A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in"; On April 12th, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods. At present, the "trade-in" of household appliances is in full swing, and various household appliance chain enterprises have launched corresponding activities. How to trade in the old for the new? How much can old household appliances pay? How to deal with the old household appliances after recycling?

Status quo: The deduction of old household appliances is all "one price"

On Wenchang Middle Road in Yangzhou City, Huiyin Electric Appliances and JD.COM Electric Appliances are close together, which is a good place for local residents to buy electrical appliances. "Trade-in the old, save money and worry", "double subsidies from government and enterprises, change to a new stop" … During the interview, the reporter found that in the two major home appliance markets,not a fewMerchants have posted leaflets related to trade-in.

"A few years ago, I wanted to throw away the broken washing machine at home, and I had to call the master who collected the waste to carry it away. Not only was the broken washing machine worthless, I had to give them 100 yuan." In Gree Store of JD.COM Electric Appliances, the reporter met Zhu Yi, a citizen of Yangzhou who planned to change the air conditioner. He told the reporter that the air conditioner at home has been used for many years, and there will be a "click-click" sound when the blades rotate, so I recently wanted to change the air conditioner before summer. Unexpectedly, when I visited the shopping mall, I found that not only the merchants would tow away the old appliances when they came to install new appliances, but the old air conditioner could also be discounted for money. "The old air conditioner can reach 300 yuan, and it feels convenient and affordable, which is very good."

Gree store clerk said,1 horseOld air conditioners can be deducted from 300 yuan, 1.5 can arrive in 400 yuan, and 2 can be deducted from 500 yuan … In addition, you can enjoy 100 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher when you buy a new air conditioner and 200 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher. After conversion, you can at least save 400 yuan by participating in the "trade-in".

The same is "trade-in", but the experience of Nanjing citizen Meng Jia is somewhat different. "Recently, my home has been renovated, and I want to take this opportunity to replace all home appliances with intelligent ones that can be controlled by remote mobile phones." Meng Jia said, but after consulting the clerk, he found that no matter how good or bad the household appliances are, and how long they are used, they are all "a price" when they are traded in. "Air conditioner 300, refrigerator 200, washing machine 50 … The old household appliances at home have basically only been used for about 5 years, and they are still good, which is a price that others have broken down. I don’t understand why this is calculated."

During the visit, the reporter also found that although the conversion methods of old-for-new home appliances in different cities, different appliance stores and different brands are different, they are basically "one price".

In Nantong Wenfeng World (Nandajie Store), all kinds of household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, are labeled with "trade-in". The sales staff of Midea Air Conditioning told reporters that the "trade-in" activity has just been launched. No matter whether the machine is good or bad or the brand of the machine, one old air conditioner can be deducted from 200 yuan and 1.5 old air conditioners can be delivered to 300 yuan.

On April 11th, the reporter went to Suning.cn (Xinjiekou Store), where the slogan of "trade-in" was everywhere, and the atmosphere of "trade-in" was full.The staff of Skyworth Store said that basically all home appliance brands in Suning Appliance participate in the "trade-in" activity, and consumers can enjoy a 10% discount on the transaction price if they have old home appliances, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan. "For example, a new TV set costs 8,000 yuan, and the old machine can deduct 800 yuan; If you buy 12,000 yuan of new home appliances, you can only reduce 1000 yuan at most with old home appliances. "

When asked why they are all "one price", a shop assistant who has been engaged in electrical appliance sales for more than ten years bluntly said, "Trade-in is just a way of" letting the price go ",and the old machines are actually worthless. After recycling, the old machine can’t be taken to the factory for renovation, so it can only be dismantled as waste, so no matter how many years it has been used, it is the same price. Air conditioners contain metals such as copper, iron and aluminum, and the recycling price is relatively high, while household appliances with less metal content such as refrigerators, televisions and washing machines are worthless. "

Blocking point: it is difficult to recycle old household appliances.

Trade-in of old equipment is not only related to consumption upgrading, but also to establishing a virtuous circle system. It is equally important to deal with "old equipment" and stimulate "new demand".

"The key to recycling household appliances lies in dismantling. At present, there are 8 enterprises with dismantling qualifications in the province. The proportion of waste household appliances that are dismantled and recycled through formal channels is not high, and many of them have entered informal dismantling points, which invisibly increases supervision and environmental protection costs." Wang Sheng, general manager of Kaiyan Electronics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that according to the qualification recognized by the environmental protection department, the enterprise can dismantle 1.93 million used household appliances a year, but last year, the business volume of dismantling enterprises was less than 870,000, and it was the main problem that "second-hand goods" could not be obtained.

While Wang Sheng was worried about "not receiving" old household appliances, the second-hand platform was caught in the dilemma of "not receiving" valuable old household appliances and "no one collecting" old household appliances. "Most old household appliances have no value in circulation to the second-hand market. It is estimated that 80% of old household appliances enter the dismantling process, and only about 20% enter the second-hand market, mainly in the fields of air conditioners and washing machines." A person in charge of the second-hand platform revealed that in addition, in the process of resale of old household appliances on the second-hand platform, it is often difficult to reach an agreement because of the different bids of buyers and sellers and who is responsible for the freight, which leads to the low turnover of second-hand household appliances. There are still many blocking points and sticking points to be cleared on the road to turning the "old" into treasure.

How to solve the problem of single recycling channel of old household appliances and establish an efficient and smooth recycling system of old household appliances?

Liu Buchen, an analyst in the household appliance industry, believes that in the follow-up policy implementation process, we should avoid focusing only on market stimulus and neglecting product recycling, and form a complete policy closed loop from stimulating the market to product withdrawal to recycling. We should provide a formal channel for recycling old household appliances, establish a modern large-scale household appliance recycling system, encourage the fine dismantling of old household appliances, and make the best use of the value of old household appliances.

Zhang Chunlong, director of the Institute of Social Policy of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that the first is to improve the recycling system and establish a sound recycling system for used household appliances, including setting up professional recycling points and carrying out door-to-door recycling services. The second is to establish a standardized treatment process to standardize the management of the dismantling, classification and treatment of used household appliances to avoid secondary pollution to the environment. The third is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, introduce relevant policies and standards, strictly implement the disposal standards of used household appliances, and severely crack down on illegal dismantling and disposal. Fourth, encourage all parties involved to share benefits, encourage consumers to participate in recycling by setting up a reasonable recycling incentive mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism, and also encourage recycling enterprises to increase technical input and improve the recycling rate of household appliances resources.

"Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires a good combination of policies. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to raise public awareness of equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce relevant policies, such as financial subsidies and tax incentives, to encourage enterprises to renew equipment and trade-in consumer goods, and to improve recycling channels and improve recycling efficiency. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the formulation and upgrading of standards to provide a better market environment for equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. " Liang Zhenpeng, a senior industrial economic observer, said.

In the recycling system of old household appliances, enterprises are the main body of innovation and development. "Haier has built 5,000 recycling networks across the country, covering 2,482 districts and counties, ensuring the production capacity of the dismantling end. In 2023, 6.73 million old household appliances were dismantled." The relevant person in charge of Haier’s recycling industry said that at present, Haier has built the industry’s first circular closed-loop system of "recycling, dismantling, recycling and reuse" around the consumer demand for health and greening. At the recycling end, the enterprise will co-ordinate the old machine resources to ensure the production capacity of the dismantling end; At the dismantling end, the enterprise will optimize the dismantling process and enhance the value of the dismantled products; At the recycling end, Haier will improve the quality of recycled products through technological innovation; On the reuse side, Haier has realized the high-value utilization of renewable resources.

According to the relevant person in charge of Gree Electric, since 2010, the company has established six renewable resource bases, carried out recycling of discarded electrical and electronic products, discarded automobiles, and deep processing and recycling of discarded circuit boards and discarded plastics. The amount of green and harmless treatment of discarded household appliances has been in the forefront of the industry for many years, with revenue of about 1.7 billion yuan in 2022 and over 3 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 76.5%. By the end of 2023, Gree’s renewable resources had collected and dismantled 56 million sets of waste electronic and electrical products, and recycled 850,000 tons of main metals such as copper, iron and aluminum. According to the calculation, through the resource regeneration of Gree, the carbon emission has been reduced by 2.8 million tons.

At present, it is imperative to get through the possible difficulties of "trade-in". At present, the action plan of trade-in has been released one after another. The reporter learned that the relevant policies of trade-in in Jiangsu are still in the pipeline.

Peng Tao, general manager of Nanjing Environmental Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. expects that Jiangsu’s "trade-in" policy will pay more attention to recycling and dismantling, strengthen the supervision of recycling and dismantling channels, prevent unqualified enterprises from dismantling waste household appliances privately, and avoid leaving "environmental problems" behind by the "green rejuvenation" policy.

It is reported that qualified dismantling enterprises will make the best use of waste household appliances according to the process requirements of the environmental protection department, and turn the old ones into gold: the waste parts are sold to steel mills, circuit boards to hazardous waste recycling enterprises, foam insulation layers, etc. They are sold to qualified raw material users, and harmful metals are sent to qualified enterprises for harmless treatment.

"At present, enterprises carry out the" trade-in "activity, and most of the recycled waste household appliances have nowhere to accept except air conditioners, and they are piled up in the open air, causing environmental pollution." Qian Zhengming, secretary of the Party branch of the Provincial Household Electrical Appliances Association, found in the investigation that some of the recovered household appliances flowed to the second-hand market, and many of them flowed into illegal dismantling channels. Even those who entered the formal dismantling enterprises went through many links, with high costs, and the enterprises were operating at a loss and lacked enthusiasm. She suggested that the government can give appropriate subsidies to this link and set up a special warehouse for used household appliances.

Prospects: The replacement scale of household appliances in Jiangsu this year is expected to be 15 million units.

Compared with the past, the new round of "trade-in" launched this year is significantly different in government-led, implementation areas and subsidy standards, and pays more attention to guiding consumers to "update" in the direction of greening, intelligence and informationization. Qian Zhengming believes that this round of "trade-in" policy is just the right time. On the one hand, with the technological innovation, there are a large number of new products with high technical content, strong personalization and good energy-saving effect on the market; On the other hand, with the continuous development of the market, China’s home appliance market has entered an era of paying equal attention to both increment and stock from the "incremental era", and some consumers urgently need to eliminate the old home appliances that have been "out of service" to reduce potential safety hazards; There are also some consumers who are experiencing the concept upgrade from "having to being excellent" and need to meet their needs with "new consumption".

In order to promote consumers to eliminate old appliances with high energy consumption and replace them with green smart appliances, more than 30 head brands, including JD.COM, Hand in Hand Midea, Haier, Gree, Hisense, Samsung, etc., have offered 15% subsidy for the old ones. "Consumers can participate in activities in self-operated stores under the national line of JD.COM MALL, JD.COM and JD.COM Wuxing Electric, and enjoy the’ one-stop free delivery of new and old’ service, without having to worry about the handling of old household appliances." Tang Hui, the brand department of JD.COM Wuxing Electric Appliances, said that since March, the trade-in business volume of JD.COM Jiangsu stores has increased by more than 200% month-on-month. Through investigation, it is found that this round of consumers’ demand for replacement is more focused on green smart home appliances, and the demand for large-capacity refrigerators, washing machines, fresh air conditioners and household appliances is very large, which is a rejuvenation of lifestyle.

Xu Zhibo, sales general manager and user experience officer of Haier Zhijia in China, said that in terms of product replacement, Haier locked in more than 400 trade-in models in 14 categories, including refrigerators, washing machines, dryers and air conditioners, and invested 1 billion yuan in special replacement subsidy funds to provide users with three subsidies: old machine residual value coupons, replacement subsidy coupons and green carbon points. The highest subsidy for single product replacement is 1000 yuan, which can also be superimposed with local government replacement consumption subsidies up to 15%.～20%； In the scene renewal, Haier provides users with local renovation and scene renewal services for balconies, kitchens and other family spaces, from changing a home appliance to changing a complete set of home appliances to changing a smart home scene scheme, and provides 20% ~ 40% subsidies for local renovation.

Trade in the old for the new to incite the big market. The reporter learned that in 2023, the sales brought by the trade-in of Haier China District will account for about 30% of the total sales. Since the second half of last year, Sanying Bird has focused on the renovation of old residential areas and second-hand houses, and the transaction volume of smart scene schemes has exceeded 5.3 billion yuan.

Promote high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and a new round of "trade-in" action will open up a huge domestic demand market. How big is the space? According to the forecast data of AVC, in 2024, the channel scale of the national household appliances market will be about 483.86 million online, 127.02 million offline and 610.88 million omni-channel.

"This year, there should be about 30 million’ elimination’ units in Jiangsu that have only been in service for an extended period. Considering the situation that some consumers are frugal, the whole replacement scale should be around 15 million units, of which the replacement scale of empty ice washing and kitchen appliances should be around 7.5 million units." Qian Zhengming said that this large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in of consumer goods showed the adjustment of the policy thinking of "tapping the increment from the stock", which not only helped to expand the effective demand and supply-side structural reform as a whole, but also consolidated the economic recovery and accelerated the green transformation of economic development.

Li Xin, director of the Electrical Testing Center of the Provincial Quality Inspection Institute, said that according to the Safe Service Life of Household Appliances, the safe service life of household refrigerators and room air conditioners is 10 years; The safe service life of household electric washing machines, clothes dryers, household gas stoves, range hoods, storage water heaters, household water purifiers, tableware disinfection cabinets and smart toilets is 8 years.

"It should be noted that the safe service life of air conditioners starts from the production date, and the rest products start from the sales date. Exceeding the above time is’ overdue service’. " Li Xin said that the use environment of many household appliances is complex. When they are used beyond the service life, the performance of the products will obviously decline, and the energy consumption of water, electricity and gas will also increase significantly. More importantly, the longer they are used beyond the service life, the higher the probability of safety accidents. Generally speaking, consumers are advised to replace household appliances in time in the following situations: household appliances that have exceeded the safe service life, household appliances with outdated technology, household appliances with outdated standards, household appliances with constant glitches, and household appliances with significantly increased energy consumption.

How to stimulate the demand for home appliance trade-in? The reporter learned that not only the market has acted quickly, but governments at all levels have intensively "thrown out" subsidies to promote the "replacement" market to heat up.

On April 9th, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce held a deployment meeting on financial assistance to promote consumption mobilization. Focus on the fields of automobile, home (household appliances, furniture) and refined oil consumption, integrate resources of all parties through the way of "government setting up a platform, association guidance, enterprise participation and market operation", and select multiple property communities for pilot by the way of "pilot first and then promote". Then the relevant government departments issued special working documents for further replication and promotion.

On April 10th, Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce released the plan of "Tai Xiang Consumption Rejuvenates New Life" to promote household appliances trade-in in 2024, which is scheduled for April 15th, 2024.～During the period of May 15th, we invested 2 million yuan, and adopted the method of "government subsidy+merchants making profits". The maximum subsidy for rejuvenation exceeded 15%, and vigorously carried out the "trade-in" activity of household appliances, bringing tangible benefits to consumers.

Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Hong Ye Wang Mengran made a wish

　　editorial comment/note

　　"When the medical profession is faced with a major epidemic, people are most concerned about whether there are specific drugs. It seems that this is the only criterion for formulating a response plan. Just like this time, there is no specific medicine so far. What should I do? " Pan Yi, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, thinks that we can change our way of thinking from "whether there are specific drugs" to "whether there are specific treatment ideas". For example, Chinese medicine can adjust and improve patients’ immune function, so that they can cope with the virus, thus achieving curative effect.

　　On April 15th, Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine welcomed 15 medical staff from Guang ‘anmen Hospital, the first batch of Chinese medical aid team in Hubei, to go home.

　　Great epidemics give a good prescription. Traditional Chinese medicine "three drugs and three parties", represented by Jinhua Qinggan Granule and Qingfei Paidu Decoction, plays an important role in the clinical treatment of the epidemic, and Chinese medicine has been highly concerned by all walks of life. Many experts said that the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases by Chinese medicine pays attention to enhancing the human body’s own resistance and repair ability, and pays attention to maintaining the overall balance, which makes Chinese medicine have its own place in dealing with infectious diseases with unclear causes and lack of vaccines and special drugs.

　　Juck Zhang Zhong, a researcher at the China Institute of Science and Technology Information and vice chairman of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society of Philosophy History, said: "Chinese medicine has always been a part of the treasure house of Chinese civilization, and it should be a new trend to distinguish between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine."

Part I: "Three Drugs and Three Parties" vs. COVID-19

　　"We didn’t find a specific medicine, but we have an effective plan." In the fight against COVID-19, Chinese medicine represented by "three medicines and three parties" is an effective scheme to fight the epidemic. "Three drugs and three parties" have played an important role in preventing mild illness from turning into severe illness, severe treatment and patient rehabilitation.

　　The whole course of application, more than 90% patients use traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Mr. Yang, a 68-year-old critically ill patient in COVID-19, has a history of diabetes for three years. He once had a high fever of 39 degrees Celsius, which was diagnosed as wind-warm disease and pathogenic invasion of lung-health syndrome by TCM. In Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the treatment is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials, dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome, and at the same time, western medicine is given anti-infection, anti-virus and symptomatic support treatment. After 14 days of treatment, the nucleic acid test was negative twice, and CT showed that the lesions in both lungs were obviously reduced. Mr. Yang was cured and discharged.

　　"Without specific drugs, the war epidemic should play the role of traditional Chinese medicine." After the outbreak of COVID-19, state administration of traditional chinese medicine set up five TCM medical teams consisting of 770 medical staff to help Wuhan urgently, and 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country sent more than 4,900 TCM medical staff to help Hubei, accounting for about 13% of the total number of medical staff assisting Hubei, including 3 academicians and hundreds of experts.

　　"Early intervention of Chinese medicine has stabilized people’s hearts and reduced new cases, which has played a role in preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic from the source." The person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said. At the early stage of the epidemic, Hubei promptly distributed traditional Chinese medicine to the isolated personnel, frontline medical staff and community workers in centralized isolation points, and distributed 440,000 pneumonia prevention prescriptions and 190,000 Chinese patent medicines. The isolated personnel should "take all the traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Shelter Hospital is the key measure to realize all patients in COVID-19 should be treated. Zhang Boli, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: "In Fangcang Hospital, it is our goal that mild diseases do not turn into severe ones, so we have adopted comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, in addition to taking decoction or Chinese patent medicine, there are also comprehensive treatments such as massage, scraping and application."

　　A total of 11,740 people were admitted to 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan. Each shelter hospital was equipped with 4-8 Chinese medicine experts, and four kinds of Chinese patent medicines, such as Chinese medicine decoction and Jinhua Qinggan granules, were distributed simultaneously. The utilization rate of Chinese medicine was 99.93%.

　　On February 24th, Chinese pharmacists labeled the decoction "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" in the decocting room of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital is a specialized Chinese medicine Fangcang Hospital. Here, the medical staff adopted a comprehensive treatment method of traditional Chinese and western medicine, with all patients covered with Chinese medicine decoction, and also cooperated with traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as moxibustion, supplemented by Tai Ji Chuan and Baduanjin, and made a set of Chinese medicine "combination boxing". None of the 564 patients in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital became severe.

　　"The comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has significantly reduced the proportion of mild illness to severe illness, which is the key to our victory." Zhang Boli said.

　　For severe patients, western medicine is the main method, and the combination of Chinese and western medicine is adopted. In Jinyintan Hospital, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Thunder God Mountain hospital, Chinese medicine also participated in the whole process. Zhang Boli said: "Shengmai injection and Shenmai injection have an effect on stabilizing patients’ oxygen saturation and improving oxygenation level; Tanreqing injection, Reduning injection and antibiotics have synergistic effect; Xuebijing is effective in inhibiting inflammatory storm and controlling the progress of the disease. Critical care, integration of Chinese and Western medicine and reduction of mortality are the core of our success. "

　　When patients just leave the hospital, their physical function is often weak, sometimes they are weak and cough, and their immune function has not been completely restored. Chinese medicine is also actively providing rehabilitation programs. On February 24th, the rehabilitation clinic of Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was opened. As of April 11th, 862 online and offline patients have been provided with rehabilitation treatment.

　　According to the data provided by Yu Yanhong, Party Secretary of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, 74,187 people, accounting for 91.5%, used traditional Chinese medicine in COVID-19. Among them, 61,449 people in Hubei Province used Chinese medicine, accounting for 90.6%. From preventive medication in isolated population, to the diagnosis of mild and severe patients, and then to later rehabilitation, the participation of traditional Chinese medicine is wide, deep and highly concerned, and the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%.

　　Old drugs are used newly, and the clinical effect of "three drugs and three parties" is obvious

　　"Traditional Chinese medicine is a holistic medicine that integrates prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. It has a long history and is a household name. When encountering major epidemics, it will look for solutions." Yu Yanhong said. In recent years, viral respiratory infectious diseases have occurred frequently, and Chinese medicine has accumulated experience in treating SARS, H1N1 and other diseases.

　　In the absence of specific drugs and vaccines for the epidemic in COVID-19, experts combined with clinical practice, summed up the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in treating viral infectious diseases, explored ancient classic prescriptions, and screened out a number of effective prescriptions represented by "three drugs and three parties".

　　Jinhua Qinggan Granule was developed during the epidemic of H1N1 in 2009. It is made up of Maxing Shigan Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing in Han Dynasty and Yinqiao Powder in Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Wu Jutong in Qing Dynasty. Its main functions are dispersing wind, dispersing lung, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. According to Academician Zhang Boli, a group of 102 clinical controlled studies in Wuhan showed that Jinhua Qinggan Granule, compared with the control group, reduced the proportion of patients with mild and common diseases in COVID-19 by 2/3, and shortened the fever-relieving time by 1.5 days.

　　Jiangxia Shelter Hospital, located in Dahuashan Outdoor Sports Center, Jiangxia District, Wuhan, is the first shelter hospital in Wuhan that focuses on traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Lianhua Qingwen is based on the classic prescriptions, which was created during SARS in 2003. Its main functions are also to clear away the plague and detoxify, spread the lung and relieve heat.

　　A study jointly attended by 23 hospitals in 9 provinces and cities in China shows that Jinhua Qinggan and Lianhua Qingwen, two old drugs, are effective in treating mild and common types in COVID-19.

　　Xuebijing injection is also a new use of old medicine. Professor Qiu Haibo, vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, said that Xuebijing could reduce the death rate of severe pneumonia by nearly 8.8 percentage points after it was used in clinic at the end of January according to the evaluation system of western medicine. "Xuebijing injection may be a very important therapeutic drug in the treatment of severe and critical patients." Qiu Haibo said.

　　"Although Chinese medicine and western medicine belong to two different medical systems and have different perspectives on health and disease, they are both based on the fact of clinical efficacy." Huang Luqi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, thinks.

　　Among the three parties, the first one is Qingfei Paidu Decoction, which comes from Maxing Shigan Decoction, Shegan Mahuang Decoction, Xiaochaihu Decoction, Wuling Powder, etc. It is a light, common, heavy and critical general prescription. 57 cases of severe patients were treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and none of them became critical. After two courses of treatment (6 days), 53 cases of lung lesions showed different degrees of shrinkage and absorption.

　　Xuanfei Baidu prescription is condensed on the basis of classic prescriptions such as Maxing Shigan Decoction, Maxing Yigan Decoction, Keli Jujube Xiefei Decoction and Qianjin Weijing Decoction. In Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, a cohort study of 500 patients treated with this prescription showed that the symptoms of fever, cough and fatigue were obviously alleviated in light and ordinary patients, and none of them became severe.

　　On the basis of the prescription recommended by the national diagnosis and treatment plan, the medical team of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine was optimized in Jinyintan Hospital in combination with clinical practice. After using this prescription, 75 critically ill patients enrolled in the clinical controlled trial in Jinyintan Hospital showed obvious improvement in lung inflammation and clinical symptoms diagnosed by CT, and the nucleic acid turned negative and the hospitalization time was shortened by an average of 3 days.

　　Liu Qingquan, president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that Chinese medicine has been treating infectious diseases for thousands of years and has formed a relatively mature scientific law. The treatment of infectious diseases mainly focuses on three treatment methods-clearing heat, eliminating dampness and detoxifying. The causes of various infectious diseases are different, and the three treatments are different. In this process, traditional Chinese medicine has produced classic prescriptions. "In view of a new disease like COVID-19, the new use of old drugs is really to be upright and innovative, and to treat diseases." Liu Qingquan said.

　　According to the report of the World Health Organization, in COVID-19, about 13% are severely ill and about 7% are critically ill. After the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, the weight transfer rate of Wuhan Fangfangcang Hospital is between 2% and 5%.

　　After the big exam, can Chinese medicine usher in opportunities?

　　On January 25th, 61-year-old Mr. Qian was sent to Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for persistent high fever and dyspnea, and was diagnosed as COVID-19. Because of his many basic diseases and rapid development, he was declared critically ill twice. The team of Associate Professor Li Gang, director of the emergency department, treated him with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for more than 10 days, and Mr. Qian recovered and was discharged from hospital on February 17.

　　"Chinese medicine treatment runs through the whole course of Mr. Qian’s treatment." Li Gang introduced that the weapons of traditional Chinese medicine are far more than "three drugs and three parties". According to different course of disease, prescriptions of "Pneumonia No.2", "Pneumonia No.3", "Pneumonia No.4" and "Pneumonia No.5" are prescribed. After leaving the hospital, Mr. Qian continued to take the "Pneumonia No.5" decoction for some time.

　　Mr. Huo, a 68-year-old critically ill patient, was discharged from the hospital on the same day as Mr. Qian. The course of the disease is different between them, and the use of traditional Chinese medicine is also slightly different during the treatment. "After Mr. Huo was admitted to the hospital, he first used anti-infective western medicine to control the inflammatory reaction, and then used Chinese medicine for symptomatic conditioning." Li Gang said.

　　Yi Feng, head of the Fifth Department of Pulmonary Diseases of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the participation of Chinese medicine in the treatment can promote the absorption of drugs in lung lesions and reduce or even solve complications and sequelae such as lung tissue injury and pulmonary fibrosis. At present, all patients who have been discharged after follow-up report that their condition is stable and they are gradually recovering.

　　Chinese medicine embodies China’s wisdom. Liu Qingquan said that when there was no specific western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine used the traditional wisdom of "encircling Wei to save Zhao". Through the adjustment of traditional Chinese medicine, the human environment in which the virus lived was changed from suitable to unsuitable, and the virus could not stay and left.

　　Qiu Haibo is an ICU doctor with a western medicine background. He believes that most western medicines are chemical drugs, and they are often treated for a certain target, while traditional Chinese medicine is a multi-target treatment. "Chinese medicine is more like teamwork and multi-point intervention." Qiu Haibo said that in view of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, more and more internationally recognized evidence-based medicine methods are being used to evaluate the efficacy, and more and more traditional Chinese medicines, proprietary Chinese medicines and traditional Chinese medicine injections are using internationally recognized randomized controlled research methods to evaluate the efficacy.

　　"Although we don’t have a specific medicine, Chinese medicine has an effective plan. The treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is the highlight of our Chinese program. " Zhang Boli said.

　　In the history of China, there were more than 300 preliminary statistics of epidemic diseases with a certain scale. Many Chinese medicine classics, including Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases, were formed after the great epidemic, and accumulated very rich experience in fighting epidemic diseases. Professor Wang Wei, vice president of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that deep excavation from it has many important values at present and in the future, which cannot be discarded.

　　"In history, every epidemic is a big exam. After these big exams, Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience and formed excellent classic prescriptions." Fan Heng, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that this epidemic is both a big test and an opportunity for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. However, he believes that Chinese medicine is still not paid enough attention. During the SARS in 2003, Chinese medicine also played a very important role, but after that, it "retired" and did not attract enough attention from the society. After this epidemic, we should rethink how to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine, how to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, and combine traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the curative effect.

　　Wang Wei believes that syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is very unique, which is very different from modern medicine. He suggested that in the future, in the deployment of major national science and technology projects, the scientific laws of syndrome differentiation and treatment should be further studied, which will play a very important role in the development of Chinese medicine. (Reporter Pi Shuchu, Li Changzheng)

Medium-length: prejudice is the biggest obstacle

　　In the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine is a bright spot. Traditional Chinese medicine has not only gained more recognition in China, but also played a unique role in the global anti-epidemic.

　　In recent years, the development of traditional Chinese medicine has become a national strategy, which is favored by more and more people. However, the controversy about traditional Chinese medicine on the Internet has not diminished. How to form a good atmosphere of "believing in, loving and using Chinese medicine" in the whole society still has a long way to go.

　　Great epidemics give a good prescription.

　　"Xiaochaihu preventive prescription" is suitable for susceptible people in COVID-19. Making tea with Guanzhong is helpful for epidemic prevention, and "Ai Cang San" made of Artemisia argyi, Rhizoma Atractylodis and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae can be called "disinfectant in Chinese medicine" … Since the outbreak of COVID-19, some Chinese medicine epidemic prevention tricks have become popular at home and abroad because of their simplicity and effectiveness.

　　On April 22, China went to the Malaysian anti-epidemic medical expert group to video connect with people from Chinese medicine circles all over Malaysia.

　　"In the view of Chinese medicine, it is very important to prevent COVID-19 and improve your immunity." Li Tingquan, head of the provincial expert group of Chinese medicine on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Shanxi Province, and president of the Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　During the epidemic period, some hospitals opened a column of TCM health preservation, and some simple methods of TCM epidemic prevention were popular. Zhang Junfeng, the attending physician of the Classic Prescription Research Office of the Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, recommended "Ai Cang San" for epidemic prevention at home. On the hospital’s WeChat platform, Zhang Junfeng demonstrated the specific production method through video, which had a lot of interaction with the public.

　　Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has also introduced a preventive prescription of traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19. "On the hospital’s WeChat platform, there are also many people who consult and purchase preventive prescriptions. After the overseas epidemic, the sales of preventive prescriptions once rebounded slightly. " Wang Shiwei, director of pharmacy department of Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　There are so many misunderstandings.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has formed a unique view of life, health, disease and prevention in the practice of war and epidemic for thousands of years. TCM diagnosis and treatment focuses on "sick people", not just "human diseases"

　　In addition to the outstanding contribution in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, Chinese medicine has also played a unique role in the prevention and treatment of SARS, influenza A (H1N1) and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. However, the controversy over Chinese medicine on the Internet has not diminished, and it has become one of the topics of "explosion" in the current society. Influenced by extreme views, some people’s misunderstanding of Chinese medicine is getting deeper and deeper, and even the phenomenon of "blackening" Chinese medicine has appeared.

　　There is a prejudice that Chinese medicine has a slow curative effect. "Chinese medicine pays attention to prevention, but it is not wise after the event. Chinese medicine is not a slow doctor, such as acupuncture. If you go down with a needle, the effect will be particularly fast. " Liu Yang, deputy director of the Humanities Health Center of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　There is also a view that Chinese medicine is unscientific. Pan Yi, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, believes that the bias of this view lies in: First, medicine, especially Chinese medicine, is not a pure natural science; Secondly, reductive science is not the whole of natural science, and it is typical to generalize by replacing all scientific criteria with reductive scientific criteria. Ignoring the limitation of reductionism thinking as the only basis for judging whether Chinese medicine is scientific or not is hard to say that it does not violate the basic attitude of scientific objectivity and justice.

　　On April 3rd, in Boao Super Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hainan, Chinese medicine felt the pulse of a patient.

　　Zhang Huailiang, a professor at the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that there are many reasons for the misunderstanding of Chinese medicine, some of which are because some people in the society swindle and cheat under the banner of Chinese medicine; Some are because some Chinese medicine practitioners are not realistic and exaggerate the efficacy of Chinese medicine; Some deliberately find fault and make money by accusing Chinese medicine practitioners of smashing traffic; Others, wearing colored glasses, totally deny the traditional culture of China, and Chinese medicine has also become the target of attack.

　　Experts said that the green health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, the overall concept of harmony between man and nature, the diagnosis and treatment mode of syndrome differentiation and comprehensive treatment, and the use of natural prevention and treatment methods are particularly in line with the development trend of future medical transformation from disease medicine to health medicine and medical model from biomedicine to "bio-psychological-social" model.

　　De-generalization and de-mystification

　　In recent years, the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in a historic opportunity with favorable weather, geographical location and human harmony.

　　"Chinese and Western medicine have different theories and methods. It is the highlight of China’s characteristic medical and health system to advocate equal emphasis, parallelism and combination of Chinese and Western medicine and learn from each other’s strengths." Wang Xueshi, winner of Bethune Medal and former president of Yonghe County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanxi Province, said that Chinese medicine should first be confident, self-reliant and self-respecting. Only when the medical team learns, understands and loves Chinese medicine can we promote the recognition and acceptance of Chinese medicine by the whole society, improve the medical system with China characteristics and stand in the forefront of world medicine.

　　The establishment of cultural identity of traditional Chinese medicine is the foundation of developing traditional Chinese medicine. "To popularize the essence of Chinese medicine culture, we must promote it into primary and secondary schools." Wang Xueshi believes that educating children from an early age, loving national culture and advocating Chinese medicine knowledge are conducive to establishing a sense of self-confidence in national culture and Chinese medicine culture. The course focuses on the contribution of traditional Chinese medicine in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and the benevolence of ancient medical experts. Starting from an early age is the first and very important step, and it is also one of the best strategies to solve the problem between doctors and patients.

　　Liu Yang and other experts said that we should be alert to some generalization, vulgarization and mystification tendencies in the process of inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a huge project to sort out, distinguish and discard the dross of Chinese medicine culture, which cannot be completed by one person and needs the joint efforts of the Chinese medicine community.

　　"The basic skills of ancient Chinese medicine masters are very solid. I am familiar with the classics of doctors, and now I am not doing well in this respect. At present, it is a big problem not to study and study less. " Wei Zhonghai, a special allowance expert of the State Council and a famous doctor in Shanxi, suggested that young people should be motivated to learn classic works of traditional Chinese medicine, and a group of backbones should be trained from them.

　　Zhang Huailiang believes that improving the social identity of Chinese medicine depends on the modernization of Chinese medicine, which requires not only maintaining the distinctive advantages of Chinese medicine, but also actively using modern science and technology, extensively absorbing the latest achievements of psychology and other disciplines, and building a scientific and technological innovation system that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine. (Reporter Liu Xiangyu, Liu Huai)

Interview: Philosophical Debate of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　Richard Preston wrote in Blood Plague: "There is only one flight between civilization and virus." The current COVID-19 epidemic has swept the world with faster and fiercer steps. In this war between human beings and viruses, every effective blocking result will save more people from the virus. Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in this epidemic, and it has become China’s characteristic and China’s plan for epidemic prevention and control. To this end, the reporter interviewed three experts in Chinese medicine philosophy to get a glimpse of the present and future of Chinese medicine from the perspective of "philosophy".

　　Zhang Daning: The Due Contribution of Philosophical Debate

　　Talking about the current environment faced by TCM, Zhang Daning, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, a famous nephrologist in China and the founder of TCM nephrology, said frankly: "TCM is much more difficult now than in the era of Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen. At that time, it was a monopoly economy with one business, but now it is a market economy with two businesses. Modern patients often seek medical treatment from western medicine first, and then from Chinese medicine if they can’t be cured, which leaves difficult diseases to Chinese medicine. These are the problems faced by Chinese medicine at present. " He believes that the current Chinese medicine should make more contributions by taking advantage of the situation.

　　Contribution to medical ideas. Although Chinese medicine was formed more than 2000 years ago, many concepts are scientific and advanced so far. Such as the concept of "certificate". The medical system with "syndrome" as the core is the fundamental feature and advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the analysis, induction and generalization of abnormal life activities of human body from the perspective of the unity of man and nature, and it is the supplement and revision of the concept of "disease" in modern medicine, from which traditional Chinese medicine forms the characteristics of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Further development of this concept will not only greatly improve the effect of disease prevention and treatment, but also deepen the understanding and understanding of diseases and all abnormal life activities of the human body.

　　"Harmony between man and nature" is an advanced philosophical thought in ancient China, which shows that man and nature are an organic whole, including seasons, climate, day and night, geography and society, which will affect normal and abnormal life activities of human body. Different methods should be adopted for treatment and health preservation according to different seasons and climates.

　　Contribution to the treatment of diseases. Zhang Daning thinks that the proportion of TCM treatment is different for different types and stages of diseases, but it is obviously incorrect to think that TCM treatment plays an "auxiliary role" in the treatment of all diseases. For example, traditional Chinese medicine plays a very important role in the treatment of nephropathy, especially chronic kidney diseases, at least, it is "half of the rivers and mountains." Other diseases, such as the application of prescriptions for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the treatment of chronic digestive tract diseases, and some diseases that Chinese medicine considers as "deficiency syndrome" and "depression syndrome", are all promising. The view that traditional Chinese medicine is only a "preventive medicine" is obviously inaccurate. Traditional Chinese medicine is a complete medicine that can treat both the sick and the untreated. Only by understanding the sick can we talk about the preventive medicine.

　　The intelligent decocting assembly line of East China Medicine Decocting Service Center, which was filmed on February 19th. The assembly line can accommodate more than 480 decocting barrels per hour and simultaneously decoct Xu Yushe.

　　Contribution to disease prevention, health preservation and rehabilitation. Zhang Daning believes that disease prevention, health preservation and rehabilitation are the strengths of traditional Chinese medicine. It is not only "preventing and treating diseases and protecting health", but more importantly, "improving people’s overall quality and quality, achieving the purpose of physical and mental health and prolonging life". In addition, Chinese medicine has rich experience in sequelae of cerebrovascular disease and orthopedic rehabilitation, and in preventing epidemics and infectious diseases.

　　Contribution to traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is a huge treasure-house, and Compendium of Materia Medica, Newly Revised Materia Medica, and Materia Medica for Emergency in Classics and History are all treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the mid-20th century, scholars from all over the world have studied the "effective components" of traditional Chinese medicine, and made some significant achievements. It was under the guidance of his father-in-law who was a famous pharmacologist, Chen Kehui, who extracted ephedrine from Chinese traditional medicine Ephedra.

　　As for the broader study of "prescription composition", it is another treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. According to incomplete statistics, there are tens of thousands of prescriptions recorded in ancient books alone. If great achievements can be made in this field, it will bring brand-new progress to world medicine.

　　Wu Kefeng: The Reason for Questioning Philosophical Debate

　　Wu Kefeng, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Nankai University and vice chairman of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society of Philosophy History, believes that there are still people who are questioning the efficacy of Chinese medicine, which is closely related to the understanding of the cultural background and philosophical background of the survival of Chinese medicine.

　　Changes in living environment. The cultural background of TCM is China’s philosophy, and TCM is an integral part of China’s philosophy and China’s culture. At the same time, it is medicine itself, and the most important problem it faces and needs to solve is disease. The existence of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be supported by a suitable cultural and philosophical background. The cultural environment in which traditional Chinese medicine exists today is very different from that in ancient times.

　　The way of thinking changes. The key to the debate on the retention or abolition of TCM is that there is a problem in philosophical theory and thinking mode, that is, the western thinking mode that emphasizes analysis and demonstration is regarded as the only scientific thinking mode. Traditional Chinese medicine was originally born in the struggle between the ancients and diseases in China, but it quickly improved its level of understanding with the help of China’s ancient philosophy, and was constantly influenced by China’s philosophy to open the way to expand its own rational consciousness.

　　On the essence of the dispute between China and the West. To have an all-round understanding of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be understood from a philosophical and cultural perspective. The essence of the dispute between Chinese and western medicine is the dispute between Chinese and western philosophy and culture, and it is a question of cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness. Therefore, it is very important to conduct in-depth research on the correlation between China’s philosophy and traditional Chinese medicine, tap the rational spirit deeply hidden in traditional Chinese medicine, provide the cultural background environment for the growth and development of traditional Chinese medicine, get rid of the dilemma of broken knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and fight alone, and form the resultant force of cultural environment. Of course, this kind of research is not simply retro, but also to retain the essence in comparing the respective strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.

　　Juck Zhang Zhong: The Path of Philosophical Debate on the Future

　　Juck Zhang Zhong, a researcher at the China Institute of Science and Technology Information and vice-president of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society for the History of Philosophy, believes that in the past century, Chinese medicine has been in a debate about its existence or abolition, and it has been in a passive position for a long time. The curative effect is the last word before a mature scientific theory gives a reasonable explanation, or before the self-explanation of Chinese medicine theory is accepted.

　　Juck Zhang said that in the process of preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic, Chinese medicine once again showed the characteristics of "simplicity, convenience, experience and cheapness", which is simple and efficient. This characteristic is beyond the interpretation of modern science and civilization and is conducive to promoting a new understanding of Chinese civilization.

　　Historically, Chinese medicine not only has clinical curative effect, but also has health care function, humanistic care and life care, which embodies the cognitive style and lifestyle of the Chinese nation on a more basic level.

　　Only for a hundred years, the diversity and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine have been questioned by western scientific concepts, and have not been valued by Chinese people.

　　"Deeply grasping the historical responsibility of traditional Chinese medicine, deeply studying the scientific and civilized system behind the curative effect, and creating a new era interpretation system of traditional Chinese medicine integrating science and culture are major issues facing the comprehensive innovation of academic theory in China." Juck Zhang said, "Chinese medicine has always been a part of the treasure house of Chinese civilization, and it should be a new trend to distinguish between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine." (Reporter Zhang Jianxin Bai Jiali)

　　Source: Half-monthly Talk about Internal Edition, No.5, 2020

　　　　The annual Apple conference can be said to be the annual Science and Technology Spring Festival Evening, which will trigger a burst of madness among fruit fans whenever it arrives. 2017 is also the tenth anniversary of Steve Jobs’ release of the first iPhone. In order to commemorate Steve Jobs’ radical reform of the iPhone that has continued the appearance of three generations, Apple launched the first full-screen flagship. Of course, the product is not perfect. Next, let’s list a few slots of iPhone X. I believe everyone can find resonance after reading it.

Gray iPhone X sinks the painted door again.

　　　　Speaking of the history of iPhone paint peeling, it is necessary to trace back to 2012. The iPhone 5 released that year can be said to have subverted the design of the Jobs era for the first time, and it will last for five years. 3. The screen has been upgraded to. The other two brand-new black and white color schemes have really attracted the favor of many consumers. However, what I never expected was that the black version of the iPhone 5 was so badly painted that it was possible to scratch it with a little nail. Later, it was confirmed that this was also caused by the instability of anodized aluminum to dark color, which also led to the complete cancellation of the pure black version of the iPhone.

There is a swap phenomenon in the gray iPhone X border in deep space.

　　　　Time goes back to the current iPhone X, and the problem of paint dropping comes back again. This time, the paint dropping is the surrounding metal frame, and it is also a deep space gray version. It seems that deep space gray (black) is really an eventful color. Judging from the photos provided by netizens on the Internet before, the paint peeling phenomenon of the charging interface and SIM card slot is the most serious.

Lightning data interface swap is the most serious phenomenon.

　　　　It is understood that all painted mobile phones are concentrated in the deep space gray version, because its metal frame adopts a technology called "physical vapor deposition" to ensure the perfect color integration between the frame and the glass body. Although the technology sounds tall, it is really fragile in actual experience. At present, the only way to solve this phenomenon is to bring a shell or choose a white version. I am afraid that the problem of paint peeling should be the most important problem to be solved for the next generation iPhone X.

Face ID is sometimes inconvenient.

　　　　Face ID is achieved by a small area on the top of iPhone X that is not covered by the screen. There are as many as eight components integrated in this small area. Besides the well-known parts such as microphone, speaker, front camera, ambient light sensor and distance sensor, infrared lens, Flood illuminator and dot matrix projector are also integrated.

IPhone X "bangs" integrates multiple sensor modules.

　　　　First of all, it must be admitted that Face ID is really great. It can be said that Face ID is one of the safest ways to unlock smart phones at present. No matter in accuracy or in dark light, it can be successfully unlocked, but never imagined that there would be a small problem when we were lying down to unlock. I believe that many small partners who own iPhone X have failed to unlock on their side. The reason is explained in two vernacular sentences. The first is that half of their faces are buried in pillows, and the second is that their faces are deformed when lying on their sides. Face ID is not recognized.

IPhone X adds Face ID function.

　　　　Another point that everyone spits out is that downloading an APP with iPhone X is more troublesome than ordinary Touch ID. When downloading an APP on an iPhone with Touch ID, you only need to scan your fingerprint to download it. However, on the iPhone X, users need to double-click the power button and then perform facial verification, which is more complicated in steps.

　　Recently, mycoplasma pneumoniae is prevalent in some areas, and the number of cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children in some hospitals has increased. What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant? How to do a good job of prevention and control? In view of the hot spots of social concern, the reporter interviewed Xu Baoping, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Zhao Shunying, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, and Zhang Haidi, a pediatrician of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

　　Q: What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

　　A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pathogenic microorganism between bacteria and viruses, with a diameter of 2 microns to 5 microns. It is a prokaryotic pathogenic microorganism and lacks cell walls. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the incubation period is 1 to 3 weeks.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection often occurs in any season, and it is prevalent in autumn and winter in the north, but in summer and autumn in the south. It occurs periodically every 3 to 7 years, and the epidemic time can be as long as 1 year. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory infectious disease in children in China, which is more common in children aged 5 and above, but children under 5 can also get sick.

　　Q: What are the manifestations of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant?

　　A: The clinical manifestations of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are quite different: mild patients may not get sick, or only show upper respiratory tract infection; Severe cases can cause pneumonia, lung consolidation, pleural effusion and so on.

　　The main clinical manifestations of the disease are fever and cough, which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat, earache, etc. Persistent high fever suggests that the condition may be serious. Some children have wheezing, especially infants.

　　Parents should take their children to see a doctor as soon as possible if they find that they have a severe cough and high fever. If the child has symptoms of choking and breathlessness, parents can pat his back hard, clean the airway and then go to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　Q: The symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are easily confused with influenza and other diseases. How to distinguish them?

　　A: There are many methods to diagnose mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, such as serum antibody detection and nucleic acid detection. Whether it is mycoplasma pneumonia or not requires a doctor to comprehensively judge according to the child’s medical history, symptoms and signs, combined with relevant routine laboratory tests.

　　In addition to combining clinical and imaging manifestations, etiology and serological examination, parents can also observe the cough of their children. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection usually has paroxysmal and serial coughs, with dry cough in the early stage and severe cough, which even affects eating and sleeping.

　　Q: How to prevent it?

　　A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is inherently resistant to antimicrobial agents (such as penicillin and cephalosporins) acting on cell walls. At present, the first-line drugs are mainly macrolide antibiotics, and the commonly used drugs include azithromycin, erythromycin and clarithromycin. Children with macrolide resistance may need to use other antibiotics.

　　Antibiotics are prescription drugs and must be used under the guidance of a doctor. Children with refractory mycoplasma infection and severe mycoplasma infection need comprehensive treatment, such as glucocorticoid and bronchoscopy intervention. In February this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children (2023 Edition), aiming at further improving the standardized level of diagnosis and treatment. The key is to identify and see a doctor in time, and the best treatment window period is within 5 days to 10 days after fever.

　　To prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, we should develop good personal hygiene habits, such as keeping social distance, hand hygiene, frequent ventilation, etc., and wear masks when necessary. Indoor ventilation in autumn and winter should also pay attention to keep warm.

　　Q: Will mycoplasma pneumonia cause "white lung"?

　　A: This kind of pneumonia may bring mucus plugs to block the bronchi, which may lead to "atelectasis", that is, the decrease of lung gas content, resulting in "white lung" in imaging. But this is two concepts with the "white lung" of diffuse lesions in both lungs.

　　By tapping the back to expel phlegm, eliminating phlegm with drugs, bronchoscopy and other means, the child can be cured in a short time, and basically will not cause life-threatening. Most children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have a good prognosis. Children with severe and refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may leave lung structure or function damage, which requires long-term follow-up. (Reporter Dong Ruifeng, Gu Tiancheng)

　　In order to effectively protect the health of the broad masses of people in Dalian and implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control in Dalian, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters is scheduled to conduct regional nucleic acid screening for permanent population, temporary population and floating population in some districts and counties of Dalian (Jinpu New District, Pulandian District, wafangdian city, zhuanghe city, Changxing Island Economic Zone and Changhai County) from 6:00 to 22:00 on April 13th. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　The general public are requested to go to the nucleic acid sampling point in batches, at the wrong time and in an orderly manner under the arrangement of local streets (towns) and communities (villages) in accordance with the requirements of "every person should be inspected" and complete the sampling work according to the guidance of the staff. Wear a mask correctly during the sampling process, do not talk to others and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter, pay attention to weather changes and travel safety.

　　When sampling nucleic acid, please ask the general public to take the initiative to show the "Liaoshitong Health Code". Old people or children who don’t or can’t use smart phones, please ask their families and neighbors to show their codes on their behalf, or bring their ID cards (those without ID cards bring their household registration books).

　　While waiting for the results of nucleic acid screening, please ask the general public to consciously abide by the requirements of Dalian’s current epidemic prevention and control, minimize social activities and reduce personnel gathering. Those who refuse to cooperate with this round of regional nucleic acid screening without justifiable reasons will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　CCTV News:On September 9th, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Circular on Consumer Complaints in the Banking Industry in the Second Quarter of 2021.

　　According to the Circular, in the second quarter of 2021, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies received and forwarded 84,424 consumer complaints from the banking industry, an increase of 25.5% compared with the second quarter of 2020. Among them, 26,537 large state-owned commercial banks were involved, up 12.9% year-on-year, accounting for 31.4% of the total complaints; There were 35,135 joint-stock commercial banks, up 22.4% year-on-year, accounting for 41.6% of the total complaints; There were 367 foreign-funded corporate banks, a year-on-year decrease of 1.6%, accounting for 0.4% of the total complaints; 8928 city commercial banks (including private banks), up 53.8% year-on-year, accounting for 10.6% of the total complaints; There were 5037 small and medium-sized financial institutions in rural areas, up 94.0% year-on-year, accounting for 6.0% of the total complaints; There were 8,420 other banking financial institutions, with a year-on-year increase of 34.4%, accounting for 10.0% of the total complaints.

　　According to the Circular, among the large state-owned commercial banks, the complaints of Agricultural Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank rank in the top two. Among the joint-stock commercial banks, China Everbright Bank and China CITIC Bank ranked the top two in terms of complaints. Among foreign-funded corporate banks, Bank of East Asia ranks first in the number of complaints.

　　The Circular also shows that the median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of large state-owned commercial banks is 73.6. The median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of joint-stock commercial banks is 338.0. The median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of foreign-funded corporate banks is 358.4.

　　Judging from the business involved in the complaint, the second quarter of 2021 involvedThere were 46,273 complaints about credit card business, with a year-on-year increase of 37.2%, accounting for 54.8% of the total complaints.. Bank of Communications and Agricultural Bank of China rank among the top two large state-owned commercial banks in terms of complaints about credit card business. China Everbright Bank, China CITIC Bank and Minsheng Bank rank among the top three joint-stock commercial banks in terms of credit card complaints. The number of complaints about credit card business of Bank of East Asia ranks first among foreign-funded corporate banks.

　　The Bulletin shows that:

　　In the second quarter of 2021,There were 23,059 complaints about personal loan business, with a year-on-year increase of 52.2%., accounting for 27.3% of the total complaints. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) are among the top two large state-owned commercial banks in terms of personal loan complaints. Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank are among the top two joint-stock commercial banks in terms of personal loan complaints. The number of complaints about personal loan business of Standard Chartered Bank ranks first among foreign-funded corporate banks.

　　In the second quarter of 2021, there were 4,334 complaints about wealth management business, a year-on-year decrease of 59.2%, accounting for 5.1% of the total complaints. The number of complaints about wealth management business of Postal Savings Bank ranks first among large state-owned commercial banks. China Merchants Bank, China Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank rank among the top three joint-stock commercial banks in terms of complaints about wealth management business.

　　Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.

　　Cctv newsYesterday (28th) at about 4: 21pm, a parking lot under construction on Changling South Road in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province collapsed. It was verified by the local emergency rescue headquarters that before the collapse, there were 14 people on duty at the construction site. After the accident, 3 people escaped by themselves, 1 person was quickly rescued and the remaining 10 people were trapped. After search and rescue, all 10 trapped people were found this morning, 8 of them died and 2 were injured.

　　Reporter Chen Chunxiao (shooting time on the night of October 28)I am now at the scene of the accident on Changling South Road in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City. You can see that the scene of the collapse is in the direction of my finger. At present, fire, public security and other rescue departments have rushed to the scene.

　　The reporter learned that the scene of the accident was a parking lot under construction. When the accident happened, the newly built building with a height of about 11 meters suddenly collapsed, and the top floor of the building instantly became flat. The rescue team determined the position of the trapped people through on-site inquiry, using search and rescue dogs and cell phone signal positioning, and then opened the life passage with rescue tools such as rock drills and hydraulic tongs.

　　rescuerDon’t be afraid, it’ll come out soon. It’s a little loud. Cover your eyes, nose and ears to keep your strength.

　　The reporter learned from the press office of Guanshanhu District People’s Government that after more than ten hours’ efforts, as of 3 am on October 29th, all 10 trapped people had been found, including 8 deaths and 2 injuries. At present, the local emergency rescue headquarters is carrying out the work of treating the injured and comforting the families of the victims, and investigating the cause of the accident.

　　Two injured people were treated by surgery in the hospital.

　　After the accident, two injured people underwent surgery in the nearby Jinyang Hospital to see the report sent back by the reporter from the hospital.

　　At 0: 30 on October 29th, the reporter rushed to Jinyang Hospital in Guiyang and found the doctor Liu Hui who had been leading the team for treatment.

　　Liu Hui, Chief of Medical Department of Guiyang Jinyang Hospital: Two wounded. We have four groups now. Cardiothoracic surgery, orthopedics, ICU and operating room are all here, so we have four groups of people to rescue two patients.

　　Dr. Liu told the reporter that the two injured people had multiple fractures all over their bodies.

　　Liu Hui, Chief of Medical Department of Guiyang Jinyang HospitalOne of these two is a fracture of pelvis, and then there is a fracture of many upturned bones, one is a damage to the left hand, two fractures of the nasal bones, one is a head injury, and the other is a avulsion injury, so we went to many doctors to rescue them here. Reporter: but there is no danger to life, right? It’s hard to say at present.

　　The press conference will continue to pay attention to the treatment of the injured.

　　

　　About 3,000 years ago in Europe, the city of Rome was just built, and an ancient and nameless creature has lived in this soil for several years. This generate-like plant has its own name-flax seed, which contains rare repairing energy and can instantly inject new vitality into hair. Flaxseed oil, a miracle plant, is refined by Fu Lu Deya, and blended with plant keratin and wild soybean essence in a perfect proportion, showing a series of repair works to repair hair perm and age damage, making hair spontaneously core and shine, and rejuvenating its original beauty.

　　Being in a modern city has a keen sense of fashion, which makes the beauty of hair more possible. Hair color changes frequently, and the radian of hair changes freely, but the hair is overwhelmed: the hair protein is gradually lost with the erosion of high temperature and chemical reagents, the hair surface scale is damaged, the hair core is exposed, and the keratin supporting the internal structure of hair is completely destroyed; The increasingly severe environmental pollution and the inevitable time damage make the hair far away from the original vitality.

　　Fulu Deya Plant Research Center explores and refines rare active ingredients of plants, and combines precious plant protein, wild soybean extract and linseed oil in a brand-new repair series: from the hair surface to the hair core, injecting luxurious nutrients, enhancing the internal cohesion of keratin, rebuilding the hair structure, comprehensively reshaping and regenerating the core support of hair, and luxuriously nourishing the hair layer by layer to restore the initial elasticity and luster of hair and regain its vitality. Luxurious milky texture, perfect for hair; The high-definition fragrance, which combines fruit fragrance, floral fragrance and oriental sentiment, brings unique pleasure.

　　Plant Keratin: Unique Toughening Effect

　　Keratin is the real skeleton of hair, and it is an indispensable strong cornerstone for hair health. Its permeability can bring elasticity, strength and lasting health effects to hair. Fulu Deya R&D Center simulates keratin composition and combines soybean protein essence with wheat single cell protein to extract keratin-like substances, that is, the life essence of hair.

　　Wild soybean extract: comprehensively strengthen hair structure

　　As a kind of soybean lipoprotein extract, wild soybean extract is rich in sterols, ceramides and free fatty acids, thus forming an adhesive, stabilizing the cohesion between cells, effectively inhibiting the loss of water and nutrients, and making hair stronger.

　　Linseed oil: enhanced protection

　　Linseed oil, a Millennium miracle plant, is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and omega-3, which has the ultimate nourishing effect, and at the same time reshapes the hydrated lipid membrane to protect hair and restore its original protective function. Linseed oil is also rich in long-chain fatty acids, which can protect hair and scales from external damage.

　　Gaoding fragrance

　　The perfumer carefully creates a luxurious and high-definition classic French fragrance with attractive fruit fragrance, floral fragrance and oriental fragrance.

　　Just like a trip to the Garden of Eden, the long and rich charming fragrance lingers among the hair, releasing the unique original beauty of the hair.

　　Fulude Yazhizhen Repair Shampoo (retail price: RMB 218, product specification: 200 ml)

　　Rich in precious plant keratin, wild soybean extract and linseed oil, the formula is luxurious, creamy and pearly. Repair and nourish damaged and easily broken hair, reshape hair texture from hair roots, make hair easy to comb, restore health, vitality, silky smoothness and shiny luster, and restore scalp comfort and elasticity. Mild sulfate-free and silicon-free formulas are also suitable for straightening and dyeing hair.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　Apply it to wet scalp and hair, and gently massage until it bubbles. Leave it for 1 to 3 minutes and then wash it.

　　Can be used frequently.

　　Fu Lu de ya zhi Zhen repair hair mask (retail price: RMB 198, product specification: 100 ml)

　　Rich in precious plant keratin, wild soybean extract, flax wild soybean extract and linseed oil, it can penetrate into hair core, smooth hair scales and nourish hair; And enhance the internal cohesion of keratin, rebuild the hair structure, and make the hair strong and beautiful again. Smooth texture, perfect fit for hair. From the hair surface to the hair core, it is completely reshaped and regenerated, so that the hair can restore its supple luster and elastic texture. The products are a mixture of fruity, floral and oriental flavors, bringing you pleasant sensory enjoyment.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　After shampooing, dry your hair, apply a proper amount of product to your hair piece by piece, leave it for 5 minutes after combing, and then wash it.

　　It is recommended to use it once or twice a week.

　　Tips: It is recommended to smooth the hair from top to bottom with scissors hands on the hair 10cm away from the hair root to help close the hair scales.

　　Fu Lu de ya zhi Zhen repair rinse-free conditioner (retail price: RMB 288, product specification: 100 ml)

　　Rich in sesame oil with powerful nourishing and repairing effects, it can repair hair tips from the inside out, smooth rough split ends, rebuild damaged hair, and make hair infinitely supple, shiny and elastic. No-wash formula, light texture, no silicone oil, can be used at any time to keep hair healthy and moist at all times. As a daily care, you can regain the natural beauty of your hair day after day. Used before styling, it can improve the luster of hair tips and provide lasting protection for bifurcated hair tips.

　　Applicable people: damaged hair

　　How to use:

　　Press out the hazelnut-sized cream, evenly spread it on the middle of the washed and dried hair to the tip of the hair, and then comb it.

　　It can be used before modeling without washing.

　　Tips: When applying to dry hair, please reduce the dosage to avoid heavy feeling.

　　According to the Medical Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Regulations) and other relevant regulations, our commission issued the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (for Trial Implementation) in 2017. After more than three years of implementation, combined with the actual situation of our city, our commission further revised the standards and formed the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Standards) to adapt to the introduction and adjustment of relevant laws and regulations in China and Guangdong Province. The relevant situation is now explained as follows:

　　I. The necessity of revising the Standards

　　(a) to meet the requirements of the new regulations formulated by the state and relevant departments of the Guangdong Provincial Government.

　　The Medical Regulations, which came into effect in 2017, modified the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions on the registration and licensing conditions of medical institutions. Therefore, our Committee formulated the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (Trial) accordingly. The standard has been implemented for more than three years, and it has become an important operational guideline and a practical supplement to laws and regulations for Shenzhen health administrative department to implement the daily examination and approval of clinic practice license.

　　The standard is also basically in line with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the State Medical Insurance Bureau (Guo Wei Yi Fa [2019] No.39), and the Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission (Order No.14 of the Director of the State Health Planning Commission). Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security, Guangdong Provincial Medical Security Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other six departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Development of Clinics in Guangdong Province" (Yue Wei Yi Han [2019] No.24), The requirements of new regulations such as the Notice on Optimizing the Cross-departmental Examination and Approval of Social-run Medical Institutions issued by Guangdong Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Natural Resources Department, Department of Ecology and Environment, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Health and Wellness Commission, Market Supervision Administration and Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Development and Reform Society Letter [2019] No.2042). Therefore, after the expiration of the "Standard", it is necessary to further revise it to better guide the staff and applicants of the health administrative department and meet the actual work needs.

　　(2) The need to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In order to implement "accelerating the construction of a world-class integrated quality medical service system and

　　Promote innovative health insurance system oriented by health. Expand the supply of high-quality medical and health resources

　　Give, encourage social forces to develop high-level medical institutions, and send them to Hong Kong-funded and Australian-funded medical institutions

　　Exhibition provides convenience. According to the exploration, establish the training of medical talents and hospital evaluation in line with international standards.

　　Review the certification standard system, relax the restrictions on overseas doctors practicing in the mainland, and try internationally first.

　　Frontier medical technology "requirements, in order to better regulate social forces to hold high-quality medical machines.

　　Structure, it is necessary to revise the "standard", the health administrative departments to build medical service supervision.

　　One of the requirements for setting up a clinic is to manage the platform, build an information system for medical institutions and upload information on diagnosis and treatment services.　

　　Second, the revision process

　　Our Commission organized professionals to revise the Standard, and in March 2020, we sought the opinions of relevant government departments, district health administrative departments, medical institutions and other units in writing, and publicly solicited opinions and suggestions from all walks of life through our Commission official website. In May, after collecting and summarizing the opinions and suggestions of relevant units and people in society, relevant professionals were organized to seriously study and discuss, and after repeated argumentation and investigation, the Standard was further revised and improved, forming a draft.

　　Third, the main contents of the revision

　　(1) increase the requirements for health technicians in clinics to master first aid skills.

　　In view of the fact that the Standard stipulates that clinics can offer no more than four diagnosis and treatment subjects, in order to ensure that the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects are actually carried out according to law, and to ensure medical quality and medical safety, the Standard stipulates that clinics must be equipped with medical practitioners with relevant qualifications who take the clinic as the main practice institution, and should be equipped with a corresponding number of health technicians as required. All medical and health personnel should be proficient in cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid skills.

　　(two) to increase the requirements of information system construction and access to the supervision platform.

　　The Standard stipulates that clinics should build information systems and access the medical service supervision platform as required. The purpose is to further promote the development of "internet+medical care" and innovate the supervision mode in our city, and give full play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen.The second isFurther strengthen the need for post-event supervision in the medical market, severely investigate and punish illegal acts according to law, strengthen the awareness of medical institutions to practice according to law, ensure medical quality and safety, and safeguard medical order and people’s health rights and interests.The third isRealize real-time information sharing system with relevant government departments, and establish work linkage mechanism and joint punishment mechanism.

　　(3) Delete the requirement that there should be at least one registered nurse in the clinic.

　　The "Standard" deletes the provision of "at least one registered nurse" in the original "personnel". Since the implementation of the Standard for more than three years, the health administrative departments in various districts and some clinic organizers have reported that the clinics are generally small in scale and area, and the requirement that all clinics are equipped with registered nurses is too harsh, and considering that some clinics do not need to be equipped with nurses in actual work to meet the daily medical needs of the people, the general requirement is deleted, and some necessary professions are reserved to provide the number of registered nurses to meet the daily medical service needs.

　　Please review the Standards and the above descriptions.