Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance issued the Report on the Implementation of Fiscal Policy in China in 2023. Details are as follows:

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　　The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, comprehensively deepened reform and opening up, intensified macro-control, focused on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, boosting confidence, and preventing and defusing risks. China’s economy rebounded to a good and high-quality development, and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The financial departments at all levels adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, intensify efforts to improve efficiency, implement a proactive fiscal policy, strengthen financial management supervision, and combine macro-control, focus on expanding domestic demand, foster new development momentum, and prevent and resolve risks, thus effectively promoting the sound and high-quality development of China’s economic operation.

　　First, support the development of business entities. At the beginning of the year, we will clearly continue and optimize some tax and fee policies, and in the second half of the year, according to the changes in the economic situation, we will continue, optimize and improve a number of expired tax and fee policies to further reduce the tax burden of business entities and accurately support the high-quality development of the real economy such as manufacturing. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. We will promote government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase credit support for small and micro enterprises. In the whole year, the scale of new re-guarantee cooperation business of the national financing guarantee fund was 1.31 trillion yuan, up 8.67% year-on-year. We will carry out pilot projects to transform small and medium-sized enterprises into digital cities, continue to do a good job in financial awards and subsidies for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, actively play the leading role of government investment funds, and continuously enhance the momentum of enterprise innovation and development.

　　The second is to focus on expanding effective domestic demand. We will continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles, and support the construction and operation of charging and replacing infrastructure. The annual sales of new energy vehicles increased by 37.9%. We will introduce preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of the national film industry and promote the consumption of the service industry. Efforts will be made to build the circulation network of key cities, build the rural commercial and trade circulation system, and newly support 10 cities to implement the national comprehensive freight hub to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and continuously smooth the logistics network. Newly supported 15 cities to carry out demonstration of sponge city construction, improve urban drainage and waterlogging prevention capacity, and enhance urban resilience. We will speed up the issuance and use of local government special bonds. A total of 3.7 trillion yuan of new special bonds were issued for project construction throughout the year, and more than 35,000 projects were supported, which led to the expansion of effective investment.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system. Increase investment in basic research and fully guarantee key core technologies. Increase the pre-tax deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises in qualified industries from 75% to 100%, and implement it as an institutional arrangement for a long time to guide manufacturing enterprises and other enterprises to increase R&D investment. Give play to the role of relevant special funds in the manufacturing sector and focus on supporting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. We will introduce a policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises to further reduce the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The fourth is to continuously strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates, continue to implement the steady return of unemployment insurance, optimize and adjust the one-time employment subsidy policy, and promote the overall improvement of the employment situation. The average unemployment rate in urban surveys in the whole year decreased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. We will improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education, continue to implement the policy of interest-free and deferred repayment of principal for national student loans, and substantially increase the upper limit of the amount of national student loans for junior college students and graduate students. We will raise the funds for basic public health services and the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance, steadily implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and timely release 156.683 billion yuan of relief subsidies for people in need, so as to further secure social security. An additional 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds will be issued specifically for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and to enhance disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The fifth is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. We will strengthen the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, build, transform and upgrade high-standard farmland, grant a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, and expand the implementation scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops. The central government’s convergence will further increase the subsidy funds for rural revitalization, giving priority to the development of rich agricultural industries in the agricultural belt. We will implement a new round of policies to develop a new rural collective economy, carry out a demonstration of centralized and contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages, and further promote comprehensive rural reform.

　　Sixth, we will continue to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization. Adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, implement and improve the subsidy policy for clean heating in winter in northern China, include 12 cities in the pilot area of rural black and odorous water treatment, increase the construction of horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in river basins, strengthen the management and protection of ecosystems, support the development of seven integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, lakes, grass and sand, and enhance the diversity and stability of important ecosystems such as forests, grasses, mines and oceans.

　　First, the financial operation is generally stable and the budget implementation is good.

　　Benefiting from the economic recovery, coupled with the implementation of large-scale value-added tax rebate in 2022 to lower the base, fiscal revenue resumed growth in 2023; We maintained necessary expenditures, strengthened financial support for major national strategic tasks, and strengthened support for key areas such as tackling key scientific and technological problems, rural revitalization, and ecological and environmental protection. The annual budget implementation was generally good.

　　(1) The economic recovery is improving, and the fiscal revenue has resumed growth.

　　In 2023, the national general public budget revenue was 21,678.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%. Among them, the central general public budget revenue was 9,956.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; The local general public budget revenue at this level was 11,721.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. In terms of regions, the income of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions increased by 6.7%, 6.9%, 10.7% and 12% respectively, and the fiscal revenue of all 31 provinces in China achieved positive growth.

　　In terms of tax revenue, in 2023, the national tax revenue was 18,112.9 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the domestic value-added tax was 6,933.2 billion yuan, up 42.3% year-on-year, mainly due to the large amount of tax rebates left over last year and the low base. The domestic consumption tax was 1,611.8 billion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. Corporate income tax was 4,109.8 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year. Personal income tax was 1,477.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%. Stamp duty was 378.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.8%. In terms of non-tax revenue, in 2023, the national non-tax revenue was 3,565.5 billion yuan, down 3.7% year-on-year.

　　(two) to maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, key areas have been effectively guaranteed.

　　Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning of financial funds, optimize the combination of financial deficits, special debts, interest subsidies and other tools, and maintain the necessary expenditure intensity. At the beginning of 2023, the fiscal deficit ratio will be arranged at 3%. In order to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the issuance of 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds in the fourth quarter, all of which were arranged to local governments through transfer payments. In the whole year, the national general public budget expenditure was 27,457.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the central general public budget expenditure at this level was 3,821.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The local general public budget expenditure was 23,635.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. We will continue to optimize the expenditure structure, strengthen financial support for major national strategic tasks, and give strong support to key areas. Social security and employment expenditure increased by 8.9%, education expenditure by 4.5%, science and technology expenditure by 7.9%, agriculture, forestry and water expenditure by 6.5%, and urban and rural community expenditure by 5.7%.

　　(3) Firmly adhere to the concept of living a tight life and continuously improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation.

　　Taking the party and government organs to live a tight life as a long-term guiding principle of financial work runs through budget preparation, budget implementation, asset management, government procurement and other aspects. The central departments take the lead in living a tight life, strengthen the source control of budget preparation, strictly control general expenditures, strengthen the budget management of "three public funds" and reduce administrative operating costs. In 2023, the budget for the "three public" funds at the central level decreased by 20% compared with 2019. Strengthen the constraints of budget implementation, and solve the newly introduced policy of increasing expenditure and additional budgetary matters in accordance with the relevant provisions of the budget law. Evaluate the tight life of the central departments on a quarterly basis, link the evaluation results with the departmental budget arrangements, and promote the departments to be careful and thrifty. We will continue to urge local governments to strictly implement the requirements for a tight life, strengthen the management of funds and projects, strengthen daily supervision, and promote the standardized and efficient use of financial funds.

　　Two, strengthen the supply of fiscal and taxation policies, help the development of business entities.

　　Strengthen the study of countercyclical adjustment and policy reserve, continue, optimize, improve and implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, innovate and improve the assistance measures, support the development of business entities to help them out, and promote the sustained recovery of the national economy and the overall recovery. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, of which the new tax reduction and fee reduction was about 1.57 trillion yuan, and the tax refund was about 650 billion yuan. Small and medium-sized enterprises and manufacturing industries benefited the most.

　　(1) Optimize and improve the tax reduction and fee reduction policies.

　　First, make clear the follow-up arrangements for the preferential policies for expired taxes and fees as soon as possible. On the basis of comprehensive evaluation, we will continue, optimize and improve more than 70 preferential tax and fee policies in batches, and grasp the timing, intensity and rhythm. Most of the policies will continue directly until the end of 2027. We will continue to implement the preferential policy of reducing or exempting small-scale taxpayers’ value-added tax, expand the scope of individual industrial and commercial households enjoying a 50% reduction in personal income tax, uniformly levy "six taxes and two fees" on small and micro enterprises, and levy a 50% reduction in urban land use tax on the land used for bulk commodity storage facilities of logistics enterprises. We will focus on improving the quality of supply and expanding effective demand, focusing on supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, strengthening and improving the real economy, promoting income and consumption to protect people’s livelihood, supporting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and supporting the stable

　　The second is to accurately implement the new preferential tax and fee policies. Focus on specific areas and key links, study and introduce new tax reduction policies in time, including increasing the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, and enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation; Improve the special additional deduction standard of personal income tax for infant care, children’s education and support for the elderly under 3 years old, and further reduce the burden of family childbearing and support for the elderly; Give preferential taxes and fees to the construction transactions of affordable housing projects to support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　(2) The employment policy of stabilizing posts has improved efficiency and strength.

　　The first is to strengthen financial support. In 2023, the central government issued an employment subsidy fund budget of 66.743 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Guide local governments to make good use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, vocational skills upgrading action funds, and support the implementation of various employment and entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to implement demonstration projects to improve the public employment service capacity, so as to promote the overall improvement of the national employment service capacity.

　　The second is to increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance rates, continue to implement phased job stabilization policies such as the return of unemployment insurance and the early payment of employment trainee subsidies, and support business entities to solve problems and stabilize their jobs.

　　The third is to focus on the employment of key groups. Put the promotion of employment of key groups such as college graduates in a more prominent position, optimize and adjust the policies of one-time employment subsidy and one-time post expansion subsidy, continuously increase assistance and broaden employment channels. We will promote the stabilization and expansion of the scale of migrant workers, especially those who are out of poverty, strengthen employment assistance for disadvantaged groups such as the disabled and family members with zero employment, and improve the employment assistance mechanism.

　　The fourth is to strengthen vocational skills training. Relax the conditions for applying for skills upgrading subsidies, carry out the construction of national-level high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, improve the skill level of workers, and alleviate structural employment contradictions.

　　The fifth is to support the incremental expansion of entrepreneurial guarantee loans. We will increase the interest subsidy for business guarantee loans, and allocate 7.948 billion yuan of interest subsidy and bonus funds for business guarantee loans throughout the year. The Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance were revised and promulgated, which raised the upper limit of individual and small and micro enterprises’ entrepreneurial guarantee loans to 300,000 yuan and 4 million yuan respectively, and continuously increased financial support for entrepreneurial employment.

　　(3) Financing support continued to increase.

　　First, the incentive and compensation policy for financing guarantee fee reduction for small and micro enterprises was implemented in depth. In 2023, the central government issued 3 billion yuan of bonus funds to guide local governments to expand the scale of financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises and reduce the financing guarantee rate for small and micro enterprises. Compared with before the implementation of the policy (2017), the number of financing guarantee businesses of small and micro enterprises increased by 245%, the annualized guarantee amount increased by 119%, and the annualized guarantee rate decreased by 97 basis points.

　　Second, the equity financing of small and medium-sized enterprises has been increasing. Give full play to the role of the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Small and Medium-sized Fund), and drive social capital to jointly support the innovative development of growing small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage. By the end of 2023, small and medium-sized funds had invested 36 Zhi Zi funds and 3 direct investment projects. Among them, the total subscription scale of 36 Zhi Zi Fund is about 98.8 billion yuan, and the subscription of small and medium-sized funds is about 26.94 billion yuan. The central financial funds are amplified by the mother and child funds, and more than 8 times of social funds are mobilized to jointly carry out equity investment in small and medium-sized enterprises. The sub-fund has completed more than 1,400 investment projects with a total investment of 47.8 billion yuan. Among them, the amount of investment in small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage accounted for 71.9%.

　　Third, the role of government financing guarantee re-guarantee institutions at all levels has been effectively played. We will steadily expand the re-guarantee business scale of the national financing guarantee fund. In 2023, the re-guarantee cooperation business scale of the national financing guarantee fund reached 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.67% year-on-year. Improve the government financing guarantee system. The State Financing Guarantee Fund cooperates with all 35 provincial re-guarantee institutions and more than 1,500 city and county guarantee institutions nationwide, covering 2,602 counties (districts). Reduce the financing cost of small and micro enterprises, and the average guarantee rate and loan interest rate of re-guarantee cooperation business will decrease in 2023.

　　(D) The function of government procurement policy is better played.

　　The first is to support industrial growth. Accelerate the construction of a government procurement support innovation policy system in line with international rules, formulate clear government procurement demand standards for seven types of products, including desktop computers, portable computers, integrated computers, workstations, general-purpose servers, operating systems and databases, and guide the innovative development of the information industry.

　　The second is to promote green development. Improve the standard system of government green procurement demand, and issue the "Implementation Guide for Government Procurement Supporting Green Building Materials to Promote Building Quality" to guide relevant cities to implement the policy requirements.

　　The third is to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide all localities and departments to strictly implement preferential policies and measures for reserved shares and price evaluation, and encourage large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to form consortia or subcontract to further expand the contract share of small and medium-sized enterprises. The policy period of increasing the reserved share of government procurement projects for SMEs to more than 40% will be extended to the end of 2025. Provide commercial banks with government procurement information of central departments in a timely manner to facilitate the financing of government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The fourth is to help rural revitalization. Organize the central and local budget units to fill in the reserved share in 2023 and purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas. By the end of 2023, budget units at all levels had purchased 10.6 billion yuan of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through the "832 platform".

　　Third, strengthen the guidance of innovation and promote positive progress in the construction of modern industrial system.

　　In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, adhere to the priority protection of science and technology as the key areas of fiscal expenditure, and make overall use of policy tools such as financial subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., to enhance the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain, promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, and significantly accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　(a) vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement to take steady steps.

　　First, investment in basic research continued to increase. In 2023, the central government spent 86.65 billion yuan on basic research, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. We will improve the basic research investment mechanism combining competitive support with stable support, innovate scientific research funding methods, and support China Academy of Sciences to carry out pilot projects of stable support for outstanding young teams in basic research. Improve the diversified investment system of basic research and guide the whole society to increase investment.

　　Second, major national science and technology projects were implemented steadily. We will improve the financial fund management mechanism that adapts to the new national system of tackling key core technologies, fully guarantee the fund demand for tackling key core technologies, and support the layout and implementation of a number of strategic, overall and forward-looking major national science and technology projects. Effectively guarantee the organization and implementation of major projects in 2030, accelerate the arrangement of major scientific and technological projects, and promote China’s important achievements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain science and other research fields.

　　Third, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been further strengthened. Ensure the construction and development of national laboratories, increase stable support for central-level scientific research institutes, and promote the improvement of scientific research capabilities to undertake major national strategic tasks. Support national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading enterprises in science and technology to innovate together and form a joint force to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　Fourth, new progress has been made in the construction of high-level scientific and technological talents. Support the training of more strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams around the major needs of the country. Promote the natural science foundation to move forward to the funding port, and encourage outstanding undergraduate students to undertake scientific fund projects.

　　(2) Actively promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and continuously optimize the economic structure.

　　The first is to promote the upgrading of industrial basic capabilities and the optimization and upgrading of industrial chains. Through special funds for manufacturing, we will focus on key strategic industrial chains, support systematic research, accelerate the promotion of key technologies and key industries to make up for shortcomings, and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Continue to implement the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and key new materials, and promote the popularization and application of innovative products of major technical equipment and new materials. Give play to the role of government investment funds in the manufacturing sector, guide social capital to increase investment in key areas of manufacturing, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　The second is to improve the tax policy that encourages enterprises to develop and innovate. The policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises will be introduced, and the proportion of adding and deducting R&D expenses for enterprises in integrated circuits and industrial machine tools industries will be increased to 120%, further reducing the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The third is to promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Organize and carry out pilot projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to transform into digital cities, and the central government will give a fixed reward of 1-150 million yuan to the pilot cities. In 2023, the pilot selection of the first batch of 30 small and medium-sized enterprises in digital transformation cities will be completed, and 3.01 billion yuan will be awarded to support the pilot cities to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.

　　The fourth is to promote the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. The central government allocated 1.27 billion yuan to support the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. By the end of 2023, it had supported the high-quality development of 1,922 national key "little giant" enterprises, and promoted the cultivation of more than 12,000 national "little giant" enterprises and more than 100,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative enterprises.

　　Fourth, actively promote consumption and expand investment, and domestic demand will continue to recover and expand steadily.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make overall plans to promote consumption and expand investment, and comprehensively use tax incentives, special funds, government bonds and other policy tools for production, circulation and consumption to promote consumption to show a good recovery trend, promote the expansion of effective investment, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of mutual promotion between consumption and investment.

　　(1) Implement and improve fiscal and taxation policies and measures to promote the rapid recovery of household consumption.

　　First, continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles. Extend the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles to the end of 2027, and set tax reduction and exemption limits to support the stabilization and expansion of new energy vehicle consumption. In 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 9.495 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%.

　　Second, special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted in stages. It is clear that from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, the special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted. The exemption policy covers the three major periods of May Day, summer vacation and National Day, which effectively boosts industry confidence and helps the recovery of consumption.

　　Third, in-depth support for all localities to carry out county-level commercial construction actions. The central government allocated 4.24 billion yuan for the development of the service industry, continued to support the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out in-depth county-level commercial construction, and tilted to the weak areas in the central and western regions, guiding the localities to focus on the county-level rural commercial network system and rural logistics distribution, and speeding up the completion of the shortcomings of rural commercial facilities. In 2023, 1,044 county-level comprehensive business service centers, 4,195 township-level business centers and 45,353 village-level convenience stores were newly built and renovated. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 6.4 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns.

　　(2) Give play to the leading role of government investment and promote the continuous optimization of investment quality structure.

　　In 2023, the amount of local government special bonds will be increased by 3.8 trillion yuan, giving priority to supporting projects with high maturity and projects under construction. Appropriately expand the investment scope of special bonds and the scope of project capital, include the transformation of villages in cities, 5G integration facilities, etc., and include heating and gas supply as the scope of project capital, encourage and attract social capital to participate, and promote a number of major projects such as transportation, water conservancy and energy that are beneficial to the present and the long term. Supervise and guide all localities to speed up the issuance and use, and give full play to the benefits of bond funds as soon as possible. At the same time, some new local government debt limits in 2024 will be issued in advance to support major project construction, promote the formation of physical workload, and give full play to the role of local government bonds in stimulating the economy.

　　Five, strengthen the people’s livelihood security, and strive to do a good job in people’s livelihood.

　　Adhere to the promotion of people’s livelihood and well-being in high-quality development, continuously increase investment in people’s livelihood, focus on solving the urgent problems of the people, and continuously improve the level of basic medical care, education, basic old-age care, and promote the continuous improvement of people’s lives.

　　(1) The construction of a high-quality education system has been solidly promoted.

　　First, investment in education has grown steadily. We will implement the financial investment requirement of "one is generally not lower than the other, and the other two will only increase but not decrease". In 2023, the national general public budget expenditure on education will be 4,124.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of national fiscal education expenditure to GDP remained above 4% for 11 consecutive years. The allocation of funds focuses on compulsory education, the central and western regions, teachers and students, and efforts are made to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in the field of education.

　　The second is to help education equity advance steadily. We will raise the benchmark quota of public funds per student in compulsory education schools, from 650 yuan to 720 yuan in primary schools and from 850 yuan to 940 yuan in junior high schools. Support the implementation of the student nutrition improvement plan, benefiting about 35 million rural students. Strengthen the inclusive development of preschool education and special education, increase the supply of inclusive preschool education resources, and improve the basic conditions for running special education schools. Continue to improve the basic conditions for running ordinary high schools in counties, eliminate "large classes" and speed up the filling of shortcomings in ordinary high schools in counties. The implementation of national scholarships, tuition-free (miscellaneous) subsidies and other student aid policies benefited about 100 million people. We raised the maximum loan amount of the national student loan by 4,000 yuan, reduced the interest rate of the national student loan by 30 basis points, and continued to implement the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy, benefiting about 11 million people.

　　Third, the ability of high-quality development of educational services has been effectively improved. In six provinces, we will carry out a pilot project of differentiated per-student funding system for vocational education based on major categories, and promote the construction of high-level vocational schools and majors with China characteristics. Optimize the expenditure structure of central universities, give preferential support to the reform and development of high-level research universities and the training of high-level talents and talents in short supply, and speed up the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics.

　　(2) The level of social security has been steadily improved.

　　First, the old-age security system has been gradually improved. We will steadily implement the national overall planning of endowment insurance, and adjust the funds of 271.6 billion yuan as a whole throughout the year, effectively solving the current gap of local funds. The basic old-age pension for retirees will be raised according to the national overall ratio of 3.8%, and the central government will issue about 1 trillion yuan of subsidy funds to support the timely and full payment of basic old-age insurance benefits in various places. We will implement tax incentives for individual pensions and support the trial implementation of the individual pension system in 36 regions.

　　Second, social assistance and social welfare protection are more powerful. The central government issued a subsidy of 156.683 billion yuan to help needy people, supporting all localities to make overall plans to do a good job in subsistence allowances, assistance and support for destitute people, temporary assistance, assistance for vagrants and beggars, basic living security for orphans, and basic old-age service assistance for the disabled elderly. At the same time, efforts will be made to promote the renovation of old-age service facilities in urban and rural communities, and support all localities to coordinate the rehabilitation and care of the disabled, as well as the renovation of dilapidated buildings and earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses for key targets such as low-income groups in rural areas.

　　Third, the investment in preferential treatment and pensions continued to increase. We will continue to raise the standard of pensions and living allowances for special care recipients. In 2023, the central government issued a subsidy of 65.58 billion yuan for special care recipients to continuously improve their living standards. The central government allocated 2.38 billion yuan for medical security for the special care recipients, subsidizing their insurance contributions, hospitalization and outpatient expenses. Through the central special lottery public welfare fund to support some special care hospitals to purchase commonly used medical (rehabilitation) equipment, etc., to enhance their service capabilities and better meet the medical and support needs of disabled veterans and other special care recipients.

　　(3) flood control and disaster relief work has been fully guaranteed.

　　First, allocate the central natural disaster relief funds efficiently and quickly. A total of 22 rapid pre-allocation mechanisms were launched throughout the year, with pre-allocation first and liquidation later, and a total of 12.175 billion yuan of central natural disaster relief funds were issued to support the affected areas in coping with major natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes and floods.

　　Second, the issuance of treasury bonds to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2023, 1 trillion yuan of government bonds will be issued, all of which will be arranged to local governments through transfer payments. The funds are mainly used in eight aspects, including: post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in North China, focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and improving disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities; Key flood control projects focusing on the northern areas such as Haihe River and Songhua River Basin; Natural disaster emergency capacity improvement project; Other key flood control projects; Irrigation district construction and renovation and key soil erosion control projects; Action to improve urban drainage and flood prevention capacity; Construction project of comprehensive prevention and control system for key natural disasters; Construction of high-standard farmland in northeast China and disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The third is to actively carry out winter and spring relief work for the affected people. The winter and spring relief work was deployed 20 days earlier than in previous years, and 4.846 billion yuan of winter and spring relief funds were allocated to the severely affected areas such as North China, Northeast China and South China, and the key counties for rural revitalization, the original deep poverty areas of "three districts and three States" and the cold and cold areas, so as to ensure the warmth of the affected people for the winter.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the management of disaster relief materials reserves. Timely release the 452 million yuan central emergency rescue and relief materials reserve procurement plan, enrich the reserve inventory, and prepare for emergency relief.

　　(four) to help the overall improvement of health care.

　　The first is to promote the continuous improvement of public health service capacity. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds has been raised in 5 yuan, reaching 89 yuan per person per year. The central government issued 72.509 billion yuan of basic public health service subsidy funds to support local governments to provide basic public health services such as health management for key populations and "two cancers" examination for rural women for all urban and rural residents. We allocated 20.88 billion yuan for the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, and strengthened the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis. We will implement demonstration projects of public hospital reform and high-quality development, select 15 cities to further promote Sanming’s medical reform experience according to local conditions, and the central government will subsidize 500 million yuan for each demonstration project. Promote the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, select 15 cities to implement demonstration pilot projects of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the central government will subsidize 200 million yuan for each project. We will implement demonstration projects for the development of inclusive child care services, select 15 cities to explore the high-quality development path of inclusive child care services, and the central government will subsidize 100 million yuan for each demonstration project.

　　Second, the level of basic medical security has steadily improved. The central government issued 384 billion yuan of medical insurance subsidies for urban and rural residents to support the consolidation and improvement of the basic medical security level. We will continue to raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, reaching 640 yuan per person per year, an increase of 30 yuan over the previous year. The central government issued 29.7 billion yuan of subsidies for urban and rural medical assistance, supporting all localities to subsidize eligible needy people to participate in basic medical insurance, and subsidizing their unaffordable out-of-pocket medical expenses, thus consolidating the guarantee of medical assistance.

　　The third is to promote the improvement of the primary health care service system. Support all localities to consolidate the achievements of the reform of the basic drug system. Support projects such as capacity building of county medical and health institutions, capacity building of medical services in high-altitude areas, and capacity improvement of township hospitals in the western region to enhance the service capabilities of various medical and health institutions at all levels. Support the implementation of rural order-oriented free training of medical students, county and rural health personnel capacity improvement training and other talent training projects, and increase support for grassroots medical personnel training.

　　(5) Promoting the improvement of the public cultural service system.

　　Support local governments to implement the national guiding standards for basic public cultural services and local implementation standards, and implement projects such as public welfare performances of operas, household access to radio and television, and the construction of county-level emergency broadcasting systems in young and old areas and underdeveloped areas, so as to improve the digital service level of public culture. Promote public cultural service facilities such as museums, memorial halls, public libraries and art galleries to be open to the public free of charge according to regulations, and improve the efficiency of basic public cultural services. Support the training and selection of cultural workers for hard and remote areas and grassroots frontline, and accelerate the construction of grassroots cultural talents. We will continue to arrange the National Art Fund, the National Publishing Fund, special funds for fine films and special funds for the high-quality development of TV dramas, and support the launch of fine masterpieces. Support the successful hosting of the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Chengdu Universiade, and promote the extensive development of the national fitness campaign.

　　Six, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, actively play the role of financial functions, effectively strengthen investment guarantee, optimize policy supply, and provide strong support for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Implement major national regional strategies, implement new urbanization strategies, and promote coordinated regional development to a higher level and higher quality.

　　(1) The ability to ensure food security has been continuously improved.

　　The first is to promote the in-depth implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land. We will allocate 92 billion yuan to support the construction, renovation and upgrading of 80 million mu of high-standard farmland. Through the issuance of national debt in 2023, 125.365 billion yuan will be arranged to support the construction of high-standard farmland in the northeast region and the disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Support Jilin Province and Shandong Province to take the lead in carrying out the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land. Strengthen the improvement of cultivated land quality and the protection and utilization of black land, and arrange 9.936 billion yuan to support the implementation of grain and bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, and arrange 5 billion yuan to support the implementation of black land protection and utilization in Northeast China.

　　The second is to support the strong implementation of the strategy of storing grain in technology. We will arrange subsidies of 23.6 billion yuan for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, mainly support the purchase and use of machines and tools needed for the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton and sugarcane, and accelerate the application of Beidou automatic driving system and intelligent terminals in agricultural production. Support the protection of germplasm resources, the determination of production performance and the promotion of major crop varieties. Subsidies will be given to provinces that undertake the task of demonstrating and promoting soybean and corn strip compound planting in key suitable areas. In Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and other 10 major double-cropping rice producing provinces, support individuals engaged in centralized seedling raising and agricultural production and operation organizations to build centralized seedling raising facilities.

　　Third, the supply system of important agricultural products has been further consolidated. Focusing on soybeans and corn, we will carry out nationwide actions to increase the unit yield of grain and oil scale growers. Support the relevant provinces to develop winter fallow fields and expand winter rapeseed, and complete the expansion of winter rapeseed by more than 10 million mu. Support Guangxi and Yunnan to expand the supply and promotion of sugarcane varieties and the level of hoist harvesting, and carry out the renewal and tending of low-yield and low-quality rubber plantations. Promote the improvement of the production capacity of dairy counties, and carry out alfalfa development actions, grain-to-feed, incremental upgrading of beef cattle and mutton sheep, improved seed subsidies, and beekeeping quality improvement actions.

　　Fourth, farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain was effectively mobilized. We will steadily implement subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility. In 2023, the central government allocated 121.485 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan over the previous year. In the critical period of spring ploughing production, a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan will be given to the actual grain farmers. Support the appropriate increase in the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, steadily implement the rice subsidy policy, increase the incentives for major grain-producing counties, and realize the "18 consecutive increases" in the amount of incentive funds.

　　Fifth, the ability of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief has been effectively improved. We will implement subsidies for "one spray for three defenses" for wheat and "one spray for more promotion" for corn and soybeans. Timely release 8.403 billion yuan of disaster relief funds, and actively respond to natural disasters such as "rotten rain" in Henan and other places, severe floods in the northeast of North China, and local drought in the northwest. Effectively respond to the impact of floods in Haihe River basin, pre-allocate compensation funds for national flood storage and detention areas, and complete the compensation issued by capital settlement at the end of 2023, and give subsidies according to the proportion of 70% of the central finance.

　　Sixth, the insurance protection of bulk agricultural products has been increasing. We will extend the full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops to all major grain-producing counties in China. In the whole year, 47.766 billion yuan of agricultural insurance premium subsidies were allocated, a year-on-year increase of 10%, providing 4.5 trillion yuan of risk protection for about 160 million households. Implement a comprehensive insurance policy for natural rubber. Guiding China Agricultural Reinsurance Co., Ltd. to play the role of the main channel, the annual reinsurance business scale is about 28 billion yuan, providing reinsurance protection for agricultural production of about 1 trillion yuan.

　　(2) Rural revitalization was solidly promoted.

　　First, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. The central government allocated 175 billion yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds (hereinafter referred to as bridging funds), with the same caliber increasing by 10 billion yuan compared with the previous year, and continued to give preferential treatment to key areas such as national rural revitalization counties. The central special lottery public welfare fund of 2.4 billion yuan will be arranged to support 48 revolutionary old districts and counties to start the construction of rural revitalization demonstration zones and explore rural revitalization paths with the characteristics of old districts. Closely monitor the use of bridging funds, carry out performance evaluation of bridging funds and strengthen the application of results to improve the effectiveness of fund use.

　　Second, rural development and rural construction have been solidly promoted. We will allocate 11.438 billion yuan to support the creation of 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 towns with strong agricultural industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern rural industrial system. It is clear that a new round of policies to support the development of new rural collective economy will be implemented in 2023-2027, and about 100,000 villages will continue to be supported to develop new rural collective economy, of which 10.39 billion yuan will be specially arranged by the central government in 2023 to support the development of new rural collective economy in 20,000 villages nationwide. Support qualified rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural service specialized households, agricultural production service enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services. Reward and supplement the construction of micro-and small-scale public welfare facilities in the "outdoor village" agreed by the villagers democratically, carry out pilot projects for the construction of red and beautiful villages, and support qualified counties (cities, districts) to carry out pilot projects related to comprehensive rural reform. Guide local governments to promote rural toilet improvement according to local conditions, promote the protection of rural drinking water safety and improve rural living environment.

　　(3) Regional coordinated development continued to deepen.

　　We will further improve differentiated fiscal and taxation policies, promote the implementation of major regional strategies and regional coordinated development strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, and strive to build a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development. We will continue to focus on the old revolutionary base areas, border areas and resource-exhausted cities, promote the settlement of people’s livelihood policy debts in key areas and special areas, promote the development of various social undertakings, and further enhance the balance and coordination of regional development. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for coal production, and increase the transfer payment for major coal transferred out of provinces.

　　(4) The new urbanization strategy was implemented in depth.

　　First, the demonstration work of sponge city construction continued to be implemented. We will continue to systematically promote the demonstration of sponge cities throughout the country during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and select and determine 15 demonstration cities through competitive evaluation. In 2023, a total of 15 billion yuan was allocated to ensure the smooth development of the demonstration work. At the same time, the performance evaluation of the demonstration subsidy funds for sponge city construction in 2022 was carried out, and 13 cities including Zhangzhou, Fujian and Changzhi, Shanxi were rated as A-level.

　　The second is to promote the effective protection and utilization of traditional villages. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, the second batch of 30 demonstration counties for centralized contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages were selected, and 1.5 billion yuan of central financial subsidies were issued to encourage local governments to explore effective ways to protect traditional villages in China. The sixth batch of traditional villages in China was investigated and identified. The number of traditional villages in China reached 8,155, and 539,000 historical buildings and traditional houses were protected, and 4,389 provincial-level and above intangible cultural heritages were protected and passed down.

　　Third, the policy of supporting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population has been thoroughly implemented. By arranging 40 billion yuan of incentive funds for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, the central government has increased its stable financial support for areas with large foreign population and improved the ability to guarantee basic public services for newly settled population.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and promote green and low-carbon development to a new level.

　　Increasing investment, improving mechanism and deepening reform have provided solid financial support and strong policy support for promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and continuously promoted the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode.

　　(a) focus on supporting the fight against pollution.

　　First, the blue sky defense war has been further promoted. We will allocate 33 billion yuan for the prevention and control of air pollution, strengthen investment in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and Yangtze River Delta, support the development of key tasks such as clean heating in winter in the northern region, collaborative control of fine particles and ozone, atmospheric environmental control and management capacity building, and promote local governments to speed up the resolution of outstanding problems affecting air quality. In 2023, the proportion of excellent days in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 85.5%, and the air quality remained basically stable under the increasing adverse climatic conditions.

　　Second, the battle for clear water continued to advance. 25.7 billion yuan was allocated for water pollution prevention and control, focusing on the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, supporting local governments to carry out water pollution control and water ecological protection and restoration, and promoting the protection of centralized drinking water sources. Promote the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection and extend the pilot award and compensation policy in the Yellow River Basin until 2025. Throughout the year, we coordinated and promoted the establishment of six inter-provincial mechanisms, such as the main stream of the Yellow River (Ganning section), and renewed four basin mechanisms, such as Xin ‘anjiang. In 2023, the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China was 89.4%, up 1.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of inferior class V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　Third, the pure land defense war continued to deepen. 4.4 billion yuan was allocated for the prevention and control of soil pollution, focusing on the treatment of tailings ponds left over from heavy metal history to support the prevention and control of the source and effectively prevent the risk of soil pollution transmission. In 2023, the national soil environmental risks will continue to be effectively controlled, the safe use of key construction land will be effectively guaranteed, and the soil environmental conditions of agricultural land will be generally stable.

　　(2) Systematic promotion of ecosystem protection and restoration.

　　First, the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand have been carried out in depth. Funds of 14.2 billion yuan were allocated to support local governments to carry out integrated protection and restoration projects of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes. Seven projects, including Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai, the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei, the important source area of Yalu River in Jilin and the typical tropical areas in southern Hainan, were included in the scope of central financial support. From the perspective of the integrity of the ecosystem, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes were promoted as a whole to promote the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem. Since the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", 27 projects have been supported, covering the core key ecological areas of the country’s "three regions and four belts" in an all-round way.

　　Second, the ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history has been strongly supported. We will allocate 3 billion yuan to solidly promote the demonstration project of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, select 18 projects, including the key ecological zone of the Yellow River in Linfen, Shanxi Province, to be included in the scope of central financial support, restore damaged mountains and surface vegetation, improve regional ecological conditions, and enhance the quality of ecosystems and carbon sink capacity.

　　The third is the promotion of the marine ecological protection and restoration system. We will allocate 4 billion yuan to select 16 projects, including Fujian Putian, to carry out marine ecological protection and restoration projects, and carry out marine ecological protection and restoration in all directions, in the whole sea area and in the whole process, so as to improve the quality of marine ecological environment and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of marine ecosystems.

　　Fourth, the ecological protection and restoration of forestry grasslands have been solidly promoted. The central government allocated 102.8 billion yuan for the transfer payment of forestry and grassland, promoted the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, scientifically carried out large-scale land greening actions, implemented the policy of rewarding and subsidizing the development of camellia oleifera industry, strengthened the protection of natural forest resources and grassland ecological restoration, consolidated the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, implemented the compensation of forest ecological benefits and the policy of ecological rangers, and strengthened the protection and restoration of wetlands and national key wildlife. We will implement the compensation for the protection of desertification land, strengthen the fire prevention of forest and grassland and the prevention and control of forest and grass pests, give incentives to areas where the implementation of the forest length system has achieved remarkable results, and provide strong support for the ecological protection and restoration of forest and grass.

　　(3) peak carbon dioxide emissions has made positive progress in carbon neutrality.

　　First, the role of tax incentives and constraints is effectively exerted. We will implement a green tax system of "multi-tax governance" such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, consumption tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax. Give play to the macro-control role of tariffs, reduce import tariffs on some key components of wind turbines and other products, and implement the import tax policy for energy resources exploration, development and utilization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Second, the diversified investment mechanism has been continuously improved. Optimize the performance evaluation mechanism of commercial banks and commercial insurance companies, and guide financial enterprises to increase their support for the development of green industries. Promote the investment and operation of the National Green Development Fund and support the ecological protection and green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Third, the transformation of industrial structure in the energy sector continued to advance. Optimize clean energy support policies, vigorously develop renewable energy, encourage unconventional natural gas to increase production and quantity, promote clean and efficient use of coal, and promote the construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, international cooperation on climate change has been further strengthened. Actively lead multilateral development banks, and increase policies and investment and financing support for China’s green and low-carbon transformation and development. Actively participate in the global environment, negotiations on funding issues under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, deeply participate in the governance of international climate and environmental funding mechanisms and strengthen strategic guidance. Use loans and grants from international financial organizations and foreign governments to support energy transformation, energy efficiency improvement, biodiversity protection and other fields.

　　Fifth, it is more powerful to supervise and guide local financial departments. Promote local financial departments to implement the requirements of supporting the "double carbon" work, actively formulate and implement policies and measures that are in line with their own reality, and build a policy system of financial support for green and low-carbon development with rich policy tools, clear expenditure direction and comprehensive coverage. Combing and summarizing the typical experiences and practices of local financial support for "double carbon", and promoting them throughout the country, giving full play to the demonstration role of pilot areas.

　　Eight, build a solid "three guarantees" bottom line to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of local finance.

　　The "three guarantees" at the grassroots level are related to people’s well-being, grassroots governance and long-term stability of the country. The Ministry of Finance insists on taking the "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level as the top priority of financial work, constantly increasing the sinking of financial resources, compacting the main responsibility of local governments, strengthening dynamic monitoring and early warning, and building a solid bottom line for the "three guarantees".

　　(1) Minimize financial resources and support the improvement of county-level financial security capabilities.

　　The central government will increase the transfer payment to local governments, reaching 10.29 trillion yuan in 2023, and constantly improve the mechanism to guide the financial resources to the grassroots level in counties and districts. Improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level, and encourage areas that strive to improve the financial balance at the county level. From 2010 to 2023, the funds awarded by the central government for the county-level basic financial security mechanism increased from 47.5 billion yuan to 410.7 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 18%.

　　(2) Improve the implementation of the graded responsibility system and promote the "three guarantees" responsibility to the end.

　　In accordance with the principle of "county-oriented, municipal-level assistance (bottom-up), provincial-level bottom-up, and central incentives", we will comprehensively compact the main responsibility of county-level financial departments and ensure the "three guarantees" expenditure needs in terms of budget arrangement, budget implementation and treasury allocation; Require the municipal level to do a good job in auditing, monitoring and emergency disposal of the "three guarantees" budget of the counties and districts under its jurisdiction, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of safeguard supervision and guidance; By increasing the transfer payment to the lower level, strengthening the allocation of treasury funds, improving the financial system below the city level and other measures, we will implement the responsibility of guaranteeing the municipal districts and counties not directly under the jurisdiction of the province; Supervise and urge the provincial level to improve the financial system below the provincial level, promote the balance of financial resources below the provincial level, fully implement the responsibility of ensuring the bottom, and do a good job in the management of "three guarantees" in the province.

　　(3) Improve monitoring and early warning to prevent the operational risks of grass-roots finance.

　　Establish and improve the monitoring mechanism of local financial operation, monitor and analyze the local financial operation every month, find problems as early as possible and carry out risk warning. Make full use of mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning of treasury security in key counties and districts across the country, implement classified management and focus on monitoring. Relying on the integrated budget management system, we will explore the realization of accurate daily monitoring of wage payment, dynamically prompt the local financial resources, treasury funds and other factors that affect the financial security ability, and effectively prevent and resolve the hidden dangers of "three guarantees".

　　Nine, strengthen local government debt management, firmly hold the bottom line of systemic risk.

　　Resolving the hidden debt risks of local governments, steadily resolving the hidden debts in stock, strictly curbing the new hidden debts, effectively strengthening the monitoring and supervision of local debts, and gradually reducing the debt risk level.

　　(1) Solidly promote the dissolution of existing debts, and gradually ease the hidden debt risks of local governments.

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will promote the implementation of a debt package and introduce relevant policies and measures to support the prevention and resolution of local government debt risks. Compacting the main responsibility of localized debt, adhering to the principle of provincial overall responsibility, urging provincial governments to strengthen risk analysis and judgment, strictly implementing the main responsibility, and gradually resolving risks by arranging fiscal revenue, reducing expenditures, and revitalizing existing assets and resources. Generally speaking, a series of measures to resolve debt risks are being implemented in an orderly manner, the positive effects are gradually released, the scale of hidden debts is gradually declining, and the risks are slowly released.

　　(2) Always maintain a high-pressure regulatory accountability situation and resolutely guard against new debt risks.

　　The first is to establish a normalized monitoring mechanism. Establish and improve the institutional system to prevent and resolve the hidden debt risks of local governments, strengthen information sharing and collaborative supervision among departments, guide local governments to gradually establish a full-caliber, normalized hidden debt monitoring system, and strengthen risk analysis and evaluation.

　　The second is to resolutely curb the increase in hidden debt. Strictly block the "back door" of illegal and illegal debt financing, focus on strengthening risk source control, harden budget constraints, require strict local construction project audit, strictly control the financial "gate" of new project financing, strengthen the debt financing control of local state-owned enterprises and institutions, strictly prohibit illegal borrowing for local governments in disguise, and never allow new hidden debts to be added to new projects and new stalls.

　　The third is to continue to maintain a high-pressure supervision situation. Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal borrowing behaviors, and find them together, investigate them together, and hold them accountable together. In 2023, the official website of the Ministry of Finance publicly exposed eight typical cases of implicit debt accountability of local governments, giving full play to the role of shock warning.

　　Ten, focus on financial management reform, promote the effective play of financial governance.

　　Focusing on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening financial supervision, strictly enforcing financial discipline, continuously deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, consolidating the foundation of financial management, constantly improving the level and efficiency of financial governance, and striving to inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and accelerating Chinese modernization.

　　(1) Strengthen financial supervision and standardize financial discipline.

　　First, carry out the special action of accounting supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Focusing on promoting the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on three key areas, namely, the investigation and handling of major cases in the financial field, the special rectification of key issues in financial discipline, and the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry, we organized special actions for accounting supervision, and carried out special inspections and verifications on 12 major cases to strengthen supervision and rectification and accountability.

　　The second is to do a good job in fiscal and taxation supervision. Resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of laws and regulations such as new hidden debts of local governments and false debts, and publicly expose 8 typical cases of accountability of hidden debts of local governments. Strengthen the supervision of budget management, carry out special inspections on the disclosure of local budgets and final accounts in 2022, and continue to strengthen the "one card" management of financial subsidy funds for benefiting the people and farmers, so that financial discipline can become an untouchable "high-voltage line".

　　The third is to strengthen the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry. Organize the practice quality inspection of 41 accounting firms and 15 asset appraisal institutions, and select 89 enterprises to carry out the quality inspection of accounting information by adopting the method of "from the place to the enterprise". Organize provincial financial departments to carry out practice quality inspection on 2,161 accounting firms and 741 asset appraisal institutions. We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification work on "four types" of typical violations of laws and regulations, such as registered accountants practicing in name only, practicing beyond their competence, accounting firms operating without a license, and selling audit reports online, as well as special rectification work on outstanding problems in the bookkeeping industry, such as "operating without a license" and "false promises" by bookkeeping agencies, so as to effectively clean up the industry atmosphere.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the construction of industry informatization. Optimize and improve the unified supervision platform for the CPA industry, promote the establishment of a single source system for audit report data, develop the verification function of audit reports, and strengthen the inspection of audit reports. Improve the operational guidelines for bank correspondence, and promote the standardization, intensification and digitalization of bank correspondence.

　　(2) Deepening reform and innovation, and making new progress in the construction of the modern fiscal and taxation system.

　　First, the reform of the budget system continued to deepen. Improve the operating budget system of state-owned capital, and report to the State Council for printing and distributing the Opinions on Further Improving the Operating Budget System of State-owned Capital, so as to give full play to the function of operating budget of state-owned capital. Strengthen budget performance management and issue the Interim Measures for Budget Evaluation Management.

　　Second, the tax reform has been steadily advanced. Study and optimize the tax system, further improve the personal income tax system combining comprehensive and classification, and raise three special additional deduction standards for personal income tax, such as infant care under 3 years old, children’s education and support for the elderly. We will implement the principle of statutory taxation, promote the second review of the draft value-added tax law to be submitted to the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and actively promote the legislation of consumption tax, customs duties and other taxes.

　　Third, the reform of the financial system has been gradually improved. We will steadily push forward the implementation of the reform plan for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments in the fields of health care, transportation and natural resources, and promote the introduction of reform plans in the field of intellectual property rights. We will improve the central-local transfer payment system and revise the measures for the management of county-level basic financial security mechanisms. Guide local governments to promote the improvement of the financial system below the provincial level, and establish and improve the financial system below the provincial level with more reasonable allocation of powers and responsibilities, more standardized income division, relatively balanced distribution of financial resources and stronger grassroots protection.

　　Fourth, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has been deepening. Constructing the legal system of state-owned assets management in all directions. Implement the reporting system of state-owned assets and strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the operation of state-owned economy. Standardize and strengthen the management of administrative state-owned assets, and establish and improve the long-term working mechanism of asset revitalization. We will carry out the task of reforming state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and promote the reform of divesting state-owned enterprises from their social functions and solving problems left over from history. Strengthen the audit of state-owned capital income and the management of state-owned capital operating budget, and strengthen the statistical monitoring of the operation of government investment funds and the national transfer of social security state-owned capital. Deepen the reform of state-owned financial capital management, strengthen the long-term assessment of state-owned commercial insurance companies, and strengthen the financial management of state-owned financial enterprises.

　　(3) Persist in focusing on standardization and efficiency, and the modernization level of financial management has been continuously improved.

　　First, strict management of departmental budgets. Promote the construction of project expenditure standards, standardize the budget adjustment of central departments, strengthen budget constraints, strictly control the adjustment budget during implementation, and strictly manage the adjustment of project expenditures for personnel funds.

　　The second is to further promote budget performance management. Organize the central department to carry out pre-performance evaluation of new and expired major projects, and timely correct performance deviation and fund management loopholes. Focus on key areas such as education, science and technology, agriculture and rural areas, and carry out financial performance evaluation on 52 policies and projects. Continue to promote the key performance evaluation results and budget arrangements, improve management and improve policy substance.

　　The third is to continue to promote the integration of budget management. The integrated system of central and local budget management will be fully put into operation, covering more than 20,000 budget units at the central level, more than 3,700 local financial departments and more than 600,000 budget units. Improve and perfect the unified national integrated norms and standards system of budget management, and improve the standardized, scientific and standardized level of budget management of financial departments at all levels.

　　The fourth is to carry out the special action of budget execution supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Organize local supervision bureaus and provincial financial departments of the Ministry of Finance to carry out key supervision over 40 central department budget projects and 20 transfer payment projects, and timely discover and investigate a number of problems such as untimely budget issuance, illegal allocation and use of funds through the combination of daily supervision and special verification, so as to promote the improvement of the system and strengthen internal control, and form a closed loop of supervision and management.

　　The fifth is to further improve the government procurement system. Revise and improve the government procurement law, and study and formulate relevant work plans for deepening the reform of the government procurement system around promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and creating a market-oriented and legalized international business environment.

　　Eleven, deepen foreign financial exchanges and cooperation, and promote the continuous expansion of high-level opening up.

　　Deepen pragmatic cooperation in the financial field, serve the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, actively implement global development initiatives, unswervingly push forward the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, improve China’s voice and influence in the global economic governance system, and shape our favorable external environment.

　　(1) Actively participate in global economic governance.

　　Give full play to the role of the China-US economic dialogue mechanism, take the lead in setting up a China-US economic working group, actively carry out communication and dialogue, and serve the San Francisco meeting of the two heads of state and the informal meeting of APEC leaders. Deeply participate in multilateral mechanisms such as G20, BRICS and 10+3, and carry out multilateral cooperation on key issues such as debt, reform of multilateral development banks, infrastructure investment, customs and tax cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform and steadily push forward negotiations and consultations on key issues such as e-commerce. Promote and strengthen strategic cooperation with the World Bank. Continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the Asian Development Bank in the areas of climate change, regional cooperation, knowledge cooperation, integrity and compliance. Support the steady operation of Asian infrastructure investment banks. In 2023, the total number of members of the AIIB increased to 109, and 56 projects were approved throughout the year, with loans exceeding 12 billion US dollars. We supported the New Development Bank to expand the loan scale, approved 106 loan projects with a total amount of about 35.77 billion US dollars, supported the issuance of panda bonds in China, and became the largest issuer of multilateral development institutions in the interbank market in China, steadily promoting the expansion of the New Development Bank. All-round participation in the governance and development of IFAD. In-depth participation in the consultation on the two-pillar plan for the reform of international tax rules. Solidly promote the promotion strategy of free trade zones, scientifically formulate tariff negotiation plans, promote the negotiation and signing of free trade agreements with Nicaragua and other countries, implement tariff concession commitments such as RCEP with high quality, and actively promote the work of joining CPTPP and DEPA.

　　(2) Support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical.

　　Study and formulate the "One Belt, One Road" Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework to support the improvement of China’s overseas sovereign debt risk monitoring and management. With loans of US$ 4.2 billion from international financial organizations and foreign governments, we will support the construction of 19 projects in the areas of ecological protection and restoration, infrastructure interconnection and vocational education in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Successfully promoted the Asian Development Bank to provide RMB sovereign loan products and approved the first RMB sovereign loan project, achieving a "zero breakthrough". Encourage ADB’s Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation and Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Mechanism to strengthen the connection with global and regional strategies such as the global development initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative, and work together to promote regional economic recovery and sustainable development. Support the effective operation of multilateral development and financing cooperation centers, and promote the approval of nine projects, including the "East African Community Trade Portal Interconnection Capacity Building Project".

　　(3) focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment.

　　First, carry out in-depth demonstration of improving quality and efficiency in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The central government arranged special funds for the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation, supported the second batch of 10 provinces to start the demonstration of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and continued to support the first batch of 8 provinces to implement the demonstration work, focusing on key export-oriented industries, focusing on increasing high-quality imports, improving export quality, improving the level of attracting foreign investment, optimizing foreign investment, and promoting the quality and efficiency of related industries.

　　The second is to play the role of guiding fund for innovation and development of service trade. Encourage new ways of financing to support new trade formats and new modes. By the end of 2023, the Fund had decided to invest in 46 sub-funds and 24 direct investment projects, with a decision-making investment of 9.057 billion yuan and more than 500 investment enterprises, covering 18 pilot areas for innovation and development of service trade.

　　The third is to improve the tariff and import link tax policies. From January 1, 2023, the provisional import tax rate of 1,020 commodities will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate, and the import of advanced technology and equipment, key parts, medical supplies and high-quality consumer goods will be encouraged, and the introduction of high-quality resource elements will be supported. From July 1, 2023, the eighth step of tariff reduction for expanded products was implemented in the WTO Information Technology Agreement, and the total tariff level in China was reduced to 7.3%. Docking high international standards, we will pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in conditional free trade pilot zones and free trade ports, promote the institutional opening of trade in goods, and promote the steady improvement of foreign trade and foreign investment. Introduce and continue to implement cross-border electronic commerce’s tax policy on returned export commodities, and support the development of new cross-border e-commerce foreign trade formats.

　　Fourth, actively do a good job in export tax rebate. Expand the scope of implementation of the pilot tax refund policy at the port of departure, and implement the tax refund policy at the port of departure in Tianjin, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and other places since April 2023. Give full play to the role of "Yixin Europe" in promoting the development of foreign trade, increase Zhejiang East China International Intermodal Port (Jinhua South Station) and Yiwu land port (Yiwu West Station) as departure ports, and take Alashankou, Horgos Railway Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port as departure ports, and implement the tax refund policy for land departure ports. Actively support Ningbo to implement the tax refund policy for overseas tourists.

　　Fifth, continue to issue sovereign bonds in Hong Kong. Sovereign bonds have been issued in Hong Kong for 15 consecutive years, and a total of 311 billion yuan of government bonds have been issued, boosting the scale of RMB deposits in Hong Kong from 60 billion yuan in 2009 to nearly one trillion yuan. Among them, in 2023, 50 billion yuan of government bonds were issued in Hong Kong in four phases, an increase of 117% over the previous year, and the scale reached a record high.

　　XII. Prospect of fiscal policy in 2024

　　In 2024, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Ministry of Finance will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make efforts to promote high-quality development, moderately intensify the proactive fiscal policy, improve quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, and continuously promote the effective improvement in quality and quantity of the economy.

　　In terms of "moderate strength", we will strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, and use a variety of policy tools such as deficit, special debt, national debt, tax and fee concessions, financial subsidies, etc. to moderately expand the scale of fiscal expenditure and promote sustained economic recovery. We will continue to arrange local government special bonds of appropriate scale and support local governments to increase efforts to make up for shortcomings in key areas. The central government still maintains a certain scale of transfer payments to local governments, especially increasing balanced transfer payments and tilting towards difficult and underdeveloped areas. Provincial finance should optimize the allocation of financial resources below the provincial level. Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy accurately and efficiently, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development.

　　In terms of "improving quality and increasing efficiency", we will strive to promote the rule of law, scientificity, standardization and standardization of financial management, and spend the same money with greater results. Party and government organs should get used to living a tight life and concentrate their financial resources on great things. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, make good use of limited incremental funds, and at the same time make great efforts to revitalize and adjust the stock. Fully implement budget performance management, strengthen financial supervision, standardize financial revenue and expenditure behavior, and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the efficiency of capital use. Strengthen the synergy between fiscal policy and other macro policies, and strive to improve the effect of promoting high-quality development.

　　(1) Support the acceleration of the construction of a modern industrial system. We will continue to increase investment in science and technology, further focus on basic research, applied basic research and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet. We will increase support for industrial scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the protection of key R&D plans and major projects in the manufacturing sector, and support enterprises to participate more in major national scientific and technological projects. We will implement preferential policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax relief for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets to encourage enterprises to increase investment in innovation. Implement financial support policies for specialized and innovative SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation city pilot.

　　(2) Support the expansion of domestic demand. Promote the construction of a unified national market, and treat all kinds of business entities equally in terms of financial subsidies, tax incentives and government procurement. Increase social security, transfer payments and other adjustments to increase the income of urban and rural residents. Study fiscal and taxation policies to encourage and guide consumption, and promote new growth points of consumption. We will further promote the implementation of county-level commercial construction actions and support the improvement of consumption-related infrastructure. We will continue to make good use of the funds for issuing additional treasury bonds in 2023, and timely allocate funds in strict accordance with the progress of project implementation. Government investment focuses on supporting key core technology research, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, fostering new development momentum, strengthening people’s livelihood and other weak economic and social links, and accelerating major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　(3) Support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. We will implement the employment priority policy, make overall use of policies such as tax reduction and exemption, social security subsidies, and loan interest subsidies, and support enterprises to stabilize and expand their posts and start their own businesses through multiple channels. Continue to increase investment in education and promote the construction of a high-quality education system. Improve the medical and health security system and support the comprehensive reform of public hospitals oriented to public welfare. We will improve the social security system, thoroughly implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and strengthen hierarchical and classified social assistance and security. Strictly manage the "three guarantees" expenditure budget, increase the sinking of financial resources, and strengthen the tracking and monitoring of local financial operations.

　　(4) Support the promotion of urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development. We will support the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, raise the investment standard of high-standard farmland construction, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, improve the ability of food security, and earnestly consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Further promote the link between transfer payment and the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and arrange a certain scale of incentive funds. Support the implementation of urban renewal, and promote the "three major projects" such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure, and the transformation of villages in cities. We will further improve fiscal and taxation policies supporting major regional strategies and increase support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and border areas. Do a good job in designing the fiscal and taxation system and steadily promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　(V) Effectively prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and carry out in-depth evaluation of financial affordability to enhance financial sustainability. Strengthen the management of local government debt, strictly implement the debt package, intensify the dissolution of hidden debts in stock, resolutely prevent new hidden debts, and improve the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. Strict financial discipline, strict implementation of various financial regulations and management systems, and resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts.

　　(6) actively and steadily plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform. Focusing on Chinese modernization goals and tasks and high-quality development requirements, we should adhere to systematic thinking, problem-oriented, establish first and then break, study and promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system, improve the modern budget system, optimize the tax structure, and improve the fiscal transfer payment system.

　 　 The so-called blockbusters, that is, mainstream commercial films with high investment and large production, often cover the best sci-fi movies and action blockbusters in a year, the most dazzling visual effects, the hottest movie topics, the most brain-opening dream trip, and the highest box office record of the year. These films will be born.

Science fiction new work team

　 　 Chaoneng Chapai is a new sci-fi work by director neill blomkamp, whose debut novel "District 9" is a blockbuster. It is adapted from the director’s short film "Tetra Vaal" in 2004. It tells the story of a robot Chapai who was supposed to be a robot patrolman, was kidnapped by the bad guys, awakened himself, and had the ability to think and feel, which led to his self-growth This film is starring Dev Patel, Hugh Jackman and sigourney weaver, while Chapai is voiced by sharlto copley. According to the released trailer, the film keeps District 9’s sci-fi realistic style and adds elements such as graffiti growth to tell a fairy tale of a robot. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　Disney’s latest sci-fi masterpiece "Tomorrow World", which is a theme park in various Disney parks, tells the story of a teenager who is curious about science and a talented inventor who is tired of the real world to start an extraordinary journey together to find the mysterious domain in their hearts: Tomorrow World. Directed by Brad Bird, the director of Mission Impossible 4, and starring George Clooney and the new generation actor Britt Robertson, this film previews the wonderful journey of entering tomorrow’s world with a tomorrow badge, which makes people look forward to it. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 Although it experienced a storm of change of direction, as the opening work of Marvel Comics’s third stage, the comic "Ant Man" made its debut on the big screen, which is still full of expectations. This film tells the story of michael douglas’s first generation Ant Man and paul rudd’s second generation Ant Man inheriting the mantle and jointly saving the world. During the New Year’s Day, the film released a miniature trailer from the perspective of ants, which was very novel, and also released a preview. The full preview will be released on the 7th. [Please poke the preview]

　 　 "Dreadwind: The Battle of Pixels" is adapted from the short film "Pixels" of the same name in 2010. This film tells the story of aliens invading the earth and incarnating the classic game characters in the 1980s to attack new york City on a large scale. In desperation, Mayor new york asked adam sandler, the former champion of arcade, to organize a team of arcade players to fight against aliens. Classic arcade characters such as "Big Villain", "Pac-Man", "donkey kong" and "Tetris" in this film are full of nostalgia, which will definitely make the post-1980s generation feel full of memories. The trailer hasn’t been released yet, so you can watch the short film in 2010 first. [Please poke the short film]

　 　 Adapted from the comic book of the same name, "The New Fantastic Four" is the most "calm" one of the summer blockbusters in 2015. So far, no publicity materials have been exposed, except for a few innocuous studio photos, even a serious still has not been released, which is quite mysterious. Whether the lack of publicity will affect the box office of the film is worrying. The film is re-performed by a brand-new Cass. It is not clear whether the invisible woman played by kate mara, Mr. Wonder played by miles teller, Thunderbolt played by Michael B. Jordan and the stone man played by Jamie Bell can surprise the audience.

　 　 Jungle book, adapted from a novel of the same name, tells the story that human children raised by wolves grow up together with other animals. Directed by jon favreau, the director of Iron Man series, the film will be shot in a combination of real people and CG, and will include super-strong dubbing companies including Scarlett Johansson, bill murray, christopher walken, lupita nyongo and Ben Kingsley, and the leading actor "jungle book" will become the only real person in the film, starring neel sethi after a worldwide casting.

Best-selling sequel team

　 　 The highly anticipated "The Avengers 2" will be available in five months. In addition to the original powerful cass, Fast Silver played by Aaron Taylor-Johnson and scarlet witch played by Elizabeth Olsen are added, while Ultron, the villain, is voiced by James Spader, and his deputy, Vision, is played by paul bettany. As can be seen from the trailer exposed in October, the atmosphere of this sequel is darker than the previous one, and the superheroes are cornered by Ultron. The Hulk hides in the snow forest, the shield of the American team is shattered, and the black widow says, "Nothing lasts forever." The "anti-Hulk" armor appeared and shocked the Hulk. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 "Mad Max: Fury Road" is the fourth sequel of Mad Max after nearly 30 years. It will use a brand-new card to tell a brand-new story, so there is no pressure to read the previous work. The film is still directed by george miller, the director of the first three films, and tells the story of Max played by Tom Hardy and Freosa played by Charlize Theron meeting in the desert and launching a road war in a world of only blood and fire. The yellow sand and the road war in the trailer are wild and full of expectations. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 Jurassic World is the fourth sequel to Spielberg’s classic Jurassic Park, starring "Star-Lord" chris pratt. Judging from the trailer, compared with more than a decade ago, today’s special effects technology is changing with each passing day, and the visual effects will be more realistic. The door of Jurassic Park is opened again, and humans have created a genetically modified hybrid dinosaur D-Rex predator, and a catastrophe is just around the corner. [Please poke the trailer]　

　 　 The Terminator: Genesis is the fifth film in the Terminator series, which is a restart of the previous film and tells the parallel world of the old version of time and space. Arnold Schwarzenegger starred again and joined the "Dragon Girl" Emilia Clarke and other popular movie stars. Everyone will never forget Schwarzenegger’s classic line "I will be back!" （I’ll be back! ), in the trailer, Schwarzenegger’s sentence "I have been waiting for you." (I’ve been waiting for you.), it almost made people cry. This episode is the first of a new trilogy, and the remaining two sequels will start shooting in 2016. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 The 24th film of 007 series, officially named Spectre, will continue the story of the last film, but because the last film, Mrs. M, has passed away, James Bond’s boss will be Mallory played by Ralph Fiennes. Director sam mendes, starring daniel craig, will return, monica bellucci and Léa Seydoux will play the new bond girl, and the super-strong cass including christoph waltz, Ben Whishaw, naomie harris and Andrew Scott will be recruited. In the high-profile Sony hacking incident, the script of this film was stolen or illegally sold, which dealt a great blow to the secrecy of filming. I hope this film can be released on time after the storm.

　 　 The Hunger Games 3: Mockingbird I, which is being shown in North America, has been a hit at the box office since its release, and the final chapter to be released this year is naturally expected to be extremely high. As the end of the series, the grand revolution will reach its climax, and it will go out of the hunger game in the playground and become a battle for the whole people. Kate Nice, played by jennifer lawrence, becomes a mockingbird and becomes a revolutionary leader. It is also one of the suspense where she will lead the people who follow her, and how the three-year love triangle will end.

　 　 Star Wars fans’ long-awaited Star Wars 7 is finally coming, and the first preview has achieved 81 million hits, which set off fans’ expectations. This film tells the story of Star Wars 3 30 years later. It is directed by Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, the director of Star Trek series, and uses a newcomer to play the Star Wars card. In order to make the style of this film closer to the original Star Wars trilogy in 1970s and 1980s, the director not only insisted on shooting with 35MM film, but also made extensive use of models and live special effects, and even reopened the almost well-preserved 1977 Star Wars studio in Morocco, hoping to pursue the retro feeling of the picture with real shooting. The classic soundtrack of Star Wars was announced in advance, and the reappearance of classic elements excited the fans of Star Wars. The legendary spaceship Millennium Falcon took off to meet the imperial titanium fighter, which is a legendary reappearance. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 As another longevity film series, Tom Cruise returned with Mission Impossible 5. After Mission Impossible 4 climbed the Burj Khalifa, Tom went into battle again to challenge the difficult moves. He scraped out of the A400M door of a military plane at a height of 1,500m, and Tom hung out of the plane flying at a speed of 400km/h for 20 minutes, which is the most thrilling action scene since the film. "Mission Impossible 5" was directed by Christopher McQuarrie, the director of "Knight Jack", and Zhang Jingchu, a China actress, joined in as the villain. The film will be released in North America at Christmas, and it will be full of enthusiasm with Star Wars 7.

Disaster action film squad

　 　 "Golden Agent" is adapted from the comic book of the same name, and tells the story of an ace agent who takes his nephew to the agent school and trains to become an ace agent of the British Empire. Starring colin firth, the British gentleman’s benchmark, is different from the previous spy movies, which drained adrenaline. From the preview poster to the stills of suits and ties, this film is full of elegant gentleman flavor, and there are also many hot action scenes and clever tricks that make people smile, which makes people look forward to it. [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 Dwayne Douglas Johnson’s new disaster action film "Doomsday Collapse" tells the story of an air force pilot flying to save a woman in a big earthquake across the United States. The advance notice was extremely shocking. An earthquake that began in California tore the whole United States apart. "Doomsday Collapse" is Dwayne Douglas Johnson’s third collaboration with director brad peyton. Director brad peyton said: "In the film, we will recreate an unprecedented earthquake scene in a densely populated area." [Please poke the trailer]

　 　 Code 47, based on the game of the same name, tells the story of a clone code 47 made by genetic engineering technology, who carries out assassination activities for a mysterious organization. Rupert friend plays the new killer 47. Compared with the 2007 version, what kind of breakthrough can be made is one of the highlights of the film.

　 　 The Last Witch Hunter tells the story that an immortal witch hunter is forced to join hands with a witch to prevent an evil witch gang in new york from releasing a plague that can destroy mankind. This film co-stars Vin Diesel, "Fire Kiss" Rose Leslie and Elijah Wood. Judging from the stills released so far, Vin Diesel has broken through the image of a capable macho man, and his beard is dirty and braided.

Original Shanghai Huangpu Shanghai Huangpu

The 2023 Shanghai Rowing Open will be held in the waters of Suzhou River, the mother river of Shanghai, from September 16th to 17th.

This morning, the reporter came to the Zhapu Bridge on the Suzhou River, where rowing boats were constantly passing by. The contestants who will take part in the competition tomorrow are doing the final training before the competition, warming up and getting familiar with the waters. And along the whole track, many citizens also entered the "state" in advance and stopped to watch with relish. Everyone is also looking forward to tomorrow’s arrival, hoping that the contestants can play beyond their normal level and let the audience see the wonderful competition.

Miss Wu, a citizen who carefully watched the rowing training on the bridge, said: "Rowing is once a year, and I happened to pass by today. I saw Tongji University students coming. This competition seems to be magical, and I can’t stop at a glance. The official competition will be held tomorrow. I hope they can do better. I will come back tomorrow to see it. "

Many citizens are also very concerned about the safety of the event. The reporter learned that in order to ensure the safety of participating athletes, this year’s competition area will be divided into control area, restricted access area and non-control area according to the competition demand. The stadium personnel will be managed by classification, given different access rights, and the access flow line will be independent; Five security checkpoints will be set up in the main venue area of the event, and the sidewalks on the east side of Zhapu Road and Bridge will be controlled as athletes’ only access areas to ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel.

Under the guidance of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, the Organizing Committee of the Games drew up a medical security plan for the Games, set up a medical security working group, defined designated hospitals, opened a medical green channel, set up medical points at the start and end of the Games, equipped with professional medical security teams, automated external defibrillator, insulation blankets and necessary instruments and medicines for medical assistance, and provided medical security for the participants and spectators. In addition, the organizing committee has hired a professional water rescue team, and Jinjiang Group will continue to provide official hotels for participating athletes and competition officials to help the event be held successfully.

Considering the lightning and rainstorm weather that may occur in Shanghai during the Games, the Organizing Committee of the Games has prepared an emergency plan in advance, and will cooperate with the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau before and during the Games to continuously monitor meteorological data and prepare for wind, rain and high temperature. During the Games-time, the on-site rescue command center will conduct unified command, strengthen the communication and interaction between referees and medical personnel, and respond to the disposal in time. When the weather is thunder and lightning, heavy rain or other extreme weather, the organizing committee will make timely judgment and start the emergency plan response. Mid-September coincides with the flood season in Shanghai, and the water level of Suzhou River may rise. In this regard, the organizing committee will also make plans for pumping station drainage, sluice gate opening and water diversion after the water level rises.

Reporter/Shao Linfeng Qu Huangjun

Editor/Zhang Shan

Photo/Shao Linfeng Qu Huangjun

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1. Take the mission bravely and forge ahead on a new journey! Writing a new chapter of Huangpu in the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the construction of shanghai story

2. Birds chirping, green and pleasant, and the wind singing, these "ecological beauty" are very "warm" in the hearts of Huangpu residents!

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Original title: "2023 Shanghai Rowing Open is fully guaranteed, and the citizens’ expectations are full"

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People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 23 (Reporter Sun Hongli) On the 23rd, National Medical Products Administration announced five typical cases (the fifth batch) of illegal drug online sales, namely, the case of illegal sales of prescription drugs by merchants in JD.COM Mall, the case of illegal sales of prescription drugs by merchants in "Herbal Shop Online Chinese Medicine Shop Website", the case of illegal drug purchase by merchants in pharmacy network and the case of unlicensed drug sales by merchants in Meituan Platform.

National Medical Products Administration suggested that when consumers buy drugs through the Internet, please pay attention to two qualifications: First, the qualification of pharmaceutical retail enterprises, and whether the Drug Business License is publicized in a prominent position on the homepage of the website or the main page of business activities; The second is the qualification of drugs, whether the purchased drugs have obtained the Drug Registration Certificate issued by National Medical Products Administration. Please do not buy drugs from unqualified businesses or individuals through social software, short video content publishing platforms and other channels.

Drug online retail enterprises and third-party platforms engaged in prescription drug sales should ensure the authenticity and reliability of prescription sources when selling prescription drugs to individuals, and implement real-name registration system. Drug online retail enterprises should also establish an online pharmaceutical service system, and pharmacists or other pharmaceutical technicians who have passed the qualification examination according to law should carry out prescription review and deployment and guide rational drug use, and at the same time, they should mark the electronic prescriptions that have been used to avoid repeated use of prescriptions.

Vaccines, blood products, narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, radioactive drugs, pharmaceutical precursor chemicals and other drugs subject to special management by the state are not allowed to be sold on the Internet. For details, please refer to the Announcement of National Medical Products Administration Municipality on Issuing the Prohibited List of Drug Online Sales (First Edition).

If consumers find illegal behaviors such as unqualified online drug sales and prohibited online drug sales, please report them to the local drug supervision and administration department in time.

The fifth batch of typical cases of illegal drug online sales:

1. The case of illegal sales of prescription drugs by merchants in JD.COM Mall.

In March, 2023, fuchuan county Market Supervision Administration of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region conducted an investigation on Fuchuan Qiannianjian Pharmacy according to the clues of complaints and reports, and found that when the pharmacy sold the prescription drug Jianxing Feilike Mixture through JD.COM Mall, the prescription source was untrue.

The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the first paragraph of Article 9 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales. According to the first paragraph of Article 34 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales and the fourth paragraph of Article 8 of the Rules for the Application of Discretion in Administrative Punishment of Drug Supervision in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, fuchuan county Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct the illegal acts and imposed an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan.

Second, the case of illegal sales of prescription drugs by the merchants who settled in Hungbaiwang

In March 2023, Guang ‘an District Market Supervision Administration of Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province conducted an on-site inspection of Wansheng Store of Guang ‘an Zhenghexiang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd., and found that when the pharmacy sold drugs such as Shenshitong granules through Ebai.com, the pharmacist did not review and sign the prescription, and there was a risk of repeated use of the prescription.

The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the second paragraph of Article 9 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales. In March 2023, the Guang ‘an District Market Supervision Administration of Guang ‘an City ordered the parties concerned to correct the illegal behavior and imposed an administrative penalty of RMB 2,000 yuan in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales and Item 8 of Article 9 of the Rules for the Application of the Discretion of Administrative Punishment on Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics in Sichuan Province.

Three, "herbal shop online Chinese medicine shop website" settled in the case of selling toxic drugs for medical use.

In January, 2023, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Fujian Province conducted an investigation on Xincheng Jiayuan Branch of Zhangzhou Laoruilin Drugstore Chain Co., Ltd. according to the information clues transferred by the national drug network monitoring platform, and sold the medical toxic drug "Realgar" which was prohibited from being sold online through the "Herbal Shop Online Chinese Pharmacy Website", and could not provide materials such as purchase records.

The above actions of the parties violate the provisions of Article 57 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Article 5 of the Measures for the Administration of Toxic Drugs for Medical Use and Paragraph 2 of Article 8 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales. In March, 2023, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts, and imposed administrative penalties such as warning, confiscation of "Realgar" 108g and fines of 50,200 yuan according to the provisions of Article 130 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Article 11 of the Measures for the Administration of Toxic Drugs for Medical Use and Article 33 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Online Sales.

Fourth, the case of the pharmacy network entering the business to purchase drugs illegally.

In June, 2023, Chongqing Bishan District Market Supervision Administration conducted a routine inspection of Tongjunge Haoxuan Pharmacy in Bishan District, Chongqing according to law, and found that the pharmacy purchased drugs such as alisartan ester tablets from an individual Li Moumou through WeChat, and then sold them through the pharmacy network, and the pharmacy did not check the qualification of the other party when purchasing drugs, and did not ask for drug bills and accompanying documents.

The above actions of the parties violate the provisions of Article 55 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In August, 2023, Bishan District Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts and imposed administrative penalties such as a fine of 40,000 yuan in accordance with Article 129 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 14, paragraph 1, of the Measures for Regulating the Discretion of Administrative Punishment in Chongqing. In addition, in this case, the alleged illegal behavior of Li Moumou has been handled separately.

5. The case of the US Mission platform entering the business without a license to operate drugs

In June 2023, Nanchang Market Supervision Administration of Jiangxi Province conducted an on-site inspection of Jiangxi Zhenkang E-commerce Co., Ltd. according to the clues of complaints and reports. After investigation, the company opened a "Zhenkang Medical Device Franchise Store" through Meituan platform without obtaining the "Drug Business License" to sell drugs such as Befushu bovine basic fibroblast growth factor eye drops.

The above-mentioned behavior of the company violated the first paragraph of Article 51 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In November, 2023, Nanchang Municipal Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan on the party concerned in accordance with Article 115 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 9, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the Rules for the Application of Administrative Penalty Discretion in Drug Supervision and Administration of Jiangxi Province.

　　Figure ①: Yinchuan Riverside Yellow River Bridge standing on the Yellow River. Photo by Wen Li (People’s Vision)

　　Figure ②: Migratory birds gather in the wetland park. People’s vision

　　Figure ③: Scenery of Helan Mountain. People’s vision

　　Figure ④: A glimpse of Shahu Scenic Area in Shizuishan City, Ningxia. People’s vision

　　Establishing ecological zones and building green barriers

　　People’s Daily reporter Li Zenghui Lei Zhu Liu Feng
　
　　Holding a green mountain is to build a green barrier in the northwest of the motherland. In June 2017, the Twelfth Party Congress of Ningxia took "beautiful environment" as an important development goal and ecological establishment as one of the "three strategies". For the first time, the construction of ecological security barrier in northwest China was placed in a prominent position in the development of the whole region from a political, strategic and overall perspective.
　
　　You can hear frogs in the ditch on summer nights.
　
　　In the summer harvest season, the wheat in Ningxia irrigation area has been harvested and returned to the warehouse, and a new round of irrigation has begun.
　
　　In Zhaoqu Village, Xiakou Town, Qingtongxia City, Nangangou, Guo Zhongfu, a full-time water area cleaner, takes the salvage tools issued by the company every day to patrol the river, salvage aquatic plants and pick up garbage along the 2 km long channel he is responsible for. "In the past two days, the crops have been flooded upstream, and there are more aquatic plants in the ditch. It needs to be salvaged continuously to ensure that the water quality of the ditch is not affected." Guo Zhongfu said, "Since the implementation of the river length system, the water in Nangan ditch has become clearer and clearer, and frogs can be heard in the ditch in summer nights."
　
　　In 2018, the water quality of Nangangou has been upgraded from inferior V to IV. Nowadays, the ditches on both sides of Nangan ditch are clean and the river is clear, and rows of locust trees along the line dress up the whole river.
　
　　It’s not just Nangangou that listens to frogs. In 2017, Ningxia fully implemented the river length system, starting from the Weihe River in Longde County, Liupanshan District in the south and reaching the North Wudang River in Dawukou District, Shizuishan City in the north. Regardless of the river and creek, pieces of river length public signs stood on the shore, which has become a landscape.
　
　　In the past two years, Ningxia has invested 1.219 billion yuan in special funds for water pollution prevention and control, comprehensively improving the ecology of rivers and lakes such as tributaries of the Yellow River, key lakes and key drainage ditches, realizing centralized treatment of wastewater in 21 provincial-level and above industrial parks, building artificial wetland projects in suitable areas for 12 key drainage ditches into the Yellow River, rectifying 13 black and odorous water bodies in prefecture-level cities, and banning all direct drainage outlets into the Yellow River. In April this year, among the six state-controlled sections in Ningxia section of the Yellow River, the sections of Jinsha Bay and Ye Sheng Highway Bridge were Grade I excellent water quality, while others were Grade II excellent water quality.
　
　　"Green Water Tower" on the Loess Plateau
　
　　Liupan Mountain in midsummer is cool and pleasant, and it is a rare summer resort. Not long ago, a video of a young leopard taking a leisurely walk along the mountain road with its mother became popular during a patrol by forest rangers.
　
　　Liupan Mountain is a part of the key ecological function area of soil and water conservation in hilly and gully areas of the Loess Plateau in China. The tributaries of the Yellow River, such as Jinghe River, Qingshui River and Hulu River, originate here, and the annual runoff of nearly 300 million cubic meters directly benefits the surrounding population of more than 2 million, so it is called the "green water tower" on the Loess Plateau.
　
　　However, in the middle of last century, the natural secondary forest was seriously damaged due to disorderly deforestation, and the forest coverage rate here was less than 30%, and the "green water tower" was in jeopardy. Accurately and scientifically artificial afforestation and soil and water conservation have become the primary task of ecological protection in Liupanshan. Wang Shuanggui, deputy director of the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve Administration, said: "Because of the uneven distribution of rainfall in summer, the key to greening projects lies in adapting to local conditions and accurately afforestation to ensure that one piece is made, one piece is alive and one piece is forested."
　
　　To this end, Guyuan, Ningxia has launched the "Afforestation and Greening Project in the Key Ecological Function Area of Liupanshan with precipitation above 400 mm", and it is planned to complete afforestation and upgrade 2.6 million mu from 2017 to 2020. At present, the forest coverage rate in Liupanshan has reached 64.5%, the number of wild animals in the forest area has gradually increased, and the biodiversity has shown a virtuous circle.
　
　　"Now, when driving a patrol, I am often surprised by the pheasant that suddenly comes out." Wang Shuanggui laughed. Decades of ecological construction have formed a broad forest belt between Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, Longshan Mountains in Gansu and Liupanshan Mountains in Ningxia, forming a green channel for animals to migrate north and south, and rare animals such as hairy deer and leopard have migrated with it.
　
　　Life is really good when the environment is good.
　
　　The yellow sand is rolling, but you can’t see the road. Follow the camel bell to find Ningxia. This used to be a true portrayal of Ningxia being trapped by sand. However, the plight of being surrounded by sand on three sides not only failed to defeat Ningxia people, but also made it the first province in the country to implement the whole region grassland grazing prohibition and enclosure, the first province in the country to realize the reversal of desertification, and the first province in the country and the first province in the northwest to complete the red line delineation.
　
　　In Yanchi County, Wuzhong City, on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, after years of sand resistance and tenacious greening, people entered and the sand retreated.
　
　　"In those days, we were grazing sheep indiscriminately, which made us suffer from sand damage. Capturing after grazing prohibition, although the breeding cost is high, the environment is good and the days are really good. " Fan Zhiwei, who established a breeding cooperative in Nantai Village, Shijiquan, Gaoshawo Town, Yanchi County, said that in 2012, he and his brother built a standardized beach sheep breeding park with more than 300,000 yuan accumulated from working, and led the whole village to learn technology and open up sales by holding training courses. Today, 68 villagers have joined the cooperative, and the per capita annual income of families has increased by more than 1,000 yuan.
　
　　Not long ago, the two brothers raised more than 4 million yuan by themselves, created nearly 1,000 mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation farmland and grassland, and planted more than 30,000 trees for water conservation and ecology. The ecology is good, the scale of beach sheep breeding reaches 20 thousand, and the sales volume reaches nearly 6 million yuan.
　
　　Nowadays, the brand of "Yanchitan Sheep" is getting louder and louder, and it has become the "No.1 industry" for the poor people in Yanchi County to get rid of poverty and enrich the people. Yanchi County not only took off the poverty hat, but also successively won back the honors of "National Advanced Collective for Sand Prevention and Control" and "National Advanced Greening County". Up to now, the forest preservation area in Yanchi County has reached 3.85 million mu, and more than 2 million mu of sandy land has been covered with green clothes. The open sand dunes over 100 mu have been basically eliminated, and the annual sand blowing weather has decreased from 54 times 10 years ago to 9 times now.
　
　　The green color, which keeps advancing into the desert, tells the eternal oath of generations of Ningxia people to protect green waters and green mountains. Today, there are more than 20 species of psammophytes in Ningxia, and now there are 453 species. It is planned to complete afforestation of 5 million mu by 2022, and the forest coverage rate in the whole region will increase to 16%. Ningxia is striding forward to build an important ecological security barrier in the northwest of the motherland.
　
　　The former mine turned into a garden.
　
　　People’s Daily reporter Liu Feng Lei Zhu
　
　　Standing on Helan Mountain, looking at Daleng ditch, 2000 mu of locust tree forest along the ditch paved the bottom of the ditch from south to north, and the wind blew, and there was a gust of breeze in the mountains … … Who would have thought that 40 coal washing plants were laid along the ditch two years ago, and the roads were muddy and dusty everywhere. "Compared with the previous coal ash, it is completely different now." Wu Shaoshan, head of the integrated comprehensive improvement headquarters of Helan Mountain Nature Reserve, said.
　
　　Located in the north of Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, it is rich in coal resources. After more than 60 years of mining, the mountain is devastated, revealing the "wounds" cut by shovels, explosives and excavators. In 2017, Shizuishan City made up its mind to rectify the years of sinking. Blocking exploration holes, backfilling mines, demolishing buildings, planting grass and trees … … Over the past two years, Shizuishan City has rectified and restored 244 mining damage points.
　
　　However, the difficulty of mine management is beyond imagination. The soil layer is thin, sprinkle with grass seeds, and it will be washed away when it rains; The soil contains so much sulfur that some tree species can’t live at all. In the process of treatment, Shizuishan adopts the method of combining engineering measures with biological measures, backfilling soil and slag, building intercepting and drainage ditches, and planting turf and seedlings in imitation of ecology. In 2019, Shizuishan City comprehensively rectified six ecological restoration projects around the main ditch of Helan Mountain and two main slag platforms of carboniferous wells, continued to implement afforestation and planted drought-resistant and salt-tolerant native tree species. At present, more than 80,000 seedlings such as Elaeagnus angustifolia and Robinia pseudoacacia have been planted.
　
　　Ecological restoration creates ecological wealth. "Abandoned mines and pits have successfully turned into ecological gardens behind the village, attracting more tourists to enjoy flowers and travel." Gao Liang, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Longquan Village, Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, said that in 2018, the total number of tourists received in the village reached 178,000, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 16,900 yuan.
　
　　Ten thousand acres of desert have a new look.
　
　　People’s Daily reporter Yu Limin
　
　　On the southern edge of Tengger Desert in the northwest of shapotou district, zhongwei, Ningxia, natural disasters such as harsh ecological environment, sparse vegetation, strong winds and sandstorms occur frequently, but Ningxia Xiangyan Industry Group Co., Ltd. has set up a site here — — "When I first came, I didn’t say anything about planting trees first!" Yang Fei, the founder of the company, has a firm tone.
　
　　"At that time, the government allocated me 10,000 mu of sand for free, and built infrastructure such as roads and protective belts on the outskirts of the desert, which greatly encouraged the enthusiasm of developing industries in the desert." It is not easy to control the desert, but Yang Fei saw the "green prospect" behind the desert.
　
　　For a long time, the sandbar has a new look. Through leveling the desert, planting strip-shaped shelterbelts and other three-dimensional sand barriers, using water-saving drip irrigation technology, and adopting a combination of biological measures, engineering measures and farming and gardening measures to fix sand, the Yang Fei team improved the original desert by comprehensive sand control, totaling 10,000 mu.
　
　　"Cattle breeding in dry desert will reduce the incidence of diseases in dairy cows, and in addition, because the sand is soft, cows will be very comfortable to lie on." Walking in the standardized breeding base of 10,000 cows of Ningxia Xiangyan Industry Group Co., Ltd., Liu Jingjing, general manager, introduced the company’s benefits from sand control in recent years. What used to be a 10,000-mu desert has changed greatly now. It is not only an agricultural industrial desert park integrating ecology, sand control, sightseeing, facility farming and animal husbandry production, but also a construction point of the grass and livestock industry core area of zhongwei National Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park.
　
　　"Northwest Water Town" bright signboard
　
　　Qin Lei, Lei Zhu
　
　　In the early morning, Yuan He, a resident of Yinchuan, Ningxia, strolled in Haibao Park, which is only three to five minutes’ walk from the community. It has become a habit to "wake up with the sound of birds and wash your eyes with green".
　
　　More than 50 years ago, Yuan He came to Saishang Yinchuan from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Now, when introducing Yinchuan to relatives and friends in my hometown, I will always call it "Northwest Water Town". Walking on this land, the lakes are dotted and rippling, and the charming scenery is panoramic.
　
　　On October 25, 2018, at the 13th Conference of the Parties to the International Convention on Wetlands, Yinchuan stood out among many candidate cities at home and abroad and won the honor of "International Wetland City", which is also a laurel with high specifications, heavy weight and sufficient gold content in urban wetland ecological protection in the world.
　
　　"If you want lakes and waters, you must invest real money." Lv Jinhu, deputy director of Yinchuan Wetland Management Office, is quite proud of this. Since the beginning of the new century, Yinchuan has established the general plan of "establishing the city by ecology", raised the wetland protection work to an unprecedented strategic height, and made great efforts to build a northwest water town with "the city in the lake and the lake in the city". Since 2009, Yinchuan City has invested a total of about 3.45 billion yuan in wetland protection projects, and included the daily work funds of wetland management in the fiscal budget, and allocated about 3.5 million yuan at the district and city levels every year. At present, there are five national wetland parks, one national urban wetland park and six autonomous regional wetland parks in Yinchuan.
　
　　Nowadays, every spring, countless red-billed gulls gather in Swallow Lake to be fed by the citizens. According to statistics, at present, there are 19,200 hectares of wetlands in the three districts of Yinchuan City, and there are nearly 200 natural lakes and swamp wetlands. The value of ecological services provided by the lake wetland ecosystem in Yinchuan City has reached 1.303 billion yuan every year.
　
　　Layout design: Shen Yiling

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development. Facts have fully proved that in order to develop in a more uncertain and unstable world, we must speed up the construction of a new development pattern, fully promote the high-quality development of China’s economy, continuously enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability, and ensure the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　Cultural tourism consumption is an important force to stimulate domestic demand. The picture shows that on March 14, 2023, tourists visited the East Lake Sakura Garden in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun/photo

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the only way to promote Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented great cause. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into a modern society as a whole, exceeding the total population of existing developed countries, which will greatly change the development pattern of world modernization, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, continuously enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of domestic large-scale circulation, and continuously improving the quality and level of international circulation, can we consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development, effectively deal with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable risk challenges on the road ahead, and ensure the steady and far-reaching modernization of Chinese style.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-quality development should realize the smooth circulation of production, circulation, distribution and consumption. To realize the unimpeded economic cycle, it is necessary to organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and both the supply and demand sides should make efforts and coordinate at the same time. At present, China is in a critical period of consumption expansion and upgrading, industrial optimization and upgrading, which puts forward higher requirements for promoting the unimpeded economic cycle and realizing the dynamic balance and benign interaction between supply and demand. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promoting a virtuous circle of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, can we achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an inevitable choice to grasp the initiative of development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that building a new development pattern is an inevitable choice to meet the requirements of the new stage of China’s development and to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition. From the perspective of domestic demand potential, China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million. It is a huge consumer market with the most development potential in the world. From the perspective of supply capacity, China has a solid material foundation, rich human resources, a strong scientific research team, abundant capital accumulation and the most complete industrial system, which has laid a solid foundation for improving China’s attractiveness to global factor resources and its influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Generally speaking, as a super-large-scale economy, China has a vast domestic demand market and a strong supply system, and has the foundation and ability to achieve internal recycling. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a "first move" for us to firmly grasp the strategic initiative, which is conducive to giving full play to China’s "great power advantage", shaping a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and enabling China to take the initiative in building a strong country and national rejuvenation in the fierce international competition.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an inevitable requirement for overall development and security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that security is the premise of development and development is the guarantee of security. In recent years, the world’s unprecedented great changes have accelerated its evolution, the international power has been profoundly adjusted, the game between big countries has become increasingly fierce, and the international environment has become more complicated. At the same time, promoting peace and development is still the common aspiration of the people of all countries. With the rapid advancement of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the global innovation landscape has been reconstructed, and the international division of labor system and global value chain have been reshaped. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic macro-cycle, enhancing the attraction and driving force for the international cycle, better realizing mutual benefit and win-win with the smooth flow of the international cycle, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny, can we ensure the stable and healthy operation of China’s economy and the overall stability of society, better safeguard our own security and common security, and better implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives.

Summer is the season to lose weight, and all kinds of "body PK" are constantly staged in the streets and alleys. Summer is also a good time for exercise. The metabolism of the human body is vigorous, and the calorie intake is relatively easy to be consumed, which reduces the conversion rate of fat. At this time, weight loss can get twice the result with half the effort.

Weight loss mainly depends on diet management and physical exercise, plus behavioral intervention. It is said that "three points exercise, seven points diet", which shows that diet is more important than exercise. However, whether it is a high-protein diet or a low-fat and low-carbon diet, there are very few people who can persist in losing weight.

Today, I will introduce you to a "fast food" method that most people can stick to.

Emphasize rhythmic attention to when to eat.

"Guidelines for Medical Nutrition Treatment of Overweight/Obesity in China (2021)" points out that "light fasting", also called intermittent energy restriction diet, is a dietary pattern of fasting or giving limited energy intake within a specified period according to certain rules. "Fast food" originated from religious Ramadan, such as Muslim Ramadan, China Taoism and so on.

Modern "fast food" is different from long-term dieting, which emphasizes rhythm, not only what to eat, but also when to eat. "Fast food" can be regarded as a way of eating, a time arrangement that cycles between fasting (or reducing calorie intake) and non-fasting.

What are the eating patterns of "light fasting"? According to the different intermittent time, there are several popular and clinically verified ones:

Is to eat food one day and only drink water the other. Of course, it is not a simple "eat and drink a day, and eat nothing for a day". What to eat on fasting day and opening day is also particular. Generally speaking, you can relax the restrictions and eat delicious and comfortable on the opening day, but you should not eat high-calorie foods at will. It is best to eat foods with high nutritional density, including coarse grains, protein, high-quality fat and fresh fruits and vegetables. Fasting days can be carried out in two ways: one is strictly fasting, without any calories, only drinking water and tea or black coffee without additives; A food that is allowed to consume about 25% energy, that is, about 500 kilocalories, and is mainly composed of high-quality protein and fruits and vegetables.

Out of seven days in a week, two consecutive days are randomly selected, and only 25% of the normal energy is consumed, about 600 kilocalories for men and 500 kilocalories for women, and the rest five days are relatively normal. This diet-controlled diet is a reliable diet that is internationally recognized at present. China’s latest authoritative weight loss guide "Blue Book of Obesity Prevention and Control in China" also recommends this method. It is pointed out in the book that "5+2 fasting" can improve weight and metabolism without serious adverse reactions. Scientific "fast food" is not only to control the total calorie intake, but also to ensure nutrition as much as possible, to ensure that staple food, meat, vegetables, eggs, milk and other foods are ingested, so as to effectively avoid nutritional imbalance. Of course, we must choose "three low and one high" foods, that is, foods with low fat, low calorie, low GI (glycemic index) and high protein, and at the same time ensure enough drinking water. Eat normally on non-fasting days, because eating too little will reduce the basal metabolic rate, but it will affect the weight loss.

In a day, you only eat at will at certain times, such as the very popular "16+8 fast food", which means you only eat within 8 hours and don’t eat at other times. For example, have brunch in the morning (around 10 o’clock), eat normally at noon, and finish dinner in advance (before 6 o’clock). Food selection should also pay attention to choosing more healthy foods, avoiding fried and high-sugar foods, reducing the intake of salt and monosodium glutamate, drinking less soup and not eating snacks, otherwise it will be difficult to get results.

There is no obvious difference between these methods, but exercise is essential to achieve weight loss. Fasting days can reduce exercise, and non-fasting days should be combined with exercise, especially resistance exercise, to reduce muscle loss and achieve the goal of "losing weight faster and healthier".

Dialectical treatment is carried out under the guidance of doctors.

It is important to lose weight, and so is "fast food". Due to the existence of individual differences, it is necessary to treat it dialectically whether it is good or not. Please pay attention to the possible negative effects before starting "fast food", and it is recommended to do it under the guidance of a doctor.

① Long-term fasting and low dietary calories of gastrointestinal diseases will lead to atrophy or even disappearance of villi of gastrointestinal mucosa, which will cause a series of gastrointestinal discomfort.

(2) People who are weak in malnutrition or who have a partial eclipse rashly stop eating, which may lead to malnutrition, make the body weaker, and even have symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, palpitation and sallow complexion.

③ Pay attention to the adverse reactions in spirit. Hunger will affect people’s mood, leading to inattention, bad temper, irritability, insomnia, etc., affecting normal life. (Healthy Beijing)

[car home Information] The first month of the Spring Festival will be over, and the spring breeze will also blow to the day when spring blooms. Many car companies also launch a variety of new cars in March (Gregorian calendar) at this time. Such as Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05, (|), etc. Look at the name, it sounds imposing. Let’s take a sneak peek.

● Great Wall Motor-Mocha DHT-PHEV
Time to market: March 1st.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DHT hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall.

The new car is positioned in a medium-sized SUV, and the pre-sale range is 299.0-315,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car basically follows the design of the fuel version, the front face is more flamboyant, and the interior of the large-size air intake grille is decorated with chrome-plated lattice elements of different lengths, and the visual effect is quite imposing. The sharp LED headlight group is very eye-catching, and the blue decorative board is added inside, adding the flavor of "new energy".

The design of the tail is slightly heavy, which echoes the shape of the front face. In addition, the car still adopts the hidden exhaust design, and the tail mark has been adjusted accordingly. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the car are 4875/1960/1690mm and the wheelbase is 2915mm respectively.

The interior part is basically the same as the fuel version, and the overall look is very simple. The most striking thing is that it is equipped with a 14.6-inch large-size central control panel, built-in Qualcomm 8155 cockpit chip, and there are also AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, AI intelligent facial recognition, voice recognition system, Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker sound system, etc.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor. The maximum power of the engine is 115kW(156Ps), and the maximum power of the front/rear drive motors is 135kW, which is matched with a DHT (Dedicated Hybrid Transmission) gearbox. Its two-wheel drive pure electric battery life can reach 204km, and its fuel consumption is only 5.55 L/100 km. The four-wheel drive version has the acceleration ability of "breaking 100" in 4.8 seconds.

Editor’s comment: This hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall has solved the problem of cruising range anxiety. And the combination of large battery pack and fast charge can also reflect the travel advantage of both distance and distance.

●Changan Automobile-Changan Auchan X7 PLUS Red Edition
Time to market: March 4th.
Highlights: exclusive red interior and exterior decoration, limited to 777 sets.

In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the styling design of the ordinary version, and the overall style is young and sporty. The main change of the new car is the application of brand-new Xingcan red car paint, which adopts electroplating intelligent painting process, which has enhanced the hardness and oxidation resistance of the paint layer, and is more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with 19-inch wheels, LED headlights and penetrating taillights as standard.

Interior, the new car is also wrapped by China red color matching, which is unified with the appearance. The configuration will be equipped with a combination of a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch central control panel, built-in OnStyle3.0 intelligent control eight nuclear car system, equipped with Geeker internal and external double-face intelligent control system, Oppo Watch control, Baby in car child care mode, and no music.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a new generation NE 1.5T turbocharged four-cylinder engine of Blue Whale, with a maximum power of 188 HP and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: The exclusive red color of the interior and exterior of the new car gives consumers more excitement and liveliness. The multi-color gradient of bright red, golden red and dark red is staggered, which is believed to make the car color of this star red paint have a good optical interference effect and visual experience.

● Great Wall Motor-Tank 500
Time to market: March 18th.
Highlights of the model: 3.0T V6+9AT power combination, enjoying hard-core and luxury.

At present, the pre-sale price of the tank 500 has been started, and the pre-sale price of the new car is 335,000-395,000 yuan. The customized version with a price of 395,000 yuan will adopt a two-color body, while the pre-sale price of the regular version will be 335,000-363,000 yuan. The front face of the new car adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille, and the protruding design is full and powerful. The front bumper is designed through, and the generous style is also domineering.

The shape of the rear of the car is square and tough, and the taillights on both sides are vertically arranged and connected by wide chrome trim strips. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5070mm/1934mm/1905mm and its wheelbase is 2850mm, which is slightly larger than Prado.

The layout of the interior is full of luxury and layering, and the wooden decorative board, soft leather and clock are used to set off its luxury. In addition, the new car also uses a full LCD instrument panel and a large-size floating screen, and the auxiliary instrument panel area is also equipped with an electronic shift mechanism and a knob-type function control key. In terms of seat layout, the new car will be available in 5-seat and 7-seat models.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbocharged V6 engine with a maximum power of 354 HP (260 kW) and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, which is matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. In terms of four-wheel drive, it adopts the third generation intelligent four-wheel drive system with mechanical locking function, AWD uses a brand-new electromagnetic clutch execution system, and has 11 terrain models for off-road selection.

Editor’s comment: Hard-core and luxurious interior and exterior decoration, plus domineering name, Tank 500 can be said to be a topical and powerful product. The car may become an alternative product to meet the needs of users in the field of non-loaded medium and large SUVs after the domestic Prado is discontinued.

● Changan Lincoln-Lincoln Z
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: two styles of appearance kits, 27-inch penetrating large screen and eye-catching

As Lincoln’s first domestic car, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized car and the successor of Lincoln MKZ. It was officially launched at Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021 and announced the pre-sale price range of 255,000-342,000 yuan. The car will provide two different styles of appearance kits, I enjoy and I cool, showing fashion and sports styles respectively. On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the hidden A and B pillar design, which creates the visual effect of the suspended roof.

The shape of the tail is layered, and the through taillight is a popular design element. The rear enclosure adopts a layered design, which also has a good visual effect. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4982mm/1865mm/1485mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2930 mm.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a super-long continuous screen design consisting of a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 27-inch through screen, and is equipped with Lincoln’s "Nebula" human-computer interaction system. The dual-spoke steering wheel uses touch buttons, and the bottom of the penetrating big screen is a button-type shift. The whole interior shows a sense of technology and luxury.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 246 HP and a peak torque of 376 Nm, which is matched with the 8AT transmission.

Editor’s comment: With the combination of two styles of appearance kits and continuous screen, Lincoln caters to young consumers in an all-round way, but also gives them more choices. It is reported that the car will also plan to launch a hybrid version. By 2023, the Lincoln family will all be electrified and intelligent.

● BYD-Song MAX New Energy
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5L engine and motor.

The appearance of the 2022 Song MAX DM-i continues the "Dragon Face" family design, and the enhanced scale three-dimensional jumping grille is more layered, while the new dragon whiskers on both sides are decorated with chrome-plated bright decorative strips, and the diamond dzi LED headlights make people shine.

The side of the car body stretches flexibly, and the addition of the "cabin roof" does not affect the streamline design of the car body at all, but adds a touch of outdoor feeling. The dragon claw mark penetrating taillight at the tail is also very recognizable, and the Yue Long nebula flowing turn signal adopts LED matrix design. It is reported that the 2022 Song MAX DM-i has 6-seat and 7-seat models to choose from, among which the "upgraded roof" models are all 6 seats. After the "upgrade", the 2022 Song MAX DM-i is as high as 1880mm, and the interior space is more spacious.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the combination of LCD instrument and central control large screen, which has a strong BYD family style. At the same time, the new car adopts the middle control decorative board and door decorative board with wave elements, which highlights the sense of texture and grade. In addition, the seat of the new car adopts a gradient color scheme of white, light brown and dark brown, which highlights the warmth and home atmosphere. The addition of the "cabin roof" will give passengers in the car more head space. At the same time, as can be seen from the figure, the third row of seats in the new car supports full flat down.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, with a pure battery life of 105km, a fuel consumption of 4.4L/100km, a comprehensive battery life of 1090km when fully charged and fully fueled, and an acceleration of 7.9 seconds at 0-100 km/h. The energy storage battery adopts lithium iron phosphate battery, and the 105km battery life version can also provide fast charging, and the power can be charged from 30% to 80% in 30 minutes, which can improve the frequency of daily commuting.

Editor’s comment: The 2022 Song MAX DM-i comes with "Super Camp Mode", which provides the function of VTOL mobile power station, which can discharge household loads with a maximum power of 3.3kW. The new plug-in hybrid system will also bring new experiences.

● SAIC Volkswagen-New Weiran
Time to market: March 13th.
Highlights of the model: changing the suspension screen and electronic gear handle.

In terms of appearance, as a modified model, the new Weiran basically follows the main design of the current model, and the overall style is stable. The front face adopts the family design of Volkswagen brand, and six horizontal chrome-plated bright strips outline the huge outline of the middle net, which is connected with the LED headlights on both sides. The shape of the tail is equally stable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5346/1976/1781mm and the wheelbase is 3180mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the overall design layout of the new car follows the design style of the current model, and the biggest change is to replace the popular suspended large-size central control screen instead of the current embedded central control screen, thus enhancing the visual freshness of the vehicle. In addition, the "VILORAN" logo on the front trim panel of the new passenger seat and the detailed shape of the center console are one of the few changes.

In terms of power, all the new models are equipped with 2.0T engines, and two versions of low power (330TSI) and high power (380TSI) are provided according to different configurations. The maximum power is 186 HP (137 kW) and 220 HP (162 kW) respectively, and the peak torque is 320 Nm and 350 Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: As an annual redesigned model, it can upgrade the floating central control touch screen and small electronic gear handle. This kind of design that keeps pace with the times can also bring some freshness to users. I wonder if you like this design?

● Jiangling Ford Technology-Lingrui
Time to market: March 17th.
Highlights of the model: positioning medium-sized SUV, family design

The car was also unveiled at the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show. At present, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range is 158,800-188,800 yuan. In terms of appearance, Lingrui still adopts the Ford family-style design language, the chrome-plated texture in the polygonal grille is full of three-dimensionality, and the design of split headlights is adopted. The "corner of the eye" on the outer side of the upper daytime running light belt is also sharper. According to the previous application information, the new car will also launch a Special Edition to enhance the sense of movement by further blackening the exterior decoration.

The shape of the tail is also distinct, and the silver decoration is added to the rear bumper to outline it. In the interior of the taillight group, the light source layout adopted by it has high recognition after lighting. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4630/1935/1706mm and the wheelbase is 2726mm respectively.

In terms of interiors, the new car uses a deep and shallow color matching, and the overall lines and styling layout are also more straight and concise. The dual screen design of dual 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and central control screen also meets the preferences and needs of current consumers. The new car is also the first model equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 intelligent system, with car WeChat, Tencent smart driving map, national karaoke, Tencent conference and rich extended applications.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a Ford EcoBoost 170(1.5T) four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 170 HP and a peak torque of 260 Nm, matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: Young style, split headlights, etc., its modeling design is still keeping up with the trend of the times. The first intelligent system equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 will be more playable. The pre-sale price of 150,000-180,000 yuan is still worth looking forward to for a medium-sized SUV with a joint venture brand.

● Weilai-Weilai ET7
Official delivery time: March 28th.
Highlights of the model: higher level of assisted driving and longer pure electric cruising range.

Although the new car has been on the market for one year (the guide price is 44.80-52.60 million yuan), its delivery time is in March this year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large car. In terms of appearance, the styling design of the new car is extended from the Weilai ET Preview concept car and adopts the design language of a new generation of X-bar. It is worth noting that there is a lidar and two cameras above the front windshield. In addition to lidar, there are as many as 33 sensors in the vehicle, equipped with NVIDIA Orin chips with a total power of up to 1016 TOPS to help the vehicle achieve a higher level of assisted driving ability.

The side of the car body adopts slip-back design, and the downward arc of the roof is smooth, and it is equipped with a hidden door handle. The design of the tail is simple but full of layers. The upturned duckling tail and the through taillight design are all popular design elements. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5098/1987/1505mm and its wheelbase is 3060 mm.

The interior continues the family design style, giving people a minimalist visual effect, and even the air outlet is hidden. In addition to the 10.2-inch LCD instrument and the 12.8-inch central control panel, the new car is decorated with renewable wooden decorative panels, and with multi-layer sound insulation and privacy glass, it provides a cool frameless door design.

The car is equipped with front and rear dual-drive motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 480 kW, the peak torque is 850 Nm, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.9 seconds. In terms of battery life, the car has three kinds of battery packs with battery capacity of 70kWh, 100kWh and 150kWh, and its cruising range under NEDC conditions exceeds 500km, 700km and 1000km respectively.

Editor’s comment: If you only see the avant-garde shape and minimalist interior layout of this car, it is not deep. Its higher level of assisted driving, cutting-edge technology and various versions of long cruising range will bring you a fresher experience in terms of intelligence and electrification.

● BYD-destroyer 05
Time to market: or March 20th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L engine.

The new car has a resounding name, which is also the first model equipped with DM-i super hybrid warship series. It is positioned as a compact car with an estimated price of 120,000-150,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the front face design of the new car is very scientific and technological. It adopts a borderless grille design, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. The headlights above are sharp in shape and matched with penetrating trims, which has a strong overall sense.

The tail adopts slip-back design, and the penetrating taillights are also quite recognizable, which further enhances the sense of fashion. The design of the rear enclosure under the tail is more complicated, and it shows a good layering with the ventilation openings on both sides. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4780/1837/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2718mm respectively.

The design style of the interior still has the characteristics of BYD family, but the details support has been improved, which is more simple and smooth. The new car also uses an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch floating multimedia touch screen, which is also equipped with adaptive rotation technology. The sports seats equipped with the new car not only attract attention, but also enhance the texture inside the car.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5L DM-i plug-in hybrid system of BYD472QA, in which the maximum power of the engine is 110 HP (81 kW) and the maximum torque is 135 Nm. Coupled with the motor, as a reference, the 55 km version of Qin PLUS DM-i has a peak power of 180 HP and a peak torque of 316 Nm. The 120km version has a peak power of 197 HP and a peak torque of 325 Nm.

Editor’s comment: The mighty and resounding name started the "first shot" of the super hybrid warship series. In the future, the hybrid products of these warship series and the pure electric marine life series will usher in a product year in the new energy field.

●FAW Pentium-Pentium B70S
Time to market: within March
Highlights: coupe SUV, rich power combination

The new car is positioned in a coupe SUV, and the pre-sale price range is 11.09-14.39 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car is built with the design language of "sexy curved surface of light and shadow philosophy", and the front face is more radical. The oversized trapezoidal lower grille with sharp headlights has outstanding visual effects. The side of the car body adopts the design of coupe SUV, which is more fashionable than the traditional SUV.

On the tail, the wide and flat styling style enhances the sense of movement of the new car, and the car is also equipped with penetrating taillights, which further enhances the visual width of the tail. In addition, the two-way exhaust styling also adds more sporty atmosphere to the car. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4555/1850/1515mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2750mm.

In terms of interior, the overall modeling layout also has a family style. The new car is equipped with a dual-screen design with a 7-inch full LCD dashboard and a 12.3-inch multimedia touch screen, and also uses an air conditioning outlet that runs through the co-pilot. In addition, the new car also has a dynamic sports seat. In terms of configuration, it is equipped with Pentium D-Life 5.2 AI intelligent ecosystem+smart home service, providing full ecological services for car scenes including telephone, navigation, audio-visual entertainment, after-sales service, voice assistant and smart home.

In terms of technology configuration, the new car will be equipped with L2-level intelligent driving assistance functions, such as lane keeping, ACC adaptive cruise, front vehicle collision warning, intelligent speed limit reminder, automatic emergency braking, automatic parking system (APA), and 360-degree panoramic image (with 7 switching perspectives and 3D mode, you can drag and drop the perspectives at will).

In terms of power, the new car will provide two sets of power systems, 1.5T and 2.0T, with the maximum power of 169HP and 224HP respectively and the maximum torque of 258Nm and 340Nm respectively. In terms of transmission system, the engine is matched with 6-speed manual, 7-speed wet dual clutch and 6-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin (2.0T model).

Editor’s comment: The pre-sale price of about 110,000-140,000 yuan is actually quite fragrant. In addition, with the family design of Pentium’s new generation and the gradual improvement of brand effect, new products may have a good degree of attention.

● Starway-Starway Chasing the Wind ET-i
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: plug-in hybrid model with comprehensive battery life greater than 1000km.

The pre-sale price of the new car has been announced on January 20th, which is 150,000-160,000 yuan. In appearance, the new car is basically the same as the traditional fuel version, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front face of the new car is decorated with three large-size horizontal grilles and sports on both sides, showing a more fashionable visual effect. At the same time, four LED light sources are used inside the headlight group to form a matrix headlight group, which looks radiant after lighting.

The rear end of the car is still designed with penetrating taillights, and the special logo of plug-in hybrid models is added to improve the recognition (note: the tail logo is expected to be replaced with ET-i logo in the future), while its charging interface is designed at the front left wheel eyebrow, which is one of the few places different from the fuel version. In terms of color matching, the new car has three body colors: Li Taibai, Sima Grey and Ji Xiaolan.

The interior part is still familiar to us. As a whole, the layout of the fuel version is extended, and the dual 12.3-inch integrated screen combination is integrated with the full LCD instrument and the central control screen. The new car is wrapped in black leather with stitching on a large area, which enhances the sense of luxury. In terms of configuration, as a reference, the Star Road Chasing Wind Fuel Edition is equipped with Lion Lion Zhiyun 4.0 system, which supports FOTA remote upgrade. The high-profile models also provide AR real-life navigation, face recognition and other functions.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, matching the satellite nuclear power ET-i full-engine super hybrid (hybrid transmission DHT), in which the maximum power of the engine is 156 HP, the peak torque is 230 Nm, and the battery life is more than 1000km under comprehensive working conditions. In addition, the car will also be equipped with a ternary lithium battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech.

Editor’s comment: As far as the current market demand is concerned, the hybrid vehicle with fuel economy and no endurance anxiety is still very popular in the market. The plug-in hybrid technology of "Star Nuclear Power ET-i Full Engine Super Hybrid" carried by the new car is quite interesting (with the technical advantages of 3 engines, 3 gears, 9 modes and 11 speeds), and we also hope that it can have good results in the market inspection.

● Dongfeng Xiaokang-Scenery MINIEV
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: simple and compact, with affordable pre-sale price.

Scenery MINIEV is a brand-new miniature pure electric vehicle. At present, it has announced the pre-sale price of 28,600-41,600 yuan. In terms of appearance, the shape of the new car is simple and compact, while the style of the front face belongs to the "tough" design in this field. The side of the new car retains the design concept of "small square box" of micro electric vehicle, and it is matched with low wind resistance wheels.

The design of the rear of the car clearly echoes the front part, and the outer side of the taillights is also decorated with black. At the same time, the new car will provide rich schemes such as white, pink, green and blue in color matching for consumers to choose from. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 2995/1495/1640mm and the wheelbase is 1960mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the car’s color matching is more lively, and the central control layout has a simple style of this class. According to the official statement, in addition to the 7-inch LCD instrument with integrated reversing image function, the Scenery MINIEV candy model also provides a 9-inch central control screen. In terms of seat layout, the car adopts a two-door four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 34 HP, and the cruising range and battery capacity have not yet been officially announced. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention to the report.

Editor’s comment: With Hongguang MINIEV making waves in this market segment, many car companies have joined the competition one after another in order to get a share of "cake". Although the name of Scenery MINIEV is more similar, it will inevitably be considered as a bit "hot". The product quality of the new car and the affordable price after listing may be the key to help it enhance its influence.

●Great Wall Motor-Euler Ballet Cat
Time to market: or March 30th.
Highlights of the model: retro styling design

In terms of appearance, the retro design gives the new car a high degree of recognition, in which the headlight group is replaced with a horseshoe design, and it has a brand-new chrome-plated front bumper shape, and will also be equipped with a front radar sensor. Viewed from the side, the sleek design of the car is matched with the curved lines of the roof, which complements the same retro rims, rearview mirrors, door handles and other components.

On the tail side, the large silver chrome-plated rear bumper and rear spoiler are very eye-catching, with the sleek trunk lid and horseshoe taillights echoing the headlights, which further highlights the retro charm.

In terms of interior, the dashboard and central control panel of the new car continue the continuous screen design, but the round rectangular style with air conditioning outlets on both sides looks more harmonious and lovely, combining the popular design with soft and cute style. The steering wheel and seat with retro style further evoke people’s memories of classic cars.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 126 kW and matched with lithium iron phosphate batteries, providing two maximum cruising ranges of 400km and 500km.

Editor’s comment: The new car is expected to be pre-sold in early March and listed at the end of March, and it is reported that the future price of the car may be around 200,000 yuan. The new car combines classic retro elements with soft and cute style, which makes people remember the classics and have some fresh feelings. It is exciting good news for fans who love retro products.

● SAIC Chase-SAIC Chase MAXUS G90
Time to market: or March 31st.
Highlights of the model: positioning the medium and large MPV, and the design is amazing.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a huge front grille with a "V-shaped" mesh design, which looks amazing. In addition, the new car also uses a split headlight group. The LED daytime running lights are integrated with the front grille, while the far and near light groups are integrated into the heat dissipation openings on both sides of the front enclosure, which increases the integrity of the front. From the side of the car body, the new car adopts the standard MPV body structure, with double side sliding doors, sharp door handles and silver chrome trim strips, which makes the whole car have a good sense of luxury.

In the rear part, the new car is equipped with a small-sized roof spoiler, and the taillights are designed with the popular through LED light group, which is highly recognizable after lighting. There is also a penetrating chrome trim strip on the rear enclosure and a hidden exhaust layout to further enhance the overall feeling of the new car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5280/1998/1845mm and the wheelbase is 3200mm respectively.

In terms of interior, according to the official map of the second row of seats, the new car adopts aviation-class seats and has a variety of functions. According to the previous news, the front center console of the new car is relatively simple in design, equipped with full LCD instrument+penetrating central control panel (we guess it is similar to SAIC Chase MAXUS MIFA 9). In addition, the new car also uses the design of arms to further increase the storage space in the central armrest area.

In terms of power, according to the application information, the new car will provide a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 234 HP (172 kW).

Editor’s comment: From G10/G20/G50 to today’s SAIC Chase MAXUS G90, SAIC Chase has infiltrated MPV models into various fields and car scenes. Although its interior part has not yet been presented, with such a luxurious and atmospheric appearance, the interior layout and style will not disappoint, and we guess that it may be more consistent with the interior of its pure electric product, SAIC Datong MAXUS MIFA 9.

● Changan Automobile-Changan UNI-V
Time to market: within March
Highlights: Positioning in compact sports cars.

As the third mass production model in Changan UNI series, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, with a total of four models, and the pre-sale price range is 10.89-13.19 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car continues the family design language of borderless grille. The geometric design elements of the combination of straight lines and broken lines are widely used in the front face, and the headlights arranged horizontally are relatively long and narrow, with dark triangular fog lights on both sides of the lower grille. At the same time, the new car also provides a sports version of the appearance kit, adding decorative strips of different colors from the car paint as embellishment. Changan UNI-V slip-back body modeling is one of its obvious characteristics, which further strengthens the visual effect of sports with the deep concave waistline on the side.

On the tail side, the popular through taillight group is still not absent, with the raised tail line below and the exhaust layout of four sides, which once again strengthens the sports attributes of the car. It is worth mentioning that UNI-V is also equipped with a rear spoiler that can be lifted and lowered electrically. This configuration can be described as a highlight in the same class. It can be manually controlled by physical/virtual buttons, providing an additional downforce of about 25 kg at most. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4680/1838/1430mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm respectively.

The overall style of the interior pursues the ultimate simplicity and movement, and a large number of lines and surfaces with tension are used to create a sense of structure. The instrument system is composed of three color screens spread horizontally, and with the interactive touch screen in the center, the four-screen linkage is also very rare in cars of the same class. The hidden air outlet that runs through horizontally creates a suspended visual effect.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T Blue Whale series engine with a maximum power of 188 HP, and the transmission is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. At the same time, the official said that the new car will launch a 2.0T power version in the future.

Editor’s comment: In the past two years, Changan Automobile’s sense of design has really caught people’s attention, especially UNI series models, which have been at the forefront of avant-garde design. Coupled with its sports car positioning and not too expensive price, how can young people not be tempted?

★Full text summary:

One year’s plan lies in spring. In this sunny March, many brand-new models will be on the market soon. Some of them have already announced their pre-sale prices (such as Lincoln Z, Lingrui, Pentium B70S), while others are so domineering (Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05), and Weilai ET7, which has been on the market for one year, has finally been officially delivered. So, is there a new car you are looking forward to? Welcome to leave a wonderful comment in the comment area below. (Text/car home Wang Liang)

　　Comics/Gao Yue

　　The rule of law daily, all-media reporter Zhan Haifeng

　　Law Daily correspondent Tan Yujiao

　　In recent years, Chongqing has continuously explored the handling of complaints about judicial expertise practice activities, judicial expertise education and training, and accumulated some good experiences and practices. On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all walks of life, the newly revised Regulations on Judicial Expertise in Chongqing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was voted by the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress of Chongqing and will be implemented on January 1, 2024. The "Regulations" take standardizing judicial authentication activities as the main line, focusing on standardizing judicial authentication institutions and judicial appraisers, judicial authentication activities, services and supervision, and legal responsibilities.

　　Pan Deng, director of the Second Division of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress, said that the "Regulations" regulate the establishment and improvement of the linkage mechanism between the management and use of judicial expertise, give full play to the role of the expert committee of judicial expertise, clarify the matters of not accepting entrustment and not appointing judicial experts, and make corresponding regulations on the "four categories" of expertise outside litigation activities.

　　Improve the linkage mechanism between departments.

　　In order to further strengthen the communication and coordination between relevant departments and promote the benign interaction between judicial expertise management and use mechanism, the Regulations clearly define the responsibilities of the people’s governments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the judicial administrative departments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the internal management responsibilities of institutions.

　　In strengthening the supervision and management of judicial expertise, the "Regulations" propose that the people’s governments of cities, districts and counties (autonomous counties) should strengthen the organization and leadership of judicial expertise within their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds for judicial expertise management services, and support the healthy development of judicial expertise.

　　In view of the supervision responsibilities of the two-level judicial administrative departments in urban areas, the Regulations clarify that the municipal judicial administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of judicial authentication institutions, judicial authenticators and their practice activities within the administrative area of this Municipality, and establishes and improves the convergence mechanism of judicial authentication management and use together with investigation organs, procuratorial organs and judicial organs, strengthens the informatization construction of judicial authentication, carries out information exchange and work coordination, and realizes information sharing and data interconnection of licensing matters, reward and punishment records, integrity evaluation, capacity evaluation and authentication entrustment, and regulates and guarantees.

　　As a judicial authentication institution affiliated to the municipal judicial administrative department, it is the key to compact the internal management responsibility. The "Regulations" stipulate that judicial authentication institutions shall provide necessary conditions and material guarantees for the practice activities of judicial authenticators of their own institutions; To be responsible for the training and daily management of the judicial appraisers of this institution; Publicize relevant information in a prominent position in the practice place according to the regulations; In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, establish internal management systems such as major event reporting, appraisal quality control, charging, filing and complaint handling.

　　At the same time, the Regulations also clarify that the judicial administrative departments of counties (autonomous counties) should be responsible for the daily supervision and management of judicial authentication institutions, judicial appraisers and judicial authentication activities within their respective administrative areas, and the departments of development and reform, education, science and technology, human resources and social security, ecological environment, health and hygiene, market supervision and data should do a good job in the relevant management of judicial authentication according to law.

　　Give play to the role of expert review

　　In view of the controversial and difficult identification matters, the Regulations, based on the actual judicial identification work in Chongqing, have revised and improved the conditions for the members of the judicial identification expert committee on the basis of continuing the original Regulations that "the municipal judicial identification expert committee established by the municipal people’s government provides advice on major and difficult technical issues and identification disputes in judicial identification", and stipulated that "the municipal judicial identification expert committee is rich in working experience, strong in professional ability, good in professional ethics and high-level.

　　At the same time, the "Regulations" clarify the conditions for issuing expert advice. For the difficult identification matters that are controversial in the initial identification, or the identification matters that are still controversial after two identifications, the case-handling organ may entrust the Municipal Judicial Appraisal Expert Committee to issue expert advice.

　　For complex, difficult and special technical problems involved in the identification process, the Regulations propose that judicial authentication institutions can consult experts in related professional fields outside their own institutions, but the final appraisal opinions should be issued by judicial appraisers of their own institutions.

　　In terms of the legal liability of judicial authentication institutions, the Regulations stipulate that judicial authenticators who have participated in the same authentication matter or who have provided advice on the same authentication matter as experts or participated in the court cross-examination of the same authentication matter shall not be assigned for authentication; Offenders will be ordered to correct by the judicial administrative department and given a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" also stipulate the establishment and improvement of an expert evaluation system. If a legal person or an unincorporated organization applies for registration as a judicial authentication institution, the municipal judicial administrative department shall organize experts to evaluate its practice place, testing laboratory, instruments and equipment. Where an individual applies for registration as a judicial appraiser, the municipal judicial administrative department shall organize experts to carry out appraisal and evaluation of legal and regulatory knowledge, technical knowledge and professional ability.

　　Clarify the requirements for accepting cases

　　In the specific practice of judicial expertise, some judicial expertise institutions or judicial appraisers have an interest in the case itself, which may adversely affect judicial expertise. In this regard, Panden said that the "Regulations" clarify the matters that will not be accepted and the judicial appraisers may not be appointed. For example, the judicial appraisal institutions will not accept the entrusted appraisal matters beyond the scope of their judicial appraisal business; A judicial authentication institution or an organization that establishes a judicial authentication institution is a party to the case involved; The legal representative or person-in-charge of the judicial authentication institution has an interest in the judicial authentication entrusted by the involved cases and parties.

　　In order to ensure the fairness and justice of judicial authentication, the Regulations stipulate that after accepting the entrustment of authentication, a judicial authentication institution shall appoint a judicial appraiser who has the qualification to practice the authentication matter, but shall not appoint a judicial appraiser who has participated in the authentication of the same authentication matter, provided advice on the same authentication matter as an expert, and participated in the court cross-examination of the same authentication matter.

　　In view of the client’s special requirements for judicial appraisers, the Regulations stipulate that qualified judicial appraisers can also be selected from this institution for appraisal after mutual agreement. A judicial authentication institution shall assign two judicial authenticators to authenticate the same authentication matter. For complex, difficult or special identification matters, multiple judicial appraisers may be appointed for identification, and at least one judicial appraiser has a senior professional title.

　　The "Regulations" also clarify the cases where judicial authentication institutions refuse to accept judicial entrustment, such as the use of authentication is illegal or violates social morality, the authentication requirements do not conform to the professional rules of judicial authentication or relevant authentication technical specifications, and the authentication requirements exceed the technical conditions or authentication ability of the institution.

　　Standardize the scope of "four categories"

　　The Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the Management of Judicial Expertise defines judicial expertise as "four categories" in litigation activities, and the standardization of "four categories" is conducive to ensuring litigation justice and improving litigation efficiency.

　　Panden pointed out that there are a lot of "four categories" outside litigation activities in the practice of appraisal, but there is a lack of clear and unified norms. In order to strengthen the management of the "four categories" of appraisal outside litigation activities, the "Regulations" have made guiding provisions in combination with the actual appraisal work in this Municipality.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that, in addition to litigation activities, the activities of judicial authentication institutions and judicial appraisers to carry out forensic identification, material evidence identification, audio-visual material identification, environmental damage identification and other identification matters determined by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate shall be implemented with reference to these Regulations.

　　Ji Yunqi, an associate professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law and an expert in audio-visual recording identification in Sichuan-Chongqing forensic expert database, said that the Regulations, on the basis of public consultation, combined with the new situation of forensic identification work, aimed at improving quality and efficiency, and focused on more scientific and reasonable norms and guidance from judicial identification institutions and appraisers, judicial identification activities, services and supervision, legal responsibilities, etc., with the aim of providing guarantee for improving the quality and credibility of judicial identification and maintaining and promoting judicial justice.

　　"The" Regulations "explored and innovated in establishing and improving the linkage mechanism between the management and use of judicial expertise, giving full play to the role of the expert committee of judicial expertise, and clarifying matters such as not accepting entrustment and not appointing judicial appraisers, and at the same time made corresponding regulations on the’ four categories’ of expertise outside litigation activities. The revision of the "Regulations" reflects the positive actions of the competent authorities to keep pace with the times and the practical characteristics of Chongqing. " Ji Yunqi said.

　　The third is to strengthen technical innovation support. Strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and strive to break through key technologies such as nondestructive testing of retired batteries and high-value utilization of resources. Publish the catalogue of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment, popularize advanced technologies, and continuously improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources.