Generative AI empowers the "three dimensions" of ideological and political work in colleges and universities

□ Jin Xue (teacher of Shanghai Jiaotong University, "National Network Education Master" of the Ministry of Education)
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the comprehensive network management system should be improved to promote the formation of a good network ecology. The rapid development of Internet and media has reshaped college students’ consciousness, information acquisition, lifestyle and communication channels. Generative AI, represented by ChatGPT, has triggered technological changes and spawned new formats and applications. The Internet has become an important position for college students’ ideological and political education. On August 15, 2023, the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office and other seven departments was officially implemented, which is also the first normative policy for the generative artificial intelligence industry in China. How to face up to the technical impact, do a good job in value guidance, and explore the application of generative AI artificial intelligence in ideological and political work is an important task facing society and universities.
Generative artificial intelligence uses deep learning, natural language processing, big data, computer vision and other technologies to generate new text, images and other content according to the input data or conditions. It generates massive creative content at an unprecedented scale and speed, helps scientists and researchers discover new patterns and laws from huge data, and provides new possibilities for research and innovation. However, there are some challenges in the application of generative artificial intelligence. For example, because it relies on training data and algorithm models to make decisions and predictions, some unexpected or wrong results may appear. In addition, it is difficult to define the copyright ownership of articles, dialogues or stories generated by language models, and even ideological problems may arise.
Facing the complicated new environment and new technology, as network aborigines, college students have a certain foundation of network media literacy, and there is a circular relationship of mutual promotion between generative AI and ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Through the synergistic effect between them, the personalization, intelligence and effectiveness of ideological and political education can be realized, and the innovative development of talent training in higher education can be promoted.
First, expand the breadth of content support. The network provides more abundant educational resources for ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and obtains massive educational information, including political theory, historical events, cultural knowledge, typical cases, etc. These resources can provide more comprehensive and in-depth support for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Through practice and innovation, generative AI trains the model in a variety of ways to improve its robustness, which can help college students better perceive and understand the information content in the network media. In addition, traditional ideological and political work is mainly spread through classes, lectures, posters, etc., but it is often limited by time, place, personnel and other factors. AI provides more possibilities for channel diversification and cloud-based scenes. Colleges and universities can use generative AI to build intelligent education system, counseling system, question-and-answer system and social system to improve teaching effect and quality. It can also be combined with virtual reality technology to realize interactive and immersive teaching experience, innovate and optimize the ideological and political work mode, enhance students’ participation and sense of gain, and improve service accuracy.
Second, enrich the depth of the media field. Aiming at college students’ network information search and analysis ability, artificial intelligence can provide personalized media content recommendation according to users’ interests and preferences, which is helpful to improve user experience and reduce the problems of information overload and information island. Strengthen the cultivation of college students’ critical thinking of network behavior, learn to think independently and distinguish the authenticity of information, so as to avoid being influenced by inaccurate or misleading information. With the rapid development of media convergence, using AI’s intelligent recommendation system, natural language processing, intelligent editing and writing, intelligent voice and image processing, intelligent data analysis and prediction, virtual reality and augmented reality, we can realize personalized content recommendation, data analysis and prediction, and create rich media experience, so as to enhance the competitiveness of traditional media and college students’ online media experience. At the same time, relying on the convenience of the network, it can provide more flexible educational forms for the ideological and political work in colleges and universities, such as webcasting, online courses, data cloud library, etc., which is closer to students’ life and study. Generative AI also involves many disciplines, integrating innovation in computer science, psychology, media studies, journalism and linguistics, and colliding with more teaching methods.
Third, improve the validity of educational evaluation. Ideological and political work in colleges and universities refers to the education on ideological and political theory, laws and regulations, morality and ethics, etc. The purpose is to cultivate students’ correct ideological concepts, moral concepts and legal awareness, and improve their comprehensive quality and sense of social responsibility. In today’s complex and changeable social environment, the importance of ideological and political work in colleges and universities is becoming more and more prominent, and the ways of education development are becoming more and more diverse. Exploring its internal relationship and influence mechanism can help college students better adapt to and cope with the challenges of the network media environment, and enhance the times, flexibility and effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In addition, generative AI provides a more convenient and optimized interactive platform and more scientific and efficient learning evaluation for ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Based on data analysis and prediction technology, it can understand students’ personal information, ideological status and behavior performance, quantify and evaluate students’ learning behavior and learning achievements, and generate reports such as ideological status analysis and health management suggestions, which provide scientific basis for the improvement and optimization of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.
With the emergence of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the media pattern and communication mode have undergone profound changes, and the path of ideological and political work for college students has become more diverse. Generative AI has brought a new track for ideological and political work in colleges and universities, but its development and application are also likely to cause new challenges such as the loss of educational subjectivity, the digitization of educational relations, and the lack of specialized talents. Therefore, colleges and universities should not only actively use the advantages of technology empowerment, but also pay attention to preventing potential risks, and constantly explore new modes of ideological and political work in colleges and universities that meet the requirements of the times. Fully understand and embrace the changes brought by generative AI, gradually integrate new artificial intelligence technologies into practical applications and teaching links, build a safer, better, more effective and richer communication field, and help the high-quality development of ideological and political work in colleges and universities.
This article is a phased achievement of the research project of Shanghai Jiaotong University’s ideological and political innovation and development in 2024, "Research on the influence of generative AI on ideological and political work in colleges and universities" (project number: DFY-SJ-2024003).
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Ceng Jun, a pioneer in party member: a model of innovative efficiency supervision mechanism

Ceng Jun, the leader of performance of office in Taijiang District. He is currently the deputy director of the Taijiang District Government Office, the director of the district government supervision office, the deputy director of the district performance of office and other party posts. In June 2011, Zeng Jun was rated as an outstanding party worker in Fuzhou by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government. In 2018 and 2019, he was rated as excellent in the annual assessment of Taijiang District.

All-rounder: take the initiative to learn multi-post experience

Since working in Taijiang District in 1997, Ceng Jun has worked in many positions, such as District Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, District Party Committee Organization Department, Yangzhong Street Party Working Committee, District Government Office, etc. He has served as a member of the Urban Management Brigade, a member of the Organization Department, a member of the Street Propaganda United Front Committee, a director of the government supervision office, a deputy director of the government office, and a deputy director of the District performance of office. In the meantime, he participated in all kinds of urgent and dangerous work in the whole region over the years, such as relocation and old reform, water system management, epidemic prevention and control …

Ceng Jun is at work.

No matter in which post, he can be strict with himself in thought and action, actively practice the good style of "doing it right away and getting down to work", carry forward the Taijiang spirit of "being brave in struggle and striving for Excellence" and play an exemplary role.

In the first half of 2020, he took over the district performance management and participated in the preparation of the district performance plan. It took him two months to solicit opinions, investigate and demonstrate, closely combine the top-level design with the actual situation in this area, optimize the scheme and make Taijiang characteristics.

Ceng Jun lower grass-roots inspection

Take the lead in demonstrating that it is necessary to be hard while the iron is hot. In 2018, when he was in charge of the district legislative affairs office, he promoted new achievements in governance according to law; In 2020, he participated in the work of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, and was stationed at the headquarters from the first day of the first month, and led the establishment of a temporary party branch of the headquarters. He fought for several months continuously to promote the work of epidemic prevention and control, such as dispatching coordination, emergency response, material synthesis, supervision and inspection, material preparation, enterprise resumption of production and work, and isolation points, and made contributions to the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in Taijiang District.

He has the courage to struggle and strive for Excellence, and all his work has achieved good results. For example, the government supervision work he undertook coordinated and promoted the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the district committees and district governments through the systems of inventory management, supervision reports and notifications; Through measures such as early warning and urging delayed projects, monthly inspection and notification, he led the department to implement the successful completion of practical projects for the people in the district; He deeply participated in the supervision and promotion of the "100-day attack" in 2016, the old urban construction reform since 2017, the refinement of urban management and water system management, and the investigation of hidden dangers in houses, and handed over a satisfactory transcript.

Ceng Jun said: "I am a tiger balm plus a dog skin plaster, so I need to stick it wherever I need it." From the beginning, he took on the task bravely, and learned the rules skillfully. Through continuous learning and transformation, he exercised himself into a generalist.

Both hands are hard: one hand pays attention to supervision and the other hand pays attention to service

Ceng Jun pays attention to supervision and efficiency supervision, which is vigorous and impartial. With the goal of improving the efficiency and work style of the whole organ, he actively set up a team of efficiency supervisors in the whole region, checked the work discipline and attendance of each unit once a week and reported it once a month, and combined with the efficiency accountability and government affairs informed criticism, promoted the construction level of organ work style in the whole region to be significantly improved.

Ceng Jun pays attention to service and serves the public enthusiastically. In the work of accepting efficiency complaints, he carefully demonstrates and guides the staff to do a good job in receiving visits, so that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented". Regarding the effectiveness of complaints from the masses, he asked for on-site verification and first-line verification. He should not stay on the phone or in the office. Starting from the complaints from the masses, he should draw inferences and do a good job in effectiveness supervision.

Ceng Jun sent condolences to the needy people in the community.

Since Ceng Jun took over the work in performance of office District for one year, he has strengthened the application of inspection results, further standardized the acceptance of efficiency complaints, and promoted the further transformation of the style of government organs.

Forerunner: Dare to break the innovation mechanism.

Ceng Jun is loyal to the Party, dares to try first, innovates ways in performance appraisal, encourages personnel competition, improves the enthusiasm of cadres, and speaks with real appraisal data.

Ceng Jun participates in community waste sorting publicity activities.

Ceng Jun promotes street "horse racing". At the end of 2020, he carried out the intention of the district party Committee and the district government and began to draft the detailed rules of the street work competition. In the first quarter of this year, the detailed rules were implemented. "Competition, reward. The system has been widely welcomed by street cadres and has also strengthened the hard work and cohesion of street cadres. " Ceng Jun said that the system is in line with the reality of Taijiang and street work, so as to achieve tangible competition results.

Ceng Jun is a model to improve the executive power of cadres, and also a model to innovate the efficiency supervision mechanism of organs. He participated in the formulation of the Detailed Rules for the Evaluation of the Executive Power of Cadres in Taijiang District, and quantified the performance evaluation system of units and cadres, so as to better compact the responsibilities and give play to the baton role of performance evaluation and the boosting and guiding role of cadre ability evaluation. Ceng Jun said frankly that he had met with some resistance in advancing this work. "As long as we start from the public interest, we can finally get everyone’s understanding. Time will tell you the results. "

It is Ceng Jun’s consistent working philosophy to take system and discipline as the basis and fairness and justice as the yardstick. Not long ago, Ceng Jun, a blacksmith, smiled when he learned that Taijiang District was awarded "Excellent" in the city’s performance appraisal in 2020.

(Chen Xiao/Wen Yecheng/map)

[Editor: Zhu Xingyu]

Source: First-line Taijiang

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Tianyu was exposed as a writer. The person in charge of Black Chen Chusheng said that someone had maliciously faked it.


The picture shows the expense reimbursement form of Tianyu, which was exposed on the Internet last night.



The picture shows Chen Chusheng being interviewed before.


  Chen Chusheng was absent from Hunan Satellite TV’s New Year’s Concert on December 31st last year, and it was revealed on the 12th of this month that he had filed for arbitration, demanding to unilaterally terminate the contract with Tianyu. Last night, some netizens posted a "reimbursement form for Tianyu’s funds" on a website, showing that Tianyu hired people to speculate. After learning about it, Yang Liu, vice president of Tianyu Entertainment, said that this reimbursement form was maliciously forged.


  Netizens questioned Tianyu’s hiring of online writers.


  In the title "Anger! Tianyu paid a high price to hire online writers to stink up Chen Chusheng! There are pictures and truth! In the post, the netizen with the ID of "Today is January 13th" exposed a "Tian Entertainment expense reimbursement form". He said that the expense account came from a friend who worked in Tianyue, and that after Chen Chusheng disappeared, Tianyue claimed that it would wait for Chen Chusheng to come back, but secretly asked the online writer to write articles to discredit Chen Chusheng.


  In this reimbursement form, the column of expenses content is "the expenses of media and bloggers in Chen Chusheng’s disappearance", the column of department head’s audit is signed by Wu Mengzhi, director of Tianyu Media Publicity, and the column of company leader’s approval is signed by Long Danni, general manager of Tianyu, and Yang Liu, vice president of Tianyu.


  The post was published in just one hour, and the number of hits exceeded 3 thousand. There are messages accusing Tianyu of slandering Chen Chusheng, and there are also messages that the explicit reimbursement content is too naive, and the signatures of the three leaders are hard to distinguish between true and false. Yang Liu said angrily: "This signature is not my handwriting, it is obviously slander." Yang Liu said that the company will investigate the legal responsibility of malicious counterfeiters.


  Chen Chusheng has made up his mind to cancel the contract.


  In any case, the contradiction between Chen Chusheng and Tianyu has reached an irreconcilable level. Recently, it was reported that Chen Chusheng had filed a lawsuit to terminate the contract. According to a person familiar with the matter, Chen Chusheng entrusted a lawyer to apply in writing to Changsha Arbitration Commission to cancel the brokerage contract with Tianyu Media, instead of bringing a lawsuit to the court.


  Yuan Tao, general manager of Huayi Music, has repeatedly denied the rumor that Chen Chusheng will switch to Huayi Music. Tianyu recently issued an official statement saying: "Our company has signed the Entrusted Broker Contract and other legal documents with Chen Chusheng. Without the company’s permission, any unit or individual who signs a contract that conflicts with the above-mentioned legal documents or engages in acts that conflict with the above-mentioned legal documents will constitute a serious violation of the legitimate rights and interests of the company and will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law. " Reporter Zhu Yaqing


  -Event playback


  At 2: 35 am on December 31st, 2008, Chen Chusheng posted a post with the theme of "Sorry" on a website, saying that "I’m sorry that I can’t celebrate the New Year with you this time, and I hope everyone will be happy". At the New Year’s Concert of Hunan Satellite TV, Chen Chusheng, who was scheduled to sing three songs, did not show up.


  On January 5th, 2009, Tianyu failed to contact Chen Chusheng for several days, and announced that it would suspend all performing arts activities in Chen Chusheng until the related problems were solved.


  On January 7th, Chen Chusheng, who had disappeared for many days, accepted a telephone interview with a website and promised that he would "take responsibility for his actions".


  On January 8, Tianyu issued an official statement, revealing that the company had conducted an in-depth investigation in accordance with the law and stressed that it would use legal means to solve this matter.


  On January 12th, it was revealed that Chen Chusheng had formally submitted arbitration and demanded to unilaterally terminate the contract.

Editor: Liu Zhongbo

The situation in Ethiopia has deteriorated. Foreign media said that more than ten local UN employees were arrested.

  China news agency, Beijing, November 10 th Comprehensive news: According to AFP and other foreign media reports on the 9 th, more than a dozen United Nations staff members in Ethiopia were arrested by local police. The United Nations warned that there was "serious uncertainty" in the situation in Ethiopia. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China reminds citizens of China not to travel to the country for the time being.

  Agence France-Presse quoted local sources as saying on the 9th that Ethiopian police carried out a raid on Tigray in a state of emergency, and more than 12 UN employees working locally were arrested, some of whom were taken away from their homes.

  The report also quoted a UN spokesman in Geneva as saying that the UN has requested the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry to release these staff members.

  At present, Ethiopian officials have not responded to this matter or disclosed details.

  Recently, the armed conflict in northern Ethiopia has intensified. On November 2, the Ethiopian government announced that the country had entered a six-month state of emergency. On November 5th, members of the UN Security Council issued a joint statement, expressing deep concern about the expansion and intensification of the military conflict in northern Ethiopia and calling on all parties to stop hostilities. On November 8, the United Nations issued a statement on its official news website, warning that the year-long conflict in Ethiopia has reached a "catastrophic level" and that there is "serious uncertainty" about the future of the country and the stability of the whole Horn of Africa region.

  The Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China announced on the 9th that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of China in Ethiopia reminded China citizens not to travel to Ethiopia in the near future, and reminded China citizens and institutions in Ethiopia to strengthen security precautions and emergency preparedness. If the security situation in the area deteriorates, it can be transferred to Addis Ababa, the capital, or other safe areas as appropriate. China citizens from other countries who plan to transfer via Ethiopia should pay close attention to the changes in the security situation, keep in touch with airlines and carefully choose to transfer via Ethiopia.

  China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Zhang Jun, pointed out in his speech at the open meeting of the UN Security Council on Ethiopia on the 8th that China sincerely hopes that all parties concerned in the situation in Ethiopia will put the interests of the country and people first, maintain calm and restraint, and avoid further escalation of the situation. As a good friend of the Ethiopian people, China hopes that all parties concerned can commit themselves to resolving contradictions and differences through political dialogue and create conditions for peaceful reconciliation.

Raise interest rates or cut interest rates? What signals did the Year of the Loong, the three central banks of the United States, Europe and Japan release?

In order to fight inflation, in 2023, many central banks continued the trend of monetary tightening, repeatedly raised interest rates and tightened monetary policy.However, such a rate hike rhythm may turn in 2024. With the further slowdown of global economic growth, after nearly two years of interest rate hike cycle, major economies in the world have slowed down the pace of interest rate hike, and the shift of monetary policy to expectations has begun to heat up.So, will 2024 really be a "rate cut year" for global central banks?

United States: Expected withdrawal of interest rate cut

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the US economy surprised the world with a real GDP growth rate as high as 3.3%. To this end, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its annual GDP growth forecast from 1.5% to 2.1% in January this year. Optimism in the economic situation made Wall Street punters expect the Fed to cut interest rates in March more than expected. howeverConsidering the recently released US economic data, the Fed’s next choice has become confusing.


The Federal Reserve raised the target range of the federal funds rate to 5.25% to 5.50% in July last year, and has kept the interest rate unchanged for four consecutive times since then. In the interest rate resolution issued by the Federal Reserve late at night on February 1, local time, it was decided to keep the benchmark interest rate stable. Although Federal Reserve Chairman Powell praised the current resilience of the US economy, emphasizing its strong growth momentum and the expected decline in inflation, he cautiously pointed out that the US economy is still on the verge of a "soft landing", the pace of the job market is gradually slowing down, and whether inflation can continue to fall in the future still needs more data support.Although Powell did not give a clear signal on the timing of interest rate cuts, he firmly indicated that the Fed would not act rashly.


The withdrawal of the Fed’s attitude towards interest rate cuts is a decision made in combination with the latest US economic data.The data on inflation shows that the inflation rate in the United States is still at an uncomfortably high level, and the road to fighting inflation is bumpy. From December 2023 to January 2024, the inflation rate in basic demand areas such as housing, food and electricity in the United States increased. In January, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States exceeded expectations, and the core CPI did not fall again year-on-year. The core CPI was the biggest increase in eight months. After the release of CPI data, US President Biden said that the cost of inflation is increasing day by day and he can’t afford to wait longer. Wall Street analysts believe that the data further reduces the possibility that Fed officials will start to cut interest rates soon. If inflation accelerates further, it may even rekindle the discussion that Fed officials will resume raising interest rates.

Eurozone: Interest rate cuts are imminent.

The euro zone narrowly avoided recession last year, and the price pressure fell faster than expected, thus supporting the view of those who advocate early interest rate cuts. However, whether we can launch the arrow to cut interest rates in the Year of the Loong depends on a more comprehensive observation of economic data.


On January 25th, the European Central Bank kept the interest rate unchanged again, and the main refinancing rate, marginal lending rate and deposit mechanism rate were 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.00% respectively. European Central Bank President Lagarde said that the Governing Council of the European Central Bank thinks it is too early to discuss interest rate cuts. We need to go further in the process of falling inflation, so that we can have enough confidence that inflation will really reach the target level in time. Future salary data is very important for deciding the timing of interest rate cuts. After the meeting, ECB policymakers revealed that if the data to be released confirmed that the inflation problem had been overcome, the wording might be changed at the March meeting, paving the way for a possible interest rate cut in June.


Other ECB officials also warned against premature interest rate cuts. Nag, a member of the management committee of the European Central Bank and governor of the Bundesbank, said that history shows that it is worse to loosen monetary policy too early than too late. He warned that premature action "will eventually lead to higher economic costs." Schnabel, a member of the Executive Committee of the European Central Bank, also warned recently not to reduce borrowing costs prematurely. High inflation in the service industry, strong flexibility in the labor market, loose financial environment and tension in the Red Sea are all risk factors for prices.

However, in the view of Philip Ryan, chief economist of the European Central Bank, it is risky to cut interest rates too early or too late. Although the current inflation trend is very good, it still needs more time to ensure that the price increase returns to the target level of 2%.

Japan: the prospect of raising interest rates is complicated

In Japan, due to the long-term persistence of ultra-loose monetary policy, the market mechanism is distorted and the side effects are prominent. At present, the expectations of the Bank of Japan to end the negative interest rate policy are high.The Year of the Loong, the Bank of Japan, is widely expected to raise interest rates, which will be the first rate hike since 2007. However, judging from the fundamentals of Japan’s economy, it is too early to draw the conclusion that monetary policy has turned.


Due to the continued sluggish domestic demand, Japan’s economy has fallen into negative growth for two consecutive quarters since the second half of last year, and the fundamentals are hardly optimistic. The main reasons for Japan’s sluggish domestic demand are persistent inflation, wage increase less than price increase, and restrained household purchasing power. In 2023, real wages in Japan fell by 2.5%, falling for two consecutive years, which is the biggest decline since 2014. Judging from the latest data such as industrial and mining production, the downside risks of Japan’s economy still exist in the first quarter of this year, or there has been a negative growth situation for three consecutive quarters. It is difficult for the Bank of Japan to make policy choices when real wages cannot keep up with the pace of rising prices.


Judging from the current situation, achieving the goal of steady wage increase is a prerequisite for the Bank of Japan to gradually normalize its monetary policy. Last month, the Bank of Japan stressed that price increases should be driven by demand and higher wages, rather than cost-driven inflation caused by energy prices and weak yen. At a news conference last month, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda pointed out that he would continue to carefully evaluate the data to measure the progress of the chain effect of wage increases on prices gradually spreading to a virtuous circle.

Everyone is watching.

What are the bankers doing in the first week in the Year of the Loong?
[Financial Street Review] What signals have been released from the decline of LPR over five years?
LPR is down! ◆ Be punished! Women borrowed 5 accounts for a huge transaction of over 3.5 billion ◆2 people were "double opened"! ◆ Strike hard at abnormal transactions! Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges jointly shot

Source: Financial Times client

Reporter: Han Xuemeng

Editor: Han Shengjie

Email: fnweb@126.com.
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[Comparative evaluation] AT VS CVT VS DCT: Which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

VS CVT VS DCT: Which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

In the process of buying a car, as an important part of the vehicle, it has a vital impact on the driving experience. Today, let’s talk about the differences between AT, CVT and DCT, to help you better choose the car that suits you.

I. AT (Automatic Transmission)

AT, namely automatic gearbox, is the most widely used gearbox type at present. It realizes power transmission and speed change through hydraulic torque converter and gear set, so it is relatively stable to drive. The advantages of AT gearbox are mature technology and high reliability, and it can adapt to all kinds of complicated road conditions and driving habits. However, the disadvantages of AT gearbox are also obvious, that is, the transmission efficiency is relatively low and the fuel consumption is relatively high.

Second, CVT (continuously variable gearbox)

CVT, the continuously variable gearbox, realizes smooth acceleration and deceleration by continuously changing the transmission ratio, so it is very smooth to drive. The advantages of CVT gearbox are low fuel consumption, smooth acceleration and good driving experience. In addition, the maintenance cost of CVT gearbox is relatively low. However, the disadvantage of CVT gearbox is that its bearing capacity is relatively weak, and it is not suitable for being mounted on large vehicles with strong power.

Third, DCT ()

DCT, namely dual clutch gearbox, combines the advantages of manual gearbox and automatic gearbox, and can realize fast gear shifting and efficient transmission. The advantages of DCT gearbox are fast shifting speed, high transmission efficiency and more sporty driving experience. In addition, the fuel consumption performance of DCT gearbox is relatively good. However, the disadvantage of DCT gearbox is that the sense of frustration is obvious at low speed and the maintenance cost is relatively high.

So, which automatic gearbox is more suitable for your car?

In fact, there is no absolute answer to which automatic gearbox to choose, because everyone’s driving habits, needs and preferences are different. If you pursue a smooth and comfortable driving experience, then the AT gearbox may be a good choice; If you pay attention to fuel consumption and driving fluency, then CVT gearbox may be more suitable for you; If you like the sporty driving experience, then the DCT gearbox may satisfy you.

Of course, when choosing a gearbox, we also need to consider other factors of the vehicle, such as power performance, price, brand reputation and so on. Therefore, before buying a car, it is recommended that you fully understand your own needs and preferences, as well as the characteristics and advantages of various models, so as to make a more informed choice.

AT, CVT and DCT have their own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing which one is more suitable for your car needs to be weighed according to your actual needs and preferences. I hope this article can help you better understand the characteristics of these gearboxes and provide some reference for car purchase decision.

The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador to Russia to protest against "unfriendly acts"

  On September 8, local time, the Russian Foreign Ministry released a message saying that in the context of a series of unfriendly acts in Armenia recently, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador to Russia.

  The Russian Foreign Ministry said that it had sent a note to the Armenian ambassador to Russia, and Russia protested against the remarks made by Armenian National Assembly President Simonyan against Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova. Earlier, Simonyan once called Zacharova "a kind of secretary" in his speech. In addition, during the summoning, the Russian side also mentioned the military exercise between Armenia and the United States and the visit of the Armenian Prime Minister’s wife to Kiev.

  In addition, during the summoning, Russia expressed strong wording to the Armenian ambassador on issues such as the military exercise between Armenia and the United States.

  Recently, the tension in the Nagorno-Karabakh region has escalated, and Armenia and Azerbaijan have exchanged fire in the border areas. On September 6, Armenia announced that it would hold a joint military exercise with the United States in its territory at the end of September. It is reported that the purpose of this joint exercise includes improving the cooperation ability between the two countries participating in international peacekeeping missions, and exchanging command experience and tactical communication.

  Recently, after the tension in the region intensified, Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan once said that Russia was "withdrawing from the South Caucasus" and said that he would promote the diversification of Armenia’s security countermeasures. Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, then responded that Russia could not agree with Prime Minister Ya’s remarks. Russia is an inseparable part of the region and will never leave, and will continue to provide security in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

  There has been a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan because of the ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh. Although the two countries reached a comprehensive ceasefire agreement in 1994, armed conflicts still occur from time to time. In 2020, after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict escalated again, Asia and Albania ceased fire under the mediation of Russia, and Russian peacekeeping troops stationed in the region.

There is a safer and more reunion, and the Nanjing emergency management system is fully committed to guarding the Mid-Autumn Festival with "recovery"

Dragon and Tiger Network News (correspondent li hongyan reporter Sun Yihui) The typhoon "Bebijia" was during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In order to ensure that the citizens have a peaceful and peaceful holiday, Nanjing Emergency Management System sticks to its post, fully responds, pays special attention to safety precautions in key areas, encrypts monitoring and early warning, makes rolling judgments, comprehensively strengthens emergency preparedness and duty preparation, and implements detailed measures to protect the city’s safety.

Focus on key industries and guide enterprises to implement preventive measures.

In the field of hazardous chemicals, Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau set up 18 inspection service groups to provide guidance services to 30 hazardous chemicals production and management enterprises, and urged key enterprises to strengthen inspections of warehouses, tank farms and docks to prevent the leakage risks of various toxic and harmful gases. In the field of metallurgical industry and trade, we will carry out "escort double-section" safety inspection, focusing on key links such as high-temperature molten metal, collection and storage of aluminum-magnesium dust, storage and use of dangerous chemicals and lithium batteries, and provide accurate assistance and guidance. In the mining field, guide enterprises to improve digital plans, implement emergency response requirements during typhoon prevention, and do a good job in hidden dangers investigation and prevention. After the typhoon transits, timely release the prevention points for resuming work and production, and guide industrial, mining and trading enterprises and hazardous chemicals enterprises to carry out hidden dangers investigation and rectification to ensure safe and orderly resumption of production.

Strengthen monitoring, early warning, response and dispatch to cope with the impact of typhoon

Typhoon Bebijia was encountered during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. In order to prepare for it, the city’s emergency management system implemented secondary services, strengthened risk monitoring and early warning, and applied the digital plan system to urge all sectors, departments and key enterprises to carry out emergency response. Closely connect all kinds of emergency rescue forces, and accumulate more than 200 times of video dispatching in various districts, key enterprises, rescue teams’ plan implementation and emergency forces’ on-the-job situation.

During the typhoon, 13 mines in the city were not affected by the typhoon, and the production and operation activities of 110 key enterprises of hazardous chemicals were normal. For individual affected enterprises, the relevant offices of Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau provide on-site guidance services to help enterprises respond effectively and resume production quickly and orderly. The city did not receive the information of accidents and disasters caused by typhoons and rainstorms.

Give full play to the efficiency of integrated workstation and strengthen the "call" and "response" of impending disaster

The emergency management-fire protection integrated workstations in 101 towns and towns in the city strengthened targeted safety precautions during holidays, focused on key areas, key places and key personnel, and strengthened safety inspections. According to the work order distributed by Jinling Meteorological Disaster Targeted Early Warning and Prevention System, in view of geological disaster risk points, high-altitude structures, street trees, billboards and other potential risks, timely carry out risk elimination and disposal, and implement the "response" and tracking feedback mechanism of impending disaster warning. Up to now, the integrated workstation has dispatched more than 1,500 people, inspected more than 2,600 units in small places, and investigated and rectified more than 2,100 potential risks.

Nanjing emergency management system will make every effort to "recover", continuously strengthen safety supervision and inspection, investigate and manage hidden dangers, do a good job in emergency duty and safety prevention, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety.

Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and other masters contributed to the promotion of Flame on the Plain.


1905 movie network news A few days ago, the movie promotion song "Mohe Ballroom" MV went online and exposed a group of retro fashion blockbusters. The original song was sung by musician Liu Shuang, and this time it was sung by the film starring,, and. In the MV, four actors sang and danced together for the first time, and the retro style was very atmospheric. At the same time, the lyrics full of yearning are intertwined with the original lines and movie pictures created by the master, which together tell an unforgettable dusty past.


The main creative combination sings the promotion song.

Deduct the past events of the 1990 s


The movie "Flame on the Plain" and the promotion song "Mohe Ballroom" MV tells a touching love story. A boy came to the ballroom to meet a girl he hadn’t seen for many years singing and dancing happily with his loved one, but in the end he found that all this was just his thoughts and fantasies. In the MV, the leading stars Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu, and the leading stars Mei Ting and Justin "sang and danced" for the first time, reappearing a variety of retro dance steps. Between light and shadow, the picture from the beginning to the end seems to be a wonderful journey through time and space. MV uses double story lines to extend the story of the film’s protagonists Li Fei (Zhou Dongyu) and Zhuang Shu (Haoran Liu) beyond the play, telling the story of agreement and guardianship, parting and growth in the film completely, and restoring the beauty in everyone’s heart.


Four actors, Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu, Mei Ting and Justin, with their unique voices, interpret the loneliness and yearning that the protagonist is waiting for, and together with affectionate lyrics and touching melodies, they describe a sad and romantic love story. In the MV, the styles of Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu, Mei Ting and Justin all have a sense of the times and stories. They are dressed in floral skirts, plaid shirts, bell bottoms and other retro fashion items, which are full of modern styles and exquisite styles perfectly fit the trend of the times in the 1990s.


Interpret the beautiful love and resonate.

MV re-exposes the details of the plot


"Flame on the Plain" tells the story of Zhuang Shu, who grew up as a criminal policeman. When investigating a taxi murder case in that year, he accidentally found that Li Fei, his childhood sweetheart, was also involved, and explored it layer by layer to solve the dusty past eight years ago. MV connects the audience to the scene of the film through the melody of the narration, captures the pain points of the audience in the intense performance and passionate singing of the actors, and slowly sings the cruelty of reality, the helplessness of fate, the loneliness of the characters and the emotions that cannot be loved.


At the same time, MV also exposed more details of the plot in the movie. Zhuang Shu kept Li Fei, his childhood friend, "don’t go to the south". What is Li Fei’s struggle? Li Fei asked the old master Dong Xin (Mei Ting), "Why do adults always have different opinions?" What unspeakable stories are there between the previous generation? One suspense makes the audience look forward to the plot of the movie more.


The film Flame on the Plain is produced by producer, directed by Zhang Ji, with the original author as artistic director, starring Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu, and starring Mei Ting, Justin, and will be released nationwide on December 24th.


Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products and provide consumer financial services such as installment loans for tourists.

CCTV News:On March 27th, WeChat official account released the opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on promoting the high-quality development of the online travel market. The opinion pointed out that innovative tourism financial services. Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  Opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Promoting the High-quality Development of Online Tourism Market

  Online tourism management service is a key link in the tourism industry chain, and it is an important force to meet the travel needs of the broad masses of people, promote tourism consumption and promote the development of the tourism industry. In order to further strengthen the management of online travel market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, give play to the positive role of online travel platform operators in integrating tourism resources such as transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing and entertainment, promote all kinds of tourism operators to share development dividends, and promote the high-quality development of tourism, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, deepen the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, make good use of various bail-out policies, mobilize positive market factors, vigorously develop the digital economy, deepen the development of smart tourism, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support online travel platform operators to show their talents in leading development and creating jobs. Adhere to the safety bottom line, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the high-quality development of online travel market.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to the safety bottom line.Establish a firm bottom line thinking, adhere to the socialist core values, adhere to the personal and property safety of tourists, information content security, network security, and strengthen the industry governance system and governance capacity building.

  Adhere to the people-oriented principle.Guided by the needs of tourists, we will constantly enrich the types and contents of services, create accurate, professional and characteristic service products, and strive to meet the diverse and personalized tourism service needs of the people.

  Adhere to coordinated development.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, build a benign industrial ecology between online travel platform operators, operators within the platform and tourists, guide online travel platform operators to develop in coordination with travel agencies, transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment and other related operators, promote the efficient allocation of resources, and promote the prosperity and development of tourism.

  Adhere to innovation and lead.Deepen the digital, networked and intelligent development of online travel industry, promote the application of new technologies, encourage industry innovation, give full play to the advantages of online travel operators’ data and information capabilities, improve the digital level of the industry, and provide intelligent services for tourists.

  (III) Main objectives

  Give full play to the hub and leading role of online tourism, accelerate the development of smart tourism, promote the innovation and development of tourism, promote the application and iterative innovation of new technologies, create more new employment forms and new jobs, become a new engine for upgrading the tourism industry and stimulating tourism consumption, enhance the digital level of industry management, and promote the development of online tourism industry in China to be in the leading position in the world.

  Second, focus on work and create a good market environment

  (1) Strengthen content security audit.Guide online travel platform operators to strengthen the qualification audit of operators in the platform, verify the authenticity of information such as market entities and administrative licensing qualifications, and record and save the performance of travel contracts and complaint handling. Supervise online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to strengthen the training of auditors, the construction of network security level protection and the review of information content such as words, pictures, audio and video to ensure the safety of platform information content.

  (two) to build a solid production safety bottom line.Online travel operators are required to improve the safety production management system and emergency plan, do a good job in risk monitoring and safety assessment of tourism products or services on the shelves, strengthen product safety guarantee from early warning identification, algorithm recommendation, report processing, content review, risk warning and other links, and verify products that involve a large number of tourists, are easy to cause crowd gathering, may have potential safety risks or have concentrated complaints from tourists in advance. In the event of an emergency or tourism safety accident, necessary measures should be taken immediately, and relevant departments should be cooperated to do a good job in rescue, investigation and after-treatment work.

  (three) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.Implement laws, regulations and policy requirements such as the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Electronic Commerce, the Regulations of Travel Agencies, and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Travel Services, guide online travel operators to operate in good faith and compete fairly, and improve the quality of tourism products and services. Strengthen the protection of tourists’ sensitive personal information, prevent the collection of tourists’ personal information beyond reasonable business needs, and take practical measures to avoid big data killing, false propaganda, false reservations and other violations of tourists’ rights and interests. Strengthen the monitoring, discovery, judgment and disposal of illegal products such as engaging in travel agency business activities without permission and "unreasonable low-cost travel", maintain normal industry order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

  (4) Promoting the coordinated development of industries.Standardize the cooperation mode between online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to achieve coordinated and benign development. Guide the online travel platform operators to reasonably determine the service fees such as payment and settlement, platform commission, etc., negotiate and fully communicate with the operators in the platform on an equal footing, drive and support the development of the operators in the platform, reduce the operating costs of the operators in the platform, and give certain labels to star-rated tourist hotels, A-level tourist attractions, grade-rated tourist homestays, national tourist and leisure cities and blocks, national tourist resorts, national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, national ski resorts, national key rural tourism villages and towns and high-quality small and micro businesses. Give full play to the advantages of online tourism operators in factor resource integration and product development, participate in the development of boutique tourism routes and theme tourism routes such as intangible cultural heritage, sports and culture, and participate in the promotion and promotion of red tourism, rural tourism, research tourism, eco-tourism, ice and snow tourism, marine tourism, recreational tourism, elderly tourism and camping tourism. Guide online travel operators to actively participate in tourism market promotion activities and the exhibition of tourism public service advertising works, and carry out publicity and guidance of new tourism concepts.

  Three, improve the supervision means, standardize the market order according to law.

  (1) Strengthen market supervision and inspection.Establish and improve the industrial chain supervision mechanism with online travel platform operators as the core, improve the closed-loop supervision mechanism such as network inspection, dynamic monitoring, briefing, administrative guidance, administrative interview and problem transfer, promote the construction of online travel products and service standards, and standardize the online travel market order. Focus on inspecting the security of online travel service information content, engaging in travel agency business activities without permission, selling "unreasonable low-cost travel" products, illegally collecting and using users’ personal information, etc., and reminding, warning and stopping online travel operators with problems through administrative interviews and administrative guidance, and promptly handing over clues of illegal acts to law enforcement departments for investigation and punishment.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Cultural and tourism administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of online and offline integrated supervision, establish a supervision and management system for daily inspection, regular inspection and joint inspection with relevant departments, supervise and inspect online tourism business services according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts. Strengthen the online travel market "double random, one open" law enforcement supervision, timely, accurate and standardized public spot checks, spot checks plans and results. Explore the establishment of case consultation, joint law enforcement and joint disciplinary mechanisms to achieve full chain supervision before and after the event. Strengthen social supervision, explore the supervision mechanism involving the public and third-party professional institutions, and promote the openness and transparency of online travel operators’ compliance.

  (3) Improve the efficiency of credit supervision.Strengthen and improve credit supervision, implement management measures for untrustworthy subjects according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the deterrent effect of credit supervision. Organize enterprise credit evaluation and promote hierarchical supervision. Encourage online travel operators to take the initiative to make credit commitments to the society and incorporate the trustworthiness into the quality rating. Strengthen the construction of integrity culture in online travel industry and establish a number of typical enterprises with integrity. Support online travel operators to participate in the pilot work of "credit economy" development and give full play to the data advantages of online travel platforms.

  (4) Improve the efficiency of digital supervision.We will improve the "good and bad reviews" system for government services in the cultural and tourism markets, improve the incentive mechanism for good reviews and the supervision mechanism for handling bad reviews, and promote the "one network to handle" business-related matters. Relying on the national tourism supervision service platform, we will build an online tourism informatization supervision mechanism with full business coverage, full information tracking and dynamic adjustment of means, and establish a non-contact supervision mechanism such as online discovery and circulation of illegal clues. Through the national cultural market technical supervision and service platform, the clues of reporting complaints are classified and disposed of, and the market entities are urged to rectify in time according to law, and the illegal clues are handed over to the local law enforcement departments for investigation. Carry out risk monitoring, identification, analysis, response and disposal of online travel market, timely release risk warning information, promote online travel operators to use standardized travel electronic contracts, promote the implementation of the "Tourism Electronic Contract Management and Service Specification" standard, and strengthen the collection and sharing of regulatory information.

  Fourth, strengthen support and guidance to promote the high-quality development of the industry

  (1) Make good use of the bail-out support policies.Guide online travel operators to make good use of the support policies for the recovery and development of culture and tourism. Do a good job in the implementation of inclusive tax reduction and fee reduction policies in the tourism field, and encourage banking financial institutions to reasonably increase the effective credit supply of online travel operators. Intensify policy propaganda and interpretation, guide online travel platform operators to use network technology to push preferential policies related to enterprises to operators in the platform. Make good use of financial incentives, project investment, consumption promotion, government services and other measures to support online travel operators to participate in cultural and tourism consumption activities to benefit the people and enhance their confidence in development.

  (B) innovative tourism financial services.Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  (3) Explore the platform to operate the tourism pre-sale business.Explore online travel platform operators with the ability of business process digitalization and supplier credit evaluation to operate the pre-sale business of tourism products according to law, standardize the pre-sale business of tourism products of operators within the platform, and further strengthen the digital management level of the industrial chain. Supervise and urge online travel operators to earnestly fulfill their commitment to give priority to reimbursement, the obligation to review suppliers and products, and the obligation to return and change tourism products, strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds, and prevent and control potential risks such as over-sales, difficulties in performance and fund-raising fraud.

  (4) Leading the innovation and development of the industry.Promote online travel operators to deeply apply new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and blockchain, and lead the industry’s innovation and development with technology. Support online travel platform operators to undertake the new infrastructure functions of tourism services, guide the optimal allocation of tourism resources, carry out innovative integration of formats with products and content as carriers, empower small and medium-sized tourism operators to innovate and develop, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of tourism operators. Promote the digital marketing of online tourism, support online travel operators to carry out online travel exhibition activities by using webcasting and short video platforms, develop online digital experience products, create new scenes of immersive travel experience, cultivate new spaces for immersive experience of smart tourism, and promote rural revitalization, integration of cultural tourism, civilized tourism and tourism public services. Support online travel operators to strengthen cooperation with national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas and national foreign cultural and trade bases.

  (5) Strengthen the construction of industry organizations.Support online travel operators to set up industry associations, promote industry self-discipline, and urge relevant operators to operate in compliance with laws and regulations. Give play to the role of trade associations in rights protection, dispute settlement and credit construction. Encourage industry associations to participate in the formulation of national standards, industry standards, self-discipline conventions, and carry out personnel training, market development research, organization and exchange. Promote the introduction of online travel industry and product specifications and other related standards. Support online travel operators to formulate enterprise standards that are conducive to improving the quality of products and services. Focus on content safety, production safety, epidemic prevention and control, etc., and strengthen the training of online tour operators and managers. Guide online travel operators to play a role in the process of tourism standardization and internationalization.