cannot be maintained.

Because the cooling system is pressurized when working, the cover acts as a pressure limiter. Unable to bear the pressure, the coolant was sprayed out. Another situation is that the coolant in the expansion tank is too full. When the system is working, the cooling liquid heats up and expands into the expansion tank to push out the excess cooling liquid.

When antifreeze is discharged from the water tank drain, you can open the water tank cover and check the water flow at idle speed. If it is normal, the fuel filling valve is also normal, indicating that the engine is not faulty and the water tank cover is likely to be faulty. Don’t look at the fuel tank cover, it’s very important. It consists of a spring, a washer and a cover.

If the rubber pad is damaged, antifreeze will be discharged from it when the water pressure is high. If the spring loses elasticity or breaks, antifreeze will be discharged from the side vent when the water pressure is high. The initial exhaust port is the air pressure of the drainage tank.When removing the water tank cover, if there are blisters in the water circulation, or if you press the water tank mouth by hand, it is obviously angry or can’t be pressed.

At this time, the engine is out of order, which may be a waterway.aikidoConnect. In severe cases, oil will deteriorate. If it is not serious, it should be that the gasket of the cylinder head is slightly cracked, or the cylinder head is cracked, then the antifreeze will definitely be discharged from the water tank mouth. Especially when the throttle is turned on, more antifreeze is discharged.

If the water tank is not properly covered and antifreeze overflows from the auxiliary water tank, the return pipe should be blocked, otherwise it may be an engine failure.When the engine water temperature is normal, the throttle and coolant are ejected from the filler. Extrude from the filling port. This problem will be more serious.

When the piston moves upward, pressure is generated in the cylinder, the intake and exhaust valves are closed, and the high pressure in the cylinder enters the water channel from the cylinder gasket gap, forcing the coolant out of the port from the liquid filling, resulting in coolant injection. When the piston runs downward, the cylinder generates downward suction.

Coolant enters the cylinder and flows into the oil chamber, which makes the engine oil deteriorate and dilute rapidly, causing serious consequences of burning the engine bearing bush. The cylinder gasket must be replaced. Replace it in time. In another case, after the water channel of the engine cylinder head is blocked, the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas in the combustion chamber will enter the cooling circulation system from the damaged part, resulting in the increase of the internal temperature and pressure of the system.

It rises sharply, so these high-temperature and high-pressure gases will come out when the lid of the water tank is opened, causing the phenomenon of boiling water splashing. In addition, you changed the thermostat or sprayed the coolant outside. Check the inside of the lower water tank for blockage? If there is nothing wrong with the water tank, there may be something wrong with the engine to avoid more losses.

These are the reasons that may cause the car to spray coolant. I hope it can help everyone.

The ups and downs of online writing | In 2008-2009, the online writing circle developed from hegemony to stability.

[Editor’s Note]The concept of online literature has grown from scratch, and the living environment has changed from being attached to forums to industrialization, but it has only been 20 years. The author of this article, Jin Maniu, is an online author. He started writing for seven years in 2009, and combed the ten-year online literature events he experienced from the perspective of a writer.

Every two years, from Tianying in 2004, 17K in 2006, to 2008, the online literary world ushered in a vertical and horizontal.

Relying on the perfect time and space, which is not inferior to Shanda’s capital, the trend of adapting online games by IP was born. At that time, no one knew what impact it would have on the overlord of the starting point …

In September 2008, the Chinese online line was vertical and horizontal.

"At the beginning of the opening of the Chinese website, dozens of famous online writers, such as Jiangnan, where is it now, Xiao Ding, Hong Xue, Tang Jiasan Shao, Yan Leisheng, Ma Boyong, Wandering Saber, Alcoholic, Ayue, Bucket Rider, Chu Xidao, Bandit I miss my life, White rice is like frost, Yueguan, Jingguan and so on, sent joint congratulations, during which great works were more like Ganges sand, and many magazines and portals were in the planning stage of the website.

Of course, the above are all idioms in the encyclopedia "Vertical and Horizontal Chinese Network".

The so-called joint congratulations are similar to the popular "congratulations from the people of Shandong" and "congratulations from the people of Hunan" at that time … As for the "great works" such as the sand in the Ganges River, it is even more popular.

At that time, the vertical and horizontal Chinese network was far from reaching the level of "starting opponent", let alone "powerful" …

Actually.

In 2008, even in 2009, it doesn’t belong to the vertical and horizontal.

If in 2007, the online community still had expectations for 17K, since 2008, 17K has been unable to launch an impact on the hegemony of the starting point, focusing on the second camp. In the next year or two, the online bookstore changed from a "hegemony" pattern to a stable development pattern.

Although the website of Vertical and Horizontal Chinese has been established in September 2008, during the two years from 2008 to 2009, the vertical and horizontal Chinese website did not set off too much waves in the online world. Originally, in the past two years, I’m going to mention some events worth recording, but I still need to mention them.

The confusing "Sima Incident"

In 2008, the biggest event in the online world was "Sima Incident", also known as "Sima Gate".

Sima: A well-known starting point, with works such as Living Colors Arouse Fragrance, Unifying the Three Kingdoms, and Teaching Assistant of Beauty Class.

According to the information provided by himself, he graduated from Beijing University of Political Science and Law with a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in directing from Beijing Film Academy. He has a beautiful girlfriend named Xiao Lei who graduated from acting department. (Author’s Note: However, Fang Hai is not found in the graduation list of Beiying. And 83 years later, there was no such name as Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and it was changed to China University of Political Science and Law. )

On May 12, 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake, he claimed to go to Sichuan for disaster relief, which was later proved to be a lie.

After self-explosion, he suffered from uremia. But it is still questioned by netizens. In September 2009, Qidian published an obituary provided by Sima’s mother, claiming that Sima died on August 31, 2008 due to illness and treatment. Based on the fact that Sima has passed away, if we make an evaluation of the Sima incident, I am afraid there is only one sentence: hateful people must have pity.

The following is a brief account of the "Sima Incident".

On May 17th, 2008, Sima Yu published the foreign chapter "Pour me a heroic bar! ",claiming to drive six carts and two buses with more than a dozen friends and go to Sichuan for disaster relief.

On the 18th, Sima went to QQ and was discovered by book lovers. The IP address was not in Sichuan, but in Fujian. So I questioned it in the book review area. Sima’s friend’s wandering saber (author’s note: Sima once published a message about a girl suffering from cancer, and Saber donated thousands) called Sima, and Sima’s mother answered the phone twice several hours apart, indicating that she helped to contact Sima, but it was fruitless. When the wandering saber calls again at night, turn it off.

This caused the wandering saber to wonder if Sima was at Fujian’s mother’s place and deliberately didn’t answer the phone.

So the wandering saber called several friends in Chengdu and asked them to look for Sima in the place where Sima claimed to be, but there was no result.

Later, some netizens asked Sima to issue a high-speed bill to Sichuan, but there was no result.

So many netizens denounced Sima.

On May 23rd, under pressure, Sima announced that he was suffering from uremia. And said that he is indeed in Chengdu.

However, this announcement was questioned by netizens. Some netizens contacted friends in the hospital to prove that Sima said that the hospital did not treat Sima. After Sima provided photos of his hospitalization.

However, Sima has completely lost the trust of almost everyone on the Internet, and the wandering saber and other former friends have broken up.

Later, the Sima incident came to an end.

(Author’s Note: I am hesitant and hesitant to write down the above Sima incident. To tell the truth, I still doubt Sima. But in any case, the obituary came out, and I still wrote the Sima incident on the premise that the dust has settled. I also hope that everyone can see the above records of the Sima incident, try not to discuss it again, and let it settle down. )

Ten-year inventory activity of network literature

"From October 29, 2008 to June 25, 2009, under the guidance of the Chinese Writers Association, the 17K website of Chinese Online and Selected Novels jointly hosted the ten-year online literature review activity. This is a grand carnival in the field of online writing since the birth of online writing in 1998. More than 1,700 online works (mainly novels) have participated in or been nominated for selection. The main force of network originality collided with the mainstream literary media, which became the biggest literary event in China literary circle in 2008-2009.

The ten-year inventory activity has built a bridge for the communication between traditional literature and online literature, and it is a milestone event in the development history of online literature in China and even in China. This is the first time that mainstream literature has affirmed online literature, and online literature has since formally entered the stage of China literature. "The above is a brief introduction to this activity in the encyclopedia.

In fact, although the 10-year inventory is a grand activity sweeping the whole online literary world, the entries and the final top ten works also include online novels of various websites, but both the process and the result can’t get rid of the shackles of 17K self-entertainment. In addition, focusing on literary and traditional inventory can’t really objectively show the ten years of online literature development. Traditional literature may have begun to touch online literature, but it has not let go of its arrogance and prejudice.

But we can’t say that the ten-year inventory is a farce, nor can we say that it is a self-promotion after 17K missed the road to hegemony. At least, it was a brave attempt. Even now, as of 16 years, this is an unprecedented attempt. Because after this inventory, the list and inventory of major websites in later generations are more exclusive and more "entertaining" …

The following is the final list of ten-year inventory:

Top Ten Excellent Works: Teenagers Here, Chengdu, Please Forget Me Tonight, New Song, Stealing Ming, Wei Shuaiwang’s Jianghu, Fate of Dust, Home, Zichuan, Homelessness and Facebook.

Top Ten Popular Works: Dust Destiny, Zichuan, Wei Shuaiwang’s Jianghu, Blasphemy, Strange Tales of Urban Demons, Returning to the Ming Dynasty as a Prince, Home, Wu Song, The Legend of Wukong, Lonely Master.

Dream into a trance VS I eat tomatoes.

If we want to choose an annual novel at the starting point or even in the online world in 2009, Sanshao’s Douluo Mainland definitely deserves its name. We can say that Douro is the peak of Sanshao, the largest IP of Sanshao, and even a representative work that Sanshao has established the supreme position.

However, in 2009, the annual drama did not belong to Sanshao, but to two other works of Super God:

Dream into the machine "Yang Shen", I eat tomatoes "Jiu Ding Ji".

Yang Shen was released on July 27, 2009, and it was a dream. With the momentum of The Romance of the Dragon and the Snake, it was determined to forge ahead, showing us a grand and fantastic fantasy world.

The Jiu Ding Ji was released on July 28th, 2009. I ate tomatoes, relied on the inside information of Star Change and Panlong, and came to the King’s Landing again in the highest name, writing my dreams. Since the release of the two works, they have been playing against each other.

I started eating tomatoes with Inch Mang, and the electronic subscription has repeatedly broken records. There is no need to say more about the strength of Star Change and Panlong. It can even be said that among the "three highest", I ate tomatoes and was the first to be crowned the highest god. Tang Jiasan was also crowned supreme after Dou Luo, and Li Hu was the highest when Dou Break the Sky was invincible.

Compared with my eating tomatoes, the dream-entrancing machine is inferior in e-subscription, but in terms of influence, it is not too much: the founder of Buddhism is the Tao, the leader of martial arts in Dragon and Snake Romance, and the edge of dream-entrancing machine is unmatched! Since the release of Yang Shen and Jiu Ding Ji, these two books have occupied the top two places in the list, except for two works, even Dou Luo, which is better than Tang Jiasan, had to avoid the edge at that time.

This confrontation can be said to be a deliberate arrangement of the starting point. It can also be said that it is a fate confrontation.

"Yang Shen" is like a dream, sharp, amazing and magnificent. Dream into the machine "Buddha is the Tao" is a seal of god, with sharp edges and amazing momentum, which shocked everyone’s eyes. Later, The Old Demon of Montenegro and The Romance of the Dragon and Snake also gave people a feeling of hanging upside down like a knife.

Jiu Ding Ji is just like eating tomatoes. It seems tepid, but it also has strong strength. I ate tomatoes from The Legend of Star Peak to Inch Mans to Star Change, which rose steadily, and my writing style was relatively smooth and gentle. Compared with Yang Shen, Jiu Ding Ji is not mysterious and amazing, and even can only be defined as "high martial arts" in the end, but it is equally fascinating under the style of eating tomatoes, and it can achieve no less subscription results.

In the early days, the two books were evenly matched, and each was good at winning. On the ultimate battlefield monthly ticket list, there are also winners and losers.

Until the end of 2009, in the first half of 10 years, "Yang Shen" ranked first in the world with a monthly ticket of eight consecutive championships, and "Jiu Ding Ji" ended prematurely in April of 10 years after losing several times in a row. It is three months earlier than Yang Shen, and the number of words is also 1 million less. It seems that this battle, tomatoes, I eat tomatoes, became a temporary loser.

The time is temporarily transferred to November 8, 2010, when the dream machine has joined the Chinese website. On this day, The Legend of Immortal Immortality, which started with the great god forgetting his words, achieved the goal of 100 leagues and had 100 champions (author’s note: champions generally refer to readers who spend 1000 yuan RMB in a book). The starting point is to change the total number of fans displayed in the link page of the fan list on the right side of the page from 100 to 200 (author’s note: it was later changed to 500, and the fan inquiry was completely released). At this time, some busybodies found that a large number of adjacent digital accounts appeared on the fan list of the old books "Buddha is the Tao" and "Montenegro Old Demon". When The Buddha Is the Tao and The Old Demon of Montenegro were serialized, there was no fan list at the starting point, and the subscribers had no fan value. These digital fan subscribers obviously appeared later. As a result, people questioned the dream-entrancing machine, thinking that the dream-entrancing machine built a large number of trumpets, obtained monthly tickets by subscribing to old books, and voted for Yang Shen, which made Yang Shen beat Jiu Ding Ji and achieved eight consecutive championships.

There seems to be a layer of dirt on the dazzling body of Yang Shen.

Author’s comment: When Yang Shen comes out, who will compete with him? When the magic machine comes out, who will compete with it? In fact, I have been thinking about it for a long time, and I am reluctant to use the word "who is fighting with the front", because it will expose the scarcity of my vocabulary and my LOW. But I have to say that when it comes to magic, I can’t avoid the word "edge". Yang Shen can’t be said to be perfect. Up to now, there are still many book lovers who criticize the decline in the quality of Yang Shen in the middle and late stages, and the achievements of Yang Shen can’t be said to be impeccable. However, no one can deny the amazing nature of Yang Shen and the talent of dreaming. It is no exaggeration to say that "Yang Shen" has established the status of the top five gods in dreaming. Even if we make an inventory of the whole online history, it is difficult to fall out of the top five, relying on a "Yang Shen" and a "Buddha Ben".

"Jiu Ding Ji" is the low point of tomatoes, not the data such as ordering, but the influence. There were Star Change and Panlong before, then Swallow the Starry Sky and The Age of Wilderness. The influence of Jiu Ding Ji is far less than these four. Of course, Jiu Ding Ji is limited by the theme and length. Compared with the fantastic fantasy world of Yang Shen, Jiu Ding Ji can only be regarded as "martial arts". Anyway, I eat tomatoes, and the influence is hard to dream about in the turn of 2009-10.

However, when we open Jiu Ding Ji, we will find that it has more than 50 million hits (author’s note: it broke 50 million during the serialization period) and nearly 4 million recommended votes. When I was writing "Swallowing the Starry Sky" while eating tomatoes, it was reported that The Jiu Ding Ji had a high order of 40,000, and even broke the record of Panlong in some aspects. This allows us to see the elegance of PC e-subscription. Even if it is a trough, it is enough to shock the pack. In any case, the dispute between "Yang Shen" and "Jiu Ding Ji" is almost the most dazzling confrontation in the history of online writing. Its significance and exposed problems:

1. Establish the status of a super-top god in the dream machine.

2. It shows the prosperous charm of dominating the world at that time.

3. Exposed the problems of brushing tickets at the starting point, even conniving at brushing tickets. In the following five years or even longer, brushing has become the starting point of stubborn tinea.

4, dream into god machine after the "Yang Shen" run away, began to expose the starting point of prosperity under the scar …

(Part of this article is taken from Encyclopedia and Dragon Sky Post, originally published in Dragon Sky Forum, http://www.lkong.net/thread-1385927-1-1.html The Paper, and reproduced with authorization. )

8.8 points tvb’s new drama "Hong Kong Love Story", can the "Northbound" Hong Kong drama return to its peak?

In Chinese’s traditional concept, "house" is a very important existence for most families, and marriage, old-age care and child-rearing all need a relatively stable place to live. butIn Hong Kong, where land is scarce and gold is scarce, the present situation of a large population has long been a realistic problem faced by most Hong Kong people.And the "public housing" under the tight environment? Terms such as "tāng" and other places of residence unique to Hong Kong have gradually become familiar to mainland audiences through film and television works.

 Source: Network

The Love Story of Hong Kong, broadcast by Jade Channel at 22:30 every Monday to Friday night from December 7, was praised for its "truth", story telling method and drama structure close to Hong Kong people’s lives.A core topic element of this drama is the housing problem of Hong Kong people.This 12-episode short play, which is not in prime time, is not only lively in rhythm, but also slightly broad in scale. It tells some "sexual intercourse" closely related to "affairs" and "sex", but also highlights the deeper realistic conflict behind these instinctive needs.

Not all Hong Kong people live in elite tvb dramas everywhere, as the public information says, "At present, half of Hong Kong residents live in public housing". Although there are many film and television works depicting the living environment of Hong Kong residents, the film and television content that faces the real problems in people’s lives will always be welcomed by the public.

As of writing,This tvb drama, which has not been purchased and broadcast through any mainstream video website in mainland China, has already scored 8.8 points on Douban.And because of its full "Hong Kong flavor", it was praised by the audience as the light of tvb drama in 2020.

Humor tells the reality of Hong Kong,The charm of grounded tvb drama reappears.

 

Do couples have to "wait for each other" when opening a house? In fact, you can also order a "pass" from the "yellow cattle" at a higher price.

"Hong Kong Love Story" begins with such an absurd situation that a pair of loving couples with stable feelings are rushing around to solve the suffering of lovesickness. The man wanted to propose to his girlfriend on the seventh anniversary, but something happened temporarily, so he had to find another place with his "prepared" girlfriend. Helpless, the "waiting time" was too long, and the male owner finally bought the pass from the "yellow cattle" at a higher price. However, because it was an hourly room, they were knocked at the door to remind them that it was time before they had fun. In the end, the young people who were still displaced at the age of 30 still failed to "get things done."

Hong Kong’s real estate industry rose very early, and regardless of social phenomena such as polarization between the rich and the poor and class solidification, it is even more difficult to only discuss that young people without housing want to buy a property on their own. Chen Zilang, the man in Hong Kong Love Story, is also looking forward to giving his beloved girlfriend a home. However, he is really trapped in reality, and even the anniversary makes his girlfriend angry. Later, Chen Zilang took out a ring on the crowded bus and promised that she would give her a warm home. Not surprisingly, his girlfriend, who loved him deeply, promised him in tears.

The sweetness of love cannot match the cruelty of reality.The public housing area where the man lives is small, and the grown-up children live above the cabinet on one side of the entrance hall wall, and only the father and mother who are not harmonious with each other are squeezed into a bedroom of several square meters. The father, who is deeply rooted in male chauvinism, has made his mother accustomed to it for many years. The behavior of scolding loudly at every turn scared his wife to be angry but didn’t dare to make a sound. It was not until her 60th birthday that the children’s mother gave her a gift: divorce and applying for public housing.

The depression brought by a family of five living in a humble abode broke out, and the long-standing trivial and contradictory conflicts were mainly caused by the impact of real life and the escalation of contradictions caused by insufficient living space, except that the father who earned money to support his family was indeed a male chauvinist.

Ironically, under the same roof, the inconsiderate old man’s bad habits of urinating, farting and throwing peanut shells everywhere are unbearable, but the clerk of the notary office needs the parents to prove the separation before he can continue the divorce procedure. My mother, determined to pursue a new life, finally decided to live in the original "closet bed" for her daughter who left home. Even if she sat face to face at a small dining table with the old man, she would never cook for him … In Hong Kong Love Story,Some people can’t get married because of the house, and others can’t get married because of the house.In this regard, the characters in the play officially "spit": in this way, marriage is more like an accessory to the house.

Life is hard, and you can’t be idle for a day.

If we look at the emotional life of the man’s family separately, we can see the differences in the choice of emotional objects, emotional models and lifestyles of Hong Kong people of different identities and ages. butIf we observe it vertically, we can get a glimpse of the marriage and love status of ordinary Hong Kong people in different stages of their lives. At this point, the strong social representation of "Hong Kong Love Story" is described in a general form in the play.

Although the expression of Hong Kong Love Story is humorous, it does not delay the further thinking value of uncovering real problems.It is worth mentioning that this TV series has not been broadcast in mainland China, and it is a tvb drama that must be all-ending. However, this drama, which can only be watched by vip on "burying piles", has also caused many mainland audiences to think about "house", "love" and "marriage".

Hong Kong dramas with insufficient "capital",Can you change your destiny by "going north to marry"?

 

In recent years, "the decline of Hong Kong opera" seems to be an indisputable fact.However, there are still a steady stream of Hong Kong dramas in the stalls where actors are lost and young and yellow. However, on the day when Hong Kong dramas can’t compete with big productions and big stars, they choose a "track" that is easier to make achievements-boutique short plays. After all, many "small and beautiful" Hong Kong dramas can take another chance with good stories. At the same time, "Going North" co-produced new works with mainstream video websites, which became an important choice for Hong Kong dramas to "change their lives".

Unlike Hong Kong Love Story, which was born and broadcast in Hong Kong,In recent years, a number of Hong Kong and Mainland co-produced film and television works have been registered on mainstream video websites in the Mainland.The form of "co-production" is becoming more and more common, and the former "Hong Kong dramas" have become the guests of various video websites, and most of them come out in the form of "super online dramas".

Tencent Video "The Apostles 2"

With the rise of the entertainment industry in mainland China and the change of the entertainment industry in Hong Kong, mainland audiences are no longer satisfied with the content quality of the original Hong Kong dramas. During this period, the progress of internet technology and the content output by video websites also seized the living space of Hong Kong drama in terms of content volume.

There are fewer people watching Hong Kong dramas.

However, if the mainland Internet platform wants to retain more users, it needs more high-quality content. Producers of Hong Kong dramas also need stronger financial support to ensure the sustainable development of Hong Kong dramas. Therefore, simply buying films from Hong Kong and putting them on video websites can no longer meet the needs of video websites. Hong Kong drama producers and mainland mainstream video websites "co-produce" online dramas in a win-win way, which has become a "new model" that conforms to the development of the times and the needs of users.

"Half-breed" looks better.With capital support and content filling, most of the Hong Kong dramas after the "Northern Marriage" are "radiant".This year, the Bridge of Sighs, which is 100% invested by Youku and painted by Douban with a score of 9.0, is a landmark "Hong Kong drama wholly owned by the Mainland". This 15-episode short play, with the help of mainland capital, tries to tell Hong Kong-style stories in a more novel way, bringing a more novel experience to the audience who originally loved Hong Kong drama. This work has the dual genes of Internet and Hong Kong drama.

In addition, The Blind Man’s Lawyer and Creation Again, which were jointly produced by iQiyi and TVB, and The Apostle 2, The Palace Plan 2, The Heart Storm 3 and The Iron Detective, which were jointly produced by Tencent Video and TVB, are all evidences of the northward movement of Hong Kong dramas. In the 2021 film list released by Youku, in addition to the purchased Hong Kong dramas, the dramas such as Wooden Spine Witness and Criminal Investigation Diary in the "Hong Kong Theater" film list are also produced in cooperation with TVB.

If we compare the growth and change of Hong Kong drama in the mainland to the stage of monster transformation. Then, since 2013, Youku has exclusively harvested the copyright of TVB genuine high-quality content, and it is the "first transformation" to transfer Hong Kong dramas from TV to the Internet; In 2018, Youku, TVB and TVBC jointly launched the "Global Synchronous Drama Series", realizing the simultaneous broadcast of TVB dramas in mainland China and Hong Kong is the "second transformation"; In 2020, the appearance of the wholly-owned Hong Kong drama Bridge of Sighs in the Mainland promoted the new pace of the development of Hong Kong drama in the Mainland and completed the "third transformation" with higher value.

However, in order to maintain the charm of "Hong Kong drama" in the mainland market and keep pace with the times to meet the new needs of Internet viewers, the "super online drama" from Hong Kong has a long way to go. The core competitiveness of Hong Kong drama in the Mainland is not a huge production, and the well-known Hong Kong stars scattered all over the world can’t become the core influence to attract the audience of Hong Kong drama.Whenever, high-quality content itself is the trump card with the most core competitiveness.

This is the case with Hong Kong drama, and so is the "Hong Kong drama" after the "Northern Marriage".