On November 22nd, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper published the details of the case of Wang Yong, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Wang Yong, male, born in November 1966, used to be secretary of Yinchuan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of Yinchuan Tourism Bureau, deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, director of the general office of the municipal government, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor of the municipal government, standing Committee member and secretary-general of the Municipal Committee, and secretary and chairman of the Party Group of the CPPCC. In April 2022, the official announcement was investigated.

Since he was promoted to a leading cadre at the department level in 2000, Wang Yong has served as the "top leader" of more than 10 municipal departments. He should have rewarded the organization for training and doing his job well, but he began to get used to being served. "Go out with a car, take the door with water to drink. Every day, some people make tea early, clean up, and put the documents to be processed neatly on the table, and then there is an endless stream of people asking for instructions and reporting. In the evening, it is a variety of dinner parties and decent scenery. It has lived into a regular mechanical numbness. " Wang Yong wrote in his confession.

According to the report, after entering the leadership position, Wang Yong regarded the hunting of unscrupulous businessmen as "human relations", and he thought it was necessary to find his own "trustworthy friends". According to the investigators, the vast majority of bribers involved in the case are Wang Yong’s "fellow villagers", "friends" and "colleagues". He spread out as a "fellow villager circle", built a "circle of friends" around him that he thought was safe and reliable, trained a group of "younger brothers" and used his power to undertake projects for them, thus blending interests.

Wang Yong and Su have known each other for 26 years. This "friendship" began with friendship and ended with benefits. Previously, Su had originally set up a stall to sell kebabs downstairs in Wang Yong. After working overtime, Wang Yong often went to his stall to eat supper, and he became familiar with it in the long run. In 2012, Su Mou found Wang Yong, then secretary-general of Yinchuan Municipal Government, for her daughter’s enrollment, and gave her some "benefits". Wang Yong thought Su Mou was honest, so she agreed to help and accepted the "benefits" from her. Since then, the relationship between them has changed. Wang Yong took a fancy to its "reliability" and simple social relations, so he cultivated it as a "little brother".

Since then, Su Mou relied on Wang Yong’s "care" and his business has been flourishing. Su also "reciprocated", and Wang Yong’s new house was to be renovated. He immediately paid 300,000 yuan for the renovation; Wang Yong’s wife was going abroad, and he lost no time in sending 5,000 dollars. From cleaning in Wang Yong’s home to buying mops and repairing faucets, Su made every effort to "do a good job", and his "long-term investment" in Wang Yong also allowed him to quickly accumulate tens of millions of net worth.

After seeing Wang Yong as the deputy mayor in charge of water conservancy work, Su proposed "I want to do some water works", and Wang Yong readily agreed, feeling that he should "return the favor". Through the operation of Wang Yong, Su won the bid for a water project. After winning the bid, he immediately sent 800,000 yuan in cash to Wang Yong, and Wang Yong readily "accepted it". Then, Su won the bid for the second and third projects in succession, and once again offered 200,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. According to statistics, Su used "making money equally" as bait to bind Wang Yong’s interests and feelings, and gave Wang Yong nearly 2 million yuan in property for many times.

In April 2022, Wang Yong was examined and investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and was taken lien measures.

After investigation, Wang Yong has received more than 700,000 yuan in gifts and 10,000,000 yuan in bribes, including 9,900,000 yuan in bribes from 16 units and individuals for 39 times after the 18th CPC National Congress.

In September 2022, Wang Yong was expelled from the party and expelled from public office; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law. In December 2022, Wang Yong was sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison and fined 800,000 yuan for accepting bribes.

Wang Yong, who was once proud of the horseshoe disease and had rich resumes as the "top leader" of more than 10 departments, failed to keep his original heart and cherish the training and exercise of the organization, and completely embarked on the road of no return in the pursuit of pleasure and crazy wealth collection.

Source: Chang ‘an Street Governor WeChat (ID: Capital News) and China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News WeChat (ID: zgjjjcb)

Original title: "The details of the case of Wang Yong, the former chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC: training the" little brother "who sells kebabs"

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　　CCTV News:At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world, which has an impact on the world economy. China’s measures to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment are not only conducive to the healthy development of China’s economy, but also to the prosperity and stability of the world economy. When it comes to the economy, we continue to see changes in the figures.

　　Data 1: an increase of 1.4%.According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, from January to May this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export was 11.54 trillion yuan. Among them, exports in May reached 1.46 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%, continuing the positive growth trend of last month. Experts said that this is mainly because the epidemic prevention and control in China has been further consolidated, and foreign trade enterprises have taken the lead in resuming work and production in adversity, meeting the global product demand and forming a strong support for exports.

　　Data 2: Over 90%.Foreign trade exports continue to grow, and imports are also actively expanding. Today (7th), there are still 150 days before the opening of the 3rd China International Import Expo, and preparations are being stepped up. Up to now, the contracted exhibition area of China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Business Exhibition has exceeded 90% of the planned area. Some exhibition areas have become saturated, and even "one is hard to find".

　　Data 3: an increase of 3.9%.While the foreign trade data improved, domestic trade continued to improve steadily. According to the latest data of National Railway Group Co., Ltd., in May, the national railway freight volume was 299 million tons, up 3.9% year-on-year, and the average daily freight volume increased by 8.5% month-on-month, maintaining a high operation and sustained growth.

　　Data 4: The wheat harvest is nearly 60%. According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the wheat harvest in China’s main producing areas has been accelerated at 10 million mu per day for 10 consecutive days, and the progress of wheat harvest has been nearly 60%, covering an area of more than 190 million mu. Due to timely pest control and field management, the quality of wheat this year is generally better than normal.

China is the largest fruit province, which has been underestimated for a long time. The original old artist’s nine lines are included in the topic # 55 contents of Scenery.

When it comes to the topic of fruit freedom, it seems that northerners are not as high-pitched as southerners. They envy the freedom of litchi in Guangdong and the large number of civilians in Guangxi, and durian and cherries are far apart.

Once someone in the circle of friends basks in the big and sweet kiwifruit, they envy at the bottom and say, "You southerners are so happy and tearful!" It is embarrassing to turn to the origin of kiwifruit. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi talents are the bosses who sit facing south and have the last laugh.

△ Shaanxi kiwifruit, hidden at a good price. /Weibo screenshot

Many people don’t know that Shaanxi, a hidden fruit province in the north, is definitely going to take the lead. In most people’s minds, Shaanxi may be blurred by carbohydrate and the Loess Plateau. In fact, it is "the largest fruit province in China"-although the fruit output is not equal to that of Shandong, according to the data released by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total orchard area in Shaanxi Province is as high as 17,317,200 mu, ranking first in the country.

Looking at the resume of Shaanxi fruit, these figures are amazing: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruit in Shaanxi ranks first in the world, the cherry area ranks second in the country and the grape ranks third in the country. One out of every seven apples and five kiwifruits in the world comes from Shaanxi.

No wonder Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries of southerners. They have already returned home with sweet and cheap apples and kiwis. When many people cry for a five-dollar kiwi fruit in New Zealand, Shaanxi people smile without saying a word. You know, they only sell for four or five dollars a catty.

△ Sitting at the top of the national fruit freedom contempt chain, Shaanxi people must have a seat.

China is the first fruit province, why is it?

When it comes to Shaanxi, the impression of the Loess Plateau in my mind is really profound, which is 108,000 miles away from the imagination of the first fruit province.

If you spread out the map and look at Shaanxi carefully, you won’t cause such misunderstanding. Shaanxi is located in the middle of Chinese mainland, and China’s "geodetic origin" is located in Jingyang, Shaanxi.

If Guangxi, a major fruit province, is included horizontally, then Shaanxi is absolutely vertical. Shaanxi has a long and narrow terrain, which is short from east to west and long from north to south, just spanning eight latitudes, including wet, semi-humid, arid and semi-arid areas, and three temperature zones, such as middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone and subtropical zone.

△ The long and narrow Shaanxi is all-encompassing. /google map

Usually, for the convenience of memory, we will say that Shaanxi is like "three provinces". Beishan and Qinling divide Shaanxi into three geographical plates with great differences-the northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau that everyone remembers the most, the Guanzhong in the middle is the plains thousands of miles away, and the southern Shaanxi is a warm and rainy mountain.

In Shaanxi, the scenery and folk customs between the north and the south are very different. From north to south, you can see the unique landforms of China-you can see the boundless yellow sand and mud, the towering Qinling Mountains, and the endless grasslands and paddy fields with white walls and black tiles …

△ There is also a "small Jiangnan" style in southern Shaanxi. /vision china

The complex climate, rich soil, sufficient light and precipitation give fruits unique nutrients.

Seen from north to south, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi seems to be full of valleys and valleys, and the soil is loose, so it is difficult to grow crops and grains. However, the temperature-loving and cold-resistant apples are adapted to such an environment-high altitude, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, neutral and alkaline, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, pests and diseases are not suitable for reproduction, and the fruit has high sugar storage and stronger flavor.

△ Shaanxi mountain apples are too tempting. /tuchong creativity

Shaanxi is definitely a proper apple province. "Red Fuji is rooted in the loess slope" has been sung into the lyrics of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi. Astronaut Tang Hongbo ate Shaanxi apples at the China Space Station.

The Loess Plateau is the only region in the world that meets the seven meteorological indicators of the best apple breeding area. By the end of 2020, the total apple planting area in Shaanxi reached 9,302,700 mu and the output reached 11,852,100 tons.

△ Shaanxi apples have become the fruits of astronauts.

If northern Shaanxi is Guoguo Hong, kiwifruit must have dyed the Guanzhong area green.

Guanzhong is surrounded by the most developed Weihe River system in the northwest. Zhouzhi in Xi ‘an and Meixian in Baoji are under the main peak of Qinling Mountains. They belong to temperate continental monsoon climate, with fertile soil, high organic matter content, sufficient sunshine time and superior ecological conditions, which make the kiwi fruit juice water grown here sweet and rich, soft and dense, and the taste is sometimes described as a mixture of strawberries, bananas and pineapples.

△ Zhouzhi and Meixian are the hometown of kiwifruit. /tuchong creativity

Of course, in such a superior Guanzhong plain, its fruit types also occupy the C position in Shaanxi-almost every county in Xi’ an has a fruit signboard to play.

Take Lintong as an example. Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon here are the most irreplaceable fruit categories, and they have always been the tribute of the emperor.

△ Lintong Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon are representatives of Shaanxi scenery.

The peaches in Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji and other places in Guanzhong area are also a must. According to the color of the pulp, they are divided into three types: yellow, white and red. The meat is tender and sweet as honey.

Hutai No.8 grape in Huxian county looks like colored glass at first sight, and it is like agate when it is clustered. It is described by local people as "it will be sweet to the same place after eating".

△ Guanzhong Peach and Hutai No.8 are so sweet that people are spinning around.

To the mountainous area in southern Shaanxi, it must be the yellow of tangerine. Located in the south of Qinling Mountains and adjacent to Sichuan Basin, Hanzhong Chenggu is blessed with the moist Han River, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, deep soil layer and mild climate. The citrus grown here is delicate and sweet.

Further to Ankang in the east, there are white river papaya, which is called "Qiandao Lake in Shaanxi Province". There is a vast expanse of smoke and plenty of water to nourish the surrounding area. The fresh and sweet loquat here does not lose the warmth of southern fruits.

△ Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are suitable for planting tangerines. /tuchong creativity

How do we eat in Shaanxi fruit stalls all year round?

Others travel to Shaanxi on the surface of carbon water, but the old artist thinks that it may be an excellent route to travel to Shaanxi according to the fruits of the four seasons.

If Guangxi is a fruit basket, Shaanxi must be a long and narrow fruit stall, which covers a wide variety from north to south, and we can find the fruits we want all year round.

In spring, the strawberries in Chang ‘an are just mouth watering in February. In April, on the north slope of Bailuyuan, cherry blossoms are everywhere. After Qingming, the trees are covered with bright red cherries. Those who have eaten Shaanxi cherries can really understand why Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries.

△ The cherries in Bailuyuan make people forget cherries. /tuchong creativity

Summer is the season to eat melons. Watermelon in Dali is famous for its pulp, sweet taste, plenty of water and rich nutrition. It is an artifact for people in Xi ‘an to relieve summer heat.

Yanliang, Xi ‘an is not only a flight base, but also the melons here are as famous as it, soft and juicy, with fine meat and crystal clear. The "continuous melon" mentioned in the Book of Songs refers to it.

△ Yanliang Melon must have a name.

Near autumn, no one in Shaanxi can refuse the "purple pearl" grapes in Huxian County.

According to legend, Zhang Jian went to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty to "take Putao (grapes) from Dawan and plant them next to the Palace Museum". This was the first recorded grape introduction event in history, and Shaanxi and Gansu became the distribution center of China grapes, scattered all over Shaanxi. Linwei District of Weinan has a modern grape industrial park covering an area of 200,000 mu, which is called "the hometown of grapes in China".

Chang ‘an during the Silk Road period is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Shaanxi fruit in history. Pomegranate also settled in Lintong. Lintong Pomegranate, the ancestor of China pomegranate, has a large skin, rich seeds and juicy juice, and bright colors like rubies. Bai Juyi’s poem praised it well: "The blood cells in the sunshine will drip to the ground, and the wind will turn the flame to burn people."

Fire crystal persimmon was a leader among persimmons before he went out of The Longest Day In Chang’an. His skin was thin, seedless, fine, soft, waxy, delicious and sweet. It became the latest standard to suck fire crystal persimmon while eating mutton in a basin in Xi ‘an. You can suck "a nest of honey" by inserting a straw.

And if you want to taste sweet persimmon, Fuping persimmon in Weinan is indispensable. It is recognized as the most suitable variety for making persimmon. When it is hung and dried naturally, when it is covered with icing, you can eat soft and flexible persimmon.

△ Fu Ping persimmon is sweet to the heart. /tuchong creativity

At the junction of autumn and winter, Dali winter jujube came.

The skin is thin and crisp, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and you can hear the crunchy sound when you bite it. Dali winter jujube also had a wide range of output as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also presented to the court in the name of local tribute, and it was a special tribute to the royal family during the Kangxi period.

△ Dali winter jujube is refreshing, crisp and sweet.

Yanliang and Pucheng crisp pears are also categories that can’t be missed. They are called "mineral water growing on trees". The fruit is big and small, fresh and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can also be processed into pear wine, pear paste and canned food.

Shaanxi is more than just the fruit varieties mentioned above. When it comes to nuts such as red dates, walnuts and chestnuts, Shaanxi people are as straight as their backs.

Except for subtropical and tropical fruits, there are basically fruits in the north and south areas in Shaanxi. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 52 varieties of fruits in Shaanxi, large and small, and they are not the same all year round. Isn’t this a realistic version of "fruit liankan"?

△ Shaanxi people can play the real version of the fruit.

We Shaanxi people were raised by fruits.

Perhaps the most frequently heard news is the unsalable fruit in Shaanxi. The fruits in Shaanxi are indeed unsalable year after year, and farmers often fall into "the trouble of harvest"-"the vineyard farmers in Liquan are worried that the grapes are ripe, but no merchants are interested." "Xianyang has a bumper harvest of 10,000 mu of watermelon, but it has dropped to about 3 cents a catty, and no one has come to buy it. The melon farmers are dying."

△ In this "era of looking at faces", the slow sales of fruits in Shaanxi are distressing. /Weibo screenshot

After going to college in Shaanxi, you will understand the welfare of "giving away fruits for nothing".

Recently, there was a news screen. Shaanxi Normal University distributed more than 5,000 watermelons free of charge to more than 18,000 students in the dormitory. Pomegranate trees and persimmon trees are planted on campus, and the fruits that teachers and students often eat are persimmons, loquats, pomegranates and so on.

Nowadays, even the most common apples cost seven or eight dollars to eat in some places. Fruit freedom seems to be getting rarer and rarer. Some people have probably converted it. Shaanxi, a big fruit province, produces about 25 kilograms of fruit for everyone in the country in one year.

The fiery pomegranate flower has become the city flower of Xi ‘an. Walking on the streets of Xi ‘an, you can meet a pomegranate tree in a few steps. The fruit stall sign on the street reads "Lintong pomegranate is one yuan, pomegranate juice is ten yuan and three bottles". To outsiders, this price is like Shaanxi people eating fruit, as if it doesn’t cost anything.

△ Shaanxi people eat fruit, as if they really don’t spend any money./Weibo screenshot

Of course, the fruit freedom of Shaanxi people is not born effortlessly.

Just like the 10,000-mu apple orchard growing on the Loess Plateau, it relies on the hands of Chinese people. According to statistics, nearly 10 million mu of apples in Shaanxi can increase the forest coverage rate of the whole province by 3 percentage points, and the Loess Plateau is getting greener and greener, and the credit of fruit farmers is definitely indispensable.

△ The expansion of Shaanxi fruit industry belt has also made Shaanxi green.

One-sixth of the arable land in Shaanxi is orchards, and many towns and villages get rich by growing fruits.

During the harvest season, 75% of the winter jujube in Dali, the first county in China, will be bought out by merchants all at once, and fruit farmers can receive more than 20,000 yuan per mu on average. At present, there are 83,000 jujube farmers engaged in the winter jujube industry in Dali, with an increase of 60,000 yuan per household and an output value of about 5 billion yuan.

The planting area of kiwifruit in the province is 920,000 mu, and the output is 1.16 million tons, ranking first in the country. According to statistics, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Meixian County reached 14,895 yuan, of which 80% came from the kiwifruit industry.

△ Getting rid of poverty and getting rich by fruit, Shaanxi people can really.

Nowadays, the apples in Shaanxi are not limited to the original 36 north latitude line north of Weihe River, but have "expanded northward and entered westward" for one or two hundred kilometers each, and came to the west of Baoji and the north of Yan ‘an.

The planting of winter jujube also expanded 400 kilometers north to Yulin, and kiwifruit "expanded eastward and moved southward". Now Weinan, Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Baoji in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, and even southern Shaanxi in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain are vigorously planting kiwifruit.

It can be said that the fruits of Shaanxi people are free, and four points are doomed, and six points rely on hard work. They really created an enviable fruit landscape with their hands.

△ Shaanxi’s fruit area has expanded, and fruit farmers have made great contributions.

Shaanxi, which is not economically obvious, has diverse customs and humanities. People in northern Shaanxi are considered to be generous, simple and honest, people in Guanzhong are informal, people in southern Shaanxi are inclusive, and Zhong Ling is graceful.

Shaanxi fruits present a rich territory due to their diverse styles, but they always have the same characteristics-the fruits here are as low-key as Shaanxi people, without exquisite packaging and grandstanding marketing.

However, it is superior to a large quantity of delicious food, and the price is friendly to the people. It silently supports the fruit basket of 1.4 billion Chinese, and when everyone cries that there is no fruit freedom, it quietly surprises everyone.

△ Shaanxi people rely on fruit freedom to quietly surprise everyone. /tuchong creativity

References:

Neglected Shaanxi Fruit Life Travel Network

Didn’t expect that, did you China is the largest fruit province, but Shaanxi? Authentic scenery

Who is the first fruit province in China? Produce 25 Jin of fruit for every Chinese every year.

Shaanxi Apple Niu Jinpeng Going to the World

This article is the original content of the signing account [Nine Lines] of Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Do you like Shaanxi fruit?

Zhou Zhiruo

Edit | Zhou Zhiruo

Typesetting | Xie Wuji

Proofreading | Wu Yuyan

The pictures in this article are from the Internet.

Original title: "China’s largest fruit province has been underestimated for too long"

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　　The price of durian 20 days ago has nearly doubled now.

　　Zhou Xialin

　　Durian is on the hot search again, or because of the price. On May 25th, the topic of # durian expensive # rushed to the top of the hot search in Weibo! Just a few words, but powerful, break the hearts of a group of "durian price-sensitive users."

　　Just about two weeks ago, the reporter also reported that the price of durian dropped to 20 yuan a catty, and durian should be free. How come the market price has doubled in a blink of an eye?

　　What caused the price of durian to soar? Can I still eat cheap durian? Will durian milk tea, cake and pizza become more expensive?

　　With questions, the reporter visited supermarkets and fruit shops again.

　　Wholesale markets are out of stock and prices are rising, which is the same all over the country.

　　Opening the box horse fresh App, the reporter found that the golden pillow durian originally placed in position C was out of stock, and the situation of other e-commerce platforms was similar. Only Maoshanwang frozen durian or dried durian was sold.

　　In hungry, Meituan and other take-away apps, the price of a 4-5 kg durian with a shell is above that of 200 yuan. Just over 20 days ago, the price of durian was as low as a catty in 20 yuan.

　　There is no stock online. What about the fruit shop offline?

　　In a fruit shop on Changbang South Road in Hangzhou, a group of customers surrounded the durian stall. "Boss, how much is this durian?" Is it a golden pillow durian? "

　　"30 yuan is a pound, this is the durian with a big core. The durian with a golden pillow is long gone, and the wholesale market is out of stock." Lao Lou, the owner of the fruit shop, told the reporter that all the golden pillow durians on the market are out of stock now, and the store sells large-core durian, which is what everyone calls "miscellaneous durian".

　　During the interview, the reporter found that a few fruit shops still sell durians with golden pillows, but the prices are all above 40 yuan/kg. The price of a durian is two or three hundred yuan, which makes many people flinch.

　　The price of durian is the same all over the country. Not only in the last week or two, the price of durian in the national market has been rising since a large number of durians were listed in the middle and late April this year. According to media reports, the retail price of Thai golden pillow durian in Chengdu was below 33 yuan/kg two weeks ago, but now it is approaching 50 yuan/kg.

　　Now the purchase depends on grabbing the next batch of durian from Thailand to be listed in June.

　　"The more fire, the more expensive it is, the more expensive it is." This is the current durian.

　　"The durian in my store will be sold out every day, and I will order it in advance the next day." Boss Wu, a fruit shop in Hangzhou Agricultural Development City Kitchen, said that this year’s durian market was particularly hot, and fruit vendors felt it. "In May, the supply was sufficient and the price was low. We were afraid to buy in large quantities, and later the price came up. Durian is still very popular. Now we have to grab it to go to the fruit market."

　　Is durian really so hot? Lao Yang, a friend of the reporter, was puzzled. "Durian is delicious, but if you eat too much, you will get tired and get angry. If you eat it every day at such a high price, what kind of family will it be?"

　　Why is durian on fire, and has it been increasing in price? Some netizens once again blamed the price increase on Simba, the anchor of online celebrity. "Simba has beaten the price of durian in one hand, but now?"

　　Laolou has been engaged in fruit business for many years. He thinks this is a normal market law. Every year, there is such a wave of market. When durian is first listed, the price will be reduced in large quantities. When the output goes down, the price will come up.

　　Boss Wu thinks it has something to do with the epidemic. In the past three years, due to the epidemic situation, few fruits were imported into the domestic market. This year, the market recovered, and a large number of durians were imported into China. At first, the price was low, which brought fire to the durian market. Coupled with the price war of e-commerce platform, the heating of the anchor with goods, "a few fires" came down, and the heat of durian remained high.

　　Laolou told reporters that in addition to the delicious taste of durian itself, its derivatives are also very popular. Durian milk tea and cakes are all selling well and are very popular among young people.

　　In April this year, Gu Ming launched a durian latte. The staff of Gu Ming said that the sales of durian products have been good, and the three products sold in the store — — Durian raw coconut latte, thick mango durian and thick coconut durian are all limited products, and the price will maintain the original price during the limited sales period. Durian used in ancient tea is directly imported from Thailand. At present, the price increase of durian in China has little impact on product sales.

　　So, is there any chance that the price of durian will come down? Laolou said: "When the second batch of durians comes in Thailand in June, the price should drop a little, but not too much."

A significant difference between the series models that are currently selling well and the 13 Pro series models is that the two models of the iPhone 13 Pro series have ProMotion technology based on dynamic screen refresh rate. With this technology, the screen refresh frequency of the iPhone 13 Pro series models can be adjusted freely between 10 times and 120 times per second, which is the function of dynamic high refresh rate.

iPhone 13 Pro Max

Because the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 Pro 128GB version is 7999 yuan, and the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 128GB version is 5999 yuan, that is to say, if users want to experience the iPhone 13 with dynamic high refresh rate, they need to spend more than 2000 yuan to buy the iPhone 13 Pro with ProMotion. If you are a user who has the ultimate pursuit of high refresh rate screen display effect, then this 2000 yuan can be said to have to be spent. So what is the experience of the ProMotion technology that can realize the dynamic high refresh rate function in actual use, and what are the differences compared with the traditional 60Hz standard refresh rate? Let’s take you to analyze it.

First of all, according to the official data released by Apple, the iPhone 13 Pro supports 12 refresh rate gears from 10Hz to 120Hz, of which the lowest gear is 10Hz, and the gears above 60Hz are 80Hz and 120Hz. Considering that few digital contents are presented in 80 frames, the 80Hz gear can be regarded as a transitional gear for system animation, while 120Hz is the refresh rate gear for iPhone 13 Pro system animation and high frame rate content display.

Introduction to ProMotion technology

This design enables the system animation and UI animation of iPhone 13 Pro to be displayed at a high screen refresh rate of 120Hz in most cases, which is very attractive to many users who are extremely fond of the smooth visual experience brought by the high screen refresh rate. However, some system animations of iPhone 13 Pro will also be displayed at 80Hz, which also makes some users feel dissatisfied.

In the actual measurement, by sliding the UI interface of the system, we can find that the display effect of the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth in most cases, but the fluency will decrease when the interface with lower refresh rate is used in the display system settings. In addition, the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth whether it is reduced from high refresh rate to low refresh rate or upgraded from low refresh rate to high refresh rate.

High refresh rate screen UI sliding effect display

Under the common 60Hz gear, Apple provides a wealth of refresh rate gears, which are 48Hz, 40Hz, 30Hz, 24Hz, 20Hz, 16Hz, 15Hz, 12Hz and 10Hz respectively. It can be seen that compared with the domestic Android flagship that emphasizes the high refresh rate experience, the iPhone 13 Pro pays more attention to the role of dynamic screen refresh rate technology in reducing the power consumption of mobile phones, and provides quite a few refresh rate gear options for this purpose, which also makes the battery life of the iPhone 13 Pro Max reach a quite excellent level among similar models.

With the help of ProMotion technology, iPhone 13 Pro can intelligently adjust the screen refresh rate according to the currently displayed content. In the actual test, we can find that when play online has 30 frames of online video, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 30 frames. It can be considered that the video frame rate can be accurately identified and displayed at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 30Hz, thus achieving the purpose of reducing power consumption.

30-frame video picture setting

You can achieve a rendering frame rate of 30 frames when watching videos.

Similarly, when running a 120-frame game, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 120 frames, which also accurately identifies the frame rate and displays it at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 120Hz, thus bringing users a smooth play experience.

120 frames game screen settings

Realize the rendering frame rate of 120 frames when running 120-frame games.

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　　[Introduction] American scholar Joseph Nye put forward the concept of "soft power", and the attraction of culture is an important part of it. Let’s take stock of 2016 and see how the "soft power" of China’s culture is constantly affecting the world.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is popular all over the world.

　　During the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, what foreign journalists are most concerned about in the news center is whether they can get the book "The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country". Shortly after the official opening of the news center on September 1, the "Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country" prepared by the organizer was taken into the airspace. China’s wisdom conveyed in the book deeply attracted Chinese and foreign journalists who came to interview.

　　Since its publication, The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country has received sustained attention from the international community and aroused enthusiastic response. By the end of October, 2016, the book had been distributed over 6.2 million copies, including over 600,000 overseas copies, which achieved the highest overseas circulation record of Chinese political books in recent years, and also created the sales record of China’s book list varieties on Amazon.com in the United States.

　　Cao Wenxuan won the International Andersen Award, and China literature made the world sit up and take notice.

　　In April 2016, Cao Wenxuan won the "International Andersen Award", the highest honor in the field of international children’s literature, and achieved a zero breakthrough for China writers in this award. After winning the prize, Cao Wenxuan has always stressed on different occasions: "I am not a genius, but the overall level of China literature is constantly rising, providing a good platform for the world to see me."

　　Since the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan, a China writer for the first time in 2012, international literary awards have paid more and more attention to the development and breakthrough of China literature. Liu Cixin’s "Three-body" won the Hugo Award and was well received by overseas readers. Even US President Barack Obama brought a copy when he was on vacation in Hawaii.

　　Third, the translation project of China’s contemporary works has caused a whirlwind in the western publishing industry

　　In 2016, the translation project of China’s contemporary works organized and implemented by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China achieved remarkable results. A large number of literary translations with profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production are striding out with the sincerity of the Chinese nation.

　　The writer Mai Jia has caused a "wheat whirlwind" in the western publishing industry. After his novel Decryption was published in western countries, it caused a great sensation and set a record for English translation and sales of contemporary literary works in China. "Decryption" not only won the market, but also won the praise of mainstream western media. More than 30 overseas mainstream media, such as The Wall Street Journal in The New York Times and BBC, reported on Mai Jia and his novel creation and gave high praise. Mai Jia said, "How we are infatuated with them today, they will be infatuated with us tomorrow. China’s works ‘ Go out ’ We must fight a protracted war with optimism. "

　　Four innovationsclassicThe overseas tour of traditional Chinese opera fascinates foreign audiences.

　　What kind of Peking Opera movie can make Japanese audiences crazy? Following the overseas premiere of the 3D panoramic Beijing Opera film Farewell My Concubine at Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, USA, Farewell My Concubine, which won the "Lumiere Award", was shown for several days in the China Art Film Week of Tokyo Film Festival. Japanese audiences are full of praise for China’s bold attempt to display the classic Peking Opera art with 3D film technology. Over the past year, the overseas tour of Peking Opera film Farewell My Concubine in the United States, France, Britain and other countries has made Peking Opera go further into the world.

　　In December 2016, I, Hamlet, which was arranged by Zhang Jun Kunqu Art Center, was invited by many overseas performance organizations to come to Shakespeare’s hometown to perform Hamlet, which is the most familiar to British people, with China’s iconic traditional opera form Kunqu. Zhang Jun not only adapted Shakespeare’s famous works with ancient Chinese words and the rigorous qupai meter of Kunqu opera, but also challenged the four professions of "life, beauty and ugliness" by himself, giving the ancient Kunqu opera fresh vitality and conquering the London audience.

　　Fifth, China’s online novels lead European and American "otaku" crazy "chasing more"

　　This matter, many people did not expect. That is, China’s online literature has successfully gone abroad and landed in the secondary position in Europe and America, and its influence is beyond many people’s imagination. On the websites such as Wuxiaworld and Gravity Tales, which mainly translate China’s contemporary online literature, many foreign readers can see the grand occasion of "chasing after" Xian Xia, fantasy, romance and other novels.

　　Many foreign translation groups upload countless English texts every day, while European and American "otaku" seriously write long comments on books they like/hate.

　　The online novel "Panlong" is over, and western readers are waiting in line below to thank for the translation.

　　China has a long history of culture, and there are countless ancient books left behind, among which many precious ancient books have been exiled overseas for various reasons. The publication project of the Catalogue of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books initiated by Zhonghua Book Company has been listed as one of the five major points in the work of sorting out and publishing ancient books in the 13th Five-Year Plan, which will awaken more and more Chinese ancient books sleeping in foreign libraries, and more and more precious Chinese ancient books scattered around the world will be re-published in various forms, and the family background of Chinese ancient books will become clearer and clearer.

　　In 2016, this project has received positive responses from libraries in North America. At present, 13 overseas book collection institutions have joined the project of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books Catalogue. Why should we make every effort to compile a complete Catalogue of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books? Because if you want to know the influence of China’s ancient books and Chinese traditional culture on overseas, just look at it.

　　When Tang Xianzu met Shakespeare, the binary stars of Chinese and Western cultures shone.

　　Four hundred years ago, two bright superstars fell in the human starry sky. They belong to the East and the West, but they are immortal giants in the history of literature. Through centuries, people still enjoy their spiritual creation in theaters and books. On December 6, 2016, Chinese and British experts and scholars gathered in Shanghai for the "Dialogue across Time and Space — — Sino-British seminar to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the death of Tang Xianzu Shakespeare. Tang Xianzu’s meeting with Shakespeare indicates the broad prospect of China’s traditional culture going to the world.

　　In 2016, in order to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Tang Xianzu’s death, Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe rehearsed Tang Xianzu’s masterpiece Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin Story, Handan Dream and Nanke Story, which constituted a complete version of Linchuan Four Dreams. The series has held 42 performances at home and abroad, and it is hard to get a ticket everywhere.

　　Eight Jackie Chan hit a sky, and the Oscar lifetime achievement award went to Chinese.

　　On November 12, 2016, Jackie Chan won the Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award, and he was also the first Chinese to win this honor.

　　Jackie Chan spread China’s action movies around the world, and was the first actor to combine kung fu and comedy perfectly. More importantly, Jackie Chan opened a new perspective for foreigners to see a different China and a different Chinese. As Jackie Chan himself said, "The time when no one listened to Chinese is over!"

　　For the China audience, the childhood without Jackie Chan’s movies is certainly incomplete.

　　Nine China movies take advantage of the wind to go out to sea.

　　For many years, going abroad has been the goal of China film industry. However, the piecemeal state makes China’s films have little influence overseas. Now China filmmakers finally realize that unity is power. Going out to sea in groups has become a common choice for everyone.

　　On November 30, 2016, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television held a symposium on overseas work of "China Movies Showing All over the World" to discuss how to further promote the overseas influence of China films under the new situation.

　　More than 30 first-line film production companies, including Chinese Culture Holding Group, Chinese Film, Wanda Film, Enlight Film, Huayi Film and LeTV Film, actively organized groups. At the end of the year, the film "The Great Wall" was released, which was the first step out of the international packaging of China films.

　　Ten documentaries "Challenges Facing China" won the 68th Emmy Award in Los Angeles.

　　On December 16th, 2016, the launching ceremony of the third season of the documentary "Challenges Facing China" was held in Beijing.

　　The Challenge Facing China is a series of feature films produced by the Foreign Language Channel of Shanghai Radio and Television Station, which is hosted by robert lawrance kuhn, an internationally renowned expert on China. It is the first documentary on social reality in China to observe, study and analyze the current situation in China from the perspective of westerners. The first season of the film was broadcast in 2012, and since then, it has landed in many overseas mainstream media such as the United States, Germany and Australia. In the United States alone, its first and second seasons were broadcast on 210 public television stations. As of July 2016, there were more than 4,000 episodes, and the coverage rate in the top ten cities in the United States climbed from 70% in the first quarter to 96% in the second quarter.

　　"China has become the second largest economy in the world. The documentary we filmed is to tell the world a real China. " Kuhn said. The interview and filming of the program lasted more than one year, with a total journey of more than 40,000 kilometers. The program is simple, vivid and eloquent, explaining to the international community what is the "Chinese dream", how to realize it, what is the biggest challenge to realize it, and what it means to the world.

　　At present, this documentary has been recognized by a large number of audiences at home and abroad, and is known as "opening up the public opinion field between China and the West". It not only won many domestic awards, but also won the 68th Emmy Award in Los Angeles this year.

　　* This article is the exclusive manuscript of Wenhui. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. | The picture comes from the network.

　　Without network security, there is no national security. The Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China is an important law in the field of national security and the first basic law in the field of network security. Over the past five years, this law has played an important role in implementing the overall national security concept, comprehensively implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through the internet, and safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law." The promulgation of the cyber security law conforms to the development trend of cyberspace security and rule of law, and opens a new stage of managing the network according to law. The network security law not only sets the basic systems of network operation security and network information security, but also provides the basic legal basis for establishing and improving the specific management system of related aspects.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the top-level design in the field of network security, and a system of network security laws, regulations and policy standards with the network security law as the core has basically taken shape. From the promulgation of laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, to the promulgation of departmental regulations and policy documents such as the Measures for the Review of Network Security, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), to the formulation and publication of more than 300 national standards, and the promotion of the publication of a number of international standards & HELIP; … The continuous improvement of relevant systems in the field of network security has provided a solid legal guarantee for safeguarding national network security and the vital interests of the people.

　　The vitality of law lies in its implementation. In recent years, all localities and departments have incorporated network security into the overall situation of economic and social development to plan and deploy, increased network security protection, and promoted the implementation of the network security law. The National Internet Information Office investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal cases according to law, which formed a powerful shock. According to statistics, in 2021, the national network information system interviewed 5,654 website platforms in accordance with the law, and cancelled the website license or filing with the telecommunications authorities and closed 17,456 illegal websites; The Ministry of Public Security has deployed special actions to resolutely crack down on illegal crimes that infringe on users’ information security and effectively curb the spread of such illegal and criminal activities. Relevant measures have greatly improved the level of Internet governance in China and pushed the network security work to a higher level and deeper level.

　　Network security is the line of defense and the bottom line. To maintain network security and nip in the bud, we should coordinate the legalization and standardization of network security. It is necessary to speed up supporting legislation and strengthen cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-industry law enforcement cooperation in network security. At the same time, strengthen the top-level design of national standards for cybersecurity, constantly improve the national standards system for cybersecurity, and make great efforts to improve the quality of standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Network Security Law, we should pay equal attention to the development of information technology and network security. For network security, we should not only attach importance to information security and ideological security, but also create a clean and energetic cyberspace, effectively prevent network attacks and effectively safeguard the security of network information systems.

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society. Further improve legislation, strictly enforce the law, promote law-abiding, give full play to the joint role of management departments, network operators, service users, industry associations and users, and constantly promote the legalization of cyberspace, so as to continuously build a network security defense line and let the people enjoy a beautiful digital life.

　　People’s Daily (June 10, 2022, 05 edition)

　

Barefoot doctor: the political embodiment of village doctors

　

Our reporter/Li Mingzi

　

Published in China Newsweek, No.1019, November 8, 2021.

　

After practicing medicine in the countryside for 54 years, Ma Wenfang is still used to being called "barefoot doctor" by villagers, although this title has been officially cancelled since 1985.

　

The term "barefoot doctor" first appeared in the people’s commune period of the last century. In the summer of 1968, Red Flag, sponsored by The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), published a survey report on the direction of medical education revolution from the growth of barefoot doctors in Shanghai. At the beginning of the article, I wrote, "Barefoot doctor" is an affectionate name for poor middle peasants in the suburbs of Shanghai who are semi-medical and semi-agricultural health workers. "

　

This article was published in People’s Daily on September 14th of the same year on the instruction of Mao Zedong, and "barefoot doctor" soon became a hot topic of public opinion at that time. Barefoot doctors everywhere have naturally become "typical" reported by the media-"Cowboy in the old society" studies medicine hard and treats incurable diseases for poor and middle peasants by virtue of "a red heart for great leaders". The image of barefoot doctors was painted in posters, comic books and even printed on stamps, food stamps and calendars, which became a vivid symbol of that era.

　

For Ma Wenfang, a village doctor in Suliuzhuang Village, Dagangli Township, Tongxu County, Henan Province, despite the aura of this group in a special era, barefoot doctors’ greatest contribution is to provide farmers with the most basic health protection. At that time, barefoot doctors walked in the fields with straw hats on their heads and medicine boxes on their backs to prevent and treat diseases for farmers who lacked medical care. When malaria was prevalent, it was also these barefoot doctors who went door-to-door to ask for advice, "delivering medicine to the hands, seeing the mouth, not swallowing and not walking", and finally eliminated malaria.

　

In its annual report from 1980 to 1981, the United Nations Children’s Fund concluded that China’s "barefoot doctor" model provided primary care for backward rural areas and provided a model for underdeveloped countries to improve their medical and health standards.

　

After the 1980s, the people’s commune system collapsed, and the barefoot doctor system established on this basis also disappeared. The book From Barefoot Doctors to Rural Doctors records that although the forms of medical services in rural areas have changed since then, the main staff of rural doctors are still barefoot doctors. Many of them have been working until today in the 21st century.

　

The birth of rural political stars

　

"In the 1950s and 1960s, there were no doctors in our village." Ma Wenfang recalled to China News Weekly that at that time, large-scale communes had hospitals, while small-scale communes didn’t even have clinics, and some small communes might have old Chinese medicine practitioners. At that time, ordinary people generally had no money to buy medicine. If farmers had a fever or a cold, they would eat a handful of millet, drink a bowl of hot water, go home to bed and sweat. If you are seriously ill, you can’t afford to go to the hospital in the city, so you can only go home and die.

　

Lack of doctors and medicines was a common situation at that time, and in rural areas with poor economic conditions, doctors and medicines were even more scarce. According to statistics, in 1964, 69% of senior health technicians were in cities and 31% in rural areas, of which only 10% were below the county level. At that time, the population distribution was just the opposite. The urban population only accounted for 1/10, and over 90% of the population lived in rural areas.

　

Ma Wenfang’s mother died of typhoid fever in the 1960s at the age of 32. Five days after his mother died, his 8-year-old brother contracted cold again. The child is skinny, because there is no doctor and no medicine, and he will be unconscious after a few days of illness. Nearby villagers donated 169 life-saving money for 1 cent and 2 cents, and then took Ma Wenfang’s brother to Kaifeng People’s Hospital for treatment. Five days later, he died.

　

"In less than two months, my family lost two lives. At that time, I knelt at the grave and swore that I would be a doctor, treat my fellow villagers and repay my kindness. " Ma Wenfang recalled.

　

At that time, the new rural health care system was being explored. In August 1950, the first national health conference was held. In view of rural health care, the idea of "setting up health centers in counties, health centers in districts, health committees in administrative villages and health workers in natural villages" was put forward. While strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots health institutions, medical personnel are also organized to go to the countryside to support rural grass-roots units.

　

In January, 1965, Mao Zedong approved the Report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health to the Central Committee on Organizing Mobile Medical Teams to Go to Rural Areas. Taking this directive as a major political task, all localities quickly organized medical teams to go to rural areas, forest areas and pastoral areas to conduct roving medical treatment. Huang Jiasi, an expert in thoracic surgery, Zhou Huakang, an expert in pediatrics, and Lin Qiaozhi, an expert in gynecology, have all participated in itinerant medical treatment.

　

In this regard, Yang Nianqun, a professor at the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China, pointed out in his article "Epidemic Prevention Behavior and Spatial Politics" that for a long time after liberation, medical personnel only visited the countryside irregularly in the form of ambulance teams, and it was impossible to form a relatively institutionalized network of diagnosis, treatment and epidemic prevention in the vast rural areas.

　

On June 26, 1965, Mao Zedong said after listening to the work report of the Ministry of Health: "The work of the Ministry of Health only serves 15% of the national population, and the 15% is mainly the old man. The vast number of farmers have no medical treatment, no medical treatment and no medicine. The Ministry of Health is not the Ministry of Health of the people, but the Ministry of Health of the city or the Ministry of Health of the city, or the Ministry of Health of the city! " Mao Zedong instructed: "The focus of medical and health work should be placed in the countryside!" "Cultivate a large number of doctors who can afford it in rural areas, and they will serve farmers."

　

This passage was later called "June 26 instruction". On September 1 of the same year, People’s Daily published an editorial entitled "Putting the focus of medical and health work in rural areas" on the front page. The word "barefoot doctor" was not mentioned at that time.

　

Shanghai took the lead in piloting. In the summer of 1965, Jiangzhen Commune, Chuansha County, Shanghai began to run a training course. Huang Yuxiang, who graduated from Suzhou Medical College, served as a teacher, teaching medical common sense and simple treatment methods. After studying in a crash course for 4 months, the students returned to the commune as health workers. Wang Guizhen, who was later called "the first barefoot doctor in China", was one of the first students in this training class.

　

Wang and Huang used the method of "combining local culture with foreign culture" to save money for local villagers to see a doctor, and they also had to farm in the fields every day. The name "barefoot doctor" became popular among villagers unconsciously. In 1968, Shanghai Wen Wei Po published a report on Wang and Huang-Looking at the direction of medical education revolution from the growth of "barefoot doctors". This article was subsequently reprinted in full by Red Flag magazine and People’s Daily.

　

Due to the urgent demand for medical resources in rural areas and the political background of the personal instructions of the top leaders in special periods, the "barefoot doctor" system has been rapidly popularized throughout the country. According to the Report of the Ministry of Health on the National Working Conference of Barefoot Doctors at that time, by the end of 1975, the number of "barefoot doctors" in rural areas of China had reached more than 1.5 million, and there were more than 3.9 million health workers and midwives in production teams.

　

"Class composition" and "ideological consciousness" are the primary criteria for selecting barefoot doctors. An article by Xinhua News Agency published in the fifth edition of People’s Daily on June 23, 1969: "Students are recommended by poor lower-middle peasants and approved by the commune revolutionary committee, and the children of poor lower-middle peasants with good composition, high ideological awareness, active labor and certain culture are sent to training classes for study; The living expenses of the students are borne by the brigade. After graduation, they will return to the team to treat the poor and middle peasants. "

　

In 1967, Ma Wenfang, who had finished junior high school, was elected as a "barefoot doctor" by the brigade to study in the commune training class for one year. According to Ma Wenfang’s memory, at that time, it was necessary to learn anatomy, physiology and diagnostics of western medicine, but also to recite Chinese herbal medicines and learn acupuncture. Students did not have textbooks, only one-page materials printed by mimeograph.

　

Being a barefoot doctor is easier to earn more work points than ordinary villagers. According to Ma Wenfang’s memory, there was no salary during the people’s commune period, and they all earned work points. In Ma Wenfang’s brigade, according to the content and quantity of labor, each person can earn at most 10 points per day and at least five or six points, while being a barefoot doctor can be regarded as "full attendance", with 280 points per month, and receiving food from the production team at the end of the month.

　

At that time, cooperative medical care was adopted in rural areas, and the primary medical expenses were co-ordinated by the production brigade. In Ma Wenfang’s brigade, each person pays 10 cents a month, and the rest is the responsibility of the brigade. Thanks to the support of the collective economy, farmers can enjoy the most basic medical care requirements at very little cost. The article "Analysis of the reasons for the success of rural medical cooperation in the period of people’s commune" points out that "the existence of people’s commune system ensures the low-cost operation of rural cooperative medical system. Under the rural cooperative medical system, the rural health website consisting of village health stations, commune health centers and county hospitals covers almost all villages in the country. "

　

Yang Nianqun pointed out that it was not until the establishment of the barefoot doctor system that the instructions of the upper medical administration, such as vaccination, vaccination and distribution of anti-epidemic drugs, were really implemented, and the orders were banned, which was rapid and abnormal.

　

Writer Zhu Yong noticed a very interesting phenomenon. In all contemporary art works, barefoot doctors almost invariably appear as girls. In his book The Fate of Diseases in Revolution: The Saints’ Description of Barefoot Doctors, he wrote that in reality, an old image of Chinese medicine will give patients a sense of trust, but the art is different. The painter subconsciously endowed barefoot doctors with "the function of a goddess in European classical painting", and the barefoot doctors’ interpretation of life in the image of girls came not only from their careers, but also from their bodies themselves.

　

Barefoot doctors became the political stars of that era, not only had the opportunity to participate in the National Day parade, but also became the protagonists in political propaganda films. Wang Guizhen, a barefoot doctor, is the prototype of the leading role in the film "Spring Seedling". In addition to the real medical experience, Tian Chunmiao, the leading role of the film, is also given a "political task". Tian Chunmiao is different from the "doctor in the system" who only cares about cutting-edge topics, regardless of the life and death of poor and middle peasants. She not only cares about the proletariat, but also has a first-class medical service, which cured the waist and leg disease of poor peasant Shui Changbo, thus allowing Shui Changbo to successfully join the struggle with the director of the hospital.

　

Limited medical security

　

"Due to the limited professional medical level of barefoot doctors, the medical problems they can actually solve are limited. It can only be said that under the conditions at that time, barefoot doctors provided a kind of help to the grassroots." Zhang Daqing, director of the Department of Medical History and Philosophy in peking university health science center, analyzed China Newsweek.

　

Ma Wenfang also said that barefoot doctors mainly deal with common diseases such as headache, brain fever and tracheitis. If they encounter diseases that require surgery such as acute appendicitis, they need to be transferred to a higher level hospital as soon as possible. The daily work is to carry a medicine chest to work in the fields, which contains acupuncture needles, common medicines and the "old three", namely stethoscope, sphygmomanometer and thermometer. In summer, when someone gets sunstroke while working in the field, Ma Wenfang immediately goes over to relieve the heat. If someone bumps and scratches, he will go over to disinfect and bandage; When pesticides are used in cotton fields, people are often poisoned by inhaling pesticides. Later, people often commit suicide by drinking pesticides, so barefoot doctors should go to first aid.

　

The book Creation and Reconstruction —— Research on Rural Cooperative Medical System and Barefoot Doctors in Collectivization Period concludes that by the mid-1960s, due to continuous study, practice and training, health care workers (later barefoot doctors) had mastered the treatment of dozens of common diseases, the use of dozens of drugs, acupuncture and simple Chinese herbal medicine knowledge.

　

At that time, drugs were still in short supply and the price was high. Farmers only spend two cents to buy two aspirin when they have a bad cold. If they can’t cure it, they will add a penicillin. Ma Wenfang remembers very clearly that the purchase price of a penicillin is 15.8 cents and the selling price is 18 cents, which is the same price in the whole country.

　

"At that time, everyone earned work points, and everyone did not have the concept of making money." Ma Wenfang explained that the medicine was bought by the Murakami Brigade with money, and the income went to the public. At that time, it was a planned economy, and there was no need to buy more precious antibiotics like penicillin. Each brigade in each village received up to 10 antibiotics per month.

　

Zhang Daqing believes that barefoot doctors have played a positive role in the modernization and popularization of drugs in rural areas. As for the "barefoot doctors aggravated the abuse of antibiotics" mentioned in some studies, Zhang Daqing thought it was a kind of "hindsight". Antibiotics could relieve patients’ pain relatively quickly at that time, but the drug use standard was not popular at that time, so it was not appropriate to delve into it.

　

Under the conditions at that time, few farmers could afford western medicine, and most villagers still relied on "three soil and four self-reliance" to see a doctor, that is, native medicine, earthwork, native medicine, self-collected, self-planted, self-made and self-used Chinese herbal medicines. Ma Wenfang also specially bought a medicine mill to grind herbs into powder, or add water to make pills.

　

According to the report of People’s Daily on February 14th, 1969 on Li Rongyu, a barefoot doctor in Gaowang Brigade of Qibao Commune in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, Li Rongyu’s Qibao Commune is located in the Pearl River Delta, and there are no mountains nearby, and the commune does not grow Chinese herbal medicines, so he went to the mountainous area dozens of miles away to collect herbs.

　

Zhang Kaining, director of the Health Research Institute of Kunming Medical College, believes that the widespread use of Chinese herbal medicines by barefoot doctors in those years consolidated the rural cooperative medical system. Chinese herbal medicine is easy to obtain, economical and cheap, and has a tradition and habit of using it in rural areas. The use of Chinese herbal medicine not only reduces the economic burden of farmers, but also greatly reduces the expenditure of cooperative medical fund.

　

"At that time, I was courageous, but now I can’t do it. First, the patient refused to eat (the earthwork), and another, it was illegal for doctors to do so." Ma Wenfang recalled that the appearance of barefoot doctors in those years changed the dilemma of lack of medical care and medicine in rural areas. Otherwise, people were ill and had to go home to die, so there were almost no cases of patients bothering doctors or suing doctors at that time, which was also the patient’s trust that barefoot doctors "came in the wind and went in the rain".

　

At that time, the dirt roads in the countryside were rugged and there were no bicycles. Going to the villagers’ homes to see doctors depended on walking. Once Ma Wenfang went out to see someone else, just in time for his wife to give birth at home. When he came back a moment later, his wife and children were gone. Since I think about it, Ma Wenfang still feels very guilty about his family.

　

"Barefoot doctors have a very distinctive class identity. In the screening process, they can only come from the class that is divided into’ poor and middle peasants’ by class composition. Because of his poor background, barefoot doctors are full of moral salvation, with strong love and hate and emotional tendency. Such a feeling also determines the choice of medical objects, which can only be people consistent with their class attributes. Their class attribute also determines that they will have a’ selfless’ character in the treatment process. " Yang Nianqun summed up in "Rebuilding the Patient —— Space Politics under the Conflict between Chinese and Western Medicine".

　

It is precisely because of the class identity of "poor and middle peasants" that barefoot doctors perfectly meet the requirements of "doctors that farmers can afford, use and stay". However, barefoot doctors are different from the image of village doctors or "witch doctors" in the past, and they are positioned and arranged in an institutionalized political atmosphere. Yang Nianqun believes that "under the dual discipline of institutional arrangement and human network, barefoot doctors will naturally strengthen their moral constraints."

　

In 1960s, malaria was prevalent in rural areas, but the villagers generally lacked common sense of epidemic prevention. Ma Wenfang can only send medicines from house to house for consultation and publicize malaria prevention knowledge. When people are not at home, they go to the fields to look for them. More than 360 households in the village run once a day for 7 days in a row. At that time, some villagers felt that they were in good health and were unwilling to take medicine. Barefoot doctors had to "send medicine to their hands, see the mouth, and not swallow it." After completing a course of medication, at intervals, they began to deliver medicines from house to house for two years until malaria was eliminated.

　

During the national patriotic health campaign, barefoot doctors, as the most basic executors of the health security system, also undertook the task of "two management and five reforms". Barefoot doctors should take care of water and feces, change wells, toilets, barns, stoves and the environment, and check from house to house whether they have been disinfected. As long as it is related to medical treatment, hygiene and health care, barefoot doctors have to do it, and there are endless things to do every day.

　

The article Barefoot Doctors and the Medical Pyramid published in the British Medical Journal in 1974 pointed out that as the bottom of the medical pyramid system, barefoot doctors’ semi-peasant and semi-doctor status determines that they can only provide basic and simple medical services and convey health concepts such as "washing hands before meals" to the public. They have played a great role in disease prevention, such as early diagnosis of esophageal cancer in Northeast China and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangdong.

　

"As a product of a specific historical period, barefoot doctors and cooperative medical system are a creation of farmers in China under the condition of lack of health resources and serious unfair distribution." Li Decheng, an associate professor of Jiangxi Normal University, once wrote an article summarizing that barefoot doctors have built the bottom layer of the three-level medical prevention and health care network in rural areas, so that measures such as vaccination, vaccination and distribution of epidemic prevention drugs implemented by higher health administrative departments can be truly implemented.

　

After the disappearance of "barefoot doctor"

　

After 1976, with the end of the political movement, the number of primary health workers, including barefoot doctors, decreased at an average annual rate of 400,000.

　

At that time, the health department began to standardize employees, control the number and quality of barefoot doctors, and eliminated a number of unqualified health personnel through examination and certification. The examination began in 1979. In 1981, the State Council approved the Report of the Ministry of Health on Reasonably Solving the Subsidy of Barefoot Doctors. It was mentioned in the document that "barefoot doctors who pass the examination and are equivalent to the technical secondary school level will be issued with a’ barefoot doctor’ certificate, and in principle they will be given treatment equivalent to the level of private teachers. For barefoot doctors who can’t reach the level of technical secondary school temporarily, it is necessary to strengthen training, and their remuneration, in addition to recording workers, should also be given appropriate subsidies according to local actual conditions. "

　

After the disintegration of the people’s commune, with the disintegration of the collective economic foundation, the rural cooperative medical system and the barefoot doctor system further lost their organizational support and economic support. By 1983, the number of barefoot doctors in China had dropped to more than 1.2 million.

　

On January 24th, 1985, Chen Minzhang, the former Minister of Health, pointed out in his speech at the National Conference of Health Directors that "the name’ barefoot doctor’ was put forward by Zhang Chunqiao and others in an article in the early days of the Cultural Revolution, and then it was widely used in various places. The meaning of this name is not exact either. Now we have decided not to use this name. In the future, anyone who has reached the level of a healer after examination is called a rural doctor; Those who fail to reach the level of healers are renamed as health workers. "

　

The next day, People’s Daily published the article "Stop using the name of" barefoot doctors "and consolidate the development of rural doctors", and the era of "barefoot doctors" ended here. Barefoot doctors retired and changed careers. Some left the public system to open clinics at home, while others contracted the original commune health centers, taking responsibility for their own profits and losses, and continued to practice medicine in the name of "barefoot doctors".

　

After the transformation, barefoot doctors have improved their professional level through retraining, further study and self-study. Coupled with the villagers’ original trust in barefoot doctors, village doctors were still very popular in the 1990s, when Ma Wenfang saw more than 150 patients a day. From "recording work points" to "self-financing", the village clinic still has a part of income. Ma Wenfang keeps enough income for his family to eat and drink, and the rest is fed back to the villagers to take medicines and give free vaccinations to children who can’t afford vaccines. In Ma Wenfang’s impression, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, rural doctors briefly experienced a "golden age".

　

　

Soon, by the mid-1990s, the eastern region developed rapidly, attracting a large number of farmers to go out to work. Village clinics have backward hardware, insufficient manpower and old doctors, which are in sharp contrast with big hospitals. With the increase of people’s income, villagers have gradually formed the consciousness of "going to big hospitals when they are sick". The survival of village doctors began to become difficult.

　

In fact, the transformation dilemma of rural primary health care system appeared after the collapse of the "barefoot doctor" system. Although the primary health workers in rural areas were still "barefoot doctors" in the past, they lost the original system guarantee and economic support and made a living in the market economy environment driven by interests. Obviously, they could no longer undertake the functions of epidemic prevention supervision of "barefoot doctors", and the rural primary health network could no longer operate effectively after entering the 1980s.

　

"The disintegration of the cooperative medical system and the transformation of the role of’ barefoot doctors’ have led to the plight of rural primary health care and the loss of basic medical security for farmers." Zhang Daqing said that in 2003, the China municipal government put forward the plan of establishing a new rural cooperative medical system and promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors’ Practice, so as to rebuild the rural primary health care service system. However, there are still many disharmonies between the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical services of rural doctors, and the service system that adapts to the medical consumption level and level of the new rural cooperative medical system needs to be improved.

　

"The current rural primary medical problems cannot be solved by simply restoring the original barefoot doctor system." Zhang Daqing pointed out that with the development of social economy, people’s demand for the quality of health care has also increased rapidly, and their awareness of health and financial investment in maintaining health have increased. It is understandable to pursue better medical services. The state can only guide graded diagnosis and treatment from the system design. More crucially, the system design of rural primary health service system should be clear about its functions and responsibilities.

　

After being elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress in 2008, Ma Wenfang began to investigate the basic medical care in rural areas and the practice of village doctors. He visited more than 300 villages in 38 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces including Henan, Shandong and Hunan, and found that the phenomenon of hollow villages is becoming more and more common, and the treatment of village doctors is low. Some villages even have no village doctors, and the level of basic health services in rural areas is worrying. "Grass-roots work needs specific people to do, and village doctors subsidize more than 1,000 pieces a month. Now in this era, who is willing to do it and who will take over in the future? What about basic medical care and public health in rural areas? " Ma Wenfang said with concern.

On February 10, 2025, BYD officially released the national smart driving strategy in Shenzhen, jointly opening a new era of smart driving, and committed to creating a new business card for new energy. The plan takes technological innovation as the vision, upholds the intelligent strategy, and officially launches the "National Intelligent Driving Strategy". Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Group, announced that all models will be equipped with advanced intelligent driving technology, making it possible for all people to drive intelligently, which marks BYD’s breakthrough in intelligent driving and intelligent entry into a new era of new energy.

"Eye of God" intelligent driving system leads innovation

In terms of intelligent driving, BYD has launched three versions based on the latest advanced intelligent driving system "Eye of God": the basic version is called "Eye of God C", the single laser version is called "Eye of God B" and the three laser versions are called "Eye of God A". These three technologies are in the leading position in the industry, bringing remarkable innovation. For example, Eye of God C will be first applied to seagulls on February 10th, 2025. It is equipped with the latest chip, has automatic parking function, and is the most advanced in its class. The collision avoidance speed of AEB is also increased to 100 km/h.. Eye of God B will improve driving safety, and will first release the lane keeping auxiliary function. Eye of God A will be the first to realize the application of urban roads, which will be launched before the end of the year, and based on the world’s first "Eye of God A", a new driving experience will be realized. In the specific technical scheme, BYD’s scheme further enhances the vehicle’s perception ability, making intelligent driving and intelligent parking more reliable and efficient. Through this scheme, BYD not only improves the safety of vehicles, but also brings users a more convenient driving experience. Whether driving at high speed or parking in the city, it can provide all-round support to ensure that every trip is safe and worry-free.

BYD accelerates the process of intelligent driving era.

Entering the era of intelligent driving is of great significance to BYD. As a new energy promoter, BYD will accelerate the intelligent landing and usher in a new growth cycle. On November 18, 2023, BYD released an intelligent solution, officially announcing cooperation with many enterprises to open a new chapter in new energy. At the event site, Han series models led the way, and several models appeared together. In addition, Song LPro+ and Qin PLUS have been listed. Song LPro+ is equipped with the latest operating system and is a high-end intelligent SUV. Qin PLUS is a compact car, and it also launched a number of intelligent functions. The summer series is based on family needs and designed for the whole family, becoming a home MPV. BYD truly realizes a green travel society.

Globalization strategy shows the charm of China’s intellectual creation

Create a smart future and build a new energy brand for the world. BYD relies on strong technical support in the process of globalization. In the past few years, BYD has invested tens of billions of yuan to establish an international R&D team and set up a professional testing team. The company has also obtained a number of international standard certifications and thousands of patents, developed new energy vehicles, and provided millions of users with a green travel experience, successfully achieving the sales target, and at the same time, the operating quality has reached the best in history. Now, with the help of "vehicle intelligence strategy", BYD not only leads the future of new energy, but also shows China Zhizao to the world, and is committed to creating a new business card of global new energy.

Guided by the national intelligent driving strategy, BYD is accelerating the arrival of the intelligent driving era in an all-round way with the "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving system. With the two-wheel drive of technological innovation and intelligent strategy, BYD not only reshaped the driving experience, but also showed the infinite possibilities and outstanding strength in the new energy field to the whole world in the name of China Zhizao.

Special feature of 1905 film network On November 10th, the latest version was released in domestic cinemas, but this time it was released simultaneously around the world. Domestic audiences can watch this star-studded annual masterpiece at the same time as foreign audiences.

As the representative work of agatha christie, the Orient Express has been remake for the fifth time.

Because the ending is well known, even the poster in this edition is spoiled by itself.

This time, the director and the actor of "Poirot", but the prince of British drama and the successor of laurence olivier, represent the peak of Shakespeare’s performance — — Sir kenneth branagh.　

　

Blana was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II five years ago, so now he should be addressed as Sir.

Blana not only choreographed, directed and acted well on the stage, but also participated in the production of many films. He directed and recently starred in Nolan’s.

In addition to the detective Poirot, the twelve passengers on the new version of Orient Train are also undiscovered talent.The most eye-catching is "Captain Jack"Johnny DeppHe plays the villain in the film. In addition, there are Spanish beauties.Penélope Cruz Sánchez Daisy Ridley, the new heroine of "Star Wars" series, is a professional villain.Willem Dafoe, and the old British play bones.Judi DenchandDerek JacobiWait a minute. It is said that the actors included a total of 76 performance awards.

The Birth of Murder on the Orient Express

The Orient Express has been remake so many times because of its unique charm. It can be called a model of "perfect murder", and the mode of collective crime created by it can be said to be unprecedented in the history of world detective novels.Of course, this story is not made up out of thin air. It all comes from Agatha’s long trip.

　

Agatha in her youth

In 1928, Agatha, who ended her first marriage, sent her daughter to boarding school and bought a boat ticket to Jamaica alone, hoping to go to the West Indies for fun. At the dinner before departure, she got to know Commander Hao and his wife, who had just returned from Baghdad. At their suggestion, Agatha decided to switch to Baghdad and changed her ticket to the Orient Express. This is her first trip alone, and she was trapped in Turkey for six days because of the snowstorm.

The second reason is the sensational Lindbergh kidnapping case in the United States.In 1932, the one-year-old son of flight colonel Lindbergh was kidnapped and blackmailed for $50,000. However, after Lindbergh paid the ransom, the kidnapper brutally tore the ticket.

　

Lindbergh’s one-year-old son

The police suspected that there was a mole in Lindbergh’s house and investigated all the servants. British maids and German gardeners became the main suspects. Under the great pressure of public opinion, both of them chose to commit suicide to clear their suspicions. Two years later, the police arrested hauptmann, a carpenter in new york, and found a large number of gold coupons suspected of ransom in his home. Although hauptmann refused to plead guilty during the trial, he was finally sent to the electric chair.

　

Hauptmann, a kidnapper identified by the police.

Therefore, Agatha used the reaction of all kinds of passengers when she was stranded on the Orient Express, combined with the kidnapping case of Lindbergh, and created the revenge story of twelve "jury members" seeking justice.

Become agatha christie.

So, how did Agatha become the world-famous "queen of detective stories"? In fact, her life is more exciting than her novels, and she even staged a real version. It all started with her first marriage.

Agatha, 22, met handsome but not rich archibald Christie at a dance, and married Archie despite the opposition of her family.

　

Agatha and Archie

After the outbreak of World War I, Archie enlisted as a pilot, and Agatha followed him as a volunteer nurse. She worked in the pharmacy room, dealing with all kinds of drugs, and gradually became a poison expert. This laid the foundation for 83 poisoning cases in her novels later. In the boring work in the pharmacy room, Agatha began to conceive her first detective novel, which was inspired by a Belgian neighbor who fled the war. The great detective Hercule Poirot and his first mysterious affair at styles were born.

　

After the war, Agatha resumed writing detective novels to supplement her family. Her sixth novel, The Mystery of Roger, became a best-selling novel at that time, and the couple finally lived a spare life with a house and a car. But it is easy to share weal and woe with wealth, and the happy days did not last long.

In the same year, Agatha’s mother died, but Archie didn’t give her any comfort because he fell in love with a beautiful young girl, Nancy Nelly. Archie confessed to Agatha and filed for divorce.

At 10 o’clock in the middle of the night on December 3, 1926, Agatha drove out of the door alone. The next morning, people found her car by the lake, and Agatha disappeared!

　

The newspaper of the year

The news of the disappearance of female detective novelists quickly occupied the headlines of major newspapers and even spread to the United States. The police suspected Archie of killing his wife and kept him under close surveillance.

Eleven days later, Agatha, who called herself Mrs. Nelly (please note this surname), was recognized in a hotel two miles from the missing place. When Archie took her home, she looked confused as if she didn’t know her husband at all. Later, the husband and wife announced that Agatha suffered from fragmented memory loss.

　

The newspaper of the year

The accident made Agatha famous. Because of the public’s curiosity about her, her books were sold out of stock. In the following decades, Agatha kept the disappearance a secret and said nothing. Until the end of 1990s, Agatha’s friend Nan’s daughter claimed that her mother Nan and Agatha had planned the whole "script" in order to punish her unfaithful husband. Unexpectedly, it caused an uproar.

This missing drama is exactly the same as the movie Gone Girl.

Agatha divorced Archie two years later, but because of the copyright problem of the novel, she couldn’t change her maiden name, so she had to continue to use her ex-husband’s surname — — Christie.

The story didn’t end, and Agatha finally found her own happiness. Because of the trip to Baghdad mentioned above, Agatha and the archaeologist Wu and his wife became good friends, and through them they met Max Mallowan, 25. Later, she married the archaeologist who was 13 years younger than herself.

　

Max and Agatha

Since then, Max has been accompanied by Agatha on every archaeological trip. These trips inspired the birth of many of her exotic works, including Tragedy on the Nile, appointment with death, Murder in Mesopotamia and They Came to Baghdad and so on.

In her later years, someone asked Agatha if it would be okay to marry a husband so much younger than herself. She said the classic famous saying: "The older I get, the more interesting he will find me." Their love lasted for 45 years until Agatha died peacefully in Max’s arms on January 12, 1976.

Agatha’s routine

Three great masters of world mystery novels

Agatha, arthur conan doyle and Seicho Matsumoto are also called the three great masters of mystery novels in the world. Sir Conan Doyle established the basic model of detective novels and the basic deductive method, while Seicho Matsumoto initiated the social school of mystery novels.Agatha’s greatest contribution is to create the "country villa school", a school of reasoning, and push the "golden age" of detective novels to a peak.

　

The "golden age" of detective stories refers to the emergence of a large number of classical detective writers between the two world wars, except ellery queen and John Dixon Carr, who are also known as the "three masters of the golden age" with Agatha, as well as G.K. chesterton, Dorothy sayers, Margaret allingham and so on. Mysterious affair at styles, the debut of the great detective Poirot, is regarded as the beginning of the golden age.

　

　"Country House School" is a school of reasoning, also known as exclusive case solving.Seemingly calm English countryside or villa mansion, in an almost closed classical environment, a group of people gather together, including nobles, officers, lawyers, doctors, priests and so on. A high-ranking aristocrat is often at the core of various relationships, and he or she may be violent and hated by everyone. Suddenly, he (she) was killed, probably by poison, and everyone around him had criminal motive and suspicion. The incompetent police will consider this case a mystery, and our detective Poirot or Miss Ma Puer will silently observe everyone’s every move. In order to cover up his identity, murderers often kill several more people. Finally, our dear detective solved the mystery, and the murderer must be the most unlikely person. He (she) may be for money, affection, status, or to cover up the secret decades ago.

　

The above reasoning mode is further extreme, and Agatha’s classic has evolved."Blizzard Villa Mode", also known as "Island Mode"A group of people gathered in a mountain villa and were cut off from the outside world because of a snowstorm. Suddenly, one member was killed strangely, and the rest became suspects. Then, in the process of detecting the case, the suspects will die one after another. This model originated from Agatha’s no one lives, and later had a far-reaching impact on the film industry, and even developed an important type of horror film. Kill array in another dimension, cabin in the Woods and other films all use the "blizzard villa model".

In recent years, the fire variety Star Detective is also based on this model.

Because they are too stereotyped, the focus of classical detective novels is to find out who did it, so they are also nicknamed whodunit. However, there is a reason for the formation of such a pattern. The golden age writer represented by Agatha pursues"Ten commandments of mystery novels"They think that detective stories are an intellectual game between writers and readers, just like the popular killing games and werewolf killing. In their mystery novels, there is not much truth, violence and sociality in murder, and all suspects, including murderers, are polite, reflecting the elegance of classical literature. The murderer will be brought to justice, and society will finally regain its balance. So this reasoning is called "Cozy".

Therefore, in this mode, writers focus more on creation."perfect murder"And Agatha’s contribution is that while maintaining the basic pattern, she also challenges the rules. For example, in Murder on the Orient Express, no one stipulates that the murderer can only be one person. Why can’t it be a group of people? Besides, she is very good at confusing readers with narrative tricks. For example, in Roger’s Mystery and The Mouse Trap, the criminal may be the narrator or the detective himself, which breaks the first and sixth commandments of the Ten Commandments of Mystery Novels.

Agatha’s legacy

Agatha is regarded as the best-selling writer in human history. She has written 68 novels, more than 100 short stories, 17 plays, 6 emotional novels published under the pseudonym Mary West mccourt, 1 autobiography and 2 poems. Her books have been translated into more than 103 different languages, with a total sales of more than 2 billion copies, second only to the Bible and Shakespeare. French President Charles de Gaulle and Queen Elizabeth II are her fans.

Agatha has so many works, which one should I start reading? Japanese critics scored all his works and got ten most recommended works:

1. heavy curtain

2. Poirot: Five Little Pigs

3. Marple: Endless Night

4. A Pocket Full of Rye

5. Xingfu mask

6. Poirot: Evil Under The Sun

7. The Mirror Crack’d From Side to Side

8. The Passing of Mr. Quin

9. Poirot: Appointment with Death

10. password

Agatha’s works are also deeply loved by the film and television circles and have been adapted for more than 180 times.

Among them, the classic ones areBilly WilderDirector,Marlene DietrichStarring

In 1980s, three important Agatha films were introduced into China, and they met the audience in China in the form of translated films, which caused an Agatha fever at that time.

　

Peter UstinovVersion of Poirot, and "The Massacre on the Nile" andEvil Under the Sun.

The last film is the most classic version of Murder on the Orient Express, which was directed by sidney lumet in 1974. Ingrid bergman, who was 60 years old, won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her five-minute long shot in which Poirot interrogated her.

　

In addition to Bergman, there is also the veteran 007 in the film.Sean ConneryandInAnthony Perkins

Finney Poirot

Agatha, who was still alive, attended the film premiere for the first time, and praised Finney for performing her Poirot, although she was still not satisfied with Finney’s beard.

If you want to experience the most authentic Agatha, you can also watch the English drama versions of Detective Poirot and Detective Marple produced by itv. These two series are 4-5 episodes each season, and each episode is 90 minutes independent.

British drama version of Poirot.

The Great Detective Poirot began to be serialized in 1989, and the last episode of the thirteenth season of 2013, Curtain: The Last Case of Poirot, ended with Poirot’s death. david suchet, the leading actor, has always been regarded as the best Poirot actor. He always wears a neat suit, has two signature moustaches, takes off his hat at the sight of people and says "Merci beaucoup, Mademoiselle" in French with Belgian accent (thank you, Miss).

　

The Detective Story of Miss Marple has been serialized since 2004, and the last season is the sixth season released in 2013.

　

Two-term Miss Ma Puer

In the first three seasons, Geraldine Mcewan should be the most vivid Miss Ma Puer, showing this thin and even a little rickety, inquisitive and rambling little old lady vividly. In the last three seasons, Miss Ma Puer was played by Julia McKenzie. Although she was more kind, she was less verbose and nosy.

In recent years, Britain has also produced mini-dramas of no one lives and the prosecution witness, while Japan has produced mini-dramas of Murder on the Orient Express and no one lives, but both of them are relatively ordinary. In the future, Ben Affleck’s "Witness for the Prosecution" (2019) and the American drama version "Miss Marple’s Detective Case" (2020) developed by CBS are under preparation.

In order to see the best Agatha, there is another choice besides the original and the English drama version, that is, the stage play.

In 1946, Agatha wrote a radio play "Three Blind Mice" for the 80th birthday of Queen Mary, England, which was later adapted into a stage play "Mouse Trap", which is still performed in West End of London. Together with "Woman in Black" and "House of Sin", Agatha is called the three famous plays in West End of London.

Stills of the previous stage play no one lives.

Because Agatha’s works have not passed the copyright protection period, the publishing, remake and moving of her works all need authorization. The copyright of Agatha’s plays in China is mainly in the hands of Shanghai Mousetrap Drama Studio. They cooperated with Shanghai Drama Art Center to rehearse plays such as no one lives, Mousetrap and Unexpected Visitors, which are staged in Shanghai all the year round and will also tour Beijing every year.

Friends who can’t see the stage play, let’s come to the cinema to take the luxury train Orient Express, and feel the classical atmosphere of Agatha and the elegant reasoning of the detective Poirot together with a group of acting big coffees. We will leave on November 10th and be there.