Promotion date: 2022-11-11 to 2023-00

　　This color combination is believed to be recognized by many fans. Dodge first used this color on the commemorative version of the Challenger’s 50th anniversary this year.

　　This special color also includes: Hellrasin, Sinamon, Stick and Frostbite. There are some other adjustments for the 2022 challenger. R/T Scat-packed shock absorbers and T/A 391 wide body surround, GT AWD is now a standard 20-inch wheel. SRT Hellcat also installed the brakes of Brembo of Redeye.

　　The 22 Dodge Challenger SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of the Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel is designed with a combination of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console is split and equipped with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

As an American muscle model, 22 Dodge Challengers need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is a challenger.

　　It is still equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine. Although the original horsepower of this version is only about 300 horses, after modification, you can still enjoy good power and pleasant sound different from the four-cylinder engine.

This model is equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine, which is a high-profile version of SXTPlus. Most imported models are standard models, plus additional options. This model has more choices and configurations, such as 18-inch wheels and LED light sources. The appearance is more scientific and sporty, and it is more attractive with retro design.

　　In terms of power transmission, Dodge provided the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment. In addition, it comes standard with electric power steering.

　　As the Dodge Challenger of the American muscle car, it has never followed the trend of the times, and still insists on the original intention of large size and large displacement. So far, even the latest Dodge Challenger still retains the retro shape design of the last century, with a captain of more than 5000mm, a wide hood and a sharp waistline, and the whole body is full of weight! Highlighting the original intention of its muscle car!

Before Ivey’s film, he pushed a popular science article on screen technology, which attracted everyone’s attention. Today, let’s pay attention to the "behind-the-scenes" that is related to the screening effect-the projector.

Film projectors have become a memory for most people, and today’s cinemas have already become the world of digital projectors. Let’s briefly talk about the development history of digital projectors.

Advances in chip technology and resolution

Digital film projectors can be divided into 4K, 2k and 1.3k (obsolete) according to the resolution from high to low, and the core part is the DLP chip.

The digital film projector that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century is1.3K(1280×1024, about 1.3 million pixels) resolution.. Its architecture is a DLP projection system with a digital projector head in front of the light box of the traditional film projector, and its imaging device is the DLP CinemaTM DMD digital micromirror device of Texas Instruments (TI).

DP50 1.3K digital projector

DLP technology (digital light processing) is a technology developed by Texas Instruments based on DMD. DMD (digital micromirror) is also an imaging chip developed by TI, and it is also the core component of DLP. DMD consists of many small aluminum mirrors, and each micro mirror is called a pixel. Its working principle is that after receiving the image control signal, it drives the micro mirror to deflect within 15 degrees, reflects light, and finally forms an image. Digital film projectors and high-end projectors generally adopt RGB three-chip DLP technology.

With the development of chip technology,The first 2K (2048× 1080.21 million pixels)The projector came out at the end of 2003, which adopted the DC2K DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, which improved the image resolution and contrast. This eliminated the projector that originally used 1.3K chip.

DP100 and DP90 2K digital projectors

In 2005-2006, DCI (Digital Cinema Advocacy Organization) released the technical specification 1.0 of digital cinema system, and various digital cinema equipment manufacturers followed suit, and developed and produced projector products conforming to DCI technical specification. According to DCI standard, the pixels of digital cinema projectors should reach 2K or 4K. Projector manufacturer including DLP technology, Barco, CTV and NEC, as well as Sony adopt liquid crystal on silicon SXRD technology, have launched a series of products.

In 2009, TI released its second generation DLP digital film platform.DLP Cinema?　Series II (SII or Series 2 for short). S II not only supports all the functions of the previous generation SI platform, but also enhances the signal processing ability of the system, and conforms to the DCI Digital Cinema System Technical Specification 1.2 in application.

In 2011, based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inches).DMD 4K chipThe resolution reached 4K (4096× 2160,825 million pixels). In addition, in order to meet the needs of more small screens, the advent of 0.69 "DMD2K chips based on DLP Cinema has led manufacturers to launch DLP large projectors and small projectors based on these chips. With the advent of DLP4K projector, digital projection is comparable to 35mm film projection in definition, and the overall projection visual effect is better.

2019 4K global blockbuster "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil"

In 2013, TI (Texas Instruments) DLP Products Division launched a new breakthrough pixel architecture for its leading DLP Pico? technology.TIlt Roll Pixel（TRP）. The main advantages of products based on the new TRP pixel architecture include:

Improve brightness by up to 30% and higher efficiency; Energy saving by reducing power consumption by up to 50%; Twice the resolution of chips of the same size, and so on. For example, the s4 series of Barco’s fourth-generation projector is the latest series of digital projector products that take the lead in adopting 3×0.98” DC4K TRP chip, which can save more energy and further improve the degree of integration.

Progress in architecture and automation

The innovation of digital projection technology makes the control of equipment more and more automatic and intelligent.

Due to high integration and strong sealing performance,Heat dissipation and dust preventionIt is the most difficult problem of projectors in the past. In the past, when solving these two problems, the projectionist was particularly required to maintain the projection equipment in peacetime, but with the upgrade of the projector, the handling of these two aspects has now become simpler and more convenient.

The heat dissipation of the projector mainly surrounds the light source, chip and circuit. These places are easy to accelerate aging or damage if the heat dissipation is not in place, and attention should be paid not to have any dust when cooling. For example, high-precision core components such as chips cannot be polluted by any dust.

Now there are several ways to cool the projector:Air cooling, liquid cooling, and semiconductor cooling.. Air cooling mainly depends on the cooling channel designed in the projector; Liquid cooling is mainly aimed at the internal heat dissipation of the engine, and there is a set of liquid cooling heat dissipation system composed of liquid tank, pressure pump and heat exchanger in the projector. Semiconductor cooling, like using "Peltier" thermoelectric semiconductor refrigeration device.

Barco s4 projector series inherits the consistently efficient integrated cooling system of liquid cooling+air cooling+Peltier, and with the fully enclosed engine and light path design, the new double-layer HEPA washable filter screen can achieve the ultimate dustproof and efficient cooling effect. At the same time, the modular design of S4 series and brand-new network control and analysis software make the daily maintenance and repair of projectors easy, which greatly reduces the labor cost of daily operation and maintenance.

In addition to the continuous improvement of automation level, the projector architecture is also constantly optimized. From the original independent external server to the integrated media module IMB, to today’s integrated media server with higher integration.IMSsSome even integrate audio decoding module, which has higher integration and improved performance.

For example, in March, 2014, Barco first launched a product equipped with Lingrui.ICMP(Integrated Cinema Media Processor integrated media module) integrated projector of server. The ICMP module of Barco Lingrui skillfully integrates the digital movie image signal processor (ICP) with the media server responsible for the decoding function of DCI movie programs, which improves the simplicity and reliability of the projector. Intelligent projectors equipped with Lingrui ICMP can even detect potential operational errors and warn users when potential failures occur.

ICMP server

The historical origin of digital projector from the initial independent external server to the integrated media module IMB to the integrated media server IMSs with higher integration now comes from the actual demand of the film industry for higher image quality, higher frame rate and higher resolution. In the technical field of projectors and media servers, this can be summarized as follows,Need to pass a higherbandwidthTo process and transmit image data. This has become the driving factor of digital projectors from independent servers to IMBs(Integrated Media Blocks) and then to IMSs (Integrated Media Server) from 2005 to 2012.

In addition, in recent years, digital projectors are constantly strengthening their targeting.Automatic maintenance and optimization technology of laser light source and automatic image optimization technologyWith the passage of time, the white balance of the three-color laser light source of the projector is guaranteed and the color reproduction is better; The final imaging quality of the optical engine has been kept at a good level for a long time.

Progress in technical indicators

The technical progress of projector naturally promotes the improvement of its related technical indicators, so as to adapt to the landing of new projection technology.

For example, adapting to high frame rate projection, adapting to HDR (high dynamic range) image optimization, etc., requires a higher projectorBrightness, contrast, clarity and high color depth processing circuit, at the same time haveHigh frame rate projectionFunction.

The 1.3k machine adopts the 1.1 "/0.9" (inch) DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, with the contrast ratio of 1350: 1 and the deflection angle of DMD micromirror of 10. The final light output is about 6,000-13,000 lumens, and its light efficiency is relatively low, with the average light path light efficiency of 1-2 lumens/watt. At first, the 1.3k machine can handle Bit depth.

The second generation projector chip (DC2K DMD chip) comes in 1.2 "(inch) and 0.98" (inch), which were released by TI in 2003 and 2007 respectively. Compared with the 1.3 K chip, DC2K DMD chip increases the deflection angle of DMD micromirror by 12, making its contrast ratio more than 2000∶1. The light output of 2K projector can reach 30,000 lumens, and the color depth can reach 15 bits ×3. Moreover, the support for secure encryption/decryption, from supporting Cine I to supporting Cine II, meets the strict requirements of digital cinema for content security protection.

The 4K digital projector based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inch) DMD chip has a brightness of 32,000 lumens and a contrast ratio of more than 2,100: 1.

S4 series projectors

Now the projector has a higher level of indicators. On BIRTV in 2020, Barco introduced the high-brightness RGB laser projector SP4K-40B with 40,000 lumens in the fourth-generation projector family, and introduced the RGB laser projector SP4K-55B with 52,000 lumens in CinemaS in 2021. In this fourth-generation projector family, the contrast ratio can reach 5,000: 1 like SP4K-27BHC.

In addition, with the improvement of light source, RGB laser projector has also improved the color range of the picture from DCI-P3 to.Rec2020, the color range is expanded by about.thirty percentFinally, due to the replacement of TI DLP technology, the fourth generation projector of Barco, which currently adopts the latest technology of TI, also has the ability to play.4K high frame rateThe ability of (high frame rate means > ＞24fps) greatly exceeds the original traditional signal format. Although there are not many such movies, the projector hardware is still ahead.

It can be said that the projection visual effect provided by the current digital projector has far exceeded the film projector era, providing a better viewing experience to a greater extent, and at the same time bringing higher intelligent automation to the operation, use and maintenance optimization of the cinema, making the cinema have a wider choice for different screens, different technical requirements and automatic projection, and greatly enhancing the security of film copyright!

(Source: UME Studios (Chongqing Jinsha Store); Wentu Source: Zhongying Barco)

CT showed that Ms. Li’s thumb was injured.

　　On November 23, Ms. Li, who lives in Jilin City, Jilin Province, turned to the cover news cloud for help. On November 20, when she used the "Flower Pig Taxi" (hereinafter referred to as Flower Pig) network car platform to take a taxi, her right thumb fingernail fell off because of the driver’s operation error. Three days have passed, but no one has come out to take responsibility.

　　"I have spent more than 2000 yuan to see a doctor. Looking for a driver for this matter, the driver ignored me; Looking for a platform, the platform said they had no choice; Call the police. The police said it was a civil dispute. I really don’t know what to do. " Ms. Li said.

　　The driver stepped on the accelerator.

　　The passenger suffered a heart-rending pain.

　　Ms. Li introduced that on the evening of November 20th, she and her boyfriend took a taxi from Songhua River New Town in Jilin City to the west gate of Yulong Bay. After arriving at the destination, she got off with her boyfriend. However, when they had not completely closed the door, the driver had already started the car and left. "He should be in a hurry to catch the next order, because when he was about one kilometer away from the destination, the driver ended our order ahead of schedule, saying that he would take the next order in advance."

　　Ms. Li said that she felt heartbreaking pain at the moment when the car left. "At that time, the thumb of my right hand was caught by the door, and his speed was relatively fast, which caused the nail cover of my thumb to be torn off." Ms. Li said that at that time, her fingers were bloody, and she squatted on the ground in pain, and the driver didn’t know whether he didn’t find it or deliberately ignored it, so he drove away.

　　Nobody takes responsibility.

　　Civil disputes cannot be filed by the police.

　　Later, Ms. Li and her boyfriend called their friends who lived nearby and asked them to drive them to the hospital. When I arrived at the hospital, I found that Ms. Li had an open fracture of her thumb and had to undergo surgery. "I thought it was just an ordinary trauma, but I didn’t know it was bad until I heard the operation. In order to save the cost of surgery, I changed three hospitals in a row before I found a slightly cheaper one. "

　　After the operation, Ms. Li found the driver at that time. The other party said that if she had the responsibility, she hoped that Ms. Li would find herself through the police. After Ms. Li called the police, the police told her that the matter was a civil dispute and could not be filed. In desperation, Ms. Li had to pin her hopes on the car platform of Hua Xiaozhu. "At that time, I thought that the car was found from them and they should manage it." However, I didn’t expect that the flower pig platform said that the platform and the driver only belong to the cooperative relationship, and I hope that Ms. Li will take legal procedures to solve the problem.

　　Ms. Li said that she learned about the car platform of Flower Pig Network from a friend a few days ago, and only used it five or six times until the day of the accident. "At that time, I heard that the after-sales customer service here was not very good, but I thought it was cheap, so I didn’t think so much. I didn’t expect it to be so troublesome after the accident." Ms. Li said that at present, she hopes that the car platform of Flower Pig Network can give herself a statement, "I have been playing the piano since I was a child, and now this problem has arisen. I don’t know if I can still play the piano."

　　Flower pig platform response

　　Customer service has been involved in this matter.

　　On the afternoon of November 23, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist contacted the Flower Pig Platform. The other party said that there is a special customer service involved in this matter, which is not what Ms. Li said. "We also contacted the driver. The driver also said that if the investigation is clear that it is indeed his responsibility, he is willing to take responsibility. I hope Ms. Li can give us some time to investigate. "

　　The other party also said, "We have made preliminary communication with passengers and drivers, and we will tell passengers about the follow-up treatment and progress at the first time."

Printing and distributing the main responsibilities and internal organs of Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau

And staffing requirements.

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People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau’s main responsibilities, internal structure and staffing requirements" have been approved by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government　　　　　　

September 1, 2009　　　　　　　

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The main responsibilities of Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau are internal organs.

And staffing requirements

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　　According to the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Institutional Reform Plan of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government (Y.F. [2009] No.8), Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau was established as an institution directly under the provincial people’s government.

　　I. Adjustment of responsibilities

　　(a) cancellation and adjustment of the administrative examination and approval items that have been announced by the provincial people’s government.

　　(two) to strengthen the anti price monopoly, resource price management, environmental price management, public utility price management, public utility price management, price supervision and inspection and housing and market price supervision and other responsibilities.

　　Second, the main responsibilities

　　(a) to implement the national and provincial policies and laws and regulations on price work, draft relevant local laws and regulations, formulate relevant policies and measures and organize their implementation, and work out and implement long-term and annual plans for price reform in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　(two) responsible for price analysis, forecasting, early warning and monitoring. Put forward the annual general price level control target and price control measures and organize their implementation, be responsible for the establishment, operation and management of price adjustment funds, participate in the operation and supervision of grain risk funds and reserve systems, and use price leverage to promote economic development.

　　(III) To draw up the price management catalogue, manage the prices of goods and services and intermediary service charges listed by the state and the province, undertake the relevant management work of administrative fees according to law, manage the fees charged by associations and the fees such as margin, mortgage and risk premium charged outside the government-set and government-guided prices, and carry out cost investigation and cost supervision and examination according to law.

　　(4) Implement market supervision according to law, carry out anti-price monopoly, standardize operators’ price behaviors, stop unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping, profiteering and price fraud, guide industry price self-discipline, and maintain a price order of fair competition.

　　(5) Organizing and guiding social supervision over prices and charges, investigating and handling price complaints and reports, supervising and inspecting the prices of goods and services, administrative fees, price behaviors of operators and intermediary organizations according to law, and imposing administrative penalties and administrative compulsory measures on illegal acts of prices and charges.

　　(VI) To guide and supervise the management of prices and charges of provincial competent departments and cities and counties, organize and guide the cost investigation and supervision and examination of price departments of cities and counties, coordinate and handle disputes over prices and charges between departments and cities and counties, and guide all localities to carry out price services, price supervision and inspection.

　　(seven) to undertake other tasks assigned by the provincial people’s government and the national price department.

　　Third, internal institutions

　　According to the above responsibilities, the Provincial Price Bureau has 7 internal organs:

　　(1) Office (co-located with the Personnel Department and the Office of the Party Committee of the government).

　　Responsible for the daily work of message, meeting, confidential, archives and other organs; To undertake information, security, confidentiality, letters and visits, and open government affairs; To be responsible for personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, family planning, finance, service for retirees and the party and the masses of the organs and units directly under their guidance.

　　(2) General and Regulatory Department (Housing and Market Price Supervision Department).

　　Formulate the price adjustment reform plan, the expected target of the annual consumer price index, the local pricing catalogue and the price hearing catalogue, etc.; Drafting important manuscripts; To draft relevant local laws and regulations; Organize the evaluation of price policies and regulations and implement relevant systems; To guide the supervision of price administrative law enforcement and the publicity and education of price legal system; To undertake relevant administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation; To formulate and organize the implementation of the measures for the price supervision of goods and services with market-regulated prices and the rules of price behavior of operators, supervise and standardize the market price behavior, and guide the price self-discipline of the industry; To undertake market price early warning and emergency work; To undertake the guidance, management and standardization of housing prices; To undertake the relevant work of anti-price monopoly; Responsible for the collection, use and management of price adjustment funds; To supervise the prices of agricultural products and agricultural commodities; Organize and guide the price service work.

　　(3) Resource Price Management Office.

　　Organize the implementation of policies and regulations on the prices of resources and industrial products, and formulate principles and methods for the management of the prices of resources and industrial products; To formulate relevant price items and standards for the implementation of government-guided prices or government pricing, and undertake relevant examination and approval work; Assist in handling price disputes.

　　(4) Environmental Price Management Office.

　　Organize the implementation of environmental price policies and regulations, and formulate the principles and methods of environmental price management; To formulate relevant price items and standards for the implementation of government-guided prices or government pricing, and undertake relevant examination and approval work; Assist in handling price disputes.

　　(5) Public utility price management office.

　　To organize the implementation of public utility price policies and regulations, and formulate principles and methods for the management of public utility prices; To formulate relevant price items and standards stipulated by laws and regulations or listed in the government pricing catalogue, and undertake relevant examination and approval work; Coordinate the handling of price disputes.

　　(6) Price Management Office of public welfare undertakings.

　　To organize the implementation of policies and regulations on public service prices, and formulate principles and methods for the management of public service prices; To formulate relevant price items and standards stipulated by laws and regulations or listed in the government pricing catalogue, and undertake relevant examination and approval work; Coordinate the handling of price disputes.

　　(7) Charge Management Office.

　　To organize the implementation of policies and regulations on administrative fees, community fees, deposits, mortgage payments, risk payments and other fees charged outside government pricing and government guidance prices, and formulate management principles and methods for related fees; To formulate relevant charging items and standards in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertake relevant examination and approval; According to the relevant provisions, organize the annual review of clearing fees and reducing burdens and administrative fees; Assist and handle disputes about fees.

　　IV. Staffing

　　The provincial price bureau has 63 administrative staff. Among them: 1 director, 3 deputy directors, 8 leaders at the director level (including 1 full-time deputy secretary of the Party committee of the government) and 14 leaders at the deputy director level.

　　The number of logistics service personnel is 10.

　　V. Other matters

　　The Price Inspection Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau is the administrative unit directly under the Provincial Price Bureau. Responsible for the formulation of administrative law enforcement system of price, and organize the implementation of administrative law enforcement of price; Responsible for the supervision and inspection of the prices and charges of goods and services, responsible for investigating and handling price complaints and reports, filing inspection and handling of price violations and illegal charges, and putting forward suggestions for handling unfair price behaviors; Guide all localities to carry out price inspection. Approved administrative establishment of 40 people, including 1 director and 4 deputy directors. The authorized number of logistics service personnel is 6.

　　VI. Supplementary Provisions

　　The Office of the Provincial Organization Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Provincial Organization Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

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During the National Day holiday, there were frequent personnel movements, and visits to relatives and friends and trips abroad increased significantly. Warm tips from the National CDC:

Important tips

During the National Day holiday in 2024, it is necessary to focus on animal-borne infectious diseases such as infection, whooping cough, influenza, measles, dengue fever and human avian influenza, and norovirus gastroenteritis in novel coronavirus. When traveling abroad, it is necessary to focus on the epidemic risks of local infectious diseases such as dengue fever and monkeypox.

Before traveling, you should know the recent epidemic risk warning of the travel destination in advance and master the preventive measures; Outbound personnel need to pay attention to travel health tips issued by destination countries or regions.

During the trip, you should maintain good personal hygiene habits, pay attention to the hygiene of drinking water, wash your hands frequently, ventilate more, and prevent mosquito bites, take necessary protective articles and medicines, and do not share personal daily necessities such as toothbrushes and towels with others.

If you feel unwell after your trip, you should seek medical advice in time and take the initiative to inform your doctor about your travel history, so as to help with diagnosis and treatment.

Characteristics of related risks and specific preventive measures

Novel coronavirus infection

Novel coronavirus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets and close contact, but it can be transmitted by aerosol in a closed environment, and contact with articles contaminated by virus can also cause infection. The elderly and immunocompromised people are at higher risk of serious illness after infection.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Open the window regularly for ventilation to keep indoor air circulation.

(2) Try to avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory infection and wear masks scientifically.

(3) The elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases and other severe high-risk groups actively take the initiative to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine.

(4) When symptoms such as fever and cough appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

whooping cough

Pertussis is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing of infected people, which spread bacteria into the air. Susceptible people are infected by inhaling droplets with bacteria. It can also spread through close contact. Parents or other residents infected with whooping cough are the main sources of infection for infants.

Main preventive measures:

(1) School-age children should be vaccinated as early as possible and throughout the whole process.

(2) Infants with persistent cough or shortness of breath, hypoxia, vomiting and other symptoms, especially when family members have cough symptoms, should seek medical advice in time.

(3) When family members have symptoms of respiratory infection such as persistent cough, they should see a doctor as soon as possible, and avoid close contact with infants under 1 year old. When caring for children over 1 year old in close contact, they should wear masks scientifically.

(4) Maintain good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently and ventilate frequently, cover your mouth and nose with elbows or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and pay attention to reasonable work and rest and proper physical exercise.

flu

Influenza virus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and can be transmitted by aerosol in a closed environment. Contact with items contaminated by virus can also cause infection.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Vaccination against influenza is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. Severe and high-risk groups such as the elderly and patients with chronic basic diseases should take the initiative to vaccinate against influenza.

(2) Promote frequent hand washing and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with your hands. Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing and coughing.

(3) Try to avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory infection. Open the window regularly for ventilation to keep indoor air circulation.

(4) When symptoms such as fever and cough appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

measles

Measles is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and can also be transmitted by direct contact with the secretions of infected people. Measles is one of the most infectious diseases.

Main preventive measures:

(1) School-age children should be vaccinated with measles vaccine in accordance with the national immunization program for children.

(2) Maintain good hygiene habits, regularly open windows for ventilation, maintain indoor air circulation, and try to avoid close contact with people with respiratory infection symptoms.

(3) When symptoms such as fever and rash appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

dengue

Dengue fever is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, which is mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly caused by local transmission caused by overseas import.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Prevent mosquito bites. Wear long clothes and trousers when going outdoors, and spray mosquito repellent on exposed skin; Install mosquito screens indoors and hang mosquito nets when sleeping.

(2) Clear mosquito breeding ground in time. Indoor and outdoor water tanks, flower pots, cans and other water containers should be cleaned and changed in time, and the pots should be turned upside down to avoid mosquito breeding.

(3) Improve the awareness of self-treatment. Those who have lived in the place where dengue fever occurred within 14 days should seek medical advice in time if they have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache, joint pain and muscle pain, and take the initiative to inform them of their living history.

mpox

At present, both monkeypox virus type I and monkeypox virus type II are mainly transmitted by direct contact with the pathological secretions and exudates of patients. Common direct contact methods include sexual behavior, close contact at home, medical care contact and so on. Contact with virus-contaminated environment and articles can also cause infection, but the transmission efficiency is lower than that of direct contact.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Be the first person responsible for your own health, understand the knowledge of prevention and control of monkeypox, enhance self-protection awareness, reduce high-risk behaviors and reduce the risk of transmission.

(2) When going to an epidemic area of monkeypox, you should know the epidemic situation of monkeypox in the destination in advance, do personal protection, avoid contact with local wild animals, and avoid close contact with monkeypox patients or people with suspicious symptoms; Abide by the relevant national regulations on entry-exit management and cooperate with entry-exit quarantine inspection.

(3) If you have suspicious symptoms such as fever and rash and have a suspicious contact history recently, you should seek medical advice in time and inform the contact history. Self-health monitoring for 21 days from the onset of symptoms, during which close contact with others should be avoided.

Infectious diseases of animal origin

Contact with infected animals, livestock and poultry and their polluted environment, food and articles is an important way to spread animal-borne infectious diseases such as plague, human avian influenza, brucellosis, anthrax and rabies.

Main preventive measures:

(1) avoid contact with animals of unknown origin, do not hunt, strip, carry wild animals and their products, and do not eat dead animals.

(2) Do not directly contact wild birds and poultry, and do not buy live poultry from live poultry markets, live poultry stalls in farmers’ markets or mobile vendors.

(3) Do not slaughter or touch sick animals. When animals such as cattle and sheep suddenly die, don’t deal with them without permission, and immediately report to the local agricultural and animal husbandry department.

(4) After being scratched or bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, you should immediately wash the wound with soapy water, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and accept the preventive measures after exposure in a timely, standardized and whole process according to the doctor’s advice.

Norovirus gastroenteritis

Norovirus gastroenteritis is mainly transmitted through contact with infected patients and eating water and food contaminated by the virus.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Maintain good hygiene habits and wash your hands before and after meals, before processing food or after your hands are contaminated. Food should be steamed and cooked thoroughly, especially seafood and aquatic products. Fruits and vegetables should be cleaned. Do not eat raw or undercooked meat and seafood, and do not drink raw water.

(2) Articles and places contaminated by patients’ vomit or feces should be cleaned and sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectants or other effective disinfectants in time, and contaminated clothes or sheets should be replaced and cleaned immediately. During disinfection and cleaning, you should wear masks and gloves, open the window for ventilation, and wash your hands thoroughly and regularly after treatment.

(3) Strengthen exercise, maintain a healthy and regular routine, and enhance the body’s resistance to viruses.

Original title: "The latest health tips issued by the National CDC"

Read the original text

Editor’s Note: The new iPhone will be officially released tomorrow. The Verge has lifted the detailed evaluation of iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max. Let’s take a look at how the two most expensive iPhones in history perform.

The annual Science and Technology Spring Festival Evening passed, and the new iPhone arrived as scheduled in 2018. As a model with the name "S" updated, we didn’t expect the iPhone XS to change much in appearance, but the largest iPhone XS Max was the most concerned one in this new machine camp. So, as one of the most anticipated models in the world market this year, what is the specific performance of iPhone XS/XS Max?

In terms of appearance, in fact, we can completely ignore the iPhone XS. After all, it is almost exactly the same as the iPhone X, so let’s focus on the iPhone XS Max.

Apple’s first taste of the big screen dates back to the iPhone 6 Plus era a few years ago, and that generation of mobile phones also set a sales miracle in the history of the iPhone. After several generations of updates, it seems that Apple wants to do the same thing to the successor of iPhone X. Of course, it is reasonable for consumers to buy the big screen. After all, with the blessing of comprehensive screen design, the body size of iPhone XS Max with 6.5-inch screen is only 157.5*77.4*7.7mm, which is almost exactly the same as the Plus series with 5.5-inch screen (158.4*78.1*7.5mm).

Under such a screen size, watching videos or playing games with iPhone XS Max naturally has nothing to say. In addition, the OLED screen with wide color gamut display (P3), 625cd/m2 brightness and 458ppi makes the visual impact of iPhone XS Max higher than that of iPhone X by several gears. Of course, if you want to operate with one hand, it may be a little difficult. Even for users with large hands, it is almost impossible to hold the menu at the top of the operation with one hand.

As for the quality of this OLED screen, I think that after the self-certification of iPhone X in the past year, everyone has already had sufficient trust in it. At least in terms of screen burning, it has performed better than other OLED screen phones in the same period. However, there were many problems about the wear of iPhone X last year, and this year, Apple improved the material of the front and rear glass to make it more wear-resistant. According to foreign media inspectors, after streaking for more than a week, there were no obvious scratches before and after the mobile phone. As for the durability for a long time, it needs longer verification to get a conclusion.

In fact, from the current usage situation, Apple has hardly made too many software optimizations for this smartphone with a larger screen. No matter the application or UI, all we can see is just "bigger than bigger". In landscape mode, some native applications such as Safari have evolved, for example, the tab bar has become more accessible, which is largely due to the optimization of iOS12.

At the top of this screen, we still see the familiar "little bangs". As far as the unlocking efficiency of Face ID is concerned, iPhone XS Max has not changed much compared with iPhone X, and the improvement in unlocking speed in milliseconds is not obvious, and it still doesn’t recognize me who just woke up. Of course, the horizontal or upside-down unlocking previously guessed has not been realized in iPhone XS Max. Also affecting the unlocking are sunglasses that block infrared rays. It is said that Apple is cooperating with some sunglasses manufacturers to launch sunglasses that support Face ID in the future. It’s really "apple" not to adjust technology to solve the adaptation problem, but to ask others to cooperate with them to make changes.

The biggest change brought by Face ID is to expand the facial information to two people, that is, an iPhone XS Max can be unlocked by two pairs of faces entered in advance. Considering that Face ID adapts to the changes of users’ facial eyes, beards and other elements very quickly, there is no need to set a second set of facial information for backup. It seems that Apple just wants to provide users with an emergency unlocking solution, but it also gives your girlfriend more reasons and ways to unlock your mobile phone.

The lens quality of iPhone has always been obvious to all, and no matter which generation of iPhone, its shooting effect is among the top products in the same period. Although we often say that the iPhone is not as good as other products in targeted optimization, at least in terms of film quality, the iPhone is still worthy of pride. So how does it perform in iPhone XS Max?

At the press conference, Apple said that the shooting effect of iPhone XS/XS Max is still leading in the current smart phone market. iPhone XS Max still adopts the configuration of rear dual camera, but it has been upgraded for the previous 12-megapixel wide-angle lens with f/1.8 aperture, and the unit pixel area has been increased from 1.22um to 1.4um, which makes iPhone XS series phones more sensitive to light. Combined with A12′ s image information processing system and neural engine, a film with more ideal tolerance and color can be obtained by taking multiple photos and synthesizing them.

With the blessing of SmartHDR, the filming effect of iPhone XS series phones is really satisfactory. At least compared with the previous generation iPhone X, iPhone XS is obviously superior in exposure control, dynamic range and dark light performance. However, SmartHDR also makes the sharpness of photos lose, which leads to the improper handling of details.

This pot should be buckled in the so-called intelligent HDR. This function has done a lot of excesses in the details during actual shooting, which is why after enlarging the photo, you can clearly see the skin texture of the portrait chin and the texture of the eyebrows, which are all smeared out by the iPhone XS.

As can be seen in the photo below, the portraits taken by iPhone XS are as original as ever, while the photos taken by Pixel have better saturation. This is a contradiction between "truth" and "pleasing", especially for users who can’t take selfies and send friends without beauty. iPhone XS is undoubtedly "fatal" for them.

In portrait mode, iPhone XS has added a virtual aperture system. Through simulation algorithm, the blur effect of the background can be adjusted from f/1.4 to f/16 at will. All users need to do is turn on portrait mode, aim at the target theme and take the next photo. Because iPhone XS can distinguish and record the theme, foreground and background, the virtual depth of field effect can be adjusted in the later stage.

As for the blur effect, it can only be said that it is difficult for most smartphones to perfectly simulate the texture brought by the camera lens, and the iPhone XS is not much better in the end, but it is better than nothing.

In short, the camera performance of iPhone XS has made remarkable progress compared with last year’s iPhone X, but it can’t be said that it is easy to use. Its imaging effect can only be equal to several top Android flagships in the first half of this year. It’s not outstanding, but there are no obvious shortcomings. This is the consistent lens training style of iPhone.

In terms of processing chips, Apple has always been ahead of all its competitors. In this year’s A12, they also used the 7nm process first. Apple official said that this generation of chips has improved performance by 15% compared with last year’s A11, while GPU has improved by as much as 50%.

As for the performance improvement of 15%, it is actually difficult to experience it in daily use. After all, apart from the occasional system ventilation, the iPhone has not been associated with the word "Caton" for a long time. In short, whether it is a large game or a daily use, the iPhone XS is very smooth to use.

However, the more intuitive experience improvement brought by the 7nm process lies in the better power consumption performance. In the case of simple daily use such as sending emails, watching videos, taking photos, browsing social networking sites, etc., the iPhone XS Max can even be firm for 12 hours. As for the iPhone XS Max, the official claim is that the battery life is 30 minutes longer than that of the iPhone X, and this is because the battery capacity of the iPhone XS(2658mAh) is higher than that of the iPhone X(2716mAh).

We can see that the performance improvement of 15% is actually not obvious, which means that Apple has put more energy into controlling power consumption and heat generation. We should know that last year’s A11 has strong performance, but its performance in iPhone X is not ideal. To a large extent, it is a pot that triggers frequency reduction after high heat, and the A12 processing chip carried by iPhone XS can provide a stronger and lasting experience.

In short, A12 will be a chip full of more possibilities, and its excellent and stable performance will enable it to cope with various high-intensity applications in the coming year. For ordinary users, the battery life it brings can also improve the iPhone experience.

Whenever a new mobile phone is launched, people who eat melons will question whether it is worth buying. In fact, as a "make-up version" with the name "S", this is indeed a problem that needs to be considered. After all, the iPhone released this time is the most expensive iPhone in history, and the domestic version has even sold for more than 10,000 yuan, so it is reasonable to make some considerations.

Then if you already have an iPhone X, it is not necessary to upgrade to the iPhone XS at least. It is really easy to use, but the iPhone X is not a model that has been abandoned by the times. Even if it is put in the second half of this year, it is still the top flagship smartphone.

So how about buying an iPhone XS Max? If you want to experience a bigger screen, there is nothing to hesitate. After all, the experience brought by 6.5-inch and 5.5-inch is just like a world of difference. It can be said that iPhone XS Max is a mobile phone that will make people feel that there are no shortcomings. Everyone still needs to understand that even if it is the most expensive iPhone in history, it can afford such a price. After all, it is not its fault that it is expensive.

If you are holding an older model than iPhone X, then our suggestion is to change it if you can. It’s been 8102 years, and you haven’t got a full screen yet, so you are embarrassed to go out.

With the attack of "double 11", major supermarkets and e-commerce companies have seized the opportunity to offer preferential meals to Harbin citizens. Under the background that the Ministry of Commerce has designated this year as "Consumption Boosting Year", how can online and offline businesses use the "double 11" to expand domestic demand and promote consumption? What new characteristics does the ice city consumer market present? In the past few days, the reporter visited various business districts in the main city to understand the situation.

"Same price online and offline", even cheaper offline.

"It’s a pity that a brand of women’s wear that double 11 wants to buy has been sold out on the online platform. Unexpectedly, I found the same paragraph in the Haxi Wanda brand store, and the price is similar to that of the online flagship store after discount, so I won it decisively! " On the 9 th, Ms. Li told reporters.

This year’s "double 11" offline discount has become a highlight to attract consumers.

In the Central Mall, gold ornaments were reduced to 80 yuan, among which China’s gold brand was reduced to 50 yuan, and there was an activity of 8.8% discount on work expenses. Shanshan Outlets launched "double 11" online and offline activities with the same price, and NIKE reduced the 200 yuan for every 688 yuan of shoes, clothing and accessories.

"All shopping malls in Harbin are offering discounts, such as 30% discount for Yuanda women’s wear, and other beauty brand discounts are counted as shopping mall points, and the price is very affordable." Consumer Wan Xia said that compared with online, offline experience is better, especially the quality of beauty products sold offline is guaranteed.

During the period of "double 11", supermarkets also launched discount activities. In Biyoute, rice, milk, nuts, fresh food and other commodities were all discounted. During the visit, the reporter saw that there are also catering brands that launch online activities such as 1.1 yuan spike, buy one get one free and so on.

It should be noted that in addition to the activities launched by shopping malls, brand merchants also launch promotional activities. For example, Haxi Wanda, members of Hailan House will be sent to 100 yuan from 500 yuan, and they can also participate in the lucky draw.

Some consumers said that the superposition of brand discounts and shopping mall discounts will make some goods cheaper than some flagship stores online.

Enhance the richness of activities, and the "atmosphere" of major shopping malls is full.

"’double 11′ is a traffic competition. In order to compete for passengers, in addition to the price war, enhancing the shopping experience is also a trick for shopping malls to’ suck powder’." Jin Geng, director of the management and planning department of Harbin Central Mall, said that this year, the "double 11" Central Mall set up a lucky draw for China gold to take home. After a single purchase of 529 yuan, the lottery ticket was placed in the prize box on the first floor according to the relevant guidelines, so that consumers would have the opportunity to win a 2-gram gold bar.

"The lucky draw is divided into four draws. In order to make the effect more enthusiastic, we will set up a live broadcast of the whole draw in front of the mall on November 11th, so that more people can feel the atmosphere boosted by consumption." Jin Geng introduced.

Under the background of "Consumption Boosting Year", Harbin has vigorously carried out various forms of consumption promotion activities, and "atmosphere economy" is becoming popular, and various rich activities have kept consumers’ footsteps.

During the "double 11" in Xicheng Red Square, a Sino-French Environmental Month Cultural Exhibition and a Yuan Music Festival were set up, and a new product release show in winter was launched on November 12th to meet the diversified, personalized and socialized consumer demand of citizens.

"November 11th is the weekend. The shopping mall must be very lively. I have made an appointment with my friends to buy and play in the shopping mall!" Chen Ye has targeted Haxi Wanda’s Double Eleven Party, and participated in the two-dimensional parade at close range, highlighting a "fun".

In order to bring a richer consumer experience to the public, some shopping malls in Bingcheng have launched exclusive bank gift activities, such as Yuanda Nangang Store. Debit card customers of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank have bound WeChat payment in the department store or cosmetics area, and when they spend 999 yuan, they will be randomly reduced by 19.9 yuan to 200 yuan. The rotten wool has attracted many consumers to buy in the shopping malls, and the shopping experience is instantly full.

According to industry insiders, as the online traffic dividend peaks, offline entities should learn to seize the gap in traffic in their own way. All the shopping malls in Ice City are trying to enhance consumers’ shopping desire in the form of "social plus" by improving their shopping experience.

"Spend money on the cutting edge", rational shopping has gradually become the mainstream.

Every year, various promotional activities of "double 11" emerge in an endless stream. This year, both online and offline are fighting for "low price" and novelty. However, consumers seem to be becoming more rational.

Liu Yuanyuan, a consumer, said, "The goods bought to make up the bill are easy to accumulate dust at home in the end. This year, I only bought two winter down jackets online, and the others are daily necessities, which are worth buying after repeated research. In recent years, my family has paid more attention to spending money on the cutting edge. "

"This year’s double 11, shopping malls are really busy, and some discounts are very attractive. I have visited several places and so far I have only bought a necessary commuter bag for work. " After "95", Yu Lan said that in the past, every year in double 11, she would go shopping with her friends, because there would be discounts on milk tea and catering, eat some delicious food, and then touch some cute toys in several trendy small commodity stores, so that she could go home beautifully.

Participating in the e-commerce "double 11" every year makes the consumer Liu Shuang very tired. She believes that some merchants raise prices first and then lower prices, and finally let the merchants take advantage of it. "So now shopping is more rational and pragmatic, and it pays more attention to cost performance."

In this regard, some insiders believe that the preferential activities launched by the e-commerce platform this year are more direct than in previous years, which is a benign signal and a timely adjustment made by e-commerce in response to bad feedback from consumers.

According to the "2023 double 11 Annual Survey Report" released by global consulting firm Ai Ruibo, consumers expect to increase higher-end categories such as daily necessities, clothing, beauty and personal care products, and the purchase intention of luxury goods has the largest decline. When consumers choose products, authenticity and credibility, functionality and durability, materials and quality, safety and traceability are the main considerations, and rational consumption gradually replaces perceptual and impulsive shopping.

Harbin Daily reporter Chen Yue Wen/photo/video shooting and production

　　1. From 17 to 19, there was a rare heavy rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions during the same period in history.

　　Since November 17th, there has been a large range of heavy rain and snow in the central and eastern regions of China, which has a wide range of influence and strong intensity, and is rare in the same period in history.

　　According to the monitoring data, as of the morning of the 19th, there were heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, and heavy blizzards in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, Tongliao and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia (snowfall 20 ~ 43mm); Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, Shandong, central and eastern Henan, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and eastern Hubei, northern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Dandong, Liaoning and northern Chongqing (rainfall 100 ~ 141 mm); The depth of snow in southeastern Heilongjiang, western Jilin and central and eastern Inner Mongolia is 5-10 cm, and the local area is 15-25 cm.

　　According to statistics, the daily precipitation of 243 national meteorological observatories in Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places has exceeded the historical extreme in November since meteorological records were recorded.

　　On the morning of the 19th, the heavy rain and snow process was still not over, and the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard: It is expected that there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and northern Jilin in the next 24 hours, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in the eastern part of Heilongjiang (20 ~ 23 mm); The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 5 ~ 10 cm, and the local area is more than 15 cm.

　　2. A new round of rain, snow and cooling weather struck from 20th to 22nd.

　　It is expected that there will be a large-scale rain and snow cooling weather again in the central and eastern regions from the 20th to the 22nd. The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Rain and snow forecast: From 20th to 22nd, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, northern Sichuan Plateau, north China, northern Huanghuai and south-central part of northeast China, and there will be heavy snow or blizzard in the southeast of Qinghai, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi and northwest Hebei, with 1-5 cm of newly added snow and 8-10 cm of local area. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of Southwest China, southern Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and heavy rains in Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, Hubei and central Anhui.

　　Temperature forecast: From 19th to 23rd, affected by two cold air streams, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will continue to drop, with the temperature dropping by 8 ~ 12℃ in most areas, with the temperature dropping by more than 14℃ in parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. After the cold air passes, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be pressed to the south-central part of Huanghuai on the morning of 23rd or 24th, in which the lowest temperature in north and northeast China is-12 ~-8℃ and the lowest temperature in south China and Huanghuai is-4 ~ 0℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds and 7 ~ 8 gusts in the north of the Yangtze River and the west of the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public should guard against the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads caused by rain and snow and low visibility weather on travel traffic; Under the continuous suppression of cold air, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and the north will continue to drop in the next few days. Please ask the public to increase their clothes in time, take measures to prevent cold and wind, and beware of catching a cold.

　　(Editor: Su Jessie)

Water is the source of life, and drinking water hygiene is the basic guarantee of human health and life safety. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for healthy drinking water is changing with each passing day, and a new form of drinking water has entered thousands of households, that is, ready-made and sold water. It can be seen everywhere in residential areas, shopping malls and other places. When you choose this new water supply method, do you know what to pay attention to when buying ready-made drinking water? Is the drinking water you bought up to standard? Let the health supervisor answer your questions one by one:

1. What is ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water?

Ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water refers to the water supply mode that municipal tap water is used as the water source, and drinking water is produced on site through water quality treatment equipment and sold directly in bulk.

Second, how to hold the ready-made drinking water?

Consumers should use food-grade clean buckets, bottles and other containers that can hold food to hold ready-made drinking water.

3. Can the existing drinking water be drunk raw?

The existing drinking water does not have the necessary conditions for long-term storage, so after buying it back, it should be used in the shortest possible time to prevent deterioration, and it should not be left for too long. At the same time, consumers are advised to drink it after boiling, and it is not appropriate to drink it directly.

4. What should we pay attention to when buying ready-made water for sale?

1. Look at the environment: it depends on the sanitary conditions around the water-selling equipment and whether there are pollution sources;

2. Look at the information publicity column of drinking water equipment: whether the relevant information is publicized in a conspicuous position as required;

3. Look at the condition of the water vending machine: Look at whether the water vending machine is operating normally and whether the safety protection door is damaged.

5. What conditions should the existing drinking water equipment meet?

The water quality processor used for on-site production of drinking water (including the automatic drinking water vending machine) must:

1. Obtain the approval of hygiene license for water-related products;

2. Municipal tap water is used as raw water;

3. The effluent quality meets the requirements identified by the water quality processor;

4, its appearance should be clean, no rust or damage;

5, the outlet must have a concave isolation area, to avoid pollution, the outlet should also be installed with a tightly closed door that can automatically close, and when the water is not sold, the door should be closed;

6. The propaganda words on the equipment shall meet the requirements of the Management Specification for Labeling Instructions of Waterrelated Products.

Sixth, how to deal with water quality problems?

When the existing drinking water has peculiar smell, peculiar smell or something visible to the naked eye, consumers should immediately stop using it, and immediately inform the existing drinking water business units according to the information of the business units publicized on the equipment, and ask them to dispose of it in time. If necessary, it can be reported to the local health supervision department (Tianxin District can call 85899720 for on-site inspection by Tianxin District health supervision department).

Special reminder:

The existing drinking water is filtered and absorbed by water treatment technology to improve the water quality, but it does not have any function of treating diseases or health care. Business units shall not imply or express that the water sold now is "spring water", which is used for medical purposes, improves health performance or has curative effect. The contents such as acidic water, alkaline water, activated water, small molecular water, functional water, energy water and oxygen-rich water shall not be marked.

Original title: "Drinking Water Publicity Week" Do you know about drinking water now? 》

Read the original text

　　Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.