Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China
Security and effectiveness are supported by certain data.

According to the data released by National Health Commission, as of April 3rd, 136.677 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been reported in various places.

At present, five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China. What’s the difference between these five vaccines? Which variety is better? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

According to the technical route, the five vaccines are divided into three categories: one is inactivated vaccine, including three inactivated vaccines produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Company; The second is adenovirus vector vaccine, which is type 5 adenovirus vector vaccine produced by Tianjin Kangxinuo Company; The third is recombinant protein vaccine, which is recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells).

What is the difference between the three technical routes?

"Inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared by a series of purification techniques after the live virus is killed by physical and chemical methods." Wang Junzhi, deputy head of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that its main feature is that the composition of the vaccine is similar to that of the natural virus, and its immune response is strong, so it has good safety. The vaccine is relatively stable, can be stored at 2-8 degrees Celsius for two to three years, and is convenient to transport; Take two injections of immunization.

"Adenovirus vector vaccine is a live vector vaccine made by taking adenovirus type 5 as a vector, introducing Covid-19 antigen gene and making it through bioreactor." Wang Junzhi said that the vaccine preparation process is relatively simple, and the research and development costs and production costs are relatively low, because it was successfully developed on the basis of the original platform of Ebola vaccine for adenovirus type 5 in our country. Vaccine can induce antibody production and enhance cellular immunity; You can take a single needle immunization.

"Recombinant protein vaccine is to express the most effective antigen components in vitro by genetic engineering. In vitro cells are cells commonly used by engineering cell lines in biological products, similar to industrial fermentation, and finally made into vaccines. " Yan Jinghua, a researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the whole production process is a process of protein expression and purification, and there is no live virus involved, so the production process is safe and easy for mass production. From the past use process of recombinant protein vaccine and the previous experimental results, the safety of recombinant protein vaccine can be guaranteed, and the adverse reaction rate is relatively low. The vaccine is refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius, which has low requirements for transportation and storage conditions; Take two or three injections of immunization.

Which vaccine is more effective?

Wang Junzhi said that the three routes of Covid-19 vaccine have their own characteristics. No matter what technical route is adopted, the most important thing is to develop a safe, effective and quality-controlled vaccine by combining the characteristics of antigen and pathogen, which is the key criterion for vaccine success.

He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, said that Covid-19 vaccines currently listed in China have been examined and approved by the drug regulatory authorities, and their safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data, so you can safely vaccinate them.

How to choose single needle and double needle?

Shao Yiming, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that it is more suitable to inject a single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine for people who have temporary or urgent tasks but do not have enough time to wait. In addition, single-needle inoculation can avoid the poor immune effect caused by failure to get the second needle for various reasons.

Single-needle vaccine also has shortcomings. Shao Yiming suggested that the immune response intensity induced by single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine is generally weaker than that induced by two-needle vaccine, and it is no problem in preventing early epidemic virus. When it is replaced by late mutant virus, the protection efficiency will mostly decrease. Therefore, when choosing a vaccine, we should make a comprehensive judgment and scientific decision according to the specific situation of the people to be protected and the latest monitoring data of local epidemic viruses. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

　　Will the price of gold finally break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce? (data picture)

　　Xinhua Online Haihai, January 19 (Reporter Lu Wenjun, Huang Tingjun) On the first trading day in 2008, the international gold price hit a record high, and since then, it has been out of control and has repeatedly set a new record, and the domestic gold price has also had a high fever and reached a new high. After the international gold price successfully stood at the $900 mark per ounce on the 14th, the eyes of global investors turned to the next suspense: will the gold price eventually break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce, as predicted by many researchers?

　　The international gold price broke the ceiling of $900 per ounce.

　　Since 2007, the international gold price has changed from "slow cow" to "fast cow", and it is even more bullish in 2008. In 2007, it rose by 31%, and in just a dozen trading days in 2008, the increase has exceeded 9%.

　　The trend of gold in the past week is like a rainbow, breaking through the $900 mark in one fell swoop-

　　On the 8th, the price of crude oil rose by nearly $2, and gold surged sharply under the influence of investors and nervous geopolitics. the New York Mercantile Exchange February gold futures closed at $880.30 per ounce, which exceeded the historical record of $875 per ounce set on January 21st, 1980.

　　On the 10th, influenced by the speeches of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, the US dollar fell sharply, and the US dollar suffered heavy losses. Gold gained momentum to refresh its high point. Comex February gold futures closed at $893.60 an ounce.

　　On the 11th, gold briefly broke through $900/oz, and the expectation of interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve made investors focus on gold with hedging function out of inflation worries. Comex February gold settled at $897.70 an ounce.

　　On the 14th, the international gold price once again reached an all-time high, with the spot gold hitting an intraday high of $914.2 per ounce. The data of that day showed that the US trade deficit expanded to the highest level in 14 months, which kept the US dollar under pressure and once fell to a seven-week low. Comex February gold closed at $903.40 an ounce.

　　Analysts pointed out that at present, the unilateral upward trend of international gold price is obvious, and the rising rhythm and amplitude are obviously increased. After the important psychological barrier of 900 US dollars/ounce is effectively broken, with this "ceiling" being broken, the future rising space of gold will suddenly become clear.

　　The depreciation of the US dollar is too fast, and it is not out of reach for the gold price to "break thousands".

　　With the sound of gold "rising", breaking through the historical high in 1980 and the threshold of 900 US dollars/ounce is like a bamboo. Many analysts at home and abroad have predicted that the next stop of the "golden age" will be directed at $1,000 per ounce.

　　"One or two years ago, $1,000 an ounce might have been considered sky-high, but now many people believe that this target will be achieved and will be achieved soon." Li Qi, a gold industry insider, said this. He believes that the current rise in gold is a general trend. As long as there is no major negative interest, there is a high probability of rushing to $1,000 per ounce.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher at orient securities Research Institute, believes that the real leading trend of gold price increase is not only the continuous depreciation of the US dollar, but also the expectation of global inflation and the expectation of rising crude oil prices. These reasons lead to the prominent function of gold as a "hard currency". Under the collective pursuit of investors, $1,000 per ounce is not nonsense.

　　"The rise of gold has become an obvious trend in the international financial field, and even the correction of oil prices has no obvious impact on it, and there are few factors supporting the fall of gold at present." Yang Hongjie, an analyst at Haitong Securities Research Institute, said.

　　Yang Hongjie pointed out that what really makes gold "popular" in the world is actually the transformation of global economic structure, frequent geopolitical and military crises, the possibility of economic recession in the United States, the challenge to the status of US dollar reserve currency, and the reduction of US dollar reserves and the increase of demand for gold reserves by central banks. The more in the transition period of the global economic structure, the more it shows the value-preserving function of gold as a monetary attribute, and the "hard currency" force has led to the high fever of gold prices.

　　"But even if gold rises to $1,000 an ounce, it doesn’t fully explain the problem. If gold is priced in pounds and euros, there may be no big increase, but the dollar has depreciated too fast." Yang Hongjie said so.

　　Investment is risky, and it is too high to be cold.

　　Even though the upward trend of gold will continue, for ordinary investors, gold products that are already at a high level, although there is still a lot of investment space, also have huge investment risks.

　　"It goes up quickly and falls sharply." Li Qi, an insider, analyzed the characteristics of this special variety of gold. He believes that many reasons, such as small plates, hot market, the entry of international hot money and the demand for safe haven of capital, have led to a sharp rise in the current international gold price.

　　For example, Li Qi said that gold trading is a small market in the world. If a small part of global foreign exchange transactions enter the gold market, the price of gold can be pushed up by tens of dollars in an instant. Great fluctuation also means great risk, and the investment value of the gold market, which is currently at a high level, has been reduced.

　　The risk of the gold futures market is self-evident. When the gold price sword refers to $1,000 per ounce, more and more investors may flood in, and profit-taking or even short-selling may trap a large number of new investors. Yang Hongjie reminded that the derivatives market fluctuates greatly, and ordinary investors are inexperienced. Moreover, as gold is an investment product, investors must study complex international financial issues, instead of just studying supply and demand issues like investing in copper.

　　Li Qi added that from the operational point of view, China’s gold futures and Comex futures are closely linked, and investors must pay attention to the risk of staying in the warehouse overnight by adopting the market mechanism of various industries.

　　For spot gold investment, there is also cost risk. "Even though the price of gold may rise to $1,000 per ounce, the current price is still high. For investing in spot gold, the cost problem is inevitable, and we must consider who will eventually fall on the’ pass the parcel’." Yang Hongjie reminded.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher in orient securities, believes that even if investing in gold is used as a hedging tool, it is based on the expectation of the future decline of the US dollar and the increase of inflationary pressure, then there may be a problem that investment is out of cost, and the risk will naturally increase.

　　As an insider, Li Qi suggested that ordinary investors should not regard gold as an important investment product, but as a good allocation product. Controlling the investment ratio and acting according to one’s ability is conducive to effectively allocating assets and resisting price risks. "If the price of gold is $400, you can even allocate 50%, but at present, if you want to offset $1,000, you can only allocate 10%." Li Qi gave such investment advice.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　Without network security, there is no national security. The Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China is an important law in the field of national security and the first basic law in the field of network security. Over the past five years, this law has played an important role in implementing the overall national security concept, comprehensively implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through the internet, and safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law." The promulgation of the cyber security law conforms to the development trend of cyberspace security and rule of law, and opens a new stage of managing the network according to law. The network security law not only sets the basic systems of network operation security and network information security, but also provides the basic legal basis for establishing and improving the specific management system of related aspects.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the top-level design in the field of network security, and a system of network security laws, regulations and policy standards with the network security law as the core has basically taken shape. From the promulgation of laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, to the promulgation of departmental regulations and policy documents such as the Measures for the Review of Network Security, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), to the formulation and publication of more than 300 national standards, and the promotion of the publication of a number of international standards & HELIP; … The continuous improvement of relevant systems in the field of network security has provided a solid legal guarantee for safeguarding national network security and the vital interests of the people.

　　The vitality of law lies in its implementation. In recent years, all localities and departments have incorporated network security into the overall situation of economic and social development to plan and deploy, increased network security protection, and promoted the implementation of the network security law. The National Internet Information Office investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal cases according to law, which formed a powerful shock. According to statistics, in 2021, the national network information system interviewed 5,654 website platforms in accordance with the law, and cancelled the website license or filing with the telecommunications authorities and closed 17,456 illegal websites; The Ministry of Public Security has deployed special actions to resolutely crack down on illegal crimes that infringe on users’ information security and effectively curb the spread of such illegal and criminal activities. Relevant measures have greatly improved the level of Internet governance in China and pushed the network security work to a higher level and deeper level.

　　Network security is the line of defense and the bottom line. To maintain network security and nip in the bud, we should coordinate the legalization and standardization of network security. It is necessary to speed up supporting legislation and strengthen cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-industry law enforcement cooperation in network security. At the same time, strengthen the top-level design of national standards for cybersecurity, constantly improve the national standards system for cybersecurity, and make great efforts to improve the quality of standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Network Security Law, we should pay equal attention to the development of information technology and network security. For network security, we should not only attach importance to information security and ideological security, but also create a clean and energetic cyberspace, effectively prevent network attacks and effectively safeguard the security of network information systems.

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society. Further improve legislation, strictly enforce the law, promote law-abiding, give full play to the joint role of management departments, network operators, service users, industry associations and users, and constantly promote the legalization of cyberspace, so as to continuously build a network security defense line and let the people enjoy a beautiful digital life.

　　People’s Daily (June 10, 2022, 05 edition)

　　[Expert Viewpoint]

　　Author: Li Yongquan (Director, Eurasian Institute for Social Development, the State Council Development Research Center)

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. The third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing. Relevant national leaders, heads of international organizations, ministerial officials and people from all walks of life, such as business circles, academic institutions and non-governmental organizations, gathered together to talk about the achievements of ten years of joint construction and plan future cooperation. At present, the "Belt and Road" has gradually developed from a multilateral pragmatic cooperation initiative into a major practice of building a community of human destiny and has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.

On September 30th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU was driving in Puwagada. Xinhua news agency

　　Draw a beautiful blueprint together

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced. In the process of implementing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and the co-construction countries have carried forward the spirit of Silk Road, determined the cooperation principle of joint construction and sharing, outlined the cooperation framework, realized the docking of a series of development strategies and cooperation mechanisms, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, capital financing and popular support. After proposing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China has successively proposed a series of documents detailing this initiative and sketched out the blueprint for the construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Its main content is summarized as six corridors and six roads, multi-country and multi-port. Six corridors refer to the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia, China-Indochina Peninsula, China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar international economic cooperation corridors; Sixth Road refers to the comprehensive information network of railways, highways, shipping, aviation, pipelines and spaces; Multinational refers to a group of early cooperation countries; Multi-port refers to the construction of several maritime fulcrum ports.

　　In the past ten years, under the guidance of the blueprint, the government of China, the industrial and commercial circles, and the governments and enterprises of the co-construction countries have worked hard to explore cooperation areas, expand cooperation channels, plan and implement cooperation projects, and strive to create new opportunities for economic development and co-construction of countries, especially in the world economic downturn, many projects spawned by the "Belt and Road" have become bright spots.

　　It is worth pointing out that many cooperative projects are jointly established by the co-construction countries with an innovative attitude. These projects fully take into account the needs of building a national development strategy, market needs and regional cooperation. Therefore, the blueprint for the cooperation of the "Belt and Road" is jointly drawn by the country.

　　Share the fruits of solid cooperation

　　When China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, it put forward some important principles for building the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the famous "five links" and the principle of docking development strategies, and successively put forward cooperation concepts such as "health, green, digital and innovation" in the process of building the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　In the early days of the "Belt and Road" construction, China proposed to jointly build a national deepening docking development strategy, explore new cooperation dynamics from their respective development strategies, plan new cooperation visions, lock in new cooperation achievements, and provide more kinetic energy for each other’s economic growth. Over the past decade, the cooperation between China and the co-construction countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. The docking cooperation between China and the Eurasian Economic Union, the Lancang-Mekong River cooperation mechanism, and the docking cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Greater Eurasian Partnership have all spawned new areas of cooperation and promoted regional economic cooperation.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction has promoted the level of interconnection between China and neighboring countries, promoted the growth of trade among countries, promoted financial and investment cooperation, and promoted friendship and mutual understanding among people of all countries. During the epidemic in COVID-19, the "One Belt, One Road" project made important contributions to countries’ fight against epidemic and solving urgent social and economic problems. At present, CEIBS has connected 112 cities in China, passed through more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries and regions, and reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries and regions, which has become a link to build a country together. Infrastructure connectivity between China and Central Asian countries, such as China West-Europe West Highway, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway and other interconnection projects, has made Central Asian landlocked countries a bridge and corridor between the East and the West, greatly improved the development environment for building a country together, and turned the bottleneck in the past development into a positive factor.

　　Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road", there are frequent highlights of cooperation among countries. China-Kazakhstan industrial cooperation, China-Laos Railway, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects have become models of mutually beneficial cooperation. In the areas of smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has also achieved gratifying results. The construction of the Maritime Silk Road is also remarkable. Since the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Shipping network has continued to expand. By the end of June this year, the Silk Road Shipping route has reached 117 ports in 43 countries around the world, and more than 300 well-known shipping companies, port enterprises and think tanks at home and abroad have joined the Silk Road Shipping Alliance. It can be said that the routes and ports are dotted with sea transportation extending in all directions.

　　The achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction make it more attractive and sustainable.

　　Work together to build a community of destiny

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has made remarkable achievements and encountered a series of challenges. On the whole, the theme of the times of peace and development has not changed, the general direction of economic globalization has not changed, the strategic situation of international development is beneficial to us, and building the "Belt and Road" still faces important opportunities.

　　The original intention of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is to combine China’s development with the development of building a country, to combine the Chinese dream with the dreams of the people of all countries, and to give the ancient Silk Road a brand-new era connotation. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by China has been widely welcomed by co-construction countries, which are mainly developing countries and emerging economies. The cooperative ideas and ideas contained in this initiative have been deeply rooted in the hearts of these countries and regions.

　　Some countries think that the cooperation concept contained in the "Belt and Road Initiative" has impacted the western "egoism" and "law of the jungle", so they ganged up to boycott the "Belt and Road" construction. However, the historical trend is unstoppable. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has realized the charm, potential and effect of this initiative through cooperation, and appreciates the concept contained in this initiative, because it represents the development direction of new international relations and the general trend of human social development.

　　The "Belt and Road" originated in China and belongs to the world; Rooted in history and facing the future. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party stressed the need to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative. It can be expected that the "Belt and Road" construction carries global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, which will encourage co-construction countries to participate more actively in regional economic cooperation, achieve more solid development strategy docking, and more effectively safeguard their own interests. No matter how the international situation changes, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, seize strategic opportunities and actively respond to challenges, we will continue to advance towards the goal of building a community of destiny.

　　Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 08 edition)

W3 hall

Starting a new car: Nezha V.

　　At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Nezha V, the third production car of Nezha Automobile, was officially released. The new car is positioned in a small SUV, and the whole car adopts the brand family design language. The NEDC has a comprehensive working life of 401km and will be listed in the fourth quarter of 2020.

　　In terms of appearance, Nezha V continues the family-style design of Nezha automobile, and the lines of the whole vehicle are smooth. The completely closed front face shows its identity as a pure electric vehicle. The design of connecting the headlight group with the waistline of the car body is novel, and the proportion of the whole car is coordinated. The application of red trim has played a good role in embellishing the rejuvenation of the whole vehicle.

　　In terms of body size, Nezha V is a small SUV with a length, width and height of 4070mm×1690mm×1540mm and a wheelbase of 2420mm respectively. The rim is blade-shaped, which is quite dynamic and harmonious.

　　As for the interior, the layout of the center console of Nezha V is quite simple. The traditional instrument panel has been moved to the front of the center console, while the central control screen has a vertical layout with a size of 13.3 inches. There are almost no physical buttons in the central control part, and all operations need to be realized through the central control screen. Nine wake-up-free AI intelligent voices can realize real-time online of AI partners, and have built-in long and short video apps from bilibili and Tik Tok, remote control of the whole scene, smart home interconnection of Mijia and other scene interactions. It can realize advanced early warning automatic driving assistance.

　　Nezha V is also equipped with a number of intelligent safety configurations, which can realize advanced early warning automatic driving assistance, including collision warning (FCW), traffic signal light recognition (TLR), vehicle start warning (SGW), pedestrian collision warning (PCW), lane departure warning (LDW), intelligent driving recorder (DVR) and traffic sign recognition (TSR).

　　Nezha V positioning small pure electric SUV, with length, width and height of 4070mm×1690mm×1540mm and wheelbase of 2420mm, uses Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited battery, and NEDC has a battery life of 401 km under comprehensive working conditions.

Starting: Nezha Eureka 03 concept car

　　At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Nezha Eureka 03 concept car made its debut. The new car continues the smooth lines of Nezha cars in styling and is positioned as a coupe. Although the concept car may not be mass-produced in the end, it can be judged that Nezha Automobile will definitely have plans for car products in the future.

　　As a concept car, the new car as a whole exudes a strong sense of the future. The closed front face shape is consistent with the electric vehicle manufacturing brand Nezha. The arc from the roof to the tail is smooth, similar to the hatchback. The horizontal penetrating strip taillights are very characteristic. I wonder if they can be retained in future production models.

　　The new car also uses many innovative technologies. For example, using a whole piece of complete curved surface screen, the effect presented on Eureka 03 is that the A-pillar is almost completely covered by the screen, and the look and feel is more complete and tidy. CMS electronic rearview mirror system will replace the traditional rearview mirror, integrate blind spot detection function, and provide timely warning through "transparent" A-pillar to protect users’ driving safety to the greatest extent.

　　Through the five millimeter-wave radars and six high-definition cameras equipped by the vehicle itself, the obstacles and vehicles around the vehicle in 360 degrees can be monitored in real time when driving on the expressway. Under the condition of ensuring safety, the lane can be changed independently without manual control. In a limited scene, a high-precision map of the route from the saved parking space to the fixed point. The vehicle can complete the parking work from the fixed point to the parking space by itself without the driver.

　　Eureka 03 has a length, width and height of 4800mmX2000mmX1400mm and a wheelbase of 2900 mm. It has a battery life of 800 kilometers, an acceleration of 100 kilometers in less than 4 seconds, and L4-class conditional automatic driving technology, showing the intelligent safety technical strength of Nezha cars.

Listing: Land Rover Range Rover 50th Anniversary Limited Edition

　　Jaguar Land Rover officially released the 50th anniversary edition of Range Rover at Beijing Auto Show to commemorate the first generation of Range Rover in 1970. The car offers seven special body colors, with a limited sale of 1,970 vehicles worldwide, while China has a quota of 400 vehicles.The price is 2,025,800 yuan..

　　In terms of appearance, the overall shape of the new car is not much different from the ordinary version, but the details have been adjusted to highlight the special identity of the car. For example, the new car has added the "Fifty" logo under the side fender and at the rear of the car body; At the same time, in order to restore the classics, the new car has specially adjusted the three colors of car paint "Bahama Gold", "Davos White" and "Tuscan Blue" which are the same as those of the first generation Range Rover. This is the first time that Land Rover has introduced classic replica car paint colors on limited edition models in 35 years. In addition, the new car also has four special body colors with great collection value, namely "Santorini Black", "Aruba Silver", "Carpathian Grey" and "Rosello Red".

　　In terms of interior, the new car is wrapped in leather in many places, plus a full LCD instrument panel, a four-position multi-function steering wheel and a central embedded multimedia touch screen, which makes the new car full of texture. The new car also highlights the identity of the 50th anniversary edition of the new car through detailed design, such as adding the "Fifty" logo to the headrest, center console, welcome pedal and other details.

　　In addition, the new car covers long/short axle, gasoline/diesel and hybrid vehicles, but the official has not made it clear what kind of power the new car will carry. For reference, the Range Rover on sale in China is divided into 3.0T inline six-cylinder engine +48V light hybrid version, 5.0T eight-cylinder supercharged engine version and 2.0T plug-in hybrid version. Among them, the maximum power of the 3.0T low-power engine can reach 360 horsepower and the maximum torque is 495N·m；; The high-power version has a maximum power of 400 HP and a maximum torque of 550 N m.. The 5.0T version has a maximum power of 565 HP and a maximum torque of 700 N m.. The comprehensive power of the 2.0T plug-in hybrid version is 404 horsepower, and the comprehensive torque of the system is 640 N m.. The above power versions are all matched with the 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

Starting: Land Rover Discovery Sports PHEV

　　At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Land Rover brought its Discovery Sport PHEV model, and the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid power system consisting of a 1.5T three-cylinder engine and an electric motor.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the styling design of the fuel version of the car for sale, but slightly adjusts some details. The air inlets of the fog lights on both sides under the front grille are designed as C-shaped, and the charging sockets of the new car are set at the right front fender of the vehicle. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4597/1904/1727mm and its wheelbase is 2741 mm.

　　The rear of the car is basically the same as the ordinary version. The overall visual center of gravity of the rear is higher, and the style of the taillights is more complicated. The design of the rectangular exhaust pipe at the bottom is only for decoration. In addition, the "P300e" logo is added to the rear of the car, which is one of the few places where the appearance can show its new energy identity.

　　The interior adopts Land Rover’s classic family-style design language, which reveals exquisiteness in luxury. The style of the steering wheel is the same as that of the Range Rover Sport Edition. The size of the full LCD instrument is 12.3 inches, and the internal display interface has been adjusted accordingly.

　　In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid power system consisting of a 1.5T three-cylinder engine and an electric motor. Among them, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 200 HP, which meets the national VI emission. The maximum power of the motor is 109 horsepower. The comprehensive power of the new car is 309 HP and the maximum torque is 540 Nm. The transmission is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and the ternary lithium battery is provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. Under NEDC working conditions, the pure battery life is 62km, and the new car can realize 0-80% charging in just 30 minutes.

Starting: WEY Tank 300 Special Edition

　　The 2020 Beijing Auto Show officially opened, and WEY brought a real car with a special edition of Tank 300 at this auto show. The new car is based on the regular version of Tank 300, but the appearance adopts a more sporty off-road kit. In addition, the interior of the tank 300 was announced at the press conference, and it was indicated that it would be officially launched and delivered in December. In the future, tank models will also launch a 3.0T+9AT powertrain.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a new design language, which is very tough and atmospheric as a whole. Specifically, the new car adopts a rectangular front grille with rounded corners, and the interior is supplemented by a round retro LED headlight group and a three-frame front grille, which not only enhances the integrity, but also fits the rough design style of the hard-core SUV. At the same time, its front face is almost vertical, which further increases the sense of strength of the car with the raised lines above the hood.

　　In terms of interior, the interior design concept of the new car follows the hard-core off-road style, with large-area square straight contour lines and rounded chamfers. In addition, the round air conditioning outlet and round function knob are matched with square diamond stitching interior panels, which makes them more textured. At the same time, the integrated screen composed of double 12.3-inch full LCD instruments and central control LCD screen ingeniously enhances the sense of science and technology of the car.

　　In general, the new car adopts a square box body design as a whole, which is very similar to many hard-core off-road SUVs. The hinge on its right side also indicates that it will adopt a horizontal tailgate, and the vertical door handle on the left side of the tailgate also highlights the car’s personality style in detail. In addition, it is more distinctive that its license plate frame does not appear in the center, but is located in the left position.

　　In terms of power, the new car will adopt front double wishbone independent suspension/rear integral bridge dependent suspension and non-loaded body design, so we speculate that the new car will use longitudinal engine layout. We will continue to pay attention to more information about power and new cars.

Starting: WEY VV5 Yuanqi Orange Edition

　　At the WEY booth of this auto show, the 2021 VV5 specially designed for young people ushered in the debut of the original orange model. It is expected to be listed this year.

　　The 2021 VV5 is an SUV with high-order intelligent driving interest built by WEY brand for the new generation, which was just launched on September 20th. VV5 Yuanqi Orange uses global fashion elements to empower the body design.

　　In terms of appearance, the new model maintains the outline and style of the old model. For example, the air intake grille still maintains a polygonal shape, and chrome decoration is used inside the grille to make it more three-dimensional. The left and right sides of the front enclosure bottom have a strong sense of quantity, and the visual effect is enhanced by chrome decoration.

　　The interior has not changed much, and the center console is designed slightly to the driver’s side, which is convenient for driving. Both the instrument panel and the center console screen are 12.3 inches, which have good performance in display effect and clarity. The appearance and interior are blessed with exclusive orange, and the brand-new 19-inch Michelin tires with luxury perception bring the most cutting-edge visual trends to young consumers.

　　Moreover, in terms of improving intelligent technology, VV5 Yuanqi Orange is even more indispensable, and it is added again on the basis of the extremely high original configuration rate. Through six intelligent driving items, such as front anti-collision radar, parallel assistance, lateral warning of reversing, lateral braking of reversing, early warning of opening doors and early warning of rear collision, and the standard of three-view DVR driving recorder, it shows a more interesting side, so that young car owners can enjoy the "eye-catching ceremony" of pedestrians and get VV5 more.

　　In terms of power, the new car is consistent with the regular version. The 2021 VVV 51.5 T and 2.0T turbocharged engines have the maximum power of 171 HP and 227 HP, and the maximum torque of 287 Nm and 387 Nm, respectively, and meet the national six emission standards. In terms of transmission system, all new cars are matched with wet 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the 2.0T model will also be equipped with four-wheel drive system. The official 0-100km/h acceleration time is 6.6 seconds.

Starting: Volvo XC40 RECHARGE

　　During the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, the Volvo XC40 RECHARGE was officially unveiled and opened for blind subscription. As the company’s first pure electric vehicle, the release of this car officially started the first shot of Volvo brand electrification offensive. It is reported that this car will be sold in a brand-new factory direct mode, and this is also an excellent exploration of Volvo’s future car sales model.

　　From the appearance, the Volvo XC40 RECHARGE continues the design style of the fuel version. The difference is that this car adopts a closed air intake grille with a lower air intake design, which not only highlights the identity of a pure electric vehicle, but also creates a simple feeling for the front face of the whole vehicle. The new car still adopts the family-style headlight design of "Raytheon Hammer", and the Nordic style is obvious.

　　From the side shape, the Volvo XC40 RECHARGE, which was unveiled this time, adopts a two-color body design with a white body and a blackened roof, which is more energetic. Like the fuel version, the new car outlines a good sense of light and shadow with quite complicated lines; The difference is that the new car has a charging port at the front and rear parts on the left. In the rear design, the new car has distinct layers, and adopts the "boomerang" taillight, which looks full of vitality. At the same time, in order to enhance the sense of movement of the whole car, the new car has also designed a "fake exhaust" decoration at the rear.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4425/1863/1651mm and the wheelbase is 2702mm respectively. In terms of power, Volvo XC40 RECHARGE is equipped with ternary lithium-ion battery provided by Asia-Europe Automobile Manufacturing (Taizhou) Co., Ltd., and the motor is provided by Valeo, with a maximum power of 204 HP and four-wheel drive. Referring to the trailer, Volvo pure electric vehicles will adopt the naming rule of P+X to distinguish fuel vehicles.

　　[car home new car listed] A few days ago, we learned that (|) 1.5T national version 6 was listed.The price range is 83,800-94,800 yuan.. The main change of the new car is to upgrade the 1.5T version from National Five to National Six.

　　The models listed this time are all equipped with HFC 4B2-4E1.5t engines, and the emission standards meet the requirements of National VI. At the same time, the maximum power of the engine has increased from 108kW to 110kW, that is, from 147 HP to 150 HP. The peak torque has not been adjusted, and it is still 210 Nm.

　　As a new model, the configuration of the new car is also different from the existing national six models. For example, Ruifeng M3 1.5T 5MT IKEA high-power luxury model is different from some existing models in details such as automatic headlights, seat fabrics and air conditioning.

Editor’s comment:

　　After the 1.8L version was upgraded to National Sixth, the 1.5T version of Ruifeng M3 was also upgraded to National Sixth, and the launch of the new car will continue to enrich the selectivity of this car. (Text/car home Chen Hao)

[car home Shanwei Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, Geely Automobile’s hot-selling models have launched preferential activities in Shanwei. At present, they can enjoy a maximum preferential margin of 0.7 million yuan, and the minimum starting price has dropped to 94,700 yuan. If you are interested in buying Xingrui, I suggest you act in time and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Xingrui’s design fully shows the perfect combination of fashion and strength. The front face is family-designed, equipped with an air intake grille with horizontal chrome trim strips and sharp LED headlights, which gives people a stable and dynamic feeling as a whole. The body lines are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front to the rear, creating a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall style is not only in line with modern aesthetics, but also elegant and exquisite.

The body size of Xingrui is 4785*1869*1469mm, and the wheelbase is 2800mm, showing spacious interior space and elegant body lines. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1618mm, which keeps the stability of the car body. Xingrui is equipped with 17-inch wheels, and adopts 215/55 R17 tyre size, showing a dynamic design.

The interior design of Xingrui is simple and exquisite, and it is wrapped with a lot of leather materials, creating a luxurious and comfortable atmosphere. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels soft and comfortable, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a 14.6-inch large screen, which integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, which improves the convenience and safety of driving. In addition, the seat of Xingrui is made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, ensuring the comfort of drivers and passengers. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides convenience for storage and handling. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which provide convenient charging and data transmission functions for front and rear passengers.

Xingrui is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 133kW (about 181 HP) and a maximum torque of 290 N m.. Matching it is a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which always provides strong power and smooth shifting experience for vehicles.

The owner of car home said that the biggest highlight of Xingrui is its good face value, youthful appearance and interior, which is very popular with young people. The appearance is calm and sporty, giving people a sense of luxury. After sitting in the car, the interior design is simple and elegant, and the workmanship is exquisite. He thinks it is worthwhile to buy such a beautiful model at the price of 100,000 yuan.

Topic: Georgian-Russian missile incident

　　Georgia has submitted a cease-fire note to Russia and appealed to the United States for help and called on Rice to mediate.

　　? Gori, the military center of Georgia, became the target of Russian attack. Many houses were on fire, and a woman fled in panic.

　　Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on the 9th that the only way to calm the conflict in South Ossetia is for Georgia to withdraw its troops immediately.

　　Georgia said on the 10th that it had begun to withdraw its troops from South Ossetia.

　　UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on all parties to the Georgian conflict to immediately stop hostilities and settle their disputes peacefully at the UN headquarters in new york on the 9th. The Security Council met for the third time on the same day to discuss the conflict in South Ossetia, but still failed to reach an agreement on the text of the statement.

　　The United States and the European Union called for an immediate ceasefire. The United States criticized Russia for "excessive" use of force.

　　The two sides are still fighting fiercely.

　　The fighting between Russia and Georgia in South Ossetia continued on the 10th. At present, Russian peacekeeping forces control most parts of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, and are engaged in fierce fighting with Georgian troops in the suburbs. Georgia announced on the 10th that it would stop military operations from now on.

　　Nogovitsyn, deputy chief of staff of the Russian army, said at a news conference held in Moscow on the 10th that Russian peacekeeping forces have now controlled most areas of Tskhinvali and Georgian troops are on the defensive. While constantly withdrawing from the urban area, the Georgian army began to assemble reserve troops. The Russian Air Force will attack the second echelon of the Georgian army, but it will not attack Georgian non-military facilities and cities.

　　Nogovitsyn also said that the Russian 58th Army, which had entered South Ossetia to help Russian peacekeeping forces, was shelled by Georgian troops, and the commander of the Army, Khrulev, was injured and hospitalized, and his life was not in danger at present. The 58th Army is now under the command of the Deputy Commander.

　　Russia says Georgia is making a comeback

　　The headquarters of peacekeeping forces in South Ossetia said on the 10th that Georgian troops currently have 7,400 soldiers, 100 tanks and an unknown number of artillery in Tskhinvali region. The Georgian army continued to shoot at the targets in the city. The situation in South Ossetia is still tense, and the two sides of the conflict "have not negotiated or reached any agreement".

　　On the 10th, Itar-Tass quoted Lomaya, secretary of the Georgian Security Council, as saying that due to Russian bombing of Tskhinvali on the evening of the 9th and the early morning of the 10th, Georgian government forces were redeployed and occupied positions near Tskhinvali.

　　According to the Itar-Tass news agency reported on the 10th, the Georgian Foreign Ministry submitted a diplomatic note to the Russian Embassy in Georgia on the same day to stop military operations from August 10th. The Russian Foreign Ministry subsequently said that it had received a note from Georgia on the ceasefire in South Ossetia, but Georgian troops have not stopped their military operations in South Ossetia.

　　Georgia withdrew from the war zone

　　Georgian President mikhail saakashvili made a speech on the 9th, calling for an immediate ceasefire. He also criticized Russia for trying to "destroy" Georgia.

　　"Russia launched an all-out military attack on Georgia," Saakashvili said. "An operation to destroy Georgia is underway."

　　Georgian State Minister for Unification Affairs responsible for mediating the conflict between Abkhazia and South Ossetia Timur Yakobashvili said on the morning of 10th that Georgian troops had withdrawn from Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia.

　　Alexander Lomaya, secretary of Georgia’s National Security Council, held a telephone press conference with the media later that day, saying that Georgian troops had "almost left South Ossetia". He said that Georgia has asked US Secretary of State condoleezza rice to mediate the conflict. Georgia has close ties with the United States and hopes to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

　　Russian Deputy Foreign Minister grigori Carracin said that Russia needs to verify Georgian claims.

　　Bombing the military airport in Georgia’s capital and assembling troops in another separatist region.

　　Russia opens up a second front?

　　The conflict between Russia and Georgia around South Ossetia is becoming increasingly fierce. Three huge explosions were heard in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, on the morning of the 10th. Senior Georgian officials said that Russian warplanes bombed the military airport on the outskirts of Tbilisi and assembled troops in Abkhazia, another separatist region of Georgia, showing signs of opening a second front.

　　According to British and other media reports, Georgian Interior Ministry official Uashvili said: "Three bombs landed in a military airport, causing damage to the airport runway, but there were no casualties." Uashvili said that the airport belongs to a military factory that produces Su -25 fighters.

　　He said that in the past few hours, Russia has dispatched 6,000 troops to Georgia and sent another 4,000 troops to Abkhazia by sea. Russian troops are preparing to attack at dawn. He said: "They are waiting for the dawn to start offensive operations, and Georgia is facing a humanitarian disaster."

　　Senior Georgian officials said on the 10th that Russian naval vessels had entered Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia.

　　Alexander Lomaya, secretary of the Georgian National Security Council, said, "Russian warships have arrived at the port of Ochamchira, Abkhazia.

　　Earlier, it was reported that an unnamed official in the State Council revealed on the 9th that the United States had learned that Russia planned to transfer some warships of its Black Sea Fleet to Abkhazia on the grounds of protecting the safety of its nationals. However, the official did not disclose the position of the United States on this move by Russia.

　　According to reports, Georgian President Saakashvili said on the 9th that Georgia repelled the attack launched by Abkhaz armed forces on Georgian troops in the Kodori Gorge that day.

　　Kodori Gorge is located in the conflict zone of Abkhazia, Georgia. Abkhazia is an autonomous Republic of Georgia, bordering on southern Russia. In July 1992, Abkhazia declared its independence on its own, which triggered an armed conflict. After mediation by Russia and the international community, Georgia and Albania signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow in May 1994, and then Russian troops entered Abkhazia in the name of the CIS peacekeeping force. Wang Hui

　　feature article

　　Georgian people line up to donate blood on the streets.

　　Since independence in 1991, Georgians have become accustomed to the turbulent political environment. However, after witnessing the raging flames in the city where they live, residents fled the capital Tbilisi, and Gori, a city near the border region of South Ossetia, suffered heavy casualties. Residents were frightened and felt very scared about the war.

　　In one of the cities, Gori, which was bombed and bombarded by Russian troops, a large number of ambulances shuttled back and forth on the street to take the injured to the hospital. Many residents immediately fled to other areas for temporary shelter, and many residents decided to stay and defend their homes.

　　Batamanishvili, 18, said: "My mother and sister have left Gori, but I decided not to leave. This is my Georgia! I love Georgia! " He also said, "I will sign up for the army tomorrow."

　　Gori is the closest city to the South Ossetia border region, the military center of Georgia and the largest city in the country, which naturally becomes the target of Russian attacks. Images broadcast by local TV stations showed that many houses were on fire and bodies were lying everywhere in the street.

　　Russian warplanes carried out at least three air strikes on the town and surrounding areas on the 9th, targeting bridges and several military bases.

　　Affected by the war, the wireless telephone system in Gori city was interrupted, and residents could not contact their relatives and friends with their mobile phones. In the largest hospital in the city, many people gathered to inquire about the news of injured relatives and friends, and some people shed tears. A man’s wife was injured and was being rescued. He said excitedly, "What is the government thinking? Have you ever thought about us? "

　　In the capital Tbilisi, there are long queues outside several blood banks, and a large number of enthusiastic people come to wait for blood donation. Some people have been waiting for more than three hours and insist on waiting. A teenager asked for blood donation, but the nurse refused because he was only 15 years old and not old enough.

　　Tbilisi remained generally calm on the 9th, but the streets were deserted and deserted. Nina, who works as a cashier in a supermarket, said, "We are worried that the bombing in Russia will spread throughout Georgia." comprehensive

　　? Two thousand civilians were killed and thirty thousand refugees fled.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 10th, Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Churkin told the press on the 9th that all Russian military operations belong to the category of peacekeeping missions, and their scope is limited to South Ossetia.

　　Churkin said that the invasion of South Ossetia by Georgian troops in the early morning of the 8th resulted in serious damage to Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, and a total of 34,000 refugees fled. The South Ossetian authorities said that the Georgian military operations killed 2,000 civilians and 12 Russian peacekeepers, and injured more than 150 Russian peacekeepers.

　　Boldyrev, commander-in-chief of the Russian Army, said that at present, Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, has been completely destroyed, water and electricity have been cut off in the city, all hospitals and kindergartens have been bombed, and many children have been killed.

　　? Russian position Medvedev accused Georgian president

　　According to Russian media reports, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on the 10th that those who commit crimes against civilians in South Ossetia will be punished, including taking criminal responsibility. He will order the military prosecutor’s office to initiate an investigation into crimes in South Ossetia. Mironov, chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 9th that Russia firmly demands that Georgian President Saakashvili be held criminally responsible for waging war crimes.

　　Putin attacked Georgia’s "ethnic cleansing"

　　Putin arrived in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia, on the 9th to visit South Ossetian refugees who fled here.

　　He criticized the Georgian army for "ethnic cleansing" in South Ossetia, saying that it was "completely legal" for the Russian army to counterattack the Georgian army.

　　"Georgia launched a bloody military adventure, hoping to drag other countries into the conflict and take the opportunity to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization," Putin said. "We call on the Georgian authorities to immediately stop attacking South Ossetia."

　　Putin said that from August 2 to 9, as many as 34,000 refugees entered Russia from South Ossetia. The Georgian authorities have dealt a fatal blow to their territorial integrity. It is hard to imagine that after all this, South Ossetia will be willing to become a part of the Georgian state.

　　International reaction

　　The United States will not provide military assistance for the time being.

　　On the same day, US President George W. Bush telephoned Medvedev to discuss the situation in South Ossetia.

　　Bush called Russia’s attack on targets in Georgia "dangerous" and called on Russia to stop air strikes immediately.

　　Medvedev said that the conflict was caused by Georgia, so Georgian troops must withdraw first.

　　A senior American official, who asked not to be named, told Reuters that Russia used excessive force against Georgia.

　　The official said that Russia used a strategic bomber with a bomb load of 54,000 pounds (24.5 tons) to launch ballistic missiles at Georgia, "far beyond the appropriate range".

　　However, the official ruled out the possibility of the United States providing military assistance to Georgia at this stage. He also believes that Russia obviously does not want to see Georgia become a member of NATO, so it took the opportunity to severely punish Georgia. "From the perspective of Russia, this is understandable, but the United States cannot accept it."

　　At the same time, the EU issued a statement on the same day, calling on Russia to respect Georgia’s sovereignty. The statement said that Russia’s attack on Georgia "may affect the relationship between the EU and Russia".

　　French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner will go to the conflict area and put forward the EU’s proposal to resolve the conflict.

　　Security Council negotiations are deadlocked.

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict in South Ossetia, the Security Council has met twice to discuss this matter, but it has not been able to reach an agreement. The Security Council held consultations again on the afternoon of the 9th, but still failed to make any statement.

　　Jean Graule, the rotating president of the Security Council this month and the Belgian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, held separate consultations with all parties. However, he said after the meeting that it was difficult for the Security Council to reach an agreement on the conflict in South Ossetia in order to issue a statement, given the latest developments and differences of opinion within the Security Council.

　　The draft statement, drafted by the Belgian side, called on all parties to "exercise restraint and avoid further use of force".

　　Vitaly Churkin, Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said that he thought it was difficult for the Security Council to adopt a "meaningful" statement at this time. He demanded that Georgia immediately withdraw from South Ossetia and sign a document that promised not to use force in South Ossetia.

　　Although the Security Council could not reach an agreement, the office of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement on the 9th, saying: "The Secretary-General calls on all parties to immediately stop hostilities and seek a peaceful solution through negotiations without delay."

　　Ban Ki-moon said that in order to solve the South Ossetia issue, all armed parties without authorization from relevant agreements should leave the conflict zone immediately.

　　French foreign minister will stop in Russia

　　France, which holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, announced on the 9th that French Foreign Minister Kouchner will rush to Russia and Georgia as soon as possible to propose a solution to the crisis to both sides.

　　The French Presidential Palace said that President Sarkozy proposed a three-point solution to the crisis, including the immediate cessation of hostilities, full respect for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and the restoration of the local situation before the conflict.

　　In a TV interview on the evening of the 9th, Kouchner said that Russian troops should retreat to their bases, while Georgia should restore the previous situation. He pointed out that this is a terrible war that suddenly broke out because of trivial matters, and the conflict should be stopped.

　　News analysis

　　The essence of the conflict is the dispute between the United States and Russia, and NATO’s eastward expansion is the fuse.

　　Once Russia and Georgia went to war, they immediately stopped fighting, which reflected the complicated political background behind the South Ossetia issue.

　　The victim of the great power struggle

　　The South Ossetia issue reflects the opposition between national sovereignty and national self-determination. As we all know, South Ossetia is an autonomous prefecture of Georgia, bordering North Ossetia of Russia and having close relations with Russia. South Ossetia, demanding independence, had an armed conflict with the Georgian central government in the early 1990s. Since 1992, Russia, Georgia, North Ossetia and South Ossetia have formed the Quadripartite Mixed Monitoring Committee for the settlement of the conflict in South Ossetia, and the mixed peacekeeping forces composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia have begun to carry out peacekeeping missions in conflict areas.

　　Because Georgia was dissatisfied with Russia’s position on South Ossetia, it changed its course and moved closer to the west. Especially in the late 1990s, when Russia was declining, the CIS lost its centripetal force because of "more independence and less alliance". The relationship between Georgia and the West is getting closer and closer. Georgia keeps putting pressure on Russia and reciprocates the western countries led by the United States. Recently, it has been reported that the United States is ready to admit Ukraine and Georgia into NATO. In this regard, the new Russian President Dmitry Medvedev issued a warning this year, claiming that if Georgia joins NATO, it will lead to more bloody conflicts between the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stressed: "If Georgia thinks that joining NATO can calm the conflict, it can only be an illusion. Georgia’s accession to NATO can only bring more bloody conflicts. "

　　It can be seen that there are two great powers, the United States and Russia, behind the South Ossetia issue. Obviously, on the issue of South Ossetia, the United States supports Georgia’s position of clearing the rebellion in South Ossetia, while Russia is opposed. The different attitudes and positions of the United States and Russia have intensified the contradictions. The eastward expansion of NATO is the fuse of the military conflict in South Ossetia. Russia’s traditional sphere of influence is being squeezed by the United States.

　　America is the biggest winner.

　　First of all, the worst loss is naturally Georgia. Georgia launched a military strike against South Ossetia on the eve of the Olympic Games, resulting in a large number of civilian and peacekeeper deaths and injuries, which was condemned by the international community. Needless to say, it is even more difficult for South Ossetia to return to Georgia after this ordeal.

　　Followed by South Ossetia, casualties, the destruction of the capital, I am afraid that the hope of the reunification and independence of South and North Ossetia will become even more slim.

　　The third is Russia. Due to the warning information released by the Russian high-level officials, Russia is suspected of being a planner in this incident and is inevitably suspected by the international community. Moreover, after all this noise, Georgia is likely to speed up the pace of joining NATO.

　　Of course, there are still some beneficiaries. The United States is the biggest beneficiary. The reason for the United States to enter Transcaucasia is more sufficient, and the conflict in South Ossetia will also prompt Georgia and Ukraine to accelerate their entry into the sphere of influence dominated by the United States. Moreover, this time, the United States has abandoned the political logic that the right of national self-determination is greater than national sovereignty, which is difficult for the international community to refute. On the contrary, Russia holds double standards on Chechnya and South Ossetia, but it is easy to give orders to others.

　　Internationalization of regional issues

　　Before Georgia was serious, the border between South Ossetia and Georgia was separated by a 15-kilometer-long and 14-kilometer-wide security corridor, which was basically controlled by Russia. As a result, whenever Georgia wants to join NATO, Russia always threatens the South Ossetia issue. But after several gunshots in Georgia, everything changed. The security corridor disappeared, and the armed conflict took away Russia’s last illusion about Georgia, so Russia finally had to seek the intervention of the Security Council. This move, to some extent, recognized the abortion of the regional security and stability situation previously dominated by Russia, and the internationalization of the South Ossetia issue became inevitable. While calling on all parties to exercise restraint, the United States secretly encourages Georgia to make things worse so that it can intervene later on with more grandiose reasons. South Ossetia, the last fortress in Russia’s Transcaucasia, was so easily breached by the United States. Wen yufu

Editor: Zhang Renhe

　　"You should not be sent by the public security bureau ‘ Spy ’ Right? " Zhou Chen, who claimed to be engaged in telecommunication network fraud in northern Myanmar, tried many times and told reporters that he could buy real-time express noodles at the price of 4 yuan, but the goods on the list must be "mother and baby".

　　Similarly, Zhuyi, who claimed to be in charge of "receiving materials" in the "studio" of electronic fraud, bought "mother and baby" express noodles at the price of 5 yuan. He explained that in the express delivery list of shoes, bags, liquor, clothing, cosmetics, mother and baby, the "conversion rate" of mother and baby is high, which is "easy to cheat" in common parlance.

　　Double Eleven is approaching, is your express parcel information safe? From late September to mid-October, 2021, after several days of unannounced visits, The Paper reporters found that the courier sheets printed with personal information such as name, telephone number and address were sold in batches with clear price tag, involving Shentong Express, Best Express, ZTO Express, YTO Express and other enterprises. These express orders are classified into "historical" and "real-time (sent on the same day)", and they are accurately classified and sold according to the type of goods, the price of goods, and the gender of express users. According to whether it is real-time information and different commodity prices, the price varies, forming a set of "rules".

　　In Baidu Post Bar "Express Bar", "Electronic Face Sheet Bar", "Yuantong Bar" and "Courier Bar" and other communities, online posts selling and buying user express face sheets abound. The pictures in this article are all from The Paper reporter Qin Shan.

　　Real-time express bill is the information document of the package sent by the user after placing the order on the same day. After the user often places an odd number of hours, the personal information is priced for sale. Some buyers said that most people in the "circle" claimed to be used to "accurately market and drain" businesses, but in fact many of them flowed into the hands of telecom network fraudsters at home and abroad. The above-mentioned two people who claimed to engage in telecom fraud told reporters that they had been collecting materials in the "studio" engaged in fraud for a long time, and the "studio" had a clear division of labor, and someone called for fraud.

　　Obtaining personal express information through illegal channels is often the first step of telecommunication network fraud. After obtaining personal courier information, fraudsters will pretend to be "customer service" or "courier brother" and "fish" in different ways. Common things such as "lost package, claim by courier company", "damaged goods, contact for refund", "sending a return link, and taking personal information".

　　A user who received the express "material" posted a net post to find a seller.

　　In fact, information leakage in the express delivery industry is not uncommon in recent years. For example, last year, "Yuantong ‘ The mole ’ The incident involving the disclosure of 400,000 express customer information has aroused widespread concern. However, despite the constant crackdown, the phenomenon of information leakage has not been eradicated.

　　Underground market: Real-time and accurate express information is more expensive.

　　"Express bill" refers to the bill used by the express delivery industry to record the sender, consignee, product weight, price and other related information during the delivery of goods, which needs to be affixed to the package. A courier list contains the recipient’s name, telephone number, home address and other private information.

　　"Face-to-face list, find a courier brother, and cooperate with Yuncang. The main collection list is cosmetic and skin care products, children’s clothes on the car, and maternal and child products … "

　　In Baidu Post Bar "Express Bar", "Electronic Face Sheet Bar", "Yuantong Bar" and "Courier Bar" and other communities, online posts selling and buying user express face sheets abound. In the "circle", the express information is called "material", and the face sheet is mostly replaced by abbreviations such as "KD" and "MD". Under a net post for discharging materials, there will be multiple recipients leaving messages or private letters for inquiry.

　　Buyers often require "real-time" face sheets, that is, express delivery sent on the same day, as well as summarized historical express delivery information, which are mostly organized in the form of documents. In the underground market, there is no fixed price for this information, but the real-time face sheet is more expensive, and the average market price is around 4 yuan and 1 yuan for historical information. From the afternoon of September 24th to the noon of September 25th, Gong Junshan, the seller of "materials", packaged and sold more than 500 Baishi Express noodle orders to reporters at the price of each 4 yuan. These express orders contain the names, telephone numbers, addresses and other detailed personal information of the recipients and senders, showing that the goods are clothing, and they were sent from an international trade city on September 24th.

　　On the afternoon of September 24th, according to the price of each 4 yuan, Gong Junshan, the seller of "materials", packaged and sold more than 500 BES express face sheets to reporters.

　　For the source of the express delivery list for sale, Gong Junshan kept his mouth shut. He claimed that there were a number of "agents" under him, who were responsible for taking materials from the staff of the courier outlets who took photos to ensure the first-hand supply. Every day, he has hundreds to thousands of face sheets, most of which are Baishi Express, and there are also real-time express face sheets from Shentong, Zhongtong, Yunda, Postal Service and Polar Rabbit.

　　The reporter noticed that most of the above-mentioned pictures of express delivery sheets sent to reporters by Gong Junshan were photos of express parcels posted with express delivery sheets, or photos of even sheets printed by the sheet printer.

　　YTO Express noodle list sold.

　　On October 2nd, Gong Junshan claimed to have 343 real-time ZTO Express noodles in his hand, and sold 50 noodles to reporters at the price of each 4 yuan, among which there were many round noodles. The face sheet information shows that a merchant in Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong sent different clothes to buyers all over the country, and the face sheet clearly marked the personal information of the buyers.

　　ZTO Express noodle list sold.

　　In order to find more customers, Gong Junshan also joined a "bat group" with over 500 people. App(BatChat, an app named Bat, was developed and operated by Chengdu Feibat Technology Co., Ltd., claiming to be a private chat communication tool based on "end-to-end encryption".

　　The reporter observed in the group that the group took the first letter of "Express" and named it "KD- Face-to-Face Communication", which lurked a large number of users who sold and purchased various personal express information. The group owner even put the message on the top: "Receive the materials, and you can leave the group owner if you have the materials."

　　"Women’s shoes, mostly with high heels, are priced in the range of 200 to 600, with a guaranteed price of 4 …" Buyers and sellers who "receive materials" in the group accurately classify transactions according to real-time and historical express information, types of express goods, prices of purchased goods, gender of express users and other conditions. For example, some specialize in receiving express information such as mother and baby, vehicle equipment, women’s shoes, food, clothing and perfume, while others specialize in receiving all male express information.

　　Chang Jingshan sold 10 samples to reporters at the price of 2 yuan per order, showing the user information of Shentong Express sent to buyers all over the country when he placed an order in Tik Tok store of a cosmetics company in Guangzhou, Guangdong on September 8.

　　On the day of placing the order, your courier information may have been leaked.

　　Another seller, Chang Jingshan, claimed to have a lot of historical and real-time express information in his hand. He sold 10 samples to reporters at the price of 2 yuan per order, showing the information of Shentong Express sent by a cosmetics company in Tik Tok on September 8 to buyers all over the country, including the name of the buyer, the type of goods purchased, the price of the goods, the express delivery number, the mobile phone number and the receiving address.

　　In order to further fix the evidence, the reporter bought from Chang Jingshan again on the grounds that he needed clothes express information, and the other party immediately sent 10 Shentong express samples of down vest products placed in Tik Tok, which also included the above detailed personal information of the buyer.

　　In addition to selling express orders, there are also sellers who specialize in selling express orders. On the afternoon of September 29th, Sun Yiwei sold 100 samples of Shentong Express at the price of each 0.8 yuan, of which the first 50 were historical express data and the last 50 were express information sent on September 29th.

　　In addition to selling express orders, there are also sellers who specialize in selling express orders. On the afternoon of September 29th, Sun Yiwei sold 100 samples of Shentong Express at the price of each 0.8 yuan, of which the first 50 were historical express data and the last 50 were express information sent on September 29th.

　　The inquiry found that these numbers of Shentong Express were all valid, and most of them passed through Shentong Express "Jiangsu Suqian Center" and "Jiangsu Huai ‘an Transfer Center", which was suspected to be leaked in this circulation link. "It’s all 55 thousand, and there are historical single numbers within half a year." Sun Yiwei said.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that sellers who sell real-time express orders tend to trade actively after 5 pm, when couriers usually start to collect pieces, and the information of electronic orders is stored in the work computer or printed and posted on the package, and the leaked user information also begins to flow in the underground market. At the same time, this means that express users often sell their sensitive information at a price after an odd number of hours.

　　In order to further verify the authenticity of the courier information sold by the above-mentioned sellers, the reporter dialed the user’s phone number in the above-mentioned courier list and historical document one by one to confirm that the information was accurate, and the sellers did not know that the information had been leaked.

　　In this black market, transactions are conducted in secret, and many sellers and buyers send reporters a virtual currency link, allowing reporters to pay with "U" or recharge on their behalf. The full name of "U" is Teda Coin (USDT), which is a virtual currency that links cryptocurrency with the US dollar.

　　A buyer who received materials asked the reporter to download a "Huobi" App that can trade different virtual currencies, saying that this line is risky and all transactions are made in virtual currencies.

　　Active in the express delivery market in Bat App.

　　"I handle tens of thousands of real-time express messages every day."

　　Gong Junshan told reporters that people in the circle understand what buyers use to do, saying that it is "marketing drainage" for e-commerce businesses, but in fact it is "telecom network fraud". The reporter’s investigation also confirmed that many courier information circulating in the market was suspected to be used by criminals engaged in telecommunication network fraud.

　　According to the aforementioned ZTO Express single number sold by Gong Junshan, the reporter contacted Lu Yi who was almost defrauded.

　　Lu Yi, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, told reporters that after shopping, she received a phone call claiming to be "ZTO Express", and the other party said that the loss of express delivery required her to apply for compensation through the claims channel. After scanning the QR code, the page jumped to the Alipay interface. After opening the payment step by step according to the requirements, she was told that due to excessive application for payment, the credit problem of Alipay account would be caused, and I need to go to Hangzhou West Lake Building to handle it. If I don’t go, I will bear the consequences.

　　At this time, Lu Yi suspected that the other party might be a liar, and she lived in Hangzhou. She was not afraid to go to the West Lake Building to handle the relevant formalities if there was a credit problem, so she stopped the dialogue with ZTO Express. A few days later, she received the "lost" courier.

　　Xia Hang is a middleman who specializes in collecting materials for express delivery. He told reporters that there are tens of thousands of real-time express messages delivered by him every day, which are basically collected from couriers and staff of express delivery companies at the price of each 4 yuan, and then sold to the "studio" at home. He said that most of the online acquisition of express delivery "materials" are middlemen, which supply materials for "studios". These "studios" are not studios in the traditional sense, but gangs specializing in telecommunication network fraud. When purchasing express delivery information, the next family claimed to use it for telemarketing, which drained the marketing of e-commerce platform, and some directly said that it was telecom network fraud.

　　Zhu Yi, who claimed to be engaged in telecommunication network fraud, told reporters that the so-called "studio" is a gang specializing in telecommunication network fraud. The "studio" has people in charge of finance, people who make phone calls, and people who dock resources (receive express delivery materials). He is the person who "receives materials" in China. At noon or afternoon the next day after receiving the goods, the "studio" will pay the money after checking the goods and confirming that the information is correct. He also told reporters that we should communicate and chat on "Bat", trade with "U", and delete the chat messages after the chat.

　　I wish the first generation told reporters that the breakdown of express delivery "materials" according to the purchased goods can improve the success rate of fraud. They are generally called "conversion rate". Among the goods such as shoes, bags, liquor, clothing, cosmetics, and mothers and babies, mothers and babies are "easy to use", which means "easy to cheat" in common parlance. People who receive "materials" in the market prefer maternal and infant express information, and the price is higher. He can buy the express delivery information of maternal and infant products, and 4 yuan one of clothing, shoes and bags at the price of 5 yuan one.

　　"You should not be sent by the public security bureau ‘ Spy ’ Right? " Zhou Chen, who claimed to be engaged in telecommunication network fraud in northern Myanmar, told reporters after repeated probing that as long as the information is authentic, the low "conversion rate" is fine.

　　"I was cheated of 160,000 yuan in 30 minutes."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that obtaining personal express information through illegal channels is often the first step of telecommunication network fraud. After obtaining personal courier information, fraudsters will pretend to be "courier company customer service" or "courier brother" and "fish" in different ways. Common things such as "lost package, claim by courier company", "damaged goods, contact for refund", "sending a return link, and taking personal information".

　　Among the different fraud methods, the fraud methods of "lost courier" and "customer service initiative refund" are mostly used.

　　According to the information reported by the police in the past, most of these cases are fraudsters who obtain the online shopping information of the victims through illegal channels and pretend to be customer service to call the victims, claiming that their online shopping goods were lost or had quality problems during transportation, which can help the victims to handle multiple refunds. When the victim believes the scammer lightly, the scammer will send a phishing website link to the victim to trick the victim into entering identity information, bank card information and verification code on the webpage and transfer the money in the victim’s bank card.

　　On September 23rd, a video released by Weibo user "Yang Keai Ukulele" attracted attention. In the video, she claimed that she had been cheated by telecom and was induced by a swindler to transfer 160,000 yuan to the other party within 30 minutes. The swindler falsely claimed that "the lost courier should be given to double indemnity" and accurately reported her name and courier number on the courier list on the phone, which made her relax her vigilance.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yang Keai recalled in detail the process of being cheated.

　　She said that on September 17th, she received a phone call from a landline that showed Hong Kong. On the phone, the other party claimed to be the "customer service" of Shentong Express. A courier she bought at Tmall Import Supermarket was accidentally lost, and the courier company would double indemnity her. Then the other party told her a courier number and the pseudonym she left on the courier.

　　She said that after verifying that the information was correct, she trusted the other party and began to apply for 180 yuan Express claims in Alipay’s "petty cash" under the guidance of "customer service". The other party said that due to operational errors, the petty cash application became 500 yuan, which led to a loan relationship with Alipay. In order to cancel the loan relationship, the express "customer service" asked her to download an App called "Yilian Meeting" to join the meeting and contact a staff member who claimed to be the official customer service of Alipay. The "official customer service" said that her Alipay Sesame credit score was insufficient and she needed to transfer 180,000 yuan to the designated account for credit guarantee, so she transferred a total of 160,000 yuan from several bank cards under her name to the designated account under the guidance of the customer service. "Customer Service" asked her to continue to borrow 20,000 yuan from her friend to make up the credit line of 180,000 yuan. At this time, her friend found that she was cheated and accompanied her to the public security bureau to report the case.

　　Yang Keai recalled afterwards that during the fraud, she received three different phone calls from scammers, all of which were shown as landline calls from Hong Kong, but she did not find anything unusual at that time. Two days later, she received this "lost piece" courier, and the courier status was normal. In this regard, she complained to Tmall’s official customer service and Shentong Express respectively. Tmall responded that the matter was not handled by it. After contacting it, Shentong Express staff said that they needed to ask for instructions from their superiors and had not received the latest reply.

　　She said that in September this year, the police had issued a notice of filing the case and filed a case for investigation.

　　(Gong Junshan, Chang Jingshan, Sun Yiwei, Xia Hang, Zhu Yidai and Zhou Chen are pseudonyms)

　　Author: Xiang Changhe, a scholar of international issues

　　Recently, the leaders of the two major countries, the United States and Russia, have been "on the bar" again. The first to stir up trouble is the newly appointed US President Biden, who openly called Russian President Putin a "killer" in an interview with the media. It is extremely rare for the president of one country to publicly call the president of another country a "killer".

　　Russia reacted strongly. Putin responded with words: "I wish him good health!" Chairman of the Russian State Duma issued a statement: "Putin is our president, and attacking him is an attack on our country." Russia recalled its ambassador to the United States-the last time Russia recalled its ambassador to the United States was when the West launched an air strike against Iraq in 1998.

　　The confrontation between Putin and the new president of the United States seems to indicate the beginning of a new round of resentment drama. Since he came to power at the turn of the century, Putin has been in charge of Russia for more than 20 years, and has fought against five American presidents, including Clinton, George W. Bush, who fought two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Obama, who advocated a "nuclear-free world", Trump and Biden, who claimed to have been friends with Putin for a long time. Putin’s "opponents" with these American presidents are ups and downs, which can completely shoot Hollywood hit dramas for several seasons.

　　The most impressive scene of Putin VS Clinton is Clinton’s visit to Russia. A few months after Putin came to power, Clinton, at the end of his term, paid a three-day visit to Russia. Putin and Clinton met and had dinner in the Kremlin, and they had a long informal conversation. Later, Putin invited Clinton to visit his office and lounge, and attended a concert at the Kremlin Theatre. Formally speaking, the two are very close. Putin said that he had established a "good working relationship and personal relationship" with Clinton, but in the end, the two sides failed to achieve a "breakthrough" on the key issue of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. This is indeed a great pity for Clinton, who is in the final stage of his presidency.

　　Putin and George W. Bush are strangers, and "soul dialogue" is a classic scene that is often mentioned from both positive and negative aspects. At the beginning of taking office, George W. Bush, who was still a novice in diplomacy, gave Putin a scare: expelling 50 Russian diplomats for espionage. However, the turning point happened unexpectedly. In June 2001, Putin and George W. Bush met for the first time in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Putin told the story of a cross: Putin’s mother left him a wooden cross, and then his home caught fire, and all other things were burned out, except this cross. George W. Bush, who was deeply religious, was moved and made his famous remark at the press conference after the meeting: "Looking directly into Putin’s eyes, I can feel his soul. He is a trustworthy person. "

　　A few months later, when the "September 11th Incident" broke out, George W. Bush received a phone call from Putin aboard Air Force One. Putin was the first foreign head of state to call after the terrorist attack. After that, Russia supported the United States to start the war in Afghanistan, including allowing the United States to use Russian airspace. In return, on November 14th, 2001, Mr. and Mrs. Putin were invited to visit Bush’s private ranch in Texas. Since the new century, the best friend between Putin and George W. Bush has been the highest time in the interaction between US and Russian leaders. During George W. Bush’s eight years in power, he held more than 30 bilateral meetings with Putin, and Russia-US relations also gained substantial results. Russia and the United States signed a new Treaty on the Reduction of Strategic Offensive Arms, and a mechanism dialogue was also launched between Russia and NATO.

　　Putin and Obama didn’t look at each other at all. The most typical example was the 70th anniversary of the Normandy landing in 2014. Obama didn’t even want to get too close to Putin when taking photos with him. When Obama came to power, Putin was nominally prime minister, and the White House tried to "restart" US-Russian relations by bypassing Putin. This seems to have worked for a time-signing a civil nuclear agreement and ratifying a new nuclear disarmament treaty. However, the good times did not last long. After Putin regained the presidency in 2012, he first provided shelter to Snowden, the "Prism Gate" exposer, and then publicly challenged the West in the Ukrainian crisis and incorporated Crimea into Russia without bloodshed. Obama led the expulsion of Russia from the Group of Eight, wooed western allies to impose sanctions on Russia, and the two sides fought proxy war endlessly in Syria.

　　Before Trump entered the White House, he expressed his appreciation and admiration to Putin from a distance, but until the end of Trump’s term, he failed to turn the "heroes cherish each other" between private individuals into a warm relationship between Russia and the United States. From the day he entered the White House, the sword of Damocles, "TongRumen", tossed Trump badly, not only damaging many main generals, but also suffering from impeachment. American public opinion has always suspected that Trump and Russia are tricky, and even the overtime talks with President Putin are suspected of "treason". Therefore, in order to avoid suspicion, Trump never fulfilled his promise to engage in a "Pute meeting" on American soil, but also expelled Russian diplomats and sealed up consulates, deliberately showing toughness towards Russia. In the past four years, the United States has expanded its sanctions against Russia, from Ukraine to Syria, to chemical weapons to "Beixi -2", and there is a feeling of overcorrection.

　　The feud between Putin and Biden has been going on for years-Biden famously said that the soul could not be seen through Putin’s eyes when he visited Russia as the vice president of the United States 10 years ago. Obviously, Biden borrowed the stem of George W. Bush to show his attitude of "not catching a cold" towards Russia. A few days after he took office in the White House, Biden "fired shots" on relations with Russia-"We are very worried about their behavior …" A day later, Biden and Putin made the first phone call, which once again strengthened this position. Recently, in addition to personal attacks on Putin, the United States announced at the government level that it would impose sanctions on all entities involved in the "Beixi -2" project.

　　In short, the "war of words" between Biden and Putin means the beginning of a new round of strategic game between the United States and Russia, and the following story may be wonderful.