In our country, most urban communities are composed of closed communities composed of high-density assembled houses, and each community is inhabited by thousands or even tens of thousands of people. With the intensification of population mobility, the community composed of strangers is completely different from the traditional rural community, and it is also different from the unit compound based on colleague relationship. Here, the binding force of acquaintance social rules is greatly weakened, and the large-scale and high-density living style makes various contradictions and disputes increasingly high, and new governance mechanisms and models need to be established urgently.

　　It seems that all kinds of contradictions and disputes in the community are mostly small problems, but in fact, the small problems that have accumulated over time and repeatedly have had a great impact on the living quality and living standards of the people. At the moment when the city is pursuing connotative development and vigorously improving people’s sense of happiness and gain, the community where we live every day should not become a forgotten corner and let "wrangling" be staged from time to time.

　　To this end, the editorial department of the semi-monthly talk organized reporters to go to Sichuan, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places to conduct research from three dimensions: residents and property, residents and community services, and sort out three major dilemmas: unbalanced rights, out-of-control disputes and service disability, which will serve as a pulse for the management of residential quarters.

　　Thematic planning and editing: Yuan Bixia Xu Xicai

　　The dilemma of "three lost" in urban community — — Unbalanced rights: how can the owners win when fighting with the property?

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Zhao Yeping, Lu You, Yi Xuru

　　Compared with organizations, individuals are always in a weak position. This is reflected in the contradictions in the community. Residents in the scattered community can’t have an equal dialogue with the property company at all, and some behaviors of the property company are obviously unreasonable, so they can only bear it. If this imbalance persists, some contradictions and disputes will accumulate, which may even lead to mass incidents.

　　"Buy a suite with your life savings, and then spend money on the property to toss yourself!" Some owners have issued such a sigh.

　　Property VS Residents: Highlighting Five Contradictory Focuses

　　In almost every community, there are contradictions between residents (including owners and tenants) and property in one way or another. According to the statistics of 12345 citizen service hotline in Haikou City, Hainan Province, in 2017 and 2018, the hotline complaint type data ranked first, and most disputes originated from inadequate community management and chaotic charges. Government departments spend a lot of administrative resources to deal with these disputes, but they often end up without results.

　　Half-monthly interviews with reporters found that the current contradiction between residential residents and property mainly focuses on the following aspects.

　　Focus 1: Property charges rise at will, and owners default from time to time.

　　Recently, a residential property company outside the South Fifth Ring Road in Beijing informed the owners that the property fee rose from 2.18 yuan to 2.68 yuan, which triggered some owners’ resistance. "The property company claimed that after telephone and household consultation, it reached a unified opinion with most owners, but in fact some owners did not know." The owner, Mr. Chen, said that the property also held a "revenue and expenditure briefing meeting", but the accounts were not audited by a third party and were unconvincing.

　　A property manager told a reporter who talked for half a month that property is a small profit industry. Many times, once the owner delays paying the property fee, it is easy to cause the enterprise to lose money. So sometimes, in order to ensure their own interests, some property companies will force owners to pay by stopping handling water and electricity bills.

　　Focus 2: Public infrastructure needs to be repaired and replaced, but the cost is unclear.

　　Since 2016, located in a residential area between the First Ring Road and the Second Ring Road in Chengdu, elevators often break down. In April this year, the property company in the residential area posted a notice saying that the property company had funded the maintenance of elevators for several years, and the maintenance cost reached 425,000 yuan. This news caused some owners to question. Liu Jiabin, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the community, told reporters in half a month that at that time, some owners felt that the maintenance fund of 971,000 yuan had been used in the past three years. Why did it generate more than 400,000 yuan in advance expenses?

　　Focus 3: Community public assets are abused for profit, and the income and expenditure are unknown.

　　There are some assets owned by the owners in the community, and property companies often use them to obtain income without the owners’ knowledge or consent, and the whereabouts of expenditures are unknown. Take advertising revenue as an example. Most of the light box advertising and elevator advertising resources in the community are sold by property companies to advertisers, but the revenue is rarely announced to the owners, and most owners don’t know where the revenue is used.

　　An owner of Lehuo Gongyuan City Community in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province told reporters that there are 10 buildings in the community, each with two stairs and three billboards in each staircase. The owner directly removed the advertisement of the building where he lived, and the property was monitored to find the owner. The owner believes that the elevator is a public space and cannot be used for elevator advertising, and requires the property to announce the use of billboards. Finally, the property did not install billboards in this elevator, and never gave relevant financial information.

　　Focus 4: Parking charges are chaotic and management norms can’t keep up.

　　With the popularization of urban cars, parking spaces are becoming scarce resources. In many cities across the country, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, it is not uncommon for some property companies to raise the price of parking spaces at will. Disputes caused by parking chaos and parking difficulties are staged almost every day in some communities. "There are always other people’s cars parked in the parking spaces that my family pays for." Mr. He, who lives in Binjiang Community, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, said, "The property always says that it should be standardized, but there has been no movement."

　　Focus 5: The collection of water and electricity charges failed to facilitate the people, but instead "pitted the people".

　　In some communities, residents’ utilities are collected by the property, which is a good thing for the convenience of the people. However, due to management loopholes or abuse of charging power in some property companies, many disputes have arisen.

　　Xin Chen, director of the industry committee of Fuxiang Jiayuan Community, Haikou City, Hainan Province, still remembers that once the property management company of the community used the water and electricity fees paid by the owners to pay their employees, and the water supply company and power supply bureau that were owed water and electricity fees often "stopped supplying water" and "cut off electricity" to the community, so the owners had to stay in hotels in married with children. Some owners who know what happened blocked the door of the community and refused to let the property manager leave, "forcing" him to solve the problem.

　　The establishment of the operation industry Committee faces

　　"eighty-one difficult"

　　Why are contradictions and disputes frequent? Insiders and grassroots cadres believe that the fundamental reason lies in the imbalance of rights between property and owners. Without an effective owners’ meeting and industry Committee, the owners are like a mess. Hiring a property company, dealing with the relationship with neighborhood committees and protecting the rights and interests of owners are all difficult to express their opinions, and there is also a lack of channels and platforms to solve problems.

　　According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past two months, although property management measures have been introduced in various places in recent years to encourage the establishment of industry committees in residential quarters, many industry committees in residential quarters have suffered from "dystocia" or even "abortion" due to the unfamiliar policies of owners, contradictions between owners and property companies, low social trust of strangers, and too complicated establishment procedures. Under the game of interests of all parties, the establishment of operation committee is facing the "eighty-one difficult".

　　According to Article 12 of the Regulations on Property Management in the State Council, the formulation and revision of the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress, the election of the owners’ committee or the replacement of the members of the owners’ committee, the selection and dismissal of property service enterprises, etc. shall be subject to the consent of the owners who account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number.

　　"Hundreds of households and thousands of households should reach ‘ Double half ’ (More than half of the area and more than half of the owners) is very difficult. " Xiao Jiangtao, president of Haikou Owners’ Committee Association, said that some communities in Haikou have struggled for nearly 10 years and failed to set up industry committees.

　　According to reports, the proportion of the establishment of the industry Committee in Haikou Community is only 13.4%, and the proportion of the establishment of the national community industry Committee is not high, and the proportion in Beijing is only 25%.

　　Xiao Jiangtao believes that the deep-seated reason for the difficulty in the establishment and operation of the industry Committee is that the competent government departments are unwilling to intervene, do not know how to intervene, and have no ability to intervene.

　　According to an industry insider, according to the current law, street offices and township governments have the responsibility of guiding and supervising the establishment of industry committees in communities, but in fact, guidance and supervision have become examination and approval. Because this work is not linked to the political achievements of streets and towns, it can be done or not, and it is thankless, so it often becomes resistance rather than help.

　　In addition to being unwilling to guide and supervise, the competent government departments still have the problem of being unable to guide and supervise. Take Haikou as an example, there are 4 people in the Property Department of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Haikou City, and one deputy director of the residential insurance center in each district is in charge of the property. There are dozens of communities in each district, and there are no full-time property management personnel in the street office.

　　"The community only maintains stability, and it doesn’t matter if it doesn’t go wrong." A person in charge of the community industry Committee said that the neighborhood Committee will come forward to repair the road water in the village, but the road water in the community can only be responsible by the community itself. In 2018, the community built a cultural and sports activity center, and the industry Committee didn’t have enough funds, so it sent representatives to the neighborhood Committee and the street office to apply. The answer was: "How are you qualified to come to us for money?"

　　Owners "fight alone" when preparing for the establishment of the industry committee. After the establishment, the industry committee is still "fighting alone". How to negotiate with the property company and how to formulate the rules of procedure are all left to the members of the industry committee to explore. Those with strong ability will be handled well, while those with poor ability will often be "criticized" by the owners. As volunteers, the members of the industry committee serve the community free of charge and are under great physical and mental pressure.

　　Xiao Jiangtao said that the main reason why it is difficult to establish and carry out the work of the industry committee is that the industry committee is a new thing, and China’s commercial housing has only developed for more than 20 years now. "As an individual, the owners now have to work with corporate enterprises such as property and developers ‘ Fight for benefits ’ , even if it is the interests that originally belonged to the owner, it was strongly attacked because it broke the previous interest circle ‘ Fight back ’ 。” (Participating in writing: Yao Ziyun)

Netease real estate report　On the afternoon of April 30th, shooting started on plot YH-A3-0 in Changlingju, Luogang, with a starting price of 2.2 billion yuan. In the end, Vanke clinched the deal with an average price of 7,179 yuan/m2, with a premium of 23.97%.

As the land area of this plot is close to 200,000 ㎡, and the planned construction area is 400,000 ㎡, it is a pure residential block of Big Mac that is rarely seen in the land market recently, which has caused many housing enterprises to compete for land. In addition, in July last year, Financial Street purchased the Changlingju CPPQ-A1-4 plot located in the south of Changling Road and the west of Yuanbei Road at a reserve price of 570 million yuan, equivalent to a floor price of only 6,500 yuan/m 2.

The competition for land acquisition by housing enterprises is fierce. Then, what is the current situation and future planning of the property market in Changlingju plate?

Planning sand table of Changlingju plate

With a total investment of 50 billion yuan, we will locate the demonstration area of the eastern Shanshui New City.

It is reported that in 2013, the planning of Changling Residence was officially passed. This section is located in the east of Science City and the northeast of Luogang Central District, connecting the two residential sections of Sino-Singapore Knowledge City and Science City, with a total investment of 50 billion yuan and a total planned population of 200,000 in the future. It is positioned as a demonstration zone of Shanshui New City in the east of Guangzhou and a new urban group in Luogang. It is planned to take shape in 2020, mainly developing high-end residence, R&D headquarters, recuperation, vacation, sports and leisure.

Rich mountain scenery resources, many brand housing enterprises settled in to play health cards.

At present, the Changlingju plate has gathered the projects for sale of many real estate enterprises such as Poly, Yuexiu, Aoyuan and Zhujiang Real Estate. In addition, there are financial street residential projects and Taikang South China International Health City pension projects under construction. The plate is famous for its ecological environment, rich in mountain scenery resources, focusing on "health card" and positioned as a high-end commercial and residential area.

Metro Line 21 entered Changlingju, and education and medical care were gradually improved.

In terms of transportation, at present, it is mainly connected with Guangshan Highway through Yongshun Avenue. At this stage, the traffic is relatively limited. However, according to the plan, Changping Station of Metro Line 21 will be located in the west of Changlingju, connecting Zengcheng in the suburbs and Tianhe in the urban area, and it is expected to be open to traffic in 2017.

In terms of supporting facilities, the educational, commercial and medical supporting facilities of Changlingju plate are still in the primary construction, mainly relying on Luogang central plate. In 2014, the Luogang District Government announced that Changlingju would invest 540 million yuan to build a middle school, a primary school and an education resource center, and introduce the education brand of Beijing Normal University. In addition to public compulsory education schools, international schools will also be planned; The top three hospitals will also be introduced in medical facilities, and there will be rich medical facilities for the aged in the future, and many old-age care institutions will be planned and built.

Price advantage attracts first-time customers, and low-density improved products are better.

Hefu brilliant analysis believes that the giant plot won by Vanke this time has mountain scenery resources and a good green image; Can build low-density housing. So what kind of products are currently on sale in this sector? It is reported that the properties on sale in Changling Jumu include Baoli Yuexiu Lingnan Linyu (discount purchase, property photo album, latest quotation), Zhujiang Jiayuan (discount purchase, property photo album, latest quotation) and Aoyuan Chunxiao (discount purchase, property photo album, latest quotation). The average price of the three sets is between 10,000-13,000 yuan/m2, among which Aoyuan Chunxiao has entered the stage of clearing the goods. The main products of the transaction are mainly 80-120㎡ units, mainly relying on the price advantage to divert some first-time customers.

In addition, there are also high-end improved products. For example, Poly Yuexiu Lingnan Linyu currently focuses on villas and high-rise houses, of which villas are all four rows or six rows, with a total of 88 buildings. The products are built on the mountain, creating a three-dimensional waterscape garden. The area of the products is 210-230m2, and each household is designed with a front and rear garden and a private sunshine parking space, with a total price of about 5 million yuan/set. Hefu Huihuang pointed out that due to the small supply of villas in Luogang District, some demand has been accumulated, and the current villa price has increased year by year.

Details of properties for sale in Changlingju Plate:

Baoli Yuexiu Lingnan Forest Language: 88 villas built on the mountain with a total price of 5 million/set.

@@AUTODEALER= "Poly Yuexiu Lingnan Forest Language" ADDRESS= "Changling section of Yongshun Avenue in Huangpu District (Luogang) (diagonally opposite to the cadre sanatorium)" Tel = "4008163163" ext = "20144" LinkURL = "http://xf.house.163.com/gz/0.

The latest development: Poly Yuexiu Lingnan Linyu focuses on villas and high-rise houses, of which villas are all four rows or six rows, with a total of 88 buildings. The products are built on the mountain to create a three-dimensional waterscape garden. The area of the products is 210-230m2, and each household is designed with a front and rear garden and a private sunny parking space, with a total price of about 5 million yuan/set. In addition, the project adds 16 brand-new villa products for the second-phase upgrade group, which are three-bedroom units with an area of 91-116㎡, and the price starts from 12,000 yuan/㎡. Now you can enjoy a 10% discount on 20,000 yuan when you participate in Netease real estate group purchase.

Baoli Yuexiu Lingnan Forest Language Effect Map

Poly Yuexiu Lingnan Forest Language is jointly developed by Poly Real Estate and Yuexiu Real Estate. As the leading market of Changlingju, Lingnan Forest Language is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with double subways of Xiangxue Station on Line 6 and Changping Station on Line 21, and the subway goes directly to Tianhe Central District. At the same time, it is adjacent to Beijing Normal University Demonstration Education Park, Changping Primary School and Southern Chinese-English School, and enjoys one-stop education facilities.

Pearl River Jiayuan: Enjoy the ecological environment of Changlingju, just need the hardcover of the apartment as low as 8 prefix.

@@AUTODEALER= "Zhujiang Jiayuan" ADDRESS= "Next to Weldon Hotel at the intersection of Yonghe Avenue and Yongshun Avenue in Luogang, Huangpu" Tel = "4008163163" Ext = "20160" LinkURL = "http://xf.house.163.com/gz/0rtb.html" Price =

The latest development: Zhujiang Jiayuan is selling 78㎡ south two rooms, 90㎡ north small three rooms, 100㎡ north and south transparent three rooms, 2 stairs and 6 households. The average price of fine decoration is 10,000 yuan/m 2, and the lowest price is 8,900 yuan/m 2. Ten buildings are expected to be delivered on June 30, 2016. Project products include 74-80m2 two rooms, 88m2 small three rooms, 97-122m2 three rooms, 132m2 four rooms and duplex apartment.

Pearl River Garden renderings

The Pearl River Jiayuan Project is located in the central area of Luogang and the Changlingju area of Guangzhou, with rich landscape resources inside and outside, enjoying the buildings and gardens inside, enjoying Ganzhushan Park and Xiangxue Park outside. The layout of the project adopts Y-shaped structure, which is more ventilated and spacious than the cross-shaped structure of other buildings. Among them, the 78㎡ two-bedroom product is designed in the south, which is compact and practical, and has a garden view or river view on the landscape, which is more advantageous than the design of two-bedroom products facing the road in the market. The small three-bedroom product is about 90㎡, with a panoramic view of Ganzhushan Park. The project also covers 105-130㎡ comfortable three or four rooms, all with suite design and a first-line river view.

Aoyuan Chunxiao: The 140m2 four-bedroom blank of Louwang’s existing building is sold.

@@AUTODEALER= "Aoyuan Chunxiao" ADDRESS= "Intersection of Guangshan Road in Luogang, Huangpu District and Yongshun Avenue (next to Changping Community in Changling Road)" Tel = "4008163163" ext = "20143" LinkURL = "http://xf.house.163.com/gz/0.

The latest development: Aoyuan Chunxiao is now on sale, and 9-10 buildings are on sale, leaving only 140㎡ four-bedroom apartment, with an average blank price of 13,000 yuan/㎡, and the model room is for sale. The project is only 800 meters away from Changping Station of Line 21.

Aoyuan Chunxiao renderings

Aoyuan Chunxiao covers a total area of 60,667 square meters, with a building area of 160,662 square meters. It faces south and faces the mountains and waters. It plans to design 18 high-rise houses, with a total of 1,212 households, which will be developed in three phases, with 1-6 buildings in the first phase. The main apartment is 75 square meters with two warm rooms, 90 square meters with three comfortable rooms and 144 square meters with four rooms. The community can fully enjoy the surrounding original ecological mountain green space, the plant coverage rate is over 95%, and the negative oxygen ion content in the air is 100 times higher than that in the urban area.

1905 movie network news Recently, the new film UGLYDOLLS, which was filmed by kelly asbury and co-director, exposed the posters of the characters. On the poster, this group of ugly and ugly little dolls made an incomparable appearance, which was very interesting.

　

Warm color matching, cute modeling, and cute movements all make people laugh. At present, the plot of the film has not been revealed, except that it is an animated film, mainly for the whole family, teenagers and women around the age of 20. This Chinese name will be used in movies, dramas and derivatives, please measure it comprehensively. As the first part of the series, this film tells the story of a group of dolls with strange looks. In order to pursue their dreams, they go to the perfect world and prove that they can achieve their wishes by being brave and true, and they are loved by people.

　

Uglydoll’s idea originated from two lovers of new york Art Institute. After the September 11th incident, Kim Sang-min from South Korea had to return to South Korea, and David Howens, who was far away in new york, missed him. So David Howens began to write to Kim Sang Min. In the letter, I will draw a little monster named Wage to amuse my girlfriend. Wage is an orange monster who wears an apron and works hard. One Christmas, Jin Sangmin sewed Wage into a doll and called it "Uglydoll", so the first Uglydoll was born. In the following years, Uglydoll has gradually developed into a big family, and has its own original cartoons, short films and puppets.

　

At present, the film is scheduled to be released on May 10, 2019, and the trailer will be released this week.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference put forward that "efforts should be made to expand domestic demand" and "priority should be given to restoring and expanding consumption". Domestic demand is the basic driving force of China’s economic development, and expanding domestic demand is the strategic basis for building a new development pattern. Domestic demand includes consumption demand and investment demand. At present, the development pattern of domestic demand dominated by consumption in China has basically taken shape, and the key to expanding domestic demand is to expand consumer demand.

　　China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and there are many favorable factors for continuously expanding consumption. Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, the proportion of final consumption in GDP (consumption rate) in China still has a lot of room for improvement. China’s residents’ consumption is upgrading to "from good to good", and the consumption of upgraded goods and services is growing rapidly. Large cities and metropolitan areas play an increasingly leading role in consumption. As the level and quality of urbanization continue to improve, the functions of consumption gathering, leading and innovation in large cities and metropolitan areas will become more prominent. Technological innovation and application are becoming more and more active, which promotes the vigorous development of new formats, new models and new scenarios, and provides new means and strong impetus for expanding consumption. Changes in consumer groups create new space for consumption, and factors such as family miniaturization, single population growth and aging population promote the formation of new consumption concepts and new economic forms.

　　In the near future, expanding consumption should focus on improving expectations and boosting confidence. The key point is to effectively implement the "two unwavering", further relax the market access of private enterprises, unify regulatory rules and standards, fully support the development of difficult industries and small and micro enterprises, and create a better development environment for the private economy. We will do a good job in stabilizing growth, employment and prices, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and enhance the confidence of the whole society in the overall recovery of economic operation and the continuous increase in employment and income.

　　In the medium and long term, expanding consumption should optimize the income distribution structure, improve the quality of employment, increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and let residents have stable income to consume. It is necessary to improve the social security system, strengthen basic public services, and firmly grasp the basic bottom line of people’s livelihood, so that residents can dare to spend without worries. It is necessary to improve the consumption environment, innovate consumption scenarios, optimize the competition order, and let residents feel strong and willing to spend because of the excellent consumption environment. The key to effectively restore and expand consumption is to establish and improve a series of new mechanisms to expand domestic demand.

　　First, investment and consumption promote each other. Promote the effective combination and mutual stimulation of boosting consumption and expanding investment, and achieve a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand. Pay more attention to the domestic market and people’s livelihood, improve the investment structure, improve investment efficiency, and further play the role of investment in promoting consumption.

　　The second is the two-way force of supply and demand. On the supply side, we will promote the formation of a multi-level and diversified supply system, expand the opening of the service industry to the outside world in an orderly manner, and continuously improve the quality and structure of goods and services supply. On the demand side, conform to the trend of consumption upgrading, better meet the ever-changing and iterative consumption demand, and effectively release the consumption potential of goods and services.

　　Third, innovation leads the way. Innovate the concept and method of supervision, improve the efficiency of supervision, promote the sustained and healthy development of platform economy and promote the recovery of consumption. Give full play to the important role of new technologies, new models and new formats in expanding consumption, strengthen the leading function of consumption innovation in central cities and metropolitan areas, and constantly form new growth points of consumption.

　　The fourth is green and low-carbon transformation. Balance the relationship between expanding consumption and the carrying capacity of resources and environment, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle, and promote the transformation of consumption to a healthier and moderate, green and low-carbon and more sustainable direction.

　　In terms of expanding consumption policies, we must adhere to the trend and classify policies to further enhance pertinence.

　　First, improve the fiscal and financial policies to promote consumption. Give full play to the role of fiscal and financial policies in improving residents’ consumption enthusiasm and ability, and further improve policies such as special additional deduction of personal income tax, issuance of consumer vouchers, and reasonable increase of consumer credit to promote consumption.

　　Second, speed up the upgrading and expansion of housing and transportation consumption. Effectively prevent and resolve risks in the real estate sector, continuously improve the level of public services and social security, and support rigid and improved housing demand. We will introduce preferential policies for vehicle purchase tax with the focus on encouraging renewal and replacement, and achieve accurate policy relay.

　　Third, promote the rapid recovery of service consumption. Seize the important holidays and other nodes to promote consumption, encourage local festivals with various themes and characteristics, and dig deep into the consumption potential of night economy, single economy, silver-haired economy and experience economy.

　　Fourth, optimize new consumption scenarios and consumption supporting systems. Promote the transformation and upgrading of business districts and pedestrian streets in central cities, and increase the supply of integrated experiential consumption scenarios. Improve rural logistics distribution, transportation and communication, service marketing, charging and refueling and other supporting systems to stimulate the vitality of the rural consumer market.

　　(This article Source: The author of Economic Daily is the deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center)

　　　　According to the website data of the Chinese Embassy in the DPRK, from 2002 to now, the number of China students studying in the DPRK has exceeded 1,700. Every year, 60 foreign students exchange scholarships between China and North Korea, and 70 foreign students at their own expense, all of whom are language students. Most people who study in North Korea come from the northeast of China, but there are also many students from Guangdong, Hunan and Henan provinces. Besides China students, there are also many Russians studying in North Korea. In addition, there are students from Laos, Cambodia and Mongolia. In addition, some people from western countries such as France and Canada also study here.

　　　　Do not take TOEFL GRE　

　　　　Only accept "double admission"

　　　　If you want to study abroad, you must first find someone who is familiar with Koreans to help you introduce and handle it. The application process is very simple. First, declare your name, and then go to the embassy in China to take the exam, answer the English paper, and have difficulty in high school. You don’t have to apply for IELTS, TOEFL and other grades. After passing, you have to study for one year in the preparatory course and four years in the undergraduate course. The preparatory course is not difficult, which is equivalent to the ESL course of studying in the United States, that is, passing the language barrier of Korean.

　　　　The only schools in North Korea that accept international students are Kim Il Sung University and kim hyong jik university of education, both of which are the highest institutions of learning in North Korea, and Kim Il Sung University is the cradle of North Korean politics. There are also some key institutions such as Jince Industrial University and Jin Yuanjun Music University in Pyongyang, but they do not accept international students.

　　　　Compared with most countries studying abroad, the tuition fees for studying in North Korea are cheaper. The annual tuition fee is about $7,000, including accommodation and tuition, excluding extra expenses such as travel. The school will organize international students to travel during the Chinese New Year holiday. But it can’t compare with North Korean students, because they go to college for free. School supplies, textbooks, school uniforms, accommodation fees and even local transportation fees are all paid in the form of scholarships.

　　　　Every year, the National Scholarship Fund Committee of China will also organize some public students to study in the DPRK in several schools for one semester. Students studying in the DPRK are not allowed to work or take part-time jobs, whether on or off campus. There is no so-called OPT after graduation, so you can’t find a job by yourself. North Korea’s visas are not as detailed as those in the United States. If international students want to stay after graduation, they must have an inviting unit.

　　　　"Jin Da’s students are very enthusiastic."　

　　　　Chinese is optional in foreign language classes.

　　　　Kim Il Sung Comprehensive University and kim hyong jik university of education, the former is the best comprehensive university in North Korea, which is equivalent to Peking University’s position in China. It is worth mentioning that the current CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Zhang Dejiang graduated here. No matter from the campus environment, teachers and hardware facilities, it can be seen that North Korea has made great efforts in elite education in universities.

　　　　Liu Juan was an international student who went to North Korea in 2004. There were more than 20 Chinese students in that session. As public students organized by the state, they were treated as state guests in North Korea. Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad: "We got a national scholarship at that time, so we don’t have to pay tuition fees. Not only that, the state and the North Korean government will give us living expenses on a regular basis."

　　　　After arriving at the North Korean school, the school will arrange for North Korean college students to live with international students. These North Korean college students take a special bus to school with international students every day, eat together, participate in North Korean activities together, and go to various dormitories at night to ask if you have any problems in your study or life. "We usually ask them what they don’t understand, and they are all enthusiastic to answer. In fact, there are girls among them who are younger than us, but they always care about us like big sisters. So everyone gets along very happily in life. " Liu Juan told Study Abroad? Who.

　　　　Every morning, they always stand in front of the bus in neat clothes and carrying hand-held schoolbags, waiting for all of us to arrive before getting on the bus. Pedestrians reading while walking can often be seen on the streets of North Korea. "Koreans love reading and studying, especially college students." Liu Juan said, "On the way to school, roommates will also spend more than 20 minutes reading notes on subjects that need to be memorized, such as English, Chinese and Kim Jong Il’s guiding ideology. North Korea’s books and materials are poor, and some of the materials that college students read have been turned over, or they have copied the whole article by hand. "

　　　　Korean students can choose English or Chinese as their foreign language courses. In fact, basically they all know some Chinese, but it’s just a matter of level. Their class is similar to our junior high school class. Each student has a set of desks and chairs and sits upright in their respective seats. As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, everyone stood up and bowed to the teacher to say hello, and then began to teach. There will be no freedom and activity in the class that we always think in the college class, but it seems to be a little more serious and rigorous.

　　　　Labor is a compulsory course for all North Koreans, and college students are no exception. Every morning, when the bus enters the campus, we can always see college students cleaning roads and playgrounds with brooms and dustpans. Such a scene is not common in today’s China University campus. In addition to flowers and plants, there are some edible vegetables on campus. It is said that the school also feeds pigs and poultry in the backyard for the canteen.

　　　　Taking photos in the dormitory can play LOL and watch Korean dramas.

　　　　The treatment of international students in North Korea is good. Liu Juan, who is studying in North Korea, lives in a single room with two rooms and one living room. Carpets are laid indoors, with geothermal energy in winter and fans in summer. Each person is equipped with a single bed, desk and wardrobe, and some rooms are also equipped with televisions and bookcases. Configuration is really complete, more spacious than the dormitory of domestic universities, with public toilets and bathrooms. There is also a public kitchen in the dormitory. You need to buy an induction cooker, refrigerator and microwave oven for cooking. Usually, girls prefer cooking.

　　　　How to surf the Internet in North Korea is also a problem for international students. Not every room in the dormitory has internet, only fixed rooms have it. You can pull your own network cable and buy it together, but it costs $300/month and the price is higher. North Korea prohibits the use of Wi-Fi, and if it is found that it is secretly used, it will be fined.

　　　　The network used by overseas students is different from that used by Koreans. The network commonly used by ordinary people in North Korea is a domestic local area network covering all provinces, cities and counties in North Korea, but it is not connected to the Internet. The scope of international students will be broader, provided that VPN is available. After opening, LOL can also play, Korean dramas can also be watched, and Hollywood blockbusters can also be downloaded. But if you don’t open it, even Baidu can’t open it.

　　　　Some international students use Apple mobile phones, and the teacher must guarantee to sign the card. Many international students use Apple mobile phones and China brand mobile phones. Since 2013, North Korea has allowed foreigners to access the Internet through 3G networks. The monthly fee for accessing the Internet by mobile phone is about US$ 14, and 50M traffic is provided free of charge every month. The excess is charged according to the standard of RMB per megabyte in 1 yuan.

　　　　Usually, "I often call the water"

　　　　However, living in North Korea certainly has many unspeakable sufferings. For example, there are some obstacles to the basic needs of life such as toilets, bathing, making phone calls, running water and power supply. Liu Juan said: "It may be because the DPRK attaches importance to the living conditions of China students. In our dormitory, power outages are not common, but sometimes we are caught off guard, but we will call again soon."

　　　　Unlike every household in China which has a water heater, Korean people can take a hot bath at any time. Although there is a bathroom in the dormitory where foreign students live, hot water is not available all the time. Sometimes, if you want to take a comfortable hot bath, you have to go to a special public bathhouse. For example, for the international students of Kim Dae, the school will organize international students to take a bus to a bathhouse called Cangguangyuan once a week. Usually, if you want to wash it, you have to pay for it in the bathhouse, usually 2 dollars at a time. Zhang Wei, who is studying at Kim Il Sung University, told the reporter of Studying Abroad that North Korea will stop water from time to time, so the bathroom in each room is equipped with a big bucket, which is usually filled with water for emergencies. The voltage in North Korea is not very stable. After all, it depends on hydropower. In other words, it is "often called by water". Basically, everyone will buy a voltage regulator. If you don’t buy it, the service life of computers and mobile phones will not be too long.

　　　　The school is solely responsible for the diet of international students in North Korea, and every meal is provided free of charge by the school canteen. Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad that the quality of the meals provided by the school is very good. Apart from Korean food, the canteen occasionally cooks Chinese food, and every meal is also equipped with fruit. As we all know, many fruits in North Korea are imported from other countries. From the diet of international students, it can be seen that North Korea gives high treatment to international students.

　　　　"Made in China" daily necessities are expensive

　　　　Every time an international student goes to a new environment, he needs to go to the local area to buy daily necessities. Regarding the "shopping" experience in North Korea, Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad: "We need to buy a lot of daily necessities and food in Beisai. There is no large-scale department store in Beisai, but basic daily necessities can be found here. We just need to patiently look for them one by one."

　　　　Most of them need to be bought in foreign currency, and the price is not cheap. A box of 900ml milk made in Singapore is priced at $2.50; Oreo cookies cost $5; The asking price of Chinese-made Want Want Snow Cake is US$ 2, most of which are imported, with Singapore, Malaysia, China and Japan as the main import destinations. When you first arrive in North Korea, you need to buy a lot of daily necessities. There are Xicheng Market and Peony Market nearby, where you can buy fruits, vegetables and other daily necessities.

　　　　Through the gate marked with four characters of Xicheng Market, there are several residential buildings side by side on the right hand side, and there are five doors on the left hand side, four of which are entrances to four different areas of the market. From the outside to the inside, there are parking lots, grocery areas, building materials areas, industrial products areas and food areas.

　　　　Most of each booth is as big as a desk for primary school students, and it is filled with all kinds of goods waiting to be sold. The quantity of each commodity is small, mostly made in China, but the price is more than twice as high as that in China.

　　　　For example, a roll of ordinary transparent adhesive ranging from 50 cents to 1.50 yuan costs 800 yuan, equivalent to RMB in 8 yuan. 18 yuan’s small rechargeable desk lamp with RMB around costs 3,600, which is twice as expensive. There are countless such examples. Especially after entering the food area, this feeling will be more profound.

　　　　The basic structure of each area is basically similar, but the types of goods sold are different. The groceries area mainly sells clothes, shampoos, clothes hangers, headropes and other miscellaneous daily necessities. The building materials area sells such items as nails, tape, ropes, bicycle bells, screens and so on, and the number of male salespeople is much higher than that in other areas.

　　　　"I still enjoyed the experience of studying in North Korea this time."

　　　　Restaurants and shops in Beisai Commercial Street have been "found out" by Liu Juan and others. Which chicken leg is delicious, which kimchi fried rice is delicious, which one can easily change money, and which one is the most affordable to eat meat or vegetables … is one of the main topics they usually discuss.

　　　　Several restaurants frequented by international students are Liming Restaurant, Mingxing Restaurant and Ethnic Restaurant, and there is also a Korean currency restaurant called Kaixuan (paying in Korean currency). Although their menus are similar, the tastes need to be patiently distinguished to find the one that suits your taste best. Tasting Korean food has greatly enriched the extracurricular life of international students.　

　　　　In Liu Juan’s own words, although studying abroad didn’t make her experience the real life of the Korean people, it played a great role in her understanding of the country’s living habits and customs. "Studying abroad is to experience the cultures and habits of different countries and nationalities. I still enjoy the experience of studying in North Korea this time." Liu Juan told the reporter of Studying Abroad.

The "Good Bad Review" option is juxtaposed with "Online Application, Online Appointment, Online Consultation" and so on.

The evaluation level of "good bad review" is divided into five.

On October 28th, Wang Yi, a lawyer assistant in a law firm in Chengdu, opened a web browser, entered the keyword "Sichuan Government Service Network", entered the home page, found the online service window she needed in the "Personal Service-Professional Qualification" option, and immediately completed an application.

After some operation, Wang Yi’s working experience was excellent. She chose the smiling face pattern in the column of "Good Bad Review" to draw a satisfactory conclusion for this online work.

Wang Yi is an early adopter who holds a "power bar" with good and bad reviews. On the same day, Sichuan launched the "Good Bad Review" platform for government services. In the future, every user can play "good review" or "bad review" for the experience of government services like Wang Yi.

All service matters are included in the evaluation scope.

"This is an all-round revision." The person in charge of the relevant departments of the general office of the provincial government summed it up. He introduced, "The upgraded Sichuan government service network integrates seven major sections, such as’ home page, personal service, corporate service, direct access to cities and states, direct access to departments, interaction between the government and the people, and openness of government affairs’, and realizes five services, such as’ event service, identity authentication, payment service, license service and good and bad reviews’."

Among them, the new "good bad review" platform has attracted much attention. The person in charge said that in order to implement the requirement of establishing a "good bad review" system for government services in Premier Li Keqiang’s "Government Work Report" in 2019, Sichuan has specially issued a "Work Plan on Establishing a" good bad review "system for government services" in light of the actual situation, and formulated an overall "good bad review" action plan for the whole province. "The government service network has a’ good bad review’ area, which means that users can make an outspoken evaluation of the satisfaction of government services like online shopping. Whether it is praise or spit, or make comments and suggestions. "

On the network platform of "Sichuan Provincial Government Service Network", we can see that the administrative license, administrative payment, administrative confirmation, administrative ruling, administrative reward, and the handling of the people on the 12345 hotline have all been included in the evaluation scope of "good and bad reviews". The options of "Good Bad Review" and "Online Application", "Online Appointment" and "Online Consultation" are listed in the service options column.

Full coverage of online and offline "good bad reviews"

In the eyes of the experiencer Wang Yi, the construction of the platform of "good bad reviews" is to actually hand over the "assessor" to test whether the client is satisfied. "What is the experience of the parties, and they have the most say."

According to the design, the evaluation level of "good bad reviews" is divided into five levels, namely, very satisfied, satisfied, basically satisfied, dissatisfied and very dissatisfied. Evaluation to take real-name registration system, enterprises and the masses every time for a government service matters, can be evaluated after the completion of a ..

According to the person in charge of the platform, it is a prominent feature of the platform to achieve full coverage of online and offline "good and bad reviews" channels. Among them, online evaluations include Sichuan government service network, Tianfu Tongban, WeChat applet, Alipay applet, etc. Offline evaluation includes evaluator, code scanning, SMS, self-service terminal, QR code, "12345" government service hotline, etc.

Take the online evaluation of Sichuan government affairs service network as an example. When the clerk wants to evaluate the completed documents, he can enter the user center, select "My Evaluation" and click "Documents to be evaluated" to evaluate the listed items. It is worth mentioning that the service object is not evaluated within 7 working days after receiving the service, and the system will evaluate it as "basically satisfied" by default.

"Bad review" object completes rectification within 15 days.

What’s the use after obtaining the evaluation results? The person in charge of the relevant departments of the general office of the provincial government responded that the "good bad review" platform aims to improve the quality of government services in the province and accelerate the creation of a market-oriented and legalized international business environment. If the "dissatisfied" or "very dissatisfied" evaluation items are found to be true, it is required to make rectification within 15 days, and the rectification results will be fed back to the evaluator through online government service platform, mobile user center and SMS.

For the incentive of "praise", it is clearly put forward that all relevant departments (units) in all parts of the province should link "praise" with the performance appraisal of units and individuals as an important content of target performance, annual assessment and advanced selection, and obviously increase the praise and incentive. (Reporter   Li Yuanli)

[Hot spot]

The selection of the fourth batch of preparatory astronauts has started.

On October 2, the China Manned Space Engineering Office reported that the selection of the fourth batch of preparatory astronauts was launched recently. A total of 12 to 14 reserve astronauts were selected this time, including 7 to 8 space pilots, 5 to 6 space flight engineers and load experts, including about 2 load experts. Space pilots are selected among active pilots of the armed forces. The preparatory astronaut selection is expected to be completed in about one and a half years, and the loading experts will be selected in Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. (Beijing News)

Both "Beixi" natural gas pipelines have stopped leaking.

On October 2, local time, the Danish Energy Agency said that Beixi Natural Gas Pipeline Company had informed them that the pressure of the "Beixi -1" natural gas pipeline had returned to stability, which indicated that the natural gas leakage of the pipeline had stopped. At this point, the two "Beixi" natural gas pipelines have stopped leaking.

According to Agence France-Presse, a report recently released by Denmark and Sweden said that the leakage of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was caused by explosive explosion. The two countries said that the available information showed that the explosion was the result of deliberate actions. (CCTV News, @ CCTV Finance)

Zelensky: Ukraine will begin to rebuild its navy

On October 2, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky announced in a regular video speech that the first lady of Ukraine visited Turkey that day and witnessed the launching ceremony of the first frigate built by Turkey for Ukraine. Zelensky stressed that Ukraine will build a new naval fleet and implement all plans to rebuild the navy. (CCTV News)

[local]

Beijing has increased the distribution of goods at both ends of wholesale and retail, and the city has sufficient supplies of daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat and eggs.

In order to further effectively block the risk of epidemic spread, Yonghui Fruit and Vegetable Freight Yard, Boutique No.1 Area and Hami Melon and Watermelon Trading Area in Xinfadi Market were designated as high-risk areas. On October 2, the reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Commerce that Beijing has increased the distribution of goods at both ends of the wholesale and retail. At present, the supply of daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables in the city is normal and the price is stable. Details > > >

Current affairs

Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR): Welcome and thank the country for selecting load experts in Hong Kong.

On October 2nd, Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) said that he welcomed and thanked the country for announcing the launch of the fourth batch of preparatory astronaut selection, and for selecting payload experts in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the first time. He said that this is exciting news and of great historical significance.

Lee Ka Chiu John said that the selection of load experts in Hong Kong by China Manned Space Engineering Office gave Hong Kong people the opportunity to realize their space dream and contribute to the country. The SAR Government will certainly fully assist and cooperate with the selection of the country. (CCTV News)

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the earliest blue warning of cold wave in history, and the local cooling rate reached 18℃

During the National Day holiday, a strong cold air came. On the morning of October 2, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the earliest cold wave blue warning in history.

According to the forecast, from 14: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will generally drop by 8℃ to 12℃, and the temperature drop in some areas such as central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, southern Henan, Hubei and central and northern Anhui can reach more than 18℃. Details > > >

An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 occurred in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province.

China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 4.3 occurred at 01: 49 on October 3 in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province (38.35 degrees north latitude and 113.73 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. (CCTV News)

Finance

Can Tesla Optimus Prime subvert the humanoid robot industry?

From the concept announcement to the "real person" display, Tesla broke into the field of humanoid robots in just over a year. On October 1st, Beijing time, Tesla held the 2022AIDay event in Palo Alto, California. CEO elon musk and Tesla’s team of engineers appeared at the venue, and the prototype humanoid robot "Optimus" came to the audience with a slightly staggered pace and waved, which opened its world premiere.

Musk said at the scene, "Optimus Prime’s output should reach millions. It is expected that its price will be much cheaper than that of cars, and the final price will reach less than 20,000 US dollars, and it will be mass-produced in three to five years." Details > > >

The national tide leads consumption upgrading, and domestic brands are accelerating to occupy young people’s shopping carts.

Domestic brands are accelerating to occupy young people’s shopping carts. Guochao brand-related shoes and clothing, digital products, accessories and accessories, and sports and fitness equipment have become popular choices for young people to buy online. According to the data of Dewu APP, among the consumers of Guochao brand in the whole industry, the proportion of "post-90s" and "post-00s" users is 74%, and in Dewu APP, the proportion of "post-90s" and "post-00s" users who buy Guochao products is as high as 87%. The new generation represented by "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" is injecting new momentum into the development of Guochao brand. (Economic Daily)

[style]

China’s men’s table tennis changed into a battle, winning two consecutive victories in the World Table Tennis Championships in the United States.

On the evening of October 2nd, the team competition of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships continued to compete for the group competition. In the face of the weak overall strength of the United States team, China men’s table tennis team was led by Malone with Liang Jingkun and Lin Gaoyuan, and finally won 3-0 to usher in two consecutive victories. Liang Jingkun and Lin Gaoyuan both said after the game that the five men’s table tennis team is the strongest combination in the world, which makes them very practical on the court. Details > > >

3-0 victory over Puerto Rico, the national table tennis women’s team won two consecutive victories in the World Table Tennis Championships.

On October 2nd, the team competition of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships continued to compete in the group competition. The China women’s team beat Puerto Rico 3-0, winning two consecutive victories. Compared with the first opponent, Canada, the overall strength of Puerto Rico is slightly stronger. In this game, the China team’s lineup was fine-tuned, with Wang Yidi replacing Sun Yingsha, Chen Meng continuing to play one single, and Manyu Wang adjusting to two single. Details > > >

[international]

Hurricane Ian has killed 67 people in Florida, USA.

According to a report by CNN on October 2, local time, as of 11: 00 EST, at least 67 people in Florida were killed by Hurricane Ian.

According to the report of PowerOutage.us, which tracks the national power outage, up to now, there are still more than 800,000 users in Florida without power. (CCTV News)

Nearly 100 aftershocks occurred after Indonesia’s M6.0 earthquake.

According to the website of Indonesia Meteorological, Climate and Geophysical Bureau, as of the morning of October 2, there were 92 aftershocks in Indonesia’s North Sumatra province following the 6.0 earthquake on October 1. Indonesian Disaster Relief Agency officials said that the earthquake has caused one death and 25 injuries so far. Building collapse is the main cause of many deaths and injuries. (CCTV News)

Ukraine says it has conducted 24 personnel exchanges with Russia.

On October 2, local time, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Anna Marial said that there have been 24 prisoner exchanges between Ukraine and Russia, and a total of 808 Ukrainian personnel have returned from Russia through the exchange. The Russian side did not disclose the overall information of personnel exchange between the two sides. (CCTV News)

Editor Xu Tengfei proofreads Wang Xin.

Beijing, December 6 (Xinhua) The biggest highlight of this year’s medical insurance negotiations is the suspense brought by the participation of more than 20 domestic innovative drugs in the negotiations.

On December 3, the new medical insurance catalogue of the National Medical Insurance Bureau was officially released. Rongchang Bio, which promoted two "world-class domestic innovative drugs" independently developed at one time to the medical insurance catalogue, immediately became the focus.

Taita Xipu (trade name: Taiai? ), vidiximab (trade name: Aidixi? ) was conditionally approved for listing by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in March and June, 2021 respectively. The former is the world’s first "dual-target" biological new drug for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, and the latter is the first original antibody-coupled (ADC) drug in China. It is these two innovative drugs that have been approved to enter the medical insurance catalogue this time.

In less than half a year, two world-class original new drugs have been approved for listing; Just a few months later, two new drugs entered the medical insurance catalogue at the same time. Rongchang Bio’s innovation ability, product quality and commercialization speed are once again presented.

China’s self-developed world-class new drug "quickly" reduced the price into medical insurance

Why do innovative drugs get attention when they enter the medical insurance catalogue? Because this means the opening of a new life channel for patients with corresponding indications. Pay a lower fee, use the world’s leading new drugs and good drugs, and stay away from "poor diseases".

In fact, according to preliminary estimates, the adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in the past three years, compared with the pre-negotiation market price, has reduced the burden on patients by nearly 170 billion yuan and benefited 100 million patients through negotiation price reduction and medical insurance reimbursement.

"The two pioneering new drugs, Taitacip and Vidicotuzumab, are quickly reduced in price into medical insurance, which can improve the accessibility of these two world-class biological new drugs in the country, help China’s over one million patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the vast number of patients with gastric cancer to get effective treatment, reduce the economic burden of patients and their families, and better play the social benefits of drugs." Dr. Fang Jianmin, CEO and chief scientific officer of Rongchang Bio, said.

Systemic lupus erythematosus patients and other first domestic innovative drugs.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a lifelong systemic immune disease, which can cause damage to kidneys, cardiovascular system, lungs, digestive system, blood system, blood vessels, eyes and other organs and tissues, and significantly increase the risk of death of patients. Its harm makes people talk about it. According to "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in China in 2020", there are more than 1 million patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese mainland, and the prevalence rate is the second highest in the world.

However, for a long time, a large group of patients have been faced with the dilemma of drug use-traditional glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, etc. are often accompanied by great toxic and side effects, which are unbearable for patients. At the same time, it is difficult to "breed" new therapeutic drugs. In the past 60 years, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) only approved a drug for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus in 2011 (Berizumab developed by GlaxoSmithKline).

Rongchang Bio was included in the national medical insurance drug list this time, which is tetasip for injection (specification: 80mg/ piece). It is the first innovative drug approved in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus in China, and it is also the first-in-class biological drug in the world.

Different from the single-target design of listed drugs, the "double-target" design of Tatasip can inhibit BLyS and APRIL, two key factors that make B lymphocytes differentiate and mature at the same time, which can reduce the immune response of the body more effectively and play a "two-pronged" effect on treatment. The key clinical data showed that the systemic lupus erythematosus response index (SRI) in the high-dose group was significantly higher than that in the placebo control group (79.2% vs 32.0%) after 48 weeks of treatment, and the improvement of SRI was significantly better than that of the new biological drugs currently on the market. At the same time, the macromolecular drug Tetasip can be metabolized directly through cells, instead of liver and kidney metabolism, which can significantly reduce the side effects of traditional drugs and has higher safety. In a word, as a new drug with new target, new structure and new mechanism, Tetasip brings infinite new hope to the global SLE medical field.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Professor Zhang Fengchun, the head of clinical trial of Taitacip and the chief physician of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said: "Compared with the existing treatment methods, the main therapeutic indexes of Taitacip have been greatly improved, which is a major breakthrough in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, marking that China has taken the lead in the field of research and development of new drugs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. The inclusion of this drug in the national medical insurance drug list will further improve the accessibility of drugs, greatly reduce the medical burden of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and bring them higher quality survival benefits. "

Tetasip’s innovation has been recognized internationally, and its invention patents have been authorized by China, the United States, Europe and other countries and regions. Besides the indications of systemic lupus erythematosus, domestic and international clinical trials of Tatasip for neuromyelitis optica spectrum diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, IgA nephropathy, Sjogren’s syndrome, multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis are being conducted in an orderly manner.

To fill the blank of back-line therapy for gastric cancer patients with HER2 overexpression in China.

Another new drug of Rongchang Bio, which is included in the medical insurance catalogue, is vidiximab for injection (specification: 60mg/ piece), which is approved for patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer (including adenocarcinoma of gastroesophageal junction) who have received at least two systemic chemotherapy (HER2 immunohistochemical results are 2+ or 3+).

In China, gastric cancer is the second largest cancer species after lung cancer, with an annual incidence of 400,000, ranking first in the world. The morbidity and mortality are both high. 80% of patients with gastric cancer in China were in advanced stage when they were diagnosed. For most patients with advanced gastric cancer, chemotherapy is still the first choice for first-line treatment in the past few decades. However, the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy is limited, and the side effects are great, and the precise drugs for patients with gastric cancer who overexpress HER2 are even blank.

According to the latest data, the objective remission rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median progression-free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) of patients with HER2 overexpression gastric cancer treated with vidicon were 24.8%, 42.4%, 4.1 months and 7.9 months, respectively, which showed higher efficacy and better safety.
Therefore, China’s first original antibody-coupled (ADC) drug, vidiximab, developed by Rongchang Bio, went on the market, which filled the blank of back-line treatment for patients with gastric cancer whose HER2 was overexpressed in China.

As an ADC drug, vidiximab has the characteristics of antibody targeting and small molecule drug killing, and can accurately identify and kill tumor cells by targeting HER2 protein on the tumor surface. It has achieved world-leading clinical data in clinical trials for treating gastric cancer, urothelial cancer, breast cancer and other tumors.

Professor Shen Lin, vice president of Peking University Cancer Hospital, director of the Department of Gastroenterology and Oncology, and deputy director of Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, said: "When vidiximab is featured by a wider range of treatment beneficiaries, a more balanced curative effect, safe benefits and a more economical and convenient detection process, and it has made revolutionary progress in the history of anti-HER2 treatment for gastric cancer, it is also inevitable that it will be highly recognized by National Medical Products Administration and the National Medical Insurance Bureau."

At the press conference on the adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in 2021, Professor Shi Yuankai of the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences mentioned that vidiximab is the first original antibody-coupled drug in China, and it has achieved good results in tumors such as gastric cancer and breast cancer. It is effective not only for patients with overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor -2(HER-2), but also for patients with low expression of HER-2. This time, the price of vidiximab was successfully reduced and entered the medical insurance, which benefited more cancer patients and filled the gap in the guarantee. While improving the drug guarantee for gastric cancer to the international mainstream drug use level, the burden on patients was greatly reduced.

Like Tatasip in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, Videcituzumab is highly recognized internationally: this new drug is the first ADC drug in China that has been recognized as a breakthrough therapy by both FDA of the United States and NMPA of China. In August, 2021, Seattle Gene, an internationally renowned biopharmaceutical company, obtained the global (except Asia-Pacific) exclusive license agreement for vidicon with a down payment of up to US$ 2.6 billion and milestone payment, and a gradient sales commission of more than 15%. The transaction volume set a new record for overseas authorization of a single product of China pharmaceutical companies.

Innovative drugs are included in medical insurance, and the volume will obviously drive more innovations.

The medical reform in China continues to deepen, and the time for innovative drugs to be included in medical insurance has been greatly shortened.

The Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform shows that among the 34 innovative drugs listed from 2016 to 2020, 26 drugs have been included in the medical insurance catalogue, accounting for 76.5%. At the same time, in 2017, the time required for new drugs from listing to inclusion in medical insurance will be shortened to 1-8 years in 2019 and further reduced to 0.5-5 years in 2020.

The speed at which Rongchang Bio’s two innovative drugs entered the medical insurance is also a proper "top student". The characteristics of the two innovative drugs, such as "initiative", remarkable clinical effect, better safety and huge patient group, all escort their rapid inclusion in the medical insurance catalogue.

As for the new drugs with good curative effect, strong innovation and large clinical demand, it can quickly expand the sales channels and greatly increase the sales and market share of new drugs in a short time.

For example, according to the Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform, the dosage and amount of 17 kinds of anticancer drugs successfully negotiated in 2018 increased by 25.8 times and 8.8 times in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter before the negotiation (the third quarter of 2018); In the first quarter of 2021, compared with the first quarter before the negotiation (the fourth quarter of 2019), the amount of drugs successfully negotiated in 2019 increased by 10.4 times and the amount increased by 2.7 times.

Rongchang Bio-Tatasip and Vidicotuzumab are aimed at "a wide range of clinical unmet needs". With the opportunity of entering the medical insurance drug list, these two heavy new drugs may achieve rapid volume increase and gain more market share and economic benefits. And these will eventually lead to more innovations.

With the continuous introduction of policies to encourage innovation, such as accelerating the review of new drugs and normalizing medical insurance negotiations, enterprises that focus on early accumulation, do not blindly follow the trend of project establishment, and closely focus on how to solve the actual clinical needs are bound to stand out.

Rongchang biology is one of them.

Rongchang Bio, founded in 2008, has been focusing on the discovery, development and commercialization of antibody drugs such as antibody drug conjugate (ADC), antibody fusion protein, monoclonal antibody and bispecific antibody. At present, Rongchang Bio has developed more than 20 candidate biopharmaceutical products, and more than 20 indications of 7 products are undergoing clinical trials or have entered the commercialization stage.

In the best era of the development of innovative pharmaceutical companies, inclusion in the medical insurance catalogue has just begun for Rongchang creatures with outstanding research and development capabilities and rich reserves.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Yesterday (July 29th), experts and scholars of paleontology at home and abroad announced in Nan ‘an, Fujian that the dinosaur footprint discovered in Ganzhou, Jiangxi a few months ago was the first discovery of Tyrannosaurus rex footprint in China and even in Asia.

　　　　　　 Tyrannosaurus rex, also known as Tyrannosaurus rex, is a super-large carnivorous dinosaur, belonging to theropod. A typical Tyrannosaurus Rex is 12.8 meters long, 5.5 meters high and weighs about 6.8 tons. It has a strong cervical vertebra, weak forelimbs and well-developed hind limbs and tail. They lived in the last 3 million years of the Late Cretaceous about 68.5 million to 65.5 million years ago. Then, in Cretaceous — — Disappeared in the Paleogene extinction event.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said: "It is a kind of animal that lives at the top of the whole dinosaur food chain. By the end of Cretaceous, we found that Tyrannosaurus rex itself and its relatives, even skeleton fossils, were very rare. In the whole of China, the dinosaur footprints of Tyrannosaurus rex were definitely not found, so this time it was a very accidental opportunity. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, a few months ago, a construction team in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, found a huge red sandstone with a strange mark on it while repairing roads. After expert appraisal, it was found that this was the footprint of a Tyrannosaurus Rex.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida: "This is its middle toe, and this is its toes on both sides, very strong second toe, third toe and fourth toe. The existence of this bulge means that we can classify it as a carnivorous dinosaur. Other features include that its toenails are very sharp, and its heels are very round and the overall width is very wide, which means that this dinosaur has evolved many features to increase its grip. "

　　　　　　 At present, this Tyrannosaurus Rex footprint fossil is in the Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum in Nan ‘an, Fujian. According to the staff of the museum, next, this fossil will be exhibited with other kinds of footprint fossils.

　　　　　　 Liu Liang, curator of Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum, said: "Stone, as a true recorder from the formation of the earth to the emergence of human beings to modern civilization, plays a very obvious role in this process, which is why we focus on the field of fossils and constantly explore some new major discoveries."

Press conference video

　　At 10: 30 on July 7, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

　　Release content:This paper introduces and interprets the overall situation of the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative architecture international competition in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and answers questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Guangdong Province

　　Member of the Party Working Committee and Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Guopeng Airport Area

　　Director of Chen Guoqing Airport Natural Resources and Planning Branch

　　Director, Central Plains Medical Science City Command Office, Qinxindong Airport Port Area

　　Liu Huakai Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the provincial party committee and government, and promote the leap-forward development of the airport with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan will be officially launched. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the responsible comrades of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Airport Area Management Committee to attend, focusing on the promotion of "Design Henan" construction in our province and the launch of this international competition, and answering questions from media friends.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development;

　　Mr. Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee of the Airport Area and deputy director of the Management Committee;

　　Mr. Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area;

　　Mr. Qin Xindong, director of the headquarters office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the airport area;

　　Mr. Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Next, please first ask Mr. Dong Haili to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in our province.

　　Dong Haili, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　Dear media friends:

　　Thank you for your long-term concern and support for housing and urban and rural construction in the province! The international competition of urban design and creative architecture held in this airport area is another concrete action to implement the strategic decision of "designing Henan" after the first international forum of "designing Henan as an aviation city and a global hub" was held in Zhengzhou Airport in March. I believe that the holding of this activity will definitely promote the economic and social development of the airport area. Taking this opportunity, I would like to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in terms of doing a good job in urban and architectural design in the whole province.

　　The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to the work of "designing Henan", and Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, personally arranged, deployed and listened to the work of "designing Henan". The provincial government has successively issued the Action Plan for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2025), the Medium-and Long-term Planning for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2035) and Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the High-quality Development of Design Industry in Henan Province. It is emphasized that urban modernization should be led by urban and architectural design, highlighting cultural heritage, distinctive features, green livability, wisdom and toughness. In order to implement the construction requirements of "Designing Henan" by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving Urban and Architectural Design (2023-2025)" was issued around the overall requirements of "Improving Urban and Architectural Design", and it was proposed that through the implementation of the three-year action, the business environment of urban and architectural design industries in our province was continuously optimized, the industry scale was steadily increased, the creative level was continuously improved, and the core competitiveness was significantly enhanced.

　　First, implement beautiful urban design. First, we must strictly implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Strengthening the Management of Urban and Architectural Styles", strengthen the style shaping of key areas and important buildings, coordinate the shape, color, volume and height of important buildings from the overall plane and three-dimensional space, and strengthen the control and guidance of urban skyline and public space. We must not only put an end to architectural chaos such as "greedy for foreign things and seeking strange things", but also avoid the phenomenon of "one city with one face and ten thousand buildings with one face". Second, we should fully implement the overall urban design, strengthen the design of urban center, main streets and important squares, integrate the most representative and identifiable cultural elements, and create landmark buildings with local cultural characteristics. Take landscape as an important component of urban design, strengthen urban ecological construction and restoration, prevent high-intensity construction, avoid "blind alley" development, leave enough open space, green space and public service facilities construction land, and build a beautiful urban spatial pattern of "patchwork, density, dew, ventilation and ventilation". Third, we should improve the design level of smart cities, strengthen the design and application of urban information models in urban construction and management, implement the intelligent transformation of municipal infrastructure, implement the unified management of urban operation, and implement the safety concept in the whole process of urban planning, construction and management.

　　Second, do a good job in architectural engineering design. First, we must implement the architectural policy of "applicability, economy, green and beauty" in the new period, design in strict accordance with laws and regulations and mandatory standards for engineering construction, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal and illegal survey and design behaviors that violate mandatory provisions. Second, we should inherit the excellent Central Plains culture in design and creation. Architects are required to deeply study the excellent history and culture of the Central Plains, the Yellow River culture and the regional culture, make bold innovations in engineering construction and urban renewal practice, form diversified local architectural styles, and promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional architectural culture. Actively encourage technical forces to participate in rural construction, protect rural culture and village texture, and constantly improve the level of rural housing design and rural construction. Third, we should prosper design creation, carry out architectural criticism and architectural design research, promote the integration and sublimation of architectural design concepts, and constantly improve the original level of scheme design. Fourth, we should focus on providing good houses and communities for the people and improve the housing construction standards and design level. Promote green building design, optimize the spatial layout of residential areas, reasonably determine the upper limit of plot ratio and the lower limit of green space ratio of residential areas, and rationally allocate indoor and outdoor public activity spaces and venues for the elderly and children.

　　Third, strengthen the survey and design industry. First, we must promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Support the integrated development of large enterprises, extend the industrial chain through joint operations, mergers and acquisitions, etc., carry out whole-process engineering consulting, and support qualified large-scale backbone enterprises to go public for financing; At the same time, small and medium-sized enterprises are encouraged to take the development path of "specialization and novelty" and cultivate a group of enterprises with strong industrial design strength in green buildings, ultra-low energy-consumption buildings, prefabricated buildings, urban landscape, municipal infrastructure construction, building intelligence and other special designs. Second, we must strengthen the introduction of talents. Encourage enterprises to introduce a number of high-end talents from inside and outside the province, strive to introduce academicians of the two academies and national survey and design masters, and set up academician workstations and master studios. We will also provide convenient services such as housing security and provident fund loans to those who meet the relevant talent identification standards, so that all kinds of talents can come in and stay. Actively develop the cultivation of young design talents. Third, we should focus on the activity of "one division, one competition, one evaluation and one project". The first division is to identify the "master of construction engineering survey and design in Henan Province", play a benchmarking and guiding role, and let outstanding talents stand out. The first competition is to hold the first "Good House in Henan" design competition. Mobilize the vast number of designers to focus on the overall goal of people’s satisfaction and produce more masterpieces. The first appraisal is to hold the selection of the most beautiful buildings and blocks. One topic is to carry out the research on the characteristics of traditional folk houses in Henan Province.

　　Fourth, optimize the market environment. The first is to strengthen industry supervision. Seriously investigate and deal with collusive bidding, subcontracting, linking, illegal subcontracting, lending qualification certificates, separation of witnesses and certificates, crack down on the phenomenon of setting discriminatory bidding terms according to law, and strive to create an open, fair and just market environment. The second is to improve the credit evaluation system of survey and design industry. Implement the application of credit evaluation results in project approval, bidding, evaluation and awards, and list the survey and design enterprises with excellent credit evaluation grades in the white list, and implement inspection exemption in the dynamic assessment of qualifications. The third is to encourage and guide the survey and design enterprises in our province and outstanding enterprises at home and abroad to jointly participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services inside and outside the province, so as to cultivate qualifications, expand strength and shape brands in actual combat. At the same time, we will also formulate incentive policies to reward enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to economic development and made outstanding achievements in industry development.

　　In the next step, in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will work with relevant departments to solidly promote the design of Henan construction, fully support the urban construction and development of the airport area, and help design the high-quality development of Henan. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　thank you Next, please ask Mr. Guo Peng to introduce the urban design and creative architecture international competition of Zhengzhou Airport 2023.

　　Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee and deputy director of the Administrative Committee of the Airport Area.

　　Dear media friends:

　　I am very glad to meet you in the press conference hall of the provincial people’s government and exchange views on the upcoming 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

　　The organizer of this international competition is Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and it is also the well-known Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The airport area covers an area of 747 square kilometers and is located in the golden triangle of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xuchang. In 2013, the State Council was approved as the only aviation economic experimental zone in China. Since 2022, the provincial party committee and government have systematically reshaped and reconstructed the airport area. The five new strategic orientations of the airport are: the pilot area of "Aerial Silk Road", the National Airport Economic Experimental Zone, the Central Plains Economic Zone and the core growth pole of Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, the modern and internationalized world-class logistics hub, and the Central Plains Special Zone; The five centers under construction are: international advanced manufacturing center, international trade center, international transportation and logistics center, international creative fashion center and international innovative talent center. The airport has become the growth pole of Zhengzhou’s development with great strategic value and the bull’s nose of Henan’s opening to the outside world.

　　In the next ten years, Zhengzhou Airport will be a new golden decade for its "second venture". On the basis of fully drawing lessons from the latest concept of Professor John Casada, the chief consultant of the airport area and the first person in the global aviation economy-international aviation metropolis version 4.0, we have extensively drawn opinions from all walks of life and planning experts at home and abroad, and divided the 747-square-kilometer airport core area into four major areas: southeast, southwest, central and north. According to the international functional division, we have determined that it includes "the window of the Central Plains, the aviation hub port, the Central Plains Medical Science City and the future"

　　The new golden decade airport can not be separated from planning and architectural design. High-quality planning and design is the premise of high-quality development and the "first button" of urban development. High-quality architecture is the art of urban mobility, and it is also the core competitiveness of a city to avoid a thousand cities and establish its image and brand.

　　In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, promote the leap-forward development of the airport new golden decade with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, and open up an institutional channel for the world’s top planning, design, architecture and aesthetics talents to serve Henan’s development, we have planned the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative building international competition of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan. After intense preparations, it was officially released to the world today.

　　This international competition is divided into three parts, one is the optimization and upgrading of the overall urban design of the whole region (focusing on 21 cities) and the urban design of the future city. Among them, the overall urban design optimization and upgrading (focusing on 21 cities) is within the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou Airport, covering an area of about 747 square kilometers. The urban design scope of the future city is: Chaohu Road in the north, Jiude South Street in the east, Yan Dou Avenue in the south and Hedong Road in the west. The second is the urban design of Zhongyuan Medical Science City, which covers Bohai Road in the north, Sunwu Road in the east, Nanhai Avenue in the south and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in the west. Thirdly, the conceptual design and deepening of the international cultural exchange center of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park. The site is located in the Garden Expo Park International Eco-city, covering an area of about 20 mu and a building area of 15,000 square meters. The purpose of this creative architecture competition is to attract new ideas from all over the world and provide opportunities and platforms for young and middle-aged new architects to participate in the construction and development of the port area. The three parts of the competition are released as a whole and promoted separately, and are coordinated by the airport management Committee.

　　In order to attract global planning and architectural design teams to participate in the development and construction of the port area, there is no qualification requirement for this competition, and global open registration is adopted. Design institutions and consortia at home and abroad can sign up for the competition, and individuals or combinations of individuals are not accepted. The contest adopts two registration methods: "Intention invitation+open solicitation". It is divided into two stages: "prequalification" and "scheme design and review". The first is the pre-qualification stage. Public announcement, domestic and foreign professional design institutions submit corresponding registration documents and concept proposals, and we will organize a pre-qualification meeting to select the finalists and enter the next stage together with the invited units. The second is the scheme design and review stage. After the short-listed design institutions submit the results documents that meet the requirements within the specified time, we organize a scheme review meeting and select the final winning scheme from the short-listed design schemes.

　　The 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province will officially launch the pre-release and forecast name today. In July, the official announcement and the first-stage design task book will be released in three competition parts. In August, the prequalification results and the second-stage design task book will be released, and in October, the final evaluation results of the scheme will be announced in three competition parts. In order to cultivate and support the local planning and design forces in Henan and further enhance the influence of "designing Henan", the local planning and design team will be invited to participate in the whole process of this international competition for urban design and creative architecture, and the final achievement integration will be completed by the team that won the first place in the competition and the local planning team in Henan.

　　Dear media friends and comrades, this international competition for urban design and creative architecture of the airport is another international competition in Henan after the international bidding for the master plan of Zhengdong New District in 2001, after a lapse of 22 years. At that time, Zhengdong New District was also well-known at home and abroad because of international competitions. All parties praised Zhengdong New District as a "plan from the perspective of the world", and the international bidding scheme of the city at that time was "the crowning touch of new urban construction". Later, the image of Zhengdong New District as an international city became increasingly prominent, and the international bidding for planning in 2001 contributed greatly. After ten years of accumulation, the airport area also has the conditions to continue the internationalization strategy of Zhengdong New District and take off in an all-round way. Focusing on the goals of "designing Henan", "China’s aviation metropolis" and "a world-class model of the integration of production and city", the airport will hold an international competition on urban design and creative architecture every year, which will continuously transport design talents from all over the world for the high-quality development of Henan. This institutionalized arrangement of the airport will surely enhance the international reputation of Zhengzhou, Henan and even the whole inland area, let "Design Henan" go to the world, and let Zhengzhou Airport, the "Silk Road in the Air and Hub in the World", go to the world.

　　In order to run this international competition well at a high level, the whole region attaches great importance to it, and all units at all levels have carefully organized and deployed it, and have devoted a lot of energy and painstaking efforts. Here, I would like to express my respect and condolences to the comrades who organized the international competition. The high-quality development of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province is also inseparable from the concern and support of the news media. The new golden decade needs the full help and promotion of friends from the news media. Here, on behalf of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of the Airport Area, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you! I urge you to actively participate in this international competition and follow up the whole process to witness an important step of internationalization, fashion and aesthetics of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　thank you Below, journalists and friends are welcome to ask questions about the content of this conference, and please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　Just now, the publisher introduced the overall framework of the coordinated development of 21 cities determined by the airport, and also highlighted the future cities involved in this competition. Please tell us about the specific situation of the future cities. Thank you.

　　Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area

　　Thank you for your question. First of all, I would like to introduce the positioning of the future city to you. Located in the northern part of the airport, Future City is positioned as a world-class business center and a leading area for the innovation and development of digital economy. The leading industries are headquarters economy, cultural and sports entertainment, business technology services, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, industrial Internet, digital platform, etc. The key projects include Wanda Airport Xintiandi Project and provincial sports training center.

　　Judging from the current situation of the area, at present, urban trunk roads such as Taihu Road and Jingzhou Road have been completed and opened to traffic, and projects such as provincial talent apartments and provincial port food, drug and medical equipment inspection and testing centers have been put into use. The resettlement area of Hedong 1-3 Hecun and the city has been basically completed, and most of the land has not been developed and constructed, and there is still a large development space in the future.

　　The main tasks of this future city design are: to improve the overall development orientation and industrial function planning scheme of the area, as well as the overall planning and design concept, spatial pattern and functional layout scheme; On the basis of in-depth analysis of site characteristics and construction conditions, creative and practical design ideas are put forward, and design strategies are formulated in terms of space form, public space, landscape environment, building groups and characteristic transportation. In the deepening stage, urban design guidelines will be formed and incorporated into the next regulatory detailed planning and land transfer contract to effectively control various planning and construction work.

　　For the next step of construction, the area will implement the requirements of urban design management and control, learn from the experience of advanced areas, adopt the comprehensive development model of the area, and the management Committee will authorize Kechuang Group as the main body to be responsible for the construction of supporting facilities, industrial investment and urban operation in the area, and introduce social capital as a city partner to jointly carry out urban investment, construction and operation. At the same time, the first batch of infrastructure construction will be started first, the provincial sports training center will be built rapidly, the Wanda Airport Xintiandi project will be accelerated, the public service facilities will be improved simultaneously, public service resources such as quality education and high-end medical care will be actively attracted, the comprehensive service functions of cities such as business, headquarters office, culture, sports and entertainment will be improved, and a world-class business center and a leading area for digital economy innovation and development will be planned. thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　Recently, Henan will rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, accelerate the creation of an innovative pattern of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster", and lay it out in the airport area. Excuse me, what advantages does the port have in medical research and industrial ecology? Next, how will the port serve the construction of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences? Thank you.

　　Qin Xindong, Director of the Headquarters Office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the Airport Area

　　Thank you for your question. Recently, the provincial party committee and the provincial government proposed to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, which will be located in the airport area, and at the same time, build the Central Plains Medical Science City and the biomedical health industrial cluster. The construction of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is an extremely rare development opportunity for the airport area. The planning area of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is about 40 square kilometers, which is located in Shuanghe Lake area of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. The airport area has the following advantages in medical research and industrial ecology:

　　First, the industrial base is good. Seven service platforms have been built, including new drug screening and testing platform, drug evaluation platform (animal house), macromolecular drug CDMO platform, small molecule API& preparation CDMO platform, gene therapy CDMO platform, cell therapy CDMO platform and clinical CRO service platform. We have also built some pharmaceutical enterprises such as Zhengzhou Linkong Biomedical Industrial Park (Chuangtai Bio) and Zhengzhou Demai Pharmaceutical Industrial Park (Antu Bio).

　　Second, the traffic conditions are convenient, with Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Shangdeng Expressway on the west and north respectively. It is about 45 kilometers away from the provincial government and Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, 40 kilometers from Zhengzhou East Station, 12 kilometers from Xinzheng Airport and 10 kilometers from Zhengzhou Airport Station.

　　Third, the facilities are complete. Foreign language senior middle schools, 130 and 131 middle schools, art primary schools, science and technology street primary schools and a number of kindergartens have been built, and provincial talent apartments and other infrastructure have been equipped. Two 220kv and three 110kv substations, sewage treatment plants and other facilities have been built.

　　For the next step, how to implement the major decision of the provincial party Committee and government to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences through the Central Plains Medical Science City, our airport area mainly starts from the following aspects. First, around the goal of "one hospital, one city, one industrial cluster", act quickly, start international competition bidding, and prepare high-level planning and related special programs for the integrated development of Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and Zhongyuan Medical Science City. Carry out special research, implement the operation mode of "Management Committee+Company", and accelerate the local transformation of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the preparations for the headquarters of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Provincial Ophthalmology Research Institute. Adhere to the principle of "one-time planning and phased construction", speed up the improvement of supporting services of Zhongyuan Medical Science and Technology City, create "urban functional units" conducive to the introduction of innovative resources, meet various needs such as "food, housing, travel, entertainment, education and medical insurance", create a "new urban commercial space" in Zhongyuan Medical Science City, vigorously promote the planning and construction of supporting facilities for commercial services, and actively provide quality service guarantee. Second, in terms of commercial facilities, we started the planning and construction of 12 mu of commercial facilities around the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, started the development and construction of 10 mu of commercial service land around Shuanghe Lake, increased the attraction and service of star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and large-scale commercial complexes, and strived to build a commercial comprehensive block integrating catering, entertainment and leisure. Third, in terms of supporting education, the construction of Shuanghe Lake First Street Primary School will be started, and primary and secondary schools such as Provincial Experiment and Zhengzhou Foreign Language will be launched in the airport area. In terms of supporting public transportation, bus and subway lines will be opened.Guarantee the staff of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences to settle in and commute daily. Fourth, in the aspect of talent room security, about 7,000 talent apartments have been built to meet the needs of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the first batch of apartments, and the second phase of talent room has been built nearby, trying to bring convenient, high-end and fashionable supporting services to the living talents.

　　In the future, Zhongyuan Medical Science City will coexist with the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, and will establish a supporting system of high-quality comprehensive services to create a scientific home that is livable, suitable for industry, suitable for research and innovation. thank you

　　Hong kong business daily reporter

　　We are concerned that the airport recently released the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo Eco-city, and at the same time, we also noticed that an international cultural exchange center should be built in this area. What is its functional orientation? In addition, what are the highlights in the architectural design concept? Thank you.

　　Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Thank you for your question. On June 19th, Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province held a press conference of Yuanbo Eco-city, a 21-city linkage project, and announced the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo International Eco-city. Yuanbo International Eco-city is located in the core area of the airport, with a planned area of more than 30 square kilometers and a green area of over 2 million square meters. It has made great efforts to continuously cultivate Yuanbo Eco-city in the fields of urban cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, high-end business and innovative fourth-generation housing.

　　According to the plan, the International Cultural Exchange Center is located at the core of Yuanbo Eco-city. It is a large-scale comprehensive international cultural exchange center planned and built with an international vision, which gathers the potential energy of business, culture and commerce, and leads the city’s multicultural exchanges and cooperation. It integrates the functions of cultural creative office, cultural exchange conference, public cultural activity space, cultural experience hall and so on, and creates a globally influential cultural exchange and innovation source, a leading emerging industry derivative and an international cultural and artistic exhibition highland. At the same time, it is a large-scale comprehensive body integrating conferences, exhibitions, hotels, banquets and offices, with a total construction area of about 65,000 square meters, of which the first-phase construction area is about 15,000 square meters. The functional facilities are designed with reference to international high-star hotel standards, which can meet the needs of holding high-standard, comprehensive and international conferences and cultural exchange activities at the same time, and provide related supporting services such as accommodation, catering and exhibitions.

　　On the whole, we expect to shape aesthetic architecture, upgrade aesthetic experience, create aesthetic value, link domestic and foreign industries and people with high-quality cultural exchanges, find the driving force for the long-term development of the city, activate the potential of the future cultural and creative center, and forge an international cultural and artistic exchange center with great vitality, high standards; At the same time, bringing it into the global thinking thread of urban renewal and location development, and continuously displaying the strong potential and cultural attraction of the airport area to the outside world, will become a catalyst to continuously stimulate the green development and humanistic vitality of the airport area, enhance the industrial value and urban attraction, and promote the overall improvement of regional attraction, influence and innovation value.

　　Today, we take this press conference to launch this architectural design solicitation activity for the whole world, hoping to gain a wide range of forward-looking, innovative and implementable architectural design schemes, so as to make a beautiful blueprint "land into a scene", build an iconic, high-grade and high-quality international cultural exchange center and become a new business card of Zhengzhou Airport. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you publishers! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, you can contact the relevant publishing units for in-depth interviews after the press conference.

　　Media friends, the essence of design is innovation, creativity and creation, which can empower industry, beautify urban and rural areas and support development. High-quality architecture is flowing art and solidified music, and it is the core competitiveness of the city. Launching Zhengzhou Airport 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture, and leading urban modernization with architectural design, is not only an important measure to implement the construction of "Designing Henan", but also a concrete practice for our province to actively integrate into the new development pattern and accelerate the construction of modern innovation system, modern industrial system and modern urban and rural system. Here, I hope that the news media will continue to pay attention to and support this international competition, focus on the characteristics and highlights of the competition and the effectiveness of the measures, do a good job in all-round and multi-angle publicity and reporting, tell the story of "designing Henan", empower high-quality development with high-level design, make Zhengzhou Airport better connected with the world, and create a good atmosphere for vigorously promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan!

　　This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.