In our country, most urban communities are composed of closed communities composed of high-density assembled houses, and each community is inhabited by thousands or even tens of thousands of people. With the intensification of population mobility, the community composed of strangers is completely different from the traditional rural community, and it is also different from the unit compound based on colleague relationship. Here, the binding force of acquaintance social rules is greatly weakened, and the large-scale and high-density living style makes various contradictions and disputes increasingly high, and new governance mechanisms and models need to be established urgently.

　　It seems that all kinds of contradictions and disputes in the community are mostly small problems, but in fact, the small problems that have accumulated over time and repeatedly have had a great impact on the living quality and living standards of the people. At the moment when the city is pursuing connotative development and vigorously improving people’s sense of happiness and gain, the community where we live every day should not become a forgotten corner and let "wrangling" be staged from time to time.

　　To this end, the editorial department of the semi-monthly talk organized reporters to go to Sichuan, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places to conduct research from three dimensions: residents and property, residents and community services, and sort out three major dilemmas: unbalanced rights, out-of-control disputes and service disability, which will serve as a pulse for the management of residential quarters.

　　Thematic planning and editing: Yuan Bixia Xu Xicai

　　The dilemma of "three lost" in urban community — — Unbalanced rights: how can the owners win when fighting with the property?

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Zhao Yeping, Lu You, Yi Xuru

　　Compared with organizations, individuals are always in a weak position. This is reflected in the contradictions in the community. Residents in the scattered community can’t have an equal dialogue with the property company at all, and some behaviors of the property company are obviously unreasonable, so they can only bear it. If this imbalance persists, some contradictions and disputes will accumulate, which may even lead to mass incidents.

　　"Buy a suite with your life savings, and then spend money on the property to toss yourself!" Some owners have issued such a sigh.

　　Property VS Residents: Highlighting Five Contradictory Focuses

　　In almost every community, there are contradictions between residents (including owners and tenants) and property in one way or another. According to the statistics of 12345 citizen service hotline in Haikou City, Hainan Province, in 2017 and 2018, the hotline complaint type data ranked first, and most disputes originated from inadequate community management and chaotic charges. Government departments spend a lot of administrative resources to deal with these disputes, but they often end up without results.

　　Half-monthly interviews with reporters found that the current contradiction between residential residents and property mainly focuses on the following aspects.

　　Focus 1: Property charges rise at will, and owners default from time to time.

　　Recently, a residential property company outside the South Fifth Ring Road in Beijing informed the owners that the property fee rose from 2.18 yuan to 2.68 yuan, which triggered some owners’ resistance. "The property company claimed that after telephone and household consultation, it reached a unified opinion with most owners, but in fact some owners did not know." The owner, Mr. Chen, said that the property also held a "revenue and expenditure briefing meeting", but the accounts were not audited by a third party and were unconvincing.

　　A property manager told a reporter who talked for half a month that property is a small profit industry. Many times, once the owner delays paying the property fee, it is easy to cause the enterprise to lose money. So sometimes, in order to ensure their own interests, some property companies will force owners to pay by stopping handling water and electricity bills.

　　Focus 2: Public infrastructure needs to be repaired and replaced, but the cost is unclear.

　　Since 2016, located in a residential area between the First Ring Road and the Second Ring Road in Chengdu, elevators often break down. In April this year, the property company in the residential area posted a notice saying that the property company had funded the maintenance of elevators for several years, and the maintenance cost reached 425,000 yuan. This news caused some owners to question. Liu Jiabin, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the community, told reporters in half a month that at that time, some owners felt that the maintenance fund of 971,000 yuan had been used in the past three years. Why did it generate more than 400,000 yuan in advance expenses?

　　Focus 3: Community public assets are abused for profit, and the income and expenditure are unknown.

　　There are some assets owned by the owners in the community, and property companies often use them to obtain income without the owners’ knowledge or consent, and the whereabouts of expenditures are unknown. Take advertising revenue as an example. Most of the light box advertising and elevator advertising resources in the community are sold by property companies to advertisers, but the revenue is rarely announced to the owners, and most owners don’t know where the revenue is used.

　　An owner of Lehuo Gongyuan City Community in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province told reporters that there are 10 buildings in the community, each with two stairs and three billboards in each staircase. The owner directly removed the advertisement of the building where he lived, and the property was monitored to find the owner. The owner believes that the elevator is a public space and cannot be used for elevator advertising, and requires the property to announce the use of billboards. Finally, the property did not install billboards in this elevator, and never gave relevant financial information.

　　Focus 4: Parking charges are chaotic and management norms can’t keep up.

　　With the popularization of urban cars, parking spaces are becoming scarce resources. In many cities across the country, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, it is not uncommon for some property companies to raise the price of parking spaces at will. Disputes caused by parking chaos and parking difficulties are staged almost every day in some communities. "There are always other people’s cars parked in the parking spaces that my family pays for." Mr. He, who lives in Binjiang Community, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, said, "The property always says that it should be standardized, but there has been no movement."

　　Focus 5: The collection of water and electricity charges failed to facilitate the people, but instead "pitted the people".

　　In some communities, residents’ utilities are collected by the property, which is a good thing for the convenience of the people. However, due to management loopholes or abuse of charging power in some property companies, many disputes have arisen.

　　Xin Chen, director of the industry committee of Fuxiang Jiayuan Community, Haikou City, Hainan Province, still remembers that once the property management company of the community used the water and electricity fees paid by the owners to pay their employees, and the water supply company and power supply bureau that were owed water and electricity fees often "stopped supplying water" and "cut off electricity" to the community, so the owners had to stay in hotels in married with children. Some owners who know what happened blocked the door of the community and refused to let the property manager leave, "forcing" him to solve the problem.

　　The establishment of the operation industry Committee faces

　　"eighty-one difficult"

　　Why are contradictions and disputes frequent? Insiders and grassroots cadres believe that the fundamental reason lies in the imbalance of rights between property and owners. Without an effective owners’ meeting and industry Committee, the owners are like a mess. Hiring a property company, dealing with the relationship with neighborhood committees and protecting the rights and interests of owners are all difficult to express their opinions, and there is also a lack of channels and platforms to solve problems.

　　According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past two months, although property management measures have been introduced in various places in recent years to encourage the establishment of industry committees in residential quarters, many industry committees in residential quarters have suffered from "dystocia" or even "abortion" due to the unfamiliar policies of owners, contradictions between owners and property companies, low social trust of strangers, and too complicated establishment procedures. Under the game of interests of all parties, the establishment of operation committee is facing the "eighty-one difficult".

　　According to Article 12 of the Regulations on Property Management in the State Council, the formulation and revision of the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress, the election of the owners’ committee or the replacement of the members of the owners’ committee, the selection and dismissal of property service enterprises, etc. shall be subject to the consent of the owners who account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number.

　　"Hundreds of households and thousands of households should reach ‘ Double half ’ (More than half of the area and more than half of the owners) is very difficult. " Xiao Jiangtao, president of Haikou Owners’ Committee Association, said that some communities in Haikou have struggled for nearly 10 years and failed to set up industry committees.

　　According to reports, the proportion of the establishment of the industry Committee in Haikou Community is only 13.4%, and the proportion of the establishment of the national community industry Committee is not high, and the proportion in Beijing is only 25%.

　　Xiao Jiangtao believes that the deep-seated reason for the difficulty in the establishment and operation of the industry Committee is that the competent government departments are unwilling to intervene, do not know how to intervene, and have no ability to intervene.

　　According to an industry insider, according to the current law, street offices and township governments have the responsibility of guiding and supervising the establishment of industry committees in communities, but in fact, guidance and supervision have become examination and approval. Because this work is not linked to the political achievements of streets and towns, it can be done or not, and it is thankless, so it often becomes resistance rather than help.

　　In addition to being unwilling to guide and supervise, the competent government departments still have the problem of being unable to guide and supervise. Take Haikou as an example, there are 4 people in the Property Department of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Haikou City, and one deputy director of the residential insurance center in each district is in charge of the property. There are dozens of communities in each district, and there are no full-time property management personnel in the street office.

　　"The community only maintains stability, and it doesn’t matter if it doesn’t go wrong." A person in charge of the community industry Committee said that the neighborhood Committee will come forward to repair the road water in the village, but the road water in the community can only be responsible by the community itself. In 2018, the community built a cultural and sports activity center, and the industry Committee didn’t have enough funds, so it sent representatives to the neighborhood Committee and the street office to apply. The answer was: "How are you qualified to come to us for money?"

　　Owners "fight alone" when preparing for the establishment of the industry committee. After the establishment, the industry committee is still "fighting alone". How to negotiate with the property company and how to formulate the rules of procedure are all left to the members of the industry committee to explore. Those with strong ability will be handled well, while those with poor ability will often be "criticized" by the owners. As volunteers, the members of the industry committee serve the community free of charge and are under great physical and mental pressure.

　　Xiao Jiangtao said that the main reason why it is difficult to establish and carry out the work of the industry committee is that the industry committee is a new thing, and China’s commercial housing has only developed for more than 20 years now. "As an individual, the owners now have to work with corporate enterprises such as property and developers ‘ Fight for benefits ’ , even if it is the interests that originally belonged to the owner, it was strongly attacked because it broke the previous interest circle ‘ Fight back ’ 。” (Participating in writing: Yao Ziyun)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Yesterday (July 29th), experts and scholars of paleontology at home and abroad announced in Nan ‘an, Fujian that the dinosaur footprint discovered in Ganzhou, Jiangxi a few months ago was the first discovery of Tyrannosaurus rex footprint in China and even in Asia.

　　　　　　 Tyrannosaurus rex, also known as Tyrannosaurus rex, is a super-large carnivorous dinosaur, belonging to theropod. A typical Tyrannosaurus Rex is 12.8 meters long, 5.5 meters high and weighs about 6.8 tons. It has a strong cervical vertebra, weak forelimbs and well-developed hind limbs and tail. They lived in the last 3 million years of the Late Cretaceous about 68.5 million to 65.5 million years ago. Then, in Cretaceous — — Disappeared in the Paleogene extinction event.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said: "It is a kind of animal that lives at the top of the whole dinosaur food chain. By the end of Cretaceous, we found that Tyrannosaurus rex itself and its relatives, even skeleton fossils, were very rare. In the whole of China, the dinosaur footprints of Tyrannosaurus rex were definitely not found, so this time it was a very accidental opportunity. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, a few months ago, a construction team in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, found a huge red sandstone with a strange mark on it while repairing roads. After expert appraisal, it was found that this was the footprint of a Tyrannosaurus Rex.

　　　　　　 Xing Lida: "This is its middle toe, and this is its toes on both sides, very strong second toe, third toe and fourth toe. The existence of this bulge means that we can classify it as a carnivorous dinosaur. Other features include that its toenails are very sharp, and its heels are very round and the overall width is very wide, which means that this dinosaur has evolved many features to increase its grip. "

　　　　　　 At present, this Tyrannosaurus Rex footprint fossil is in the Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum in Nan ‘an, Fujian. According to the staff of the museum, next, this fossil will be exhibited with other kinds of footprint fossils.

　　　　　　 Liu Liang, curator of Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum, said: "Stone, as a true recorder from the formation of the earth to the emergence of human beings to modern civilization, plays a very obvious role in this process, which is why we focus on the field of fossils and constantly explore some new major discoveries."

CT showed that Ms. Li’s thumb was injured.

　　On November 23, Ms. Li, who lives in Jilin City, Jilin Province, turned to the cover news cloud for help. On November 20, when she used the "Flower Pig Taxi" (hereinafter referred to as Flower Pig) network car platform to take a taxi, her right thumb fingernail fell off because of the driver’s operation error. Three days have passed, but no one has come out to take responsibility.

　　"I have spent more than 2000 yuan to see a doctor. Looking for a driver for this matter, the driver ignored me; Looking for a platform, the platform said they had no choice; Call the police. The police said it was a civil dispute. I really don’t know what to do. " Ms. Li said.

　　The driver stepped on the accelerator.

　　The passenger suffered a heart-rending pain.

　　Ms. Li introduced that on the evening of November 20th, she and her boyfriend took a taxi from Songhua River New Town in Jilin City to the west gate of Yulong Bay. After arriving at the destination, she got off with her boyfriend. However, when they had not completely closed the door, the driver had already started the car and left. "He should be in a hurry to catch the next order, because when he was about one kilometer away from the destination, the driver ended our order ahead of schedule, saying that he would take the next order in advance."

　　Ms. Li said that she felt heartbreaking pain at the moment when the car left. "At that time, the thumb of my right hand was caught by the door, and his speed was relatively fast, which caused the nail cover of my thumb to be torn off." Ms. Li said that at that time, her fingers were bloody, and she squatted on the ground in pain, and the driver didn’t know whether he didn’t find it or deliberately ignored it, so he drove away.

　　Nobody takes responsibility.

　　Civil disputes cannot be filed by the police.

　　Later, Ms. Li and her boyfriend called their friends who lived nearby and asked them to drive them to the hospital. When I arrived at the hospital, I found that Ms. Li had an open fracture of her thumb and had to undergo surgery. "I thought it was just an ordinary trauma, but I didn’t know it was bad until I heard the operation. In order to save the cost of surgery, I changed three hospitals in a row before I found a slightly cheaper one. "

　　After the operation, Ms. Li found the driver at that time. The other party said that if she had the responsibility, she hoped that Ms. Li would find herself through the police. After Ms. Li called the police, the police told her that the matter was a civil dispute and could not be filed. In desperation, Ms. Li had to pin her hopes on the car platform of Hua Xiaozhu. "At that time, I thought that the car was found from them and they should manage it." However, I didn’t expect that the flower pig platform said that the platform and the driver only belong to the cooperative relationship, and I hope that Ms. Li will take legal procedures to solve the problem.

　　Ms. Li said that she learned about the car platform of Flower Pig Network from a friend a few days ago, and only used it five or six times until the day of the accident. "At that time, I heard that the after-sales customer service here was not very good, but I thought it was cheap, so I didn’t think so much. I didn’t expect it to be so troublesome after the accident." Ms. Li said that at present, she hopes that the car platform of Flower Pig Network can give herself a statement, "I have been playing the piano since I was a child, and now this problem has arisen. I don’t know if I can still play the piano."

　　Flower pig platform response

　　Customer service has been involved in this matter.

　　On the afternoon of November 23, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist contacted the Flower Pig Platform. The other party said that there is a special customer service involved in this matter, which is not what Ms. Li said. "We also contacted the driver. The driver also said that if the investigation is clear that it is indeed his responsibility, he is willing to take responsibility. I hope Ms. Li can give us some time to investigate. "

　　The other party also said, "We have made preliminary communication with passengers and drivers, and we will tell passengers about the follow-up treatment and progress at the first time."

　　With the tightening of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place and strictly control the organization of large-scale activities. The reporter noticed that at present, many universities in China have issued notices that they will postpone the start of school in autumn and will not return to school for the time being. Many of these schools are located in Nanjing, Zhengzhou and other places, with students all over the country.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being. The fall semester of the 2022 school year is advanced to August 2, 2021. Students’ holiday time and faculty rotation time are postponed accordingly, according to 2021— The overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2022 school year will be arranged later in the 35-day holiday, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation. In addition, according to the research decision of the school, the registration date of freshmen of Grade 2021 in Southeast University originally scheduled for August 18th was postponed, and the latest registration time will be released 15 days in advance according to the specific situation of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. They can only enter after their body temperature is normal and their Su Kang code is green. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Nanjing University of Technology: Implementing campus closed management.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Technology is under closed management, and irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering the campus. The staff and their families living in the campus should try their best to reduce the frequency of going in and out of the campus. Students who have left school are not allowed to return to school before the official start of school. Students staying in school shall be strengthened by colleges and universities, and shall not go out unless necessary. In and out of the campus, they must go through strict leave procedures, and they can enter and leave only after being approved by the colleges. Faculty and staff in the school are not allowed to enter or leave the campus unless they are working. They need to show their campus cards when entering the campus. Before returning to school, all teachers and students must apply to their units for returning to school, provide the action track and personal health status in the past 14 days before returning to school, and the returning students outside the province should also provide the nucleic acid test report within 48 hours. Except for students in high-risk areas of domestic epidemic situation and their prefecture-level cities, and students who need to transfer in high-risk areas of epidemic situation on their way back to school, other students will return to school after approval by their colleges according to the teaching arrangements.

　　Zhengzhou University: The specific time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 1st, Zhengzhou University issued a notice, clarifying that it is not necessary for students in summer to go out on campus, but it is really necessary to go out and strictly fulfill the formalities of asking for leave. Students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. The specific time and requirements for teachers and students to return to school in summer are subject to the school notice, and in principle, they will not return to school in advance.

　　Tsinghua University: Middle and high risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University issued the Notice on Relevant Arrangements for Students’ Returning to School and Freshmen’s Registration in Autumn Semester, which made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas will not return to school and report for the time being, and the specific time for returning to school and reporting will wait for further notice from the school. After students arrive at school, they should strictly abide by the school epidemic prevention and control regulations and the management regulations on entering and leaving the campus, adhere to the principle of "not leaving school unless necessary, not gathering unless necessary, and not leaving Beijing unless necessary", and do a good job in health protection.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university will strictly manage the campus, implement the examination and approval system for students entering and leaving the campus, and officially open the gate. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Beijing University of Technology: Before returning to school, you must report your travel trajectory and health status for at least 14 consecutive days.

　　In the notice, Beijing University of Technology made it clear that it will study and formulate the work plan for the start of the autumn semester in advance, comprehensively arrange the number and location of teachers, students and employees in Beijing and outside Beijing, establish personnel accounts by classification, strengthen personnel health management, and grasp the travel trajectory and health status for at least 14 consecutive days before returning to school in advance. At the same time, to further strengthen the management of the school gate, all non-school personnel are not allowed to enter the school except those who have gone through the school entry procedures in strict accordance with the requirements of school epidemic prevention and control.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through the high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　Tianjin University issued a notice on August 4th, and decided to temporarily adjust the centralized return time for undergraduates who left school to August 21st — 22nd (originally August 14th — 15th), the centralized registration time of undergraduate freshmen was temporarily adjusted to August 25th — 26th (originally August 19th). Students who are passing through high-risk areas and key areas determined by Tianjin Prevention and Control Headquarters in the past 14 days will not return to school for the time being, and wait for further notice from the school.

　　Wuhan University: Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records before the start of school.

　　On August 1st, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled to stick to health punching, accumulate health punching records for at least 14 days before the start of school, and pay attention to updating positioning information in real time. Students who need to go back to school for study during the summer vacation should submit the Application Form for Returning to School at least 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice that teams that are practicing in cities where high-risk areas (including associated cases have not been upgraded yet) are located in China should immediately suspend their practice and do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of local governments; For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas, they should end their practice as soon as possible to ensure the safety of personnel; The offline practice teams that have not yet started are all suspended. At present, students at school should continue to follow the principle of "don’t leave school unless necessary" and "don’t leave Han unless necessary", abide by the latest regulations on school gate control, and reduce contact with off-campus personnel; If you need to leave Wuhan, you need to apply to the department for examination and approval. Huazhong University of Science and Technology also explicitly requires that all students should also be in micro-campus from August 20 before returning to school in the fall semester — — The "health status reporting" system will punch in, and at least 14 days of health punching records will be accumulated.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

　　Northwest A&F University: Delaying the start of school for one week

　　On August 3rd, Northwest A&F University issued a notice, which delayed the start of the summer semester by one week, and started the summer semester teaching tasks according to the curriculum on August 16th. Cancel September 4th — September 9 holiday, after the summer semester, directly transferred to the autumn semester teaching tasks. The starting time of the freshmen of class 2021 is temporarily carried out according to the original time. Before returning to school, all teachers and students must apply to their units for returning to school, provide the action track and personal health status in the past 14 days before returning to school, and the returning students outside the province should also provide the nucleic acid test report within 48 hours. Except for students in high-risk areas of domestic epidemic situation and their prefecture-level cities, and students who need to transfer in high-risk areas of epidemic situation on their way back to school, other students will return to school after approval by their colleges according to the teaching arrangements. (CCTV reporter Xue Chen)

During the National Day holiday, there were frequent personnel movements, and visits to relatives and friends and trips abroad increased significantly. Warm tips from the National CDC:

Important tips

During the National Day holiday in 2024, it is necessary to focus on animal-borne infectious diseases such as infection, whooping cough, influenza, measles, dengue fever and human avian influenza, and norovirus gastroenteritis in novel coronavirus. When traveling abroad, it is necessary to focus on the epidemic risks of local infectious diseases such as dengue fever and monkeypox.

Before traveling, you should know the recent epidemic risk warning of the travel destination in advance and master the preventive measures; Outbound personnel need to pay attention to travel health tips issued by destination countries or regions.

During the trip, you should maintain good personal hygiene habits, pay attention to the hygiene of drinking water, wash your hands frequently, ventilate more, and prevent mosquito bites, take necessary protective articles and medicines, and do not share personal daily necessities such as toothbrushes and towels with others.

If you feel unwell after your trip, you should seek medical advice in time and take the initiative to inform your doctor about your travel history, so as to help with diagnosis and treatment.

Characteristics of related risks and specific preventive measures

Novel coronavirus infection

Novel coronavirus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets and close contact, but it can be transmitted by aerosol in a closed environment, and contact with articles contaminated by virus can also cause infection. The elderly and immunocompromised people are at higher risk of serious illness after infection.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Open the window regularly for ventilation to keep indoor air circulation.

(2) Try to avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory infection and wear masks scientifically.

(3) The elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases and other severe high-risk groups actively take the initiative to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine.

(4) When symptoms such as fever and cough appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

whooping cough

Pertussis is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing of infected people, which spread bacteria into the air. Susceptible people are infected by inhaling droplets with bacteria. It can also spread through close contact. Parents or other residents infected with whooping cough are the main sources of infection for infants.

Main preventive measures:

(1) School-age children should be vaccinated as early as possible and throughout the whole process.

(2) Infants with persistent cough or shortness of breath, hypoxia, vomiting and other symptoms, especially when family members have cough symptoms, should seek medical advice in time.

(3) When family members have symptoms of respiratory infection such as persistent cough, they should see a doctor as soon as possible, and avoid close contact with infants under 1 year old. When caring for children over 1 year old in close contact, they should wear masks scientifically.

(4) Maintain good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently and ventilate frequently, cover your mouth and nose with elbows or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and pay attention to reasonable work and rest and proper physical exercise.

flu

Influenza virus is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and can be transmitted by aerosol in a closed environment. Contact with items contaminated by virus can also cause infection.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Vaccination against influenza is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. Severe and high-risk groups such as the elderly and patients with chronic basic diseases should take the initiative to vaccinate against influenza.

(2) Promote frequent hand washing and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with your hands. Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing and coughing.

(3) Try to avoid close contact with people with symptoms of respiratory infection. Open the window regularly for ventilation to keep indoor air circulation.

(4) When symptoms such as fever and cough appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

measles

Measles is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and can also be transmitted by direct contact with the secretions of infected people. Measles is one of the most infectious diseases.

Main preventive measures:

(1) School-age children should be vaccinated with measles vaccine in accordance with the national immunization program for children.

(2) Maintain good hygiene habits, regularly open windows for ventilation, maintain indoor air circulation, and try to avoid close contact with people with respiratory infection symptoms.

(3) When symptoms such as fever and rash appear, try to avoid participating in group activities, seek medical treatment in time, and wear a mask throughout the medical treatment.

dengue

Dengue fever is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, which is mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly caused by local transmission caused by overseas import.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Prevent mosquito bites. Wear long clothes and trousers when going outdoors, and spray mosquito repellent on exposed skin; Install mosquito screens indoors and hang mosquito nets when sleeping.

(2) Clear mosquito breeding ground in time. Indoor and outdoor water tanks, flower pots, cans and other water containers should be cleaned and changed in time, and the pots should be turned upside down to avoid mosquito breeding.

(3) Improve the awareness of self-treatment. Those who have lived in the place where dengue fever occurred within 14 days should seek medical advice in time if they have symptoms such as fever, rash, headache, joint pain and muscle pain, and take the initiative to inform them of their living history.

mpox

At present, both monkeypox virus type I and monkeypox virus type II are mainly transmitted by direct contact with the pathological secretions and exudates of patients. Common direct contact methods include sexual behavior, close contact at home, medical care contact and so on. Contact with virus-contaminated environment and articles can also cause infection, but the transmission efficiency is lower than that of direct contact.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Be the first person responsible for your own health, understand the knowledge of prevention and control of monkeypox, enhance self-protection awareness, reduce high-risk behaviors and reduce the risk of transmission.

(2) When going to an epidemic area of monkeypox, you should know the epidemic situation of monkeypox in the destination in advance, do personal protection, avoid contact with local wild animals, and avoid close contact with monkeypox patients or people with suspicious symptoms; Abide by the relevant national regulations on entry-exit management and cooperate with entry-exit quarantine inspection.

(3) If you have suspicious symptoms such as fever and rash and have a suspicious contact history recently, you should seek medical advice in time and inform the contact history. Self-health monitoring for 21 days from the onset of symptoms, during which close contact with others should be avoided.

Infectious diseases of animal origin

Contact with infected animals, livestock and poultry and their polluted environment, food and articles is an important way to spread animal-borne infectious diseases such as plague, human avian influenza, brucellosis, anthrax and rabies.

Main preventive measures:

(1) avoid contact with animals of unknown origin, do not hunt, strip, carry wild animals and their products, and do not eat dead animals.

(2) Do not directly contact wild birds and poultry, and do not buy live poultry from live poultry markets, live poultry stalls in farmers’ markets or mobile vendors.

(3) Do not slaughter or touch sick animals. When animals such as cattle and sheep suddenly die, don’t deal with them without permission, and immediately report to the local agricultural and animal husbandry department.

(4) After being scratched or bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, you should immediately wash the wound with soapy water, go to the hospital as soon as possible, and accept the preventive measures after exposure in a timely, standardized and whole process according to the doctor’s advice.

Norovirus gastroenteritis

Norovirus gastroenteritis is mainly transmitted through contact with infected patients and eating water and food contaminated by the virus.

Main preventive measures:

(1) Maintain good hygiene habits and wash your hands before and after meals, before processing food or after your hands are contaminated. Food should be steamed and cooked thoroughly, especially seafood and aquatic products. Fruits and vegetables should be cleaned. Do not eat raw or undercooked meat and seafood, and do not drink raw water.

(2) Articles and places contaminated by patients’ vomit or feces should be cleaned and sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectants or other effective disinfectants in time, and contaminated clothes or sheets should be replaced and cleaned immediately. During disinfection and cleaning, you should wear masks and gloves, open the window for ventilation, and wash your hands thoroughly and regularly after treatment.

(3) Strengthen exercise, maintain a healthy and regular routine, and enhance the body’s resistance to viruses.

Original title: "The latest health tips issued by the National CDC"

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According to the relevant requirements of the county government for epidemic prevention and control, during the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to facilitate the access management of people in our county community and family hospitals, and to facilitate the statistics and screening of data, from now on, our county will promote the use of "every village enjoys" scanning code registration in county communities and family hospitals.

The following small series will share with you the registration and use process of scanning codes for people in the community and their families.

In the first step, each community and family courtyard has its own two-dimensional code, and community residents use WeChat to scan the code when entering and leaving the community and family courtyard.

Step 2: After scanning the code, you can see that there are two options under the visitor registration. If you are going out of the community and your family’s hospital, please choose: Go out (daily going out, going out for work), if you are going into the community and your family’s hospital, please choose: Enter (daily entering, returning from abroad).

Step 3: Fill in the relevant information. When you fill in the information for the first time, you must fill in the relevant information carefully. As shown in the above figure, the information such as mobile phone number, ID number, name and residence number must be accurately filled in. When scanning the code for registration for the second time, just fill in the mobile phone number, and the ID number and name will be automatically displayed.

If it is a daily trip, such as going to work or shopping, choose other travel modes as shown in the above figure, and fill in the destination as work or shopping; If it is a daily entry, such as going out for shopping after work, where to fill in the off-duty or shopping, just choose another way to return.

What needs to be emphasized here is that when filling in the information, the temporary or returning personnel must fill in the relevant information truthfully. If they are migrant workers returning to school, the travel mode, destination, work unit or school must be clearly filled in; If it is a foreign returnee, the place of origin, the way of returning home and the current place of residence must be clearly filled in.

Finally, after the prevention and control personnel of the community and their families’ hospitals measure the temperature of the people entering and leaving, they can be released only after they have carefully filled in and submitted the information truthfully.

Tips: It is the key to win our county’s fight against the epidemic by guarding the gate of the residential area and the family members’ hospital. Please ask the residents of the residential area and the family members’ hospital to carefully cooperate with the prevention and control personnel to do a good job of scanning the code and fill in the relevant registration information truthfully. If you don’t understand the relevant operation, you can also ask the prevention and control personnel to assist in the registration. You can also register the paper entry and exit registration form because you don’t have your mobile phone, your mobile phone is dead, and you are not a smart phone. The prevention and control personnel in the community and their families’ hospitals must do a good job of on-site supervision. No matter how good the technical means are, they need to be implemented and controlled, especially the access control of non-staff members. They also need to check the pass information on site and strictly control the access times of the community and their families’ hospitals with access cards, so that all of us can do our best to prevent and control the epidemic, build a solid security barrier for the residents in the community and their families’ hospitals, and resolutely win this war without smoke.

Editor: Yang Liufeng

Original title: "Important Tips! Community and family members’ hospital personnel in and out of the scanning code registration process "

With the attack of "double 11", major supermarkets and e-commerce companies have seized the opportunity to offer preferential meals to Harbin citizens. Under the background that the Ministry of Commerce has designated this year as "Consumption Boosting Year", how can online and offline businesses use the "double 11" to expand domestic demand and promote consumption? What new characteristics does the ice city consumer market present? In the past few days, the reporter visited various business districts in the main city to understand the situation.

"Same price online and offline", even cheaper offline.

"It’s a pity that a brand of women’s wear that double 11 wants to buy has been sold out on the online platform. Unexpectedly, I found the same paragraph in the Haxi Wanda brand store, and the price is similar to that of the online flagship store after discount, so I won it decisively! " On the 9 th, Ms. Li told reporters.

This year’s "double 11" offline discount has become a highlight to attract consumers.

In the Central Mall, gold ornaments were reduced to 80 yuan, among which China’s gold brand was reduced to 50 yuan, and there was an activity of 8.8% discount on work expenses. Shanshan Outlets launched "double 11" online and offline activities with the same price, and NIKE reduced the 200 yuan for every 688 yuan of shoes, clothing and accessories.

"All shopping malls in Harbin are offering discounts, such as 30% discount for Yuanda women’s wear, and other beauty brand discounts are counted as shopping mall points, and the price is very affordable." Consumer Wan Xia said that compared with online, offline experience is better, especially the quality of beauty products sold offline is guaranteed.

During the period of "double 11", supermarkets also launched discount activities. In Biyoute, rice, milk, nuts, fresh food and other commodities were all discounted. During the visit, the reporter saw that there are also catering brands that launch online activities such as 1.1 yuan spike, buy one get one free and so on.

It should be noted that in addition to the activities launched by shopping malls, brand merchants also launch promotional activities. For example, Haxi Wanda, members of Hailan House will be sent to 100 yuan from 500 yuan, and they can also participate in the lucky draw.

Some consumers said that the superposition of brand discounts and shopping mall discounts will make some goods cheaper than some flagship stores online.

Enhance the richness of activities, and the "atmosphere" of major shopping malls is full.

"’double 11′ is a traffic competition. In order to compete for passengers, in addition to the price war, enhancing the shopping experience is also a trick for shopping malls to’ suck powder’." Jin Geng, director of the management and planning department of Harbin Central Mall, said that this year, the "double 11" Central Mall set up a lucky draw for China gold to take home. After a single purchase of 529 yuan, the lottery ticket was placed in the prize box on the first floor according to the relevant guidelines, so that consumers would have the opportunity to win a 2-gram gold bar.

"The lucky draw is divided into four draws. In order to make the effect more enthusiastic, we will set up a live broadcast of the whole draw in front of the mall on November 11th, so that more people can feel the atmosphere boosted by consumption." Jin Geng introduced.

Under the background of "Consumption Boosting Year", Harbin has vigorously carried out various forms of consumption promotion activities, and "atmosphere economy" is becoming popular, and various rich activities have kept consumers’ footsteps.

During the "double 11" in Xicheng Red Square, a Sino-French Environmental Month Cultural Exhibition and a Yuan Music Festival were set up, and a new product release show in winter was launched on November 12th to meet the diversified, personalized and socialized consumer demand of citizens.

"November 11th is the weekend. The shopping mall must be very lively. I have made an appointment with my friends to buy and play in the shopping mall!" Chen Ye has targeted Haxi Wanda’s Double Eleven Party, and participated in the two-dimensional parade at close range, highlighting a "fun".

In order to bring a richer consumer experience to the public, some shopping malls in Bingcheng have launched exclusive bank gift activities, such as Yuanda Nangang Store. Debit card customers of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank have bound WeChat payment in the department store or cosmetics area, and when they spend 999 yuan, they will be randomly reduced by 19.9 yuan to 200 yuan. The rotten wool has attracted many consumers to buy in the shopping malls, and the shopping experience is instantly full.

According to industry insiders, as the online traffic dividend peaks, offline entities should learn to seize the gap in traffic in their own way. All the shopping malls in Ice City are trying to enhance consumers’ shopping desire in the form of "social plus" by improving their shopping experience.

"Spend money on the cutting edge", rational shopping has gradually become the mainstream.

Every year, various promotional activities of "double 11" emerge in an endless stream. This year, both online and offline are fighting for "low price" and novelty. However, consumers seem to be becoming more rational.

Liu Yuanyuan, a consumer, said, "The goods bought to make up the bill are easy to accumulate dust at home in the end. This year, I only bought two winter down jackets online, and the others are daily necessities, which are worth buying after repeated research. In recent years, my family has paid more attention to spending money on the cutting edge. "

"This year’s double 11, shopping malls are really busy, and some discounts are very attractive. I have visited several places and so far I have only bought a necessary commuter bag for work. " After "95", Yu Lan said that in the past, every year in double 11, she would go shopping with her friends, because there would be discounts on milk tea and catering, eat some delicious food, and then touch some cute toys in several trendy small commodity stores, so that she could go home beautifully.

Participating in the e-commerce "double 11" every year makes the consumer Liu Shuang very tired. She believes that some merchants raise prices first and then lower prices, and finally let the merchants take advantage of it. "So now shopping is more rational and pragmatic, and it pays more attention to cost performance."

In this regard, some insiders believe that the preferential activities launched by the e-commerce platform this year are more direct than in previous years, which is a benign signal and a timely adjustment made by e-commerce in response to bad feedback from consumers.

According to the "2023 double 11 Annual Survey Report" released by global consulting firm Ai Ruibo, consumers expect to increase higher-end categories such as daily necessities, clothing, beauty and personal care products, and the purchase intention of luxury goods has the largest decline. When consumers choose products, authenticity and credibility, functionality and durability, materials and quality, safety and traceability are the main considerations, and rational consumption gradually replaces perceptual and impulsive shopping.

Harbin Daily reporter Chen Yue Wen/photo/video shooting and production

　　　　The annual Apple conference can be said to be the annual Science and Technology Spring Festival Evening, which will trigger a burst of madness among fruit fans whenever it arrives. 2017 is also the tenth anniversary of Steve Jobs’ release of the first iPhone. In order to commemorate Steve Jobs’ radical reform of the iPhone that has continued the appearance of three generations, Apple launched the first full-screen flagship. Of course, the product is not perfect. Next, let’s list a few slots of iPhone X. I believe everyone can find resonance after reading it.

Gray iPhone X sinks the painted door again.

　　　　Speaking of the history of iPhone paint peeling, it is necessary to trace back to 2012. The iPhone 5 released that year can be said to have subverted the design of the Jobs era for the first time, and it will last for five years. 3. The screen has been upgraded to. The other two brand-new black and white color schemes have really attracted the favor of many consumers. However, what I never expected was that the black version of the iPhone 5 was so badly painted that it was possible to scratch it with a little nail. Later, it was confirmed that this was also caused by the instability of anodized aluminum to dark color, which also led to the complete cancellation of the pure black version of the iPhone.

There is a swap phenomenon in the gray iPhone X border in deep space.

　　　　Time goes back to the current iPhone X, and the problem of paint dropping comes back again. This time, the paint dropping is the surrounding metal frame, and it is also a deep space gray version. It seems that deep space gray (black) is really an eventful color. Judging from the photos provided by netizens on the Internet before, the paint peeling phenomenon of the charging interface and SIM card slot is the most serious.

Lightning data interface swap is the most serious phenomenon.

　　　　It is understood that all painted mobile phones are concentrated in the deep space gray version, because its metal frame adopts a technology called "physical vapor deposition" to ensure the perfect color integration between the frame and the glass body. Although the technology sounds tall, it is really fragile in actual experience. At present, the only way to solve this phenomenon is to bring a shell or choose a white version. I am afraid that the problem of paint peeling should be the most important problem to be solved for the next generation iPhone X.

Face ID is sometimes inconvenient.

　　　　Face ID is achieved by a small area on the top of iPhone X that is not covered by the screen. There are as many as eight components integrated in this small area. Besides the well-known parts such as microphone, speaker, front camera, ambient light sensor and distance sensor, infrared lens, Flood illuminator and dot matrix projector are also integrated.

IPhone X "bangs" integrates multiple sensor modules.

　　　　First of all, it must be admitted that Face ID is really great. It can be said that Face ID is one of the safest ways to unlock smart phones at present. No matter in accuracy or in dark light, it can be successfully unlocked, but never imagined that there would be a small problem when we were lying down to unlock. I believe that many small partners who own iPhone X have failed to unlock on their side. The reason is explained in two vernacular sentences. The first is that half of their faces are buried in pillows, and the second is that their faces are deformed when lying on their sides. Face ID is not recognized.

IPhone X adds Face ID function.

　　　　Another point that everyone spits out is that downloading an APP with iPhone X is more troublesome than ordinary Touch ID. When downloading an APP on an iPhone with Touch ID, you only need to scan your fingerprint to download it. However, on the iPhone X, users need to double-click the power button and then perform facial verification, which is more complicated in steps.

Water is the source of life, and drinking water hygiene is the basic guarantee of human health and life safety. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for healthy drinking water is changing with each passing day, and a new form of drinking water has entered thousands of households, that is, ready-made and sold water. It can be seen everywhere in residential areas, shopping malls and other places. When you choose this new water supply method, do you know what to pay attention to when buying ready-made drinking water? Is the drinking water you bought up to standard? Let the health supervisor answer your questions one by one:

1. What is ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water?

Ready-made and ready-to-sell drinking water refers to the water supply mode that municipal tap water is used as the water source, and drinking water is produced on site through water quality treatment equipment and sold directly in bulk.

Second, how to hold the ready-made drinking water?

Consumers should use food-grade clean buckets, bottles and other containers that can hold food to hold ready-made drinking water.

3. Can the existing drinking water be drunk raw?

The existing drinking water does not have the necessary conditions for long-term storage, so after buying it back, it should be used in the shortest possible time to prevent deterioration, and it should not be left for too long. At the same time, consumers are advised to drink it after boiling, and it is not appropriate to drink it directly.

4. What should we pay attention to when buying ready-made water for sale?

1. Look at the environment: it depends on the sanitary conditions around the water-selling equipment and whether there are pollution sources;

2. Look at the information publicity column of drinking water equipment: whether the relevant information is publicized in a conspicuous position as required;

3. Look at the condition of the water vending machine: Look at whether the water vending machine is operating normally and whether the safety protection door is damaged.

5. What conditions should the existing drinking water equipment meet?

The water quality processor used for on-site production of drinking water (including the automatic drinking water vending machine) must:

1. Obtain the approval of hygiene license for water-related products;

2. Municipal tap water is used as raw water;

3. The effluent quality meets the requirements identified by the water quality processor;

4, its appearance should be clean, no rust or damage;

5, the outlet must have a concave isolation area, to avoid pollution, the outlet should also be installed with a tightly closed door that can automatically close, and when the water is not sold, the door should be closed;

6. The propaganda words on the equipment shall meet the requirements of the Management Specification for Labeling Instructions of Waterrelated Products.

Sixth, how to deal with water quality problems?

When the existing drinking water has peculiar smell, peculiar smell or something visible to the naked eye, consumers should immediately stop using it, and immediately inform the existing drinking water business units according to the information of the business units publicized on the equipment, and ask them to dispose of it in time. If necessary, it can be reported to the local health supervision department (Tianxin District can call 85899720 for on-site inspection by Tianxin District health supervision department).

Special reminder:

The existing drinking water is filtered and absorbed by water treatment technology to improve the water quality, but it does not have any function of treating diseases or health care. Business units shall not imply or express that the water sold now is "spring water", which is used for medical purposes, improves health performance or has curative effect. The contents such as acidic water, alkaline water, activated water, small molecular water, functional water, energy water and oxygen-rich water shall not be marked.

Original title: "Drinking Water Publicity Week" Do you know about drinking water now? 》

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　　"Hangzhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news. At 10: 00-17: 00 on November 26th, there were 12 new cases of asymptomatic Covid-19 infection in Hangzhou, 6 cases were found in centralized isolation, 4 cases were found in bayonet interception and 2 cases were found in community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 29: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Xihu District and Jiayuan Zhenyuan, which was found by community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 30: truck driver from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 31: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 24th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 32: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 33: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 42 reported on November 24th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 34: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 13 reported on November 23rd.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 35: The current address is the sanitation dormitory of Hangzhou Beiyuan Cleaning Co., Ltd. in Qiantang District, which was found by community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 36: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 37: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 23rd.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 38: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 39: truck driver from other provinces, bayonet interception found.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 40: people from other provinces who came to Hangzhou were found in centralized isolation.

　　At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable.

　　The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

　　November 24th: Yuqian Market, Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Maiyigou Supermarket (Keya Times Square Store).

　　November 25th: Qianjin Toll Station (S9 Sushao Expressway Exit), Dongzhoudao Toll Station (G25 Changshen Expressway Exit), China Post Hangzhou Postal Center (Weiwu Road), Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Songhe Times Mall (Xuelin Street).

　　November 26th: K1042 (car 7).

　　It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

　　The migrant workers returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, which can be reported through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou, strictly implement the "landing inspection" in Hangzhou, and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.