Chen Kaige appeared in the retrospective exhibition to talk about The Legend of the Demon Cat, saying that Yuqi Zhang had a unique voice.


1905 movie network news "If you still don’t understand it after 12 years, what will Chen Kaige say?" "How did Huang Xuan and Yuqi Zhang choose their roles?" On November 21st, "Exhibition Week of Director Chen Kaige’s Works" kicked off in China Film Archive. After the opening film "Promise" was shown, director Chen Kaige made a surprise appearance. Facing the questions of guest Liang Hongda and the audience, he sincerely talked about the film’s creative ideas and behind-the-scenes stories. Although he has been in the business for more than 30 years, he is "childlike and willing to continue filming." He also said that the film is really like "a grand illusion", but how to make it fake really requires skill and sincerity. If "stupid people are employed and smart people are laid off, China movies will be better."


The exhibition week of Chen Kaige’s works will be held from November 21st to 26th. Classic films such as The Promise,,,, and will be shown in the film archive respectively, so as to relive Chen Kaige’s works with the audience and look forward to the release of the new work The Legend of the Demon Cat.


Chen Kaige talks about trying: movies need adventure, and only practice can make progress and perfection.


Since the opening film of the work screening week that night was "Promise", the topic of the meeting naturally started. The discussion about this "controversial" film 12 years ago is still hot today. Facing the curiosity of the audience, director Chen Kaige first expressed his sincere gratitude. He admitted that he tried fantasy for the first time 12 years ago and was not familiar with this genre. "There are some immature places in the film, but it is only possible to get familiar with it after practice." And revealed the secret behind the scenes, saying that the face was very thin at that time. Hiroyuki Sanada and Zhang Dongjian were fascinated by acting, and they always said that they wanted to voice themselves, so they each spent two weeks honing, but after all, they were foreigners, and the accent was hard to avoid, which was also a pity.

Looking back from the first film "The Yellow Land" in 1984 to "The Promise" in 2004, Chen Kaige felt that "the film itself is an adventure", but at the same time he realized that without the spirit of adventure, there would be no way to open up a big pattern. "Someone always has to take risks and do something that no one has done before. Only by starting can there be improvement and perfection." Therefore, the film "The Promise" has its own value, both for myself and for expanding the types of films in China.


From Guan Xiaotong to Huang Xuan, Chen Kaige talks about casting: Huang Xuan’s eyes are clean and Yuqi Zhang’s voice is born for the demon cat


Chen Kaige also showed great interest in interesting questions. For example, the online hot discussion about "The Promise" predicted "Little Allure", and to the cast of "The Legend of the Demon Cat", some netizens commented that Chen Kaige "knows my vision of choosing a boyfriend better than my dad" and asked "So many screen husbands, how did the director catch it all?" Chen Kaige also easily shared the things behind the casting: when the deputy director of the casting of "The Legend of the Demon Cat" gave the list of alternate actors for the first time, a long piece of data such as hot search, headlines and fans were listed behind each name, which made Chen Kaige very confused and asked the other party to study the script carefully. "Once again, the only criterion for choosing actors is who is suitable for who to play."


For the role of Bai Juyi, Chen Kaige is very satisfied with Huang Xuan’s performance, because Bai Juyi is a poet. "Today, it is Wen Qing. His eyes are clean, sometimes he is a little crazy, and there are not many scandals." Yuqi Zhang, who was called "born for a demon cat" by Chen Kaige, was actually recommended by his wife Chen Hong as the chief producer when she was worried about the corner of Chunqin. "She told me that you should meet Yuqi Zhang, she is the Chunqin in your mind. I said why, she said that you couldn’t match her voice, and that was the voice bewitched by the demon cat."

With the reputation of being the fifth generation director in commercial times, some viewers want to know whether Chen Kaige will choose "making a film anonymously" to relieve the pressure. In this regard, Chen Kaige bluntly said without any hesitation, "Don’t change your name, don’t change your surname, don’t shoot, and be anonymous." Because the pleasure brought by the film is very wonderful, it is hard to say clearly, so I am very grateful to the film and all the audience, and I want to "continue to work hard and continue to be such a director who deserves everyone to see my film in the middle of the night and in the cold weather."


In commercial times, where movies are rapidly consumed, when Chen Kaige spent six years to build a city for a movie, many voices questioned why this "stupid method" was used. In this regard, Chen Kaige said that "the film should have been shot like this, that is, it should be carefully prepared and carefully shot." Although there are many phenomena of making movies quickly and making a lot of money, it is not sustainable, and it is emphasized that movies need sincerity and skill. "I think China movies will be better if stupid people are employed and smart people are laid off." In a word, the scene was full of applause.


At the end of the meeting, the audience watched the trailer of "The Legend of the Demon Cat". Chen Kaige expressed the hope that at that time, the audience could not only watch the film, but also appreciate the charm of the real scene and feel the unparalleled atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty reproduced in the film.

About the development of new energy automobile industry, the construction of charging facilities, the reduction and exemption of vehicle purchase tax … authoritative response!

  Recently, the the State Council executive meeting studied the policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry. On the morning of June 21st, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to introduce the situation of promoting the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry. Let’s pay attention together!
  Q1
  Q: How to deal with the unbalanced and insufficient market development of new energy vehicles and further strengthen policy support?
  A:
  The first is to improve the quality of product supply. Support the development of high-security climate power battery, heat pump air conditioning, vehicle thermal management and other technical research, and improve the technical standard of thermal runaway of power battery, so as to further enhance the low-temperature applicability and safety of new energy vehicles and meet the needs of consumers in alpine regions.
  The second is to increase the promotion of key areas. Organize and carry out the pilot project of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector, compile and implement the work plan of electrification of heavy trucks, and accelerate the promotion of the electrification ratio of urban public transport, logistics, rental, sanitation, heavy trucks and other vehicles; Continue to carry out new energy vehicles to the countryside, support enterprises to develop more advanced and applicable models, improve the charging infrastructure system, and further release the consumption potential in rural areas.
  The third is to strengthen the support guarantee conditions. Formulate an implementation plan to promote the development of lithium resources industry, speed up the development of key mineral projects, study and formulate the Management Measures for the Recycling of Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles, improve the recycling system, expand the cascade utilization scenarios, and accelerate the construction of a green and recycling ecosystem.
  The fourth is to build a world-class brand. We will continue to carry out the special action of "China Automobile Brand Upward Development", support superior enterprises to strengthen quality management, optimize production capacity layout, promote backward automobile enterprises and production capacity withdrawal in a market-oriented and legal way, promote collectivization and large-scale development, and accelerate the cultivation of internationally competitive China brands.
  Q2
  Q: How to solve the problems of "finding piles", "entering communities" and "charging roads" for new energy vehicles?
  A:
  The Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System all put forward targeted solutions to the problems such as "difficulty in finding piles", "difficulty in entering communities" and "difficulty in charging roads".
  In view of the "difficulty in finding piles"-
  On the one hand, we will strengthen the network coverage of charging infrastructure and build a well-structured urban charging network, focusing on residential areas, office areas, commercial centers, industrial centers and leisure centers. Accelerate the effective coverage of charging infrastructure in rural areas suitable for the use of electric vehicles. Vigorously promote the construction of charging infrastructure in public parking lots, qualified gas stations, tourist attractions and other public areas.
  On the other hand, we will build an information network platform with full access to all kinds of charging infrastructure, and timely release the setting and real-time use of public charging infrastructure through various convenient channels such as the Internet map service platform.
  In view of the "difficulty in entering the community"-
  Actively promote the construction of charging infrastructure in residential areas.
  First, in the installation of facilities, it is required to accelerate the charging infrastructure of fixed parking spaces in existing residential areas. Strictly implement the requirements of charging infrastructure in newly-built residential areas, and ensure that 100% of the charging infrastructure is built in fixed parking spaces or installation conditions are reserved.
  Second, in the coordination mechanism, it is required to speed up the formulation of management guidelines for the construction of charging infrastructure in residential areas by cities and establish a "one-stop" coordination promotion and complaint handling mechanism.
  Third, in terms of service guarantee, charging operators are encouraged to accept the entrustment of the owners and provide services such as construction, operation and maintenance of charging infrastructure in a unified manner; Encourage the construction of charging infrastructure to be included in the transformation of basic facilities in old residential areas, and simultaneously carry out the construction of supporting power supply and distribution facilities.
  In view of the "difficulty in charging roads"-
  The first is to build a convenient and efficient intercity charging network. Accelerate the filling of short-board road network charging infrastructure between key cities to effectively meet the long-distance travel needs of electric vehicles; Expand the coverage of the charging infrastructure of the national expressway network, and encrypt and optimize the layout of facilities; Promote the scientific layout of charging infrastructure in qualified ordinary national and provincial trunk highway service areas and service stations according to local conditions.
  The second is to strengthen the charging service in the expressway service area. It is required that the charging infrastructure should be built simultaneously in the newly-built expressway service area, and the transformation of the charging infrastructure in the existing expressway service area should be accelerated. In principle, the new facilities should adopt high-power charging technology. Moderately put mobile charging infrastructure in areas with large traffic volume and during major holidays to enhance the resilience of the charging network.
  The third is to build an interconnected charging network for urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. Strengthen the unified planning and coordinated construction of charging infrastructure, and improve the accessibility of electric vehicles among urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and key cities.
  Q3
  Q: What are the main aspects involved in continuing and optimizing the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles?
  A:
  According to the relevant requirements of the the State Council executive meeting, this continuation and optimization mainly includes the following aspects:
  First, the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles will be extended from implementation to December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2027 for four years. Among them, the vehicle purchase tax will be exempted from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, that is, it will continue to be exempted in the first two years; The vehicle purchase tax will be halved from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2027, and halved in the next two years. With the implementation of the extension policy, the total amount of vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption from 2024 to 2027 will reach 520 billion yuan.
  The second is to set a reduction limit for the reduction of vehicle purchase tax for new energy passenger cars. For new energy passenger cars whose purchase date is from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, set a tax reduction and exemption limit of 30,000 yuan; For new energy passenger cars whose purchase date is from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2027, a tax reduction and exemption limit of 15,000 yuan is set, with a cap. Mainly considering the obvious differentiation of the domestic new energy vehicle market, supporting the technological progress and upgrading of new energy vehicles, and the unbalanced development of new energy passenger cars and commercial vehicles, different quotas have been set in the two policy stages. In essence, vehicles with a selling price of 300,000 yuan or less are not affected by the quota. Vehicles with a price of more than 300,000 yuan can only enjoy tax reduction or exemption according to the maximum quota, and those exceeding 300,000 yuan need to pay vehicle purchase tax at the prescribed tax rate. According to the data in 2022, the output of new energy passenger cars of 300,000 yuan or less accounts for about 87%. Setting this limit has little impact on consumers and the market as a whole who purchase new energy passenger cars.
  Third, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology optimizes the technical requirements for enjoying the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy according to the technological progress of new energy vehicles, the development of standard system and the change of vehicle models, and guides enterprises to accelerate technology research and development and upgrading.
  Q4
  Q: How to effectively promote the recycling of power batteries?
  A:
  Doing a good job in recycling the power batteries of new energy vehicles is of great significance for stabilizing the supply of resources, protecting the environment and realizing the healthy and sustainable development of the industry.
  In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has actively promoted the recycling of power batteries, and successively issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling of Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles, the guidelines for the construction and operation of recycling service outlets, and issued national standards such as product specifications, coding rules, disassembly specifications, and residual energy detection. Promote the national unified coding of power batteries, establish a national traceability management platform and a whole life cycle traceability monitoring mechanism, and guide automobile production enterprises, cascade utilization and battery production enterprises to build more than 10,000 recycling service outlets for used power batteries nationwide, covering 327 prefecture-level cities in 31 provinces. At the same time, we have also cultivated and selected 84 standardized enterprises for the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries, forming a comprehensive utilization capacity that can meet the current and future processing needs.
  The recycling of power battery is a complicated system engineering. There are several tasks to be further strengthened:
  The first is to strengthen the standardized management of the industry. It is necessary to speed up the formulation of the "Management Measures for the Recycling of Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles". It is necessary to speed up the development of standards such as general requirements for the recycling of power batteries and further improve the standard system of power batteries.
  The second is to improve the comprehensive utilization ability. We will continue to implement the standardized management of the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries, cultivate key enterprises for comprehensive utilization, strengthen the dynamic management of "in and out" and increase the supply of advanced comprehensive utilization capabilities.

  The third is to strengthen technical innovation support. Strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and strive to break through key technologies such as nondestructive testing of retired batteries and high-value utilization of resources. Publish the catalogue of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment, popularize advanced technologies, and continuously improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources. 

State guest treatment, high price, unimpeded internet access.

    According to the website data of the Chinese Embassy in the DPRK, from 2002 to now, the number of China students studying in the DPRK has exceeded 1,700. Every year, 60 foreign students exchange scholarships between China and North Korea, and 70 foreign students at their own expense, all of whom are language students. Most people who study in North Korea come from the northeast of China, but there are also many students from Guangdong, Hunan and Henan provinces. Besides China students, there are also many Russians studying in North Korea. In addition, there are students from Laos, Cambodia and Mongolia. In addition, some people from western countries such as France and Canada also study here.

    Do not take TOEFL GRE 

    Only accept "double admission"

    If you want to study abroad, you must first find someone who is familiar with Koreans to help you introduce and handle it. The application process is very simple. First, declare your name, and then go to the embassy in China to take the exam, answer the English paper, and have difficulty in high school. You don’t have to apply for IELTS, TOEFL and other grades. After passing, you have to study for one year in the preparatory course and four years in the undergraduate course. The preparatory course is not difficult, which is equivalent to the ESL course of studying in the United States, that is, passing the language barrier of Korean.

    The only schools in North Korea that accept international students are Kim Il Sung University and kim hyong jik university of education, both of which are the highest institutions of learning in North Korea, and Kim Il Sung University is the cradle of North Korean politics. There are also some key institutions such as Jince Industrial University and Jin Yuanjun Music University in Pyongyang, but they do not accept international students.

    Compared with most countries studying abroad, the tuition fees for studying in North Korea are cheaper. The annual tuition fee is about $7,000, including accommodation and tuition, excluding extra expenses such as travel. The school will organize international students to travel during the Chinese New Year holiday. But it can’t compare with North Korean students, because they go to college for free. School supplies, textbooks, school uniforms, accommodation fees and even local transportation fees are all paid in the form of scholarships.

    Every year, the National Scholarship Fund Committee of China will also organize some public students to study in the DPRK in several schools for one semester. Students studying in the DPRK are not allowed to work or take part-time jobs, whether on or off campus. There is no so-called OPT after graduation, so you can’t find a job by yourself. North Korea’s visas are not as detailed as those in the United States. If international students want to stay after graduation, they must have an inviting unit.

    "Jin Da’s students are very enthusiastic." 

    Chinese is optional in foreign language classes.

    Kim Il Sung Comprehensive University and kim hyong jik university of education, the former is the best comprehensive university in North Korea, which is equivalent to Peking University’s position in China. It is worth mentioning that the current CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Zhang Dejiang graduated here. No matter from the campus environment, teachers and hardware facilities, it can be seen that North Korea has made great efforts in elite education in universities.

    Liu Juan was an international student who went to North Korea in 2004. There were more than 20 Chinese students in that session. As public students organized by the state, they were treated as state guests in North Korea. Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad: "We got a national scholarship at that time, so we don’t have to pay tuition fees. Not only that, the state and the North Korean government will give us living expenses on a regular basis."

    After arriving at the North Korean school, the school will arrange for North Korean college students to live with international students. These North Korean college students take a special bus to school with international students every day, eat together, participate in North Korean activities together, and go to various dormitories at night to ask if you have any problems in your study or life. "We usually ask them what they don’t understand, and they are all enthusiastic to answer. In fact, there are girls among them who are younger than us, but they always care about us like big sisters. So everyone gets along very happily in life. " Liu Juan told Study Abroad? Who.

    Every morning, they always stand in front of the bus in neat clothes and carrying hand-held schoolbags, waiting for all of us to arrive before getting on the bus. Pedestrians reading while walking can often be seen on the streets of North Korea. "Koreans love reading and studying, especially college students." Liu Juan said, "On the way to school, roommates will also spend more than 20 minutes reading notes on subjects that need to be memorized, such as English, Chinese and Kim Jong Il’s guiding ideology. North Korea’s books and materials are poor, and some of the materials that college students read have been turned over, or they have copied the whole article by hand. "

    Korean students can choose English or Chinese as their foreign language courses. In fact, basically they all know some Chinese, but it’s just a matter of level. Their class is similar to our junior high school class. Each student has a set of desks and chairs and sits upright in their respective seats. As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, everyone stood up and bowed to the teacher to say hello, and then began to teach. There will be no freedom and activity in the class that we always think in the college class, but it seems to be a little more serious and rigorous.

    Labor is a compulsory course for all North Koreans, and college students are no exception. Every morning, when the bus enters the campus, we can always see college students cleaning roads and playgrounds with brooms and dustpans. Such a scene is not common in today’s China University campus. In addition to flowers and plants, there are some edible vegetables on campus. It is said that the school also feeds pigs and poultry in the backyard for the canteen.

    Taking photos in the dormitory can play LOL and watch Korean dramas.

    The treatment of international students in North Korea is good. Liu Juan, who is studying in North Korea, lives in a single room with two rooms and one living room. Carpets are laid indoors, with geothermal energy in winter and fans in summer. Each person is equipped with a single bed, desk and wardrobe, and some rooms are also equipped with televisions and bookcases. Configuration is really complete, more spacious than the dormitory of domestic universities, with public toilets and bathrooms. There is also a public kitchen in the dormitory. You need to buy an induction cooker, refrigerator and microwave oven for cooking. Usually, girls prefer cooking.

    How to surf the Internet in North Korea is also a problem for international students. Not every room in the dormitory has internet, only fixed rooms have it. You can pull your own network cable and buy it together, but it costs $300/month and the price is higher. North Korea prohibits the use of Wi-Fi, and if it is found that it is secretly used, it will be fined.

    The network used by overseas students is different from that used by Koreans. The network commonly used by ordinary people in North Korea is a domestic local area network covering all provinces, cities and counties in North Korea, but it is not connected to the Internet. The scope of international students will be broader, provided that VPN is available. After opening, LOL can also play, Korean dramas can also be watched, and Hollywood blockbusters can also be downloaded. But if you don’t open it, even Baidu can’t open it.

    Some international students use Apple mobile phones, and the teacher must guarantee to sign the card. Many international students use Apple mobile phones and China brand mobile phones. Since 2013, North Korea has allowed foreigners to access the Internet through 3G networks. The monthly fee for accessing the Internet by mobile phone is about US$ 14, and 50M traffic is provided free of charge every month. The excess is charged according to the standard of RMB per megabyte in 1 yuan.

    Usually, "I often call the water"

    However, living in North Korea certainly has many unspeakable sufferings. For example, there are some obstacles to the basic needs of life such as toilets, bathing, making phone calls, running water and power supply. Liu Juan said: "It may be because the DPRK attaches importance to the living conditions of China students. In our dormitory, power outages are not common, but sometimes we are caught off guard, but we will call again soon."

    Unlike every household in China which has a water heater, Korean people can take a hot bath at any time. Although there is a bathroom in the dormitory where foreign students live, hot water is not available all the time. Sometimes, if you want to take a comfortable hot bath, you have to go to a special public bathhouse. For example, for the international students of Kim Dae, the school will organize international students to take a bus to a bathhouse called Cangguangyuan once a week. Usually, if you want to wash it, you have to pay for it in the bathhouse, usually 2 dollars at a time. Zhang Wei, who is studying at Kim Il Sung University, told the reporter of Studying Abroad that North Korea will stop water from time to time, so the bathroom in each room is equipped with a big bucket, which is usually filled with water for emergencies. The voltage in North Korea is not very stable. After all, it depends on hydropower. In other words, it is "often called by water". Basically, everyone will buy a voltage regulator. If you don’t buy it, the service life of computers and mobile phones will not be too long.

    The school is solely responsible for the diet of international students in North Korea, and every meal is provided free of charge by the school canteen. Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad that the quality of the meals provided by the school is very good. Apart from Korean food, the canteen occasionally cooks Chinese food, and every meal is also equipped with fruit. As we all know, many fruits in North Korea are imported from other countries. From the diet of international students, it can be seen that North Korea gives high treatment to international students.

    "Made in China" daily necessities are expensive

    Every time an international student goes to a new environment, he needs to go to the local area to buy daily necessities. Regarding the "shopping" experience in North Korea, Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad: "We need to buy a lot of daily necessities and food in Beisai. There is no large-scale department store in Beisai, but basic daily necessities can be found here. We just need to patiently look for them one by one."

    Most of them need to be bought in foreign currency, and the price is not cheap. A box of 900ml milk made in Singapore is priced at $2.50; Oreo cookies cost $5; The asking price of Chinese-made Want Want Snow Cake is US$ 2, most of which are imported, with Singapore, Malaysia, China and Japan as the main import destinations. When you first arrive in North Korea, you need to buy a lot of daily necessities. There are Xicheng Market and Peony Market nearby, where you can buy fruits, vegetables and other daily necessities.

    Through the gate marked with four characters of Xicheng Market, there are several residential buildings side by side on the right hand side, and there are five doors on the left hand side, four of which are entrances to four different areas of the market. From the outside to the inside, there are parking lots, grocery areas, building materials areas, industrial products areas and food areas.

    Most of each booth is as big as a desk for primary school students, and it is filled with all kinds of goods waiting to be sold. The quantity of each commodity is small, mostly made in China, but the price is more than twice as high as that in China.

    For example, a roll of ordinary transparent adhesive ranging from 50 cents to 1.50 yuan costs 800 yuan, equivalent to RMB in 8 yuan. 18 yuan’s small rechargeable desk lamp with RMB around costs 3,600, which is twice as expensive. There are countless such examples. Especially after entering the food area, this feeling will be more profound.

    The basic structure of each area is basically similar, but the types of goods sold are different. The groceries area mainly sells clothes, shampoos, clothes hangers, headropes and other miscellaneous daily necessities. The building materials area sells such items as nails, tape, ropes, bicycle bells, screens and so on, and the number of male salespeople is much higher than that in other areas.

    "I still enjoyed the experience of studying in North Korea this time."

    Restaurants and shops in Beisai Commercial Street have been "found out" by Liu Juan and others. Which chicken leg is delicious, which kimchi fried rice is delicious, which one can easily change money, and which one is the most affordable to eat meat or vegetables … is one of the main topics they usually discuss.

    Several restaurants frequented by international students are Liming Restaurant, Mingxing Restaurant and Ethnic Restaurant, and there is also a Korean currency restaurant called Kaixuan (paying in Korean currency). Although their menus are similar, the tastes need to be patiently distinguished to find the one that suits your taste best. Tasting Korean food has greatly enriched the extracurricular life of international students. 

    In Liu Juan’s own words, although studying abroad didn’t make her experience the real life of the Korean people, it played a great role in her understanding of the country’s living habits and customs. "Studying abroad is to experience the cultures and habits of different countries and nationalities. I still enjoy the experience of studying in North Korea this time." Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad.

Press Conference of International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture of 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province

Press conference video

  At 10: 30 on July 7, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

  Release content:This paper introduces and interprets the overall situation of the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative architecture international competition in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and answers questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Guangdong Province

  Member of the Party Working Committee and Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Guopeng Airport Area

  Director of Chen Guoqing Airport Natural Resources and Planning Branch

  Director, Central Plains Medical Science City Command Office, Qinxindong Airport Port Area

  Liu Huakai Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

Press Conference of International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture of 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the provincial party committee and government, and promote the leap-forward development of the airport with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan will be officially launched. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the responsible comrades of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Airport Area Management Committee to attend, focusing on the promotion of "Design Henan" construction in our province and the launch of this international competition, and answering questions from media friends.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development;

  Mr. Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee of the Airport Area and deputy director of the Management Committee;

  Mr. Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area;

  Mr. Qin Xindong, director of the headquarters office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the airport area;

  Mr. Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

  Next, please first ask Mr. Dong Haili to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in our province.

director

  Dong Haili, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

  Dear media friends:

  Thank you for your long-term concern and support for housing and urban and rural construction in the province! The international competition of urban design and creative architecture held in this airport area is another concrete action to implement the strategic decision of "designing Henan" after the first international forum of "designing Henan as an aviation city and a global hub" was held in Zhengzhou Airport in March. I believe that the holding of this activity will definitely promote the economic and social development of the airport area. Taking this opportunity, I would like to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in terms of doing a good job in urban and architectural design in the whole province.

  The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to the work of "designing Henan", and Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, personally arranged, deployed and listened to the work of "designing Henan". The provincial government has successively issued the Action Plan for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2025), the Medium-and Long-term Planning for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2035) and Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the High-quality Development of Design Industry in Henan Province. It is emphasized that urban modernization should be led by urban and architectural design, highlighting cultural heritage, distinctive features, green livability, wisdom and toughness. In order to implement the construction requirements of "Designing Henan" by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving Urban and Architectural Design (2023-2025)" was issued around the overall requirements of "Improving Urban and Architectural Design", and it was proposed that through the implementation of the three-year action, the business environment of urban and architectural design industries in our province was continuously optimized, the industry scale was steadily increased, the creative level was continuously improved, and the core competitiveness was significantly enhanced.

  First, implement beautiful urban design. First, we must strictly implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Strengthening the Management of Urban and Architectural Styles", strengthen the style shaping of key areas and important buildings, coordinate the shape, color, volume and height of important buildings from the overall plane and three-dimensional space, and strengthen the control and guidance of urban skyline and public space. We must not only put an end to architectural chaos such as "greedy for foreign things and seeking strange things", but also avoid the phenomenon of "one city with one face and ten thousand buildings with one face". Second, we should fully implement the overall urban design, strengthen the design of urban center, main streets and important squares, integrate the most representative and identifiable cultural elements, and create landmark buildings with local cultural characteristics. Take landscape as an important component of urban design, strengthen urban ecological construction and restoration, prevent high-intensity construction, avoid "blind alley" development, leave enough open space, green space and public service facilities construction land, and build a beautiful urban spatial pattern of "patchwork, density, dew, ventilation and ventilation". Third, we should improve the design level of smart cities, strengthen the design and application of urban information models in urban construction and management, implement the intelligent transformation of municipal infrastructure, implement the unified management of urban operation, and implement the safety concept in the whole process of urban planning, construction and management.

  Second, do a good job in architectural engineering design. First, we must implement the architectural policy of "applicability, economy, green and beauty" in the new period, design in strict accordance with laws and regulations and mandatory standards for engineering construction, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal and illegal survey and design behaviors that violate mandatory provisions. Second, we should inherit the excellent Central Plains culture in design and creation. Architects are required to deeply study the excellent history and culture of the Central Plains, the Yellow River culture and the regional culture, make bold innovations in engineering construction and urban renewal practice, form diversified local architectural styles, and promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional architectural culture. Actively encourage technical forces to participate in rural construction, protect rural culture and village texture, and constantly improve the level of rural housing design and rural construction. Third, we should prosper design creation, carry out architectural criticism and architectural design research, promote the integration and sublimation of architectural design concepts, and constantly improve the original level of scheme design. Fourth, we should focus on providing good houses and communities for the people and improve the housing construction standards and design level. Promote green building design, optimize the spatial layout of residential areas, reasonably determine the upper limit of plot ratio and the lower limit of green space ratio of residential areas, and rationally allocate indoor and outdoor public activity spaces and venues for the elderly and children.

  Third, strengthen the survey and design industry. First, we must promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Support the integrated development of large enterprises, extend the industrial chain through joint operations, mergers and acquisitions, etc., carry out whole-process engineering consulting, and support qualified large-scale backbone enterprises to go public for financing; At the same time, small and medium-sized enterprises are encouraged to take the development path of "specialization and novelty" and cultivate a group of enterprises with strong industrial design strength in green buildings, ultra-low energy-consumption buildings, prefabricated buildings, urban landscape, municipal infrastructure construction, building intelligence and other special designs. Second, we must strengthen the introduction of talents. Encourage enterprises to introduce a number of high-end talents from inside and outside the province, strive to introduce academicians of the two academies and national survey and design masters, and set up academician workstations and master studios. We will also provide convenient services such as housing security and provident fund loans to those who meet the relevant talent identification standards, so that all kinds of talents can come in and stay. Actively develop the cultivation of young design talents. Third, we should focus on the activity of "one division, one competition, one evaluation and one project". The first division is to identify the "master of construction engineering survey and design in Henan Province", play a benchmarking and guiding role, and let outstanding talents stand out. The first competition is to hold the first "Good House in Henan" design competition. Mobilize the vast number of designers to focus on the overall goal of people’s satisfaction and produce more masterpieces. The first appraisal is to hold the selection of the most beautiful buildings and blocks. One topic is to carry out the research on the characteristics of traditional folk houses in Henan Province.

  Fourth, optimize the market environment. The first is to strengthen industry supervision. Seriously investigate and deal with collusive bidding, subcontracting, linking, illegal subcontracting, lending qualification certificates, separation of witnesses and certificates, crack down on the phenomenon of setting discriminatory bidding terms according to law, and strive to create an open, fair and just market environment. The second is to improve the credit evaluation system of survey and design industry. Implement the application of credit evaluation results in project approval, bidding, evaluation and awards, and list the survey and design enterprises with excellent credit evaluation grades in the white list, and implement inspection exemption in the dynamic assessment of qualifications. The third is to encourage and guide the survey and design enterprises in our province and outstanding enterprises at home and abroad to jointly participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services inside and outside the province, so as to cultivate qualifications, expand strength and shape brands in actual combat. At the same time, we will also formulate incentive policies to reward enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to economic development and made outstanding achievements in industry development.

  In the next step, in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will work with relevant departments to solidly promote the design of Henan construction, fully support the urban construction and development of the airport area, and help design the high-quality development of Henan. thank you

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  thank you Next, please ask Mr. Guo Peng to introduce the urban design and creative architecture international competition of Zhengzhou Airport 2023.

outer city wall

  Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee and deputy director of the Administrative Committee of the Airport Area.

  Dear media friends:

  I am very glad to meet you in the press conference hall of the provincial people’s government and exchange views on the upcoming 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

  The organizer of this international competition is Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and it is also the well-known Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The airport area covers an area of 747 square kilometers and is located in the golden triangle of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xuchang. In 2013, the State Council was approved as the only aviation economic experimental zone in China. Since 2022, the provincial party committee and government have systematically reshaped and reconstructed the airport area. The five new strategic orientations of the airport are: the pilot area of "Aerial Silk Road", the National Airport Economic Experimental Zone, the Central Plains Economic Zone and the core growth pole of Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, the modern and internationalized world-class logistics hub, and the Central Plains Special Zone; The five centers under construction are: international advanced manufacturing center, international trade center, international transportation and logistics center, international creative fashion center and international innovative talent center. The airport has become the growth pole of Zhengzhou’s development with great strategic value and the bull’s nose of Henan’s opening to the outside world.

  In the next ten years, Zhengzhou Airport will be a new golden decade for its "second venture". On the basis of fully drawing lessons from the latest concept of Professor John Casada, the chief consultant of the airport area and the first person in the global aviation economy-international aviation metropolis version 4.0, we have extensively drawn opinions from all walks of life and planning experts at home and abroad, and divided the 747-square-kilometer airport core area into four major areas: southeast, southwest, central and north. According to the international functional division, we have determined that it includes "the window of the Central Plains, the aviation hub port, the Central Plains Medical Science City and the future"

  The new golden decade airport can not be separated from planning and architectural design. High-quality planning and design is the premise of high-quality development and the "first button" of urban development. High-quality architecture is the art of urban mobility, and it is also the core competitiveness of a city to avoid a thousand cities and establish its image and brand.

  In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, promote the leap-forward development of the airport new golden decade with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, and open up an institutional channel for the world’s top planning, design, architecture and aesthetics talents to serve Henan’s development, we have planned the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative building international competition of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan. After intense preparations, it was officially released to the world today.

  This international competition is divided into three parts, one is the optimization and upgrading of the overall urban design of the whole region (focusing on 21 cities) and the urban design of the future city. Among them, the overall urban design optimization and upgrading (focusing on 21 cities) is within the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou Airport, covering an area of about 747 square kilometers. The urban design scope of the future city is: Chaohu Road in the north, Jiude South Street in the east, Yan Dou Avenue in the south and Hedong Road in the west. The second is the urban design of Zhongyuan Medical Science City, which covers Bohai Road in the north, Sunwu Road in the east, Nanhai Avenue in the south and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in the west. Thirdly, the conceptual design and deepening of the international cultural exchange center of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park. The site is located in the Garden Expo Park International Eco-city, covering an area of about 20 mu and a building area of 15,000 square meters. The purpose of this creative architecture competition is to attract new ideas from all over the world and provide opportunities and platforms for young and middle-aged new architects to participate in the construction and development of the port area. The three parts of the competition are released as a whole and promoted separately, and are coordinated by the airport management Committee.

  In order to attract global planning and architectural design teams to participate in the development and construction of the port area, there is no qualification requirement for this competition, and global open registration is adopted. Design institutions and consortia at home and abroad can sign up for the competition, and individuals or combinations of individuals are not accepted. The contest adopts two registration methods: "Intention invitation+open solicitation". It is divided into two stages: "prequalification" and "scheme design and review". The first is the pre-qualification stage. Public announcement, domestic and foreign professional design institutions submit corresponding registration documents and concept proposals, and we will organize a pre-qualification meeting to select the finalists and enter the next stage together with the invited units. The second is the scheme design and review stage. After the short-listed design institutions submit the results documents that meet the requirements within the specified time, we organize a scheme review meeting and select the final winning scheme from the short-listed design schemes.

  The 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province will officially launch the pre-release and forecast name today. In July, the official announcement and the first-stage design task book will be released in three competition parts. In August, the prequalification results and the second-stage design task book will be released, and in October, the final evaluation results of the scheme will be announced in three competition parts. In order to cultivate and support the local planning and design forces in Henan and further enhance the influence of "designing Henan", the local planning and design team will be invited to participate in the whole process of this international competition for urban design and creative architecture, and the final achievement integration will be completed by the team that won the first place in the competition and the local planning team in Henan.

  Dear media friends and comrades, this international competition for urban design and creative architecture of the airport is another international competition in Henan after the international bidding for the master plan of Zhengdong New District in 2001, after a lapse of 22 years. At that time, Zhengdong New District was also well-known at home and abroad because of international competitions. All parties praised Zhengdong New District as a "plan from the perspective of the world", and the international bidding scheme of the city at that time was "the crowning touch of new urban construction". Later, the image of Zhengdong New District as an international city became increasingly prominent, and the international bidding for planning in 2001 contributed greatly. After ten years of accumulation, the airport area also has the conditions to continue the internationalization strategy of Zhengdong New District and take off in an all-round way. Focusing on the goals of "designing Henan", "China’s aviation metropolis" and "a world-class model of the integration of production and city", the airport will hold an international competition on urban design and creative architecture every year, which will continuously transport design talents from all over the world for the high-quality development of Henan. This institutionalized arrangement of the airport will surely enhance the international reputation of Zhengzhou, Henan and even the whole inland area, let "Design Henan" go to the world, and let Zhengzhou Airport, the "Silk Road in the Air and Hub in the World", go to the world.

  In order to run this international competition well at a high level, the whole region attaches great importance to it, and all units at all levels have carefully organized and deployed it, and have devoted a lot of energy and painstaking efforts. Here, I would like to express my respect and condolences to the comrades who organized the international competition. The high-quality development of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province is also inseparable from the concern and support of the news media. The new golden decade needs the full help and promotion of friends from the news media. Here, on behalf of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of the Airport Area, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you! I urge you to actively participate in this international competition and follow up the whole process to witness an important step of internationalization, fashion and aesthetics of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. thank you

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  thank you Below, journalists and friends are welcome to ask questions about the content of this conference, and please inform your news organization before asking questions.

  People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

  Just now, the publisher introduced the overall framework of the coordinated development of 21 cities determined by the airport, and also highlighted the future cities involved in this competition. Please tell us about the specific situation of the future cities. Thank you.

the Chen Dynasty

  Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area

  Thank you for your question. First of all, I would like to introduce the positioning of the future city to you. Located in the northern part of the airport, Future City is positioned as a world-class business center and a leading area for the innovation and development of digital economy. The leading industries are headquarters economy, cultural and sports entertainment, business technology services, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, industrial Internet, digital platform, etc. The key projects include Wanda Airport Xintiandi Project and provincial sports training center.

  Judging from the current situation of the area, at present, urban trunk roads such as Taihu Road and Jingzhou Road have been completed and opened to traffic, and projects such as provincial talent apartments and provincial port food, drug and medical equipment inspection and testing centers have been put into use. The resettlement area of Hedong 1-3 Hecun and the city has been basically completed, and most of the land has not been developed and constructed, and there is still a large development space in the future.

  The main tasks of this future city design are: to improve the overall development orientation and industrial function planning scheme of the area, as well as the overall planning and design concept, spatial pattern and functional layout scheme; On the basis of in-depth analysis of site characteristics and construction conditions, creative and practical design ideas are put forward, and design strategies are formulated in terms of space form, public space, landscape environment, building groups and characteristic transportation. In the deepening stage, urban design guidelines will be formed and incorporated into the next regulatory detailed planning and land transfer contract to effectively control various planning and construction work.

  For the next step of construction, the area will implement the requirements of urban design management and control, learn from the experience of advanced areas, adopt the comprehensive development model of the area, and the management Committee will authorize Kechuang Group as the main body to be responsible for the construction of supporting facilities, industrial investment and urban operation in the area, and introduce social capital as a city partner to jointly carry out urban investment, construction and operation. At the same time, the first batch of infrastructure construction will be started first, the provincial sports training center will be built rapidly, the Wanda Airport Xintiandi project will be accelerated, the public service facilities will be improved simultaneously, public service resources such as quality education and high-end medical care will be actively attracted, the comprehensive service functions of cities such as business, headquarters office, culture, sports and entertainment will be improved, and a world-class business center and a leading area for digital economy innovation and development will be planned. thank you

  Economic Daily reporter

  Recently, Henan will rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, accelerate the creation of an innovative pattern of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster", and lay it out in the airport area. Excuse me, what advantages does the port have in medical research and industrial ecology? Next, how will the port serve the construction of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences? Thank you.

a surname

  Qin Xindong, Director of the Headquarters Office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the Airport Area

  Thank you for your question. Recently, the provincial party committee and the provincial government proposed to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, which will be located in the airport area, and at the same time, build the Central Plains Medical Science City and the biomedical health industrial cluster. The construction of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is an extremely rare development opportunity for the airport area. The planning area of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is about 40 square kilometers, which is located in Shuanghe Lake area of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. The airport area has the following advantages in medical research and industrial ecology:

  First, the industrial base is good. Seven service platforms have been built, including new drug screening and testing platform, drug evaluation platform (animal house), macromolecular drug CDMO platform, small molecule API& preparation CDMO platform, gene therapy CDMO platform, cell therapy CDMO platform and clinical CRO service platform. We have also built some pharmaceutical enterprises such as Zhengzhou Linkong Biomedical Industrial Park (Chuangtai Bio) and Zhengzhou Demai Pharmaceutical Industrial Park (Antu Bio).

  Second, the traffic conditions are convenient, with Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Shangdeng Expressway on the west and north respectively. It is about 45 kilometers away from the provincial government and Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, 40 kilometers from Zhengzhou East Station, 12 kilometers from Xinzheng Airport and 10 kilometers from Zhengzhou Airport Station.

  Third, the facilities are complete. Foreign language senior middle schools, 130 and 131 middle schools, art primary schools, science and technology street primary schools and a number of kindergartens have been built, and provincial talent apartments and other infrastructure have been equipped. Two 220kv and three 110kv substations, sewage treatment plants and other facilities have been built.

  For the next step, how to implement the major decision of the provincial party Committee and government to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences through the Central Plains Medical Science City, our airport area mainly starts from the following aspects. First, around the goal of "one hospital, one city, one industrial cluster", act quickly, start international competition bidding, and prepare high-level planning and related special programs for the integrated development of Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and Zhongyuan Medical Science City. Carry out special research, implement the operation mode of "Management Committee+Company", and accelerate the local transformation of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the preparations for the headquarters of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Provincial Ophthalmology Research Institute. Adhere to the principle of "one-time planning and phased construction", speed up the improvement of supporting services of Zhongyuan Medical Science and Technology City, create "urban functional units" conducive to the introduction of innovative resources, meet various needs such as "food, housing, travel, entertainment, education and medical insurance", create a "new urban commercial space" in Zhongyuan Medical Science City, vigorously promote the planning and construction of supporting facilities for commercial services, and actively provide quality service guarantee. Second, in terms of commercial facilities, we started the planning and construction of 12 mu of commercial facilities around the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, started the development and construction of 10 mu of commercial service land around Shuanghe Lake, increased the attraction and service of star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and large-scale commercial complexes, and strived to build a commercial comprehensive block integrating catering, entertainment and leisure. Third, in terms of supporting education, the construction of Shuanghe Lake First Street Primary School will be started, and primary and secondary schools such as Provincial Experiment and Zhengzhou Foreign Language will be launched in the airport area. In terms of supporting public transportation, bus and subway lines will be opened.Guarantee the staff of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences to settle in and commute daily. Fourth, in the aspect of talent room security, about 7,000 talent apartments have been built to meet the needs of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the first batch of apartments, and the second phase of talent room has been built nearby, trying to bring convenient, high-end and fashionable supporting services to the living talents.

  In the future, Zhongyuan Medical Science City will coexist with the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, and will establish a supporting system of high-quality comprehensive services to create a scientific home that is livable, suitable for industry, suitable for research and innovation. thank you

  Hong kong business daily reporter

  We are concerned that the airport recently released the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo Eco-city, and at the same time, we also noticed that an international cultural exchange center should be built in this area. What is its functional orientation? In addition, what are the highlights in the architectural design concept? Thank you.

a state in the Zhou Dynasty

  Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

  Thank you for your question. On June 19th, Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province held a press conference of Yuanbo Eco-city, a 21-city linkage project, and announced the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo International Eco-city. Yuanbo International Eco-city is located in the core area of the airport, with a planned area of more than 30 square kilometers and a green area of over 2 million square meters. It has made great efforts to continuously cultivate Yuanbo Eco-city in the fields of urban cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, high-end business and innovative fourth-generation housing.

  According to the plan, the International Cultural Exchange Center is located at the core of Yuanbo Eco-city. It is a large-scale comprehensive international cultural exchange center planned and built with an international vision, which gathers the potential energy of business, culture and commerce, and leads the city’s multicultural exchanges and cooperation. It integrates the functions of cultural creative office, cultural exchange conference, public cultural activity space, cultural experience hall and so on, and creates a globally influential cultural exchange and innovation source, a leading emerging industry derivative and an international cultural and artistic exhibition highland. At the same time, it is a large-scale comprehensive body integrating conferences, exhibitions, hotels, banquets and offices, with a total construction area of about 65,000 square meters, of which the first-phase construction area is about 15,000 square meters. The functional facilities are designed with reference to international high-star hotel standards, which can meet the needs of holding high-standard, comprehensive and international conferences and cultural exchange activities at the same time, and provide related supporting services such as accommodation, catering and exhibitions.

  On the whole, we expect to shape aesthetic architecture, upgrade aesthetic experience, create aesthetic value, link domestic and foreign industries and people with high-quality cultural exchanges, find the driving force for the long-term development of the city, activate the potential of the future cultural and creative center, and forge an international cultural and artistic exchange center with great vitality, high standards; At the same time, bringing it into the global thinking thread of urban renewal and location development, and continuously displaying the strong potential and cultural attraction of the airport area to the outside world, will become a catalyst to continuously stimulate the green development and humanistic vitality of the airport area, enhance the industrial value and urban attraction, and promote the overall improvement of regional attraction, influence and innovation value.

  Today, we take this press conference to launch this architectural design solicitation activity for the whole world, hoping to gain a wide range of forward-looking, innovative and implementable architectural design schemes, so as to make a beautiful blueprint "land into a scene", build an iconic, high-grade and high-quality international cultural exchange center and become a new business card of Zhengzhou Airport. thank you

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Thank you publishers! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, you can contact the relevant publishing units for in-depth interviews after the press conference.

  Media friends, the essence of design is innovation, creativity and creation, which can empower industry, beautify urban and rural areas and support development. High-quality architecture is flowing art and solidified music, and it is the core competitiveness of the city. Launching Zhengzhou Airport 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture, and leading urban modernization with architectural design, is not only an important measure to implement the construction of "Designing Henan", but also a concrete practice for our province to actively integrate into the new development pattern and accelerate the construction of modern innovation system, modern industrial system and modern urban and rural system. Here, I hope that the news media will continue to pay attention to and support this international competition, focus on the characteristics and highlights of the competition and the effectiveness of the measures, do a good job in all-round and multi-angle publicity and reporting, tell the story of "designing Henan", empower high-quality development with high-level design, make Zhengzhou Airport better connected with the world, and create a good atmosphere for vigorously promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan!

  This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

On the first day of the college entrance examination, the weather was beautiful, and Guangzhou was generally stable and smooth.

■ On June 7th, the college entrance examination officially kicked off.

On the first day of the college entrance examination, 23,800 examination rooms in the province were officially opened.

On the 7th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 officially kicked off, and over 10 million candidates went to the examination room. This year, Guangdong has set up 470 test sites and 23,800 examination rooms in 21 cities, and 685,000 candidates took the college entrance examination on June 7 and 8. Among them, there are 55 test centers in Guangzhou, and 2087 test centers have been opened, and 58704 candidates have signed up for this cultural examination.

The first day of the examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, the weather was beautiful, the admission order of the whole province was good, the first day of Guangzhou college entrance examination was smooth and smooth, and the examination style and discipline were good. It is reported that in order to take care of "special candidates", 99 spare test rooms were opened in the whole province that morning, and Braille test papers were used for the first time in Guangdong.

The First Use of Braille Test Paper in Guangdong

Yesterday morning, Guangdong Education Examinations Institute held a press conference. At the meeting, Fan Shaobin, vice president of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, introduced that the 7th was the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019. The morning Chinese exam was a beautiful day. When entering the exam, the weather in the province was good and the admission order was very good. No candidate was late because of the rain.

This year, the province has set up 470 test sites and 23,800 examination rooms in 21 cities. On the first day of the examination, the leaders of the party committees and governments of all localities and cities went to the college entrance examination command center to check the college entrance examination. In 2019, the number of applicants for the general college entrance examination in Guangdong Province was 768,000, an increase over last year. The number of students who participated in the college entrance examination on June 7 and 8 was 685,000, an increase of 20,000 over last year.

Fan Shaobin introduced that this year, Guangdong has strengthened security and confidentiality work and strengthened the implementation of responsibilities. Public security, network information, meteorology and other departments work together to escort candidates. Among them, Zhongshan City pioneered the service of sending lost documents with drones, and used drones to send certificates for candidates who forgot to bring admission tickets. Dongguan has adopted the remote verification service of ID cards and opened a green channel. 420 "love through trains" were opened in Heyuan city, and candidates were picked up and dropped off for free. Maoming candidates can get a red ribbon for free with the admission ticket, which is tied on the rearview mirror of a car or motorcycle. During the college entrance examination, the general public will be polite to the candidates who wear the red ribbon and escort the college entrance examination.

At various test sites, printing admission tickets and handling temporary id card for candidates on site have also warmed the hearts of many candidates. According to reports, on the morning of the first day of the college entrance examination, the examination institute has received the information that two candidates lost their ID cards, and both of them handled the documents in time through the temporary id card handling office of the public security bureau, and entered the venue smoothly. At the same time, many vehicles were escorted by the traffic police and arrived at the examination room smoothly.

It is worth noting that another candidate in Jieyang, Guangdong Province used Braille papers this year. It is reported that this is the first time that Guangdong has used Braille test papers. To this end, before the exam, Guangdong specially sent people to Beijing to collect the papers. This morning, the candidate successfully opened the exam. According to reports, this special test paper, like other candidates, is only made in Braille.

In addition, Guangdong has provided more convenience for disabled candidates this year. On the morning of the first day of college entrance examination, 99 spare test rooms were opened in Guangdong to arrange examinations for disabled candidates and special candidates. According to reports, there are 13 colleges and universities in China that recruit students with visual and hearing disabilities. At present, these 13 colleges and universities have pre-enrolled 147 candidates.

Multi-departments make every effort to escort the exam

The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Admissions Office that there were 79,168 candidates in Guangzhou this year, 58,704 candidates took this cultural course exam, 55 test sites were set up, and 2,087 examination rooms were opened. This year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The departments of public security, transportation, fire protection, confidentiality, industrial letter, environment, meteorology, power supply and so on fully escort the examination, and send personnel to be on duty at the municipal education examination command and monitoring center.

On the first day of the examination, the weather in Guangzhou was generally fine, the road traffic was generally smooth, and the candidates went to the examination smoothly. No candidates were unable to go to the examination due to traffic jams. The surrounding environment of each examination center was quiet and orderly, the examination equipment was in normal operation, the examination papers were transported normally, the examination style and discipline were good, and the examination in the city was smooth and smooth.

Yesterday morning at 9: 00, Zhang Shuofu, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, visited the Education Examination Command and Monitoring Center and listened to the report of Director Fan Qun of the Municipal Education Bureau on the opening of the first day of the college entrance examination. He also made an online tour of the education examination command centers and test sites in various districts through the high-definition video conference system and the examination room monitoring system, and sent letters of condolences to the recruitment departments at all levels and the examination workers in the city.

Zhang Shuofu fully affirmed a great deal of work done by the member units of the joint meeting of all districts and bureaus and the recruitment departments at all levels in the early stage, and pointed out that Guangzhou is an inclusive and open city, with a large number of people from all over the country working and living in Guangzhou. The enrollment examination work should fully reflect Guangzhou’s inclusiveness and openness. I hope that all the examiners will "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", do all the work in detail with more powerful measures and more excellent means, and serve the candidates with their hearts.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the highest temperature in Guangzhou will approach or reach 35℃ today and tomorrow, and there may be thunderstorms in some areas. Candidates are requested to prepare for heatstroke prevention, take rain gear when traveling, arrange the trip to the exam reasonably, and pay attention to traffic safety on the way. In case of emergency, you can call "110" or directly ask the on-site police for help.

safeguard

There were no candidates who missed the exam due to traffic problems in Guangzhou traffic police.

The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Traffic Police Detachment Command Center that during the college entrance examination, the Guangzhou traffic police started the first-class service, and the whole police went on the road, giving full play to the intelligent new traffic control function, giving early warning and rapid response to road traffic congestion, realizing unblocking and ensuring smoothness, and fully ensuring road safety and order.

Among them, in response to the candidates’ help, through the command linkage mechanism in time, the nearby police force was quickly deployed to safely escort the candidates to the destination examination room. At the same time, meteorological, water, emergency, transportation and other departments stationed in the smart traffic command center, establish and improve the emergency linkage command mechanism, and minimize the impact of possible bad weather on the college entrance examination.

During the college entrance examination, 55 test sites in the city arranged to formulate a "one-point-one plan", strictly controlled the inner area of the examination room, and strengthened the guidance outside the examination room to ensure smooth traffic. Among them, 30 test sites in the city will implement temporary traffic control 30 minutes before the test, prohibiting all motor vehicles from entering the controlled sections (residents who drive motorcycles in and out of the controlled sections outside the motorcycle ban can be allowed to turn off the engine).

Police officer Liu of Guangzhou Traffic Police Command Center introduced that on the first day of the college entrance examination, Guangzhou traffic police received two cases of asking for help (one teacher and one candidate), which occurred in Yuexiu District and Liwan District respectively. The police found the helper in time and successfully delivered it to the examination room with a police motorcycle.

At 7: 55 in the morning, the traffic police in Guangzhou received a teacher’s help. Because of the wrong examination room, he had to rush from Tieyi Middle School to the test center in No.7 Middle School. The police used a police motorcycle to deliver it to the Seventh Test Center in just 2 minutes. At 8: 36 in the morning, a candidate who went to the wrong examination room in the No.1 middle school of the city was also successfully sent to the provincial examination room.

According to the traffic police in Guangzhou, on the first day of the college entrance examination, there were 2,280 police officers in Guangzhou, including 420 in the Yangcheng Tieqi Guard Examination Team. According to the data analysis, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 on the same day, there were 167 traffic alarms in the city, down 58% compared with last year’s college entrance examination, only 8 cases of congestion alarms, down 90% year-on-year, and the congestion index of Gaode ranked 100 in the country. There were no candidates who missed the test due to traffic problems, and 230 pieces of traffic information were released through various information platforms.

Guangzhou traffic police reminded that during the college entrance examination this year, it is the "dragon boat water" season in Guangdong. Parents and candidates should pay attention to preparing umbrellas, raincoats and other "rain gear" to go out, and at the same time make full plans and plan the plan for rushing to the exam in advance.

Krypton will be delisted from NYSE. Geely proposes privatization acquisition.

Geely Automobile announced on May 7th that the company submitted a non-binding quotation letter to Krypton, proposing to privatize Krypton and acquire all issued and outstanding Krypton shares and American Depositary Shares (except the beneficial owners of the Group).

The suggested purchase price is $2.57 per krypton share or $25.66 per American depositary share. This price is about 13.6% higher than the closing price of NYSE on the last trading day, and 20.0% higher than the weighted average price of NYSE volume during the last 30 trading days up to the last trading day.

At present, the Group holds approximately 65.7% of the total issued and outstanding share capital. If the privatization proposal is implemented and completed, Krypton will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile and delist from the NYSE.

How to adapt to the living conditions of rough houses? What are the methods and precautions for living in rough houses?

A blank house usually refers to the state that only the basic building structure construction is completed when the house is delivered, and the walls and floors are only preliminarily treated. For some people, due to various reasons, they will choose to live directly in a rough house. So how to adapt to this living condition, and what living methods and precautions are there?

In adapting to the living conditions of rough houses, we must first build basic living facilities. Because the rough house is not decorated, the water and electricity lines may only be reserved. To ensure the safety of electricity use, we can buy qualified patch panels and plan the use of electrical appliances reasonably to avoid tripping caused by using multiple high-power electrical appliances at the same time. In terms of water use, if the water pipes in the bathroom and kitchen have been connected, it is necessary to check whether there is water leakage, and at the same time, some simple storage containers can be prepared to store washing water.

Living in a rough house, keeping warm and insulating is also a problem that needs attention. The walls and roofs of rough houses are not insulated, which will be cold in winter and hot in summer. You can stick a thermal insulation film on the window, lay a thick carpet on the ground and hang some thick curtains on the wall to keep warm and insulate.

In terms of living methods, space utilization should be reasonable. The blank room is empty, so you can use simple furniture such as shelves and wardrobes to divide the space and separate the sleeping area, storage area and activity area. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor ventilation, because the air circulation of rough houses may be poor, and long-term lack of ventilation will lead to indoor odor. You can always open the window and let the air convection.

Regarding matters needing attention, safety is the top priority. The floor of the rough house may be uneven, and there is a lot of construction waste, so it should be cleaned up in time to avoid tripping and injury. In addition, due to the lack of door and window locks, we should pay attention to the safety of property and lock the doors and windows as much as possible when going out. In terms of hygiene, because there is no decoration, dust is easy to accumulate, so it should be cleaned regularly to keep the room clean.

The following is a table about the comparison between rough housing and decorated housing:

Contrast project Blank house residence Decorated house living domestic installation Need to build their own infrastructure. Complete facilities, can be used directly. Thermal insulation Additional measures are needed. It has been considered during decoration, and the effect is good. Space utilization Need to plan by yourself and use simple furniture. The spatial layout has been designed security issue The ground is uneven and property is easy to be lost Relative safety Health situation It is dusty and needs to be cleaned regularly. Relatively clean

In short, living in a blank room needs to be well prepared in all aspects, from the construction of living facilities to safety and hygiene, so as to have a relatively comfortable living experience in the blank room.

(Editor: He Xian)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Harbin "double 11" has made great efforts online and offline, and this year’s shopping mall is a bit "rolled"

With the attack of "double 11", major supermarkets and e-commerce companies have seized the opportunity to offer preferential meals to Harbin citizens. Under the background that the Ministry of Commerce has designated this year as "Consumption Boosting Year", how can online and offline businesses use the "double 11" to expand domestic demand and promote consumption? What new characteristics does the ice city consumer market present? In the past few days, the reporter visited various business districts in the main city to understand the situation.

"Same price online and offline", even cheaper offline.

"It’s a pity that a brand of women’s wear that double 11 wants to buy has been sold out on the online platform. Unexpectedly, I found the same paragraph in the Haxi Wanda brand store, and the price is similar to that of the online flagship store after discount, so I won it decisively! " On the 9 th, Ms. Li told reporters.

This year’s "double 11" offline discount has become a highlight to attract consumers.

In the Central Mall, gold ornaments were reduced to 80 yuan, among which China’s gold brand was reduced to 50 yuan, and there was an activity of 8.8% discount on work expenses. Shanshan Outlets launched "double 11" online and offline activities with the same price, and NIKE reduced the 200 yuan for every 688 yuan of shoes, clothing and accessories.

"All shopping malls in Harbin are offering discounts, such as 30% discount for Yuanda women’s wear, and other beauty brand discounts are counted as shopping mall points, and the price is very affordable." Consumer Wan Xia said that compared with online, offline experience is better, especially the quality of beauty products sold offline is guaranteed.

During the period of "double 11", supermarkets also launched discount activities. In Biyoute, rice, milk, nuts, fresh food and other commodities were all discounted. During the visit, the reporter saw that there are also catering brands that launch online activities such as 1.1 yuan spike, buy one get one free and so on.

It should be noted that in addition to the activities launched by shopping malls, brand merchants also launch promotional activities. For example, Haxi Wanda, members of Hailan House will be sent to 100 yuan from 500 yuan, and they can also participate in the lucky draw.

Some consumers said that the superposition of brand discounts and shopping mall discounts will make some goods cheaper than some flagship stores online.

Enhance the richness of activities, and the "atmosphere" of major shopping malls is full.

"’double 11′ is a traffic competition. In order to compete for passengers, in addition to the price war, enhancing the shopping experience is also a trick for shopping malls to’ suck powder’." Jin Geng, director of the management and planning department of Harbin Central Mall, said that this year, the "double 11" Central Mall set up a lucky draw for China gold to take home. After a single purchase of 529 yuan, the lottery ticket was placed in the prize box on the first floor according to the relevant guidelines, so that consumers would have the opportunity to win a 2-gram gold bar.

"The lucky draw is divided into four draws. In order to make the effect more enthusiastic, we will set up a live broadcast of the whole draw in front of the mall on November 11th, so that more people can feel the atmosphere boosted by consumption." Jin Geng introduced.

Under the background of "Consumption Boosting Year", Harbin has vigorously carried out various forms of consumption promotion activities, and "atmosphere economy" is becoming popular, and various rich activities have kept consumers’ footsteps.

During the "double 11" in Xicheng Red Square, a Sino-French Environmental Month Cultural Exhibition and a Yuan Music Festival were set up, and a new product release show in winter was launched on November 12th to meet the diversified, personalized and socialized consumer demand of citizens.

"November 11th is the weekend. The shopping mall must be very lively. I have made an appointment with my friends to buy and play in the shopping mall!" Chen Ye has targeted Haxi Wanda’s Double Eleven Party, and participated in the two-dimensional parade at close range, highlighting a "fun".

In order to bring a richer consumer experience to the public, some shopping malls in Bingcheng have launched exclusive bank gift activities, such as Yuanda Nangang Store. Debit card customers of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank have bound WeChat payment in the department store or cosmetics area, and when they spend 999 yuan, they will be randomly reduced by 19.9 yuan to 200 yuan. The rotten wool has attracted many consumers to buy in the shopping malls, and the shopping experience is instantly full.

According to industry insiders, as the online traffic dividend peaks, offline entities should learn to seize the gap in traffic in their own way. All the shopping malls in Ice City are trying to enhance consumers’ shopping desire in the form of "social plus" by improving their shopping experience.

"Spend money on the cutting edge", rational shopping has gradually become the mainstream.

Every year, various promotional activities of "double 11" emerge in an endless stream. This year, both online and offline are fighting for "low price" and novelty. However, consumers seem to be becoming more rational.

Liu Yuanyuan, a consumer, said, "The goods bought to make up the bill are easy to accumulate dust at home in the end. This year, I only bought two winter down jackets online, and the others are daily necessities, which are worth buying after repeated research. In recent years, my family has paid more attention to spending money on the cutting edge. "

"This year’s double 11, shopping malls are really busy, and some discounts are very attractive. I have visited several places and so far I have only bought a necessary commuter bag for work. " After "95", Yu Lan said that in the past, every year in double 11, she would go shopping with her friends, because there would be discounts on milk tea and catering, eat some delicious food, and then touch some cute toys in several trendy small commodity stores, so that she could go home beautifully.

Participating in the e-commerce "double 11" every year makes the consumer Liu Shuang very tired. She believes that some merchants raise prices first and then lower prices, and finally let the merchants take advantage of it. "So now shopping is more rational and pragmatic, and it pays more attention to cost performance."

In this regard, some insiders believe that the preferential activities launched by the e-commerce platform this year are more direct than in previous years, which is a benign signal and a timely adjustment made by e-commerce in response to bad feedback from consumers.

According to the "2023 double 11 Annual Survey Report" released by global consulting firm Ai Ruibo, consumers expect to increase higher-end categories such as daily necessities, clothing, beauty and personal care products, and the purchase intention of luxury goods has the largest decline. When consumers choose products, authenticity and credibility, functionality and durability, materials and quality, safety and traceability are the main considerations, and rational consumption gradually replaces perceptual and impulsive shopping.

Harbin Daily reporter Chen Yue Wen/photo/video shooting and production

Five Questions and Five Answers about Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Children

  Recently, mycoplasma pneumoniae is prevalent in some areas, and the number of cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children in some hospitals has increased. What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant? How to do a good job of prevention and control? In view of the hot spots of social concern, the reporter interviewed Xu Baoping, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Zhao Shunying, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, and Zhang Haidi, a pediatrician of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

  Q: What is mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

  A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pathogenic microorganism between bacteria and viruses, with a diameter of 2 microns to 5 microns. It is a prokaryotic pathogenic microorganism and lacks cell walls. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the incubation period is 1 to 3 weeks.

  Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection often occurs in any season, and it is prevalent in autumn and winter in the north, but in summer and autumn in the south. It occurs periodically every 3 to 7 years, and the epidemic time can be as long as 1 year. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory infectious disease in children in China, which is more common in children aged 5 and above, but children under 5 can also get sick.

  Q: What are the manifestations of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What symptoms should be vigilant?

  A: The clinical manifestations of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are quite different: mild patients may not get sick, or only show upper respiratory tract infection; Severe cases can cause pneumonia, lung consolidation, pleural effusion and so on.

  The main clinical manifestations of the disease are fever and cough, which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat, earache, etc. Persistent high fever suggests that the condition may be serious. Some children have wheezing, especially infants.

  Parents should take their children to see a doctor as soon as possible if they find that they have a severe cough and high fever. If the child has symptoms of choking and breathlessness, parents can pat his back hard, clean the airway and then go to the hospital as soon as possible.

  Q: The symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are easily confused with influenza and other diseases. How to distinguish them?

  A: There are many methods to diagnose mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, such as serum antibody detection and nucleic acid detection. Whether it is mycoplasma pneumonia or not requires a doctor to comprehensively judge according to the child’s medical history, symptoms and signs, combined with relevant routine laboratory tests.

  In addition to combining clinical and imaging manifestations, etiology and serological examination, parents can also observe the cough of their children. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection usually has paroxysmal and serial coughs, with dry cough in the early stage and severe cough, which even affects eating and sleeping.

  Q: How to prevent it?

  A: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is inherently resistant to antimicrobial agents (such as penicillin and cephalosporins) acting on cell walls. At present, the first-line drugs are mainly macrolide antibiotics, and the commonly used drugs include azithromycin, erythromycin and clarithromycin. Children with macrolide resistance may need to use other antibiotics.

  Antibiotics are prescription drugs and must be used under the guidance of a doctor. Children with refractory mycoplasma infection and severe mycoplasma infection need comprehensive treatment, such as glucocorticoid and bronchoscopy intervention. In February this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children (2023 Edition), aiming at further improving the standardized level of diagnosis and treatment. The key is to identify and see a doctor in time, and the best treatment window period is within 5 days to 10 days after fever.

  To prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, we should develop good personal hygiene habits, such as keeping social distance, hand hygiene, frequent ventilation, etc., and wear masks when necessary. Indoor ventilation in autumn and winter should also pay attention to keep warm.

  Q: Will mycoplasma pneumonia cause "white lung"?

  A: This kind of pneumonia may bring mucus plugs to block the bronchi, which may lead to "atelectasis", that is, the decrease of lung gas content, resulting in "white lung" in imaging. But this is two concepts with the "white lung" of diffuse lesions in both lungs.

  By tapping the back to expel phlegm, eliminating phlegm with drugs, bronchoscopy and other means, the child can be cured in a short time, and basically will not cause life-threatening. Most children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have a good prognosis. Children with severe and refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may leave lung structure or function damage, which requires long-term follow-up. (Reporter Dong Ruifeng, Gu Tiancheng)

Chinese medicine and meritorious service? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true?

Since Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, artemisinin has come into the world’s sight, which is undoubtedly a great discovery of modern medicine, but it has also triggered a war of words about traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.

A: Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, which means that Chinese traditional medicine has finally been recognized internationally! Traditional Chinese medicine will no longer be criticized for its unknown active ingredients!

B: No, artemisinin is developed by modern pharmaceutical means. It is a product of modern medicine, not Chinese medicine. I think Chinese medicine is still "unscientific".

C: You are all wrong. In my opinion, artemisinin is the result of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and we should vigorously advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

……

01

Is the magical artemisinin Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In life, many people will put western medicine and Chinese medicine in opposition, just like artemisinin successfully extracted by Professor Tu Youyou. Is its attribute Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In this regard, distinguished professor Kong Lingyi, vice president of China Pharmaceutical University and the Ministry of Education, said: Artemisinin used in clinic is mainly its derivatives, which are chemical drugs rather than traditional Chinese medicine.

However, artemisinin is a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou’s team. According to the current evaluation method of western medicine in China, the natural compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine can be regarded as new Chinese medicine or new chemical medicine, which actually makes sense.

To put it simply, artemisinin, a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua, can belong to both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. However, the derivatives of artemisinin are no longer pure compounds, and the results are modified by chemical reactions, so they belong to the category of chemical drugs, that is, western medicine.

02

University of Washington research:

Artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours, true or false?

Professor Tu Youyou is a great scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Artemisinin developed by him is another specific antimalarial drug after quinine. However, in recent years, scientists have found that artemisinin has anti-cancer effect, or it can completely change the treatment of cancer, which has aroused social concern.

The anti-cancer research of artemisinin comes from Professor Lai Henry and assistant professor Narendra Xing of the Department of Bioengineering, Washington University, USA. The research began in 1995. In many studies, it was found that after 16 hours of contact with artemisinin, all breast cancer cells in the test tube were killed, while the healthy cells in contact with artemisinin remained alive.

Researchers believe that artemisinin is lethal to leukemia, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells, but has no toxic effect on normal tissues.

At present, artemisinin is really hot, and "artemisinin health products" are also selling well. It should be noted that artemisinin can not be used as an anticancer health care product for the time being. Although artemisinin has certain anticancer effect, its mechanism of action is still very complicated. Professor Tu Youyou also stressed that artemisinin has not reached the clinical stage of cancer treatment, and it also needs the approval of the health department before it can be sold in medicine. Moreover, the research on the side effects of artemisinin is still immature, and it is not recommended that you blindly take artemisinin health care products.

03

Pharmacist reminds:

Three principles should be kept in mind when using traditional Chinese medicine to fight cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine can not only cure diseases, but also nourish food, so many people think that traditional Chinese medicine can not be eaten badly, such as ginseng, astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also the first choice for many people to make tea. However, Gao Yanjing, the pharmacist in charge of the Department of Pharmacy of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, would like to remind everyone that medicine is toxic in three ways. When using traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay special attention to the following three principles.

1. A good prescription of Chinese medicine is not suitable for everyone.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has different constitutions for the human body, and there are also great differences among individuals, so TCM prescriptions should be symptomatic and right for people. Maybe a certain prescription is effective, but it is not recommended for patients to try it blindly, or it is counterproductive because of physical discomfort.

2. The elderly should be careful when using drugs.

Most elderly people have certain basic diseases. It is unscientific to blindly use traditional Chinese medicine for tonic. In serious cases, it will even aggravate the primary disease, which is not good for health.

3. Stop the middle illness.

When a prescription is effective in treating a certain disease, it should be stopped in time. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to dosage. If the dosage is too large, it is likely to have certain toxic and side effects. For example, licorice can regulate various drugs, but it will hurt the spleen and stomach if used for a long time. Rhubarb is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and other discomfort.

extend

Three kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have been removed from the National Pharmacopoeia.

It is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic

In the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, four varieties, namely, Aristolochia, Pangolin, Huanglian Yanggan Pill and Xianteng, were not included. The reason is that Aristolochia and Sinomenium have certain nephrotoxicity. Pangolin is a first-class protected wild animal in China; Huanglian Yanggan Pill contains bat excrement noctilucent sand.

However, in the National Pharmacopoeia revised in 2005, three varieties of Akebia manshuriensis, Radix Aristolochiae and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae were banned because of their high concentration of aristolochic acid. Ye Zuguang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that other Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid should be managed according to prescription drugs, and their contents should be strictly controlled.

Before artemisinin was discovered, malaria killed millions of people. The artemisinin extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou, like a timely rain, eliminated malaria and saved countless lives, and also promoted the sales of artemisinin health care products.

It is suggested that you should not blindly use health care products and traditional Chinese medicine. These drugs actually have certain toxic and side effects, and wrong use will only bring about adverse effects. If you are unwell, it is the best choice to seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "Great discovery: artemisinin can resist cancer, or completely change the treatment of cancer". China Journal of Community Physicians .2016-01-27.

[2] Stop arguing, artemisinin is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Science and Technology Daily .2015-10-09

[3] "5 kinds of common Chinese medicines will harm the body? Pharmacists tell three truths about Chinese medicine. Life Times. 2018-07-25.

Original title: "Chinese medicine has made meritorious deeds? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true? 》

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