Author: She Yunfeng

Source: Mobile Payment Network

Not long ago, Zhou Xiaochuan, vice chairman of Boao Forum for Asia, expressed several views on the development of digital RMB at the 2023 China Digital Finance Forum, two of which were very constructive and forward-looking.

Digital RMB is mainly based on account type.

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that the development of digital RMB is mainly based on account-based digital currency. In other words, token-based digital currency is a path that may have room for development, but the mainstream is account-based digital currency.

How to understand it? In fact, this is in great agreement with the current supervision on the path of promoting digital RMB.

The mobile payment network once published an article discussing the choice of digital RMB in the wallet path "Upgrade from value mode to account mode, and dual offline of digital RMB is not mainstream". We think that with the pilot implementation of digital RMB, account mode and quasi-account mode will become the mainstream in the future, and the value mode is only a supplement.

As we all know, digital RMB is compatible with three ways: account-based, quasi-account-based and value-based, and adopts variable denomination design to realize value transfer in the form of encrypted currency strings. Judging from the manifestations of digital RMB hard wallet, the quasi-account model is the mainstream at present, and the account model has also taken shape. Although the value model has technical conditions, there are still some problems in its real implementation.

Zhou Xiaochuan said that the choice of account type and token type is also closely related to the choice of centralized route. In the management mode, digital RMB needs to adhere to the two-tier operation system and centralized management concept.

Why should we adhere to the centralized management concept? Yi Gang, the former governor of the central bank, once said that because the digital currency of the central bank is the debt of the central bank to the public, it is necessary to ensure and strengthen the macro-prudential and monetary policy regulation functions of the central bank and maintain the original transmission mode of monetary policy.

In the two-tier operation structure, the first layer is centralized management, which is similar to that the central bank must know how much circulating cash it has issued and how much digital currency it has issued. The transfer and transaction activities between customers are on the second floor, and a large amount of customer information is stored on the second floor, that is, industry, agriculture, China, construction, communication or WeChat Alipay. They are obliged to be responsible for privacy protection, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing, and only report the necessary information to the People’s Bank of China.

From this perspective, account-based centralized management is a necessary condition, and the central bank must have the right to manage the digital RMB as a whole. However, if a large number of token-based digital RMB with value model are adopted, the central bank will have a blank window for its management, which has certain security risks. Therefore, before the official launch, such security issues must be controlled to a minimum, and the value model digital RMB that is not under the management of the central bank after the official launch needs to be controlled within a certain range.

Therefore, quasi-account and account-mode wallets are all manifestations of account-based digital RMB, which will be the main development direction of digital RMB in the future. As a token-based development path, value mode still needs to be explored as a supplementary form.

The price system needs to be set under the two-tier operation

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that under the two-tier operation system, policy-making should make the digital payment system survive independently, and a price system should be set up so that the digital payment system can charge for services. In fact, the rate can be very low and the impact on customers is quite small. If there is no charging mechanism, it will lead to cross-subsidies and cross-sales, and payment system service providers will focus on other aspects that should not be paid attention to.

Digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, one of the important reasons is to mobilize the enthusiasm of market institutions such as commercial banks to the greatest extent. The central bank issues digital RMB, but not directly to residents and corporate customers. Instead, it issues digital RMB to operating institutions, which serve customers directly as operators.

Yi Gang once wrote that the two-tier operation is conducive to making full use of the existing resources, talents, technology and other advantages of commercial organizations, and promoting innovation and competition through market-driven. In terms of business resources, commercial banks and technology companies have mature IT facilities and huge user base. In terms of human resources, commercial banks and technology companies also have sufficient talent reserves. The central bank mainly carries out top-level design, as well as legal norms and regulatory standards. After the top-level structure, legal norms and regulatory requirements are designed, services are handed over to the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources by the market. Two-tier operation helps to spread risks. The central bank does not presuppose the technical path and remains open. Different institutions can explore different technical paths and realize system optimization through competition.

However, in the pilot stage, the design of such optimal allocation of resources seems to have a big gap with the market development, and the most important reason is the "incentive mechanism" problem.

At present, the core of the two-tier operation system is the operation organization, which has the largest investment in personnel and property and the highest cost, but has no direct income. The operation of digital RMB has become a way for operating institutions to obtain customers, which is not conducive to the promotion and development in the later period.

The characteristic of digital RMB payment is settlement, which is indeed conducive to the efficient realization of the payment process, but it also reduces the participation of the payment process and even cuts off the interest rate acquisition space.

As a large number of participants in the 2.5-tier, it has a high degree of overlap with the 2-tier institutions in the non-operational work of digital RMB. At present, the 10 operating institutions are commercial banks themselves, and they have a certain competitive relationship with the 2.5-tier commercial banks in terms of business and customer base. The 2-tier institutions have squeezed the 2.5-tier business space by virtue of their roles as wallet brands and operating institutions, which seems to affect the enthusiasm of small and medium-sized banks in the pilot process.

At present, there are more and more institutions participating in the pilot project of digital RMB. The 2.5-tier institutions lack clear and standardized roles, division of responsibilities and information protection, and there is no profit point. The participation enthusiasm of the 2.5-tier institutions in most pilot areas is very limited.

Therefore, in the view of mobile payment network, under the two-tier operation system, the sustainable development of digital RMB in the future can not be separated from the perfect "business model", on the one hand, it lies in the cooperation between various institutions at different levels, on the other hand, it lies in the respective functions of different institutions and the income points under their participation.

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As for whether "charging" will affect the "zero handling fee" feature of digital RMB, in fact, users can rest assured that the exchange and redemption of digital RMB will be "zero handling fee" for both users and merchants now and in the future. However, after the future business model is perfected, it is unclear whether the rate income of institutions will be passed on to users and merchants under the price system!

A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in"; On April 12th, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods. At present, the "trade-in" of household appliances is in full swing, and various household appliance chain enterprises have launched corresponding activities. How to trade in the old for the new? How much can old household appliances pay? How to deal with the old household appliances after recycling?

Status quo: The deduction of old household appliances is all "one price"

On Wenchang Middle Road in Yangzhou City, Huiyin Electric Appliances and JD.COM Electric Appliances are close together, which is a good place for local residents to buy electrical appliances. "Trade-in the old, save money and worry", "double subsidies from government and enterprises, change to a new stop" … During the interview, the reporter found that in the two major home appliance markets,not a fewMerchants have posted leaflets related to trade-in.

"A few years ago, I wanted to throw away the broken washing machine at home, and I had to call the master who collected the waste to carry it away. Not only was the broken washing machine worthless, I had to give them 100 yuan." In Gree Store of JD.COM Electric Appliances, the reporter met Zhu Yi, a citizen of Yangzhou who planned to change the air conditioner. He told the reporter that the air conditioner at home has been used for many years, and there will be a "click-click" sound when the blades rotate, so I recently wanted to change the air conditioner before summer. Unexpectedly, when I visited the shopping mall, I found that not only the merchants would tow away the old appliances when they came to install new appliances, but the old air conditioner could also be discounted for money. "The old air conditioner can reach 300 yuan, and it feels convenient and affordable, which is very good."

Gree store clerk said,1 horseOld air conditioners can be deducted from 300 yuan, 1.5 can arrive in 400 yuan, and 2 can be deducted from 500 yuan … In addition, you can enjoy 100 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher when you buy a new air conditioner and 200 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher. After conversion, you can at least save 400 yuan by participating in the "trade-in".

The same is "trade-in", but the experience of Nanjing citizen Meng Jia is somewhat different. "Recently, my home has been renovated, and I want to take this opportunity to replace all home appliances with intelligent ones that can be controlled by remote mobile phones." Meng Jia said, but after consulting the clerk, he found that no matter how good or bad the household appliances are, and how long they are used, they are all "a price" when they are traded in. "Air conditioner 300, refrigerator 200, washing machine 50 … The old household appliances at home have basically only been used for about 5 years, and they are still good, which is a price that others have broken down. I don’t understand why this is calculated."

During the visit, the reporter also found that although the conversion methods of old-for-new home appliances in different cities, different appliance stores and different brands are different, they are basically "one price".

In Nantong Wenfeng World (Nandajie Store), all kinds of household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, are labeled with "trade-in". The sales staff of Midea Air Conditioning told reporters that the "trade-in" activity has just been launched. No matter whether the machine is good or bad or the brand of the machine, one old air conditioner can be deducted from 200 yuan and 1.5 old air conditioners can be delivered to 300 yuan.

On April 11th, the reporter went to Suning.cn (Xinjiekou Store), where the slogan of "trade-in" was everywhere, and the atmosphere of "trade-in" was full.The staff of Skyworth Store said that basically all home appliance brands in Suning Appliance participate in the "trade-in" activity, and consumers can enjoy a 10% discount on the transaction price if they have old home appliances, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan. "For example, a new TV set costs 8,000 yuan, and the old machine can deduct 800 yuan; If you buy 12,000 yuan of new home appliances, you can only reduce 1000 yuan at most with old home appliances. "

When asked why they are all "one price", a shop assistant who has been engaged in electrical appliance sales for more than ten years bluntly said, "Trade-in is just a way of" letting the price go ",and the old machines are actually worthless. After recycling, the old machine can’t be taken to the factory for renovation, so it can only be dismantled as waste, so no matter how many years it has been used, it is the same price. Air conditioners contain metals such as copper, iron and aluminum, and the recycling price is relatively high, while household appliances with less metal content such as refrigerators, televisions and washing machines are worthless. "

Blocking point: it is difficult to recycle old household appliances.

Trade-in of old equipment is not only related to consumption upgrading, but also to establishing a virtuous circle system. It is equally important to deal with "old equipment" and stimulate "new demand".

"The key to recycling household appliances lies in dismantling. At present, there are 8 enterprises with dismantling qualifications in the province. The proportion of waste household appliances that are dismantled and recycled through formal channels is not high, and many of them have entered informal dismantling points, which invisibly increases supervision and environmental protection costs." Wang Sheng, general manager of Kaiyan Electronics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that according to the qualification recognized by the environmental protection department, the enterprise can dismantle 1.93 million used household appliances a year, but last year, the business volume of dismantling enterprises was less than 870,000, and it was the main problem that "second-hand goods" could not be obtained.

While Wang Sheng was worried about "not receiving" old household appliances, the second-hand platform was caught in the dilemma of "not receiving" valuable old household appliances and "no one collecting" old household appliances. "Most old household appliances have no value in circulation to the second-hand market. It is estimated that 80% of old household appliances enter the dismantling process, and only about 20% enter the second-hand market, mainly in the fields of air conditioners and washing machines." A person in charge of the second-hand platform revealed that in addition, in the process of resale of old household appliances on the second-hand platform, it is often difficult to reach an agreement because of the different bids of buyers and sellers and who is responsible for the freight, which leads to the low turnover of second-hand household appliances. There are still many blocking points and sticking points to be cleared on the road to turning the "old" into treasure.

How to solve the problem of single recycling channel of old household appliances and establish an efficient and smooth recycling system of old household appliances?

Liu Buchen, an analyst in the household appliance industry, believes that in the follow-up policy implementation process, we should avoid focusing only on market stimulus and neglecting product recycling, and form a complete policy closed loop from stimulating the market to product withdrawal to recycling. We should provide a formal channel for recycling old household appliances, establish a modern large-scale household appliance recycling system, encourage the fine dismantling of old household appliances, and make the best use of the value of old household appliances.

Zhang Chunlong, director of the Institute of Social Policy of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that the first is to improve the recycling system and establish a sound recycling system for used household appliances, including setting up professional recycling points and carrying out door-to-door recycling services. The second is to establish a standardized treatment process to standardize the management of the dismantling, classification and treatment of used household appliances to avoid secondary pollution to the environment. The third is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, introduce relevant policies and standards, strictly implement the disposal standards of used household appliances, and severely crack down on illegal dismantling and disposal. Fourth, encourage all parties involved to share benefits, encourage consumers to participate in recycling by setting up a reasonable recycling incentive mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism, and also encourage recycling enterprises to increase technical input and improve the recycling rate of household appliances resources.

"Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires a good combination of policies. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to raise public awareness of equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce relevant policies, such as financial subsidies and tax incentives, to encourage enterprises to renew equipment and trade-in consumer goods, and to improve recycling channels and improve recycling efficiency. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the formulation and upgrading of standards to provide a better market environment for equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. " Liang Zhenpeng, a senior industrial economic observer, said.

In the recycling system of old household appliances, enterprises are the main body of innovation and development. "Haier has built 5,000 recycling networks across the country, covering 2,482 districts and counties, ensuring the production capacity of the dismantling end. In 2023, 6.73 million old household appliances were dismantled." The relevant person in charge of Haier’s recycling industry said that at present, Haier has built the industry’s first circular closed-loop system of "recycling, dismantling, recycling and reuse" around the consumer demand for health and greening. At the recycling end, the enterprise will co-ordinate the old machine resources to ensure the production capacity of the dismantling end; At the dismantling end, the enterprise will optimize the dismantling process and enhance the value of the dismantled products; At the recycling end, Haier will improve the quality of recycled products through technological innovation; On the reuse side, Haier has realized the high-value utilization of renewable resources.

According to the relevant person in charge of Gree Electric, since 2010, the company has established six renewable resource bases, carried out recycling of discarded electrical and electronic products, discarded automobiles, and deep processing and recycling of discarded circuit boards and discarded plastics. The amount of green and harmless treatment of discarded household appliances has been in the forefront of the industry for many years, with revenue of about 1.7 billion yuan in 2022 and over 3 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 76.5%. By the end of 2023, Gree’s renewable resources had collected and dismantled 56 million sets of waste electronic and electrical products, and recycled 850,000 tons of main metals such as copper, iron and aluminum. According to the calculation, through the resource regeneration of Gree, the carbon emission has been reduced by 2.8 million tons.

At present, it is imperative to get through the possible difficulties of "trade-in". At present, the action plan of trade-in has been released one after another. The reporter learned that the relevant policies of trade-in in Jiangsu are still in the pipeline.

Peng Tao, general manager of Nanjing Environmental Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. expects that Jiangsu’s "trade-in" policy will pay more attention to recycling and dismantling, strengthen the supervision of recycling and dismantling channels, prevent unqualified enterprises from dismantling waste household appliances privately, and avoid leaving "environmental problems" behind by the "green rejuvenation" policy.

It is reported that qualified dismantling enterprises will make the best use of waste household appliances according to the process requirements of the environmental protection department, and turn the old ones into gold: the waste parts are sold to steel mills, circuit boards to hazardous waste recycling enterprises, foam insulation layers, etc. They are sold to qualified raw material users, and harmful metals are sent to qualified enterprises for harmless treatment.

"At present, enterprises carry out the" trade-in "activity, and most of the recycled waste household appliances have nowhere to accept except air conditioners, and they are piled up in the open air, causing environmental pollution." Qian Zhengming, secretary of the Party branch of the Provincial Household Electrical Appliances Association, found in the investigation that some of the recovered household appliances flowed to the second-hand market, and many of them flowed into illegal dismantling channels. Even those who entered the formal dismantling enterprises went through many links, with high costs, and the enterprises were operating at a loss and lacked enthusiasm. She suggested that the government can give appropriate subsidies to this link and set up a special warehouse for used household appliances.

Prospects: The replacement scale of household appliances in Jiangsu this year is expected to be 15 million units.

Compared with the past, the new round of "trade-in" launched this year is significantly different in government-led, implementation areas and subsidy standards, and pays more attention to guiding consumers to "update" in the direction of greening, intelligence and informationization. Qian Zhengming believes that this round of "trade-in" policy is just the right time. On the one hand, with the technological innovation, there are a large number of new products with high technical content, strong personalization and good energy-saving effect on the market; On the other hand, with the continuous development of the market, China’s home appliance market has entered an era of paying equal attention to both increment and stock from the "incremental era", and some consumers urgently need to eliminate the old home appliances that have been "out of service" to reduce potential safety hazards; There are also some consumers who are experiencing the concept upgrade from "having to being excellent" and need to meet their needs with "new consumption".

In order to promote consumers to eliminate old appliances with high energy consumption and replace them with green smart appliances, more than 30 head brands, including JD.COM, Hand in Hand Midea, Haier, Gree, Hisense, Samsung, etc., have offered 15% subsidy for the old ones. "Consumers can participate in activities in self-operated stores under the national line of JD.COM MALL, JD.COM and JD.COM Wuxing Electric, and enjoy the’ one-stop free delivery of new and old’ service, without having to worry about the handling of old household appliances." Tang Hui, the brand department of JD.COM Wuxing Electric Appliances, said that since March, the trade-in business volume of JD.COM Jiangsu stores has increased by more than 200% month-on-month. Through investigation, it is found that this round of consumers’ demand for replacement is more focused on green smart home appliances, and the demand for large-capacity refrigerators, washing machines, fresh air conditioners and household appliances is very large, which is a rejuvenation of lifestyle.

Xu Zhibo, sales general manager and user experience officer of Haier Zhijia in China, said that in terms of product replacement, Haier locked in more than 400 trade-in models in 14 categories, including refrigerators, washing machines, dryers and air conditioners, and invested 1 billion yuan in special replacement subsidy funds to provide users with three subsidies: old machine residual value coupons, replacement subsidy coupons and green carbon points. The highest subsidy for single product replacement is 1000 yuan, which can also be superimposed with local government replacement consumption subsidies up to 15%.～20%； In the scene renewal, Haier provides users with local renovation and scene renewal services for balconies, kitchens and other family spaces, from changing a home appliance to changing a complete set of home appliances to changing a smart home scene scheme, and provides 20% ~ 40% subsidies for local renovation.

Trade in the old for the new to incite the big market. The reporter learned that in 2023, the sales brought by the trade-in of Haier China District will account for about 30% of the total sales. Since the second half of last year, Sanying Bird has focused on the renovation of old residential areas and second-hand houses, and the transaction volume of smart scene schemes has exceeded 5.3 billion yuan.

Promote high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and a new round of "trade-in" action will open up a huge domestic demand market. How big is the space? According to the forecast data of AVC, in 2024, the channel scale of the national household appliances market will be about 483.86 million online, 127.02 million offline and 610.88 million omni-channel.

"This year, there should be about 30 million’ elimination’ units in Jiangsu that have only been in service for an extended period. Considering the situation that some consumers are frugal, the whole replacement scale should be around 15 million units, of which the replacement scale of empty ice washing and kitchen appliances should be around 7.5 million units." Qian Zhengming said that this large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in of consumer goods showed the adjustment of the policy thinking of "tapping the increment from the stock", which not only helped to expand the effective demand and supply-side structural reform as a whole, but also consolidated the economic recovery and accelerated the green transformation of economic development.

Li Xin, director of the Electrical Testing Center of the Provincial Quality Inspection Institute, said that according to the Safe Service Life of Household Appliances, the safe service life of household refrigerators and room air conditioners is 10 years; The safe service life of household electric washing machines, clothes dryers, household gas stoves, range hoods, storage water heaters, household water purifiers, tableware disinfection cabinets and smart toilets is 8 years.

"It should be noted that the safe service life of air conditioners starts from the production date, and the rest products start from the sales date. Exceeding the above time is’ overdue service’. " Li Xin said that the use environment of many household appliances is complex. When they are used beyond the service life, the performance of the products will obviously decline, and the energy consumption of water, electricity and gas will also increase significantly. More importantly, the longer they are used beyond the service life, the higher the probability of safety accidents. Generally speaking, consumers are advised to replace household appliances in time in the following situations: household appliances that have exceeded the safe service life, household appliances with outdated technology, household appliances with outdated standards, household appliances with constant glitches, and household appliances with significantly increased energy consumption.

How to stimulate the demand for home appliance trade-in? The reporter learned that not only the market has acted quickly, but governments at all levels have intensively "thrown out" subsidies to promote the "replacement" market to heat up.

On April 9th, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce held a deployment meeting on financial assistance to promote consumption mobilization. Focus on the fields of automobile, home (household appliances, furniture) and refined oil consumption, integrate resources of all parties through the way of "government setting up a platform, association guidance, enterprise participation and market operation", and select multiple property communities for pilot by the way of "pilot first and then promote". Then the relevant government departments issued special working documents for further replication and promotion.

On April 10th, Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce released the plan of "Tai Xiang Consumption Rejuvenates New Life" to promote household appliances trade-in in 2024, which is scheduled for April 15th, 2024.～During the period of May 15th, we invested 2 million yuan, and adopted the method of "government subsidy+merchants making profits". The maximum subsidy for rejuvenation exceeded 15%, and vigorously carried out the "trade-in" activity of household appliances, bringing tangible benefits to consumers.

Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Hong Ye Wang Mengran made a wish

　　editorial comment/note

　　"When the medical profession is faced with a major epidemic, people are most concerned about whether there are specific drugs. It seems that this is the only criterion for formulating a response plan. Just like this time, there is no specific medicine so far. What should I do? " Pan Yi, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, thinks that we can change our way of thinking from "whether there are specific drugs" to "whether there are specific treatment ideas". For example, Chinese medicine can adjust and improve patients’ immune function, so that they can cope with the virus, thus achieving curative effect.

　　On April 15th, Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine welcomed 15 medical staff from Guang ‘anmen Hospital, the first batch of Chinese medical aid team in Hubei, to go home.

　　Great epidemics give a good prescription. Traditional Chinese medicine "three drugs and three parties", represented by Jinhua Qinggan Granule and Qingfei Paidu Decoction, plays an important role in the clinical treatment of the epidemic, and Chinese medicine has been highly concerned by all walks of life. Many experts said that the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases by Chinese medicine pays attention to enhancing the human body’s own resistance and repair ability, and pays attention to maintaining the overall balance, which makes Chinese medicine have its own place in dealing with infectious diseases with unclear causes and lack of vaccines and special drugs.

　　Juck Zhang Zhong, a researcher at the China Institute of Science and Technology Information and vice chairman of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society of Philosophy History, said: "Chinese medicine has always been a part of the treasure house of Chinese civilization, and it should be a new trend to distinguish between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine."

Part I: "Three Drugs and Three Parties" vs. COVID-19

　　"We didn’t find a specific medicine, but we have an effective plan." In the fight against COVID-19, Chinese medicine represented by "three medicines and three parties" is an effective scheme to fight the epidemic. "Three drugs and three parties" have played an important role in preventing mild illness from turning into severe illness, severe treatment and patient rehabilitation.

　　The whole course of application, more than 90% patients use traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Mr. Yang, a 68-year-old critically ill patient in COVID-19, has a history of diabetes for three years. He once had a high fever of 39 degrees Celsius, which was diagnosed as wind-warm disease and pathogenic invasion of lung-health syndrome by TCM. In Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the treatment is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials, dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome, and at the same time, western medicine is given anti-infection, anti-virus and symptomatic support treatment. After 14 days of treatment, the nucleic acid test was negative twice, and CT showed that the lesions in both lungs were obviously reduced. Mr. Yang was cured and discharged.

　　"Without specific drugs, the war epidemic should play the role of traditional Chinese medicine." After the outbreak of COVID-19, state administration of traditional chinese medicine set up five TCM medical teams consisting of 770 medical staff to help Wuhan urgently, and 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country sent more than 4,900 TCM medical staff to help Hubei, accounting for about 13% of the total number of medical staff assisting Hubei, including 3 academicians and hundreds of experts.

　　"Early intervention of Chinese medicine has stabilized people’s hearts and reduced new cases, which has played a role in preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic from the source." The person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said. At the early stage of the epidemic, Hubei promptly distributed traditional Chinese medicine to the isolated personnel, frontline medical staff and community workers in centralized isolation points, and distributed 440,000 pneumonia prevention prescriptions and 190,000 Chinese patent medicines. The isolated personnel should "take all the traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Shelter Hospital is the key measure to realize all patients in COVID-19 should be treated. Zhang Boli, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: "In Fangcang Hospital, it is our goal that mild diseases do not turn into severe ones, so we have adopted comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, in addition to taking decoction or Chinese patent medicine, there are also comprehensive treatments such as massage, scraping and application."

　　A total of 11,740 people were admitted to 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan. Each shelter hospital was equipped with 4-8 Chinese medicine experts, and four kinds of Chinese patent medicines, such as Chinese medicine decoction and Jinhua Qinggan granules, were distributed simultaneously. The utilization rate of Chinese medicine was 99.93%.

　　On February 24th, Chinese pharmacists labeled the decoction "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" in the decocting room of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital is a specialized Chinese medicine Fangcang Hospital. Here, the medical staff adopted a comprehensive treatment method of traditional Chinese and western medicine, with all patients covered with Chinese medicine decoction, and also cooperated with traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as moxibustion, supplemented by Tai Ji Chuan and Baduanjin, and made a set of Chinese medicine "combination boxing". None of the 564 patients in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital became severe.

　　"The comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has significantly reduced the proportion of mild illness to severe illness, which is the key to our victory." Zhang Boli said.

　　For severe patients, western medicine is the main method, and the combination of Chinese and western medicine is adopted. In Jinyintan Hospital, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Thunder God Mountain hospital, Chinese medicine also participated in the whole process. Zhang Boli said: "Shengmai injection and Shenmai injection have an effect on stabilizing patients’ oxygen saturation and improving oxygenation level; Tanreqing injection, Reduning injection and antibiotics have synergistic effect; Xuebijing is effective in inhibiting inflammatory storm and controlling the progress of the disease. Critical care, integration of Chinese and Western medicine and reduction of mortality are the core of our success. "

　　When patients just leave the hospital, their physical function is often weak, sometimes they are weak and cough, and their immune function has not been completely restored. Chinese medicine is also actively providing rehabilitation programs. On February 24th, the rehabilitation clinic of Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was opened. As of April 11th, 862 online and offline patients have been provided with rehabilitation treatment.

　　According to the data provided by Yu Yanhong, Party Secretary of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, 74,187 people, accounting for 91.5%, used traditional Chinese medicine in COVID-19. Among them, 61,449 people in Hubei Province used Chinese medicine, accounting for 90.6%. From preventive medication in isolated population, to the diagnosis of mild and severe patients, and then to later rehabilitation, the participation of traditional Chinese medicine is wide, deep and highly concerned, and the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%.

　　Old drugs are used newly, and the clinical effect of "three drugs and three parties" is obvious

　　"Traditional Chinese medicine is a holistic medicine that integrates prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. It has a long history and is a household name. When encountering major epidemics, it will look for solutions." Yu Yanhong said. In recent years, viral respiratory infectious diseases have occurred frequently, and Chinese medicine has accumulated experience in treating SARS, H1N1 and other diseases.

　　In the absence of specific drugs and vaccines for the epidemic in COVID-19, experts combined with clinical practice, summed up the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in treating viral infectious diseases, explored ancient classic prescriptions, and screened out a number of effective prescriptions represented by "three drugs and three parties".

　　Jinhua Qinggan Granule was developed during the epidemic of H1N1 in 2009. It is made up of Maxing Shigan Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing in Han Dynasty and Yinqiao Powder in Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Wu Jutong in Qing Dynasty. Its main functions are dispersing wind, dispersing lung, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. According to Academician Zhang Boli, a group of 102 clinical controlled studies in Wuhan showed that Jinhua Qinggan Granule, compared with the control group, reduced the proportion of patients with mild and common diseases in COVID-19 by 2/3, and shortened the fever-relieving time by 1.5 days.

　　Jiangxia Shelter Hospital, located in Dahuashan Outdoor Sports Center, Jiangxia District, Wuhan, is the first shelter hospital in Wuhan that focuses on traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Lianhua Qingwen is based on the classic prescriptions, which was created during SARS in 2003. Its main functions are also to clear away the plague and detoxify, spread the lung and relieve heat.

　　A study jointly attended by 23 hospitals in 9 provinces and cities in China shows that Jinhua Qinggan and Lianhua Qingwen, two old drugs, are effective in treating mild and common types in COVID-19.

　　Xuebijing injection is also a new use of old medicine. Professor Qiu Haibo, vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, said that Xuebijing could reduce the death rate of severe pneumonia by nearly 8.8 percentage points after it was used in clinic at the end of January according to the evaluation system of western medicine. "Xuebijing injection may be a very important therapeutic drug in the treatment of severe and critical patients." Qiu Haibo said.

　　"Although Chinese medicine and western medicine belong to two different medical systems and have different perspectives on health and disease, they are both based on the fact of clinical efficacy." Huang Luqi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, thinks.

　　Among the three parties, the first one is Qingfei Paidu Decoction, which comes from Maxing Shigan Decoction, Shegan Mahuang Decoction, Xiaochaihu Decoction, Wuling Powder, etc. It is a light, common, heavy and critical general prescription. 57 cases of severe patients were treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and none of them became critical. After two courses of treatment (6 days), 53 cases of lung lesions showed different degrees of shrinkage and absorption.

　　Xuanfei Baidu prescription is condensed on the basis of classic prescriptions such as Maxing Shigan Decoction, Maxing Yigan Decoction, Keli Jujube Xiefei Decoction and Qianjin Weijing Decoction. In Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, a cohort study of 500 patients treated with this prescription showed that the symptoms of fever, cough and fatigue were obviously alleviated in light and ordinary patients, and none of them became severe.

　　On the basis of the prescription recommended by the national diagnosis and treatment plan, the medical team of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine was optimized in Jinyintan Hospital in combination with clinical practice. After using this prescription, 75 critically ill patients enrolled in the clinical controlled trial in Jinyintan Hospital showed obvious improvement in lung inflammation and clinical symptoms diagnosed by CT, and the nucleic acid turned negative and the hospitalization time was shortened by an average of 3 days.

　　Liu Qingquan, president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that Chinese medicine has been treating infectious diseases for thousands of years and has formed a relatively mature scientific law. The treatment of infectious diseases mainly focuses on three treatment methods-clearing heat, eliminating dampness and detoxifying. The causes of various infectious diseases are different, and the three treatments are different. In this process, traditional Chinese medicine has produced classic prescriptions. "In view of a new disease like COVID-19, the new use of old drugs is really to be upright and innovative, and to treat diseases." Liu Qingquan said.

　　According to the report of the World Health Organization, in COVID-19, about 13% are severely ill and about 7% are critically ill. After the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, the weight transfer rate of Wuhan Fangfangcang Hospital is between 2% and 5%.

　　After the big exam, can Chinese medicine usher in opportunities?

　　On January 25th, 61-year-old Mr. Qian was sent to Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for persistent high fever and dyspnea, and was diagnosed as COVID-19. Because of his many basic diseases and rapid development, he was declared critically ill twice. The team of Associate Professor Li Gang, director of the emergency department, treated him with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for more than 10 days, and Mr. Qian recovered and was discharged from hospital on February 17.

　　"Chinese medicine treatment runs through the whole course of Mr. Qian’s treatment." Li Gang introduced that the weapons of traditional Chinese medicine are far more than "three drugs and three parties". According to different course of disease, prescriptions of "Pneumonia No.2", "Pneumonia No.3", "Pneumonia No.4" and "Pneumonia No.5" are prescribed. After leaving the hospital, Mr. Qian continued to take the "Pneumonia No.5" decoction for some time.

　　Mr. Huo, a 68-year-old critically ill patient, was discharged from the hospital on the same day as Mr. Qian. The course of the disease is different between them, and the use of traditional Chinese medicine is also slightly different during the treatment. "After Mr. Huo was admitted to the hospital, he first used anti-infective western medicine to control the inflammatory reaction, and then used Chinese medicine for symptomatic conditioning." Li Gang said.

　　Yi Feng, head of the Fifth Department of Pulmonary Diseases of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the participation of Chinese medicine in the treatment can promote the absorption of drugs in lung lesions and reduce or even solve complications and sequelae such as lung tissue injury and pulmonary fibrosis. At present, all patients who have been discharged after follow-up report that their condition is stable and they are gradually recovering.

　　Chinese medicine embodies China’s wisdom. Liu Qingquan said that when there was no specific western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine used the traditional wisdom of "encircling Wei to save Zhao". Through the adjustment of traditional Chinese medicine, the human environment in which the virus lived was changed from suitable to unsuitable, and the virus could not stay and left.

　　Qiu Haibo is an ICU doctor with a western medicine background. He believes that most western medicines are chemical drugs, and they are often treated for a certain target, while traditional Chinese medicine is a multi-target treatment. "Chinese medicine is more like teamwork and multi-point intervention." Qiu Haibo said that in view of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, more and more internationally recognized evidence-based medicine methods are being used to evaluate the efficacy, and more and more traditional Chinese medicines, proprietary Chinese medicines and traditional Chinese medicine injections are using internationally recognized randomized controlled research methods to evaluate the efficacy.

　　"Although we don’t have a specific medicine, Chinese medicine has an effective plan. The treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is the highlight of our Chinese program. " Zhang Boli said.

　　In the history of China, there were more than 300 preliminary statistics of epidemic diseases with a certain scale. Many Chinese medicine classics, including Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases, were formed after the great epidemic, and accumulated very rich experience in fighting epidemic diseases. Professor Wang Wei, vice president of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that deep excavation from it has many important values at present and in the future, which cannot be discarded.

　　"In history, every epidemic is a big exam. After these big exams, Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience and formed excellent classic prescriptions." Fan Heng, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that this epidemic is both a big test and an opportunity for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. However, he believes that Chinese medicine is still not paid enough attention. During the SARS in 2003, Chinese medicine also played a very important role, but after that, it "retired" and did not attract enough attention from the society. After this epidemic, we should rethink how to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine, how to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, and combine traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the curative effect.

　　Wang Wei believes that syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is very unique, which is very different from modern medicine. He suggested that in the future, in the deployment of major national science and technology projects, the scientific laws of syndrome differentiation and treatment should be further studied, which will play a very important role in the development of Chinese medicine. (Reporter Pi Shuchu, Li Changzheng)

Medium-length: prejudice is the biggest obstacle

　　In the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine is a bright spot. Traditional Chinese medicine has not only gained more recognition in China, but also played a unique role in the global anti-epidemic.

　　In recent years, the development of traditional Chinese medicine has become a national strategy, which is favored by more and more people. However, the controversy about traditional Chinese medicine on the Internet has not diminished. How to form a good atmosphere of "believing in, loving and using Chinese medicine" in the whole society still has a long way to go.

　　Great epidemics give a good prescription.

　　"Xiaochaihu preventive prescription" is suitable for susceptible people in COVID-19. Making tea with Guanzhong is helpful for epidemic prevention, and "Ai Cang San" made of Artemisia argyi, Rhizoma Atractylodis and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae can be called "disinfectant in Chinese medicine" … Since the outbreak of COVID-19, some Chinese medicine epidemic prevention tricks have become popular at home and abroad because of their simplicity and effectiveness.

　　On April 22, China went to the Malaysian anti-epidemic medical expert group to video connect with people from Chinese medicine circles all over Malaysia.

　　"In the view of Chinese medicine, it is very important to prevent COVID-19 and improve your immunity." Li Tingquan, head of the provincial expert group of Chinese medicine on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Shanxi Province, and president of the Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　During the epidemic period, some hospitals opened a column of TCM health preservation, and some simple methods of TCM epidemic prevention were popular. Zhang Junfeng, the attending physician of the Classic Prescription Research Office of the Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, recommended "Ai Cang San" for epidemic prevention at home. On the hospital’s WeChat platform, Zhang Junfeng demonstrated the specific production method through video, which had a lot of interaction with the public.

　　Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has also introduced a preventive prescription of traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19. "On the hospital’s WeChat platform, there are also many people who consult and purchase preventive prescriptions. After the overseas epidemic, the sales of preventive prescriptions once rebounded slightly. " Wang Shiwei, director of pharmacy department of Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　There are so many misunderstandings.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has formed a unique view of life, health, disease and prevention in the practice of war and epidemic for thousands of years. TCM diagnosis and treatment focuses on "sick people", not just "human diseases"

　　In addition to the outstanding contribution in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, Chinese medicine has also played a unique role in the prevention and treatment of SARS, influenza A (H1N1) and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. However, the controversy over Chinese medicine on the Internet has not diminished, and it has become one of the topics of "explosion" in the current society. Influenced by extreme views, some people’s misunderstanding of Chinese medicine is getting deeper and deeper, and even the phenomenon of "blackening" Chinese medicine has appeared.

　　There is a prejudice that Chinese medicine has a slow curative effect. "Chinese medicine pays attention to prevention, but it is not wise after the event. Chinese medicine is not a slow doctor, such as acupuncture. If you go down with a needle, the effect will be particularly fast. " Liu Yang, deputy director of the Humanities Health Center of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　There is also a view that Chinese medicine is unscientific. Pan Yi, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, believes that the bias of this view lies in: First, medicine, especially Chinese medicine, is not a pure natural science; Secondly, reductive science is not the whole of natural science, and it is typical to generalize by replacing all scientific criteria with reductive scientific criteria. Ignoring the limitation of reductionism thinking as the only basis for judging whether Chinese medicine is scientific or not is hard to say that it does not violate the basic attitude of scientific objectivity and justice.

　　On April 3rd, in Boao Super Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hainan, Chinese medicine felt the pulse of a patient.

　　Zhang Huailiang, a professor at the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that there are many reasons for the misunderstanding of Chinese medicine, some of which are because some people in the society swindle and cheat under the banner of Chinese medicine; Some are because some Chinese medicine practitioners are not realistic and exaggerate the efficacy of Chinese medicine; Some deliberately find fault and make money by accusing Chinese medicine practitioners of smashing traffic; Others, wearing colored glasses, totally deny the traditional culture of China, and Chinese medicine has also become the target of attack.

　　Experts said that the green health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, the overall concept of harmony between man and nature, the diagnosis and treatment mode of syndrome differentiation and comprehensive treatment, and the use of natural prevention and treatment methods are particularly in line with the development trend of future medical transformation from disease medicine to health medicine and medical model from biomedicine to "bio-psychological-social" model.

　　De-generalization and de-mystification

　　In recent years, the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in a historic opportunity with favorable weather, geographical location and human harmony.

　　"Chinese and Western medicine have different theories and methods. It is the highlight of China’s characteristic medical and health system to advocate equal emphasis, parallelism and combination of Chinese and Western medicine and learn from each other’s strengths." Wang Xueshi, winner of Bethune Medal and former president of Yonghe County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanxi Province, said that Chinese medicine should first be confident, self-reliant and self-respecting. Only when the medical team learns, understands and loves Chinese medicine can we promote the recognition and acceptance of Chinese medicine by the whole society, improve the medical system with China characteristics and stand in the forefront of world medicine.

　　The establishment of cultural identity of traditional Chinese medicine is the foundation of developing traditional Chinese medicine. "To popularize the essence of Chinese medicine culture, we must promote it into primary and secondary schools." Wang Xueshi believes that educating children from an early age, loving national culture and advocating Chinese medicine knowledge are conducive to establishing a sense of self-confidence in national culture and Chinese medicine culture. The course focuses on the contribution of traditional Chinese medicine in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and the benevolence of ancient medical experts. Starting from an early age is the first and very important step, and it is also one of the best strategies to solve the problem between doctors and patients.

　　Liu Yang and other experts said that we should be alert to some generalization, vulgarization and mystification tendencies in the process of inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a huge project to sort out, distinguish and discard the dross of Chinese medicine culture, which cannot be completed by one person and needs the joint efforts of the Chinese medicine community.

　　"The basic skills of ancient Chinese medicine masters are very solid. I am familiar with the classics of doctors, and now I am not doing well in this respect. At present, it is a big problem not to study and study less. " Wei Zhonghai, a special allowance expert of the State Council and a famous doctor in Shanxi, suggested that young people should be motivated to learn classic works of traditional Chinese medicine, and a group of backbones should be trained from them.

　　Zhang Huailiang believes that improving the social identity of Chinese medicine depends on the modernization of Chinese medicine, which requires not only maintaining the distinctive advantages of Chinese medicine, but also actively using modern science and technology, extensively absorbing the latest achievements of psychology and other disciplines, and building a scientific and technological innovation system that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese medicine. (Reporter Liu Xiangyu, Liu Huai)

Interview: Philosophical Debate of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　Richard Preston wrote in Blood Plague: "There is only one flight between civilization and virus." The current COVID-19 epidemic has swept the world with faster and fiercer steps. In this war between human beings and viruses, every effective blocking result will save more people from the virus. Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in this epidemic, and it has become China’s characteristic and China’s plan for epidemic prevention and control. To this end, the reporter interviewed three experts in Chinese medicine philosophy to get a glimpse of the present and future of Chinese medicine from the perspective of "philosophy".

　　Zhang Daning: The Due Contribution of Philosophical Debate

　　Talking about the current environment faced by TCM, Zhang Daning, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, a famous nephrologist in China and the founder of TCM nephrology, said frankly: "TCM is much more difficult now than in the era of Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen. At that time, it was a monopoly economy with one business, but now it is a market economy with two businesses. Modern patients often seek medical treatment from western medicine first, and then from Chinese medicine if they can’t be cured, which leaves difficult diseases to Chinese medicine. These are the problems faced by Chinese medicine at present. " He believes that the current Chinese medicine should make more contributions by taking advantage of the situation.

　　Contribution to medical ideas. Although Chinese medicine was formed more than 2000 years ago, many concepts are scientific and advanced so far. Such as the concept of "certificate". The medical system with "syndrome" as the core is the fundamental feature and advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the analysis, induction and generalization of abnormal life activities of human body from the perspective of the unity of man and nature, and it is the supplement and revision of the concept of "disease" in modern medicine, from which traditional Chinese medicine forms the characteristics of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Further development of this concept will not only greatly improve the effect of disease prevention and treatment, but also deepen the understanding and understanding of diseases and all abnormal life activities of the human body.

　　"Harmony between man and nature" is an advanced philosophical thought in ancient China, which shows that man and nature are an organic whole, including seasons, climate, day and night, geography and society, which will affect normal and abnormal life activities of human body. Different methods should be adopted for treatment and health preservation according to different seasons and climates.

　　Contribution to the treatment of diseases. Zhang Daning thinks that the proportion of TCM treatment is different for different types and stages of diseases, but it is obviously incorrect to think that TCM treatment plays an "auxiliary role" in the treatment of all diseases. For example, traditional Chinese medicine plays a very important role in the treatment of nephropathy, especially chronic kidney diseases, at least, it is "half of the rivers and mountains." Other diseases, such as the application of prescriptions for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the treatment of chronic digestive tract diseases, and some diseases that Chinese medicine considers as "deficiency syndrome" and "depression syndrome", are all promising. The view that traditional Chinese medicine is only a "preventive medicine" is obviously inaccurate. Traditional Chinese medicine is a complete medicine that can treat both the sick and the untreated. Only by understanding the sick can we talk about the preventive medicine.

　　The intelligent decocting assembly line of East China Medicine Decocting Service Center, which was filmed on February 19th. The assembly line can accommodate more than 480 decocting barrels per hour and simultaneously decoct Xu Yushe.

　　Contribution to disease prevention, health preservation and rehabilitation. Zhang Daning believes that disease prevention, health preservation and rehabilitation are the strengths of traditional Chinese medicine. It is not only "preventing and treating diseases and protecting health", but more importantly, "improving people’s overall quality and quality, achieving the purpose of physical and mental health and prolonging life". In addition, Chinese medicine has rich experience in sequelae of cerebrovascular disease and orthopedic rehabilitation, and in preventing epidemics and infectious diseases.

　　Contribution to traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is a huge treasure-house, and Compendium of Materia Medica, Newly Revised Materia Medica, and Materia Medica for Emergency in Classics and History are all treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the mid-20th century, scholars from all over the world have studied the "effective components" of traditional Chinese medicine, and made some significant achievements. It was under the guidance of his father-in-law who was a famous pharmacologist, Chen Kehui, who extracted ephedrine from Chinese traditional medicine Ephedra.

　　As for the broader study of "prescription composition", it is another treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. According to incomplete statistics, there are tens of thousands of prescriptions recorded in ancient books alone. If great achievements can be made in this field, it will bring brand-new progress to world medicine.

　　Wu Kefeng: The Reason for Questioning Philosophical Debate

　　Wu Kefeng, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Nankai University and vice chairman of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society of Philosophy History, believes that there are still people who are questioning the efficacy of Chinese medicine, which is closely related to the understanding of the cultural background and philosophical background of the survival of Chinese medicine.

　　Changes in living environment. The cultural background of TCM is China’s philosophy, and TCM is an integral part of China’s philosophy and China’s culture. At the same time, it is medicine itself, and the most important problem it faces and needs to solve is disease. The existence of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be supported by a suitable cultural and philosophical background. The cultural environment in which traditional Chinese medicine exists today is very different from that in ancient times.

　　The way of thinking changes. The key to the debate on the retention or abolition of TCM is that there is a problem in philosophical theory and thinking mode, that is, the western thinking mode that emphasizes analysis and demonstration is regarded as the only scientific thinking mode. Traditional Chinese medicine was originally born in the struggle between the ancients and diseases in China, but it quickly improved its level of understanding with the help of China’s ancient philosophy, and was constantly influenced by China’s philosophy to open the way to expand its own rational consciousness.

　　On the essence of the dispute between China and the West. To have an all-round understanding of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be understood from a philosophical and cultural perspective. The essence of the dispute between Chinese and western medicine is the dispute between Chinese and western philosophy and culture, and it is a question of cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness. Therefore, it is very important to conduct in-depth research on the correlation between China’s philosophy and traditional Chinese medicine, tap the rational spirit deeply hidden in traditional Chinese medicine, provide the cultural background environment for the growth and development of traditional Chinese medicine, get rid of the dilemma of broken knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and fight alone, and form the resultant force of cultural environment. Of course, this kind of research is not simply retro, but also to retain the essence in comparing the respective strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.

　　Juck Zhang Zhong: The Path of Philosophical Debate on the Future

　　Juck Zhang Zhong, a researcher at the China Institute of Science and Technology Information and vice-president of the Chinese Philosophy Committee of the Chinese Society for the History of Philosophy, believes that in the past century, Chinese medicine has been in a debate about its existence or abolition, and it has been in a passive position for a long time. The curative effect is the last word before a mature scientific theory gives a reasonable explanation, or before the self-explanation of Chinese medicine theory is accepted.

　　Juck Zhang said that in the process of preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic, Chinese medicine once again showed the characteristics of "simplicity, convenience, experience and cheapness", which is simple and efficient. This characteristic is beyond the interpretation of modern science and civilization and is conducive to promoting a new understanding of Chinese civilization.

　　Historically, Chinese medicine not only has clinical curative effect, but also has health care function, humanistic care and life care, which embodies the cognitive style and lifestyle of the Chinese nation on a more basic level.

　　Only for a hundred years, the diversity and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine have been questioned by western scientific concepts, and have not been valued by Chinese people.

　　"Deeply grasping the historical responsibility of traditional Chinese medicine, deeply studying the scientific and civilized system behind the curative effect, and creating a new era interpretation system of traditional Chinese medicine integrating science and culture are major issues facing the comprehensive innovation of academic theory in China." Juck Zhang said, "Chinese medicine has always been a part of the treasure house of Chinese civilization, and it should be a new trend to distinguish between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine." (Reporter Zhang Jianxin Bai Jiali)

　　Source: Half-monthly Talk about Internal Edition, No.5, 2020

　　1. From 17 to 19, there was a rare heavy rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions during the same period in history.

　　Since November 17th, there has been a large range of heavy rain and snow in the central and eastern regions of China, which has a wide range of influence and strong intensity, and is rare in the same period in history.

　　According to the monitoring data, as of the morning of the 19th, there were heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, and heavy blizzards in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, Tongliao and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia (snowfall 20 ~ 43mm); Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, Shandong, central and eastern Henan, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and eastern Hubei, northern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Dandong, Liaoning and northern Chongqing (rainfall 100 ~ 141 mm); The depth of snow in southeastern Heilongjiang, western Jilin and central and eastern Inner Mongolia is 5-10 cm, and the local area is 15-25 cm.

　　According to statistics, the daily precipitation of 243 national meteorological observatories in Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places has exceeded the historical extreme in November since meteorological records were recorded.

　　On the morning of the 19th, the heavy rain and snow process was still not over, and the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard: It is expected that there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and northern Jilin in the next 24 hours, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in the eastern part of Heilongjiang (20 ~ 23 mm); The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 5 ~ 10 cm, and the local area is more than 15 cm.

　　2. A new round of rain, snow and cooling weather struck from 20th to 22nd.

　　It is expected that there will be a large-scale rain and snow cooling weather again in the central and eastern regions from the 20th to the 22nd. The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Rain and snow forecast: From 20th to 22nd, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, northern Sichuan Plateau, north China, northern Huanghuai and south-central part of northeast China, and there will be heavy snow or blizzard in the southeast of Qinghai, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi and northwest Hebei, with 1-5 cm of newly added snow and 8-10 cm of local area. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of Southwest China, southern Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and heavy rains in Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, Hubei and central Anhui.

　　Temperature forecast: From 19th to 23rd, affected by two cold air streams, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will continue to drop, with the temperature dropping by 8 ~ 12℃ in most areas, with the temperature dropping by more than 14℃ in parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. After the cold air passes, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be pressed to the south-central part of Huanghuai on the morning of 23rd or 24th, in which the lowest temperature in north and northeast China is-12 ~-8℃ and the lowest temperature in south China and Huanghuai is-4 ~ 0℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds and 7 ~ 8 gusts in the north of the Yangtze River and the west of the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public should guard against the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads caused by rain and snow and low visibility weather on travel traffic; Under the continuous suppression of cold air, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and the north will continue to drop in the next few days. Please ask the public to increase their clothes in time, take measures to prevent cold and wind, and beware of catching a cold.

　　(Editor: Su Jessie)

Original mountain

Author | He Jian

Edit | Jiang Jiang

Cover | Snowball "Avenue is invisible and I have style"

Duan Yongping went to the United States in 2001 and settled near California. Since then, he has been far away from the front line of business and rarely returned to China, but there are still legends about him on the Chinese Internet. In fact, Duan Yongping began to be called "China Buffett" just after he retired.

Few entrepreneurs in China can still gain a huge voice after staying away from the front line of business. Duan Yongping is called a hidden billionaire, and people talk about his investment ideas, his culture and the stories of his disciples in China. His disciples did create great commercial achievements.

It’s hard to say whether Duan Yongping’s popularity was created by the media or he did it on purpose. After all, those circulating quotations really came from his sharing on social platforms for decades. Instead of choosing fashionable social platforms such as Weibo and short video, he registered an account in a stock investment community-he is one of the people with the largest number of fans on this platform-perhaps because it is more suitable for investment exchange, or just because the founder of this platform, Fang Sanwen, is his good friend.

He shared his daily life here, and passed by Macao for a small gamble during the Spring Festival, and won. Get up early to grab Vision Pro, and it took a few days to say that there is no cinema that can compare with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maotai and Ruixing made a sauce-flavored latte, and he was willing to vote for it as a shareholder. Go to the NBA to watch the ball and wish the Warriors good luck. But more is to share the investment concept. He has a heavy position in Apple and Maotai and is optimistic about the long-term value of the company. "Buying stocks means buying companies", which has attracted many people who regard him as their life mentor.

Like Buffett, every speech made by Duan Yongping can be used to make a fuss. Recently, he discussed his views on the buyback with netizens, and compared Tencent’s buyback with Apple’s. Some media immediately reported that "Duan Yongping’ questioned’ Tencent". Last year, he shared the investment dynamics of "starting to think about Ali, selling put first", which caused a lot of commotion. Many analysts explained that this was Duan Yongping’s "bullish and bargain-hunting of Ali stocks."

Duan Yongping’s screen name is "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Most of his followers call him "Avenue", which is not only the nickname of Duan Yongping, but also seems to be the avenue of their lives.

01 | Beware of being blacked out.

880,000 fans are not a bright number on social platforms. The number of fans after the name of online celebrity on Tik Tok is 99.99 million+. But in Snowball, a stock exchange community, 880,000 is probably the limit you can reach.

This is the number of fans of snowball user "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Of course, you may be more familiar with his real name Duan Yongping. More often, people will add an attribute before his name, "China Buffett". He himself denied the name many times, even though it was the name that appeared most frequently in his mouth.

It costs 128 million RMB to photograph the sky-high lunch to communicate with Buffett, but to communicate with "China Buffett", you only need to register a snowball and comment under the account of "Avenue is invisible and I have style".

But remember to follow certain rules. For example, you only ask questions once a day (the exact time set by Duan Yongping is 23 hours). Don’t ask silly questions. Before asking questions, you’d better read through his past speeches-they are everywhere on the Internet, and some speeches are also marked with dates. Snowball has specially published a book for him, "Duan Yongping Investment Questions and Answers", which consists of two volumes.

Don’t try to give him advice, because he just shares and doesn’t want to discuss any problems with anyone. "I have enough experience and don’t want to discuss problems with anyone."

It’s ok to express gratitude, for example, reading his posts has benefited a lot, and some of them will reply briefly, "I will be happy that someone finds it enlightening", but it’s best not to make a long speech, and he may not pay attention to you. Remember not to love him casually, it’s what he hates most.

One of the consequences of not following the rules is that you will be blacked out by him. Recently, a former employee of an Internet company was blacked out by him because he was asked what he thought of the non-competition agreement of this Internet company. He should also be cautious in evaluating his favorite companies, such as Apple, Maotai and Tencent. These companies are all his heavy positions, and some have been firmly held for many years. He hates "pretending to know apple", and it will ruin things when he meets it.

More blackouts may just be that he doesn’t like it. He said in his signature that "I occasionally choose blackouts because I don’t like you either". For example, you can love him casually, or you have different opinions on Chinese medicine, or he feels silly about your speech. Don’t think that you won’t be seen by him when you comment on your homepage or other bloggers. He often surfs the internet.

In Snowball, a small investor trading community, being blacked out by "Avenue" is something to show off-after all, it may be the place with the highest concentration of "Duan Yongping Quotations" on the Internet. Duan Yongping is not only a "avenue" here, but also a life mentor.

A person who was blacked out by Duan Yongping said that he was "both shocked and surprised" and was shocked by being blacked out, because he was a snowball registered for Duan, and he was surprised that "I was so close to my idol, and even some little ones were lucky to be noticed by idols."

After being blacked out by him, some people will write a special post saying "honored" and express their gratitude at the same time. "I am grateful to learn a lot from the avenue." Sometimes I have to reflect on what mistakes I made, such as cognitive deficiencies, such as whether I said something that I shouldn’t have said.

It is an honor to be noticed by the avenue. Some followers have been interacting with Duan Yongping on the Internet since the blog period. In 2018, Netease blog was changed to Lofter, but Duan Yongping didn’t like it, so he turned to snowball. He posted a blog saying that "bloggers can sign a number on the snowball" and left a message telling him that he would pay more attention. There are more people paying attention to him now, and it is not easy to get attention. The rule of Avenue is that there must be at least two people who have paid attention to it, and he will also look at the applicant’s application content and speech views in advance. He only followed 181 people on the snowball.

But we should also pay attention to choosing a good screen name. After all, the screen name is also the embodiment of values. A netizen’s name is "Being surprisingly upright", which was changed by Duan Yongping’s suggestion to "Being surprisingly upright" because "if you don’t think about surprises all day, the chances of making mistakes will drop, and it will become possible to make a mistake accidentally."

This netizen left a message thanking him for saying, "With the word’ no’ added, there is a lot less trouble."

02 | Preacher

Many people use "preacher" to describe Duan Yongping. Even though he retired long ago, the culture of "duty" advocated by him continued to spread on the Chinese Internet through his disciples. He himself has expounded this point on snowball or Netease blog many times. "Duty" can be briefly summarized as "doing the right thing, doing the right thing". He said that these two words are extremely simple but by no means easy. You can read "understand" in one second, but most people can’t do it all their lives.

Thinking about this duty should always be kept in mind, and strive to combine words with deeds. A few years ago, the WeChat red envelope burst into flames. Some people used their duty to think, saying, "It’s not their duty to grab the red envelope easily in the group." Duan Yongping replied that his duty was to blame himself, not to use it as a mirror.

Some people ask him that he is too specific about his business actions, which he will think is not understood in place. For example, a netizen once asked him about his decision-making ideas in BBK, and he said that these were all "skills". "My whole blog is about’ Tao’, but people always think that’ skills’ are worth learning." He warned these people that those who are eager to learn a trick or two from the avenue, so as to get financial freedom quickly, are all in the opposite direction.

Duan Yongping has also forwarded many collections of his own speeches, and his speech in BBK more than 20 years ago can also be found on his blog, with the title "The Foundation is Evergreen". A few days ago, he forwarded an interview with him by a student from Zhejiang University eight years ago. "It may be really helpful for students who are graduating from college to look at this."

Duan Yongping also recommended the book "The Foundation is Evergreen" many times.

In recent years, he has not been interviewed by the media, partly because he retired and partly because he felt that the media would misinterpret his meaning. He learned from Buffett and will only be interviewed by TV media in the future, and will not be misinterpreted.

Duan Yongping’s popularity on Chinese Internet largely comes from his successful investment in Netease many years ago. It is said that he benefited as much as $1 billion from that investment. He later said that the standard of his judgment is value, and the simplest investment standard is "buying stocks is buying companies."

Countless people tried to learn the secret of investment from Duan Yongping. They followed him from Netease blog to snowball, and learned every speech he made, trying to replicate his success in the stock market. But Duan Yongping always said that he didn’t know much, and only one or two companies could really understand it. In the past years, his investment career has been centered around a few companies such as Maotai and Apple, and has been firmly held for decades.

He doesn’t look at short-term fluctuations, and he just stays at ease when he buys stocks. Sometimes I have to tease others. Apple once made a fortune. On that day, he played golf with others. As a result, after playing nine holes, the man said that he would go back to see Apple’s financial report. He thought to himself, "What’s good about Apple’s earnings report? It’s still important to play ball." But in the end, I had to finish the remaining 18 holes by myself.

He is also a fan of the products of these two companies. He knows a lot about Moutai, and it tastes better after being bought for 30 years than the vintage wine he bought directly. He bought Apple’s latest iPhone every year. Last year, the iPhone 15 Pro Max was too popular. He took it a week late and was worried. "In the past, you could get there on the first day through the back door." In fact, his residence in the United States is not far from Apple’s headquarters. Last Halloween, he passed by Jobs’ door and took a photo, saying that "Jobs’ door is very lively tonight". It is estimated that at least a few candy meals will be prepared.

At the beginning of this year, some media counted his positions in US stocks, and the assets of H&H, an investment company he managed, reached 100 billion RMB. Apple is a big position, accounting for as much as 80%. The rest are Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway and Google. He also bought a small amount of Alibaba, replacing the Pinduoduo stock he used to hold.

In the past, Duan Yongping has always said that he can’t understand e-commerce companies. Pinduoduo couldn’t understand it, but he bought some stocks for Huang Zheng, who said he wouldn’t sell them for three years. He said that he didn’t understand Pinduoduo, which might be a bit like Buffett didn’t understand Microsoft.

When Pinduoduo’s market value surpassed Ali’s at the end of last year, H&H he managed cleared Pinduoduo and started buying Alibaba. Some time ago, after Cai Chongxin’s last interview, he said that maybe "there is no difficult business in the world" needs to be adjusted, because the user can’t reflect it in this sentence.

Many hot companies, such as NVIDIA and Microsoft, are not bought by Duan Yongping. He said that he couldn’t understand these companies. "I didn’t understand them and didn’t have time to read them, so I just missed them." He said that he couldn’t directly feel their products and missed many such companies in the process of playing golf, but he didn’t care. "I’m a Man Cang, but I didn’t miss anything, did I?"

Many people asked him about a company. Duan Yongping’s common expression is to think about this company in 10 or 20 years. Some people say that many of his ideas are ahead of time, but his answer is not ahead of time, just trying to look far away.

03 | Vision Pro, Big Model, Golf and Life Mentor

Most of the time, Duan Yongping’s status on social platforms is relaxed and comfortable, which may make entrepreneurs of his age feel envious.

In January this year, Apple Vision Pro officially opened for booking, and Duan Yongping got up early and got up at 5 o’clock. Vision Pro was sold out 18 minutes after its opening, and Duan Yongping successfully grabbed a ticket. He took a screenshot of the order on the snowball, equipped with Zeiss glasses, travel suit and Apple Care+ warranty service, with a total price of $4,696.

After the arrival of the goods, he specially took a photo of wearing Vision Pro and asked everyone "watching movies or skiing". He spent five or six hours experiencing it. More than 90% of them were watching movies, Forrest Gump, The Avengers and Avatar. If it wasn’t for bedtime, he might have been able to watch it all the time. He spoke highly of Vision Pro, saying that there is no cinema that can be compared with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maybe children in the next 10 years will not know what a cinema is.

Duan likes the movie Forrest Gump very much.

Duan Yongping is also very concerned about the hot AI model. At one time, he asked ChatGPT "Who is Duan Yongping" every day to judge whether the big model was talking nonsense. Sometimes the big model says that Duan Yongping is the managing partner of Morgan Stanley, or distinguished professor of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University, and even founded a fund management company called Dacheng Fund. Duan Yongping concluded, "Ask the same question every day, you can get different answers every day, and you can be happy every day."

In January, he tried to see if Bard, who quit Google, could get the latest information, so he asked, "What is Duan Yongping doing recently?" Bard said that Duan Yongping recently said that he was optimistic about the new energy vehicle industry-in fact, Duan Yongping has never been optimistic about Tesla. Duan Yongping finally commented, "Bard will also be serious and nonsense, and it seems that AI is not enough for search."

But golf is what he really loves. Someone asked him what he thought of Bezos, Nadella and Cook. He said that they were all better than him, but he was better at golf and table tennis. He seldom participates in activities organized by domestic entrepreneurs. Before the dissolution of the Taishan Club, he said that he quit after joining for two years, which was meaningless, and he had his own thoughts. "No one played ball."

This is the retirement life that Duan Yongping enjoys. Sometimes I bask in my own red wine and share my life. Today, I bought and sold a few pens for "entertainment".

But there are always some external factors to disturb him, and the spotlight of the media always hits him. Last time OPPO stopped the chip business Zheku, people kept coming to ask his opinion. He was so upset that he wrote a 200-word explanation, saying that he had retired for more than 20 years. He didn’t know how the specific business was running at present, and he knew the news was only 10 minutes earlier than online. If he asked again, it would be blacked out.

Maotai’s changes in the domestic stock market will also involve him. Earlier this month, Maotai released its 2023 annual report, showing that two private equity funds reduced their holdings in the fourth quarter of last year, which was considered to be related to him. Duan Yongping had to post a special post to clarify, "We didn’t sell any shares!"

At the beginning of this year, he asked a question on the snowball, "Who do you think are the companies that will still be there in 10 years?" He thinks that Apple and Maotai will still be there in 20 years, Google, Microsoft and BRK (Berkshire Hathaway) should still be there, Tencent has a 90% probability, and OPPO and vivo should have a 75% probability. Soon, the media issued a report-"Duan Yongping looks to the next decade". He commented on the recent repurchase of Tencent, so there was "Duan Yongping" questioning Tencent "

Duan Yongping was born in 1961 and is 63 years old this year. Yu Minhong, who is one year younger than him, is still in the first line of the company. In the past few months, he apologized for the incident of Dong Yuhui, the head of his company, online celebrity. Duan Yongping has never met Yu, but he has always thought that he is a very interesting person. New Oriental was once shorted. He spent four hours watching all the interviews with Yu Minhong he could find on the Internet, and came to the conclusion that this person is not what the short seller said. At the end of 2021, New Oriental began to do the live broadcast of Oriental selection. He bought some New Oriental stocks to express his support. "Yu Minhong, who has been gambling for 60 years, will not fall."

Most of the private entrepreneurs who made their fortune by industry together with Duan Yongping in the 1990s have now disappeared from public view. For example, Lan Shili, who just got out of prison two years ago, and Gu Chujun, who made his fortune by air conditioning. Most of the consumer electronics brands born at the same time are short-lived. Like the bully, it took only four years for the love of contemporary speakers to end from glory, and Amoi and Kim Jong-il gradually disappeared from the mainstream vision.

Duan Yongping is different. Most of his businesses in the past are still doing well, and his disciples are also inheriting the duty culture he advocated. It’s hard to say that Duan Yongping really retired-even though he kept stressing that he had retired for many years.

He still expresses his views on his social account intensively, keeping up with current events, commenting on the company and recalling the past, which always attracts the attention of the public and the media. He is not optimistic about new energy vehicles, saying that Tesla may have a hard time in the next 20 years, and evaluating BYD’s cost advantage will become a moat. These speeches have been quoted by the media from time to time and made headlines.

After some entrepreneurs retired, there was no more news, such as Chen Tianqiao, the founder of Shanda Company, who also retired from the United States. Chen Tianqiao was recently mentioned because of the exposure of a large number of real estate he bought in the United States. He is now the second largest foreign landlord in the United States, but Chen Tianqiao did not respond.

Even Huang Zheng, the founder of Pinduoduo, who is now retired from the background, is much more low-key than Duan Yongping. Huang Zheng stepped down as CEO in 2021, and there has been no public speech and dynamics since then.

Duan Yongping, who retired bravely, has become a life mentor in the new era after more than 20 years of quitting the front line.

Original title: "Duan Yongping is hard to hide in the city"

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Water is the source of life, and drinking water hygiene is the basic guarantee of human health and life safety. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for healthy drinking water is changing with each passing day, and a new form of drinking water has entered thousands of households, that is, ready-made and sold water. It can be seen everywhere in residential areas, shopping malls and other places. When you choose this new water supply method, do you know what to pay attention to when buying ready-made drinking water? Is the drinking water you bought up to standard? Let the health supervisor answer your questions one by one:

1. What is ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water?

Ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water refers to the water supply mode that municipal tap water is used as the water source, and drinking water is produced on site through water quality treatment equipment and sold directly in bulk.

Second, how to hold the ready-made drinking water?

Consumers should use food-grade clean buckets, bottles and other containers that can hold food to hold ready-made drinking water.

3. Can the existing drinking water be drunk raw?

The existing drinking water does not have the necessary conditions for long-term storage, so after buying it back, it should be used in the shortest possible time to prevent deterioration, and it should not be left for too long. At the same time, consumers are advised to drink it after boiling, and it is not appropriate to drink it directly.

4. What should we pay attention to when buying ready-made water for sale?

1. Look at the environment: it depends on the sanitary conditions around the water-selling equipment and whether there are pollution sources;

2. Look at the information publicity column of drinking water equipment: whether the relevant information is publicized in a conspicuous position as required;

3. Look at the condition of the water vending machine: Look at whether the water vending machine is operating normally and whether the safety protection door is damaged.

5. What conditions should the existing drinking water equipment meet?

The water quality processor used for on-site production of drinking water (including the automatic drinking water vending machine) must:

1. Obtain the approval of hygiene license for water-related products;

2. Municipal tap water is used as raw water;

3. The effluent quality meets the requirements identified by the water quality processor;

4, its appearance should be clean, no rust or damage;

5, the outlet must have a concave isolation area, to avoid pollution, the outlet should also be installed with a tightly closed door that can automatically close, and when the water is not sold, the door should be closed;

6. The propaganda words on the equipment shall meet the requirements of the Management Specification for Labeling Instructions of Waterrelated Products.

Sixth, how to deal with water quality problems?

When the existing drinking water has peculiar smell, peculiar smell or something visible to the naked eye, consumers should immediately stop using it, and immediately inform the existing drinking water business units according to the information of the business units publicized on the equipment, and ask them to dispose of it in time. If necessary, it can be reported to the local health supervision department (Tianxin District can call 85899720 for on-site inspection by Tianxin District health supervision department).

Special reminder:

The existing drinking water is filtered and absorbed by water treatment technology to improve the water quality, but it does not have any function of treating diseases or health care. Business units shall not imply or express that the water sold now is "spring water", which is used for medical purposes, improves health performance or has curative effect. The contents such as acidic water, alkaline water, activated water, small molecular water, functional water, energy water and oxygen-rich water shall not be marked.

Original title: "Drinking Water Publicity Week" Do you know about drinking water now? 》

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Since Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, artemisinin has come into the world’s sight, which is undoubtedly a great discovery of modern medicine, but it has also triggered a war of words about traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.

A: Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, which means that Chinese traditional medicine has finally been recognized internationally! Traditional Chinese medicine will no longer be criticized for its unknown active ingredients!

B: No, artemisinin is developed by modern pharmaceutical means. It is a product of modern medicine, not Chinese medicine. I think Chinese medicine is still "unscientific".

C: You are all wrong. In my opinion, artemisinin is the result of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and we should vigorously advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

……

01

Is the magical artemisinin Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In life, many people will put western medicine and Chinese medicine in opposition, just like artemisinin successfully extracted by Professor Tu Youyou. Is its attribute Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In this regard, distinguished professor Kong Lingyi, vice president of China Pharmaceutical University and the Ministry of Education, said: Artemisinin used in clinic is mainly its derivatives, which are chemical drugs rather than traditional Chinese medicine.

However, artemisinin is a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou’s team. According to the current evaluation method of western medicine in China, the natural compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine can be regarded as new Chinese medicine or new chemical medicine, which actually makes sense.

To put it simply, artemisinin, a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua, can belong to both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. However, the derivatives of artemisinin are no longer pure compounds, and the results are modified by chemical reactions, so they belong to the category of chemical drugs, that is, western medicine.

02

University of Washington research:

Artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours, true or false?

Professor Tu Youyou is a great scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Artemisinin developed by him is another specific antimalarial drug after quinine. However, in recent years, scientists have found that artemisinin has anti-cancer effect, or it can completely change the treatment of cancer, which has aroused social concern.

The anti-cancer research of artemisinin comes from Professor Lai Henry and assistant professor Narendra Xing of the Department of Bioengineering, Washington University, USA. The research began in 1995. In many studies, it was found that after 16 hours of contact with artemisinin, all breast cancer cells in the test tube were killed, while the healthy cells in contact with artemisinin remained alive.

Researchers believe that artemisinin is lethal to leukemia, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells, but has no toxic effect on normal tissues.

At present, artemisinin is really hot, and "artemisinin health products" are also selling well. It should be noted that artemisinin can not be used as an anticancer health care product for the time being. Although artemisinin has certain anticancer effect, its mechanism of action is still very complicated. Professor Tu Youyou also stressed that artemisinin has not reached the clinical stage of cancer treatment, and it also needs the approval of the health department before it can be sold in medicine. Moreover, the research on the side effects of artemisinin is still immature, and it is not recommended that you blindly take artemisinin health care products.

03

Pharmacist reminds:

Three principles should be kept in mind when using traditional Chinese medicine to fight cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine can not only cure diseases, but also nourish food, so many people think that traditional Chinese medicine can not be eaten badly, such as ginseng, astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also the first choice for many people to make tea. However, Gao Yanjing, the pharmacist in charge of the Department of Pharmacy of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, would like to remind everyone that medicine is toxic in three ways. When using traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay special attention to the following three principles.

1. A good prescription of Chinese medicine is not suitable for everyone.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has different constitutions for the human body, and there are also great differences among individuals, so TCM prescriptions should be symptomatic and right for people. Maybe a certain prescription is effective, but it is not recommended for patients to try it blindly, or it is counterproductive because of physical discomfort.

2. The elderly should be careful when using drugs.

Most elderly people have certain basic diseases. It is unscientific to blindly use traditional Chinese medicine for tonic. In serious cases, it will even aggravate the primary disease, which is not good for health.

3. Stop the middle illness.

When a prescription is effective in treating a certain disease, it should be stopped in time. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to dosage. If the dosage is too large, it is likely to have certain toxic and side effects. For example, licorice can regulate various drugs, but it will hurt the spleen and stomach if used for a long time. Rhubarb is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and other discomfort.

extend

Three kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have been removed from the National Pharmacopoeia.

It is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic

In the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, four varieties, namely, Aristolochia, Pangolin, Huanglian Yanggan Pill and Xianteng, were not included. The reason is that Aristolochia and Sinomenium have certain nephrotoxicity. Pangolin is a first-class protected wild animal in China; Huanglian Yanggan Pill contains bat excrement noctilucent sand.

However, in the National Pharmacopoeia revised in 2005, three varieties of Akebia manshuriensis, Radix Aristolochiae and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae were banned because of their high concentration of aristolochic acid. Ye Zuguang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that other Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid should be managed according to prescription drugs, and their contents should be strictly controlled.

Before artemisinin was discovered, malaria killed millions of people. The artemisinin extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou, like a timely rain, eliminated malaria and saved countless lives, and also promoted the sales of artemisinin health care products.

It is suggested that you should not blindly use health care products and traditional Chinese medicine. These drugs actually have certain toxic and side effects, and wrong use will only bring about adverse effects. If you are unwell, it is the best choice to seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "Great discovery: artemisinin can resist cancer, or completely change the treatment of cancer". China Journal of Community Physicians .2016-01-27.

[2] Stop arguing, artemisinin is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Science and Technology Daily .2015-10-09

[3] "5 kinds of common Chinese medicines will harm the body? Pharmacists tell three truths about Chinese medicine. Life Times. 2018-07-25.

Original title: "Chinese medicine has made meritorious deeds? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true? 》

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This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng, editor: Ye Shuisong, original title: "China’s disease control in past lives, can the brain drain be curbed after the reform", title from: vision china.

Public health, disease control system, disease control center, preventive medicine, not to mention ordinary people, even many medical people have few estimates that these four words can be clearly stated and clearly understood.

In fact, the development of public health work has been accompanied by the reform of the disease control system. Under the leadership of the Health and Health Commission, the CDC, as the main technical department, undertakes most of the public health and disease prevention and control work, and preventive medicine is the main professional talent recruited by each CDC every year.To sum up, the four words are independent and inseparable. No matter how some people deny their relationship, they all accompany and complement each other in the development of China’s disease control system.

From the historical experience of our country, it is the development of preventive medicine that leads the development of the whole disease control system. At present, the difficulties encountered by the disease control system are also the difficulties encountered by preventive medical talents, and the reform of the disease control system should also focus on the reform of the talent team.

First, the birth of health and epidemic prevention stations and preventive medicine, and some achievements.

In 1950, the former Ministry of Health put forward the policy of "prevention first" and set up public health specialty in some medical colleges and universities.

In August, 1954, the Ministry of Health held the 10th National Conference on Higher Medical Education, and determined that the educational system of preventive medicine was five years, which was implemented from 1955. Since then, preventive medicine has grown "slowly" as a medical subject in colleges and universities.

Publicity pictures of "Send the plague"

At the same time, in 1953, China established health and epidemic prevention stations nationwide. From the province to every county, more than 2,000 health and epidemic prevention stations will be built soon. After that, the prevention and control of "four pests" and "plague, cholera, smallpox, parasitic diseases, hemorrhagic fever, measles and other infectious diseases" were mostly carried out by local health and epidemic prevention stations, and for a long time afterwards, it was the most brilliant era of public health work in China.

Second, under the tide of market economy, public health has obvious shortcomings.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, under the background of marketization, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels were supported by policies, so they actively participated in the market economy.

Until around 2000, it was the golden age for the development of epidemic prevention stations, especially in the economically developed coastal areas. All kinds of medical talents were proud to enter epidemic prevention stations, but at this time, there was a shortcoming in the development of public health work in the country. The epidemic prevention stations in economically developed areas were attractive, but the underdeveloped areas could not attract talents, and the development of public health work was difficult.

At that time, many areas in southern China suffered from schistosomiasis.

Even the economically developed coastal areas have a large number of talents, but they mainly participate in the market economy and pay no attention to the public health work of public welfare.

Three, the establishment of disease control centers at all levels throughout the country, after two major epidemics.

In 2002, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, which was formed by stripping the health supervision function from the original health and epidemic prevention station and setting up health supervision stations in various places instead. At this time, the CDC is a public welfare state-funded institution.Because of the huge income gap with hospitals, a large number of five-year preventive medical talents left CDC to engage in clinical work in hospitals..

Until 2009, the professional talents of CDC were almost exhausted. In the first five years of 2009, all medical majors can engage in clinical diagnosis and treatment, subject to the direction of registration. Preventive medicine belongs to the medical profession and can be admitted as a medical practitioner. After practicing, it can be registered in all directions of clinical medicine.

In 2009, the Law on Medical Practitioners was revised, and the registration direction of preventive medicine was fixed, and only the public health direction was registered, which completely blocked the possibility of preventive medical students engaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

When SARS broke out in 2003, public health was raised to the level of national security. In the following years, CDC at all levels made great efforts to build institutions and expand their personnel, but they still couldn’t stop the brain drain. However, SARS came and went in a hurry, leaving no time for people to reflect.

In 2009, the new medical reform mentioned public health, but did not mention CDC. From beginning to end, CDC, as the main force of public health work, remained calm as usual, and the proportion of preventive medical students changing careers continued to expand.

The key to the problem is not only the low treatment of disease control, butThe huge gap between preventive medicine and clinicians’ income, both of which are five-year medicine.Preventive medicine also needs to be a licensed physician. The training in school is not inferior to clinical medicine, but the career development after graduation is quite different. This is the root of brain drain.

At the beginning of 2020, the news media connected experts from CDC to judge the epidemic trend.

At the end of 2019, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the people of the whole country fought a beautiful war against the epidemic.

Four, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention was established, but the direction of reform is unknown.

The candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.

On April 28, 2021, the candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.This also marks the birth of a new national bureau. The full name of the former CDC was National Health Commission CDC, but the name of this official announcement is National CDC, which has no prefix of Health and Health Commission.

As a practitioner of a grassroots CDC and a preventive medical student, this news is undoubtedly exciting. The call for reform of the CDC system has been going on for a long time, but how to change it has always been a "very difficult thing". Now, finally, a real hammer institution has emerged.However, we should be clear that even if the National CDC is established, it is impossible to completely solve this "very difficult thing".

The establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention represents the country’s attention to the construction of China’s disease prevention and control system, but the construction of the disease prevention and control system can not be summarized by the establishment of a bureau. The key depends on how to set up the network structure of the national disease control system.

Judging from the only official propaganda materials at present, the direction of the reform of China’s disease control system is not clear, and it is not known whether it has been completed or not. At present, judging from the establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control, the reform of China’s disease control institutions will mainly be divided into two major directions.One is similar to the national medical insurance bureau and independent of the health and health commission.In this way, all provinces, cities and counties need to set up according to this, from the Health and Health Commission to allocate relevant leaders and staff to the newly established CDC at all levels, and all future work will be carried out independently of the Health and Health Commission. Of course, there will also be problems related to the personnel and function setting of the health supervision office and the CDC, which is something to be considered after the general direction is clear;The other is similar to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, although it is listed as a new bureau, it is still managed by the National Health and Wellness Committee.In this way, although all provinces, cities and counties will be listed on the CDC, there will be changes in personnel and job responsibilities, but they are still affiliated to the Health and Health Commission, and in fact they are still a team.

At present, the major reform directions are only the above two. No matter how to change, it is an exploration and improvement of the construction of our disease control system. What we individuals need to do is to fully support the reform of the country.

Disease prevention and control and medical treatment have the same goal, and both pursue human health. At present, the direction of industry efforts is also the integration and complementarity of medical prevention and treatment, but the means and methods in their actual work are quite different, and the integration is very difficult. At present, the responsibilities and capabilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are completely different, which is also the most important reason why reform is a "very difficult thing".

National, provincial, municipal and district(county)At present, villages and towns are the five-level network of administrative division in China, so is the disease control system, which is like a network. As long as this network is not damaged or missed, the disease control system can play its functional role.

This reform needs to weigh the needs of all levels of the five-level system, so that the reformed five-level system can exert its maximum efficiency and avoid any leakage.

At present, no matter which level of the five-level system is facing a serious brain drain, the urgent task of reform must be to attract, train and retain talents. Reform is a powerful driving force for social development, and the country has undoubtedly taken a solid step on the road of reform in the construction of disease control system. As preventive medical students, we also look forward to the early official announcement of the national reform plan.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 17-Israeli media reported on the 16th that the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack launched by "Iran and its agents" on Israel, but the timing of action has not yet been decided.

    On April 15th, Halevy (rear right), Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, spoke at the Newatim Air Force Base in southern Israel. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Defense Forces)

    UN Secretary-General Kofi antonio guterres once again called for restraint. British Prime Minister Rich Sunak told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side and needs to be "cool-headed" at present.

   Israel vowed revenge, but the timing was uncertain.

    According to Israel’s Jerusalem Post on the 16th, the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack of "Iran and its agents". However, because the timing of action has not yet been selected and the preparatory work is complicated, the current plan may also change.

    This is a picture of the interception of the Israeli "Iron Dome" air defense system shot over Jerusalem in the early morning of April 14th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jamal awad)

    The Jerusalem Post reported that the above-mentioned important progress shows that the Israeli leadership is serious and firm in its determination to fight back against Iran.

    On the 1st of this month, the building of the consular section of the Iranian Embassy in Syria was attacked by missiles, killing at least 13 people. Iran and Syria say the attack was launched by Israel. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard announced in the early morning of 14th that it would launch a large number of missiles and drones at Israeli targets. The Israeli military said that more than 300 drones and missiles were fired at Israel, of which "99%" were intercepted.

    Halevy, chief of general staff of the Israeli army, said on 15th that Iran would be "countered" eventually, but he did not specify when and how.

    According to the Associated Press, two American officials were quoted as saying that Israel has not yet told the US how it intends to fight back.

    On the 16th, the Israeli military showed the media the wreckage of an Iranian missile intercepted by the Israeli army at a military base in the south. Daniel Hagari, a spokesman for the Israeli army, said that each warhead carried 500 kilograms of explosives. He reiterated that Israel will strike back at Iran, "at the time and place we choose and in the way we choose."

    The United States seeks sanctions but does not participate in retaliation.

    An Israeli government source told Reuters that the Israeli wartime cabinet meeting scheduled for 16th was postponed to 17th.

    This photo released on April 14th shows that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a wartime cabinet meeting at the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Government Information Office)

    This will be the third meeting of the Israeli wartime cabinet to discuss the response measures to Iran. After the first two meetings, it was not announced whether to make a decision.

    Israeli Foreign Minister israel Katz said that he had written to more than 30 countries, seeking to impose sanctions on Iran’s missile program and identifying Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a "terrorist organization".

    US Treasury Secretary Timothy janet yellen said that the United States will launch new sanctions against Iran and cooperate with its allies, and all options to disrupt Iran’s "terrorist" capital chain are under consideration.

    John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the White House National Security Council, said earlier that US President Barack joseph robinette made it clear during his phone conversation with Netanyahu that the United States would not take part in retaliation against Iran.

    Kirby said again on the 15th: "We don’t want to see a war with Iran or a regional conflict." When asked by media reporters whether Biden asked Netanyahu to "restrain" in response to the attack, Kirby did not comment.

    On the 16th, British Prime Minister Sunak telephoned Netanyahu, saying that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side, and will only aggravate regional insecurity. Now it is necessary to "keep a cool head".

    On the same day, Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said on the phone with Israeli Defense Minister Joaf galante that the Iranian attack on Israel crossed the "red line", but "now we need to be rational and act in accordance with international law to avoid promoting the continuous escalation of violence". Italy is currently the rotating presidency of the G-7, and the G-7 foreign ministers’ meeting is scheduled to be held for three days from 17th.

   Turkey rejects western "double standards"

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo? an criticized the "double standards" of western countries on the 16th, saying that the other side kept silent about Israel’s attack on the consular section of the Iranian embassy in Syria, but now it "rushed to condemn Iran’s response". He also pointed out that Netanyahu did not hesitate to push up regional tensions in order to "extend his political career."

    On October 1, 2023, in Ankara, Turkey, Turkish President Erdogan delivered a speech in Parliament. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Mustafa Kaya)

    UN spokesman Stefana Dujaric said on the 16th that UN Secretary-General Guterres telephoned Iranian Foreign Minister Hussein Amir Abdullahiyan on the 15th, once again calling for easing the current tension and bringing peace to the Middle East.

    Dujaric said that Guterres had not spoken to senior Israeli officials, but at the relevant emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council on 14th, Gilad Aidan, Israel’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, had heard Guterres’ call, who urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint.

    This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said on the 16th that the efforts of the international community to promote a ceasefire between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in the Gaza are "seriously inadequate".

    Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on the 16th that an independent Palestinian state should be recognized as soon as possible, and "Spain will make efforts to promote the Palestinian state to become a full member of the United Nations". (Chen Lixi)

The People’s Bank of China announced that a common commemorative coin for the 2021 New Year will be issued on January 29th, 2021.

This commemorative coin has a diameter of 27 mm and is made ofDichromatic copper alloyThe front pattern is the words "China People’s Bank" and "10 yuan", the Chinese phonetic alphabet "SHIYUAN" and the year number "2021", and the background pattern is lined with a group flower pattern.

On the back, the main scene pattern is a head-raised cow shape which combines the traditional paper-cutting art of China with the decorative New Year pictures. The background pattern is lanterns and grains, and the words "Xin Chou" are printed on the left side of the coin face.

Public security features:

1. Bimetallic structure and inner core composite materials

The outer ring of the coin is brass alloy, and the inner core is nickel tape composite copper material with unique machine-readable properties.

2. Inclined full teeth are separated by half teeth

The outer edge of the coin is distributed withAlternately arranged oblique full teeth and half teeth.

3. Invisible graphics and text

When the coin is tilted at an appropriate angle, two groups of invisible pictures and texts consisting of three "10" and "RMB" can be observed in the contour line of the front denomination number "10".

4, miniature text

At the bottom of the denomination number "10" on the front of the coin, the miniature characters of "RMB 10 YUAN" can be observed.

The denomination of this commemorative coin is 10 yuan., the same as the current circulation of RMB, and the same denomination of RMB equivalent circulation.

The number of issues is 150 million pieces, including 140 million pieces of reserved exchange (including 10,000 pieces of historical currency files) and 100 million pieces of binding sales.

The so-called preservation of historical currency files means that every time the central bank issues a new currency, it keeps a certain amount in the issuing library as a physical file for future currency research.

The number of commemorative coins distributed in various regions of the country is as follows:

(The number of Guangdong Province does not include the number of Shenzhen)

Attached is the work arrangement for the appointment and exchange of ordinary commemorative coins for the New Year in 2021:

(1) Banking financial institutions that undertake the exchange appointment.

China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Bank of Communications, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600,000 shares), Huaxia Bank (600,015 shares) and Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union jointly undertake the reservation and exchange of 2021 Lunar New Year commemorative coins (hereinafter referred to as Lunar New Year coins).

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang counties have no outlets, and the appointment exchange work is undertaken by China Postal Savings Bank; In areas where there are no outlets in Tibet, the appointment exchange work is undertaken by the Agricultural Bank of China.

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions that undertake the appointment exchange of New Year’s coins are collectively referred to as the appointment undertaking banks, and the specific arrangements for each region are as follows:

(two) the number of appointments around the announcement.

Before 12 o’clock on January 22, 2021, the branches of the People’s Bank of China announced to the public the information such as the number of local New Year coins allocated.

The booking bank will publish information such as the booking exchange outlets and the number of reservations at each outlet on its official website.

(3) Appointment arrangement

Make an appointment with the undertaking bank atFrom 22: 30 on January 22 to 24: 00 on January 24, 2021.Deal with the new year’s money reservation business.

The public can make an appointment to register through online channels such as the official website of the appointment undertaking bank or go to the outlets that handle on-site appointment business during their business hours (announced by the appointment undertaking bank). The online appointment of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union is handled through the online appointment channel of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.

The time for the booking bank to start the online booking channel for Lunar New Year coins in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is as follows:

Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions.At 22: 30 on January 22, 2021Start an appointment;

Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing and other regions.At 23: 30 on January 22, 2021Start the appointment.

The People’s Bank of China will check all the reservation registration records of Lunar New Year coins. Members of the public who make repeated reservations for New Year’s coins cannot pass the verification and cannot exchange them. The public can log on to the official website of the booking bank after 24: 00 on January 26, 2021 to check the booking results.

Each booking bank will send short messages to feed back the booking results according to the mobile phone number reserved by the public at the time of booking. The specific appointment results shall be subject to the appointment of the official website of the bank.

(4) Advance redemption limit

Each person can reserve and exchange 20 New Year coins.

(5) Requirements for identity documents

The valid identity documents for appointment and exchange of New Year’s money must be the original of the second-generation resident identity card.

The public must hold their original valid second-generation resident ID card when making an appointment at the bank outlet for on-site appointment; If you make an on-site appointment on behalf of others, you must provide the original second-generation resident ID cards of the agent and the agent, and the number of agents shall not exceed 5.

(six) the appointment verification period arrangement

January 27th to 28th, 2021 is the appointment verification period. During the appointment verification period, members of the public who fail to pass the verification can hold the original of the second-generation resident ID card for appointment registration, and go to the appointment undertaking bank outlets for cancellation of default records and reservation of exchange qualifications. See Announcement of the People’s Bank of China ([2019] No.26) for the specific handling process.

If the public handles the business of canceling the default record and retaining the exchange qualification on behalf of others, they must provide the original second-generation resident identity cards of the agent and the agent.

(7) Exchange arrangements

Make an appointment for the bank to handle the new year’s currency exchange business from January 29 to February 4, 2021. The public can hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered in the reservation system at the agreed time, and go to the agreed appointment bank outlet to handle the appointment exchange business.

Branches of the People’s Bank of China may, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, adjust the local appointment exchange time and make a separate announcement.

If the public collects New Year’s money on behalf of others, they must hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered by the consignee in the reservation system, and the number of recipients shall not exceed 5.

(8) Announcement of reserved exchange information.

The People’s Bank of China and the booking bank will announce the progress of online booking, on-site booking and exchange in all regions of the country on their official websites every working day during the booking and exchange period of Lunar New Year coins. middle

The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches will announce the online reservation, on-site reservation and exchange progress in their respective jurisdictions on their official websites every working day during the New Year’s currency reservation and exchange period.

During the issuance of Lunar New Year coins, the supervision and reporting telephone numbers of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) were announced. Public inquiries and supervision are welcome.

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# Central Bank # Commemorative coins