Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.

　　Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the evaluation committee for the highest science and technology award, natural science award, technological invention award, scientific and technological progress award and international science and technology cooperation award in Shandong Province in 2015 will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates and projects for publicity were also publicized on the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn), Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn) and Science and Technology Information on November 6, 2015.
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

　　Shandong Province Science and Technology Highest Award (2 persons)
Li Shucai
　　Li Shucai, male, born in December 1965, Laishui, Hebei Province, graduated from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 1987. In 1990, he received a master’s degree in geotechnical engineering from Shandong University of Science and Technology, and a doctoral degree in geotechnical engineering from Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1996. He is currently the vice president, professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. In 2006, he was supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, and in 2007, he was selected as a Changjiang Scholar distinguished professor. He has served as deputy director of the Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president and dean of the School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy of Shandong University. He is also the vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering and the chairman of the Underground Engineering Branch of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. He is the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, the first batch of "Ten Thousand Talents Program" and the national outstanding scientific and technological workers.
　　Professor Li Shucai has been engaged in the research and development of geotechnical engineering for 25 years, and closely combined with the major needs of disaster prevention and mitigation of water inrush and mud outburst in infrastructure construction such as highways and railways, he has created key technologies such as advanced prediction of tunnel adverse geology, prediction, early warning and treatment of water inrush and mud outburst, which has made outstanding contributions to disaster prevention and mitigation in tunnel construction.
　　The theory, method and technology of advanced prediction of unfavorable geology such as tunnel water inrush and mud outburst disaster source were established, and the method and instrument for estimating the water content in front of the tunnel were invented, which realized the three-dimensional imaging of the disaster-causing structure and the estimation of static water storage in the range of about 40m in front of the tunnel. It was successfully applied to the tunnel construction by drilling and blasting method for more than 100 times, and was first carried on the TBM produced by our country. A four-stage comprehensive advanced prediction method and technology are established, which greatly improves the prediction accuracy. It solves the key problems of "undetectable, inaccurate and quantitative" in disaster source prediction.
　　The comprehensive prediction theory and early warning key technology of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters in tunnels are established, and the effective prevention and active regulation of dynamic disasters of water inrush and mud outburst are realized. The method and technology of water inrush and mud outburst disaster control are innovated, and the technical problem of high pressure and large flow dynamic water plugging is solved.
　　The achievements have been successfully applied in a series of national key and difficult projects, such as the high-risk karst tunnel group of Hubei Hurongxi Expressway, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay subsea tunnel, Chenglan railway tunnel group, Three Gorges dam-turning expressway tunnel group, Hubei West Expressway tunnel group, Jiangxi Jilian Expressway Yonglian Tunnel, Nanjing Metro, Guangzhou Metro and Qingdao Metro, which have avoided the occurrence of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters and ensured the safety construction of the project.
　　Professor Li Shucai presided over more than 20 national science and technology projects, and enterprises and institutions entrusted more than 100 major projects. He won four second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (two first prizes, one second prize and one fourth prize respectively), four first prizes for provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress (all first prizes), published more than 120 papers included in SCI/EI, published four monographs and authorized 25 invention patents (all first prizes). More than 50 doctoral and master students have been trained.
Chen Zijiang
　　Chen Zijiang, female, born in October 1959, Liuyang, Hunan, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. Graduated from Shandong Medical College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in medicine; In 1986, he obtained a master’s degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. In 1989, he received a doctoral degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. He is currently vice president of Shandong University, director of Qilu Medical Department, director of reproductive medicine research center, director of key laboratory of reproductive endocrinology and Ministry of Education, and director of national assisted reproduction and eugenics engineering technology research center. He is a famous obstetrician and gynecologist, the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, a leading figure in gynecology and endocrinology in China, and a winner of the National "May 1" Labor Medal and the the State Council Municipal Government Allowance. He is currently a core member of several important international academic organizations and enjoys a high international reputation.
　　It has established the only "National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive and Eugenics Engineering Technology" in the field of reproductive medicine in China, pioneered human intrauterine gamete transplantation (GIUT) and ultrasound minimally invasive treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and successively gave birth to the world’s first GIUT IVF and China’s first IVF IVF IVF. The success rate of its leading team’s assisted reproductive technology (ART) is 55%, which is at the world’s leading level. Through the close combination of assisted reproductive technology and the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases, we have independently developed and applied the preimplantation genetic diagnosis technology covering more than 100 genetic diseases, giving birth to the first healthy offspring of genetic carriers such as hereditary deafness and hepatolenticular degeneration in China, helping more than 1,000 families with a history of genetic diseases to have healthy children every year, making an important contribution to improving the quality of the population.
　　The study of genetic etiology of PCOS has solved the world problem. In-depth study of the etiology and pathology of PCOS and other diseases has found and identified a number of new genes related to the disease, providing new targets for early prevention and treatment of the disease. The results have been published in internationally renowned magazines such as Nature Genetics and American Human Genetics. Professor Strauss, a famous American gynecologist and academician, called it a "major milestone" in the history of PCOS genetics research.
　　Professor Chen Zijiang presided over 3 major national scientific research projects (973 projects), 1 "863" project, 1 special scientific research project of public health industry and 1 key project of National Natural Science Foundation. Won two second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (first and second respectively), one third prize for national invention (second place), one science and technology prize in ho leung ho lee foundation (first place) and one second prize in China Medical Science and Technology Award (first place); Won two first prizes for scientific and technological progress in Shandong Province (both first). Has trained more than 100 doctors, masters and 12 postdoctoral students; There is one excellent blogger in China and three outstanding talents in the new century from the Ministry of Education.
Shandong Natural Science Award
First prize (5 items)
　　1. Research on the theory and application of fractional calculus in abnormal transport process.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xiaoyun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Shaowei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Qi Haitao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingrong (Shandong University)
　　2. Fluorescence sensing analysis of intracellular active molecules related to major diseases.
　　Completed by: Tang Bo (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Ping (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Na (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Wang Xu (Shandong Normal University)
　　3. Basic research and sensing mechanism of paper chip microfluidic based on structural control and photoelectric properties.
　　Completed by: Yu Jinghua (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Ge Shenguang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yan Mei (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Huang Jiadong (Jinan University)
　　4. The new discovery and functional study of leprosy dermatosis gene.
　　Completed by: Zhang Furen (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Liuhong (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Fu Xi ‘an (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Wang Chuan (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Yang Qing (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　5. Study on the mining and regulation mechanism of plants’ genes responding to temperature and high salt stress.
　　Completed by Zheng Chengchao (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wu Chang ‘ai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Huang Jinguang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yan Kang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yang Guodong (Shandong Agricultural University)
Second prize (9 items)
　　1. Numerical methods of convection-diffusion equation and Stokes-Darcy coupling equation.
　　Completed by: Rui Hongxing (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Kaixin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fu Hongfei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Ran (Shandong University)
　　2. Dissipation, stability and control of stochastic nonlinear systems.
　　Completed by: Wu Zhaojing (Yantai University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingyue (Qufu Normal University)
　　3. Research on the application of quantum entanglement in quantum information and dynamic manipulation.
　　Completed by: Xia Yunjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Man Zhongxiao (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yingjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　4. Study on surface wetting bionics and surface/interface mechanics of micro-nano structures.
　　Completed by: Liu Jianlin (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　　　　　Xiare (Wuhan University)
　　5. Structural characteristics and quantum scattering of small molecules
　　Completed by: Zheng Yujun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Han Boran (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Shiliang (Shandong University)
　　6. Study on the influence of material microstructure and electronic structure regulation on its physical properties.
　　Completed by: Huang Baibiao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Dai Ying (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Zeyan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zheng Zhaoke (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cheng Hefeng (Shandong University)
　　7. A series of studies on the pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia.
　　Completed by: Hou Ming (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Shi Yan (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Jun (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Lin (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Liu Xinguang (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　8. Microbial monitoring in aquaculture environment and its infection effect and the occurrence, spread and infection mechanism of aerosol.
　　Completed by: Chai Tongjie (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wang Yaling (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Li Xiaoxia (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Duan Huiyong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhong Zhaobing (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　9. Diversity of Genus and Species of Asexual Myxomycetes
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiuguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Jian (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yidong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Kai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Liguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
First prize (4 items)
　　1. Multi-character compound breeding technology for various aquatic animals.
　　Completed by:
　　Kong Jie (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luan Sheng (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Meng Xianhong (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Weiji (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luo Kun (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Qingyin (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　2. Key technologies and applications of heat-proof, wave-transparent and load-bearing integrated multifunctional materials.
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Chonghai (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Hongsheng (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wei Qihong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ling (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Liao Rong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Di Ping (Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.)
　　3. Analysis method and key control technology of deformation and failure of nonholonomic rock mass under complex conditions.
　　Completed by: Jiang Yujing (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Gang (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Qi (Shandong University)
　　Zhang Bo (Shandong University)
　　Li Fangdong (China Railway 14th Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Wu Xuezhen (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　4. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural and forestry wastes in self-mixing downward circulating fluidized bed and high-value cascade utilization of products.
　　Completed by: Tian Yuanyu (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao Yingyun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Gaixikun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao sheng (Beijing news technology co., ltd.)
　　Sun Mingguang (Shandong Innovation Humic Acid Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Feng Guangxiang (Beijing Aojia Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.)
Second prize (7 items)
　　1. Development and application of small and medium-sized energy-saving refrigeration equipment and high-humidity frost-free cold storage.
　　Completed by: Rumeson (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Wang Shuzhen (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yang Juanxia (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yulanling (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Zhang Xuedan (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Sun Jiazheng (shandong institute of pomology)
　　2. Green preparation, separation and purification technology of chitosan oligosaccharide and oligosaccharide and its application.
　　Completed by: Li Pengcheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Xing Ronge (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Liu Song (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Li Kecheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Qin Yukun (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Yu Huahua (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　3. Key technologies of mass storage system
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Endong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haitao (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Wenzhongling (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ruidong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Liqiang (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Ge Feng (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　4. Development of MRC geo-steering system.
　　Completed by:
　　Yang Jinzhou (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haihua (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Yang Quanjin (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Shan (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Xiao Hongbing (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Qinglong Liu (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　5. Green design and manufacturing technology and application of refrigeration household appliances.
　　Completed by: Yin Fengfu (Technology R&D Center of Haier Group)
　　　　　　Liu Zhenyu (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Biao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Yuxiang (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Hongtao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Zhou Xiaodong (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　6, heavy oil catalytic cracking to produce more propylene and high octane gasoline new technology
　　Completed by: Yang Chaohe (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Li Chunyi (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Zhang Qiang (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Shan Honghong (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Gao Chuancheng (Shandong Hengyuan Petrochemical Company Limited)
　　Chen Xiaobo (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　7. Large-area nano-imprint lithography technology, equipment and application
　　Completed by: Lan Hongbo (Qingdao University of Technology)
　　Liu Hongzhong (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Jiang Weitao (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Zhang Xiufang (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Xiaoyan (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
Third prize (2 items)
　　1, the key technology of new anti-infectious diseases in veterinary medicine creation.
　　Completed by: Hao Zhihui (Qingdao Agricultural University)
　　Hu Songhua (Zhejiang University)
　　Mu Xiang (Beijing Agricultural College)
　　Zheng Jifang (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
　　Li Dinggang (Baoding Jizhong Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Xu Xiaoxi (Jiangxi Zhongcheng Chinese Medicine Raw Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　2. Development and industrialization of tirofiban hydrochloride and its series preparations.
　　Completed by:
　　Zhang Zeping (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd)
　　Shiqide (Shandong New Age Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Haixin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Zhaoqin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Yao Jingchun (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
　　Liu Bingguang (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
First prize (19 items)
　　1. Breeding, popularization and application of a new wheat variety Yannong 5158 with high yield, wide adaptability and high quality.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Anhui new century agriculture co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Jiangchun, Zhang Shanyong, Liu Xueqing, Xin Qingguo, Yin Yan, Huang Daifeng, Chen Kang, Liu Weizheng, Sun Nina, Ding Xiaoyi, Ding Kai and Yan Meiling.
　　2. Breeding of new onion, ginger and garlic varieties and application of new technologies for safe and efficient production.
　　Completed by: Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
　　Northwest A&F University
　　Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Nanjing Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Chen Yunqi, Wu Xiong, Cheng Zhihui, Li Xixiang, Cui Lianwei, Kong Suping, Liu Bingjiang, Gao Limin, Fang Yong, Huo Yumeng, Yang Yanyan, Liu Bo.
　　3. Research and application of disaster mechanism and reduction prevention and control technology of fruit tree moth.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　shandong institute of pomology
　　China Agricultural University
　　Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST)
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Ren Fengshan, Li Lili, Du Fengpei, Li Dingxu, Xu Yongyu, Sun Ruihong, Men Xingyuan, Zheng Changying, Li Ruijun, Zhang Sicong and Zhang Ansheng.
　　4. Key technologies for efficient production of edible fungi from breeding wastes and comprehensive utilization of mushroom residues.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　Shandong Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong zuotianshi biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gong Zhiyuan, Wan Luchang, Pang Maowang, Han Jiandong, Ren Haixia, Yao Qiang, Gao Xia, Huang Chunyan, Ren Pengfei, Jia Le, Li Jin and Song Yisheng.
　　5. Research on key technologies and industrialization demonstration of high-quality and efficient production of beef cattle.
　　Completed by: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　Linyi huier animal nutrition co., ltd
　　Shandong Wudi Huaxing Bohai Heiniu Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wan Fachun, Liu Guifen, Liu Xiaomu, Hu Hongjie, Tan Xiuwen, Jiang Shuzhen, Song Enliang, Cheng Haijian, Zhao Hongbo, You Wei, Shao Zhumin, Yang Zhangang.
　　6. Pathogenic research and prevention and control technology of four main virus diseases in poultry.
　　Completed by: Poultry Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong province animal epidemic disease prevention Yu control center
　　China Agricultural University
　　institute of microbiology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Ganyuanhao biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qin Zhuoming, Fu Tian Lin, Zhang Guozhong, Ai Wu, Xu Huaiying, Liu Wenjun, Wang Youling, Huang Bing, Qi Lihong, Liang Junwen, Yue Jianxin and Huang Dihai.
　　7. Technical system of marine monitoring buoy and its engineering application in national marine monitoring network.
　　Completed by: Institute of Marine Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Liu Shixuan, Wang Juncheng, Li Min, Fan Xiutao, Zhang Shuwei, Guo Fadong, Pei Liang, Chen Shizhe, Zhao Jinping, Wang Xiaoyan, Bu Zhaopeng and Qi Yong.
　　8. Application research and industrialization of high-performance optical fiber devices and sensor networks in oil and gas field.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　CNOOC Donghai Xihu Oil and Gas Operation Company
　　China Petrochemical Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Wang Chang, Guo Shisheng, Sun Baoquan, Liu Xiaohui, Qi Haifeng, Sun Zhihui, Lu Jingsheng, Ni Jiasheng, Yang Ping, Li Shujuan, Song Zhiqiang and Shang Ying.
　　9, large belt conveyor system security key technology
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Mining University
　　Taian yingdili electromechanical technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Zhou Gongbo, Li Wei, Xiao Linjing, zhangxin, Han Rujun, Yu Tao, Meng Qingrui, Sun Hui, Sun Binwu and Zhang Hua.
　　10, coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring system based on optical fiber sensing network.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Yankuang group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong languang software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yanzhou coal industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong weiguanggan electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhao Zengyu, Liu Tongyu, Gong Zhijie, Lu Xinming, Ma Junpeng, Song Guangdong, Xie Qiangzhen, Deng Xiaolin, Yan Qinyun, Hao Yingge, Zhao Yanjie and Zhao Lin.
　　11. R&D and industrialization of flame retardant automobile interior leather
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　　　　　　Shandong quanjie leather institute co., ltd
　　Haining sende leather co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Quanjie, Duan Baorong, Tang Zhihai, Ding Haiyan, Zhang Mengmeng, Hou Lijie, Wang Yanqing and Liu Guilin.
　　12, efficient large-scale coal water slurry gasification technology
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Minglin, Yu Guangsuo, Lu Wenxue, Liu Haifeng, King Kong, Zhou Zhijie, Jin Junjie, Dai Zhenghua, Zhu Qingrui, Wang Yifei, Guo Baogui, Wang Fuchen.
　　13. Data accumulation, regularity and shared service of marine environmental corrosion of materials
　　Completed by: Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion, Iron and Steel Research Institute.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Qingdao gang Yan na ke detection protection technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaogang, Han Bing, Wu Junsheng, Yang Chaohui, Cheng Xuequn, Huang Guiqiao, Xiao Kui, Zhang Bo, Du Cuiwei, Dong Chaofang, Ding Guoqing, Jin Gao.
　　14. Development and industrialization of high-grade CNC super-large marine plate bending machine
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingyin, Wu Kai, Qian Jianxin, Tian Yanxin, Wang Xiaojian, Chang Xin, Sun Yu, Liu Jingshuo, Cheng Guoren, Zhu Zongqiang and Fan Dianming.
　　15. Key technologies and industrialization of large-scale energy-saving and environment-friendly magnetic levitation centrifugal central air conditioning.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Guo Defeng, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Yang Baolin, Chea Chang, Shi Bin, Zhu Lianfu, Chen Xi, Wang Tiewei and Wang Xiyuan.
　　16, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) regulation of cholesterol metabolism mechanism and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhao Jiajun, Song Yongfeng, Xu Chao, Guan Qingbo, Zhang Haiqing, Zhang Bingchang, Yu Yong, Liu Jun, Tian Xingsong, Yu Chunxiao, Zhang Xu and Gao Ling.
　　17, non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and treatment of key technologies and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Xiaogang, Du Jiajun, Dong Xiaopeng, Zhai Guangxi, Dong Wei, Wang Guanghui, Peng Chuanliang, Cong Bo and Sun Qifeng.
　　18, early detection and reasonable evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hepatotoxicity technology platform construction and its scientific application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　China Pharmaceutical University
　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Peking University
　　Completed by: Sun Rong, Zhang Luyong, Zhang Chengbo, Zhang Qingying, Lu Lili, Jiang Zhenzhou, Li Xiaoyu, Mao Jinlong, Li Xiaoyao, Zhang Limei, Huang Wei, Zou Jingwei.
　　19, proton pump inhibitor drug new preparation system construction and broaden the clinical indications and scale industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong hengxin drug co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaofeng, Wang Jun, Guo Zhongming, Wang Lianhui, Yang Lijuan, Liu Meijuan, Feng Changyun, Zhang Xianzhen, Yang Leixiang, Zhang Mingfa, Zhao Jinlong and Li Zhen.
Second prize (55 items)
　　1. Breeding of Jigu series varieties and light, simple and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Guan Yan ‘an, Yang Yanbing, Qinling, Zhang Huawen, Wang Hailian, Chen Erying, Du Jinzhe, Liu Bin and Chen Guiling.
　　2. Collection, preservation and development of drought-resistant and salt-tolerant crop germplasm resources in Shandong coastal areas.
　　Completed by Shandong Agricultural Germplasm Resource Center.
　　Completed by: Ding Hanfeng, Zhang Xiaodong, Yu Hua, Kong Weiguo, Li Nana, Li Runfang, Zhang Yu, Wang Junfeng and Dong Wang.
　　3. Research and application of key technologies for intensive and efficient seedling raising of vegetables.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong Anxin seedling co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong shangdao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　　　　　　Zhejiang boren industry & trade co., ltd
　　　　　　　Weifang runpeng seedling co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wei Min, Gao Zhongqiang, Feng Xihong, Han Jishu, Yang Fengjuan, You Kuangbiao, Wu Jinjuan, Xia Xueyi and Hao Guofang.
　　4. Breeding of new blueberry varieties with high irrigation and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingzhong, Wei Hairong, Zhao Hongjun, Xin Chen, Wang Jiawei, Zong Xiaojuan, Wang Jianghui, Zhang Daohui, Tan Yue.
　　5. Research and application of the evolution law of dominant cotton regions and high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cotton Production Technical Guidance Station
　　Heze Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Shandong cotton research center
　　Completed by: Zhao Hongliang, Yu Qianlin, Li Yuepeng, Luo Zhen, Sun Weiqi, Xu Qinqing, Sun Xuezhen, Zhang Shaohong and Wang Yan.
　　6. Research and application of disaster mechanism of root maggots of leek and garlic and key technologies of green prevention and control.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Weifang vocational college
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Jining agricultural science study institute
　　Completed by: Xue Ming, Mu Wei, Liu Feng, Ma Jingyu, Wang Chengxiang, Ma Chong, Zhou Xianhong, Liu Jianping and Xu Jiali.
　　7. Innovation and industrialization of key technologies for safe and efficient feed for pigs and poultry.
　　Completed by: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd.
　　Agriculture Department Feed Quality Supervision and Inspection Testing Center (Ji ‘nan)
　　Completed by: Lv Mingbin, Li Xiangming, Guo Jiyuan, Yan Lei, Wang Yongxiu, Li Dianchang, Huang He, Sui Li, Lu Zunzhou.
　　8. Research and application of key technologies of amino acid balance in dairy cows’ diets.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Lin Xueyan, Wang Zhonghua, Hou Qiuling, Yan Zhengui, Hu Zhiyong, Wang Yun and Shi Kerong.
　　9. Screening of natural drugs against bacterial resistance and research and development of products
　　Completed by Shandong Veterinary Medicine Quality Inspection Institute.
　　Shandong huaerkang veterinary medicine co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Yingchun, Zhang Chuanjin, Wei Xiuli, Yang Xiu Town, Su Mei, He Xinli, Wang Tinghong, Feng Tao, Lu Qingquan.
　　10, Platycladus orientalis germplasm resources evaluation, seed selection and cultivation techniques
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Pingyin county forestry bureau
　　Zaozhuang forestry bureau
　　Zibo Forestry Bureau
　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Shiyan, Wang Yushan, Liu Weifeng, Lu Benrong, Zhu Wei, Li Jihong, Sang Yalin, Sun Zhongxu and Liu Zhaoquan.
　　11. Construction and application of environmental safety assessment and monitoring system for shellfish culture in key sea areas of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Resources and Environment
　　First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
　　Shandong province fishery technology popularizing station
　　Shandong province marine biology research institute
　　Completed by: Zhang Limin, Ma Jianxin, Xia Tao, Song Xiukai, Li Lujing, Sun Fuxin, Ma Yuanqing, Xu Yingjiang, Liu Aiying.
　　12, Stichopus japonicus ecological seed cultivation and healthy breeding technology establishment and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Biology
　　Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
　　Shandong haodangjia ocean development co., ltd
　　Shandong Anyuan aquatic products co., ltd
　　Dongying haiyue aquatic products technology co., ltd
　　Shandong haiyibao aquatic products co., ltd
　　Yantai haiyi seedling industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Chenglin, Hu Wei, Chen Siqing, Sun Yongjun, Zhao Bin, Changqing, Zou Ange, Han Sha, Wang Liang.
　　13, jack-up platform structure safety technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Drilling Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Cao Yuguang, Zhang Shihua, Fan Dunqiu, Huang Xiaoguang, Meng Zhanbin, Shi Yongjin, Sun Yongtai, Sun Xiaoyu and Tian Haiqing.
　　14. R&D and application of new technologies for hydraulic gates and opening and closing systems
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Zhongshui North Survey Design Research Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai survey design & research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Zhu Fengshan, Zheng Xianghui, Jia Yongming, Zhang Zhengwei, Xu Zhigang, Fan Zhiguo, Cheng Guodong and Zhu Lin.
　　15. Research and application of key technologies for large-scale development of low-grade resources in gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Hua Haiyang, Cao Yijun, Wang Baosheng, Xie Minxiong, Zhang Haijun, Qu Gangmin, Ma Zilong, Li Tao and Lu Xintao.
　　16, ilmenite chemical composition standard material development
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Yu Xuefeng, zhaowei, Wang Qing, Mao Meiqiao, Zhang Hall, Cheng Xuehai, Yuan Jiayi, Lv Zhensheng.
　　17, universal collaborative geographic information public service key technologies and platform applications.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping
　　Wuhan University
　　Beijing Siweitu New Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Xiang Hengmao, Kong Zhaohui, Wang Yandong, Mao Jijun, Zhang Wei, Sun Jiuhu, Wang Feng, Zhong Jia, Han Haifeng.
　　18, Yanzhou mining area Ordovician limestone high confined water coal seam safety mining key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, Wu Qiang, Jiang Zhenquan, Zhu Shuyun, Guan Yunzhang, Liu Ruixin, Hu Dongxiang, Zuo Jinzhong and Xu Yi.
　　19, gravel reservoir seismic description technology and supporting application.
　　Completed by: Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: han hongwei, Yu Zhengjun, Lu Shenqiang, Kong Shengwu, Li Jiguang, Miao Yongkang, Zhu Yingke, Pan Xingxiang, Xia Jizhuang.
　　20. Key technologies of seismic sedimentology and their large-scale application in oil and gas reservoir exploration and development.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Geophysical Research Institute
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Xianhe Oil Production Plant
　　Completed by: Lin Chengyan, Zhang Xianguo, Dong Chunmei, Ren Lihua, Wang Yanguang, Zhang Junhua, Jiao Hongyan, Song Weiqi and Zhang Tao.
　　21, citric acid efficient biological manufacturing technology development and industrialization
　　Completed by Weifang Yingxuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong province food fermentation industry research and design institute
　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Liu Jianjun, Li Shiyong, Ma Yaohong, Zhang Chuanhui, Li Qiushun, Zhao Xiangying, Li Jian, Ma Qinyuan, Qiao Jun.
　　22. Research and application of detection technology for chemical additives and drug residues in food.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Jonathan Zhu, Alvin Wong, Shi Guosheng, Liu Yanming, Shi Feng, Zhang Xiqi, Zhang Hui, Hu Mei and Shen Zhonglan.
　　23. Key technologies and industrialization of high-efficiency self-cleaning functional cotton fabrics.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Jianxiang, Jiang Xue, Huang Dan, Liu Zibin, Du Jinmei, Ni Aihong, Wang Hongbo, Wang Weiwei and Cai Haijuan.
　　24. Screening of marine microalgae with high DHA production and demonstration project of cleaner production
　　Completed by: Qingdao Langyatai Group Co., Ltd.
　　qingdao institute of biomass energy and bioprocess technology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Completed by: Cui Qiu, Li Yueming, Song Xiaojin, Xu Jianchun, Li Xia, Feng Yingang, Xia Xiuluan, Tan Yanzhen and Gao Mang.
　　25, based on biomass nutrients and biological sterilization disease-resistant and efficient urea production system construction and industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Runyin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization
　　Shandong enbao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Meng Guangyin, Lin Jiong, He Shuwen, Zhang Chengsheng, Wang Zhiyong, Li Qiang, Chen Zhenwei, Yuan Liang and Zhang Shoufu.
　　26. Construction and industrialization of a new preparation system of cefoxitin sodium based on key technologies and pharmaceutical preparations.
　　Completed by: Shandong Hengxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong luoxin pharmaceutical group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Yu, Song Liangwei, Wang Ping, Song Lili, Li Fan, Ruan Chaobin, Liu Yanzhen, He Yaguan and Chai Qian.
　　27. Construction and industrialization of new preparation system of environmental protection and energy-saving glass fiber based on boron-free and fluorine-free
　　Completed by Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhiyao, Li Yongyan, Zhang Degang, Liu Honggang, Yang Hao, Wang Jiafang, Ming Licheng, Xu Yanchao and Liu Lifeng.
　　28, silicon carbide composite ceramic material preparation technology and application
　　Completed by Shandong Baona New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhaomin Li, Zhai Yanxia, Li Wenjie, Sun Haibin, Li Qisong, Liu Huan, Song Jianfeng.
　　29. Development and application of complete sets of technologies for treating sour gas containing sulfur in refining and chemical industry.
　　Completed by Qilu Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong Qilu keli chemical industry research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Da Jianwen, Liu Aihua, Xu Xingzhong, Liu Jianli, Tao Weidong, Xu Jinshan, Wang Jianhua, Gao Buliang and Liang Yingjie.
　　30. Construction, development and application of new process system based on deep extraction of complex gold and silver concentrate and green industrialization.
　　Completed by: Jinjiling Gold Mine of Zhaojin Mining Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xueqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Weng Zhanping, Gao Lifa, Shen Shubao, Liu Zhixin, Cheng Tai, Yang Guangjie and Guo Hongzhu.
　　31, near net shape beam blank continuous casting process technology integration and innovation
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Hongjian, Wu Guangjun, Wang Zhongxue, Guo Weida, Zhang Jie, Lu Bo, Ning Wei, Feng Qichao and Zhang Haibo.
　　32. Development and application of high-efficiency switched reluctance motor drive system
　　Completed by Shandong Kehui Electric Power Automation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Shandong rifa textile machinery co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xiong Lixin, Jia Mingquan, Bian Dunxin, Zhao Tingting, Sun Qingjun, Xu Bingyin, Zhang Mingkui, Wang Qinchang and Cheng Jianjun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　33, electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities efficiency improvement and operation technology research and application.
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　Shandong Electric Power Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Cai Guangdao, Gao Yuming, Li Jianxiang, Zhang Jian, Justin, Zhang Huadong, Guo Liang, Song Haifeng and Liu Haibo.
　　34, insulator string detection robot
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kuoray, Han Lei, Yong Jun, Wang Chuanqing, Ren Jie, Sun Yutian, Shen Qinghe, Zhang Feng and Cao Lei.
　　35, including large-scale wind power grid generation scheduling mode and key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Guo Shaoqing, Yuan Sen and Cheng Yan.
　　36, underground engineering through water-rich soft stratum major disaster control technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　China railway 19 th bureau group 5 th engineering co., ltd
　　Shaanxi Luqiao group first engineering co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan liwen geotechnical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingsong, Liu Rentai, Zhang Xiao, Lin Chunjin, Wang Chaochao, Yang Weimin, Li Liping, Fan Yanxiang, Hu Wei.
　　37, urban water supply system monitoring and early warning of sudden pollution and emergency treatment technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Ji’ nan Qingyuan water group co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan quancheng water co., ltd
　　Shenzhen qingshijie technology co., ltd
　　Hangzhou lvjie water technology co., ltd
　　Shandong Shanda huate technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Zhang Xiaojian, Sun Shaohua, Chen Chao, Pan Zhangbin, Ma Zhongyu, Song Wuchang, Liu Minghui and Cui Pengwei.
　　38. Innovative technology and engineering application of point-supported glass curtain wall and lighting roof
　　Completed by: Tianyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
　　Tsinghua University
　　Harbin Institute of Technology
　　China construction science research institute
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Wuzhou Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shenzhen mainuo curtain wall technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Jun, Wang Yuanqing, Wu Yue, Liu Jian, Shi Yongjin, Wang Lai, An Baiping, Ding Dayi, Liao Dongfan.
　　39. Research, development and application of laying and discharging technology and deep-water laying and discharging equipment in severe working conditions of Yangtze River deepwater channel regulation project.
　　Completed by: No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Communications No.1 Navigation Bureau.
　　Completed by: Liu Dejin, Qu Lili, Feng Haibao, Xu Shanzhong, Ma Zongtian, Yang Ruiliang, Sun Liang, Fu Dawei, Zhang Qingwen.
　　40, the Yellow River Delta asphalt pavement water damage fluid-solid coupling mechanism, damage assessment method and prevention technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Highway Engineering Corporation
　　Shandong University
　　Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport
　　Completed by Cui Xinzhuang, Wang Tao, Qi Chunguang, An Zhicun, Guan Yanhua, Chang Chengli, Ding Guanxu, Liu Yanbing, Zhang Jiong.
　　41, high concentration organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation treatment technology
　　Completed by: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Sun Chenglin, Hua Weiqi, Wei Huangqi, Zhang Hongke, He Songbo, Yu Tianyong, Liu Xiaogao, Hu Zhan and zhaonan.
　　42, functional imaging and molecular targeted guided precise radiotherapy of chest tumor.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Yuan Shuanghu, Jiang Xiaodong, Xia Bing, Hu Xudong, Li Minghuan, Liu Ning, Yu Qingxi, zhaowei and Zhou Bo.
　　43. Neuroinflammatory mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease and new targets of drug intervention.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Wang Ping, Tan Mengshan, Miao Dan and Zhang Qun.
　　44, the basic and clinical application of chronic liver disease related to hepatitis B virus.
　　Completed by: No.88 Hospital of PLA
　　Liberation Army No.302 Hospital
　　Peking University Health Science Center
　　Completed by: Shang Qinghua, Wang Yongqing, Zhang Zheng, Liu Xueen, Zhang Wei, Jin Lei, Zhuang Hui, Yu Jianguo and Zhang Guangshu.
　　45. Individualized carotid endarterectomy and its perioperative complications prevention strategies.
　　Completed by: Liaocheng People’s Hospital
　　xuanwu hospital capital medical university
　　Tang Dou Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
　　Completed by: Wang Jiyue, Zhang Liyong, Lin Kai, Hao Jiheng, Jiao Liqun, Chen Yanfei, Ling Feng, Zhao Zhenwei, Deng Jianping.
　　46, the establishment and application of key technology of minimally invasive surgical closure of structural heart disease.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Li Hongxin, Zhang Haizhou, Guo Wenbin, Liang Fei, Zou Chengwei, Yuan Guidao, Wang Zhengjun and Zhang Wenlong.
　　47. Dynamic study and application of laryngeal function preservation and reconstruction and oncogene serology in laryngeal cancer
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Song Xicheng, Zhang Hua, Yan Sun, Wang Li, Liu Zhonglu and Rebecca.
　　48. Evaluation technology and application of cardiovascular activity of traditional Chinese medicine based on zebrafish model
　　Completed by: Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　kunming institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences
　　Shandong University
　　Shandong wohua medical technology co., ltd
　　Shenyang Pharmaceutical university
　　Completed by: Liu Kechun, He Qiuxia, Han Liwen, Peng Weibing, Li Xiaoli, Chen Xiqiang, Zang Hengchang, Zeng Yingzi and Yang Yongping.
　　49. Etiological equivalent analysis and clinical application of pulmonary diseases
　　Setting: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　Completed by: Zhang Wei, Zhu Xue, Chen Xianhai, Jia Xinhua, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Cai Qing, Ding Meng, Tian Xue and Zhang Yang.
　　50. New preparation system and industrialization of salbutamol sulfate aerosol based on tetrafluoroethane replacing Freon.
　　Completed by Shandong Jingwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai Food and Drug Inspection Office
　　Shanghai huarui aerosol co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Tiejun, Yu Yuntao, Zhang Zhichao, Chen Guiliang, Zhang Yan and Wang Zhenyong.
　　51, L- arginine clean production process research and development
　　Completed by Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Qilu university of technology
　　Shandong fufeng biotechnology development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinli, Hu Wei, Li Deheng, Zhao Lin, Feng Zhenquan, Tang Yongqiang, Li Shubiao, Zhao Lankun and Liu Yuantao.
　　52, transgenic corn environmental safety monitoring technology and application
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Fan Li, Yang Shuke, Yue Aidong, Xu Xiaohui, Gao Rui, Yuan Lei and Feng Liping.
　　53. Research and application of rapid detection technology of pesticide residues in vegetables based on biosensor.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Technology
　　Zibo vegetables office
　　Beijing Qiangsheng Minghe Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong anbo instrument co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Xia, Guo Yemin, Wang Xiangyou, Xu Jianguang, Zhao Wenping, Wang Shujun, Ding Yan, Liu Shanfei and Qi Bin.
　　54. Technological innovation system of brown algae bio-industry
　　Completed by: Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group Co., Ltd.
　　55, drug research and development technology innovation platform (enterprise technology innovation)
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Third prize (36 items)
　　1. Breeding of disease-resistant and storable tomato varieties and innovation and application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Shouguang New Century Seedling Co., Ltd.
　　Northeast agricultural university
　　Shandong province vegetables cultivation engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Hu Yongjun, Xu Xiangyang, Sang Yizhen, Jiang Jingbin, Tian Subo, Zhang Yunming.
　　2. Breeding of new peach varieties with high quality and integration of key cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Lin Yundi, Wei Yongyang, Zhao Qingzhu, Han Xia, Zhang Dongqi, Gao Jing
　　3. Development and application of key technology of new degradable coated controlled release fertilizer.
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengda Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dezhou Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Jin Zhengda Notaire chemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiang, Wang Huaili, Liu Wenlong, Dong Yan, Li Jiguo and Hu Bin.
　　4. Research and application of pathogen identification and integrated prevention and control technology of peanut diseases in Shandong.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong peanut institute
　　Fujian Kaili biology products co., ltd
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by: Li Changsong, Chi Yucheng, Zhang Yueli, Jaco, Xu Manlin and Liu Tingli.
　　5. Research and application of rubber recycled concrete to improve the durability of small and medium-sized hydraulic structures.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Water Conservancy.
　　Shandong jiaotong university
　　Beijing University of Technology
　　Completed by: Wang Keliang, Cheng Suzhen, Li Yue, Xu Shangjie, Liu Ling, Hu Tingzheng.
　　6. Development and industrialization of high-speed PON optical module technology
　　Completed by: Qingdao Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Hua, Zhao Qisheng, Wu Xigui, Yang Sigeng, Zhang Qiang and Xue Dengshan.
　　7. Development and application of multifunctional experimental equipment for engineering mechanics.
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　Zhejiang University
　　Completed by Qu Shuying, Wu Jianglong, Lu Yang, Chen Yibao, Lian Jingzhou, Hou Xingmin.
　　Post-peak strength evolution law of surrounding rock in 8,000-meter deep mine roadway and its control key technology
　　Completed by Yuncheng Coal Mine, Shandong Province
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Wen Quan, Hu Chuanting, Wang Yingchao, Zhang Shidong, Jing Hongwen, Yue Lei.
　　9. Development and application of dynamic monitoring and risk analysis technology for rockburst disaster in deep wells.
　　Completed by: China Mining Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
　　Completed by: Li Jianbo, Ji Hongguang, Yang Xiaocong, Lu Mingfu, Song Hongyu and Hu Shouquan.
　　10. Key technologies, system integration and application of comprehensive monitoring of ecology and human settlements in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Jinan University
　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Liu Gaohuan, Xu Zhenghe, Liu Qingsheng, Huang Fei, Chang Jun, Song Chuangye.
　　11, low permeability sandstone reservoir protection drilling and completion fluid technology
　　Completed by: Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhijun, Li Gongrang, Zhang Jinghui, Lan Qiang, Li Haibin and Yang Jingli.
　　12, permanent magnet synchronous inverter compressor adaptive control key technology research and industrialization.
　　Completed by Hisense (Shandong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yongliang, Yin Development, Zhao Keke, Li Benwei, Yin Xianxin and Wang Zongliang.
　　13, color corrugated cardboard key technology and production application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Century Sunshine Paper Group Co., Ltd.
　　Changle xinmai paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sheng Yongzhong, Wang Dongxing, Ci Xiaolei, Zhao Changzheng, Zhi Weixin and Zhang Zengguo.
　　14, instant rice development and industrialization technology development.
　　Completed by: Rizhao Juxian Jinsui Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences agriculture products institute
　　Completed by: Liu Runshu, Tao Haiteng, Zong Aizhen, Dong Shuangjun, Qiu Jiying and Liu Guangyuan.
　　15. Key technologies and equipment for clean production of xylitol from corncob.
　　Completed by: Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Yuan Qipeng, Sun Lu, Wang Xingyun, Wang Wenya, Li Shuangxi and Wang Chengfu.
　　16, peanut functional factor preparation technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Gaotang Lanshan Group Corporation
　　Shandong longda vegetable oil co., ltd
　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xu Tongcheng, Liu Lina, Qiu Bin, Han Wei, Wang Wenliang and Liu Wei.
　　17, neonicotinoid insecticide nitenpyram technical and environmental friendly preparation of key technology development.
　　Completed by: Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Qingdao university of science and technology
　　Completed by: Han Xianzheng, Wang Guangjian, Ge Yaolun, Yan Xiuwei, Chen Long Li and Wang Xu.
　　18, electronic grade solid amino trimethylene phosphonic acid preparation process.
　　Completed by Shandong Taihe Water Treatment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Zhongfa, Qi Xiaojing, Wan Zhentao, Wang Yanping, Zhang Wujin, Liu Quanhua.
　　19. Development of high-purity TFT monomer liquid crystal material (nmC)
　　Completed by: Yantai Wanrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xuesong, Fu Shaobang, Yi Zhaohui, Li Yonggang, Li Peng, Li Ning.
　　20. R&D and industrialization of trifluoropropene and its series of high-performance fluorosilicone materials
　　Completed by Weihai Xinyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Xie Lefu, Zhang Yiying, Feng Shengyu, Zhang Shuxiang, Zhang Diansong, Lv Jian.
　　21, pharmaceutical glass molding bottle key technology application research and industrial development.
　　Completed by Shandong Medical Glass Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hu Yonggang, Zhang Jun, Su Yucai, Chen Gang, Wang Yuwei.
　　22, high performance perfluoroethylene propylene resin new technology research and development and industrialization
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Hanli, Wang Jun, Yu Hao, Xu Qinggang, Wu Haipeng and Zhou Hongjun.
　　23, million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant forging main pipeline technology
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Li Zhengjun, Liu Xianghong, Zhao Tianming, Pu Xiaofen, Wang Baoping, Ren Yun.
　　24, aluminum alloy casting composite technology and equipment
　　Completed by Shandong nanshan aluminum Co., Ltd.
　　Northeastern University
　　yantai nanshan university
　　Completed by: Cheng Rence, Cui Jianzhong, Lv Zhengfeng, Qin Ke, Zhang Haitao, Yu Yujiang.
　　25, CNC automatic vertical multi-station stator winding machine
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Wang Cesheng, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Xiren, Li Fuguo, Ma Chao.
　　26. Research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving control technology and core component processing technology of crawler bulldozer.
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Liyin, Hou Wenjun, Sean, Zhao Jianjun, Li Xuanqiu and Wan Guangqian.
　　27, new flexible high-voltage dynamic reactive power compensation device key technology research and development and industrialization application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Taikai Power Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Fan Deping, Feng Li, Kang Changlu, Liu Qihui, Ning Shen and Song Yuewen.
　　28, high-grade highway semi-rigid base damage theory, control method and engineering application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Transportation Science.
　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Wei Jincheng, Wang Lin, Ma Shijie, Yu Sixin, Han Wenyang and Fu Jiancun.
　　29. Development of 160km diesel multiple unit exported to Iraq.
　　Completed by CSR Sifang Vehicle Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Rao Zhen, Zheng Kuixian, Wang Xiaofeng, Sun Mintang, An Hailiang, Liu Xiaoguang.
　　30. Comprehensive treatment and resource utilization technology of oil sludge and sand
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Gudong Oil Production Plant of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Hou Wanguo, Tang Zhiqiang, Gao Jutong, Yan Jingen, Liu Chunbo, Huang Chun.
　　31. Study on the evolution and recombination of human enterovirus in human population and environment and the integration of new viruses.
　　Completed by Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
　　Completed by: Xu Aiqiang, Wang Haiyan, Tao Zexin, Lin Xiaojuan, Song Lizhi and Wang Suting.
　　32, bladder cancer tumor microenvironment simulation and related molecular mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
　　No.401 hospital of PLA
　　Completed by: Niu Haitao, Wang Xinsheng, Xu Ting, Sun Lijiang, Cao Yanwei and Jiang Haiping.
　　33. Study on the application of new quantitative indexes of spiral CT in aortic dissection
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.
　　Completed by: Zhao Xin, Qi Ruidong, Bi Yanwen, Song Guangmin, Li Chuanbao and Sun Lizhong.
　　34. Mechanism and clinical application of diabetes affecting corneal epithelial wound healing.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Shi Long, Zhang Ying, Chang Yuan, Yu Xiaoming and Yang Yongmei.
　　35. Basic and clinical research on one-stage resection, functional preservation and reconstruction of hypopharyngeal cancer and cervical involved tissues.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xinliang Pan, Liu Dayu, Jin Tong, Lei Dapeng, Wei Dongmin and Qian Ye.
　　36, drug impurity control and evaluation of key technology platform construction and application
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Li Jun, Wang Weijian, Zhu Qingfen, Niu Chong, Zhang Zhonghu, Gong Liping.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(3 persons)
　　1. Wang Dunyou
　　Country: USA
　　Partner: Shandong Normal University
　　2. Chis Eugen Jochem reinas
　　Country: Netherlands
　　Partner: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　3. John FerAdrian Wen
　　Country: Belgium
　　Cooperative unit: Weihai Goldsun Photothermal Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　[Pacific Auto] On April 28th, China Automobile Industry Association and National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing (the first batch), and all the models produced by Shanghai Superfactory met the compliance requirements. It is expected that all localities will lift the prohibition and parking restrictions on peer-to-peer intelligent networked vehicles (such as government agencies, airports, highways, etc.).

　　According to the public notice, Tesla, as one of the first enterprises to pass the national authoritative vehicle data testing, carried out the vehicle testing in strict accordance with the relevant laws, standards and testing procedures, and met the four compliance requirements of the national regulations and standards, such as Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Vehicle Data and GB/T 41871-2022 Safety Requirements for Information Security Technology in Vehicle Data Processing: anonymous processing of external face information, default not to collect cockpit data, and in-vehicle processing of cockpit data.

　　In addition, many brands and models, including,,, Nezha and so on, also successfully passed the data security compliance test. It is reported that this test follows the principle of voluntary inspection by enterprises and evaluates the data security compliance of newly listed intelligent networked vehicles in 2022-2023.

　　At present, new energy vehicles can collect a large number of diversified vehicle data by equipped with advanced sensors and intelligent systems. However, this technological progress has also brought new challenges to data security. Tesla has been concerned about data security issues before, and even restricted in some places. The announcement of the test results not only provides an official endorsement for the data security of many new energy vehicles such as Tesla, but also sets a new standard for data security for the whole industry. This progress is expected to promote the wider application of intelligent networked vehicles and strengthen consumers’ trust in new energy vehicle technology.

　　It is worth mentioning that the core reason why Tesla’s FSD fully automatic driving software can’t be pushed in the mainland market is data security, and this time, the national authoritative data security test has laid a certain foundation for Tesla to promote FSD to enter the China market.

　　However, despite Tesla’s deep technical accumulation in the field of intelligent driving, the competition in the domestic market is also extremely fierce. Domestic car companies have made rapid progress in the field of advanced assisted driving, and many car companies provide advanced intelligent driving functions for free. In this case, the optional cost of Tesla FSD fully autonomous driving software is as high as 64,000, which is undoubtedly a big burden for consumers. If the price cannot be reduced, even if it comes into the domestic market later, it will be difficult to obtain wide acceptance because of the high use cost.

　　In addition, the road and traffic environment in China may be different from that in the United States, and Tesla may need to localize and optimize the FSD to meet the actual needs of the domestic market. Are you optimistic about Tesla FSD entering the domestic market? (Text: Pacific Auto Wu Qi)

　　According to the Medical Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Regulations) and other relevant regulations, our commission issued the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (for Trial Implementation) in 2017. After more than three years of implementation, combined with the actual situation of our city, our commission further revised the standards and formed the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Standards) to adapt to the introduction and adjustment of relevant laws and regulations in China and Guangdong Province. The relevant situation is now explained as follows:

　　I. The necessity of revising the Standards

　　(a) to meet the requirements of the new regulations formulated by the state and relevant departments of the Guangdong Provincial Government.

　　The Medical Regulations, which came into effect in 2017, modified the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions on the registration and licensing conditions of medical institutions. Therefore, our Committee formulated the Standards for the Establishment of Clinics in Shenzhen (Trial) accordingly. The standard has been implemented for more than three years, and it has become an important operational guideline and a practical supplement to laws and regulations for Shenzhen health administrative department to implement the daily examination and approval of clinic practice license.

　　The standard is also basically in line with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the State Medical Insurance Bureau (Guo Wei Yi Fa [2019] No.39), and the Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission (Order No.14 of the Director of the State Health Planning Commission). Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security, Guangdong Provincial Medical Security Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other six departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Development of Clinics in Guangdong Province" (Yue Wei Yi Han [2019] No.24), The requirements of new regulations such as the Notice on Optimizing the Cross-departmental Examination and Approval of Social-run Medical Institutions issued by Guangdong Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Natural Resources Department, Department of Ecology and Environment, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Health and Wellness Commission, Market Supervision Administration and Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Development and Reform Society Letter [2019] No.2042). Therefore, after the expiration of the "Standard", it is necessary to further revise it to better guide the staff and applicants of the health administrative department and meet the actual work needs.

　　(2) The need to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In order to implement "accelerating the construction of a world-class integrated quality medical service system and

　　Promote innovative health insurance system oriented by health. Expand the supply of high-quality medical and health resources

　　Give, encourage social forces to develop high-level medical institutions, and send them to Hong Kong-funded and Australian-funded medical institutions

　　Exhibition provides convenience. According to the exploration, establish the training of medical talents and hospital evaluation in line with international standards.

　　Review the certification standard system, relax the restrictions on overseas doctors practicing in the mainland, and try internationally first.

　　Frontier medical technology "requirements, in order to better regulate social forces to hold high-quality medical machines.

　　Structure, it is necessary to revise the "standard", the health administrative departments to build medical service supervision.

　　One of the requirements for setting up a clinic is to manage the platform, build an information system for medical institutions and upload information on diagnosis and treatment services.　

　　Second, the revision process

　　Our Commission organized professionals to revise the Standard, and in March 2020, we sought the opinions of relevant government departments, district health administrative departments, medical institutions and other units in writing, and publicly solicited opinions and suggestions from all walks of life through our Commission official website. In May, after collecting and summarizing the opinions and suggestions of relevant units and people in society, relevant professionals were organized to seriously study and discuss, and after repeated argumentation and investigation, the Standard was further revised and improved, forming a draft.

　　Third, the main contents of the revision

　　(1) increase the requirements for health technicians in clinics to master first aid skills.

　　In view of the fact that the Standard stipulates that clinics can offer no more than four diagnosis and treatment subjects, in order to ensure that the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects are actually carried out according to law, and to ensure medical quality and medical safety, the Standard stipulates that clinics must be equipped with medical practitioners with relevant qualifications who take the clinic as the main practice institution, and should be equipped with a corresponding number of health technicians as required. All medical and health personnel should be proficient in cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid skills.

　　(two) to increase the requirements of information system construction and access to the supervision platform.

　　The Standard stipulates that clinics should build information systems and access the medical service supervision platform as required. The purpose is to further promote the development of "internet+medical care" and innovate the supervision mode in our city, and give full play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen.The second isFurther strengthen the need for post-event supervision in the medical market, severely investigate and punish illegal acts according to law, strengthen the awareness of medical institutions to practice according to law, ensure medical quality and safety, and safeguard medical order and people’s health rights and interests.The third isRealize real-time information sharing system with relevant government departments, and establish work linkage mechanism and joint punishment mechanism.

　　(3) Delete the requirement that there should be at least one registered nurse in the clinic.

　　The "Standard" deletes the provision of "at least one registered nurse" in the original "personnel". Since the implementation of the Standard for more than three years, the health administrative departments in various districts and some clinic organizers have reported that the clinics are generally small in scale and area, and the requirement that all clinics are equipped with registered nurses is too harsh, and considering that some clinics do not need to be equipped with nurses in actual work to meet the daily medical needs of the people, the general requirement is deleted, and some necessary professions are reserved to provide the number of registered nurses to meet the daily medical service needs.

　　Please review the Standards and the above descriptions.

Text | Financial Stories, Author | Original, Editor | Wan Tiannan

Faced with the fierce involution in the workplace, people who are tired or deliberately escape, many people in the workplace who are over 30 or 35 years old are looking forward to passing the postgraduate entrance examination, accumulating new abilities, finding new springboard and stepping into a new track.

However, these older postgraduate students soon discovered that they had fallen into another extreme involution sinkhole.

In recent years, the number of postgraduate students has been rising continuously, from 1.65 million in 2015 to 4.74 million in 2023. Although it fell back to 4.38 million in 2024, the nature of involution does not seem to have changed.

What’s more, the admission rate of graduate students in 2024 is only about 20%, which means that 8 out of every 10 people are facing falling out of the list.

The 33-year-old Wen Dao is one of them.

Previously, she went around in the media industry and public relations companies. "It’s all sunset industries." She couldn’t see a way out. In the second half of 2023, naked resignation was chosen as the literary knife with tiredness, and she took a full-time postgraduate entrance examination. In order to prepare for this year’s graduate interview, I even flew from Shandong to Shenzhen, and finally I regretted falling out of the list by one point.

After some tossing, Wen Dao, who was out of work and shy, was forced to go back. "I have joined a new media company now, and my income is very small. Let’s make do with it first."

As for whether or not to take the postgraduate entrance examination in World War II, Wen Dao, who just failed once, is a bit drumming. "Save some money first, and let’s talk about it after half a year."

Today, we aim at the older postgraduate students. Why do they want to take the postgraduate entrance examination in reverse? What problems did you encounter during the preparation? How to guarantee the source of life? Is it worth all the efforts to bet on this silent postgraduate entrance examination gambling game?

"I found that I never reconciled with my 18-year-old self."

Si Nian’s academic performance was excellent since childhood, but unfortunately, the college entrance examination was out of order and she missed out on Peking University.

The college entrance examination every year is the saddest day for Si Nian.

It’s like a scabbed wound that will be uncovered again and again every year, and it hurts every time.

It happened that she had just returned to her hometown from naked resignation, and the continuous staying up late and working overtime made her unable to endure.

After a sudden break, Si Niannian had a comfortable life for a few days, but soon, she felt confused, lost her sense of control over time, and was tired and weak. She spent every day watching movies and brushing Weibo’s little red book.

One day, she suddenly brushed the movie "The Spice Girl at the Bottom" and rekindled her enthusiasm for the postgraduate entrance examination.

She wants to restart her life, regain control of time and make up for her 18-year-old regret.

For jing xing, a full-time nanny, the postgraduate entrance examination is a protest and a cry for boring life.

Jing xing was born in the financial circle. After giving birth to a baby, she chose to return to her family, and her life revolved around her children and her husband. There is less and less communication with her husband, and she is gradually out of touch with society.

Her life is filled with tea, rice, oil, salt and baby’s shit. What I care about is no longer the valuation of the industry track company, but the big promotion of diapers and eggs in supermarkets today.

Every time when her husband talks about a social hotspot with great interest, she can’t talk about any other views except nodding her head.

This is completely different from her previous speech in the debate field and her courage in the workplace.

She was inexplicably afraid and suffered from postpartum anxiety.

She hopes to rediscover her radiant self through the postgraduate entrance examination.

Ma Fei has always lived a step-by-step life. Ordinary looks, read two ordinary books, found an ordinary administrative job, and life has been so ordinary that it seems to be endless.

So the 30-year-old Ma Fei decided to rebel, and GAP spent a whole year trying to experience a more exciting life. Hiking in Tibet, bungee jumping abroad, eating frozen pears in Erbin, and having a barbecue in Zibo … …

Life is wonderful. However, when I want to return to the workplace, I find that my resume is basically "unreadable", and the only interview is still unreliable sales, with a basic salary of only 1300.

"As long as the GAP has passed in China, looking for a job seems to be sentenced to death." Ma Fei is helpless, but she wants to cry about the cruel reality.

Postgraduate entrance examination seems to be her best solution.

Almost ten years after graduation, Si Nian completely forgot the relevant contents of professional courses. "Now you ask me to define news, and I can’t say a few words."

Everything has to start all over again.

Even, physical fitness and memory are not as good as before.

I miss the occupational disease of working overtime before. If I sit for a long time, my back hurts and my cervical vertebra hurts.

Originally, I wanted to explain and copy 400 terms of communication science first, at least to make my face familiar. Unexpectedly, after writing more than 1000 words, my hands hurt. When I was a child, the cocoon grinded by homework turned slightly red again, and I felt new vitality.

Si Niannian couldn’t help but vomit with his family. "I’m wasting my time before I get started."

The 30-year-old old waist can’t support sitting for a long time, so Si Niannian can only adjust his study plan and set tomato time for 45 minutes and rest for 20 minutes like a middle school classroom. Every time you learn a tomato clock, you have to lie in bed for a while, otherwise your waist can’t stand it.

Compared with physical fatigue, Liu Jiahua has to bear more silent pressure from her parents.

"My parents didn’t stop me from taking the postgraduate entrance examination on the surface, but I know they think I’m irrational. "Liu Jiahua is very helpless. After all, in the eyes of parents who have always been traditional, having a stable job, getting married and having children early is the right way in the world.

They will silently forward to Liu Jiahua the news of the registration of the local county business, or insinuate that the cousin of XX’s relatives is married.

Liu Jiahua usually smiles and perfunctory in the past, or turns a blind eye and buries his head in endorsement.

Kobayashi’s problems are even more daunting. He originally chose a last-rate 985 because he valued the number of people admitted to the school. As a result, he encountered a shrinking move. He originally admitted 100 people, and now only 45 are left.

Half of the people who were cut off alive also directly cut off more than half of Kobayashi’s enthusiasm.

What makes Kobayashi even more mad is not only shrinking the strokes, but also changing two reference books, which is equivalent to all previous efforts being burned.

Kobayashi silently placed an order for two other books while saying that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka, and they must first suffer their minds and work hard."

When I encounter problems before the exam, I am very anxious. For example, Shi Jing almost gave up when she signed up, because the admission ticket failed to be certified.

At present, most provinces confirm online, and it is necessary to submit the photo of ID card and my ID card. It is reasonable to say that there is no big problem, but it is just the photo on the university diploma that year.

"Who can look the same as 10 years ago?" Shi Jing is going crazy. When she just graduated, she only weighed 105 kg, and now she is a fat man of 160 kg. The original oval face has also become a double chin, and the eyes have been squeezed into a crack by meat.

Originally, Shi Jing specially painted a light makeup to take a photo of the hippocampus. In order to have a beautiful photo during the future graduate school, I didn’t expect the audit to fail.

Shi Jing is anxious to find a solution online, and some friends share their successful experiences — — No beauty, no makeup. It is best to shoot with the front camera of the mobile phone. The uglier it is, the higher the pass rate is. More and more people verify that this is an effective method, but Shi Jing takes photos and uploads them again and again, and the verification fails again and again.

After the 12th failure, Shi Jing couldn’t help calling the Shanghai Admissions Office, and said bluntly that she was 60 Jin taller than ten years ago. The teacher of the Admissions Office is also very helpless, because the photos of previous students must be intelligently compared by AI before they can pass the next manual review. But now Shi Jing is stuck in the first level.

"AI recognition, however, you can use AI synthesis. Defeat magic with magic. " At the reminder of a friend, Shi Jing used AI photo studio to generate his own "AI ID photo". The steps are very simple. As long as you upload more than a dozen photos that you just graduated from college and add a few recent photos, the AI applet will be automatically generated.

Looking at this AI photo that is "both like and not like myself", Shi Jing uploaded the postgraduate registration confirmation with the mentality of giving it a try.

"Certification is successful. The photo of the admission ticket was uploaded successfully. "Shi Jing breathed a sigh of relief, but then he was worried about what to do if he was stopped outside the examination room on the day of the postgraduate entrance examination.

Shi Jing compared his current photo, ID photo and admission ticket photo with AI. As a result, the similarity between the current photo and ID photo is 85%, and the similarity between ID photo and admission ticket photo is 85%. The similarity between myself and the admission ticket photo is only 70%.

To this end, Shi Jing deliberately brought his diploma with him on the day of the exam, prepared an explanation in advance, and wanted to prepare in advance to prevent being stuck.

On the day of the postgraduate entrance examination, when entering the security check, Shi Jing will specifically explain that he has gained weight. Fortunately, there was no danger. Although the photo similarity between myself and the admission ticket is not very high, the invigilator is allowed to enter the exam after comparing himself with the ID card, ID card and admission ticket respectively.

A realistic problem that must be faced in the postgraduate entrance examination for older people is money. Although I return to my study role, I still have to live. Rent, meals, daily necessities, review materials, and even remedial classes and study rooms … … Daily expenses are inevitable, so where does the money come from?

Wu Kaiyuan believes that even if she prepares for the postgraduate entrance examination, she can’t break the source of income, so she chose to prepare for the exam on the job. Therefore, in addition to the study time from work to home at 8: 00 to 11: 00 every night, she can only seize all the time to "learn". She imported the electronic version of professional course notes into WeChat reading, and then used the commuting time to "listen to books". In the company, when holding some boring meetings, I recite dozens of words in the air.

Si Niannian became a "full-time daughter" with peace of mind, eating and living at home. After deciding to take the postgraduate entrance examination, she had a good communication with her parents, and wanted to fight again while she still had momentum. Si Nian grew up in a democratic family, and her decision was supported by the whole family.

At the age of 30, I was at home, and I was embarrassed to miss it. I told my parents that I could cook. But this cooking is really hard to compliment, so I took on the job of washing dishes for every meal. When I was a child, Si Nian hated washing dishes, but now she washes them clean every time.

Trading labor for rent, Si Nian is comforting himself.

It is also a full-time preparation at home. Xiao Wang, who has always had a good face, is really hard to ask his parents for money.

Therefore, she chose to set up a stall in the night market. Starting from 1688 and Pinduoduo, some cheap and beautiful trinkets can be put on display for 2 hours every night, and when they are good, they can earn more than 100 yuan. Although they can’t compare with their monthly income of over 10,000 yuan before their resignation, the money for buying some daily necessities and studying materials is enough.

He Lingwei chose to go back to his grandmother’s house in the countryside to prepare for the exam. There was no social interaction and no way to order takeout, so the cost of living was lower. Therefore, the cost is basically to consider some expenses of information, and she is adhering to, "Resolutely not to report to class, and resolutely not to spend money.

As soon as her economic account book for postgraduate entrance examination was spread out, in addition to the registration fee of 200 yuan, she only bought two English real questions over the years and 30 yuan online class videos.

Unlike He Lingwei, Yang Ya saved 100,000 yuan in hand a few years before work, although she was also preparing for the exam.

This time, he was determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so he spent 15,000 yuan to enroll in a one-to-one guaranteed remedial class. Yang Ya thinks the money is well spent, at least there are professional people to give you guidance, so you don’t have to waste time without direction like a headless fly.

Ma Fei also has an extra expense, that is, he has packed a study room for postgraduate entrance examination near his home, which is 1800 yuan a month.

Because studying at home is too tempting, self-control is really a problem. The desk is close to the bed, so it is easy to learn to lie on the bed.

But in the study room, Ma Fei can at least concentrate on reading. After all, he spent real money and was more motivated to study.

On the day before his 30th birthday, Xiaoyu received a notice of Tsinghua’s proposed admission.

She wrote emotionally,

"The 18-year-old wind has crossed many hills and finally arrived today. I am still the best age. To youth, and to the courage to restart. "

And a few years ago, Huang Xuan, who came from the same small county with her, also made the decision to take the postgraduate entrance examination at an older age. 31-year-old postgraduate entrance examination, 33-year-old graduate admitted to Beijing university career editor.

In her view, there is no road to life in vain. If she didn’t have the courage to decide to take the postgraduate entrance examination at that time, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to see a wider world and start a different life.

Of course, not everyone will land successfully.

However, everyone went to the shore of life.

Liu Jiahua, 30, met her husband in the postgraduate remedial class and started a sister-in-law relationship with a difference of 6 years.

Although the postgraduate entrance examination was not successful, but the three views are consistent, the two people who are in love with each other entered the wedding hall. In a year, Liu Jiahua unlocked the multiple roles of wife and mother.

What is even happier is that Liu Jiahua’s parents, who were still angry about their daughter’s willfulness to take the postgraduate entrance examination but refused to date each other a year ago, now smile from ear to ear with their little grandson every day.

Although she became a mother, Liu Jiahua still put her feelings first. "I have never regretted going to the postgraduate entrance examination. Maybe one day I will re-prepare for the exam."

And Ma Fei, the one who said he could only learn in the study room. She didn’t go ashore, but she opened a study room called "Going ashore".

"I this person, still like sth over and over again. I think my study room is full every day. When I think about it, it can be done. "

Ma Fei is an activist, and he started to do it. He set up a 150-square-meter house in the community, and after simple arrangement, he let it out. Business is very hot, and I don’t say anything in a month, but I also earned a small 20 thousand.

No, in less than a year, Ma Fei has turned from an "older job-hunting dog" who can’t find a job to a small boss. It is said that he is going to open a second store next month.

And Si Nian is ready for World War II. It is a pity that she was only 1 point lower than the admission line of Peking University in World War I..

"That’s Peking University, isn’t it worth fighting for again?"

And what is gratifying is that during the preparation period, Si Niannian has been recording his postgraduate course and review methods on social platforms. In a year, I have unconsciously increased more than 10,000 fans.

Today, the status of "postgraduate blogger" allows her to earn two or three thousand yuan in advertising revenue every month.

This made her prepare for the full-time exam without "worries", and she also had to rush for her dream of Peking University.

Is it worthwhile to take the postgraduate entrance examination?

This is a matter of opinion.

Simply calculating the economic account, it seems that it is not so cost-effective to go to graduate school at an older age.

A fresh doctoral student of Top3 University in 2023 regretted studying for a few more years. "I graduated as a doctor this year, and I got the highest Offer, so I got an annual salary of 600,000. Look at the undergraduate students who worked a few years earlier than me. Now it is not uncommon to have an annual salary of one million, and I am envious of it." He complained to Caijing Story. "I can study for a doctorate if I want to take the academic road, but the cruel thing is that I can finish my doctorate.

For mr. six in the workplace, full-time graduate study also means the interruption of the workplace.

What’s more, many 985 colleges and universities, especially those in first-and second-tier cities, no longer provide dormitories for master students, which undoubtedly increases the economic pressure of studying.

According to the market price, the extra rent of two or three thousand yuan per month will be a big expense in three years, and the total cost of graduate school may soar to 200 thousand.

Let’s look at the trend of graduate education. In recent years, the number of postgraduate candidates has been rising continuously, and the admission ratio of master students is also increasing year by year. In 2010, the enrollment ratio of master degree to master degree was 3:1, and in 2023, the number of applicants for master degree exceeded 60%. Even in top universities like Tsinghua University, the ratio of master degree to master degree has reached 74% and 26%. This undoubtedly shows that the special master education is increasingly valued.

Back to the reality of the workplace, for many majors, a bachelor’s degree plus three years of work experience may be more competitive in the workplace than a graduate student who just graduated.

For the older professionals who are trying to get rid of the 35-year-old middle-aged crisis through graduate school, "I will be 40 years old soon after graduate school, let alone find a job", which is also the concern of Wendao.

However, there is never a standard answer in life, just like the group of older postgraduate students who go against the current, listening to 10000 kinds of voices, but they can only go their own way after all. (The names in this article are all pseudonyms)

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.6

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees (Housing Authority), Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, all offices and directly affiliated units:

　　In order to further promote the implementation of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management, combined with the actual situation of the current grass-roots property management work, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee cleaned up the relevant documents in the field of property management and decided to abolish 12 documents related to property management, as follows:

　　1. Notice on Defining the Charges for Property Management in Housing Reform and Selling Houses (No.208 [2001] of Beijing Guotufangguan).

　　II. Notice of Beijing Municipal Construction Committee on the Payment of Property Service Fees for the Sale of Public Housing and Comfortable Housing in accordance with the Housing Reform Policy (J.J.W. [2006] No.30).

　　III. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Several Issues in the Implementation of Beijing Property Management Measures (J.J.F. [2010] No.506).

　　IV. Notice of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Revising the Model Text of Beijing Early Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.622).

　　V. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Credit Information of Beijing Property Service Enterprises (J.J.F. [2010] No.658).

　　VI. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Filing Procedure of Beijing Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.721).

　　VII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Handover of Property Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2010] No.603).

　　VIII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Code for Writing Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects and the Model Text of Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects (J.J.F. [2010] No.758).

　　9. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Owners’ Congress in Residential Areas (Beijing Construction Law [2011] No.11).

　　X. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Issues Concerning Charges for Affordable Housing Property Services (J.J.F. [2016] No.4).

　　Xi. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Strengthening the Credit Information Management of Property Services (J.J.F. [2018] No.407).

　　12. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Common Matters of Promoting Mobile Phone Voting Decision-making Communities (J.J.F. [2018] No.391).

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

December 12, 2023　　

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction

No.88

　　The "Measures" for the management of commercial housing sales have been deliberated and adopted at the 38th executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on March 14th, 2001, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1st, 2001.

Minister Yu Zhengsheng

April 4, 2001

Measures for the administration of commercial housing sales

　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Urban Real Estate and the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation in order to regulate the sales of commercial housing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of both parties to commercial housing transactions.

　　Second commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales management shall abide by these measures.

　　Article 3 The sale of commercial housing includes the spot sale of commercial housing and the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The term "spot sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act that a real estate development enterprise sells the commercial housing that has passed the completion acceptance to the buyer, and the buyer pays the house price.

　　The term "pre-sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of real estate development enterprises selling the commercial housing under construction to the buyer in advance, and the buyer pays the deposit or house price.

　　Article 4 Real estate development enterprises may sell commercial houses by themselves or entrust real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial houses.

　　Fifth the State Council construction administrative departments responsible for the national commercial housing sales management.

　　The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas.

　　The construction administrative departments and real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties (hereinafter referred to as the real estate development administrative departments) shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas according to the division of responsibilities.

Chapter II Conditions of Sale

　　Article 6 The pre-sale permit system shall be implemented for the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The pre-sale conditions of commercial housing and the procedures for the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale.

　　Article 7 The sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the real estate development enterprise that sells commercial housing now shall have the business license of enterprise legal person and the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprise.

　　(two) to obtain the certificate of land use right or the approval document of land use;

　　(three) holding a construction project planning permit and a construction permit.

　　(4) It has passed the completion acceptance;

　　(five) the demolition and resettlement has been implemented.

　　(six) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications and other supporting infrastructure have the conditions for delivery, other supporting infrastructure and public facilities have the conditions for delivery or have determined the construction progress and delivery date;

　　(seven) the property management plan has been implemented.

　　Article 8 A real estate development enterprise shall submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing.

　　Article 9 When a real estate development enterprise sells a commercial house with mortgage, the mortgage shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Guarantee Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Real Estate Mortgage.

　　Article 10 A real estate development enterprise shall not resell the commercial house as the subject matter of the contract to others before the commercial house sales contract is terminated.

　　Article 11 Real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial houses by means of return to cost or return to cost in disguised form.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall not sell unfinished commercial houses by after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter.

　　Twelfth commercial housing sales by the set, shall not be divided into zero sales.

　　Thirteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises hired a property management company, the buyer shall conclude a property management agreement with the property management company hired by the real estate development enterprises when concluding a contract for the sale of commercial housing.

Chapter III Advertising and Contracts

　　Fourteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies to publish commercial housing sales advertising, should implement the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law", "Interim Provisions on Real Estate Advertising" and other relevant provisions, the advertising content must be true, legal, scientific and accurate.

　　Fifteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies issued commercial housing sales advertisements and promotional materials clearly stated, the parties should be agreed in the commercial housing sales contract.

　　Sixteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises and buyers should conclude a written contract for the sale of commercial housing.

　　Commercial housing sales contracts shall specify the following main contents:

　　(1) the name or the name and domicile of the party concerned

　　(2) Basic conditions of commercial housing;

　　(3) Sales methods of commercial housing

　　(four) the way to determine the price of commercial housing and the total price, payment method and payment time;

　　(5) Conditions and date of delivery.

　　(six) decoration, equipment standards commitment;

　　(seven) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications, roads, greening and other supporting infrastructure and public facilities delivery commitments and related rights and responsibilities.

　　(eight) the ownership of public supporting buildings;

　　(nine) the way to deal with the area difference

　　(10) Handling matters related to the registration of property rights;

　　(eleven) the method of dispute resolution

　　(12) Liability for breach of contract;

　　(13) Other matters agreed by both parties.

　　Article 17 The sales price of commercial housing shall be determined by the parties through consultation, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Eighteenth commercial housing sales can be priced according to the suite (unit), can also be priced according to the interior construction area or construction area.

　　The construction area of commercial housing consists of interior construction area and shared common construction area. The interior construction area is an independent property right, while the shared common construction area is a common property right. The buyer shall enjoy the rights and bear the responsibilities according to the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　If it is priced according to the suite (unit) or the interior construction area, the commercial housing sales contract shall indicate the construction area and the shared construction area.

　　Nineteenth according to the set (unit) valuation of the house for sale, the parties can directly agree on the total price in the contract after field investigation of the house for sale.

　　For the pre-sale houses priced by units, the real estate development enterprise shall attach the floor plan of the houses sold in the contract. The plan shall indicate the detailed dimensions and stipulate the error range. When the house is delivered, the apartment type is consistent with the design drawings, and the relevant dimensions are also within the agreed error range, so as to maintain the total price unchanged; If the apartment type is inconsistent with the design drawings or the relevant dimensions are beyond the agreed error range, and the treatment method is not agreed in the contract, the buyer may return the house or re-agree the total price with the real estate development enterprise. If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　Twentieth according to the interior construction area or construction area, the parties shall specify in the contract the way to deal with the error between the area agreed in the contract and the registered area of property rights.

　　If there is no agreement in the contract, it shall be handled according to the following principles:

　　(1) If the absolute value of the area error ratio is within 3% (including 3%), the house price shall be settled according to the facts.

　　(2) When the absolute value of the area error ratio exceeds 3%, the buyer has the right to return the house. If the Buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall return the paid house price to the Buyer within 30 days upon the Buyer’s cancellation of the house purchase, and pay the interest on the paid house price at the same time. If the Buyer refuses to return the house, and the registered area of the property right is larger than the area agreed in the contract, the house price with the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be made up by the Buyer; The house price exceeding 3% shall be borne by the real estate development enterprise, and the property right shall belong to the buyer. When the registered area of property rights is less than the area agreed in the contract, the house price of the part with the absolute value of the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise; The house price exceeding 3% in absolute value shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise twice.

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Property registration area-the area agreed in the contract

　　Area error ratio =—————× 100%

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Contracted area

　　If the area difference is caused by the planning and design changes specified in Article 24 of these Measures, if the parties do not terminate the contract, they shall sign a supplementary agreement.

　　Article 21 If the valuation is based on the construction area, the parties shall stipulate in the contract the interior construction area and the shared total construction area, and stipulate the handling methods when the interior construction area is not changed and there are errors between the construction area and the interior construction area.

　　Twenty-second do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial housing, and shall not charge the buyer any fees in the nature of advance payment.

　　If it meets the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, if the real estate development enterprise charges the buyer a fee in the nature of the advance payment before concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing, the fee charged shall be used as the house price when concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing; If the parties fail to conclude a contract for the sale of commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall return the fees charged to the buyer; Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, such agreement shall prevail.

　　Twenty-third real estate development enterprises should express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales and the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract to the buyer before concluding the commercial housing sales contract; Pre-sale of commercial housing, but also must express the "urban commercial housing pre-sale management measures."

　　Twenty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the approved planning, design and construction of commercial housing. After the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not change the planning and design without authorization.

　　If the planning changes approved by the planning department and the design changes agreed by the design unit lead to changes in the structural type, apartment type, spatial size and orientation of the commercial housing, and other circumstances that affect the quality or use function of the commercial housing as agreed by the parties to the contract occur, the real estate development enterprise shall notify the buyer in writing within 10 days from the date of establishment of the changes.

　　The buyer has the right to make a written reply on whether to return the house within 15 days after the arrival of the notice. If the buyer fails to give a written reply within 15 days after the arrival of the notice, it shall be deemed as accepting the change of planning and design and the resulting change of house price. If the real estate development enterprise fails to notify the buyer within the specified time limit, the buyer has the right to return the house; If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

Chapter IV Sales Agency

　　Article 25 If a real estate development enterprise entrusts an intermediary service agency to sell commercial housing, the entrusted agency shall be a real estate intermediary service agency established according to law and obtained a business license.

　　A real estate development enterprise shall conclude a written entrustment contract with the entrusted real estate intermediary service institution, and the entrustment contract shall specify the entrustment period, the entrustment authority and the rights and obligations of the client and the principal.

　　Twenty-sixth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, should show the relevant documents of commercial housing and commercial housing sales power of attorney to the buyer.

　　Twenty-seventh commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, it should truthfully introduce the relevant information about the sale of commercial housing to the buyer.

　　The entrusted real estate intermediary service agency shall not sell commercial housing that does not meet the sales conditions.

　　Twenty-eighth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies shall not charge any fees other than commission when selling commercial houses as agents.

　　Twenty-ninth commercial housing sales personnel should receive professional training before engaging in commercial housing sales business.

Chapter V Delivery

　　Thirtieth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the contract, deliver the commercial houses that meet the delivery conditions to the buyers on schedule. Failing to deliver on schedule, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　If the delivery needs to be postponed due to force majeure or other reasons agreed by the parties in the contract, the real estate development enterprise shall promptly inform the buyer.

　　Article 31 If a real estate development enterprise sets up a model house when selling commercial housing, it shall explain whether the quality, equipment and decoration of the actually delivered commercial housing are consistent with the model house. If no explanation is made, the actually delivered commercial housing shall be consistent with the model house.

　　Article 32 When selling commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall provide the Buyer with the Housing Quality Guarantee and the Housing User Manual in accordance with the Provisions on Implementing the System of Quality Guarantee and Housing User Manual for Commercial Housing (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions).

　　Thirty-third real estate development enterprises shall bear the quality warranty responsibility for the commercial housing sold. The parties shall stipulate the warranty scope, warranty period, warranty responsibility and other contents in the contract. The warranty period is calculated from the date of delivery.

　　The warranty period of commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit; If the duration is less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations, the warranty period shall not be less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations.

　　The warranty period of non-residential commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit.

　　In case of quality problems within the warranty period, the real estate development enterprise shall fulfill the warranty obligations and be liable for the losses caused. Real estate development enterprises shall not be responsible for the damage caused by force majeure or improper use.

　　Thirty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall entrust units with real estate surveying and mapping qualifications to carry out surveying and mapping according to the project before the delivery of commercial housing, and the surveying and mapping results shall be reported to the real estate administrative department for examination and approval before being used for housing ownership registration.

　　The real estate development enterprise shall, within 60 days from the date of delivery of the commercial housing, submit the information required for the registration of housing ownership to the real estate administrative department where the house is located.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall assist the buyers of commercial houses to handle the procedures of land use right change and house ownership registration.

　　Article 35 After the commercial house is delivered for use, if the buyer thinks that the quality of the main structure is unqualified, he may entrust an engineering quality inspection agency to re-check it in accordance with relevant regulations. After verification, if the quality of the main structure is really unqualified, the buyer has the right to return the house; If losses are caused to the buyer, the real estate development enterprise shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 36 Whoever sells commercial houses without obtaining a business license shall be punished by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level in accordance with the regulations on the management of urban real estate development and operation.

　　Thirty-seventh without obtaining the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, unauthorized sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop sales activities, a fine of 50 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan.

　　Thirty-eighth in violation of laws and regulations, unauthorized pre-sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income; Those who receive advance payment may be fined less than 1% of the advance payment already received.

　　Thirty-ninth before the termination of the commercial housing sales contract, the commercial housing as the subject matter of the contract is sold to others, and a warning is given, and it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and a fine of 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan is imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Fortieth real estate development enterprises that fail to organize the final acceptance, fail to pass the acceptance, or deliver the unqualified commercial houses without authorization, shall be punished in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects.

　　Article 41 If a real estate development enterprise fails to submit the surveying and mapping results or the materials needed to handle the registration of house ownership provided by it to the real estate administrative department, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Forty-second real estate development enterprises in the sale of commercial housing in one of the following acts, shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan.

　　(a) failing to sell the commercial housing in accordance with the prescribed conditions for sale;

　　(2) failing to submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing in accordance with the regulations.

　　(three) return to the original sales or disguised return to the original sales of commercial housing;

　　(four) to take after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter to sell unfinished commercial housing.

　　(five) split the sale of commercial housing;

　　(six) do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, and charge the buyer a fee of the nature of the advance payment.

　　(7) Failing to express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales, the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale to the buyer in accordance with regulations;

　　(8) Entrusting unqualified institutions to sell commercial houses as agents.

　　Forty-third real estate intermediary service agencies selling commercial housing that do not meet the sales conditions shall be given a warning and ordered to stop selling, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 44 State functionaries who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the management of commercial housing sales shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 45 The term "return-to-capital sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by regularly returning the purchase price to the buyers.

　　The term "after-sale charter" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial housing by renting or renting the commercial housing purchased by the buyer for a certain period of time.

　　The term "split sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by dividing complete sets of commercial houses into several parts and selling them to buyers respectively.

　　The term "property registration area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the housing area confirmed by the real estate administrative department.

　　Article 46 The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed implementation rules according to these Measures.

　　Forty-seventh approach by the the State Council municipal construction administrative departments responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Article 48 These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2001.

The renovation of old urban residential areas is both a livelihood project and a development project, which contains huge investment potential. In 2020, China will start to renovate 40,300 old urban communities, which will directly and indirectly stimulate nearly one trillion yuan of renovation investment. It can also incite residents’ indoor renovation, decoration, home appliance renovation, etc., and drive the development of many industries, which has an important supporting role in stabilizing investment growth.

Although the renovation of old urban residential areas is a "rich mine" for investment, there are also problems such as large capital demand and difficulty in forming a reasonable return mechanism. At present, all localities and departments are actively exploring the establishment of a reasonable sharing mechanism between government departments, residents and social forces, and raising funds for renovation through multiple channels.

Reasonable implementation of residents’ responsibility for capital contribution —— According to the principle of "who benefits and who contributes", actively promote residents’ participation in the renovation, which can be implemented by means of direct capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for housing (supplementary construction and renewal), and transfer of community public benefits.

The financial funds are "four to two thousand pounds"-in 2020, the task of transforming old urban communities will be doubled, with 54.3 billion yuan of investment in the central budget and 30.7 billion yuan of special funds for affordable housing projects in the central government to guide and promote related transformation investments.

Social forces add firewood and raise salary-implementing tax and fee reduction policies to make social capital go into battle lightly, ensuring long-term operation of enterprises through government procurement, paid use of new facilities, and implementation of asset rights and interests. The scientific and reasonable investment and financing model has stimulated the enthusiasm of participating enterprises.

The active assistance of the financial system-accelerating the transformation of old urban communities cannot be separated from strong financial support. In 2020, China Development Bank and China Construction Bank signed a strategic cooperation agreement with nine cities in five provinces, which will provide a total of 436 billion yuan in loans in the next five years, focusing on supporting the renovation projects of old urban communities with the participation of market forces.

With the participation of many parties and concerted efforts, the transformation of old urban communities is progressing steadily, which is releasing huge investment potential.

Qingdao: replacing compensation with awards, and the financial funds are "four or two"

Recently, Wang Zhengchuan, a resident of Shunde Garden Community in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, Shandong Province, became more practical when cooking. "After the renovation, most gas pipelines have been moved out of the house, and new pipelines have been replaced in public areas. The’ face’ looks good and the’ lining’ is safe!"

"According to estimates, including Shunde Garden, it takes more than 4 million yuan to transform the gas in three communities." In May last year, after Qingdao Xinao Jiaocheng Gas Company received the project, the unexpected funds once worried the general manager Dong Jiaqiu.

Jiaozhou city’s policy of replacing compensation with awards has solved the urgent need! "The central financial award funds and local financial funds add up to about 2 million yuan, and the pressure is reduced by half." Dong Jiaqiu’s hanging heart was put down.

Financial funds, while focusing on supporting basic renovation such as plumbing, electric heating, etc., also give full play to the guiding role of "four to two", and attract social capital to participate in the renovation of old residential areas through project capital injection and loan discount.

Chen Gang, a member of the Party Group of jiaozhou city Construction Bureau, said that in the next step, Jiaozhou intends to support the large-scale implementation and operation entities to participate in the transformation in a market-oriented way. "At present, Jiaozhou Finance has injected 100 million yuan into the project capital, and local state-owned enterprises and private enterprises jointly set up a mixed-ownership company to be responsible for the design, construction and financing of the transformation of old residential areas in the city."

"The scale of a single renovation project is small, the income is not high, and the financing ability is limited. The main body of large-scale implementation operation can achieve the balance of funds by reasonably expanding the renovation implementation unit, promoting the joint transformation of adjacent communities and surrounding areas, and strengthening the co-construction and sharing of service facilities and public spaces." Ding Shugeng, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Center of Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said.

As soon as the capital bottleneck is broken, the pace of transformation will be accelerated, and the pulling effect on investment will gradually emerge.

"We are an export-oriented enterprise, and the original foreign trade order volume was as high as 80%, because the epidemic situation was greatly affected. In the past few months, the renovation of old communities has placed orders to help us recover quickly. " Yang Wenhao, director of Nedco Elevator (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said happily. In 2020, 111 old residential areas in Qingdao will "look new", with a total investment of about 700 million yuan. The renovation of Shunde Garden alone can stimulate social investment of tens of millions of yuan and benefit more than 10 related enterprises.

Suzhou: Revitalize resources and attract social capital to invest.

500 million yuan! Wang Xiangzhi, general manager of Suzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection and Renewal Real Estate Co., Ltd., frowned when he just received the task of renovating the old renovation demonstration area of No.32 neighborhood in gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu. "With so much investment, the pressure of self-financing alone is too great."

"Why not use gusu district’s traditional resources to build cultural brands and attract other enterprises to participate together?" The proposal of Qian Yujing, director of Suzhou Housing Expropriation Office, made Wang Xiangzhi suddenly enlightened.

You know, gusu district is rich in historical and cultural relics, and a large number of ancient buildings, old houses, ancient streets and alleys are distributed among them. This can bring "wealth" to the transformation of old communities. To discuss plans and seek cooperation, Wang Xiangzhi contacted many enterprises with investment intentions. Not long ago, another Shanghai enterprise took the initiative to sign a contract to integrate and utilize the existing assets of the district to develop boutique hotel projects to provide customized experience services for tourists. "The transformation of historical and cultural blocks requires both improving functions and inheriting history. After the transformation, not only the cultural heritage is more prominent, but also the environmental quality of the community is improved. It can also stimulate at least 30 million yuan of investment and provide jobs for hundreds of people. " Wang Xiangzhi said that in addition, the company can also collect a certain management fee for the renovation of old communities. This model provides a model for the follow-up multi-agents to carry out the protection of ancient cities and the renovation of old communities. "By integrating existing resources and creating more dynamic cultural experience projects, the investment is alive and the pressure on renovation funds can be reduced a lot."

Revitalizing resources and "making money on the spot" can effectively solve the difficulty of raising funds for the renovation of old communities; Moreover, through the construction of postal express terminal comprehensive service stations, sports and fitness facilities and other community service facilities, the improvement and upgrading of old communities can also attract all kinds of social forces to participate in investment. Following this line of thinking, Suzhou has gained many successful cases-

An old residential area in Wujiang District, a rookie station was put into use, providing residents with services such as express delivery, parcel carton recycling, clothes dry cleaning and so on. Zheng Siya, the person in charge of the rookie station, said that the community provided them with an idle building of more than 70 square meters and was free of rent for a certain period of time. "Each station can drive 3 to 5 people to find jobs."

In the old community of Guotai No.1 Village, the community cage football field invested by Suzhou Changchi Sports Science and Technology Company will become a good place for nearby residents to exercise. "After the completion, the enterprise can independently contract for 10 years, and the income sources include rents such as football fields, community parking spaces, public houses and advertising spaces, and the investment cost can be recovered in about 6 years." Lu Zhiping, chairman of Yinshanhu Group, who is in charge of community renovation, said.

"By revitalizing the idle resources of the community and introducing community service facilities for upgrading, it can not only enrich the service supply, make the community more livable, but also enable investment operators to obtain reasonable investment income and achieve a win-win situation." Ge Xin, deputy director of Suzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that Suzhou plans to renovate 80 old residential areas this year, benefiting more than 25,500 households, with a planned investment of nearly 1.2 billion yuan.

Bengbu: actively helping, financial institutions send funds "timely rain"

"The loan of the Agricultural Bank of China has pressed the’ fast forward button’ for the transformation of the community." Looking at the makeover of the metal company community built in the 1990s, Wang Wenqiang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Weisi Street, Bengbu Yuhui District, Anhui Province, breathed a sigh of relief: "Residents have a strong willingness to rebuild, but in the past, construction was delayed due to lack of funds, and we were also anxious."

Last year, 874 old residential areas in Anhui completed renovation, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, including 34 residential areas in Bengbu City. However, the financial funds are limited. In order to incite more capital participation, it is inseparable from the efficient docking of government departments, banks and enterprises. In 2020, the Bengbu Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China issued a total of 310 million yuan in loans, which sent funds "timely rain" for the renovation of 178 communities, including 130 million yuan in loans for the renovation project of Yuhui District.

"130 million yuan loan, including interest rate concessions, can save 900,000 yuan a year; If the capital ratio is lowered by 10 percentage points, enterprises can keep more than 10 million yuan in their hands; The repayment period has also been extended from three years to six years … "Wang Bo, head of the business department of Bengbu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, said that the renovation of old residential areas has a large investment scale and a long payback period, and enterprises can’t wait to" break a penny into eight petals ",while the bank’s tailor-made and more flexible loan scheme has greatly reduced the burden on enterprises.

Not only that, but the loan process is also being streamlined. Wang Bo introduced that in the past, similar loan business required secondary branches to dock first, and then went to the site for investigation after the provincial branches passed the preliminary examination; At present, the investigation and review link is led by the provincial branch to directly carry out on-site evaluation, and the special loan business will be reviewed immediately. "At present, the efficiency of loan approval can be shortened from nearly one month to half a month."

The financial pressure of construction enterprises has eased, and how can the enthusiasm of banks be improved? "Some communities are small in scale and cannot generate income; However, some communities have wide space utilization, strong functional radiation and strong cash flow. " Wang Peiran, general manager of the Financial Customer Department of China Merchants Bank Hefei Branch, said that when China Merchants Bank issued loans, it considered bundling different communities together and providing financing support through overall credit, which not only helped to enhance the willingness of enterprises to participate in the transformation, but also helped to reduce the risk of bank credit.(Reporter Ding Yiting, Liu Shiyao, Wang Weijian, Wang Pei, Xu Jing)

　　CCTV News:On January 14th, 2020, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of General Administration of Customs, and Huang Guohua, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department introduced the import and export situation in 2019 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, what are the characteristics of private enterprises in import and export in 2019? What new measures does the General Administration of Customs have to support the import and export of private enterprises?

　　In 2019, private enterprises became the largest subject of foreign trade in China. Zou Zhiwu believes that there are mainly several aspects:

　　First, the vitality of private enterprises has improved. In 2019, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 406,000, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. At present, the significant increase in the number of private enterprises reflects the continuous optimization of the domestic business environment and is an important manifestation of the endogenous motivation and development vitality of China’s foreign trade. In 2019, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.4%, driving the growth of foreign trade by 4.5 percentage points.

　　Second, private enterprises in the central and western regions developed rapidly. With the help of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the comparative advantages of regional comprehensive costs, the import and export of private enterprises grew faster in the central and western regions. In 2019, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central and western regions reached 28.3% and 22.4% respectively, which was 19.5 percentage points and 13.6 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region. In 2019, the top four provinces in terms of import and export growth of private enterprises were all located in the central and western regions, namely Tibet, Hunan, Guangxi and Anhui.

　　Third, the efforts of private enterprises to explore emerging markets have been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the export of private enterprises to all major markets showed a growth trend. While maintaining their traditional market advantages, their exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 25.6%, 11.4% and 15.6% respectively, which were also higher than the national export growth rate to these three markets.

　　In the next step, the General Administration of Customs is prepared to study and introduce specific measures specifically aimed at the concerns of private foreign trade enterprises, study more specific, more targeted and more beneficial support measures for enterprises, do a good job in customs supervision and services, and further optimize the business environment of private enterprises.

Bank card transaction limit adjustment method and related knowledge

In daily life, bank cards are used more and more frequently. However, bank cards usually have a certain transaction limit. This limit may need to be adjusted for various reasons to meet the different needs of individuals or enterprises.

First of all, the common ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards are as follows:

1. Handling at the bank counter: This is a more traditional and direct way. You only need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank counter, ask the staff to adjust the transaction limit, and fill in the relevant forms and provide the necessary information as required. The staff will make corresponding adjustments for you after verifying your identity and needs.

2. Online banking adjustment: Many banks provide online banking services. You can log in to personal online banking and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Different banks’ online banking interfaces and operating procedures may be different, but there are generally clear tips and guidance.

3. Adjustment of mobile banking: With the development of mobile finance, mobile banking has become the choice of more and more people. By downloading and logging into the bank’s mobile banking application, you can find the options for adjusting the transaction limit in the modules such as settings or security center, and follow the system prompts to complete the operation.

It should be noted that different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different ways and rules to adjust their transaction limits. At the same time, banks will have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of trading limits.

The following is a comparison table of common bank card transaction limit types and adjustment methods:

In addition, the purpose of setting transaction limits by banks is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent the loss of funds caused by theft and misoperation. Therefore, when adjusting the trading limit, you need to fully consider your own risk tolerance and actual needs and set the limit reasonably.

If you encounter problems or have any questions in the process of adjusting the transaction limit of bank cards, you can contact the customer service staff of the bank at any time, and they will provide you with detailed answers and help. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and passwords to avoid risks caused by information leakage.

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