Analysis of product characteristics;Silicone oil fan engine produced in 2021!

　　On the new generation LC300, Toyota has prepared three powertrains for it, all of which use silicone oil fans as the cooling scheme. ! This may be the only mass-produced new car with silicone oil fan in the 21st century! You know, even the brand-new fourth-generation Jimny gave up the silicone oil fan …

　　Two newly developed V6 twin-turbo engines (3.5L gasoline and 3.3L diesel) based on TNGA platform can surpass the traditional V8 engine in performance. The 3.5T V6 version of gasoline (code V35A-FTS) has a power of 415 HP, a torque of 650 Nm, and an acceleration of 0-100km/h of 6.7 seconds! (Another Mammoth) The other is a diesel 3.3T V6 engine (code F33A-FTV) with a maximum power of 309 HP and a torque of 700 Nm. Both power systems will be equipped with 10AT automatic transmission.

　　In addition, in some areas with low emission requirements.(Say goodbye to us completely)LC300 continues to provide the 1GR-FE 4.0L V6 engine that is "classic and super-resistant and not picky about food", with a maximum power of 275 HP and a maximum torque of 385 nm, matching the 6AT gearbox.

Tips: silicone oil fan

　　In fact, many people are very, very unfamiliar with silicone oil fan, because it really only appears on some traditional and old-fashioned off-road vehicles. Unlike today’s electronic fans, it doesn’t have so many sensors, and it can’t adjust and open the fan in time according to the water temperature. It is more primitive! It determines whether to enter the working state and stage according to the characteristics of engine speed.Generally speaking, it belongs to the type of "turning more and more", just like the red-headed machine adopted by Honda S2000, but you can’t always turn up the speed to get cool instead of commuting, can you?The silicone oil fan is similar. In congested cities and some low-speed environments, its heat dissipation performance is difficult to guarantee, but it can provide strong heat dissipation performance and high reliability in some high-speed crossing environments or desert environments.

　　Many people think that the silicone oil cooling fan is a product of the last century, and it is rarely used in gasoline engines now, and it is hard to see it in today’s new generation of hardliners. It originally belongs to a mechanical temperature control fan, powered by the crankshaft pulley of the engine, and driven by a belt to rotate the silicone oil cooling fan. When it is started, it can hear a loud noise. It is this silicone oil fan that makes people look askance, as if it is a large displacement. The off-road vehicle uses a silicone oil fan, but the focus is on its reliability.

Analysis of product characteristics;Introducing transparent chassis /MTS all-terrain system

　　Transparent chassis is nothing new. From the propaganda of Land Rover in the early days, people can understand the concept of transparent chassis. Through the intervention of cameras, vehicles can have more observation dimensions when traveling off-road. Through the screen, we can get the road conditions in real time, which can play a great auxiliary role in judging the route and avoiding danger. The familiar Toyota MTS all-terrain system can automatically choose the best driving mode according to the transmission of road conditions.Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) can calmly face all kinds of complicated road conditions.The all-terrain selection system also adds Zita Law and automatic mode,The crawling system has also been re-optimized, and the speed can be controlled in the off-road process. Combined with the transparent chassis, the land patrol LC300 has realized the intelligent off-road experience in line with the current mainstream trend.

Analysis of product characteristics;Welding technology of non-load-bearing body/brand-new frame

　　From the chief engineer’s mouth, we can see that they have a lot of pride in the land patrol with TNGA-F platform. The land patrol LC300 is the first mass-produced vehicle with non-load-bearing body under TNGA framework, and its frame has undergone a brand-new welding process, and a lot of weight reduction work has been done on the premise of ensuring strength. The welding of the body frame is no longer connected by traditional overlapping welding, but is approximately "seamless fusion" on a plane.

　　In addition, in order to change the heavy front of the previous generation Land Patrol, the engineer adjusted the position of its engine gearbox, and the height dropped by 28mm, while the whole body moved back by 70mm, and the front and rear weight reached 53.5:46.5, which is undoubtedly a very positive and important change for a large hard-core SUV model. The change of center of gravity and overall weight will greatly affect its driving performance in various road conditions.

Analysis of product characteristics;E-KDSS system/second generation TSS system

　　What is KDSS?KDSS is not magical, but it is indeed a unique martial art of Toyota. It is a hydraulic self-adaptive adjustable balance bar system, which can be regarded as a kind of active suspension. The sensor will predict your driving environment and road conditions according to a series of dimensions such as vehicle speed and left and right compression of the car body, and adjust the hardness of the balance bar in real time, thus affecting the car body roll and suspension stroke.

　　Once the system senses that the vehicle speed is high, the KDSS hydraulic shock absorber will become hard, and the support of the original vehicle suspension will be improved by changing the hardness of the balance bar. If you feel that the vehicle speed is low, for example, if you cross the road and the left and right wheels expand and contract, the pressure difference of KDSS oil shock absorber will become softer, and it will be easier to release the stroke, so that the four wheels can touch the ground as much as possible, increase the friction and reduce the appearance of cross shafts.

　　But in fact, for those professional players who really use land patrol to play cross-country, the biggest drawback of KDSS is that it affects the vehicle’s elevation. If the elevation does not exceed 2 inches, the operating range of KDSS will be stretched to the limit, and then it will fail. The alarm light will always be on, and the after-sales maintenance and replacement cost of KDSS is not low, just tens of thousands of pieces. Even if you want to tear it down, you need a series of matching and re-purchasing new balance bars, and the price is also very expensive. so~ Unless you are a targeted professional group, there is absolutely no need to have too many ideas about KDSS. It is a way to have both, not to pursue the extreme in a certain direction, and it is enough for most people.

　　On the new generation of land patrol LC300, this system has become an electric control system. Obviously, its sensitivity, response speed and accuracy will be significantly improved, and its sensitivity to road changes will be better, which is worth looking forward to.

　　The land patrol LC300 is also equipped with the second generation Toyota Safety Sense, which enables it to have better safety early warning performance in urban environment and pavement environment.Compared with the previous pre-collision system, two new functions have been added;Help avoid collisions or reduce injuries by detecting pedestrians and cyclists during the day and night.

　　The first realization scenario is to detect oncoming vehicles and pedestrians crossing the road when the vehicles turn in any direction. The second realization scenario is: the active lane keeping and collision prevention system is not sophisticated, but for a hard-core model with classic heritage, the increase of these auxiliary configurations will undoubtedly make it have better active safety performance in paving environment and highway. In addition, the land patrol LC300 is also equipped with a parking assistance system, which can identify obstacles or pedestrians in the rear during parking, which is very necessary for "it is so huge".

Analysis of product characteristics;Driving assistance/comfort adaptation

　　In addition to the above parts, the land patrol LC300 has been improved in many details, such as changing the inclination angle of the shock absorber again. After being tested and adjusted by Dakar drivers,Combined with these changes and optimizations, the new model will have more comfortable and faster steering performance and handling, and its directivity and vibration filtering performance will also be improved.In terms of comfort in the car, the land patrol LC300 also has pursuits, such as; With the adjustment of the seat position, the steering wheel will also be adjusted to bring more comfortable driving experience and reduce the driver’s fatigue.

　　On the brand-new land patrol LC300, NVH performance is highlighted. Take the 3.3T diesel as an example. Even when driving fast in a non-paved environment, people in the front and rear rows of the car can easily talk at a normal volume. Just as Toyota said, they hope that this car can not only take you anywhere, but also drive and use it more easily in a paved environment, and minimize fatigue.

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Editor’s Summary: Inheriting the Initial Heart & Trying to Break the Circle

　　TNGA-F, non-load-bearing, new welding technology, silicone oil fan … These actions are not just about paying tribute to classics or selling feelings. I believe Toyota is well aware of the significance of land cruisers to Toyota brands. It can be seen that Toyota has tried its best to retain the characteristics and soul of land cruisers in research and development, so that it can continue to gallop anywhere in the world.

　　The blessings such as E-KDSS, MTS and TSS make it more in line with the comprehensive needs of the new era. Even if you are a tough guy, you will not forget your tenderness. Let more people have and like it is something Toyota must do, not just land patrol, but what every "off-road vehicle" wants to do and is doing today. After all, who doesn’t want it to be sold to more and wider people? Look at Big G, look at herdsman, look at Tank 300 … Which one doesn’t think so?

　　Next, let’s have a static real car. Although we really don’t know the exact situation of the version of the Bank of China and parallel imports at present, I suggest you can look forward to it. (Text/car home Ren Bo)

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Sadayoshi Koyari, a retired former chief engineer of Land Patrol, gave you a good message.

　　There is a promise between the Land Cruiser and our customers. Customers trust this car, and many people regard it as a family member. We can’t betray this trust. This means that we always realize that they have put their lives in our hands. I believe the task of this car is to take you anywhere you want and take you home intact, no matter what!

　　　　　　　　　　-Sadayoshi Koyari, former chief engineer of Land Cruiser, Xiao Zhen Jia.

　　　 After South Korean weather anchor Park Eun-Ji left the anchor station, he changed to the variety industry. A few days ago, she competed sexy with funny artist An Yingmei in an adult funny program. Park Enzhi couldn’t stand the provocation of the other side. He not only tore the narrow skirt, but also picked up mineral water and poured it on his body. The wet white shirt was transparent, making the black underwear looming.

　　　 Putting down the dignified image of broadcasting news in the past, Park Eun-chih struggled to sell sexy in the program. At first, she pulled her ponytail apart to reveal her feminine hair, and then she used tricks such as tearing off her skirt and getting wet, which surprised the audience.

　　　 Park Enzhi, born in 1983, entered MBC TV station in 2005 and became a weather anchor. Because of her handsome appearance, plus 171 cm tall figure and long legs, she immediately had many fans. At the end of 2006, she was promoted to be the main weather anchor during the prime-time news hours from Monday to Friday. Park Eun-Ji used to appear in a see-through costume when she was on the anchor station, which made her the focus of the topic repeatedly.

More sexy pictures of Park Eun-Ji on the next page.

Recently, Shanghai Construction Engineering Group (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Construction Engineering") released its 2020 annual performance report. According to the Express, with a revenue of 231.005 billion yuan, an increase of 12.41% year-on-year, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. continues to rank firmly in the head enterprise array of China construction industry, showing the development tenacity of this newly-established "Fortune 500" enterprise. Prior to this, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has maintained a steady growth of double digits for many years. According to Zheng Xu, Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Construction Engineering, this is closely related to the concept of "core competence building" that enterprises have been adhering to since the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Transformation is the key secret for Shanghai Construction Engineering to enhance its core competence. "During the’ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan’ period, Shanghai Construction Engineering insisted on benchmarking world-class enterprises and focusing on core capacity building, maintaining a good development trend of high quality and sustainability." Zheng Xu said. In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will stand at a brand-new starting line, further promote the "1+7+X" national market layout, continue to serve the national strategy, and strive to build a world-class construction life cycle service provider, so that the forward-looking strategic layout, the pursuit of emerging businesses and the corporate culture advocating technology will continue to promote the strong growth of enterprises.

National layout: going deeper and wider

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering, the value of business innovation mainly depends on the country and market demand. Aiming at the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the construction of xiong’an new area, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and the national strategy of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the pace of Shanghai’s construction is spread across 34 provincial-level administrative regions, more than 150 cities and 23 countries along the "Belt and Road".

● Linkage of the whole industry chain

It is far from enough to cover the project in the local area, but it is more necessary to go well, go solid and go deep. While better serving the overall development of the country, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously optimized and adjusted the market development layout, from "landing on the beach" for individual soldiers to "three-dimensional operations" for the whole industrial chain of the group army, and the advantages of the whole industrial chain have been fully demonstrated in the strategy of serving the country.

In the southern new town of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the first large-scale fixed muck resource utilization plant in China was put into operation. It can be used as road building materials after batch treatment, and has good economic, social and environmental benefits. In this project, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has not only exerted its construction ability, but also demonstrated its powerful design ability of "hidden".

As the development potential of China’s ecological environment management industry is constantly emerging, Shanghai Construction Engineering regards it as a new space for growth and development. Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. actively forged the whole industrial chain, and continued to exert its strength in green industries such as sewage and sludge treatment, comprehensive environmental management, soil remediation, solid waste disposal, sponge city and garden landscape.

● "Grinding a sword in ten years"

The concept of "based on Shanghai and going to the whole country", such as a lighthouse, guides Shanghai Construction Engineering to find a new way to achieve steady growth. After ten years of sharpening a sword, the nationalization strategy of Shanghai Construction Engineering has been deepened, and the goal of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved ahead of schedule. Shanghai Construction Engineering has left a figure as an "infrastructure giant" among numerous super projects in China.

In Shanghai, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of supporting projects such as the Third China International Import Expo, China Flower Expo, E-sports S10 and FIFA Club World Cup. The construction of Zhangjiang Science City "Science Gate", Xujiahui Center, Tesla Giga Shanghai, hard X-ray ultra-deep foundation pit and other projects has repeatedly set or refreshed construction records; The Huali 12-inch advanced production line construction project, the 6th generation AMOLED production line project of Hehui Optoelectronics, and the Shanghai light source line station will help Shanghai’s advanced manufacturing development and the construction of science and technology innovation center.

In the Yangtze River Delta region, Shanghai Construction Engineering has formed a pattern of whole group, whole industry and full coverage. A series of landmark projects have successively landed, including the Yungu Campus of West Lake University and the Yangtze River Delta Roadshow Center. The industrial base of building components and the newly opened Yuanshi mine in Huzhou have achieved good social and economic benefits.

Actively integrate into the national strategy, and show the temperament and craftsmanship of construction workers. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macau Port Management Area Tourist Inspection Building built by Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. was completed with high speed and high quality, which highlighted its strong construction ability and fighting spirit. In the South China market, it has entered the local mainstream market by undertaking landmark projects such as the Galaxy Yabao Twin Towers, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University and Xili Campus of Shenzhen University. In Hainan, the projects undertaken by Meilan International Airport, Future Industrial Park and Western Central Hospital demonstrate the comprehensive strength of the Group in various construction projects such as transportation, science and technology, and medical treatment.

For Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., the nationalization strategy will continue to promote the in-depth development of enterprises during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. It is understood that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the domestic market structure of Shanghai Construction Engineering changed from "1+5+X" to "1+7+X". Starting from this year, we will deeply participate in the construction of regional central cities, accelerate our integration into local mainstream markets, and continuously improve our resource allocation and management capabilities.

Emerging business: extension and linkage

In the view of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., architecture is a living product with a long life cycle. Only by providing services in the whole process from pre-planning, consulting and design services, investment and construction to operation and maintenance and even renovation can the enterprise value be truly realized. Guided by this, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, emerging businesses such as Shanghai’s construction city renewal, water conservancy and water affairs, ecological environment, industrial construction and construction services developed rapidly and gradually took the lead in the industry.

● Increase investment to form a first-Mover advantage

In the process of cultivating growth and industrialization, new industries and new technologies can become new scale growth poles and profit growth points, but only by taking the lead in occupying the market can we have room for sustainable growth. In terms of new business layout, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has continuously increased its investment in scientific research, and the investment has been increasing for many years.

Following the concept of "no suspension, no closure, no road closure and no demolition", Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. is deeply involved in urban renewal. More than 70% of the old buildings in the Bund area of Shanghai have been renovated by Shanghai Construction Engineering. Through continuous practice and exploration, Shanghai Construction Engineering has developed a market brand. The urban renewal business has an annual business increment of about 50 billion yuan.

In recent years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. successively acquired Zhejiang Hydropower Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. and Shanghai greenman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., and jointly established Shanghai Zhuoyu Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhuoyuan Water Ecological Environment Engineering Co., Ltd. with the head enterprises, which opened up new markets in the fields of soil remediation, water system management and water conservancy engineering.

● Deepening coordination and extension of industrial chain

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial construction technology of Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. made a new breakthrough. For example, the trial production of ultra-high performance concrete precast curtain wall hanging plate was successful, and the finished product of 30-meter double T-beam passed the acceptance and was put into mass production. Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shanghai Construction Engineering Building Materials Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., has maintained a leading position in the research and development of new materials such as high-performance and environment-friendly concrete.

In addition, for Shanghai Construction Engineering, the further extension of the industrial chain to the new format of construction service is the key to its transformation from contractor to service provider, which has important strategic significance. Nowadays, new formats such as e-commerce, building technical services, intelligent operation and maintenance of building facilities and equipment, urban road maintenance, rail transit station maintenance, financial leasing, and nuclear energy construction have gradually become important fulcrums for Shanghai Construction Engineering to transform into a building life cycle service provider.

In 2020, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. entered a brand-new field-cooperated with sinap to jointly carry out the research and development of experimental reactor installation technology for the strategic pilot science and technology project "Future Advanced Nuclear Fission Energy-Thorium-based molten salt reactor Nuclear Energy System (TMSR)" of China Academy of Sciences, and promoted the technical development and industrial chain layout of TMSR. Including nuclear energy project, new infrastructure construction such as big data computing center, high-speed maglev debugging line, domestic first-made large cruise ship and offshore wind power project has become another emerging business during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period of Shanghai Construction Engineering.

Technology-driven: Cultivation and Innovation

The Tesla Giga Shanghai (Phase I) project with a total construction area of about 145,000 square meters was built by Shanghai Construction Engineering. During the construction process, Shanghai Construction Engineering adopted BIM (Building Information Model) and prefabricated assembly technology, and it took only six months from piling to the completion of the factory building structure, which fully demonstrated the "Shanghai speed". Behind such a super project is a strong system support. As the first enterprise in the industry to establish a two-level R&D system of "Academia Sinica" mode, Shanghai Construction Engineering has continuously increased its investment in scientific research for many years, making the innovation system and R&D level stand at the high point of the industry.

● Drive the high-quality development of the industry

Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has always regarded scientific and technological innovation as an important part of leading the transformation and development, and achieved a number of industry-leading new achievements in the application of green, industrialized and digital technologies.

In the past five years, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has invested a total of 27.2 billion yuan in scientific and technological innovation, presided over 4 national key R&D plan projects and 19 national key R&D plan projects, with a substantial increase in the number of projects and new breakthroughs in the scope of fields involved; Accumulated 76 provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards, including 4 national science and technology awards; Accumulated nearly 950 invention patents; More than 60 national and industry standards have been compiled.

For the public, the direct benefit of cultivating technology is to experience high-quality supporting infrastructure faster and better. In 2019, the first national A-level theater "Jiushu Future Art Center" in the suburbs of Shanghai was completed and put into operation. It usually takes more than four years to complete such a high-standard and multifunctional theater, but it only took two years and nine months for the "Nine Trees Future Art Center" to be completed and delivered. This is because the project contractor Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. adopts EPC (General Contracting) mode, which saves construction time and reduces construction cost. According to reports, in the future, digital and industrialized technologies will bring business scale of 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan respectively.

● Scientific research achievements should have "display degree"

As a pillar industry of the national economy, the transformation and upgrading of the development model of the construction industry is imminent. Only by actively embracing change and forming a scientific development path with scientific and technological innovation as the core competence can we win a broad space for high-quality development.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. will continue to take the world-class and China’s leading as the standard and vigorously implement the strategy of driving scientific and technological innovation; Empower digitalization, industrialization and green development with science and technology, ensure that the three are at the forefront of the industry, consolidate the international leading position in the field of traditional core technologies, and ensure that a number of scientific research achievements with the level of scientific and technological innovation are obtained in the field of special technologies.

Text | Financial Stories, Author | Original, Editor | Wan Tiannan

Faced with the fierce involution in the workplace, people who are tired or deliberately escape, many people in the workplace who are over 30 or 35 years old are looking forward to passing the postgraduate entrance examination, accumulating new abilities, finding new springboard and stepping into a new track.

However, these older postgraduate students soon discovered that they had fallen into another extreme involution sinkhole.

In recent years, the number of postgraduate students has been rising continuously, from 1.65 million in 2015 to 4.74 million in 2023. Although it fell back to 4.38 million in 2024, the nature of involution does not seem to have changed.

What’s more, the admission rate of graduate students in 2024 is only about 20%, which means that 8 out of every 10 people are facing falling out of the list.

The 33-year-old Wen Dao is one of them.

Previously, she went around in the media industry and public relations companies. "It’s all sunset industries." She couldn’t see a way out. In the second half of 2023, naked resignation was chosen as the literary knife with tiredness, and she took a full-time postgraduate entrance examination. In order to prepare for this year’s graduate interview, I even flew from Shandong to Shenzhen, and finally I regretted falling out of the list by one point.

After some tossing, Wen Dao, who was out of work and shy, was forced to go back. "I have joined a new media company now, and my income is very small. Let’s make do with it first."

As for whether or not to take the postgraduate entrance examination in World War II, Wen Dao, who just failed once, is a bit drumming. "Save some money first, and let’s talk about it after half a year."

Today, we aim at the older postgraduate students. Why do they want to take the postgraduate entrance examination in reverse? What problems did you encounter during the preparation? How to guarantee the source of life? Is it worth all the efforts to bet on this silent postgraduate entrance examination gambling game?

"I found that I never reconciled with my 18-year-old self."

Si Nian’s academic performance was excellent since childhood, but unfortunately, the college entrance examination was out of order and she missed out on Peking University.

The college entrance examination every year is the saddest day for Si Nian.

It’s like a scabbed wound that will be uncovered again and again every year, and it hurts every time.

It happened that she had just returned to her hometown from naked resignation, and the continuous staying up late and working overtime made her unable to endure.

After a sudden break, Si Niannian had a comfortable life for a few days, but soon, she felt confused, lost her sense of control over time, and was tired and weak. She spent every day watching movies and brushing Weibo’s little red book.

One day, she suddenly brushed the movie "The Spice Girl at the Bottom" and rekindled her enthusiasm for the postgraduate entrance examination.

She wants to restart her life, regain control of time and make up for her 18-year-old regret.

For jing xing, a full-time nanny, the postgraduate entrance examination is a protest and a cry for boring life.

Jing xing was born in the financial circle. After giving birth to a baby, she chose to return to her family, and her life revolved around her children and her husband. There is less and less communication with her husband, and she is gradually out of touch with society.

Her life is filled with tea, rice, oil, salt and baby’s shit. What I care about is no longer the valuation of the industry track company, but the big promotion of diapers and eggs in supermarkets today.

Every time when her husband talks about a social hotspot with great interest, she can’t talk about any other views except nodding her head.

This is completely different from her previous speech in the debate field and her courage in the workplace.

She was inexplicably afraid and suffered from postpartum anxiety.

She hopes to rediscover her radiant self through the postgraduate entrance examination.

Ma Fei has always lived a step-by-step life. Ordinary looks, read two ordinary books, found an ordinary administrative job, and life has been so ordinary that it seems to be endless.

So the 30-year-old Ma Fei decided to rebel, and GAP spent a whole year trying to experience a more exciting life. Hiking in Tibet, bungee jumping abroad, eating frozen pears in Erbin, and having a barbecue in Zibo … …

Life is wonderful. However, when I want to return to the workplace, I find that my resume is basically "unreadable", and the only interview is still unreliable sales, with a basic salary of only 1300.

"As long as the GAP has passed in China, looking for a job seems to be sentenced to death." Ma Fei is helpless, but she wants to cry about the cruel reality.

Postgraduate entrance examination seems to be her best solution.

Almost ten years after graduation, Si Nian completely forgot the relevant contents of professional courses. "Now you ask me to define news, and I can’t say a few words."

Everything has to start all over again.

Even, physical fitness and memory are not as good as before.

I miss the occupational disease of working overtime before. If I sit for a long time, my back hurts and my cervical vertebra hurts.

Originally, I wanted to explain and copy 400 terms of communication science first, at least to make my face familiar. Unexpectedly, after writing more than 1000 words, my hands hurt. When I was a child, the cocoon grinded by homework turned slightly red again, and I felt new vitality.

Si Niannian couldn’t help but vomit with his family. "I’m wasting my time before I get started."

The 30-year-old old waist can’t support sitting for a long time, so Si Niannian can only adjust his study plan and set tomato time for 45 minutes and rest for 20 minutes like a middle school classroom. Every time you learn a tomato clock, you have to lie in bed for a while, otherwise your waist can’t stand it.

Compared with physical fatigue, Liu Jiahua has to bear more silent pressure from her parents.

"My parents didn’t stop me from taking the postgraduate entrance examination on the surface, but I know they think I’m irrational. "Liu Jiahua is very helpless. After all, in the eyes of parents who have always been traditional, having a stable job, getting married and having children early is the right way in the world.

They will silently forward to Liu Jiahua the news of the registration of the local county business, or insinuate that the cousin of XX’s relatives is married.

Liu Jiahua usually smiles and perfunctory in the past, or turns a blind eye and buries his head in endorsement.

Kobayashi’s problems are even more daunting. He originally chose a last-rate 985 because he valued the number of people admitted to the school. As a result, he encountered a shrinking move. He originally admitted 100 people, and now only 45 are left.

Half of the people who were cut off alive also directly cut off more than half of Kobayashi’s enthusiasm.

What makes Kobayashi even more mad is not only shrinking the strokes, but also changing two reference books, which is equivalent to all previous efforts being burned.

Kobayashi silently placed an order for two other books while saying that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka, and they must first suffer their minds and work hard."

When I encounter problems before the exam, I am very anxious. For example, Shi Jing almost gave up when she signed up, because the admission ticket failed to be certified.

At present, most provinces confirm online, and it is necessary to submit the photo of ID card and my ID card. It is reasonable to say that there is no big problem, but it is just the photo on the university diploma that year.

"Who can look the same as 10 years ago?" Shi Jing is going crazy. When she just graduated, she only weighed 105 kg, and now she is a fat man of 160 kg. The original oval face has also become a double chin, and the eyes have been squeezed into a crack by meat.

Originally, Shi Jing specially painted a light makeup to take a photo of the hippocampus. In order to have a beautiful photo during the future graduate school, I didn’t expect the audit to fail.

Shi Jing is anxious to find a solution online, and some friends share their successful experiences — — No beauty, no makeup. It is best to shoot with the front camera of the mobile phone. The uglier it is, the higher the pass rate is. More and more people verify that this is an effective method, but Shi Jing takes photos and uploads them again and again, and the verification fails again and again.

After the 12th failure, Shi Jing couldn’t help calling the Shanghai Admissions Office, and said bluntly that she was 60 Jin taller than ten years ago. The teacher of the Admissions Office is also very helpless, because the photos of previous students must be intelligently compared by AI before they can pass the next manual review. But now Shi Jing is stuck in the first level.

"AI recognition, however, you can use AI synthesis. Defeat magic with magic. " At the reminder of a friend, Shi Jing used AI photo studio to generate his own "AI ID photo". The steps are very simple. As long as you upload more than a dozen photos that you just graduated from college and add a few recent photos, the AI applet will be automatically generated.

Looking at this AI photo that is "both like and not like myself", Shi Jing uploaded the postgraduate registration confirmation with the mentality of giving it a try.

"Certification is successful. The photo of the admission ticket was uploaded successfully. "Shi Jing breathed a sigh of relief, but then he was worried about what to do if he was stopped outside the examination room on the day of the postgraduate entrance examination.

Shi Jing compared his current photo, ID photo and admission ticket photo with AI. As a result, the similarity between the current photo and ID photo is 85%, and the similarity between ID photo and admission ticket photo is 85%. The similarity between myself and the admission ticket photo is only 70%.

To this end, Shi Jing deliberately brought his diploma with him on the day of the exam, prepared an explanation in advance, and wanted to prepare in advance to prevent being stuck.

On the day of the postgraduate entrance examination, when entering the security check, Shi Jing will specifically explain that he has gained weight. Fortunately, there was no danger. Although the photo similarity between myself and the admission ticket is not very high, the invigilator is allowed to enter the exam after comparing himself with the ID card, ID card and admission ticket respectively.

A realistic problem that must be faced in the postgraduate entrance examination for older people is money. Although I return to my study role, I still have to live. Rent, meals, daily necessities, review materials, and even remedial classes and study rooms … … Daily expenses are inevitable, so where does the money come from?

Wu Kaiyuan believes that even if she prepares for the postgraduate entrance examination, she can’t break the source of income, so she chose to prepare for the exam on the job. Therefore, in addition to the study time from work to home at 8: 00 to 11: 00 every night, she can only seize all the time to "learn". She imported the electronic version of professional course notes into WeChat reading, and then used the commuting time to "listen to books". In the company, when holding some boring meetings, I recite dozens of words in the air.

Si Niannian became a "full-time daughter" with peace of mind, eating and living at home. After deciding to take the postgraduate entrance examination, she had a good communication with her parents, and wanted to fight again while she still had momentum. Si Nian grew up in a democratic family, and her decision was supported by the whole family.

At the age of 30, I was at home, and I was embarrassed to miss it. I told my parents that I could cook. But this cooking is really hard to compliment, so I took on the job of washing dishes for every meal. When I was a child, Si Nian hated washing dishes, but now she washes them clean every time.

Trading labor for rent, Si Nian is comforting himself.

It is also a full-time preparation at home. Xiao Wang, who has always had a good face, is really hard to ask his parents for money.

Therefore, she chose to set up a stall in the night market. Starting from 1688 and Pinduoduo, some cheap and beautiful trinkets can be put on display for 2 hours every night, and when they are good, they can earn more than 100 yuan. Although they can’t compare with their monthly income of over 10,000 yuan before their resignation, the money for buying some daily necessities and studying materials is enough.

He Lingwei chose to go back to his grandmother’s house in the countryside to prepare for the exam. There was no social interaction and no way to order takeout, so the cost of living was lower. Therefore, the cost is basically to consider some expenses of information, and she is adhering to, "Resolutely not to report to class, and resolutely not to spend money.

As soon as her economic account book for postgraduate entrance examination was spread out, in addition to the registration fee of 200 yuan, she only bought two English real questions over the years and 30 yuan online class videos.

Unlike He Lingwei, Yang Ya saved 100,000 yuan in hand a few years before work, although she was also preparing for the exam.

This time, he was determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so he spent 15,000 yuan to enroll in a one-to-one guaranteed remedial class. Yang Ya thinks the money is well spent, at least there are professional people to give you guidance, so you don’t have to waste time without direction like a headless fly.

Ma Fei also has an extra expense, that is, he has packed a study room for postgraduate entrance examination near his home, which is 1800 yuan a month.

Because studying at home is too tempting, self-control is really a problem. The desk is close to the bed, so it is easy to learn to lie on the bed.

But in the study room, Ma Fei can at least concentrate on reading. After all, he spent real money and was more motivated to study.

On the day before his 30th birthday, Xiaoyu received a notice of Tsinghua’s proposed admission.

She wrote emotionally,

"The 18-year-old wind has crossed many hills and finally arrived today. I am still the best age. To youth, and to the courage to restart. "

And a few years ago, Huang Xuan, who came from the same small county with her, also made the decision to take the postgraduate entrance examination at an older age. 31-year-old postgraduate entrance examination, 33-year-old graduate admitted to Beijing university career editor.

In her view, there is no road to life in vain. If she didn’t have the courage to decide to take the postgraduate entrance examination at that time, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to see a wider world and start a different life.

Of course, not everyone will land successfully.

However, everyone went to the shore of life.

Liu Jiahua, 30, met her husband in the postgraduate remedial class and started a sister-in-law relationship with a difference of 6 years.

Although the postgraduate entrance examination was not successful, but the three views are consistent, the two people who are in love with each other entered the wedding hall. In a year, Liu Jiahua unlocked the multiple roles of wife and mother.

What is even happier is that Liu Jiahua’s parents, who were still angry about their daughter’s willfulness to take the postgraduate entrance examination but refused to date each other a year ago, now smile from ear to ear with their little grandson every day.

Although she became a mother, Liu Jiahua still put her feelings first. "I have never regretted going to the postgraduate entrance examination. Maybe one day I will re-prepare for the exam."

And Ma Fei, the one who said he could only learn in the study room. She didn’t go ashore, but she opened a study room called "Going ashore".

"I this person, still like sth over and over again. I think my study room is full every day. When I think about it, it can be done. "

Ma Fei is an activist, and he started to do it. He set up a 150-square-meter house in the community, and after simple arrangement, he let it out. Business is very hot, and I don’t say anything in a month, but I also earned a small 20 thousand.

No, in less than a year, Ma Fei has turned from an "older job-hunting dog" who can’t find a job to a small boss. It is said that he is going to open a second store next month.

And Si Nian is ready for World War II. It is a pity that she was only 1 point lower than the admission line of Peking University in World War I..

"That’s Peking University, isn’t it worth fighting for again?"

And what is gratifying is that during the preparation period, Si Niannian has been recording his postgraduate course and review methods on social platforms. In a year, I have unconsciously increased more than 10,000 fans.

Today, the status of "postgraduate blogger" allows her to earn two or three thousand yuan in advertising revenue every month.

This made her prepare for the full-time exam without "worries", and she also had to rush for her dream of Peking University.

Is it worthwhile to take the postgraduate entrance examination?

This is a matter of opinion.

Simply calculating the economic account, it seems that it is not so cost-effective to go to graduate school at an older age.

A fresh doctoral student of Top3 University in 2023 regretted studying for a few more years. "I graduated as a doctor this year, and I got the highest Offer, so I got an annual salary of 600,000. Look at the undergraduate students who worked a few years earlier than me. Now it is not uncommon to have an annual salary of one million, and I am envious of it." He complained to Caijing Story. "I can study for a doctorate if I want to take the academic road, but the cruel thing is that I can finish my doctorate.

For mr. six in the workplace, full-time graduate study also means the interruption of the workplace.

What’s more, many 985 colleges and universities, especially those in first-and second-tier cities, no longer provide dormitories for master students, which undoubtedly increases the economic pressure of studying.

According to the market price, the extra rent of two or three thousand yuan per month will be a big expense in three years, and the total cost of graduate school may soar to 200 thousand.

Let’s look at the trend of graduate education. In recent years, the number of postgraduate candidates has been rising continuously, and the admission ratio of master students is also increasing year by year. In 2010, the enrollment ratio of master degree to master degree was 3:1, and in 2023, the number of applicants for master degree exceeded 60%. Even in top universities like Tsinghua University, the ratio of master degree to master degree has reached 74% and 26%. This undoubtedly shows that the special master education is increasingly valued.

Back to the reality of the workplace, for many majors, a bachelor’s degree plus three years of work experience may be more competitive in the workplace than a graduate student who just graduated.

For the older professionals who are trying to get rid of the 35-year-old middle-aged crisis through graduate school, "I will be 40 years old soon after graduate school, let alone find a job", which is also the concern of Wendao.

However, there is never a standard answer in life, just like the group of older postgraduate students who go against the current, listening to 10000 kinds of voices, but they can only go their own way after all. (The names in this article are all pseudonyms)

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.6

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees (Housing Authority), Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, all offices and directly affiliated units:

　　In order to further promote the implementation of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management, combined with the actual situation of the current grass-roots property management work, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee cleaned up the relevant documents in the field of property management and decided to abolish 12 documents related to property management, as follows:

　　1. Notice on Defining the Charges for Property Management in Housing Reform and Selling Houses (No.208 [2001] of Beijing Guotufangguan).

　　II. Notice of Beijing Municipal Construction Committee on the Payment of Property Service Fees for the Sale of Public Housing and Comfortable Housing in accordance with the Housing Reform Policy (J.J.W. [2006] No.30).

　　III. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Several Issues in the Implementation of Beijing Property Management Measures (J.J.F. [2010] No.506).

　　IV. Notice of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Revising the Model Text of Beijing Early Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.622).

　　V. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Credit Information of Beijing Property Service Enterprises (J.J.F. [2010] No.658).

　　VI. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Filing Procedure of Beijing Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.721).

　　VII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Handover of Property Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2010] No.603).

　　VIII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Code for Writing Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects and the Model Text of Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects (J.J.F. [2010] No.758).

　　9. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Owners’ Congress in Residential Areas (Beijing Construction Law [2011] No.11).

　　X. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Issues Concerning Charges for Affordable Housing Property Services (J.J.F. [2016] No.4).

　　Xi. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Strengthening the Credit Information Management of Property Services (J.J.F. [2018] No.407).

　　12. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Common Matters of Promoting Mobile Phone Voting Decision-making Communities (J.J.F. [2018] No.391).

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

December 12, 2023　　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taipei, June 20th　Title: From "Lai Pig" to "Jia Niu", food insecurity hangs over Taiwan Province.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Jun Shang Hao

　　At the beginning of June, I went to Taipei for an interview, and found that some restaurants posted the sign "We use Taiwan Province pig" in a conspicuous position. The clerk solved the reporter’s confusion in one sentence: "We don’t need ‘ Lai pig ’ La! "

　　"Lai pig" is the name of Taiwan Province people for pork using ractopamine (commonly known as lean meat essence). Despite strong opposition from all walks of life on the island, Democratic Progressive Party authorities officially opened the import of American pork and American beef over 30 months old using ractopamine on January 1, 2021.

　　After the block was invalid, all sectors of society hoped that the authorities could clearly mark the imported "Lai pig" as containing ractopamine, but it was still rejected by the authorities. The competent department of the authorities said that it can be distinguished by marking the place of origin. In order to retain consumers, many supermarkets, stores and restaurants hang signs such as "Taiwan Province Pig" and "cattle from a certain place".

　　In a store in Guangfu North Road, Taipei, the "Taiwan Province Pig" logo is hung in the meat area, indicating that it does not contain ractopamine (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　Statistics from Taiweifu Department show that Taiwan Province has imported nearly 2,000 tons of American pork and 1,700 tons of American pig offal this year, accounting for nearly 5% and 14.5% of imported meat respectively. Paradoxically, last month, the Taiwan Province Consumer Culture and Education Foundation randomly selected 289 pieces of pork-containing foods on the market, but could not find a single piece of pork labeled as American-made. In contrast, 8 pieces of French pork with equivalent imports can be found. This result greatly puzzled the Consumer Foundation, questioning the fear of "washing the place of origin" behind it and calling on the authorities to strengthen supervision.

　　At the beginning of the controversy over the release of "Lai Pig", the Taiwan authorities offered "all-round management measures for imported pork" such as factory inspection in the United States, new item numbers, batch-by-batch inspection, clear labeling and strict inspection, in order to stabilize the people’s hearts.

　　Wu Rongda, chairman of the Consumer Foundation, said that in the past two years, there are still many unclear links in the entry of American pigs into the food market in Taiwan Province, and it is difficult for consumers to know the circulation process and whereabouts of these pigs.

　　In April this year, Taiwan’s "Food and Drug Administration" announced the draft of opening up the import of all-cow-age beef in Canada, which caused consumers’ concern. According to the data of the Consumer Foundation, in December 2021, cattle were infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly known as "mad cow disease") again in Canada, and many countries suspended the import of Canadian beef.

　　Taiwan’s "Food and Drug Administration" assessed that it was "acceptable risk" to open Canada’s beef imports. Zhang Zhiming, chairman of the Taiwan Province Beef Cattle Association, said that the association had raised doubts with the Food and Drug Administration that opening up would affect consumers’ confidence and the survival of the island’s operators, and the proposal was postponed, but there was no response.

　　On June 15, Taiwan’s administrative agencies made a decision to open the import of all-cow-age beef in Canada. In this regard, the Consumer Foundation expressed solemn opposition, and said that if the authorities insisted on ignoring public opinion, they would appeal to consumers to launch a refusal action to defend people’s food safety and health rights.

　　Democratic Progressive Party authorities, who boast that they are "the best communicators and listen to public opinions", why do they repeatedly violate public opinions and open up food imports that may have problems regardless of potential risks? Lin Zilun, a spokesman for Taiwan’s administrative agency, said that opening Canadian beef imports for all ages would help Taiwan Province’s "international participation".

　　So what exactly is the help? Mason Lee, the main official of Taiwan’s foreign exchange department, made it quite clear: Canada will be the chairman of CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) next year, and opening up the import of all-cow-age beef from Canada will have a "positive effect" on Taiwan Province’s entry into CPTPP.

　　The United Daily News questioned that the reason for opening up is "international participation" from "Lai pig", "nuclear food" to "adding cattle". In the eyes of Democratic Progressive Party authorities, how much is the health of Taiwan Province people worth per catty? "International participation" and people’s food safety are two different things. Why should people’s food safety be sacrificed with the empty check of "international participation"? Lai Shibao, a representative of China Kuomintang public opinion, said: "Now ‘ Lai pig ’ After eating, there is no shadow of joining international organizations. "

　　Just as the flow of pigs in the United States is unclear, in order to lower the price of pigs and reduce inflationary pressure, the agricultural authorities of the Taiwan authorities have introduced measures to subsidize 6 yuan (NTD, the same below) per kilogram to encourage farmers to import foreign pork, with an estimated subsidy of 50,000 tons before the end of September.

　　The editorial of the United Daily News pointed out that imported pigs had a price advantage, and pig farmers in Taiwan Province were not allowed to use clenbuterol. The authorities used tax money to subsidize imported pork, which was a double blow to pig farmers in Taiwan Province.

　　Taiwan Province people often eat seafood also began to shadow. In January this year, the Japanese government set the discharge time of Fukushima nuclear polluted water as "this spring and summer". Taiwan’s "Original Energy Association" recently said that some nuclear polluted water will reach Taiwan Province waters as soon as one or two years after discharge, and the maximum concentration impact is four years after discharge, but it has "no radiation safety impact" on Taiwan Province.

　　On the morning of June 13th, nearly 100 people from various groups in Taiwan Province held a press conference at the location of Japan-Taiwan Province Exchange Association to protest against Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. The participating groups resolutely oppose the import of Japanese "nuclear food" and the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Japan.

　　Cheng Renhong, a professor at China Culture University, wrote that if radioactive substances remain in the nuclear polluted water, they will gather in the food chain, and long-term accumulation will harm human health. Democratic Progressive Party authorities should take the initiative to check the food safety of consumers and strengthen radiation monitoring of imported food and fishery products, which is the unshirkable responsibility.

company profile

　　Motorola Inc, formerly known as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, was founded in 1928. In 1947, it was renamed Motorola, and it has been used as a trademark since 1930s. Headquartered in schaumburg, Illinois, USA, it is located in the suburb of Chicago. One of the top 100 fortune companies in the world, it is a global leader in chip manufacturing and electronic communication. On August 15th, 2011, Google announced that it had signed a final agreement with Motorola Mobility, and it would acquire the latter in cash of $40 per share, with a total price of about $12.5 billion. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of the two companies.

product

　　Most of Motorola’s products are related to radio, from the battery rectifier of radio to the world’s first wireless walkie-talkie, defense electronics and mobile phone manufacturing. Another strength of the company is semiconductor technology, including chips used in computers.

　　Motorola is the main supplier of microprocessors used in Apple’s Power Macintosh personal computers. The PowerPC series chips used are jointly developed with IBM, and they have maintained cooperative relations with Apple (the AIM alliance was established). Motorola has another product line of communication products, including satellite systems, digital cable boxes and modems.

　　Motorola has a famous patented voice technology called CrystalTalk.

Development history

　　On October 6th, 2003, Motorola announced that it would partition its semiconductor business into an independent company called Freescale. Freescale shares will be listed on the new york Stock Exchange on July 16th of next year.

　　2008 is the 25th anniversary of Motorola’s launch of the world’s first commercial mobile phone.

　　On September 10th, 2009, US time, Motorola released CLIQ/DEXT, the first Android phone. CLIQ preloaded Motorola’s self-developed MOTOBLUR interface, focusing on online social functions. On November 6th, Motorola and American telecom companies Verizon Wireless and Google jointly released the world’s first Android 2.0 mobile phone -Droid by Motorola. The GSM version of Droid is called Milestone.

　　On February 13th, 2010, Motorola plans to split the company into two parts in the first quarter of 2011, one is Mobile Devices and Home, and the other is enterprise mobility solutions and networks. These two businesses will become independent companies, and the Motorola brand name will be used.

　　On January 4th, 2011, Motorola was officially split into two independent listed companies: Motorola Mobility (NYSE:MMI) and Motorola Solutions (NYSE:MSI).

　　On August 15th, 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion in cash.

China business

　　Motorola entered China in 1987 and first set up an office in Beijing. In 1992, Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. was registered in Tianjin. At present, its main products are mobile phones, walkie-talkies, wireless communication equipment, automotive electronics, etc. The products are sold to China and other markets in the world.

　　At present, there are 3 wholly-owned enterprises, 1 holding company, 16 R&D centers, 5 joint ventures and 22 branches in Chinese mainland. Sixteen R&D centers are located in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chengdu, with about 2,000 R&D personnel, making them one of Motorola’s world-class R&D centers.

　　On July 13th, 2006, Motorola officially opened its first flagship store in Shanghai. On November 14th, Motorola announced the establishment of a wireless broadband China research center in Beijing.

　　2007 is the 20th anniversary of Motorola’s entry into China. In China, Motorola has become a well-known brand and a leader in the mobile communication market in China. 2007 is also the 15th anniversary of Motorola’s investment in Tianjin. On November 9th, Motorola (China) Finance Co., Ltd. was approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission and established in Tianjin Binhai New Area. The registered capital of this company is 100 million yuan, and the main purpose of its establishment is to better meet and promote the needs of Motorola’s business development in China.

　　On November 7, 2008, China Enterprise and many other domestic and foreign institutions in China jointly held the "Growing with China — — The High-level Forum for Multinational Corporations to Commemorate the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up was held in Beijing, and the forum issued "Glory and Responsibility — — In the 2008 China Contribution List of Multinational Corporations, the top 20 multinational corporations were awarded the "Special Award for the Contribution of Multinational Corporations in China in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening-up", and Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. topped the list.

　　In 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola’s communication business, but retained its brand.

[Explanation]

　　Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

[argument]

　　2016 is the 60th anniversary of the concept of artificial intelligence. For artificial intelligence, Dr. Stephen Hawking commented: "The real artificial intelligence technology will be the greatest invention in human history."

　　At the beginning of March, 2016, after seven days of fierce fighting, Google’s "AlphaGo" beat South Korea’s Jiuduan Li Shishi in the Man-Machine Go Competition, which showed the rapid progress and powerful strength of contemporary artificial intelligence and shocked the hearts of countless people.

　　At the same time, the artificial intelligence products of other giants are constantly showing their edge. In April 2016, Xiao Ai, an artificial intelligence program in Alibaba Cloud, successfully predicted the top three in the fourth season finals of "I am a singer" and successfully predicted that CoCo Lee won the championship in the final showdown; Microsoft’s artificial intelligence system has realized "telling stories by looking at pictures"; Baidu’s "Baidu Brain" has reached the intelligence level of a 4-year-old child. Baidu unmanned vehicles have been tried out on the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing with complicated road conditions, and their emergency performance is better than that of drivers. The secret robot has settled in the KFC concept store in Hongqiao, Shanghai, ordering food directly for guests, and so on.

　　It seems that it will take a long time for these artificial intelligence to be popularized on a large scale. In fact, with the combination of artificial intelligence with emerging industries such as big data, Internet of Things, robotics, biomedicine and virtual reality, it will be faster and faster for other industries and even social and economic seepage velocity.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating. From the third world internet conference held in November, 2016, the innovation of Internet technology in the world is becoming more and more competitive in cutting-edge technology. As the "wind vane" of the Internet industry, the innovation of cutting-edge technology almost determines the development height of the whole Internet.

　　In October 2016, Obama hosted the White House Frontier Summit and looked forward to the development of the United States in the next 50 years. At the summit, the White House released the report "National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan", aiming at using the full potential of the artificial intelligence plan to strengthen the economy and improve society. Not only that, the European Commission also announced that the "Human Brain Engineering Project" was selected as the EU’s "Future Emerging Flagship Technology Project".

　　China’s emphasis on artificial intelligence and its support are also increasing. The "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action" issued in July 2015 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to focus on developing the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of home, terminal, automobile and robot; In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", artificial intelligence was promoted to a national strategy; In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Three-year Action of Artificial Intelligence in internet plus" … Undoubtedly, the development and leap of artificial intelligence technology in the future will greatly change the world and people’s lifestyle.

　　The telegraph took 20 years from invention to popularization; The telephone took less than 10 years from invention to popularization; At present, the research, development and promotion of computer software often take less than a few months. In early January 2017, after the upgraded version of AlphaGo, the "mysterious chess player" Master swept the human Go master with a record of 60 wins, 0 losses and 1 draw, the artificial intelligence Baidu brain narrowly beat the "world memory master". While the Internet entered the second half, a new scene was unveiled in 2017, and artificial intelligence was exciting and full of infinite possibilities.

Notes

　　At present, a wave of artificial intelligence sweeping the world is coming. No matter startups, universities and scientific research institutions in Silicon Valley, or the world’s technology giants Google, Microsoft and Baidu, they have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the field of artificial intelligence and started to conduct forward-looking research.

　　AlphaGo beats Li Shishi.

　　On March 15th, 2016, the fifth match between Google’s artificial intelligence Go software AlphaGo and South Korean star Li Shishi ended, and AlphaGo beat Li Shishi with a total score of 4:1. From March 9 to 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games. In the first three games, AlphaGo won a big victory. In the fourth game, Li Shishi reversed the defeat, but in the fifth game, Li Shishi lost again.

　　As a long-standing chess game of the Chinese nation, Go has always been recognized by the industry as a highland that cannot be conquered by a computer. Looking back at this eye-catching man-machine war in the world, its significance has gone far beyond Go. People are keen to talk about AlphaGo, more out of concern for artificial intelligence technology.

　　On March 12, 2016, The Economist published an article entitled "Artificial Intelligence and Go", pointing out that unlike the chess played by Deep Blue in 1997, Go played by AlphaGo is more complicated, and there are more possibilities after each step. But the algorithm behind AlphaGo has already shown its advantages in the competition. Through deep learning, it has been able to simulate human playing chess, has "intuition" and can give the best strategy choice for the next step. Deep learning is an indispensable part of general artificial intelligence in the future. At present, many companies have invested money and energy in this field. In the future, we can expect the application of deep learning in face recognition, speech recognition and even medical field.

　　Baidu brain narrowly beats "world memory master"

　　On the evening of January 6th, 2017, super brain, the fourth season broadcast by Jiangsu Satellite TV, welcomed a special player-Baidu sent an artificial intelligence robot "Xiaodi" equipped with Baidu brain to challenge super brain’s Hall of Fame player. After two hours of competition, Xiaodi beat Wang Feng, the representative of human super brain, 3-2 by virtue of its deep accumulation in the fields of artificial intelligence and face recognition.

　　Behind the "smallness" of Baidu’s brain are trillions of parameters, hundreds of billions of samples and hundreds of billions of feature training, which can simulate the working mechanism of the human brain and learn and train extremely complicated models.

　　Earlier, Robin Li, chairman and CEO of Baidu, also said in the trailer of the fourth season of super brain that if super brain is the representative of human brain limit, then Baidu brain is the representative of high level of artificial intelligence. Regardless of winning or losing, it will make a breakthrough contribution to the technological development of artificial intelligence.

　　At the 3rd world internet conference, the most noticeable event was the release of the world’s leading scientific and technological achievements on the Internet, with 15 high-tech research achievements. Baidu Brain was the only comprehensive artificial intelligence technology selected in China. "Artificial intelligence is the next scene of the mobile Internet, and artificial intelligence will be the core of Baidu’s core. Specifically, artificial intelligence means Baidu’s brain to Baidu." Li Yanhong said.

　　At present, Baidu has published more than 1,500 invention patents in artificial intelligence-related fields such as speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, unmanned driving, machine learning and deep learning, which have been widely used in unmanned vehicles, voice search and even O2O.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "It is necessary to improve the management system of various state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote the state-owned capital to become stronger and better, so as to effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." Correctly understanding the relationship between "state-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned capital become stronger, better and bigger", and organically unifying and connecting them in theory and practical work, is related to truly realizing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of "adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".

　　First, the state-owned economy is inseparable from the basic carrier of state-owned enterprises.

　　China’s constitution stipulates: "In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together." "The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy. " A "subject" and a "people" show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of the basic economic system between socialist countries and capitalist countries, and also show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of socialist state-owned economy and capitalist state-owned economy. Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises can only strengthen but never shake and weaken the socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　In recent years, some economists like to use the "property right theory" as the basis for reform. In fact, the essence of "property right" is ownership. The ownership relationship has a development process, and the complete concept of ownership itself contains a series of rights such as possession, control, use, disposal and benefit. Among them, who owns the means of production is an extremely important issue. No matter what society, possession of the means of production is the premise of production. Whoever owns the means of production will be able to produce, thus being able to dominate production and its results; Whoever doesn’t possess the means of production can’t produce, so it’s impossible to dominate production and its results. However, if we only understand and position the economic nature of ownership by the whole people from the perspective of property rights in the sense of legal rights, that is, ownership relations, it will deviate from the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy.

　　Marx believes that ownership is not a simple right relationship between people in the sense of legal rights, or the right of who owns the means of production, but an economic relationship between the owner (occupier) of the means of production and the workers who use the means of production in the production process. He stressed that ownership cannot be separated from the real economic relationship. "In every historical era, ownership has developed in various ways and under completely different social relations. Therefore, defining the ownership of the bourgeoisie is nothing more than describing all the social relations produced by the bourgeoisie. " "To define ownership as an independent relationship, a special category and an abstract and eternal concept can only be a metaphysical or legal fantasy." (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, pp. 177— Page 178) In human history, ownership and ownership are not simply corresponding, and the same form of ownership can exist on different ownership bases. For example, the form of state ownership has long existed on the basis of different private ownership in slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, as well as on the basis of public ownership in socialist countries, and its nature is completely different. In essence, ownership is a social way of combining workers with means of production, and it is the relationship between the owners of means of production and the workers who use them. Historically,The common ground of all the exploiting class ownership lies in the separation of the owners (occupiers) of the means of production from the laborers. The sign that can distinguish different private ownership is not whether the means of production are owned by slave owners, feudal owners or capitalists, but the way in which workers directly become the owners of means of production and are deprived of surplus labor, that is, slave ownership; Or by virtue of the dependence of workers on the owners of means of production, the two were combined and deprived of surplus labor, that is, feudal ownership; Or through the sale of personal freedom of hired labor, and the exchange of capital to combine the two and be exploited of surplus value, that is, capitalist ownership. Socialist public ownership is a kind of ownership based on the laborers’ own labor rather than the labor of others, which is United within a certain range (collective or the whole people). The laborers are directly combined with the means of production jointly owned by themselves and finally share the fruits, which embodies the equal economic relationship in which the laborers are the masters of the country.

　　This shows that the existence and development of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people cannot be separated from the state-owned enterprises with the nature of ownership by the whole people. Enterprise is the most basic carrier of the combination of workers and means of production, and it is the cell that constitutes a certain ownership economic relationship. Without the support of state-owned enterprises owned by the whole people, there would be no direct combination of workers and means of production, and there would be no real socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　Second, "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger" is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "confidently" and "unswervingly" make "state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". This is inseparable from his understanding of the important position and role of China’s state-owned enterprises from the strategic height of highly unified economy and politics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, and also play a pillar role in the economic foundation of our party’s governance and China’s socialist state power, and must be done well. The role of "pillar", in definition, has not only qualitative connotation, but also quantitative requirements; In localization, it not only refers to the economic field, but also rises to the political field. He once used the word "Ming Men" in an instruction to describe the extreme importance of state-owned enterprises to our party and country. Those who are destined for life are the foundation of life. State-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the socialist national economy, the lifeblood of the socialist regime, and the fate of our party, country and people. He also profoundly pointed out: Some people in the West are targeting at our state-owned enterprises and discrediting them, saying that they want "fair competition". In fact, drunkenness is not for the sake of wine, but for bringing down the important material and political foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist regime. We can’t be fooled! Here, "important material foundation and political foundation"The dual "basic" orientation of "Ming Men" is the best interpretation of the meaning of "Ming Men".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to state-owned enterprises, which is also linked with the importance of the national real economy. He repeatedly stressed that "the country’s strength depends on the real economy and cannot be bubbled." "The real economy is the capital of the country". "We must send a clear message to the whole society: do a good job in the economy, do a good job in enterprises, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, and grasp the real economy." At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new orientation and new requirements of making state-owned enterprises "a relying force and five important forces". Among them, "the most reliable reliance of the party and the country" ties the political and economic destiny of the party and the country in the new era to the state-owned enterprises, and the responsibility is irreplaceable! From the following five aspects: implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implementing the new development concept and comprehensively deepening reforms, implementing major strategies such as "going out" and "Belt and Road", strengthening comprehensive national strength, promoting economic and social development, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and winning the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the party is the concrete development of "relying on strength" and reflects the major strategic mission requirements of state-owned enterprises in the new era. This shows that under the complicated new struggle background at home and abroad,To lead the people to complete the great historical leap in the new era, realize the strategic goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics invincible in the world, the key is to rely on state-owned enterprises to play a good role as a pillar.

　　Now there is a seemingly authoritative statement that all central enterprises should adopt "mixed reform" and implement "company system", thus changing the nature of the few remaining "state-owned enterprises". This is a conceptual confusion. Ownership by the whole people and company system are two completely different concepts, one is about the nature of ownership, and the other is about the form of enterprise organization. Corresponding to ownership by the whole people is collective ownership or private capital ownership. Corresponding to the company system, it is the traditional factory system. According to the Marxist viewpoint, the joint-stock company is a transitional form from the capitalist mode of production to the joint mode of production, but it is passively sublated in the capitalist enterprises and actively sublated in the workers’ "cooperative factories". Therefore, socialism can be fully utilized. Joint-stock companies are not equal to privatization. The key depends on who holds the shares, who will serve them and enlarge their capital functions. For corporate enterprises with diversified stock rights, the economic relationship, that is, the nature of ownership, is different because of the different ways of combining the controlling rights and the means of production. Generally speaking, if a state-owned enterprise is established as a state-owned holding company through "mixed reform", it can realize the core leadership of the enterprise by communist party on behalf of the people and ensure the direct combination of workers and the means of production shared by the whole people.Make the enterprise become a joint-stock company that enlarges the function of state-owned capital and still has the nature of ownership by the whole people; If the company is established by private capital or foreign capital holding company, it is far from communist party’s core leadership of the enterprise, and the combination of workers and means of production can only be realized by the exchange of hired labor and capital, so that the enterprise can become a joint-stock company with private ownership that magnifies the functions of private capital or foreign capital. Therefore, in the socialist market economy, whether it is a wholly state-owned company, a wholly state-owned company, or a joint-stock company or a listed company controlled by state-owned, it is still a state-owned enterprise with the obvious nature of socialist ownership by the whole people. If the socialist enterprises owned by the whole people are cancelled in the name of company system, wouldn’t that mean that the socialist state-owned enterprises in China, which are fundamentally different from those in western countries, will be wiped out, and then the state-owned economy with the nature of socialist ownership by the whole people in China will be wiped out fundamentally? !

　　Third, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" is based on the macro-level requirement of "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger"

　　"Promoting the state-owned capital to be stronger, better and bigger" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a state-owned assets reform goal linked with the trinity of "promoting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively preventing the loss of state-owned assets", which does not mean giving up the state-owned enterprise reform of "unswervingly making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". It should be said that "state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned enterprises are stronger, better and bigger" are the two goals of the organic connection of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and the overall goal is to develop and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s state-owned economy. "State-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" is the foundation of developing and strengthening the state-owned economy, and "State-owned capital becomes stronger, better and bigger" is the macro-level embodiment of this foundation. From the connection between the two, the state-owned capital itself is the unity of physical form and value form, and the physical form is the state-owned assets used for the production and operation of enterprises, which is carried by the state-owned enterprises as the "material basis" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;Its value form is the state-owned funds that reflect the economic relations of socialist ownership by the whole people, and it can not be reflected without the state-owned enterprises as the "political foundation" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the foundation of state-owned enterprises, there would be no real state-owned capital; Without the state-owned enterprises "becoming stronger, better and bigger", it is impossible to have the state-owned capital "becoming stronger, better and bigger".

　　However, as the goal of perfecting the state-owned assets management system, reforming the authorized management system of state-owned capital and optimizing the layout of state-owned economy, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" has a more macro, overall and strategic significance than individual state-owned enterprises. That is to say, no matter how the state-owned assets management and operation system are changed and how the state-owned assets are reorganized, the goal of stronger, better quality and larger scale of state-owned capital as a whole must be achieved. This is the requirement of realizing the national economic development strategy, and it is also the inevitable requirement of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises to have a macro reflection on the overall operation of state-owned capital. Therefore, in addition to a series of inspection indicators to measure whether the state-owned enterprises themselves are stronger, better and bigger, a series of inspection standards are also needed to measure whether the state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger as a whole.

　　From the perspective of state-owned assets reform, the indicators to measure the strength, Excellence and enlargement of state-owned capital should generally include four levels: First, the indicators of state-owned assets supervision. These are two constraints associated with the operation of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, that is, the reform of state-owned assets should serve the reform of state-owned enterprises, ensure that it can "promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." We should not devalue the stock of state-owned assets of enterprises in the reform, but create new value increment on the basis of the stock with the fixed value of capital; At the same time, the loss of state-owned assets by various forms of interest cannot occur in the reform, which is the bottom line requirement. The second is the scale benefit index of state-owned capital. It is through the reform that, on the one hand, the absolute amount of state-owned capital is significantly increased compared with that before the reform according to the established constant value rather than inflated value; On the other hand, the economic and social benefits brought by state-owned capital, including capital gains, fiscal profits and taxes, scientific and technological innovation contributions, have also been significantly improved compared with those before the reform. The third is the quality index of state-owned capital structure. First of all, the proportion of state-owned capital in the total social capital should be significantly higher than before the reform, which shows that in the overall structure of social capital, the relative strength of state-owned capital is stronger and it can better play a pillar and leading role; Secondly,It also includes the proportion of state-owned capital in the total capital of advanced industries, high-quality industries and key areas of society and its effect indicators, which should be significantly improved than before the reform, which reflects the improvement of the quality level of state-owned capital and the strengthening of its leading role in the national economy. The fourth is the function amplification index of state-owned capital. The result of "mixed reform" should be to enlarge the function of state-owned capital and strengthen its control and influence in the property right structure. This depends on whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) and its proportion in the total social capital are significantly higher than before the reform; It also includes whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) in advanced industries and high-quality industries, and its proportion in the total social capital of these industries and industries have been significantly improved compared with before the reform. Only in this way can we prove that state-owned capital is indeed stronger, better and bigger, and the reform will be convincing.

　　(Author: Executive Vice President and Senior Research Fellow of Kunlun Policy Research Institute, Special Research Fellow of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

On July 5th, Xizang Autonomous Region Investment Promotion Conference was held in Chengdu. At the promotion meeting, 7 cities and some counties in Xizang Autonomous Region introduced the project and signed contracts with 23 enterprises.

It is reported that the promotion conference signed 23 projects with a total investment of 8.38 billion yuan, mainly involving cultural tourism, clean energy, green industry, modern service industry, agriculture and animal husbandry with plateau characteristics and other fields, including cold-resistant green new building materials projects, Lhasa Health Science and Technology Service Industrial Park projects, Linzhi Yida Biotechnology Industrial Park projects, Bangor County Bendor hot spring water development projects and other projects.

▲ Potala Palace in Lhasa

Chen Yongqi, deputy secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee and executive vice chairman, said at the promotion meeting that Tibet has many development conditions and comparative advantages after years of development.

First of all, the infrastructure is improving day by day. Following the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Fuxing motor train galloped on the snowy plateau last year, and the whole line of sichuan-tibet railway started construction, with a mileage of more than 120,000 kilometers. The expressway from Lhasa to major cities was completed and will be completed soon. Five transportation airports and three airports under construction have been built, and two were put into operation during the year, with 150 international and domestic routes and 68 navigable cities. A comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions is taking shape. The pace of electric energy development has been accelerating. The Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet power interconnection projects have been completed and put into operation. Tibet has been connected to the national power grid, and 74 counties and districts have achieved full coverage of the main power grid. Groups of power points are being accelerated, and energy advantages are gradually emerging. The functional layout of the park carrier was continuously optimized. Based on the advantages of natural endowment and development orientation, 16 industrial parks of all levels and types have been built in the whole region, providing an important platform for resource elements gathering and economic development.

At the same time, the advantages of characteristic resources are obvious. The exploitable amount of clean energy in Tibet exceeds 1 billion kilowatts, including 177 million kilowatts of hydropower, with an average annual sunshine duration of more than 3,000 hours, 700 million kilowatts of solar energy, 180 million kilowatts of wind energy, geothermal energy of more than 1 million kilowatts, and pumped storage capacity of about 74 million kilowatts, among which the exploitable amount of water, light and heat energy is the highest in China, and the overall development is less than 1% at present. Tibet has a long history of culture, including not only the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and other world cultural heritages, but also unique natural scenery such as blue sky and white clouds, green mountains, glaciers and snow. It is a tourist attraction with scenic spots all over the world and scenery all year round. Tibet’s agricultural and pastoral products are not only of high quality, green and natural, but also some varieties have considerable scale advantages. For example, the output of highland barley accounts for more than 60% in the country, the forest land area is nearly 18 million hectares, the grassland area is 1.2 billion mu, and there are more than 9,600 kinds of wild plants. Cordyceps sinensis, wild Ganoderma lucidum, Tricholoma matsutake, Gastrodia elata and Tibetan fragrant pigs are well-known at home and abroad. More than 100 kinds of minerals and more than 300 mineral sites have been discovered in Tibet, of which copper mines account for more than 60% of the country’s reserves, ranking first in the country, and salt lake lithium mines rank second in the country.

In addition, Xizang Autonomous Region is making great efforts to create a business environment with "the least approval items, the shortest approval time, the best approval process and the best approval service".

Red Star journalist Peng Jing