Original mountain

Author | He Jian

Edit | Jiang Jiang

Cover | Snowball "Avenue is invisible and I have style"

Duan Yongping went to the United States in 2001 and settled near California. Since then, he has been far away from the front line of business and rarely returned to China, but there are still legends about him on the Chinese Internet. In fact, Duan Yongping began to be called "China Buffett" just after he retired.

Few entrepreneurs in China can still gain a huge voice after staying away from the front line of business. Duan Yongping is called a hidden billionaire, and people talk about his investment ideas, his culture and the stories of his disciples in China. His disciples did create great commercial achievements.

It’s hard to say whether Duan Yongping’s popularity was created by the media or he did it on purpose. After all, those circulating quotations really came from his sharing on social platforms for decades. Instead of choosing fashionable social platforms such as Weibo and short video, he registered an account in a stock investment community-he is one of the people with the largest number of fans on this platform-perhaps because it is more suitable for investment exchange, or just because the founder of this platform, Fang Sanwen, is his good friend.

He shared his daily life here, and passed by Macao for a small gamble during the Spring Festival, and won. Get up early to grab Vision Pro, and it took a few days to say that there is no cinema that can compare with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maotai and Ruixing made a sauce-flavored latte, and he was willing to vote for it as a shareholder. Go to the NBA to watch the ball and wish the Warriors good luck. But more is to share the investment concept. He has a heavy position in Apple and Maotai and is optimistic about the long-term value of the company. "Buying stocks means buying companies", which has attracted many people who regard him as their life mentor.

Like Buffett, every speech made by Duan Yongping can be used to make a fuss. Recently, he discussed his views on the buyback with netizens, and compared Tencent’s buyback with Apple’s. Some media immediately reported that "Duan Yongping’ questioned’ Tencent". Last year, he shared the investment dynamics of "starting to think about Ali, selling put first", which caused a lot of commotion. Many analysts explained that this was Duan Yongping’s "bullish and bargain-hunting of Ali stocks."

Duan Yongping’s screen name is "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Most of his followers call him "Avenue", which is not only the nickname of Duan Yongping, but also seems to be the avenue of their lives.

01 | Beware of being blacked out.

880,000 fans are not a bright number on social platforms. The number of fans after the name of online celebrity on Tik Tok is 99.99 million+. But in Snowball, a stock exchange community, 880,000 is probably the limit you can reach.

This is the number of fans of snowball user "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Of course, you may be more familiar with his real name Duan Yongping. More often, people will add an attribute before his name, "China Buffett". He himself denied the name many times, even though it was the name that appeared most frequently in his mouth.

It costs 128 million RMB to photograph the sky-high lunch to communicate with Buffett, but to communicate with "China Buffett", you only need to register a snowball and comment under the account of "Avenue is invisible and I have style".

But remember to follow certain rules. For example, you only ask questions once a day (the exact time set by Duan Yongping is 23 hours). Don’t ask silly questions. Before asking questions, you’d better read through his past speeches-they are everywhere on the Internet, and some speeches are also marked with dates. Snowball has specially published a book for him, "Duan Yongping Investment Questions and Answers", which consists of two volumes.

Don’t try to give him advice, because he just shares and doesn’t want to discuss any problems with anyone. "I have enough experience and don’t want to discuss problems with anyone."

It’s ok to express gratitude, for example, reading his posts has benefited a lot, and some of them will reply briefly, "I will be happy that someone finds it enlightening", but it’s best not to make a long speech, and he may not pay attention to you. Remember not to love him casually, it’s what he hates most.

One of the consequences of not following the rules is that you will be blacked out by him. Recently, a former employee of an Internet company was blacked out by him because he was asked what he thought of the non-competition agreement of this Internet company. He should also be cautious in evaluating his favorite companies, such as Apple, Maotai and Tencent. These companies are all his heavy positions, and some have been firmly held for many years. He hates "pretending to know apple", and it will ruin things when he meets it.

More blackouts may just be that he doesn’t like it. He said in his signature that "I occasionally choose blackouts because I don’t like you either". For example, you can love him casually, or you have different opinions on Chinese medicine, or he feels silly about your speech. Don’t think that you won’t be seen by him when you comment on your homepage or other bloggers. He often surfs the internet.

In Snowball, a small investor trading community, being blacked out by "Avenue" is something to show off-after all, it may be the place with the highest concentration of "Duan Yongping Quotations" on the Internet. Duan Yongping is not only a "avenue" here, but also a life mentor.

A person who was blacked out by Duan Yongping said that he was "both shocked and surprised" and was shocked by being blacked out, because he was a snowball registered for Duan, and he was surprised that "I was so close to my idol, and even some little ones were lucky to be noticed by idols."

After being blacked out by him, some people will write a special post saying "honored" and express their gratitude at the same time. "I am grateful to learn a lot from the avenue." Sometimes I have to reflect on what mistakes I made, such as cognitive deficiencies, such as whether I said something that I shouldn’t have said.

It is an honor to be noticed by the avenue. Some followers have been interacting with Duan Yongping on the Internet since the blog period. In 2018, Netease blog was changed to Lofter, but Duan Yongping didn’t like it, so he turned to snowball. He posted a blog saying that "bloggers can sign a number on the snowball" and left a message telling him that he would pay more attention. There are more people paying attention to him now, and it is not easy to get attention. The rule of Avenue is that there must be at least two people who have paid attention to it, and he will also look at the applicant’s application content and speech views in advance. He only followed 181 people on the snowball.

But we should also pay attention to choosing a good screen name. After all, the screen name is also the embodiment of values. A netizen’s name is "Being surprisingly upright", which was changed by Duan Yongping’s suggestion to "Being surprisingly upright" because "if you don’t think about surprises all day, the chances of making mistakes will drop, and it will become possible to make a mistake accidentally."

This netizen left a message thanking him for saying, "With the word’ no’ added, there is a lot less trouble."

02 | Preacher

Many people use "preacher" to describe Duan Yongping. Even though he retired long ago, the culture of "duty" advocated by him continued to spread on the Chinese Internet through his disciples. He himself has expounded this point on snowball or Netease blog many times. "Duty" can be briefly summarized as "doing the right thing, doing the right thing". He said that these two words are extremely simple but by no means easy. You can read "understand" in one second, but most people can’t do it all their lives.

Thinking about this duty should always be kept in mind, and strive to combine words with deeds. A few years ago, the WeChat red envelope burst into flames. Some people used their duty to think, saying, "It’s not their duty to grab the red envelope easily in the group." Duan Yongping replied that his duty was to blame himself, not to use it as a mirror.

Some people ask him that he is too specific about his business actions, which he will think is not understood in place. For example, a netizen once asked him about his decision-making ideas in BBK, and he said that these were all "skills". "My whole blog is about’ Tao’, but people always think that’ skills’ are worth learning." He warned these people that those who are eager to learn a trick or two from the avenue, so as to get financial freedom quickly, are all in the opposite direction.

Duan Yongping has also forwarded many collections of his own speeches, and his speech in BBK more than 20 years ago can also be found on his blog, with the title "The Foundation is Evergreen". A few days ago, he forwarded an interview with him by a student from Zhejiang University eight years ago. "It may be really helpful for students who are graduating from college to look at this."

Duan Yongping also recommended the book "The Foundation is Evergreen" many times.

In recent years, he has not been interviewed by the media, partly because he retired and partly because he felt that the media would misinterpret his meaning. He learned from Buffett and will only be interviewed by TV media in the future, and will not be misinterpreted.

Duan Yongping’s popularity on Chinese Internet largely comes from his successful investment in Netease many years ago. It is said that he benefited as much as $1 billion from that investment. He later said that the standard of his judgment is value, and the simplest investment standard is "buying stocks is buying companies."

Countless people tried to learn the secret of investment from Duan Yongping. They followed him from Netease blog to snowball, and learned every speech he made, trying to replicate his success in the stock market. But Duan Yongping always said that he didn’t know much, and only one or two companies could really understand it. In the past years, his investment career has been centered around a few companies such as Maotai and Apple, and has been firmly held for decades.

He doesn’t look at short-term fluctuations, and he just stays at ease when he buys stocks. Sometimes I have to tease others. Apple once made a fortune. On that day, he played golf with others. As a result, after playing nine holes, the man said that he would go back to see Apple’s financial report. He thought to himself, "What’s good about Apple’s earnings report? It’s still important to play ball." But in the end, I had to finish the remaining 18 holes by myself.

He is also a fan of the products of these two companies. He knows a lot about Moutai, and it tastes better after being bought for 30 years than the vintage wine he bought directly. He bought Apple’s latest iPhone every year. Last year, the iPhone 15 Pro Max was too popular. He took it a week late and was worried. "In the past, you could get there on the first day through the back door." In fact, his residence in the United States is not far from Apple’s headquarters. Last Halloween, he passed by Jobs’ door and took a photo, saying that "Jobs’ door is very lively tonight". It is estimated that at least a few candy meals will be prepared.

At the beginning of this year, some media counted his positions in US stocks, and the assets of H&H, an investment company he managed, reached 100 billion RMB. Apple is a big position, accounting for as much as 80%. The rest are Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway and Google. He also bought a small amount of Alibaba, replacing the Pinduoduo stock he used to hold.

In the past, Duan Yongping has always said that he can’t understand e-commerce companies. Pinduoduo couldn’t understand it, but he bought some stocks for Huang Zheng, who said he wouldn’t sell them for three years. He said that he didn’t understand Pinduoduo, which might be a bit like Buffett didn’t understand Microsoft.

When Pinduoduo’s market value surpassed Ali’s at the end of last year, H&H he managed cleared Pinduoduo and started buying Alibaba. Some time ago, after Cai Chongxin’s last interview, he said that maybe "there is no difficult business in the world" needs to be adjusted, because the user can’t reflect it in this sentence.

Many hot companies, such as NVIDIA and Microsoft, are not bought by Duan Yongping. He said that he couldn’t understand these companies. "I didn’t understand them and didn’t have time to read them, so I just missed them." He said that he couldn’t directly feel their products and missed many such companies in the process of playing golf, but he didn’t care. "I’m a Man Cang, but I didn’t miss anything, did I?"

Many people asked him about a company. Duan Yongping’s common expression is to think about this company in 10 or 20 years. Some people say that many of his ideas are ahead of time, but his answer is not ahead of time, just trying to look far away.

03 | Vision Pro, Big Model, Golf and Life Mentor

Most of the time, Duan Yongping’s status on social platforms is relaxed and comfortable, which may make entrepreneurs of his age feel envious.

In January this year, Apple Vision Pro officially opened for booking, and Duan Yongping got up early and got up at 5 o’clock. Vision Pro was sold out 18 minutes after its opening, and Duan Yongping successfully grabbed a ticket. He took a screenshot of the order on the snowball, equipped with Zeiss glasses, travel suit and Apple Care+ warranty service, with a total price of $4,696.

After the arrival of the goods, he specially took a photo of wearing Vision Pro and asked everyone "watching movies or skiing". He spent five or six hours experiencing it. More than 90% of them were watching movies, Forrest Gump, The Avengers and Avatar. If it wasn’t for bedtime, he might have been able to watch it all the time. He spoke highly of Vision Pro, saying that there is no cinema that can be compared with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maybe children in the next 10 years will not know what a cinema is.

Duan likes the movie Forrest Gump very much.

Duan Yongping is also very concerned about the hot AI model. At one time, he asked ChatGPT "Who is Duan Yongping" every day to judge whether the big model was talking nonsense. Sometimes the big model says that Duan Yongping is the managing partner of Morgan Stanley, or distinguished professor of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University, and even founded a fund management company called Dacheng Fund. Duan Yongping concluded, "Ask the same question every day, you can get different answers every day, and you can be happy every day."

In January, he tried to see if Bard, who quit Google, could get the latest information, so he asked, "What is Duan Yongping doing recently?" Bard said that Duan Yongping recently said that he was optimistic about the new energy vehicle industry-in fact, Duan Yongping has never been optimistic about Tesla. Duan Yongping finally commented, "Bard will also be serious and nonsense, and it seems that AI is not enough for search."

But golf is what he really loves. Someone asked him what he thought of Bezos, Nadella and Cook. He said that they were all better than him, but he was better at golf and table tennis. He seldom participates in activities organized by domestic entrepreneurs. Before the dissolution of the Taishan Club, he said that he quit after joining for two years, which was meaningless, and he had his own thoughts. "No one played ball."

This is the retirement life that Duan Yongping enjoys. Sometimes I bask in my own red wine and share my life. Today, I bought and sold a few pens for "entertainment".

But there are always some external factors to disturb him, and the spotlight of the media always hits him. Last time OPPO stopped the chip business Zheku, people kept coming to ask his opinion. He was so upset that he wrote a 200-word explanation, saying that he had retired for more than 20 years. He didn’t know how the specific business was running at present, and he knew the news was only 10 minutes earlier than online. If he asked again, it would be blacked out.

Maotai’s changes in the domestic stock market will also involve him. Earlier this month, Maotai released its 2023 annual report, showing that two private equity funds reduced their holdings in the fourth quarter of last year, which was considered to be related to him. Duan Yongping had to post a special post to clarify, "We didn’t sell any shares!"

At the beginning of this year, he asked a question on the snowball, "Who do you think are the companies that will still be there in 10 years?" He thinks that Apple and Maotai will still be there in 20 years, Google, Microsoft and BRK (Berkshire Hathaway) should still be there, Tencent has a 90% probability, and OPPO and vivo should have a 75% probability. Soon, the media issued a report-"Duan Yongping looks to the next decade". He commented on the recent repurchase of Tencent, so there was "Duan Yongping" questioning Tencent "

Duan Yongping was born in 1961 and is 63 years old this year. Yu Minhong, who is one year younger than him, is still in the first line of the company. In the past few months, he apologized for the incident of Dong Yuhui, the head of his company, online celebrity. Duan Yongping has never met Yu, but he has always thought that he is a very interesting person. New Oriental was once shorted. He spent four hours watching all the interviews with Yu Minhong he could find on the Internet, and came to the conclusion that this person is not what the short seller said. At the end of 2021, New Oriental began to do the live broadcast of Oriental selection. He bought some New Oriental stocks to express his support. "Yu Minhong, who has been gambling for 60 years, will not fall."

Most of the private entrepreneurs who made their fortune by industry together with Duan Yongping in the 1990s have now disappeared from public view. For example, Lan Shili, who just got out of prison two years ago, and Gu Chujun, who made his fortune by air conditioning. Most of the consumer electronics brands born at the same time are short-lived. Like the bully, it took only four years for the love of contemporary speakers to end from glory, and Amoi and Kim Jong-il gradually disappeared from the mainstream vision.

Duan Yongping is different. Most of his businesses in the past are still doing well, and his disciples are also inheriting the duty culture he advocated. It’s hard to say that Duan Yongping really retired-even though he kept stressing that he had retired for many years.

He still expresses his views on his social account intensively, keeping up with current events, commenting on the company and recalling the past, which always attracts the attention of the public and the media. He is not optimistic about new energy vehicles, saying that Tesla may have a hard time in the next 20 years, and evaluating BYD’s cost advantage will become a moat. These speeches have been quoted by the media from time to time and made headlines.

After some entrepreneurs retired, there was no more news, such as Chen Tianqiao, the founder of Shanda Company, who also retired from the United States. Chen Tianqiao was recently mentioned because of the exposure of a large number of real estate he bought in the United States. He is now the second largest foreign landlord in the United States, but Chen Tianqiao did not respond.

Even Huang Zheng, the founder of Pinduoduo, who is now retired from the background, is much more low-key than Duan Yongping. Huang Zheng stepped down as CEO in 2021, and there has been no public speech and dynamics since then.

Duan Yongping, who retired bravely, has become a life mentor in the new era after more than 20 years of quitting the front line.

Original title: "Duan Yongping is hard to hide in the city"

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Water is the source of life, and drinking water hygiene is the basic guarantee of human health and life safety. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for healthy drinking water is changing with each passing day, and a new form of drinking water has entered thousands of households, that is, ready-made and sold water. It can be seen everywhere in residential areas, shopping malls and other places. When you choose this new water supply method, do you know what to pay attention to when buying ready-made drinking water? Is the drinking water you bought up to standard? Let the health supervisor answer your questions one by one:

1. What is ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water?

Ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water refers to the water supply mode that municipal tap water is used as the water source, and drinking water is produced on site through water quality treatment equipment and sold directly in bulk.

Second, how to hold the ready-made drinking water?

Consumers should use food-grade clean buckets, bottles and other containers that can hold food to hold ready-made drinking water.

3. Can the existing drinking water be drunk raw?

The existing drinking water does not have the necessary conditions for long-term storage, so after buying it back, it should be used in the shortest possible time to prevent deterioration, and it should not be left for too long. At the same time, consumers are advised to drink it after boiling, and it is not appropriate to drink it directly.

4. What should we pay attention to when buying ready-made water for sale?

1. Look at the environment: it depends on the sanitary conditions around the water-selling equipment and whether there are pollution sources;

2. Look at the information publicity column of drinking water equipment: whether the relevant information is publicized in a conspicuous position as required;

3. Look at the condition of the water vending machine: Look at whether the water vending machine is operating normally and whether the safety protection door is damaged.

5. What conditions should the existing drinking water equipment meet?

The water quality processor used for on-site production of drinking water (including the automatic drinking water vending machine) must:

1. Obtain the approval of hygiene license for water-related products;

2. Municipal tap water is used as raw water;

3. The effluent quality meets the requirements identified by the water quality processor;

4, its appearance should be clean, no rust or damage;

5, the outlet must have a concave isolation area, to avoid pollution, the outlet should also be installed with a tightly closed door that can automatically close, and when the water is not sold, the door should be closed;

6. The propaganda words on the equipment shall meet the requirements of the Management Specification for Labeling Instructions of Waterrelated Products.

Sixth, how to deal with water quality problems?

When the existing drinking water has peculiar smell, peculiar smell or something visible to the naked eye, consumers should immediately stop using it, and immediately inform the existing drinking water business units according to the information of the business units publicized on the equipment, and ask them to dispose of it in time. If necessary, it can be reported to the local health supervision department (Tianxin District can call 85899720 for on-site inspection by Tianxin District health supervision department).

Special reminder:

The existing drinking water is filtered and absorbed by water treatment technology to improve the water quality, but it does not have any function of treating diseases or health care. Business units shall not imply or express that the water sold now is "spring water", which is used for medical purposes, improves health performance or has curative effect. The contents such as acidic water, alkaline water, activated water, small molecular water, functional water, energy water and oxygen-rich water shall not be marked.

Original title: "Drinking Water Publicity Week" Do you know about drinking water now? 》

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Since Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, artemisinin has come into the world’s sight, which is undoubtedly a great discovery of modern medicine, but it has also triggered a war of words about traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.

A: Professor Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, which means that Chinese traditional medicine has finally been recognized internationally! Traditional Chinese medicine will no longer be criticized for its unknown active ingredients!

B: No, artemisinin is developed by modern pharmaceutical means. It is a product of modern medicine, not Chinese medicine. I think Chinese medicine is still "unscientific".

C: You are all wrong. In my opinion, artemisinin is the result of the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and we should vigorously advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

……

01

Is the magical artemisinin Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In life, many people will put western medicine and Chinese medicine in opposition, just like artemisinin successfully extracted by Professor Tu Youyou. Is its attribute Chinese medicine or western medicine?

In this regard, distinguished professor Kong Lingyi, vice president of China Pharmaceutical University and the Ministry of Education, said: Artemisinin used in clinic is mainly its derivatives, which are chemical drugs rather than traditional Chinese medicine.

However, artemisinin is a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou’s team. According to the current evaluation method of western medicine in China, the natural compounds extracted from traditional Chinese medicine can be regarded as new Chinese medicine or new chemical medicine, which actually makes sense.

To put it simply, artemisinin, a pure compound extracted from Artemisia annua, can belong to both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. However, the derivatives of artemisinin are no longer pure compounds, and the results are modified by chemical reactions, so they belong to the category of chemical drugs, that is, western medicine.

02

University of Washington research:

Artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours, true or false?

Professor Tu Youyou is a great scientist of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Artemisinin developed by him is another specific antimalarial drug after quinine. However, in recent years, scientists have found that artemisinin has anti-cancer effect, or it can completely change the treatment of cancer, which has aroused social concern.

The anti-cancer research of artemisinin comes from Professor Lai Henry and assistant professor Narendra Xing of the Department of Bioengineering, Washington University, USA. The research began in 1995. In many studies, it was found that after 16 hours of contact with artemisinin, all breast cancer cells in the test tube were killed, while the healthy cells in contact with artemisinin remained alive.

Researchers believe that artemisinin is lethal to leukemia, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells, but has no toxic effect on normal tissues.

At present, artemisinin is really hot, and "artemisinin health products" are also selling well. It should be noted that artemisinin can not be used as an anticancer health care product for the time being. Although artemisinin has certain anticancer effect, its mechanism of action is still very complicated. Professor Tu Youyou also stressed that artemisinin has not reached the clinical stage of cancer treatment, and it also needs the approval of the health department before it can be sold in medicine. Moreover, the research on the side effects of artemisinin is still immature, and it is not recommended that you blindly take artemisinin health care products.

03

Pharmacist reminds:

Three principles should be kept in mind when using traditional Chinese medicine to fight cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine can not only cure diseases, but also nourish food, so many people think that traditional Chinese medicine can not be eaten badly, such as ginseng, astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also the first choice for many people to make tea. However, Gao Yanjing, the pharmacist in charge of the Department of Pharmacy of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, would like to remind everyone that medicine is toxic in three ways. When using traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay special attention to the following three principles.

1. A good prescription of Chinese medicine is not suitable for everyone.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has different constitutions for the human body, and there are also great differences among individuals, so TCM prescriptions should be symptomatic and right for people. Maybe a certain prescription is effective, but it is not recommended for patients to try it blindly, or it is counterproductive because of physical discomfort.

2. The elderly should be careful when using drugs.

Most elderly people have certain basic diseases. It is unscientific to blindly use traditional Chinese medicine for tonic. In serious cases, it will even aggravate the primary disease, which is not good for health.

3. Stop the middle illness.

When a prescription is effective in treating a certain disease, it should be stopped in time. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to dosage. If the dosage is too large, it is likely to have certain toxic and side effects. For example, licorice can regulate various drugs, but it will hurt the spleen and stomach if used for a long time. Rhubarb is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and other discomfort.

extend

Three kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have been removed from the National Pharmacopoeia.

It is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic

In the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, four varieties, namely, Aristolochia, Pangolin, Huanglian Yanggan Pill and Xianteng, were not included. The reason is that Aristolochia and Sinomenium have certain nephrotoxicity. Pangolin is a first-class protected wild animal in China; Huanglian Yanggan Pill contains bat excrement noctilucent sand.

However, in the National Pharmacopoeia revised in 2005, three varieties of Akebia manshuriensis, Radix Aristolochiae and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae were banned because of their high concentration of aristolochic acid. Ye Zuguang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that other Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid should be managed according to prescription drugs, and their contents should be strictly controlled.

Before artemisinin was discovered, malaria killed millions of people. The artemisinin extracted from Artemisia annua by Professor Tu Youyou, like a timely rain, eliminated malaria and saved countless lives, and also promoted the sales of artemisinin health care products.

It is suggested that you should not blindly use health care products and traditional Chinese medicine. These drugs actually have certain toxic and side effects, and wrong use will only bring about adverse effects. If you are unwell, it is the best choice to seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "Great discovery: artemisinin can resist cancer, or completely change the treatment of cancer". China Journal of Community Physicians .2016-01-27.

[2] Stop arguing, artemisinin is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Science and Technology Daily .2015-10-09

[3] "5 kinds of common Chinese medicines will harm the body? Pharmacists tell three truths about Chinese medicine. Life Times. 2018-07-25.

Original title: "Chinese medicine has made meritorious deeds? Studies have found that artemisinin can kill cancer cells within 16 hours. Is it true? 》

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This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng, editor: Ye Shuisong, original title: "China’s disease control in past lives, can the brain drain be curbed after the reform", title from: vision china.

Public health, disease control system, disease control center, preventive medicine, not to mention ordinary people, even many medical people have few estimates that these four words can be clearly stated and clearly understood.

In fact, the development of public health work has been accompanied by the reform of the disease control system. Under the leadership of the Health and Health Commission, the CDC, as the main technical department, undertakes most of the public health and disease prevention and control work, and preventive medicine is the main professional talent recruited by each CDC every year.To sum up, the four words are independent and inseparable. No matter how some people deny their relationship, they all accompany and complement each other in the development of China’s disease control system.

From the historical experience of our country, it is the development of preventive medicine that leads the development of the whole disease control system. At present, the difficulties encountered by the disease control system are also the difficulties encountered by preventive medical talents, and the reform of the disease control system should also focus on the reform of the talent team.

First, the birth of health and epidemic prevention stations and preventive medicine, and some achievements.

In 1950, the former Ministry of Health put forward the policy of "prevention first" and set up public health specialty in some medical colleges and universities.

In August, 1954, the Ministry of Health held the 10th National Conference on Higher Medical Education, and determined that the educational system of preventive medicine was five years, which was implemented from 1955. Since then, preventive medicine has grown "slowly" as a medical subject in colleges and universities.

Publicity pictures of "Send the plague"

At the same time, in 1953, China established health and epidemic prevention stations nationwide. From the province to every county, more than 2,000 health and epidemic prevention stations will be built soon. After that, the prevention and control of "four pests" and "plague, cholera, smallpox, parasitic diseases, hemorrhagic fever, measles and other infectious diseases" were mostly carried out by local health and epidemic prevention stations, and for a long time afterwards, it was the most brilliant era of public health work in China.

Second, under the tide of market economy, public health has obvious shortcomings.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, under the background of marketization, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels were supported by policies, so they actively participated in the market economy.

Until around 2000, it was the golden age for the development of epidemic prevention stations, especially in the economically developed coastal areas. All kinds of medical talents were proud to enter epidemic prevention stations, but at this time, there was a shortcoming in the development of public health work in the country. The epidemic prevention stations in economically developed areas were attractive, but the underdeveloped areas could not attract talents, and the development of public health work was difficult.

At that time, many areas in southern China suffered from schistosomiasis.

Even the economically developed coastal areas have a large number of talents, but they mainly participate in the market economy and pay no attention to the public health work of public welfare.

Three, the establishment of disease control centers at all levels throughout the country, after two major epidemics.

In 2002, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, which was formed by stripping the health supervision function from the original health and epidemic prevention station and setting up health supervision stations in various places instead. At this time, the CDC is a public welfare state-funded institution.Because of the huge income gap with hospitals, a large number of five-year preventive medical talents left CDC to engage in clinical work in hospitals..

Until 2009, the professional talents of CDC were almost exhausted. In the first five years of 2009, all medical majors can engage in clinical diagnosis and treatment, subject to the direction of registration. Preventive medicine belongs to the medical profession and can be admitted as a medical practitioner. After practicing, it can be registered in all directions of clinical medicine.

In 2009, the Law on Medical Practitioners was revised, and the registration direction of preventive medicine was fixed, and only the public health direction was registered, which completely blocked the possibility of preventive medical students engaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

When SARS broke out in 2003, public health was raised to the level of national security. In the following years, CDC at all levels made great efforts to build institutions and expand their personnel, but they still couldn’t stop the brain drain. However, SARS came and went in a hurry, leaving no time for people to reflect.

In 2009, the new medical reform mentioned public health, but did not mention CDC. From beginning to end, CDC, as the main force of public health work, remained calm as usual, and the proportion of preventive medical students changing careers continued to expand.

The key to the problem is not only the low treatment of disease control, butThe huge gap between preventive medicine and clinicians’ income, both of which are five-year medicine.Preventive medicine also needs to be a licensed physician. The training in school is not inferior to clinical medicine, but the career development after graduation is quite different. This is the root of brain drain.

At the beginning of 2020, the news media connected experts from CDC to judge the epidemic trend.

At the end of 2019, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the people of the whole country fought a beautiful war against the epidemic.

Four, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention was established, but the direction of reform is unknown.

The candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.

On April 28, 2021, the candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.This also marks the birth of a new national bureau. The full name of the former CDC was National Health Commission CDC, but the name of this official announcement is National CDC, which has no prefix of Health and Health Commission.

As a practitioner of a grassroots CDC and a preventive medical student, this news is undoubtedly exciting. The call for reform of the CDC system has been going on for a long time, but how to change it has always been a "very difficult thing". Now, finally, a real hammer institution has emerged.However, we should be clear that even if the National CDC is established, it is impossible to completely solve this "very difficult thing".

The establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention represents the country’s attention to the construction of China’s disease prevention and control system, but the construction of the disease prevention and control system can not be summarized by the establishment of a bureau. The key depends on how to set up the network structure of the national disease control system.

Judging from the only official propaganda materials at present, the direction of the reform of China’s disease control system is not clear, and it is not known whether it has been completed or not. At present, judging from the establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control, the reform of China’s disease control institutions will mainly be divided into two major directions.One is similar to the national medical insurance bureau and independent of the health and health commission.In this way, all provinces, cities and counties need to set up according to this, from the Health and Health Commission to allocate relevant leaders and staff to the newly established CDC at all levels, and all future work will be carried out independently of the Health and Health Commission. Of course, there will also be problems related to the personnel and function setting of the health supervision office and the CDC, which is something to be considered after the general direction is clear;The other is similar to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, although it is listed as a new bureau, it is still managed by the National Health and Wellness Committee.In this way, although all provinces, cities and counties will be listed on the CDC, there will be changes in personnel and job responsibilities, but they are still affiliated to the Health and Health Commission, and in fact they are still a team.

At present, the major reform directions are only the above two. No matter how to change, it is an exploration and improvement of the construction of our disease control system. What we individuals need to do is to fully support the reform of the country.

Disease prevention and control and medical treatment have the same goal, and both pursue human health. At present, the direction of industry efforts is also the integration and complementarity of medical prevention and treatment, but the means and methods in their actual work are quite different, and the integration is very difficult. At present, the responsibilities and capabilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are completely different, which is also the most important reason why reform is a "very difficult thing".

National, provincial, municipal and district(county)At present, villages and towns are the five-level network of administrative division in China, so is the disease control system, which is like a network. As long as this network is not damaged or missed, the disease control system can play its functional role.

This reform needs to weigh the needs of all levels of the five-level system, so that the reformed five-level system can exert its maximum efficiency and avoid any leakage.

At present, no matter which level of the five-level system is facing a serious brain drain, the urgent task of reform must be to attract, train and retain talents. Reform is a powerful driving force for social development, and the country has undoubtedly taken a solid step on the road of reform in the construction of disease control system. As preventive medical students, we also look forward to the early official announcement of the national reform plan.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 17-Israeli media reported on the 16th that the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack launched by "Iran and its agents" on Israel, but the timing of action has not yet been decided.

    On April 15th, Halevy (rear right), Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, spoke at the Newatim Air Force Base in southern Israel. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Defense Forces)

    UN Secretary-General Kofi antonio guterres once again called for restraint. British Prime Minister Rich Sunak told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side and needs to be "cool-headed" at present.

   Israel vowed revenge, but the timing was uncertain.

    According to Israel’s Jerusalem Post on the 16th, the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack of "Iran and its agents". However, because the timing of action has not yet been selected and the preparatory work is complicated, the current plan may also change.

    This is a picture of the interception of the Israeli "Iron Dome" air defense system shot over Jerusalem in the early morning of April 14th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jamal awad)

    The Jerusalem Post reported that the above-mentioned important progress shows that the Israeli leadership is serious and firm in its determination to fight back against Iran.

    On the 1st of this month, the building of the consular section of the Iranian Embassy in Syria was attacked by missiles, killing at least 13 people. Iran and Syria say the attack was launched by Israel. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard announced in the early morning of 14th that it would launch a large number of missiles and drones at Israeli targets. The Israeli military said that more than 300 drones and missiles were fired at Israel, of which "99%" were intercepted.

    Halevy, chief of general staff of the Israeli army, said on 15th that Iran would be "countered" eventually, but he did not specify when and how.

    According to the Associated Press, two American officials were quoted as saying that Israel has not yet told the US how it intends to fight back.

    On the 16th, the Israeli military showed the media the wreckage of an Iranian missile intercepted by the Israeli army at a military base in the south. Daniel Hagari, a spokesman for the Israeli army, said that each warhead carried 500 kilograms of explosives. He reiterated that Israel will strike back at Iran, "at the time and place we choose and in the way we choose."

    The United States seeks sanctions but does not participate in retaliation.

    An Israeli government source told Reuters that the Israeli wartime cabinet meeting scheduled for 16th was postponed to 17th.

    This photo released on April 14th shows that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a wartime cabinet meeting at the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Government Information Office)

    This will be the third meeting of the Israeli wartime cabinet to discuss the response measures to Iran. After the first two meetings, it was not announced whether to make a decision.

    Israeli Foreign Minister israel Katz said that he had written to more than 30 countries, seeking to impose sanctions on Iran’s missile program and identifying Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a "terrorist organization".

    US Treasury Secretary Timothy janet yellen said that the United States will launch new sanctions against Iran and cooperate with its allies, and all options to disrupt Iran’s "terrorist" capital chain are under consideration.

    John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the White House National Security Council, said earlier that US President Barack joseph robinette made it clear during his phone conversation with Netanyahu that the United States would not take part in retaliation against Iran.

    Kirby said again on the 15th: "We don’t want to see a war with Iran or a regional conflict." When asked by media reporters whether Biden asked Netanyahu to "restrain" in response to the attack, Kirby did not comment.

    On the 16th, British Prime Minister Sunak telephoned Netanyahu, saying that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side, and will only aggravate regional insecurity. Now it is necessary to "keep a cool head".

    On the same day, Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said on the phone with Israeli Defense Minister Joaf galante that the Iranian attack on Israel crossed the "red line", but "now we need to be rational and act in accordance with international law to avoid promoting the continuous escalation of violence". Italy is currently the rotating presidency of the G-7, and the G-7 foreign ministers’ meeting is scheduled to be held for three days from 17th.

   Turkey rejects western "double standards"

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo? an criticized the "double standards" of western countries on the 16th, saying that the other side kept silent about Israel’s attack on the consular section of the Iranian embassy in Syria, but now it "rushed to condemn Iran’s response". He also pointed out that Netanyahu did not hesitate to push up regional tensions in order to "extend his political career."

    On October 1, 2023, in Ankara, Turkey, Turkish President Erdogan delivered a speech in Parliament. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Mustafa Kaya)

    UN spokesman Stefana Dujaric said on the 16th that UN Secretary-General Guterres telephoned Iranian Foreign Minister Hussein Amir Abdullahiyan on the 15th, once again calling for easing the current tension and bringing peace to the Middle East.

    Dujaric said that Guterres had not spoken to senior Israeli officials, but at the relevant emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council on 14th, Gilad Aidan, Israel’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, had heard Guterres’ call, who urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint.

    This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said on the 16th that the efforts of the international community to promote a ceasefire between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in the Gaza are "seriously inadequate".

    Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on the 16th that an independent Palestinian state should be recognized as soon as possible, and "Spain will make efforts to promote the Palestinian state to become a full member of the United Nations". (Chen Lixi)

The People’s Bank of China announced that a common commemorative coin for the 2021 New Year will be issued on January 29th, 2021.

This commemorative coin has a diameter of 27 mm and is made ofDichromatic copper alloyThe front pattern is the words "China People’s Bank" and "10 yuan", the Chinese phonetic alphabet "SHIYUAN" and the year number "2021", and the background pattern is lined with a group flower pattern.

On the back, the main scene pattern is a head-raised cow shape which combines the traditional paper-cutting art of China with the decorative New Year pictures. The background pattern is lanterns and grains, and the words "Xin Chou" are printed on the left side of the coin face.

Public security features:

1. Bimetallic structure and inner core composite materials

The outer ring of the coin is brass alloy, and the inner core is nickel tape composite copper material with unique machine-readable properties.

2. Inclined full teeth are separated by half teeth

The outer edge of the coin is distributed withAlternately arranged oblique full teeth and half teeth.

3. Invisible graphics and text

When the coin is tilted at an appropriate angle, two groups of invisible pictures and texts consisting of three "10" and "RMB" can be observed in the contour line of the front denomination number "10".

4, miniature text

At the bottom of the denomination number "10" on the front of the coin, the miniature characters of "RMB 10 YUAN" can be observed.

The denomination of this commemorative coin is 10 yuan., the same as the current circulation of RMB, and the same denomination of RMB equivalent circulation.

The number of issues is 150 million pieces, including 140 million pieces of reserved exchange (including 10,000 pieces of historical currency files) and 100 million pieces of binding sales.

The so-called preservation of historical currency files means that every time the central bank issues a new currency, it keeps a certain amount in the issuing library as a physical file for future currency research.

The number of commemorative coins distributed in various regions of the country is as follows:

(The number of Guangdong Province does not include the number of Shenzhen)

Attached is the work arrangement for the appointment and exchange of ordinary commemorative coins for the New Year in 2021:

(1) Banking financial institutions that undertake the exchange appointment.

China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Bank of Communications, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600,000 shares), Huaxia Bank (600,015 shares) and Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union jointly undertake the reservation and exchange of 2021 Lunar New Year commemorative coins (hereinafter referred to as Lunar New Year coins).

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang counties have no outlets, and the appointment exchange work is undertaken by China Postal Savings Bank; In areas where there are no outlets in Tibet, the appointment exchange work is undertaken by the Agricultural Bank of China.

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions that undertake the appointment exchange of New Year’s coins are collectively referred to as the appointment undertaking banks, and the specific arrangements for each region are as follows:

(two) the number of appointments around the announcement.

Before 12 o’clock on January 22, 2021, the branches of the People’s Bank of China announced to the public the information such as the number of local New Year coins allocated.

The booking bank will publish information such as the booking exchange outlets and the number of reservations at each outlet on its official website.

(3) Appointment arrangement

Make an appointment with the undertaking bank atFrom 22: 30 on January 22 to 24: 00 on January 24, 2021.Deal with the new year’s money reservation business.

The public can make an appointment to register through online channels such as the official website of the appointment undertaking bank or go to the outlets that handle on-site appointment business during their business hours (announced by the appointment undertaking bank). The online appointment of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union is handled through the online appointment channel of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.

The time for the booking bank to start the online booking channel for Lunar New Year coins in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is as follows:

Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions.At 22: 30 on January 22, 2021Start an appointment;

Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing and other regions.At 23: 30 on January 22, 2021Start the appointment.

The People’s Bank of China will check all the reservation registration records of Lunar New Year coins. Members of the public who make repeated reservations for New Year’s coins cannot pass the verification and cannot exchange them. The public can log on to the official website of the booking bank after 24: 00 on January 26, 2021 to check the booking results.

Each booking bank will send short messages to feed back the booking results according to the mobile phone number reserved by the public at the time of booking. The specific appointment results shall be subject to the appointment of the official website of the bank.

(4) Advance redemption limit

Each person can reserve and exchange 20 New Year coins.

(5) Requirements for identity documents

The valid identity documents for appointment and exchange of New Year’s money must be the original of the second-generation resident identity card.

The public must hold their original valid second-generation resident ID card when making an appointment at the bank outlet for on-site appointment; If you make an on-site appointment on behalf of others, you must provide the original second-generation resident ID cards of the agent and the agent, and the number of agents shall not exceed 5.

(six) the appointment verification period arrangement

January 27th to 28th, 2021 is the appointment verification period. During the appointment verification period, members of the public who fail to pass the verification can hold the original of the second-generation resident ID card for appointment registration, and go to the appointment undertaking bank outlets for cancellation of default records and reservation of exchange qualifications. See Announcement of the People’s Bank of China ([2019] No.26) for the specific handling process.

If the public handles the business of canceling the default record and retaining the exchange qualification on behalf of others, they must provide the original second-generation resident identity cards of the agent and the agent.

(7) Exchange arrangements

Make an appointment for the bank to handle the new year’s currency exchange business from January 29 to February 4, 2021. The public can hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered in the reservation system at the agreed time, and go to the agreed appointment bank outlet to handle the appointment exchange business.

Branches of the People’s Bank of China may, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, adjust the local appointment exchange time and make a separate announcement.

If the public collects New Year’s money on behalf of others, they must hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered by the consignee in the reservation system, and the number of recipients shall not exceed 5.

(8) Announcement of reserved exchange information.

The People’s Bank of China and the booking bank will announce the progress of online booking, on-site booking and exchange in all regions of the country on their official websites every working day during the booking and exchange period of Lunar New Year coins. middle

The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches will announce the online reservation, on-site reservation and exchange progress in their respective jurisdictions on their official websites every working day during the New Year’s currency reservation and exchange period.

During the issuance of Lunar New Year coins, the supervision and reporting telephone numbers of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) were announced. Public inquiries and supervision are welcome.

– THE END –

Please indicate the source: fast technology.

# Central Bank # Commemorative coins

　　In recent years, the concept of suburban holiday leisure tour has been deepened, including but not limited to tent camping, beach barbecue, lawn frisbee and other light tourism projects. Along with this concept, SUVs with a hard-core style have gradually become popular.

　　As far as the new hard-core cars listed in the past year or two are concerned, there are no fewer than ten models, which shows the popularity of such sub-models. In my opinion, these hard-core style SUVs are on fire, but it is better to say that everyone’s mentality has changed. The pressure of employment and life in cities is great, and there is no better way to decompress in cities. With off-road vehicles, you can get closer to nature. For yourself, you have found a new way of life, so correspondingly, the demand for off-road vehicles has started to increase, and off-road vehicles have naturally become popular.

　　In addition, in the past, the SUV with hard-core style was either too expensive or uncomfortable to drive, but now the price of the model has become very close to the people and the comfort has been qualitatively improved. Today, the Jetway I test-drive is such a model, so what about the answer sheet it handed over?

　　In terms of appearance, Jetway Traveler, as its name implies, adopts the popular hard-core design and adds many outdoor elements to the details. And the most surprising thing is that the production model has highly restored the design of the previous T-X concept car, so the new car still looks very bright.

　　In the front face, the front of the car is tall and straight, and the front face is rich in layers. The blackened grille also integrates the ""brand logo that can be lit with the headlights, and the headlights on both sides adopt square elements. In addition, the front bumper and front and rear wheel eyebrows are equipped with LED light sources, and additional light sources can also be provided during travel or parking and camping.

　　The overall shape of the headlights is square, but the LED strip with longitudinal arrangement is adopted in the interior cavity, which not only creates a tough style, but also has strong scientific and technological attributes. This design is also the mainstream design of the current hard-core SUV, which is very pleasing.

　　Looking down again, you can see that the overall black bumper is very thick, and the tough lines have a little mecha design style. The details are also very rich. First of all, the trailer hook is common in hard-core models, but travelers paint it fluorescent, and in addition to fog lights, the bumper is also equipped with fill lights, which provide additional light sources in poor lighting conditions or camping.

　　Viewed from the side of the car body, Jietu Traveler adopts the square design used by many hard-core SUVs. The window frame is angular, and the large black wheel eyebrows protrude outward, which is very consistent with the positioning of the whole car. In the transition from C-pillar to D-pillar, the window line began to rise gradually, which increased the fashion sense of the side.

　　Jetway Traveler’s original factory is equipped with a very wide pedal, which is tough enough. However, for people who are taller, it is easy to get dirty without stepping on the pedal. If the pedal is slightly narrowed, the effect is expected to be better.

　　In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with wide handles, which makes it more convenient for the elderly or children to get on and off.

　　In the details, the front and rear wheel eyebrows are also equipped with lights, and the roof rack is also decorated with fluorescent colors. In terms of body size, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized off-road SUV with a length, width and height of 4785×2006×1880mm and a wheelbase of 2800mm respectively.

　　In terms of rims, in order to cater to the hard-core modeling, the 19-inch blackened rims also adopt a thick multi-spoke style, and the details such as the hub cover are also painted in fluorescent color. And today’s test drive models are also equipped with Jiatong brand AT tires, which are 255/60 R19 in tyre size.

　　A large number of rounded rectangular design elements are also applied to the tail, and the outline is relatively rough. Above the tailgate, a small square schoolbag is hung with an external rear spare tire, which is also the standard configuration of the main hard-core style models.

　　At the same time, the vertical taillights are wrapped in a black frame and integrated with the black decoration on the upper part, showing a strong off-road temperament. The tailgate is also in the form of side opening. It is worth mentioning that the tailgate has a borderless design and looks more textured. Moreover, the tailgate also has an electric suction function, which is definitely a plus item.

　　The design of the rear bumper is consistent with the front of the car, and the shape is very strong. At the same time, the rear of the car also has LED fill light.

　　In the interior part, Jetway Traveler adopts the popular minimalist design style as a whole. The center console has a traditional T-shaped layout, but the interior looks more powerful through angular lines. At the same time, the four-spoke steering wheel with flat bottom up and down and the suspended large-size multimedia screen add a strong sense of science and technology to the interior.

　　In terms of materials, the car is also wrapped in soft and leather materials in a large area, and the interior color matching of the double fight looks fresher and more energetic. In addition, the square air conditioning air outlet, the handrails on both sides of the gear handle and the door handrails all create a sense of strength for the interior.

　　In addition, the decorative board in front of the co-pilot is composed of self-driving routes, which is more in line with the positioning of the model. This small detail is still very careful.

　　In terms of intelligent configuration, the screen size of the car is 15.6 inches, and 8155 chips are built in, so the response speed of the system is completely unnecessary to worry about. Moreover, the functions of the interior app application and intelligent voice control are also consistent with the mainstream models, and it is still very easy for young people to get started.

　　In other aspects, the new car is also equipped with 50W mobile phone wireless charging, fatigue driving reminder and other functions.

　　The shape of the electronic gear lever is very strong, which is very consistent with the positioning of its hard-core SUV, and the grip is also very comfortable, and the damping feeling of the lever is also very advanced.

　　Behind the handlebar are the shortcut buttons for driving mode, air conditioning A/C and panoramic image system, which is convenient for blind operation.

　　The chair is generous in shape, covered with suede material, delicate in touch and high in texture, and the letter LOGO "JT" is also marked on the back of the chair. Moreover, the fabric is soft and comfortable.

　　The rear seats are also spacious and comfortable, the rear backrest supports two angle adjustments, the central floor is also very flat, and it is equipped with air conditioning outlets and power interfaces. In terms of seating space, after the front seat is adjusted to the position of 1,9m adult male, the back seat will be an adult male with a height of 1.9m. The head and leg space still have more than one punch, and the space performance is excellent.

　　In terms of storage space, there are more than 50 storage spaces in the car, which are very rich. There are spacious storage spaces in front of the co-pilot, under the bumper and in the armrest box, which is very convenient for placing personal belongings.

　　In terms of trunk space, the overall volume is basically the same as that of the hard-core SUV of the same level, mainly because the lateral width is average, but the overall space is very regular, and after putting down the rear seats, it can form a very flat space, plus the shape of the generous box, which makes the storage space in the car very regular, and it is no problem to cope with daily family trips.

　　It is worth mentioning that the configuration of the trunk is very rich, with 12V cigarette lighter, 220V power supply, net bag and anchor point. Moreover, there are two hooks and two folding cup holders in the rear door, which are very practical for long-distance travel or camping in the suburbs.

　　In terms of power, the models of this test drive are all equipped with 2.0T Kunpeng power, the maximum power of the engine is 187kW, and the maximum torque is 390 Nm. In terms of transmission, it is matched with the 7DCT gearbox. In addition, Jetway Traveler also offers a 1.5T version to choose from.

　　This time, our main experience is its four-wheel drive performance. The 2.0T version of Jetway Traveler comes standard with Borgwarner’s sixth-generation four-wheel drive system, which can automatically switch four-wheel drive modes and intelligently distribute rear wheel torque. At the same time, it provides six driving modes: economy, standard, sports, snow, sediment and rock. It is worth mentioning that in addition to the above six driving modes, Jetway travelers also provide X mode, which can intelligently identify the road conditions, switch the corresponding modes, and always ensure the best driving state. In my opinion, this mode can be understood as a fool camera, and all the parameters are adjusted for you. Just click on it, which is a very practical function for off-road white. (And this cross-country experience is completed in X mode.)

　　In addition, Jietu travelers also have a approach angle of 28, a departure angle of 30, a minimum ground clearance of 220mm and a wading depth of 700 mm. For an SUV built with a load-bearing body, it can be said that the hardware is almost full.

　　In the actual experience, the four-wheel drive system can sense the tire idling in time and quickly lock the idle wheel, and the electronic slip-limiting intervention is also timely. It is no problem to get out of trouble in the face of the occasional challenges of the subject of experience, and it can also get out of trouble in time when the single rear wheel has adhesion. With the help of the car body data and the four-wheel drive system, its passability is indeed better than that of the general urban SUV.

　　During the 28 climbing experience, Jetway Traveler’s 2.0T engine has enough torque output, and it is easy to climb to the top of the hill with continuous and steady oil supply. Moreover, the AT tires equipped by the original factory did not slip too much during the constant climbing process, and the whole process was very easy. In addition, agile travelers also have the ability to cross a 45 slope.

　　It is worth mentioning that there is also a "cross-country dial" function in the car-machine interface. The left half can display functions such as compass, altitude, pitch angle, roll angle and wading radar, while there is a 3D model on the right, which can display tire pressure, tire temperature, front and rear power distribution, etc. The function is very comprehensive, and it is very playable and practical for hard-core positioning models.

　　The steering force is moderate, and it will be easy to get used to it. When passing on rough off-road roads, the steering will not flick. The gentle steering force is very easy for fine exercise and more controllable.

　　On the unpaved road section composed of gravel roads, the chassis of Jietu Traveler gave me a big surprise. On the high-frequency continuous vibration, the chassis inside the car felt very tight, and there was no unnecessary shaking. Moreover, after the vibration was resolved by the suspension and seat, it was not stiff to be transmitted into the car. In addition, there is no abnormal sound of any decorative parts in the car during high-frequency bumps, and the overall performance can be satisfactory.

　　With the timely four-wheel drive of Borgwarner, the system can accurately brake to lock the skidding wheels according to the road conditions. In the cross-axle test, it can be seen that Jietu travelers have a good suspension stroke, and the four wheels have no skidding phenomenon. As long as the throttle output is stabilized, they can easily pass.

　　When passing through the road surface composed of continuous tires, with strong torque output, Jietu travelers can also easily complete the challenge.

　　Although it is a load-bearing body, its body stiffness is greater than that of a general urban SUV, and its torsional stiffness reaches 31,000 nm/deg, which is enough to ensure that its body deformation is more controllable when facing road conditions such as cross shafts, so as not to make the car squeak. Moreover, it has a longer absorption time and more sufficient rebound absorption when experiencing some uneven roads, thus increasing the ability to get rid of difficulties.

　　In the actual experience, the four-wheel drive system can sense the tire idling in time and quickly lock the idle wheel, and the electronic slip-limiting intervention is also timely. It is no problem to get out of trouble in the face of the occasional challenges of the subject of experience, and it can also get out of trouble in time when the single rear wheel has adhesion. With the help of the car body data and the four-wheel drive system, its passability is indeed better than that of the general urban SUV.

　　From the actual experience, the passing ability of Jetway travelers is worthy of recognition, but I prefer to call it a light off-road vehicle, and this kind of vehicle will become more and more popular. Because in most families, most of them only have one car, so it is impossible to make a pure hard-core off-road vehicle+daily commuting model. Moreover, it is very rare for a large number of people to contact extreme cross-country The light off-road positioning car such as Jetway Traveler is a very balanced choice. The load-bearing car body can ensure enough comfort in daily commuting in the city, and the appearance of hard personality combined with good passing ability can also make you more comfortable and relaxed during the journey. Looking at the test price, it can be said that it is a new category of SUV within 150,000-200,000, which is worth a try for friends who like go on road trip.

In the era when face value is justice, the appearance of a model directly affects the choice of consumers. Generally speaking, the front face design of the new generation has become more luxurious, and some protruding lines are added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. The eagle-eye lights on both sides are quite huge, and they look very energetic after hexagonal adaptive lighting. The shape of the side with the waist line rising on the side creates a sense of readiness, which looks strong in movement, high in rim shape and acceptable in visual effect. The tight tail shape highlights the bold and firm posture, and the rear taillights of the new car are more recognizable.

The interior of the whole vehicle can be said to be very luxurious, extremely high-end luxury. The large leather coverage of the steering wheel brings a good sense of luxury. All the materials above the central control area are made of plastic, leather, wood and metal, which greatly enhances the sense of grade of the whole vehicle. The 10.25-inch central control panel is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Leather seats give passengers just the right support and soft and comfortable touch.

The length of the BMW 5 Series is 5175mm, the body width is 1900mm, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of the BMW 5 Series ranks fifth. One bright spot is that its width reaches 1900mm, which reflects that the horizontal space inside the car is not bad. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of BMW 5 Series ranks 31st. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

The BMW 5 Series 530Li exclusive luxury suit uses a 2.0 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 258 and a peak torque of 400, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox. The power performance of the 2.0 engine on the BMW 5 Series is quite satisfactory, and the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. The official measured acceleration of BMW 5 Series is 6.5S, ranking 31st among the medium and large-sized cars with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of BMW 5 Series is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the BMW 5 Series, you can go to the Easy Car BMW 5 Series Forum and browse the messages of users who have purchased the car in history.

Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area is located in Qionglai City, an excellent tourist city in China, about 110km away from Chengdu. According to legend, Dayu controls water and climbs high to worship heaven, so it has the good name of "Tiantai". The scenic spot is a national key scenic spot, a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national forest park. It is an important part of the world natural heritage of Sichuan giant panda habitat and one of the eight firefly viewing bases in the world. There are more than 50 kinds of rare animals protected by the state, such as giant panda, red panda, macaque and giant salamander, and more than 20 kinds of rare plants protected by the state, such as Davidia involucrata, yew and ginkgo.

There is no need to say how hot this year’s square box models are, and there are many people with strong off-road ability.

BYD’s Equation Leopard car is a brand-new professional and personalized brand for off-road wave. Its first model, Leopard 5, shoulders the heavy responsibility of showing the "off-road core".

Recently, the venue test drive of Equation Leopard’s "Leopard Force Experience Day" Shanghai Station allowed us to get a glimpse of the leopard and test whether the car was "hard-core" from the dimension of "off-road passability".

In this test drive, we experienced the model of Equus Leopard 5 Pilot with a price of 309,800 yuan. The power parameters are the same as those of the Exploratory Edition with a price of 289,800 yuan and the flagship Edition with a price of 352,800 yuan. The power system is composed of a 1.5T engine and two front and rear motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 505kW(687Ps), and the maximum comprehensive torque reaches 760n m..

In addition, as a hybrid model, Leopard 5 is equipped with a blade battery with a capacity of 31.8kW·h, which supports 100kW DC fast charging, and the charging time of 30% to 80% is 16 minutes. In addition, the maximum power of 20kW in-situ power generation and the comprehensive endurance performance of more than 1200km also demonstrate its pursuit of off-road and long-distance positioning to some extent.

When it comes to off-road performance, the parameters of Leopard 5 are still quite strong. The approach angle of 39, the longitudinal passing angle of 27 and the departure angle of 35 are enough to cope with most steep terrain. The standard intelligent three locks-front differential lock, rear differential lock and energy middle lock can quickly identify the wheel speed difference and independently distribute the driving force to the four wheels. In particular, the energy middle lock can complete the energy transfer of the front and rear axles within 10 milliseconds, which exceeds the reaction speed of the mechanical middle lock and can more easily cope with more complicated off-road scenes.

In the actual field test drive, equation Leopard 5 can cope with large-angle trapezoidal ramp, large-angle climbing, slippery terrain simulated by pulley block and unilateral slope, but the degree of calmness is not comparable to that of ordinary hard-core fuel SUV. Especially, as a vehicle with a curb weight of 2.9 tons, Leopard 5 can stop and start again in the middle of large-angle climbing, and the axle locking speed is quite fast in the face of simulated slippery terrain, which can be said to be "technology changes life".

Strong off-road performance, perhaps not the only "killer" of Leopard 5. As we all know, one of the biggest weaknesses of traditional hard-core SUVs is urban road driving, and its large weight often leads to high fuel consumption. However, the large steering wheel position, slow steering response and tough chassis feedback make many hard-core SUVs have poor urban road driving experience.

However, thanks to the DMO off-road hybrid with electric drive, Equation Leopard 5 can theoretically achieve smooth acceleration and deceleration, and the noise control is far superior to that of traditional fuel off-road vehicles. Due to the integrated design of CTC battery chassis, Equation Leopard 5 can protect the battery between the beams, and at the same time realize the 50:50 axle load distribution and ultra-low body center of gravity, and with the long-stroke front and rear double wishbone independent suspension, realize the stable posture of a comparable car.

For simulating urban road driving, the test drive planned two scenes, namely linear acceleration and S-bend. To be honest, before the actual experience, it’s hard to imagine that a hard-core SUV like Leopard 5, which weighs nearly 2.9 tons, can still break 100 in 4.8 seconds, and it is quite linear while accelerating rapidly, and the body pitch is well controlled. The handling of the S-bend is also relatively calm. The high car height brought by the non-loaded body will still make the Leopard 5 have a certain tilt, but compared with a number of hard-core SUVs, the Leopard 5 has been well controlled.

Observing this Leopard 5 statically, the texture, tough style and stocky figure are impressive.

As for the interior, Leopard 5 embodies another kind of "Leopard Aesthetics". The symbol of "super lock" is displayed everywhere, and the ideal thinking of electricity is integrated into perceptual aesthetics. The lifting gear shift lever and the crystal-like buttons near the gear handle will fill up the mechanical texture, design beauty and ritual sense at the same time. As for the introduction of functions such as 50W wireless fast charging, compressor cooling and heating refrigerator, and FiLink intelligent cockpit, it can be reflected that Leopard 5 is not just a car that pursues "individuality" and "distance" at the expense of experience.

On the whole, as a hard-core SUV of the order of 300,000 yuan, Equus Leopard 5 pursues "comprehensiveness". Oil can be used for electricity, and the wild can be used for cities. It meets the needs of the greatest common divisor as much as possible. Perhaps it is not extreme enough, but it can really make more people show their individuality without sacrificing their daily travel experience.