Jiangsu: Constructing environmental credit evaluation system forces enterprises to assume environmental responsibility.

  The picture shows the environmental monitoring law enforcement personnel checking the operation of enterprise pollution prevention facilities on the spot.

  □ Our reporter Ding Guofeng

  □ This newspaper trainee reporter Luo Shasha Wen/map

  At present, in Jiangsu, the environmental credit rating is related to the enterprise’s EIA approval, credit financing, water price and electricity price … … For nearly 30 thousand key pollution source enterprises in the province, "environmental credit" is becoming more and more important, and it can be turned into "real money".

  Once it gets a "bad review" in the environmental credit rating, enterprises will face a situation that is not conducive to development, such as sewage treatment fees and electricity price increases, and restrictions on loans. Under what circumstances will enterprises be subject to sewage treatment fees and electricity price increases? How long will it last? To this end, the "Legal Daily" reporter recently embarked on a journey of solving puzzles with this series of questions.

  "Differentiation" makes emission reduction more effective

  As early as 2009, Nantong, Jiangsu Province began to explore the implementation of differentiated sewage treatment fee policy.

  "Green enterprises that achieve zero emissions through reclaimed water reuse are exempt from sewage treatment fees; For enterprises with red and black environmental credit ratings, 0.6 yuan and 1 yuan sewage treatment fees will be added per ton on the basis of the existing sewage treatment fees. " Liu Huajun, director of the Regulations Department of Nantong Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

  "Since the next month after the environmental protection department announced the rating results of corporate environmental behavior in the previous year, ‘ Red ’ ‘ Black ’ Grade enterprises began to implement differentiated sewage treatment fees and pay additional fees for a period of one year. When the execution unit pays the surcharge for one year, the environmental behavior rating of the enterprise reaches ‘ Yellow ’ ‘ Blue ’ Or ‘ Green ’ Level, you can stop execution. " Liu Huajun added.

  The reporter learned that at present, many districts and cities such as Nanjing, Wuxi and Nantong have implemented differentiated sewage treatment fee policies. The charging standard of sewage treatment fee for enterprises rated as "red" is not less than 0.6 yuan/m3, and the charging standard of sewage treatment fee for enterprises rated as "black" and rated as "red" for more than two consecutive times is not less than 1 yuan/m3.

  "In addition to the implementation of the differentiated sewage treatment fee policy, we have also tried out the differentiated electricity price policy. The electricity price is charged by the provincial power grid enterprises according to the provincial price and the list of enterprises and electricity price standards announced by the competent authorities of the industry, according to the copied electricity." The relevant person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department said.

  "How is the specific electricity bill calculated?" The reporter asked.

  "Take Nantong as an example. Enterprises with red and black environmental credit ratings will add 0.05 yuan and 0.1 yuan electricity fee to the existing electricity fee." The person in charge told the reporter.

  According to statistics, since 2017, Jiangsu has charged 110 million yuan for differential electricity prices for "red and black enterprises".

  Constructing environmental protection credit evaluation system

  In 2013, the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province took the lead in formulating and promulgating the Evaluation Criteria and Methods for Environmental Credit of Enterprises in Jiangsu Province, which clarified the evaluation principles, index system and grading of environmental credit of enterprises. At present, Jiangsu is further optimizing and adjusting the evaluation standard and index system.

  The reporter learned that the current environmental credit evaluation indicators in Jiangsu are composed of 21 items in three categories: pollution prevention indicators, environmental management indicators and social impact indicators. Among them, only pollution prevention indicators include six small items: "online automatic monitoring of pollution sources, supervisory monitoring of pollution sources, comparison monitoring of automatic monitoring equipment of pollution sources and data validity audit, total amount control, safe utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes, and utilization and disposal of solid wastes". From good to bad, the evaluation results of corporate environmental credit are identified in five colors: green, blue, yellow, red and black.

  At the same time, the Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department has also established a dynamic management mechanism for corporate environmental credit, which is regularly adjusted and repaired to reflect changes in corporate environmental credit in a timely manner. Build a "one enterprise, one file" dynamic information management system covering the whole province, and use environmental big data analysis technology to comprehensively collect environmental credit information of polluting enterprises.

  Last year, the three-level environmental protection departments of cities and counties in Jiangsu Province jointly organized 29,975 pollution source enterprises to participate in environmental credit evaluation, an increase of nearly 5,000 over the previous year.

  In July last year, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department announced the environmental credit evaluation results of 1064 state-controlled key enterprises in the province, including 414 green enterprises and 18 black enterprises, which greatly improved the efficiency of environmental supervision.

  Environmental credit becomes intangible assets.

  "By carrying out the construction of environmental credit system, pollution source enterprises will be included in this system, and an incentive mechanism for environmental trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty will be established, so that environmental credit will become the intangible assets of enterprises, expand the survival and development space for green enterprises, and make untrustworthy enterprises lose their trust and be subject to everywhere." The relevant person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department told the reporter.

  In April this year, 30 departments including Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Nanjing Branch of China People’s Bank, and Provincial Department of Finance signed a memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment of untrustworthy production and business units and their relevant personnel in the environmental protection field.

  "Disciplinary measures will be taken against enterprises rated as red and black. Such as restricting market access, administrative licensing or financing behavior, stop enjoying various preferential policies, and stop implementing relevant financial support. " The person in charge said that enterprises rated as green can enjoy incentives such as giving priority to environmental protection administrative licenses and suggesting financial institutions to give preferential loan interest rates.

  In addition, Jiangsu has also established an interconnection and sharing mechanism for untrustworthy information, and incorporated the information of untrustworthy production and business units into the basic database of enterprise credit information and the provincial public credit information system, and announced it to the public.

  At present, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, together with the Provincial Credit Office and the Banking Regulatory Bureau, has established an information sharing system for corporate environmental credit, which promotes banks to regard corporate environmental credit as an important basis for pre-lending approval and post-lending supervision, and rewards the excellent and punishes the poor.

  It is with this sharing mechanism that the whole credit process has a "reminder". In July, 2013, China Guangfa Bank Wuxi Branch cooperated with a certain material company in Yixing City, and loaned it 10 million yuan, and monitored its real time according to the mechanism, and adjusted its credit strategy according to its credit changes.

  After that, in 2013, the company was rated as an excellent enterprise with green environmental protection credit, and was rated as a credit strategy support category by the bank. In 2014, the company was rated as a good blue environmental credit enterprise, and the bank adjusted its credit strategy to maintenance. In 2015, the company was rated as red in the annual environmental credit evaluation, and the bank adjusted its credit strategy to control compression and immediately negotiated. In September 2016, the company returned the principal of 9.77 million yuan in advance, ensuring the safety of bank credit assets.

  "Financial institutions pay attention to and track the environmental credit rating of enterprises in a timely manner through the sharing mechanism, and adjust the corporate credit strategy at any time, which reduces the credit risk, avoids economic losses and safeguards comprehensive interests." The person in charge of the Regulations Department of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department said.

  By the end of last year, the loan balance of enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation in Jiangsu was 758.9 billion yuan. Among them, the loan balance of enterprises with excellent (green) and good (blue) credit evaluation was 713.7 billion yuan, accounting for 94% of the loan balance of all rated enterprises; The balance of loans to enterprises with poor (red) and poor (black) environmental credit was 12.2 billion yuan, accounting for only 1.6% of the balance, which effectively promoted the green development of enterprises and built the operation mechanism of green finance.

  short review

  Effectively solve the problem of low illegal cost

  Throughout the history of world development, protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. It is "green development" to develop both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan.

  In the first half of this year, Jiangsu’s GDP exceeded 4 trillion yuan, ranking second in the country. Jiangsu, which took the lead in development, also took the lead in encountering environmental problems. At present, Jiangsu’s construction of environmental credit evaluation system with the "five-color list" as the core aims to solve the unreasonable situation of "low illegal cost" in the environmental protection field, so that enterprises have a "roadblock" when they commit environmental violations. Environmental credit rating is related to the enterprise’s environmental assessment approval, credit financing, water price and electricity price, which is equivalent to "tightening" the enterprise.

  Through a series of measures, Jiangsu Environmental Protection Department forced enterprises to take the responsibility of environmental protection from passive to active, and reduced the possible environmental pollution caused by all aspects of production activities through technological innovation. At the same time, by reducing energy consumption, energy conservation and emission reduction, the production cost of enterprises was reduced, and the two-way win-win situation of environmental protection and enterprise development was realized, making "green development" an "engine" for enterprises to move forward further.

Interim Measures of Hangzhou Municipality on Property Management in Residential Areas

Order of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government


No.138


The "Interim Measures" of Hangzhou residential property management has been deliberated and adopted by the executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.


Acting Mayor Chou Baoxing    

June 30, 1999  

Chapter I General Principles


the first In order to regulate the behavior of residential property management, clarify the rights and obligations of owners, users and property management companies, ensure the rational use of property, create and maintain a good living environment and public order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual city.

the second These Measures shall apply to the property management of residential areas within the urban area of Hangzhou.

Article The term "residential area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a residential area with a certain scale and relatively complete infrastructure.

The term "residential property" as mentioned in these Measures refers to residential and non-residential houses and supporting public facilities, equipment and venues in residential areas. The scope of residential areas subject to property management shall be designated by the administrative department of property management of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

The term "property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities that the owners form the owners’ committee to entrust the property management company with the management of the common parts and common affairs of their property.

The term "owner" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the owner of the property.

The term "user" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the lessee of the property and other people who actually use the property.

The term "property management company" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the law to engage in property management services.

According to the provisions of these measures, users of public houses shall enjoy the rights of owners and assume corresponding obligations.

Article 4 Property management implements the principle of combining the owner’s self-management with the professional management entrusted by the property management company.

Article 5 Hangzhou real estate administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal property administrative department) is in charge of the property management of residential areas in this Municipality.

District real estate administrative departments (hereinafter referred to as district property management departments) shall supervise and manage the property management within their respective jurisdictions in accordance with these Measures.

The relevant functional departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate with the competent department of property management in residential areas.

Article 6 The people’s governments of all districts shall strengthen the coordination in the implementation of property management in residential areas within their respective jurisdictions.

Street offices (Town People’s Government) are responsible for coordinating the relationship between property management and community management and community service.

Article 7 Residential areas that implement property management shall set up owners’ committees in accordance with the provisions of these measures. On behalf of the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and users of residential areas, the owners’ committee entrusts the property management company to implement property management, and exercises its functions and powers in accordance with these Measures, the owners’ convention, the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the property management service contract.

Article 8 Property management companies shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, accept the entrustment of the owners’ committee and conduct unified management of residential property in accordance with the property management service contract.

Chapter II Owners’ Congress and Owners’ Committee


Article 9 If the occupancy rate of residential areas reaches more than 50% or the residential buildings have been completed and delivered for two years, the district property management department shall organize the first owners’ meeting or owners’ congress to elect the owners’ committee.

Article 10 The owners’ meeting is composed of all the owners of this residential area; If the number of owners is large, the owners’ representatives shall be elected in proportion to form the owners’ congress. The owners’ meeting can only be held if the owners holding more than half of the voting rights are present. The owner may entrust an agent to attend the owners’ meeting in writing.

Article 11 Owners’ congress and owners’ congress shall be held at least once a year; Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners or owners’ representatives, the owners’ committee shall convene the owners’ congress or owners’ congress in time.

The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall invite representatives of the residents’ committee to attend as nonvoting delegates.

Article 12 The resolution of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress must be passed by the owners or owners’ representatives present at the meeting, and more than half of them are in favor.

One set of one vote for residential houses; One vote for every 150 square meters of construction area for non-residential houses, and one vote for each house ownership certificate for those below 150 square meters.

Article 13 The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) to elect and recall members of the owners’ committee;

(two) according to the proposal of the owners’ committee, decide to hire or dismiss the property management company;

(three) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(four) to review or amend the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention;

(five) to consider and pass the residential property management plan;

(six) to change or cancel the inappropriate decision of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to decide on other major issues related to the owners’ rights and interests.

Article 14 The owners’ committee is an organization that represents all owners in the property management area to implement autonomous management of the property.

Article 15 Members of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress among the owners, and the number of members of the owners’ committee shall not be less than five. The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ committee among the members of the owners’ committee.

Members of the owners’ committee are elected for a term of three years and may be re-elected.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be law-abiding, enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, impartial and responsible.

The list of members of the owners’ committee and the articles of association shall be reported to the district property management department for registration.

According to the needs of the work, the owners’ committee may employ personnel from police stations, residents’ committees and other relevant units as consultants of the owners’ committee.

Article 16 The owners’ committee shall be responsible for the owners’ meeting, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and perform the following duties:

(1) Organizing the convening of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress;

(2) Propose the hiring or dismissal of the property management company, and sign, modify or terminate the entrusted service contract with the property management company according to the resolution of the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress;

(three) to supervise and inspect the use of property management funds, and examine and approve the annual plan, financial budget and final accounts of property management services proposed by the property management company;

(four) to implement and urge the owners and users to abide by the provisions of property management and other relevant laws and policies, and to assist the property management company in implementing various management work;

(five) to accept the complaints of the owners to the property management company, and regularly listen to and consider the opinions and suggestions of the owners and users;

(six) to supervise the rational use of public buildings and public facilities and equipment;

(seven) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, and implement the instructions and requirements put forward by the government departments on property management matters;

(eight) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress.

The meeting of the owners’ committee shall be convened by the director, and the meeting must be attended by more than half of the members, and the decision made shall be agreed by more than half of the members.

The decision made by the owners’ committee shall be published.

Article 17 The decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention are binding on all owners and users in the residential area.

Article 18 Decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee shall not contravene the laws and regulations of the state.

In violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district property management department has the right to order it to correct or cancel.

Chapter III Property Management Companies


Article 19 Property management companies must have the corresponding qualifications, be equipped with the corresponding professional and technical personnel and management personnel, and hold the property management qualification certificate issued by the municipal property management department before engaging in the property management business in residential areas.

Property management personnel shall, after passing the unified training and examination by the municipal property administrative department, work with certificates.

Article 20 Property management companies implement property management in residential areas according to the residential property management service contract.

The property management service contract shall include the following contents: management service items, management standards, management authority, management term, management fee income and expenditure, profits and risks, supervision and inspection, liability for breach of contract and other rights and obligations.

The property management service contract shall be reported to the district property management department for the record.

Article 21 Property management companies provide management services on the following matters:

(a) the use, management and maintenance of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house;

(two) residential cleaning services;

(three) the maintenance and management of public green space, flowers and trees;

(4) Management of parking lots;

(five) the maintenance of public order and security in residential areas;

(six) the daily supervision and management of residential decoration;

(seven) the accounting management of property maintenance and renewal costs and the custody of property archives;

(eight) other services agreed by the owners’ committee and the property management company.

A property management company that accepts the entrustment of relevant professional institutions to conduct property management shall sign an entrustment contract.

Article 22 Rights of property management companies:

(a) according to the relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation, formulate the residential property management plan;

(two) the implementation of management of residential areas in accordance with the property management service contract;

(three) according to the property management service contract and the relevant provisions of the management fee;

(four) to stop the violation of residential property management regulations;

(five) to carry out diversified operations and paid services according to law.

Article 23 Obligations of the property management company:

(a) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the technical standards and norms and the annual plan of property management services approved by the owners’ committee, the implementation of management services;

(two) report to the owners’ committee every six months, and submit the income and expenditure accounts of property maintenance and renewal expenses, and accept the supervision of the owners and the owners’ committee;

(three) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, other relevant administrative departments and neighborhood offices (town people’s government);

(four) to assist the relevant departments and residents’ committees to provide community life services and carry out community cultural activities.

Article 24 The property management company shall keep the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house in good condition, clean and beautiful environment, good public order, and ensure the convenience and safety of the property, and implement it in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) before the owners and users move into the house, inform the owners and users in writing of the common parts of the house, the methods, requirements and precautions for the use and maintenance of common facilities and equipment, and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations;

(two) to conduct a comprehensive patrol and inspection of the property management area, and to repair and maintain the common parts and facilities of the house on a regular basis;

(three) when receiving the property damage repair report, the maintenance and treatment shall be carried out within the time limit as stipulated in the property management service contract;

(four) regularly listen to the opinions and suggestions of the owners’ committee, owners and users, and improve the service;

(five) found in violation of these measures, the owners’ convention, should immediately dissuade, stop, or report to the owners’ committee and the relevant administrative departments;

(six) in accordance with the requirements of the property management service contract, do other services entrusted by the owners’ committee, owners and users.

Article 25 If the property management company fails to meet the standards stipulated in the property management service contract or violates the provisions of the property management service contract, the owners’ committee may terminate the contract.

Article 26 Within fifteen days after the termination or rescission of the property management service contract, the property management company shall handle the following matters with the owners’ committee and report to the district property management department for the record:

(a) the property management service fees received in advance and the balance of maintenance fees are settled according to the facts;

(two) the transfer of all property files and related financial books, and the owners’ committee entrusted audit institutions to audit the financial situation;

(three) the transfer of the owner’s office and business premises, venues and other property.

Article 27 Property management companies shall enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Chapter IV Use and Maintenance of Property


Article 28 Owners and users shall abide by the relevant provisions of laws and regulations and the resolutions of the owners’ committee, and correctly handle the adjacent relations in terms of water supply, drainage, ventilation, traffic, lighting, maintenance, fire protection, environmental sanitation and environmental protection in accordance with the principles conducive to the use, safety and fairness of the property.

Article 29 Owners and users of houses shall not have the following acts:

(a) damage the load-bearing structure of the house, damage the appearance of the house, and change the use of the house without authorization;

(two) illegal chisel, demolition, occupation, etc. of the internal and external bearing walls, beams, columns, floors, balconies, rooftops, etc. of the house;

(three) all kinds of security doors, windows, grids, etc. are installed beyond the facade of the external wall or occupy public parts;

(four) other activities that endanger public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others.

The consequences caused by the owners and users not using the house according to the instructions for use of the house shall be borne by them.

Article 30 The following acts are prohibited in the property management area:

(a) trample and occupy green space;

(2) Damaging trees and gardens;

(3) occupying common venues such as passages;

(four) littering, debris;

(five) the occurrence of noise exceeding the prescribed standards;

(six) the discharge of toxic and harmful substances that pollute the environment;

(seven) posting, scribbling and portraying on buildings and structures;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules and the owners’ convention.

Article 31 No unit or individual may occupy public buildings and shared facilities and equipment within the property management area.

Temporary occupation and excavation of roads and sites in residential areas due to maintenance or public interests must be reported to the relevant departments for approval and restored to the original state in time.

Article 32 The management system of vehicle driving and parking in residential areas shall be jointly formulated by the owners’ committee and the property management company. The charging standard of parking lot shall be implemented according to the provisions of the price management department, and the proceeds shall be used for the property management of residential areas.

Article 33 The use of property to set up advertising and other business facilities shall be subject to the approval of the relevant owners, users and owners’ committees before going through the examination and approval procedures. The proceeds from the establishment shall be used for property management in residential areas.

Article 34 The cost of property maintenance and renewal shall be borne in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the occupied parts and equipment of the house shall be borne by the owner;

(two) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the common parts and equipment of the house shall be shared by the owners of the whole house according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund;

(three) the cost of maintenance and renewal of public facilities shall be shared by all owners in the property management area according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund.

If the shared parts, shared equipment and public facilities of the house are artificially damaged, the maintenance and renewal costs shall be borne by the responsible person.

When the property is seriously damaged, which affects the safety of the owners and users, the district property management department shall urge the maintenance within a time limit.

When the property maintenance fund is insufficient, the owners shall pay the property maintenance fund in accordance with the decision of the owners’ committee and the proportion of the residential construction area owned by them.

Article 35 Municipal public facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, parking lots and other public facilities in residential areas shall be managed, repaired and maintained by property management companies entrusted by professional management institutions. Management, repair and maintenance costs are paid by professional management institutions according to regulations.

Article 36 When the common parts of the house and public facilities and equipment are maintained, the adjacent owners and users shall cooperate. If the adjacent owners and users refuse to cooperate with the maintenance, causing property losses to other owners and users, the responsible person shall be responsible for compensation.

Because of property maintenance, decoration caused by adjacent owners, users of property losses or affect the use of housing, by the responsible person to repair or compensation.

Chapter V Property Management Funds, Maintenance Funds and Houses


Article 37 Owners and users shall abide by the owners’ convention and pay property management, maintenance and other expenses according to the agreement of the property management service contract and the decision of the owners’ committee.

The unsold vacant property of the construction unit shall share the cost of property management and maintenance, and the sharing ratio shall not be less than 70% of the charging standard.

Article 38 The principle of fairness and rationality should be followed in determining the charging standard of property management services, and the quality of property management services should be adapted to the service charges.

Property management service charges shall be subject to government pricing, government guidance pricing and operator pricing according to the nature, content and characteristics of the services provided.

Public service charges in ordinary residential quarters are subject to government pricing; The service charges of senior apartments, villas and other residential quarters are subject to government-guided prices; Unless otherwise stipulated by the price management department, the special service fee shall be fixed by the operator.

Article 39 If the property management company has accepted the entrusted management and charged the property management service fee, no other department may charge the fee of the same nature and content for any reason.

Article 40 Property management service fees can be collected in advance by agreement, but the period of collection in advance shall not exceed three months.

Article 41 The items and standards charged by the property management company shall be announced to the owners.

The property management company provides services on its own without the agreement of the property management service contract. Without the approval of the owners’ committee or the owners, the owners or users may not pay the fees.

Article 42 New residential buildings must set up property sharing parts, shared facilities and equipment maintenance funds (hereinafter referred to as property maintenance funds).

The property maintenance fund is extracted by the development and construction unit according to 5% to 8% of the total cost of housing construction and installation, and its ownership belongs to all owners.

The property maintenance fund shall be managed by the municipal property maintenance fund management center in residential areas (buildings) as a unit, subject to the supervision of the financial and auditing departments, and ensure the preservation and appreciation.

The management fee of the property maintenance fund management center shall be approved by the municipal finance department according to reasonable needs, extracted from the value-added income of the property maintenance fund and included in the management of extra-budgetary funds.

Property maintenance fund and its value-added part should be earmarked for the maintenance and renewal of shared parts of property and shared facilities and equipment after the expiration of the warranty period, and it is strictly prohibited to use them for other purposes.

The use of the property maintenance fund shall be put forward by the property management company, approved by the owners’ committee and reported to the district property management department for review, and appropriated by the municipal property management department.

City property departments and property management companies should publish the use of property maintenance funds once a year, and accept the supervision of owners and owners’ committees.

Article 43 Before the implementation of these measures, the residential areas that have been built for the implementation of property management, and the maintenance costs of their shared parts and shared facilities and equipment shall be charged in the following ways:

(a) when the public housing is sold, the housing common parts and shared facilities and equipment maintenance fund extracted from the house sale price;

(two) the rent of public housing;

(three) private houses that have not paid the property maintenance fund shall be borne by the owners according to the proportion of the residential construction area they own.

Article 44 The development and construction unit shall incorporate the property management house and the public building supporting house into the supporting project plan of the residential area, and design and construct simultaneously with the new residential building.

Article 45 Development and construction units in residential housing delivery, should be free of charge to provide three thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing property management office space and public activities space, free of charge to provide four thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing services for the residential area.

Property management office space, public activity space and commercial space, which have been included in the development cost, are all received by the municipal property department and handed over to the owners’ committee for use and operation by the property management company.

Article 46 Property management office buildings, public activity buildings and commercial buildings belong to all owners of the residential area, and their ownership shall not be divided, transferred or mortgaged.

The property management company is responsible for the operation of commercial buildings received by the owners’ committee, and the proceeds are used for property management in residential areas.

The term for the property management company to use the property management house shall not exceed the employment term of the property management company.

Chapter VI Early Property Management


Article 47 The term "pre-property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the property management before the establishment of the owners’ committee.

Article 48 Three months before the new residential building is delivered for use, the development and construction unit shall hire a property management company to conduct preliminary management, sign a preliminary property management service contract with it, and report it to the district property management department for the record.

After the election of the owners’ committee, the owners’ committee decides to renew or change the employment of the property management company, and signs a property management service contract, and the previous property management service contract is terminated at the same time.

Article 49 The property maintenance fund shall not be used during the prophase property management. The maintenance of shared parts and shared facilities and equipment during this period shall be borne by the development and construction unit.

Article 50 The residential area development and construction unit shall, within fifteen days after the completion and acceptance of the residential area, hand over the following technical materials for project construction to the local property management department:

(a) the general plan of the residential area;

(two) the single building, structure and equipment diagram of the residential area;

(3) Underground pipe network diagram of residential area;

(4) Technical data on the use and maintenance of relevant facilities and equipment;

(five) comprehensive acceptance data of residential areas.

After the establishment of the residential owners’ committee, the local property management department shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee, which will provide it to the property management company for preservation and use.

Article 51 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit must provide the Residential Project Warranty Card and the Residential Instruction Manual according to the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and bear the warranty responsibility according to the provisions of the Residential Project Warranty Card.

Article 52 The cost of pre-property management services before delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit; The prophase property management service fees incurred after delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit and the buyer in accordance with the stipulations of the residential sales contract.

Article 53 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit, property management company and other departments of the house shall not charge any fees to the buyer of the house, except as stipulated in the house sales contract or stipulated by the price management department.

Chapter VII Legal Liability


Article 54 Owners and users who violate the owners’ convention shall bear corresponding civil liabilities. In violation of the owners’ convention, the owners’ committee or the relevant owners and users may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

If the owner or user fails to pay the property management service fee in accordance with the property management service contract, the property management company may impose a late payment fee of three thousandths of the payable fee on a daily basis or impose a late payment fee as agreed.

Article 55 Owners, users in violation of the provisions of article twenty-ninth, the provisions of article thirtieth, the property management company shall promptly stop, and supervise the correction; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be reported to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

Article 56 Property management companies that violate the property management service contract shall bear corresponding liabilities for breach of contract; If losses are caused to the owners and users, they shall be liable for compensation.

Article 57 In violation of these measures, the property management company shall be punished according to the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth, article twentieth, article twenty-first, article twenty-third, article twenty-fourth, article twenty-sixth and article forty-sixth, the property management department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-second, fortieth and forty-first, the municipal price management department shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

If the property management company violates these measures seriously, the property management department may lower its qualification grade until the qualification grade certificate is cancelled.

Article 58 Development and construction units in violation of these measures shall be punished in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the second paragraph of article forty-second, the provisions of article forty-fifth, the municipal property department shall order it to perform within a time limit. If it still fails to perform within the prescribed time limit, the municipal property administrative department may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution, and if it violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 42, it has the right to require it to pay a late fee at a rate of two thousandths of the payable amount for each overdue day.

(two) in violation of the provisions of article fiftieth, the municipal property department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan.

Article 59 Property management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption or interception, misappropriation of property maintenance funds, by their units or higher authorities to give administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 60 The implementation of administrative punishment in violation of these measures shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law.

Article 61 If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for reconsideration or directly bring a suit in a people’s court according to law. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people’s court or perform the punishment decision within the time limit, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions


Article 62 Residential areas that have implemented property management before the implementation of these measures shall be standardized in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

Residential areas that have been delivered for use before the implementation of these measures but have not yet implemented property management may gradually implement property management with reference to the provisions of these measures.

County (city) urban residential property management, with reference to these measures.

Property management of office buildings and commercial and residential buildings shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 63 The Legislative Affairs Bureau of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 64 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

How to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards?

Bank card transaction limit adjustment method and related knowledge

In daily life, bank cards are used more and more frequently. However, bank cards usually have a certain transaction limit. This limit may need to be adjusted for various reasons to meet the different needs of individuals or enterprises.

First of all, the common ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards are as follows:

1. Handling at the bank counter: This is a more traditional and direct way. You only need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank counter, ask the staff to adjust the transaction limit, and fill in the relevant forms and provide the necessary information as required. The staff will make corresponding adjustments for you after verifying your identity and needs.

2. Online banking adjustment: Many banks provide online banking services. You can log in to personal online banking and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Different banks’ online banking interfaces and operating procedures may be different, but there are generally clear tips and guidance.

3. Adjustment of mobile banking: With the development of mobile finance, mobile banking has become the choice of more and more people. By downloading and logging into the bank’s mobile banking application, you can find the options for adjusting the transaction limit in the modules such as settings or security center, and follow the system prompts to complete the operation.

It should be noted that different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different ways and rules to adjust their transaction limits. At the same time, banks will have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of trading limits.

The following is a comparison table of common bank card transaction limit types and adjustment methods:

Bank card type Common transaction limit types Adjustment mode debit card Daily accumulative transfer limit, daily accumulative payment limit, etc. Counter, online banking, mobile banking credit card Credit limit, single-day consumption limit, etc. Call customer service, online banking and mobile banking.

In addition, the purpose of setting transaction limits by banks is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent the loss of funds caused by theft and misoperation. Therefore, when adjusting the trading limit, you need to fully consider your own risk tolerance and actual needs and set the limit reasonably.

If you encounter problems or have any questions in the process of adjusting the transaction limit of bank cards, you can contact the customer service staff of the bank at any time, and they will provide you with detailed answers and help. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and passwords to avoid risks caused by information leakage.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

China, which allows passengers to "walk" and "walk well", is full of vitality and warmth.

CCTV News:January 28th is the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and the first Sunday after Spring Festival travel rush. Looking at the data in Spring Festival travel rush, next, let’s feel the travel fever all over the country through groups of data. 

First, let’s look at the situation on January 27th. About 12.2 million passengers chose to take the train on the first Saturday after Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

In the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan Xi ‘an ranked among the top five destinations.

According to the ticket sales data of 12306, in the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi ‘an have been ranked among the top five destinations. Compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of arrivals in these five cities increased by 30% on January 28th, with the largest increase in Beijing and Shanghai, with the number of people increasing by 50%. 

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier today.

From the perspective of regional mobility, compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers in Tianjin-Beijing, Hangzhou-Shanghai, Suzhou-Shanghai and Nanjing-Shanghai increased on January 28th.

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier. On January 28th, four of the top five busy routes were located in the Yangtze River Delta.

Harbin, Chongqing and Guiyang have become popular alternate ticket destinations.

According to the waiting ticket situation of 12306 data platform, Harbin has become the most popular waiting ticket destination at present. Harbin not only attracts southerners, but also Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang have the highest number of waiting tickets to Harbin. In addition, Chongqing and Guiyang are also popular alternate ticket destinations, and tickets from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to Chongqing and Guiyang are also very popular.

Here, we remind you once again that when choosing the standby ticket, increase the number of trains and accept the new trains, and the standby success rate will be higher.

It is estimated that the average mileage of driving across cities in China is about 145 kilometers.

Let’s look at the situation of self-driving travel. According to the forecast data of Gaode map, it is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average mileage of driving across the city will be about 145 kilometers, up by about 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Chengdu-Chongqing area have a high degree of high-speed congestion.

Judging from the congestion mileage, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have a higher degree of high-speed congestion, followed by Chengdu-Chongqing region. The congestion mileage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relatively low, and the high-speed congestion mileage in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region is about three times that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Guangzhou has the largest number of self-driving vehicles.

So, where do these self-driving cars leave and where will they go? According to the forecast of Baidu map, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai rank in the top, and Guangzhou ranks far ahead, about twice as much as the second Shenzhen.

Fuyang, Maoming, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Bozhou and Shangrao have the highest number of net inflow vehicles and become popular destinations for self-driving.

The number of civil aviation passengers will reach a new high, and many airlines will increase their capacity.

According to the forecast, during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers transported by civil aviation will reach 80 million, a record high. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, many airlines have increased their capacity by adding encrypted routes and "small to large" models.

Air China plans to arrange 67,691 flights during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an average of 1,693 flights per day, focusing on visiting relatives and returning home and increasing flights on tourist routes.

In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry out 3,280 passenger flights every day during Spring Festival travel rush, up 42% year-on-year, and replace wide-body aircraft on Hongqiao and Pudong routes to Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin, as well as Haikou and Sanya routes. All its four C919 domestic large aircraft will also fly on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Chengdu routes.

China Southern Airlines plans to carry out more than 113,000 flights. In addition to the traditional Guangzhou-Shenzhen return routes to Central China, Southwest China and East China, the hot routes also open new routes to Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan to Changbai Mountain and Ningbo to Harbin to meet the hot demand for ice and snow travel this year. About 800 overtime flights are arranged on the "ice and snow route".

Guangxi Nanning Airport strengthens convenience service to ensure passengers’ smooth travel.

On the one hand, airlines increase capacity investment to meet the needs of passengers. On the other hand, airports around the country are also ready to meet the large passenger flow, and various service measures are introduced to make passengers "walk well". During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to facilitate the vast number of passengers, Guangxi Nanning Wuxu International Airport launched a series of warm-hearted and convenient services to ensure the smooth travel of passengers.

According to the forecast, the first travel peak of Nanning Airport is expected to appear on February 7 and 8, and the return peak is expected to be on the sixth, seventh and sixteenth day of the first month. In order to ensure the smooth travel of passengers, Nanning Airport has launched a series of convenience service measures.

Li Zhihui, Deputy Manager of Passenger Transport Section of Nanning Airport Ground Service Department:For passengers who transfer at Nanning Airport, we also provide hands-free service for cross-airline luggage from domestic to domestic and from domestic to international. At the same time, we can enjoy free accommodation, free light meals, free airport buses, and make an appointment for a sharp turn for qualified transit passengers at Nanning Airport.

In areas such as check-in, security check-in, boarding gate, etc., Nanning Airport is equipped with priority passages. Nanning Airport will also provide corresponding assistance for passengers who are on the first flight, have communication difficulties, children and the elderly, and arrive late.

Henan: During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that over 640 million people will travel to a new high.

Next, let’s take a concrete look at the situation in Spring Festival travel rush, Henan Province. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of tourists in Henan Province is expected to exceed 640 million, a record high. All local departments have made concerted efforts in the fields of travel service, traffic guarantee, people’s livelihood guarantee and supply, and continuously improved transportation capacity and optimized service quality to ensure smooth travel in Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the completion of the Mi-shaped high-speed railway in Henan. In view of the strong travel demand of Spring Festival travel rush passengers, Zhengzhou Station has added 140 trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chengdu at night. At the same time, in order to facilitate passengers in the province, 52 trains will be added from the province to Nanyang, Zhoukou, Puyang and Luoyang to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent.

At the same time, in order to ensure the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush, more than 2,600 buses have been prepared at Zhengzhou bus stations, and 58 customized lines have been opened from Zhengzhou to Henan.

In terms of aviation, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in Zhengzhou Airport, there were 566 daily passenger flights and 78,000 daily passengers. At present, the airlines have encrypted flights for return flights and popular tourist routes, mainly focusing on the return hot routes from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi, as well as the tourist hot routes from Zhengzhou to Haikou, Dalian, Hainan and Bangkok.

CCTV criticized the "early pregnancy online celebrity" chaos. These underage mothers may have been used.

  CCTV News:Two days ago, CCTV News Channel reported that many short videos and live broadcast platforms pushed and broadcast the news of minors’ love, pregnancy, childbirth and other chaos, which aroused widespread public concern.

  The reporter found that the live video broadcast in these platforms not only ignored ethics, but even touched the bottom line of the law. There are hidden chaos in these video platforms, such as infringing on the rights and interests of minors, and the number of participants is huge and young.

  We noticed that some mothers in the video are under 16 years old, but they are drying their two children on the Internet. Some underage mothers have plastered their walls with testimonials, but they have already given birth to children; Other girls are only 14 years old when they are pregnant. What touches us even more is that these are not extreme cases.

  On some short video platforms, there are tens of thousands of similar videos. Although China’s Marriage Law clearly stipulates that marriage is not protected by law until it reaches the legal marriage age of 22 for men and 20 for women. However, in such an online social circle, young children not only don’t need to hide, but become the capital to show off and bring more attention to themselves. Let’s first look at the previous reporter’s investigation.

  The 17-year-old girl has two children and 50,000 fans, and her works often make official hits. On the cover of every video, she will take pains to emphasize that she has many babies and is early to be a mother. Facts have proved that "14-year-old puppy love gave birth to a son" and "the youngest second-born mother in the whole network" have 300,000 to 400,000 broadcasts.

  The reporter found that most of these underage mothers live in rural areas or small towns, and they drop out of school early to have children, often in marriage. They are narrow in social contact, monotonous in life and eager for attention. When they found that on such a hot video platform, they could attract attention by strengthening the attributes of younger mothers, they set off a wave of striving to be "the youngest mother in the whole network" and "the youngest mother in the whole village". A 15-year-old mother changed her name to "having her own cuteness at the age of 14" and was proud of it.

  Facing the current situation of frequent violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, on the 2nd, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that in order to implement the unified deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s special campaign to strictly regulate the online game market and the action to rectify violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism strengthened the supervision of the online cultural market, strictly investigated the prohibited contents of online games, online performances and online music markets, and instructed comprehensive law enforcement agencies in various cultural markets to investigate and deal with a number of typical cases in the online cultural market. The special action will strictly investigate five types of behaviors, including online games with gambling content, online games with vulgar content, online games that do not require real-name registration, inducing consumption by random means, spoofing red classics and heroic videos, and online performances with prohibited content. 

  Then, how on earth did these underage mothers become official hot spots by the pusher behind them, thus becoming "online celebrity" and getting tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of broadcasts? There is a very important technical link behind this, which is the intelligent recommendation function in the background of each platform.

Netease Cloud got 340,000 comments on this song, and I cried.

You may not have seen the film, but you must have heard it.This song.

There is quite a sad feeling.

Many people have probably had such a moment when they need to choose.

Just like Ah Kan, a friend recently graduated, and almost formed a daily question:Am I staying in Beijing? Or go back to your hometown?

There is no way to answer this question. Because it’s too heavy!

After all, no matter which one you choose, there is no guarantee that you will not regret it.

But Ah Kan undoubtedly admires those dream catchers who are willing to go to other places for their dreams.

Reminiscent of "500 miles" in the movie[drunken folk songs]The scene that sounded-

In the darkness of the audience, there is a musician who is down and out in all kinds of ways.

He has been floating in Greenwich Village, new york all his life, and has never made a big splash.

But everyone who has wandered between ideal and life can also feel a little "divine" light in him.

01

In the 1960s, the eve of Bob Dylan’s era.

Loser, a folk singer, carried a cat named Ulysses from new york to Chicago, and then back to new york, running around and doing nothing.

His name is …Levine Davis(oscar isaac).

The opening picture of this film is an antique microphone with a faint light.

In today’s "Gaslight Cafe", which is famous for its music history and approachable at that time, Levine played and sang with a vicissitudes of life.Twist me, oh twist me

"God, I’m so hungry that a straw can cover me up."

Strong feelings, almost tears.

This is also the first flaw in the film’s ten complete folk performances. Divided by music and story, the Cohen brothers don’t have to play surreal tricks, so they divide the film intoTwo parallel worlds.

The music world is refined and pure, and the art is rich, just like tom hooper’s [Les Miserables], which adopts the recording in shooting (except for the quartet);

The story world is full of absurdity, bad luck, swearing and incompetence, and Kafka style is close to [serious man] and [barton fink] in Cohen’s works (Palme d ‘Or Award in 1991).

At the end of the song, Levine was called to the back street, and was held by a gloomy man in a hat with an old fist.

This mysterious episode is repeated at the end of the film, symbolizing a reincarnation.

Many people say that [Drunk Hometown Folk Song] is a "Song of Lu Se".

After all, the folk poet in the film never wakes up in other people’s beds in the morning, and then moves from one sofa to another.

In winter, there is no decent coat. Long-distance travel relies on shrinking in the street to stop the car, taking the subway for a short distance, dragging the guitar box wherever you go;

When you run out of ammunition and food, you should think about your parents’ property, or go to sea as a sailor for a while.

Folk singer Zhao Lei sang in his "People": "I am just a poor boy, and my life is as simple as a stone."

This has almost become a common state of existence for folk musicians.

But rather than saying "loser", I prefer to say that Levine is an obviously inappropriate person.

Although Levine’s affectionate performance was cheered by the audience, the songs that can sell well in this complicated world are always vulgar songs that he disdains.

He disdains these catchy songs, and even more disdains being able to resonate with the audience. He never compromises in art.

When the couple who provided his sofa invited him to sing a song at the dinner table, Levine was sensitive that his career was looked down upon.

"I am an artist, not for your entertainment!" In a word, almost "ruined" the friendship between the three people.

I went to the club in Chicago for an interview. After a song, the manager replied bluntly, "It won’t sell much.".

This "closing statement" that broke the hearts of the audience, Levine did not struggle too much and even refused the invitation to join the choir.

No wonder the girl he got pregnant called him "Midas’ stupid brother"! Midas has a touch of gold, which turns everything into gold, but his stupid brother turns everything into garbage. )

His disdain and intransigence, like black humor, filled the film, making the audience feel ridiculous and deeply sad.

02

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] was released that year, which broke many people’s expectations.

Because before the screening, I only heard the folk musicians who paid tribute to the 1960s, but after watching it, I realized that it neither faithfully restored the history of folk music, nor was it a masterpiece that made a biography for real people.

It reminds people of [a generation of masters]: under the banner of restoring the Wulin of the Republic of China, I talked about the emotional life of several people.

But the Cohen brothers are not as crazy as Wong Kar-wai, and Wong Kar-wai is not as black and humorous as the Cohen brothers.

There are not many masters here, only one star is not full.Dave van rank(Dave Van Ronk) is the prototype.

In the end, Levine, born out of the womb, is a complete loser and "bastard" completely different from the prototype.

The film was undoubtedly inspired by Van Locke’s biography The Mayor of McDougall Street.

The title of the film is "Inside Llewyn Davis", which is taken from a record named "Inside Dave Van Ronk" by Van Locke.

Levine’s unsold vinyl album jacket is almost the same as Inside Dave Van Ronk.

There is a cat in the lower right corner of the album jacket, and the cat is the story point that runs through the whole movie.

At the beginning of the film, Levine sang "Twist Me, Oh Twist Me", which is also from the album Van Locke.

But beyond that, it’s hard to find the "Van Locke" part of Levine.

Van Lok himself is big, enthusiastic and loves reading and cooking. Because of his unique position in Greenwich Village, Jianghu people call him "Village Chief Fan".

It is rumored that he is the teacher of Bob Dylan, the "king of folk songs", who once called him.The supreme ruler of Greenwich Village.

Bob Dylan and Van Locke

In the movie, Levine and Bob Dylan also had a "side".

When Levine was beaten up, the singer on the stage of the pub was singing a song "Farewell", using Dylan’s signature original.

However, like every music trend, winners are often not pioneers.

Van Locke, the forerunner, "got up early and caught a late episode", never made a big splash in the end.

However, the film almost borrows half a history of folk songs, from 500 Miles and Farewell to Dink’s Song, and then to the soundtrack of The Last Thing in My Heart.

The first classic, the first palace level.

In this way, the Cohen brothers, who are good at paying attention to the losers, completed their bow to Van Lok.

Plus the excellent photography of this film-this is the first time that French photographer Delbon Nell has cooperated with the Cohen brothers.

Large-scale use of soft light, but it brings more and more bleak in winter in new york.

And some creative lighting, such as the lighting in the back alley of the opening bar, such as film noir, and the green in the rest station bathroom like an illusion, are impressive.

"Farewell, my dear," sang Farewell at the end of the film.

It’s like telling the end of an era. After tonight, the trend of history turns.

The bruised Levine only half-jokingly said "au revoir" ("goodbye" in French).

But he is not an outcast of the times.

Inside the decadent skin, there is some divine glory, and his pursuit is above the times.

He will be remembered.

03

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] There is a scene of burning the midnight oil, which is very Cohen-style black.

Driving in a snowy night, Levine almost ran into a cat. The daily situation took a poetic texture and an out-of-body experience.

Can’t help but remind Ah Kan of movies.[Killed a sheep]Chinese Tibetan manKimbaru hit the lamb and killed in his dream.The mysterious fantasy.

Strangely enough, similar to the head-to-tail occlusion of [drunken folk songs], [killing a sheep] also has a closed-loop structure.

I have to talk about this director.

Like Levine, director Pema Tseden is a very simple and pure person.

He was born in Jiuna Village, Guide County, Qinghai Province, which is located in Amdo Tibetan Area, one of the three major Tibetan areas (Tibetan areas are generally divided into Amdo, Kangba and Weizang).

Since then, Pema Tseden’s creation has always been rooted in this fascinating hometown.

Singing in the song: "Lord I’m five forgotten miles away from home. "

And Pema Tseden once left home for thousands of kilometers, and ran to the distant Beijing to pursue his movie dream.

To this end, what he did was even a sensation in his hometown-he resolutely quit his enviable local public office job.

Although I don’t know whether I can be admitted to the university, I just want to go and cross the rubicon for my career and dreams.

From Qinghai to Lanzhou and then to Beijing, he is getting farther and farther away from his hometown in physical distance.

But psychologically, he has never been far from his hometown.

Over the years, I have written novels and made movies, from [Quiet Rock] and [Tallow] to [Killed a Sheep], and then to the latest work [Balloon] to be released soon.

[Balloon] was shortlisted for the horizon unit of the 76th Venice Film Festival, which will be shown nationwide next Friday, November 20th.

These stories are all about Tibetan areas without exception.

On the street of Zhongguancun, Beijing, I saw a balloon floating in the air, wobbling and not knowing where to go.

The director’s thoughts can drift to his hometown thousands of miles away.

In the [balloon], the balloon became a condom representing fertility. The conflict between Tibetan women’s choice of reproductive rights, beliefs and reality is thus presented to us.

Pema Tseden has the same "inappropriate" part as Levine.

Just like when [Killed a Sheep] was released in 2019, it was just catching up with the tight schedule of [Avengers 4]. Everyone is sweating for "a sheep".

Pema Tseden is calm, don’t withdraw!

Because he believes that art films still have their own audience.

The film has been filmed for more than ten years, and the director has never given up creating films for his own people. He has a deep love for the Tibetan area where magic and reality are intertwined.

In a flashy place, 108,000 miles have passed, and he still has his original heart and is pure.

What kind of story will happen if such a Pema Tseden is allowed to watch [Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] with us?

Look at this week.Now movie APPofMovie FUN screeningThe seventh issue of columnDream of 500 miles away from home, will realize the gentle collision.

Monday, November 16th at 18:45.Director Pema Tseden will come to the current movie APP, join the online cinema and watch it with us.[drunken folk songs].

half past eight p.m.He will also meet with you after the screening and share the movie story.

Now scan the QR code, and you can reserve the location of the cinema.

How will a wanderer who leaves home treat another persistent dream catcher?

Scan the QR code, a live broadcast that can’t be missed!

Fan welfare

Welcome to interact with us in the message area.

Talk about your expectations for [balloons]

According to the quality of the message, we will

be carefully chosenonestripQuality review

Send a poster and a novel signed by Pema Tseden.

(The physical object is shown in the picture)

Plagiarists or fans will have no right to participate in any welfare activities.

The deadline is November 18th at 22:30.

The final interpretation of this activity belongs to Ben WeChat official account.

Pay attention to the current movie APPlive broadcast studioMore live events will be sent on the same day.Welfare goodie bag: Wanma signature film poster, Wanma signature film novel collection of the same name, and canvas bags around the film now.

National medical insurance bureau: improve the world’s largest basic medical insurance network, and the national population participation rate is stable at around 95%

  Cctv newsAt 10: 00 am on May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "Implementing the Party’s 20 Major Decisions and Deploying Efforts to Promote the High-quality Development of Medical Insurance" and answering reporters’ questions.

  Hu Jinglin, director of the National Health Insurance Bureau, introduced that in 2018, the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core made a strategic decision to set up the National Health Insurance Bureau. Since its establishment, the national medical insurance system has closely revolved around the great political mission of "relieving all people’s worries about diseases and medical care" entrusted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and has always adhered to the people-centered principle, overcome difficulties and pushed forward the reform of the system and mechanism, and promoted the historic leap of China’s medical insurance cause, which has played an important role in alleviating the difficulties and expensive medical treatment for the masses, supporting the development of medical and health undertakings, maintaining social harmony and stability, and promoting the realization of common prosperity.

  In the past five years, we have adhered to the principle of stability and improved the world’s largest basic medical security network. From 2018 to 2022, the national population participation rate will be stable at about 95%, and the reimbursement rate of hospitalization expenses within the scope of employee medical insurance and urban and rural residents’ medical insurance policies will reach about 80% and 70% respectively. The participation rate of rural low-income population and poverty-stricken population has stabilized at over 99%, and medical insurance has helped nearly 10 million poor residents successfully get rid of poverty. The total annual income of the basic medical insurance fund (including maternity insurance) increased from 2.14 trillion yuan to 3.09 trillion yuan, and the total annual expenditure increased from 1.78 trillion yuan to 2.46 trillion yuan. The fund operated smoothly and had a balance. The annual per capita subsidy standard for residents’ insurance payment is increased from 490 yuan to 610 yuan. In 2022 alone, the total financial subsidies will reach 600 billion yuan.

  In the past five years, we have adhered to the principle of benefiting the people and made efforts to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses. Accelerate the pace of medical insurance negotiations, and promote a large number of exclusive varieties of anticancer drugs and drugs for rare diseases, such as Karelizumab and Nocicina, to be included in medical insurance at appropriate prices. In addition, after reimbursement, the cumulative burden of patients has exceeded 500 billion yuan, helping tens of millions of seriously ill patients and their families rekindle their hopes of life. Promote centralized procurement, and the average price reduction of 333 drugs organized by the state is over 50%, and the average price reduction of 8 high-value medical consumables such as heart stents and artificial joints is over 80%; Together with local alliance procurement, the cumulative burden reduction is about 500 billion yuan. We will reform the way to protect residents from chronic diseases, and include outpatient drugs for hypertension and diabetes in the scope of residents’ medical insurance, benefiting 140 million residents with chronic diseases. Continue to open up the bottleneck of medical treatment in different places, and the scale of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces has increased from 1.318 million in 2018 to 38.1235 million in 2022, an increase of 28 times. In view of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, we will resolutely implement the "two guarantees" policy, and guarantee the vaccine and vaccination expenses in COVID-19, so as to contribute to the medical insurance for a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control. Continuously expand the pilot scope of long-term care insurance, which has covered 169 million people in 49 cities and benefited 1.95 million disabled people, making their lives more quality and dignified.

  In the past five years, we have been driven by innovation and promoted the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry. Encourage industry R&D and innovation, and establish a medical insurance access and negotiation renewal mechanism with new drugs as the main body. The waiting time for listing new drugs into the medical insurance catalogue has been shortened from the past average of nearly five years to less than two years, and some new drugs have been included in the medical insurance catalogue only half a year after listing. The expenditure of medical insurance on new drugs increased from 5.949 billion yuan in 2019 to 48.189 billion yuan in 2022, an increase of 7.1 times. Expand the sales channels of negotiation drugs, and through the "dual-channel" management mechanism, some medical insurance negotiation drugs that were originally supplied mainly in large hospitals can now be sold in 155,000 designated medical insurance pharmacies nationwide and included in medical insurance reimbursement. Purify the ecology of the pharmaceutical industry, institutionalize and normalize the centralized procurement with quantity, continue to squeeze the inflated price of pharmaceutical consumables, and "take the bottom out" to reduce the space of "selling with gold". The innovation power of pharmaceutical companies is getting stronger and stronger. Among the top 10 pharmaceutical companies with A-share market value, the total R&D investment in 2022 is 2.48 times that in 2018.

  In the past five years, we have adhered to system integration to help the coordinated development and governance of the "three doctors". Support the improvement of the compensation mechanism for medical staff, and clarify that the surplus funds formed by public medical institutions in the reform of centralized procurement and medical insurance payment methods can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenses. Reform the fund disbursement mechanism, establish a turnover system of medical insurance funds in most overall planning areas, and prepay medical insurance funds to medical institutions at the beginning of each year, thus reducing the pressure on hospitals to advance funds. We will comprehensively establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the price of medical services. While substantially reducing the price of pharmaceutical consumables, we will appropriately adjust the prices of hospital services such as surgery and traditional Chinese medicine, which reflect the value and ability of technical services, and support the high-quality development of public hospitals. Actively support the development of primary medical institutions, and guide patients to buy medicines and enjoy health management services at the primary level by increasing the proportion of reimbursement for primary medical treatment and reducing the deductible line for primary medical treatment. Forging a strong and temperature-sensitive medical insurance fund supervision sword, handling 1.543 million illegal medical institutions, recovering 77.13 billion yuan of medical insurance funds and exposing 245,000 typical cases; Medical institutions that take the initiative in self-examination and self-correction shall be lenient in accordance with the law and vigorously promote the norms of diagnosis and treatment.

  Generally speaking, in the past five years, through the coordinated development and governance of medical insurance, medical care and medicine, a win-win situation of "people enjoy benefits, funds ensure safety, hospitals develop and enterprises grow" is taking shape.

How to arrange outpatient and emergency services in Shanghai tertiary hospitals during the Spring Festival holiday? List list

  Cctv news: According to the message of "Healthy Shanghai 12320" on WeChat WeChat official account, the Spring Festival holiday in 2023 is coming soon. Xiaobian collected the holiday arrangements for outpatient and emergency departments of tertiary hospitals in this city (some hospitals need to update their holiday arrangements). Please tell each other if you are prepared!

  PS: The information is for reference only, subject to the actual arrangement of each hospital.

  Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Qingpu Branch

Huashan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Fudan university affiliated tumor hospital

Shanghai Proton Heavy Ion Hospital

Pediatric Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Jinshan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

ruijin hospital, shanghai jiao tong university school of medicine

You can make an appointment in advance by any of the following appointment methods:

  1. On-site appointment: appointments can be made at the convenience service center on the first floor of the clinic and the nurse desks on all floors.

  2. Appointment between clinics: Ask the doctor to help make an appointment for the next follow-up visit in the clinic.

  3. Self-service appointment: self-service appointment of self-service machines on all floors of outpatient service.

  4. Telephone appointment: Call 96886 (Shen Kang Medical Union Platform) to make an appointment.

  5. Mobile reservation: scan the QR code, pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account "Ruijin Hospital Clinic" or search Alipay life number/applet "Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine", and make an appointment on the mobile terminal after binding the card.

  6. Community appointment: contracted residents can ask the family doctor of the community health service center to help make an appointment.

  7. Appointment of discharged patients: When discharged from hospital, the bed doctor can help to make an appointment for outpatient follow-up time.

  renji hospital ,shanghai jiao tong university school of medicine

  During the Spring Festival in our hospital, the outpatient service arrangements are as follows (unified in the east, west, south and north):

Note: 1. Daily outpatient service will be resumed from January 30th;

  2. Emergency and fever clinics are open 24 hours a day;

  3. Internet hospitals are open as usual.

  Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Health Medical College

The Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Shanghai Children’s Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

  Dear parents,

  In order to meet the medical needs of children, during the Spring Festival, outpatient clinics in our hospital were kept open, emergency and fever clinics were opened 24 hours a day, and Internet hospitals were opened as usual. From January 21st (New Year’s Eve) to January 27th (sixth day), the outpatient service is arranged as follows. On January 28th and 29th, the clinic will be opened as usual:

Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Shuguang hospital affiliated to Shanghai university of traditional Chinese medicine

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tongji hospital, Shanghai

Tongji university affiliated stomatological hospital

The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changhai Hospital)

  According to the notice of the General Office of the State Council, the Spring Festival holiday in 2023 will last for 7 days from January 21st (Saturday) to January 27th (Friday). In order to meet the needs of patients, the working hours of hospital outpatient service are arranged as follows:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (shanghai changzheng hospital)

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University (Dongfang Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital)

Huadong hospital

Tips

  1. During the Spring Festival, the General Hospital, Minhang Clinic and Pudong Clinic have the same arrangement;

  2. Experts, general and special disease clinics shall be subject to the consultation on the same day;

  3. The outpatient service of Internet hospital shall be based on the schedule of the day. During the Spring Festival, the self-delivery and logistics distribution services of drugs will be suspended. Please understand.

  4. Emergency and fever clinics are open 24 hours.

  Shanghai First People’s Hospital

Shanghai sixth people’s hospital

Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital

Shanghai stomatological hospital

children’s hospital of shanghai

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Pulmonary hospital, Shanghai

Shanghai No.1 Maternal and Infant Health Hospital

Tips:

  The outpatient service is subject to the appointment system. Please make an appointment in advance before seeing a doctor.

  Please do personal protection when entering the hospital and wear a mask without breathing valve all the time.

  Please sit at intervals, keep a safe distance, and no dining is allowed.

  shanghai hospital of traditional chinese medicine

Shanghai Mental Health Center

Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center

Shanghai oculopathy prevention center

shanghai dermatology hospital

international peace maternity and child health hospital

Shanghai Oriental Hospital

Putuo District Central Hospital

Yangpu district central hospital

  According to the notice of the General Office of the State Council on the holiday arrangement for the Spring Festival in 2023, during the Spring Festival, our hospital will make the following adjustments to the emergency work and rest arrangements of the General Hospital and Antu Branch:

Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital

Fengxian district central hospital

seventh peoples hospital of shanghai

Shanghai Guanghua combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine hospital

Shanghai hospital of combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine

Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Shanghai Jing ‘an District Central Hospital

Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital

During the Spring Festival from January 21st to January 27th:

  ★ Zhongshan Medical Association experts stopped consulting;

  ★ The emergency department is open 24 hours;

  ★ Internet hospitals are open normally.

  Shanghai Pudong Hospital

shanghai pudong new area gongli hospital

Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital

  Dear colleagues and patients,

  According to the spirit of the national holiday arrangement notice, combined with the actual situation of our hospital, the outpatient service arrangement during the Spring Festival is as follows:

  First, during the festival, the Internet clinic will open as usual.

  2. The offline clinic will be closed from January 21st (New Year’s Eve) to January 24th (the third day).

  3. From January 25th (Grade 4) to January 27th (Grade 6), the general outpatient service in our hospital is arranged as follows during holidays:

  Note: There is no specialist or special disease clinic during the festival. The emergency department is open 24 hours a day.

Note: The emergency department is open 24 hours during holidays. Please arrange the time for non-emergency patients. Thank you for your cooperation.

  Zhou Pu Hospital, Pudong New Area

Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital

Shanghai Tongren Hospital

Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital

A Little Red Flower: This "little red flower" will keep you warm for the New Year.


Special feature of 1905 film network If you use one word to describe the coming 2020, what would you choose?Under the sudden intrusion of the epidemic, many friends of the film critic have adjusted the rich goals set for this year to the word "alive".



However, similar to the China movie from stagnation to restart, you and I can always find more surprises besides completing the goal of "being alive".


Just last week, many film practitioners were pleasantly surprised to find that the annual box office of China movies in 2020 has exceeded 19.3 billion yuan, and the integer node of 20 billion seems within reach. As the biggest force in this sprint stage, it is naturally scheduled to be released on December 31.

The pre-sale box office on the opening day exceeded 100 million, and this "little red flower", which is incarnated as a little sun in the latest poster, is very hopeful to become a bright sun to help the film market recover at the last minute of 2020.


With the same theme of "being alive", it wants to achieve the goal of love and hope through all the audience.


When the flower falls, she does not die.


Two days after the release, A Little Red Flower released a promotion song called "Flowers".


With sentimental lyrics, the affection between the characters played by Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun is slowly released. The snuggling on the motorcycle and the proximity to the dining table all reveal the ambiguous atmosphere of youth.


Following Ma Xiaoyuan’s ridicule of Wei Yihang’s "Ma Bao", Tao Hui, the mother played by Zhu Yuanyuan, directly pointed out her son’s thoughts for the audience: You are afraid of losing her.



Afraid of losing, isn’t it the truest voice of you and me in 2020? We who continue to study the course of "Cherishing Life" in this year may be better able to experience the resonance of the times in Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan who are born to die.


Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun, who play cancer patients for the first time, are both leading the second screen. I’m afraid the test they face is not lower than that of you and me who were at a loss before the epidemic. Just like us who are constantly strong under the anti-epidemic achievements, the release of each video material brings surprises and confidence to this "little red flower" with their brilliant performances in skills and emotions.



Different from Xiaobei, which is full of social atmosphere, Jackson Yee’s "problem of juvenile" in A Little Red Flower, although still full of "stubborn" spirit, highlights the natural mentality of teenagers in their growth beyond repression.


What inspired him to go to the sun was naturally the issuer of "Little Red Flower" — — Ma Xiaoyuan played by Liu Haocun. Also terminally ill, the mud child in that movie has been born into a sunny and confident girl, as if all the illnesses in the play had nothing to do with her.



Trapped in the mire of suffering, the little red flower painted on the hand became the connection of flower of life, so that when Xiaoyuan asked "What if we get separated?", Yihang, who had lost his silence, gave the most firm answer:


"You raised this arm in the crowd. As soon as I saw this little red flower, I immediately ran to find you. 」



When the flower falls, she does not die, and the only strength that supports her is love and hope.


What a miserable day, you have overcome it.


A Little Red Flower, who is concerned about anti-cancer issues, has been the third screen contact between director Han Yan and the pain.


From amnesia, which is the background of love story, to leukemia, which is fought by optimism, Han Yan’s creation gradually approaches the truth of realism, but it is also more determined to face the pain with optimism.



As the core clue except "love" in A Little Red Flower, the family relationship between the two families has been the pillar of film promotion since the poster was warmed up. Even my father’s slap in the face of Yihang is fierce but not out of line in the dual context of suffering and Chinese family.


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy, who had seen the film in advance, remembered one of the family scenes vividly when he was a guest on the program "Today’s Film Review": the father who was worried about the money for his children’s treatment at a family dinner could not help but turn around and cry after winning the support promise of "selling the house" from different families.



China’s desire for life, which once touched him, is the most basic and lofty demand of the people for realism 3. After "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s cartoon style, I believe that in A Little Red Flower, where comedy faces such as George W. PINKRAY  joined, Han Yan will continue to actively write about the anti-cancer process with optimism.


For the people of China who have gained rich experience and achievements in fighting the epidemic in this year, this kind of writing has long been beyond the scope of artistic comparison. The anti-cancer family in A Little Red Flower represents the group of you and me who have gone through hardships and are unyielding.


What year-end gift can be more appropriate than this "little red flower" that we cultivated together?


The Expert Perspective of Today’s Film Review


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy:This film has given us a lot of emotional appeal of encouragement and progress, so I think showing the film A Little Red Flower at the end of the year to give you a "little red flower" can make us forget the misfortunes we experienced in 2020 and remember the touch and warmth left by 2020.


Public surveys in China and the United States show that the optimism of China respondents far exceeds that of the United States.

one

Top 10 World Powers in China’s Public Eyes (Unit:%)

  On the morning of June 30th, the National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the People’s Think Tank of People’s Daily published the results of "A Survey on the World Concept of the Chinese and American Public (2017-2018)". The survey was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018, and was conducted by professional survey companies in the form of online questionnaires. The respondents were adult citizens of China and the United States, and 2,500 and 2,562 questionnaires were successfully collected respectively.

  The National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was established in June, 2013. Since 2014, it has launched the Survey on the World Concept of Chinese and American Public, and since 2016, it has published the National Image Communication Report of China every year. Dean Zhang Kun introduced that the survey asked the Chinese and American public about the diplomacy, geopolitics and global power pattern of today’s great powers from six dimensions: the view of great powers, the view of the United States (China) and the view of national identity, and generally described the "world concept" or "world imagination" of the Chinese and American public. Based on the survey data of the two countries, the research group found some noteworthy phenomena.

  Each regards the other country as a global power.

  China’s top ten world powers are the United States, China, Russia, Germany, Japan, Britain, France, Canada, Australia and Israel. The top ten world powers in the eyes of the American public are the United States, China, Russia, Japan, Britain, Germany, Canada, North Korea, South Korea and France.

  The data shows that Chinese and American respondents regard each other’s country as a global power. However, the respondents in China think that China is slightly higher than the United States in the status of a political power, but slightly inferior to the United States in economic, military, scientific and technological aspects; American respondents believe that the United States is ahead of China in politics, economy, military affairs and science and technology. In the expectation of the future, the self-confidence and optimism of China respondents far exceed that of the United States. 57.7% of China respondents are confident that the overall level of social development in China will surpass that in the United States; American respondents generally affirmed the strong development momentum of China, among which 45.5%, 40.8% and 30.7% thought that China had surpassed or would surpass the United States in science and technology, economy and military affairs respectively.

  The American public still does not know enough about China.

  The data shows that there is an obvious gap between Chinese and American public’s understanding of each other’s countries. The American public’s willingness to know information about China is relatively low, while the China public’s understanding of the United States is higher. Less than 40% (36.4%) of the American public said that they knew China very well or well, while nearly 10% (9.8%) of the respondents knew almost nothing about China.

  "Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to both sides.

  Generally speaking, the respondents showed a significant negative attitude towards the "Sino-US trade war". 43.5% of the respondents believe that the economic and trade friction between China and the United States will bring negative effects on global economic growth. About 40% of the American public believe that "Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to the social development of both the United States and China.

  China respondents are more proud than the United States.

  The data shows that there is a big gap between China and the United States in terms of social trust and national pride. American respondents are more likely to feel distrust of the people they contact in society. The national identity of China respondents is quite remarkable, with the average score of national pride as high as 4.25, while that of American respondents is 3.87.

  The American public’s praise for China is especially reflected in the fields of economy and science and technology. Nearly a quarter of the respondents believe that China’s scientific and technological level will be better than that of the United States, and 21.4% of the respondents even believe that China’s scientific and technological strength has already overwhelmed the United States. More than one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s economic development will surpass that of the United States in the future. Similarly, nearly one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s overall social development and military level will also surpass the United States.

  The American public’s evaluation of Trump is quite different

  The data shows that the scores of Trump by the public of different races are quite different: the highest score is given by white/Caucasian respondents, and the lowest score is given by black/African-American groups. This is the same as Trump’s campaign.

  There are obvious differences in Trump scores among different income groups. The higher the income, the greater the goodwill: the high-income group gave it a high score of 7.57, while the low-income group only gave it a score of 4.02. This result is different from the support groups during the campaign. According to the analysis of the report, the trade protectionism vigorously advocated by President Trump during his term of office won the general favor of high-income groups.

  Trump’s rating of the American public with different education levels showed a trend of high at both ends and low at the middle. Trump’s scores of junior high school and below and graduate students and above are almost the same, with 6.54 points and 6.53 points respectively. According to the analysis of the report, Trump gained some goodwill within the elite group, breaking the situation that only people with low academic qualifications supported during the campaign.

  Reporter Zhu Jianhua Yang Jiafeng