Online appointment registration makes it more convenient to see a doctor; Experts can consult remotely and enjoy quality medical services at home; Online payment and settlement of medical insurance, and continuous improvement of the comprehensive medical security service system …

With the development of information technology, "Internet+medical care" has released great potential, and new medical service models are constantly emerging, which is not only conducive to the rational use of medical resources, but also provides patients with a better medical experience.

At present, in order to coordinate the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and meet the basic medical needs of the masses, the amount of consultation on Internet diagnosis and treatment has been further improved. Internet medical care has broken the time and space restrictions, not only played an important role in epidemic prevention and control, but also enabled other patients to receive medical support in time during the epidemic prevention and control. During this period, how can all localities optimize the Internet medical service model? How to expand the online medical service space? What new medical experience has Internet medical care brought?

Data sources: National Health Commission, National Telemedicine Center, Lilac Doctor Data Research Institute, Analysys Consulting and Zhiyan Consulting.

Optimization process of appointment visit

Online booking time is more accurate, and there is no need to sign in twice after arriving at the hospital.

"You need a minor operation, but before the operation, you must first look at the problem of premature heart beats." After listening to the diagnosis given by the gynecologist of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Ms. Chen, who lives in xing lin cun, jimei district, Xiamen, quickly took out her mobile phone and made an appointment for the number of Cardiovascular Department next Wednesday through "Beautiful Xiamen Wisdom and Health" WeChat WeChat official account.

Enter WeChat WeChat official account, click on the hospital appointment module, select the hospital, outpatient department, experts, and time of visit in turn, and submit the confirmation … In a word, Ms. Chen has completed all the procedures of online appointment and registration.

"It’s really convenient to see a doctor now! After the online appointment is successful, show the gossip health code, and after entering the hospital through temperature measurement, you can sit directly in front of the clinic and wait for the call. " Convenient, fast, smooth and comfortable, it has now become a medical experience for Xiamen citizens.

In order to solve the problem of registration, improve the medical environment and enhance the medical experience of citizens, Xiamen began to build an appointment system in 2009 to support citizens to make appointments by telephone, website and hospital self-service machines. "With the development of information technology, citizens’ demand for multi-channel, efficient and convenient reservation platforms is also rising." Ye Lishan, director of Xiamen Health and Medical Big Data Center, introduced that since 2014, Xiamen has built and launched a unified outpatient appointment platform in the city, and launched a number of online appointment channels such as WeChat WeChat official account and APP while realizing the unified management of hospital appointment sources in the city.

In addition to building more yuan and more convenient online booking platform, Xiamen has also continuously optimized and reformed the treatment process of various hospitals. Ye Wei introduced, "We will make the online appointment time accurate to minutes. Patients can make an online appointment for the hospital number source, and after arriving at the hospital, they can wait for the call directly according to the appointment time, without having to make a second sign-in."

According to statistics, up to now, the online booking platforms for outpatient clinics in Xiamen have served more than 57.95 million people. Among them, since the beginning of this year, 2.3 million people have achieved medical treatment through online appointments.

Remote consultation is efficient and convenient.

Three-dimensional reconstruction of lung CT images by AR technology.

Frontline doctors collect cases, upload image data in real time, and MDT multidisciplinary experts consult to determine the best treatment plan … Recently, the 5G Smart Medical Innovation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University conducted a remote consultation with a COVID-19 patient in Yunnan Infectious Diseases Hospital through the technology of "internet plus Smart Medical".

Tao Bo, deputy director of the outpatient office of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, introduced that during the remote consultation, many lung CT images were captured from the Internet Cloud Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, and the three-dimensional reconstruction was completed by AR technology. "Experts only need to wear AR glasses, so that the two-dimensional picture can be three-dimensional, and the organ, lesion shape and fine structure can be presented in 360-degree HD, and patients can get accurate and personalized diagnosis and treatment."

In addition to AR technology, 5G technology is also applied in remote consultation. On January 29th, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and China Mobile Yunnan Company launched the online free diagnosis and treatment platform for pneumonia in novel coronavirus based on 5G network. More than 20 experts make online diagnosis and treatment every day, and make remote diagnosis for patients to avoid cluster infection caused by a large number of patients.

Shortly after the platform was launched, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University issued a smart diagnosis and treatment list for a critically ill patient in COVID-19. It was a 66-year-old patient who was transferred from the isolation treatment point to Baoshan People’s Hospital because of the sudden deterioration of his condition. After receiving the application for assistance from Baoshan People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University organized three remote multidisciplinary expert consultations within 24 hours, and successfully rescued the patient from the dying line.

Tao Bo introduced that Internet technology has provided support for the real realization of the Internet medical service mode of "primary examination, superior diagnosis, superior prescription and primary treatment" and the graded diagnosis and treatment mode of "primary diagnosis, two-way referral, rapid and slow division, and up-and-down linkage". "As long as there is a network, we can treat patients anytime and anywhere. For some areas with relatively weak medical standards, remote diagnosis and treatment has broken the time and space restrictions, allowing people to enjoy quality medical services at their doorstep. "

Fine management of online payment

Realization of "internet plus Medical Insurance" Payment Based on Face Recognition Technology

"It’s very convenient. You can pay for it and use medical insurance on your mobile phone, so you don’t have to wait in line at the hospital." Aunt Jing, a resident of Jinan City, Shandong Province, suffers from high blood pressure. It was inconvenient to go to the hospital to prescribe medicine and pay fees every month. Today, she can use her mobile phone to consult, buy medicine and pay in internet hospitals, eliminating the need to travel back and forth.

Aunt Jing is the beneficiary of Shandong Internet medical insurance big health service platform. In April this year, the platform was put into trial operation in Jinan, which realized the integration of online payment and settlement of medical insurance based on medical insurance electronic certificate and face recognition technology.

According to reports, on this platform, after the patient is authenticated by face recognition, the doctor can retrieve the patient’s electronic medical records for the past three months and prescribe online. In the future, the platform will build a comprehensive medical security service system of "internet plus medical insurance+medical care+medicine" to meet the diverse medical needs of disabled people, chronically ill patients, disadvantaged groups and 23 million elderly people in Shandong Province, such as online consultation, follow-up visit to buy medicines, continuation of chronic diseases, medical insurance payment and settlement, and home delivery of medicines.

Other regions are also actively exploring "internet plus Medical Insurance" payment. As early as 2018, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province included Wuzhen Internet Hospital in the scope of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in the city. Insured patients in this city can use medical insurance for reimbursement when they see a doctor in this hospital. In February of this year, Tianjin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a document to incorporate Internet medical services into the entity designated medical institutions it relies on to implement unified medical insurance agreement management. Since the beginning of this year, many designated medical insurance hospitals in Beijing have opened Internet diagnosis and treatment services, and insured patients can make online follow-up visits, prescribe medicines, and make online real-time medical insurance settlement.

In order to further promote the development of "Internet+medical care" and meet the diverse medical needs of the masses, in March this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Medical Security System", demanding the establishment of an effective and efficient medical insurance payment mechanism, innovating the management of medical insurance agreements, and supporting the development of new service models such as "Internet+medical care".

"On the one hand, the payment of’ internet plus Medical Insurance’ solves the problem that people can’t use medical insurance for online medical treatment, on the other hand, it also enables emerging Internet hospitals to get medical insurance support, which is conducive to further developing online medical services." He Bin, a special researcher at the Center for Public Policy Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that some experience has been gained from exploration in various places, but the key to a stable and far-reaching "internet plus medical insurance" is to formulate a standardized charging method for Internet medical services, and do a fine management of medical insurance reimbursement to ensure that every medical insurance expenditure is implemented. (Reporter Shao Yuzi, Li Maoying, Shen Shaotie)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Hydrological Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at 8: 00 on September 4th, there were still four rivers, namely, Qingwan River, Zhuer River, Yujiang River and Yichang River, which were tributaries of Nanliu River, exceeding the police by 0.26 ~ 1.46 meters.

　　Affected by the subsequent heavy rainfall of Typhoon Sura No.9, Nanliu River and its tributary Qingwan River rose again. It is estimated that the main stream of Nanliu River will continue to rise by 1-2 meters in the next 4-12 hours, in which the flood exceeding the warning level will be about 1.5 meters in the reach of Zhangmu Town (warning level 62.7 meters) in Fumin District of Nanliu River, about 0.8 meters in the reach of Bobai County (warning level 50.2 meters) and about 0.8 meters in the reach of Yulin City, a tributary of Qingwan River (warning level 74.6 meters).

　　The Hydrological Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region continued to issue a blue flood warning at 8: 00 on September 4, reminding Yulin, Guigang, Wuzhou and other cities and the above-mentioned areas along the Yangtze River and the public to strengthen their prevention and avoid risks in time.

"Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people", implement the principle of "Four Persistences", grasp new requirements and show new achievements.

CCTV’s "simulcast+"invites you to study together and work hard to jointly strengthen the construction of network security system.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

November 18, 2016 Caiku [2016] No.198

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, procurement centers of directly under the authority in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, government procurement centers of central state organs, procurement centers of organs of the National People’s Congress, centralized procurement centers of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, materials and equipment procurement centers of the General Administration of Customs, centralized procurement centers of the People’s Bank of China and police equipment procurement centers of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The measures for the administration of government procurement evaluation experts formulated by the Ministry of Finance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Attachment:

Measures for the administration of government procurement review experts

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of government procurement evaluation activities and standardize the evaluation behavior of government procurement evaluation experts (hereinafter referred to as evaluation experts), these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations) and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　Article 2 The term "evaluation experts" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are selected by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, participate in the evaluation of government procurement in an independent capacity, and are included in the management of the evaluation expert database. These Measures shall apply to the selection, dismissal, extraction, use, supervision and management of evaluation experts.

　　Article 3 The evaluation experts shall follow the management principles of unified standards, separation of management and random selection.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for formulating the national unified professional classification standards for evaluation experts and the standards for the construction of evaluation expert database, and building and managing the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the construction of the local evaluation expert database and the implementation of dynamic management, and the interconnection and resource sharing with the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform their duties of supervision and management of the evaluation experts according to law.

　　Chapter II Selection and Dismissal of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 5 The financial departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall select and appoint evaluation experts through public solicitation, unit recommendation and self-recommendation.

　　Article 6 Evaluation experts shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having good professional ethics, being honest and self-disciplined, abiding by discipline and law, and having no bad credit records such as bribery, bribery and fraud;

　　(two) with intermediate professional titles or equivalent professional level and engaged in related fields for 8 years, or with senior professional titles or equivalent professional level;

　　(three) familiar with government procurement related policies and regulations;

　　(four) China citizens who promise to participate in the evaluation work in an independent capacity, perform the duties of evaluation experts according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities;

　　(five) under the age of 70, healthy, able to undertake the review work;

　　(six) within three years before applying to become an expert, there is no record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures.

　　The conditions listed in items (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph may be appropriately relaxed for the majors with a small number of experts.

　　Article 7 A person who meets the requirements as stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures and voluntarily applies to become an evaluation expert (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall provide the following application materials:

　　(1) Resume, application and letter of commitment signed by me;

　　(2) Academic degree certificate, professional title certificate or certification materials with equivalent professional level;

　　(3) A valid certificate to prove my identity;

　　(four) I think it is necessary to apply for withdrawal of information;

　　(five) other materials as prescribed by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 8 An applicant shall apply for accreditation according to his major or specialty.

　　Article 9 The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall review the application materials submitted by the applicant, the declared evaluation major and credit information, and select qualified experts to be included in the evaluation expert database management.

　　Article 10 If the work unit, contact information, professional titles and information to be avoided of the evaluation experts change, it shall timely apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level for changing the relevant information.

　　Eleventh experts in any of the following circumstances, the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be dismissed:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions stipulated in article sixth of these measures;

　　(two) I apply to no longer serve as an expert;

　　(3) There is a record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures;

　　(4) Being subject to criminal punishment.

　　Chapter III Selection and Use of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 12 A purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select evaluation experts from the evaluation expert database established by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　If the number of relevant experts in the evaluation expert database cannot be guaranteed to be randomly selected, the purchaser or procurement agency can recommend qualified personnel, and then randomly select them after being audited and hired.

　　Thirteenth procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods, and with the consent of the competent budget unit, the purchaser can choose the evaluation experts in the corresponding professional fields by himself.

　　Those who choose their own evaluation experts shall give priority to the evaluation experts outside their own units.

　　Fourteenth in addition to competitive negotiation, competitive consultation procurement, as well as off-site evaluation of the project, the purchaser or procurement agency to select experts to review the start time in principle shall not be earlier than 2 working days before the start of the evaluation activities.

　　Article 15 The purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the review discipline before the review activities begin, and file the written documents recording the review discipline as the procurement documents.

　　Sixteenth evaluation experts and suppliers to participate in procurement activities have one of the following interests, should be avoided:

　　(1) Having had labor relations with suppliers within three years before participating in procurement activities, or having served as a director or supervisor of suppliers, or being a controlling shareholder or actual controller of suppliers;

　　(2) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(three) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the evaluation experts find that they are interested in the suppliers participating in procurement activities, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the evaluation experts have an interest in suppliers participating in procurement activities, they shall be required to withdraw.

　　Except as provided in Article 13 of these Measures, the evaluation experts can only participate in the evaluation activities as representatives of the purchaser for the government procurement projects of this unit.

　　The staff of government procurement supervision and management of financial departments at all levels shall not participate in the evaluation activities of government procurement projects as evaluation experts.

　　Article 17 If the number of experts on the review site does not meet the requirements due to the absence or avoidance of the review experts, the purchaser or procurement agency shall make up the review experts in time, or select and make up the review experts by itself with the consent of the competent budget unit of the purchaser. If it is impossible to make up the evaluation experts in time, the purchaser or procurement agency shall immediately stop the evaluation work, properly keep the procurement documents, and re-establish the bid evaluation committee, negotiation team, inquiry team and consultation team for evaluation according to law.

　　Article 18 Evaluation experts shall strictly abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence.

　　When the evaluation experts find that the contents of the procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state or the procurement documents are ambiguous or have major defects, which makes the evaluation work impossible, they shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation in writing to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　The evaluation experts shall cooperate with the suppliers to answer their inquiries, questions and complaints, and shall not disclose the evaluation documents, evaluation situation and business secrets learned in the evaluation process.

　　If the evaluation experts find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, they shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Nineteenth evaluation experts should sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there are disputes on matters that need to be jointly identified, the conclusion shall be made according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be regarded as agreeing to the review report.

　　Twentieth the list of evaluation experts shall be kept confidential before the announcement of the evaluation results. After the completion of the evaluation activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the list of evaluation experts together with the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, and mark the evaluation experts selected by themselves.

　　The financial departments at all levels, the purchaser and the relevant staff of the procurement agency shall not disclose the personal information of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-first buyers or procurement agencies shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Evaluation experts can query the record of their duties in the government procurement credit evaluation system, and explain the relevant situation.

　　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may set the ladder extraction probability according to factors such as the performance of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-second evaluation experts shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the purchaser or the procurement agency in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Twenty-third projects in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be paid by the centralized procurement institution for the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts; For projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts.

　　Article 24 The financial department of the people’s government at the provincial level shall, according to the actual situation, formulate the remuneration standards for the evaluation experts in this region. The central budget unit shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts according to the standards of the place where the unit is located or where the evaluation activities are located.

　　Twenty-fifth evaluation experts to participate in the evaluation of different places, the round-trip inter-city transportation, accommodation and other actual expenses, according to the corresponding standards of travel management measures implemented by the purchaser to the purchaser or centralized procurement institutions credentials reimbursement.

　　Twenty-sixth evaluation experts leave the evaluation site without completing the evaluation work, or there are illegal acts in the evaluation activities, and shall not receive labor remuneration and reimbursement of travel expenses for evaluation in different places. Personnel other than the evaluation experts shall not receive remuneration for evaluation services.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Management of Appraisal Experts

　　Twenty-seventh review experts not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement documents review procedures, methods and standards for independent review or disclosure of review documents, review, by the financial sector to give a warning, and impose a fine of 2000 yuan to 20 thousand yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between the evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If the evaluation experts accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　The evaluation experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, and their evaluation opinions are invalid; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth buyers, procurement agencies found that the evaluation experts have illegal acts, they should promptly report to the financial department of the purchaser.

　　Twenty-ninth applicants or evaluation experts in any of the following circumstances, included in the record of bad behavior:

　　(1) Failing to conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents;

　　(two) disclosure of review documents, review;

　　(3) Having an interest relationship with the supplier and not avoiding it;

　　(4) Accepting bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtaining other illegitimate interests;

　　(5) Providing false application materials;

　　(6) Refusing to perform legal obligations such as cooperating with suppliers to answer inquiries, queries and complaints;

　　(seven) to engage in activities that undermine the credibility of government procurement as an expert.

　　Thirtieth buyers or procurement agencies that fail to select and use evaluation experts in accordance with the provisions of these Measures shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 31 If any staff member of the financial department abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain and other violations of law and discipline in the evaluation of expert management, he shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, such as the Government Procurement Law, the Civil Service Law, the Administrative Supervision Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-second representatives of the purchaser participating in the evaluation activities and the management of evaluation experts selected by the purchaser according to law shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 33 Where the State has other provisions on the selection and selection of evaluation experts, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-fourth financial departments of the provincial people’s governments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation measures.

　　Article 35 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 36 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision on November 17, 2003 (Caiku [2003] No.119) shall be abolished at the same time.

Continue to pay attention to Mr. Wang’s car purchase experience in Haikou. In January this year, Mr. Wang ordered a GX550 model in Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S store. After signing the contract and paying the deposit, he was asked to pay an additional service fee of 100,000 yuan, otherwise he could not pick up the car. In response to Mr. Wang’s complaint, the reporter jointly enforced the law to investigate, and the attitude of the 4S shop was unexpected. In the end, the commercial department will sort out the evidence and hand it over to the law enforcement department for investigation and handling according to law. Next, we will pay attention to the latest progress of this matter.

News review

On the morning of January 16th, Mr. Wang was in Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., and talked about buying the latest GX550 model at a price of 931,873 yuan. The two parties subsequently signed a contract of intent to buy a car and paid a deposit of 50,000 yuan, stipulating that the car is a special car, and the deposit will not be refunded or exchanged. It is expected that the car will be picked up before May 10. But Mr. Wang didn’t wait to pick up the car, but on March 5, he waited for the 50,000 yuan car purchase deposit unilaterally returned by the 4S shop. The reason is that Mr. Wang refused to pay an additional service fee of 100,000 yuan as requested by the other party. After receiving the complaint report, Haikou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, together with the market supervision and management department, went to the store to interview the relevant person in charge on the suspicion that the 4S store violated the price law. The on-site customer service manager can’t come up with the relevant terms of the company’s collection of value-added service fees, and can’t explain why the deposit of 50,000 yuan is invalid. In the face of the on-site law enforcement of the two departments, the person in charge of Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd. has always been strong.

Customer service manager of Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.: Then you can file a case and we will identify it.

After the news broadcast, Mr. Wang’s experience quickly attracted attention. The report quickly broke through 100,000+hits on the all-media platform of Live Hainan. The short video content had more than 1.5 million hits in one hour, and then quickly exceeded 7 million. After three hours of release, the total number of hits on the all-media platform exceeded 10 million, and the majority of netizens also expressed their opinions on this issue.

On the morning of March 9, the reporter came to Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. again. This time, another staff member docked the matter and said that it was not convenient to respond because it had not been properly negotiated with Mr. Wang.

In fact, complaints and reports about Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.’ s alleged price increase have continued.

In the column of March 15, 2019, the column "Live Hainan" conducted an investigation on Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., which was suspected of bundling gift packages at a higher price. Many car buyers questioned the sales behavior of Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., and commercial and market supervision departments were involved in the investigation.

Sales staff of Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.: There are also 200,000 gift packages.

Reporter: To buy this model, you must buy this 200,000 gift package?

Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Salesperson: Right. Our store, every store, every Lexus store. If you book a naked car, it will take a long time to pick it up. If you book a naked car, it will take about a year.

Reporter: How many people wait for a year to buy a car? Can you stand it?

Salesperson of Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.: Then this is a choice for you.

Mr. Wu, the owner of Lexus: If you want this car, you can only accept his fare increase. If you can’t accept the fare increase, you’d better not buy Lexus.

Mr. Wang also told reporters that before buying the car, he also asked about the fare increase and gift package, but from beginning to end, no one mentioned the service fee, which made him unacceptable.

Party Mr. Wang: When I started chatting with sales, I asked him directly whether the car would increase the price. He said that the car should not be added up, and at most I would buy a gift package. But I also agreed to the gift package at that time. I bargained with him when I bought the gift package. The gift package was 20,000 yuan. In fact, I added a gift package of 20,000 yuan and bought an extended warranty for the whole vehicle. But later, I really didn’t expect that he would suddenly say that he would increase the price by 100,000 before bringing me the car.

The reporter also learned that the Haikou Municipal Bureau of Commerce has fixed the relevant evidence and sent a letter to the law enforcement department for further investigation. The investigation is expected to be completed within 15 days.

(The original title is "Follow-up is coming! Lexus 4S shop is suspected of price increase, and the commercial department has completed the evidence fixation ").

(Source: Qianweiyang Kitchen Guan Wei)

Interpretation of financial reports in the primary market, paying attention to the issuance process

On June 19, 2020, the CSRC disclosed in advance the application of Zhengzhou Qianweiyang Kitchen Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qianweiyang Kitchen") to "queue up" for listing. Looking back on history, in 2012, Qianweiyang Kitchen was wholly-owned by Zhengzhou Missing Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengzhou Missing Food"), a subsidiary of Synear Food Holdings Limited. Then in 2016, Qianweiyang Kitchen became independent from the missing system, focusing on expanding the catering channel market of quick-frozen noodles and rice products. As a former controller of missing food, how will Li Wei realize its development plan of "recreating 3-5 core categories exceeding 100 million yuan in existing products" with Qianweiyang Chef?

As a supplier of quick-frozen noodles and rice products of well-known chain catering brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut and Haidilao, the performance of Qianweiyang Chef in recent years is "average", but at the same time, Qianweiyang Chef is faced with problems such as lower gross profit margin than its peers, declining capacity utilization rate, and "dependence" on a single customer. In the face of the complex market environment, can Qianweiyang Chef "break through"? It’s still unknown.

one

The actual controller Li Wei holds 62.49% of the shares and "takes the helm" of 56 companies.

This listing, the sponsor of Qianwei Yangchu Cooperation is Guodu Securities Co., Ltd., the auditor is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants, and the law firm is Beijing Jingtian Gongcheng Law Firm.

According to the prospectus, the controlling shareholder of Qianwei Yangchu is Gongqingchengji Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gongqingchengji"), with a shareholding ratio of 62.49%. Li Wei directly holds 100% equity of Gongqingchengji and indirectly controls 62.49% equity of Qianweiyang Kitchen, which is the actual controller of Qianweiyang Kitchen.

It should be pointed out that Li Wei, with a bachelor’s degree, did not hold a post in Qianweiyang Kitchen. In addition to Qianwei Restaurant, Li Wei also controls 8 overseas enterprises such as for Joy Development Limited and Genki HoldingsLimited, and 47 domestic enterprises such as Zhengzhou Huanghe Daguan Co., Ltd. and Henan Hailang Real Estate Co., Ltd..

As of June 8, 2020, the signing date of the prospectus, Qianwei Yangchu has a total of 16 shareholders. Except for Gongqingcheng, the top ten shareholders are Shenzhen Qianhai New Hope Chuangfu No.1 Investment Partnership, Zhuji Shangde Hewei Investment Partnership, Gongqingcheng Kaili Investment Management Partnership, Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Netju Investment Co., Ltd., Wei Xiuyan, Weng Lei, Zhao Jianguang and Beijing Jianyuan Times Investment Management Center.

Looking at the situation of its director, there are 8 directors on the board of directors of Qianwei Yangchu, including 3 independent directors; There are 3 supervisors and 4 senior managers.

Jian Sun, with a bachelor’s degree, is currently the chairman of Qianwei Yangchu and the executive director of Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinxiang Qianwei"). He has served as a salesman of Henan Tianlong Industrial Co., Ltd.; Zhengzhou Miss Business Representative, Shanghai Company Manager, Hong Kong Company Manager and Deputy General Manager of Marketing Center; General manager of sales of Henan Yishengyuan Food Co., Ltd.; Deputy General Manager of Zhengzhou Central Daguan Real Estate Co., Ltd., etc.

Bai Rui, master’s degree, is currently the director and general manager of Qianwei Central Kitchen and the manager of Xinxiang Qianwei; He has served as an accountant in the Finance Department of Henan Guanlian Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.; Accountant in charge of Henan Branch of Hisense Kelon Electric Co., Ltd.; Zhengzhou misses the manager of the settlement department, the manager of the fund management department and the assistant to the deputy general manager of the marketing center.

2

Mainly engaged in the production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products, accounting for over 90% of revenue.

According to the prospectus, Qianweiyang Kitchen was established on April 25, 2012, and its main business is the research and development, production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products for catering enterprises. According to the processing methods, quick-frozen noodle rice products can be divided into four categories: frying, baking, cooking, dishes and others. The specific products include fried dough sticks, sesame balls, egg tarts, sweet potato balls and cartoon bags.

From 2017 to 2019, the main business income of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 592.9004 million yuan, 700.8488 million yuan and 888.6315 million yuan respectively. Among them, the total income of frying, baking and cooking products in the same period was 577,119,600 yuan, 690,869,300 yuan and 866,225,600 yuan respectively, accounting for 97.34%, 98.58% and 97.48% of the main business income in the same period, which was the main source of the main business income of Qianwei Central Kitchen.

In addition, from 2017 to 2019, the realized income of dishes and other products was 15.7808 million yuan, 9.9794 million yuan and 22.4059 million yuan respectively, accounting for 2.66%, 1.42% and 2.52% of the main business income in the same period, accounting for a relatively small proportion.

three

The upstream market is fully competitive, and the price of raw materials may fluctuate.

According to the prospectus, Qianweiyang Kitchen belongs to the quick-frozen noodle rice products industry. The upstream of the industrial chain mainly includes rice, noodles, oil, meat, vegetables, miscellaneous grains and other raw materials. The price and quality of raw materials are the two major factors that quick-frozen food enterprises are most concerned about.

It should be noted that raw material expenditure is the main operating cost of quick-frozen noodle rice products enterprises, and the development of upstream industry and the change of agricultural and sideline products prices have an important impact on the production and sales of quick-frozen noodle rice products industry; Although the upstream industries provide all bulk agricultural products (000061, stock bar) with full market competition, there is rarely a shortage of supply, but due to the complex and changeable economic situation in recent years, the prices of raw materials supplied by the upstream industries are still unstable, which has a certain degree of adverse impact on the development of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry.

According to the prospectus, the downstream of Qianweiyang Kitchen is online and offline sales channels and cold chain logistics industry. At present, there are two mature offline sales channels for quick-frozen noodles and rice products. One is to connect with C-end consumers through shopping malls, supermarket chains, convenience stores, etc., and the other is to distribute them to B-end customers such as restaurants, enterprises and institutions, hotels, etc. through self-management and distribution.

In addition, the market demand and development level of downstream industries determine the future development direction and scale of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry. At the same time, with the sustained development of the national economy and the increasing awareness of consumers on food health, the products of the quick-frozen noodle and rice products industry have been continuously improved in quality and various indicators. Therefore, the quick-frozen noodle rice products industry and the downstream industry promote each other and develop circularly.

four

The performance is "average" and the gross profit margin is lower than the average level of peers.

In recent years, the performance of Qianweiyang Chef has been "mediocre".

According to the prospectus, in 2017-2019, the operating income of Qianwei Central Kitchen was 593,317,100 yuan, 701,202,700 yuan and 889,282,900 yuan respectively, which increased by 18.18% and 26.82% respectively in 2018-2019.

In the same period, the net profit of Qianwei Yangchu was 46,559,100 yuan, 58,678,900 yuan and 74,121,300 yuan respectively, which increased by 26.03% and 26.32% respectively in 2018-2019.

(Source: Qianweiyang Kitchen Prospectus)

From 2017 to 2019, the net cash flow generated by the operating activities of Qianwei Central Kitchen was 91,522,200 yuan, 12,413,000 yuan and 86,412,700 yuan respectively.

It is worth noting that in recent years, the production and sales rate and capacity utilization rate of Qianweiyang Kitchen have shown a downward trend.

From 2017 to 2019, the sales volume of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 54,875.48 tons, 63,550.1 tons and 76,598.86 tons respectively, and the production and sales rates were 98.14%, 98.9% and 94.98% respectively. The capacity utilization rates are 87.37%, 100.4% and 81.29% respectively.

In recent years, the gross profit margin of Qianweiyang Kitchen is lower than the average of the same industry.

In 2017-2019, the gross profit margin of Qianwei Yang Kitchen was 22.69%, 23.83% and 24.5% respectively, while in the same period, Sanquan Food (002216, shares bar), Anjing Food (603345, shares bar), Zhongyin Babi, Haixin Food (002702, shares bar) and Huifa.

In this regard, Qianweiyang Kitchen said that due to the obvious differences in sales models, downstream customers, product structure and sales scale of comparable companies in the same industry, the gross profit margin also showed certain differences.

five

The top five suppliers account for nearly 50% of purchases, which may constitute a "dependence" on a single customer.

According to the prospectus, the sales model of Qianweiyang Kitchen is mainly divided into direct sales and distribution, and the two are relatively stable. From 2017 to 2019, the sales revenue of Qianweiyang Kitchen’s distribution model accounted for 59.41%, 59.31% and 58.98% respectively; In the same period, its direct sales revenue accounted for 40.59%, 40.69% and 41.02% respectively.

From 2017 to 2019, the total sales of Qianwei Yang Kitchen to the top five direct customers were 218,028,400 yuan, 255,128,100 yuan and 320,882,300 yuan respectively, accounting for 36.75%, 36.38% and 36.08% of the total operating income in the same period respectively.

During the reporting period, that is, from 2017 to 2019, the total sales of Qianwei Yangchu to the top five distribution customers were 56,518,600 yuan, 77,401,700 yuan and 100,831,300 yuan respectively, accounting for 9.53%, 11.04% and 11.34% of the total operating income in the current period, respectively, and the proportion of revenue showed an upward trend.

It should be pointed out that from 2017 to 2019, the sales revenue of Qianwei Yangchu to the largest customer Yum! China Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yum! China") and its related parties accounted for 29.95%, 30.2% and 30.72% of the operating income respectively.

In this regard, Qianwei Yangchu said that as a T1 supplier of Yum! China, Qianwei Yangchu has a stable cooperative relationship with Yum! China, but there is still the risk that Yum! China will reduce orders or even terminate cooperation in the future, which will lead to a decline in the operating performance of Qianwei Yangchu.

In recent years, the suppliers of Qianweiyang Kitchen are more concentrated.

From 2017 to 2019, the purchase amount of Qianwei Yang Chef from the top five suppliers was 176.229 million yuan, 199.4039 million yuan and 261.8332 million yuan respectively, accounting for 48.12%, 46.14% and 47.05% respectively in the same period.

six

The total fundraising exceeds 409 million yuan, which will increase the production capacity by 80%.

With this listing, Qianwei Yangchu plans to raise 409 million yuan, which will be used to invest in "Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. Food Processing Construction Project (Phase III)" and "Headquarters Base and R&D Center Construction Project" respectively.

Among them, the "Xinxiang Qianwei Yangchu Food Co., Ltd. Food Processing and Construction Project (Phase III)" plans to use 377 million raised funds, and the planned construction period of the project is 24 months. The implementation subject is Xinxiang Qianwei, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qianwei Yangchu. The project has a total land area of 35,288 square meters and a total construction area of 53,760 square meters, including 30,000 square meters of food processing workshops (double floors) and 23,760 square meters of three-dimensional cold storage. After the completion of the project, the production scale of quick-frozen rice products with an annual output of 80,000 tons will be formed.

It is worth noting that in 2019, the existing production capacity of Qianweiyang kitchen products was 99,200 tons, that is, the new production capacity of the above projects accounted for 80.65% of its existing production capacity.

Qianweiyang Kitchen said that after the above-mentioned projects are completed and put into production, the overall capacity utilization rate of the company will reach over 90% by then. Considering the seasonality of product sales and the gradual increase of market concentration of large-scale quick-frozen noodle rice products, the issuer’s new capacity increase will basically be digested.

On the other hand, Qianweiyang Chef also admits that the investment projects with raised funds fail to achieve benefits as scheduled, or the market situation changes unpredictably after production, or the company cannot effectively explore new markets. After capacity expansion, the company will have certain risks of unsalable products or idle capacity.

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Wonderful review of the past

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This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Jinzhengyan. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

On November 22nd, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper published the details of the case of Wang Yong, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Wang Yong, male, born in November 1966, used to be secretary of Yinchuan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of Yinchuan Tourism Bureau, deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, director of the general office of the municipal government, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor of the municipal government, standing Committee member and secretary-general of the Municipal Committee, and secretary and chairman of the Party Group of the CPPCC. In April 2022, the official announcement was investigated.

Since he was promoted to a leading cadre at the department level in 2000, Wang Yong has served as the "top leader" of more than 10 municipal departments. He should have rewarded the organization for training and doing his job well, but he began to get used to being served. "Go out with a car, take the door with water to drink. Every day, some people make tea early, clean up, and put the documents to be processed neatly on the table, and then there is an endless stream of people asking for instructions and reporting. In the evening, it is a variety of dinner parties and decent scenery. It has lived into a regular mechanical numbness. " Wang Yong wrote in his confession.

According to the report, after entering the leadership position, Wang Yong regarded the hunting of unscrupulous businessmen as "human relations", and he thought it was necessary to find his own "trustworthy friends". According to the investigators, the vast majority of bribers involved in the case are Wang Yong’s "fellow villagers", "friends" and "colleagues". He spread out as a "fellow villager circle", built a "circle of friends" around him that he thought was safe and reliable, trained a group of "younger brothers" and used his power to undertake projects for them, thus blending interests.

Wang Yong and Su have known each other for 26 years. This "friendship" began with friendship and ended with benefits. Previously, Su had originally set up a stall to sell kebabs downstairs in Wang Yong. After working overtime, Wang Yong often went to his stall to eat supper, and he became familiar with it in the long run. In 2012, Su Mou found Wang Yong, then secretary-general of Yinchuan Municipal Government, for her daughter’s enrollment, and gave her some "benefits". Wang Yong thought Su Mou was honest, so she agreed to help and accepted the "benefits" from her. Since then, the relationship between them has changed. Wang Yong took a fancy to its "reliability" and simple social relations, so he cultivated it as a "little brother".

Since then, Su Mou relied on Wang Yong’s "care" and his business has been flourishing. Su also "reciprocated", and Wang Yong’s new house was to be renovated. He immediately paid 300,000 yuan for the renovation; Wang Yong’s wife was going abroad, and he lost no time in sending 5,000 dollars. From cleaning in Wang Yong’s home to buying mops and repairing faucets, Su made every effort to "do a good job", and his "long-term investment" in Wang Yong also allowed him to quickly accumulate tens of millions of net worth.

After seeing Wang Yong as the deputy mayor in charge of water conservancy work, Su proposed "I want to do some water works", and Wang Yong readily agreed, feeling that he should "return the favor". Through the operation of Wang Yong, Su won the bid for a water project. After winning the bid, he immediately sent 800,000 yuan in cash to Wang Yong, and Wang Yong readily "accepted it". Then, Su won the bid for the second and third projects in succession, and once again offered 200,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. According to statistics, Su used "making money equally" as bait to bind Wang Yong’s interests and feelings, and gave Wang Yong nearly 2 million yuan in property for many times.

In April 2022, Wang Yong was examined and investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and was taken lien measures.

After investigation, Wang Yong has received more than 700,000 yuan in gifts and 10,000,000 yuan in bribes, including 9,900,000 yuan in bribes from 16 units and individuals for 39 times after the 18th CPC National Congress.

In September 2022, Wang Yong was expelled from the party and expelled from public office; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law. In December 2022, Wang Yong was sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison and fined 800,000 yuan for accepting bribes.

Wang Yong, who was once proud of the horseshoe disease and had rich resumes as the "top leader" of more than 10 departments, failed to keep his original heart and cherish the training and exercise of the organization, and completely embarked on the road of no return in the pursuit of pleasure and crazy wealth collection.

Source: Chang ‘an Street Governor WeChat (ID: Capital News) and China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News WeChat (ID: zgjjjcb)

Original title: "The details of the case of Wang Yong, the former chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC: training the" little brother "who sells kebabs"

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world, which has an impact on the world economy. China’s measures to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment are not only conducive to the healthy development of China’s economy, but also to the prosperity and stability of the world economy. When it comes to the economy, we continue to see changes in the figures.

　　Data 1: an increase of 1.4%.According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, from January to May this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export was 11.54 trillion yuan. Among them, exports in May reached 1.46 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%, continuing the positive growth trend of last month. Experts said that this is mainly because the epidemic prevention and control in China has been further consolidated, and foreign trade enterprises have taken the lead in resuming work and production in adversity, meeting the global product demand and forming a strong support for exports.

　　Data 2: Over 90%.Foreign trade exports continue to grow, and imports are also actively expanding. Today (7th), there are still 150 days before the opening of the 3rd China International Import Expo, and preparations are being stepped up. Up to now, the contracted exhibition area of China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Business Exhibition has exceeded 90% of the planned area. Some exhibition areas have become saturated, and even "one is hard to find".

　　Data 3: an increase of 3.9%.While the foreign trade data improved, domestic trade continued to improve steadily. According to the latest data of National Railway Group Co., Ltd., in May, the national railway freight volume was 299 million tons, up 3.9% year-on-year, and the average daily freight volume increased by 8.5% month-on-month, maintaining a high operation and sustained growth.

　　Data 4: The wheat harvest is nearly 60%. According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the wheat harvest in China’s main producing areas has been accelerated at 10 million mu per day for 10 consecutive days, and the progress of wheat harvest has been nearly 60%, covering an area of more than 190 million mu. Due to timely pest control and field management, the quality of wheat this year is generally better than normal.

China is the largest fruit province, which has been underestimated for a long time. The original old artist’s nine lines are included in the topic # 55 contents of Scenery.

When it comes to the topic of fruit freedom, it seems that northerners are not as high-pitched as southerners. They envy the freedom of litchi in Guangdong and the large number of civilians in Guangxi, and durian and cherries are far apart.

Once someone in the circle of friends basks in the big and sweet kiwifruit, they envy at the bottom and say, "You southerners are so happy and tearful!" It is embarrassing to turn to the origin of kiwifruit. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi talents are the bosses who sit facing south and have the last laugh.

△ Shaanxi kiwifruit, hidden at a good price. /Weibo screenshot

Many people don’t know that Shaanxi, a hidden fruit province in the north, is definitely going to take the lead. In most people’s minds, Shaanxi may be blurred by carbohydrate and the Loess Plateau. In fact, it is "the largest fruit province in China"-although the fruit output is not equal to that of Shandong, according to the data released by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total orchard area in Shaanxi Province is as high as 17,317,200 mu, ranking first in the country.

Looking at the resume of Shaanxi fruit, these figures are amazing: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruit in Shaanxi ranks first in the world, the cherry area ranks second in the country and the grape ranks third in the country. One out of every seven apples and five kiwifruits in the world comes from Shaanxi.

No wonder Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries of southerners. They have already returned home with sweet and cheap apples and kiwis. When many people cry for a five-dollar kiwi fruit in New Zealand, Shaanxi people smile without saying a word. You know, they only sell for four or five dollars a catty.

△ Sitting at the top of the national fruit freedom contempt chain, Shaanxi people must have a seat.

China is the first fruit province, why is it?

When it comes to Shaanxi, the impression of the Loess Plateau in my mind is really profound, which is 108,000 miles away from the imagination of the first fruit province.

If you spread out the map and look at Shaanxi carefully, you won’t cause such misunderstanding. Shaanxi is located in the middle of Chinese mainland, and China’s "geodetic origin" is located in Jingyang, Shaanxi.

If Guangxi, a major fruit province, is included horizontally, then Shaanxi is absolutely vertical. Shaanxi has a long and narrow terrain, which is short from east to west and long from north to south, just spanning eight latitudes, including wet, semi-humid, arid and semi-arid areas, and three temperature zones, such as middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone and subtropical zone.

△ The long and narrow Shaanxi is all-encompassing. /google map

Usually, for the convenience of memory, we will say that Shaanxi is like "three provinces". Beishan and Qinling divide Shaanxi into three geographical plates with great differences-the northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau that everyone remembers the most, the Guanzhong in the middle is the plains thousands of miles away, and the southern Shaanxi is a warm and rainy mountain.

In Shaanxi, the scenery and folk customs between the north and the south are very different. From north to south, you can see the unique landforms of China-you can see the boundless yellow sand and mud, the towering Qinling Mountains, and the endless grasslands and paddy fields with white walls and black tiles …

△ There is also a "small Jiangnan" style in southern Shaanxi. /vision china

The complex climate, rich soil, sufficient light and precipitation give fruits unique nutrients.

Seen from north to south, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi seems to be full of valleys and valleys, and the soil is loose, so it is difficult to grow crops and grains. However, the temperature-loving and cold-resistant apples are adapted to such an environment-high altitude, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, neutral and alkaline, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, pests and diseases are not suitable for reproduction, and the fruit has high sugar storage and stronger flavor.

△ Shaanxi mountain apples are too tempting. /tuchong creativity

Shaanxi is definitely a proper apple province. "Red Fuji is rooted in the loess slope" has been sung into the lyrics of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi. Astronaut Tang Hongbo ate Shaanxi apples at the China Space Station.

The Loess Plateau is the only region in the world that meets the seven meteorological indicators of the best apple breeding area. By the end of 2020, the total apple planting area in Shaanxi reached 9,302,700 mu and the output reached 11,852,100 tons.

△ Shaanxi apples have become the fruits of astronauts.

If northern Shaanxi is Guoguo Hong, kiwifruit must have dyed the Guanzhong area green.

Guanzhong is surrounded by the most developed Weihe River system in the northwest. Zhouzhi in Xi ‘an and Meixian in Baoji are under the main peak of Qinling Mountains. They belong to temperate continental monsoon climate, with fertile soil, high organic matter content, sufficient sunshine time and superior ecological conditions, which make the kiwi fruit juice water grown here sweet and rich, soft and dense, and the taste is sometimes described as a mixture of strawberries, bananas and pineapples.

△ Zhouzhi and Meixian are the hometown of kiwifruit. /tuchong creativity

Of course, in such a superior Guanzhong plain, its fruit types also occupy the C position in Shaanxi-almost every county in Xi’ an has a fruit signboard to play.

Take Lintong as an example. Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon here are the most irreplaceable fruit categories, and they have always been the tribute of the emperor.

△ Lintong Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon are representatives of Shaanxi scenery.

The peaches in Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji and other places in Guanzhong area are also a must. According to the color of the pulp, they are divided into three types: yellow, white and red. The meat is tender and sweet as honey.

Hutai No.8 grape in Huxian county looks like colored glass at first sight, and it is like agate when it is clustered. It is described by local people as "it will be sweet to the same place after eating".

△ Guanzhong Peach and Hutai No.8 are so sweet that people are spinning around.

To the mountainous area in southern Shaanxi, it must be the yellow of tangerine. Located in the south of Qinling Mountains and adjacent to Sichuan Basin, Hanzhong Chenggu is blessed with the moist Han River, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, deep soil layer and mild climate. The citrus grown here is delicate and sweet.

Further to Ankang in the east, there are white river papaya, which is called "Qiandao Lake in Shaanxi Province". There is a vast expanse of smoke and plenty of water to nourish the surrounding area. The fresh and sweet loquat here does not lose the warmth of southern fruits.

△ Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are suitable for planting tangerines. /tuchong creativity

How do we eat in Shaanxi fruit stalls all year round?

Others travel to Shaanxi on the surface of carbon water, but the old artist thinks that it may be an excellent route to travel to Shaanxi according to the fruits of the four seasons.

If Guangxi is a fruit basket, Shaanxi must be a long and narrow fruit stall, which covers a wide variety from north to south, and we can find the fruits we want all year round.

In spring, the strawberries in Chang ‘an are just mouth watering in February. In April, on the north slope of Bailuyuan, cherry blossoms are everywhere. After Qingming, the trees are covered with bright red cherries. Those who have eaten Shaanxi cherries can really understand why Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries.

△ The cherries in Bailuyuan make people forget cherries. /tuchong creativity

Summer is the season to eat melons. Watermelon in Dali is famous for its pulp, sweet taste, plenty of water and rich nutrition. It is an artifact for people in Xi ‘an to relieve summer heat.

Yanliang, Xi ‘an is not only a flight base, but also the melons here are as famous as it, soft and juicy, with fine meat and crystal clear. The "continuous melon" mentioned in the Book of Songs refers to it.

△ Yanliang Melon must have a name.

Near autumn, no one in Shaanxi can refuse the "purple pearl" grapes in Huxian County.

According to legend, Zhang Jian went to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty to "take Putao (grapes) from Dawan and plant them next to the Palace Museum". This was the first recorded grape introduction event in history, and Shaanxi and Gansu became the distribution center of China grapes, scattered all over Shaanxi. Linwei District of Weinan has a modern grape industrial park covering an area of 200,000 mu, which is called "the hometown of grapes in China".

Chang ‘an during the Silk Road period is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Shaanxi fruit in history. Pomegranate also settled in Lintong. Lintong Pomegranate, the ancestor of China pomegranate, has a large skin, rich seeds and juicy juice, and bright colors like rubies. Bai Juyi’s poem praised it well: "The blood cells in the sunshine will drip to the ground, and the wind will turn the flame to burn people."

Fire crystal persimmon was a leader among persimmons before he went out of The Longest Day In Chang’an. His skin was thin, seedless, fine, soft, waxy, delicious and sweet. It became the latest standard to suck fire crystal persimmon while eating mutton in a basin in Xi ‘an. You can suck "a nest of honey" by inserting a straw.

And if you want to taste sweet persimmon, Fuping persimmon in Weinan is indispensable. It is recognized as the most suitable variety for making persimmon. When it is hung and dried naturally, when it is covered with icing, you can eat soft and flexible persimmon.

△ Fu Ping persimmon is sweet to the heart. /tuchong creativity

At the junction of autumn and winter, Dali winter jujube came.

The skin is thin and crisp, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and you can hear the crunchy sound when you bite it. Dali winter jujube also had a wide range of output as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also presented to the court in the name of local tribute, and it was a special tribute to the royal family during the Kangxi period.

△ Dali winter jujube is refreshing, crisp and sweet.

Yanliang and Pucheng crisp pears are also categories that can’t be missed. They are called "mineral water growing on trees". The fruit is big and small, fresh and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can also be processed into pear wine, pear paste and canned food.

Shaanxi is more than just the fruit varieties mentioned above. When it comes to nuts such as red dates, walnuts and chestnuts, Shaanxi people are as straight as their backs.

Except for subtropical and tropical fruits, there are basically fruits in the north and south areas in Shaanxi. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 52 varieties of fruits in Shaanxi, large and small, and they are not the same all year round. Isn’t this a realistic version of "fruit liankan"?

△ Shaanxi people can play the real version of the fruit.

We Shaanxi people were raised by fruits.

Perhaps the most frequently heard news is the unsalable fruit in Shaanxi. The fruits in Shaanxi are indeed unsalable year after year, and farmers often fall into "the trouble of harvest"-"the vineyard farmers in Liquan are worried that the grapes are ripe, but no merchants are interested." "Xianyang has a bumper harvest of 10,000 mu of watermelon, but it has dropped to about 3 cents a catty, and no one has come to buy it. The melon farmers are dying."

△ In this "era of looking at faces", the slow sales of fruits in Shaanxi are distressing. /Weibo screenshot

After going to college in Shaanxi, you will understand the welfare of "giving away fruits for nothing".

Recently, there was a news screen. Shaanxi Normal University distributed more than 5,000 watermelons free of charge to more than 18,000 students in the dormitory. Pomegranate trees and persimmon trees are planted on campus, and the fruits that teachers and students often eat are persimmons, loquats, pomegranates and so on.

Nowadays, even the most common apples cost seven or eight dollars to eat in some places. Fruit freedom seems to be getting rarer and rarer. Some people have probably converted it. Shaanxi, a big fruit province, produces about 25 kilograms of fruit for everyone in the country in one year.

The fiery pomegranate flower has become the city flower of Xi ‘an. Walking on the streets of Xi ‘an, you can meet a pomegranate tree in a few steps. The fruit stall sign on the street reads "Lintong pomegranate is one yuan, pomegranate juice is ten yuan and three bottles". To outsiders, this price is like Shaanxi people eating fruit, as if it doesn’t cost anything.

△ Shaanxi people eat fruit, as if they really don’t spend any money./Weibo screenshot

Of course, the fruit freedom of Shaanxi people is not born effortlessly.

Just like the 10,000-mu apple orchard growing on the Loess Plateau, it relies on the hands of Chinese people. According to statistics, nearly 10 million mu of apples in Shaanxi can increase the forest coverage rate of the whole province by 3 percentage points, and the Loess Plateau is getting greener and greener, and the credit of fruit farmers is definitely indispensable.

△ The expansion of Shaanxi fruit industry belt has also made Shaanxi green.

One-sixth of the arable land in Shaanxi is orchards, and many towns and villages get rich by growing fruits.

During the harvest season, 75% of the winter jujube in Dali, the first county in China, will be bought out by merchants all at once, and fruit farmers can receive more than 20,000 yuan per mu on average. At present, there are 83,000 jujube farmers engaged in the winter jujube industry in Dali, with an increase of 60,000 yuan per household and an output value of about 5 billion yuan.

The planting area of kiwifruit in the province is 920,000 mu, and the output is 1.16 million tons, ranking first in the country. According to statistics, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Meixian County reached 14,895 yuan, of which 80% came from the kiwifruit industry.

△ Getting rid of poverty and getting rich by fruit, Shaanxi people can really.

Nowadays, the apples in Shaanxi are not limited to the original 36 north latitude line north of Weihe River, but have "expanded northward and entered westward" for one or two hundred kilometers each, and came to the west of Baoji and the north of Yan ‘an.

The planting of winter jujube also expanded 400 kilometers north to Yulin, and kiwifruit "expanded eastward and moved southward". Now Weinan, Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Baoji in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, and even southern Shaanxi in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain are vigorously planting kiwifruit.

It can be said that the fruits of Shaanxi people are free, and four points are doomed, and six points rely on hard work. They really created an enviable fruit landscape with their hands.

△ Shaanxi’s fruit area has expanded, and fruit farmers have made great contributions.

Shaanxi, which is not economically obvious, has diverse customs and humanities. People in northern Shaanxi are considered to be generous, simple and honest, people in Guanzhong are informal, people in southern Shaanxi are inclusive, and Zhong Ling is graceful.

Shaanxi fruits present a rich territory due to their diverse styles, but they always have the same characteristics-the fruits here are as low-key as Shaanxi people, without exquisite packaging and grandstanding marketing.

However, it is superior to a large quantity of delicious food, and the price is friendly to the people. It silently supports the fruit basket of 1.4 billion Chinese, and when everyone cries that there is no fruit freedom, it quietly surprises everyone.

△ Shaanxi people rely on fruit freedom to quietly surprise everyone. /tuchong creativity

References:

Neglected Shaanxi Fruit Life Travel Network

Didn’t expect that, did you China is the largest fruit province, but Shaanxi? Authentic scenery

Who is the first fruit province in China? Produce 25 Jin of fruit for every Chinese every year.

Shaanxi Apple Niu Jinpeng Going to the World

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Do you like Shaanxi fruit?

Zhou Zhiruo

Edit | Zhou Zhiruo

Typesetting | Xie Wuji

Proofreading | Wu Yuyan

The pictures in this article are from the Internet.

Original title: "China’s largest fruit province has been underestimated for too long"

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Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, made a surprise visit to China on April 28th, which may be related to Tesla’s upcoming launch of fully automatic driving (FSD) system in China. Wall Street analysts believe that Musk’s visit to China is an important node for Tesla. On the same day, he also met with Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, China, and expressed Tesla’s desire to deepen cooperation with China and achieve more win-win results.

Faced with the slowdown of electric vehicle sales due to economic uncertainty, Tesla is counting on the high profit potential of FSD software suite. FSD has completed the beta testing phase and is currently being promoted in the United States in a regulated form. Musk revealed earlier in the first quarter earnings conference call that he planned to promote FSD to the global market after obtaining regulatory permission from various countries, with special reference to the China market.

Local enterprises in China, such as Tucki and Huawei, are actively focusing on their advanced driver assistance systems, and Tesla’s introduction of FSD in China will increase its competitive advantage. Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives regards Musk’s behavior as a key step in the landing of Tesla FSD in China, calling it a "turning point". He believes that Tesla’s long-term value lies in FSD and automation technology, and the launch of FSD in China market is a key component of this strategy.

Ives stressed that although Tesla is facing a demand test in the China market, FSD is regarded as the key to the company’s long-term growth. He maintains Tesla’s "outperform" rating and a target price of $275, while the current share price is about $168.29 per share.

In addition, Musk was scheduled to visit India last week to discuss Tesla’s local development plan, which was eventually cancelled due to "busy company affairs".