China is the largest fruit province, which has been underestimated for a long time. The original old artist’s nine lines are included in the topic # 55 contents of Scenery.

When it comes to the topic of fruit freedom, it seems that northerners are not as high-pitched as southerners. They envy the freedom of litchi in Guangdong and the large number of civilians in Guangxi, and durian and cherries are far apart.

Once someone in the circle of friends basks in the big and sweet kiwifruit, they envy at the bottom and say, "You southerners are so happy and tearful!" It is embarrassing to turn to the origin of kiwifruit. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi talents are the bosses who sit facing south and have the last laugh.

△ Shaanxi kiwifruit, hidden at a good price. /Weibo screenshot

Many people don’t know that Shaanxi, a hidden fruit province in the north, is definitely going to take the lead. In most people’s minds, Shaanxi may be blurred by carbohydrate and the Loess Plateau. In fact, it is "the largest fruit province in China"-although the fruit output is not equal to that of Shandong, according to the data released by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total orchard area in Shaanxi Province is as high as 17,317,200 mu, ranking first in the country.

Looking at the resume of Shaanxi fruit, these figures are amazing: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruit in Shaanxi ranks first in the world, the cherry area ranks second in the country and the grape ranks third in the country. One out of every seven apples and five kiwifruits in the world comes from Shaanxi.

No wonder Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries of southerners. They have already returned home with sweet and cheap apples and kiwis. When many people cry for a five-dollar kiwi fruit in New Zealand, Shaanxi people smile without saying a word. You know, they only sell for four or five dollars a catty.

△ Sitting at the top of the national fruit freedom contempt chain, Shaanxi people must have a seat.

China is the first fruit province, why is it?

When it comes to Shaanxi, the impression of the Loess Plateau in my mind is really profound, which is 108,000 miles away from the imagination of the first fruit province.

If you spread out the map and look at Shaanxi carefully, you won’t cause such misunderstanding. Shaanxi is located in the middle of Chinese mainland, and China’s "geodetic origin" is located in Jingyang, Shaanxi.

If Guangxi, a major fruit province, is included horizontally, then Shaanxi is absolutely vertical. Shaanxi has a long and narrow terrain, which is short from east to west and long from north to south, just spanning eight latitudes, including wet, semi-humid, arid and semi-arid areas, and three temperature zones, such as middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone and subtropical zone.

△ The long and narrow Shaanxi is all-encompassing. /google map

Usually, for the convenience of memory, we will say that Shaanxi is like "three provinces". Beishan and Qinling divide Shaanxi into three geographical plates with great differences-the northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau that everyone remembers the most, the Guanzhong in the middle is the plains thousands of miles away, and the southern Shaanxi is a warm and rainy mountain.

In Shaanxi, the scenery and folk customs between the north and the south are very different. From north to south, you can see the unique landforms of China-you can see the boundless yellow sand and mud, the towering Qinling Mountains, and the endless grasslands and paddy fields with white walls and black tiles …

△ There is also a "small Jiangnan" style in southern Shaanxi. /vision china

The complex climate, rich soil, sufficient light and precipitation give fruits unique nutrients.

Seen from north to south, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi seems to be full of valleys and valleys, and the soil is loose, so it is difficult to grow crops and grains. However, the temperature-loving and cold-resistant apples are adapted to such an environment-high altitude, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, neutral and alkaline, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, pests and diseases are not suitable for reproduction, and the fruit has high sugar storage and stronger flavor.

△ Shaanxi mountain apples are too tempting. /tuchong creativity

Shaanxi is definitely a proper apple province. "Red Fuji is rooted in the loess slope" has been sung into the lyrics of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi. Astronaut Tang Hongbo ate Shaanxi apples at the China Space Station.

The Loess Plateau is the only region in the world that meets the seven meteorological indicators of the best apple breeding area. By the end of 2020, the total apple planting area in Shaanxi reached 9,302,700 mu and the output reached 11,852,100 tons.

△ Shaanxi apples have become the fruits of astronauts.

If northern Shaanxi is Guoguo Hong, kiwifruit must have dyed the Guanzhong area green.

Guanzhong is surrounded by the most developed Weihe River system in the northwest. Zhouzhi in Xi ‘an and Meixian in Baoji are under the main peak of Qinling Mountains. They belong to temperate continental monsoon climate, with fertile soil, high organic matter content, sufficient sunshine time and superior ecological conditions, which make the kiwi fruit juice water grown here sweet and rich, soft and dense, and the taste is sometimes described as a mixture of strawberries, bananas and pineapples.

△ Zhouzhi and Meixian are the hometown of kiwifruit. /tuchong creativity

Of course, in such a superior Guanzhong plain, its fruit types also occupy the C position in Shaanxi-almost every county in Xi’ an has a fruit signboard to play.

Take Lintong as an example. Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon here are the most irreplaceable fruit categories, and they have always been the tribute of the emperor.

△ Lintong Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon are representatives of Shaanxi scenery.

The peaches in Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji and other places in Guanzhong area are also a must. According to the color of the pulp, they are divided into three types: yellow, white and red. The meat is tender and sweet as honey.

Hutai No.8 grape in Huxian county looks like colored glass at first sight, and it is like agate when it is clustered. It is described by local people as "it will be sweet to the same place after eating".

△ Guanzhong Peach and Hutai No.8 are so sweet that people are spinning around.

To the mountainous area in southern Shaanxi, it must be the yellow of tangerine. Located in the south of Qinling Mountains and adjacent to Sichuan Basin, Hanzhong Chenggu is blessed with the moist Han River, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, deep soil layer and mild climate. The citrus grown here is delicate and sweet.

Further to Ankang in the east, there are white river papaya, which is called "Qiandao Lake in Shaanxi Province". There is a vast expanse of smoke and plenty of water to nourish the surrounding area. The fresh and sweet loquat here does not lose the warmth of southern fruits.

△ Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are suitable for planting tangerines. /tuchong creativity

How do we eat in Shaanxi fruit stalls all year round?

Others travel to Shaanxi on the surface of carbon water, but the old artist thinks that it may be an excellent route to travel to Shaanxi according to the fruits of the four seasons.

If Guangxi is a fruit basket, Shaanxi must be a long and narrow fruit stall, which covers a wide variety from north to south, and we can find the fruits we want all year round.

In spring, the strawberries in Chang ‘an are just mouth watering in February. In April, on the north slope of Bailuyuan, cherry blossoms are everywhere. After Qingming, the trees are covered with bright red cherries. Those who have eaten Shaanxi cherries can really understand why Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries.

△ The cherries in Bailuyuan make people forget cherries. /tuchong creativity

Summer is the season to eat melons. Watermelon in Dali is famous for its pulp, sweet taste, plenty of water and rich nutrition. It is an artifact for people in Xi ‘an to relieve summer heat.

Yanliang, Xi ‘an is not only a flight base, but also the melons here are as famous as it, soft and juicy, with fine meat and crystal clear. The "continuous melon" mentioned in the Book of Songs refers to it.

△ Yanliang Melon must have a name.

Near autumn, no one in Shaanxi can refuse the "purple pearl" grapes in Huxian County.

According to legend, Zhang Jian went to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty to "take Putao (grapes) from Dawan and plant them next to the Palace Museum". This was the first recorded grape introduction event in history, and Shaanxi and Gansu became the distribution center of China grapes, scattered all over Shaanxi. Linwei District of Weinan has a modern grape industrial park covering an area of 200,000 mu, which is called "the hometown of grapes in China".

Chang ‘an during the Silk Road period is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Shaanxi fruit in history. Pomegranate also settled in Lintong. Lintong Pomegranate, the ancestor of China pomegranate, has a large skin, rich seeds and juicy juice, and bright colors like rubies. Bai Juyi’s poem praised it well: "The blood cells in the sunshine will drip to the ground, and the wind will turn the flame to burn people."

Fire crystal persimmon was a leader among persimmons before he went out of The Longest Day In Chang’an. His skin was thin, seedless, fine, soft, waxy, delicious and sweet. It became the latest standard to suck fire crystal persimmon while eating mutton in a basin in Xi ‘an. You can suck "a nest of honey" by inserting a straw.

And if you want to taste sweet persimmon, Fuping persimmon in Weinan is indispensable. It is recognized as the most suitable variety for making persimmon. When it is hung and dried naturally, when it is covered with icing, you can eat soft and flexible persimmon.

△ Fu Ping persimmon is sweet to the heart. /tuchong creativity

At the junction of autumn and winter, Dali winter jujube came.

The skin is thin and crisp, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and you can hear the crunchy sound when you bite it. Dali winter jujube also had a wide range of output as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also presented to the court in the name of local tribute, and it was a special tribute to the royal family during the Kangxi period.

△ Dali winter jujube is refreshing, crisp and sweet.

Yanliang and Pucheng crisp pears are also categories that can’t be missed. They are called "mineral water growing on trees". The fruit is big and small, fresh and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can also be processed into pear wine, pear paste and canned food.

Shaanxi is more than just the fruit varieties mentioned above. When it comes to nuts such as red dates, walnuts and chestnuts, Shaanxi people are as straight as their backs.

Except for subtropical and tropical fruits, there are basically fruits in the north and south areas in Shaanxi. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 52 varieties of fruits in Shaanxi, large and small, and they are not the same all year round. Isn’t this a realistic version of "fruit liankan"?

△ Shaanxi people can play the real version of the fruit.

We Shaanxi people were raised by fruits.

Perhaps the most frequently heard news is the unsalable fruit in Shaanxi. The fruits in Shaanxi are indeed unsalable year after year, and farmers often fall into "the trouble of harvest"-"the vineyard farmers in Liquan are worried that the grapes are ripe, but no merchants are interested." "Xianyang has a bumper harvest of 10,000 mu of watermelon, but it has dropped to about 3 cents a catty, and no one has come to buy it. The melon farmers are dying."

△ In this "era of looking at faces", the slow sales of fruits in Shaanxi are distressing. /Weibo screenshot

After going to college in Shaanxi, you will understand the welfare of "giving away fruits for nothing".

Recently, there was a news screen. Shaanxi Normal University distributed more than 5,000 watermelons free of charge to more than 18,000 students in the dormitory. Pomegranate trees and persimmon trees are planted on campus, and the fruits that teachers and students often eat are persimmons, loquats, pomegranates and so on.

Nowadays, even the most common apples cost seven or eight dollars to eat in some places. Fruit freedom seems to be getting rarer and rarer. Some people have probably converted it. Shaanxi, a big fruit province, produces about 25 kilograms of fruit for everyone in the country in one year.

The fiery pomegranate flower has become the city flower of Xi ‘an. Walking on the streets of Xi ‘an, you can meet a pomegranate tree in a few steps. The fruit stall sign on the street reads "Lintong pomegranate is one yuan, pomegranate juice is ten yuan and three bottles". To outsiders, this price is like Shaanxi people eating fruit, as if it doesn’t cost anything.

△ Shaanxi people eat fruit, as if they really don’t spend any money./Weibo screenshot

Of course, the fruit freedom of Shaanxi people is not born effortlessly.

Just like the 10,000-mu apple orchard growing on the Loess Plateau, it relies on the hands of Chinese people. According to statistics, nearly 10 million mu of apples in Shaanxi can increase the forest coverage rate of the whole province by 3 percentage points, and the Loess Plateau is getting greener and greener, and the credit of fruit farmers is definitely indispensable.

△ The expansion of Shaanxi fruit industry belt has also made Shaanxi green.

One-sixth of the arable land in Shaanxi is orchards, and many towns and villages get rich by growing fruits.

During the harvest season, 75% of the winter jujube in Dali, the first county in China, will be bought out by merchants all at once, and fruit farmers can receive more than 20,000 yuan per mu on average. At present, there are 83,000 jujube farmers engaged in the winter jujube industry in Dali, with an increase of 60,000 yuan per household and an output value of about 5 billion yuan.

The planting area of kiwifruit in the province is 920,000 mu, and the output is 1.16 million tons, ranking first in the country. According to statistics, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Meixian County reached 14,895 yuan, of which 80% came from the kiwifruit industry.

△ Getting rid of poverty and getting rich by fruit, Shaanxi people can really.

Nowadays, the apples in Shaanxi are not limited to the original 36 north latitude line north of Weihe River, but have "expanded northward and entered westward" for one or two hundred kilometers each, and came to the west of Baoji and the north of Yan ‘an.

The planting of winter jujube also expanded 400 kilometers north to Yulin, and kiwifruit "expanded eastward and moved southward". Now Weinan, Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Baoji in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, and even southern Shaanxi in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain are vigorously planting kiwifruit.

It can be said that the fruits of Shaanxi people are free, and four points are doomed, and six points rely on hard work. They really created an enviable fruit landscape with their hands.

△ Shaanxi’s fruit area has expanded, and fruit farmers have made great contributions.

Shaanxi, which is not economically obvious, has diverse customs and humanities. People in northern Shaanxi are considered to be generous, simple and honest, people in Guanzhong are informal, people in southern Shaanxi are inclusive, and Zhong Ling is graceful.

Shaanxi fruits present a rich territory due to their diverse styles, but they always have the same characteristics-the fruits here are as low-key as Shaanxi people, without exquisite packaging and grandstanding marketing.

However, it is superior to a large quantity of delicious food, and the price is friendly to the people. It silently supports the fruit basket of 1.4 billion Chinese, and when everyone cries that there is no fruit freedom, it quietly surprises everyone.

△ Shaanxi people rely on fruit freedom to quietly surprise everyone. /tuchong creativity

References:

Neglected Shaanxi Fruit Life Travel Network

Didn’t expect that, did you China is the largest fruit province, but Shaanxi? Authentic scenery

Who is the first fruit province in China? Produce 25 Jin of fruit for every Chinese every year.

Shaanxi Apple Niu Jinpeng Going to the World

This article is the original content of the signing account [Nine Lines] of Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Do you like Shaanxi fruit?

Zhou Zhiruo

Edit | Zhou Zhiruo

Typesetting | Xie Wuji

Proofreading | Wu Yuyan

The pictures in this article are from the Internet.

Original title: "China’s largest fruit province has been underestimated for too long"

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Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, made a surprise visit to China on April 28th, which may be related to Tesla’s upcoming launch of fully automatic driving (FSD) system in China. Wall Street analysts believe that Musk’s visit to China is an important node for Tesla. On the same day, he also met with Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, China, and expressed Tesla’s desire to deepen cooperation with China and achieve more win-win results.

Faced with the slowdown of electric vehicle sales due to economic uncertainty, Tesla is counting on the high profit potential of FSD software suite. FSD has completed the beta testing phase and is currently being promoted in the United States in a regulated form. Musk revealed earlier in the first quarter earnings conference call that he planned to promote FSD to the global market after obtaining regulatory permission from various countries, with special reference to the China market.

Local enterprises in China, such as Tucki and Huawei, are actively focusing on their advanced driver assistance systems, and Tesla’s introduction of FSD in China will increase its competitive advantage. Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives regards Musk’s behavior as a key step in the landing of Tesla FSD in China, calling it a "turning point". He believes that Tesla’s long-term value lies in FSD and automation technology, and the launch of FSD in China market is a key component of this strategy.

Ives stressed that although Tesla is facing a demand test in the China market, FSD is regarded as the key to the company’s long-term growth. He maintains Tesla’s "outperform" rating and a target price of $275, while the current share price is about $168.29 per share.

In addition, Musk was scheduled to visit India last week to discuss Tesla’s local development plan, which was eventually cancelled due to "busy company affairs".

　　Xinhuanet Nanchang April 15 th New Media Specialist (Reporter Yu Xianhong Gao Yuliang) Recently, a news that "nurses in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital stole high-priced life-saving drugs for children" spread on the Internet, causing widespread concern in society. On April 15, the reporter was informed that after the incident, the hospital immediately launched an investigation, organized experts to consult the children, and suspended the nurses involved.

　　According to media reports, recently, a 4-year-old child in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province should have been injected with gamma immunoglobulin (hereinafter referred to as gamma globulin) when receiving hospital treatment. However, during the infusion process, the family members of the children found that "the drug drip speed is faster, and there is no bubble in the drip". Since then, the hospital staff admitted that the child was injected with "glucose infused with an empty bottle of propylene ball".

　　After the incident, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital immediately launched an investigation. According to the survey, on the morning of April 11th, Peng Na, a nurse in rheumatology and immunology department of the hospital, found that the number of drugs left did not match the total amount of the doctor’s advice, and one bottle was missing. Because it is a valuable medicine, Peng Na was at a loss for a moment, afraid of taking responsibility and worrying about paying for herself. She took 20 ml of 5% glucose with an empty needle and injected it into the finished bottle of propylene ball for infusion to the children.

　　After the head nurse knew what had happened, she immediately asked Peng Na to borrow a bottle of gamma pills from the pharmacy for supplementary infusion, and finally completed the dosage of gamma pills needed by the child. No adverse drug reactions were found after observation. Afterwards, the head nurse led Peng Na to apologize to the children and their families in person.

　　Since then, the hospital organized an expert consultation, and experts agreed that the head nurse’s timely treatment did not have adverse effects on the child’s health. At the same time, the management doctor and the superior doctor are arranged to make ward rounds for diagnosis and treatment every day, and the nursing work is carried out in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice, and the patrol is strengthened to closely observe the situation of the children.

　　In response to Peng Na’s wrong behavior, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital has dealt with it seriously: First, it immediately suspended its duties for introspection and stopped paying all wages and benefits; The second is to make a written examination, and the whole hospital informed criticism; The third is to carry out professional ethics education in the whole hospital to alert the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to take this as a lesson.

　　At the same time, the responsibility determination of the nurse has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and the progress of the investigation will be announced to the public at the first time.

Make a little progress every day.

　　　　-Ge Jun

　　　　Small file:

Ge Jun, Ph.D., master tutor, President high school affiliated to nanjing normal university, adjunct professor of Nanjing Normal University, editorial board member of Journal of Mathematics Education and Bulletin of Mathematics, vice chairman of Jiangsu Middle School Mathematics Teaching Professional Committee, vice chairman of China High School Education Professional Committee, deputy editor-in-chief of high school mathematics textbook (Jiangsu Education Edition) and core member of writing group.

I met Ge Jun, the headmaster, on an afternoon in March. At that time, affected by the epidemic, high school affiliated to nanjing normal university, Jiangsu Province (hereinafter referred to as "the Middle School Attached to South Normal University") had not yet started school, but the bright sunshine and warm air made the campus of this century-old school still full of business. Before the students arrived at school, Ge Jun was still busy, and complicated administrative affairs split his time into a pile of pieces, but he had long been used to it.

Delaying the start of school due to the epidemic has made the "senior three parties" who are struggling to prepare for the college entrance examination feel nervous, and Ge Jun is inevitably anxious. However, everything is all right. The excellent team of teachers and students in the middle school attached to South Normal University gave him the confidence to handle this sudden crisis. After working in this school for 8 years, Ge Jun continued to write about the glories created by the former principals, and also responded to the challenges brought by the new era and new environment, including the epidemic. For everything, he is as confident, firm and full of hope as ever.

　　　　He is a "math emperor" and a famous headmaster.

Compared with many high school principals, Ge Jun’s career is a bit special. In 1985, he was admitted to the School of Mathematical Sciences of Nanjing Normal University. After graduation, I stayed in school and became a math teacher. In the early 1990s, Ge Jun began to pay attention to the mathematics test questions in every Jiangsu college entrance examination, and made a great effort to study mathematics education by linking universities and middle schools. In 2003, he was appointed as the principal of the experimental school affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, a private middle school, and later served as the vice president of the College of Teacher Education of Nanjing Normal University. In 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010, he participated in the proposition work of the mathematics paper of Jiangsu college entrance examination for four times. Because of the college entrance examination, Ge Jun unconsciously became "online celebrity", and netizens called him "the Emperor of Mathematics", while candidates nicknamed him "Uncle Ge". In 2012, Ge Jun ushered in a turning point in his career and became the head of the middle school attached to South Normal University.

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Ge Jun provoked the not easy burden of the middle school attached to South Normal University. His experience as a principal in a private middle school enabled him to face all kinds of difficulties and challenges encountered by the school with ease. It is worth mentioning that many principals will inevitably alienate themselves from the teaching business after becoming the "number one", but they have a special liking for middle school mathematics, which makes Ge Jun a maverick. He is not only the core member of the senior high school mathematics textbook (Su Jiao Edition) compilation group, the deputy editor of the new curriculum standard senior high school textbook (Su Jiao Edition), but also the editorial board of the core periodical Journal of Mathematics Education and Mathematics Bulletin in the field of mathematics education. To this day, he still goes deep into the front line of teaching and serves as the training coach of the Olympic Mathematics in the school, and his students have achieved remarkable results. Eight years later, it was found that the university scholars who had been engaged in research in the ivory tower had long been comfortable in the post of high school principal; And the "Mathematics Emperor" who has a strong passion for mathematics teaching is still working hard in his favorite field.

Chew the vegetable root and do great things.

Some people say that "a good principal is a good school". Ge Jun has reservations about this statement. "The extent to which a school can develop depends more on the teacher team and the external environment of the school than the actions of the principal." Ge Jun told reporters that the Middle School Attached to Nanshi Normal University has a long campus culture and an excellent team of teachers and students. What the principal has to do is to make the school run better on the original track and cultivate more talents for the country and society.

What is "talent"? The answer given by the middle school attached to Nanshi Normal University is "chewing the roots of vegetables and doing great things". This motto, put forward by Li Ruiqing, a modern educator and principal of Liangjiang Normal School, has been talked about for more than a hundred years. Ge Jun also has his own interpretation of this-"Chewing the roots of vegetables not only means being able to endure hardships, but also means having the spirit of exploration and the quality of humility and low-key; Doing great things means having leadership, creativity and being down-to-earth in the world. "

Children in the middle school attached to South Normal University never lack opportunities to suffer hardships, such as "Pedestrian Action". This is a characteristic activity that the school has been insisting on for 19 years, and it is also one of the activities of the school’s will training course-senior one students need to walk around Nanjing for 31 kilometers. Children in the middle school attached to South Normal University have never lacked a stage to cultivate leadership and creativity. Each semester, there are more than 80 elective courses, more than 60 student associations, and special international discipline competitions, scientific and technological innovation competitions, and leadership talent training competitions. Diversified courses provide opportunities for the development of every student.

In July 2019, more than 700 freshmen who just entered school received a special "science box", which contained experimental manuals, flashlights, protractors, car models, cardboard, sandpaper, microscopes and other strange things. Everyone is different. Students need to complete a difficult experiment and write an investigation report according to the instructions in the experiment manual. More than 700 science boxes cost the school hundreds of thousands of yuan, but Ge Jun is very cheerful, because it is a beneficial activity to cultivate children’s spirit of research and exploration, and will be carried out every year in the future.

After staying in the middle school attached to South Normal University for a long time, Ge Jun paid more and more attention to the cultivation of students’ virtue and character. In May 2019, at the China Recruitment Consultation Meeting, in the face of many junior high school students and parents who came to consult, he put forward the "Ten Cautions" for enrolling students in the middle school attached to Nanshi Normal University, including "Those who don’t do housework, be cautious; Parents who instigate their children to disobey school rules should be careful; Parents who cooperate with their children are dishonest, be cautious; Don’t like readers, don’t be a pen reporter, be cautious "; Wait a minute. This shows his viewpoint of educating people. He hopes that every student in the middle school attached to South Normal University can know how to respect others, understand others and learn to put themselves in other’s shoes. As the saying goes, only those who know how to respect others can learn to care and be grateful, have a sense of responsibility and truly "do great things".

To be "slow" and "diffuse", you have to be "slow" and "man"

Teachers in the middle school attached to South Normal University once joked that when listening to the work assigned by President Ge, you must concentrate on keeping your brain running at a high speed, otherwise you will not be able to keep up with his rhythm. However, Ge Jun, the headmaster who is used to being quick and efficient, knows the truth that education needs to be slow: respecting students’ nature needs to be slow, inspiring students to think slowly, and making students truly become pillars of "chewing vegetables and doing great things", and even more so.

In teaching, Ge Jun, who has been a math teacher for many years, likes to "build a ladder" for students, which has gradually become his requirement for school teachers, that is, "question serious". In his view, students need guidance and teachers need to take step-by-step questions to help students climb the peak of exploration step by step. And each student’s learning situation is different, which requires teachers to build ladders with different progress for each individual, some need to be faster, while others need to be slower. "This is an ideal state. In reality, teachers can’t be perfect, but I will expect them to keep working in this direction."

In recent years, under the leadership of Ge Jun, the Middle School Attached to South Normal University advocated "general reading" for all students, and made great efforts for it. "General reading" means expanding reading for each subject. Ge Jun believes that this can enhance the height, depth and breadth of students’ research on problems, promote the integration of various disciplines and enhance students’ comprehensive thinking ability. "For example, a peach blossom, you can study ancient poetry from the perspective of literature, its growth characteristics from the perspective of biology, and it can also be studied from the perspective of history and geography, so that your mind can be completely opened. This is’ Man’."

In order to make the implementation of general reading "full of confidence", since 2018, the annual fund for purchasing books in the library attached to Nanshi Normal University has increased from 400,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. Librarians also set up mobile bookcases between the first floor of the laboratory and the teaching building, and each class set up a book corner. All books are uniformly equipped, managed and regularly updated by the library. General reading course is also listed as the first of the three school-based compulsory courses, and students must complete certain reading tasks and obtain corresponding grades.

If "slowness" and "slowness" belong to the ways and means of education, then "tendancy" and "manness" are the growth states that Ge Jun hopes students will show in their high school and even in their future learning environment. "’vine’ means full of hope, high growth, perseverance and flourishing; And’ man’ means enriching because of learning and appreciating the beauty of life. " For Ge Jun, this is his biggest dream in education for many years, that is, to promote students’ lifelong development.

China Education News, April 22, 2020, 6th edition　

According to a report by Korean Central News Agency on the 25th, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the defense forces stationed in Changlin Island, the front line in the west of North Korea, and stressed that the army should be prepared for battle, enhance its combat effectiveness, conduct scientific training, and ensure the combat readiness of personnel and weapons. According to the report, Changlin Island is the "forefront of the motherland" of North Korea, and the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il visited the island.

　

The report said that Kim Jong-un learned about the logistics supply and preparations for the troops stationed on the island, and ordered the coastal artillery units on duty to conduct shooting training. Kim Jong-un instructed the troops to carry out scientific, practical and high-intensity training close to actual combat, so as to ensure that soldiers are prepared politically, ideologically and physically to successfully complete any combat mission. Kim Jong-un also asked all levels of the People’s Army to do a good job in the overhaul and maintenance of technical equipment and weapons and equipment to ensure that any unit can carry out combat tasks at any time. He also presented binoculars, automatic rifles and machine guns to the defense forces, and took photos with all the defense forces soldiers and their families as a souvenir. General Park Jung-tien, Chief of Staff of the Korean People’s Army, and the Central Cadres of the Workers’ Party of Korea accompanied the inspection.

　

According to reports, Kim Jong-un also inspected the female soldier company of the 5492nd Army of the Korean People’s Army stationed in the southwest front line, and expressed "great satisfaction" with the company’s soldiers being highly vigilant in carrying out frontline defense tasks. According to the report, Kim Jong-un paid tribute to the monument of Kim Jong Il’s on-site guidance, inspected the company’s facilities for study, life and training, and specifically learned about the military life of female soldiers. Kim Jong-un instructed all the soldiers of the company to remember the honor, follow the revolutionary policy, and set off a training upsurge in the company, thus continuously strengthening the company into a company of god gunners.

This inspection was Kim Jong-un’s third public military-related activity in November. The first two were to observe the combat flight technology competition at Gema Airport in Yuanshan, and to guide the landing training of the Korean People’s Army aviation and air defence forces sniper divisions.

South Korean Defense Ministry spokesman Choe Hyun-soo expressed regret on the 25th that North Korea’s top leader Kim Jong-un directed coastal gun shooting in the buffer zone in the western waters. Cui Xianzhu said that North Korea’s military action violated the September 19 Military Agreement between the ROK and the DPRK, and we urge North Korea to stop all military actions in this region, which may aggravate military tension in the border areas between the ROK and the DPRK and violate the September 19 Military Agreement between the ROK and the DPRK.

South Korean Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Cui Xianyu (video screenshot)

Regarding whether there are plans to protest to North Korea, the South Korean Ministry of National Defense said it would make further observation. Lee Sang-min, spokesman of the South Korean Unification Ministry, said that according to the news released by Korean Central News Agency, this is the first time that Kim Jong-un has inspected the Changlin Island Defence Force since he took office, but it is not the first time that Kim Jong-un has inspected the border guards.

Special feature of 1905 film network Our interview with screenwriter Jia-nan Ran was about the second day after the film was released. At that time, there were a lot of comments on the Internet, and the box office results were even more straightforward.

　

"I have been watching the box office last night and brushed it to 12 o’clock. My school sister (Li Huiyan, another screenwriter of the movie "Red Fox Scholar") is also brushing watercress comments and telling me that the more I watch, the more I can’t sleep. " There was some helplessness and disappointment in her tone, and finally she confided, "Just do what you can."

This sentence seems to be her comfort to herself, and it also seems to have laid a certain conclusion for our interview that day.

　

Jia-nan Ran is the first screenwriter of the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox", and took over this project in 2015, before Jiang Zhiqiang, the owner of Anle Film.

　

After the manuscript was finished, there was no following for this project. As a result, it came to Boss Jiang in 2018. At that time, the two were engaged in the creation of the project "Hulu Brothers", so the other party asked the screenwriter Yang Weiwei to retouch this script many years ago in order to make her concentrate more on it.

　

"The general things haven’t changed, just some minor changes. The main thing is to change the setting of the black fox. Originally, I wrote about a river god, and the final battle was in the river, with a lot of ice, snow and water. I think it may have been changed because of the cost of special effects. "

　

Anyway, after the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox" was made, it was a thing of the past for the screenwriter.

At present, she also needs to face a film in the post-production stage, a live-action film "Hulu Brothers" in preparation, and at the same time, she is incubating a fantasy-themed online drama.

　

From the beginning to the present, Jia-nan Ran has been tied to fantasy movies.

　

However, often after the release of such films, it is easy to be spit out, "the script is thin and the network is large." At the same time, some people will jump out and ask why China’s screenwriters can’t make their own "Lord of the Rings" and "Game of Thrones".

　

All the spit and questions, we talked about in detail in the chat with Jia-nan Ran, and even about whether the universe of "Feng Shen" can meet the expectations of netizens, the answers are solved here.

　

"Five years ago, the setting was very new. I was afraid to write about love."

Some people say that movies are made for people in the future. The current creation is to cater to the audience when the film is released. If it is not entertaining enough, it will be difficult for the audience to pay the bill.

　

So is the movie The Scholar of the Red Fox.

Throughout the conversation, Jia-nan Ran talked about it countless times. "Many things in the movie are now, which is really too old."

　

In 2015, there were many fantasy movies, series,, and so on. In these works, in the end, most men and women set out with a mission and finally felt the world with love.

　

And the "Red Fox Scholar" is a double male-dominated model, and the fox in it is still male. At that time, such a setting should be eye-catching. "And there is no love in it, and the type is a road film."

But nowadays, with the increasing number of film and television works of the two male masters, all kinds of online texts of the same type have swept through various forums, which has already made some viewers less interested in the setting.

　

As a screenwriter, what Jia-nan Ran can accomplish is the creation at that time. When she got The Red Fox Scholar, what she thought most was how to convince the audience that people and demons can coexist in this world.

　

She chose the point of "examination" to solve the problem. "This point will resonate with the audience in China, because China itself is a big country in examination."

"How did these monsters come from? Monsters in China are not like vampires in the west, they can take a bite, or werewolves are prolific. Our monsters are cultivated by themselves. In a sense, cultivation is also an examination system. " Therefore, grasping this point, Jia-nan Ran extended the fox demon in the original work, which simply returned to earth to repay his kindness, to a new setting.

　

In addition, she also made some clever thoughts on the setting of villains.

　

In the original version, the villain is a river god. He was enslaved by the fox spirits and wanted to get rid of them, so he always wanted to steal Bai Dan from the fox family. "This kind of relationship is like between Bai Shisan and toad essence, and the other party is under his command." At present, these settings have been slightly modified in terms of production cost.

Of course, we can still spy out the relationship between the original characters through the relationship between black fox and lotus essence, and between Bai Shisan and toad essence.

　

She didn’t go back to the past details of The Red Fox Scholar. Looking at the comments on the Internet, she seemed to understand everything, especially the love drama between Wang Zijin and Lotus Essence. "I also agree that the emotions of the characters here are turning too fast."

　

"A person who suddenly gives unconditionally to his other half can make the other person moved and fall in love with him. This emotional transformation is indeed a bit unacceptable to the current audience. " Jia-nan Ran even admitted that he was afraid to write love plays, especially when people of different times had different attitudes towards love, so there would be a generation gap.

　

After the film "Red Fox Scholar" was released, she and the original author were scolded by many people in private letters, but she was fearless. "It’s good, I told her that if someone scolded them, it would prove that they saw it, and the biggest fear was that no one cared."

　

Indeed, in this industry, black and red are also red. If you create with such a mentality, you may not be bound by the negative of the past.

　

"Feng Shen" is not the first story about father-son relationship in China’s "Quan You".

Among Jia-nan Ran’s future works, Feng Shen is definitely the most anticipated one by the audience.

　

Three films have been written for four years. In her words, the whole process is "vomiting blood production". Compared with "Red Fox Scholar" for addition, "Fengshen" for subtraction.

　

Like The Journey to the West, The Romance of the Gods is a classical mythological novel known to most audiences, but unlike the latter, the film and television works of The Romance of the Gods in recent years mostly focus on da ji, Nezha and Jiang Ziya.

　

So, how to adapt it without "offending" the audience?

　

In the original world view, it has two sects, but they are integrated into the living environment of human beings, and at the same time, they are based on human beings. Human beings drive the gods to sacrifice to the emperor through power, and at the same time they are subordinate to the imperial power.

"It’s not like the fantasy stories in the west, with fairy tribes, dwarves and so on, because from the perspective of European history, they used to be divided. However, Chinese dynasties have lived together, and people from any nation-state can live together. Therefore, on this basis, it also determines the uniqueness of China’s fantasy story. "

　

This uniqueness makes the trilogy of deities not a "right tour" of China, but a fantastic masterpiece that can better reflect China culture.

　

Re-creating a world view suitable for film and television is one of the most difficult parts of this work. "Fantasy movies must let the audience understand your world view in the first 15 minutes, and no new settings can be made at the end of the movie."

　

Besides, hundreds of characters are involved in The Romance of the Gods. How to make it easier for the audience to understand the characters in a concise world view has become the most tormenting place for Jia-nan Ran and her partner.

　

"We did some simple mergers and deletions from the beginning, and then wrote a basic manuscript for them to do market research. As a result, the survey gave us feedback. Many post-90 s people couldn’t stand it and asked why there were so many people and what they were doing. "

The results of this survey have made the whole screenwriter team awake a lot. It turns out that many people don’t know the Romance of the Gods, but only know a few key figures.

　

"We have spent the effort and workload of completely rewriting a story and adapting it in details and events. We want to re-refine the familiarity of the audience and embed it in the film" Feng Shen "." Jia-nan Ran told us that after getting the feedback from the survey, they drastically cut the original work.

　

The trilogy of deities will be three films with independent cores and interlocking links. "But it’s definitely not about power. Now the audience doesn’t like watching such movies. Director Wu Ershan has a strong appeal. He wants to be a mythical heroic epic of China and tell a story about the theme of good and evil in China that no one has ever told. "

According to her, the first part of "Feng Shen" will be the story of two men, "their emotional entanglement with their father."

　

She just finished watching a version in Wu Ershan’s studio a while ago, and this is the second version she has seen. "Now the time is still a little long, and we all think we can delete it again. The director understands, but he may still be a little entangled." She also told us that compared with the previous edition, many wonderful plays have been cut off this time. "But there is no way, and finally we have to consider the film arrangement for the market."

　

"Hulu Brothers is hard to refuse."

In director Wu Ershan’s current work, in addition to the trilogy of deities, Under One Man has also entered the preparatory stage.

　

"I refused." Jia-nan Ran said to us, "There happened to be something at home, so I recommended two school sisters to him."

　

Although she refused the adaptation of the fantasy IP "Under One Man", she still watched all the animated series of "Under One Man". "It’s too difficult, and it has many characters, but unlike the Romance of the Gods, many people don’t understand it. Every character in it has its own fans, and the audience of this IP is highly coincident with the current consumer groups of movies, so many characters can’t move. "

　

Jia-nan Ran sighed with emotion at Wu Ershan’s courage, because the creation of the live-action movie Hulu Brothers made her understand how difficult this "pit" was.

This is also a work that needs to be added, but its addition is different from the Red Fox Scholar.

"This animation is familiar to everyone, but it doesn’t have enough worldview to support him to become a movie. For example, why won’t grandpa be afraid of the seven dolls coming out of the gourd? How did the gourd baby come from? " At present, the screenwriter immediately analyzed the vacancy of film and television for us very professionally.

　

In fact, she also thought about rejecting Jiang Zhiqiang, but never expected that Boss Jiang took out a thick stack of research reports. "This is the thickest research report I have ever seen. He found several people to write different versions of Hulu Brothers, including comedy version, blackened version and normal version … …”

　

Seeing such a result, the "impossible" in Jia-nan Ran’s heart was slowly blotted out.

Although it is a fantasy movie, every time she writes it, she still has to find the corresponding age and geographical location for the whole story, so that the story itself can be more grounded. "I checked a lot of books, and I also saw everyone’s brain holes in Hulu Brothers on the Internet, and finally set the story in Yunnan-Guizhou area."

　

In the adaptation, she absorbed many netizens’ interpretations of the original story and put all the characters into reality as much as possible, so that the audience can better understand the emotional motives inside.

　

Of course, when will this project be officially started? "I don’t know. The other day, Boss Jiang said that he wanted to talk to me. I hope he can tell me that this film is going to be organized."

　

The market has been changing, and fantasy movies have poured out from the past, and now they have entered a cooling-off period.

Themes range from the colorful The Journey to the West in the past to the colorful "Feng Shen" today. As for what the next theme will be, it is difficult for us to predict.

In Jia-nan Ran’s view, those mature IP works or folk stories on the Internet will become the "treasures" excavated by film companies. "Otherwise, many things will be difficult to solve".

　

After the interview, she talked to us about the trailer of The Monkey King that she saw in the cinema, and planned to take a look at it sometime. "After we finished" Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon "with director Zheng Baorui, he also planned to do this project, but we all felt that it was difficult to do it. I want to see how the movies here are broken. "

Film information

Director: Jaume Serra

Written by Byron Vilinger/Philippe de Brasi/

Starring://

Type: action

Producer country/region: USA/UK

Special feature of 1905 film network Released in 2018The CommuterIt is the fifth time that liam neeson has starred in this series of films.

Speaking of liam neeson, the movie that was first known to the audience in China should have been released in 1993. This film is famous all over the world, and the next year it won the Oscar Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Film.

Schindler’s List movie clip

At the beginning of the Millennium, a new hurricane swept through the field of action movies. For a period of time, many action movies used it as a template, including.

Taken3 movie clips

In 2005, the famous French director who was a screenwriter for Taken3 was struggling to find a suitable hero. Coincidentally, he met liam neeson while attending the Shanghai International Film Festival in China. Luc besson has always admired liam neeson, and he immediately showed liam neeson the screenplay and urged him to take part in it.

This year, the film "Ice Road Rescue" starring liam neeson met the audience, which is the seventh time that liam neeson has starred in this series of films.

Although liam neeson is wrinkled and no longer young, he is the soul of the film The Commuter and the highlight of the film. You know, in the world of action movies, there is a saying: "There are four taboos in rivers and lakes: your courier, your dog, your friend, and liam neeson’s daughter."

Liam neeson made the list because his desperate efforts to save a woman in the movie Taken3 completely impressed the audience, and he was awarded the title of "the strongest dad on the surface".

In the movie, liam neeson moves in one go, but he is an action actor halfway through the transition. Apart from being passionate about action movies, I have no advantage. Liam neeson was 56 years old when he participated in Taken3, and he lost to young people physically. Moreover, he is a big guy, 1.93 meters tall, and it is a bit awkward to do actions in front of the camera. But in this way, he started an action legend.

Partner’s help

The successful transformation of liam neeson’s legendary action road is indispensable to the help of stuntman Mark Vanslow. Fanslo, who has always been keen on stunts, has been working with liam neeson since 2000, and it has been 21 years now!

Stunt Mark Vanslow

Although liam neeson learned boxing at the age of nine, he has a certain movement foundation, but making a movie still needs Van Slough’s professional instruction. Liam neeson also recognized Van Slough very much, and he often worked with Van Slough to design the martial arts movements of movies. Liam neeson said that working with Van Slough made him much younger.

Apart from Van Slough, another partner who helped liam neeson transform is the film director jaume serra. He injected a new bright spot into liam neeson’s action movies — — The suspense of the story.

Director jaume serra.

In this film, jaume serra has integrated multiple elements such as "suspense", conspiracy and plot reversal. In the closed space of the train he built, the audience in front of the screen also became a member of the film and could participate in the film more immersed.

This week, let’s go into the movie The Commuter and see how liam neeson will "outsmart" the enemy in this operation!

Saturday, August 7th

22:06 "A Good Film with an Appointment" Saturday Promotion Edition

22:15 The Commuter

Sunday, August 8

13:10 The Commuter

15:25 "A Good Film with a Date" Sunday Film Review Edition

Surprise notice

Monday, August 9th

22:30 Schindler’s List

　　Without network security, there is no national security. The Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China is an important law in the field of national security and the first basic law in the field of network security. Over the past five years, this law has played an important role in implementing the overall national security concept, comprehensively implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through the internet, and safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law." The promulgation of the cyber security law conforms to the development trend of cyberspace security and rule of law, and opens a new stage of managing the network according to law. The network security law not only sets the basic systems of network operation security and network information security, but also provides the basic legal basis for establishing and improving the specific management system of related aspects.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the top-level design in the field of network security, and a system of network security laws, regulations and policy standards with the network security law as the core has basically taken shape. From the promulgation of laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, to the promulgation of departmental regulations and policy documents such as the Measures for the Review of Network Security, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), to the formulation and publication of more than 300 national standards, and the promotion of the publication of a number of international standards & HELIP; … The continuous improvement of relevant systems in the field of network security has provided a solid legal guarantee for safeguarding national network security and the vital interests of the people.

　　The vitality of law lies in its implementation. In recent years, all localities and departments have incorporated network security into the overall situation of economic and social development to plan and deploy, increased network security protection, and promoted the implementation of the network security law. The National Internet Information Office investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal cases according to law, which formed a powerful shock. According to statistics, in 2021, the national network information system interviewed 5,654 website platforms in accordance with the law, and cancelled the website license or filing with the telecommunications authorities and closed 17,456 illegal websites; The Ministry of Public Security has deployed special actions to resolutely crack down on illegal crimes that infringe on users’ information security and effectively curb the spread of such illegal and criminal activities. Relevant measures have greatly improved the level of Internet governance in China and pushed the network security work to a higher level and deeper level.

　　Network security is the line of defense and the bottom line. To maintain network security and nip in the bud, we should coordinate the legalization and standardization of network security. It is necessary to speed up supporting legislation and strengthen cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-industry law enforcement cooperation in network security. At the same time, strengthen the top-level design of national standards for cybersecurity, constantly improve the national standards system for cybersecurity, and make great efforts to improve the quality of standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Network Security Law, we should pay equal attention to the development of information technology and network security. For network security, we should not only attach importance to information security and ideological security, but also create a clean and energetic cyberspace, effectively prevent network attacks and effectively safeguard the security of network information systems.

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society. Further improve legislation, strictly enforce the law, promote law-abiding, give full play to the joint role of management departments, network operators, service users, industry associations and users, and constantly promote the legalization of cyberspace, so as to continuously build a network security defense line and let the people enjoy a beautiful digital life.

　　People’s Daily (June 10, 2022, 05 edition)

On February 10, 2025, BYD officially released the national smart driving strategy in Shenzhen, jointly opening a new era of smart driving, and committed to creating a new business card for new energy. The plan takes technological innovation as the vision, upholds the intelligent strategy, and officially launches the "National Intelligent Driving Strategy". Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Group, announced that all models will be equipped with advanced intelligent driving technology, making it possible for all people to drive intelligently, which marks BYD’s breakthrough in intelligent driving and intelligent entry into a new era of new energy.

"Eye of God" intelligent driving system leads innovation

In terms of intelligent driving, BYD has launched three versions based on the latest advanced intelligent driving system "Eye of God": the basic version is called "Eye of God C", the single laser version is called "Eye of God B" and the three laser versions are called "Eye of God A". These three technologies are in the leading position in the industry, bringing remarkable innovation. For example, Eye of God C will be first applied to seagulls on February 10th, 2025. It is equipped with the latest chip, has automatic parking function, and is the most advanced in its class. The collision avoidance speed of AEB is also increased to 100 km/h.. Eye of God B will improve driving safety, and will first release the lane keeping auxiliary function. Eye of God A will be the first to realize the application of urban roads, which will be launched before the end of the year, and based on the world’s first "Eye of God A", a new driving experience will be realized. In the specific technical scheme, BYD’s scheme further enhances the vehicle’s perception ability, making intelligent driving and intelligent parking more reliable and efficient. Through this scheme, BYD not only improves the safety of vehicles, but also brings users a more convenient driving experience. Whether driving at high speed or parking in the city, it can provide all-round support to ensure that every trip is safe and worry-free.

BYD accelerates the process of intelligent driving era.

Entering the era of intelligent driving is of great significance to BYD. As a new energy promoter, BYD will accelerate the intelligent landing and usher in a new growth cycle. On November 18, 2023, BYD released an intelligent solution, officially announcing cooperation with many enterprises to open a new chapter in new energy. At the event site, Han series models led the way, and several models appeared together. In addition, Song LPro+ and Qin PLUS have been listed. Song LPro+ is equipped with the latest operating system and is a high-end intelligent SUV. Qin PLUS is a compact car, and it also launched a number of intelligent functions. The summer series is based on family needs and designed for the whole family, becoming a home MPV. BYD truly realizes a green travel society.

Globalization strategy shows the charm of China’s intellectual creation

Create a smart future and build a new energy brand for the world. BYD relies on strong technical support in the process of globalization. In the past few years, BYD has invested tens of billions of yuan to establish an international R&D team and set up a professional testing team. The company has also obtained a number of international standard certifications and thousands of patents, developed new energy vehicles, and provided millions of users with a green travel experience, successfully achieving the sales target, and at the same time, the operating quality has reached the best in history. Now, with the help of "vehicle intelligence strategy", BYD not only leads the future of new energy, but also shows China Zhizao to the world, and is committed to creating a new business card of global new energy.

Guided by the national intelligent driving strategy, BYD is accelerating the arrival of the intelligent driving era in an all-round way with the "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving system. With the two-wheel drive of technological innovation and intelligent strategy, BYD not only reshaped the driving experience, but also showed the infinite possibilities and outstanding strength in the new energy field to the whole world in the name of China Zhizao.

Special feature of 1905 film network On November 10th, the latest version was released in domestic cinemas, but this time it was released simultaneously around the world. Domestic audiences can watch this star-studded annual masterpiece at the same time as foreign audiences.

As the representative work of agatha christie, the Orient Express has been remake for the fifth time.

Because the ending is well known, even the poster in this edition is spoiled by itself.

This time, the director and the actor of "Poirot", but the prince of British drama and the successor of laurence olivier, represent the peak of Shakespeare’s performance — — Sir kenneth branagh.　

　

Blana was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II five years ago, so now he should be addressed as Sir.

Blana not only choreographed, directed and acted well on the stage, but also participated in the production of many films. He directed and recently starred in Nolan’s.

In addition to the detective Poirot, the twelve passengers on the new version of Orient Train are also undiscovered talent.The most eye-catching is "Captain Jack"Johnny DeppHe plays the villain in the film. In addition, there are Spanish beauties.Penélope Cruz Sánchez Daisy Ridley, the new heroine of "Star Wars" series, is a professional villain.Willem Dafoe, and the old British play bones.Judi DenchandDerek JacobiWait a minute. It is said that the actors included a total of 76 performance awards.

The Birth of Murder on the Orient Express

The Orient Express has been remake so many times because of its unique charm. It can be called a model of "perfect murder", and the mode of collective crime created by it can be said to be unprecedented in the history of world detective novels.Of course, this story is not made up out of thin air. It all comes from Agatha’s long trip.

　

Agatha in her youth

In 1928, Agatha, who ended her first marriage, sent her daughter to boarding school and bought a boat ticket to Jamaica alone, hoping to go to the West Indies for fun. At the dinner before departure, she got to know Commander Hao and his wife, who had just returned from Baghdad. At their suggestion, Agatha decided to switch to Baghdad and changed her ticket to the Orient Express. This is her first trip alone, and she was trapped in Turkey for six days because of the snowstorm.

The second reason is the sensational Lindbergh kidnapping case in the United States.In 1932, the one-year-old son of flight colonel Lindbergh was kidnapped and blackmailed for $50,000. However, after Lindbergh paid the ransom, the kidnapper brutally tore the ticket.

　

Lindbergh’s one-year-old son

The police suspected that there was a mole in Lindbergh’s house and investigated all the servants. British maids and German gardeners became the main suspects. Under the great pressure of public opinion, both of them chose to commit suicide to clear their suspicions. Two years later, the police arrested hauptmann, a carpenter in new york, and found a large number of gold coupons suspected of ransom in his home. Although hauptmann refused to plead guilty during the trial, he was finally sent to the electric chair.

　

Hauptmann, a kidnapper identified by the police.

Therefore, Agatha used the reaction of all kinds of passengers when she was stranded on the Orient Express, combined with the kidnapping case of Lindbergh, and created the revenge story of twelve "jury members" seeking justice.

Become agatha christie.

So, how did Agatha become the world-famous "queen of detective stories"? In fact, her life is more exciting than her novels, and she even staged a real version. It all started with her first marriage.

Agatha, 22, met handsome but not rich archibald Christie at a dance, and married Archie despite the opposition of her family.

　

Agatha and Archie

After the outbreak of World War I, Archie enlisted as a pilot, and Agatha followed him as a volunteer nurse. She worked in the pharmacy room, dealing with all kinds of drugs, and gradually became a poison expert. This laid the foundation for 83 poisoning cases in her novels later. In the boring work in the pharmacy room, Agatha began to conceive her first detective novel, which was inspired by a Belgian neighbor who fled the war. The great detective Hercule Poirot and his first mysterious affair at styles were born.

　

After the war, Agatha resumed writing detective novels to supplement her family. Her sixth novel, The Mystery of Roger, became a best-selling novel at that time, and the couple finally lived a spare life with a house and a car. But it is easy to share weal and woe with wealth, and the happy days did not last long.

In the same year, Agatha’s mother died, but Archie didn’t give her any comfort because he fell in love with a beautiful young girl, Nancy Nelly. Archie confessed to Agatha and filed for divorce.

At 10 o’clock in the middle of the night on December 3, 1926, Agatha drove out of the door alone. The next morning, people found her car by the lake, and Agatha disappeared!

　

The newspaper of the year

The news of the disappearance of female detective novelists quickly occupied the headlines of major newspapers and even spread to the United States. The police suspected Archie of killing his wife and kept him under close surveillance.

Eleven days later, Agatha, who called herself Mrs. Nelly (please note this surname), was recognized in a hotel two miles from the missing place. When Archie took her home, she looked confused as if she didn’t know her husband at all. Later, the husband and wife announced that Agatha suffered from fragmented memory loss.

　

The newspaper of the year

The accident made Agatha famous. Because of the public’s curiosity about her, her books were sold out of stock. In the following decades, Agatha kept the disappearance a secret and said nothing. Until the end of 1990s, Agatha’s friend Nan’s daughter claimed that her mother Nan and Agatha had planned the whole "script" in order to punish her unfaithful husband. Unexpectedly, it caused an uproar.

This missing drama is exactly the same as the movie Gone Girl.

Agatha divorced Archie two years later, but because of the copyright problem of the novel, she couldn’t change her maiden name, so she had to continue to use her ex-husband’s surname — — Christie.

The story didn’t end, and Agatha finally found her own happiness. Because of the trip to Baghdad mentioned above, Agatha and the archaeologist Wu and his wife became good friends, and through them they met Max Mallowan, 25. Later, she married the archaeologist who was 13 years younger than herself.

　

Max and Agatha

Since then, Max has been accompanied by Agatha on every archaeological trip. These trips inspired the birth of many of her exotic works, including Tragedy on the Nile, appointment with death, Murder in Mesopotamia and They Came to Baghdad and so on.

In her later years, someone asked Agatha if it would be okay to marry a husband so much younger than herself. She said the classic famous saying: "The older I get, the more interesting he will find me." Their love lasted for 45 years until Agatha died peacefully in Max’s arms on January 12, 1976.

Agatha’s routine

Three great masters of world mystery novels

Agatha, arthur conan doyle and Seicho Matsumoto are also called the three great masters of mystery novels in the world. Sir Conan Doyle established the basic model of detective novels and the basic deductive method, while Seicho Matsumoto initiated the social school of mystery novels.Agatha’s greatest contribution is to create the "country villa school", a school of reasoning, and push the "golden age" of detective novels to a peak.

　

The "golden age" of detective stories refers to the emergence of a large number of classical detective writers between the two world wars, except ellery queen and John Dixon Carr, who are also known as the "three masters of the golden age" with Agatha, as well as G.K. chesterton, Dorothy sayers, Margaret allingham and so on. Mysterious affair at styles, the debut of the great detective Poirot, is regarded as the beginning of the golden age.

　

　"Country House School" is a school of reasoning, also known as exclusive case solving.Seemingly calm English countryside or villa mansion, in an almost closed classical environment, a group of people gather together, including nobles, officers, lawyers, doctors, priests and so on. A high-ranking aristocrat is often at the core of various relationships, and he or she may be violent and hated by everyone. Suddenly, he (she) was killed, probably by poison, and everyone around him had criminal motive and suspicion. The incompetent police will consider this case a mystery, and our detective Poirot or Miss Ma Puer will silently observe everyone’s every move. In order to cover up his identity, murderers often kill several more people. Finally, our dear detective solved the mystery, and the murderer must be the most unlikely person. He (she) may be for money, affection, status, or to cover up the secret decades ago.

　

The above reasoning mode is further extreme, and Agatha’s classic has evolved."Blizzard Villa Mode", also known as "Island Mode"A group of people gathered in a mountain villa and were cut off from the outside world because of a snowstorm. Suddenly, one member was killed strangely, and the rest became suspects. Then, in the process of detecting the case, the suspects will die one after another. This model originated from Agatha’s no one lives, and later had a far-reaching impact on the film industry, and even developed an important type of horror film. Kill array in another dimension, cabin in the Woods and other films all use the "blizzard villa model".

In recent years, the fire variety Star Detective is also based on this model.

Because they are too stereotyped, the focus of classical detective novels is to find out who did it, so they are also nicknamed whodunit. However, there is a reason for the formation of such a pattern. The golden age writer represented by Agatha pursues"Ten commandments of mystery novels"They think that detective stories are an intellectual game between writers and readers, just like the popular killing games and werewolf killing. In their mystery novels, there is not much truth, violence and sociality in murder, and all suspects, including murderers, are polite, reflecting the elegance of classical literature. The murderer will be brought to justice, and society will finally regain its balance. So this reasoning is called "Cozy".

Therefore, in this mode, writers focus more on creation."perfect murder"And Agatha’s contribution is that while maintaining the basic pattern, she also challenges the rules. For example, in Murder on the Orient Express, no one stipulates that the murderer can only be one person. Why can’t it be a group of people? Besides, she is very good at confusing readers with narrative tricks. For example, in Roger’s Mystery and The Mouse Trap, the criminal may be the narrator or the detective himself, which breaks the first and sixth commandments of the Ten Commandments of Mystery Novels.

Agatha’s legacy

Agatha is regarded as the best-selling writer in human history. She has written 68 novels, more than 100 short stories, 17 plays, 6 emotional novels published under the pseudonym Mary West mccourt, 1 autobiography and 2 poems. Her books have been translated into more than 103 different languages, with a total sales of more than 2 billion copies, second only to the Bible and Shakespeare. French President Charles de Gaulle and Queen Elizabeth II are her fans.

Agatha has so many works, which one should I start reading? Japanese critics scored all his works and got ten most recommended works:

1. heavy curtain

2. Poirot: Five Little Pigs

3. Marple: Endless Night

4. A Pocket Full of Rye

5. Xingfu mask

6. Poirot: Evil Under The Sun

7. The Mirror Crack’d From Side to Side

8. The Passing of Mr. Quin

9. Poirot: Appointment with Death

10. password

Agatha’s works are also deeply loved by the film and television circles and have been adapted for more than 180 times.

Among them, the classic ones areBilly WilderDirector,Marlene DietrichStarring

In 1980s, three important Agatha films were introduced into China, and they met the audience in China in the form of translated films, which caused an Agatha fever at that time.

　

Peter UstinovVersion of Poirot, and "The Massacre on the Nile" andEvil Under the Sun.

The last film is the most classic version of Murder on the Orient Express, which was directed by sidney lumet in 1974. Ingrid bergman, who was 60 years old, won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her five-minute long shot in which Poirot interrogated her.

　

In addition to Bergman, there is also the veteran 007 in the film.Sean ConneryandInAnthony Perkins

Finney Poirot

Agatha, who was still alive, attended the film premiere for the first time, and praised Finney for performing her Poirot, although she was still not satisfied with Finney’s beard.

If you want to experience the most authentic Agatha, you can also watch the English drama versions of Detective Poirot and Detective Marple produced by itv. These two series are 4-5 episodes each season, and each episode is 90 minutes independent.

British drama version of Poirot.

The Great Detective Poirot began to be serialized in 1989, and the last episode of the thirteenth season of 2013, Curtain: The Last Case of Poirot, ended with Poirot’s death. david suchet, the leading actor, has always been regarded as the best Poirot actor. He always wears a neat suit, has two signature moustaches, takes off his hat at the sight of people and says "Merci beaucoup, Mademoiselle" in French with Belgian accent (thank you, Miss).

　

The Detective Story of Miss Marple has been serialized since 2004, and the last season is the sixth season released in 2013.

　

Two-term Miss Ma Puer

In the first three seasons, Geraldine Mcewan should be the most vivid Miss Ma Puer, showing this thin and even a little rickety, inquisitive and rambling little old lady vividly. In the last three seasons, Miss Ma Puer was played by Julia McKenzie. Although she was more kind, she was less verbose and nosy.

In recent years, Britain has also produced mini-dramas of no one lives and the prosecution witness, while Japan has produced mini-dramas of Murder on the Orient Express and no one lives, but both of them are relatively ordinary. In the future, Ben Affleck’s "Witness for the Prosecution" (2019) and the American drama version "Miss Marple’s Detective Case" (2020) developed by CBS are under preparation.

In order to see the best Agatha, there is another choice besides the original and the English drama version, that is, the stage play.

In 1946, Agatha wrote a radio play "Three Blind Mice" for the 80th birthday of Queen Mary, England, which was later adapted into a stage play "Mouse Trap", which is still performed in West End of London. Together with "Woman in Black" and "House of Sin", Agatha is called the three famous plays in West End of London.

Stills of the previous stage play no one lives.

Because Agatha’s works have not passed the copyright protection period, the publishing, remake and moving of her works all need authorization. The copyright of Agatha’s plays in China is mainly in the hands of Shanghai Mousetrap Drama Studio. They cooperated with Shanghai Drama Art Center to rehearse plays such as no one lives, Mousetrap and Unexpected Visitors, which are staged in Shanghai all the year round and will also tour Beijing every year.

Friends who can’t see the stage play, let’s come to the cinema to take the luxury train Orient Express, and feel the classical atmosphere of Agatha and the elegant reasoning of the detective Poirot together with a group of acting big coffees. We will leave on November 10th and be there.