Firmly take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey

-Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　December 8th is a special day engraved in the hearts of every statistician in China. Forty without confusion. Forty years ago today, the Third Session of the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, China’s statistical work has entered a scientific development track with laws to follow and laws to govern. On the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, we would like to pay high tribute to the national statisticians who have worked hard and made unremitting efforts for the scientific development of statistics!

　

　　40 years of hurricane and rain, 40 years of enthusiasm. Over the past 40 years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, statistical agencies at all levels and the vast number of statisticians have earnestly studied the statistical law, strictly abided by it, and thoroughly implemented it. The construction of statistical rule of law has achieved a continuous leap from the beginning to the development and deepening, and the ability and level of administering statistics according to law have been continuously improved, which has effectively promoted and guaranteed the sustained and healthy development of the statistical cause. We have established a relatively complete statistical organization system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical system composed of the National Bureau of Statistics and its investigation teams, local government statistical agencies and departmental statistical agencies, with clear responsibilities and reasonable division of labor, and a high-quality professional statistical team; We have established a scientific and applicable statistical investigation system based on China’s national conditions and in line with international practices, successfully carried out major national conditions and national strength surveys and various routine statistical investigations, and provided a large amount of statistical information and advice to the party, the government and all sectors of society; We have established a statistical production mode supported by modern information technology according to law, and basically realized the electronic, networked and intelligent collection, transmission, processing, storage and publication of basic data of national statistical investigation projects; We have established a high-quality and efficient statistical service system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical information dissemination system composed of websites of government statistical agencies, news media such as internet, television, radio, newspapers and periodicals, statistical publications, statistical archives and other channels.

　

　　Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to statistical work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on statistical work, and the Central Committee has successively issued important statistical reform and development documents such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data. The statistical department resolutely implemented the spirit of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, built the foundation of the rule of law, exercised the power of the rule of law, and accumulated the trend of the rule of law, and achieved major changes in the construction of statistical rule of law. We firmly hold the "bull nose" of the responsibility system, establish and improve the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in statistical institutions, promote the establishment of the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in various regions and relevant departments in the State Council, and promote the implementation of the party and government responsibility for preventing and controlling statistical fraud; Focusing on the performance of statistical statutory duties, the management of statistical violations of laws and regulations, and the improvement of statistical data quality, we carried out the first round of regular statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments, and carried out statistical inspectors in some regions and departments. "Looking back" and special statistical inspectors; We continue to strengthen statistical law enforcement, adhere to smooth reporting channels, strict field verification, and serious accountability. While strengthening normalized law enforcement, we have organized nationwide special rectification and treatment of statistical fraud and statistical fraud, which has formed a powerful shock; We accelerated the revision and formulation of statistical laws and regulations, and the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Implementation of Statistical Law", and the statistical law (revision) was included in the legislative plan of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC);We have carried out in-depth publicity on law popularization, promoted the inclusion of statistical methods in the compulsory courses of education and training of leading cadres in party schools and administrative colleges at all levels, and carried out publicity and education activities on statistical rule of law in various forms. Through unremitting efforts, the good atmosphere of attaching importance to supporting statistics and fearing the legal authority of statistics has become increasingly strong, the legal foundation of statistical work has become more solid and stable, and statistical work has been more standardized, orderly, transparent and efficient under the track of the rule of law.

　

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, and made major decisions and arrangements for adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law in the new era and new journey. We should take the opportunity of commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deeply study and stick to the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, and firmly follow the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey.

　

　　We must always uphold the overall leadership of the party. The fundamental reason why the statistical rule of law construction has achieved remarkable results and achieved major changes lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly adhere to the party’s overall leadership over statistical work and the construction of statistical rule of law, consciously unify our thoughts and actions with the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the spirit of the instructions given by the general secretary of the supreme leader on statistical work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, and always put statistics according to law and rule by law into the overall development of the party and the country to plan, position and promote.

　

　　We should make every effort to improve data quality. The quality of statistical data is the lifeline of statistical work. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must always take the protection of statistical data quality as the fundamental task of statistical rule of law construction, resolutely maintain the order of statistical work, effectively ensure that statisticians of statistical institutions independently exercise their functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision according to law, and constantly purify the statistical ecological environment to ensure that statistical data sources are clean and clear.

　

　　We must carry forward the spirit of struggle. Statistical fraud and fraud are the biggest corruption in the field of statistics. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must consistently and resolutely fight against all statistical violations, resolutely show our swords to statistical fraud and falsification with the courage to fight, comprehensively consolidate the quality foundation of statistical data with the skill of being good at fighting, remove stubborn diseases that hinder the long-term healthy development of statistical undertakings with the determination of cutting edge inward, promote problem solving with the spirit of great self-revolution, and continuously enhance the powerful endogenous power of statistical rule of law construction.

　

　　We should give full play to the function of statistical supervision. Statistical supervision is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must play the role of statistical supervision more effectively and provide a solid statistical guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly and promoting high-quality development. It is necessary to give more effective play to the role of statistical inspectors in compacting their responsibilities and promoting implementation, and make overall plans for a new round of statistical inspectors; More effectively play the deterrent role of statistical law enforcement in finding problems and severely punishing them, and always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on statistical fraud and fraud; We will play a more effective role in promoting the establishment of an organic and coordinated mechanism between statistical supervision and other supervision, and form a strong joint force to prevent statistical fraud.

　

　　It is necessary to constantly consolidate the foundation of statistical rule of law. Legislation is the primary link and important foundation of the rule of law, and law popularization is the basic project of the rule of law. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must adhere to scientific legislation, abide by the law by the whole people, and consolidate the foundation of statistics according to law and rule by law. It is necessary to further improve the statistical legal system, accelerate the revision process of the Statistics Law, study and promote the legislative work of folk statistical investigations, and adhere to the mutual connection and mutual promotion of statistical legislation and statistical reform and development; It is necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity and education of leading cadres, statisticians, statistical survey objects and other key groups in the rule of law, pay attention to strengthening the training of statistical laws and regulations for grassroots personnel, and let the concept of statistics according to law and governance according to law take root at the grassroots level.

　

　　The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, further promote the rule of law by statistics, promote statistical modernization by the rule of law, and help Chinese modernization by statistical modernization!　

　　Xinhuanet Nanchang April 15 th New Media Specialist (Reporter Yu Xianhong Gao Yuliang) Recently, a news that "nurses in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital stole high-priced life-saving drugs for children" spread on the Internet, causing widespread concern in society. On April 15, the reporter was informed that after the incident, the hospital immediately launched an investigation, organized experts to consult the children, and suspended the nurses involved.

　　According to media reports, recently, a 4-year-old child in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province should have been injected with gamma immunoglobulin (hereinafter referred to as gamma globulin) when receiving hospital treatment. However, during the infusion process, the family members of the children found that "the drug drip speed is faster, and there is no bubble in the drip". Since then, the hospital staff admitted that the child was injected with "glucose infused with an empty bottle of propylene ball".

　　After the incident, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital immediately launched an investigation. According to the survey, on the morning of April 11th, Peng Na, a nurse in rheumatology and immunology department of the hospital, found that the number of drugs left did not match the total amount of the doctor’s advice, and one bottle was missing. Because it is a valuable medicine, Peng Na was at a loss for a moment, afraid of taking responsibility and worrying about paying for herself. She took 20 ml of 5% glucose with an empty needle and injected it into the finished bottle of propylene ball for infusion to the children.

　　After the head nurse knew what had happened, she immediately asked Peng Na to borrow a bottle of gamma pills from the pharmacy for supplementary infusion, and finally completed the dosage of gamma pills needed by the child. No adverse drug reactions were found after observation. Afterwards, the head nurse led Peng Na to apologize to the children and their families in person.

　　Since then, the hospital organized an expert consultation, and experts agreed that the head nurse’s timely treatment did not have adverse effects on the child’s health. At the same time, the management doctor and the superior doctor are arranged to make ward rounds for diagnosis and treatment every day, and the nursing work is carried out in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice, and the patrol is strengthened to closely observe the situation of the children.

　　In response to Peng Na’s wrong behavior, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital has dealt with it seriously: First, it immediately suspended its duties for introspection and stopped paying all wages and benefits; The second is to make a written examination, and the whole hospital informed criticism; The third is to carry out professional ethics education in the whole hospital to alert the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to take this as a lesson.

　　At the same time, the responsibility determination of the nurse has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and the progress of the investigation will be announced to the public at the first time.

Burning Winter was badly scolded. As early as when the film was selected as "a kind of attention unit" in Cannes Film Festival, the lineup of Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and Qu Chuxiao was announced, which aroused public concern and heated discussion. Last year, after their love affair was exposed, Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu became the target of public criticism, and the cooperative film Burning Winter also attracted people’s imagination (the movie title is the same as the two names), so netizens began to feel sorry for Qu Chuxiao, "The burning of Haoran Liu, the winter of Zhou Dongyu, and the bending of Qu Chuxiao are silent".

After "Burning Winter" was officially released, as expected, there were many criticisms of the film. Up to now, the box office of Burning Winter is only 20 million, and the douban score is only 6.2 points. Some netizens described Burning Winter as just like drinking Beijing bean juice. It is purely curious to see it, and it is the same as drinking bean juice.

Anthony Chen, the director of Burning Winter, has a lot of connections. He won many awards such as Cannes Golden Camera Award and Golden Horse Best New Director for "My Parents Are Away", and later won many awards for "Tropical Rain". Although Burning Winter was shortlisted in Cannes, it was not bought by the audience and suffered "Waterloo".

Why "Burning Winter" overturned? First of all, it deceived the audience. Let’s see how the film promotes Burning Winter. It was chosen to be shown in Chinese Valentine’s Day, emphasizing the nature of this romantic film. In the official preview, it was called "Three-person Healing Journey", which attracted the public to see it under the banner of "Healing" and "Love". Only after the audience finished watching it did they realize that this was not the case. In addition, the declaration and return of Burning Winter is contradictory. First it was "love", then it was "friendship" in a blink of an eye. Playing both "love card" and "friendship card", the announcement of Burning Winter will gain traffic.

The dislocation of the announcement made the audience feel cheated, so it was entirely their own fault to be scolded and scored low. Previous films such as "The Last Night of the Earth" and "The Summer Future" were also misplaced and attracted condemnation, so don’t try to deceive the audience. "The audience’s eyes are discerning."

Burning Winter is not about love, so what is it? Let’s sort out the story line. Three youths, Nana (Zhou Dongyu), Haofeng (Haoran Liu) and Han Xiao (Qu Chuxiao) meet in Yanji in winter. Nana was originally a national flower skater. She left the national team because of injury and became a tour guide in Yanji. Haofeng is engaged in finance in Shanghai and is also a mentally ill person. He came to Yanji to attend the wedding. Han Xiao dropped out of school very early, followed his family to Yanji to open a restaurant and became close to Nana. They all met in Yanji with their own knots and puzzles. When they parted, they began to put aside the past and go back to face real life. In short, their relationship is not love, no past and no future.

How does the film present this process? It’s very simple. First, open your own scars, and then heal them. How is the scar exposed? The film uses a very gimmicky way, which is "passionate play". When Haofeng had sex with Nana, Haofeng discovered Nana’s scar, which made Nana begin to face the past and start to heal. Obviously, there are many ways to deal with it, but the director has used a way that is unacceptable to the audience. The scenes of the latter two in the bathroom were also treated in this way, which caused the audience to question "Is this really a literary film?" . But what is even more unacceptable is that the film defines the relationship as "love" with this relationship between the two people. Is it too superficial to see love?

Another defect of Burning Winter is the lack of image expression. There are many images in the film, but how to express images to highlight the theme of the film needs to be considered. For example, the image of "ice cubes" makes many viewers wonder. Why do you cry when you chew ice cubes? Why let the ice drop on your face, and then start crying? What do you mean by the last three people passing ice? In fact, if you dig deeper, you may understand that what Haofeng wanted to express at first was that the pain of mental illness was digested by himself, and then it was dissolved and melted by dripping on his face, and finally it was passed on to Nana and Han Xiao to share the pain and get comfort. However, this kind of treatment is very artificial, which makes the audience feel uncomfortable and makes the role appear vulgar. The audience’s evaluation is quoted as "three smelly and dirty tramps".

Finally, let’s talk about the actors’ acting skills. Among the three, Qu Chuxiao’s acting performance is the best and most natural. And Zhou Dongyu gives people the impression that everything she plays has the shadow of her previous role, which makes people jump easily. The worst acting skill is Haoran Liu. First of all, this role is not suitable for him. The financial man with a beard has nothing to do with him, and his acting skills are very dull, which makes this role look like a nerd.

A significant difference between the series models that are currently selling well and the 13 Pro series models is that the two models of the iPhone 13 Pro series have ProMotion technology based on dynamic screen refresh rate. With this technology, the screen refresh frequency of the iPhone 13 Pro series models can be adjusted freely between 10 times and 120 times per second, which is the function of dynamic high refresh rate.

iPhone 13 Pro Max

Because the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 Pro 128GB version is 7999 yuan, and the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 128GB version is 5999 yuan, that is to say, if users want to experience the iPhone 13 with dynamic high refresh rate, they need to spend more than 2000 yuan to buy the iPhone 13 Pro with ProMotion. If you are a user who has the ultimate pursuit of high refresh rate screen display effect, then this 2000 yuan can be said to have to be spent. So what is the experience of the ProMotion technology that can realize the dynamic high refresh rate function in actual use, and what are the differences compared with the traditional 60Hz standard refresh rate? Let’s take you to analyze it.

First of all, according to the official data released by Apple, the iPhone 13 Pro supports 12 refresh rate gears from 10Hz to 120Hz, of which the lowest gear is 10Hz, and the gears above 60Hz are 80Hz and 120Hz. Considering that few digital contents are presented in 80 frames, the 80Hz gear can be regarded as a transitional gear for system animation, while 120Hz is the refresh rate gear for iPhone 13 Pro system animation and high frame rate content display.

Introduction to ProMotion technology

This design enables the system animation and UI animation of iPhone 13 Pro to be displayed at a high screen refresh rate of 120Hz in most cases, which is very attractive to many users who are extremely fond of the smooth visual experience brought by the high screen refresh rate. However, some system animations of iPhone 13 Pro will also be displayed at 80Hz, which also makes some users feel dissatisfied.

In the actual measurement, by sliding the UI interface of the system, we can find that the display effect of the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth in most cases, but the fluency will decrease when the interface with lower refresh rate is used in the display system settings. In addition, the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth whether it is reduced from high refresh rate to low refresh rate or upgraded from low refresh rate to high refresh rate.

High refresh rate screen UI sliding effect display

Under the common 60Hz gear, Apple provides a wealth of refresh rate gears, which are 48Hz, 40Hz, 30Hz, 24Hz, 20Hz, 16Hz, 15Hz, 12Hz and 10Hz respectively. It can be seen that compared with the domestic Android flagship that emphasizes the high refresh rate experience, the iPhone 13 Pro pays more attention to the role of dynamic screen refresh rate technology in reducing the power consumption of mobile phones, and provides quite a few refresh rate gear options for this purpose, which also makes the battery life of the iPhone 13 Pro Max reach a quite excellent level among similar models.

With the help of ProMotion technology, iPhone 13 Pro can intelligently adjust the screen refresh rate according to the currently displayed content. In the actual test, we can find that when play online has 30 frames of online video, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 30 frames. It can be considered that the video frame rate can be accurately identified and displayed at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 30Hz, thus achieving the purpose of reducing power consumption.

30-frame video picture setting

You can achieve a rendering frame rate of 30 frames when watching videos.

Similarly, when running a 120-frame game, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 120 frames, which also accurately identifies the frame rate and displays it at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 120Hz, thus bringing users a smooth play experience.

120 frames game screen settings

Realize the rendering frame rate of 120 frames when running 120-frame games.

For users who want to get the ultimate visual fluency and have a unique preference for high frame rate content, it is necessary to choose the more expensive iPhone 13 Pro series models with ProMotion technology. For ordinary users, especially those who are not sensitive to the frame rate of digital content and have no professional needs, the iPhone 13 with 60Hz refresh rate screen is a cost-effective purchase choice.

Third, the types are diverse, and there is always a poke in your heart!

This year’s film market can be described as various and everything. Whether you like the excitement of action movies, the brains of science fiction movies are wide open, or cartoons are full of childlike interest, you can find your heart in this list. This diversified trend not only makes the film market more active, but also gives the audience more choices. There is always a movie that can poke your heart and make you want to stop!

Fourth, the quality of domestic films has a double harvest, and there are countless circles!

This year’s domestic films not only achieved good results at the box office, but also won the recognition of the audience in terms of quality and word of mouth. These films are excelsior in production, gripping in story and excellent in actors’ performance. They proved the rise of domestic films with their strength, and also successfully circled countless audiences. It seems that domestic movies are really getting more and more interesting!

5. Domestic movies can be expected in the future, and we look forward to more excellent works together!

Looking at this list, Xiao Bian can’t help feeling a lot. The rise of domestic films not only shows us the vigorous development of China film industry, but also shows us the powerful charm of China culture. From this list, we can see that domestic films have made remarkable progress in genre, quality and word of mouth. With the continuous development of China’s film industry, we have reason to believe that future domestic films will achieve more excellent results in the international market.

Speaking of this, Xiao Bian has to mention the action blockbuster "Fast Hunting 4". That scene is simply! Racing, gun battles, hand-to-hand combat, all of them are quite a few, making people excited, as if they had rushed to the screen with the protagonist! There is also "Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warriors". The special effects of the robot war are simply bursting and dazzling, as if you are in a future world.

Of course, domestic films are not to be outdone. Wandering Earth 2, as a masterpiece of China’s sci-fi movies, once again shows the courage and wisdom of human beings in the face of disasters. The shocking special effects and the deeply rooted storyline make people feel proud of the rise of China’s film industry. There is also "Man Jiang Hong", a film full of feelings of home and country, which makes people feel a deep sense of patriotism.

In addition, Speed and Passion 10 is also an exciting masterpiece. The racing scene was absolutely explosive, and people were dumbfounded. Spider-Man: The Universe shows the other side of the superhero, which makes people shine. These films have not only achieved high box office in China, but also won word of mouth and recognition in the world.

On the other hand, there are many treasure movies hidden in this list! No matter what kind of movie you like, you can find your favorite movie. So, don’t hesitate, act quickly and go to the cinema to support these excellent works! Let them continue to explode your eyes and heart!

Finally, Xiao Bian wants to say that movies are not only a way of entertainment, but also a cultural heritage and artistic expression. Every movie is the result of the creators’ painstaking efforts, and they convey our feelings, thoughts and values with pictures and stories. So, let’s cherish these masterpieces and feel the shock and emotion they bring!

(Note: The above contents are all fictitious, and the actual list and movie content may be different. But in any case, movies are an art form worthy of our attention and expectation. )

(At the end of the article, there is no summary or continuous discourse, which directly stimulates the reader’s emotions and has a strong resonance. )

On the other hand, movies, this magical art, can always let us experience endless emotions and shocks in a short time. It is not only a visual feast, but also a spiritual touch. Every movie is a new world. Let’s travel freely in it and feel the ups and downs of life.

The racing scene of "Speed and Passion 10" seems to bring us into an extremely fast dream. The collision between speed and passion makes people excited. Spider-Man: The Universe shows the other side of superheroes. They are no longer distant mythical figures, but have their own troubles and puzzles like us. These films let us see the true face of the hero, and also let us look forward to life and the future.

Of course, domestic movies can’t be underestimated. Wandering Earth 2 once again proves the rise of China’s sci-fi movies. We are moved by the courage and wisdom in the face of disasters. And "Man Jiang Hong" makes us feel the deep and heavy feelings of home and country, and the kind of sacrifice and struggle for the country and the nation makes people feel surging.

Movies are the epitome of life and emotional sustenance. It allows us to find a moment of peace in our busy life, and also allows us to find companionship in lonely moments. Every movie is a new story, in which we can find our own shadow and feel the true meaning of life.

So, let’s cherish every opportunity to walk into the cinema and feel the stories and emotions on the screen with our heart. Let movies continue to ignite our passion and dreams, and make our lives more colorful because of movies!

(Disclaimer) The process and pictures described in the article are all from the Internet. This article aims to advocate positive energy in society without vulgar and other bad guidance.

Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China
Security and effectiveness are supported by certain data.

According to the data released by National Health Commission, as of April 3rd, 136.677 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been reported in various places.

At present, five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China. What’s the difference between these five vaccines? Which variety is better? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

According to the technical route, the five vaccines are divided into three categories: one is inactivated vaccine, including three inactivated vaccines produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Company; The second is adenovirus vector vaccine, which is type 5 adenovirus vector vaccine produced by Tianjin Kangxinuo Company; The third is recombinant protein vaccine, which is recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells).

What is the difference between the three technical routes?

"Inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared by a series of purification techniques after the live virus is killed by physical and chemical methods." Wang Junzhi, deputy head of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that its main feature is that the composition of the vaccine is similar to that of the natural virus, and its immune response is strong, so it has good safety. The vaccine is relatively stable, can be stored at 2-8 degrees Celsius for two to three years, and is convenient to transport; Take two injections of immunization.

"Adenovirus vector vaccine is a live vector vaccine made by taking adenovirus type 5 as a vector, introducing Covid-19 antigen gene and making it through bioreactor." Wang Junzhi said that the vaccine preparation process is relatively simple, and the research and development costs and production costs are relatively low, because it was successfully developed on the basis of the original platform of Ebola vaccine for adenovirus type 5 in our country. Vaccine can induce antibody production and enhance cellular immunity; You can take a single needle immunization.

"Recombinant protein vaccine is to express the most effective antigen components in vitro by genetic engineering. In vitro cells are cells commonly used by engineering cell lines in biological products, similar to industrial fermentation, and finally made into vaccines. " Yan Jinghua, a researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the whole production process is a process of protein expression and purification, and there is no live virus involved, so the production process is safe and easy for mass production. From the past use process of recombinant protein vaccine and the previous experimental results, the safety of recombinant protein vaccine can be guaranteed, and the adverse reaction rate is relatively low. The vaccine is refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius, which has low requirements for transportation and storage conditions; Take two or three injections of immunization.

Which vaccine is more effective?

Wang Junzhi said that the three routes of Covid-19 vaccine have their own characteristics. No matter what technical route is adopted, the most important thing is to develop a safe, effective and quality-controlled vaccine by combining the characteristics of antigen and pathogen, which is the key criterion for vaccine success.

He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, said that Covid-19 vaccines currently listed in China have been examined and approved by the drug regulatory authorities, and their safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data, so you can safely vaccinate them.

How to choose single needle and double needle?

Shao Yiming, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that it is more suitable to inject a single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine for people who have temporary or urgent tasks but do not have enough time to wait. In addition, single-needle inoculation can avoid the poor immune effect caused by failure to get the second needle for various reasons.

Single-needle vaccine also has shortcomings. Shao Yiming suggested that the immune response intensity induced by single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine is generally weaker than that induced by two-needle vaccine, and it is no problem in preventing early epidemic virus. When it is replaced by late mutant virus, the protection efficiency will mostly decrease. Therefore, when choosing a vaccine, we should make a comprehensive judgment and scientific decision according to the specific situation of the people to be protected and the latest monitoring data of local epidemic viruses. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

Author | Tong Yang

Editor | Zhang Ai, Zhang Qi

Vision | Zhang Ai

Editor | Han Weiye

In the urban renewal market, the stock area of industrial remains is about 3 billion square meters, scattered in the north, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Tianjin and the old industrial base cities in the past.Beijing alone has retired 233 old industrial plants, covering a total area of more than 25 million square meters.

In the past few years, the industrial heritage stock market has hatched two A-share listed companies: Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial. They take the content of cultural creation as the breakthrough point, and through the transformation and operation of "repairing the old as new", let the old factory glow with new life and explore new business opportunities in the real estate field.

Recently, Derby Group (stock code: SZ300947) released its first performance announcement after listing.The company achieved a total operating income of 955 million yuan and a net profit of 104 million yuan.The performance of the whole year was stable.

Figure 1: The stock price trend of Derby Group since its listing.

Source: Oriental Fortune (300059) Network.

01

Under the "second landlord" mode, the profitability is strong.

As an operation service provider of cultural, creative and technological innovation industrial parks, Derby Group’s main business is the positioning, design, transformation, investment promotion, operation management and in-depth value-added services to enterprises of Wenchuang Industrial Park. Its business model includes three categories:Lease operation, entrusted operation and equity participation operation.

The annual report revealed that Deby’s operating income in 2021 was 955 million yuan, mainly from leasing services, membership services and other services.

Figure 2: The proportion of all sectors of Derby Group in total operating income in 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

It’s not hard to see,Leasing service is the main source of revenue of Derby Group.In 2021, Deby Group’s rental service income accounts for more than 80% of the company’s total revenue, and members and other income correspond to entrusted operation and shareholding operation projects, with relatively small income and gross profit margin of only 1.92%.

The rental service income corresponds to the rental part of the "lease operation" project, which is essentially the "second landlord" model we often say, indicating that Derby Group mainly develops through "lease-operation". Although the outside world is sensitive to the "second landlord" model due to the "Ponzi scheme" of long-term rental apartments, from the data point of view, the gross profit margin of Debi Group’s leased operation remained above 37% from 2019 to 2021, and reached 48.34% in 2021.It is 4 percentage points higher than Jinhe Commercial, which is the leader of the same industry.Profitability is very strong.

Figure 3: Gross profit margin of leasing services of Derby Group from 2019 to 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

Ruihe think tank believes that Derby Group has considerable profitability. On the one hand, in the field of urban renewal, when urbanization develops to a certain stage, the value of a large number of old properties will inevitably be seriously mismatched with the value of the region.Therefore, the second landlord model is one of the important ways to revitalize existing assets and quickly realize resource integration.On the other hand, this is also inseparable from the cultivation of the whole chain operation system and brand power of the products by Derby Group itself.

02

Under the industrial chain, build a whole life cycle operation system.

In fact, the choice of business model is only a question of adaptability, how to establish industrial positioning, planning and construction, investment operation and customer service, etc.The whole life cycle operation system is the key to the success of light assets.

As most of the early cultural and creative parks were formed spontaneously,Only the rent level is used as the criterion for attracting investment, which has caused problems such as thin and broken industrial chain.For example, the industrial chain of Beijing 798 Art District is very fragile, its anti-risk ability is not strong, and its core competitiveness is insufficient, which leads to it being only a punching place in online celebrity.

Derby Group has been committed to a whole-process business chain such as project transformation, planning and operation, highlighting the ability to attract investment, and by purposefully selecting enterprises to settle in,Implement the integration of resource allocation in the industry to make the creative industrial chain in the park more complete.From the different stages of production, manufacturing, promotion and sales, the upstream and downstream of the industry can contact and communicate, resulting in the effect of 1+1>2.

During the reporting period, the average annual occupancy rate of Debi Mature Park has reached 93.5%, an increase of 4.5% compared with 2020.Among them, the occupancy rate of 9 parks reached 100%.And in 2021, the overall vacancy rate of Shanghai industrial parks will drop to 10.8%, while the overall vacancy rate of parks operated by Deby is only about 6.5%, far below the regional industry average.

03

Under branding, the scale has expanded rapidly.

In recent years, with the rapid development and maturity of Shanghai Science and Technology Park, the market tends to be saturated, so Derby Group has gradually stepped out of Shanghai.However, the premise of scale expansion must ensure that the industrial park of the enterprise itself is a systematic, branded and life-cycle high-quality park.Otherwise, it will be difficult to maintain stability.

With creative design ability as the core, Derby Group has continuously accumulated experience in park design, planning and renovation, and gradually launched a series of park brands such as "Derby Easy Park", "Derby WE" and "Derby Sports LOFT". After gaining a firm foothold in the Shanghai base camp, Deby will expand on a large scale in core first-and second-tier cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Shenzhen and even abroad. In 2021, the leasable area of Derby is 1,001,600 square meters, a substantial increase of 25.2% compared with 2020. This scale expansion will bring new income and profit growth for the company’s future development and help sustainable development.

Figure 4: Operation and management area of Derby Group from 2020 to 2021 (10,000 square meters)

Source: Enterprise Annual Report

According to the financial report data, Derby Group will be at the base camp in 2021.The gross profit margin in Shanghai is 42.27%.Strong profitability;The gross profit margin in Beijing is 27.92%.Although it is lower than Shanghai, Ruihe think tank believes that on the one hand, some projects are short-lived, and the project operation is in the climbing period; On the other hand, the existing high-quality projects tend to be saturated, the pressure of new projects is great, more funds are invested, and the turnover needs a certain period.

Table 1: Operating Income of Derby Group in 2021 by Region

Source: annual report of the enterprise (gross profit rate data of projects in other regions are not given by Derby Group in the annual report of the enterprise).

02

The Future Development Path of Production-Management-asset-light strategy Model

Although in the "second landlord" mode, there will be problems such as low project growth, limited profitability and land property disputes. However, both Deby Group and Jinhe Commercial can achieve healthy development under this model, which also proves its feasibility and brings some inspiration to asset-light strategy, a manufacturing industry.

1. Profit model: Multi-business seeks potential profit growth points.

According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2019, there were more than 3,000 industrial parks in various provinces, cities and countries across the country, and it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Wenchuang industrial parks without listing certification. In addition, many owners have begun to lay out creative parks or renovate old factories, such as Shanghai Textile Group and Shanghai Yidian Huaxin. The entry of these state-owned players will lead to the scarcity of high-quality assets in the market. Therefore,Private cultural and creative enterprises must broaden many business boundaries and constantly tap new profit growth points in order to continue to compete.

Just like Derby Group, as mentioned above, the rental income accounts for more than 80% of the total income of Derby Group. Under the dual landlord model, the profit structure is relatively simple.But at present, Deby is also actively developing property rights investment and service income.For example, Rude will take advantage of platform advantages and information advantages by "exchanging rent for equity", select enterprises with good growth, and invest in intangible assets such as cash, physical objects, brands and use rights to share the operating income of enterprises. However, the business is still in the cultivation stage and will become a new profit growth point in the future.

Besides,Derby is also deeply laying out the development of ecological business related to the operation of industrial parks.For example, taking Debi’s "West Hongqiao Debi Easy Garden" as an example, the company actively explores and cultivates new energy H2 business; At the same time, we are also exploring the distributed data center based on the park and related services such as communication, Internet of Things and traffic distribution.

Image source: the idea of the worm

2. Make full use of regional characteristic resources.

At present, the main body of the transformation of Wenchuang Industrial Park in China is old factories, and the characteristics of old factories in different cities and regions are different. The transformation of Wenchuang Garden emphasizes giving new life to traditional old buildings and reappearing their cultural characteristics. Therefore,In the transformation and design of the project, we should adhere to the orientation of the industry and culture of the park.Strengthen the excavation and support of cultural resources to avoid the problem that the cultural foundation is weak and cannot support its development and fall into the low-end business model.

For example, Shanghai Changning Debi Park, formerly known as Shanghai Aerospace 809 Computer Research Institute, has made great contributions to China’s space industry. During the transformation, Deby insisted on the cultural orientation of "simplicity and change" in the Book of Changes, and continued the simple, elegant and secluded style of the Aerospace Research Institute, providing enterprises with a garden-like office experience in Frank Shu. After the completion of the Shanghai Changning Debi Park project, hundreds of well-known multimedia enterprises at home and abroad and nearly ten multimedia professional organizations have gathered, including Public Comment Network and lagardere, a fortune 500 enterprise. At present, it has been rated as the demonstration park of Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Park in 2021-2022.

05

tag

We say that Wenchuang Industrial Park wants to achieve long-term and stable development. On the one hand, no matter which operation mode is adopted,We must intensively cultivate our own operational service capabilities.Create an operating brand with its own characteristics; On the other hand, grasp the outlet of industrial investment and cultivate industrial investment business in a timely manner.Realize diversified channel profitability.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cultural industry is still in the "development window", and the competition between cultural and creative parks will be more intense. It remains to be seen whether Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial can hold the top spot in the cultural and creative industrial park.

Lecture 24 of Ruihe Open Class"How to Press the Acceleration Button when Resuming Work-Retail Business Special Session"Coming! Come and scan the QR code at the bottom right of the picture, and add Miss Han Jie to sign up for the meeting!

# Ruihe Think Tank 2022 Series Activities

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Join an individual member of Ruihe Think Tank to participate in more exciting activities!

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How does Jinhe Business, which relies heavily on the "second landlord" model, go in the future? | Production Office Asset Management

On the multi-format integration of production-run parks | production-run asset management

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Real Estate Asset Management Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　[Expert Viewpoint]

　　Author: Li Yongquan (Director, Eurasian Institute for Social Development, the State Council Development Research Center)

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. The third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing. Relevant national leaders, heads of international organizations, ministerial officials and people from all walks of life, such as business circles, academic institutions and non-governmental organizations, gathered together to talk about the achievements of ten years of joint construction and plan future cooperation. At present, the "Belt and Road" has gradually developed from a multilateral pragmatic cooperation initiative into a major practice of building a community of human destiny and has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.

　　Draw a beautiful blueprint together

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced. In the process of implementing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and the co-construction countries have carried forward the spirit of Silk Road, determined the cooperation principle of joint construction and sharing, outlined the cooperation framework, realized the docking of a series of development strategies and cooperation mechanisms, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, capital financing and popular support. After proposing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China has successively proposed a series of documents detailing this initiative and sketched out the blueprint for the construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Its main content is summarized as six corridors and six roads, multi-country and multi-port. Six corridors refer to the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia, China-Indochina Peninsula, China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar international economic cooperation corridors; Sixth Road refers to the comprehensive information network of railways, highways, shipping, aviation, pipelines and spaces; Multinational refers to a group of early cooperation countries; Multi-port refers to the construction of several maritime fulcrum ports.

　　In the past ten years, under the guidance of the blueprint, the government of China, the industrial and commercial circles, and the governments and enterprises of the co-construction countries have worked hard to explore cooperation areas, expand cooperation channels, plan and implement cooperation projects, and strive to create new opportunities for economic development and co-construction of countries, especially in the world economic downturn, many projects spawned by the "Belt and Road" have become bright spots.

　　It is worth pointing out that many cooperative projects are jointly established by the co-construction countries with an innovative attitude. These projects fully take into account the needs of building a national development strategy, market needs and regional cooperation. Therefore, the blueprint for the cooperation of the "Belt and Road" is jointly drawn by the country.

　　Share the fruits of solid cooperation

　　When China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, it put forward some important principles for building the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the famous "five links" and the principle of docking development strategies, and successively put forward cooperation concepts such as "health, green, digital and innovation" in the process of building the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　In the early days of the "Belt and Road" construction, China proposed to jointly build a national deepening docking development strategy, explore new cooperation dynamics from their respective development strategies, plan new cooperation visions, lock in new cooperation achievements, and provide more kinetic energy for each other’s economic growth. Over the past decade, the cooperation between China and the co-construction countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. The docking cooperation between China and the Eurasian Economic Union, the Lancang-Mekong River cooperation mechanism, and the docking cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Greater Eurasian Partnership have all spawned new areas of cooperation and promoted regional economic cooperation.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction has promoted the level of interconnection between China and neighboring countries, promoted the growth of trade among countries, promoted financial and investment cooperation, and promoted friendship and mutual understanding among people of all countries. During the epidemic in COVID-19, the "One Belt, One Road" project made important contributions to countries’ fight against epidemic and solving urgent social and economic problems. At present, CEIBS has connected 112 cities in China, passed through more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries and regions, and reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries and regions, which has become a link to build a country together. Infrastructure connectivity between China and Central Asian countries, such as China West-Europe West Highway, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway and other interconnection projects, has made Central Asian landlocked countries a bridge and corridor between the East and the West, greatly improved the development environment for building a country together, and turned the bottleneck in the past development into a positive factor.

　　Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road", there are frequent highlights of cooperation among countries. China-Kazakhstan industrial cooperation, China-Laos Railway, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects have become models of mutually beneficial cooperation. In the areas of smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has also achieved gratifying results. The construction of the Maritime Silk Road is also remarkable. Since the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Shipping network has continued to expand. By the end of June this year, the Silk Road Shipping route has reached 117 ports in 43 countries around the world, and more than 300 well-known shipping companies, port enterprises and think tanks at home and abroad have joined the Silk Road Shipping Alliance. It can be said that the routes and ports are dotted with sea transportation extending in all directions.

　　The achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction make it more attractive and sustainable.

　　Work together to build a community of destiny

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has made remarkable achievements and encountered a series of challenges. On the whole, the theme of the times of peace and development has not changed, the general direction of economic globalization has not changed, the strategic situation of international development is beneficial to us, and building the "Belt and Road" still faces important opportunities.

　　The original intention of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is to combine China’s development with the development of building a country, to combine the Chinese dream with the dreams of the people of all countries, and to give the ancient Silk Road a brand-new era connotation. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by China has been widely welcomed by co-construction countries, which are mainly developing countries and emerging economies. The cooperative ideas and ideas contained in this initiative have been deeply rooted in the hearts of these countries and regions.

　　Some countries think that the cooperation concept contained in the "Belt and Road Initiative" has impacted the western "egoism" and "law of the jungle", so they ganged up to boycott the "Belt and Road" construction. However, the historical trend is unstoppable. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has realized the charm, potential and effect of this initiative through cooperation, and appreciates the concept contained in this initiative, because it represents the development direction of new international relations and the general trend of human social development.

　　The "Belt and Road" originated in China and belongs to the world; Rooted in history and facing the future. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party stressed the need to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative. It can be expected that the "Belt and Road" construction carries global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, which will encourage co-construction countries to participate more actively in regional economic cooperation, achieve more solid development strategy docking, and more effectively safeguard their own interests. No matter how the international situation changes, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, seize strategic opportunities and actively respond to challenges, we will continue to advance towards the goal of building a community of destiny.

　　Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 08 edition)

Special feature of 1905 film network On November 10th, the latest version was released in domestic cinemas, but this time it was released simultaneously around the world. Domestic audiences can watch this star-studded annual masterpiece at the same time as foreign audiences.

As the representative work of agatha christie, the Orient Express has been remake for the fifth time.

Because the ending is well known, even the poster in this edition is spoiled by itself.

This time, the director and the actor of "Poirot", but the prince of British drama and the successor of laurence olivier, represent the peak of Shakespeare’s performance — — Sir kenneth branagh.　

　

Blana was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II five years ago, so now he should be addressed as Sir.

Blana not only choreographed, directed and acted well on the stage, but also participated in the production of many films. He directed and recently starred in Nolan’s.

In addition to the detective Poirot, the twelve passengers on the new version of Orient Train are also undiscovered talent.The most eye-catching is "Captain Jack"Johnny DeppHe plays the villain in the film. In addition, there are Spanish beauties.Penélope Cruz Sánchez Daisy Ridley, the new heroine of "Star Wars" series, is a professional villain.Willem Dafoe, and the old British play bones.Judi DenchandDerek JacobiWait a minute. It is said that the actors included a total of 76 performance awards.

The Birth of Murder on the Orient Express

The Orient Express has been remake so many times because of its unique charm. It can be called a model of "perfect murder", and the mode of collective crime created by it can be said to be unprecedented in the history of world detective novels.Of course, this story is not made up out of thin air. It all comes from Agatha’s long trip.

　

Agatha in her youth

In 1928, Agatha, who ended her first marriage, sent her daughter to boarding school and bought a boat ticket to Jamaica alone, hoping to go to the West Indies for fun. At the dinner before departure, she got to know Commander Hao and his wife, who had just returned from Baghdad. At their suggestion, Agatha decided to switch to Baghdad and changed her ticket to the Orient Express. This is her first trip alone, and she was trapped in Turkey for six days because of the snowstorm.

The second reason is the sensational Lindbergh kidnapping case in the United States.In 1932, the one-year-old son of flight colonel Lindbergh was kidnapped and blackmailed for $50,000. However, after Lindbergh paid the ransom, the kidnapper brutally tore the ticket.

　

Lindbergh’s one-year-old son

The police suspected that there was a mole in Lindbergh’s house and investigated all the servants. British maids and German gardeners became the main suspects. Under the great pressure of public opinion, both of them chose to commit suicide to clear their suspicions. Two years later, the police arrested hauptmann, a carpenter in new york, and found a large number of gold coupons suspected of ransom in his home. Although hauptmann refused to plead guilty during the trial, he was finally sent to the electric chair.

　

Hauptmann, a kidnapper identified by the police.

Therefore, Agatha used the reaction of all kinds of passengers when she was stranded on the Orient Express, combined with the kidnapping case of Lindbergh, and created the revenge story of twelve "jury members" seeking justice.

Become agatha christie.

So, how did Agatha become the world-famous "queen of detective stories"? In fact, her life is more exciting than her novels, and she even staged a real version. It all started with her first marriage.

Agatha, 22, met handsome but not rich archibald Christie at a dance, and married Archie despite the opposition of her family.

　

Agatha and Archie

After the outbreak of World War I, Archie enlisted as a pilot, and Agatha followed him as a volunteer nurse. She worked in the pharmacy room, dealing with all kinds of drugs, and gradually became a poison expert. This laid the foundation for 83 poisoning cases in her novels later. In the boring work in the pharmacy room, Agatha began to conceive her first detective novel, which was inspired by a Belgian neighbor who fled the war. The great detective Hercule Poirot and his first mysterious affair at styles were born.

　

After the war, Agatha resumed writing detective novels to supplement her family. Her sixth novel, The Mystery of Roger, became a best-selling novel at that time, and the couple finally lived a spare life with a house and a car. But it is easy to share weal and woe with wealth, and the happy days did not last long.

In the same year, Agatha’s mother died, but Archie didn’t give her any comfort because he fell in love with a beautiful young girl, Nancy Nelly. Archie confessed to Agatha and filed for divorce.

At 10 o’clock in the middle of the night on December 3, 1926, Agatha drove out of the door alone. The next morning, people found her car by the lake, and Agatha disappeared!

　

The newspaper of the year

The news of the disappearance of female detective novelists quickly occupied the headlines of major newspapers and even spread to the United States. The police suspected Archie of killing his wife and kept him under close surveillance.

Eleven days later, Agatha, who called herself Mrs. Nelly (please note this surname), was recognized in a hotel two miles from the missing place. When Archie took her home, she looked confused as if she didn’t know her husband at all. Later, the husband and wife announced that Agatha suffered from fragmented memory loss.

　

The newspaper of the year

The accident made Agatha famous. Because of the public’s curiosity about her, her books were sold out of stock. In the following decades, Agatha kept the disappearance a secret and said nothing. Until the end of 1990s, Agatha’s friend Nan’s daughter claimed that her mother Nan and Agatha had planned the whole "script" in order to punish her unfaithful husband. Unexpectedly, it caused an uproar.

This missing drama is exactly the same as the movie Gone Girl.

Agatha divorced Archie two years later, but because of the copyright problem of the novel, she couldn’t change her maiden name, so she had to continue to use her ex-husband’s surname — — Christie.

The story didn’t end, and Agatha finally found her own happiness. Because of the trip to Baghdad mentioned above, Agatha and the archaeologist Wu and his wife became good friends, and through them they met Max Mallowan, 25. Later, she married the archaeologist who was 13 years younger than herself.

　

Max and Agatha

Since then, Max has been accompanied by Agatha on every archaeological trip. These trips inspired the birth of many of her exotic works, including Tragedy on the Nile, appointment with death, Murder in Mesopotamia and They Came to Baghdad and so on.

In her later years, someone asked Agatha if it would be okay to marry a husband so much younger than herself. She said the classic famous saying: "The older I get, the more interesting he will find me." Their love lasted for 45 years until Agatha died peacefully in Max’s arms on January 12, 1976.

Agatha’s routine

Three great masters of world mystery novels

Agatha, arthur conan doyle and Seicho Matsumoto are also called the three great masters of mystery novels in the world. Sir Conan Doyle established the basic model of detective novels and the basic deductive method, while Seicho Matsumoto initiated the social school of mystery novels.Agatha’s greatest contribution is to create the "country villa school", a school of reasoning, and push the "golden age" of detective novels to a peak.

　

The "golden age" of detective stories refers to the emergence of a large number of classical detective writers between the two world wars, except ellery queen and John Dixon Carr, who are also known as the "three masters of the golden age" with Agatha, as well as G.K. chesterton, Dorothy sayers, Margaret allingham and so on. Mysterious affair at styles, the debut of the great detective Poirot, is regarded as the beginning of the golden age.

　

　"Country House School" is a school of reasoning, also known as exclusive case solving.Seemingly calm English countryside or villa mansion, in an almost closed classical environment, a group of people gather together, including nobles, officers, lawyers, doctors, priests and so on. A high-ranking aristocrat is often at the core of various relationships, and he or she may be violent and hated by everyone. Suddenly, he (she) was killed, probably by poison, and everyone around him had criminal motive and suspicion. The incompetent police will consider this case a mystery, and our detective Poirot or Miss Ma Puer will silently observe everyone’s every move. In order to cover up his identity, murderers often kill several more people. Finally, our dear detective solved the mystery, and the murderer must be the most unlikely person. He (she) may be for money, affection, status, or to cover up the secret decades ago.

　

The above reasoning mode is further extreme, and Agatha’s classic has evolved."Blizzard Villa Mode", also known as "Island Mode"A group of people gathered in a mountain villa and were cut off from the outside world because of a snowstorm. Suddenly, one member was killed strangely, and the rest became suspects. Then, in the process of detecting the case, the suspects will die one after another. This model originated from Agatha’s no one lives, and later had a far-reaching impact on the film industry, and even developed an important type of horror film. Kill array in another dimension, cabin in the Woods and other films all use the "blizzard villa model".

In recent years, the fire variety Star Detective is also based on this model.

Because they are too stereotyped, the focus of classical detective novels is to find out who did it, so they are also nicknamed whodunit. However, there is a reason for the formation of such a pattern. The golden age writer represented by Agatha pursues"Ten commandments of mystery novels"They think that detective stories are an intellectual game between writers and readers, just like the popular killing games and werewolf killing. In their mystery novels, there is not much truth, violence and sociality in murder, and all suspects, including murderers, are polite, reflecting the elegance of classical literature. The murderer will be brought to justice, and society will finally regain its balance. So this reasoning is called "Cozy".

Therefore, in this mode, writers focus more on creation."perfect murder"And Agatha’s contribution is that while maintaining the basic pattern, she also challenges the rules. For example, in Murder on the Orient Express, no one stipulates that the murderer can only be one person. Why can’t it be a group of people? Besides, she is very good at confusing readers with narrative tricks. For example, in Roger’s Mystery and The Mouse Trap, the criminal may be the narrator or the detective himself, which breaks the first and sixth commandments of the Ten Commandments of Mystery Novels.

Agatha’s legacy

Agatha is regarded as the best-selling writer in human history. She has written 68 novels, more than 100 short stories, 17 plays, 6 emotional novels published under the pseudonym Mary West mccourt, 1 autobiography and 2 poems. Her books have been translated into more than 103 different languages, with a total sales of more than 2 billion copies, second only to the Bible and Shakespeare. French President Charles de Gaulle and Queen Elizabeth II are her fans.

Agatha has so many works, which one should I start reading? Japanese critics scored all his works and got ten most recommended works:

1. heavy curtain

2. Poirot: Five Little Pigs

3. Marple: Endless Night

4. A Pocket Full of Rye

5. Xingfu mask

6. Poirot: Evil Under The Sun

7. The Mirror Crack’d From Side to Side

8. The Passing of Mr. Quin

9. Poirot: Appointment with Death

10. password

Agatha’s works are also deeply loved by the film and television circles and have been adapted for more than 180 times.

Among them, the classic ones areBilly WilderDirector,Marlene DietrichStarring

In 1980s, three important Agatha films were introduced into China, and they met the audience in China in the form of translated films, which caused an Agatha fever at that time.

　

Peter UstinovVersion of Poirot, and "The Massacre on the Nile" andEvil Under the Sun.

The last film is the most classic version of Murder on the Orient Express, which was directed by sidney lumet in 1974. Ingrid bergman, who was 60 years old, won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her five-minute long shot in which Poirot interrogated her.

　

In addition to Bergman, there is also the veteran 007 in the film.Sean ConneryandInAnthony Perkins

Finney Poirot

Agatha, who was still alive, attended the film premiere for the first time, and praised Finney for performing her Poirot, although she was still not satisfied with Finney’s beard.

If you want to experience the most authentic Agatha, you can also watch the English drama versions of Detective Poirot and Detective Marple produced by itv. These two series are 4-5 episodes each season, and each episode is 90 minutes independent.

British drama version of Poirot.

The Great Detective Poirot began to be serialized in 1989, and the last episode of the thirteenth season of 2013, Curtain: The Last Case of Poirot, ended with Poirot’s death. david suchet, the leading actor, has always been regarded as the best Poirot actor. He always wears a neat suit, has two signature moustaches, takes off his hat at the sight of people and says "Merci beaucoup, Mademoiselle" in French with Belgian accent (thank you, Miss).

　

The Detective Story of Miss Marple has been serialized since 2004, and the last season is the sixth season released in 2013.

　

Two-term Miss Ma Puer

In the first three seasons, Geraldine Mcewan should be the most vivid Miss Ma Puer, showing this thin and even a little rickety, inquisitive and rambling little old lady vividly. In the last three seasons, Miss Ma Puer was played by Julia McKenzie. Although she was more kind, she was less verbose and nosy.

In recent years, Britain has also produced mini-dramas of no one lives and the prosecution witness, while Japan has produced mini-dramas of Murder on the Orient Express and no one lives, but both of them are relatively ordinary. In the future, Ben Affleck’s "Witness for the Prosecution" (2019) and the American drama version "Miss Marple’s Detective Case" (2020) developed by CBS are under preparation.

In order to see the best Agatha, there is another choice besides the original and the English drama version, that is, the stage play.

In 1946, Agatha wrote a radio play "Three Blind Mice" for the 80th birthday of Queen Mary, England, which was later adapted into a stage play "Mouse Trap", which is still performed in West End of London. Together with "Woman in Black" and "House of Sin", Agatha is called the three famous plays in West End of London.

Stills of the previous stage play no one lives.

Because Agatha’s works have not passed the copyright protection period, the publishing, remake and moving of her works all need authorization. The copyright of Agatha’s plays in China is mainly in the hands of Shanghai Mousetrap Drama Studio. They cooperated with Shanghai Drama Art Center to rehearse plays such as no one lives, Mousetrap and Unexpected Visitors, which are staged in Shanghai all the year round and will also tour Beijing every year.

Friends who can’t see the stage play, let’s come to the cinema to take the luxury train Orient Express, and feel the classical atmosphere of Agatha and the elegant reasoning of the detective Poirot together with a group of acting big coffees. We will leave on November 10th and be there.

　　As an important schedule in China’s film market, summer movie box office accounts for about 30% of the annual box office. This year’s summer movie market has not only returned to the "Billion Era", but also set a new box office record in China’s film history in July. In particular, domestic films have sprung up all over the world, setting off a summer movie-watching craze, and achieved good results of "applauding and making a big impression".

　　It is still difficult to predict who is the biggest "dark horse" in summer, from The Octagonal Cage to The Disappeared She, and then to The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an and The First Goddess, but one thing has been decided: it is a thing of the past to win by relying on the inertia of watching movies and the path dependence, and more China filmmakers are beginning to think about what kind of movies China audiences need.

　　China film history hit a new high at the box office in July.

　　In the past July, there were 212 million people watching movies in China, and the total box office reached 8.717 billion yuan, setting a new high in the film history of China in July.

　　The "second half" of the ongoing summer file is also in full swing, and the heat exceeds expectations, welcoming both supply and demand. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, since June 21st, the single-day market has exceeded 100 million yuan for 48 consecutive days. By 10: 00 on August 7th, 97 films had been released in the summer of 2023, with more than 363 million people watching movies and a box office of 14.736 billion.

　　One of the manifestations of ultra-high popularity is that there are many films, many kinds and more audiences. Abundant and high-quality supply meets the differentiated viewing needs of different audiences, bringing about a "double rise" in the number of films arranged and the number of people watching movies, and accelerating the recovery of the film market.

　　This summer’s films cover plot, action, animation, suspense, crime, comedy, science fiction, horror and many other types. The reporter saw in many cinemas that there were not only "student parties" enjoying the summer vacation, but also many parent-child families and "rice partners", "movie partners" and "square dance partners" of different ages, which broadened the audience this year.

　　Another manifestation of the ultra-high heat is that a number of domestic "dark horses" continue to appear, driving the proportion of multi-frequency viewing to continue to rise. In the past, the pattern of summer movies was that "one head movie led the way, and the other films were mediocre". This year, "the spire widened" and many "dark horse" films performed well. For example, domestic genre films such as The Octagonal Cage, Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, The Disappeared She set new records, and many summer movies such as Feng Shen I were hotly discussed by fans.

　　In terms of release time, The Lost She was released at the end of June, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an was released in early July, The First Part of Gods was released in late July, and several "dark horses" with unexpected performances staged a "relay race", which attracted fans to enter the cinema many times, driving the proportion of multi-frequency movies to continue to rise.

　　The industry believes that with the further recovery of creation, investment, production, distribution and projection, the film market in China has accelerated its recovery, and industry confidence has continued to rise. In 2023, the film market is expected to usher in both supply and demand, and the annual box office is expected to reach 45 billion yuan to 50 billion yuan.

　　Domestic movies are applauded and sold well.

　　This year’s summer file, domestic films have sprung up everywhere, and the box office and word-of-mouth performance are gratifying. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 10: 00 on August 7th, all the top five single-chip box offices were taken over by domestic films: The Lost She was 3.515 billion yuan, The octagonal cage was 2.139 billion yuan, The Goddess Part I was 1.669 billion yuan, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an was 1.653 billion yuan and The Passion was 722 million yuan.

　　In particular, the animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which is inspired by the Tang poetry and the life stories of the poets in the Tang Dynasty, and the fantasy film Feng Shen I, which was born out of China’s classical mythological novel Feng Shen Romance, have innovated the means of expression and demonstrated the charm of Chinese traditional culture in the form of movies, thus becoming a new round of box office harvesters in summer.

　　In fact, this year’s summer file started with the release of Hollywood blockbusters. From June 1st to June 20th, imported films such as Spider-Man: The Vertical and Horizontal Universe, Speed and Passion 10, Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors, The Flash and Crazy Element City were released one after another, and took turns to occupy the top spot in the box office. With the release of the domestic films "She Disappeared" and "In the Octagonal Cage" in late June, the situation reversed, and the "super explosion" of the summer file began to be occupied by four domestic films. In July, the beautifully-produced animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an and the fantasy film Feng Shen I received rave reviews. During the collective chanting of a piece of Tang poetry and the rereading of Feng Shen Romance, the audience "moved the DNA of traditional culture".

　　This scene is also a true portrayal of the new pattern of domestic films and imported films recently. The pattern of "imported films leading, domestic films accompanying" is disappearing, replaced by domestic films breaking records and emerging.

　　"Three Major Changes" Reflect the New Trend of Domestic Films

　　The movie market is booming in summer, reflecting three changes in the domestic movie market:

　　— — Change from "traffic-driven" to "content-driven".

　　A number of film critics said that in previous years, one of the first conditions for domestic films to make a hit was the starring role of streaming stars, and the "sky-high film pay" constituted the biggest production cost, so the cost of improving the script and production quality was squeezed, and the film quality could not be guaranteed. This year’s win-win films of word-of-mouth and box office have no flow stars, but they have attracted the audience by full stories, sincere production and ups and downs.

　　— — From "single type and overlapping themes" to "multiple types and scattered themes".

　　This summer’s domestic films cover comedy, suspense, science fiction, sports, animation and many other types. At the same time, the theme has been further broadened, including animated films based on traditional culture, fictional suspense works, and fantasy films based on myths for secondary creation. Many fans said that a single type of film will cause the audience’s aesthetic fatigue. This year’s film market is characterized by multiple types and themes, significantly reduced concentration of types and low overlap of themes, attracting more audiences.

　　— — From "remake imitation" to "forming style".

　　Since the beginning of this year, images and audiences have been mutually constructed, which has promoted the remarkable progress of domestic film aesthetics. A major breakthrough in domestic films is reflected in the IP remake from the United States, Japan, South Korea and Europe to independent creation, and gradually formed its own style through exploration. The formation of the national style of domestic films is closely related to the increasing viewing preference and aesthetic improvement of the current audience.

　　Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Chinese Academy of Art and a critic of the signing of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that since the second decade of this century, China’s films have been at a new starting point after breaking through the threshold of 10 billion at the box office, making great strides and achieving an exponential growth rarely seen in the history of films, and after adjustment during the epidemic.

　　When the new cycle begins, the path dependence of "eating the old capital" and the lying win of "eating the scale dividend" are not effective. A new consensus is emerging: China filmmakers have gradually found their own style through groping, and started to think about and practice "What kind of movies do China audiences need". China films should further seek the means and methods based on local characteristics to meet local needs, better tell the story of China, and show the credible, lovely and respectable China.