China is the largest fruit province, which has been underestimated for a long time. The original old artist’s nine lines are included in the topic # 55 contents of Scenery.

When it comes to the topic of fruit freedom, it seems that northerners are not as high-pitched as southerners. They envy the freedom of litchi in Guangdong and the large number of civilians in Guangxi, and durian and cherries are far apart.

Once someone in the circle of friends basks in the big and sweet kiwifruit, they envy at the bottom and say, "You southerners are so happy and tearful!" It is embarrassing to turn to the origin of kiwifruit. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi talents are the bosses who sit facing south and have the last laugh.

△ Shaanxi kiwifruit, hidden at a good price. /Weibo screenshot

Many people don’t know that Shaanxi, a hidden fruit province in the north, is definitely going to take the lead. In most people’s minds, Shaanxi may be blurred by carbohydrate and the Loess Plateau. In fact, it is "the largest fruit province in China"-although the fruit output is not equal to that of Shandong, according to the data released by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total orchard area in Shaanxi Province is as high as 17,317,200 mu, ranking first in the country.

Looking at the resume of Shaanxi fruit, these figures are amazing: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruit in Shaanxi ranks first in the world, the cherry area ranks second in the country and the grape ranks third in the country. One out of every seven apples and five kiwifruits in the world comes from Shaanxi.

No wonder Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries of southerners. They have already returned home with sweet and cheap apples and kiwis. When many people cry for a five-dollar kiwi fruit in New Zealand, Shaanxi people smile without saying a word. You know, they only sell for four or five dollars a catty.

△ Sitting at the top of the national fruit freedom contempt chain, Shaanxi people must have a seat.

China is the first fruit province, why is it?

When it comes to Shaanxi, the impression of the Loess Plateau in my mind is really profound, which is 108,000 miles away from the imagination of the first fruit province.

If you spread out the map and look at Shaanxi carefully, you won’t cause such misunderstanding. Shaanxi is located in the middle of Chinese mainland, and China’s "geodetic origin" is located in Jingyang, Shaanxi.

If Guangxi, a major fruit province, is included horizontally, then Shaanxi is absolutely vertical. Shaanxi has a long and narrow terrain, which is short from east to west and long from north to south, just spanning eight latitudes, including wet, semi-humid, arid and semi-arid areas, and three temperature zones, such as middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone and subtropical zone.

△ The long and narrow Shaanxi is all-encompassing. /google map

Usually, for the convenience of memory, we will say that Shaanxi is like "three provinces". Beishan and Qinling divide Shaanxi into three geographical plates with great differences-the northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau that everyone remembers the most, the Guanzhong in the middle is the plains thousands of miles away, and the southern Shaanxi is a warm and rainy mountain.

In Shaanxi, the scenery and folk customs between the north and the south are very different. From north to south, you can see the unique landforms of China-you can see the boundless yellow sand and mud, the towering Qinling Mountains, and the endless grasslands and paddy fields with white walls and black tiles …

△ There is also a "small Jiangnan" style in southern Shaanxi. /vision china

The complex climate, rich soil, sufficient light and precipitation give fruits unique nutrients.

Seen from north to south, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi seems to be full of valleys and valleys, and the soil is loose, so it is difficult to grow crops and grains. However, the temperature-loving and cold-resistant apples are adapted to such an environment-high altitude, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, neutral and alkaline, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, pests and diseases are not suitable for reproduction, and the fruit has high sugar storage and stronger flavor.

△ Shaanxi mountain apples are too tempting. /tuchong creativity

Shaanxi is definitely a proper apple province. "Red Fuji is rooted in the loess slope" has been sung into the lyrics of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi. Astronaut Tang Hongbo ate Shaanxi apples at the China Space Station.

The Loess Plateau is the only region in the world that meets the seven meteorological indicators of the best apple breeding area. By the end of 2020, the total apple planting area in Shaanxi reached 9,302,700 mu and the output reached 11,852,100 tons.

△ Shaanxi apples have become the fruits of astronauts.

If northern Shaanxi is Guoguo Hong, kiwifruit must have dyed the Guanzhong area green.

Guanzhong is surrounded by the most developed Weihe River system in the northwest. Zhouzhi in Xi ‘an and Meixian in Baoji are under the main peak of Qinling Mountains. They belong to temperate continental monsoon climate, with fertile soil, high organic matter content, sufficient sunshine time and superior ecological conditions, which make the kiwi fruit juice water grown here sweet and rich, soft and dense, and the taste is sometimes described as a mixture of strawberries, bananas and pineapples.

△ Zhouzhi and Meixian are the hometown of kiwifruit. /tuchong creativity

Of course, in such a superior Guanzhong plain, its fruit types also occupy the C position in Shaanxi-almost every county in Xi’ an has a fruit signboard to play.

Take Lintong as an example. Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon here are the most irreplaceable fruit categories, and they have always been the tribute of the emperor.

△ Lintong Pomegranate and fire crystal persimmon are representatives of Shaanxi scenery.

The peaches in Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji and other places in Guanzhong area are also a must. According to the color of the pulp, they are divided into three types: yellow, white and red. The meat is tender and sweet as honey.

Hutai No.8 grape in Huxian county looks like colored glass at first sight, and it is like agate when it is clustered. It is described by local people as "it will be sweet to the same place after eating".

△ Guanzhong Peach and Hutai No.8 are so sweet that people are spinning around.

To the mountainous area in southern Shaanxi, it must be the yellow of tangerine. Located in the south of Qinling Mountains and adjacent to Sichuan Basin, Hanzhong Chenggu is blessed with the moist Han River, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, deep soil layer and mild climate. The citrus grown here is delicate and sweet.

Further to Ankang in the east, there are white river papaya, which is called "Qiandao Lake in Shaanxi Province". There is a vast expanse of smoke and plenty of water to nourish the surrounding area. The fresh and sweet loquat here does not lose the warmth of southern fruits.

△ Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are suitable for planting tangerines. /tuchong creativity

How do we eat in Shaanxi fruit stalls all year round?

Others travel to Shaanxi on the surface of carbon water, but the old artist thinks that it may be an excellent route to travel to Shaanxi according to the fruits of the four seasons.

If Guangxi is a fruit basket, Shaanxi must be a long and narrow fruit stall, which covers a wide variety from north to south, and we can find the fruits we want all year round.

In spring, the strawberries in Chang ‘an are just mouth watering in February. In April, on the north slope of Bailuyuan, cherry blossoms are everywhere. After Qingming, the trees are covered with bright red cherries. Those who have eaten Shaanxi cherries can really understand why Shaanxi people don’t care about the freedom of cherries.

△ The cherries in Bailuyuan make people forget cherries. /tuchong creativity

Summer is the season to eat melons. Watermelon in Dali is famous for its pulp, sweet taste, plenty of water and rich nutrition. It is an artifact for people in Xi ‘an to relieve summer heat.

Yanliang, Xi ‘an is not only a flight base, but also the melons here are as famous as it, soft and juicy, with fine meat and crystal clear. The "continuous melon" mentioned in the Book of Songs refers to it.

△ Yanliang Melon must have a name.

Near autumn, no one in Shaanxi can refuse the "purple pearl" grapes in Huxian County.

According to legend, Zhang Jian went to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty to "take Putao (grapes) from Dawan and plant them next to the Palace Museum". This was the first recorded grape introduction event in history, and Shaanxi and Gansu became the distribution center of China grapes, scattered all over Shaanxi. Linwei District of Weinan has a modern grape industrial park covering an area of 200,000 mu, which is called "the hometown of grapes in China".

Chang ‘an during the Silk Road period is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Shaanxi fruit in history. Pomegranate also settled in Lintong. Lintong Pomegranate, the ancestor of China pomegranate, has a large skin, rich seeds and juicy juice, and bright colors like rubies. Bai Juyi’s poem praised it well: "The blood cells in the sunshine will drip to the ground, and the wind will turn the flame to burn people."

Fire crystal persimmon was a leader among persimmons before he went out of The Longest Day In Chang’an. His skin was thin, seedless, fine, soft, waxy, delicious and sweet. It became the latest standard to suck fire crystal persimmon while eating mutton in a basin in Xi ‘an. You can suck "a nest of honey" by inserting a straw.

And if you want to taste sweet persimmon, Fuping persimmon in Weinan is indispensable. It is recognized as the most suitable variety for making persimmon. When it is hung and dried naturally, when it is covered with icing, you can eat soft and flexible persimmon.

△ Fu Ping persimmon is sweet to the heart. /tuchong creativity

At the junction of autumn and winter, Dali winter jujube came.

The skin is thin and crisp, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and you can hear the crunchy sound when you bite it. Dali winter jujube also had a wide range of output as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also presented to the court in the name of local tribute, and it was a special tribute to the royal family during the Kangxi period.

△ Dali winter jujube is refreshing, crisp and sweet.

Yanliang and Pucheng crisp pears are also categories that can’t be missed. They are called "mineral water growing on trees". The fruit is big and small, fresh and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can also be processed into pear wine, pear paste and canned food.

Shaanxi is more than just the fruit varieties mentioned above. When it comes to nuts such as red dates, walnuts and chestnuts, Shaanxi people are as straight as their backs.

Except for subtropical and tropical fruits, there are basically fruits in the north and south areas in Shaanxi. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 52 varieties of fruits in Shaanxi, large and small, and they are not the same all year round. Isn’t this a realistic version of "fruit liankan"?

△ Shaanxi people can play the real version of the fruit.

We Shaanxi people were raised by fruits.

Perhaps the most frequently heard news is the unsalable fruit in Shaanxi. The fruits in Shaanxi are indeed unsalable year after year, and farmers often fall into "the trouble of harvest"-"the vineyard farmers in Liquan are worried that the grapes are ripe, but no merchants are interested." "Xianyang has a bumper harvest of 10,000 mu of watermelon, but it has dropped to about 3 cents a catty, and no one has come to buy it. The melon farmers are dying."

△ In this "era of looking at faces", the slow sales of fruits in Shaanxi are distressing. /Weibo screenshot

After going to college in Shaanxi, you will understand the welfare of "giving away fruits for nothing".

Recently, there was a news screen. Shaanxi Normal University distributed more than 5,000 watermelons free of charge to more than 18,000 students in the dormitory. Pomegranate trees and persimmon trees are planted on campus, and the fruits that teachers and students often eat are persimmons, loquats, pomegranates and so on.

Nowadays, even the most common apples cost seven or eight dollars to eat in some places. Fruit freedom seems to be getting rarer and rarer. Some people have probably converted it. Shaanxi, a big fruit province, produces about 25 kilograms of fruit for everyone in the country in one year.

The fiery pomegranate flower has become the city flower of Xi ‘an. Walking on the streets of Xi ‘an, you can meet a pomegranate tree in a few steps. The fruit stall sign on the street reads "Lintong pomegranate is one yuan, pomegranate juice is ten yuan and three bottles". To outsiders, this price is like Shaanxi people eating fruit, as if it doesn’t cost anything.

△ Shaanxi people eat fruit, as if they really don’t spend any money./Weibo screenshot

Of course, the fruit freedom of Shaanxi people is not born effortlessly.

Just like the 10,000-mu apple orchard growing on the Loess Plateau, it relies on the hands of Chinese people. According to statistics, nearly 10 million mu of apples in Shaanxi can increase the forest coverage rate of the whole province by 3 percentage points, and the Loess Plateau is getting greener and greener, and the credit of fruit farmers is definitely indispensable.

△ The expansion of Shaanxi fruit industry belt has also made Shaanxi green.

One-sixth of the arable land in Shaanxi is orchards, and many towns and villages get rich by growing fruits.

During the harvest season, 75% of the winter jujube in Dali, the first county in China, will be bought out by merchants all at once, and fruit farmers can receive more than 20,000 yuan per mu on average. At present, there are 83,000 jujube farmers engaged in the winter jujube industry in Dali, with an increase of 60,000 yuan per household and an output value of about 5 billion yuan.

The planting area of kiwifruit in the province is 920,000 mu, and the output is 1.16 million tons, ranking first in the country. According to statistics, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Meixian County reached 14,895 yuan, of which 80% came from the kiwifruit industry.

△ Getting rid of poverty and getting rich by fruit, Shaanxi people can really.

Nowadays, the apples in Shaanxi are not limited to the original 36 north latitude line north of Weihe River, but have "expanded northward and entered westward" for one or two hundred kilometers each, and came to the west of Baoji and the north of Yan ‘an.

The planting of winter jujube also expanded 400 kilometers north to Yulin, and kiwifruit "expanded eastward and moved southward". Now Weinan, Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Baoji in the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, and even southern Shaanxi in the southern foot of Qinling Mountain are vigorously planting kiwifruit.

It can be said that the fruits of Shaanxi people are free, and four points are doomed, and six points rely on hard work. They really created an enviable fruit landscape with their hands.

△ Shaanxi’s fruit area has expanded, and fruit farmers have made great contributions.

Shaanxi, which is not economically obvious, has diverse customs and humanities. People in northern Shaanxi are considered to be generous, simple and honest, people in Guanzhong are informal, people in southern Shaanxi are inclusive, and Zhong Ling is graceful.

Shaanxi fruits present a rich territory due to their diverse styles, but they always have the same characteristics-the fruits here are as low-key as Shaanxi people, without exquisite packaging and grandstanding marketing.

However, it is superior to a large quantity of delicious food, and the price is friendly to the people. It silently supports the fruit basket of 1.4 billion Chinese, and when everyone cries that there is no fruit freedom, it quietly surprises everyone.

△ Shaanxi people rely on fruit freedom to quietly surprise everyone. /tuchong creativity

References:

Neglected Shaanxi Fruit Life Travel Network

Didn’t expect that, did you China is the largest fruit province, but Shaanxi? Authentic scenery

Who is the first fruit province in China? Produce 25 Jin of fruit for every Chinese every year.

Shaanxi Apple Niu Jinpeng Going to the World

This article is the original content of the signing account [Nine Lines] of Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan, and it is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Do you like Shaanxi fruit?

Zhou Zhiruo

Edit | Zhou Zhiruo

Typesetting | Xie Wuji

Proofreading | Wu Yuyan

The pictures in this article are from the Internet.

Original title: "China’s largest fruit province has been underestimated for too long"

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Firmly take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey

-Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　December 8th is a special day engraved in the hearts of every statistician in China. Forty without confusion. Forty years ago today, the Third Session of the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, China’s statistical work has entered a scientific development track with laws to follow and laws to govern. On the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, we would like to pay high tribute to the national statisticians who have worked hard and made unremitting efforts for the scientific development of statistics!

　

　　40 years of hurricane and rain, 40 years of enthusiasm. Over the past 40 years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, statistical agencies at all levels and the vast number of statisticians have earnestly studied the statistical law, strictly abided by it, and thoroughly implemented it. The construction of statistical rule of law has achieved a continuous leap from the beginning to the development and deepening, and the ability and level of administering statistics according to law have been continuously improved, which has effectively promoted and guaranteed the sustained and healthy development of the statistical cause. We have established a relatively complete statistical organization system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical system composed of the National Bureau of Statistics and its investigation teams, local government statistical agencies and departmental statistical agencies, with clear responsibilities and reasonable division of labor, and a high-quality professional statistical team; We have established a scientific and applicable statistical investigation system based on China’s national conditions and in line with international practices, successfully carried out major national conditions and national strength surveys and various routine statistical investigations, and provided a large amount of statistical information and advice to the party, the government and all sectors of society; We have established a statistical production mode supported by modern information technology according to law, and basically realized the electronic, networked and intelligent collection, transmission, processing, storage and publication of basic data of national statistical investigation projects; We have established a high-quality and efficient statistical service system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical information dissemination system composed of websites of government statistical agencies, news media such as internet, television, radio, newspapers and periodicals, statistical publications, statistical archives and other channels.

　

　　Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to statistical work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on statistical work, and the Central Committee has successively issued important statistical reform and development documents such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data. The statistical department resolutely implemented the spirit of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, built the foundation of the rule of law, exercised the power of the rule of law, and accumulated the trend of the rule of law, and achieved major changes in the construction of statistical rule of law. We firmly hold the "bull nose" of the responsibility system, establish and improve the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in statistical institutions, promote the establishment of the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in various regions and relevant departments in the State Council, and promote the implementation of the party and government responsibility for preventing and controlling statistical fraud; Focusing on the performance of statistical statutory duties, the management of statistical violations of laws and regulations, and the improvement of statistical data quality, we carried out the first round of regular statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments, and carried out statistical inspectors in some regions and departments. "Looking back" and special statistical inspectors; We continue to strengthen statistical law enforcement, adhere to smooth reporting channels, strict field verification, and serious accountability. While strengthening normalized law enforcement, we have organized nationwide special rectification and treatment of statistical fraud and statistical fraud, which has formed a powerful shock; We accelerated the revision and formulation of statistical laws and regulations, and the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Implementation of Statistical Law", and the statistical law (revision) was included in the legislative plan of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC);We have carried out in-depth publicity on law popularization, promoted the inclusion of statistical methods in the compulsory courses of education and training of leading cadres in party schools and administrative colleges at all levels, and carried out publicity and education activities on statistical rule of law in various forms. Through unremitting efforts, the good atmosphere of attaching importance to supporting statistics and fearing the legal authority of statistics has become increasingly strong, the legal foundation of statistical work has become more solid and stable, and statistical work has been more standardized, orderly, transparent and efficient under the track of the rule of law.

　

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, and made major decisions and arrangements for adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law in the new era and new journey. We should take the opportunity of commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deeply study and stick to the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, and firmly follow the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey.

　

　　We must always uphold the overall leadership of the party. The fundamental reason why the statistical rule of law construction has achieved remarkable results and achieved major changes lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly adhere to the party’s overall leadership over statistical work and the construction of statistical rule of law, consciously unify our thoughts and actions with the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the spirit of the instructions given by the general secretary of the supreme leader on statistical work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, and always put statistics according to law and rule by law into the overall development of the party and the country to plan, position and promote.

　

　　We should make every effort to improve data quality. The quality of statistical data is the lifeline of statistical work. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must always take the protection of statistical data quality as the fundamental task of statistical rule of law construction, resolutely maintain the order of statistical work, effectively ensure that statisticians of statistical institutions independently exercise their functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision according to law, and constantly purify the statistical ecological environment to ensure that statistical data sources are clean and clear.

　

　　We must carry forward the spirit of struggle. Statistical fraud and fraud are the biggest corruption in the field of statistics. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must consistently and resolutely fight against all statistical violations, resolutely show our swords to statistical fraud and falsification with the courage to fight, comprehensively consolidate the quality foundation of statistical data with the skill of being good at fighting, remove stubborn diseases that hinder the long-term healthy development of statistical undertakings with the determination of cutting edge inward, promote problem solving with the spirit of great self-revolution, and continuously enhance the powerful endogenous power of statistical rule of law construction.

　

　　We should give full play to the function of statistical supervision. Statistical supervision is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must play the role of statistical supervision more effectively and provide a solid statistical guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly and promoting high-quality development. It is necessary to give more effective play to the role of statistical inspectors in compacting their responsibilities and promoting implementation, and make overall plans for a new round of statistical inspectors; More effectively play the deterrent role of statistical law enforcement in finding problems and severely punishing them, and always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on statistical fraud and fraud; We will play a more effective role in promoting the establishment of an organic and coordinated mechanism between statistical supervision and other supervision, and form a strong joint force to prevent statistical fraud.

　

　　It is necessary to constantly consolidate the foundation of statistical rule of law. Legislation is the primary link and important foundation of the rule of law, and law popularization is the basic project of the rule of law. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must adhere to scientific legislation, abide by the law by the whole people, and consolidate the foundation of statistics according to law and rule by law. It is necessary to further improve the statistical legal system, accelerate the revision process of the Statistics Law, study and promote the legislative work of folk statistical investigations, and adhere to the mutual connection and mutual promotion of statistical legislation and statistical reform and development; It is necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity and education of leading cadres, statisticians, statistical survey objects and other key groups in the rule of law, pay attention to strengthening the training of statistical laws and regulations for grassroots personnel, and let the concept of statistics according to law and governance according to law take root at the grassroots level.

　

　　The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, further promote the rule of law by statistics, promote statistical modernization by the rule of law, and help Chinese modernization by statistical modernization!　

On March 6, 2020, from 15: 00 to 16: 00, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will hold an online interview on "Concerted efforts to fight the epidemic situation, facilitate and help development". At that time, Wu Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Liu Yi, deputy director of the Property and Behavior Tax Department, and Du Zhinong, deputy director of the Social Insurance Department (non-tax revenue department) will jointly communicate with netizens on the recent preferential policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

Special feature of 1905 film network Is flow the original sin?

The Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 just passed is far more exciting than people think. The box office performances starring Sean Xiao and Meng Mei Qi exceeded expectations, making streaming movies once again the focus of public opinion. Those who have experienced the "Rashomon" failed to achieve great market ambitions.

The "007 Edition", in which the reasoning scenes plummeted and the proportion of fighting scenes soared, created the best box office in the mainland with a score of 160 million in the first week of its release. Nezha, which was released for 50 days, can still play, and won 61.36 million box office in three days, laying the foundation for the cumulative box office to exceed 4.9 billion.

The achievement of 791 million yuan in three days has created a new high in the box office of the Mid-Autumn Festival in film history. In addition to streaming movies, compared with Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day, what is the future of the unpopular golden file represented by Mid-Autumn Festival is also a valuable thinking question.

How is the 791 million best Mid-Autumn Festival file made?

The market performance of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 is as complete as the full moon hanging in the night sky during the holiday.

According to the statistics of 1905 Movie Network, the box office of Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 totaled 791 million yuan, an increase of 260 million yuan or 48.96% compared with last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival. Among them, the cumulative box office excluding service fees was 724 million, which was 605 million in the same period in 2015, an increase of 19.6%.

On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the national box office closed at 364 million, surpassing the single-day record of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2017 (355 million) to a record high. The box office data hit a new high, and the number of people watching movies soared. According to statistics, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the number of people watching movies nationwide reached 23.42 million, an increase of 53.5% compared with the same period last year.

In terms of new films, "Zhu Xian I" won the championship with a score of 270 million in a controversy; Detective Conan: Boxing of the Qing Dynasty has accumulated 160 million box office, ranking second in the Mid-Autumn Festival box office; "Little Wish" ranked third, with a cumulative box office of 120 million.

The net text "Zhu Xian" Douban score is 8.1.

As a classic Xianxia work in the age of network literature enlightenment, the series of Zhu Xian created by Xiao Ding has become one of the collective memories of many post-80s and 90s. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhu Xian I, a big-screen work adapted from the IP of the same name, won the Japanese box office championship with 142 million, 84 million and 42 million respectively.

According to the Japanese classic suspense animation IP, "Detective Conan: Boxing of the Qing Dynasty" achieved 160 million results, surpassing last year’s 127 million box office "Detective Henan: Zero Executor" and became the best in this series. After fully exploring the box office in the stock market, the problem that the word-of-mouth of the film is difficult to incite the audience in the incremental market other than the core fans to enter the market has still not been effectively solved.

The ill-fated Little Wish failed to realize the ambition of the box office market. Although events such as the battle for the leading role have created enough pre-screening heat for the film. However, these concerns have not been translated into box office performance based on content quality.

In terms of old films, the ones that were released in advance made a box office of 93.055 million, ranking fourth at the box office. During the schedule, the comprehensive cumulative box office of the film exceeded the 200 million mark. Followed by "Nezha" made 61.365 million box office, and the cumulative box office exceeded 4.9 billion.

It is worth mentioning that five animated films contributed 317 million box office, accounting for 40% of the total box office. Under the premise of multi-file shifting, it is not easy to get the best score in film history in the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019. As of September 15, the total box office in 2019 was 46.248 billion, a difference of 1.2 billion compared with 47.449 billion in the same period last year, and the downward pressure cannot be ignored.

Is the streaming movie a false proposition?

"If the door of domestic science fiction movies is opened, then the door is closed."

During the summer vacation, this "God Comment" of netizens can be short-listed in the top ten classic movies in 2019. However, the box office fiasco of Shanghai Fortress is more easily interpreted by the public as the end of the era of streaming movies.

However, Zhu Xian I, starring Sean Xiao and Meng Mei Qi, has a low rating and a high box office, which makes people feel confused about the "rejuvenation" of streaming movies. Is the streaming movie really back, or has it never left?

The summer of 2019 was hailed by the industry as the "last supper" of domestic costume dramas, and the anxiety and expectation carried by the schedule were comparable. In the end, Sean Xiao and Li Xian became the biggest winners. The former has become a new quasi-first-line star from the small transparency in the circle, and its ability to bring goods has yet to be tested. Meng Mei Qi’s fans’ spending power can be seen from his debut in the krypton voting program Creation 101.

However, only on this basis, it is still open to business to define "Zhu Xian I" as the rejuvenation of streaming movies, which broke 200 million box office in three days. There is no denying that the quality of this film is hard to pass. Taobao Film’s score dropped from 8.4 to 7.7, Cat’s Eye from 8.6 to 7.8, and Douban from 6.1 to 5.3.

Before the release, most viewers didn’t like the film. With low expectations, the advantages of the film are more easily amplified. Some pertinent comments have also become praise for the film. Driven by curiosity, many viewers walked into the cinema. The book powder plot of the original IP is also one of the important reasons why the film has achieved relatively good box office results. Some book powders just joined the movie-watching army with the mentality of whether the original work was "disfigured".

Xiao Zhan became popular in The Untamed.

In addition, after The Untamed, the potential flow of Sean Xiao was at a high level, and the release of Zhu Xian I just gave an outlet. If this phenomenon of low rating and high box office reappears in its starring film project, it may be more meaningful for people to discuss the current situation of streaming movies.

No matter what the phenomenon is, existence is reasonable. There is no natural opposite between the starring flow and the quality of the work. A movie has both the fundamentals of fixed traffic and the ceiling of box office, so why not?

Where is the non-popular golden stall worth thinking about?

Before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019, with the promotion of "Luo Xiaohei’s War", "Hypnosis Judgment" and many other films appeared file-shifting behavior. During this period, only one imported film with a low right to speak was airborne in this slot.

For those films whose files are withdrawn due to non-objective factors, the withdrawal from the Mid-Autumn Festival file more or less reflects the film’s pessimism about the box office capacity of this slot. In addition to the three popular golden schedules, small schedules such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are "tasteless to eat, and they are abandoned" for most filmmakers.

According to statistics, the best box office performance of non-popular prime time in a year is 1.518 billion in May 1st, 2019. This is in stark contrast to the box office results of the Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day. Of course, the disadvantage of the number of days in the schedule is one of the reasons that cannot be ignored, but it is not the decisive factor.

"Domestic filmmakers don’t know enough about the schedule, and they are overly superstitious about the big schedule, which leads to overheating of the hot file and cooling of the cold file. We must improve our understanding of the schedule, the role of the schedule is over-mythical, movies sell content, and good content can be sold in any file. " A senior filmmaker with more than ten years of experience told Xiao Dianjun.

"For example, for a blockbuster, the competition is great in the big schedule, and it gets 20% of the films, and it is the only one in the cold schedule, and it gets 40% of the films. More than 90% of the domestic films choose the former. This is a cognitive mistake." In his view, breaking the excessive "superstition" about the schedule has become the primary key factor to solve the problem. Under the premise that the film quality determines the box office capacity of the schedule, it has become a new trend to keep the film file.

In addition, the formation of the schedule is not only the length of the holiday, but also the maintenance of the file. The New Year’s Eve file, which is now separated from the Spring Festival file, is cultivated by Feng’s comedy.

"Reunion 4" dominates the May 1 ST file

"The market competitiveness of the non-popular golden schedule is limited, which is caused by the long-term weakness of domestic films. Because there have been no blockbusters in the schedule, the blockbusters of my own family are not placed in this file, but everyone sees that" Reunion 4 "still makes the May 1 ST file invincible. However, if there are several companies willing to pile all the blockbusters in the May 1 ST file, they will definitely reach new heights. " A middle-level manager of an Internet film and television company said so. At the same time, he also said that because of limited production capacity, it would be good for a company to have an S-level project a year, and it will definitely be put in the big schedule.

From the survey feedback, the initiative to save non-popular prime files lies in the upstream of the film and television industry chain, not in the hands of downstream audiences. How to cultivate more 1 billion+golden files besides Spring Festival files, summer files and National Day files has become a more valuable thinking question for the domestic film market.

A significant difference between the series models that are currently selling well and the 13 Pro series models is that the two models of the iPhone 13 Pro series have ProMotion technology based on dynamic screen refresh rate. With this technology, the screen refresh frequency of the iPhone 13 Pro series models can be adjusted freely between 10 times and 120 times per second, which is the function of dynamic high refresh rate.

iPhone 13 Pro Max

Because the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 Pro 128GB version is 7999 yuan, and the official calibration price of the iPhone 13 128GB version is 5999 yuan, that is to say, if users want to experience the iPhone 13 with dynamic high refresh rate, they need to spend more than 2000 yuan to buy the iPhone 13 Pro with ProMotion. If you are a user who has the ultimate pursuit of high refresh rate screen display effect, then this 2000 yuan can be said to have to be spent. So what is the experience of the ProMotion technology that can realize the dynamic high refresh rate function in actual use, and what are the differences compared with the traditional 60Hz standard refresh rate? Let’s take you to analyze it.

First of all, according to the official data released by Apple, the iPhone 13 Pro supports 12 refresh rate gears from 10Hz to 120Hz, of which the lowest gear is 10Hz, and the gears above 60Hz are 80Hz and 120Hz. Considering that few digital contents are presented in 80 frames, the 80Hz gear can be regarded as a transitional gear for system animation, while 120Hz is the refresh rate gear for iPhone 13 Pro system animation and high frame rate content display.

Introduction to ProMotion technology

This design enables the system animation and UI animation of iPhone 13 Pro to be displayed at a high screen refresh rate of 120Hz in most cases, which is very attractive to many users who are extremely fond of the smooth visual experience brought by the high screen refresh rate. However, some system animations of iPhone 13 Pro will also be displayed at 80Hz, which also makes some users feel dissatisfied.

In the actual measurement, by sliding the UI interface of the system, we can find that the display effect of the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth in most cases, but the fluency will decrease when the interface with lower refresh rate is used in the display system settings. In addition, the iPhone 13 Pro is very smooth whether it is reduced from high refresh rate to low refresh rate or upgraded from low refresh rate to high refresh rate.

High refresh rate screen UI sliding effect display

Under the common 60Hz gear, Apple provides a wealth of refresh rate gears, which are 48Hz, 40Hz, 30Hz, 24Hz, 20Hz, 16Hz, 15Hz, 12Hz and 10Hz respectively. It can be seen that compared with the domestic Android flagship that emphasizes the high refresh rate experience, the iPhone 13 Pro pays more attention to the role of dynamic screen refresh rate technology in reducing the power consumption of mobile phones, and provides quite a few refresh rate gear options for this purpose, which also makes the battery life of the iPhone 13 Pro Max reach a quite excellent level among similar models.

With the help of ProMotion technology, iPhone 13 Pro can intelligently adjust the screen refresh rate according to the currently displayed content. In the actual test, we can find that when play online has 30 frames of online video, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 30 frames. It can be considered that the video frame rate can be accurately identified and displayed at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 30Hz, thus achieving the purpose of reducing power consumption.

30-frame video picture setting

You can achieve a rendering frame rate of 30 frames when watching videos.

Similarly, when running a 120-frame game, the rendering frame rate of iPhone 13 Pro is 120 frames, which also accurately identifies the frame rate and displays it at the corresponding screen refresh rate of 120Hz, thus bringing users a smooth play experience.

120 frames game screen settings

Realize the rendering frame rate of 120 frames when running 120-frame games.

For users who want to get the ultimate visual fluency and have a unique preference for high frame rate content, it is necessary to choose the more expensive iPhone 13 Pro series models with ProMotion technology. For ordinary users, especially those who are not sensitive to the frame rate of digital content and have no professional needs, the iPhone 13 with 60Hz refresh rate screen is a cost-effective purchase choice.

Author | Tong Yang

Editor | Zhang Ai, Zhang Qi

Vision | Zhang Ai

Editor | Han Weiye

In the urban renewal market, the stock area of industrial remains is about 3 billion square meters, scattered in the north, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Tianjin and the old industrial base cities in the past.Beijing alone has retired 233 old industrial plants, covering a total area of more than 25 million square meters.

In the past few years, the industrial heritage stock market has hatched two A-share listed companies: Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial. They take the content of cultural creation as the breakthrough point, and through the transformation and operation of "repairing the old as new", let the old factory glow with new life and explore new business opportunities in the real estate field.

Recently, Derby Group (stock code: SZ300947) released its first performance announcement after listing.The company achieved a total operating income of 955 million yuan and a net profit of 104 million yuan.The performance of the whole year was stable.

Figure 1: The stock price trend of Derby Group since its listing.

Source: Oriental Fortune (300059) Network.

01

Under the "second landlord" mode, the profitability is strong.

As an operation service provider of cultural, creative and technological innovation industrial parks, Derby Group’s main business is the positioning, design, transformation, investment promotion, operation management and in-depth value-added services to enterprises of Wenchuang Industrial Park. Its business model includes three categories:Lease operation, entrusted operation and equity participation operation.

The annual report revealed that Deby’s operating income in 2021 was 955 million yuan, mainly from leasing services, membership services and other services.

Figure 2: The proportion of all sectors of Derby Group in total operating income in 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

It’s not hard to see,Leasing service is the main source of revenue of Derby Group.In 2021, Deby Group’s rental service income accounts for more than 80% of the company’s total revenue, and members and other income correspond to entrusted operation and shareholding operation projects, with relatively small income and gross profit margin of only 1.92%.

The rental service income corresponds to the rental part of the "lease operation" project, which is essentially the "second landlord" model we often say, indicating that Derby Group mainly develops through "lease-operation". Although the outside world is sensitive to the "second landlord" model due to the "Ponzi scheme" of long-term rental apartments, from the data point of view, the gross profit margin of Debi Group’s leased operation remained above 37% from 2019 to 2021, and reached 48.34% in 2021.It is 4 percentage points higher than Jinhe Commercial, which is the leader of the same industry.Profitability is very strong.

Figure 3: Gross profit margin of leasing services of Derby Group from 2019 to 2021.

Source: Oriental Fortune Network

Ruihe think tank believes that Derby Group has considerable profitability. On the one hand, in the field of urban renewal, when urbanization develops to a certain stage, the value of a large number of old properties will inevitably be seriously mismatched with the value of the region.Therefore, the second landlord model is one of the important ways to revitalize existing assets and quickly realize resource integration.On the other hand, this is also inseparable from the cultivation of the whole chain operation system and brand power of the products by Derby Group itself.

02

Under the industrial chain, build a whole life cycle operation system.

In fact, the choice of business model is only a question of adaptability, how to establish industrial positioning, planning and construction, investment operation and customer service, etc.The whole life cycle operation system is the key to the success of light assets.

As most of the early cultural and creative parks were formed spontaneously,Only the rent level is used as the criterion for attracting investment, which has caused problems such as thin and broken industrial chain.For example, the industrial chain of Beijing 798 Art District is very fragile, its anti-risk ability is not strong, and its core competitiveness is insufficient, which leads to it being only a punching place in online celebrity.

Derby Group has been committed to a whole-process business chain such as project transformation, planning and operation, highlighting the ability to attract investment, and by purposefully selecting enterprises to settle in,Implement the integration of resource allocation in the industry to make the creative industrial chain in the park more complete.From the different stages of production, manufacturing, promotion and sales, the upstream and downstream of the industry can contact and communicate, resulting in the effect of 1+1>2.

During the reporting period, the average annual occupancy rate of Debi Mature Park has reached 93.5%, an increase of 4.5% compared with 2020.Among them, the occupancy rate of 9 parks reached 100%.And in 2021, the overall vacancy rate of Shanghai industrial parks will drop to 10.8%, while the overall vacancy rate of parks operated by Deby is only about 6.5%, far below the regional industry average.

03

Under branding, the scale has expanded rapidly.

In recent years, with the rapid development and maturity of Shanghai Science and Technology Park, the market tends to be saturated, so Derby Group has gradually stepped out of Shanghai.However, the premise of scale expansion must ensure that the industrial park of the enterprise itself is a systematic, branded and life-cycle high-quality park.Otherwise, it will be difficult to maintain stability.

With creative design ability as the core, Derby Group has continuously accumulated experience in park design, planning and renovation, and gradually launched a series of park brands such as "Derby Easy Park", "Derby WE" and "Derby Sports LOFT". After gaining a firm foothold in the Shanghai base camp, Deby will expand on a large scale in core first-and second-tier cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Shenzhen and even abroad. In 2021, the leasable area of Derby is 1,001,600 square meters, a substantial increase of 25.2% compared with 2020. This scale expansion will bring new income and profit growth for the company’s future development and help sustainable development.

Figure 4: Operation and management area of Derby Group from 2020 to 2021 (10,000 square meters)

Source: Enterprise Annual Report

According to the financial report data, Derby Group will be at the base camp in 2021.The gross profit margin in Shanghai is 42.27%.Strong profitability;The gross profit margin in Beijing is 27.92%.Although it is lower than Shanghai, Ruihe think tank believes that on the one hand, some projects are short-lived, and the project operation is in the climbing period; On the other hand, the existing high-quality projects tend to be saturated, the pressure of new projects is great, more funds are invested, and the turnover needs a certain period.

Table 1: Operating Income of Derby Group in 2021 by Region

Source: annual report of the enterprise (gross profit rate data of projects in other regions are not given by Derby Group in the annual report of the enterprise).

02

The Future Development Path of Production-Management-asset-light strategy Model

Although in the "second landlord" mode, there will be problems such as low project growth, limited profitability and land property disputes. However, both Deby Group and Jinhe Commercial can achieve healthy development under this model, which also proves its feasibility and brings some inspiration to asset-light strategy, a manufacturing industry.

1. Profit model: Multi-business seeks potential profit growth points.

According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2019, there were more than 3,000 industrial parks in various provinces, cities and countries across the country, and it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Wenchuang industrial parks without listing certification. In addition, many owners have begun to lay out creative parks or renovate old factories, such as Shanghai Textile Group and Shanghai Yidian Huaxin. The entry of these state-owned players will lead to the scarcity of high-quality assets in the market. Therefore,Private cultural and creative enterprises must broaden many business boundaries and constantly tap new profit growth points in order to continue to compete.

Just like Derby Group, as mentioned above, the rental income accounts for more than 80% of the total income of Derby Group. Under the dual landlord model, the profit structure is relatively simple.But at present, Deby is also actively developing property rights investment and service income.For example, Rude will take advantage of platform advantages and information advantages by "exchanging rent for equity", select enterprises with good growth, and invest in intangible assets such as cash, physical objects, brands and use rights to share the operating income of enterprises. However, the business is still in the cultivation stage and will become a new profit growth point in the future.

Besides,Derby is also deeply laying out the development of ecological business related to the operation of industrial parks.For example, taking Debi’s "West Hongqiao Debi Easy Garden" as an example, the company actively explores and cultivates new energy H2 business; At the same time, we are also exploring the distributed data center based on the park and related services such as communication, Internet of Things and traffic distribution.

Image source: the idea of the worm

2. Make full use of regional characteristic resources.

At present, the main body of the transformation of Wenchuang Industrial Park in China is old factories, and the characteristics of old factories in different cities and regions are different. The transformation of Wenchuang Garden emphasizes giving new life to traditional old buildings and reappearing their cultural characteristics. Therefore,In the transformation and design of the project, we should adhere to the orientation of the industry and culture of the park.Strengthen the excavation and support of cultural resources to avoid the problem that the cultural foundation is weak and cannot support its development and fall into the low-end business model.

For example, Shanghai Changning Debi Park, formerly known as Shanghai Aerospace 809 Computer Research Institute, has made great contributions to China’s space industry. During the transformation, Deby insisted on the cultural orientation of "simplicity and change" in the Book of Changes, and continued the simple, elegant and secluded style of the Aerospace Research Institute, providing enterprises with a garden-like office experience in Frank Shu. After the completion of the Shanghai Changning Debi Park project, hundreds of well-known multimedia enterprises at home and abroad and nearly ten multimedia professional organizations have gathered, including Public Comment Network and lagardere, a fortune 500 enterprise. At present, it has been rated as the demonstration park of Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Park in 2021-2022.

05

tag

We say that Wenchuang Industrial Park wants to achieve long-term and stable development. On the one hand, no matter which operation mode is adopted,We must intensively cultivate our own operational service capabilities.Create an operating brand with its own characteristics; On the other hand, grasp the outlet of industrial investment and cultivate industrial investment business in a timely manner.Realize diversified channel profitability.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cultural industry is still in the "development window", and the competition between cultural and creative parks will be more intense. It remains to be seen whether Derby Group and Jinhe Commercial can hold the top spot in the cultural and creative industrial park.

Lecture 24 of Ruihe Open Class"How to Press the Acceleration Button when Resuming Work-Retail Business Special Session"Coming! Come and scan the QR code at the bottom right of the picture, and add Miss Han Jie to sign up for the meeting!

# Ruihe Think Tank 2022 Series Activities

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Join an individual member of Ruihe Think Tank to participate in more exciting activities!

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How does Jinhe Business, which relies heavily on the "second landlord" model, go in the future? | Production Office Asset Management

On the multi-format integration of production-run parks | production-run asset management

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Real Estate Asset Management Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　As an important schedule in China’s film market, summer movie box office accounts for about 30% of the annual box office. This year’s summer movie market has not only returned to the "Billion Era", but also set a new box office record in China’s film history in July. In particular, domestic films have sprung up all over the world, setting off a summer movie-watching craze, and achieved good results of "applauding and making a big impression".

　　It is still difficult to predict who is the biggest "dark horse" in summer, from The Octagonal Cage to The Disappeared She, and then to The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an and The First Goddess, but one thing has been decided: it is a thing of the past to win by relying on the inertia of watching movies and the path dependence, and more China filmmakers are beginning to think about what kind of movies China audiences need.

　　China film history hit a new high at the box office in July.

　　In the past July, there were 212 million people watching movies in China, and the total box office reached 8.717 billion yuan, setting a new high in the film history of China in July.

　　The "second half" of the ongoing summer file is also in full swing, and the heat exceeds expectations, welcoming both supply and demand. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, since June 21st, the single-day market has exceeded 100 million yuan for 48 consecutive days. By 10: 00 on August 7th, 97 films had been released in the summer of 2023, with more than 363 million people watching movies and a box office of 14.736 billion.

　　One of the manifestations of ultra-high popularity is that there are many films, many kinds and more audiences. Abundant and high-quality supply meets the differentiated viewing needs of different audiences, bringing about a "double rise" in the number of films arranged and the number of people watching movies, and accelerating the recovery of the film market.

　　This summer’s films cover plot, action, animation, suspense, crime, comedy, science fiction, horror and many other types. The reporter saw in many cinemas that there were not only "student parties" enjoying the summer vacation, but also many parent-child families and "rice partners", "movie partners" and "square dance partners" of different ages, which broadened the audience this year.

　　Another manifestation of the ultra-high heat is that a number of domestic "dark horses" continue to appear, driving the proportion of multi-frequency viewing to continue to rise. In the past, the pattern of summer movies was that "one head movie led the way, and the other films were mediocre". This year, "the spire widened" and many "dark horse" films performed well. For example, domestic genre films such as The Octagonal Cage, Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, The Disappeared She set new records, and many summer movies such as Feng Shen I were hotly discussed by fans.

　　In terms of release time, The Lost She was released at the end of June, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an was released in early July, The First Part of Gods was released in late July, and several "dark horses" with unexpected performances staged a "relay race", which attracted fans to enter the cinema many times, driving the proportion of multi-frequency movies to continue to rise.

　　The industry believes that with the further recovery of creation, investment, production, distribution and projection, the film market in China has accelerated its recovery, and industry confidence has continued to rise. In 2023, the film market is expected to usher in both supply and demand, and the annual box office is expected to reach 45 billion yuan to 50 billion yuan.

　　Domestic movies are applauded and sold well.

　　This year’s summer file, domestic films have sprung up everywhere, and the box office and word-of-mouth performance are gratifying. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 10: 00 on August 7th, all the top five single-chip box offices were taken over by domestic films: The Lost She was 3.515 billion yuan, The octagonal cage was 2.139 billion yuan, The Goddess Part I was 1.669 billion yuan, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an was 1.653 billion yuan and The Passion was 722 million yuan.

　　In particular, the animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which is inspired by the Tang poetry and the life stories of the poets in the Tang Dynasty, and the fantasy film Feng Shen I, which was born out of China’s classical mythological novel Feng Shen Romance, have innovated the means of expression and demonstrated the charm of Chinese traditional culture in the form of movies, thus becoming a new round of box office harvesters in summer.

　　In fact, this year’s summer file started with the release of Hollywood blockbusters. From June 1st to June 20th, imported films such as Spider-Man: The Vertical and Horizontal Universe, Speed and Passion 10, Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors, The Flash and Crazy Element City were released one after another, and took turns to occupy the top spot in the box office. With the release of the domestic films "She Disappeared" and "In the Octagonal Cage" in late June, the situation reversed, and the "super explosion" of the summer file began to be occupied by four domestic films. In July, the beautifully-produced animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an and the fantasy film Feng Shen I received rave reviews. During the collective chanting of a piece of Tang poetry and the rereading of Feng Shen Romance, the audience "moved the DNA of traditional culture".

　　This scene is also a true portrayal of the new pattern of domestic films and imported films recently. The pattern of "imported films leading, domestic films accompanying" is disappearing, replaced by domestic films breaking records and emerging.

　　"Three Major Changes" Reflect the New Trend of Domestic Films

　　The movie market is booming in summer, reflecting three changes in the domestic movie market:

　　— — Change from "traffic-driven" to "content-driven".

　　A number of film critics said that in previous years, one of the first conditions for domestic films to make a hit was the starring role of streaming stars, and the "sky-high film pay" constituted the biggest production cost, so the cost of improving the script and production quality was squeezed, and the film quality could not be guaranteed. This year’s win-win films of word-of-mouth and box office have no flow stars, but they have attracted the audience by full stories, sincere production and ups and downs.

　　— — From "single type and overlapping themes" to "multiple types and scattered themes".

　　This summer’s domestic films cover comedy, suspense, science fiction, sports, animation and many other types. At the same time, the theme has been further broadened, including animated films based on traditional culture, fictional suspense works, and fantasy films based on myths for secondary creation. Many fans said that a single type of film will cause the audience’s aesthetic fatigue. This year’s film market is characterized by multiple types and themes, significantly reduced concentration of types and low overlap of themes, attracting more audiences.

　　— — From "remake imitation" to "forming style".

　　Since the beginning of this year, images and audiences have been mutually constructed, which has promoted the remarkable progress of domestic film aesthetics. A major breakthrough in domestic films is reflected in the IP remake from the United States, Japan, South Korea and Europe to independent creation, and gradually formed its own style through exploration. The formation of the national style of domestic films is closely related to the increasing viewing preference and aesthetic improvement of the current audience.

　　Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Chinese Academy of Art and a critic of the signing of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that since the second decade of this century, China’s films have been at a new starting point after breaking through the threshold of 10 billion at the box office, making great strides and achieving an exponential growth rarely seen in the history of films, and after adjustment during the epidemic.

　　When the new cycle begins, the path dependence of "eating the old capital" and the lying win of "eating the scale dividend" are not effective. A new consensus is emerging: China filmmakers have gradually found their own style through groping, and started to think about and practice "What kind of movies do China audiences need". China films should further seek the means and methods based on local characteristics to meet local needs, better tell the story of China, and show the credible, lovely and respectable China.

　　Recently, South Korean pop star Song Joong Ki sang the Chinese song "Little Lucky" at a meeting in Taipei, and got on the hot search list again with her profound Chinese skills.

　　In recent years, when foreign celebrities come to China to attend activities, they never forget to show off a handful of Chinese. From the basic level of "hello" and "thank you" to the master level of barrier-free communication, and then to the great god level of quotations, poems and songs … … When those celebrities started to show Chinese, even the fans were shocked! Let’s see which foreign celebrities have reached Grade 10 in Chinese.

　　South Korean President park geun-hye is well versed in China culture, Chinese and China philosophy. In his speech in Tsinghua University in 2013, he repeatedly quoted China’s ancient poems, which made China people feel more cordial.

　　For Chinese, Kevin Rudd, the former Australian Prime Minister, can be regarded as "trained". In 1976, Rudd entered the National Australian University, majoring in Chinese and China history. In 2008, Rudd went to Peking University to give a speech, and also made fun of it in standard Chinese: "There is a saying in China called ‘ I’m afraid of heaven and earth, and I’m afraid that foreigners will speak Chinese ’ 。”

　　When it comes to foreigners with Grade 10 Chinese, Fukuhara Ai is absolutely committed. Fukuhara Ai, who has a cheerful personality, is deeply loved by the people of China. Her authentic Northeast dialect is enough to make people suspect that this cute "porcelain doll" is my sister in Northeast China.

　　Mark zuckerberg, the founder of American social networking site Facebook, is also a well-known China hand, and married his Chinese wife Priscilla Chen in 2012. Mark once gave a speech in Chinese throughout Tsinghua University, and his fluent Chinese surprised everyone.

　　Dashan has long been a well-known representative of foreigners in China. In 1984, Dashan began to study China after being admitted to the East Asian Department of the University of Toronto. After graduation, he went to the Chinese Department of Peking University for further study. Later, he learned crosstalk from the famous crosstalk performer Mr. Jiang Kun.

　　YANO KO JI, a Japanese artist who is well-known as the host of Hunan Satellite TV’s variety show Everyday, took over many TV series such as Towards the Republic during his stay in China. Through the training of filming and hosting, YANO KO JI’s Chinese level has also made great progress. In 2011, YANO KO JI won the "Best Foreign Artist of 2010" award from Global Times, becoming the first Japanese to win this award. In September 2015, YANO KO JI became the first artist to be commended by the Japanese Foreign Minister for his outstanding contribution to Sino-Japanese friendly relations.

　　Lim Yoon A, a Korean actress, has achieved Grade 10 in Chinese, which can be regarded as universally recognized. Pronunciation standard, fluent. When interviewed, I pick up stalks and throw stalks at will, and sometimes I will come to the northeast cavity. I love hot pot and love to string, which perfectly explains the sentence "I can rely on my face, but I have to rely on my talent."

　　Abe Tsuyoshi, who is well-known to the audience in China by virtue of his beautiful role in the Japanese drama "Flower Man", is also a master of Chinese. However, Abe Tsuyoshi himself is a Sino-Japanese mixed-race, born in Heilongjiang Province, China, so his fluency in Chinese can be expected. Married China actor Shi Ke in 2009.

　　Pei Xiubin, who is well-known to China audiences for The Temptation of Angels and Brilliant Legacy, was recommended by director Wong Kar-wai to enter the Beijing Film Academy for further study. In the 11th episode of "The Temptation of Angels", Pei Xiubin conducted business talks in fluent Chinese, which surprised the audience in China and was called "the best Chinese artist in South Korea".

　　GACKT, the Japanese "glamorous devil", is a full-fledged individualist musician, who knows four foreign languages, including French, Chinese, Korean and English. In the variety show "Don Ben Brothers", he once talked with Bidai Syulan in Chinese, and the standard of pronunciation is staggering.

　　Li Duohai, a Korean actress, insisted on answering questions in Chinese all the time when she was interviewed and recorded in China, without any pressure. In fact, as early as 2005, in the Korean drama My Girl, Li Duohai began to speak Chinese in the first episode, translating for China guests, and his articulation was clear, which was amazing.

　　Zhongxin. com, December 1 ST, the withdrawal and transfer of bank card peers in different places will be free, and the ATM transfer can be revoked within 24 hours; Webcast ushered in the "most stringent" regulatory order in history; Comprehensively promote and implement the reform of "two certificates integration" for individual industrial and commercial households … … A number of new regulations will be implemented from today, which will directly affect the "money bag" of ordinary people and facilitate the registration of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　[Central Bank’s new regulations prevent cybercrime and protect people’s money bags]

　　— — Classified bank account

　　According to the Notice of the Central Bank on Strengthening the Management of Payment and Settlement to Prevent New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks, from today, if a banking financial institution opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class I account in the same bank. If a Class I account has already been opened, a Class II account or a Class III account should be opened.

　　Class I accounts are full-featured accounts, and there is no limit to the inflow and outflow of funds. Class II and III accounts are virtual electronic accounts, which are added on the basis of existing Class I accounts with decreasing functions and decreasing capital risks. Simply put, individuals can use Class I accounts as "vaults", Class II accounts as "wallets" and Class III accounts as "change wallets".

　　— — ATM transfer can be withdrawn within 24 hours.

　　In order to prevent and crack down on telecommunication network fraud, from today, ATM (self-service teller machine) will be used to transfer money. In addition to the mutual transfer of my peers’ accounts, I will transfer money to others across banks and it will take 24 hours to get the account. If you have doubts about the transfer, you can cancel it within 24 hours.

　　— — Peer withdrawals and transfers from different places are free.

　　In view of the fact that an individual can only open one Class I account in a bank, in order to facilitate the production and living needs of individuals in different places, the central bank conveniently cancels the handling fees for deposits and withdrawals and transfers from peers in different places, stipulating that all banks must be in place before the end of the year. This means that the "roaming fee" charged by bank card peers in different places will withdraw from the historical stage, and ordinary people can "travel all over the country" with only one debit card.

　　[Pornography, self-mutilation, fraudulent donation, too spicy eyes, webcasting can no longer be "willful"]

　　With the rapid development of webcasting, all kinds of chaos have emerged. Drinking fire wine, fake charity, in order to attract fans, some anchors play pornographic ball. Since December, webcasting has ushered in the so-called "strictest supervision order in history", and the "real-name registration system+blacklist" has been officially implemented.

　　From today, Internet live broadcast service providers should authenticate the real identity information of live broadcast users based on mobile phone numbers and register the live broadcast publishers based on identity documents, business licenses and organization code certificates in accordance with the principle of "real name in the background and voluntary in the foreground". On the basis of real-name registration system, live broadcast service providers should establish a blacklist management system, and prohibit users of live broadcast services from re-registering their accounts.

　　[Advertising will be punished if the new regulations on advertising release and registration are implemented]

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Advertising Release and Registration promulgated by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce will come into effect today. Those who have obtained the registration of advertisement release by cheating, bribery or other improper means shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law, and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Radio stations, television stations, newspapers and periodicals publishing units that engage in advertising business without registration shall be investigated and dealt with by the administrative department for industry and commerce in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law. If the registered items of advertising release change, and the advertising release unit fails to handle the change registration according to the regulations, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to change within a time limit; If the registration of change has not been handled within the time limit, a fine of 10 thousand yuan or more and 30 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed. If the advertising publishing unit fails to submit the Statistical Report of Advertising Industry as required, it shall be given a warning by the administrative department for industry and commerce and ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of 10 thousand yuan.

　　[The new radio management regulations implement heavy-handed rectification of pseudo base stations]

　　The revised Regulations on Radio Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC) will come into force today. The revised regulations cover radio frequency management, station management, transmitting equipment management and radio foreign-related management, improve the management system for effective development and utilization of radio frequency, reduce and standardize radio administrative examination and approval, strengthen supervision during and after the event, and increase punishment for illegal and criminal activities such as telecom fraud by using "pseudo base stations", which provides a strong legal guarantee for promoting radio management and promoting the sustained and healthy development of radio industry.

　　[What circumstances are exempted from guarantee in the implementation of multiple judicial interpretations? How to calculate fraud? 】

　　A number of judicial interpretations will come into effect today. "Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning Handling Property Preservation Cases" clarifies the circumstances that can be exempted from guarantee, so as to reduce the burden of guarantee for the parties and solve the difficulty of preservation; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Alteration and Addition of Parties in Civil Execution clearly changes the statutory principle of appending, and clarifies the circumstances of the alteration and addition of the application executor, including the alteration and addition of the limited partner with defective capital contribution and the liquidation responsibility of the enterprise that is cancelled in violation of regulations; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court Municipality on Strictly Standardizing the Termination of the Execution Procedure (Trial) has made strict requirements on the elements of the termination of the execution procedure, so as to prevent local courts from abusing the termination of the execution procedure for one-sided pursuit of the settlement rate; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Independent Letter of Guarantee Disputes clearly defines the nature of independent letter of guarantee, and at the same time strictly defines the fraud situation and proof standards.

　　[Ten years of grinding a sword, the asset appraisal industry welcomes the first basic law]

　　The asset appraisal law, which has been brewing for ten years, was passed at the 21st meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the asset appraisal industry, which has been developing for nearly 30 years in China, ushered in the first industry law. The law will come into effect from today.

　　This law highlights the reform spirit of promoting decentralization in China, lowers the entry threshold of professional qualifications, and focuses on standardizing the professional behaviors of appraisers and appraisal institutions. Experts said that lowering the industry entry threshold is conducive to better encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation. People’s daily needs such as mortgage of financing loans, compensation for house demolition and compensation for farmland occupation can be more convenient to obtain evaluation services, and the convenience of services will also promote the reduction of evaluation fees.

　　[National individual industrial and commercial households’ "two certificates integration" is promoted nationwide today]

　　The Opinions on Implementing the "Two Certificates Integration" of Business License and Tax Registration Certificate for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households requires that the reform of "Two Certificates Integration" for individual industrial and commercial households be fully promoted and implemented nationwide from December 1st. After the reform, self-employed individuals will only need to apply once, and the business license loaded with a unified social credit code will be issued by the industrial and commercial department.

　　There is no transition period in this reform. If individual industrial and commercial households established before the reform apply for registration of change or take the initiative to change their licenses, they will be issued with a business license loaded with a unified social credit code. The original business license and tax registration certificate of individual industrial and commercial households that have not obtained the business license for loading the unified social credit code shall remain valid.

　　[Expanding the scope of labor expenses in the field of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities]

　　The Measures for the Management of Special Funds for the Prosperity Plan of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities came into effect today, and a "big gift package" was sent to 630,000 teaching and research staff of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities: for the first time, indirect expenses were set up in the research funds of philosophy and social sciences, and the highest extraction ratio could be up to 30%. The scope and standards of expert consultation fees and labor fees were clarified, and the proportion limit was abolished, and the budget preparation and adjustment authority was delegated, allowing the surplus funds carried forward to continue to be retained. (End)

Topic: Georgian-Russian missile incident

　　Georgia has submitted a cease-fire note to Russia and appealed to the United States for help and called on Rice to mediate.

　　? Gori, the military center of Georgia, became the target of Russian attack. Many houses were on fire, and a woman fled in panic.

Russian troops marched in a valley in South Ossetia.

On the street of Gori, a man cried with his dead relatives in his arms.

　　Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on the 9th that the only way to calm the conflict in South Ossetia is for Georgia to withdraw its troops immediately.

　　Georgia said on the 10th that it had begun to withdraw its troops from South Ossetia.

　　UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on all parties to the Georgian conflict to immediately stop hostilities and settle their disputes peacefully at the UN headquarters in new york on the 9th. The Security Council met for the third time on the same day to discuss the conflict in South Ossetia, but still failed to reach an agreement on the text of the statement.

　　The United States and the European Union called for an immediate ceasefire. The United States criticized Russia for "excessive" use of force.

　　The two sides are still fighting fiercely.

　　The fighting between Russia and Georgia in South Ossetia continued on the 10th. At present, Russian peacekeeping forces control most parts of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, and are engaged in fierce fighting with Georgian troops in the suburbs. Georgia announced on the 10th that it would stop military operations from now on.

　　Nogovitsyn, deputy chief of staff of the Russian army, said at a news conference held in Moscow on the 10th that Russian peacekeeping forces have now controlled most areas of Tskhinvali and Georgian troops are on the defensive. While constantly withdrawing from the urban area, the Georgian army began to assemble reserve troops. The Russian Air Force will attack the second echelon of the Georgian army, but it will not attack Georgian non-military facilities and cities.

　　Nogovitsyn also said that the Russian 58th Army, which had entered South Ossetia to help Russian peacekeeping forces, was shelled by Georgian troops, and the commander of the Army, Khrulev, was injured and hospitalized, and his life was not in danger at present. The 58th Army is now under the command of the Deputy Commander.

　　Russia says Georgia is making a comeback

　　The headquarters of peacekeeping forces in South Ossetia said on the 10th that Georgian troops currently have 7,400 soldiers, 100 tanks and an unknown number of artillery in Tskhinvali region. The Georgian army continued to shoot at the targets in the city. The situation in South Ossetia is still tense, and the two sides of the conflict "have not negotiated or reached any agreement".

　　On the 10th, Itar-Tass quoted Lomaya, secretary of the Georgian Security Council, as saying that due to Russian bombing of Tskhinvali on the evening of the 9th and the early morning of the 10th, Georgian government forces were redeployed and occupied positions near Tskhinvali.

　　According to the Itar-Tass news agency reported on the 10th, the Georgian Foreign Ministry submitted a diplomatic note to the Russian Embassy in Georgia on the same day to stop military operations from August 10th. The Russian Foreign Ministry subsequently said that it had received a note from Georgia on the ceasefire in South Ossetia, but Georgian troops have not stopped their military operations in South Ossetia.

　　Georgia withdrew from the war zone

　　Georgian President mikhail saakashvili made a speech on the 9th, calling for an immediate ceasefire. He also criticized Russia for trying to "destroy" Georgia.

　　"Russia launched an all-out military attack on Georgia," Saakashvili said. "An operation to destroy Georgia is underway."

　　Georgian State Minister for Unification Affairs responsible for mediating the conflict between Abkhazia and South Ossetia Timur Yakobashvili said on the morning of 10th that Georgian troops had withdrawn from Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia.

　　Alexander Lomaya, secretary of Georgia’s National Security Council, held a telephone press conference with the media later that day, saying that Georgian troops had "almost left South Ossetia". He said that Georgia has asked US Secretary of State condoleezza rice to mediate the conflict. Georgia has close ties with the United States and hopes to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

　　Russian Deputy Foreign Minister grigori Carracin said that Russia needs to verify Georgian claims.

　　Bombing the military airport in Georgia’s capital and assembling troops in another separatist region.

　　Russia opens up a second front?

　　The conflict between Russia and Georgia around South Ossetia is becoming increasingly fierce. Three huge explosions were heard in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, on the morning of the 10th. Senior Georgian officials said that Russian warplanes bombed the military airport on the outskirts of Tbilisi and assembled troops in Abkhazia, another separatist region of Georgia, showing signs of opening a second front.

　　According to British and other media reports, Georgian Interior Ministry official Uashvili said: "Three bombs landed in a military airport, causing damage to the airport runway, but there were no casualties." Uashvili said that the airport belongs to a military factory that produces Su -25 fighters.

　　He said that in the past few hours, Russia has dispatched 6,000 troops to Georgia and sent another 4,000 troops to Abkhazia by sea. Russian troops are preparing to attack at dawn. He said: "They are waiting for the dawn to start offensive operations, and Georgia is facing a humanitarian disaster."

　　Senior Georgian officials said on the 10th that Russian naval vessels had entered Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia.

　　Alexander Lomaya, secretary of the Georgian National Security Council, said, "Russian warships have arrived at the port of Ochamchira, Abkhazia.

　　Earlier, it was reported that an unnamed official in the State Council revealed on the 9th that the United States had learned that Russia planned to transfer some warships of its Black Sea Fleet to Abkhazia on the grounds of protecting the safety of its nationals. However, the official did not disclose the position of the United States on this move by Russia.

　　According to reports, Georgian President Saakashvili said on the 9th that Georgia repelled the attack launched by Abkhaz armed forces on Georgian troops in the Kodori Gorge that day.

　　Kodori Gorge is located in the conflict zone of Abkhazia, Georgia. Abkhazia is an autonomous Republic of Georgia, bordering on southern Russia. In July 1992, Abkhazia declared its independence on its own, which triggered an armed conflict. After mediation by Russia and the international community, Georgia and Albania signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow in May 1994, and then Russian troops entered Abkhazia in the name of the CIS peacekeeping force. Wang Hui

　　feature article

　　Georgian people line up to donate blood on the streets.

　　Since independence in 1991, Georgians have become accustomed to the turbulent political environment. However, after witnessing the raging flames in the city where they live, residents fled the capital Tbilisi, and Gori, a city near the border region of South Ossetia, suffered heavy casualties. Residents were frightened and felt very scared about the war.

　　In one of the cities, Gori, which was bombed and bombarded by Russian troops, a large number of ambulances shuttled back and forth on the street to take the injured to the hospital. Many residents immediately fled to other areas for temporary shelter, and many residents decided to stay and defend their homes.

　　Batamanishvili, 18, said: "My mother and sister have left Gori, but I decided not to leave. This is my Georgia! I love Georgia! " He also said, "I will sign up for the army tomorrow."

　　Gori is the closest city to the South Ossetia border region, the military center of Georgia and the largest city in the country, which naturally becomes the target of Russian attacks. Images broadcast by local TV stations showed that many houses were on fire and bodies were lying everywhere in the street.

　　Russian warplanes carried out at least three air strikes on the town and surrounding areas on the 9th, targeting bridges and several military bases.

　　Affected by the war, the wireless telephone system in Gori city was interrupted, and residents could not contact their relatives and friends with their mobile phones. In the largest hospital in the city, many people gathered to inquire about the news of injured relatives and friends, and some people shed tears. A man’s wife was injured and was being rescued. He said excitedly, "What is the government thinking? Have you ever thought about us? "

　　In the capital Tbilisi, there are long queues outside several blood banks, and a large number of enthusiastic people come to wait for blood donation. Some people have been waiting for more than three hours and insist on waiting. A teenager asked for blood donation, but the nurse refused because he was only 15 years old and not old enough.

　　Tbilisi remained generally calm on the 9th, but the streets were deserted and deserted. Nina, who works as a cashier in a supermarket, said, "We are worried that the bombing in Russia will spread throughout Georgia." comprehensive

　　? Two thousand civilians were killed and thirty thousand refugees fled.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 10th, Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Churkin told the press on the 9th that all Russian military operations belong to the category of peacekeeping missions, and their scope is limited to South Ossetia.

　　Churkin said that the invasion of South Ossetia by Georgian troops in the early morning of the 8th resulted in serious damage to Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, and a total of 34,000 refugees fled. The South Ossetian authorities said that the Georgian military operations killed 2,000 civilians and 12 Russian peacekeepers, and injured more than 150 Russian peacekeepers.

　　Boldyrev, commander-in-chief of the Russian Army, said that at present, Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, has been completely destroyed, water and electricity have been cut off in the city, all hospitals and kindergartens have been bombed, and many children have been killed.

　　? Russian position Medvedev accused Georgian president

　　According to Russian media reports, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on the 10th that those who commit crimes against civilians in South Ossetia will be punished, including taking criminal responsibility. He will order the military prosecutor’s office to initiate an investigation into crimes in South Ossetia. Mironov, chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 9th that Russia firmly demands that Georgian President Saakashvili be held criminally responsible for waging war crimes.

　　Putin attacked Georgia’s "ethnic cleansing"

　　Putin arrived in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia, on the 9th to visit South Ossetian refugees who fled here.

　　He criticized the Georgian army for "ethnic cleansing" in South Ossetia, saying that it was "completely legal" for the Russian army to counterattack the Georgian army.

　　"Georgia launched a bloody military adventure, hoping to drag other countries into the conflict and take the opportunity to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization," Putin said. "We call on the Georgian authorities to immediately stop attacking South Ossetia."

　　Putin said that from August 2 to 9, as many as 34,000 refugees entered Russia from South Ossetia. The Georgian authorities have dealt a fatal blow to their territorial integrity. It is hard to imagine that after all this, South Ossetia will be willing to become a part of the Georgian state.

　　International reaction

　　The United States will not provide military assistance for the time being.

　　On the same day, US President George W. Bush telephoned Medvedev to discuss the situation in South Ossetia.

　　Bush called Russia’s attack on targets in Georgia "dangerous" and called on Russia to stop air strikes immediately.

　　Medvedev said that the conflict was caused by Georgia, so Georgian troops must withdraw first.

　　A senior American official, who asked not to be named, told Reuters that Russia used excessive force against Georgia.

　　The official said that Russia used a strategic bomber with a bomb load of 54,000 pounds (24.5 tons) to launch ballistic missiles at Georgia, "far beyond the appropriate range".

　　However, the official ruled out the possibility of the United States providing military assistance to Georgia at this stage. He also believes that Russia obviously does not want to see Georgia become a member of NATO, so it took the opportunity to severely punish Georgia. "From the perspective of Russia, this is understandable, but the United States cannot accept it."

　　At the same time, the EU issued a statement on the same day, calling on Russia to respect Georgia’s sovereignty. The statement said that Russia’s attack on Georgia "may affect the relationship between the EU and Russia".

　　French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner will go to the conflict area and put forward the EU’s proposal to resolve the conflict.

　　Security Council negotiations are deadlocked.

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict in South Ossetia, the Security Council has met twice to discuss this matter, but it has not been able to reach an agreement. The Security Council held consultations again on the afternoon of the 9th, but still failed to make any statement.

　　Jean Graule, the rotating president of the Security Council this month and the Belgian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, held separate consultations with all parties. However, he said after the meeting that it was difficult for the Security Council to reach an agreement on the conflict in South Ossetia in order to issue a statement, given the latest developments and differences of opinion within the Security Council.

　　The draft statement, drafted by the Belgian side, called on all parties to "exercise restraint and avoid further use of force".

　　Vitaly Churkin, Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said that he thought it was difficult for the Security Council to adopt a "meaningful" statement at this time. He demanded that Georgia immediately withdraw from South Ossetia and sign a document that promised not to use force in South Ossetia.

　　Although the Security Council could not reach an agreement, the office of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement on the 9th, saying: "The Secretary-General calls on all parties to immediately stop hostilities and seek a peaceful solution through negotiations without delay."

　　Ban Ki-moon said that in order to solve the South Ossetia issue, all armed parties without authorization from relevant agreements should leave the conflict zone immediately.

　　French foreign minister will stop in Russia

　　France, which holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, announced on the 9th that French Foreign Minister Kouchner will rush to Russia and Georgia as soon as possible to propose a solution to the crisis to both sides.

　　The French Presidential Palace said that President Sarkozy proposed a three-point solution to the crisis, including the immediate cessation of hostilities, full respect for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and the restoration of the local situation before the conflict.

　　In a TV interview on the evening of the 9th, Kouchner said that Russian troops should retreat to their bases, while Georgia should restore the previous situation. He pointed out that this is a terrible war that suddenly broke out because of trivial matters, and the conflict should be stopped.

　　News analysis

　　The essence of the conflict is the dispute between the United States and Russia, and NATO’s eastward expansion is the fuse.

　　Once Russia and Georgia went to war, they immediately stopped fighting, which reflected the complicated political background behind the South Ossetia issue.

　　The victim of the great power struggle

　　The South Ossetia issue reflects the opposition between national sovereignty and national self-determination. As we all know, South Ossetia is an autonomous prefecture of Georgia, bordering North Ossetia of Russia and having close relations with Russia. South Ossetia, demanding independence, had an armed conflict with the Georgian central government in the early 1990s. Since 1992, Russia, Georgia, North Ossetia and South Ossetia have formed the Quadripartite Mixed Monitoring Committee for the settlement of the conflict in South Ossetia, and the mixed peacekeeping forces composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia have begun to carry out peacekeeping missions in conflict areas.

　　Because Georgia was dissatisfied with Russia’s position on South Ossetia, it changed its course and moved closer to the west. Especially in the late 1990s, when Russia was declining, the CIS lost its centripetal force because of "more independence and less alliance". The relationship between Georgia and the West is getting closer and closer. Georgia keeps putting pressure on Russia and reciprocates the western countries led by the United States. Recently, it has been reported that the United States is ready to admit Ukraine and Georgia into NATO. In this regard, the new Russian President Dmitry Medvedev issued a warning this year, claiming that if Georgia joins NATO, it will lead to more bloody conflicts between the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stressed: "If Georgia thinks that joining NATO can calm the conflict, it can only be an illusion. Georgia’s accession to NATO can only bring more bloody conflicts. "

　　It can be seen that there are two great powers, the United States and Russia, behind the South Ossetia issue. Obviously, on the issue of South Ossetia, the United States supports Georgia’s position of clearing the rebellion in South Ossetia, while Russia is opposed. The different attitudes and positions of the United States and Russia have intensified the contradictions. The eastward expansion of NATO is the fuse of the military conflict in South Ossetia. Russia’s traditional sphere of influence is being squeezed by the United States.

　　America is the biggest winner.

　　First of all, the worst loss is naturally Georgia. Georgia launched a military strike against South Ossetia on the eve of the Olympic Games, resulting in a large number of civilian and peacekeeper deaths and injuries, which was condemned by the international community. Needless to say, it is even more difficult for South Ossetia to return to Georgia after this ordeal.

　　Followed by South Ossetia, casualties, the destruction of the capital, I am afraid that the hope of the reunification and independence of South and North Ossetia will become even more slim.

　　The third is Russia. Due to the warning information released by the Russian high-level officials, Russia is suspected of being a planner in this incident and is inevitably suspected by the international community. Moreover, after all this noise, Georgia is likely to speed up the pace of joining NATO.

　　Of course, there are still some beneficiaries. The United States is the biggest beneficiary. The reason for the United States to enter Transcaucasia is more sufficient, and the conflict in South Ossetia will also prompt Georgia and Ukraine to accelerate their entry into the sphere of influence dominated by the United States. Moreover, this time, the United States has abandoned the political logic that the right of national self-determination is greater than national sovereignty, which is difficult for the international community to refute. On the contrary, Russia holds double standards on Chechnya and South Ossetia, but it is easy to give orders to others.

　　Internationalization of regional issues

　　Before Georgia was serious, the border between South Ossetia and Georgia was separated by a 15-kilometer-long and 14-kilometer-wide security corridor, which was basically controlled by Russia. As a result, whenever Georgia wants to join NATO, Russia always threatens the South Ossetia issue. But after several gunshots in Georgia, everything changed. The security corridor disappeared, and the armed conflict took away Russia’s last illusion about Georgia, so Russia finally had to seek the intervention of the Security Council. This move, to some extent, recognized the abortion of the regional security and stability situation previously dominated by Russia, and the internationalization of the South Ossetia issue became inevitable. While calling on all parties to exercise restraint, the United States secretly encourages Georgia to make things worse so that it can intervene later on with more grandiose reasons. South Ossetia, the last fortress in Russia’s Transcaucasia, was so easily breached by the United States. Wen yufu

Editor: Zhang Renhe