He used to be a male god in literary films, but now he is an old driver who can bend and stretch.

Qin Hao was a finalist in Cannes for three times.

Special feature of 1905 film network Speaking of Qin Hao, fans of literary films should be thrilled. Once a finalist in Cannes for three times, he is an exclusive male god in the hearts of many fans. Director Wang Xiaoshuai also called him the "uncrowned king" and made no secret of his favor for this capable lover.

 

However, in recent years, Qin Hao, who used to play a maverick role, seems to have begun to transform and appeared in commercial films more and more frequently. Besides, he has also made guest appearances in the beautiful high-definition super-long MV starring Nicholas Tse and Gao Yuanyuan, as well as a number of bad films with low reputation.

 

Although the painting style is not very good, it seems that the old driver Qin Hao didn’t stop there, but it is getting worse.

 

For example, this one released this weekend, the dog blood level of the story is beyond imagination, so feel it at will.

Ariel Lin, who has been upgraded to a wife, seems to be more relaxed. The scale of the two people’s lingering in the trailer has earned enough attention.

Qin Hao plays a quite literary love rat in the film, collecting classic old movies, playing operas, wandering between the main room, mistress and fourth person, and catching girls easily ↓

In the story, Ariel Lin’s female college student becomes "fourth person", and she approaches Qin Hao in order to let her leave a third party, and these are all behind the scenes. I feel that I can see many such jokes on the horizon … …

 

Then there is no need for the sister to take the initiative to seduce, and Li Wei, the director of the jewelry brand played by Qin Hao, began to smash his skills, and his movements were awkward and skilled.

I also invited Ariel Lin to ride a horse. At first glance, I read countless Gao Fushuai women. The routine is not repeated every day for 365 days.

Send your sister a necklace designed and made by herself, and quickly make her fall ↓

In addition, Ariel Lin and Joseph Cheng’s "Kiss of Pranks" is so impressive that it is still the style of eight o’clock romantic drama, but she is still very serious in expressing the inner struggles of the characters. Of course, there are themes that the film wants to explore, such as the problematic gender relationship in real life, the feelings that it is difficult to distinguish between real and false boundaries, drama, and Parisian terrier, but the story is faltering and it is difficult to support the overall situation.

 

Seeing Qin Hao in such a film, I really want to ask 10,000 reasons.

 

Many people’s impression of Qin Hao is still in the past, or in the near future, and his name is always associated with Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai.

 

In "Green Red", Qin Hao is the most eye-catching except Gao Yuanyuan, who is unbounded with pure makeup.

 

He wore sunglasses, long hair and bell-bottoms that were eccentric at that time. He was the man of the hour at the underground dance, and pick up hot chicks was full of firepower.

It is said that the yellow shirt was also the standard fashion of that era (it’s almost terrible now), and the Qin Hao version of the country gangster is full of coquettish. I have to say, he played Jun Lv, who is a little grumpy and rebellious, though not necessarily liked by everyone.

Being suppressed and marrying someone you don’t like, the acting skills are all used in frowning, and the face is full of living reluctance.

Xiaozhen, a girlfriend with green red, went to the square to watch a movie by bike. It was cool and trendy, and she was also a rock youth. Later, she eloped with her sister.

In "chongqing blues", Qin Hao’s son, who plays Laojin, wears a sports coat and plays around when he comes on stage. He doesn’t even say hello when he sees Wang Xueyin, and his rebellious attitude is in place, and his emotions and actions are very natural. As a good friend of Lin Bo, although this role is not the protagonist, it is also a key figure to promote the main plot.

From the dissolute township hooligans to the urban youth with unruly appearance and gentle heart, Qin Hao showed calm and self-confidence. Even when he played against Wang Xueyin, who had rich and experienced acting skills, he didn’t feel any panic. Instead, he became more comfortable and showed his acting talent.

 

In the hospital, I witnessed a scene in which my father was seriously ill, his heart was relieved, and he confided his heart to Wang Xueyin. The transformation was reasonable, and the character’s heart was choppy and mixed, but he could still grasp the sense of proportion, without screaming at the top of his lungs, but the weight was sufficient. But also good at expressing the emotional transformation of characters in different situations.

If these two films are not obvious, the gay character in The Intruder and the blind boss Sha in Massage are undoubtedly the proof that Qin Hao belongs to the powerful school.

In an interview, Qin Hao revealed that he had done a lot of homework for Tuina. For example, searching for pictures of blind people on the Internet also found that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are dug in because of long-term atrophy". If they have not repeatedly observed and tried to figure out, it is difficult for ordinary people to feel it. However, the sand boss he presents often has white eyes turned out and his eyelids vibrated. It takes difficult performance skills to control his body movements and show experiences that he has never experienced before. This role is a great test for the actor’s psychology and physiology.

However, in addition to these roles that won Qin Hao reputation and attention, the taste of his films gradually began to be a little polarized and vacillating, which was very strange.

 

In the same year that it was released, a film with wonderful gimmicks also landed in the cinema — — Strange events of the twelve constellations.

 

There is no need to elaborate on the style of stills and posters. However, there are David, Ada and Qin Hao &hellip in this film; … This film is very different from his previous literary films, which makes people feel like taking a roller coaster ride.

Qin Hao also appeared in the "photo" high-definition blockbuster "All My Life", which was submerged by negative word of mouth and a star. He and Nicholas Tse competed for Gao Yuanyuan, who was still unbearably beautiful, but the reason for his performance was unknown … … It won’t be the same as the lines, will it?

And I don’t know if the male god has an unfinished dream of rock youth. After starring in "Goodbye Youth in Full Bloom", he took on "Rock Hero".

Wild, coquettish, eye-covering oblique bangs, whether in commercial films or literary films, Qin Hao’s style in various films has not changed much in ten thousand years, and he also appeared naked, so he is really an old driver.

However, it is understandable to play Yi Nengjing’s "I am the Queen". Of course, the works of my wife must be fully assisted, and it is tireless to go to the bottom of the knife.

In March of this year, there was another one. Qin Hao starred in "Men’s Best Friend", and the bad lines were also low in a new realm.

Xiao Bian thought that the male gods who are used to literary films will be "acclimatized" to commercial films, or at least not to their liking. However, Qin Hao simply downplayed it, and his adaptability is as free as a spring.

 

As for why the films are so polarized, some answers may be found in Qin Hao’s interview.

 

Qin Hao once recalled to reporters: "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, but the level of these things I made in order to earn money was gone, and I couldn’t get it myself. I was tired enough to earn more money. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I felt very lost when I followed the crowd. " He is obviously struggling and hesitant.

 

However, on the other hand, it may be that the role of young artists is too static and rigid, which makes him feel a little boring, so he wants to play some relatively lively comedy transformation: "Love for Life is directed by a young director. Let’s talk about the script. I think it’s quite interesting. There were few comedies before, so it’s settled. It is true that some roles in literary films are too similar, and it is quite boring to play that kind of literary man. This kind of literary film has no high point for me. "

The roles of literary men are always the same.

 

Well, this may be the actor’s desire to conquer.

 

However, behind these answers, we can feel his helpless compromise, doubt, review and introspection about reality. It seems that everyone is the same, and no one can be completely out of touch. Self-orientation is always a compromise between considering the reality of existence and being close to the ideal, and longing for poetry and distance.

 

However, Xiao Bian doesn’t want to see him continue to fight in other films to raise the blood of the little three … … Be a handsome man quietly … …

Good film has an appointment | How does The Commuter, China and liam neeson resolve the crisis?

Film information


Director: Jaume Serra

Written by Byron Vilinger/Philippe de Brasi/

Starring://

Type: action

Producer country/region: USA/UK


Special feature of 1905 film network Released in 2018The CommuterIt is the fifth time that liam neeson has starred in this series of films.



Speaking of liam neeson, the movie that was first known to the audience in China should have been released in 1993. This film is famous all over the world, and the next year it won the Oscar Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Film.


Schindler’s List movie clip


At the beginning of the Millennium, a new hurricane swept through the field of action movies. For a period of time, many action movies used it as a template, including.


Taken3 movie clips


In 2005, the famous French director who was a screenwriter for Taken3 was struggling to find a suitable hero. Coincidentally, he met liam neeson while attending the Shanghai International Film Festival in China. Luc besson has always admired liam neeson, and he immediately showed liam neeson the screenplay and urged him to take part in it.



This year, the film "Ice Road Rescue" starring liam neeson met the audience, which is the seventh time that liam neeson has starred in this series of films.



Although liam neeson is wrinkled and no longer young, he is the soul of the film The Commuter and the highlight of the film. You know, in the world of action movies, there is a saying: "There are four taboos in rivers and lakes: your courier, your dog, your friend, and liam neeson’s daughter."


Liam neeson made the list because his desperate efforts to save a woman in the movie Taken3 completely impressed the audience, and he was awarded the title of "the strongest dad on the surface".



In the movie, liam neeson moves in one go, but he is an action actor halfway through the transition. Apart from being passionate about action movies, I have no advantage. Liam neeson was 56 years old when he participated in Taken3, and he lost to young people physically. Moreover, he is a big guy, 1.93 meters tall, and it is a bit awkward to do actions in front of the camera. But in this way, he started an action legend.



Partner’s help


The successful transformation of liam neeson’s legendary action road is indispensable to the help of stuntman Mark Vanslow. Fanslo, who has always been keen on stunts, has been working with liam neeson since 2000, and it has been 21 years now!


Stunt Mark Vanslow


Although liam neeson learned boxing at the age of nine, he has a certain movement foundation, but making a movie still needs Van Slough’s professional instruction. Liam neeson also recognized Van Slough very much, and he often worked with Van Slough to design the martial arts movements of movies. Liam neeson said that working with Van Slough made him much younger.



Apart from Van Slough, another partner who helped liam neeson transform is the film director jaume serra. He injected a new bright spot into liam neeson’s action movies — — The suspense of the story.


Director jaume serra.


In this film, jaume serra has integrated multiple elements such as "suspense", conspiracy and plot reversal. In the closed space of the train he built, the audience in front of the screen also became a member of the film and could participate in the film more immersed.



This week, let’s go into the movie The Commuter and see how liam neeson will "outsmart" the enemy in this operation!

Saturday, August 7th


22:06 "A Good Film with an Appointment" Saturday Promotion Edition

22:15 The Commuter


Sunday, August 8


13:10 The Commuter

15:25 "A Good Film with a Date" Sunday Film Review Edition


Surprise notice


Monday, August 9th

22:30 Schindler’s List


From "talking about the color change of tuberculosis" to "staying out of the area" in diagnosis and treatment, what has tuberculosis prevention and control experienced in the past 70 years?

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Ke Yi) Tuberculosis, commonly known as "consumption disease", is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the invasion of mycobacterium tuberculosis into human body. Mycobacterium tuberculosis may invade all organs of human body, and tuberculosis is the most common one. As an ancient disease, tuberculosis can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Scientists used modern detection technology to find mycobacterium tuberculosis in Egyptian mummies in 3000 BC.

  In A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels’s well-known novels, Lin Daiyu, a sick beauty, actually got consumption. What is intriguing is that among the modern writers in China, there is a long list of those suffering from tuberculosis: Ba Jin, Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Ye Zi, Xiao Hong … … Tuberculosis is also involved in many of their literary works, such as Lu Xun’s short story Medicine, Yu Dafu’s Chi Guihua, Boundless Night, Ba Jin’s Home, Cold Night and so on. At that time, tuberculosis ranked first in the list of causes of death. "Ten diseases and nine tuberculosis" and "talk about tuberculosis" are not sensational.

  Nowadays, tuberculosis is still one of the top ten deadly diseases in the world. More than 1.6 million people die of tuberculosis every year in the world, and there are about 10 million new tuberculosis patients every year, with an incidence rate of 1.33/100,000. In China, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis is declining year by year. According to the data of 2018, there are 823,000 cases of tuberculosis patients reported in China, with a reported incidence rate of 59.3/100,000. However, it is worth noting that the severity of tuberculosis drug resistance in China is higher than the global average. How to do a good job in drug-resistant prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and accelerate the process of ending tuberculosis has become a major public health problem for the government, medical institutions and even the whole society.

  "Institute-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform"

  Explore a new model of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment

 

  Beijing tuberculosis therapy institute liandong remote consultation center 

  "Hello, Director Gao, I saw your number here today." On the morning of March 22, 2019, Xiao Zhang, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient who lives in Daxing District, Beijing, greeted Gao Mengqiu, the chief physician of Beijing Chest Hospital, 50 kilometers away, through the big screen at Daxing District Tuberculosis Control Center and started his visit. He also became the first online patient on the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform" for tuberculosis prevention and control in Beijing.

  "I have seen the film you shot yesterday. The lesion has been absorbed and recovered quite well. You have been taking medicine for more than 2 months now, and the infectivity is gone. But you should stick to taking medicine and you will be cured in about 9 months." On the screen, Gao Mengqiu gave Xiao Zhang treatment advice. "Drink milk every day, eat eggs, and sleep before 10 o’clock to ensure your resistance. Do you know that you get this disease because you usually don’t pay attention to rest and your resistance drops? "

  This remote diagnosis and treatment made Xiao Zhang excited. He admits that in the process of seeing a doctor, he once considered the examination in the local tuberculosis control center, but the concept of going to a big hospital drove him to choose the Beijing Chest Hospital in Tongzhou. "In fact, sometimes I understand that this is unnecessary, but I just feel that going to the top three hospitals is practical." He also said that he knew he shouldn’t go to public places, but in order to see a doctor, he had to squeeze the bus, take the subway and wear a mask, and he was afraid that others would treat him differently, so sometimes he didn’t bring it. He said: "But now, I can see the expert number of the top three hospitals at the CDC in front of my house, which is simply great."

  Guan Yongchun, director of Beijing Daxing District Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, said at the remote consultation site: "This model is a supplement to medical technology for us, which is more convenient for us to manage patients." Beijing Changping District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute and Daxing District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute became the first members of the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform". It is understood that after the "new model" is officially completed, all district and county clinics in Beijing will establish remote clinics with Beijing Chest Hospital to provide services to district and county patients through face-to-face online video.

  Li Liang, vice president of Beijing Chest Hospital and executive vice president of Beijing Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Innovation Alliance, said: "The biggest change is to change the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis from patients seeking medical treatment everywhere to ’ Foot-out area ’ , the change of getting the high-quality service from the superior hospital at home; However, it has expanded the probability of infection from chariots and horses to the nearest place and reduced the spread; Referral from a number of hospitals, repeated medical treatment, timely detection and diagnosis, and timely standardization of treatment changes. "

  Peer education for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

  "I’m cured, so I decided to stay."

 

  Say "No" to Tuberculosis (Design: Liu Zhengqiang) 

  Xu Xinghua said: "All the medical staff who accompanied and cared for me all the way and ‘ 57 Heaven and Earth ’ My peers have asked me to stick to this job. Without them, I wouldn’t be here today. So when I was cured, I decided to stay. For the health of more patients, I am willing to be their ‘ Butler ’ 。” 

  One day in September 2013, Xu Xinghua went to a local hospital because of fever, cough and pain in his feet and joints. The doctor said that he had rheumatoid disease. After more than four months of treatment, Xu Xinghua was diagnosed with dermatomyositis. After treatment according to the doctor’s advice, he still had a fever repeatedly, once reaching 40 degrees, which lasted for another five months, and finally he was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

  "At that time, when my friends came to see me, I would say that I had rheumatism. I was afraid that my friends would stay away from me if they knew that I had tuberculosis." Xu Xinghua said that in addition to being afraid of losing friends, he also faces a heavy economic burden. Xu Xinghua’s family is in the countryside. Before that, some savings were spent by him, and he even borrowed a loan. He wanted to give up treatment.

  On July 1, 2014, Xu Xinghua was transferred to Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center for hospitalization. During the treatment, the danger was constant. He had an extremely serious systemic rash. He was treated with second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs because of serious drug allergy. He suffered from liver failure for many times and complicated with bone tuberculosis. He was cured in October 2017 with the joint efforts of his family, patients and medical staff.

  "Illness can destroy my body, but it can’t destroy my will", which is the impression Xu Xinghua left for his patients. In 2015, Xu Xinghua joined the "57 Tiandi" peer team of Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center, which is a tuberculosis consultation and exchange network platform managed by tuberculosis patients. He hopes to guide and encourage other patients to adhere to scientific treatment through his own experience.

  Due to the long course of treatment and many adverse reactions, the compliance of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has always been a difficult problem, and peer education plays a very important role in the compliance of patients with drugs. Yunnan Provincial Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center has been trying first. Since 2012, it has started patient-centered care work, recruiting peers to provide online and offline patient compliance support and care services for patients, which has been unanimously recognized by the tuberculosis community at home and abroad. In October 2018, this work was shared at the Union Tuberculosis Hague Conference.

  Research and development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs

  How to Solve the "Last Mile" Problem

  A "street rat" with nowhere to hide (design: Sun Yaping) 

  Nowadays, tuberculosis can be cured. However, the four first-line drugs used for treatment take a long period of time, and conventional treatment takes six months. If you are infected with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, it may take years of treatment, and the cost is also very high, which is a common problem facing the whole world.

  "At present, among the 558,000 cases of MDR-TB in the world, only 25% of patients can get treatment for MDR-TB, and the success rate of treatment is only 55%." Dr. Chen Zhongdan, technical officer of HIV/AIDS/viral hepatitis/tuberculosis in the representative office of the World Health Organization in China, said.

  Only Mycobacterium tuberculosis has super drug resistance? Actually, it is not. From the perspective of drug research and development, there are currently four first-line drugs for anti-knot. It is understood that these four drugs are "old drugs" that have been listed since the 1950 s and 1960 s. In the past 70 years, few first-line anti-knotting drugs have entered the public eye. In addition, due to the long treatment cycle, large side effects and heavy economic burden, the treatment compliance is not good. Therefore, it is reasonable for first-line drugs to develop drug resistance.

  Dr. Lu Manchun, Chief Operating Officer of Global Health Drug R&D Center, said that we should realize that if new drugs with the same efficacy as first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs can enter the market and form new treatment schemes, the problem of tuberculosis drug resistance will be greatly alleviated. She further said that in shortening the research and development cycle of new drugs, through innovative technological breakthroughs, such as the artificial intelligence drug design technology developed by the R&D center, the research and development time of new drugs can be greatly shortened, expenses can be reduced and risks can be reduced.

  There is something special about the drugs used to treat tuberculosis. At present, there must be at least three effective drugs in the simplest treatment scheme, and the three drugs need to be used together. Therefore, in the research and development of new drugs, the formulation of the best scheme of combined drug use can not be ignored. Huan Shitong, senior project officer of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said that this is not a study of a drug, and the formulation of a combination drug plan is very important for each drug to enter the market. Once a drug has passed the pre-clinical safety test, it is necessary to consider how to include it in the future combination drug program for evaluation. This will reduce the risk and improve the cure rate of patients.

  In short, on the one hand, we should strengthen and optimize the use of existing tools and methods to accelerate the decline of tuberculosis; On the other hand, in the face of "market failure", it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen all-round research and development, and pay attention to new drugs, vaccines, new prevention methods, and new combined treatment schemes. It is necessary to comprehensively use mechanisms such as financial input, medical insurance, civil support, poverty alleviation and social assistance to reduce the economic burden of patients, so that they can obtain and adhere to high-quality medical services. Only with the participation of the whole society can tuberculosis be better controlled and finally eliminated.

Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China, and their safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data.

Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China
Security and effectiveness are supported by certain data.

According to the data released by National Health Commission, as of April 3rd, 136.677 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been reported in various places.

At present, five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China. What’s the difference between these five vaccines? Which variety is better? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

According to the technical route, the five vaccines are divided into three categories: one is inactivated vaccine, including three inactivated vaccines produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Company; The second is adenovirus vector vaccine, which is type 5 adenovirus vector vaccine produced by Tianjin Kangxinuo Company; The third is recombinant protein vaccine, which is recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells).

What is the difference between the three technical routes?

"Inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared by a series of purification techniques after the live virus is killed by physical and chemical methods." Wang Junzhi, deputy head of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that its main feature is that the composition of the vaccine is similar to that of the natural virus, and its immune response is strong, so it has good safety. The vaccine is relatively stable, can be stored at 2-8 degrees Celsius for two to three years, and is convenient to transport; Take two injections of immunization.

"Adenovirus vector vaccine is a live vector vaccine made by taking adenovirus type 5 as a vector, introducing Covid-19 antigen gene and making it through bioreactor." Wang Junzhi said that the vaccine preparation process is relatively simple, and the research and development costs and production costs are relatively low, because it was successfully developed on the basis of the original platform of Ebola vaccine for adenovirus type 5 in our country. Vaccine can induce antibody production and enhance cellular immunity; You can take a single needle immunization.

"Recombinant protein vaccine is to express the most effective antigen components in vitro by genetic engineering. In vitro cells are cells commonly used by engineering cell lines in biological products, similar to industrial fermentation, and finally made into vaccines. " Yan Jinghua, a researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the whole production process is a process of protein expression and purification, and there is no live virus involved, so the production process is safe and easy for mass production. From the past use process of recombinant protein vaccine and the previous experimental results, the safety of recombinant protein vaccine can be guaranteed, and the adverse reaction rate is relatively low. The vaccine is refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius, which has low requirements for transportation and storage conditions; Take two or three injections of immunization.

Which vaccine is more effective?

Wang Junzhi said that the three routes of Covid-19 vaccine have their own characteristics. No matter what technical route is adopted, the most important thing is to develop a safe, effective and quality-controlled vaccine by combining the characteristics of antigen and pathogen, which is the key criterion for vaccine success.

He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, said that Covid-19 vaccines currently listed in China have been examined and approved by the drug regulatory authorities, and their safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data, so you can safely vaccinate them.

How to choose single needle and double needle?

Shao Yiming, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that it is more suitable to inject a single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine for people who have temporary or urgent tasks but do not have enough time to wait. In addition, single-needle inoculation can avoid the poor immune effect caused by failure to get the second needle for various reasons.

Single-needle vaccine also has shortcomings. Shao Yiming suggested that the immune response intensity induced by single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine is generally weaker than that induced by two-needle vaccine, and it is no problem in preventing early epidemic virus. When it is replaced by late mutant virus, the protection efficiency will mostly decrease. Therefore, when choosing a vaccine, we should make a comprehensive judgment and scientific decision according to the specific situation of the people to be protected and the latest monitoring data of local epidemic viruses. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

Everything is fine: the rampant family of origin determinism reinforces the stereotype of class.

The popularity of "Everything’s Fine" has set off a discussion about "Family of origin". From Fan Shengmei and Andy in Ode to Joy to Su Mingyu and Su Mingcheng in Everything is Fine, the drama about family in recent years always leads to "family of origin determinism", and the view that family decides character and even fate is deeply imprinted on the characters, which has also become a gimmick that the media is keen on. Family is important, but can it really determine a person’s everything? Especially in this environment that advocates "parents are evil", exaggerating the shortcomings of the family can really let us know the truth of life?

In fact, "family of origin Determinism" caters to the long-suppressed negative emotions of the public, especially those who are angry with their parents, dissatisfied with their own environment, and class-based stereotypes among different groups, which can be expressed from "family of origin Determinism".

———— · ————

The rampant family of origin determinism reinforced the stereotype of the class.

Zongcheng

one

How did the concept of "family of origin" catch on?

▲ In Sina Weibo, netizens ridiculed Su Daqiang, the role of the TV series "Everything is Fine".

The popularity of "Everything’s Fine" has set off a discussion about "Family of origin". From Fan Shengmei and Andy in Ode to Joy to Su Mingyu and Su Mingcheng in Everything is Fine, the drama about family in recent years always leads to "family of origin determinism", and the view that family decides character and even fate is deeply imprinted on the characters, which has also become a gimmick that the media is keen on. As a result, "family of origin determinism" is rampant, and it has become a craze to punish parents. It seems that all the problems in the world can be attributed to the family.

At the same time, people pay more and more attention to each other’s origin in interpersonal communication, and even adopt the method of backward thinking. According to a person’s established personality, taste and even values, people blame their families for these things. For example, in a common deduction, many commentators will blame a person’s inferiority, violence and vulgarity on his bottom family and sum up the fate of others with very simple logic.

Family is important, but can it really determine a person’s everything? Especially in this environment that advocates "parents are evil", exaggerating the shortcomings of the family can really let us know the truth of life?

When "family of origin determinism" overflows, the complicated life evolution is replaced by simple linear thinking, and our conclusion is not the truth, but the stereotype of the class is reinforced.

As early as the 19th century, "family of origin determinism" appeared in novels. At that time, there were no computers and televisions in the world, and novels were citizens’ favorite pastimes. In order to cater to the market, novelists liked to write novels related to class collision.For example, Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Hardy’s Tess of the D ‘Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure, etc., children from rural areas are often simple, pure and full of determination to struggle, while those from noble families are lazy, weak and even morally corrupt. Novelists didn’t put forward the concept of "family of origin" directly, but they advocated "birth determines character" and "character is fate". In order to take care of readers’ reading experience and create a strong conflict, these novels all have obvious binary opposition, such as the opposition between the bottom and nobles, the opposition between poor boys and rich girls, the opposition between good and evil, and the opposition between rural areas and cities, which are the sources of modern urban drama.

In modern times, the concept of "family of origin" was put forward by American psychiatrist Murray Bowen in the 1960s.It originally refers to a person’s family before adulthood, and it was not until the beginning of this century that the word became popular in China. With the establishment of Douban’s "Parents Are Evil" group and the popularity of the book "Giant Baby Country", "family of origin" has become a hot word on the Internet.

Wu Zhihong used a lot of methods to analyze the family in The Kingdom of Giant Babies, and took the family as the decisive factor. As a veteran of psychological marketing, he knew well the propagation law of popular media, so he used the words of "Giant Babies", "Chinese Family", "Mutual Harmful Society" and "Chinese Good Man" in the book. This book is not new, but it knows the market very well.

The popularity of "family of origin" is not only promoted by books and TV series, but also due to deeper historical background.China is a country with a deep parental culture. From patriarchal clan system to firstborn inheritance system, the political logic in ancient China is closely related to the family, and local governance is also inseparable from the wealthy families led by local gentry. Chinese relies on large and small families and relatives to build a huge human society, and the family structure with patriarchy as the core affects the growth of children. In modern times, especially under the background of the market economy dominated by neoliberalism, the contradiction between classical families and contemporary youth has become more and more serious. The eastward spread of affirmative thoughts has impacted the patriarchal center, while the liberal thoughts have made young people hate the bondage of family more and more.

With the loosening of family-oriented concept, family of origin’s problems have been put on the table, and they are getting more and more prosperous under the agitation of class anxiety. Behind this wave of family of origin’s discussion is not only the value division of two generations, but also the children’s worries about their identity and status.

The discussion of "family of origin" on the Internet focuses on denouncing parents. Take the discussion between Ode to Joy and Everything is Fine as an example: In Ode to Joy, Fan Shengmei’s mother is like a burden. In Everything’s Fine, Su Daqiang, the father of Su family, is also tiring. Borrowing money, borrowing money or borrowing money, cheat people, cheat people or cheat people, the audience resonated in the experience of Fan Shengmei and Su Mingyu, but they were full of helplessness and boredom with Fan Mu and Su Daqiang.

In July, 2018, Beijing Times Chinese Bookstore also published a book called family of origin, with the subtitle "How to Repair Your Personality Defects". The original name of this book was "Toxic Parents" (both parents are toxic), and the author Susan Forward described many incompetent parents, such as manipulative parents, alcoholic parents, physically abusive parents, verbally abusive parents and sexually abusive parents.

2

"family of origin determinism" in film and television dramas, parents who are typed.


▲ TV series "Everything is fine" stills

"Everything is OK" and "Ode to Joy" have changed the parents’ perspective of educational dramas in the past, and faced up to their parents’ shortcomings. Together with the "Parents are evil" group, they both provided the view that "parents can be criticized or even denied", which is their unique feature in China’s film and television dramas which are full of family-orientation. However, in order to cater to the market, they filled too many stereotypes in character design, and followed the typical melodrama mode in dramatic conflicts, which stimulated the audience’s cool points, but made people logistics in types.

Everything is fine is a good play, but in some places, it pursues dramatic conflict too much, which dilutes the sense of reality.For example, Su Daqiang, played by Dahong Ni, is an old man who has been suppressed by his wife for many years. He loves calculating and secretly caring for others. He has some common habits of his parents. However, with the development of the plot, the contradiction induced by Dahong Ni gradually became a contradiction for the sake of contradiction. In the part involving him, the screenwriter pushed what he did to the extreme surface. In the end, he was like a laundry list, and the shortcomings of his parents were filled in. It seemed to make people itch. If you think about it carefully, it was still too dramatic.

Su Daqiang’s role, played by Dahong Ni, is no problem, mainly the character design of the script. The screenwriter wants to highlight family of origin’s problems so much that he wants to use Su Daqiang as the trigger point of drama contradiction, so that he pushes too hard.

There are similarities at the beginning. Xiao Mingyu complained that her mother was partial. Her mother said bluntly, we will not invest in you because you are a girl. Here, the screenwriter wants to highlight the son preference of the Su family and arouse the audience’s resonance, but such a straightforward approach is rough and different from the experience of most Chinese people. Chinese likes to hide his words, saying good things to his face and bad things to his face. The so-called secret tricks, but most of them don’t say it very bluntly like Su Mu in the play. Not to mention that because of the preference for boys in her bones, when her daughter runs away from home, her mother completely ignores her.

Film and television dramas need to be dramatized, but if conflicts are imposed to cater to the audience’s cool points and pain points, not only will the proper limit of drama be lost, but also the characters will be exposed to the risk of facial makeup.Nowadays, "hot thinking" is popular in film and television dramas. It is said that writers should actively discuss what ideas have hot potential when they hold a scriptwriting meeting. In order to respond to the market, they will rub hot spots in the script and even exaggerate everything in order to arouse the audience’s emotions. Over time, writing a script is like writing a WeChat official account push, racking their brains to cater to hot spots and output opinions. However, film and television dramas are not public articles after all, and if conflicts are imposed for too long, the audience will be tired.

three

"family of origin determinism" can’t stand scrutiny.

▲ TV series "Everything is fine" stills

No matter "family of origin’s determinism" or "family decides personality", there is no strict logic in the argument. Psychologists such as Wu Zhihong only listed a series of cases in which families affected their children, supplemented by big words in new bottles and old wine, to illustrate their views. However, his argumentation process only explained the influence relationship between the two (family-children), and could not be pushed to one side to decide the other.

In fact, "family of origin determinism" has long been refuted in the research of psychologists Neiderhiser, Vukasovi?, Bratko and Briley. They found with rigorous experiments and data.: "About 40% of our personality comes from congenital genetic factors, 60% comes from the influence of non-shared environment, and is hardly influenced by shared environment."

"Behavioral Genetics" edited by Robert Plomin also pointed outThe main characteristics we have (such as intelligence, emotion, personality and health) are either most influenced by nature or most influenced by non-shared environment, but often little influenced by shared environment.(Quoted from "family of origin is not the root of all kinds of psychological problems") family of origin, which the audience is keen to talk about, is part of the shared environment.

Coincidentally, Judith Harris, the author of The Myth of Education, also stressed thatThe proportion of direct influence of family education on children’s adult personality is less than 10%.

The argument of "family of origin determinism" is not sufficient. Why can it be popular in public opinion? Because it caters to the long-suppressed negative emotions of the public, especially those anger towards parents, dissatisfaction with their own environment, and class-based stereotypes among different groups, which can be expressed from "family of origin determinism".

These stereotypes are not only aimed at the bottom, but also pervade all classes. The poor families will have parents’ discord and domestic violence, and the rich family of origin will also have divorced, husband and wife’s discord and indifferent children. However, in the discourse of "family of origin determinism", different families are smeared with heavy stereotypes, as if the poor must be uneducated and vulgar, and the rich must be intoxicated and arrogant and superior, which is derived from it.These superficial binary opposition views, originally just narrative strategies of popular novels, are now widely used in point of view preaching. Instead of solving practical problems, they intensify people’s hatred of the other and deepen stereotypes, but after the noise, nothing really valuable is left.

Can the international gold price break the "ceiling" of $900 and reach $1,000?

  


  Will the price of gold finally break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce? (data picture)


  Xinhua Online Haihai, January 19 (Reporter Lu Wenjun, Huang Tingjun) On the first trading day in 2008, the international gold price hit a record high, and since then, it has been out of control and has repeatedly set a new record, and the domestic gold price has also had a high fever and reached a new high. After the international gold price successfully stood at the $900 mark per ounce on the 14th, the eyes of global investors turned to the next suspense: will the gold price eventually break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce, as predicted by many researchers?


  The international gold price broke the ceiling of $900 per ounce.


  Since 2007, the international gold price has changed from "slow cow" to "fast cow", and it is even more bullish in 2008. In 2007, it rose by 31%, and in just a dozen trading days in 2008, the increase has exceeded 9%.


  The trend of gold in the past week is like a rainbow, breaking through the $900 mark in one fell swoop-


  On the 8th, the price of crude oil rose by nearly $2, and gold surged sharply under the influence of investors and nervous geopolitics. the New York Mercantile Exchange February gold futures closed at $880.30 per ounce, which exceeded the historical record of $875 per ounce set on January 21st, 1980.


  On the 10th, influenced by the speeches of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, the US dollar fell sharply, and the US dollar suffered heavy losses. Gold gained momentum to refresh its high point. Comex February gold futures closed at $893.60 an ounce.


  On the 11th, gold briefly broke through $900/oz, and the expectation of interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve made investors focus on gold with hedging function out of inflation worries. Comex February gold settled at $897.70 an ounce.


  On the 14th, the international gold price once again reached an all-time high, with the spot gold hitting an intraday high of $914.2 per ounce. The data of that day showed that the US trade deficit expanded to the highest level in 14 months, which kept the US dollar under pressure and once fell to a seven-week low. Comex February gold closed at $903.40 an ounce.


  Analysts pointed out that at present, the unilateral upward trend of international gold price is obvious, and the rising rhythm and amplitude are obviously increased. After the important psychological barrier of 900 US dollars/ounce is effectively broken, with this "ceiling" being broken, the future rising space of gold will suddenly become clear.


  The depreciation of the US dollar is too fast, and it is not out of reach for the gold price to "break thousands".


  With the sound of gold "rising", breaking through the historical high in 1980 and the threshold of 900 US dollars/ounce is like a bamboo. Many analysts at home and abroad have predicted that the next stop of the "golden age" will be directed at $1,000 per ounce.


  "One or two years ago, $1,000 an ounce might have been considered sky-high, but now many people believe that this target will be achieved and will be achieved soon." Li Qi, a gold industry insider, said this. He believes that the current rise in gold is a general trend. As long as there is no major negative interest, there is a high probability of rushing to $1,000 per ounce.


  Shi Weiping, a researcher at orient securities Research Institute, believes that the real leading trend of gold price increase is not only the continuous depreciation of the US dollar, but also the expectation of global inflation and the expectation of rising crude oil prices. These reasons lead to the prominent function of gold as a "hard currency". Under the collective pursuit of investors, $1,000 per ounce is not nonsense.


  "The rise of gold has become an obvious trend in the international financial field, and even the correction of oil prices has no obvious impact on it, and there are few factors supporting the fall of gold at present." Yang Hongjie, an analyst at Haitong Securities Research Institute, said.


  Yang Hongjie pointed out that what really makes gold "popular" in the world is actually the transformation of global economic structure, frequent geopolitical and military crises, the possibility of economic recession in the United States, the challenge to the status of US dollar reserve currency, and the reduction of US dollar reserves and the increase of demand for gold reserves by central banks. The more in the transition period of the global economic structure, the more it shows the value-preserving function of gold as a monetary attribute, and the "hard currency" force has led to the high fever of gold prices.


  "But even if gold rises to $1,000 an ounce, it doesn’t fully explain the problem. If gold is priced in pounds and euros, there may be no big increase, but the dollar has depreciated too fast." Yang Hongjie said so.


  Investment is risky, and it is too high to be cold.


  Even though the upward trend of gold will continue, for ordinary investors, gold products that are already at a high level, although there is still a lot of investment space, also have huge investment risks.


  "It goes up quickly and falls sharply." Li Qi, an insider, analyzed the characteristics of this special variety of gold. He believes that many reasons, such as small plates, hot market, the entry of international hot money and the demand for safe haven of capital, have led to a sharp rise in the current international gold price.


  For example, Li Qi said that gold trading is a small market in the world. If a small part of global foreign exchange transactions enter the gold market, the price of gold can be pushed up by tens of dollars in an instant. Great fluctuation also means great risk, and the investment value of the gold market, which is currently at a high level, has been reduced.


  The risk of the gold futures market is self-evident. When the gold price sword refers to $1,000 per ounce, more and more investors may flood in, and profit-taking or even short-selling may trap a large number of new investors. Yang Hongjie reminded that the derivatives market fluctuates greatly, and ordinary investors are inexperienced. Moreover, as gold is an investment product, investors must study complex international financial issues, instead of just studying supply and demand issues like investing in copper.


  Li Qi added that from the operational point of view, China’s gold futures and Comex futures are closely linked, and investors must pay attention to the risk of staying in the warehouse overnight by adopting the market mechanism of various industries.


  For spot gold investment, there is also cost risk. "Even though the price of gold may rise to $1,000 per ounce, the current price is still high. For investing in spot gold, the cost problem is inevitable, and we must consider who will eventually fall on the’ pass the parcel’." Yang Hongjie reminded.


  Shi Weiping, a researcher in orient securities, believes that even if investing in gold is used as a hedging tool, it is based on the expectation of the future decline of the US dollar and the increase of inflationary pressure, then there may be a problem that investment is out of cost, and the risk will naturally increase.


  As an insider, Li Qi suggested that ordinary investors should not regard gold as an important investment product, but as a good allocation product. Controlling the investment ratio and acting according to one’s ability is conducive to effectively allocating assets and resisting price risks. "If the price of gold is $400, you can even allocate 50%, but at present, if you want to offset $1,000, you can only allocate 10%." Li Qi gave such investment advice.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

Did you charge for the title evaluation of 6500 yuan? Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau: This is a scam.

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Feng Chun ‘an (a pseudonym), who works in a cultural company, brushed a message on the Internet last year. A company claimed that it could evaluate junior, middle and senior engineers nationwide, but the evaluation could be fully refunded, so he paid a registration fee of 6,500 yuan, hoping to take a shortcut to get his favorite intermediate engineer title. But today, he didn’t get the title and didn’t refund the registration fee.

The title evaluation failed to refuse the refund through the agency company.

In April last year, Feng Chun ‘an saw an advertisement issued by Chongqing Jiuer Education Company to evaluate the title of mechanical intermediate engineer in Tik Tok. "Because of my work, I need an intermediate title certificate." He said that the company claimed that the pass rate was high and it was declared nationwide, but it was fully refunded, so it called for consultation.

The salesman of the company promised Feng Chun ‘an that as long as he paid the registration fee of 6,800 yuan, he would be able to evaluate in December of that year and receive the certificate in April 2024, and he also claimed to sign the Service Agreement for Title Declaration.

"I read the agreement, and there is no title review but full refund clause. I have some doubts, but the salesman said that after paying the money, you can sign a supplementary agreement, and the content can’t be fully refunded."

In order to dispel Feng Chun ‘an’s suspicion, the salesman also provided the company’s business license, which reassured Feng Chun, so he paid a registration fee of 6,800 yuan and signed the Service Agreement for Title Application and the Supplementary Agreement.

On November 29th last year, the salesman of the company informed Feng Chun ‘an that the title was not declared successfully through WeChat, and promised to make up the declaration. If the application is unsuccessful on May 1, 2024, you can get a full refund.

On May 1st this year, Feng Chun ‘an failed to declare his middle-level position again, and he can get a refund according to the Supplementary Agreement. On May 7th, Feng Chun ‘an offered a full refund. However, the company refused a full refund on the grounds that it used most of the expenses, which was rejected by Feng Chunan. The company was only willing to refund 30%, but was rejected by Feng Chunan.

The reporter was informed that at present, the two sides are still negotiating.

The company has been deserted.

Offline registration was rejected.

On May 30th, the reporter searched for Chongqing Jiuer Education Company in Tik Tok, and still could see the company’s agency title advertisement. The advertisement content was that the professional title of engineer was universal all over the country, and it was 100% covered, which saved the trouble and effort, but it was fully refunded.

In order to convince everyone that it can be packaged, there are also information such as the company address, photos of the company’s office space, business license, legal person ID card, and professional title certificate that has been processed.

On the afternoon of the same day, the reporter went to the 9th floor of Block E of Power International in Yubei District, and found that the company had been deserted, and the original office space had been replaced by a technology company.

The front desk staff of this technology company told reporters that the previous company had checked out in April, and their company was newly renovated in May this year.

The reporter also contacted a person in charge of the company, surnamed Zhang, who said that his company no longer accepts the business of intermediate title of engineer. "Now that the market supervision department is in strict control, we can only digest the stock in our hands first." He said that they sent advertisements for platforms such as Tik Tok, but he denied that they had "packaged" the advertisements. When the reporter mentioned the "but refundable" clause, he faltered.

When the reporter said that he needed a junior title, the person in charge became interested again, and said that he would act as an agent for the junior title, with a registration fee of 3,800 yuan and a time of 3 to 5 months.

When the reporter said that he was going to register in person and pay the money, he was very vigilant and asked the reporter many times what he did. Seeing that the reporter still insisted on paying the bill to the company, he hung up the phone directly.

"They all do this and accept online registration fees." Mr. Liang, who has paid the money for one year and still hasn’t got the title certificate, said that he once visited the company and found that the office space didn’t have the name of Chongqing Jiuer Education Company. When asked why the company name was not hung, the employees said that the previous one was too old and a new company name was being made.

Feng Chun ‘an said that in mid-May, the company refused to refund. He called the Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau to complain. Law enforcement officers came to the door and found that there was no company name, and the employees did not admit that they were employees of Chongqing Jiuyi Education Company.

"Finally, the employee took out the business license and found that the registered address was in Shapingba, so the law enforcement officers had to hand over the case to the market supervision department of Shapingba District." Feng Chunan said.

Paid agency suspected of fraud

Can report to the public security organ.

Pei, from Heilongjiang, paid a registration fee of 6,800 yuan on February 17 last year. In April this year, he was informed that he failed to declare successfully, but he did not get a refund. At present, Pei has entrusted a lawyer to apply for arbitration. The reporter’s investigation found that there are still many people who have been cheated in the country.

In addition to Chongqing Jiuer Education Company, many companies in Chongqing are also doing title agency. On social media such as Tik Tok, the reporter entered the keyword "agency title" and searched for a number of such companies, whose advertising content was similar to that of Chongqing Jiuer Education Company.

The reporter contacted a staff member of Shapingba District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. He said that they have received many complaints that the job title was cheated.

"These paid agency titles are actually used as bait to implement fraud." The staff member said that at present, the city is carrying out special rectification actions for intermediaries in the field of professional titles, focusing on rectifying false advertising, contract traps and false title fraud.

The Shapingba District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau reminded that if consumers encounter illegal acts suspected of fraud with the title of paid agency as bait, they can report to the public security organs, and the public security organs will investigate and deal with relevant clues according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

At present, the market supervision department of Shapingba District and Shapingba Human Resources and Social Security Bureau are conducting investigation and handling.

A little more news.

The Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau reminded that the title package is fake.

At the beginning of this year, for online intermediaries, "the title evaluation is only a full refund", which attracted the attention of netizens. The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau reminded that it is false to review the title package, not to charge if it is unsuccessful, not to pass the promise before payment, and to declare a full refund.

The Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security reminded that after paying fees through social media, titles can be entrusted to companies and individuals, and after claiming to pay fees through social media such as Tik Tok, websites and small advertisements, titles can be entrusted to them, but the refund of fees and other methods are all suspected of fraud.

At present, Chongqing has not designated any intermediary or agency to handle professional titles. For the catalogue of professional title evaluation committees and organizations at all levels approved for filing, please refer to official website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and charge professional title evaluation fees in accordance with relevant regulations. (New Chongqing-chongqing morning post reporter Zheng Sanbo)

Detailed explanation of Debiwen’s way of creating asset management in China

Author | Tong Yang

Editor | Zhang Ai, Zhang Qi

Vision | Zhang Ai

Editor | Han Weiye

In the urban renewal market, the stock area of industrial remains is about 3 billion square meters, scattered in the north, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Tianjin and the old industrial base cities in the past.Beijing alone has retired 233 old industrial plants, covering a total area of more than 25 million square meters.

In the past few years, the industrial heritage stock market has hatched two A-share listed companies: Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial. They take the content of cultural creation as the breakthrough point, and through the transformation and operation of "repairing the old as new", let the old factory glow with new life and explore new business opportunities in the real estate field.

Recently, Derby Group (stock code: SZ300947) released its first performance announcement after listing.The company achieved a total operating income of 955 million yuan and a net profit of 104 million yuan.The performance of the whole year was stable.

Figure 1: The stock price trend of Derby Group since its listing.

Source: Oriental Fortune (300059) Network.

01

Under the "second landlord" mode, the profitability is strong.

As an operation service provider of cultural, creative and technological innovation industrial parks, Derby Group’s main business is the positioning, design, transformation, investment promotion, operation management and in-depth value-added services to enterprises of Wenchuang Industrial Park. Its business model includes three categories:Lease operation, entrusted operation and equity participation operation.

The annual report revealed that Deby’s operating income in 2021 was 955 million yuan, mainly from leasing services, membership services and other services.

Figure 2: The proportion of all sectors of Derby Group in total operating income in 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

It’s not hard to see,Leasing service is the main source of revenue of Derby Group.In 2021, Deby Group’s rental service income accounts for more than 80% of the company’s total revenue, and members and other income correspond to entrusted operation and shareholding operation projects, with relatively small income and gross profit margin of only 1.92%.

The rental service income corresponds to the rental part of the "lease operation" project, which is essentially the "second landlord" model we often say, indicating that Derby Group mainly develops through "lease-operation". Although the outside world is sensitive to the "second landlord" model due to the "Ponzi scheme" of long-term rental apartments, from the data point of view, the gross profit margin of Debi Group’s leased operation remained above 37% from 2019 to 2021, and reached 48.34% in 2021.It is 4 percentage points higher than Jinhe Commercial, which is the leader of the same industry.Profitability is very strong.

Figure 3: Gross profit margin of leasing services of Derby Group from 2019 to 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

Ruihe think tank believes that Derby Group has considerable profitability. On the one hand, in the field of urban renewal, when urbanization develops to a certain stage, the value of a large number of old properties will inevitably be seriously mismatched with the value of the region.Therefore, the second landlord model is one of the important ways to revitalize existing assets and quickly realize resource integration.On the other hand, this is also inseparable from the cultivation of the whole chain operation system and brand power of the products by Derby Group itself.

02

Under the industrial chain, build a whole life cycle operation system.

In fact, the choice of business model is only a question of adaptability, how to establish industrial positioning, planning and construction, investment operation and customer service, etc.The whole life cycle operation system is the key to the success of light assets.

As most of the early cultural and creative parks were formed spontaneously,Only the rent level is used as the criterion for attracting investment, which has caused problems such as thin and broken industrial chain.For example, the industrial chain of Beijing 798 Art District is very fragile, its anti-risk ability is not strong, and its core competitiveness is insufficient, which leads to it being only a punching place in online celebrity.

Derby Group has been committed to a whole-process business chain such as project transformation, planning and operation, highlighting the ability to attract investment, and by purposefully selecting enterprises to settle in,Implement the integration of resource allocation in the industry to make the creative industrial chain in the park more complete.From the different stages of production, manufacturing, promotion and sales, the upstream and downstream of the industry can contact and communicate, resulting in the effect of 1+1>2.

During the reporting period, the average annual occupancy rate of Debi Mature Park has reached 93.5%, an increase of 4.5% compared with 2020.Among them, the occupancy rate of 9 parks reached 100%.And in 2021, the overall vacancy rate of Shanghai industrial parks will drop to 10.8%, while the overall vacancy rate of parks operated by Deby is only about 6.5%, far below the regional industry average.

03

Under branding, the scale has expanded rapidly.

In recent years, with the rapid development and maturity of Shanghai Science and Technology Park, the market tends to be saturated, so Derby Group has gradually stepped out of Shanghai.However, the premise of scale expansion must ensure that the industrial park of the enterprise itself is a systematic, branded and life-cycle high-quality park.Otherwise, it will be difficult to maintain stability.

With creative design ability as the core, Derby Group has continuously accumulated experience in park design, planning and renovation, and gradually launched a series of park brands such as "Derby Easy Park", "Derby WE" and "Derby Sports LOFT". After gaining a firm foothold in the Shanghai base camp, Deby will expand on a large scale in core first-and second-tier cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Shenzhen and even abroad. In 2021, the leasable area of Derby is 1,001,600 square meters, a substantial increase of 25.2% compared with 2020. This scale expansion will bring new income and profit growth for the company’s future development and help sustainable development.

Figure 4: Operation and management area of Derby Group from 2020 to 2021 (10,000 square meters)

Source: Enterprise Annual Report

According to the financial report data, Derby Group will be at the base camp in 2021.The gross profit margin in Shanghai is 42.27%.Strong profitability;The gross profit margin in Beijing is 27.92%.Although it is lower than Shanghai, Ruihe think tank believes that on the one hand, some projects are short-lived, and the project operation is in the climbing period; On the other hand, the existing high-quality projects tend to be saturated, the pressure of new projects is great, more funds are invested, and the turnover needs a certain period.

Table 1: Operating Income of Derby Group in 2021 by Region

Source: annual report of the enterprise (gross profit rate data of projects in other regions are not given by Derby Group in the annual report of the enterprise).

02

The Future Development Path of Production-Management-asset-light strategy Model

Although in the "second landlord" mode, there will be problems such as low project growth, limited profitability and land property disputes. However, both Deby Group and Jinhe Commercial can achieve healthy development under this model, which also proves its feasibility and brings some inspiration to asset-light strategy, a manufacturing industry.

1. Profit model: Multi-business seeks potential profit growth points.

According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2019, there were more than 3,000 industrial parks in various provinces, cities and countries across the country, and it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Wenchuang industrial parks without listing certification. In addition, many owners have begun to lay out creative parks or renovate old factories, such as Shanghai Textile Group and Shanghai Yidian Huaxin. The entry of these state-owned players will lead to the scarcity of high-quality assets in the market. Therefore,Private cultural and creative enterprises must broaden many business boundaries and constantly tap new profit growth points in order to continue to compete.

Just like Derby Group, as mentioned above, the rental income accounts for more than 80% of the total income of Derby Group. Under the dual landlord model, the profit structure is relatively simple.But at present, Deby is also actively developing property rights investment and service income.For example, Rude will take advantage of platform advantages and information advantages by "exchanging rent for equity", select enterprises with good growth, and invest in intangible assets such as cash, physical objects, brands and use rights to share the operating income of enterprises. However, the business is still in the cultivation stage and will become a new profit growth point in the future.

Besides,Derby is also deeply laying out the development of ecological business related to the operation of industrial parks.For example, taking Debi’s "West Hongqiao Debi Easy Garden" as an example, the company actively explores and cultivates new energy H2 business; At the same time, we are also exploring the distributed data center based on the park and related services such as communication, Internet of Things and traffic distribution.

Image source: the idea of the worm

2. Make full use of regional characteristic resources.

At present, the main body of the transformation of Wenchuang Industrial Park in China is old factories, and the characteristics of old factories in different cities and regions are different. The transformation of Wenchuang Garden emphasizes giving new life to traditional old buildings and reappearing their cultural characteristics. Therefore,In the transformation and design of the project, we should adhere to the orientation of the industry and culture of the park.Strengthen the excavation and support of cultural resources to avoid the problem that the cultural foundation is weak and cannot support its development and fall into the low-end business model.

For example, Shanghai Changning Debi Park, formerly known as Shanghai Aerospace 809 Computer Research Institute, has made great contributions to China’s space industry. During the transformation, Deby insisted on the cultural orientation of "simplicity and change" in the Book of Changes, and continued the simple, elegant and secluded style of the Aerospace Research Institute, providing enterprises with a garden-like office experience in Frank Shu. After the completion of the Shanghai Changning Debi Park project, hundreds of well-known multimedia enterprises at home and abroad and nearly ten multimedia professional organizations have gathered, including Public Comment Network and lagardere, a fortune 500 enterprise. At present, it has been rated as the demonstration park of Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Park in 2021-2022.

05

tag

We say that Wenchuang Industrial Park wants to achieve long-term and stable development. On the one hand, no matter which operation mode is adopted,We must intensively cultivate our own operational service capabilities.Create an operating brand with its own characteristics; On the other hand, grasp the outlet of industrial investment and cultivate industrial investment business in a timely manner.Realize diversified channel profitability.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cultural industry is still in the "development window", and the competition between cultural and creative parks will be more intense. It remains to be seen whether Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial can hold the top spot in the cultural and creative industrial park.

Lecture 24 of Ruihe Open Class"How to Press the Acceleration Button when Resuming Work-Retail Business Special Session"Coming! Come and scan the QR code at the bottom right of the picture, and add Miss Han Jie to sign up for the meeting!

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How does Jinhe Business, which relies heavily on the "second landlord" model, go in the future? | Production Office Asset Management

On the multi-format integration of production-run parks | production-run asset management

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Real Estate Asset Management Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Li Xianjie)

Constantly build a defense line of network security and rule of law

  Without network security, there is no national security. The Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China is an important law in the field of national security and the first basic law in the field of network security. Over the past five years, this law has played an important role in implementing the overall national security concept, comprehensively implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through the internet, and safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law." The promulgation of the cyber security law conforms to the development trend of cyberspace security and rule of law, and opens a new stage of managing the network according to law. The network security law not only sets the basic systems of network operation security and network information security, but also provides the basic legal basis for establishing and improving the specific management system of related aspects.

  In recent years, China has accelerated the top-level design in the field of network security, and a system of network security laws, regulations and policy standards with the network security law as the core has basically taken shape. From the promulgation of laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, to the promulgation of departmental regulations and policy documents such as the Measures for the Review of Network Security, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), to the formulation and publication of more than 300 national standards, and the promotion of the publication of a number of international standards & HELIP; … The continuous improvement of relevant systems in the field of network security has provided a solid legal guarantee for safeguarding national network security and the vital interests of the people.

  The vitality of law lies in its implementation. In recent years, all localities and departments have incorporated network security into the overall situation of economic and social development to plan and deploy, increased network security protection, and promoted the implementation of the network security law. The National Internet Information Office investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal cases according to law, which formed a powerful shock. According to statistics, in 2021, the national network information system interviewed 5,654 website platforms in accordance with the law, and cancelled the website license or filing with the telecommunications authorities and closed 17,456 illegal websites; The Ministry of Public Security has deployed special actions to resolutely crack down on illegal crimes that infringe on users’ information security and effectively curb the spread of such illegal and criminal activities. Relevant measures have greatly improved the level of Internet governance in China and pushed the network security work to a higher level and deeper level.

  Network security is the line of defense and the bottom line. To maintain network security and nip in the bud, we should coordinate the legalization and standardization of network security. It is necessary to speed up supporting legislation and strengthen cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-industry law enforcement cooperation in network security. At the same time, strengthen the top-level design of national standards for cybersecurity, constantly improve the national standards system for cybersecurity, and make great efforts to improve the quality of standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Network Security Law, we should pay equal attention to the development of information technology and network security. For network security, we should not only attach importance to information security and ideological security, but also create a clean and energetic cyberspace, effectively prevent network attacks and effectively safeguard the security of network information systems.

  Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society. Further improve legislation, strictly enforce the law, promote law-abiding, give full play to the joint role of management departments, network operators, service users, industry associations and users, and constantly promote the legalization of cyberspace, so as to continuously build a network security defense line and let the people enjoy a beautiful digital life.

  People’s Daily (June 10, 2022, 05 edition)

China Unicom world Pratt & Whitney Sifang

  [Expert Viewpoint]

  Author: Li Yongquan (Director, Eurasian Institute for Social Development, the State Council Development Research Center)

  This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. The third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing. Relevant national leaders, heads of international organizations, ministerial officials and people from all walks of life, such as business circles, academic institutions and non-governmental organizations, gathered together to talk about the achievements of ten years of joint construction and plan future cooperation. At present, the "Belt and Road" has gradually developed from a multilateral pragmatic cooperation initiative into a major practice of building a community of human destiny and has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.

China Unicom world Pratt & Whitney Sifang

On September 30th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU was driving in Puwagada. Xinhua news agency

  Draw a beautiful blueprint together

  In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced. In the process of implementing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and the co-construction countries have carried forward the spirit of Silk Road, determined the cooperation principle of joint construction and sharing, outlined the cooperation framework, realized the docking of a series of development strategies and cooperation mechanisms, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, capital financing and popular support. After proposing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China has successively proposed a series of documents detailing this initiative and sketched out the blueprint for the construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Its main content is summarized as six corridors and six roads, multi-country and multi-port. Six corridors refer to the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia, China-Indochina Peninsula, China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar international economic cooperation corridors; Sixth Road refers to the comprehensive information network of railways, highways, shipping, aviation, pipelines and spaces; Multinational refers to a group of early cooperation countries; Multi-port refers to the construction of several maritime fulcrum ports.

  In the past ten years, under the guidance of the blueprint, the government of China, the industrial and commercial circles, and the governments and enterprises of the co-construction countries have worked hard to explore cooperation areas, expand cooperation channels, plan and implement cooperation projects, and strive to create new opportunities for economic development and co-construction of countries, especially in the world economic downturn, many projects spawned by the "Belt and Road" have become bright spots.

  It is worth pointing out that many cooperative projects are jointly established by the co-construction countries with an innovative attitude. These projects fully take into account the needs of building a national development strategy, market needs and regional cooperation. Therefore, the blueprint for the cooperation of the "Belt and Road" is jointly drawn by the country.

  Share the fruits of solid cooperation

  When China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, it put forward some important principles for building the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the famous "five links" and the principle of docking development strategies, and successively put forward cooperation concepts such as "health, green, digital and innovation" in the process of building the Belt and Road Initiative.

  In the early days of the "Belt and Road" construction, China proposed to jointly build a national deepening docking development strategy, explore new cooperation dynamics from their respective development strategies, plan new cooperation visions, lock in new cooperation achievements, and provide more kinetic energy for each other’s economic growth. Over the past decade, the cooperation between China and the co-construction countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. The docking cooperation between China and the Eurasian Economic Union, the Lancang-Mekong River cooperation mechanism, and the docking cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Greater Eurasian Partnership have all spawned new areas of cooperation and promoted regional economic cooperation.

  The "Belt and Road" construction has promoted the level of interconnection between China and neighboring countries, promoted the growth of trade among countries, promoted financial and investment cooperation, and promoted friendship and mutual understanding among people of all countries. During the epidemic in COVID-19, the "One Belt, One Road" project made important contributions to countries’ fight against epidemic and solving urgent social and economic problems. At present, CEIBS has connected 112 cities in China, passed through more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries and regions, and reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries and regions, which has become a link to build a country together. Infrastructure connectivity between China and Central Asian countries, such as China West-Europe West Highway, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway and other interconnection projects, has made Central Asian landlocked countries a bridge and corridor between the East and the West, greatly improved the development environment for building a country together, and turned the bottleneck in the past development into a positive factor.

  Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road", there are frequent highlights of cooperation among countries. China-Kazakhstan industrial cooperation, China-Laos Railway, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects have become models of mutually beneficial cooperation. In the areas of smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has also achieved gratifying results. The construction of the Maritime Silk Road is also remarkable. Since the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Shipping network has continued to expand. By the end of June this year, the Silk Road Shipping route has reached 117 ports in 43 countries around the world, and more than 300 well-known shipping companies, port enterprises and think tanks at home and abroad have joined the Silk Road Shipping Alliance. It can be said that the routes and ports are dotted with sea transportation extending in all directions.

  The achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction make it more attractive and sustainable.

  Work together to build a community of destiny

  In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has made remarkable achievements and encountered a series of challenges. On the whole, the theme of the times of peace and development has not changed, the general direction of economic globalization has not changed, the strategic situation of international development is beneficial to us, and building the "Belt and Road" still faces important opportunities.

  The original intention of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is to combine China’s development with the development of building a country, to combine the Chinese dream with the dreams of the people of all countries, and to give the ancient Silk Road a brand-new era connotation. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by China has been widely welcomed by co-construction countries, which are mainly developing countries and emerging economies. The cooperative ideas and ideas contained in this initiative have been deeply rooted in the hearts of these countries and regions.

  Some countries think that the cooperation concept contained in the "Belt and Road Initiative" has impacted the western "egoism" and "law of the jungle", so they ganged up to boycott the "Belt and Road" construction. However, the historical trend is unstoppable. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has realized the charm, potential and effect of this initiative through cooperation, and appreciates the concept contained in this initiative, because it represents the development direction of new international relations and the general trend of human social development.

  The "Belt and Road" originated in China and belongs to the world; Rooted in history and facing the future. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party stressed the need to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative. It can be expected that the "Belt and Road" construction carries global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, which will encourage co-construction countries to participate more actively in regional economic cooperation, achieve more solid development strategy docking, and more effectively safeguard their own interests. No matter how the international situation changes, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, seize strategic opportunities and actively respond to challenges, we will continue to advance towards the goal of building a community of destiny.

  Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 08 edition)