The skull of the cave bear discovered by the researchers is much larger than that of the existing brown bear. Image source: Science Progress website

　　Most people may have heard of the extinction of mammoth mammoth, hairy rhinoceros, bighorn deer and other giant fauna in Eurasia during the thrilling extinction event of the Ice Age, but they are not necessarily familiar with cave bears with a body width of 1.7 meters, a body length of 3.5 meters and a weight of more than one ton.

　　Ursus spelaeus is a kind of bear that lived in the northern part of Eurasia in Pleistocene. It became extinct about 20,000 years ago. Because its fossils were mostly found in caves, it was named "Cave Bear". In many famous caves, almost all the bones of the cave bear have been found. It was also found in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China, and it was the two giant bears in the Pleistocene with the giant short-faced bear.

　　Whether the cave bear is a vegetarian or a carnivore, and what is the relationship between the "recipe" of this behemoth and its extinction, the scientific community has always had different opinions. In recent 40 years, through the research on the level of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears, some scientists think that they are herbivores because they like tender grass, grass roots and strawberries. Some scientists believe that they also hunted some animals, even humans at that time, which should be carnivores. Recently, a famous international journal, Scientific Progress, published a paper saying that scientists gave a biomechanical explanation to the eating habits of cave bears through computer simulation, and put forward a brand-new view that "chewing leads to the functional degradation of sinus and other systems, and then the skull becomes smaller, which may lead to the extinction of cave bears" through the relationship between chewing exercise and skull development.

　　Viewpoint 1: Plants wither and starve to death due to falling temperature.

　　Three years ago, Yukichi Naito of the University of Tubingen, Germany, found that the content of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears was low, with strong jaws and large flat teeth, and only dense vegetation grew around their residence. All this shows that cave bears are herbivores. This special diet is the reason why the cave bear became extinct more than 20,000 years ago.

　　At that time, the temperature dropped sharply, and the vegetation withered in a large area, which made the cave bear lose its food. Scholars believe that because the food of the cave bear is very single, it must eat a lot in order to meet the needs of the body. Compared with pandas who have to eat 40 kilograms of bamboo every day, cave bears eat more than that, and the nutrient conversion rate is very low. On the contrary, the brown bear is an omnivore with high nitrogen content in its bones. Its diet includes fruits, honey, fish and so on. Its rich diet structure makes it more adaptable to the environment, so it can be widely distributed. This view has also been widely recognized.

　　The second point of view is that the fight between caves and humans has been wiped out.

　　In the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe, the bones of cave bears discovered by scientists show that cave bears are not as gentle as people thought before. They have huge teeth and razor-sharp claws, are fierce carnivores and even eat people. By analyzing the data of cave bear bones found in the southwest corner of this mountain range in recent years, scientists show that most cave bears have a lot of nitrogen -15 content, which exceeds that of many herbivores. This shows that these cave bears are carnivorous individuals and are typical carnivores. They not only compete with humans for caves, but also prey on hyenas, gray wolves, cave lions and fish.

　　In December 2019, Science Report magazine published an evolutionary research report by European scientists, saying that the cave bear population began to decrease sharply about 40,000 years ago, which was earlier than the climate cooling period and coincided with the spread of modern humans in Europe. The cold climate and the subsequent reduction of plant-derived food may lead to the dispersion of cave bear population into different sub-populations, which live in small habitats with mild climate and rich plants. Various human behaviors, including hunting, may have interrupted the connection between these sub-populations, thus playing a decisive role in the extinction of cave bears.

　　This view has already appeared in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, and an international research group composed of scientists from the United States, Britain and Germany published their findings — — The cave bear is one of the strongest rivals of human ancestors. With wisdom, human ancestors destroyed the living environment of these fierce animals, drove them out of their caves and rushed to the mountains. There is evidence that some caves were occupied by ancient humans and cave bears alternately. From this, it is speculated that humans killed or drove away those depressed bears during the hibernation of cave bears; When spring comes, the cave bears who are awake from hibernation and hungry in their bellies will attack humans and recapture the caves. In this cycle of fighting, humans with slightly stronger intelligence finally seized the caves and wiped them out.

　　The latest view is that chewing ability becomes weak, so you can’t eat meat and "sleep for a long time"

　　French and Belgian researchers found that the cave bear is an omnivore by analyzing its teeth. Compared with herbivores, carnivores will accumulate more nitrogen in the body during eating. In addition, black bears and brown bears are omnivores, which shows that although cave bears may mainly eat grass in most cases, sometimes they will taste the meat.

　　Axel Barlow of Potsdam University in Germany and others have analyzed the genome sequences of four cave bears that lived between 71,000 and 34,000 years ago, compared them with those of other animals, and analyzed the scratches and spots on their tooth glazes to judge their food composition. The researchers introduced in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they found that cave bears were not vegetarian. Before entering hibernation, cave bears had a variety of foods, including poultry and mammals, invertebrates, seeds and various dried fruits and fresh fruits. Like most omnivores, it will not go into hibernation until it stores enough energy.

　　According to the latest viewpoint published in Scientific Progress, the extinction of the cave bear is not due to the competition with human beings, but because the cave bear’s nose has evolved a special structure. The research team from the University of Malaga, Spain, analyzed the eating scene of cave bears by computer simulation to determine whether cave bears can effectively adjust their diet under the condition of limited vegetation resources, thus explaining why European cave bears became extinct during the climate change period.

　　The research team scanned the skulls of four cave bears and eight living brown bears, and found that the sinus of cave bears was surprisingly large, and the sinus directly affected the chewing mode, strength and amplitude. Due to the enlargement of the sinus, the skull and cranium of the cave bear face are deformed, and the originally round top of the head becomes flat and extends backward continuously, so the bite force of the canine teeth and incisors becomes weak. As time goes by, they can’t tear the meat with their front teeth and canine teeth, but only rely on molars to grind the plants and swallow them. Therefore, when grass is not enough to eat, they can’t turn to meat.

　　Why did cave bears evolve into large sinuses? In the cold ice age, cave bears hibernate longer than other Xiong Ke animals in a year, and the large sinuses help to reduce the consumption during hibernation. Sinus is a cavity in the skull, with four pairs, which are symmetrical left and right. It can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air inhaled into nasal cavity, which is very important for cave bears to hibernate.

　　Alejandro perez Ramos, a paleontologist at the University of Malaga in Spain, one of the authors of the paper, explained that cave bears evolved large sinuses to adapt to the environment. With large sinuses, they can reduce energy consumption by hibernating in winter, so as to survive the winter when food supply is insufficient. But it is also because of the large sinuses that their chewing ability is affected. They can only eat grass and can’t eat meat at all. When the vegetation can’t grow because of the cold, the cave bear can’t survive by changing its diet, especially before hibernation, because it fails to intake enough energy, it is likely to run out of fat and "stay awake for a long time", which eventually leads to the extinction of the whole species.

　　Of course, more research evidence is needed about the sinus structure of cave bear. It is believed that with more and more scientific discoveries mastered by scientists, whether cave bears are vegetarians or omnivores and the mystery of cave bears’ extinction will eventually be revealed to the world.

company profile

　　Motorola Inc, formerly known as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, was founded in 1928. In 1947, it was renamed Motorola, and it has been used as a trademark since 1930s. Headquartered in schaumburg, Illinois, USA, it is located in the suburb of Chicago. One of the top 100 fortune companies in the world, it is a global leader in chip manufacturing and electronic communication. On August 15th, 2011, Google announced that it had signed a final agreement with Motorola Mobility, and it would acquire the latter in cash of $40 per share, with a total price of about $12.5 billion. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of the two companies.

product

　　Most of Motorola’s products are related to radio, from the battery rectifier of radio to the world’s first wireless walkie-talkie, defense electronics and mobile phone manufacturing. Another strength of the company is semiconductor technology, including chips used in computers.

　　Motorola is the main supplier of microprocessors used in Apple’s Power Macintosh personal computers. The PowerPC series chips used are jointly developed with IBM, and they have maintained cooperative relations with Apple (the AIM alliance was established). Motorola has another product line of communication products, including satellite systems, digital cable boxes and modems.

　　Motorola has a famous patented voice technology called CrystalTalk.

Development history

　　On October 6th, 2003, Motorola announced that it would partition its semiconductor business into an independent company called Freescale. Freescale shares will be listed on the new york Stock Exchange on July 16th of next year.

　　2008 is the 25th anniversary of Motorola’s launch of the world’s first commercial mobile phone.

　　On September 10th, 2009, US time, Motorola released CLIQ/DEXT, the first Android phone. CLIQ preloaded Motorola’s self-developed MOTOBLUR interface, focusing on online social functions. On November 6th, Motorola and American telecom companies Verizon Wireless and Google jointly released the world’s first Android 2.0 mobile phone -Droid by Motorola. The GSM version of Droid is called Milestone.

　　On February 13th, 2010, Motorola plans to split the company into two parts in the first quarter of 2011, one is Mobile Devices and Home, and the other is enterprise mobility solutions and networks. These two businesses will become independent companies, and the Motorola brand name will be used.

　　On January 4th, 2011, Motorola was officially split into two independent listed companies: Motorola Mobility (NYSE:MMI) and Motorola Solutions (NYSE:MSI).

　　On August 15th, 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion in cash.

China business

　　Motorola entered China in 1987 and first set up an office in Beijing. In 1992, Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. was registered in Tianjin. At present, its main products are mobile phones, walkie-talkies, wireless communication equipment, automotive electronics, etc. The products are sold to China and other markets in the world.

　　At present, there are 3 wholly-owned enterprises, 1 holding company, 16 R&D centers, 5 joint ventures and 22 branches in Chinese mainland. Sixteen R&D centers are located in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chengdu, with about 2,000 R&D personnel, making them one of Motorola’s world-class R&D centers.

　　On July 13th, 2006, Motorola officially opened its first flagship store in Shanghai. On November 14th, Motorola announced the establishment of a wireless broadband China research center in Beijing.

　　2007 is the 20th anniversary of Motorola’s entry into China. In China, Motorola has become a well-known brand and a leader in the mobile communication market in China. 2007 is also the 15th anniversary of Motorola’s investment in Tianjin. On November 9th, Motorola (China) Finance Co., Ltd. was approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission and established in Tianjin Binhai New Area. The registered capital of this company is 100 million yuan, and the main purpose of its establishment is to better meet and promote the needs of Motorola’s business development in China.

　　On November 7, 2008, China Enterprise and many other domestic and foreign institutions in China jointly held the "Growing with China — — The High-level Forum for Multinational Corporations to Commemorate the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up was held in Beijing, and the forum issued "Glory and Responsibility — — In the 2008 China Contribution List of Multinational Corporations, the top 20 multinational corporations were awarded the "Special Award for the Contribution of Multinational Corporations in China in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening-up", and Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. topped the list.

　　In 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola’s communication business, but retained its brand.

This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential". Welcome to WeChat search filmmore for attention.

　　1905 movie network exclusive Although 2016 has just passed halfway, the excitement of the film circle almost exceeds the sum of last year: encouraged by the 44 billion good news last year, the Chinese film market is still developing fiercely and the industry ecology has been improved more soundly.

　

　 However, after the chicken blood, the imperfection of the film industry itself has also made many people in the industry return to rational thinking; The emergence of chaos and the emergence of industry bubbles have made some impetuous speculators show their true colors. Building a healthy market order, creating good film works and ensuring the steady development of the industry still require all filmmakers to make down-to-earth efforts … …

　

　 Let’s review what happened in the film circle in the first half of the year:

　

The box office was 24.582 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and the target of 60 billion yuan for the whole year was "stressful"

　

　 As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative box office of China mainland cinemas reached 24.582 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.41%; 723 million people watched movies, up 29.73% year-on-year; The number of screenings reached 34.58 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.75%, and the average number of people watching movies was 21.

　

　 The Mermaid, a Chinese New Year movie, has accumulated a total box office of 3.392 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing movie in the first half of the year. It broke the box office records of the first day, the first day and the first week in a row as soon as it was released, and finally broke the box office record of mainland cinemas maintained by monster hunt. At the same time, the box office revenue of domestic films in the first half of the year was 12.989 billion, surpassing that of imported films by 11.592 billion, accounting for 53%, completing the counterattack.

Top 10 box office of movies released in the mainland in the first half of the year

　

　 On the import side, Disney takes Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Zootopia’s Fantasy Forest, and Captain America: Civil War, a subsidiary of Marvel Pictures, as the dominant player.

　

　 However, the box office in the first half of the year also showed a trend of "high opening and low going": the first quarter increased by 50% year-on-year; In the second quarter, it fell by 4.6% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth in five years. In the "big vacuum period", there was even a negative growth in April and May.

　

　 To achieve the goal of 60 billion yuan for the whole year, it must reach at least 35.418 billion yuan in the second half of the year, which means at least 49.8% year-on-year growth in the second half of the year, which can be described as "great pressure".

The internationalization process of "Wanda Dad" has taken another big step forward.

　

Capital: Wanda acquired Legend and held hands with Dolby, and "Warcraft" dominated the film market in June.

　

　 The "Wanda Dad", who has always been a local tyrant, made a big move at the beginning of the year: On January 12th, Wanda Group officially announced that it would spend $3.5 billion to acquire 100% of Legendary Pictures, a medium-sized Hollywood production company in the United States, which became the largest overseas cultural acquisition by China enterprises so far, making Wanda Film and Television Holding Company the highest-paid film company in the world.

　

　 Looking back on Wanda’s acquisition of AMC in North America in 2012, Hoyts, the second largest cinema in Australia in 2015, the acquisition of Muwei Fashion, a big data application company, Shimao Cinema, which focuses on second-and third-tier cities, and the subscription of a 20% stake in Time Network, it is not difficult to find that Wanda is laying out an eco-industrial chain and expanding its territory from a global perspective.

　

　 As the first film released in the mainland after the legend was acquired by Wanda, the performance of Warcraft is also very fierce — — Two days after the release, it broke 600 million and set a historical record; In June, the box office was 1.462 billion yuan, almost close to the sum of the box office of the following three films: X-Men: Apocalypse, The Thieves 2 and Independence Day: The Return. In late June, the first batch of Dolby cinemas in Asia all settled in Wanda, and "Warcraft" naturally became the first film to be shown.

　

　 This is in stark contrast to the bleak North American box office of Warcraft. As of today, the global box office of the film is 430 million US dollars, and the North American market accounts for only 10.8%. Of the $383 million overseas box office, China alone contributed only 230 million, accounting for 57.6%.

Zheng Jun and Liu Yun are unwilling to believe in the "ban theory" and are full of anger and helplessness about "locking the field" in advance.

　

Storm: Ye Ning left Wanda to join Huayi, and "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" fell into a low-profile puzzle.

　

　 On February 29th, Ye Ning, who has been the general manager of Wanda Cinema, the vice president of Wanda Culture Group and the chairman of Wuzhou Film Distribution Co., Ltd. for 15 years, switched to the arms of Huayi Brothers, became the CEO of Huayi Brothers Film, served as the deputy general manager of Huayi Brothers, and was nominated as a director candidate.

　

　 However, the animated film project "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", which was once led by Ye Ning during his stay in Wanda, was ranked last in the Wanda Cinema recently, which led to speculation in the industry that due to Ye Ning’s departure, Wanda banned Huayi, and the six-year hard work of Zheng Jun’s team for "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" was about to turn into cannon fodder. Zheng Jun and his wife both reluctantly expressed their reluctance to believe this speculation.

　

　 However, after the film was released, Wanda’s actual arrangement was much higher than the six pre-arranged films, and the low-arranged films of many cinemas almost denied the "ban theory", which is probably only caused by the low expectations of the cinema for the film. However, a recently leaked notice of personnel changes caused by mistakes in the distribution department in Huayi led the incident to Huayi. On July 11, Wanda also officially issued a statement denying the "ban". Zheng Jun, on the other hand, thinks that the low-ranking films are due to the "lock-up" of films in the same period in advance, and angrily says that he will never kneel for low-ranking films, but will only hold the middle finger.

Wanda voiced its denial of the "blocking theory"

　

　 However, Zi Shijun is more concerned about whether Wanda, which has already got through the upstream and downstream, can suppress rival works through its own channel advantages without restraint. Does it constitute a monopoly for production companies to get involved in distribution and screening at the same time?

　

　 This topic is reminiscent of the "Paramount Act" of the United States in 1948. For the development of China’s film industry, this may also need further consideration from a legal perspective.

Editor’s Note: Food is the material basis for human survival, and it supplies all kinds of nutrients necessary for human body. The quantity and quality of nutrients contained in different foods are different. Therefore, whether the food composition in the diet is reasonable, that is, whether the quantity and quality of nutrients provided are appropriate and whether the proportion is appropriate, is very important for maintaining the physiological function, growth and development, promoting health and preventing diseases.

The third week of May is "National Nutrition Week". In order to further popularize the concept that "nutrition is a good doctor", we specially invited nutrition experts to deeply interpret the theme of this nutrition week, "Milk beans add nutrition, less oil is healthier", and promote nutrition and health knowledge to enter thousands of households. This year, the theme of Nutrition Week "Milk beans add nutrition, less oil is healthier" aims to guide the public to pay attention to the nutritional value of milk and beans, and emphasize the importance of reducing oil intake for health.

There are many kinds of nutrients from food, and about 40 kinds are needed by human body. According to their chemical properties and physiological functions, they are divided into five categories, namely, protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. Nutritional intake is necessary to maintain the normal function of the immune system and plays a key role in improving immunity. Immunity is an important mechanism for the body to fight pathogens and maintain health. Nutrition affects the development and function of the immune system, and nutrition has a vital impact on the development and function of the immune system. Various nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, protein and fat, are involved in the formation and activity regulation of immune cells, which is very important for the normal operation of immune response. Immune cells are the core components of the immune system, including T cells, B cells, macrophages and natural killer cells. These immune cells need proper nutritional support to maintain their normal functions. For example, protein is the basic component of immune cells, while vitamins and minerals play an important role in regulating the activity of immune cells and resisting pathogens. Nutrition can also produce antioxidants in the body. Antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and β -carotene are helpful to reduce the production of free radicals and protect immune cells from oxidative damage. Adequate intake of foods rich in antioxidants is helpful to maintain the healthy state of immune cells and improve immunity.

Adequate nutrition intake is very important for maintaining the normal function of immune system and improving immunity. By ingesting foods rich in vitamins and protein, diversifying food choices, controlling the intake of sugar and salt, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can provide adequate nutritional support, enhance immunity and keep healthy. It is important that these measures should become part of our daily life, not just short-term behavior. By adhering to healthy eating habits and lifestyles for a long time, we can improve our immunity, reduce the risk of diseases and enjoy a healthier life.

Adding nutrition to milk beans: the perfect combination of high-quality protein and comprehensive nutrition

As an important source of high-quality protein, the nutritional value of dairy food can not be ignored. Animal milk, such as milk, goat milk and camel milk, is rich in essential amino acids needed by human body and has high biological value. In addition, milk food is rich in minerals and vitamins such as calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D, which plays an important role in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis. Lactose in milk can also promote the absorption of minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc. Adequate intake of milk and dairy products is beneficial to human health, especially to muscle and bone health. It is recommended to consume 300-500 ml of liquid milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day. At present, the actual intake of most residents in China is far below the recommended amount, and more intake is encouraged.

It can increase the intake of milk and dairy products in many ways, such as adding it in baking, stewing and other cooking processes, which is nutritious, healthy and delicious. When choosing milk and dairy products, look at the ingredient list and nutrition label first, and you can’t replace milk with milk-containing drinks. Lactose-intolerant people can choose lactose-free and low-lactose milk or fermented dairy products such as yogurt and cheese; Overweight, obese and hyperlipidemia people can choose skim milk or low-fat milk.

As an outstanding plant food, bean food also has rich nutritional value. Soybean, mung bean and red bean are rich in protein, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. Soybean, in particular, has a protein content of over 40%, and its amino acid composition is close to human needs, so it is a high-quality plant protein source. In addition, dietary fiber in legumes plays an important role in promoting intestinal peristalsis and preventing constipation. Soybean products are usually divided into non-fermented bean products and fermented bean products. Non-fermented bean products include bean curd, soybean milk, dried bean curd, bean curd skin, yuba, etc., which are made by soaking, grinding, deslagging, boiling and molding. Fermented bean products, such as fermented bean curd, douchi, bean paste and soybean sauce, are usually fermented by microorganisms, thus having a unique flavor. Soybean is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, calcium, potassium and vitamin E, which is suitable for all people. It is suggested that adults consume an average of 15-25 grams of soybeans or equivalent amounts of soybean products every day. Soybean and its products are an important food source for vegetarians in protein, and they should be taken in sufficient amount every day. The average daily intake of vegetarian people should be 50-80 grams, and that of egg white people should be 25-60 grams.

The nutritional advantages of the combination of milk and beans are very prominent. High-quality protein, minerals and vitamins provided by dairy foods complement each other with dietary fiber, plant protein and other nutrients in bean foods, forming a comprehensive and balanced nutritional system. This kind of nutrition collocation is helpful to meet the human body’s demand for various nutrients and promote health.

Less oil is healthier: scientific diet helps healthy lifestyle

Too much oil intake is harmful. Oil is one of the important nutrients needed by human body, but excessive intake will have adverse effects on health. Excessive oil intake will lead to excess energy and increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. In addition, the oxidative decomposition of oil in the body will produce harmful substances such as free radicals, which will cause damage to cells and accelerate the aging process. There are four ways to reduce and control oil in the kitchen. First, use less animal fat, and vegetable oil is recommended for cooking. The nutritional composition of different cooking oils is different, so change the varieties appropriately when purchasing cooking oils. The second is to use an oil control pot to reduce cooking oil. You can use a graduated oil control pot for home cooking, and use oil quantitatively and control the total amount. It is suggested that adults should consume 25-30 grams of cooking oil every day. The third is healthy cooking to cultivate a light taste. When cooking, try to use less oil methods such as steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing and cold salad to avoid high-oil cooking methods such as frying and frying. This can not only reduce the oil intake, but also keep the original flavor of food, which is more conducive to health. The fourth is to control the temperature and oil temperature. When cooking, we should pay attention to control the temperature and oil temperature, so as to avoid the oxidation of fatty acids in food caused by too high oil temperature and generate compounds harmful to human body. At the same time, too high oil temperature can easily cause food to burn and produce harmful substances.

In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, we should control oil intake scientifically and reasonably. First of all, we should reduce the intake of saturated fat and trans fat, such as animal fat and fried food; Secondly, it is necessary to increase the intake of foods rich in unsaturated fat, such as olive oil, nuts, fish, etc.; Finally, we should pay attention to the cooking methods of food, and try to choose low-oil cooking methods such as steaming, boiling and stewing to reduce the use of oil.

In addition, we can reduce the fat content of the whole diet by increasing the intake of low-calorie and high-nutrient foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains. These foods are rich in nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, which help to promote intestinal health, improve immunity and prevent chronic diseases.(Liu Lingying, Zhao Shuanglin)

Special feature of 1905 film network If you use one word to describe the coming 2020, what would you choose?Under the sudden intrusion of the epidemic, many friends of the film critic have adjusted the rich goals set for this year to the word "alive".

However, similar to the China movie from stagnation to restart, you and I can always find more surprises besides completing the goal of "being alive".

Just last week, many film practitioners were pleasantly surprised to find that the annual box office of China movies in 2020 has exceeded 19.3 billion yuan, and the integer node of 20 billion seems within reach. As the biggest force in this sprint stage, it is naturally scheduled to be released on December 31.

The pre-sale box office on the opening day exceeded 100 million, and this "little red flower", which is incarnated as a little sun in the latest poster, is very hopeful to become a bright sun to help the film market recover at the last minute of 2020.

With the same theme of "being alive", it wants to achieve the goal of love and hope through all the audience.

When the flower falls, she does not die.

Two days after the release, A Little Red Flower released a promotion song called "Flowers".

With sentimental lyrics, the affection between the characters played by Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun is slowly released. The snuggling on the motorcycle and the proximity to the dining table all reveal the ambiguous atmosphere of youth.

Following Ma Xiaoyuan’s ridicule of Wei Yihang’s "Ma Bao", Tao Hui, the mother played by Zhu Yuanyuan, directly pointed out her son’s thoughts for the audience: You are afraid of losing her.

Afraid of losing, isn’t it the truest voice of you and me in 2020? We who continue to study the course of "Cherishing Life" in this year may be better able to experience the resonance of the times in Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan who are born to die.

Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun, who play cancer patients for the first time, are both leading the second screen. I’m afraid the test they face is not lower than that of you and me who were at a loss before the epidemic. Just like us who are constantly strong under the anti-epidemic achievements, the release of each video material brings surprises and confidence to this "little red flower" with their brilliant performances in skills and emotions.

Different from Xiaobei, which is full of social atmosphere, Jackson Yee’s "problem of juvenile" in A Little Red Flower, although still full of "stubborn" spirit, highlights the natural mentality of teenagers in their growth beyond repression.

What inspired him to go to the sun was naturally the issuer of "Little Red Flower" — — Ma Xiaoyuan played by Liu Haocun. Also terminally ill, the mud child in that movie has been born into a sunny and confident girl, as if all the illnesses in the play had nothing to do with her.

Trapped in the mire of suffering, the little red flower painted on the hand became the connection of flower of life, so that when Xiaoyuan asked "What if we get separated?", Yihang, who had lost his silence, gave the most firm answer:

"You raised this arm in the crowd. As soon as I saw this little red flower, I immediately ran to find you. 」

When the flower falls, she does not die, and the only strength that supports her is love and hope.

What a miserable day, you have overcome it.

A Little Red Flower, who is concerned about anti-cancer issues, has been the third screen contact between director Han Yan and the pain.

From amnesia, which is the background of love story, to leukemia, which is fought by optimism, Han Yan’s creation gradually approaches the truth of realism, but it is also more determined to face the pain with optimism.

As the core clue except "love" in A Little Red Flower, the family relationship between the two families has been the pillar of film promotion since the poster was warmed up. Even my father’s slap in the face of Yihang is fierce but not out of line in the dual context of suffering and Chinese family.

Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy, who had seen the film in advance, remembered one of the family scenes vividly when he was a guest on the program "Today’s Film Review": the father who was worried about the money for his children’s treatment at a family dinner could not help but turn around and cry after winning the support promise of "selling the house" from different families.

China’s desire for life, which once touched him, is the most basic and lofty demand of the people for realism 3. After "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s cartoon style, I believe that in A Little Red Flower, where comedy faces such as George W. PINKRAY  joined, Han Yan will continue to actively write about the anti-cancer process with optimism.

For the people of China who have gained rich experience and achievements in fighting the epidemic in this year, this kind of writing has long been beyond the scope of artistic comparison. The anti-cancer family in A Little Red Flower represents the group of you and me who have gone through hardships and are unyielding.

What year-end gift can be more appropriate than this "little red flower" that we cultivated together?

The Expert Perspective of Today’s Film Review

Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy:This film has given us a lot of emotional appeal of encouragement and progress, so I think showing the film A Little Red Flower at the end of the year to give you a "little red flower" can make us forget the misfortunes we experienced in 2020 and remember the touch and warmth left by 2020.

"Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people", implement the principle of "Four Persistences", grasp new requirements and show new achievements.

CCTV’s "simulcast+"invites you to study together and work hard to jointly strengthen the construction of network security system.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　In the resettlement site of ex situ poverty alleviation in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, local people like to move to new homes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　[Editor’s Note] At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, deeply recalling the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle and looking forward to the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From now on, overseas websites will launch a series of "Three Reviews" of "A Hundred Years’ Great Party Start Again" to explain the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great contribution to governing the country and gather wisdom to achieve the goal of the second century. This is a comment.

　　———-

　　"Through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving forward with high spirits towards the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." On July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn declaration at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is the great glory of the Chinese nation! This is a great honor for the people of Chinese! This is a great honor for the Communist Party of China (CPC)!

　　To build a well-off society in an all-round way, "well-off" refers to the level of development, while "comprehensive" refers to the balance, coordination and sustainability of development. A well-off society in an all-round way requires more economic development, more sound democracy, more progress in science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. Since ancient times, a well-off society has been full of China people’s yearning for a happy and beautiful life. More than 2,500 years ago, the long chant of "The people are tired and can live a well-off life" in The Book of Songs has been echoing in the history of China. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and United and led the people of China to make a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life. Looking back on the past century, from basically solving the problem of food and clothing to achieving a well-off society in general, and then building a well-off society in an all-round way, in the long-term continuous struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China, insisting on the goal of not relaxing and working one after another.On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, achieved its first century-long goal, and written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Domestically, in the past 100 years, from poverty to becoming the second largest economy in the world, from a poor and backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country, from people’s hunger and cold to the elimination of absolute poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to perform a wonderful miracle of human development and completely changed the development of China. The total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, higher education has entered the popularization stage, more than 60 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the largest social security system in the world has been built, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and the opening up has been continuously expanded … … These achievements fully reflect the quality of an all-round well-off society. Tang Renwu, Dean of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China is another sublimation on the basis of overall well-off, which marks a solid step for China to achieve common prosperity and lays a solid foundation for China to build a socialist modern power.

　　In this process, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to play a game of chess and draw a blueprint to the end, and continued to implement the five-year plan & HELIP; … Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made overall plans to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the overall layout of "five in one", promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the strategic layout of "four in one", led the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the new development concept, promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the regional development strategy, and won the decisive battle against poverty. Yan Yilong, vice president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China has fully verified the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Internationally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and made new great contributions to the world. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth for many years, and has become the main stabilizer and power source of the world economic growth. Since 2020, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has made every effort to provide epidemic prevention materials to the world with its strong industrial system. Instead of pressing the "pause button", the "Belt and Road" cooperation has shown great resilience and vitality. In 2020, the trade volume of goods between China and the "Belt and Road" partners reached 1.35 trillion US dollars, a record high, which effectively promoted the economic recovery of all countries in the world. Charles Onu Nye Zhu, director of the Nigerian China Research Center, believes that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s vision of promoting the inclusive development of global order and global governance is that "the rise of China is the well-being of mankind". Winning the battle against poverty is the bottom line task and symbolic indicator of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction population accounts for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period. The poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 has been achieved 10 years ahead of schedule, which has effectively promoted the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Instead of relying on the gifts of others or copying the development model of western countries, he created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. Yan Yilong said that China’s successful experience shows that there is more than one road to modernization. China has opened up a new socialist modernization road which is different from the capitalist modernization road, and expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization. At the same time, whether in good times or bad times, China does not export problems, does not pass on contradictions, and does not develop itself by buying and selling hard or plundering other countries. Since the founding of New China, China has never initiated a war, and has never occupied an inch of other people’s land. Liu Chengliang, a researcher at Soochow Think Tank of Soochow University, believes that China adheres to the path of peaceful development and breaks the old logic of "national power must dominate" with facts, which is fundamentally different from the development model of some western countries that started from aggression, expansion and colonialism.

　　From a well-off road in an all-round way to a new journey of modernization, the new era will start again. The accelerated modernization of more than 1.4 billion Chinese is a milestone in the history of human development, which will profoundly change the pattern of world modernization, enhance the well-being of human society and help the world move towards a better future. (Meng Qingchuan)

　　Copyright works of overseas networks may not be reproduced without authorization.

November 18, 2016 Caiku [2016] No.198

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, procurement centers of directly under the authority in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, government procurement centers of central state organs, procurement centers of organs of the National People’s Congress, centralized procurement centers of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, materials and equipment procurement centers of the General Administration of Customs, centralized procurement centers of the People’s Bank of China and police equipment procurement centers of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The measures for the administration of government procurement evaluation experts formulated by the Ministry of Finance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Attachment:

Measures for the administration of government procurement review experts

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of government procurement evaluation activities and standardize the evaluation behavior of government procurement evaluation experts (hereinafter referred to as evaluation experts), these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations) and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　Article 2 The term "evaluation experts" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are selected by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, participate in the evaluation of government procurement in an independent capacity, and are included in the management of the evaluation expert database. These Measures shall apply to the selection, dismissal, extraction, use, supervision and management of evaluation experts.

　　Article 3 The evaluation experts shall follow the management principles of unified standards, separation of management and random selection.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for formulating the national unified professional classification standards for evaluation experts and the standards for the construction of evaluation expert database, and building and managing the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the construction of the local evaluation expert database and the implementation of dynamic management, and the interconnection and resource sharing with the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform their duties of supervision and management of the evaluation experts according to law.

　　Chapter II Selection and Dismissal of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 5 The financial departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall select and appoint evaluation experts through public solicitation, unit recommendation and self-recommendation.

　　Article 6 Evaluation experts shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having good professional ethics, being honest and self-disciplined, abiding by discipline and law, and having no bad credit records such as bribery, bribery and fraud;

　　(two) with intermediate professional titles or equivalent professional level and engaged in related fields for 8 years, or with senior professional titles or equivalent professional level;

　　(three) familiar with government procurement related policies and regulations;

　　(four) China citizens who promise to participate in the evaluation work in an independent capacity, perform the duties of evaluation experts according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities;

　　(five) under the age of 70, healthy, able to undertake the review work;

　　(six) within three years before applying to become an expert, there is no record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures.

　　The conditions listed in items (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph may be appropriately relaxed for the majors with a small number of experts.

　　Article 7 A person who meets the requirements as stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures and voluntarily applies to become an evaluation expert (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall provide the following application materials:

　　(1) Resume, application and letter of commitment signed by me;

　　(2) Academic degree certificate, professional title certificate or certification materials with equivalent professional level;

　　(3) A valid certificate to prove my identity;

　　(four) I think it is necessary to apply for withdrawal of information;

　　(five) other materials as prescribed by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 8 An applicant shall apply for accreditation according to his major or specialty.

　　Article 9 The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall review the application materials submitted by the applicant, the declared evaluation major and credit information, and select qualified experts to be included in the evaluation expert database management.

　　Article 10 If the work unit, contact information, professional titles and information to be avoided of the evaluation experts change, it shall timely apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level for changing the relevant information.

　　Eleventh experts in any of the following circumstances, the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be dismissed:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions stipulated in article sixth of these measures;

　　(two) I apply to no longer serve as an expert;

　　(3) There is a record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures;

　　(4) Being subject to criminal punishment.

　　Chapter III Selection and Use of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 12 A purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select evaluation experts from the evaluation expert database established by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　If the number of relevant experts in the evaluation expert database cannot be guaranteed to be randomly selected, the purchaser or procurement agency can recommend qualified personnel, and then randomly select them after being audited and hired.

　　Thirteenth procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods, and with the consent of the competent budget unit, the purchaser can choose the evaluation experts in the corresponding professional fields by himself.

　　Those who choose their own evaluation experts shall give priority to the evaluation experts outside their own units.

　　Fourteenth in addition to competitive negotiation, competitive consultation procurement, as well as off-site evaluation of the project, the purchaser or procurement agency to select experts to review the start time in principle shall not be earlier than 2 working days before the start of the evaluation activities.

　　Article 15 The purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the review discipline before the review activities begin, and file the written documents recording the review discipline as the procurement documents.

　　Sixteenth evaluation experts and suppliers to participate in procurement activities have one of the following interests, should be avoided:

　　(1) Having had labor relations with suppliers within three years before participating in procurement activities, or having served as a director or supervisor of suppliers, or being a controlling shareholder or actual controller of suppliers;

　　(2) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(three) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the evaluation experts find that they are interested in the suppliers participating in procurement activities, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the evaluation experts have an interest in suppliers participating in procurement activities, they shall be required to withdraw.

　　Except as provided in Article 13 of these Measures, the evaluation experts can only participate in the evaluation activities as representatives of the purchaser for the government procurement projects of this unit.

　　The staff of government procurement supervision and management of financial departments at all levels shall not participate in the evaluation activities of government procurement projects as evaluation experts.

　　Article 17 If the number of experts on the review site does not meet the requirements due to the absence or avoidance of the review experts, the purchaser or procurement agency shall make up the review experts in time, or select and make up the review experts by itself with the consent of the competent budget unit of the purchaser. If it is impossible to make up the evaluation experts in time, the purchaser or procurement agency shall immediately stop the evaluation work, properly keep the procurement documents, and re-establish the bid evaluation committee, negotiation team, inquiry team and consultation team for evaluation according to law.

　　Article 18 Evaluation experts shall strictly abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence.

　　When the evaluation experts find that the contents of the procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state or the procurement documents are ambiguous or have major defects, which makes the evaluation work impossible, they shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation in writing to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　The evaluation experts shall cooperate with the suppliers to answer their inquiries, questions and complaints, and shall not disclose the evaluation documents, evaluation situation and business secrets learned in the evaluation process.

　　If the evaluation experts find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, they shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Nineteenth evaluation experts should sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there are disputes on matters that need to be jointly identified, the conclusion shall be made according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be regarded as agreeing to the review report.

　　Twentieth the list of evaluation experts shall be kept confidential before the announcement of the evaluation results. After the completion of the evaluation activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the list of evaluation experts together with the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, and mark the evaluation experts selected by themselves.

　　The financial departments at all levels, the purchaser and the relevant staff of the procurement agency shall not disclose the personal information of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-first buyers or procurement agencies shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Evaluation experts can query the record of their duties in the government procurement credit evaluation system, and explain the relevant situation.

　　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may set the ladder extraction probability according to factors such as the performance of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-second evaluation experts shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the purchaser or the procurement agency in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Twenty-third projects in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be paid by the centralized procurement institution for the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts; For projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts.

　　Article 24 The financial department of the people’s government at the provincial level shall, according to the actual situation, formulate the remuneration standards for the evaluation experts in this region. The central budget unit shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts according to the standards of the place where the unit is located or where the evaluation activities are located.

　　Twenty-fifth evaluation experts to participate in the evaluation of different places, the round-trip inter-city transportation, accommodation and other actual expenses, according to the corresponding standards of travel management measures implemented by the purchaser to the purchaser or centralized procurement institutions credentials reimbursement.

　　Twenty-sixth evaluation experts leave the evaluation site without completing the evaluation work, or there are illegal acts in the evaluation activities, and shall not receive labor remuneration and reimbursement of travel expenses for evaluation in different places. Personnel other than the evaluation experts shall not receive remuneration for evaluation services.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Management of Appraisal Experts

　　Twenty-seventh review experts not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement documents review procedures, methods and standards for independent review or disclosure of review documents, review, by the financial sector to give a warning, and impose a fine of 2000 yuan to 20 thousand yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between the evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If the evaluation experts accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　The evaluation experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, and their evaluation opinions are invalid; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth buyers, procurement agencies found that the evaluation experts have illegal acts, they should promptly report to the financial department of the purchaser.

　　Twenty-ninth applicants or evaluation experts in any of the following circumstances, included in the record of bad behavior:

　　(1) Failing to conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents;

　　(two) disclosure of review documents, review;

　　(3) Having an interest relationship with the supplier and not avoiding it;

　　(4) Accepting bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtaining other illegitimate interests;

　　(5) Providing false application materials;

　　(6) Refusing to perform legal obligations such as cooperating with suppliers to answer inquiries, queries and complaints;

　　(seven) to engage in activities that undermine the credibility of government procurement as an expert.

　　Thirtieth buyers or procurement agencies that fail to select and use evaluation experts in accordance with the provisions of these Measures shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 31 If any staff member of the financial department abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain and other violations of law and discipline in the evaluation of expert management, he shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, such as the Government Procurement Law, the Civil Service Law, the Administrative Supervision Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-second representatives of the purchaser participating in the evaluation activities and the management of evaluation experts selected by the purchaser according to law shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 33 Where the State has other provisions on the selection and selection of evaluation experts, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-fourth financial departments of the provincial people’s governments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation measures.

　　Article 35 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 36 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision on November 17, 2003 (Caiku [2003] No.119) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 27 (Reporter Qin Boya) After selecting 8,890 villages and 237,000 rural laborers from 1,527 counties (districts) in rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) as survey samples, and conducting quarterly surveys in the form of household visits, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2017 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report on the 27th. According to the Report, 96.7% of migrant workers’ parents believe that their children are not discriminated against at school, but 55.8% of migrant workers’ parents report that their children in the compulsory education stage face problems such as high cost, difficulty in entering local schools, and no one to take care of their children.

　　The relevant contents of the Report are as follows:

　　The enrollment rate of children aged 3-5 (including preschool classes) was 83.3%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among the children aged 3-5, 26.7% are in public kindergartens, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year; More than 33.8% are inclusive private kindergartens, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year.

　　The school attendance rate of migrant children of compulsory education age was 98.7%, which was basically the same as that of the previous year. According to the types of schools attended, 82.2% of migrant children of primary school age attended public schools, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; 10.8% attended private schools funded by the government, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. 85.9% of the children in junior middle school age are studying in public schools, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year; 9.7% attended private schools funded by the government, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.

　　96.7% parents of migrant workers believe that their children are not discriminated against at school, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year; 0.4% of migrant workers’ parents thought they were discriminated against, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous year; 2.9% parents of migrant workers don’t understand the situation, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. From the perspective of teachers, 77.3% of migrant workers’ parents are very satisfied with their teachers, which is 1.8 percentage points higher than the previous year. 21.9% thought it was average, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous year; Dissatisfied and very dissatisfied accounted for 0.8%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.

　　For migrant children in the compulsory education stage, 55.8% parents of migrant workers reported that they faced some problems in going to school in cities, down 2.4 percentage points from the previous year. High cost, difficulty in local education and unattended children are the three main problems with the highest recognition rate of migrant workers’ parents, with the recognition rates of 26.4%, 24.4% and 23.8% respectively. Among them, the recognition rate of high cost and local difficulty in entering higher education decreased by 0.8 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the previous year, and the recognition rate of children without care increased by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous year.

　　For preschool children aged 3-5, 55.7% of migrant workers’ parents reported that they faced some problems in entering the park in cities, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the previous year. High cost, difficulty in local education and unattended children are the three main problems with the highest recognition rate of migrant workers’ parents, which are 50.4%, 37.3% and 15.9%, respectively, down by 3.4, 5.9 and 0.9 percentage points from the previous year.

(Source: Qianweiyang Kitchen Guan Wei)

Interpretation of financial reports in the primary market, paying attention to the issuance process

On June 19, 2020, the CSRC disclosed in advance the application of Zhengzhou Qianweiyang Kitchen Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qianweiyang Kitchen") to "queue up" for listing. Looking back on history, in 2012, Qianweiyang Kitchen was wholly-owned by Zhengzhou Missing Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengzhou Missing Food"), a subsidiary of Synear Food Holdings Limited. Then in 2016, Qianweiyang Kitchen became independent from the missing system, focusing on expanding the catering channel market of quick-frozen noodles and rice products. As a former controller of missing food, how will Li Wei realize its development plan of "recreating 3-5 core categories exceeding 100 million yuan in existing products" with Qianweiyang Chef?

As a supplier of quick-frozen noodles and rice products of well-known chain catering brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut and Haidilao, the performance of Qianweiyang Chef in recent years is "average", but at the same time, Qianweiyang Chef is faced with problems such as lower gross profit margin than its peers, declining capacity utilization rate, and "dependence" on a single customer. In the face of the complex market environment, can Qianweiyang Chef "break through"? It’s still unknown.

one

The actual controller Li Wei holds 62.49% of the shares and "takes the helm" of 56 companies.

This listing, the sponsor of Qianwei Yangchu Cooperation is Guodu Securities Co., Ltd., the auditor is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants, and the law firm is Beijing Jingtian Gongcheng Law Firm.

According to the prospectus, the controlling shareholder of Qianwei Yangchu is Gongqingchengji Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gongqingchengji"), with a shareholding ratio of 62.49%. Li Wei directly holds 100% equity of Gongqingchengji and indirectly controls 62.49% equity of Qianweiyang Kitchen, which is the actual controller of Qianweiyang Kitchen.

It should be pointed out that Li Wei, with a bachelor’s degree, did not hold a post in Qianweiyang Kitchen. In addition to Qianwei Restaurant, Li Wei also controls 8 overseas enterprises such as for Joy Development Limited and Genki HoldingsLimited, and 47 domestic enterprises such as Zhengzhou Huanghe Daguan Co., Ltd. and Henan Hailang Real Estate Co., Ltd..

As of June 8, 2020, the signing date of the prospectus, Qianwei Yangchu has a total of 16 shareholders. Except for Gongqingcheng, the top ten shareholders are Shenzhen Qianhai New Hope Chuangfu No.1 Investment Partnership, Zhuji Shangde Hewei Investment Partnership, Gongqingcheng Kaili Investment Management Partnership, Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Netju Investment Co., Ltd., Wei Xiuyan, Weng Lei, Zhao Jianguang and Beijing Jianyuan Times Investment Management Center.

Looking at the situation of its director, there are 8 directors on the board of directors of Qianwei Yangchu, including 3 independent directors; There are 3 supervisors and 4 senior managers.

Jian Sun, with a bachelor’s degree, is currently the chairman of Qianwei Yangchu and the executive director of Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinxiang Qianwei"). He has served as a salesman of Henan Tianlong Industrial Co., Ltd.; Zhengzhou Miss Business Representative, Shanghai Company Manager, Hong Kong Company Manager and Deputy General Manager of Marketing Center; General manager of sales of Henan Yishengyuan Food Co., Ltd.; Deputy General Manager of Zhengzhou Central Daguan Real Estate Co., Ltd., etc.

Bai Rui, master’s degree, is currently the director and general manager of Qianwei Central Kitchen and the manager of Xinxiang Qianwei; He has served as an accountant in the Finance Department of Henan Guanlian Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.; Accountant in charge of Henan Branch of Hisense Kelon Electric Co., Ltd.; Zhengzhou misses the manager of the settlement department, the manager of the fund management department and the assistant to the deputy general manager of the marketing center.

2

Mainly engaged in the production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products, accounting for over 90% of revenue.

According to the prospectus, Qianweiyang Kitchen was established on April 25, 2012, and its main business is the research and development, production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products for catering enterprises. According to the processing methods, quick-frozen noodle rice products can be divided into four categories: frying, baking, cooking, dishes and others. The specific products include fried dough sticks, sesame balls, egg tarts, sweet potato balls and cartoon bags.

From 2017 to 2019, the main business income of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 592.9004 million yuan, 700.8488 million yuan and 888.6315 million yuan respectively. Among them, the total income of frying, baking and cooking products in the same period was 577,119,600 yuan, 690,869,300 yuan and 866,225,600 yuan respectively, accounting for 97.34%, 98.58% and 97.48% of the main business income in the same period, which was the main source of the main business income of Qianwei Central Kitchen.

In addition, from 2017 to 2019, the realized income of dishes and other products was 15.7808 million yuan, 9.9794 million yuan and 22.4059 million yuan respectively, accounting for 2.66%, 1.42% and 2.52% of the main business income in the same period, accounting for a relatively small proportion.

three

The upstream market is fully competitive, and the price of raw materials may fluctuate.

According to the prospectus, Qianweiyang Kitchen belongs to the quick-frozen noodle rice products industry. The upstream of the industrial chain mainly includes rice, noodles, oil, meat, vegetables, miscellaneous grains and other raw materials. The price and quality of raw materials are the two major factors that quick-frozen food enterprises are most concerned about.

It should be noted that raw material expenditure is the main operating cost of quick-frozen noodle rice products enterprises, and the development of upstream industry and the change of agricultural and sideline products prices have an important impact on the production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products industry; Although the upstream industries provide all bulk agricultural products (000061, stock bar) with full market competition, there is rarely a shortage of supply, but due to the complex and changeable economic situation in recent years, the prices of raw materials supplied by the upstream industries are still unstable, which has a certain degree of adverse impact on the development of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry.

According to the prospectus, the downstream of Qianweiyang Kitchen is online and offline sales channels and cold chain logistics industry. At present, there are two mature offline sales channels for quick-frozen noodles and rice products. One is to connect with C-end consumers through shopping malls, supermarket chains, convenience stores, etc., and the other is to distribute them to B-end customers such as restaurants, enterprises and institutions, hotels, etc. through self-management and distribution.

In addition, the market demand and development level of downstream industries determine the future development direction and scale of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry. At the same time, with the sustained development of the national economy and the increasing awareness of consumers on food health, the products of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry have been continuously improved in quality and various indicators. Therefore, the quick-frozen noodle rice products industry and the downstream industry promote each other and develop circularly.

four

The performance is "average" and the gross profit margin is lower than the average level of peers.

In recent years, the performance of Qianweiyang Chef has been "mediocre".

According to the prospectus, in 2017-2019, the operating income of Qianwei Central Kitchen was 593,317,100 yuan, 701,202,700 yuan and 889,282,900 yuan respectively, which increased by 18.18% and 26.82% respectively in 2018-2019.

In the same period, the net profit of Qianwei Yangchu was 46,559,100 yuan, 58,678,900 yuan and 74,121,300 yuan respectively, which increased by 26.03% and 26.32% respectively in 2018-2019.

(Source: Qianweiyang Kitchen Prospectus)

From 2017 to 2019, the net cash flow generated by the operating activities of Qianwei Central Kitchen was 91,522,200 yuan, 12,413,000 yuan and 86,412,700 yuan respectively.

It is worth noting that in recent years, the production and sales rate and capacity utilization rate of Qianweiyang Kitchen have shown a downward trend.

From 2017 to 2019, the sales volume of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 54,875.48 tons, 63,550.1 tons and 76,598.86 tons respectively, and the production and sales rates were 98.14%, 98.9% and 94.98% respectively. The capacity utilization rates are 87.37%, 100.4% and 81.29% respectively.

In recent years, the gross profit margin of Qianweiyang Kitchen is lower than the average of the same industry.

In 2017-2019, the gross profit margin of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 22.69%, 23.83% and 24.5% respectively, while in the same period, Sanquan Food (002216, shares bar), Anjing Food (603345, shares bar), Zhongyin Babi, Haixin Food (002702, shares bar) and Huifa.

In this regard, Qianweiyang Kitchen said that due to the obvious differences in sales models, downstream customers, product structure and sales scale of comparable companies in the same industry, the gross profit margin also showed certain differences.

five

The top five suppliers account for nearly 50% of purchases, which may constitute a "dependence" on a single customer.

According to the prospectus, the sales model of Qianweiyang Kitchen is mainly divided into direct sales and distribution, and the two are relatively stable. From 2017 to 2019, the sales revenue of Qianweiyang Kitchen’s distribution model accounted for 59.41%, 59.31% and 58.98% respectively; In the same period, its direct sales revenue accounted for 40.59%, 40.69% and 41.02% respectively.

From 2017 to 2019, the total sales of Qianwei Yang Kitchen to the top five direct customers were 218,028,400 yuan, 255,128,100 yuan and 320,882,300 yuan respectively, accounting for 36.75%, 36.38% and 36.08% of the total operating income in the same period respectively.

During the reporting period, that is, from 2017 to 2019, the total sales of Qianwei Yangchu to the top five distribution customers were 56,518,600 yuan, 77,401,700 yuan and 100,831,300 yuan respectively, accounting for 9.53%, 11.04% and 11.34% of the total operating income in the current period, respectively, and the proportion of revenue showed an upward trend.

It should be pointed out that from 2017 to 2019, the sales revenue of Qianwei Yangchu to the largest customer Yum! China Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yum! China") and its related parties accounted for 29.95%, 30.2% and 30.72% of the operating income respectively.

In this regard, Qianwei Yangchu said that as a T1 supplier of Yum! China, Qianwei Yangchu has a stable cooperative relationship with Yum! China, but there is still the risk that Yum! China will reduce orders or even terminate cooperation in the future, which will lead to a decline in the operating performance of Qianwei Yangchu.

In recent years, the suppliers of Qianweiyang Kitchen are more concentrated.

From 2017 to 2019, the purchase amount of Qianwei Yang Chef from the top five suppliers was 176.229 million yuan, 199.4039 million yuan and 261.8332 million yuan respectively, accounting for 48.12%, 46.14% and 47.05% respectively in the same period.

six

The total fundraising exceeds 409 million yuan, which will increase the production capacity by 80%.

With this listing, Qianwei Yangchu plans to raise 409 million yuan, which will be used to invest in "Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. Food Processing Construction Project (Phase III)" and "Headquarters Base and R&D Center Construction Project" respectively.

Among them, the "Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. Food Processing and Construction Project (Phase III)" plans to use 377 million raised funds, and the planned construction period of the project is 24 months. The implementation subject is Xinxiang Qianwei, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qianwei Yangchu. The project has a total land area of 35,288 square meters and a total construction area of 53,760 square meters, including 30,000 square meters of food processing workshops (double floors) and 23,760 square meters of three-dimensional cold storage. After the completion of the project, the production scale of quick-frozen rice products with an annual output of 80,000 tons will be formed.

It is worth noting that in 2019, the existing production capacity of Qianweiyang kitchen products was 99,200 tons, that is, the new production capacity of the above projects accounted for 80.65% of its existing production capacity.

Qianweiyang Kitchen said that after the above-mentioned projects are completed and put into production, the overall capacity utilization rate of the company will reach over 90% by then. Considering the seasonality of product sales and the gradual increase of market concentration of large-scale quick-frozen noodle rice products, the issuer’s new capacity increase will basically be digested.

On the other hand, Qianweiyang Chef also admits that the investment projects with raised funds fail to achieve benefits as scheduled, or the market situation changes unpredictably after production, or the company cannot effectively explore new markets. After capacity expansion, the company will have certain risks of unsalable products or idle capacity.

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Wonderful review of the past

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This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Jinzhengyan. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.