CCTV News:Yesterday (July 29th), experts and scholars of paleontology at home and abroad announced in Nan ‘an, Fujian that the dinosaur footprint discovered in Ganzhou, Jiangxi a few months ago was the first discovery of Tyrannosaurus rex footprint in China and even in Asia.

　　　　　　 Tyrannosaurus rex, also known as Tyrannosaurus rex, is a super-large carnivorous dinosaur, belonging to theropod. A typical Tyrannosaurus Rex is 12.8 meters long, 5.5 meters high and weighs about 6.8 tons. It has a strong cervical vertebra, weak forelimbs and well-developed hind limbs and tail. They lived in the last 3 million years of the Late Cretaceous about 68.5 million to 65.5 million years ago. Then, in Cretaceous — — Disappeared in the Paleogene extinction event.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said: "It is a kind of animal that lives at the top of the whole dinosaur food chain. By the end of Cretaceous, we found that Tyrannosaurus rex itself and its relatives, even skeleton fossils, were very rare. In the whole of China, the dinosaur footprints of Tyrannosaurus rex were definitely not found, so this time it was a very accidental opportunity. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, a few months ago, a construction team in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, found a huge red sandstone with a strange mark on it while repairing roads. After expert appraisal, it was found that this was the footprint of a Tyrannosaurus Rex.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida: "This is its middle toe, and this is its toes on both sides, very strong second toe, third toe and fourth toe. The existence of this bulge means that we can classify it as a carnivorous dinosaur. Other features include that its toenails are very sharp, and its heels are very round and the overall width is very wide, which means that this dinosaur has evolved many features to increase its grip. "

　　　　　　 At present, this Tyrannosaurus Rex footprint fossil is in the Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum in Nan ‘an, Fujian. According to the staff of the museum, next, this fossil will be exhibited with other kinds of footprint fossils.

　　　　　　 Liu Liang, curator of Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum, said: "Stone, as a true recorder from the formation of the earth to the emergence of human beings to modern civilization, plays a very obvious role in this process, which is why we focus on the field of fossils and constantly explore some new major discoveries."

■ On June 7th, the college entrance examination officially kicked off.

On the first day of the college entrance examination, 23,800 examination rooms in the province were officially opened.

On the 7th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 officially kicked off, and over 10 million candidates went to the examination room. This year, Guangdong has set up 470 test sites and 23,800 examination rooms in 21 cities, and 685,000 candidates took the college entrance examination on June 7 and 8. Among them, there are 55 test centers in Guangzhou, and 2087 test centers have been opened, and 58704 candidates have signed up for this cultural examination.

The first day of the examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, the weather was beautiful, the admission order of the whole province was good, the first day of Guangzhou college entrance examination was smooth and smooth, and the examination style and discipline were good. It is reported that in order to take care of "special candidates", 99 spare test rooms were opened in the whole province that morning, and Braille test papers were used for the first time in Guangdong.

The First Use of Braille Test Paper in Guangdong

Yesterday morning, Guangdong Education Examinations Institute held a press conference. At the meeting, Fan Shaobin, vice president of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, introduced that the 7th was the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019. The morning Chinese exam was a beautiful day. When entering the exam, the weather in the province was good and the admission order was very good. No candidate was late because of the rain.

This year, the province has set up 470 test sites and 23,800 examination rooms in 21 cities. On the first day of the examination, the leaders of the party committees and governments of all localities and cities went to the college entrance examination command center to check the college entrance examination. In 2019, the number of applicants for the general college entrance examination in Guangdong Province was 768,000, an increase over last year. The number of students who participated in the college entrance examination on June 7 and 8 was 685,000, an increase of 20,000 over last year.

Fan Shaobin introduced that this year, Guangdong has strengthened security and confidentiality work and strengthened the implementation of responsibilities. Public security, network information, meteorology and other departments work together to escort candidates. Among them, Zhongshan City pioneered the service of sending lost documents with drones, and used drones to send certificates for candidates who forgot to bring admission tickets. Dongguan has adopted the remote verification service of ID cards and opened a green channel. 420 "love through trains" were opened in Heyuan city, and candidates were picked up and dropped off for free. Maoming candidates can get a red ribbon for free with the admission ticket, which is tied on the rearview mirror of a car or motorcycle. During the college entrance examination, the general public will be polite to the candidates who wear the red ribbon and escort the college entrance examination.

At various test sites, printing admission tickets and handling temporary id card for candidates on site have also warmed the hearts of many candidates. According to reports, on the morning of the first day of the college entrance examination, the examination institute has received the information that two candidates lost their ID cards, and both of them handled the documents in time through the temporary id card handling office of the public security bureau, and entered the venue smoothly. At the same time, many vehicles were escorted by the traffic police and arrived at the examination room smoothly.

It is worth noting that another candidate in Jieyang, Guangdong Province used Braille papers this year. It is reported that this is the first time that Guangdong has used Braille test papers. To this end, before the exam, Guangdong specially sent people to Beijing to collect the papers. This morning, the candidate successfully opened the exam. According to reports, this special test paper, like other candidates, is only made in Braille.

In addition, Guangdong has provided more convenience for disabled candidates this year. On the morning of the first day of college entrance examination, 99 spare test rooms were opened in Guangdong to arrange examinations for disabled candidates and special candidates. According to reports, there are 13 colleges and universities in China that recruit students with visual and hearing disabilities. At present, these 13 colleges and universities have pre-enrolled 147 candidates.

Multi-departments make every effort to escort the exam

The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Admissions Office that there were 79,168 candidates in Guangzhou this year, 58,704 candidates took this cultural course exam, 55 test sites were set up, and 2,087 examination rooms were opened. This year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The departments of public security, transportation, fire protection, confidentiality, industrial letter, environment, meteorology, power supply and so on fully escort the examination, and send personnel to be on duty at the municipal education examination command and monitoring center.

On the first day of the examination, the weather in Guangzhou was generally fine, the road traffic was generally smooth, and the candidates went to the examination smoothly. No candidates were unable to go to the examination due to traffic jams. The surrounding environment of each examination center was quiet and orderly, the examination equipment was in normal operation, the examination papers were transported normally, the examination style and discipline were good, and the examination in the city was smooth and smooth.

Yesterday morning at 9: 00, Zhang Shuofu, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, visited the Education Examination Command and Monitoring Center and listened to the report of Director Fan Qun of the Municipal Education Bureau on the opening of the first day of the college entrance examination. He also made an online tour of the education examination command centers and test sites in various districts through the high-definition video conference system and the examination room monitoring system, and sent letters of condolences to the recruitment departments at all levels and the examination workers in the city.

Zhang Shuofu fully affirmed a great deal of work done by the member units of the joint meeting of all districts and bureaus and the recruitment departments at all levels in the early stage, and pointed out that Guangzhou is an inclusive and open city, with a large number of people from all over the country working and living in Guangzhou. The enrollment examination work should fully reflect Guangzhou’s inclusiveness and openness. I hope that all the examiners will "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", do all the work in detail with more powerful measures and more excellent means, and serve the candidates with their hearts.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the highest temperature in Guangzhou will approach or reach 35℃ today and tomorrow, and there may be thunderstorms in some areas. Candidates are requested to prepare for heatstroke prevention, take rain gear when traveling, arrange the trip to the exam reasonably, and pay attention to traffic safety on the way. In case of emergency, you can call "110" or directly ask the on-site police for help.

safeguard

There were no candidates who missed the exam due to traffic problems in Guangzhou traffic police.

The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Traffic Police Detachment Command Center that during the college entrance examination, the Guangzhou traffic police started the first-class service, and the whole police went on the road, giving full play to the intelligent new traffic control function, giving early warning and rapid response to road traffic congestion, realizing unblocking and ensuring smoothness, and fully ensuring road safety and order.

Among them, in response to the candidates’ help, through the command linkage mechanism in time, the nearby police force was quickly deployed to safely escort the candidates to the destination examination room. At the same time, meteorological, water, emergency, transportation and other departments stationed in the smart traffic command center, establish and improve the emergency linkage command mechanism, and minimize the impact of possible bad weather on the college entrance examination.

During the college entrance examination, 55 test sites in the city arranged to formulate a "one-point-one plan", strictly controlled the inner area of the examination room, and strengthened the guidance outside the examination room to ensure smooth traffic. Among them, 30 test sites in the city will implement temporary traffic control 30 minutes before the test, prohibiting all motor vehicles from entering the controlled sections (residents who drive motorcycles in and out of the controlled sections outside the motorcycle ban can be allowed to turn off the engine).

Police officer Liu of Guangzhou Traffic Police Command Center introduced that on the first day of the college entrance examination, Guangzhou traffic police received two cases of asking for help (one teacher and one candidate), which occurred in Yuexiu District and Liwan District respectively. The police found the helper in time and successfully delivered it to the examination room with a police motorcycle.

At 7: 55 in the morning, the traffic police in Guangzhou received a teacher’s help. Because of the wrong examination room, he had to rush from Tieyi Middle School to the test center in No.7 Middle School. The police used a police motorcycle to deliver it to the Seventh Test Center in just 2 minutes. At 8: 36 in the morning, a candidate who went to the wrong examination room in the No.1 middle school of the city was also successfully sent to the provincial examination room.

According to the traffic police in Guangzhou, on the first day of the college entrance examination, there were 2,280 police officers in Guangzhou, including 420 in the Yangcheng Tieqi Guard Examination Team. According to the data analysis, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 on the same day, there were 167 traffic alarms in the city, down 58% compared with last year’s college entrance examination, only 8 cases of congestion alarms, down 90% year-on-year, and the congestion index of Gaode ranked 100 in the country. There were no candidates who missed the test due to traffic problems, and 230 pieces of traffic information were released through various information platforms.

Guangzhou traffic police reminded that during the college entrance examination this year, it is the "dragon boat water" season in Guangdong. Parents and candidates should pay attention to preparing umbrellas, raincoats and other "rain gear" to go out, and at the same time make full plans and plan the plan for rushing to the exam in advance.

Cctv news(Reporter Sai Xinyan, Li Shanshan) "What you see is the special agricultural product of Zhangchangfeng Village: three red flags and four jars of sauce, no pesticides and no fertilizers. Flour is rich in micro-nutrients, and the taste is absolutely good. "The weight of a single peach is 0.5-0.8, and the sugar content is 15%-20%."

Zhang Weiting, deputy researcher of the Supervision Office of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls, and the "first secretary" of Zhang Changfeng Village, Haixing County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, impressed the introduction of agricultural products as well as the tour guide’s words.

Now Zhang Weiting is full of confidence, saying that "the name Changfeng represents the hope of the villagers, and I want to lead everyone to achieve a bumper harvest". In 2018, when I first came to Zhangchangfeng Village to help the poor, Zhang Yuting was not so chic. There are 438 households in the village and 125 poor households with established cards; The village is all saline-alkali land, and the yield of wheat per mu is low, so it depends on the weather to eat. But even so, Secretary Zhang led the villagers out of a "Changfeng" road.

"Tukela" becomes "golden pimple"

Zhang Weiting never helped the poor. Before coming to Zhang Changfeng village, she imagined that this small coastal village was a "paradise" facing the sea and blooming in spring. However, after coming here, I learned that the collective industry in the village is almost zero, and "the electricity bill can’t be paid soon." Without industry, the villagers can only go out to work and live a tight life. Once they are sick and hospitalized, they can’t get out 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan of life-saving money … …

In the eyes of the villagers, it is strange that Zhang Changfeng is not poor: "After hard work for half a year, an acre of wheat received 300 kilograms, and they all sold for more than 300 yuan. If you want to be rich, unless ‘ Tukela ’ Become ‘ Golden pimple ’ ！”

Zhang Weiting is trying to challenge this "impossible". The first thing she did when she came here was to transform the old primary school site that had been idle for many years at the entrance of the village into a village cultural and sports center. She believes that "finding a way to seek development in the village and letting the labor force return to work in the village" is the direction for the villagers to get rich, so that everyone should "form industrial ideas and believe that we can do business ourselves and have ambition".

However, where is the way?

On a visit to the villagers, Zhang Weiting took a bite of the steamed bread stuffed by the villagers. "Take a bite, it smells good! I found the taste of childhood in an instant. "When I asked, I knew that the dry land wheat" Dahongwang ",which is widely planted in the village, grew in saline-alkali land without pesticides, fertilizers and watering. Although the yield was low, it tasted good. Zhang Weiting seems to have discovered the "New World". She gave this steamed bread with "childhood flavor" to friends in Beijing to taste, and also found relevant laboratories to test it. Soon, experts came to the conclusion that "the growth cycle of hard wheat is long, and the content of potassium and plant protein is higher". Zhang Weiting was ecstatic, and the gluten of steamed bread is scientific.　

　Zhang Weiting (right) works as a farmer in a villager’s home.

"This is a good thing in a big city." After a family visit and a family talk, Zhang Weiting also found that there are still many "treasures" in the village: Chili sauce made by Dai Shufeng is loved by relatives and neighbors; The noodles pressed by Ma Yujuan are very strong without salt; Zhang Changfeng’s pasta is famous in the local area, and every family will make delicious noodles and steamed buns … … If you sell these to the city people, are you still worried that the villagers will not be rich?

Therefore, Zhang Weiting led the villagers to study and improve varieties in many places, and invited experts from Beijing to give lectures, leading the villagers to do deep processing, and produced special agricultural products such as stone mill wheat flour and rye flour. Unexpectedly, the villagers don’t think so. In the eyes of the villagers, these are just the most common things at home. They don’t cooperate with the establishment of a unified sales channel and don’t trust this new "temporary secretary".

In the end, Zhang Weiting had to take risks to acquire at a price higher than the market price, and then look for sales channels from her side: she recommended it to colleagues and classmates in the WeChat group; I bought it myself and sent it to a friend far away; Boarded the stage of "Open the Door" and Chongqing Satellite TV with "Zhang Changfeng" products.

　"Cultivate ambitious and wise villagers"

Zhang Weiting devoted herself to the work in the village. After the market was opened, Zhang Weiting found that the villagers had no uniform standard for the processing and quality control process of characteristic agricultural products. Once packed hundreds of boxes of carrots, the villagers’ packing quality was uneven. Most of them felt "indifferent", but Zhang Weiting felt that this was not a small problem. "You can’t smash your signboard because of small details." She and a few villagers re-examined and loaded hundreds of boxes of carrots, and told the villagers with actions, "Be wise and learn how to walk every step." Later, Zhang Weiting described that day as "really tired and falling apart".

　Zhang Weiting (right)

"Don’t look at being a lesbian, you don’t want to work hard." Liu Yusheng, former deputy director of Haixing County Bureau of Commerce, said jokingly.

In order to make the rural characteristic products of Zhangchangfeng Village into brands, Zhang Weiting put forward the slogan that "China is good in Haixing, and Haixing is good in Changfeng", applied for registration of the trademark of "Zhangchangfeng", opened a shop on the platform of Wechat business, and set up a column of "Secretary Mall" in the village WeChat WeChat official account to plug in the wings of the Internet for characteristic agricultural products.

Open the "Secretary Mall" column of "Resident Poverty Alleviation Cadres" WeChat in WeChat official account, and the sales of pasta in Zhangchangfeng Village firmly occupy the top three, followed by the Chili sauce on "Open the Door". In recent months, Dai Shufeng, who makes Chili sauce, has sold hundreds of bottles of Chili sauce, earning nearly ten thousand yuan.

In addition, Zhang Weiting is also committed to the development of orchard construction. "Before, the information in the village was relatively blocked, and there was no investment and no labor, so there was no development. Now I am here!" In 2019, the total investment was 2.4 million, and the peach project covering an area of more than 100 mu was successfully "uphill". On September 21st, when Peaches entered the supermarket in Cangzhou, Zhang Weiting happily sent several friends in succession.

Zhang Weiting said: "It is my goal to push these things to the whole country. “

　"No, it feels like I’m going to be red."

The "first secretary" will not only develop industry, but also play well in Internet marketing. Zhang Weiting said with a smile, "It’s because many customers have given me advice. Recently, they suggested that I make a short video".

Zhang Weiting has a WeChat group to share the special products in the village. People inside value the unique quality of Zhangchangfeng village specialty and often contribute sales. "People say this is called community operation".

Zhang Yuting said that now 123 poor households in Zhangchangfeng Village have successfully lifted out of poverty, and the other two households have not lifted out of poverty due to mental retardation and other reasons. After consultation by the "two committees" of the village, the bottom-line policy will be implemented for these two special families.

Today, the flour in Zhangchangfeng Village is still the same flour, but its value has risen from 2 yuan to 12 yuan per kilogram. The income of more than 40 poor households doubled that year. Members of the cooperative work in the processing workshop, and they get 60 yuan’s salary every day, with dividends at the end of the year. "I didn’t expect the ‘ Tukela ’ Really became ‘ Golden pimple ’ ！” This seaside village is also quietly moving towards the carefree village of "spring blossoms" in Secretary Zhang’s heart.

A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in"; On April 12th, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods. At present, the "trade-in" of household appliances is in full swing, and various household appliance chain enterprises have launched corresponding activities. How to trade in the old for the new? How much can old household appliances pay? How to deal with the old household appliances after recycling?

Status quo: The deduction of old household appliances is all "one price"

On Wenchang Middle Road in Yangzhou City, Huiyin Electric Appliances and JD.COM Electric Appliances are close together, which is a good place for local residents to buy electrical appliances. "Trade-in the old, save money and worry", "double subsidies from government and enterprises, change to a new stop" … During the interview, the reporter found that in the two major home appliance markets,not a fewMerchants have posted leaflets related to trade-in.

"A few years ago, I wanted to throw away the broken washing machine at home, and I had to call the master who collected the waste to carry it away. Not only was the broken washing machine worthless, I had to give them 100 yuan." In Gree Store of JD.COM Electric Appliances, the reporter met Zhu Yi, a citizen of Yangzhou who planned to change the air conditioner. He told the reporter that the air conditioner at home has been used for many years, and there will be a "click-click" sound when the blades rotate, so I recently wanted to change the air conditioner before summer. Unexpectedly, when I visited the shopping mall, I found that not only the merchants would tow away the old appliances when they came to install new appliances, but the old air conditioner could also be discounted for money. "The old air conditioner can reach 300 yuan, and it feels convenient and affordable, which is very good."

Gree store clerk said,1 horseOld air conditioners can be deducted from 300 yuan, 1.5 can arrive in 400 yuan, and 2 can be deducted from 500 yuan … In addition, you can enjoy 100 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher when you buy a new air conditioner and 200 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher. After conversion, you can at least save 400 yuan by participating in the "trade-in".

The same is "trade-in", but the experience of Nanjing citizen Meng Jia is somewhat different. "Recently, my home has been renovated, and I want to take this opportunity to replace all home appliances with intelligent ones that can be controlled by remote mobile phones." Meng Jia said, but after consulting the clerk, he found that no matter how good or bad the household appliances are, and how long they are used, they are all "a price" when they are traded in. "Air conditioner 300, refrigerator 200, washing machine 50 … The old household appliances at home have basically only been used for about 5 years, and they are still good, which is a price that others have broken down. I don’t understand why this is calculated."

During the visit, the reporter also found that although the conversion methods of old-for-new home appliances in different cities, different appliance stores and different brands are different, they are basically "one price".

In Nantong Wenfeng World (Nandajie Store), all kinds of household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, are labeled with "trade-in". The sales staff of Midea Air Conditioning told reporters that the "trade-in" activity has just been launched. No matter whether the machine is good or bad or the brand of the machine, one old air conditioner can be deducted from 200 yuan and 1.5 old air conditioners can be delivered to 300 yuan.

On April 11th, the reporter went to Suning.cn (Xinjiekou Store), where the slogan of "trade-in" was everywhere, and the atmosphere of "trade-in" was full.The staff of Skyworth Store said that basically all home appliance brands in Suning Appliance participate in the "trade-in" activity, and consumers can enjoy a 10% discount on the transaction price if they have old home appliances, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan. "For example, a new TV set costs 8,000 yuan, and the old machine can deduct 800 yuan; If you buy 12,000 yuan of new home appliances, you can only reduce 1000 yuan at most with old home appliances. "

When asked why they are all "one price", a shop assistant who has been engaged in electrical appliance sales for more than ten years bluntly said, "Trade-in is just a way of" letting the price go ",and the old machines are actually worthless. After recycling, the old machine can’t be taken to the factory for renovation, so it can only be dismantled as waste, so no matter how many years it has been used, it is the same price. Air conditioners contain metals such as copper, iron and aluminum, and the recycling price is relatively high, while household appliances with less metal content such as refrigerators, televisions and washing machines are worthless. "

Blocking point: it is difficult to recycle old household appliances.

Trade-in of old equipment is not only related to consumption upgrading, but also to establishing a virtuous circle system. It is equally important to deal with "old equipment" and stimulate "new demand".

"The key to recycling household appliances lies in dismantling. At present, there are 8 enterprises with dismantling qualifications in the province. The proportion of waste household appliances that are dismantled and recycled through formal channels is not high, and many of them have entered informal dismantling points, which invisibly increases supervision and environmental protection costs." Wang Sheng, general manager of Kaiyan Electronics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that according to the qualification recognized by the environmental protection department, the enterprise can dismantle 1.93 million used household appliances a year, but last year, the business volume of dismantling enterprises was less than 870,000, and it was the main problem that "second-hand goods" could not be obtained.

While Wang Sheng was worried about "not receiving" old household appliances, the second-hand platform was caught in the dilemma of "not receiving" valuable old household appliances and "no one collecting" old household appliances. "Most old household appliances have no value in circulation to the second-hand market. It is estimated that 80% of old household appliances enter the dismantling process, and only about 20% enter the second-hand market, mainly in the fields of air conditioners and washing machines." A person in charge of the second-hand platform revealed that in addition, in the process of resale of old household appliances on the second-hand platform, it is often difficult to reach an agreement because of the different bids of buyers and sellers and who is responsible for the freight, which leads to the low turnover of second-hand household appliances. There are still many blocking points and sticking points to be cleared on the road to turning the "old" into treasure.

How to solve the problem of single recycling channel of old household appliances and establish an efficient and smooth recycling system of old household appliances?

Liu Buchen, an analyst in the household appliance industry, believes that in the follow-up policy implementation process, we should avoid focusing only on market stimulus and neglecting product recycling, and form a complete policy closed loop from stimulating the market to product withdrawal to recycling. We should provide a formal channel for recycling old household appliances, establish a modern large-scale household appliance recycling system, encourage the fine dismantling of old household appliances, and make the best use of the value of old household appliances.

Zhang Chunlong, director of the Institute of Social Policy of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that the first is to improve the recycling system and establish a sound recycling system for used household appliances, including setting up professional recycling points and carrying out door-to-door recycling services. The second is to establish a standardized treatment process to standardize the management of the dismantling, classification and treatment of used household appliances to avoid secondary pollution to the environment. The third is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, introduce relevant policies and standards, strictly implement the disposal standards of used household appliances, and severely crack down on illegal dismantling and disposal. Fourth, encourage all parties involved to share benefits, encourage consumers to participate in recycling by setting up a reasonable recycling incentive mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism, and also encourage recycling enterprises to increase technical input and improve the recycling rate of household appliances resources.

"Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires a good combination of policies. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to raise public awareness of equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce relevant policies, such as financial subsidies and tax incentives, to encourage enterprises to renew equipment and trade-in consumer goods, and to improve recycling channels and improve recycling efficiency. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the formulation and upgrading of standards to provide a better market environment for equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. " Liang Zhenpeng, a senior industrial economic observer, said.

In the recycling system of old household appliances, enterprises are the main body of innovation and development. "Haier has built 5,000 recycling networks across the country, covering 2,482 districts and counties, ensuring the production capacity of the dismantling end. In 2023, 6.73 million old household appliances were dismantled." The relevant person in charge of Haier’s recycling industry said that at present, Haier has built the industry’s first circular closed-loop system of "recycling, dismantling, recycling and reuse" around the consumer demand for health and greening. At the recycling end, the enterprise will co-ordinate the old machine resources to ensure the production capacity of the dismantling end; At the dismantling end, the enterprise will optimize the dismantling process and enhance the value of the dismantled products; At the recycling end, Haier will improve the quality of recycled products through technological innovation; On the reuse side, Haier has realized the high-value utilization of renewable resources.

According to the relevant person in charge of Gree Electric, since 2010, the company has established six renewable resource bases, carried out recycling of discarded electrical and electronic products, discarded automobiles, and deep processing and recycling of discarded circuit boards and discarded plastics. The amount of green and harmless treatment of discarded household appliances has been in the forefront of the industry for many years, with revenue of about 1.7 billion yuan in 2022 and over 3 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 76.5%. By the end of 2023, Gree’s renewable resources had collected and dismantled 56 million sets of waste electronic and electrical products, and recycled 850,000 tons of main metals such as copper, iron and aluminum. According to the calculation, through the resource regeneration of Gree, the carbon emission has been reduced by 2.8 million tons.

At present, it is imperative to get through the possible difficulties of "trade-in". At present, the action plan of trade-in has been released one after another. The reporter learned that the relevant policies of trade-in in Jiangsu are still in the pipeline.

Peng Tao, general manager of Nanjing Environmental Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. expects that Jiangsu’s "trade-in" policy will pay more attention to recycling and dismantling, strengthen the supervision of recycling and dismantling channels, prevent unqualified enterprises from dismantling waste household appliances privately, and avoid leaving "environmental problems" behind by the "green rejuvenation" policy.

It is reported that qualified dismantling enterprises will make the best use of waste household appliances according to the process requirements of the environmental protection department, and turn the old ones into gold: the waste parts are sold to steel mills, circuit boards to hazardous waste recycling enterprises, foam insulation layers, etc. They are sold to qualified raw material users, and harmful metals are sent to qualified enterprises for harmless treatment.

"At present, enterprises carry out the" trade-in "activity, and most of the recycled waste household appliances have nowhere to accept except air conditioners, and they are piled up in the open air, causing environmental pollution." Qian Zhengming, secretary of the Party branch of the Provincial Household Electrical Appliances Association, found in the investigation that some of the recovered household appliances flowed to the second-hand market, and many of them flowed into illegal dismantling channels. Even those who entered the formal dismantling enterprises went through many links, with high costs, and the enterprises were operating at a loss and lacked enthusiasm. She suggested that the government can give appropriate subsidies to this link and set up a special warehouse for used household appliances.

Prospects: The replacement scale of household appliances in Jiangsu this year is expected to be 15 million units.

Compared with the past, the new round of "trade-in" launched this year is significantly different in government-led, implementation areas and subsidy standards, and pays more attention to guiding consumers to "update" in the direction of greening, intelligence and informationization. Qian Zhengming believes that this round of "trade-in" policy is just the right time. On the one hand, with the technological innovation, there are a large number of new products with high technical content, strong personalization and good energy-saving effect on the market; On the other hand, with the continuous development of the market, China’s home appliance market has entered an era of paying equal attention to both increment and stock from the "incremental era", and some consumers urgently need to eliminate the old home appliances that have been "out of service" to reduce potential safety hazards; There are also some consumers who are experiencing the concept upgrade from "having to being excellent" and need to meet their needs with "new consumption".

In order to promote consumers to eliminate old appliances with high energy consumption and replace them with green smart appliances, more than 30 head brands, including JD.COM, Hand in Hand Midea, Haier, Gree, Hisense, Samsung, etc., have offered 15% subsidy for the old ones. "Consumers can participate in activities in self-operated stores under the national line of JD.COM MALL, JD.COM and JD.COM Wuxing Electric, and enjoy the’ one-stop free delivery of new and old’ service, without having to worry about the handling of old household appliances." Tang Hui, the brand department of JD.COM Wuxing Electric Appliances, said that since March, the trade-in business volume of JD.COM Jiangsu stores has increased by more than 200% month-on-month. Through investigation, it is found that this round of consumers’ demand for replacement is more focused on green smart home appliances, and the demand for large-capacity refrigerators, washing machines, fresh air conditioners and household appliances is very large, which is a rejuvenation of lifestyle.

Xu Zhibo, sales general manager and user experience officer of Haier Zhijia in China, said that in terms of product replacement, Haier locked in more than 400 trade-in models in 14 categories, including refrigerators, washing machines, dryers and air conditioners, and invested 1 billion yuan in special replacement subsidy funds to provide users with three subsidies: old machine residual value coupons, replacement subsidy coupons and green carbon points. The highest subsidy for single product replacement is 1000 yuan, which can also be superimposed with local government replacement consumption subsidies up to 15%.～20%； In the scene renewal, Haier provides users with local renovation and scene renewal services for balconies, kitchens and other family spaces, from changing a home appliance to changing a complete set of home appliances to changing a smart home scene scheme, and provides 20% ~ 40% subsidies for local renovation.

Trade in the old for the new to incite the big market. The reporter learned that in 2023, the sales brought by the trade-in of Haier China District will account for about 30% of the total sales. Since the second half of last year, Sanying Bird has focused on the renovation of old residential areas and second-hand houses, and the transaction volume of smart scene schemes has exceeded 5.3 billion yuan.

Promote high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and a new round of "trade-in" action will open up a huge domestic demand market. How big is the space? According to the forecast data of AVC, in 2024, the channel scale of the national household appliances market will be about 483.86 million online, 127.02 million offline and 610.88 million omni-channel.

"This year, there should be about 30 million’ elimination’ units in Jiangsu that have only been in service for an extended period. Considering the situation that some consumers are frugal, the whole replacement scale should be around 15 million units, of which the replacement scale of empty ice washing and kitchen appliances should be around 7.5 million units." Qian Zhengming said that this large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in of consumer goods showed the adjustment of the policy thinking of "tapping the increment from the stock", which not only helped to expand the effective demand and supply-side structural reform as a whole, but also consolidated the economic recovery and accelerated the green transformation of economic development.

Li Xin, director of the Electrical Testing Center of the Provincial Quality Inspection Institute, said that according to the Safe Service Life of Household Appliances, the safe service life of household refrigerators and room air conditioners is 10 years; The safe service life of household electric washing machines, clothes dryers, household gas stoves, range hoods, storage water heaters, household water purifiers, tableware disinfection cabinets and smart toilets is 8 years.

"It should be noted that the safe service life of air conditioners starts from the production date, and the rest products start from the sales date. Exceeding the above time is’ overdue service’. " Li Xin said that the use environment of many household appliances is complex. When they are used beyond the service life, the performance of the products will obviously decline, and the energy consumption of water, electricity and gas will also increase significantly. More importantly, the longer they are used beyond the service life, the higher the probability of safety accidents. Generally speaking, consumers are advised to replace household appliances in time in the following situations: household appliances that have exceeded the safe service life, household appliances with outdated technology, household appliances with outdated standards, household appliances with constant glitches, and household appliances with significantly increased energy consumption.

How to stimulate the demand for home appliance trade-in? The reporter learned that not only the market has acted quickly, but governments at all levels have intensively "thrown out" subsidies to promote the "replacement" market to heat up.

On April 9th, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce held a deployment meeting on financial assistance to promote consumption mobilization. Focus on the fields of automobile, home (household appliances, furniture) and refined oil consumption, integrate resources of all parties through the way of "government setting up a platform, association guidance, enterprise participation and market operation", and select multiple property communities for pilot by the way of "pilot first and then promote". Then the relevant government departments issued special working documents for further replication and promotion.

On April 10th, Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce released the plan of "Tai Xiang Consumption Rejuvenates New Life" to promote household appliances trade-in in 2024, which is scheduled for April 15th, 2024.～During the period of May 15th, we invested 2 million yuan, and adopted the method of "government subsidy+merchants making profits". The maximum subsidy for rejuvenation exceeded 15%, and vigorously carried out the "trade-in" activity of household appliances, bringing tangible benefits to consumers.

Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Hong Ye Wang Mengran made a wish

Original mountain

Author | He Jian

Edit | Jiang Jiang

Cover | Snowball "Avenue is invisible and I have style"

Duan Yongping went to the United States in 2001 and settled near California. Since then, he has been far away from the front line of business and rarely returned to China, but there are still legends about him on the Chinese Internet. In fact, Duan Yongping began to be called "China Buffett" just after he retired.

Few entrepreneurs in China can still gain a huge voice after staying away from the front line of business. Duan Yongping is called a hidden billionaire, and people talk about his investment ideas, his culture and the stories of his disciples in China. His disciples did create great commercial achievements.

It’s hard to say whether Duan Yongping’s popularity was created by the media or he did it on purpose. After all, those circulating quotations really came from his sharing on social platforms for decades. Instead of choosing fashionable social platforms such as Weibo and short video, he registered an account in a stock investment community-he is one of the people with the largest number of fans on this platform-perhaps because it is more suitable for investment exchange, or just because the founder of this platform, Fang Sanwen, is his good friend.

He shared his daily life here, and passed by Macao for a small gamble during the Spring Festival, and won. Get up early to grab Vision Pro, and it took a few days to say that there is no cinema that can compare with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maotai and Ruixing made a sauce-flavored latte, and he was willing to vote for it as a shareholder. Go to the NBA to watch the ball and wish the Warriors good luck. But more is to share the investment concept. He has a heavy position in Apple and Maotai and is optimistic about the long-term value of the company. "Buying stocks means buying companies", which has attracted many people who regard him as their life mentor.

Like Buffett, every speech made by Duan Yongping can be used to make a fuss. Recently, he discussed his views on the buyback with netizens, and compared Tencent’s buyback with Apple’s. Some media immediately reported that "Duan Yongping’ questioned’ Tencent". Last year, he shared the investment dynamics of "starting to think about Ali, selling put first", which caused a lot of commotion. Many analysts explained that this was Duan Yongping’s "bullish and bargain-hunting of Ali stocks."

Duan Yongping’s screen name is "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Most of his followers call him "Avenue", which is not only the nickname of Duan Yongping, but also seems to be the avenue of their lives.

01 | Beware of being blacked out.

880,000 fans are not a bright number on social platforms. The number of fans after the name of online celebrity on Tik Tok is 99.99 million+. But in Snowball, a stock exchange community, 880,000 is probably the limit you can reach.

This is the number of fans of snowball user "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Of course, you may be more familiar with his real name Duan Yongping. More often, people will add an attribute before his name, "China Buffett". He himself denied the name many times, even though it was the name that appeared most frequently in his mouth.

It costs 128 million RMB to photograph the sky-high lunch to communicate with Buffett, but to communicate with "China Buffett", you only need to register a snowball and comment under the account of "Avenue is invisible and I have style".

But remember to follow certain rules. For example, you only ask questions once a day (the exact time set by Duan Yongping is 23 hours). Don’t ask silly questions. Before asking questions, you’d better read through his past speeches-they are everywhere on the Internet, and some speeches are also marked with dates. Snowball has specially published a book for him, "Duan Yongping Investment Questions and Answers", which consists of two volumes.

Don’t try to give him advice, because he just shares and doesn’t want to discuss any problems with anyone. "I have enough experience and don’t want to discuss problems with anyone."

It’s ok to express gratitude, for example, reading his posts has benefited a lot, and some of them will reply briefly, "I will be happy that someone finds it enlightening", but it’s best not to make a long speech, and he may not pay attention to you. Remember not to love him casually, it’s what he hates most.

One of the consequences of not following the rules is that you will be blacked out by him. Recently, a former employee of an Internet company was blacked out by him because he was asked what he thought of the non-competition agreement of this Internet company. He should also be cautious in evaluating his favorite companies, such as Apple, Maotai and Tencent. These companies are all his heavy positions, and some have been firmly held for many years. He hates "pretending to know apple", and it will ruin things when he meets it.

More blackouts may just be that he doesn’t like it. He said in his signature that "I occasionally choose blackouts because I don’t like you either". For example, you can love him casually, or you have different opinions on Chinese medicine, or he feels silly about your speech. Don’t think that you won’t be seen by him when you comment on your homepage or other bloggers. He often surfs the internet.

In Snowball, a small investor trading community, being blacked out by "Avenue" is something to show off-after all, it may be the place with the highest concentration of "Duan Yongping Quotations" on the Internet. Duan Yongping is not only a "avenue" here, but also a life mentor.

A person who was blacked out by Duan Yongping said that he was "both shocked and surprised" and was shocked by being blacked out, because he was a snowball registered for Duan, and he was surprised that "I was so close to my idol, and even some little ones were lucky to be noticed by idols."

After being blacked out by him, some people will write a special post saying "honored" and express their gratitude at the same time. "I am grateful to learn a lot from the avenue." Sometimes I have to reflect on what mistakes I made, such as cognitive deficiencies, such as whether I said something that I shouldn’t have said.

It is an honor to be noticed by the avenue. Some followers have been interacting with Duan Yongping on the Internet since the blog period. In 2018, Netease blog was changed to Lofter, but Duan Yongping didn’t like it, so he turned to snowball. He posted a blog saying that "bloggers can sign a number on the snowball" and left a message telling him that he would pay more attention. There are more people paying attention to him now, and it is not easy to get attention. The rule of Avenue is that there must be at least two people who have paid attention to it, and he will also look at the applicant’s application content and speech views in advance. He only followed 181 people on the snowball.

But we should also pay attention to choosing a good screen name. After all, the screen name is also the embodiment of values. A netizen’s name is "Being surprisingly upright", which was changed by Duan Yongping’s suggestion to "Being surprisingly upright" because "if you don’t think about surprises all day, the chances of making mistakes will drop, and it will become possible to make a mistake accidentally."

This netizen left a message thanking him for saying, "With the word’ no’ added, there is a lot less trouble."

02 | Preacher

Many people use "preacher" to describe Duan Yongping. Even though he retired long ago, the culture of "duty" advocated by him continued to spread on the Chinese Internet through his disciples. He himself has expounded this point on snowball or Netease blog many times. "Duty" can be briefly summarized as "doing the right thing, doing the right thing". He said that these two words are extremely simple but by no means easy. You can read "understand" in one second, but most people can’t do it all their lives.

Thinking about this duty should always be kept in mind, and strive to combine words with deeds. A few years ago, the WeChat red envelope burst into flames. Some people used their duty to think, saying, "It’s not their duty to grab the red envelope easily in the group." Duan Yongping replied that his duty was to blame himself, not to use it as a mirror.

Some people ask him that he is too specific about his business actions, which he will think is not understood in place. For example, a netizen once asked him about his decision-making ideas in BBK, and he said that these were all "skills". "My whole blog is about’ Tao’, but people always think that’ skills’ are worth learning." He warned these people that those who are eager to learn a trick or two from the avenue, so as to get financial freedom quickly, are all in the opposite direction.

Duan Yongping has also forwarded many collections of his own speeches, and his speech in BBK more than 20 years ago can also be found on his blog, with the title "The Foundation is Evergreen". A few days ago, he forwarded an interview with him by a student from Zhejiang University eight years ago. "It may be really helpful for students who are graduating from college to look at this."

Duan Yongping also recommended the book "The Foundation is Evergreen" many times.

In recent years, he has not been interviewed by the media, partly because he retired and partly because he felt that the media would misinterpret his meaning. He learned from Buffett and will only be interviewed by TV media in the future, and will not be misinterpreted.

Duan Yongping’s popularity on Chinese Internet largely comes from his successful investment in Netease many years ago. It is said that he benefited as much as $1 billion from that investment. He later said that the standard of his judgment is value, and the simplest investment standard is "buying stocks is buying companies."

Countless people tried to learn the secret of investment from Duan Yongping. They followed him from Netease blog to snowball, and learned every speech he made, trying to replicate his success in the stock market. But Duan Yongping always said that he didn’t know much, and only one or two companies could really understand it. In the past years, his investment career has been centered around a few companies such as Maotai and Apple, and has been firmly held for decades.

He doesn’t look at short-term fluctuations, and he just stays at ease when he buys stocks. Sometimes I have to tease others. Apple once made a fortune. On that day, he played golf with others. As a result, after playing nine holes, the man said that he would go back to see Apple’s financial report. He thought to himself, "What’s good about Apple’s earnings report? It’s still important to play ball." But in the end, I had to finish the remaining 18 holes by myself.

He is also a fan of the products of these two companies. He knows a lot about Moutai, and it tastes better after being bought for 30 years than the vintage wine he bought directly. He bought Apple’s latest iPhone every year. Last year, the iPhone 15 Pro Max was too popular. He took it a week late and was worried. "In the past, you could get there on the first day through the back door." In fact, his residence in the United States is not far from Apple’s headquarters. Last Halloween, he passed by Jobs’ door and took a photo, saying that "Jobs’ door is very lively tonight". It is estimated that at least a few candy meals will be prepared.

At the beginning of this year, some media counted his positions in US stocks, and the assets of H&H, an investment company he managed, reached 100 billion RMB. Apple is a big position, accounting for as much as 80%. The rest are Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway and Google. He also bought a small amount of Alibaba, replacing the Pinduoduo stock he used to hold.

In the past, Duan Yongping has always said that he can’t understand e-commerce companies. Pinduoduo couldn’t understand it, but he bought some stocks for Huang Zheng, who said he wouldn’t sell them for three years. He said that he didn’t understand Pinduoduo, which might be a bit like Buffett didn’t understand Microsoft.

When Pinduoduo’s market value surpassed Ali’s at the end of last year, H&H he managed cleared Pinduoduo and started buying Alibaba. Some time ago, after Cai Chongxin’s last interview, he said that maybe "there is no difficult business in the world" needs to be adjusted, because the user can’t reflect it in this sentence.

Many hot companies, such as NVIDIA and Microsoft, are not bought by Duan Yongping. He said that he couldn’t understand these companies. "I didn’t understand them and didn’t have time to read them, so I just missed them." He said that he couldn’t directly feel their products and missed many such companies in the process of playing golf, but he didn’t care. "I’m a Man Cang, but I didn’t miss anything, did I?"

Many people asked him about a company. Duan Yongping’s common expression is to think about this company in 10 or 20 years. Some people say that many of his ideas are ahead of time, but his answer is not ahead of time, just trying to look far away.

03 | Vision Pro, Big Model, Golf and Life Mentor

Most of the time, Duan Yongping’s status on social platforms is relaxed and comfortable, which may make entrepreneurs of his age feel envious.

In January this year, Apple Vision Pro officially opened for booking, and Duan Yongping got up early and got up at 5 o’clock. Vision Pro was sold out 18 minutes after its opening, and Duan Yongping successfully grabbed a ticket. He took a screenshot of the order on the snowball, equipped with Zeiss glasses, travel suit and Apple Care+ warranty service, with a total price of $4,696.

After the arrival of the goods, he specially took a photo of wearing Vision Pro and asked everyone "watching movies or skiing". He spent five or six hours experiencing it. More than 90% of them were watching movies, Forrest Gump, The Avengers and Avatar. If it wasn’t for bedtime, he might have been able to watch it all the time. He spoke highly of Vision Pro, saying that there is no cinema that can be compared with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maybe children in the next 10 years will not know what a cinema is.

Duan likes the movie Forrest Gump very much.

Duan Yongping is also very concerned about the hot AI model. At one time, he asked ChatGPT "Who is Duan Yongping" every day to judge whether the big model was talking nonsense. Sometimes the big model says that Duan Yongping is the managing partner of Morgan Stanley, or distinguished professor of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University, and even founded a fund management company called Dacheng Fund. Duan Yongping concluded, "Ask the same question every day, you can get different answers every day, and you can be happy every day."

In January, he tried to see if Bard, who quit Google, could get the latest information, so he asked, "What is Duan Yongping doing recently?" Bard said that Duan Yongping recently said that he was optimistic about the new energy vehicle industry-in fact, Duan Yongping has never been optimistic about Tesla. Duan Yongping finally commented, "Bard will also be serious and nonsense, and it seems that AI is not enough for search."

But golf is what he really loves. Someone asked him what he thought of Bezos, Nadella and Cook. He said that they were all better than him, but he was better at golf and table tennis. He seldom participates in activities organized by domestic entrepreneurs. Before the dissolution of the Taishan Club, he said that he quit after joining for two years, which was meaningless, and he had his own thoughts. "No one played ball."

This is the retirement life that Duan Yongping enjoys. Sometimes I bask in my own red wine and share my life. Today, I bought and sold a few pens for "entertainment".

But there are always some external factors to disturb him, and the spotlight of the media always hits him. Last time OPPO stopped the chip business Zheku, people kept coming to ask his opinion. He was so upset that he wrote a 200-word explanation, saying that he had retired for more than 20 years. He didn’t know how the specific business was running at present, and he knew the news was only 10 minutes earlier than online. If he asked again, it would be blacked out.

Maotai’s changes in the domestic stock market will also involve him. Earlier this month, Maotai released its 2023 annual report, showing that two private equity funds reduced their holdings in the fourth quarter of last year, which was considered to be related to him. Duan Yongping had to post a special post to clarify, "We didn’t sell any shares!"

At the beginning of this year, he asked a question on the snowball, "Who do you think are the companies that will still be there in 10 years?" He thinks that Apple and Maotai will still be there in 20 years, Google, Microsoft and BRK (Berkshire Hathaway) should still be there, Tencent has a 90% probability, and OPPO and vivo should have a 75% probability. Soon, the media issued a report-"Duan Yongping looks to the next decade". He commented on the recent repurchase of Tencent, so there was "Duan Yongping" questioning Tencent "

Duan Yongping was born in 1961 and is 63 years old this year. Yu Minhong, who is one year younger than him, is still in the first line of the company. In the past few months, he apologized for the incident of Dong Yuhui, the head of his company, online celebrity. Duan Yongping has never met Yu, but he has always thought that he is a very interesting person. New Oriental was once shorted. He spent four hours watching all the interviews with Yu Minhong he could find on the Internet, and came to the conclusion that this person is not what the short seller said. At the end of 2021, New Oriental began to do the live broadcast of Oriental selection. He bought some New Oriental stocks to express his support. "Yu Minhong, who has been gambling for 60 years, will not fall."

Most of the private entrepreneurs who made their fortune by industry together with Duan Yongping in the 1990s have now disappeared from public view. For example, Lan Shili, who just got out of prison two years ago, and Gu Chujun, who made his fortune by air conditioning. Most of the consumer electronics brands born at the same time are short-lived. Like the bully, it took only four years for the love of contemporary speakers to end from glory, and Amoi and Kim Jong-il gradually disappeared from the mainstream vision.

Duan Yongping is different. Most of his businesses in the past are still doing well, and his disciples are also inheriting the duty culture he advocated. It’s hard to say that Duan Yongping really retired-even though he kept stressing that he had retired for many years.

He still expresses his views on his social account intensively, keeping up with current events, commenting on the company and recalling the past, which always attracts the attention of the public and the media. He is not optimistic about new energy vehicles, saying that Tesla may have a hard time in the next 20 years, and evaluating BYD’s cost advantage will become a moat. These speeches have been quoted by the media from time to time and made headlines.

After some entrepreneurs retired, there was no more news, such as Chen Tianqiao, the founder of Shanda Company, who also retired from the United States. Chen Tianqiao was recently mentioned because of the exposure of a large number of real estate he bought in the United States. He is now the second largest foreign landlord in the United States, but Chen Tianqiao did not respond.

Even Huang Zheng, the founder of Pinduoduo, who is now retired from the background, is much more low-key than Duan Yongping. Huang Zheng stepped down as CEO in 2021, and there has been no public speech and dynamics since then.

Duan Yongping, who retired bravely, has become a life mentor in the new era after more than 20 years of quitting the front line.

Original title: "Duan Yongping is hard to hide in the city"

Read the original text

Water is the source of life, and drinking water hygiene is the basic guarantee of human health and life safety. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for healthy drinking water is changing with each passing day, and a new form of drinking water has entered thousands of households, that is, ready-made and sold water. It can be seen everywhere in residential areas, shopping malls and other places. When you choose this new water supply method, do you know what to pay attention to when buying ready-made drinking water? Is the drinking water you bought up to standard? Let the health supervisor answer your questions one by one:

1. What is ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water?

Ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water refers to the water supply mode that municipal tap water is used as the water source, and drinking water is produced on site through water quality treatment equipment and sold directly in bulk.

Second, how to hold the ready-made drinking water?

Consumers should use food-grade clean buckets, bottles and other containers that can hold food to hold ready-made drinking water.

3. Can the existing drinking water be drunk raw?

The existing drinking water does not have the necessary conditions for long-term storage, so after buying it back, it should be used in the shortest possible time to prevent deterioration, and it should not be left for too long. At the same time, consumers are advised to drink it after boiling, and it is not appropriate to drink it directly.

4. What should we pay attention to when buying ready-made water for sale?

1. Look at the environment: it depends on the sanitary conditions around the water-selling equipment and whether there are pollution sources;

2. Look at the information publicity column of drinking water equipment: whether the relevant information is publicized in a conspicuous position as required;

3. Look at the condition of the water vending machine: Look at whether the water vending machine is operating normally and whether the safety protection door is damaged.

5. What conditions should the existing drinking water equipment meet?

The water quality processor used for on-site production of drinking water (including the automatic drinking water vending machine) must:

1. Obtain the approval of hygiene license for water-related products;

2. Municipal tap water is used as raw water;

3. The effluent quality meets the requirements identified by the water quality processor;

4, its appearance should be clean, no rust or damage;

5, the outlet must have a concave isolation area, to avoid pollution, the outlet should also be installed with a tightly closed door that can automatically close, and when the water is not sold, the door should be closed;

6. The propaganda words on the equipment shall meet the requirements of the Management Specification for Labeling Instructions of Waterrelated Products.

Sixth, how to deal with water quality problems?

When the existing drinking water has peculiar smell, peculiar smell or something visible to the naked eye, consumers should immediately stop using it, and immediately inform the existing drinking water business units according to the information of the business units publicized on the equipment, and ask them to dispose of it in time. If necessary, it can be reported to the local health supervision department (Tianxin District can call 85899720 for on-site inspection by Tianxin District health supervision department).

Special reminder:

The existing drinking water is filtered and absorbed by water treatment technology to improve the water quality, but it does not have any function of treating diseases or health care. Business units shall not imply or express that the water sold now is "spring water", which is used for medical purposes, improves health performance or has curative effect. The contents such as acidic water, alkaline water, activated water, small molecular water, functional water, energy water and oxygen-rich water shall not be marked.

Original title: "Drinking Water Publicity Week" Do you know about drinking water now? 》

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　　CCTV News:On September 9th, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Circular on Consumer Complaints in the Banking Industry in the Second Quarter of 2021.

　　According to the Circular, in the second quarter of 2021, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies received and forwarded 84,424 consumer complaints from the banking industry, an increase of 25.5% compared with the second quarter of 2020. Among them, 26,537 large state-owned commercial banks were involved, up 12.9% year-on-year, accounting for 31.4% of the total complaints; There were 35,135 joint-stock commercial banks, up 22.4% year-on-year, accounting for 41.6% of the total complaints; There were 367 foreign-funded corporate banks, a year-on-year decrease of 1.6%, accounting for 0.4% of the total complaints; 8928 city commercial banks (including private banks), up 53.8% year-on-year, accounting for 10.6% of the total complaints; There were 5037 small and medium-sized financial institutions in rural areas, up 94.0% year-on-year, accounting for 6.0% of the total complaints; There were 8,420 other banking financial institutions, with a year-on-year increase of 34.4%, accounting for 10.0% of the total complaints.

　　According to the Circular, among the large state-owned commercial banks, the complaints of Agricultural Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank rank in the top two. Among the joint-stock commercial banks, China Everbright Bank and China CITIC Bank ranked the top two in terms of complaints. Among foreign-funded corporate banks, Bank of East Asia ranks first in the number of complaints.

　　The Circular also shows that the median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of large state-owned commercial banks is 73.6. The median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of joint-stock commercial banks is 338.0. The median number of complaints per 10 million individual customers of foreign-funded corporate banks is 358.4.

　　Judging from the business involved in the complaint, the second quarter of 2021 involvedThere were 46,273 complaints about credit card business, with a year-on-year increase of 37.2%, accounting for 54.8% of the total complaints.. Bank of Communications and Agricultural Bank of China rank among the top two large state-owned commercial banks in terms of complaints about credit card business. China Everbright Bank, China CITIC Bank and Minsheng Bank rank among the top three joint-stock commercial banks in terms of credit card complaints. The number of complaints about credit card business of Bank of East Asia ranks first among foreign-funded corporate banks.

　　The Bulletin shows that:

　　In the second quarter of 2021,There were 23,059 complaints about personal loan business, with a year-on-year increase of 52.2%., accounting for 27.3% of the total complaints. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) are among the top two large state-owned commercial banks in terms of personal loan complaints. Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank are among the top two joint-stock commercial banks in terms of personal loan complaints. The number of complaints about personal loan business of Standard Chartered Bank ranks first among foreign-funded corporate banks.

　　In the second quarter of 2021, there were 4,334 complaints about wealth management business, a year-on-year decrease of 59.2%, accounting for 5.1% of the total complaints. The number of complaints about wealth management business of Postal Savings Bank ranks first among large state-owned commercial banks. China Merchants Bank, China Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank rank among the top three joint-stock commercial banks in terms of complaints about wealth management business.

Vaccination combined with effective personal protection is still the most effective means to prevent Covid-19. Recently, many districts in Beijing have announced the latest vaccination spots and service hours in COVID-19. Please collect and forward them to citizens in need. At the same time of personal protection, residents should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible to contribute to epidemic prevention and control.

Xicheng District

From March 3, 2023, the latest vaccination point information in Xicheng District:

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

(except holidays)

Dongcheng District

From March 1st, 15 health departments in Dongcheng District can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Welcome people who are willing to vaccinate and meet the requirements, and complete the vaccination according to the time announced by each health department.

Morning inoculation time: 8:30-11:00.

Inoculation time in the afternoon: 13:30-16:00.

Chaoyang District

Open vaccination sites every day.

Friends who haven’t been vaccinated can search for "Shengzhi Health" through WeChat applet or Alipay, and choose the inoculation point in Chaoyang District to make an appointment. After the appointment is successful, they can take their ID card to vaccinate. Older people who are inconvenient to use smart phones don’t have to worry. They can go to the site to consult the staff and take the green channel for vaccination.

In addition, at present, Chaoyang District can make an appointment to inoculate inhaled recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) for free. The latest list of inoculation points of inhaled vaccine in Chaoyang District is as follows, and residents who need vaccination are invited to vaccinate. (Note: The specific vaccination information is based on the actual situation. Residents who need vaccination suggest that you consult in advance. )

Inhalation vaccination site

Tongzhou district

Information publicity of vaccination sites in COVID-19

(From February 15th, 2023)

Fangshan district

Huairou district

From March 1 ST

Vaccination sites in COVID-19

Settings and service hours have changed.

longshan subdistrict

Name of inoculation point: Longshan Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.24, South Street, Longshan Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61628130/18910763181

Service time: Friday and Saturday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Quanhe neighborhood

Name of inoculation point: Floor 3, Outpatient Building, Quanhe Street Community Health Service Center

Address: No.15, Xiaozhong Fule District 2, Quanhe Street

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cells) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: working day: 69631472/69659022, other time: 69685145.

Service time: Monday and Sunday (8:30-11:00), and make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cell), Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine, Zhuhai Livzon recombination vaccines (CHO cell) need to make an appointment on site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to make an appointment.

Yanqi town

Name of inoculation point: Department of Prevention and Protection, Yanqi Hospital

Address: No.434, Xiazhuang Village, Yanqi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18518328628

Service time: Thursday and Friday (14:00-16:00) and Thursday (9:00-11:00) are reserved for community/village inoculation (note: only recombination vaccines (CHO cell) of Anhui Zhifei, recombination vaccines for injection of Kangxinuo (adenovirus type 5) and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for inhalation of Kangxinuo are provided on Thursday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment methods at inoculation sites: Anhui Zhifei recombination vaccines (CHO cells), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine require on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccines do not require appointment.

Huairou town

Name of inoculation point: Huairou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.1 Houheng Street, Huairou District

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69698120 89691301

Service hours: Wednesday and Friday (8: 30-10: 30); Make an appointment to enter the community/village for vaccination on Friday.

(Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for injection of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei, Beijing Bio and Kangxinuo, and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service will be provided on Friday; Only recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) inoculation service for Kangxinuo inhalation is provided on Wednesday).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector), recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

Miaocheng town

Name of inoculation point: Miaocheng Town Cultural Center

Address: about 50 meters north of the west gate of Xinxin Town.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60694154

Service time: Tuesdays and Thursdays (15:00-17:00), and appointments are made for vaccination in the village on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Qiaozi town

Name of inoculation point: Qiaozi Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Chawu Railway Area, Qiaozi Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60636802/69676542

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5 vector) for Kangxinuo inhalation and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Beifang town

Name of Inoculation Site: Multifunctional Hall of Prime Minister Village, Beifang Town

Address: the front yard of Xiangxiazhuang Village Committee, Beifang Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61681701

Service time: Wednesday, Friday, Sunday (9:00-11:00), Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Friday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Yangsong town

Name of inoculation point: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town

Address: No.11 Fengxiang Street, Yangsong Town (intersection on the west side of enterprise centralized office area in Yangsong Town)

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61675894/61678426/61678405/61678402

Service time: Tuesday and Saturday (14:00-16:00), and Friday (9: 00-11: 00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can only be provided on Saturday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Huaibei town

Name of inoculation point: Huaibei Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.312, Xizhuang Village, Huaibei Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 69663186/18611063080

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday, Wednesday, Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday and Saturday (9:00-11:00) (Note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Wednesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Bohai town

Name of inoculation point: Bohai Town Community Health Service Center

Address: West of Bohai Suocun Village, Bohai Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 18910766356

Service time: make an appointment to enter the village for vaccination on Monday and Thursday (9:00-11:00), Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Jiuduhe town

Name of inoculation point: Jiuduhe Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.217 Huanghuacheng Village, Jiuduhe Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61651184

Service hours: Tuesday (9:00-11:00), Thursday (13:30-15:30), Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Liulimiao town

Name of inoculation point: Liulimiao Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.17 Liulimiao Village, Liulimiao Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61610541

Service time: Monday and Wednesday (9:00-10:30), and Friday (9:00-10:00) to make an appointment for vaccination in the village.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Tanghekou town

Name of inoculation point: Tanghekou Town Community Health Service Center

Address: No.55 Tanghekou Street, Tanghekou Town

Vaccination population: over 3 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo injection (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 89671020

Service time: Thursday (14:00-16:00), Saturday (9:00-11:00), and appointment for vaccination in the village on Tuesday (Note: vaccination service can be provided for people aged 3-17 on Saturday morning; Recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) inoculation service for Kangxinuo injection can be provided on Thursday afternoon).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine and recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo injection need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made in advance.

the town of baoshan

Name of inoculation point: Baoshan Town Community Health Service Center

Address: Baoshan Temple Village, Baoshan Town

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 61689012

Service time: Monday, Wednesday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00) to make an appointment for vaccination.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Changshaoying town

Name of inoculation point: Changshaoying Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: Shaoying Village, Changshaoying Township Head

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine, recombination vaccines for Kangxinuo inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 60621807/60621945

Service time: Monday (9:00-11:00), Tuesday (13:30-15:30), Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday (9:00-11:00). (Note: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) for Kangxinuo inhalation can be inoculated on Tuesday afternoon.

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: recombination vaccines (adenovirus type 5) and Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine for Kangxinuo inhalation need to be made on-site or by telephone, and other vaccinations do not need to be made.

Labagoumen town

Name of inoculation point: Labagoumen Manchu Township Community Health Service Center

Address: 50 meters west of Labagoumen Manchu Township People’s Government.

Vaccination population: over 18 years old

Vaccination types: Beijing Kexing Zhongwei vaccine, Beijing biological vaccine and Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine.

Tel: 13581996916

Service time: Monday (13:30-15:00), Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday (9:00-11:00), Saturday and Sunday (9:00-10:00), make an appointment for vaccination in the village (note: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccination service can be provided on Tuesday morning).

Vaccination appointment method at inoculation point: Wan Tai nasal spray vaccine needs on-site appointment or telephone appointment, and other vaccinations don’t need appointment.

Economic development zone

Changping district

(Beijing Daily client)

　　Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.

　　CCTV News:According to "Xiangtan CDC" WeChat WeChat official account news, on October 10th, 2022, a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection was found in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province during the quarantine control of key personnel involved in the epidemic, and is currently being isolated and observed in designated hospitals. Xiangtan City and Xiangtan County have immediately launched emergency response, and fully carried out the work of tracing the source, investigation and control, nucleic acid detection and on-site disposal.

　　Main activity track:

　　October 5 th

　　At 10:30, drive from Shangshuyuan, Ganlong, Yisuhe Town, Xiangtan County to Shengshi Kangcheng.

　　Drive to Haitang Garden at 11:00.

　　Drive from Haitang Garden to Changsha at 11:30.

　　13:10 Arrive at the ground parking lot of New Times Square in Kaifu District, Changsha City.

　　Attend the training from 13: 20 to 18: 00 on the 10th floor of North Building of New Times Square.

　　From 18: 00 to 21: 00, have dinner at the Lotus Pond Restaurant opposite New Times Square.

　　At 21:00, I drove back to Xiangtan from Outangbian Restaurant.

　　At 22:30, it passes through the second phase of Napaxigu Community in Yuetang District, Xiangtan City.

　　22:42-23:31 Arrive near Hongsheng Yipin Mansion in Yuetang District and chat on the private car.

　　At 24:00, I passed the Haitang Garden in Yisuhe Town and returned to the home of Shangshuyuan in Ganlong, and did not go out after that.

　　October 6th.

　　At 9:45, I drove from Ganlong Shangshuyuan to the famous teacher’s shop to shampoo.

　　At 10:25, I started from a famous teacher’s shop and stopped at the roadside of Forest Yayuan Community on Dapeng Road for a short time.

　　10:30-11:17 Decoration design in Shengshi Kangcheng.

　　Arrive at Haitang Garden by car at 11:26.

　　At 12:02, I drove from Haitang Garden to Changsha.

　　13:30 Arrive at the ground parking lot of New Times Square in Kaifu District, Changsha City.

　　Attend the training from 13: 30 to 18: 00 on the 10th floor of North Building of New Times Square.

　　18:10-21:00, eat at the Lotus Pond Restaurant opposite New Times Square.

　　At 21:00, take a private car (on behalf of the peers) and leave from the restaurant at Outangbian and return.

　　At 22:00, it passes through the second phase of Napaxigu Community in Yuetang District, Xiangtan City.

　　Arrive at Xiangtan Maternal and Child Health Hospital at 22:15 and stay for about 2 minutes.

　　22:35-23:15 Drive back to Haitang Garden and chat in the car.

　　At 23:24, I drove back to my home in Shangshuyuan, Qianlong, and didn’t go out after that.

　　October 7th.

　　From 11: 50 to 13: 25, drive from Shangshuyuan in Qianlong to attend the wedding in the Lotus Hall on the first floor of Xintian International Hotel.

　　13:46-14:18 Drive to Lianhai Trade City to buy decoration materials.

　　At 14:35, I drove back to my home in Shangshuyuan, Qianlong.

　　21:00-21:04 Drive to Haitang Garden.

　　At 23:10, the self-driving car arrived at the charging station of Jiangwan Square to charge the car.　

　　October 8 th

　　At 1:00, drive back to Ganlong Shangshuyuan from Jiangwan Square charging station.

　　At 15:22, I drove to Xiangtan County People’s Hospital to carry out nucleic acid detection, and then transferred it to a designated hospital for isolation observation. Since October 5, people who have crossed the above activity tracks immediately took the initiative to report to their communities (villages), work units or hotels, and cooperated with the implementation of corresponding prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and health monitoring. The general public and those who come to (return to) Tan are requested to pay attention to the official authority release, and do not believe in rumors, spread rumors or make rumors; Enhance awareness of prevention, strictly implement the requirements of "health first responsible person", take the initiative to fulfill epidemic prevention obligations, pay attention to their own health status, do personal protection, maintain a safe social distance, and contribute to epidemic prevention and control. Those who do not cooperate with the implementation of prevention and control measures and cause the spread of the epidemic will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.