November 18, 2016 Caiku [2016] No.198

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, procurement centers of directly under the authority in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, government procurement centers of central state organs, procurement centers of organs of the National People’s Congress, centralized procurement centers of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, materials and equipment procurement centers of the General Administration of Customs, centralized procurement centers of the People’s Bank of China and police equipment procurement centers of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The measures for the administration of government procurement evaluation experts formulated by the Ministry of Finance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Attachment:

Measures for the administration of government procurement review experts

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of government procurement evaluation activities and standardize the evaluation behavior of government procurement evaluation experts (hereinafter referred to as evaluation experts), these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations) and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　Article 2 The term "evaluation experts" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are selected by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, participate in the evaluation of government procurement in an independent capacity, and are included in the management of the evaluation expert database. These Measures shall apply to the selection, dismissal, extraction, use, supervision and management of evaluation experts.

　　Article 3 The evaluation experts shall follow the management principles of unified standards, separation of management and random selection.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for formulating the national unified professional classification standards for evaluation experts and the standards for the construction of evaluation expert database, and building and managing the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the construction of the local evaluation expert database and the implementation of dynamic management, and the interconnection and resource sharing with the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform their duties of supervision and management of the evaluation experts according to law.

　　Chapter II Selection and Dismissal of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 5 The financial departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall select and appoint evaluation experts through public solicitation, unit recommendation and self-recommendation.

　　Article 6 Evaluation experts shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having good professional ethics, being honest and self-disciplined, abiding by discipline and law, and having no bad credit records such as bribery, bribery and fraud;

　　(two) with intermediate professional titles or equivalent professional level and engaged in related fields for 8 years, or with senior professional titles or equivalent professional level;

　　(three) familiar with government procurement related policies and regulations;

　　(four) China citizens who promise to participate in the evaluation work in an independent capacity, perform the duties of evaluation experts according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities;

　　(five) under the age of 70, healthy, able to undertake the review work;

　　(six) within three years before applying to become an expert, there is no record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures.

　　The conditions listed in items (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph may be appropriately relaxed for the majors with a small number of experts.

　　Article 7 A person who meets the requirements as stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures and voluntarily applies to become an evaluation expert (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall provide the following application materials:

　　(1) Resume, application and letter of commitment signed by me;

　　(2) Academic degree certificate, professional title certificate or certification materials with equivalent professional level;

　　(3) A valid certificate to prove my identity;

　　(four) I think it is necessary to apply for withdrawal of information;

　　(five) other materials as prescribed by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 8 An applicant shall apply for accreditation according to his major or specialty.

　　Article 9 The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall review the application materials submitted by the applicant, the declared evaluation major and credit information, and select qualified experts to be included in the evaluation expert database management.

　　Article 10 If the work unit, contact information, professional titles and information to be avoided of the evaluation experts change, it shall timely apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level for changing the relevant information.

　　Eleventh experts in any of the following circumstances, the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be dismissed:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions stipulated in article sixth of these measures;

　　(two) I apply to no longer serve as an expert;

　　(3) There is a record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures;

　　(4) Being subject to criminal punishment.

　　Chapter III Selection and Use of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 12 A purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select evaluation experts from the evaluation expert database established by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　If the number of relevant experts in the evaluation expert database cannot be guaranteed to be randomly selected, the purchaser or procurement agency can recommend qualified personnel, and then randomly select them after being audited and hired.

　　Thirteenth procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods, and with the consent of the competent budget unit, the purchaser can choose the evaluation experts in the corresponding professional fields by himself.

　　Those who choose their own evaluation experts shall give priority to the evaluation experts outside their own units.

　　Fourteenth in addition to competitive negotiation, competitive consultation procurement, as well as off-site evaluation of the project, the purchaser or procurement agency to select experts to review the start time in principle shall not be earlier than 2 working days before the start of the evaluation activities.

　　Article 15 The purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the review discipline before the review activities begin, and file the written documents recording the review discipline as the procurement documents.

　　Sixteenth evaluation experts and suppliers to participate in procurement activities have one of the following interests, should be avoided:

　　(1) Having had labor relations with suppliers within three years before participating in procurement activities, or having served as a director or supervisor of suppliers, or being a controlling shareholder or actual controller of suppliers;

　　(2) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(three) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the evaluation experts find that they are interested in the suppliers participating in procurement activities, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the evaluation experts have an interest in suppliers participating in procurement activities, they shall be required to withdraw.

　　Except as provided in Article 13 of these Measures, the evaluation experts can only participate in the evaluation activities as representatives of the purchaser for the government procurement projects of this unit.

　　The staff of government procurement supervision and management of financial departments at all levels shall not participate in the evaluation activities of government procurement projects as evaluation experts.

　　Article 17 If the number of experts on the review site does not meet the requirements due to the absence or avoidance of the review experts, the purchaser or procurement agency shall make up the review experts in time, or select and make up the review experts by itself with the consent of the competent budget unit of the purchaser. If it is impossible to make up the evaluation experts in time, the purchaser or procurement agency shall immediately stop the evaluation work, properly keep the procurement documents, and re-establish the bid evaluation committee, negotiation team, inquiry team and consultation team for evaluation according to law.

　　Article 18 Evaluation experts shall strictly abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence.

　　When the evaluation experts find that the contents of the procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state or the procurement documents are ambiguous or have major defects, which makes the evaluation work impossible, they shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation in writing to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　The evaluation experts shall cooperate with the suppliers to answer their inquiries, questions and complaints, and shall not disclose the evaluation documents, evaluation situation and business secrets learned in the evaluation process.

　　If the evaluation experts find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, they shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Nineteenth evaluation experts should sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there are disputes on matters that need to be jointly identified, the conclusion shall be made according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be regarded as agreeing to the review report.

　　Twentieth the list of evaluation experts shall be kept confidential before the announcement of the evaluation results. After the completion of the evaluation activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the list of evaluation experts together with the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, and mark the evaluation experts selected by themselves.

　　The financial departments at all levels, the purchaser and the relevant staff of the procurement agency shall not disclose the personal information of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-first buyers or procurement agencies shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Evaluation experts can query the record of their duties in the government procurement credit evaluation system, and explain the relevant situation.

　　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may set the ladder extraction probability according to factors such as the performance of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-second evaluation experts shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the purchaser or the procurement agency in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Twenty-third projects in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be paid by the centralized procurement institution for the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts; For projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts.

　　Article 24 The financial department of the people’s government at the provincial level shall, according to the actual situation, formulate the remuneration standards for the evaluation experts in this region. The central budget unit shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts according to the standards of the place where the unit is located or where the evaluation activities are located.

　　Twenty-fifth evaluation experts to participate in the evaluation of different places, the round-trip inter-city transportation, accommodation and other actual expenses, according to the corresponding standards of travel management measures implemented by the purchaser to the purchaser or centralized procurement institutions credentials reimbursement.

　　Twenty-sixth evaluation experts leave the evaluation site without completing the evaluation work, or there are illegal acts in the evaluation activities, and shall not receive labor remuneration and reimbursement of travel expenses for evaluation in different places. Personnel other than the evaluation experts shall not receive remuneration for evaluation services.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Management of Appraisal Experts

　　Twenty-seventh review experts not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement documents review procedures, methods and standards for independent review or disclosure of review documents, review, by the financial sector to give a warning, and impose a fine of 2000 yuan to 20 thousand yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between the evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If the evaluation experts accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　The evaluation experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, and their evaluation opinions are invalid; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth buyers, procurement agencies found that the evaluation experts have illegal acts, they should promptly report to the financial department of the purchaser.

　　Twenty-ninth applicants or evaluation experts in any of the following circumstances, included in the record of bad behavior:

　　(1) Failing to conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents;

　　(two) disclosure of review documents, review;

　　(3) Having an interest relationship with the supplier and not avoiding it;

　　(4) Accepting bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtaining other illegitimate interests;

　　(5) Providing false application materials;

　　(6) Refusing to perform legal obligations such as cooperating with suppliers to answer inquiries, queries and complaints;

　　(seven) to engage in activities that undermine the credibility of government procurement as an expert.

　　Thirtieth buyers or procurement agencies that fail to select and use evaluation experts in accordance with the provisions of these Measures shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 31 If any staff member of the financial department abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain and other violations of law and discipline in the evaluation of expert management, he shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, such as the Government Procurement Law, the Civil Service Law, the Administrative Supervision Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-second representatives of the purchaser participating in the evaluation activities and the management of evaluation experts selected by the purchaser according to law shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 33 Where the State has other provisions on the selection and selection of evaluation experts, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-fourth financial departments of the provincial people’s governments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation measures.

　　Article 35 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 36 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision on November 17, 2003 (Caiku [2003] No.119) shall be abolished at the same time.

China is the largest fruit province, which has been underestimated for a long time. The original old artist’s nine lines are included in the topic # 55 contents of Scenery.

When it comes to the topic of fruit freedom, it seems that northerners are not as high-pitched as southerners. They envy the freedom of litchi in Guangdong and the large number of civilians in Guangxi, and durian and cherries are far apart.

Once someone in the circle of friends basks in the big and sweet kiwifruit, they envy at the bottom and say, "You southerners are so happy and tearful!" It is embarrassing to turn to the origin of kiwifruit. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi talents are the bosses who sit facing south and have the last laugh.

△ Shaanxi kiwifruit, hidden at a good price. /Weibo screenshot

Many people don’t know that Shaanxi, a hidden fruit province in the north, is definitely going to take the lead. In most people’s minds, Shaanxi may be blurred by carbohydrate and the Loess Plateau. In fact, it is "the largest fruit province in China"-although the fruit output is not equal to that of Shandong, according to the data released by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total orchard area in Shaanxi Province is as high as 17,317,200 mu, ranking first in the country.

Looking at the resume of Shaanxi fruit, these figures are amazing: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruit in Shaanxi ranks first in the world, the cherry area ranks second in the country and the grape ranks third in the country. One out of every seven apples and five kiwifruits in the world comes from Shaanxi.

No wonder Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries of southerners. They have already returned home with sweet and cheap apples and kiwis. When many people cry for a five-dollar kiwi fruit in New Zealand, Shaanxi people smile without saying a word. You know, they only sell for four or five dollars a catty.

△ Sitting at the top of the national fruit freedom contempt chain, Shaanxi people must have a seat.

China is the first fruit province, why is it?

When it comes to Shaanxi, the impression of the Loess Plateau in my mind is really profound, which is 108,000 miles away from the imagination of the first fruit province.

If you spread out the map and look at Shaanxi carefully, you won’t cause such misunderstanding. Shaanxi is located in the middle of Chinese mainland, and China’s "geodetic origin" is located in Jingyang, Shaanxi.

If Guangxi, a major fruit province, is included horizontally, then Shaanxi is absolutely vertical. Shaanxi has a long and narrow terrain, which is short from east to west and long from north to south, just spanning eight latitudes, including wet, semi-humid, arid and semi-arid areas, and three temperature zones, such as middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone and subtropical zone.

△ The long and narrow Shaanxi is all-encompassing. /google map

Usually, for the convenience of memory, we will say that Shaanxi is like "three provinces". Beishan and Qinling divide Shaanxi into three geographical plates with great differences-the northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau that everyone remembers the most, the Guanzhong in the middle is the plains thousands of miles away, and the southern Shaanxi is a warm and rainy mountain.

In Shaanxi, the scenery and folk customs between the north and the south are very different. From north to south, you can see the unique landforms of China-you can see the boundless yellow sand and mud, the towering Qinling Mountains, and the endless grasslands and paddy fields with white walls and black tiles …

△ There is also a "small Jiangnan" style in southern Shaanxi. /vision china

The complex climate, rich soil, sufficient light and precipitation give fruits unique nutrients.

Seen from north to south, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi seems to be full of valleys and valleys, and the soil is loose, so it is difficult to grow crops and grains. However, the temperature-loving and cold-resistant apples are adapted to such an environment-high altitude, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, neutral and alkaline, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, pests and diseases are not suitable for reproduction, and the fruit has high sugar storage and stronger flavor.

△ Shaanxi mountain apples are too tempting. /tuchong creativity

Shaanxi is definitely a proper apple province. "Red Fuji is rooted in the loess slope" has been sung into the lyrics of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi. Astronaut Tang Hongbo ate Shaanxi apples at the China Space Station.

The Loess Plateau is the only region in the world that meets the seven meteorological indicators of the best apple breeding area. By the end of 2020, the total apple planting area in Shaanxi reached 9,302,700 mu and the output reached 11,852,100 tons.

△ Shaanxi apples have become the fruits of astronauts.

If northern Shaanxi is Guoguo Hong, kiwifruit must have dyed the Guanzhong area green.

Guanzhong is surrounded by the most developed Weihe River system in the northwest. Zhouzhi in Xi ‘an and Meixian in Baoji are under the main peak of Qinling Mountains. They belong to temperate continental monsoon climate, with fertile soil, high organic matter content, sufficient sunshine time and superior ecological conditions, which make the kiwi fruit juice water grown here sweet and rich, soft and dense, and the taste is sometimes described as a mixture of strawberries, bananas and pineapples.

△ Zhouzhi and Meixian are the hometown of kiwifruit. /tuchong creativity

Of course, in such a superior Guanzhong plain, its fruit types also occupy the C position in Shaanxi-almost every county in Xi’ an has a fruit signboard to play.

Take Lintong as an example. Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon here are the most irreplaceable fruit categories, and they have always been the tribute of the emperor.

△ Lintong Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon are representatives of Shaanxi scenery.

The peaches in Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji and other places in Guanzhong area are also a must. According to the color of the pulp, they are divided into three types: yellow, white and red. The meat is tender and sweet as honey.

Hutai No.8 grape in Huxian county looks like colored glass at first sight, and it is like agate when it is clustered. It is described by local people as "it will be sweet to the same place after eating".

△ Guanzhong Peach and Hutai No.8 are so sweet that people are spinning around.

To the mountainous area in southern Shaanxi, it must be the yellow of tangerine. Located in the south of Qinling Mountains and adjacent to Sichuan Basin, Hanzhong Chenggu is blessed with the moist Han River, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, deep soil layer and mild climate. The citrus grown here is delicate and sweet.

Further to Ankang in the east, there are white river papaya, which is called "Qiandao Lake in Shaanxi Province". There is a vast expanse of smoke and plenty of water to nourish the surrounding area. The fresh and sweet loquat here does not lose the warmth of southern fruits.

△ Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are suitable for planting tangerines. /tuchong creativity

How do we eat in Shaanxi fruit stalls all year round?

Others travel to Shaanxi on the surface of carbon water, but the old artist thinks that it may be an excellent route to travel to Shaanxi according to the fruits of the four seasons.

If Guangxi is a fruit basket, Shaanxi must be a long and narrow fruit stall, which covers a wide variety from north to south, and we can find the fruits we want all year round.

In spring, the strawberries in Chang ‘an are just mouth watering in February. In April, on the north slope of Bailuyuan, cherry blossoms are everywhere. After Qingming, the trees are covered with bright red cherries. Those who have eaten Shaanxi cherries can really understand why Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries.

△ The cherries in Bailuyuan make people forget cherries. /tuchong creativity

Summer is the season to eat melons. Watermelon in Dali is famous for its pulp, sweet taste, plenty of water and rich nutrition. It is an artifact for people in Xi ‘an to relieve summer heat.

Yanliang, Xi ‘an is not only a flight base, but also the melons here are as famous as it, soft and juicy, with fine meat and crystal clear. The "continuous melon" mentioned in the Book of Songs refers to it.

△ Yanliang Melon must have a name.

Near autumn, no one in Shaanxi can refuse the "purple pearl" grapes in Huxian County.

According to legend, Zhang Jian went to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty to "take Putao (grapes) from Dawan and plant them next to the Palace Museum". This was the first recorded grape introduction event in history, and Shaanxi and Gansu became the distribution center of China grapes, scattered all over Shaanxi. Linwei District of Weinan has a modern grape industrial park covering an area of 200,000 mu, which is called "the hometown of grapes in China".

Chang ‘an during the Silk Road period is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Shaanxi fruit in history. Pomegranate also settled in Lintong. Lintong Pomegranate, the ancestor of China pomegranate, has a large skin, rich seeds and juicy juice, and bright colors like rubies. Bai Juyi’s poem praised it well: "The blood cells in the sunshine will drip to the ground, and the wind will turn the flame to burn people."

Fire crystal persimmon was a leader among persimmons before he went out of The Longest Day In Chang’an. His skin was thin, seedless, fine, soft, waxy, delicious and sweet. It became the latest standard to suck fire crystal persimmon while eating mutton in a basin in Xi ‘an. You can suck "a nest of honey" by inserting a straw.

And if you want to taste sweet persimmon, Fuping persimmon in Weinan is indispensable. It is recognized as the most suitable variety for making persimmon. When it is hung and dried naturally, when it is covered with icing, you can eat soft and flexible persimmon.

△ Fu Ping persimmon is sweet to the heart. /tuchong creativity

At the junction of autumn and winter, Dali winter jujube came.

The skin is thin and crisp, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and you can hear the crunchy sound when you bite it. Dali winter jujube also had a wide range of output as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also presented to the court in the name of local tribute, and it was a special tribute to the royal family during the Kangxi period.

△ Dali winter jujube is refreshing, crisp and sweet.

Yanliang and Pucheng crisp pears are also categories that can’t be missed. They are called "mineral water growing on trees". The fruit is big and small, fresh and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can also be processed into pear wine, pear paste and canned food.

Shaanxi is more than just the fruit varieties mentioned above. When it comes to nuts such as red dates, walnuts and chestnuts, Shaanxi people are as straight as their backs.

Except for subtropical and tropical fruits, there are basically fruits in the north and south areas in Shaanxi. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 52 varieties of fruits in Shaanxi, large and small, and they are not the same all year round. Isn’t this a realistic version of "fruit liankan"?

△ Shaanxi people can play the real version of the fruit.

We Shaanxi people were raised by fruits.

Perhaps the most frequently heard news is the unsalable fruit in Shaanxi. The fruits in Shaanxi are indeed unsalable year after year, and farmers often fall into "the trouble of harvest"-"the vineyard farmers in Liquan are worried that the grapes are ripe, but no merchants are interested." "Xianyang has a bumper harvest of 10,000 mu of watermelon, but it has dropped to about 3 cents a catty, and no one has come to buy it. The melon farmers are dying."

△ In this "era of looking at faces", the slow sales of fruits in Shaanxi are distressing. /Weibo screenshot

After going to college in Shaanxi, you will understand the welfare of "giving away fruits for nothing".

Recently, there was a news screen. Shaanxi Normal University distributed more than 5,000 watermelons free of charge to more than 18,000 students in the dormitory. Pomegranate trees and persimmon trees are planted on campus, and the fruits that teachers and students often eat are persimmons, loquats, pomegranates and so on.

Nowadays, even the most common apples cost seven or eight dollars to eat in some places. Fruit freedom seems to be getting rarer and rarer. Some people have probably converted it. Shaanxi, a big fruit province, produces about 25 kilograms of fruit for everyone in the country in one year.

The fiery pomegranate flower has become the city flower of Xi ‘an. Walking on the streets of Xi ‘an, you can meet a pomegranate tree in a few steps. The fruit stall sign on the street reads "Lintong pomegranate is one yuan, pomegranate juice is ten yuan and three bottles". To outsiders, this price is like Shaanxi people eating fruit, as if it doesn’t cost anything.

△ Shaanxi people eat fruit, as if they really don’t spend any money./Weibo screenshot

Of course, the fruit freedom of Shaanxi people is not born effortlessly.

Just like the 10,000-mu apple orchard growing on the Loess Plateau, it relies on the hands of Chinese people. According to statistics, nearly 10 million mu of apples in Shaanxi can increase the forest coverage rate of the whole province by 3 percentage points, and the Loess Plateau is getting greener and greener, and the credit of fruit farmers is definitely indispensable.

△ The expansion of Shaanxi fruit industry belt has also made Shaanxi green.

One-sixth of the arable land in Shaanxi is orchards, and many towns and villages get rich by growing fruits.

During the harvest season, 75% of the winter jujube in Dali, the first county in China, will be bought out by merchants all at once, and fruit farmers can receive more than 20,000 yuan per mu on average. At present, there are 83,000 jujube farmers engaged in the winter jujube industry in Dali, with an increase of 60,000 yuan per household and an output value of about 5 billion yuan.

The planting area of kiwifruit in the province is 920,000 mu, and the output is 1.16 million tons, ranking first in the country. According to statistics, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Meixian County reached 14,895 yuan, of which 80% came from the kiwifruit industry.

△ Getting rid of poverty and getting rich by fruit, Shaanxi people can really.

Nowadays, the apples in Shaanxi are not limited to the original 36 north latitude line north of Weihe River, but have "expanded northward and entered westward" for one or two hundred kilometers each, and came to the west of Baoji and the north of Yan ‘an.

The planting of winter jujube also expanded 400 kilometers north to Yulin, and kiwifruit "expanded eastward and moved southward". Now Weinan, Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Baoji in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, and even southern Shaanxi in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain are vigorously planting kiwifruit.

It can be said that the fruits of Shaanxi people are free, and four points are doomed, and six points rely on hard work. They really created an enviable fruit landscape with their hands.

△ Shaanxi’s fruit area has expanded, and fruit farmers have made great contributions.

Shaanxi, which is not economically obvious, has diverse customs and humanities. People in northern Shaanxi are considered to be generous, simple and honest, people in Guanzhong are informal, people in southern Shaanxi are inclusive, and Zhong Ling is graceful.

Shaanxi fruits present a rich territory due to their diverse styles, but they always have the same characteristics-the fruits here are as low-key as Shaanxi people, without exquisite packaging and grandstanding marketing.

However, it is superior to a large quantity of delicious food, and the price is friendly to the people. It silently supports the fruit basket of 1.4 billion Chinese, and when everyone cries that there is no fruit freedom, it quietly surprises everyone.

△ Shaanxi people rely on fruit freedom to quietly surprise everyone. /tuchong creativity

References:

Neglected Shaanxi Fruit Life Travel Network

Didn’t expect that, did you China is the largest fruit province, but Shaanxi? Authentic scenery

Who is the first fruit province in China? Produce 25 Jin of fruit for every Chinese every year.

Shaanxi Apple Niu Jinpeng Going to the World

This article is the original content of the signing account [Nine Lines] of Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Do you like Shaanxi fruit?

Zhou Zhiruo

Edit | Zhou Zhiruo

Typesetting | Xie Wuji

Proofreading | Wu Yuyan

The pictures in this article are from the Internet.

Original title: "China’s largest fruit province has been underestimated for too long"

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Firmly take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey

-Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　　December 8th is a special day engraved in the hearts of every statistician in China. Forty without confusion. Forty years ago today, the Third Session of the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, China’s statistical work has entered a scientific development track with laws to follow and laws to govern. On the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, we would like to pay high tribute to the national statisticians who have worked hard and made unremitting efforts for the scientific development of statistics!

　　40 years of hurricane and rain, 40 years of enthusiasm. Over the past 40 years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, statistical agencies at all levels and the vast number of statisticians have earnestly studied the statistical law, strictly abided by it, and thoroughly implemented it. The construction of statistical rule of law has achieved a continuous leap from the beginning to the development and deepening, and the ability and level of administering statistics according to law have been continuously improved, which has effectively promoted and guaranteed the sustained and healthy development of the statistical cause. We have established a relatively complete statistical organization system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical system composed of the National Bureau of Statistics and its investigation teams, local government statistical agencies and departmental statistical agencies, with clear responsibilities and reasonable division of labor, and a high-quality professional statistical team; We have established a scientific and applicable statistical investigation system based on China’s national conditions and in line with international practices, successfully carried out major national conditions and national strength surveys and various routine statistical investigations, and provided a large amount of statistical information and advice to the party, the government and all sectors of society; We have established a statistical production mode supported by modern information technology according to law, and basically realized the electronic, networked and intelligent collection, transmission, processing, storage and publication of basic data of national statistical investigation projects; We have established a high-quality and efficient statistical service system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical information dissemination system composed of websites of government statistical agencies, news media such as internet, television, radio, newspapers and periodicals, statistical publications, statistical archives and other channels.

　　Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to statistical work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on statistical work, and the Central Committee has successively issued important statistical reform and development documents such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data. The statistical department resolutely implemented the spirit of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, built the foundation of the rule of law, exercised the power of the rule of law, and accumulated the trend of the rule of law, and achieved major changes in the construction of statistical rule of law. We firmly hold the "bull nose" of the responsibility system, establish and improve the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in statistical institutions, promote the establishment of the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in various regions and relevant departments in the State Council, and promote the implementation of the party and government responsibility for preventing and controlling statistical fraud; Focusing on the performance of statistical statutory duties, the management of statistical violations of laws and regulations, and the improvement of statistical data quality, we carried out the first round of regular statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments, and carried out statistical inspectors in some regions and departments. "Looking back" and special statistical inspectors; We continue to strengthen statistical law enforcement, adhere to smooth reporting channels, strict field verification, and serious accountability. While strengthening normalized law enforcement, we have organized nationwide special rectification and treatment of statistical fraud and statistical fraud, which has formed a powerful shock; We accelerated the revision and formulation of statistical laws and regulations, and the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Implementation of Statistical Law", and the statistical law (revision) was included in the legislative plan of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC);We have carried out in-depth publicity on law popularization, promoted the inclusion of statistical methods in the compulsory courses of education and training of leading cadres in party schools and administrative colleges at all levels, and carried out publicity and education activities on statistical rule of law in various forms. Through unremitting efforts, the good atmosphere of attaching importance to supporting statistics and fearing the legal authority of statistics has become increasingly strong, the legal foundation of statistical work has become more solid and stable, and statistical work has been more standardized, orderly, transparent and efficient under the track of the rule of law.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, and made major decisions and arrangements for adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law in the new era and new journey. We should take the opportunity of commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deeply study and stick to the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, and firmly follow the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey.

　　We must always uphold the overall leadership of the party. The fundamental reason why the statistical rule of law construction has achieved remarkable results and achieved major changes lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly adhere to the party’s overall leadership over statistical work and the construction of statistical rule of law, consciously unify our thoughts and actions with the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the spirit of the instructions given by the general secretary of the supreme leader on statistical work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, and always put statistics according to law and rule by law into the overall development of the party and the country to plan, position and promote.

　　We should make every effort to improve data quality. The quality of statistical data is the lifeline of statistical work. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must always take the protection of statistical data quality as the fundamental task of statistical rule of law construction, resolutely maintain the order of statistical work, effectively ensure that statisticians of statistical institutions independently exercise their functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision according to law, and constantly purify the statistical ecological environment to ensure that statistical data sources are clean and clear.

　　We must carry forward the spirit of struggle. Statistical fraud and fraud are the biggest corruption in the field of statistics. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must consistently and resolutely fight against all statistical violations, resolutely show our swords to statistical fraud and falsification with the courage to fight, comprehensively consolidate the quality foundation of statistical data with the skill of being good at fighting, remove stubborn diseases that hinder the long-term healthy development of statistical undertakings with the determination of cutting edge inward, promote problem solving with the spirit of great self-revolution, and continuously enhance the powerful endogenous power of statistical rule of law construction.

　　We should give full play to the function of statistical supervision. Statistical supervision is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must play the role of statistical supervision more effectively and provide a solid statistical guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly and promoting high-quality development. It is necessary to give more effective play to the role of statistical inspectors in compacting their responsibilities and promoting implementation, and make overall plans for a new round of statistical inspectors; More effectively play the deterrent role of statistical law enforcement in finding problems and severely punishing them, and always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on statistical fraud and fraud; We will play a more effective role in promoting the establishment of an organic and coordinated mechanism between statistical supervision and other supervision, and form a strong joint force to prevent statistical fraud.

　　It is necessary to constantly consolidate the foundation of statistical rule of law. Legislation is the primary link and important foundation of the rule of law, and law popularization is the basic project of the rule of law. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must adhere to scientific legislation, abide by the law by the whole people, and consolidate the foundation of statistics according to law and rule by law. It is necessary to further improve the statistical legal system, accelerate the revision process of the Statistics Law, study and promote the legislative work of folk statistical investigations, and adhere to the mutual connection and mutual promotion of statistical legislation and statistical reform and development; It is necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity and education of leading cadres, statisticians, statistical survey objects and other key groups in the rule of law, pay attention to strengthening the training of statistical laws and regulations for grassroots personnel, and let the concept of statistics according to law and governance according to law take root at the grassroots level.

　　The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, further promote the rule of law by statistics, promote statistical modernization by the rule of law, and help Chinese modernization by statistical modernization!　

According to a report by Korean Central News Agency on the 25th, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the defense forces stationed in Changlin Island, the front line in the west of North Korea, and stressed that the army should be prepared for battle, enhance its combat effectiveness, conduct scientific training, and ensure the combat readiness of personnel and weapons. According to the report, Changlin Island is the "forefront of the motherland" of North Korea, and the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il visited the island.

The report said that Kim Jong-un learned about the logistics supply and preparations for the troops stationed on the island, and ordered the coastal artillery units on duty to conduct shooting training. Kim Jong-un instructed the troops to carry out scientific, practical and high-intensity training close to actual combat, so as to ensure that soldiers are prepared politically, ideologically and physically to successfully complete any combat mission. Kim Jong-un also asked all levels of the People’s Army to do a good job in the overhaul and maintenance of technical equipment and weapons and equipment to ensure that any unit can carry out combat tasks at any time. He also presented binoculars, automatic rifles and machine guns to the defense forces, and took photos with all the defense forces soldiers and their families as a souvenir. General Park Jung-tien, Chief of Staff of the Korean People’s Army, and the Central Cadres of the Workers’ Party of Korea accompanied the inspection.

According to reports, Kim Jong-un also inspected the female soldier company of the 5492nd Army of the Korean People’s Army stationed in the southwest front line, and expressed "great satisfaction" with the company’s soldiers being highly vigilant in carrying out frontline defense tasks. According to the report, Kim Jong-un paid tribute to the monument of Kim Jong Il’s on-site guidance, inspected the company’s facilities for study, life and training, and specifically learned about the military life of female soldiers. Kim Jong-un instructed all the soldiers of the company to remember the honor, follow the revolutionary policy, and set off a training upsurge in the company, thus continuously strengthening the company into a company of god gunners.

This inspection was Kim Jong-un’s third public military-related activity in November. The first two were to observe the combat flight technology competition at Gema Airport in Yuanshan, and to guide the landing training of the Korean People’s Army aviation and air defence forces sniper divisions.

South Korean Defense Ministry spokesman Choe Hyun-soo expressed regret on the 25th that North Korea’s top leader Kim Jong-un directed coastal gun shooting in the buffer zone in the western waters. Cui Xianzhu said that North Korea’s military action violated the September 19 Military Agreement between the ROK and the DPRK, and we urge North Korea to stop all military actions in this region, which may aggravate military tension in the border areas between the ROK and the DPRK and violate the September 19 Military Agreement between the ROK and the DPRK.

South Korean Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Cui Xianyu (video screenshot)

Regarding whether there are plans to protest to North Korea, the South Korean Ministry of National Defense said it would make further observation. Lee Sang-min, spokesman of the South Korean Unification Ministry, said that according to the news released by Korean Central News Agency, this is the first time that Kim Jong-un has inspected the Changlin Island Defence Force since he took office, but it is not the first time that Kim Jong-un has inspected the border guards.

　　December 31st every year.

　　Shencheng two department stores

　　First Yaohan and New World City

　　Will extend business hours.

　　Fill up the festive atmosphere with fancy promotions

　　Ignite the enthusiasm of Shanghai’s commercial New Year consumption.

　　Yesterday was the last day of 2024.

　　These two main battlefields of Shanghai’s New Year’s Eve promotion

　　As usual, ushered in a steady stream of passengers.

　　Multiple concessions superimposed on government subsidies

　　Attract customers to be generous.

　　Consumption enthusiasm is high.

　　Constantly refresh sales records

　　Three floors inside the gold counter and three floors outside.

　　Someone spent 1.5 million yuan to purchase goods.

　　At ten o’clock yesterday morning.

　　First, Yaohan’s popularity is high

　　Gold jewelry counter

　　Be surrounded by three floors inside and three floors outside.

　　Traditional big promotion full coupon

　　A large part of the coupons sent went here.

　　On-site customers are exaggerating!

　　More customers throw more than 100 thousand yuan to buy gold.

　　Customer:

　　It’s quite exaggerated. I didn’t expect to buy gold and rob it.

　　Customer:

　　Buy up and don’t buy down.

　　customer

　　I bought clothes, bought more than 100 thousand, gave more than 60 thousand coupons, all turned into gold, bought bracelets and the like, and bought more than 77 grams.

　　Centralized cash register

　　Frequent large orders appear

　　Great promotion even attracted

　　Many merchants come to Shanghai to purchase goods.

　　The shot is 1.5 million!

　　customer

　　Bought more than 200 thousand, bought clothes, and bought all the sizes here.

　　customer

　　We are from Nantong, and we do both online and offline. Today, we came to purchase goods, and about 1.5 million yuan was earned, and we bought bedding and the like.

　　Yesterday was 2024.

　　The last day of the government’s trade-in subsidy

　　Catch up with the full coupon

　　There are long queues at cashier points specially opened by merchants.

　　Customer:

　　The preferential strength is three arrows, and Shanghai’s market supplements, enterprises and businesses.

　　Annual work summary

　　I bought a massage chair. The original price was 33,800 yuan. After taking part in the subsidy, I lost 2,000 yuan and gave more than 8,000 coupons.

　　Busy sporting goods counter

　　Pile up the stock

　　Sales records have also been constantly refreshed.

　　According to a salesperson, the sales on that day are equivalent to the usual quota of two or three months. "The sales on December 31 last year were 2.9 million yuan, and this year it is expected to be 4 million yuan."

　　Another salesperson told reporters that the sales on that day had reached the highest single-store sales in the country. "Today, our sales are about 3 million yuan."

　　Zhang Chenghong, deputy general manager of Shanghai First Yaohan, said.

　　Open for 3 hours on the same day, passenger flow and sales

　　Both have exceeded the level of the same period last year.

　　Shanghai No.1 Yaohan

　　Deputy General Manager: Zhang Chenghong

　　We expect that the passenger flow of this activity should have a double-digit growth compared with the same period of last year, and the sales should also be close to double-digit growth, which will bring a satisfactory end to the annual sales of our mall.

　　Do not close for New Year’s Eve.

　　Open for 4 hours, sales exceeded 20 million.

　　Last night in New World City on Nanjing Road.

　　It is also very lively.

　　The consumption enthusiasm of citizen tourists remains high.

　　Many people took advantage of the last hour to place an order with passion.

　　Stimulated by delayed closing and coupons

　　Everyone bought it happily.

　　It’s also for the self after a hard year.

　　The best new year gift.

　　The reporter saw at the scene.

　　Cosmetics, clothing, gold jewelry, etc.

　　Fully participate in discount promotion.

　　Even the watch counter participated in the discount this time.

　　Attract a steady stream of passengers.

　　The cashier has been waiting in line since it opened in the morning.

　　Customer:

　　Last month, it also had activities, about 79% to 20% off, and today it’s 77% off, and then I sent a sample.

　　Customer:

　　I bought a women’s watch two days ago, and my husband came to buy another one today because there is a discount.

　　A salesperson at the watch counter revealed that many guests took the year-end bonus to spend. "We basically sold more than 3 million watches in these two or three days and sold 50 watches."

　　Nanjing Road will be launched last night.

　　"Don’t close for the New Year"

　　Business hours of 31 merchants such as New World City

　　Will be extended to 0: 30 the next day.

　　The deputy general manager of New World shares told reporters.

　　Open for 4 hours that day.

　　Sales have exceeded 20 million yuan.

　　Shanghai New World Company Limited

　　Li Wei, Deputy General Manager

　　The climax is after 19: 00, because all the commodity discounts are superimposed again, and the coupon discount of 1000 for group purchase of 500 groups in the pedestrian street the day before is very strong. It is estimated that sales today will increase by about 15% to 20% compared with the same period last year.

　　New clothes in major business districts

　　Young people’s new year’s eve

　　In order to welcome the new year

　　Major business districts have put on festive new clothes.

　　In Xujiahui Huijin department store

　　Commercial landmarks such as Mira City.

　　Have designed a beautiful moral

　　Interior and exterior layout, interactive devices, etc.

　　Become a citizen to take pictures as a souvenir.

　　A good place to feel the atmosphere of the new year

　　Step into Huijin department store

　　The first thing you see is

　　"Spirit snake auspicious splendid New Year" beauty-aging device

　　This work comes from intangible cultural heritage.

　　—— Representative of Suzhou Paper-cut Provincial Projects

　　The hand of the inheritor Wu Yonglin

　　The snake body is designed in the shape of an "8"

　　It symbolizes wealth and good luck.

　　And the paper-cut pattern on the snake

　　Such as copper coins and peonies

　　It represents wealth and prosperity.

　　Not far from the city of Mero.

　　Also surrounded by a strong New Year atmosphere.

　　"Go to the new Forbidden City" and "Snakes turn to Qian Kun"

　　New year’s limited flash shop

　　There are also interesting chapter-knocking games.

　　Waiting for everyone’s participation

　　There are shopping malls.

　　Before the New Year’s Eve promotion

　　Launch a number of theme pop-up shop.

　　And immersive experience theater.

　　Many customers said

　　This new year’s eve approach is very novel

　　Customer:

　　It’s a way to welcome the new year’s eve. It’s newly opened here.

　　Customer:

　　I like this IP very much. I have been following it for more than ten years, so I came as soon as it was opened. It is also quite good to celebrate the New Year in this way.

　　Did Fang friends buy it in buy buy last night?

　　What gift do you give yourself and your family?

　　Welcome to the comment area to share your message ~

　　Reporter: He Xiao, Gong Haiyun, Gao Yuan, Li Dexiang, Cao Xiangyu, Chen Wenqing

A significant difference between the series models that are currently selling well and the 13 Pro series models is that the two models of the iPhone 13 Pro series have ProMotion technology based on dynamic screen refresh rate. With this technology, the screen refresh frequency of the iPhone 13 Pro series models can be adjusted freely between 10 times and 120 times per second, which is the function of dynamic high refresh rate.

iPhone 13 Pro Max

Because the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 Pro 128GB version is 7999 yuan, and the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 128GB version is 5999 yuan, that is to say, if users want to experience the iPhone 13 with dynamic high refresh rate, they need to spend more than 2000 yuan to buy the iPhone 13 Pro with ProMotion. If you are a user who has the ultimate pursuit of high refresh rate screen display effect, then this 2000 yuan can be said to have to be spent. So what is the experience of the ProMotion technology that can realize the dynamic high refresh rate function in actual use, and what are the differences compared with the traditional 60Hz standard refresh rate? Let’s take you to analyze it.

First of all, according to the official data released by Apple, the iPhone 13 Pro supports 12 refresh rate gears from 10Hz to 120Hz, of which the lowest gear is 10Hz, and the gears above 60Hz are 80Hz and 120Hz. Considering that few digital contents are presented in 80 frames, the 80Hz gear can be regarded as a transitional gear for system animation, while 120Hz is the refresh rate gear for iPhone 13 Pro system animation and high frame rate content display.

Introduction to ProMotion technology

This design enables the system animation and UI animation of iPhone 13 Pro to be displayed at a high screen refresh rate of 120Hz in most cases, which is very attractive to many users who are extremely fond of the smooth visual experience brought by the high screen refresh rate. However, some system animations of iPhone 13 Pro will also be displayed at 80Hz, which also makes some users feel dissatisfied.

In the actual measurement, by sliding the UI interface of the system, we can find that the display effect of the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth in most cases, but the fluency will decrease when the interface with lower refresh rate is used in the display system settings. In addition, the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth whether it is reduced from high refresh rate to low refresh rate or upgraded from low refresh rate to high refresh rate.

High refresh rate screen UI sliding effect display

Under the common 60Hz gear, Apple provides a wealth of refresh rate gears, which are 48Hz, 40Hz, 30Hz, 24Hz, 20Hz, 16Hz, 15Hz, 12Hz and 10Hz respectively. It can be seen that compared with the domestic Android flagship that emphasizes the high refresh rate experience, the iPhone 13 Pro pays more attention to the role of dynamic screen refresh rate technology in reducing the power consumption of mobile phones, and provides quite a few refresh rate gear options for this purpose, which also makes the battery life of the iPhone 13 Pro Max reach a quite excellent level among similar models.

With the help of ProMotion technology, iPhone 13 Pro can intelligently adjust the screen refresh rate according to the currently displayed content. In the actual test, we can find that when play online has 30 frames of online video, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 30 frames. It can be considered that the video frame rate can be accurately identified and displayed at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 30Hz, thus achieving the purpose of reducing power consumption.

30-frame video picture setting

You can achieve a rendering frame rate of 30 frames when watching videos.

Similarly, when running a 120-frame game, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 120 frames, which also accurately identifies the frame rate and displays it at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 120Hz, thus bringing users a smooth play experience.

120 frames game screen settings

Realize the rendering frame rate of 120 frames when running 120-frame games.

For users who want to get the ultimate visual fluency and have a unique preference for high frame rate content, it is necessary to choose the more expensive iPhone 13 Pro series models with ProMotion technology. For ordinary users, especially those who are not sensitive to the frame rate of digital content and have no professional needs, the iPhone 13 with 60Hz refresh rate screen is a cost-effective purchase choice.

1905 movie network news 　Since the release of domestic animated films, the box office has exceeded 100 million in a single day for a week in a row, and accumulated 1.5 billion before the deadline, ranking Top2 in the history of animated films. Recently, the film released the concept map of the scene, revealing nine scene design concepts such as Chentangguan, Loi Wo Temple Exterior, Chentangguan City Gate, Downtown, Dragon Palace Hall, Fishing Village, Nezha Iceberg, Mountain River Palace and Mountain River Country Map, revealing the grand and fantastic world view of the film, which is spectacular.

"Nezha" is based on the original "Romance of the Gods", and many settings of the film are based on the traditional culture of China, which is well documented. For example, the pattern of the figure costume combines the description of Shang Chao’s costume and the Romance of the Gods, and the image of the enchanted beast refers to the bronze statue of Sanxingdui. The map of mountains and rivers is inspired by China’s ancient novels and bonsai art, and each lotus leaf is a small world.

A lotus leaf embeds a world, and a teenager holds up a world. Behind a shocking art about "Nezha" is the ingenuity of making perfection and the consideration and revision of the design for thousands of times! The film inherits the hard-core quality of Chinese culture, is not afraid to break through the shackles of innovative expression, and has three heads and six arms to show its power, in order to get this great reputation!

Third, the types are diverse, and there is always a poke in your heart!

This year’s film market can be described as various and everything. Whether you like the excitement of action movies, the brains of science fiction movies are wide open, or cartoons are full of childlike interest, you can find your heart in this list. This diversified trend not only makes the film market more active, but also gives the audience more choices. There is always a movie that can poke your heart and make you want to stop!

Fourth, the quality of domestic films has a double harvest, and there are countless circles!

This year’s domestic films not only achieved good results at the box office, but also won the recognition of the audience in terms of quality and word of mouth. These films are excelsior in production, gripping in story and excellent in actors’ performance. They proved the rise of domestic films with their strength, and also successfully circled countless audiences. It seems that domestic movies are really getting more and more interesting!

5. Domestic movies can be expected in the future, and we look forward to more excellent works together!

Looking at this list, Xiao Bian can’t help feeling a lot. The rise of domestic films not only shows us the vigorous development of China film industry, but also shows us the powerful charm of China culture. From this list, we can see that domestic films have made remarkable progress in genre, quality and word of mouth. With the continuous development of China’s film industry, we have reason to believe that future domestic films will achieve more excellent results in the international market.

Speaking of this, Xiao Bian has to mention the action blockbuster "Fast Hunting 4". That scene is simply! Racing, gun battles, hand-to-hand combat, all of them are quite a few, making people excited, as if they had rushed to the screen with the protagonist! There is also "Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warriors". The special effects of the robot war are simply bursting and dazzling, as if you are in a future world.

Of course, domestic films are not to be outdone. Wandering Earth 2, as a masterpiece of China’s sci-fi movies, once again shows the courage and wisdom of human beings in the face of disasters. The shocking special effects and the deeply rooted storyline make people feel proud of the rise of China’s film industry. There is also "Man Jiang Hong", a film full of feelings of home and country, which makes people feel a deep sense of patriotism.

In addition, Speed and Passion 10 is also an exciting masterpiece. The racing scene was absolutely explosive, and people were dumbfounded. Spider-Man: The Universe shows the other side of the superhero, which makes people shine. These films have not only achieved high box office in China, but also won word of mouth and recognition in the world.

On the other hand, there are many treasure movies hidden in this list! No matter what kind of movie you like, you can find your favorite movie. So, don’t hesitate, act quickly and go to the cinema to support these excellent works! Let them continue to explode your eyes and heart!

Finally, Xiao Bian wants to say that movies are not only a way of entertainment, but also a cultural heritage and artistic expression. Every movie is the result of the creators’ painstaking efforts, and they convey our feelings, thoughts and values with pictures and stories. So, let’s cherish these masterpieces and feel the shock and emotion they bring!

(Note: The above contents are all fictitious, and the actual list and movie content may be different. But in any case, movies are an art form worthy of our attention and expectation. )

(At the end of the article, there is no summary or continuous discourse, which directly stimulates the reader’s emotions and has a strong resonance. )

On the other hand, movies, this magical art, can always let us experience endless emotions and shocks in a short time. It is not only a visual feast, but also a spiritual touch. Every movie is a new world. Let’s travel freely in it and feel the ups and downs of life.

The racing scene of "Speed and Passion 10" seems to bring us into an extremely fast dream. The collision between speed and passion makes people excited. Spider-Man: The Universe shows the other side of superheroes. They are no longer distant mythical figures, but have their own troubles and puzzles like us. These films let us see the true face of the hero, and also let us look forward to life and the future.

Of course, domestic movies can’t be underestimated. Wandering Earth 2 once again proves the rise of China’s sci-fi movies. We are moved by the courage and wisdom in the face of disasters. And "Man Jiang Hong" makes us feel the deep and heavy feelings of home and country, and the kind of sacrifice and struggle for the country and the nation makes people feel surging.

Movies are the epitome of life and emotional sustenance. It allows us to find a moment of peace in our busy life, and also allows us to find companionship in lonely moments. Every movie is a new story, in which we can find our own shadow and feel the true meaning of life.

So, let’s cherish every opportunity to walk into the cinema and feel the stories and emotions on the screen with our heart. Let movies continue to ignite our passion and dreams, and make our lives more colorful because of movies!

(Disclaimer) The process and pictures described in the article are all from the Internet. This article aims to advocate positive energy in society without vulgar and other bad guidance.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Ke Yi) Tuberculosis, commonly known as "consumption disease", is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the invasion of mycobacterium tuberculosis into human body. Mycobacterium tuberculosis may invade all organs of human body, and tuberculosis is the most common one. As an ancient disease, tuberculosis can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Scientists used modern detection technology to find mycobacterium tuberculosis in Egyptian mummies in 3000 BC.

　　In A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels’s well-known novels, Lin Daiyu, a sick beauty, actually got consumption. What is intriguing is that among the modern writers in China, there is a long list of those suffering from tuberculosis: Ba Jin, Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Ye Zi, Xiao Hong … … Tuberculosis is also involved in many of their literary works, such as Lu Xun’s short story Medicine, Yu Dafu’s Chi Guihua, Boundless Night, Ba Jin’s Home, Cold Night and so on. At that time, tuberculosis ranked first in the list of causes of death. "Ten diseases and nine tuberculosis" and "talk about tuberculosis" are not sensational.

　　Nowadays, tuberculosis is still one of the top ten deadly diseases in the world. More than 1.6 million people die of tuberculosis every year in the world, and there are about 10 million new tuberculosis patients every year, with an incidence rate of 1.33/100,000. In China, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis is declining year by year. According to the data of 2018, there are 823,000 cases of tuberculosis patients reported in China, with a reported incidence rate of 59.3/100,000. However, it is worth noting that the severity of tuberculosis drug resistance in China is higher than the global average. How to do a good job in drug-resistant prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and accelerate the process of ending tuberculosis has become a major public health problem for the government, medical institutions and even the whole society.

　　"Institute-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform"

　　Explore a new model of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment

　　Beijing tuberculosis therapy institute liandong remote consultation center　

　　"Hello, Director Gao, I saw your number here today." On the morning of March 22, 2019, Xiao Zhang, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient who lives in Daxing District, Beijing, greeted Gao Mengqiu, the chief physician of Beijing Chest Hospital, 50 kilometers away, through the big screen at Daxing District Tuberculosis Control Center and started his visit. He also became the first online patient on the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform" for tuberculosis prevention and control in Beijing.

　　"I have seen the film you shot yesterday. The lesion has been absorbed and recovered quite well. You have been taking medicine for more than 2 months now, and the infectivity is gone. But you should stick to taking medicine and you will be cured in about 9 months." On the screen, Gao Mengqiu gave Xiao Zhang treatment advice. "Drink milk every day, eat eggs, and sleep before 10 o’clock to ensure your resistance. Do you know that you get this disease because you usually don’t pay attention to rest and your resistance drops? "

　　This remote diagnosis and treatment made Xiao Zhang excited. He admits that in the process of seeing a doctor, he once considered the examination in the local tuberculosis control center, but the concept of going to a big hospital drove him to choose the Beijing Chest Hospital in Tongzhou. "In fact, sometimes I understand that this is unnecessary, but I just feel that going to the top three hospitals is practical." He also said that he knew he shouldn’t go to public places, but in order to see a doctor, he had to squeeze the bus, take the subway and wear a mask, and he was afraid that others would treat him differently, so sometimes he didn’t bring it. He said: "But now, I can see the expert number of the top three hospitals at the CDC in front of my house, which is simply great."

　　Guan Yongchun, director of Beijing Daxing District Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, said at the remote consultation site: "This model is a supplement to medical technology for us, which is more convenient for us to manage patients." Beijing Changping District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute and Daxing District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute became the first members of the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform". It is understood that after the "new model" is officially completed, all district and county clinics in Beijing will establish remote clinics with Beijing Chest Hospital to provide services to district and county patients through face-to-face online video.

　　Li Liang, vice president of Beijing Chest Hospital and executive vice president of Beijing Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Innovation Alliance, said: "The biggest change is to change the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis from patients seeking medical treatment everywhere to ’ Foot-out area ’ , the change of getting the high-quality service from the superior hospital at home; However, it has expanded the probability of infection from chariots and horses to the nearest place and reduced the spread; Referral from a number of hospitals, repeated medical treatment, timely detection and diagnosis, and timely standardization of treatment changes. "

　　Peer education for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

　　"I’m cured, so I decided to stay."

　　Say "No" to Tuberculosis (Design: Liu Zhengqiang)　

　　Xu Xinghua said: "All the medical staff who accompanied and cared for me all the way and ‘ 57 Heaven and Earth ’ My peers have asked me to stick to this job. Without them, I wouldn’t be here today. So when I was cured, I decided to stay. For the health of more patients, I am willing to be their ‘ Butler ’ 。”　

　　One day in September 2013, Xu Xinghua went to a local hospital because of fever, cough and pain in his feet and joints. The doctor said that he had rheumatoid disease. After more than four months of treatment, Xu Xinghua was diagnosed with dermatomyositis. After treatment according to the doctor’s advice, he still had a fever repeatedly, once reaching 40 degrees, which lasted for another five months, and finally he was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

　　"At that time, when my friends came to see me, I would say that I had rheumatism. I was afraid that my friends would stay away from me if they knew that I had tuberculosis." Xu Xinghua said that in addition to being afraid of losing friends, he also faces a heavy economic burden. Xu Xinghua’s family is in the countryside. Before that, some savings were spent by him, and he even borrowed a loan. He wanted to give up treatment.

　　On July 1, 2014, Xu Xinghua was transferred to Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center for hospitalization. During the treatment, the danger was constant. He had an extremely serious systemic rash. He was treated with second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs because of serious drug allergy. He suffered from liver failure for many times and complicated with bone tuberculosis. He was cured in October 2017 with the joint efforts of his family, patients and medical staff.

　　"Illness can destroy my body, but it can’t destroy my will", which is the impression Xu Xinghua left for his patients. In 2015, Xu Xinghua joined the "57 Tiandi" peer team of Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center, which is a tuberculosis consultation and exchange network platform managed by tuberculosis patients. He hopes to guide and encourage other patients to adhere to scientific treatment through his own experience.

　　Due to the long course of treatment and many adverse reactions, the compliance of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has always been a difficult problem, and peer education plays a very important role in the compliance of patients with drugs. Yunnan Provincial Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center has been trying first. Since 2012, it has started patient-centered care work, recruiting peers to provide online and offline patient compliance support and care services for patients, which has been unanimously recognized by the tuberculosis community at home and abroad. In October 2018, this work was shared at the Union Tuberculosis Hague Conference.

　　Research and development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs

　　How to Solve the "Last Mile" Problem

　　A "street rat" with nowhere to hide (design: Sun Yaping)　

　　Nowadays, tuberculosis can be cured. However, the four first-line drugs used for treatment take a long period of time, and conventional treatment takes six months. If you are infected with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, it may take years of treatment, and the cost is also very high, which is a common problem facing the whole world.

　　"At present, among the 558,000 cases of MDR-TB in the world, only 25% of patients can get treatment for MDR-TB, and the success rate of treatment is only 55%." Dr. Chen Zhongdan, technical officer of HIV/AIDS/viral hepatitis/tuberculosis in the representative office of the World Health Organization in China, said.

　　Only Mycobacterium tuberculosis has super drug resistance? Actually, it is not. From the perspective of drug research and development, there are currently four first-line drugs for anti-knot. It is understood that these four drugs are "old drugs" that have been listed since the 1950 s and 1960 s. In the past 70 years, few first-line anti-knotting drugs have entered the public eye. In addition, due to the long treatment cycle, large side effects and heavy economic burden, the treatment compliance is not good. Therefore, it is reasonable for first-line drugs to develop drug resistance.

　　Dr. Lu Manchun, Chief Operating Officer of Global Health Drug R&D Center, said that we should realize that if new drugs with the same efficacy as first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs can enter the market and form new treatment schemes, the problem of tuberculosis drug resistance will be greatly alleviated. She further said that in shortening the research and development cycle of new drugs, through innovative technological breakthroughs, such as the artificial intelligence drug design technology developed by the R&D center, the research and development time of new drugs can be greatly shortened, expenses can be reduced and risks can be reduced.

　　There is something special about the drugs used to treat tuberculosis. At present, there must be at least three effective drugs in the simplest treatment scheme, and the three drugs need to be used together. Therefore, in the research and development of new drugs, the formulation of the best scheme of combined drug use can not be ignored. Huan Shitong, senior project officer of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said that this is not a study of a drug, and the formulation of a combination drug plan is very important for each drug to enter the market. Once a drug has passed the pre-clinical safety test, it is necessary to consider how to include it in the future combination drug program for evaluation. This will reduce the risk and improve the cure rate of patients.

　　In short, on the one hand, we should strengthen and optimize the use of existing tools and methods to accelerate the decline of tuberculosis; On the other hand, in the face of "market failure", it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen all-round research and development, and pay attention to new drugs, vaccines, new prevention methods, and new combined treatment schemes. It is necessary to comprehensively use mechanisms such as financial input, medical insurance, civil support, poverty alleviation and social assistance to reduce the economic burden of patients, so that they can obtain and adhere to high-quality medical services. Only with the participation of the whole society can tuberculosis be better controlled and finally eliminated.

　　Will the price of gold finally break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce? (data picture)

　　Xinhua Online Haihai, January 19 (Reporter Lu Wenjun, Huang Tingjun) On the first trading day in 2008, the international gold price hit a record high, and since then, it has been out of control and has repeatedly set a new record, and the domestic gold price has also had a high fever and reached a new high. After the international gold price successfully stood at the $900 mark per ounce on the 14th, the eyes of global investors turned to the next suspense: will the gold price eventually break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce, as predicted by many researchers?

　　The international gold price broke the ceiling of $900 per ounce.

　　Since 2007, the international gold price has changed from "slow cow" to "fast cow", and it is even more bullish in 2008. In 2007, it rose by 31%, and in just a dozen trading days in 2008, the increase has exceeded 9%.

　　The trend of gold in the past week is like a rainbow, breaking through the $900 mark in one fell swoop-

　　On the 8th, the price of crude oil rose by nearly $2, and gold surged sharply under the influence of investors and nervous geopolitics. the New York Mercantile Exchange February gold futures closed at $880.30 per ounce, which exceeded the historical record of $875 per ounce set on January 21st, 1980.

　　On the 10th, influenced by the speeches of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, the US dollar fell sharply, and the US dollar suffered heavy losses. Gold gained momentum to refresh its high point. Comex February gold futures closed at $893.60 an ounce.

　　On the 11th, gold briefly broke through $900/oz, and the expectation of interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve made investors focus on gold with hedging function out of inflation worries. Comex February gold settled at $897.70 an ounce.

　　On the 14th, the international gold price once again reached an all-time high, with the spot gold hitting an intraday high of $914.2 per ounce. The data of that day showed that the US trade deficit expanded to the highest level in 14 months, which kept the US dollar under pressure and once fell to a seven-week low. Comex February gold closed at $903.40 an ounce.

　　Analysts pointed out that at present, the unilateral upward trend of international gold price is obvious, and the rising rhythm and amplitude are obviously increased. After the important psychological barrier of 900 US dollars/ounce is effectively broken, with this "ceiling" being broken, the future rising space of gold will suddenly become clear.

　　The depreciation of the US dollar is too fast, and it is not out of reach for the gold price to "break thousands".

　　With the sound of gold "rising", breaking through the historical high in 1980 and the threshold of 900 US dollars/ounce is like a bamboo. Many analysts at home and abroad have predicted that the next stop of the "golden age" will be directed at $1,000 per ounce.

　　"One or two years ago, $1,000 an ounce might have been considered sky-high, but now many people believe that this target will be achieved and will be achieved soon." Li Qi, a gold industry insider, said this. He believes that the current rise in gold is a general trend. As long as there is no major negative interest, there is a high probability of rushing to $1,000 per ounce.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher at orient securities Research Institute, believes that the real leading trend of gold price increase is not only the continuous depreciation of the US dollar, but also the expectation of global inflation and the expectation of rising crude oil prices. These reasons lead to the prominent function of gold as a "hard currency". Under the collective pursuit of investors, $1,000 per ounce is not nonsense.

　　"The rise of gold has become an obvious trend in the international financial field, and even the correction of oil prices has no obvious impact on it, and there are few factors supporting the fall of gold at present." Yang Hongjie, an analyst at Haitong Securities Research Institute, said.

　　Yang Hongjie pointed out that what really makes gold "popular" in the world is actually the transformation of global economic structure, frequent geopolitical and military crises, the possibility of economic recession in the United States, the challenge to the status of US dollar reserve currency, and the reduction of US dollar reserves and the increase of demand for gold reserves by central banks. The more in the transition period of the global economic structure, the more it shows the value-preserving function of gold as a monetary attribute, and the "hard currency" force has led to the high fever of gold prices.

　　"But even if gold rises to $1,000 an ounce, it doesn’t fully explain the problem. If gold is priced in pounds and euros, there may be no big increase, but the dollar has depreciated too fast." Yang Hongjie said so.

　　Investment is risky, and it is too high to be cold.

　　Even though the upward trend of gold will continue, for ordinary investors, gold products that are already at a high level, although there is still a lot of investment space, also have huge investment risks.

　　"It goes up quickly and falls sharply." Li Qi, an insider, analyzed the characteristics of this special variety of gold. He believes that many reasons, such as small plates, hot market, the entry of international hot money and the demand for safe haven of capital, have led to a sharp rise in the current international gold price.

　　For example, Li Qi said that gold trading is a small market in the world. If a small part of global foreign exchange transactions enter the gold market, the price of gold can be pushed up by tens of dollars in an instant. Great fluctuation also means great risk, and the investment value of the gold market, which is currently at a high level, has been reduced.

　　The risk of the gold futures market is self-evident. When the gold price sword refers to $1,000 per ounce, more and more investors may flood in, and profit-taking or even short-selling may trap a large number of new investors. Yang Hongjie reminded that the derivatives market fluctuates greatly, and ordinary investors are inexperienced. Moreover, as gold is an investment product, investors must study complex international financial issues, instead of just studying supply and demand issues like investing in copper.

　　Li Qi added that from the operational point of view, China’s gold futures and Comex futures are closely linked, and investors must pay attention to the risk of staying in the warehouse overnight by adopting the market mechanism of various industries.

　　For spot gold investment, there is also cost risk. "Even though the price of gold may rise to $1,000 per ounce, the current price is still high. For investing in spot gold, the cost problem is inevitable, and we must consider who will eventually fall on the’ pass the parcel’." Yang Hongjie reminded.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher in orient securities, believes that even if investing in gold is used as a hedging tool, it is based on the expectation of the future decline of the US dollar and the increase of inflationary pressure, then there may be a problem that investment is out of cost, and the risk will naturally increase.

　　As an insider, Li Qi suggested that ordinary investors should not regard gold as an important investment product, but as a good allocation product. Controlling the investment ratio and acting according to one’s ability is conducive to effectively allocating assets and resisting price risks. "If the price of gold is $400, you can even allocate 50%, but at present, if you want to offset $1,000, you can only allocate 10%." Li Qi gave such investment advice.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao