On October 31st, the 13th Taiwan Province Gay Parade, the largest gay parade in Asia, was held in Taipei. According to the organizer, the event attracted nearly 80,000 people from all over the world, and nearly 2,000 homosexuals from the mainland. The theme of this year’s parade is "There is No Age Limit-liberating the dark cabinet, youth and independence, no age limit". Many young people in Taiwan Province took to the streets, calling on people to be created equal and to speak out for same-sex love.

At present, Taiwan Province’s "general election" is in full swing, and the views of the "presidential" candidates on gay marriage, multi-family and other issues are particularly attracting attention.

According to Taiwan media reports, James Soong, the People First Party presidential candidate, publicly expressed his support for homosexuality. He stressed that there is no consensus on the issue of pluralistic family formation in Taiwan Province today, and only by encouraging rational and peaceful communication can Taiwan Province truly become an inclusive and pluralistic society.

On the eve of the March, Tsai Ing-wen, the presidential candidate of Democratic Progressive Party, expressed her support through the film for two consecutive days, saying, "I support equal rights in marriage, so that everyone can freely love and pursue happiness." She also directly painted a symbolic rainbow pattern on the outer wall of her campaign headquarters, strongly expressing her support for the "gay" position.

Tsai Ing-Wen supports marriage equality.

Zhu Lilun, the KMT presidential candidate, thinks that we should face the issue of homosexuality with a rational and open attitude, and "start with respect and finally accept it".

It is understood that the organizers of this parade claimed that 80,000 people poured into Kaidao in front of the "Presidential Office". Political figures, including Democratic Progressive Party’s "legislator" You Meimei, showed their support, while many "legislators" candidates of the "Green Party Social Democratic Alliance" slogan "Vote for a gay family" to canvass for themselves.

Taipei gay parade scene

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 25 (Zhang Yuhui) On the 26th, the written examination of public subjects in the 2024 national examination will be held soon. According to the National Civil Service Bureau, the national examination plans to recruit 39,600 people. By the end of online registration and qualification examination, a total of 3.033 million people have passed the qualification examination of the employer, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 77:1.

　　There are such a group of candidates who are racing against time to prepare for the upcoming written test, but they are also experiencing a wave of refund of fees that spans two years.

　　In recent years, public examination training has become an industrial chain. In order to stand out from the competition, some candidates are determined to invest in themselves. However, what is waiting for them is not the guarantee of refund even if they fail, but the routine of the public examination training agreement class.

　　Routine 1: "But no refund"

　　After the failure of the public examination in 2022, Cheng Yan (pseudonym) began her nearly one-year road to safeguarding rights. Unlike the 30-45 days agreed in the agreement to submit the refund formalities and verify them, she didn’t receive the long-deserved refund of 40 thousand yuan until the end of May this year. Nowadays, a group of candidates who signed up for the 2023 public examination training agreement class embarked on the road she had traveled and struggled in the difficult rights protection.

　　Song Ming (a pseudonym) is one of them. In August, 2022, he signed up for the full-course agreement class of written examination and interview in a training institution, and signed an agreement with the institution, which stipulated in detail the conditions, standards and handling procedures of the refund. After Song Ming failed to "land" successfully, he applied to the training institution for refund of training fees. However, from the submission of the refund formalities on August 8 to now, he has not waited for the 36,500 yuan refund promised by the training institution.

　　"There is no following when submitting the refund information, and the same is true for others. Everyone is stuck with tens of thousands of dollars in the organization." The experience of Song Ming and other students who are defending their rights stems from the "no refund" promised by the organization at that time.

　　Zhongxin. com searched on social platforms and found that students who signed up for the "no refund" public examination training class abound. According to the analysis of some education experts, the students failed the exam, which is caused by two factors, one is teaching, and the other is learning. However, the business model of "no return, no return" attributes all the students to the teaching side, which is equivalent to giving the students a blank check.

　　The storm of refund is getting worse. According to Song Ming, now, the training institution he signed up for has cancelled the full-refund agreement class and changed to fail the exam and refund part of the money. An intermediary of the training institution told Zhongxin. com that at present, there are three charging methods for the provincial examination agreement class in 2024, among which students can pay 22,999 yuan in advance and refund 5,000 yuan after being hired. Although the refund fee has been reduced, the "promise" of "no refund" continues.

　　Routine 2: From "No Money to Retire" to "Retire by Stages"

　　In August last year, the list of candidates for the provincial examination positions and the positions for adjustment, replacement and re-recording in a certain province was announced, and Liu Jia (pseudonym) decided to fail in the provincial examination. When I took the exam, it was an epidemic. Liu Jia and the students who also signed up for the agreement class took risks and took part in the whole process of the exam. The reason was that the agreement stipulated that only by taking the relevant links of the exam could I get a refund after failing the exam. "The public exam training is very expensive, and I still have friends who smashed 50,000 to 60,000." However, after she applied for a refund from the training institution, the institution declined in October saying that "there is no money to refund" and proposed that she could go to the written test class for two months in the second half of the year. After Liu Jia refused, from December to January this year, the agency proposed to Liu Jia to refund the fees by stages.

　　The agreement signed between Liu Jia and the training institution stipulates that "Party A will pay the refund amount to the bank account provided by Party B within 30-45 working days after receiving the complete refund formalities submitted by Party B and verifying that the materials are true and meet the refund conditions", and there is no mention of the refund in installments. "If I don’t agree to ask for a full refund in installments, I may not be able to refund it when, so I accepted the installment refund proposed by the organization with the mentality of getting it back first." However, after receiving several refunds, in June this year, the institution stopped the refund, which was about 6,000 yuan short of the promised refund of 19,800 yuan.

　　There are also students who disagree with the installment refund that is not stated in the agreement, as Cheng Yan did. "At that time, many people on the Internet suggested not to accept staging, so I refused. They have already broken the contract and said that they will be phased. Who knows if they will abide by the agreement? " Cheng Yan believes that if the training institutions have integrity, they should refund the fees on time, and should not "make another mistake".

　　After the phased refund of fees stopped, Liu Jia began to complain about the training institutions to the 12345 hotline, the Education Commission, the petition departments and other forces. Later, Liu Jia learned that the agency seemed to be "rich again". After many complaints and help, Liu Jia finally got a full refund in October this year. At the same time, Song Ming accepted the installment refund with a total value of nearly 40,000 yuan, but only received one issue and never heard back. "As long as you don’t complain about them, it’s nothing."

　　In June this year, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee announced the results of a special survey on the education and training industry for the postgraduate entrance examination, which involved six public examination institutions. The survey results show that the refund process is cumbersome and the training institutions shirk their responsibilities. According to the survey, 38.9% of the respondents indicated that they had had the experience of refunding fees, among which 81.1% of the respondents indicated that they encountered unreasonable fee deduction or refused to refund fees. The main manifestations of the cumbersome refund were harsh conditions, failure to refund fees according to the agreement, long refund time, cumbersome refund procedures, refusal to refund fees and changing classes. In addition, judging from the complaints, in the process of refund, consumers often encounter the situation that staff members lose contact and institutions shirk their responsibilities, which makes it difficult to refund fees.

　　Routine 3: "Go through legal procedures"

　　"I can’t retreat, you can go through legal procedures." After the application for refund failed, some students waited for such a sentence from the training institution.

　　According to the data of Sky Eye Survey, among the main causes of judicial cases in an education and training institution, there are 292 disputes related to education and training contracts, ranking first. Among them, 117 cases have been closed and 175 cases have not been closed.

　　The cause of action of an education and training institution involved in judicial cases is in the top ten. The picture comes from Tianyancha.

　　After decisively rejecting the installment refund proposed by the institution, Cheng Yan initiated a lawsuit on the electronic litigation platform of the court where the institution belongs. After filing the case, the court suggested that Cheng Yan withdraw the lawsuit and told her that she would supervise the institution to refund the full amount at the agreed time, and she received the refund after withdrawing the lawsuit. The whole process lasted for more than half a year, but fortunately Cheng Yan finally received a full refund.

　　Cheng Yan mentioned that there are two ways to resolve the disputes in the agreement, namely "bringing a lawsuit to the people’s court" and "applying to the Arbitration Commission for arbitration". A person who provides legal services related to education and training contract disputes told Zhongxin.com that everyone’s training agreement is different. "Agreed litigation can only be litigation, and agreed arbitration can only be arbitration." After submitting the arbitration application and passing the pre-trial, the complainant needs to pay an arbitration fee of 17,000 yuan to the arbitration commission in advance, which shall be borne by the losing party after the case is concluded. The legal service person said that arbitration is final and the result is faster.

　　"I haven’t learned how to go through legal procedures. I only know that I have spent a lot of energy and money." In order to wait for the refund, Song Ming was exhausted.

　　This refund storm is still to be continued.

　　order of the president of the people’s republic of china

　　No.65

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River was adopted by the 24th session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China on December 26th, 2020, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1st, 2021.

　　Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　December 26, 2020

　　Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Chapter II Planning and Control

　　Chapter III Protection of Resources

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

　　Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

　　Chapter VI Green Development

　　Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, ensuring ecological security, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　Article 2 This Law shall be observed in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment and in all kinds of production, living, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The term "Yangtze River Basin" as mentioned in this Law refers to the relevant county-level administrative regions of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, as well as Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

　　Article 3 In the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Basin, we should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and make great efforts to protect and not to develop. The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall coordination, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.

　　Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River basin, give unified guidance and overall coordination to the Yangtze River protection work, review major policies and plans for the Yangtze River protection, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the important work for the Yangtze River protection.

　　Article 5 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall be responsible for implementing the decision of the national Yangtze River Basin coordination mechanism, and shall be responsible for the work related to the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall carry out the responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, optimizing the industrial structure and layout, and maintaining the ecological security of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The heads of rivers and lakes at all levels in the Yangtze River basin are responsible for the protection of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 6 Relevant places in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to needs, establish cooperation mechanisms in the formulation of local laws and government regulations, planning, supervision and law enforcement, etc., so as to jointly promote the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 7 The relevant departments in charge of ecological environment, natural resources, water administration, agriculture and rural areas and standardization in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the standard systems of water environment quality and pollutant discharge, ecological environment restoration, water resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological flow, biodiversity protection, aquaculture, disaster prevention and mitigation in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 8 The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in the State Council, regularly organize surveys on the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin, such as land, minerals, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc., establish a basic database of resources, carry out evaluation on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and announce the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

　　The department in charge of wildlife protection in the State Council shall organize a general survey of wildlife and its habitat every ten years, or organize a special investigation according to the needs, establish a wildlife resource file, and announce the wildlife resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, conduct biodiversity surveys on important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes for aquatic organisms.

　　Article 9 The national coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River Basin shall coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council to improve the monitoring network system and monitoring information sharing mechanism for the ecological environment, resources, hydrology, meteorology, shipping and natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin on the basis of established stations and monitoring projects.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize and improve the ecological environment risk reporting and early warning mechanism.

　　Article 10 The competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish and improve the emergency linkage mechanism for sudden ecological and environmental incidents in the Yangtze River Basin, link up with the national emergency response system, and strengthen the emergency management of sudden ecological and environmental incidents in ships, ports, mines, chemical plants and tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 11 The State shall strengthen the construction of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, defense, emergency response and recovery and reconstruction systems for floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes in the Yangtze River basin, so as to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation, resilience and relief.

　　Article 12 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall set up an expert advisory committee to organize professional institutions and personnel to carry out scientific and technical professional consultation on major development strategies, policies and plans of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize the third-party assessment, analysis and demonstration of the impacts of Yangtze River Basin construction projects, important infrastructure and industrial layout planning on the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem.

　　Thirteenth national Yangtze River basin coordination mechanism to coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level to establish and improve the Yangtze River basin information sharing system. The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, share information on the ecological environment, natural resources and management and law enforcement in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Fourteenth relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The news media should take various forms to carry out publicity and education on ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin, and supervise the illegal acts by public opinion according to law.

　　Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall take measures to protect the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages in the Yangtze River Basin, strengthen the protection of cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin, and inherit and carry forward the excellent characteristic culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 16 The State encourages and supports units and individuals to participate in the activities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment, rationally utilizing resources and promoting green development in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the Yangtze River shall be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Planning and Control

　　Article 17 The State shall establish a planning system for the Yangtze River basin under the guidance of national development planning, based on spatial planning, supported by special planning and regional planning, and give full play to the leading, guiding and restraining role of planning in promoting the ecological environment protection and green development of the Yangtze River basin.

　　Eighteenth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall incorporate the protection of the Yangtze River into the national economic and social development plan.

　　The development and reform department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, worked out the development plan of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically coordinated the ecological environment protection and green development of the upper and lower reaches, left and right banks, main tributaries of the Yangtze River Basin, and implemented it after being approved by the State Council.

　　Water resources planning and ecological environment protection planning in the Yangtze River basin shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 19 The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically and orderly arrange the functional spaces of ecology, agriculture and towns in the Yangtze River Basin, delimit the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, optimize the land spatial structure and layout, and guide the land spatial utilization tasks of the Yangtze River Basin, which shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Yangtze River Basin should be linked with the land and space planning in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of their respective administrative areas, and implement it after being submitted for approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

　　Article 20 The State shall exercise use control over the land space in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent departments of natural resources of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the land space planning, exercise zoning and classified use control over the land space of the Yangtze River Basin under their jurisdiction.

　　The development and utilization of land space in the Yangtze River Basin shall meet the requirements for the control of land space use and obtain planning permission according to law. The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level shall not apply for planning permission if it does not meet the requirements for the control of land and space use.

　　Twenty-first the State Council water administrative departments to co-ordinate the rational allocation, unified scheduling and efficient utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River basin, and organize the implementation of the total water intake control and consumption intensity control management system.

　　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, according to the water environment quality improvement objectives and water pollution prevention and control requirements, determine the total emission control indicators of key pollutants in the provincial administrative regions of the Yangtze River Basin. In the water functional areas where the water quality in the Yangtze River basin exceeds the standard, stricter requirements for reducing the total amount of pollutant discharge should be implemented. Enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements, take measures to control the total discharge of pollutants.

　　The competent department of natural resources in the State Council is responsible for the overall planning and control of the total amount of new construction land in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Twenty-second people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, formulate the ecological environment zoning control scheme and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

　　The industrial structure and layout of the Yangtze River basin should be adapted to the carrying capacity of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem and resources and environment. It is forbidden to lay out industries that have a serious impact on the ecosystem in key ecological function areas of the Yangtze River Basin. It is forbidden for heavily polluting enterprises and projects to transfer to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 23 The State strengthens the management of the development and utilization of hydropower resources in the Yangtze River basin. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and people’s livelihood, the construction of large and medium-sized hydropower projects in the Yangtze River basin shall be scientifically demonstrated and reported to the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council for approval.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize classified rectification or take measures to gradually withdraw from the small hydropower projects built in the Yangtze River basin that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection.

　　Article 24 The state strictly protects the sources of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and establishes national parks and other nature reserves to protect the national ecological security barrier.

　　Twenty-fifth the State Council water administrative departments to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin are responsible for delineating the scope of management of rivers and lakes, and announcing it to the public, implementing strict protection of rivers and lakes, and prohibiting illegal occupation of rivers and lakes.

　　Article 26 The State shall exercise special control over the shoreline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism coordinates the departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland in the State Council, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to delimit the protection scope of river and lake shorelines, formulate protection plans for river and lake shorelines, strictly control the development and construction of shorelines, and promote the rational and efficient utilization of shorelines.

　　It is forbidden to build or expand chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.

　　It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and within one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries; However, the reconstruction for the purpose of improving safety and ecological environment protection is excluded.

　　Article 27 The transportation department of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland of the State Council, scientifically delimit the prohibited navigation areas and restricted navigation areas in the important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin.

　　It is forbidden for ships to sail in the designated no-navigation areas. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and the people’s livelihood, sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms shall be agreed by the competent department of transportation in the State Council in consultation with the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, and necessary measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms.

　　Strictly restrict the implementation of waterway regulation projects in the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves and important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin; If rectification is really necessary, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and relevant procedures shall be handled according to law.

　　Article 28 The State establishes a planning and licensing system for sand mining in the Yangtze River basin. Sand mining in the Yangtze River basin shall be licensed by the water administrative department of the State Council, the relevant river basin management institution or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

　　The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall demarcate the sand-mining prohibition area and the sand-mining prohibition period according to law, and strictly control the sand-mining area, the total amount of sand-mining and the number of sand-mining vessels in the sand-mining area. It is forbidden to engage in sand mining activities in the prohibited sand mining areas and sand mining periods in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the relevant local people’s governments in the Yangtze River basin and their relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement work on illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter III Protection of Resources

　　Article 29 The protection and utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the comprehensive planning of the basin, give priority to meeting the domestic water needs of urban and rural residents, guarantee the basic ecological water use, and make overall plans for agriculture, industrial water use and shipping.

　　Article 30 The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council, in consultation with the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin, shall formulate the inter-provincial river water allocation plan according to law, which shall be implemented after being approved by the department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council shall be sought for the formulation of the inter-provincial river water allocation scheme in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a water allocation plan for the Yangtze River Basin within its administrative region, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　According to the approved water allocation plan, the relevant river basin management organization of the water administrative department of the State Council or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall prepare the annual water allocation plan and dispatching plan, and specify the requirements for the control of the flow and water level of relevant river sections and control sections.

　　Article 31 The State shall strengthen the protection of ecological water use in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, put forward the ecological flow control indicators of the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and important lake control sections. Other river and lake ecological flow control indicators shall be determined by the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate the ecological water quantity into the annual water dispatching plan, ensure the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, ensure the ecological flow in dry season and fish spawning period, the water quantity and water level of important lakes, and ensure the balance of salt and fresh water in the Yangtze River estuary.

　　Projects such as water conservancy, hydropower and shipping hubs in the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and the upper reaches of important lakes should incorporate ecological water dispatching into daily operation dispatching procedures, establish a conventional ecological dispatching mechanism, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes; If the discharge flow does not meet the requirements of ecological discharge, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall put forward rectification measures and supervise the implementation.

　　Article 32 The relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures to speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of dikes and flood storage and detention areas, improve the engineering standards for flood prevention, strengthen the joint dispatching of water projects, carry out river sediment observation and river regime investigation, establish flood control and disaster reduction engineering and non-engineering systems suitable for economic and social development, and improve the overall ability to prevent floods and droughts.

　　Article 33 The State shall conduct scientific demonstration and strengthen control and management of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin. The implementation of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin should give priority to ensuring the water safety and ecological safety of the transfer-out area and its downstream area, and coordinate the water demand of the transfer-out area and the transfer-in area.

　　Article 34 The State strengthens the protection of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a list of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a list of other drinking water sources in this administrative region.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin organize the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure the safety of drinking water.

　　Article 35 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall rationally arrange the water intakes of drinking water sources, formulate emergency plans for drinking water safety emergencies, strengthen the construction of standby emergency drinking water sources, and monitor the water environmental quality of drinking water sources in real time.

　　Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream area shall, in accordance with the management requirements of drinking water source safety protection zone, water quality impact control zone and water conservation ecological construction zone, strengthen the overall protection of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, enhance the water conservation capacity, and ensure the stable water quality reaching the standard.

　　Article 37 The State strengthens the protection of groundwater resources in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall regularly investigate and evaluate the groundwater resources, monitor the groundwater quantity, water level and water environment quality, and take corresponding risk prevention measures to ensure the safety of groundwater resources.

　　Thirty-eighth the State Council water administrative department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to determine the Yangtze River basin agricultural and industrial water efficiency targets, strengthen the construction of water metering and monitoring facilities; Improve the water resources demonstration system for planning and construction projects; Strengthen the water quota management of high water consumption industries and key water consumption units, and strictly control the construction of high water consumption projects.

　　Article 39 The State shall make overall plans for the construction of nature reserves in the Yangtze River Basin. The State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin have established national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of precious wild animals and plants, important habitats and important natural relics in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Fortieth the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the law, delimit public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas in the Yangtze River Basin and implement strict management. The state strictly protects natural forests in the Yangtze River basin and scientifically delineates key areas for natural forest protection.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the protection of grassland resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and strictly manage the basic grasslands with special functions such as regulating climate, conserving water, conserving soil and water, preventing wind and fixing sand.

　　The competent forestry and grassland authorities in the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, publish the list of national and local important wetlands and the scope of protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to the needs of different ecological locations, ecosystem functions and biodiversity protection, strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, and maintain the ecological functions and biodiversity of wetlands.

　　Article 41 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River Basin, establish an evaluation system of aquatic organism integrity index in the Yangtze River Basin, organize the evaluation of aquatic organism integrity in the Yangtze River Basin, and take the results as an important basis for evaluating the overall situation of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin should be connected with the water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 42 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a plan for the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin, and give priority to the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The state encourages qualified units to carry out research on finless porpoises, baiji, paddlefish, Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, roe carp, Sichuan white turtle, Sichuan and Shaanxi hucho salmon, mullet, tong yu, scaly white turtle, Chinese herring and perch carp in the Yangtze River basin.

　　It is forbidden to breed and put exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

　　Article 43 The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and supervision of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin, so as to prevent, control and reduce water pollution.

　　Forty-fourth the State Council ecological environment department is responsible for the development of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin, and can make supplementary provisions for items not specified in the national water environment quality standards; More stringent regulations can be made on the items that have been stipulated in the national water environment quality standards. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant provincial people’s governments shall be sought for the formulation of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin may formulate local water environment quality standards that are stricter than those in the Yangtze River Basin and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 45 The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall supplement and formulate local standards for the discharge of water pollutants for characteristic industries and endemic pollutants that do not have national standards for the discharge of water pollutants, or for specific water pollution sources or water pollutants that are explicitly required by the state, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

　　Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record:

　　(a) the industry is intensive and the water environment problem is outstanding;

　　(two) the existing water pollutant discharge standards can not meet the requirements of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin under its jurisdiction;

　　(3) The water environment situation in a river basin or region is so complicated that it is impossible to apply uniform standards for the discharge of water pollutants.

　　Forty-sixth people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate the control plan for total phosphorus pollution in their respective administrative areas and organize their implementation. For the main and tributaries of the Yangtze River where the production of phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer is concentrated, the relevant provincial people’s governments should formulate stricter requirements for the control of total phosphorus emission and effectively control the total amount of total phosphorus emission.

　　Enterprises such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing shall take effective measures to control the total phosphorus emission concentration and total emission in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit; Monitor the total phosphorus in the sewage outlet and the surrounding environment, and disclose the monitoring information according to law.

　　Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural centralized sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in the Yangtze River Basin, ensure their normal operation, and improve the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management.

　　The construction, alteration or expansion of sewage outlets in rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment or the supervision and administration institution of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin for approval in accordance with relevant state regulations. For water functional areas that fail to meet the water quality objectives, except for the sewage outlets of centralized sewage treatment facilities, new, modified or expanded sewage outlets should be strictly controlled.

　　Article 48 The State shall strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the Yangtze River basin. Agricultural production in the Yangtze River basin should scientifically use agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the use of organic fertilizers, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

　　Article 49 It is forbidden to dump, bury, pile up, abandon or treat solid waste within the management scope of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen joint prevention and control of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

　　Article 50 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize investigation and evaluation of key groundwater pollution sources and surrounding groundwater environmental risks such as landfill sites, gas stations, mines, tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, chemical parks and chemical projects along the Yangtze River, and take corresponding risk prevention and remediation measures.

　　Article 51 The State shall establish a mechanism combining pollution liability insurance for ships transporting dangerous goods in the Yangtze River basin with financial guarantee. The specific measures shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　It is forbidden to transport highly toxic chemicals on the water in the Yangtze River basin and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers. The transportation departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, strengthen the control over the transportation of dangerous chemicals in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

　　Article 52 The state implements a systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration. The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare the ecological environment restoration plan of the Yangtze River Basin, organize the implementation of major ecological environment restoration projects, and promote the ecological environment restoration work in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole.

　　Article 53 The State exercises strict fishing management in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. A total ban on productive fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit prescribed by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and the designated areas at the mouth of the Yangtze River. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River basin, will strengthen the enforcement of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, and severely investigate and deal with fishing behaviors that destroy fishery resources and ecological environment, such as electric fish, poisonous fish and fried fish.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the compensation, production change and social security of fishermen who have retired from key waters in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Measures for the administration of fishing bans and restrictions in other waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 54 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, so as to gradually improve the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, restore the ecological flow of rivers and lakes, and maintain the ecological functions of rivers and lakes.

　　Article 55 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall coordinate and coordinate the State Council’s departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate norms for the shoreline restoration of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin and determine the shoreline restoration indicators.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of the protection planning, restoration norms and indicators of the river and lake shoreline in the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake shoreline restoration plan to ensure the proportion of natural coastline and restore the ecological functions of the river and lake shoreline.

　　It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy the coastline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 56 The relevant departments of the State Council, together with the relevant provincial people’s governments in the Yangtze River Basin, will strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the water-level fluctuation zones in key reservoir areas such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands according to local conditions, prohibit the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientifically regulate the water level of reservoirs, strengthen the water and soil conservation and the prevention and control of geological disasters in the reservoir areas, and ensure the good ecological functions of the water-level fluctuation zones.

　　Article 57 The competent forestry and grassland department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin is responsible for organizing and implementing the restoration plan of forests, grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically promoting the restoration of forests, grasslands and wetlands, and intensifying the restoration of degraded natural forests, grasslands and damaged wetlands.

　　Article 58 The State shall increase its support for ecological environment restoration in key lakes such as Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the restoration of the ecological environment of eutrophic lakes, and take comprehensive measures such as adjusting the scale of industrial layout, implementing unified dispatching of controlled water projects, ecological water replenishment, and connecting rivers and lakes to improve and restore the quality and function of lake ecosystems; For lakes where the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceeds the standard, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents, and comprehensively clean up feeding and fertilizing.

　　Article 59 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall formulate restoration plans and action plans for the wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River basin, which are rapidly declining or extremely endangered, and the habitats, natural concentrated distribution areas and broken typical ecosystems, build ex-situ protection facilities, establish a gene bank of wild animal and plant genetic resources, and carry out rescue restoration.

　　Ecological environment restoration and other protective measures should be implemented in important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. Water-related projects that obstruct the migration of aquatic organisms such as fish should take various measures, such as building fish-crossing facilities, connecting rivers and lakes, ecological dispatching, irrigating rivers and receiving seedlings, gene preservation, proliferation and release, artificial breeding and so on, in combination with the actual situation, so as to fully meet the ecological requirements of aquatic organisms.

　　Article 60 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government at the mouth of the Yangtze River, formulate and implement the ecological environment restoration and other protection measures at the mouth of the Yangtze River in accordance with the requirements of land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage, strengthen the comprehensive monitoring of water, sand, salt, tidal flat and biological population, take effective measures to prevent seawater intrusion and backflow, and maintain the good ecological function of the mouth of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 61 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to prevent and control soil erosion in key prevention areas and key control areas of the Yangtze River Basin. The soil erosion plots within the red line of ecological protection are mainly natural restoration, and returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands in a planned way according to regulations; Permanent basic farmland included in the core protection area of nature reserves shall be withdrawn in an orderly manner according to law and replenished.

　　It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and the examination and approval procedures shall be handled according to law.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take comprehensive control measures to the rocky desertification land according to local conditions, repair the ecological system and prevent the spread of rocky desertification.

　　Article 62 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, restoring vegetation, and preventing and controlling pollution according to local conditions, speed up the restoration of the ecological environment of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge the mining right holders to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of preventing and controlling mine pollution and restoring the ecological environment.

　　Article 63 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to local conditions, support the implementation of ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the source and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in terms of projects, funds, talents and management, so as to enhance the ability of implementing ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the ecologically fragile areas of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　In accordance with the principles of policy support, enterprise and social participation and market-oriented operation, the state encourages social capital to invest in ecological environment restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Chapter VI Green Development

　　Article 64 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin development plan and the land and space planning.

　　Article 65 The local people’s governments at all levels in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy, make overall plans for urban and rural infrastructure construction and industrial development, establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 66 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall promote the upgrading and transformation of industries such as steel, petroleum, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, building materials and ships, and raise the level of technology and equipment; Promote the clean transformation of enterprises such as papermaking, tanning, electroplating, printing and dyeing, non-ferrous metals, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer, coking and raw material medicine manufacturing. Enterprises should reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions through technological innovation.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall take measures to speed up the relocation and transformation of dangerous chemicals production enterprises in key areas.

　　Article 67 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, jointly with the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish an assessment mechanism for the green development of development zones, and organize regular assessments on the conservation and intensive utilization of resources and energy and the protection of ecological environment in various development zones.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall optimize and adjust the industrial products, energy conservation and emission reduction measures in the Development Zone according to the evaluation results.

　　Article 68 The State encourages and supports the implementation of water-saving technological transformation in key industries and key water users in the Yangtze River basin to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the construction of water-saving cities and water-saving parks, promote the development of water-saving industries and enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater.

　　Article 69 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of green development, make overall planning, construction and management, improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements, and build beautiful towns and beautiful countryside.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize and implement toilet renovation according to local conditions in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental protection, economy and practicality.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall strengthen the management of the use of building materials in new urban areas and various development zones, encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly building materials with high performance, and build underground utility tunnel and pipe networks.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall build an information platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste debris, strengthen the management of the collection, removal and centralized stacking of waste debris from production and construction activities, and encourage the comprehensive utilization.

　　Article 70 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall compile and organize the implementation of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters, rationally delimit the prohibited areas, restricted areas and aquaculture areas, and scientifically determine the scale and density of aquaculture; Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, guide and standardize aquaculture and proliferation activities.

　　Article 71 The State shall strengthen the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the water transport infrastructure such as ports and waterways, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities, realize the organic connection between land and water, and realize the direct intermodal transport between rivers and seas, so as to enhance the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

　　Article 72 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of facilities for receiving, transporting and disposing pollutants from ships and liquefied natural gas filling stations from ships, formulate plans for the construction and renovation of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities, and organize their implementation. Ships that have the conditions to use shore power should use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, except those that use clean energy.

　　Article 73 the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall provide financial support or policy support for the upgrading and reconstruction of ports, waterways and ships in the Yangtze River Basin, the construction of clean energy or new energy power ships such as liquefied natural gas power ships, and the green design of ports in accordance with regulations.

　　The State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin provide financial subsidies, preferential electricity prices and other policy support for the transformation and use of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 74 The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen publicity and education on green consumption of urban and rural residents, and take effective measures to support and guide residents’ green consumption.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin, in accordance with the principles of systematic promotion, extensive participation, focusing on key points and classified policies, have taken measures such as recovering deposits, restricting the use of plastic products that are easy to pollute and are not easy to degrade, green design, and developing public transportation to promote a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

　　Seventy-fifth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should increase financial input for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the principle of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, arrange special funds for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of finance and ecological environment in the State Council, formulate policies and measures to rationally use social funds to promote the restoration of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research, development, popularization and application in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state encourages financial institutions to develop green credit, green bonds, green insurance and other financial products to provide financial support for ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Article 76 The state establishes a compensation system for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The state has increased financial transfer payments to compensate important areas with ecological functions such as the source of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River and water conservation areas in the upper reaches. The specific measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　The state encourages the local people’s governments in the upper and lower reaches, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River basin to carry out compensation for horizontal ecological protection.

　　The state encourages social funds to establish a market-oriented compensation fund for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin; Encourage relevant subjects to carry out ecological protection compensation by means of voluntary consultation.

　　Article 77 The state strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee in the Yangtze River basin and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

　　Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of Yangtze River protection or related cases according to law, find suspected criminal acts, and shall transfer the criminal clues to the organs with investigation and investigation powers.

　　Article 78 The state practices the responsibility system for ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River basin and the assessment and evaluation system. The people’s government at a higher level shall assess the completion of the ecological environment protection and restoration objectives of the people’s government at a lower level.

　　Article 79 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect all kinds of protection, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin according to law.

　　Citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations have the right to obtain relevant information on the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin according to law, and report and accuse illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment in the Yangtze River basin and damaging the ecosystem in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall disclose the information related to the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to law, improve the procedures for public participation, and provide convenience for citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to participate in and supervise the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 80 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly enforce the law on cross-administrative areas, ecologically sensitive areas, areas with high incidence of ecological and environmental violations and major illegal cases in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Article 81 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin may interview the principal responsible persons of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in areas where the Yangtze River protection work is ineffective, the problems are prominent and the masses are concentrated, and ask them to take measures for timely rectification.

　　Eighty-second the State Council should regularly report to the NPC Standing Committee on the ecological environment and the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the protection and restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 83 If the relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River valley and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, serious demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the main person in charge shall take the blame and resign:

　　(a) does not meet the requirements of administrative licensing, administrative licensing;

　　(two) according to the law should be ordered to suspend business, closure and other decisions have not been made;

　　(three) found illegal acts or received a report not to investigate and deal with according to law;

　　(four) other dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to stop the illegal act, given a warning and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the division of responsibilities; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed:

　　(a) the ship is sailing in the area where navigation is prohibited;

　　(2) Sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms with consent, and failing to take necessary measures to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms;

　　(three) water conservancy, hydropower, shipping hub and other projects have not included ecological water dispatching in the daily operation and dispatching procedures;

　　(four) the ship with the conditions for the use of shore power fails to use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 85 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, cultivates or releases exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to catch them back within a time limit and be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If it fails to be recaptured within the time limit, the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the relevant people’s government shall recapture it or take measures to reduce the negative impact, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

　　Article 86 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in productive fishing in the aquatic life protection zone in the Yangtze River basin, or engages in productive fishing of natural fishery resources during the fishing ban period in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, and areas specified at the mouth of the Yangtze River, shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, as well as fishing boats, fishing gear and other tools used for illegal activities, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Fishing by electric fish, poisonous fish, fried fish, etc., or if there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Where the catch specified in the preceding paragraph is purchased, processed or sold, the agricultural and rural areas, market supervision and management departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

　　Article 87 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, illegally encroaches on the waters of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin, or illegally uses or occupies the shoreline of rivers and lakes, shall be ordered by the water administrative department, natural resources department and other competent departments of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 88 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment and natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to close down:

　　(1) Building or expanding chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River;

　　(two) new construction, renovation and expansion of tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries;

　　(three) production and construction activities in violation of the provisions of the ecological environment access list.

　　Article 89 Where an enterprise in the Yangtze River valley, such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing, violates the provisions of this Law and discharges phosphorus-containing water pollutants in excess of the discharge standards or total control targets, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, or it shall be ordered to close down after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval.

　　Article 90 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports highly toxic chemicals and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers on the Yangtze River basin shall be ordered by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or the maritime administrative agency to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke the relevant license.

　　Article 91 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in sand mining activities in the Yangtze River basin without obtaining a license according to law, or engages in sand mining activities in the sand mining prohibition area and during the sand mining prohibition period, shall be ordered by the relevant river basin management agency of the the State Council water administrative department or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and the vessels, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; If the river sand mining license has been obtained, the river sand mining license shall be revoked.

　　Article 92 Where this Law does not provide for administrative penalties for illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

　　Article 93 The infringer shall bear the tort liability if he pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and causes damage to others.

　　If the violation of state regulations causes damage to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, the state-stipulated organ or the organization prescribed by law has the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility of repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

　　Article 94 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 95 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) The term "main stream of the Yangtze River" as mentioned in this Law refers to the main reach of the Yangtze River from its source to its mouth, which flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai;

　　(2) Tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to rivers that directly or indirectly flow into the main stream of the Yangtze River, and tributaries can be divided into first-class tributaries and second-class tributaries, etc.

　　(3) The important tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to tributaries with a basin area of over 10,000 square kilometers, among which the first-class tributaries with a basin area of over 80,000 square kilometers include Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Yuanjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River.

　　Article 96 This Law shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th)

　　Sino-Singapore Finance May 10th On the 10th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to introduce the development plan of bio-economy in the 14th Five-Year Plan. Wang Xiang, deputy director of the High-tech Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the Plan foresees the development goal in 2035: the comprehensive strength of bio-economy is in the forefront of the world, basically forming a new development situation with leading technology level, strong industrial strength, extensive integration and application, strong resource guarantee, controllable security risks and complete institutional system.

　　Wang Xiang said that this Plan is China’s first five-year plan for bio-economy. In the process of compiling, four requirements were emphasized.

　　The first is to strengthen the top-level design. China is one of the countries with the richest biological resources in the world, with complete categories and systems of bio-industry, which has favorable conditions for accelerating the development of bio-economy, but the top-level design and overall planning of bio-economic development is still blank. Therefore, the Plan adheres to the systematic concept, the top-level design, the forward-looking layout and the overall implementation, pays attention to the coordinated development of the supply side and the demand side of the bio-economy, and based on the protection, development, allocation and use of biological resources, systematically promotes the extensive penetration of life sciences and biotechnology into the fields of medicine, health, agriculture, energy and environmental protection of the national economy, accelerates the construction of a modern bio-industrial system, and lays a solid foundation for the rapid and healthy development of bio-economy.

　　The second is to support the national strategy. China is in a new development stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. In this important strategic opportunity period, the development of bio-economy and the global biotechnology revolution and industrial transformation wave have formed a major historical intersection. To this end, the Plan is based on the new development stage, implements the new development concept, constructs a new development pattern, takes bio-economy as an important part of China’s science and technology economic strategy in the coming period, provides new solutions to major challenges such as life and health, climate change, resource and energy security, and food security, and provides strong support for building a higher level of healthy China, beautiful China and safe China.

　　The third is to create a good environment. Life science and biotechnology have fast updating speed and short iteration period, which puts forward new requirements for related technology review and product access policies. To this end, the "Planning" proposes to follow the development law of biotechnology, persist in encouraging innovation, tolerance and prudence, and make concerted efforts, continuously deepen reforms in terms of industry access, market application, and intellectual property rights, build a good innovation ecology, and accelerate the formation of a policy environment conducive to the innovation and development of bio-economy.

　　The fourth is to coordinate development and security. Biosafety has generally become an important part of the security system of big countries. To this end, the Plan adheres to the overall national security concept, strengthens the bottom line thinking, coordinates bio-economic development and bio-security guarantee, and strives to prevent and respond to bio-security risks that may affect bio-economic development.

　　Wang Xiang introduced that the "Planning" has formulated the development goals during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, which can be summarized as "five new ones": the total scale of bio-economy has reached a new level, the proportion of economic added value in GDP has steadily increased, and the number of enterprises with annual operating income of more than 10 billion yuan has increased significantly; The comprehensive strength of biotechnology has been improved, the investment intensity of bio-industry research and development has been significantly improved, and the number and influence of regional innovative highlands and industrial clusters have been significantly improved; The integrated development of bio-industry has achieved a new leap, and biotechnology and bio-industry have more widely benefited people’s health, food security, energy security, rural revitalization and green development; The biosafety guarantee capability has reached a new level, and a national-led, multi-dimensional, smooth mechanism and solid foundation biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system has been basically established; The policy environment in the biological field has opened up a new situation, the institutional mechanism and institutional environment are more superior, the market transactions of biotechnology are more active, and the institutional reforms such as review and approval, market access, product pricing, market supervision and property rights protection have continued to deepen.

　　Wang Xiang also said that the Plan defined the specific tasks of bio-economic development, focusing on five aspects.

　　First, vigorously consolidate the foundation of bio-economic innovation, insist on giving full play to the basic role of innovation in bio-economic development, strengthen market orientation and demand traction, accelerate the improvement of bio-technological innovation ability, cultivate and expand innovative subjects with strong competitiveness, optimize regional layout, deepen bio-economic innovation cooperation, and accelerate the development of bio-economic innovation.

　　The second is to cultivate and expand the pillar industries of bio-economy, accelerate the widespread empowerment of health, agriculture, energy, environmental protection, information and other industries by biotechnology, promote the development of medical health, bio-agriculture, bio-energy and bio-environmental protection, bio-information industries, cultivate and develop new industries, new formats and new models, expand the pilot demonstration of bio-technology benefiting people, and comprehensively improve the diversification level of bio-industries.

　　Third, actively promote the protection and utilization of biological resources, strengthen the protection, development and comprehensive utilization of biological resources, improve the development and utilization system of biological resources, standardize the safe sharing of biological resources, form a long-term mechanism for the safe protection, effective development and scientific utilization of biological resources, improve the level of institutionalization, standardization and informatization, and provide basic guarantee for the development of medicine, agriculture, energy and environmental protection.

　　The fourth is to speed up the construction of a biosafety guarantee system, implement the overall national security concept, implement the biosafety law, coordinate development and safety, improve the biosafety risk prevention and control system, enhance the risk prevention and control and disposal ability to deal with major epidemics and biosafety incidents, and effectively build a national biosafety barrier.

　　Fifth, efforts should be made to optimize the policy environment in the biological field, follow the development law of biotechnology, persist in encouraging innovation, tolerance and prudence, and make concerted efforts, continue to deepen reforms in technological innovation, industry supervision, market application, international cooperation and other fields, increase investment in resources such as capital, technology and talents, build an institutional framework that is in line with international standards, strengthen policies to try first, and accelerate the formation of a policy environment conducive to the innovation and development of bio-economy.

　　In addition, the Plan focuses on the higher-level needs of the people in the fields of medicine, food, beauty and safety, and puts forward four key development areas: biomedicine, bio-agriculture, biomass substitution and bio-safety, as well as the improvement of innovation ability, the benefit of biomedical technology, the improvement of modern seed industry, the demonstration of bioenergy and environmental protection industry, the integration and application of biotechnology and information technology, the preservation and development of biological resources, and the bio-economic pilot zone.

　　Wang Xiang introduced the safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan, focusing on three aspects.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. To implement the deployment of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in strengthening the overall planning of bio-economic development, improving the coordination mechanism with the participation of all relevant departments, and promoting major plans, major reforms, major policies and major projects for bio-economic development.

　　The second is to create a good atmosphere. Strengthen the popularization of biotechnology and create an environment conducive to the public’s objective and scientific understanding of biotechnology. Strengthen intellectual support for bio-economic development, promote research on major issues, and strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation. Support the holding of an international high-end bio-economic forum to improve China’s bio-economic influence.

　　The third is to strengthen coordination and cooperation. All localities and relevant state departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the implementation of the Plan, speed up the formulation of supporting policies, and jointly promote the development and growth of bio-economy. Do a good job in supervision and evaluation to ensure that the objectives and overall strategic tasks of the Plan are implemented.

　　The US independent investigation website "Interception" recently revealed that the affiliated institutions of the US Department of Defense had intervened in the public opinion cognition of the Middle East by manipulating topics and deceptive propaganda on social media Twitter, and continued to promote narratives beneficial to the United States and its allies. This is another example of American and Western governments using social media platforms to spread false information and manipulate international public opinion.

　　"White list" account of "wanton rampage"

　　Its content is more likely to get traffic.

　　According to the internal documents obtained from Twitter by Lee Fang, an investigative reporter of Interception website, in July 2017, Nathaniel Keller, an official of the Central Command, one of the Joint Operations Commandments under the Pentagon, sent a form to the Twitter public policy team, which was marked with 52 Arabic accounts.

　　Kale said at the time that these accounts belonged to the US government and posted "related security issues" on Twitter. Kale asked Twitter to give priority to six of these accounts, and one account was dedicated to promoting the U.S. drone attack on Yemen. For example, the U.S. drone attack was "accurate" and killed terrorists rather than civilians.

　　Other accounts in the form focus on promoting militia groups supported by the United States in Syria and anti-Iranian information in Iraq. Many accounts focus on a topic in one field, while others change the topic content regularly.

　　According to Kale’s request, Twitter put these Arabic accounts on the "white list" in order to "enlarge some information".

　　Lee Fang learned from an engineer on Twitter that putting an account on Twitter’s "white list" is basically equivalent to obtaining platform "blue label authentication", which can avoid being marked as "spam" or "account abuse" and its content is more likely to get traffic.

　　Lee Fang found that the Pentagon did not shy away from the connection with these accounts at first, but later began to change its strategy and became secretive, deleting all the information that could reflect the relationship between the accounts and the Pentagon.

　　Lee Fang pointed out that Twitter has always claimed to "identify and block secret information activities and deceptive propaganda supported by the government on its platform", but behind the scenes, the social media provided "approval and protection" for the US military’s public opinion intervention. Although it is known that these accounts in the Pentagon use fake identities, Twitter has not shut down these accounts for at least two years, and some accounts are still active today.

　　Invited Twitter and Facebook executives.

　　Discuss how to cover up the covert propaganda on the Pentagon’s Internet.

　　According to internal emails, Twitter executives and lawyers publicly discussed the covert propaganda actions of the Pentagon in 2020, and also shared another list of 157 undisclosed Pentagon accounts, which also focused on military issues in the Middle East.

　　According to New York Post, the Pentagon had previously invited Twitter and Facebook executives to attend a confidential meeting in a sensitive information isolation facility, and one of the main topics discussed was how to cover up the Pentagon’s covert propaganda activities on the Internet. After Musk acquired Twitter, he handed over the company’s previous internal discussion records and other documents to "independent journalists" for release to expose "the company’s past bad behavior".

　　The US Central Command did not directly respond to Lee Fang’s revelations, but forwarded the statement made by a Pentagon spokesman in September this year, who said that they were reviewing "military information support activities".

　　In order to expand the effect of public opinion manipulation

　　Accounts in each group often "act together"

　　The rise and development of Internet and social media provide a new environment and means for the American government to influence public opinion.

　　In August this year, a report jointly released by the Network Observation Room of Stanford University and Grafica Research Company, a social network analysis organization, showed that there was a "network of accounts that were interrelated and used deceptive strategies to promote pro-Western narratives in the Middle East and Central Asia" on mainstream western social media such as Twitter, Facebook and "photo wall". These accounts participated in "a series of secret propaganda offensives that lasted for nearly five years" and "continued to promote narratives that benefited the interests of the United States and its allies and opposed Russia, China and Iran".

　　The researchers concluded that some of these accounts are obviously related to the "cross-regional network initiative" of the US Department of Defense. The "Cross-regional Network Initiative" was initiated by the US Special Operations Command in 2008. It used a series of websites to influence public opinion and provide "information support" for US military operations.

　　These accounts are divided into different groups according to the countries and regions where the target audience is located. In order to expand the effect of public opinion manipulation, each group account often "acts in concert" and even posts automatically at certain intervals.

　　The customary rumors of these accounts include: using photos generated by theft, tampering or artificial intelligence as avatars; Issue highly consistent content at the same time with false identities such as "independent media" and "local residents"; Stir up rumors by adding labels and forwarding petitions. In order to concoct "hot topics", these accounts are highly active and concentrated in posting in some cases. The most typical case is that before and after the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, Central Asian groups posted nearly 200 posts a day, exaggerating Russia’s so-called "threat" to Central Asian countries.

　　These accounts often forward news from pro-Western media, American embassies and consulates abroad, the US military, etc., and sometimes deliberately package the forwarded fake news as original, or link with other related accounts and websites.

　　Eric sperling, executive director of just foreign policy, an anti-war organization in the United States, pointed out that if the Pentagon is shaping its understanding of the overseas role of the US military, it is deeply worrying, and if private enterprises also help to cover up these activities, the situation will be even worse. Congress and social media companies should investigate and take action to let American citizens know that their taxes are used to "positively publicize" the endless war in the United States. According to Xinhua News Agency

>The Silent Truth released the finale of its members last Friday. This suspense short play, which was evaluated as "high opening and blowing away", ended up with a douban score of 9+and became the king of reputation in the fog theater of iQiyi.

>Sin is covered by power, the fate of little people is like crushed ants, and reality is silent. The Silent Truth presents an idealized space that is inextricably linked with reality. In this idealized space, there are a group of people who have pursued the murder for many years, relayed justice in different time and space, and finally sacrificed their lives for justice. They are flesh and blood, vivid and complex, and unforgettable.

>The Silent Truth takes the life dedicated by a young prosecutor as the main line, stringing together the plots of a group of people in the air at different times as a relay of justice. Jiang Yang, the prosecutor played by White, is undoubtedly the soul of the play. He finally uses his life as a bargaining chip to make the truth no longer silent.

>The ending of the protagonist’s "martyrdom" conveys the heavy cost of revealing the truth, which is like a sap hitting the audience’s chest, and White, who is integrated with "Jiangyang", also hits the audience’s heart.

>White said that Jiang Yang was the role he desperately wanted to play the first time he saw it. Now that the crew has been killed for nearly a year, he will still feel trance when he thinks about Jiangyang again. For example, on the first broadcast day of Silent Truth, it was raining in the sky, and White walked in the rain for a long time. He felt that a stone in his heart had finally fallen to the ground.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

>"If not Jiang Yang, I will also play other roles in this play. I really like this book, the plot is great, and both the protagonist and the supporting role are very good. "

>Just got the script of Silent Truth, White was dragged into the world of the play at once, and stayed up all night until 3 or 4 in the morning. After reading the book, his thoughts surged, and trouble sleeping. After a few hours’ sleep, at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning, White woke up with only one thought, and he must perform.

>"At that time, when people gave me the script, they said to loOK at’ Jiang Yang’. It is of course the best to play Jiang Yang, but I also thought about it at that time. Even if it is not the protagonist, it is ok to play other roles. Because such a script is very rare, I feel very lucky as long as I can participate. "

>After reading the script for the first time, the first thing that came to White’s mind was the life of prosecutor Jiang Yang-from high spirits to poverty and illness, even at the end of his life, he had to burn himself out to light up the night sky. "This character carries too much. Like a stone, he was in my heart from the beginning. I feel very strong about playing him. Of course, it depends on the idea of the creative team."

>The creative team thinks the same way as White, who is the best candidate for Jiangyang. White ushered in a milestone performance in his acting career because of Jiangyang, and Jiangyang also made White get professional highlights at the age of 30.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

Entertainment: The Silence of the Truth was both popular and popular. Did you think about it when you took the show?

>White:No. I am a person who doesn’t think too much, and I will take whatever kind of play I like. The role of "The Silent Truth" and Jiang Yang, from the very beginning, killed me. This quality is too rare. The idea at that time was that as long as I could get into this crew, whether I played Jiang Yang or not. As you said, I was quite surprised that the play finally burst, because I never thought about it from the beginning to the moment when the play was just broadcast.

Entertainment: The Silent Truth is popular now, and the role of Jiang Yang is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. How do you feel now?

>White:Of course, I am happy, not only for myself, but also for everyone in our crew. The Silent Truth is the best crew I have ever experienced. The director group is professional in scheduling, and everyone in the cast group is very dedicated and professional. When filming, the teams worked well together, and it was natural for everyone to work hard in the same direction. What can I say about that kind of atmosphere? It’s free, full and liberating. Including when I watched the film later, the editing and music were also very good, especially the picture where three time and space lines crossed, which was very shocking. The director, the producer and the actor team, all of them are very hard-working, and it is worthwhile for everyone to be on fire.

Entertainment: Is this the first time you have such a feeling of being in tune?

>White:Right. At first, I thought the script and characters were good, but when I shot later, the more I shot, the smoother I felt, and your ideas were basically the same as those of the director. It’s as if things and characters are there, and what you and the director have to do is to present them as much as possible, just as the director and I watch this thing with similar frequency. I think from the beginning, everyone got together looking for the same smell, and the cooperation behind it was natural.

>"The Truth of Silence" was filmed by White and director Chen Yifu.

Entertainment: In our opinion, there is a short interval between the sunshine vitality at the beginning and the illness at the end. Do you find it difficult to perform this great gap in the character’s state?

>White:The two States presented in the play may seem to you to have a short interval, but in fact, when I played, I experienced the whole process of his inner change. Apart from the youthful sunshine at the beginning and the poor illness at the end, although his play is not very intense, the characters have been experiencing and changing all the time. For example, every time he is about to come into contact with the truth, the clues are disconnected, and the will is erased bit by bit. These internal things have always been excessive. I feel that the state I present is naturally cut in, and there is not such a big gap.

Entertainment: Jiang Yang’s scene of "losing his wallet" is a big performance explosion in the eyes of the public. Can you tell us about that scene?

>White:This scene is also one of the highlights of the whole drama. At that time, it was already in the second half of Jiang Yang’s character, and I felt confident and relied on it. But because it’s the highlight, I put a lot of pressure on myself, and I’ve been pulling a string. I didn’t want to design anything when I went on stage, just to feel Jiang Yang’s life. In fact, the feeling of collapse has always been there. Losing your wallet is just an introduction and the last straw to crush him. Jiangyang collapsed and cried his whole life. This scene has been shot about three times, and there are many details to be polished.

Entertainment: What do you think of the collapse of a hero like Jiang Yang?

>White:The collapse of heroes is embarrassing. I think tragic heroes can become classics. Hero He is a mortal first. A good work should not only show the result of "hero", but also show the reason and the process of transformation. In the process of Jiang Yang’s transformation, he was miserable, fragile and defeated by reality, but it is precisely because of this that he can impress people and at the same time impress me to want to play.

>The reason why some people become heroes depends not on whether they collapse, but on whether the faith in their hearts is immortal. Jiang Yang’s collapse and crying is the release of emotions. Only after he is released can he see his heart more clearly. If it is not the release of this emotion, he may not be so determined to take the road of giving his life for justice in the end.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

>It’s been nearly a year since The Silence of the Truth was finished. If White was not too busy at work, he would always think of Jiang Yang and the acting time when he was alone.

>When he first came into contact with the script, the character Jiang Yang fell like a stone in White’s heart. After he finally decided to play Jiang Yang, White silently said to himself, "You can’t live up to him.".

>White quickly let himself sink into the role world of Jiang Yang, and deliberately did not let himself out. When filming in Chongqing, White’s living space revolved around the set, trying to minimize social interaction. When the actors in the same group called him for dinner, he also deliberately avoided it. Most of the time, White’s choice is to immerse himself in the world of Jiangyang.

>After the cast was finished, White relaxed a lot mentally, but the role of Jiang Yang still weighed heavily on his mind. On the day the Silent Truth was broadcast, it started to rain in the city where White lived. He went downstairs alone and walked in the rain for a long time. Because everything about Jiang Yang surfaced again, White felt that the stone in his heart had finally fallen.

>Stills of Silent Truth, The Death of Jiang Yang

>After watching the complete silent truth, White kept pace with the audience. White was amazed at the professionalism and dedication of the production team because it was better than he expected. Especially after carefully brushing the plot and his performance, Bai Yucai finally breathed a sigh of relief-because Jiangyang always online didn’t drag his feet.

>Nevertheless, White still has regrets about his performance. He thinks that Jiangyang in the film only shows 70% of Jiangyang in his heart. But now White feels a little more satisfied, because at the age of 30, he met Jiang Yang, so that he has no regrets in his life.

>On the night of the finale of Silent Truth, White Weibo sent a document to bid farewell to Jiangyang.

Entertainment: Do you think a character like Jiang Yang is real?

>White:I am an ordinary person myself, so I feel that it is a bit idealistic for Jiangyang to give his life and life for justice. However, I have also heard of many incidents in which public officials died for their country, such as anti-drug policemen and undercover policemen, and many lawyers have been running around for years for some unjust cases. People like Jiang Yang, I believe, exist in reality, and there should be more than one. There should be a group of such people who are pursuing justice in their hearts in all walks of life all over the country.

Entertainment: What else will the crew think of besides Jiangyang in the past year?

>White:There is also the friendship between brothers based on the same belief. Besides his own beliefs, Pingkang Baixue and Chen Forensic Medicine are also crucial figures for Jiang Yang to go on the road of justice. Justice is not a hero, but a group of like-minded people come together and go in the same direction. This kind of morality and emotion is very advanced and moving.

Entertainment: after the killingWith Pingkang Baixue and Chen Forensic Medicinedo you have some contacts? After the series was broadcast, did you discuss it together?

>White:Everyone is also very busy, and the filming is finished. However, there are always greetings on holidays, but no one really discusses those things in the play. When it was broadcast, everyone watched it. I think everyone was very emotional, but maybe men are not good at communication? Anyway, if you want me to take the initiative to talk to them about the plot, I will feel very embarrassed.

>Stills of Silent Truth, Jiang Yang, Chen Forensic Medicine, Pingkang Baixue

Entertainment: What do you pay attention to when you watch a drama? What’s it like to watch yourself perform?

>White:As an actor, we should watch the drama from a different angle than the audience. The audience may be immersed in it and enjoy it, but we usually look for loopholes-where there is a problem in the drama and where we lack performance, we can see it at a glance, and then we will be upset and wonder what would have happened if we had filmed it in another way, wouldn’t it be better? Wouldn’t it be better if the lights and seats were changed at that time? It’s an occupational disease, that is, watching the work in the industry, but I don’t know how to experience and appreciate it.

>Jiangyang in a piece is about 70% of Jiangyang that I want to present in my heart. Performing is always a regrettable art. I know this truth, so I won’t go into this dead end later. I’m actually quite satisfied with my performance. After all, the actors you play with and the best actor didn’t hold them back. I think it’s ok.

>Poster of Silent Truth

Entertainment: Did you cry when you were watching the play?

>White:I think the progress of filming is actually similar to that of the audience, and it gives me a lot of stimulation. I don’t cry, but my eyes are often wet. I think the psychological feelings of an actor are not the same as those of the audience. For example, the audience may be distressed to see Jiang Yang down and out after he was released from prison, but what I think of is the scene of filming at that time and the feeling that I was trapped in, which is very emotional.

Entertainment: Which role are you most satisfied with? Is Jiangyang your representative role? Have you ever had career anxiety at the age of 30?

>White:I am very satisfied with every role I have played, because I have played it with my heart. Jiang Yang is the character that impressed me the most, and also the one with the deepest empathy. I think I understand him. In my heart, he is one of my representative characters.

>I have never experienced anxiety in my career. Anxiety is a useless emotion for me. You won’t gain anything from it, and you won’t lose anything from it. Have the time to worry, it is better to think about how to play the trick well. A person’s life is sometimes high, sometimes low, and his mentality can’t collapse. As long as you live up to yourself, live up to time and move forward firmly, you will gain something. And what are you worried about? Everyone has their own rhythm.

>White

　　Zhejiang Online September 20th (Zhejiang Online reporter Ma Yue Shi Tianxing correspondent Duan Yu)In the past week, the major universities in our province have welcomed the freshmen of 2018 with the post-00 generation as the main body. For young people who have just entered the university, it is essential for secretaries and principals to be affectionate and full of caring messages and encouragement. It can be said that the opening speech of university leaders is the "first lesson" of university career, which has a far-reaching impact on the growth of college students.

　　In the opening season of the university, the reporter walked into many colleges and universities in our province and felt the wonderful "first lesson" — — Some leaders talk about autonomous learning and "take the pulse" of college students’ ivory tower life; Some chatted with students about the significance of reading and encouraged young people to cherish the youth … … How to be the best yourself in college, how to increase your knowledge and ability, and listen to these good words, maybe you will be suddenly enlightened.

　　What is a decryption university?

　　"High school tries hard to get into the university, and it will be easy when you get to the university." I believe many people are familiar with this sentence. As long as they are admitted to the university, they can basically graduate on time, which makes it easy for students who have just been released from the pressure of college entrance examination to get lost and lose motivation.

　　Do you really know the university? Many college leaders told young students in the "first lesson" that getting into college is by no means the end. Stepping into the university gate means opening a new stage of life.

　　Education is not to instill in the mind, but to ignite the heart. Wu Zhaohui, the president of Zhejiang University, quoted Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, to guide students to understand "University": "University life is to ignite your constant quest, let your enthusiasm and interest follow your study, and lead you to open a wonderful and vast world."

　　In the eyes of Chen Shoucan, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, universities are places where critical thinking is obtained. What universities need is diligence under the guidance of the spirit of seeking truth and innovation, rather than Nuo Nuo’s repetition, imitation of others’ opinions and even plagiarism for quick success and instant benefit. He said that the university classroom will no longer encounter certain knowledge points, but will only see different theories that appear gradually or simultaneously in the academic history system. Only by clearly understanding the structure and boundary of the old things can we have the vision and materials to create new things.

　　But do you have enough courage and intelligence to explore? "This kind of courage and intelligence will only bear fruit in society if it is cultivated in universities." Chen Shoucan said that the university is a melting pot of character. Only those graduates with broad vision and strong will will see the limitations of the Red Sea in future industry practice and find the blue ocean with rich opportunities.

　　Universities are open, and we need courage to explore the boundaries of the world. As a senior who entered the university in 1978, Jiang Guojun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Normal University, looked at the young people who entered the school 40 years later and felt deeply. "In Zhejiang Normal University, it is open, equal and diverse to give students the opportunity to grow freely." He said that unlimited life is possible. I hope that more Zhejiang teachers will try their best to break the boundaries of knowledge, ability and thinking with wisdom and courage, and strive to break through and surpass themselves.

　　Discuss why you go to college.

　　"Why are we here?" This is a question from Wang Xingjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Dianzi University, at the opening ceremony of freshmen. Besides being a city of Hangzhou, being a specialty of Hangzhou Electric, getting a good job in the future and having a high starting salary, is there any other higher pursuit?

　　Wang Xingjie gave young educator Suhomlinski’s famous saying, "A person who really loves the motherland is a real person in all aspects". He hopes that students who enter Hangdian should cherish a feeling of home and country. "Hangdian cultivates not only utilitarians who pay attention to house tickets, but also bookworms who only bury themselves in their own small world, and even less Buddhist youths who muddle along, but ‘ Be loyal to your home country, take on great responsibilities, look at the world and strive for self-improvement ’ A promising person. "

　　In the "first lesson", Song Mingshun, president of China Jiliang University, assigned the first homework problem to the freshmen, which may take four years to complete — — Understand what "measurement" is. Behind the word "measurement", there are not only scientific mysteries, but also the ideological connotation of "fairness, justice, honesty and trustworthiness" of "measuring everything, measuring heaven and earth". He hopes that young students will remember the school motto — — Think carefully about the national economy and measure people’s livelihood.

　　Fang Jianqiao, president of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, used the phrase "to be a college student". Temperament ’ Zhejiang Chinese medicine adults "to interpret. He hopes that his classmates will have "five spirits" — — Always be energetic, full of spirit, open-minded, solid, and healthy.

　　Fang Jianqiao is a master of acupuncture and moxibustion. He taught the freshmen earnestly and never forgot Chinese medicine. He said that Chinese medicine believes that qi refers to the human body’s ability to defend, resist and regenerate diseases, and that healthy qi should be kept inside, and evil should not be done. If one person has righteousness, then all poisons will not invade; Everyone has righteousness, and the nation is prosperous.

　　"I hope you will be solid." Fang Jianqiao said that confidence is a person’s popularity, talent and heroism. Whether a person’s career is successful or not depends on whether your confidence is hard or not. Therefore, being a man needs to be emboldened, and officers need to be emboldened. Whether you have confidence or not depends on whether you have worked hard, worked hard and worked hard.

　　Instruct universities how to read.

　　Stepping into the university gate means that everyone has opened a new stage of life. However, freshmen have just left the high-pressure state of the college entrance examination. How should they face the self-study and self-management of university study and life?

　　Wu Zhaohui, president of Zhejiang University, said that when entering the university, freshmen should first look at themselves, find their inner passion and creativity, get rid of the dependence of traditional learning paths, and turn from "passive learning" to "autonomous learning" to become a college student who loves learning, can learn and can learn.

　　In Wu Zhaohui’s view, as an effective way to improve oneself, autonomous learning awakens curiosity and imagination, guides learners to have a deep dialogue with themselves, learns self-cognition, self-management, self-motivation and self-education, and makes learning a happy process of acquiring knowledge, improving ability, cultivating quality and shaping personality. This is exactly in line with the education system of Zhejiang University, which points to the inherent development needs of learners and advocates "knowledge — Ability — Quality — Personality "four in one" emphasizes innovative learning.

　　"Conscious, is self-awakening, active. Only consciously can we better know ourselves, reflect on ourselves, be self-sustaining, self-disciplined, self-reliant and self-reliant! " Li Xiaonian, president of Zhejiang University of Technology, told the freshmen at the opening ceremony. In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution is advancing by leaps and bounds, and social development is changing with each passing day. Only by persistently studying, accumulating generous knowledge and practicing excellent skills can we keep up with the pace of the times. He expects young students to draw nutrition from "books with words" and gain energy from "books without words".

　　How should universities spend their time? Xue Weihai, secretary of the Party Committee of Ningbo University, told young people that studying in university should be "a long way to go" and always take the improvement of ability as the capital for personal lifelong use. On the basis of mastering knowledge, students should be good at mastering knowledge, that is, they can flexibly acquire knowledge, combine knowledge and even create knowledge according to different problem situations. Students can form strong expressive ability, critical ability, innovative and entrepreneurial ability and lifelong learning ability through systematic training in universities.

　　□ Experts’ Talk on "Network Rule of Law Construction in China in the New Era"

　　Zhao Jingwu, Special Commentator of Rule of Law Network

　　After stepping into the network society, cyberspace governance has become a "microcosm" of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Looking around the world, governments all over the world have made arrangements in cyberspace. China has also firmly grasped cyberspace as an important strategic resource and the support of social development. In the past few years, it has not only achieved the "from scratch" in the construction of network rule of law, but also completed the "from scratch" in the fields of network legislation, network law enforcement, network justice and network law popularization.

　　As early as 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony in world internet conference that it is necessary to "adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law". In practice, China is also continuing to implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, laying a solid foundation for the rule of law in cyberspace and standardizing the market order in cyberspace, and has achieved remarkable results.

　　On March 16th, the white paper "China’s Network Rule of Law Construction in the New Era" issued by the State Council Press Office systematically summarized the achievements of China’s cyberspace governance activities from a macro perspective, highlighting the China wisdom of cyberspace governance.

　　First, the network rule of law sets the order

　　On the legislative level, faced with the emerging social governance problems in the digital age, China actively explored the road of rule of law suitable for itself.

　　Protection of rights is the foundation.The goal of cyberspace governance is to maximize people’s well-being, and the primary task of China’s cyberspace legislation is to protect citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. A series of laws and regulations, such as Civil Code, Criminal Law and Personal Information Protection Law, specifically define the new digital rights enjoyed by Chinese citizens in the digital age. More importantly, these rights are not limited to concepts, but are fully guaranteed by the corresponding obligation system and responsibility identification mechanism. Both citizens’ digital personality rights, citizens’ digital property and network virtual property are protected by laws and regulations. In addition, China always regards the principle of equality as the core of its rights system, and at the same time provides institutional guarantee for eliminating the digital divide for special groups such as minors, the elderly and the disabled.

　　The digital economy is the focus.Various emerging formats such as platform economy, sharing economy and short video economy have emerged one after another. While activating the vitality of market competition, new unfair competition behaviors have also emerged simultaneously, which are not covered by traditional anti-monopoly law and anti-unfair competition law. In order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy, China has successively promulgated laws and regulations such as the E-commerce Law and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions, and revised the anti-monopoly law and the anti-unfair competition law to better adjust the market competition relationship under the digital economy model.

　　Network security is the bottom line.The innovation and development of digital economy can not be separated from network security. The legal system of network security constructed by China is based on the overall national security concept, from the network security law, data security law to the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure and the Measures for the Review of Network Security, all of which reflect that China’s "network security" covers network information system security, network data security, network information content ecological security, network criminal security, network intellectual property security, network transaction security and other components, and has been constructed.

　　Second, online justice guarantees justice

　　The realization of fairness and justice can not only stay in written documents, but also let the people really feel the fairness and transparency of the rule of law in cyberspace. China timely adjusted the existing judicial system, combined with the new features and new demands of online disputes, and cooperated to innovate online and offline judicial procedures, so that people can truly feel fairness and justice in judicial services.

　　Simultaneously update judicial rules and continuously refine judicial procedures.The unique network disputes in the digital age, such as network transaction disputes, telecommunication network fraud, network copyright disputes and personal information rights infringement disputes, have challenged the trial ability of China courts. In order to effectively protect all kinds of new digital rights, based on the basic demands of the parties, China has refined the rules of electronic data evidence, online mediation and online litigation of people’s courts, and gradually established efficient online judicial rules that are compatible with online disputes. At the same time, through the unification of the rules of adjudication and the criteria for determining the boundary of behavior, it will provide a more transparent and safe judicial environment for the development of China’s digital economy.

　　Innovatively explore the trial mechanism and deepen the promotion of technical empowerment.In line with the development trend of the digital age, China has successively established Internet courts in Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou to explore the application scenarios of digital information technology in the judicial field and form a new Internet trial mechanism with regional characteristics. Blockchain and artificial intelligence not only cause problems in cyberspace governance, but also provide new trial tools for judicial organs. Innovative concepts such as case push, smart court and smart justice have been put forward and landed one after another, which have improved the efficiency of judicial trial in China, and also demonstrated the possibility and superiority of technology empowerment, forming an Internet judicial model unique to China.

　　Strictly implement law enforcement standards and vigorously punish cyber crimes.In the network society, the abuse of information technology often induces a series of social problems and alienates traditional criminal acts. In order to curb the damage of telecommunication network fraud to social order and protect the legitimate rights and interests of special groups, China resolutely cracked down on all kinds of network crimes. In the law enforcement activities such as "Clean Net Action" and "Clear and Clear Special Action" that have been carried out for many years, China has cut off the network black and gray industrial chain with new governance tools such as anti-fraud big data and anti-fraud App, which has greatly enhanced people’s sense of security.

　　Third, the awareness of network law popularization and assistance

　　The maintenance of the legal order in cyberspace requires not only strict law enforcement by law enforcement agencies, but also the establishment of law-abiding awareness by all sectors of society, rational use of cyberspace, and taking "the internet is not an illegal place" as the guiding ideology of online behavior. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to innovate the legal popularization mode, optimize the legal popularization content and improve the legal popularization methods.

　　The mode of popularizing law is diversified.China has innovated the traditional legal popularization mode with Internet thinking. In addition to the traditional legal popularization modes such as sending the law offline to the countryside and sending the law to the campus, it has made full use of the basic advantages of the Internet in the field of information dissemination, and carried out more extensive and in-depth legal popularization activities based on government websites, WeChat official account and short video platform accounts. Network information services such as forums, Weibo, social media accounts, and webcasts have amplified the actual effect of online legal popularization. The diversified, interesting and portable online legal popularization mode has made the relationship between the rule of law in cyberspace and the people closer, and the people are no longer passively accepting legal popularization knowledge, but participating in online legal popularization activities with a more active attitude.

　　Hierarchical content of law popularization.The effect of popularizing the law is closely related to the content of popularizing the law. In order to provide the legal knowledge urgently needed by the people and flexibly combine online judicial activities, China announced typical and representative judicial cases to the public based on judicial platforms such as China Judgment Document Network and China Trial Process Information Open Network. Let the people have a more intuitive and profound understanding of cyberspace laws and regulations through the way of case statement and case interpretation. In addition, the establishment of the rule of law in cyberspace is also based on legal popularization activities, which opens the door to public opinion, absorbs public legislative suggestions, clarifies legislative content, and builds the mass foundation of the rule of law in cyberspace.

　　The method of popularizing law is a think tank.In the digital age, in view of the endless new network governance problems, it is also necessary for network legal talents to participate in network legal activities to enhance the social effect of network legal popularization. In the past few years, major universities and research institutions in China have created and explored high-end think tanks of online rule of law, and the training direction of online rule of law talents has also changed from a single subject background to a compound research direction, which has provided strong intellectual support for the construction of online rule of law in China. In addition, in order to better meet the needs of governance practice, China has re-integrated the education model of law and other disciplines, innovatively developed two disciplines such as digital law and artificial intelligence law, and achieved the basic goal of talent training to meet the needs of the country.

　　(The author is an associate professor at Beihang University Law School and deputy director of the research base of Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Center)

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): With the gradual extinction of the Olympic flame, the 32nd Summer Olympic Games ended in Tokyo on August 8th. Although the epidemic in COVID-19 was still raging, the virus could not attack high morale. In 16 days, tens of thousands of athletes worked together to create a new history. From July 24th, when Yang Qian shot the first gold medal, to August 8th, when Li Qian won the silver medal, the delegation of China performed well, winning 38 gold medals, 32 silver medals and 18 bronze medals. China athletes’ indomitable spirit of fighting hard and courageously striving for the first place makes people relish, and their self-confidence and calmness inside and outside the stadium are even more eye-catching.

　　The Tokyo Olympic Games has come to an end, and the shouts of the live commentators who are often so passionate that they almost scream during the games still linger in the hearts of many Chinese. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, the China Legion frequently reported that "we won" was the most exciting sentence this summer.

　　At the Tokyo Olympic Games, both the fledgling teenagers and the battle-hardened veterans struggled hard and made the five-star red flag rise again and again.

　　Fighting for honor and for the motherland is a firm oath in the hearts of athletes. Behind the honor and achievements are their efforts and struggles for countless years. It is hard to imagine that this is the palm of a group of young girls. Because of the hard training of the rowing team day after day, the girls have worn blood bubbles on their hands, and they have pierced the blood bubbles and continued to practice, forming these calluses over time.

　　Now these calluses have already become medals for their struggle for the motherland. Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong began to equip boats in 2019, and their debut was the peak, and they almost maintained a total victory record all the way. On the morning of July 28th, in the women’s rowing quadruple sculls final of Tokyo Olympic Games, four girls made great achievements again. In the final sprint, amazing pictures appeared, and China won the gold medal with an advantage of 6.23 seconds ahead of the second place.

　　Tokyo Olympic Games is the fourth time that Gong Lixiao has stood on the Olympic Games. For athletes, 32 years old is no longer young. In the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, Gong Lixiao won the second and third place respectively, but all of them failed to stand on the podium by mistake. In 2016, she participated in the Rio Olympic Games with confidence, but unexpectedly lost. She calmed down for a long time before she stood up again.

　　2021 is the 21st year of Gong Lixiao’s shot put training. Although her dream road is tortuous, Gong Lixiao, who struggled hard in the Olympic Games, finally won her own gold medal with an absolute advantage of 0.79 meters over the second place in the shot put final.

　　Not abandoning or giving up is the common insistence behind every medal, but the most touching moment of the Olympic Games is not just winning the gold medal. The athletes’ struggle and challenge, every breakthrough and transcendence are the best interpretations of the Olympic spirit.

　　In 9.83 seconds, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese to break into the Olympic men’s 100m final, which was not only his best personal achievement, but also set a new Asian record. From 9.99 seconds in 2015, to 9.92 seconds, to 9.90 seconds, and finally ran into 9.83 seconds of the Tokyo Olympic Games. Breakthrough is always Su Bingtian’s eternal belief. Although he didn’t have a medal, he became the most eye-catching breakthrough in the Tokyo Olympics, and there were countless "circles" in the world.

　　NBC Olympic Report Account: "What an amazing achievement! Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds and won the first place in the men’s 100-meter semi-final group. " Some netizens praised him: "The pride of Asians! Congratulations! " The host Japanese netizen also wrote: "Su Bingtian, thanks for your hard work! I fully see the possibility of Asia in this project! Thank you for your wonderful performance, hard work! "

　　Not only in Su Bingtian, but also in Tokyo Olympic Games, "breakthrough" has always been the key word of China Legion. Zeng Wenhui, a 16-year-old teenager, reached the final in the women’s street competition of skateboarding, becoming the first person to appear in the Olympic skateboarding event in China history; China women’s rugby sevens team entered the quarter-finals, creating the best result of China team in this project; Bi Kun won the bronze medal in the men’s RS:X windsurfing competition, creating the best record of China team in this event in the Olympic Games; Wang Chunyu became the first China athlete to reach the women’s 800m final of the Olympic Games.

　　The Olympic spirit has never been just competition and hard work. Outside the stadium, the respect and encouragement, friendship and unity among athletes are the most vivid manifestations of the Olympic spirit. On July 30th, in the women’s windsurfing RS:X medal competition, China’s Lu Xiuyun jumped into the water after winning the championship and hugged other players. On August 1st, after the women’s 4× 100m medley relay, Zhang Yufei didn’t leave, waiting for the fight against leukemia and insisting on training to return to the Olympic Games, and gave her a big hug. On August 2nd, in the badminton women’s doubles final, Indonesian players were so excited that they burst into tears. Jia Yifan and Chen Qingchen took the initiative to congratulate and hug their opponents.

　　Some netizens commented: This is the sportsmanship; This is what the Olympics want to convey; There is a pattern, China girls are really great!

　　In the Olympic Games, veterans in their thirties are still fighting in the arena, and teenagers after 00 have also stood out and made their mark. They have the first gold medal in China, and the calm and calm Tsinghua Xueba Yang Qian; Milk sounds like milk, but the "surprise attack" combination after 00 is unambiguous; Chinese textbook diving made the 14-year-old boy who held his breath in the world all red. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, many young people born after 00 have cut through thorns, which not only surprised the world, but also made the future of China sports promising.

　　Every persistence is worth cheering, and every breakthrough is worth celebrating. Thank you, everyone who works hard is our pride!

　　The Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, was successfully held after overcoming many difficulties. Under the epidemic situation, how to run the Beijing Winter Olympics well? During the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games, BOCOG sent 34 observers to Tokyo in four batches to learn from the experience of Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Because of the need of epidemic prevention and control, the time of this observer mission was tight, the task was heavy, and the place it went was limited, but everyone watched it carefully, listened attentively and found it carefully all the way.

　　It is essential to improve the service quality and level by means of science and technology in hosting the Olympic Games under the epidemic situation. Therefore, the investigation and study of science and technology is the focus of this observer mission.

　　Whether the epidemic prevention and control is in place is an important prerequisite for successfully hosting the Olympic Games. The experience that has been tested in the Olympic Games can provide practical reference for the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. At present, during the Tokyo Olympic Games, two batches of observer missions of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee have completed their inspection. When the heads of the two missions were asked about their feelings, they all said two words: confidence. For China, hosting the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games is hard-won and of great significance.

　　With the Tokyo Olympic Games coming to an end, the world’s attention is turning to the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　At the end of the grand event, one flash moment becomes eternity. The spirit of Olympic athletes to challenge the limit, surpass themselves and fight for their dreams is touching. Their high fighting spirit, tenacious style and superb skills have vividly interpreted the Olympic spirit and the Chinese sports spirit, and realized the life oath of "the mission is on the shoulder and the struggle is with me". They let the world see a more open and inclusive China, and they also made the world look forward to Beijing time in half a year. On the day of beginning of spring next year, the flame of the Winter Olympics will be lit in Beijing. By then, China in the new era will surely contribute a simple, safe and wonderful Winter Olympics to the world!

　　Not long ago, President Xi wrote back to the members of the "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of Shen Fei, China Aviation Industry Group, encouraging them to study and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress and make positive contributions to building an aviation power — —

　　"You take Comrade Luo Yang as an example, take root in the development of aviation equipment, and work hard together in urgent and dangerous tasks. This spirit of unity and struggle is very valuable."

　　Luo Yang, "Model of Aviation Industry". On November 25, 2012, at the age of 51, he fell on the triumphant way of the J -15 carrier aircraft successfully taking off and landing the carrier Liaoning ship. The heavy weapon of the country is cast by life. As the commander-in-chief of the domestic J -15 carrier-based aircraft development site, Luo Yang used his life to practice the clank oath of China aviation people to serve the country.

　　Today, it has been 10 years since Luo Yang, the "model of aviation industry", died.

　　Although Luo Yang has gone, the "air dream" is still flying. In June 2013, China Aviation Industry Shen Fei established the first batch of "Luo Yang Youth Commando", with an average age of only 30. In the past 10 years, Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" has participated in more than 40,000 young people and solved more than 1,000 production technical problems.

　　President Xi’s reply not only inspired 12 members of the first batch of "Luo Yang Youth Commando" who wrote letters, but also inspired thousands of aviation youths and aviation people. Today, let’s walk close to four members of the first batch of "Luo Yang Youth Commando" and listen to their stories about the struggle of a new generation of airmen in the past 10 years.

　　Li Xiaodan, a first-class technical expert in aviation industry and senior engineer in charge of Shen Fei.

　　Faith carves youth.

　　Laser flashes in the air, materials are accumulated layer by layer according to the preset pattern, and metal parts with complex shapes are "carved" into shape.

　　Here, it is Shen Fei Technology Research Institute of China Aviation Industry Corporation. Li Xiaodan, a senior engineer in charge, is using the latest 3D printing equipment to produce parts for fighter planes.

　　Ten years ago, Li Xiaodan, who graduated from Northeastern University with a doctor’s degree, joined the aviation industry in Shen Fei. Here, she got to know Luo Yang, who is trying her best to solve the problem of carrier-based aircraft arresting hook.

　　"Mr. Luo took the technicians to scrutinize the details one by one and constantly adjusted the main direction and development mode. I only had a few contacts with him, but I can’t forget his tenacity. " Li Xiaodan recalled.

　　In 2013, with the increasing demand for high weight loss, long service life and low cost of new fighters, Shen Fei Company began to challenge the metal additive manufacturing technology which is extremely difficult to innovate. Take the initiative to fight, Li Xiaodan accepted this arduous task.

　　Additive manufacturing technology is known as 3D printing. Whether it is brand-new materials, unfamiliar technology or high-tech technology, it is a "blank" in the domestic aviation field. Li Xiaodan and his teammates must break through the technical bottleneck and get through the production line as soon as possible.

　　After accepting the task, Li Xiaodan led a 7-member team also from "Luo Yang Youth Commando", and at the same time carried out factory renovation and equipment debugging, working overtime until late at night every day. Sometimes, when Li Xiaodan walks out of the factory, he sees the morning light.

　　"At that time, we only had one belief, that is, to seize time." Li Xiaodan said. Finally, she and her team members completed the whole process trial production of typical process samples in only 28 days.

　　Winning the first battle doesn’t mean they have a breathing space. It is a long and arduous process from "producing" to "using".

　　In eight months, Li Xiaodan led the team to tackle key problems. In order to prove that the materials, processes and parts are qualified, they analyzed and verified all the performance data. In the end, the 800-page test report carried their painstaking efforts for 8 months, holding up the first additive manufacturing part and flying into the blue sky.

　　10 years, with a flick of a finger. From conception to application, from start to maturity, Li Xiaodan, as a witness, participant and leader, has experienced every step of the development of additive manufacturing technology — —

　　In 2016, a certain type of aircraft successfully made its first flight with dozens of additive manufacturing parts, marking that the technology has entered the stage of engineering application. At present, China has applied this technology to aircraft manufacturing on a large scale, and its technical level is in the leading position in the world.

　　"Faith is not a kind of learning, but a kind of behavior. It only makes sense when it is practiced. " After 10 years of searching, Li Xiaodan always remembered the spirit of Luo Yang. Only by daring to overcome difficulties can we move forward on the road of aviation technology innovation.

　　Sun Zhiqiang, a special skill expert in aviation industry and an assembler in Shen Fei.

　　Constant ingenuity and endless skill

　　Close your eyes and thread a wire with a diameter of 0.2 mm, which is equivalent to the thickness of three hairs, through the eye of a needle, which is almost the same. It only takes Sun Zhiqiang a few seconds.

　　As an assembler, Sun Zhiqiang has been practicing this skill every day for more than ten years.

　　Sun Zhiqiang’s main job is to complete the assembly, debugging and maintenance of fighter parts. The work in reality is far more complicated than "threading a needle with a wire". Fighter is a highly integrated precision system, and the operating space can only accommodate workers’ hands, and some circuit parts can’t even be seen directly.

　　In order to find an efficient operation method, Sun Zhiqiang began to exercise the flexibility and coordination of his hands intentionally, which is also called hand feeling. With this feeling, he is more familiar with the shape of the parts and more comfortable to operate, which greatly improves the assembly speed.

　　Sun Zhiqiang’s work notebook is full of various fault information. Colleagues joked that he knew the "temper" of the plane. He responded seriously: "There is no room for any mistakes in our work, and we can’t take it lightly at any time."

　　"Holding the state property in one hand and the life of a comrade-in-arms in the other." This slogan, which can be seen everywhere in the workshop, is also a motto deeply rooted in Sun Zhiqiang’s heart. As a member of "Luo Yang Youth Commando", he deeply felt the importance of his mission as an aviation man from his role model Luo Yang.

　　Damping part is a unique long rod part of carrier aircraft. Its installation, debugging and measurement are time-consuming and labor-intensive, which once became a difficulty in assembly work.

　　Sun Zhiqiang led the team through many field investigations and brainstorming, and finally developed two kinds of new equipment, which not only reduced the number of operators, but also improved the accuracy and work efficiency.

　　Looking through Sun Zhiqiang’s resume: after four years of employment, he obtained the qualification of electrician and assembler technician, and became the only compound talent who won the company’s "one specialty and many talents" for two consecutive years; After seven years’ employment, he obtained two senior technician qualifications; After 11 years on the job, he became a special skill expert in the aviation industry; After 12 years of employment, he won the National May 1st Labor Medal and was commended as a model worker in the aviation industry … …

　　Constant ingenuity, endless skills. From Sun Zhiqiang’s footprints, we can see the appearance of a great craftsman in the new era.

　　"Yes ‘ Hard bone ’ It is necessary to chew, and if there is difficulty, it is necessary to go. This is not only the charge of a Communist party member, but also the first batch of us ‘ Luo Yang Youth Commando ’ The team members are rooted in the heart. " Sun Zhiqiang said.

　　Liu Yanmei, special technical expert in aviation industry and chief metallurgist of Shen Fei.

　　Run faster towards your dreams.

　　Calm expression, gentle smile.

　　At first sight, it was difficult to associate Liu Yanmei with the word welding.

　　Now 42-year-old Liu Yanmei, the chief metallurgist of Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, shoulders the dual responsibilities of technology and management, and often runs around the office and various factories.

　　Dr Liu Yanmei graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology. Just arrived in Shen Fei, she volunteered to become a welder in the manufacturing engineering department.

　　In people’s usual thinking, there should be two straight lines between welding and female doctor. But Liu Yanmei has no time to pay attention to other people’s ideas. Starting from a welding technician, she has clearly written it into her career plan.

　　Liu Yanmei knew that in the future, aircraft components will tend to be large-scale and integrated, and aircraft production will start with parts. In order to connect the "skeleton", welding technology is indispensable.

　　"Only by keeping your feet on the ground can you look up at the stars." Liu Yanmei regrets.

　　Going deep into the welding production line with sparks flying, Liu Yanmei never complained about the hardships, but had more whimsy. In sincere consultation and discussion again and again, she turned the worker master in the workshop into her mentor.

　　The experience of "fighting" in the front line made Liu Yanmei combine theory with production practice more and more closely. She assisted professional leaders and carried out a number of research projects: realizing the popularization and application of a certain welding technology, solving the deformation problem of a certain welding part, and effectively improving the production quality of large-scale wall parts … … Gradually, people around you began to look at this "welding" female doctor with approval.

　　Only six years after joining the company, Liu Yanmei became the chief engineer of welding and additive technology in Shen Fei. Her responsibilities and pressures are constantly superimposed with the change of her identity. Make professional development plans, train professional talents, and ensure the smooth completion of production tasks … … She is leading an increasingly large team and speeding towards the future.

　　In the past 10 years, Liu Yanmei often felt that where the flag of "Luo Yang Youth Commando" fluttered, there was always a vigorous force that guided them to the distance.

　　In 2016, one day after work, Liu Yanmei, who had just served as the professional chief engineer, received the first-line news of production: a large component had abnormal detection. If the problem cannot be solved in time, it will affect the subsequent production process and even delay the time for troops to pick up.

　　Liu Yanmei immediately returned to his unit and set up a "Commando Team" on the spot to analyze the causes of the problems and work out solutions together with technicians, workers’ masters and inspectors. After continuous fighting day and night, they successfully ensured the qualified delivery of products. In Liu Yanmei’s view, perhaps it was the commando team flag that brought all people’s hearts together.

　　"Luo Yang once said that the common dream of aviation people is to make China’s aviation industry keep pace with the world in the competitive arena. This is all we have ‘ Youth Commando ’ The direction that the team members are working hard for. " In order to realize this dream, Liu Yanmei is still running at an accelerated pace.

　　Wang Gang, Chief Skill Expert of Aviation Industry and Milling Machine Worker of Shen Fei

　　A journey of a thousand miles begins with a nanometer.

　　"If you have any technical problems, just look for us." This resounding promise comes from Shen Fei’s first innovation studio — — Wanggang model worker innovation studio.

　　This is a studio led by workers.

　　Wang Gang Model Worker Innovation Studio was developed from "Wang Gangban", which brought together more than 80 skilled elites of different jobs in 10 factories of the company, and ensured everyone to continuously improve their innovation ability through membership system and elimination system.

　　It was Wang Gang, a 43-year-old "ace milling worker" of Shen Fei Group Company who created all this.

　　National Model Worker, Winner of Chinese Skill Award and Winner of National Patent … … This is a glorious label on Wang Gang. Regarding the accuracy of milling operation, the relevant national standards are between 0.008mm and 0.01 mm. With personal efforts, Wang Gang improved the accuracy to 0.005 mm..

　　"Believe in the power of innovation." This is the secret of Wang Gang’s success. In order to study the theoretical knowledge of milling workers, he bought a lot of relevant materials and plunged himself into the sea of books.

　　After studying, Wang Gang improved a series of traditional processing methods and greatly improved the production efficiency. Winning the honor, Wang Gang didn’t keep the technology for himself. He not only put all the materials he bought in the activity room for everyone to borrow, but also passed on the technology to everyone without reservation through lectures and exchanges.

　　"Wang Gangban" was established, becoming the first team named after employees in Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. Later, Wang Gang’s model worker innovation studio became Shen Fei’s first innovation studio.

　　Once, Wang Gang’s model worker innovation studio received an urgent task to process a set of high-end manufacturing technology product components. Wang Gang organized a discussion among studio members for the first time.

　　Modeling, programming and machining … … After receiving the task, the twin brothers Lan Tian and Lan Hai boldly improved the machining method, and greatly improved the machining accuracy and surface quality of the parts by relying on the unique technology of machining thin-walled parts.

　　Then, Li Xiaodan, an expert in additive manufacturing, finished the processing of the composite base, Sun Ming, a leading talent in CNC car specialty, made key auxiliary parts, and Fang Wenmo, a locksmith, carried out precision polishing & HELIP; … Under the traction of the studio, a number of professional jobs in Shen Fei cooperated with each other to overcome the original arduous level.

　　"President Xi mentioned in his reply ‘ Think in one place, and make efforts in one place ’ . I am particularly touched by this. " On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Luo Yang’s sacrifice, Wang Gang was filled with emotion when he saw President Xi’s reply. —

　　"At a small scale, a team and a studio should focus on tackling key problems. At a large scale, Shen Fei and even the entire aviation industry should work together to forge ahead. Only ‘ Joint operations ’ In order to unite the strong synergy of aviation serving the country and aviation power. " (Liu Min)