Since Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, artemisinin has come into the world’s sight, which is undoubtedly a great discovery of modern medicine, but it has also triggered a war of words about traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.

A: Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, which means that Chinese traditional medicine has finally been recognized internationally! Traditional Chinese medicine will no longer be criticized for its unknown active ingredients!

B: No, artemisinin is developed by modern pharmaceutical means. It is a product of modern medicine, not Chinese medicine. I think Chinese medicine is still "unscientific".

C: You are all wrong. In my opinion, artemisinin is the result of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and we should vigorously advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

……

01

Is the magical artemisinin Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In life, many people will put western medicine and Chinese medicine in opposition, just like artemisinin successfully extracted by Professor Tu Youyou. Is its attribute Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In this regard, distinguished professor Kong Lingyi, vice president of China Pharmaceutical University and the Ministry of Education, said: Artemisinin used in clinic is mainly its derivatives, which are chemical drugs rather than traditional Chinese medicine.

However, artemisinin is a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou’s team. According to the current evaluation method of western medicine in China, the natural compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine can be regarded as new Chinese medicine or new chemical medicine, which actually makes sense.

To put it simply, artemisinin, a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua, can belong to both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. However, the derivatives of artemisinin are no longer pure compounds, and the results are modified by chemical reactions, so they belong to the category of chemical drugs, that is, western medicine.

02

University of Washington research:

Artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours, true or false?

Professor Tu Youyou is a great scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Artemisinin developed by him is another specific antimalarial drug after quinine. However, in recent years, scientists have found that artemisinin has anti-cancer effect, or it can completely change the treatment of cancer, which has aroused social concern.

The anti-cancer research of artemisinin comes from Professor Lai Henry and assistant professor Narendra Xing of the Department of Bioengineering, Washington University, USA. The research began in 1995. In many studies, it was found that after 16 hours of contact with artemisinin, all breast cancer cells in the test tube were killed, while the healthy cells in contact with artemisinin remained alive.

Researchers believe that artemisinin is lethal to leukemia, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells, but has no toxic effect on normal tissues.

At present, artemisinin is really hot, and "artemisinin health products" are also selling well. It should be noted that artemisinin can not be used as an anticancer health care product for the time being. Although artemisinin has certain anticancer effect, its mechanism of action is still very complicated. Professor Tu Youyou also stressed that artemisinin has not reached the clinical stage of cancer treatment, and it also needs the approval of the health department before it can be sold in medicine. Moreover, the research on the side effects of artemisinin is still immature, and it is not recommended that you blindly take artemisinin health care products.

03

Pharmacist reminds:

Three principles should be kept in mind when using traditional Chinese medicine to fight cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine can not only cure diseases, but also nourish food, so many people think that traditional Chinese medicine can not be eaten badly, such as ginseng, astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also the first choice for many people to make tea. However, Gao Yanjing, the pharmacist in charge of the Department of Pharmacy of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, would like to remind everyone that medicine is toxic in three ways. When using traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay special attention to the following three principles.

1. A good prescription of Chinese medicine is not suitable for everyone.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has different constitutions for the human body, and there are also great differences among individuals, so TCM prescriptions should be symptomatic and right for people. Maybe a certain prescription is effective, but it is not recommended for patients to try it blindly, or it is counterproductive because of physical discomfort.

2. The elderly should be careful when using drugs.

Most elderly people have certain basic diseases. It is unscientific to blindly use traditional Chinese medicine for tonic. In serious cases, it will even aggravate the primary disease, which is not good for health.

3. Stop the middle illness.

When a prescription is effective in treating a certain disease, it should be stopped in time. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to dosage. If the dosage is too large, it is likely to have certain toxic and side effects. For example, licorice can regulate various drugs, but it will hurt the spleen and stomach if used for a long time. Rhubarb is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and other discomfort.

extend

Three kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have been removed from the National Pharmacopoeia.

It is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic

In the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, four varieties, namely, Aristolochia, Pangolin, Huanglian Yanggan Pill and Xianteng, were not included. The reason is that Aristolochia and Sinomenium have certain nephrotoxicity. Pangolin is a first-class protected wild animal in China; Huanglian Yanggan Pill contains bat excrement noctilucent sand.

However, in the National Pharmacopoeia revised in 2005, three varieties of Akebia manshuriensis, Radix Aristolochiae and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae were banned because of their high concentration of aristolochic acid. Ye Zuguang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that other Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid should be managed according to prescription drugs, and their contents should be strictly controlled.

Before artemisinin was discovered, malaria killed millions of people. The artemisinin extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou, like a timely rain, eliminated malaria and saved countless lives, and also promoted the sales of artemisinin health care products.

It is suggested that you should not blindly use health care products and traditional Chinese medicine. These drugs actually have certain toxic and side effects, and wrong use will only bring about adverse effects. If you are unwell, it is the best choice to seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "Great discovery: artemisinin can resist cancer, or completely change the treatment of cancer". China Journal of Community Physicians .2016-01-27.

[2] Stop arguing, artemisinin is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Science and Technology Daily .2015-10-09

[3] "5 kinds of common Chinese medicines will harm the body? Pharmacists tell three truths about Chinese medicine. Life Times. 2018-07-25.

Original title: "Chinese medicine has made meritorious deeds? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true? 》

Read the original text

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng, editor: Ye Shuisong, original title: "China’s disease control in past lives, can the brain drain be curbed after the reform", title from: vision china.

Public health, disease control system, disease control center, preventive medicine, not to mention ordinary people, even many medical people have few estimates that these four words can be clearly stated and clearly understood.

In fact, the development of public health work has been accompanied by the reform of the disease control system. Under the leadership of the Health and Health Commission, the CDC, as the main technical department, undertakes most of the public health and disease prevention and control work, and preventive medicine is the main professional talent recruited by each CDC every year.To sum up, the four words are independent and inseparable. No matter how some people deny their relationship, they all accompany and complement each other in the development of China’s disease control system.

From the historical experience of our country, it is the development of preventive medicine that leads the development of the whole disease control system. At present, the difficulties encountered by the disease control system are also the difficulties encountered by preventive medical talents, and the reform of the disease control system should also focus on the reform of the talent team.

First, the birth of health and epidemic prevention stations and preventive medicine, and some achievements.

In 1950, the former Ministry of Health put forward the policy of "prevention first" and set up public health specialty in some medical colleges and universities.

In August, 1954, the Ministry of Health held the 10th National Conference on Higher Medical Education, and determined that the educational system of preventive medicine was five years, which was implemented from 1955. Since then, preventive medicine has grown "slowly" as a medical subject in colleges and universities.

Publicity pictures of "Send the plague"

At the same time, in 1953, China established health and epidemic prevention stations nationwide. From the province to every county, more than 2,000 health and epidemic prevention stations will be built soon. After that, the prevention and control of "four pests" and "plague, cholera, smallpox, parasitic diseases, hemorrhagic fever, measles and other infectious diseases" were mostly carried out by local health and epidemic prevention stations, and for a long time afterwards, it was the most brilliant era of public health work in China.

Second, under the tide of market economy, public health has obvious shortcomings.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, under the background of marketization, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels were supported by policies, so they actively participated in the market economy.

Until around 2000, it was the golden age for the development of epidemic prevention stations, especially in the economically developed coastal areas. All kinds of medical talents were proud to enter epidemic prevention stations, but at this time, there was a shortcoming in the development of public health work in the country. The epidemic prevention stations in economically developed areas were attractive, but the underdeveloped areas could not attract talents, and the development of public health work was difficult.

At that time, many areas in southern China suffered from schistosomiasis.

Even the economically developed coastal areas have a large number of talents, but they mainly participate in the market economy and pay no attention to the public health work of public welfare.

Three, the establishment of disease control centers at all levels throughout the country, after two major epidemics.

In 2002, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, which was formed by stripping the health supervision function from the original health and epidemic prevention station and setting up health supervision stations in various places instead. At this time, the CDC is a public welfare state-funded institution.Because of the huge income gap with hospitals, a large number of five-year preventive medical talents left CDC to engage in clinical work in hospitals..

Until 2009, the professional talents of CDC were almost exhausted. In the first five years of 2009, all medical majors can engage in clinical diagnosis and treatment, subject to the direction of registration. Preventive medicine belongs to the medical profession and can be admitted as a medical practitioner. After practicing, it can be registered in all directions of clinical medicine.

In 2009, the Law on Medical Practitioners was revised, and the registration direction of preventive medicine was fixed, and only the public health direction was registered, which completely blocked the possibility of preventive medical students engaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

When SARS broke out in 2003, public health was raised to the level of national security. In the following years, CDC at all levels made great efforts to build institutions and expand their personnel, but they still couldn’t stop the brain drain. However, SARS came and went in a hurry, leaving no time for people to reflect.

In 2009, the new medical reform mentioned public health, but did not mention CDC. From beginning to end, CDC, as the main force of public health work, remained calm as usual, and the proportion of preventive medical students changing careers continued to expand.

The key to the problem is not only the low treatment of disease control, butThe huge gap between preventive medicine and clinicians’ income, both of which are five-year medicine.Preventive medicine also needs to be a licensed physician. The training in school is not inferior to clinical medicine, but the career development after graduation is quite different. This is the root of brain drain.

At the beginning of 2020, the news media connected experts from CDC to judge the epidemic trend.

At the end of 2019, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the people of the whole country fought a beautiful war against the epidemic.

Four, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention was established, but the direction of reform is unknown.

The candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.

On April 28, 2021, the candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.This also marks the birth of a new national bureau. The full name of the former CDC was National Health Commission CDC, but the name of this official announcement is National CDC, which has no prefix of Health and Health Commission.

As a practitioner of a grassroots CDC and a preventive medical student, this news is undoubtedly exciting. The call for reform of the CDC system has been going on for a long time, but how to change it has always been a "very difficult thing". Now, finally, a real hammer institution has emerged.However, we should be clear that even if the National CDC is established, it is impossible to completely solve this "very difficult thing".

The establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention represents the country’s attention to the construction of China’s disease prevention and control system, but the construction of the disease prevention and control system can not be summarized by the establishment of a bureau. The key depends on how to set up the network structure of the national disease control system.

Judging from the only official propaganda materials at present, the direction of the reform of China’s disease control system is not clear, and it is not known whether it has been completed or not. At present, judging from the establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control, the reform of China’s disease control institutions will mainly be divided into two major directions.One is similar to the national medical insurance bureau and independent of the health and health commission.In this way, all provinces, cities and counties need to set up according to this, from the Health and Health Commission to allocate relevant leaders and staff to the newly established CDC at all levels, and all future work will be carried out independently of the Health and Health Commission. Of course, there will also be problems related to the personnel and function setting of the health supervision office and the CDC, which is something to be considered after the general direction is clear;The other is similar to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, although it is listed as a new bureau, it is still managed by the National Health and Wellness Committee.In this way, although all provinces, cities and counties will be listed on the CDC, there will be changes in personnel and job responsibilities, but they are still affiliated to the Health and Health Commission, and in fact they are still a team.

At present, the major reform directions are only the above two. No matter how to change, it is an exploration and improvement of the construction of our disease control system. What we individuals need to do is to fully support the reform of the country.

Disease prevention and control and medical treatment have the same goal, and both pursue human health. At present, the direction of industry efforts is also the integration and complementarity of medical prevention and treatment, but the means and methods in their actual work are quite different, and the integration is very difficult. At present, the responsibilities and capabilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are completely different, which is also the most important reason why reform is a "very difficult thing".

National, provincial, municipal and district(county)At present, villages and towns are the five-level network of administrative division in China, so is the disease control system, which is like a network. As long as this network is not damaged or missed, the disease control system can play its functional role.

This reform needs to weigh the needs of all levels of the five-level system, so that the reformed five-level system can exert its maximum efficiency and avoid any leakage.

At present, no matter which level of the five-level system is facing a serious brain drain, the urgent task of reform must be to attract, train and retain talents. Reform is a powerful driving force for social development, and the country has undoubtedly taken a solid step on the road of reform in the construction of disease control system. As preventive medical students, we also look forward to the early official announcement of the national reform plan.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng

Vaccination combined with effective personal protection is still the most effective means to prevent Covid-19. Recently, many districts in Beijing have announced the latest vaccination spots and service hours in COVID-19. Please collect and forward them to citizens in need. At the same time of personal protection, residents should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible to contribute to epidemic prevention and control.

Xicheng District

From March 3, 2023, the latest vaccination point information in Xicheng District:

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

(except holidays)

Dongcheng District

From March 1st, 15 health departments in Dongcheng District can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Welcome people who are willing to vaccinate and meet the requirements, and complete the vaccination according to the time announced by each health department.

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

Chaoyang District

Open vaccination sites every day.

Friends who haven’t been vaccinated can search for "Shengzhi Health" through WeChat applet or Alipay, and choose the inoculation point in Chaoyang District to make an appointment. After the appointment is successful, they can take their ID card to vaccinate. Older people who are inconvenient to use smart phones don’t have to worry. They can go to the site to consult the staff and take the green channel for vaccination.

In addition, at present, Chaoyang District can make an appointment to inoculate inhaled recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) for free. The latest list of inoculation points of inhaled vaccine in Chaoyang District is as follows, and residents who need vaccination are invited to vaccinate. (Note: The specific vaccination information is based on the actual situation. Residents who need vaccination suggest that you consult in advance. )

Inhalation vaccination site

Tongzhou district

Information publicity of vaccination sites in COVID-19

(From February 15th, 2023)

Fangshan district

Huairou district

From March 1 ST

Vaccination sites in COVID-19

Settings and service hours have changed.

longshan subdistrict

Name of inoculation point: Longshan Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.24, South Street, Longshan Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61628130/18910763181

Service time: Friday and Saturday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Quanhe neighborhood

Name of inoculation point: Floor 3, Outpatient Building, Quanhe Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.15, Xiaozhong Fule District 2, Quanhe Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cells) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: working day: 69631472/69659022, other time: 69685145.

Service time: Monday and Sunday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cell), Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine, Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cell) need to make an appointment on site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to make an appointment.

Yanqi town

Name of inoculation point: Department of Prevention and Protection, Yanqi Hospital

Address: No.434, Xiazhuang Village, Yanqi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18518328628

Service time: Thursday and Friday (14:00-16:00) and Thursday (9:00-11:00) are reserved for community/village inoculation (note: only recombination vaccines (CHO cell) of Anhui Zhifei, recombination vaccines for injection of Kangxinuo (adenovirus type 5) and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for inhalation of Kangxinuo are provided on Thursday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment methods at inoculation sites: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine require on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccines do not require appointment.

Huairou town

Name of inoculation point: Huairou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.1 Houheng Street, Huairou District

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69698120 89691301

Service hours: Wednesday and Friday (8: 30-10: 30); Make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

(Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for injection of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei, Beijing Bio and Kangxinuo, and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service will be provided on Friday; Only recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) inoculation service for Kangxinuo inhalation is provided on Wednesday).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

Miaocheng town

Name of inoculation point: Miaocheng Town Cultural Center

Address: about 50 meters north of the west gate of Xinxin Town.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60694154

Service time: Tuesdays and Thursdays (15:00-17:00), and appointments are made for vaccination in the village on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Qiaozi town

Name of inoculation point: Qiaozi Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Chawu Railway Area, Qiaozi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60636802/69676542

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for Kangxinuo inhalation and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Beifang town

Name of Inoculation Site: Multifunctional Hall of Prime Minister Village, Beifang Town

Address: the front yard of Xiangxiazhuang Village Committee, Beifang Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61681701

Service time: Wednesday, Friday, Sunday (9:00-11:00), Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Friday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Yangsong town

Name of inoculation point: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town

Address: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town (intersection on the west side of enterprise centralized office area in Yangsong Town)

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61675894/61678426/61678405/61678402

Service time: Tuesday and Saturday (14:00-16:00), and Friday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can only be provided on Saturday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Huaibei town

Name of inoculation point: Huaibei Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.312, Xizhuang Village, Huaibei Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69663186/18611063080

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday, Wednesday, Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday and Saturday (9:00-11:00) (Note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Bohai town

Name of inoculation point: Bohai Town Community Health Service Center

Address: West of Bohai Suocun Village, Bohai Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18910766356

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday and Thursday (9:00-11:00), Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Jiuduhe town

Name of inoculation point: Jiuduhe Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.217 Huanghuacheng Village, Jiuduhe Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61651184

Service hours: Tuesday (9:00-11:00), Thursday (13:30-15:30), Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Liulimiao town

Name of inoculation point: Liulimiao Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.17 Liulimiao Village, Liulimiao Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61610541

Service time: Monday and Wednesday (9:00-10:30), and Friday (9:00-10:00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Tanghekou town

Name of inoculation point: Tanghekou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.55 Tanghekou Street, Tanghekou Town

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 89671020

Service time: Thursday (14:00-16:00), Saturday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday (Note: vaccination service can be provided for people aged 3-17 on Saturday morning; Recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) inoculation service for Kangxinuo injection can be provided on Thursday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo injection need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

the town of baoshan

Name of inoculation point: Baoshan Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Baoshan Temple Village, Baoshan Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61689012

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00) to make an appointment for vaccination.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Changshaoying town

Name of inoculation point: Changshaoying Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: Shaoying Village, Changshaoying Township Head

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60621807/60621945

Service time: Monday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday (13:30-15:30), Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00). (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo inhalation can be inoculated on Tuesday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Labagoumen town

Name of inoculation point: Labagoumen Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: 50 meters west of Labagoumen Manchu Township People’s Government.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 13581996916

Service time: Monday (13:30-15:00), Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Saturday and Sunday (9:00-10:00), make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Tuesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Economic development zone

Changping district

(Beijing Daily client)

　　In recent years, the concept of suburban holiday leisure tour has been deepened, including but not limited to tent camping, beach barbecue, lawn frisbee and other light tourism projects. Along with this concept, SUVs with a hard-core style have gradually become popular.

　　As far as the new hard-core cars listed in the past year or two are concerned, there are no fewer than ten models, which shows the popularity of such sub-models. In my opinion, these hard-core style SUVs are on fire, but it is better to say that everyone’s mentality has changed. The pressure of employment and life in cities is great, and there is no better way to decompress in cities. With off-road vehicles, you can get closer to nature. For yourself, you have found a new way of life, so correspondingly, the demand for off-road vehicles has started to increase, and off-road vehicles have naturally become popular.

　　In addition, in the past, the SUV with hard-core style was either too expensive or uncomfortable to drive, but now the price of the model has become very close to the people and the comfort has been qualitatively improved. Today, the Jetway I test-drive is such a model, so what about the answer sheet it handed over?

　　In terms of appearance, Jetway Traveler, as its name implies, adopts the popular hard-core design and adds many outdoor elements to the details. And the most surprising thing is that the production model has highly restored the design of the previous T-X concept car, so the new car still looks very bright.

　　In the front face, the front of the car is tall and straight, and the front face is rich in layers. The blackened grille also integrates the ""brand logo that can be lit with the headlights, and the headlights on both sides adopt square elements. In addition, the front bumper and front and rear wheel eyebrows are equipped with LED light sources, and additional light sources can also be provided during travel or parking and camping.

　　The overall shape of the headlights is square, but the LED strip with longitudinal arrangement is adopted in the interior cavity, which not only creates a tough style, but also has strong scientific and technological attributes. This design is also the mainstream design of the current hard-core SUV, which is very pleasing.

　　Looking down again, you can see that the overall black bumper is very thick, and the tough lines have a little mecha design style. The details are also very rich. First of all, the trailer hook is common in hard-core models, but travelers paint it fluorescent, and in addition to fog lights, the bumper is also equipped with fill lights, which provide additional light sources in poor lighting conditions or camping.

　　Viewed from the side of the car body, Jietu Traveler adopts the square design used by many hard-core SUVs. The window frame is angular, and the large black wheel eyebrows protrude outward, which is very consistent with the positioning of the whole car. In the transition from C-pillar to D-pillar, the window line began to rise gradually, which increased the fashion sense of the side.

　　Jetway Traveler’s original factory is equipped with a very wide pedal, which is tough enough. However, for people who are taller, it is easy to get dirty without stepping on the pedal. If the pedal is slightly narrowed, the effect is expected to be better.

　　In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with wide handles, which makes it more convenient for the elderly or children to get on and off.

　　In the details, the front and rear wheel eyebrows are also equipped with lights, and the roof rack is also decorated with fluorescent colors. In terms of body size, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized off-road SUV with a length, width and height of 4785×2006×1880mm and a wheelbase of 2800mm respectively.

　　In terms of rims, in order to cater to the hard-core modeling, the 19-inch blackened rims also adopt a thick multi-spoke style, and the details such as the hub cover are also painted in fluorescent color. And today’s test drive models are also equipped with Jiatong brand AT tires, which are 255/60 R19 in tyre size.

　　A large number of rounded rectangular design elements are also applied to the tail, and the outline is relatively rough. Above the tailgate, a small square schoolbag is hung with an external rear spare tire, which is also the standard configuration of the main hard-core style models.

　　At the same time, the vertical taillights are wrapped in a black frame and integrated with the black decoration on the upper part, showing a strong off-road temperament. The tailgate is also in the form of side opening. It is worth mentioning that the tailgate has a borderless design and looks more textured. Moreover, the tailgate also has an electric suction function, which is definitely a plus item.

　　The design of the rear bumper is consistent with the front of the car, and the shape is very strong. At the same time, the rear of the car also has LED fill light.

　　In the interior part, Jetway Traveler adopts the popular minimalist design style as a whole. The center console has a traditional T-shaped layout, but the interior looks more powerful through angular lines. At the same time, the four-spoke steering wheel with flat bottom up and down and the suspended large-size multimedia screen add a strong sense of science and technology to the interior.

　　In terms of materials, the car is also wrapped in soft and leather materials in a large area, and the interior color matching of the double fight looks fresher and more energetic. In addition, the square air conditioning air outlet, the handrails on both sides of the gear handle and the door handrails all create a sense of strength for the interior.

　　In addition, the decorative board in front of the co-pilot is composed of self-driving routes, which is more in line with the positioning of the model. This small detail is still very careful.

　　In terms of intelligent configuration, the screen size of the car is 15.6 inches, and 8155 chips are built in, so the response speed of the system is completely unnecessary to worry about. Moreover, the functions of the interior app application and intelligent voice control are also consistent with the mainstream models, and it is still very easy for young people to get started.

　　In other aspects, the new car is also equipped with 50W mobile phone wireless charging, fatigue driving reminder and other functions.

　　The shape of the electronic gear lever is very strong, which is very consistent with the positioning of its hard-core SUV, and the grip is also very comfortable, and the damping feeling of the lever is also very advanced.

　　Behind the handlebar are the shortcut buttons for driving mode, air conditioning A/C and panoramic image system, which is convenient for blind operation.

　　The chair is generous in shape, covered with suede material, delicate in touch and high in texture, and the letter LOGO "JT" is also marked on the back of the chair. Moreover, the fabric is soft and comfortable.

　　The rear seats are also spacious and comfortable, the rear backrest supports two angle adjustments, the central floor is also very flat, and it is equipped with air conditioning outlets and power interfaces. In terms of seating space, after the front seat is adjusted to the position of 1,9m adult male, the back seat will be an adult male with a height of 1.9m. The head and leg space still have more than one punch, and the space performance is excellent.

　　In terms of storage space, there are more than 50 storage spaces in the car, which are very rich. There are spacious storage spaces in front of the co-pilot, under the bumper and in the armrest box, which is very convenient for placing personal belongings.

　　In terms of trunk space, the overall volume is basically the same as that of the hard-core SUV of the same level, mainly because the lateral width is average, but the overall space is very regular, and after putting down the rear seats, it can form a very flat space, plus the shape of the generous box, which makes the storage space in the car very regular, and it is no problem to cope with daily family trips.

　　It is worth mentioning that the configuration of the trunk is very rich, with 12V cigarette lighter, 220V power supply, net bag and anchor point. Moreover, there are two hooks and two folding cup holders in the rear door, which are very practical for long-distance travel or camping in the suburbs.

　　In terms of power, the models of this test drive are all equipped with 2.0T Kunpeng power, the maximum power of the engine is 187kW, and the maximum torque is 390 Nm. In terms of transmission, it is matched with the 7DCT gearbox. In addition, Jetway Traveler also offers a 1.5T version to choose from.

　　This time, our main experience is its four-wheel drive performance. The 2.0T version of Jetway Traveler comes standard with Borgwarner’s sixth-generation four-wheel drive system, which can automatically switch four-wheel drive modes and intelligently distribute rear wheel torque. At the same time, it provides six driving modes: economy, standard, sports, snow, sediment and rock. It is worth mentioning that in addition to the above six driving modes, Jetway travelers also provide X mode, which can intelligently identify the road conditions, switch the corresponding modes, and always ensure the best driving state. In my opinion, this mode can be understood as a fool camera, and all the parameters are adjusted for you. Just click on it, which is a very practical function for off-road white. (And this cross-country experience is completed in X mode.)

　　In addition, Jietu travelers also have a approach angle of 28, a departure angle of 30, a minimum ground clearance of 220mm and a wading depth of 700 mm. For an SUV built with a load-bearing body, it can be said that the hardware is almost full.

　　In the actual experience, the four-wheel drive system can sense the tire idling in time and quickly lock the idle wheel, and the electronic slip-limiting intervention is also timely. It is no problem to get out of trouble in the face of the occasional challenges of the subject of experience, and it can also get out of trouble in time when the single rear wheel has adhesion. With the help of the car body data and the four-wheel drive system, its passability is indeed better than that of the general urban SUV.

　　During the 28 climbing experience, Jetway Traveler’s 2.0T engine has enough torque output, and it is easy to climb to the top of the hill with continuous and steady oil supply. Moreover, the AT tires equipped by the original factory did not slip too much during the constant climbing process, and the whole process was very easy. In addition, agile travelers also have the ability to cross a 45 slope.

　　It is worth mentioning that there is also a "cross-country dial" function in the car-machine interface. The left half can display functions such as compass, altitude, pitch angle, roll angle and wading radar, while there is a 3D model on the right, which can display tire pressure, tire temperature, front and rear power distribution, etc. The function is very comprehensive, and it is very playable and practical for hard-core positioning models.

　　The steering force is moderate, and it will be easy to get used to it. When passing on rough off-road roads, the steering will not flick. The gentle steering force is very easy for fine exercise and more controllable.

　　On the unpaved road section composed of gravel roads, the chassis of Jietu Traveler gave me a big surprise. On the high-frequency continuous vibration, the chassis inside the car felt very tight, and there was no unnecessary shaking. Moreover, after the vibration was resolved by the suspension and seat, it was not stiff to be transmitted into the car. In addition, there is no abnormal sound of any decorative parts in the car during high-frequency bumps, and the overall performance can be satisfactory.

　　With the timely four-wheel drive of Borgwarner, the system can accurately brake to lock the skidding wheels according to the road conditions. In the cross-axle test, it can be seen that Jietu travelers have a good suspension stroke, and the four wheels have no skidding phenomenon. As long as the throttle output is stabilized, they can easily pass.

　　When passing through the road surface composed of continuous tires, with strong torque output, Jietu travelers can also easily complete the challenge.

　　Although it is a load-bearing body, its body stiffness is greater than that of a general urban SUV, and its torsional stiffness reaches 31,000 nm/deg, which is enough to ensure that its body deformation is more controllable when facing road conditions such as cross shafts, so as not to make the car squeak. Moreover, it has a longer absorption time and more sufficient rebound absorption when experiencing some uneven roads, thus increasing the ability to get rid of difficulties.

　　In the actual experience, the four-wheel drive system can sense the tire idling in time and quickly lock the idle wheel, and the electronic slip-limiting intervention is also timely. It is no problem to get out of trouble in the face of the occasional challenges of the subject of experience, and it can also get out of trouble in time when the single rear wheel has adhesion. With the help of the car body data and the four-wheel drive system, its passability is indeed better than that of the general urban SUV.

　　From the actual experience, the passing ability of Jetway travelers is worthy of recognition, but I prefer to call it a light off-road vehicle, and this kind of vehicle will become more and more popular. Because in most families, most of them only have one car, so it is impossible to make a pure hard-core off-road vehicle+daily commuting model. Moreover, it is very rare for a large number of people to contact extreme cross-country The light off-road positioning car such as Jetway Traveler is a very balanced choice. The load-bearing car body can ensure enough comfort in daily commuting in the city, and the appearance of hard personality combined with good passing ability can also make you more comfortable and relaxed during the journey. Looking at the test price, it can be said that it is a new category of SUV within 150,000-200,000, which is worth a try for friends who like go on road trip.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of tank 300 new energy. The shape of tank 300 new energy front is very fashionable and simple, and it looks full. Coupled with simple headlights, the overall look is very unique. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4760 mm * 1930 mm * 1903 mm. The car adopts clean lines, giving people a very round and lovely feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks more personal and the taillight style is more avant-garde, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into the tank 300 new energy vehicle, the interior design is very sharp and the visual effect is quite unique. The car’s steering wheel is very tough, equipped with manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and comfortable.

Let’s look at the configuration. Tank 300 new energy is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Summary: The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the model of this class is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

Recently, Shanghai Construction Engineering Group (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Construction Engineering") released its 2020 annual performance report. According to the Express, with a revenue of 231.005 billion yuan, an increase of 12.41% year-on-year, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. continues to rank firmly in the head enterprise array of China construction industry, showing the development tenacity of this newly-established "Fortune 500" enterprise. Prior to this, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has maintained a steady growth of double digits for many years. According to Zheng Xu, Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Construction Engineering, this is closely related to the concept of "core competence building" that enterprises have been adhering to since the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Transformation is the key secret for Shanghai Construction Engineering to enhance its core competence. "During the’ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan’ period, Shanghai Construction Engineering insisted on benchmarking world-class enterprises and focusing on core capacity building, maintaining a good development trend of high quality and sustainability." Zheng Xu said. In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will stand at a brand-new starting line, further promote the "1+7+X" national market layout, continue to serve the national strategy, and strive to build a world-class construction life cycle service provider, so that the forward-looking strategic layout, the pursuit of emerging businesses and the corporate culture advocating technology will continue to promote the strong growth of enterprises.

National layout: going deeper and wider

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering, the value of business innovation mainly depends on the country and market demand. Aiming at the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the construction of xiong’an new area, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and the national strategy of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the pace of Shanghai’s construction is spread across 34 provincial-level administrative regions, more than 150 cities and 23 countries along the "Belt and Road".

● Linkage of the whole industry chain

It is far from enough to cover the project in the local area, but it is more necessary to go well, go solid and go deep. While better serving the overall development of the country, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously optimized and adjusted the market development layout, from "landing on the beach" for individual soldiers to "three-dimensional operations" for the whole industrial chain of the group army, and the advantages of the whole industrial chain have been fully demonstrated in the strategy of serving the country.

In the southern new town of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the first large-scale fixed muck resource utilization plant in China was put into operation. It can be used as road building materials after batch treatment, and has good economic, social and environmental benefits. In this project, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has not only exerted its construction ability, but also demonstrated its powerful design ability of "hidden".

As the development potential of China’s ecological environment management industry is constantly emerging, Shanghai Construction Engineering regards it as a new space for growth and development. Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. actively forged the whole industrial chain, and continued to exert its strength in green industries such as sewage and sludge treatment, comprehensive environmental management, soil remediation, solid waste disposal, sponge city and garden landscape.

● "Grinding a sword in ten years"

The concept of "based on Shanghai and going to the whole country", such as a lighthouse, guides Shanghai Construction Engineering to find a new way to achieve steady growth. After ten years of sharpening a sword, the nationalization strategy of Shanghai Construction Engineering has been deepened, and the goal of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved ahead of schedule. Shanghai Construction Engineering has left a figure as an "infrastructure giant" among numerous super projects in China.

In Shanghai, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of supporting projects such as the Third China International Import Expo, China Flower Expo, E-sports S10 and FIFA Club World Cup. The construction of Zhangjiang Science City "Science Gate", Xujiahui Center, Tesla Giga Shanghai, hard X-ray ultra-deep foundation pit and other projects has repeatedly set or refreshed construction records; The Huali 12-inch advanced production line construction project, the 6th generation AMOLED production line project of Hehui Optoelectronics, and the Shanghai light source line station will help Shanghai’s advanced manufacturing development and the construction of science and technology innovation center.

In the Yangtze River Delta region, Shanghai Construction Engineering has formed a pattern of whole group, whole industry and full coverage. A series of landmark projects have successively landed, including the Yungu Campus of West Lake University and the Yangtze River Delta Roadshow Center. The industrial base of building components and the newly opened Yuanshi mine in Huzhou have achieved good social and economic benefits.

Actively integrate into the national strategy, and show the temperament and craftsmanship of construction workers. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macau Port Management Area Tourist Inspection Building built by Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. was completed with high speed and high quality, which highlighted its strong construction ability and fighting spirit. In the South China market, it has entered the local mainstream market by undertaking landmark projects such as the Galaxy Yabao Twin Towers, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University and Xili Campus of Shenzhen University. In Hainan, the projects undertaken by Meilan International Airport, Future Industrial Park and Western Central Hospital demonstrate the comprehensive strength of the Group in various construction projects such as transportation, science and technology, and medical treatment.

For Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., the nationalization strategy will continue to promote the in-depth development of enterprises during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. It is understood that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the domestic market structure of Shanghai Construction Engineering changed from "1+5+X" to "1+7+X". Starting from this year, we will deeply participate in the construction of regional central cities, accelerate our integration into local mainstream markets, and continuously improve our resource allocation and management capabilities.

Emerging business: extension and linkage

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., architecture is a living product with a long life cycle. Only by providing services in the whole process from pre-planning, consulting and design services, investment and construction to operation and maintenance and even renovation can the enterprise value be truly realized. Guided by this, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, emerging businesses such as Shanghai’s construction city renewal, water conservancy and water affairs, ecological environment, industrial construction and construction services developed rapidly and gradually took the lead in the industry.

● Increase investment to form a first-Mover advantage

In the process of cultivating growth and industrialization, new industries and new technologies can become new scale growth poles and profit growth points, but only by taking the lead in occupying the market can we have room for sustainable growth. In terms of new business layout, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously increased its investment in scientific research, and the investment has been increasing for many years.

Following the concept of "no suspension, no closure, no road closure and no demolition", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. is deeply involved in urban renewal. More than 70% of the old buildings in the Bund area of Shanghai have been renovated by Shanghai Construction Engineering. Through continuous practice and exploration, Shanghai Construction Engineering has developed a market brand. The urban renewal business has an annual business increment of about 50 billion yuan.

In recent years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. successively acquired Zhejiang Hydropower Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. and Shanghai greenman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., and jointly established Shanghai Zhuoyu Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhuoyuan Water Ecological Environment Engineering Co., Ltd. with the head enterprises, which opened up new markets in the fields of soil remediation, water system management and water conservancy engineering.

● Deepening coordination and extension of industrial chain

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial construction technology of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. made a new breakthrough. For example, the trial production of ultra-high performance concrete precast curtain wall hanging plate was successful, and the finished product of 30-meter double T-beam passed the acceptance and was put into mass production. Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., has maintained a leading position in the research and development of new materials such as high-performance and environment-friendly concrete.

In addition, for Shanghai Construction Engineering, the further extension of the industrial chain to the new format of construction service is the key to its transformation from contractor to service provider, which has important strategic significance. Nowadays, new formats such as e-commerce, building technical services, intelligent operation and maintenance of building facilities and equipment, urban road maintenance, rail transit station maintenance, financial leasing, and nuclear energy construction have gradually become important fulcrums for Shanghai Construction Engineering to transform into a building life cycle service provider.

In 2020, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. entered a brand-new field-cooperated with sinap to jointly carry out the research and development of experimental reactor installation technology for the strategic pilot science and technology project "Future Advanced Nuclear Fission Energy-Thorium-based molten salt reactor Nuclear Energy System (TMSR)" of China Academy of Sciences, and promoted the technical development and industrial chain layout of TMSR. Including nuclear energy project, new infrastructure construction such as big data computing center, high-speed maglev debugging line, domestic first-made large cruise ship and offshore wind power project has become another emerging business during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period of Shanghai Construction Engineering.

Technology-driven: Cultivation and Innovation

The Tesla Giga Shanghai (Phase I) project with a total construction area of about 145,000 square meters was built by Shanghai Construction Engineering. During the construction process, Shanghai Construction Engineering adopted BIM (Building Information Model) and prefabricated assembly technology, and it took only six months from piling to the completion of the factory building structure, which fully demonstrated the "Shanghai speed". Behind such a super project is a strong system support. As the first enterprise in the industry to establish a two-level R&D system of "Academia Sinica" mode, Shanghai Construction Engineering has continuously increased its investment in scientific research for many years, making the innovation system and R&D level stand at the high point of the industry.

● Drive the high-quality development of the industry

Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has always regarded scientific and technological innovation as an important part of leading the transformation and development, and achieved a number of industry-leading new achievements in the application of green, industrialized and digital technologies.

In the past five years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has invested a total of 27.2 billion yuan in scientific and technological innovation, presided over 4 national key R&D plan projects and 19 national key R&D plan projects, with a substantial increase in the number of projects and new breakthroughs in the scope of fields involved; Accumulated 76 provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards, including 4 national science and technology awards; Accumulated nearly 950 invention patents; More than 60 national and industry standards have been compiled.

For the public, the direct benefit of cultivating technology is to experience high-quality supporting infrastructure faster and better. In 2019, the first national A-level theater "Jiushu Future Art Center" in the suburbs of Shanghai was completed and put into operation. It usually takes more than four years to complete such a high-standard and multifunctional theater, but it only took two years and nine months for the "Nine Trees Future Art Center" to be completed and delivered. This is because the project contractor Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. adopts EPC (General Contracting) mode, which saves construction time and reduces construction cost. According to reports, in the future, digital and industrialized technologies will bring business scale of 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan respectively.

● Scientific research achievements should have "display degree"

As a pillar industry of the national economy, the transformation and upgrading of the development model of the construction industry is imminent. Only by actively embracing change and forming a scientific development path with scientific and technological innovation as the core competence can we win a broad space for high-quality development.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will continue to take the world-class and China’s leading as the standard and vigorously implement the strategy of driving scientific and technological innovation; Empower digitalization, industrialization and green development with science and technology, ensure that the three are at the forefront of the industry, consolidate the international leading position in the field of traditional core technologies, and ensure that a number of scientific research achievements with the level of scientific and technological innovation are obtained in the field of special technologies.

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.6

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees (Housing Authority), Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, all offices and directly affiliated units:

　　In order to further promote the implementation of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management, combined with the actual situation of the current grass-roots property management work, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee cleaned up the relevant documents in the field of property management and decided to abolish 12 documents related to property management, as follows:

　　1. Notice on Defining the Charges for Property Management in Housing Reform and Selling Houses (No.208 [2001] of Beijing Guotufangguan).

　　II. Notice of Beijing Municipal Construction Committee on the Payment of Property Service Fees for the Sale of Public Housing and Comfortable Housing in accordance with the Housing Reform Policy (J.J.W. [2006] No.30).

　　III. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Several Issues in the Implementation of Beijing Property Management Measures (J.J.F. [2010] No.506).

　　IV. Notice of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Revising the Model Text of Beijing Early Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.622).

　　V. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Credit Information of Beijing Property Service Enterprises (J.J.F. [2010] No.658).

　　VI. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Filing Procedure of Beijing Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.721).

　　VII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Handover of Property Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2010] No.603).

　　VIII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Code for Writing Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects and the Model Text of Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects (J.J.F. [2010] No.758).

　　9. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Owners’ Congress in Residential Areas (Beijing Construction Law [2011] No.11).

　　X. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Issues Concerning Charges for Affordable Housing Property Services (J.J.F. [2016] No.4).

　　Xi. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Strengthening the Credit Information Management of Property Services (J.J.F. [2018] No.407).

　　12. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Common Matters of Promoting Mobile Phone Voting Decision-making Communities (J.J.F. [2018] No.391).

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

December 12, 2023　　

Bank card transaction limit adjustment method and related knowledge

In daily life, bank cards are used more and more frequently. However, bank cards usually have a certain transaction limit. This limit may need to be adjusted for various reasons to meet the different needs of individuals or enterprises.

First of all, the common ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards are as follows:

1. Handling at the bank counter: This is a more traditional and direct way. You only need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank counter, ask the staff to adjust the transaction limit, and fill in the relevant forms and provide the necessary information as required. The staff will make corresponding adjustments for you after verifying your identity and needs.

2. Online banking adjustment: Many banks provide online banking services. You can log in to personal online banking and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Different banks’ online banking interfaces and operating procedures may be different, but there are generally clear tips and guidance.

3. Adjustment of mobile banking: With the development of mobile finance, mobile banking has become the choice of more and more people. By downloading and logging into the bank’s mobile banking application, you can find the options for adjusting the transaction limit in the modules such as settings or security center, and follow the system prompts to complete the operation.

It should be noted that different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different ways and rules to adjust their transaction limits. At the same time, banks will have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of trading limits.

The following is a comparison table of common bank card transaction limit types and adjustment methods:

In addition, the purpose of setting transaction limits by banks is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent the loss of funds caused by theft and misoperation. Therefore, when adjusting the trading limit, you need to fully consider your own risk tolerance and actual needs and set the limit reasonably.

If you encounter problems or have any questions in the process of adjusting the transaction limit of bank cards, you can contact the customer service staff of the bank at any time, and they will provide you with detailed answers and help. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and passwords to avoid risks caused by information leakage.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　 　[Study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee] 　

　　 　People’s democracy in the whole process is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, listed "focusing on developing people’s democracy in the whole process" among the "seven focuses" and made key arrangements. To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, we should profoundly grasp the civilized mode, reform requirements and social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process, and focus on directional, overall and strategic issues, so as to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote the construction of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　A profound understanding of the whole process of people’s democracy civilization.

　　 　China’s expression of socialist political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To study Marx, we must study and practice Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy." Marx and Engels put forward that "the first step of the workers’ revolution is to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class and strive for democracy". Lenin emphasized that socialist social democracy "is the rule of the majority" and advocated "striving for a national system that can best guarantee economic development and people’s rights". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a firm believer, an active disseminator and a loyal practitioner of Marxism and scientific socialism. The Marxist thought on people’s democracy provides a theoretical source and basis for the formation of people’s democratic ideas in the whole process. In all the practice of revolution, construction and reform, our Party has not only unswervingly guided the great practice of people being masters of their own affairs with Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy, but also unswervingly promoted the China modernization of this theory. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has profoundly grasped the new changes in the main social contradictions in China, actively responded to the people’s new demands and expectations for democracy, and put forward a major concept of people’s democracy in the whole process. The Decision also emphasizes "perfecting the people’s democratic system in the whole process" from the perspective of further comprehensively deepening reforms, which is the latest theoretical expression and practical innovation requirement of China-era Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy.Pushing the regular understanding and creative practice of people’s democracy in the whole process to a new height has greatly enhanced our institutional confidence and confidence.

　　 　Inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization in 5000 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in the historical evolution of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilizations and formed rich thoughts on state system and state governance". The concept of people’s democracy in the whole process is rooted in the vast land of China, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and has a profound historical background. In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has created brilliant political civilization, and its concept of co-governance under the heaven and its political wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences are deeply related to the people’s congress system and political consultation system initiated by our party. People-oriented thoughts, such as respecting heaven and protecting the people, supporting the people by government, valuing the country and despising the people, formed by Chinese ancestors, contain rich democratic factors and reflect the simple cognition and unremitting pursuit of democracy. The idea of people’s democracy in the whole process is the great product of "two combinations". From people-oriented to democracy, Marxism activated the democratic gene contained in China’s traditional political civilization with the light of truth, and integrated the essence of Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy with the essence of Chinese civilization’s political wisdom, and with the democratic idea that the people used everyday without realizing it, forming a democratic system rooted in the fertile soil of their own country and nation’s history and culture, and developing a modern form of brilliant political civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　 　The rich development of human political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are many ways to realize democracy, and it is impossible to be uniform." Western democracy once played an important role in the history of human political civilization, but democracy is historical, developing and concrete, and no country can monopolize the right to speak and interpret democracy. Western democracy, due to its own insurmountable class and era limitations, causes people to be awakened only when they vote, and then go into hibernation. Only when they listen to hype slogans during the election, they have no right to speak after the election, and they are favored only when they canvass and left out after the election. This kind of democracy is not a real democracy in essence. In the whole process, people’s democracy does not copy western dogma. This democratic system has the characteristics of continuity in time, integrity in content, coordination in operation, and universality and continuity in people’s participation, which prevents the chronic diseases of making promises all over the sky during the election and leaving no one to ask after the election, overcomes the defects of "failure" and "inefficiency" in governance, such as "difficult to decide with votes" and "protracted indecision", and avoids the dilemma.Enriched and developed the form of human political civilization.

　　2 systematically grasp the reform requirements of people’s democracy in the whole process

　　 　Adhere to the leadership of the party. The "Decision" puts forward the idea of "adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law", and puts the party’s leadership in the first place in the whole process of developing people’s democracy. In a big country like China, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and there must be strong and unified leadership. The leadership of the Party is the political premise, fundamental guarantee and greatest advantage of developing people’s democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people’s democracy is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of our party’s long-term struggle in modern times. It is the crystallization of our party’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation, and it is the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. To uphold the party’s leadership over the whole process of people’s democracy, we should give full play to the party’s leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, and ensure that the ideas, principles and policies of people’s democracy in the whole process are implemented in all aspects of national political life and social life; Adhere to the people as the center, follow the Party’s mass line in the new era, keep close contact with the people, and promote the continuous enrichment of the connotation, widening of channels and continuous improvement of efficiency of the people as masters of the country; Adhere to inner-party democracy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and promote and promote the development of people’s democracy in the whole process; Adhere to the rule of law, rule the country according to law, lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, take the lead in obeying the law, and ensure the effective implementation of the party’s policies and the people to be masters of the country through the rule of law.

　　 　Adhere to system integration. The "Decision" requires "enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s democracy in the whole process of our country has realized the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will, which is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy." The "four unifications", "three integrals" and "three maxims" are closely related and deeply coupled, which fully demonstrates the systematicness of people’s democracy in the whole process from the aspects of institutional arrangement, democratic practice and measurement scale. We should firmly grasp the scientific method of "adhering to the concept of system", adhere to system integration and strengthen top-level design. In terms of institutional arrangements, a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country will be formed, and diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels will be built; In democratic practice, we should combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy, and connect democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; On the yardstick of measurement, the people enjoy extensive rights, the people’s democratic participation is constantly expanding, the state governance is efficient, the society is harmonious and stable, and the use of power is effectively restricted and supervised, so that the people can enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democracy. Anyway,Promote the people’s democratic construction in the whole process with systematic and integrated reform, give play to institutional advantages, and show institutional self-confidence.

　　 　Adhere to integrity and innovation. The "Decision" puts forward the major principles of "six persistences" to further comprehensively deepen reform, one of which is "persisting in integrity and innovation". In the whole process of people’s democracy, we must adhere to the principle of upholding integrity and innovation. First of all, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s steadfastness, keep the integrity of the road, theory, system and culture of people’s democracy in the whole process, and unswervingly follow the path of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, keep up with the pace of the times, conform to the development of practice, highlight the problem orientation, and promote innovation in all aspects at a new starting point. Promote theoretical innovation, develop Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy with a more positive historical responsibility and creative spirit, and form a theory that people love, agree with and own; Promote practical innovation, enrich democratic forms at all levels in the fiery grassroots life, and explore and create democratic practices full of "fireworks"; Promote system innovation, take system construction as the main line, break the system simultaneously, break it first, build a fundamental political system, improve the basic political system, and innovate important political systems; Promote cultural innovation, widely publicize the essence and essence of people’s democracy in the whole process, vigorously carry forward the excellent political culture of the Chinese nation, such as serving the public, being inclusive, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and actively cultivate a deliberative democratic culture, so that democratic concepts can be deeply integrated into people’s daily work and production life, and the tree of democracy can take root.

　　3 comprehensively consolidate the social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process

　　 　A solid material foundation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the political system of a country depends on its economic and social foundation". We should focus on adhering to and improving the basic economic system and building a high-level socialist market economic system, focusing on the reform of relevant systems and mechanisms proposed in the Decision, promoting the adaptation of production relations to productivity and superstructure to the economic base, promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development, and making the economic base and material guarantee of people’s democracy in the whole process more solid. "Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve." To consolidate the material foundation of people’s democracy in the whole process, we must pay close attention to the interests of the people. Grasping the pain points and difficulties in the fields of people’s livelihood, such as medical care, education, environment, old-age care, social security and grass-roots governance, we will solve the urgent and anxious people’s livelihood problems in a democratic way through innovative systems such as representative houses, representative liaison stations and grass-roots legislative contact points, innovative ways such as proposals, meetings, discussions, demonstrations, hearings, evaluations and consultations, and innovative means such as 5G and the Internet.

　　 　Improve the system guarantee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country." We should attach great importance to the important role of the system, implement the important deployment of the "Decision" on the whole process of people’s democracy-related system construction, and provide systematic and holistic system and rule of law guarantee for it. On the one hand, improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process. Focusing on strengthening the construction of the system of people being masters of the country, improving the mechanism of deliberative democracy, improving the grass-roots democratic system and improving the work pattern of the great United front, we will promote the more sound system of people being masters of the country and the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and further improve the institutionalized, standardized and procedural level of people’s democracy in the whole process. On the other hand, improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Democracy" is essentially related to "rule of law", which is an important symbol of human political civilization. We should focus on deepening the reform in the legislative field, deepening administration according to law, improving the judicial system and mechanism of fair law enforcement, improving the mechanism of promoting the construction of a society ruled by law, and strengthening the construction of foreign-related rule of law, and promote the reform in all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, safeguard social fairness and justice, promote the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system, reach a higher level in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, and firmly promote the high-quality development of people’s democracy in the whole process on the rule of law.

　　 　Gather spiritual strength. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to "fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people". To fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, its essence is to give full play to the spiritual strength of China people, and its core is to implement the "respect for the people’s dominant position and initiative" proposed in the Decision. This is determined by the nature and fundamental purpose of our party, which answers the historical materialism foundation, fundamental purpose and success "password" of people’s democracy in the whole process of development. Respect for people’s dominant position and initiative should be based on people’s grassroots democratic practices from "small courtyard chamber" to "bench democracy", from offline "round table meeting" to online "deliberation group", respect for people’s pioneers in pursuing democracy, developing democracy and realizing democracy expressed in grassroots democratic practices, respect for people’s new experience in the whole process of people’s democracy creation, and respect for people’s wishes as subjects of people’s democratic practice, interests and cognition in the whole process. Deeply understand and give full play to the key role of the people, enhance democratic awareness, enhance democratic ability, develop democratic habits, and participate in the most extensive and vivid democratic practice. On this basis, the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people will be closely integrated, and the good experiences and good practices of grassroots democratic practice will be upgraded to regular understanding.Turn it into the principles and policies of the party and the state, and further guide and promote the great practice of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　 　(Author: Wang Weiguo, executive dean and professor of Marxism College of China Academy of Social Sciences, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of New Era, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　First, the basic situation-aesthetic education infiltration and deep cultivation of rural education

　　This project aims at serving rural aesthetic education, takes the national first-class professional team as the core, and develops rural aesthetic education in the form of "pottery caravan", honing the firm will of teachers and students in patriotic dedication in social services and honing their personality and professional skills in aesthetic education practice. This team is a service team that walks through the countryside all the year round and devotes itself to culture going to the countryside, and has made important contributions to the rural assistance work such as "beautiful countryside Construction, Aesthetic Education and Cultural Infiltration".

　　(A) Relying on the "pottery caravan" to build a "mobile art classroom"

　　"Pottery caravan" is to transform traditional ceramic art into a "mobile art classroom" in the form of a vehicle-mounted mobile station. Integrate and optimize the "ivory tower" art resources in colleges and universities, publicize excellent traditional culture to rural school students through mobile art education and traditional craft experience, promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, lead students to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, and urge rural children to cultivate noble sentiments, shape beautiful hearts and enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(B) Education+public welfare caravan model will create a better future for more rural children.

　　At present, there is still a big difference between urban and rural education, and there is a serious shortage of art teachers in rural schools, which greatly hinders the development of rural education. Caravan, with its characteristics of strong mobility, diversification and openness, can effectively improve the quality of art teaching in rural primary and secondary schools and make up for their lack of aesthetic education. We combine ceramic art with highly mobile caravan, integrate ceramic art into the classroom of rural teenagers in a physical and offline way, and improve their art teaching through an experiential, diversified and open teaching method.

　　(C) Enrich the teaching resources of aesthetic education and help the development of the teaching team of "aesthetic education infiltration"

　　Since the implementation of the "shenyang ligong university-Pottery Caravan" project, the artistic and cultural heritage resources have been combined with young scientific research teams in colleges and universities to build an "online and offline volunteer service platform in colleges and universities". It has jointly carried out activities with four schools to enrich local aesthetic education teaching resources, provide lesson plan design for the "aesthetic education infiltration" rural aesthetic education teaching team to support the rural aesthetic education teaching activities in western Liaoning for a long time, and promote the follow-up work to be carried out better.

　　Since the infiltration of rural aesthetic education, the aesthetic education team in shenyang ligong university has continuously reached a consensus, integrated rural revitalization into the ideological and political construction of courses, combined knowledge lecture halls in colleges and universities with life beliefs, and connected theoretical content with social practice, thus casting the great country craftsman spirit and Chinese aesthetic education spirit in the big classroom of rural social practice.

　　Through a series of practical tests, the school has cultivated an advanced aesthetic education collective with excellent quality, hard work and dedication. For two consecutive years, the school was rated as an advanced unit in the pilot project of sports aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province, and four teachers in the team were rated as excellent teacher volunteers. In 2021, the "Demei Runxin" rural aesthetic education group won the gold medal in Liaoning internet plus Competition. In 2022, the rural entrepreneurship project won the Silver Award in Challenge Cup and the Silver Award in internet plus again.

　　Second, the progress of implementation-slowly and steadily reflecting the responsibility of colleges and universities in the new era in rural aesthetic education

　　Since 2020, the school has been connected with the primary and secondary schools in Baoguo Old Town, beipiao city, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, where the resident cadres help, and established a pairing assistance relationship. According to the needs of aided schools, regular teaching activities are carried out. Up to now, more than 200 teachers and students have been sent to teach, and more than 1,600 teachers and students have participated in the aided areas. After completing 336 teaching hours, two art workshops have been built, two campus cultural construction projects have been organized, and more than 2,000 works of art have been created. Help local middle schools to coach students to take part in the art senior high school entrance examination, and successfully get into key high schools to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the art senior high school entrance examination. Providing training courses for young art teachers for local schools, with more than 20 trainees.

　　The team always aims to build the first brand of rural aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province. Although affected by the epidemic in 2022, the pace of going to the countryside was hindered, but it also brought new opportunities for the growth of the team. Shenyang ligong university quickly organized and built a virtual teaching and research room for college students’ aesthetic education volunteers, and started the "Digital Intelligence Cloud Aesthetic Education Course" program. The school created a column on aesthetic education infiltration in WeChat official account, and built the first batch of "Youth Aesthetic Education Series Video Classes". With the joint efforts of teachers and students in the team, a large number of aesthetic education infiltration lesson plan tutorials have been reserved. After the course is launched, the average class is kept at the heat of 200 people clicking on learning. At present, 100 online cloud courses have been compiled, the online courses have been produced for 330 minutes, and the series of courses have been updated for 15 sessions, with the cumulative number of students reaching 20,000. It has become the only series of rural aesthetic education courses in the province, which is based on the infiltration of rural aesthetic education in colleges and universities and integrates online and offline, greatly improving the convenience of aesthetic education communication and promoting the two-way "going" of college and rural children in aesthetic education.

　　Third, the main features-situational teaching effectively improves the educational effect

　　(A) Pottery caravan-a mobile art classroom

　　This project adopts the mode of "caravan+performance+pottery making", and combines the unique characteristics of mobility, interactivity and diversity of "caravan" to flow in different areas of the countryside. Through a variety of interesting activities, it brings colorful pottery learning to rural children, increases the audience of aesthetic education assistance and makes educational assistance more inclusive.

　　(B) to carry out pottery manual practice activities to stimulate the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students.

　　The manual practice of pottery is to let students deepen their experience of Chinese excellent traditional culture in direct contact with soil and tools, and express their thoughts and feelings with a simple modeling language to communicate with people. This method is based on hands-on, which requires the cooperation of eyes, brain and hands, and shows the learning process with an intuitive image, which not only promotes the improvement of students’ hands-on ability, but also stimulates students’ enthusiasm for learning and consciousness of understanding artistic charm. At the same time, caravan, an innovative classroom form of situational teaching, has also effectively improved students’ interest in learning, prompted students to be more involved in the classroom, and enabled students to understand the importance of cooperative learning in the process of practical activities, which has a certain positive role in promoting students’ growth and the study of other subjects.

　　(C) Using the "caravan model" to alleviate the pain problem of rural aesthetic education

　　The first is to use the "caravan mode" for on-site teaching to solve the important and difficult problems in teaching. Because ceramic art belongs to visual art, its curriculum characteristics determine that students must clearly see the details of each demonstration in the classroom demonstration of ceramic art. "Caravan mode" effectively uses modern technology for on-site teaching, presents the results to students, facilitates students to master the steps and skills of ceramic art production more accurately, and can quickly arouse the resonance of children’s learning, enhance their enthusiasm for participating in the classroom, thus improving the efficiency of solving teaching key points and difficulties.

　　The second is to use caravans to create situations and improve students’ understanding of knowledge points. Ceramic art is a kind of intuitive art that depends on "seeing" and "doing" to understand. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good and fascinating teaching situation in the teaching of ceramic art. Because primary and secondary school students are still young and lack relevant life experience, their understanding of things is different. Pottery caravan can use modern technology to teach directly on the spot, improve teaching intuition, make learning and exploration interesting, and help students better understand and absorb what they have learned.

　　The third is to use the pottery caravan to expand knowledge and improve students’ humanities and art literacy. The appearance of pottery caravan provides students with many possibilities to improve their artistic accomplishment. Students can have a targeted and targeted understanding of various art forms through the pottery caravan, which has played a positive role in developing students’ interest in art and improving their aesthetic ability and artistic accomplishment.

　　Fourth, the effective experience-the double guarantee of policy and organization

　　In order to complete the action plan of revitalizing rural aesthetic education with high quality, our school has built and improved a series of security systems in two years of teaching practice.

　　(a) sound organization and strong guarantee.

　　Personnel security: This project is led by the school leaders, with the cooperation of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, Academic Affairs Office and College of Art and Design, and is generally responsible for the development of aesthetic education infiltration. Relying on the aesthetic education teaching and research team of the College of Art and Design, the school set up the Liaoning Sports Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action Working Group, and assigned a special person to lead the team to ensure the orderly development of all work.

　　Funding guarantee: according to the actual situation of the schools in the recipient areas, the school has formulated a volunteer assistance plan for expert leaders, teachers and students. In order to make the project go smoothly, more than 200,000 yuan of special funds have been allocated successively.

　　(B) standardized management and orderly operation

　　Reasonably formulate the whole course of education assistance and standardize the safety management system. Shenyang ligong university is about 300 kilometers away from the assistance site. The school appointed the resident cadres as safety commissioners to make overall plans for the urban and rural environment, travel safety and personal insurance purchase, and appointed special teachers to guide and lead the team, so that the trip was planned and the track was recorded.

　　(C) Blue Plan, mentoring and bringing new ideas.

　　In order to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of educational assistance activities, the school implements the "Blue Plan", that is, the implementation of expert teaching, young teachers’ guidance, and college students’ mentoring service system. The teaching assistance team includes 5 professors, 10 associate professors and 4 lecturers. 3 doctors; There are 30 graduate students and 140 undergraduate students in the school, and regular training is held to improve the ability of aesthetic education, always ensuring that the ability of educational assistance is maintained at a high level.

　　During the implementation of the "Blue Plan", many outstanding teachers and student volunteers emerged. For example, Dr. Li Ying, a persuasive doctor, Mr. Jin Aiying, an industry expert in children’s aesthetic education, Zhu Hanyu, a member of the Liaoning Outstanding Graduates Publicity Group, party member Wang Zhiduo, an outstanding college student in Liaoning Province, and Kang Linjie, a warm and lovely school sister, etc. In the eyes of the students in the recipient areas, these "masters, handsome boys and young ladies" are the symbols of artistic beauty and their future model goals. Some children bring their candy to the classroom and give it to their brothers and sisters who are looking forward to it.

　　(D) One school, one policy, collaborative construction

　　According to the different audiences and different curriculum requirements of the schools in shenyang ligong university, the aesthetic education assistance team has made a targeted modular teaching plan and assistance scheme.

　　The first is to consolidate the teaching and research module. The team has completed the writing of 200,000 words of special service teaching materials and 50,000 words of art activity planning scheme, and has published teaching and research papers and teaching achievements one after another. The industry-leading teaching system makes the practice of aesthetic education teaching process theoretical and reference; Teacher training is planned and based.

　　The second is to enrich practical activity modules. The team skillfully combined traditional indoor aesthetic education courses with outdoor scientific exploration activities, and conducted live online teaching at the same time, with more than 10,000 people watching live, sharing aesthetic education work experience with the same industry in society. Innovative activities expand the new service mode for the content of rural aesthetic education.

　　The third is to open an aesthetic education hotline module. In order to benefit more rural students and better solve the difficult problems in rural aesthetic education, the team opened an aesthetic education consultation line to answer the questions of rural students in the art learning process.

　　(E) Aesthetic education innovation, take the lead in setting an example.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of participating in aesthetic education activities with innovative cloud services, and carry out online and offline hybrid flip aesthetic education infiltration classes anytime and anywhere to improve the second classroom efficiency of primary and secondary school students. Carefully select teachers’ lesson plans, and use information technology, art learning tools, creative materials, life cognition and other auxiliary means to enhance the pertinence of practical activities, provide more support for art activity design, and bring students a brand-new learning experience.

　　Fifth, the next promotion and implementation plan-continue the tradition and create the future

　　On the basis of the fruitful achievements of aesthetic education infiltration in our school, we will continue to innovate the implementation and development of aesthetic education infiltration projects, integrate the improvement of primary and secondary school students’ hands-on operation ability, aesthetic taste and creative thinking into the aesthetic experience of Chinese traditional culture and art, promote primary and secondary school students’ love for Chinese traditional culture, stimulate students’ national pride and social responsibility, and continuously enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(A) Give full play to the advantages of disciplines and create a "Handmade Ceramic Art Practice Workshop" with regional cultural characteristics.

　　Shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design "Liaojin Ceramic Art Center" has carried out a number of national and provincial video quality courses and other related research projects after more than 20 years of first-line teaching practice and accumulated experience in the construction of ceramic societies in many primary and secondary schools in Shenyang in recent years. In 2022, he won the first prize of teaching achievement in Liaoning Province. It has gradually formed a blueprint for community practice courses based on the national video quality course and the national first-class undergraduate course "One Talk and One Practice of Ceramic Art", formulated a theme of "One School, One Product" which is in line with the development of school aesthetic education, created a practical workshop of handmade ceramic art, and transferred the accumulated teaching experience and achievements to aesthetic education classes and extracurricular activities, further upgrading the rural aesthetic education.

　　(B) to help schools build a "creative art practice workshop."

　　Relying on the new media art major of shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design, and combining with the school-enterprise cooperation units-Shenyang Kale Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Dahuangdian Children’s Art Training Center, we will build a "Creative Art Practice Workshop" for helping local schools, so as to enhance the diversified cognition of children aged 8-14 in primary school from various angles. There are not only Chinese and western painting techniques training, but also all-round artistic thinking training of students’ imagination and creativity, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to their age.

　　(C) Continue to promote the construction of cloud-based aesthetic education infiltration video courses.

　　On the basis of the existing accumulated online students, we will continue to innovate the service mode and course mode, stabilize the number of students, continue to strengthen the construction of platforms in WeChat official account and Tik Tok, and expand the influence of aesthetic education on online platforms.

　　(D) Responsibility, bearing the mission of educating people and leading universities.

　　After years of construction experience, abundant aesthetic education resources and excellent reputation, shenyang ligong university Aesthetic Education Team has been continuously reported by the government and provincial and municipal TV stations, and won the special report of learning power and today’s headlines.

　　In 2023, based on the team that won the provincial first-class teaching achievement award, the school plans to build a "Demei Runxin" cloud service platform, and through the platform, it will recruit teachers and students from all levels inside and outside the province to actively participate, as well as outstanding alumni from the world’s top art universities to join hands. At the same time, it also focuses on attracting college students from rural areas to participate in the volunteer program, so that they can return to their hometown through the training of the project, forming a two-way promotion mechanism of "going to the countryside and coming back to the countryside", and transmitting the artistic voice of the city to their mountain villages, so that the flowers of art can bloom in Qingshan.

　　At present, the strategic planning of aesthetic education assistance in our school has reached alliance intention with more than 10 colleges and universities, and it is planned to drive more colleges and enterprises to carry out public welfare education projects with reference to this model in the future.

　　Rural aesthetic education has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. In the future, shenyang ligong university will take the "Pottery Caravan" project as the starting point, constantly develop new forms of rural aesthetic education, broaden the audience of rural aesthetic education, improve the core development strength of the education team, contribute to the rural aesthetic education, and be the successor to shorten the "last mile" gap between urban and rural aesthetic education, so that aesthetic education can be immersed in every inch of rural land and moisten the hearts of every rural child.