The renovation of old urban residential areas is both a livelihood project and a development project, which contains huge investment potential. In 2020, China will start to renovate 40,300 old urban communities, which will directly and indirectly stimulate nearly one trillion yuan of renovation investment. It can also incite residents’ indoor renovation, decoration, home appliance renovation, etc., and drive the development of many industries, which has an important supporting role in stabilizing investment growth.

Although the renovation of old urban residential areas is a "rich mine" for investment, there are also problems such as large capital demand and difficulty in forming a reasonable return mechanism. At present, all localities and departments are actively exploring the establishment of a reasonable sharing mechanism between government departments, residents and social forces, and raising funds for renovation through multiple channels.

Reasonable implementation of residents’ responsibility for capital contribution —— According to the principle of "who benefits and who contributes", actively promote residents’ participation in the renovation, which can be implemented by means of direct capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for housing (supplementary construction and renewal), and transfer of community public benefits.

The financial funds are "four to two thousand pounds"-in 2020, the task of transforming old urban communities will be doubled, with 54.3 billion yuan of investment in the central budget and 30.7 billion yuan of special funds for affordable housing projects in the central government to guide and promote related transformation investments.

Social forces add firewood and raise salary-implementing tax and fee reduction policies to make social capital go into battle lightly, ensuring long-term operation of enterprises through government procurement, paid use of new facilities, and implementation of asset rights and interests. The scientific and reasonable investment and financing model has stimulated the enthusiasm of participating enterprises.

The active assistance of the financial system-accelerating the transformation of old urban communities cannot be separated from strong financial support. In 2020, China Development Bank and China Construction Bank signed a strategic cooperation agreement with nine cities in five provinces, which will provide a total of 436 billion yuan in loans in the next five years, focusing on supporting the renovation projects of old urban communities with the participation of market forces.

With the participation of many parties and concerted efforts, the transformation of old urban communities is progressing steadily, which is releasing huge investment potential.

Qingdao: replacing compensation with awards, and the financial funds are "four or two"

Recently, Wang Zhengchuan, a resident of Shunde Garden Community in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, Shandong Province, became more practical when cooking. "After the renovation, most gas pipelines have been moved out of the house, and new pipelines have been replaced in public areas. The’ face’ looks good and the’ lining’ is safe!"

"According to estimates, including Shunde Garden, it takes more than 4 million yuan to transform the gas in three communities." In May last year, after Qingdao Xinao Jiaocheng Gas Company received the project, the unexpected funds once worried the general manager Dong Jiaqiu.

Jiaozhou city’s policy of replacing compensation with awards has solved the urgent need! "The central financial award funds and local financial funds add up to about 2 million yuan, and the pressure is reduced by half." Dong Jiaqiu’s hanging heart was put down.

Financial funds, while focusing on supporting basic renovation such as plumbing, electric heating, etc., also give full play to the guiding role of "four to two", and attract social capital to participate in the renovation of old residential areas through project capital injection and loan discount.

Chen Gang, a member of the Party Group of jiaozhou city Construction Bureau, said that in the next step, Jiaozhou intends to support the large-scale implementation and operation entities to participate in the transformation in a market-oriented way. "At present, Jiaozhou Finance has injected 100 million yuan into the project capital, and local state-owned enterprises and private enterprises jointly set up a mixed-ownership company to be responsible for the design, construction and financing of the transformation of old residential areas in the city."

"The scale of a single renovation project is small, the income is not high, and the financing ability is limited. The main body of large-scale implementation operation can achieve the balance of funds by reasonably expanding the renovation implementation unit, promoting the joint transformation of adjacent communities and surrounding areas, and strengthening the co-construction and sharing of service facilities and public spaces." Ding Shugeng, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Center of Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said.

As soon as the capital bottleneck is broken, the pace of transformation will be accelerated, and the pulling effect on investment will gradually emerge.

"We are an export-oriented enterprise, and the original foreign trade order volume was as high as 80%, because the epidemic situation was greatly affected. In the past few months, the renovation of old communities has placed orders to help us recover quickly. " Yang Wenhao, director of Nedco Elevator (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said happily. In 2020, 111 old residential areas in Qingdao will "look new", with a total investment of about 700 million yuan. The renovation of Shunde Garden alone can stimulate social investment of tens of millions of yuan and benefit more than 10 related enterprises.

Suzhou: Revitalize resources and attract social capital to invest.

500 million yuan! Wang Xiangzhi, general manager of Suzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection and Renewal Real Estate Co., Ltd., frowned when he just received the task of renovating the old renovation demonstration area of No.32 neighborhood in gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu. "With so much investment, the pressure of self-financing alone is too great."

"Why not use gusu district’s traditional resources to build cultural brands and attract other enterprises to participate together?" The proposal of Qian Yujing, director of Suzhou Housing Expropriation Office, made Wang Xiangzhi suddenly enlightened.

You know, gusu district is rich in historical and cultural relics, and a large number of ancient buildings, old houses, ancient streets and alleys are distributed among them. This can bring "wealth" to the transformation of old communities. To discuss plans and seek cooperation, Wang Xiangzhi contacted many enterprises with investment intentions. Not long ago, another Shanghai enterprise took the initiative to sign a contract to integrate and utilize the existing assets of the district to develop boutique hotel projects to provide customized experience services for tourists. "The transformation of historical and cultural blocks requires both improving functions and inheriting history. After the transformation, not only the cultural heritage is more prominent, but also the environmental quality of the community is improved. It can also stimulate at least 30 million yuan of investment and provide jobs for hundreds of people. " Wang Xiangzhi said that in addition, the company can also collect a certain management fee for the renovation of old communities. This model provides a model for the follow-up multi-agents to carry out the protection of ancient cities and the renovation of old communities. "By integrating existing resources and creating more dynamic cultural experience projects, the investment is alive and the pressure on renovation funds can be reduced a lot."

Revitalizing resources and "making money on the spot" can effectively solve the difficulty of raising funds for the renovation of old communities; Moreover, through the construction of postal express terminal comprehensive service stations, sports and fitness facilities and other community service facilities, the improvement and upgrading of old communities can also attract all kinds of social forces to participate in investment. Following this line of thinking, Suzhou has gained many successful cases-

An old residential area in Wujiang District, a rookie station was put into use, providing residents with services such as express delivery, parcel carton recycling, clothes dry cleaning and so on. Zheng Siya, the person in charge of the rookie station, said that the community provided them with an idle building of more than 70 square meters and was free of rent for a certain period of time. "Each station can drive 3 to 5 people to find jobs."

In the old community of Guotai No.1 Village, the community cage football field invested by Suzhou Changchi Sports Science and Technology Company will become a good place for nearby residents to exercise. "After the completion, the enterprise can independently contract for 10 years, and the income sources include rents such as football fields, community parking spaces, public houses and advertising spaces, and the investment cost can be recovered in about 6 years." Lu Zhiping, chairman of Yinshanhu Group, who is in charge of community renovation, said.

"By revitalizing the idle resources of the community and introducing community service facilities for upgrading, it can not only enrich the service supply, make the community more livable, but also enable investment operators to obtain reasonable investment income and achieve a win-win situation." Ge Xin, deputy director of Suzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that Suzhou plans to renovate 80 old residential areas this year, benefiting more than 25,500 households, with a planned investment of nearly 1.2 billion yuan.

Bengbu: actively helping, financial institutions send funds "timely rain"

"The loan of the Agricultural Bank of China has pressed the’ fast forward button’ for the transformation of the community." Looking at the makeover of the metal company community built in the 1990s, Wang Wenqiang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Weisi Street, Bengbu Yuhui District, Anhui Province, breathed a sigh of relief: "Residents have a strong willingness to rebuild, but in the past, construction was delayed due to lack of funds, and we were also anxious."

Last year, 874 old residential areas in Anhui completed renovation, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, including 34 residential areas in Bengbu City. However, the financial funds are limited. In order to incite more capital participation, it is inseparable from the efficient docking of government departments, banks and enterprises. In 2020, the Bengbu Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China issued a total of 310 million yuan in loans, which sent funds "timely rain" for the renovation of 178 communities, including 130 million yuan in loans for the renovation project of Yuhui District.

"130 million yuan loan, including interest rate concessions, can save 900,000 yuan a year; If the capital ratio is lowered by 10 percentage points, enterprises can keep more than 10 million yuan in their hands; The repayment period has also been extended from three years to six years … "Wang Bo, head of the business department of Bengbu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, said that the renovation of old residential areas has a large investment scale and a long payback period, and enterprises can’t wait to" break a penny into eight petals ",while the bank’s tailor-made and more flexible loan scheme has greatly reduced the burden on enterprises.

Not only that, but the loan process is also being streamlined. Wang Bo introduced that in the past, similar loan business required secondary branches to dock first, and then went to the site for investigation after the provincial branches passed the preliminary examination; At present, the investigation and review link is led by the provincial branch to directly carry out on-site evaluation, and the special loan business will be reviewed immediately. "At present, the efficiency of loan approval can be shortened from nearly one month to half a month."

The financial pressure of construction enterprises has eased, and how can the enthusiasm of banks be improved? "Some communities are small in scale and cannot generate income; However, some communities have wide space utilization, strong functional radiation and strong cash flow. " Wang Peiran, general manager of the Financial Customer Department of China Merchants Bank Hefei Branch, said that when China Merchants Bank issued loans, it considered bundling different communities together and providing financing support through overall credit, which not only helped to enhance the willingness of enterprises to participate in the transformation, but also helped to reduce the risk of bank credit.(Reporter Ding Yiting, Liu Shiyao, Wang Weijian, Wang Pei, Xu Jing)

　　CCTV News:On January 14th, 2020, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of General Administration of Customs, and Huang Guohua, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department introduced the import and export situation in 2019 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, what are the characteristics of private enterprises in import and export in 2019? What new measures does the General Administration of Customs have to support the import and export of private enterprises?

　　In 2019, private enterprises became the largest subject of foreign trade in China. Zou Zhiwu believes that there are mainly several aspects:

　　First, the vitality of private enterprises has improved. In 2019, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 406,000, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. At present, the significant increase in the number of private enterprises reflects the continuous optimization of the domestic business environment and is an important manifestation of the endogenous motivation and development vitality of China’s foreign trade. In 2019, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.4%, driving the growth of foreign trade by 4.5 percentage points.

　　Second, private enterprises in the central and western regions developed rapidly. With the help of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the comparative advantages of regional comprehensive costs, the import and export of private enterprises grew faster in the central and western regions. In 2019, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central and western regions reached 28.3% and 22.4% respectively, which was 19.5 percentage points and 13.6 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region. In 2019, the top four provinces in terms of import and export growth of private enterprises were all located in the central and western regions, namely Tibet, Hunan, Guangxi and Anhui.

　　Third, the efforts of private enterprises to explore emerging markets have been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the export of private enterprises to all major markets showed a growth trend. While maintaining their traditional market advantages, their exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 25.6%, 11.4% and 15.6% respectively, which were also higher than the national export growth rate to these three markets.

　　In the next step, the General Administration of Customs is prepared to study and introduce specific measures specifically aimed at the concerns of private foreign trade enterprises, study more specific, more targeted and more beneficial support measures for enterprises, do a good job in customs supervision and services, and further optimize the business environment of private enterprises.

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

The implementation of urban renewal is a major decision-making arrangement made by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and a major strategic measure to conform to the new stage of urban development and promote the high-quality development of the city. Urban renewal is not only an important carrier to implement the new development concept, but also an important fulcrum to build a new development pattern and an important path to promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. At present, the urban development of our region has changed from large-scale incremental construction to both stock upgrading and incremental structural adjustment, and has entered an important period of urban renewal. In order to promote the implementation of urban renewal, with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

Completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, understand, respect and conform to the laws of urban development, continuously improve the quality of urban human settlements, and promote the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity. Promote the inclusion of Hohhot and Baotou in national pilot cities and introduce pilot programs for urban renewal; Carry out urban renewal construction demonstration, and guide cities (including Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan League) to implement urban renewal actions. By the end of 2023, all the cities in the whole region will form demonstration areas for renewal, and gradually expand the scope of the areas or concentrate on urban renewal. By the end of 2025, important progress has been made in urban renewal, the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban renewal have been initially formed, the urban system has been continuously improved, the urban structure, functions and layout have been gradually adjusted and optimized, the mode of urban development and construction has been accelerated, the urban living environment has been continuously improved, and "urban diseases" and outstanding urban problems have been effectively controlled.

Second, the key tasks

(1) Building a livable and comfortable city.

1. Improve the spatial layout. Promote the construction of Hubao Hubei and Chifeng and Tongliao regional central cities, accelerate the integration process of Hubao Hubei and Hubei, promote the integration of production and cities, coordinate the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, promote the co-construction and sharing of major regional infrastructure and public service facilities, and establish a modern facility network system such as comprehensive three-dimensional transportation of urban agglomerations with perfect functions and close connection. Promote urban and rural development with counties as a unit, steadily improve the carrying capacity of small and medium-sized cities, and focus on developing small towns with characteristics.

2. Promote the transformation of old communities. In accordance with the requirements of co-construction, co-governance, sharing, basic categories should be reformed, improved categories should be reformed more, and upgrading categories should be actively promoted, the renovation plan and annual renovation plan of old residential areas should be scientifically formulated, the renovation content should be reasonably determined, and efforts should be made to solve the problem of people’s "urgent difficulties and worries". By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the renovation of old residential areas completed before the end of 2005 will be basically completed. We will intensify the energy-saving renovation, water-saving renovation, aging adaptation and barrier-free facilities renovation of existing buildings, carry out actions to make up for shortcomings in the construction of complete residential communities, actively create green communities, and improve the livable level of residents.

3. Promote the renovation of old houses. The dilapidated buildings identified by the housing administrative department can be rebuilt through renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion. If conditions permit, the scale of the building can be appropriately increased, complete renovation or convenience service facilities can be implemented. Encourage old buildings such as old office buildings and old commercial facilities to upgrade, adjust their functions, enhance their vitality and develop new formats. Encourage old buildings to increase fire stairs, elevators and other facilities, and make comprehensive use of qualified underground space.

4. Promote the transformation of old factory areas. For enterprises in old industrial areas, local transformation, relocation in different places and legal closure will be implemented as appropriate, so as to guide enterprises to concentrate in qualified industrial parks and promote industrial agglomeration development. Make full use of the vacated land and abandoned land, and develop modern production and living services and strategic emerging industries. Encourage the transformation of old factories and facilities, giving priority to public culture, public sports, pension and creativity industries. We will promote the functional reconstruction, environmental improvement and ecosystem restoration of old industrial plants, rationally develop and utilize industrial heritage resources, and build bases for patriotism education and popular science.

5. Implement ecological restoration and functional improvement. Fully consider the carrying capacity of resources and environment, reasonably determine the city size and population density, improve the urban ecosystem, and protect the natural features of urban mountains. Repair rivers, lakes, wetlands and other water bodies, coordinate regional watershed ecological environment management and urban construction, protect and restore urban and surrounding water space, and expand rainwater storage space. Fully tap urban idle resources, maximize the activation of urban inefficient resources, and adopt diversified operation methods to make overall planning and in-depth development of existing urban spatial resources.

(2) Building a green and low-carbon city.

1. Promote the construction of landscaping. Strengthen the construction of urban park system, greenway and slow-moving system, and build a green ecological network. Taking the construction of garden city as the starting point, we will implement the action of "300 meters to see green, 500 meters to see garden" to further strengthen the systematic and balanced comprehensive service efficiency of urban garden green space. Reasonable planning and construction of public activity spaces such as squares, theme parks and walkways will facilitate residents’ activities and promote residents’ exchanges. Strengthen the function of green space to serve residents’ daily activities, so that residents can see green space near their homes, get close to green space and cultivate their sentiments.

2. Build a green building system. Strengthen the improvement of energy efficiency of new buildings and promote the development of passive buildings with ultra-low energy consumption, near zero energy consumption and zero carbon. Promote the scale development of green buildings, expand the implementation scope of green building standards, and develop high-star green buildings. Continue to promote the energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings and public buildings, and strengthen the promotion and application of green building materials. Cultivate the industrial base of prefabricated buildings, carry out the demonstration of prefabricated buildings, improve the technical standard system of prefabricated buildings, explore the popularization and application in the construction of affordable housing, and accelerate the development of prefabricated buildings.

3. Accelerate the implementation of clean heating. Adhere to both energy security and clean development, and implement clean heating transformation such as "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity" according to local conditions. Vigorously promote cogeneration, industrial waste heat and large-scale regional boilers and other central heating methods, actively promote medium and long-distance heating, and gradually phase out scattered coal-fired boilers. Accelerate the integration and optimization of heating sources and the networking operation of heating networks to form a multi-heat source combined heating ring network. Accelerate the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, the renovation of shanty towns and the renovation of urban villages and suburban areas, and gradually improve the clean heating rate.

4. Standardize the classification of domestic waste. Promote the introduction of local laws and regulations on the classification of domestic waste, improve the classification management system of domestic waste, improve the classification standards, issue guidance catalogues, and explore the formulation of incentive mechanisms linked to the classification results. Standardize the classified delivery of domestic waste, improve the classified collection facilities, improve the classified transfer facilities, promote the construction of domestic waste incineration plants and kitchen waste treatment plants, and enhance the terminal processing capacity. Improve the efficiency of garbage recovery and resource utilization.

(3) Building a safe and resilient city.

1. Promote the construction of sponge cities. Improve the promotion mechanism of sponge city construction, and run the concept and requirements of sponge city construction through the whole process of project construction. Carry out the pilot project of sponge city construction, give play to the leading role of typical demonstration projects, and cooperate with the construction and transformation of new urban infrastructure, the transformation of old residential areas, the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, drainage and waterlogging prevention, and landscaping. Adhere to systematic thinking and comprehensive management, and implement the five-year action of urban waterlogging control.

2. Promote the construction of new urban infrastructure. Comprehensively improve the operational efficiency and service capacity of urban infrastructure, implement the upgrading and intelligent management of municipal infrastructure such as urban water supply, drainage, heating and gas, improve the early warning and emergency management of pipe network leakage, flood control and drainage, gas safety, and ensure the safe operation of municipal infrastructure.

3. Strengthen the examination and acceptance of engineering fire protection design. Further standardize the working procedures of fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects, and increase the construction of fire protection design review and acceptance institutions and teams. Strengthen the supervision of fire protection design review, construction, inspection and acceptance, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers, focus on solving problems left over from history, do a good job in the pilot work of fire protection design review and acceptance in the renovation and utilization of existing buildings, and form a replicable and scalable experience.

4. Maintain urban public safety. Improve the allocation standard of urban comprehensive disaster prevention and safety facilities, improve the emergency command system for urban earthquake resistance, road traffic and geological disasters, and improve the urban life passage system. Strengthen the construction of urban disaster prevention and refuge places, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters, deal with emergencies and manage crises. Establish and improve the responsibility system for urban safety supervision, rationally arrange urban residential and living areas, comprehensive service areas, commercial and business areas and green leisure areas, strengthen the monitoring of major hazard sources, and eliminate major accidents.

(4) Create a smart and dynamic city.

1. Promote the construction of urban information platform. Relying on the big data platform in the autonomous region, we will accelerate the construction of the basic platform of urban information model (CIM). Comprehensively promote the in-depth application of the platform in urban physical examination, urban safety, intelligent construction, smart community and other fields. Promote the construction of urban comprehensive management service platform and improve the scientific, refined and intelligent management level of the city. Build the Internet of construction industry, and apply the technology of building information model (BIM) to improve the coordination level of architectural design, construction, operation and maintenance.

2. Conduct a general survey of underground municipal infrastructure. Fully grasp the current situation, promote prefecture-level cities to establish and improve the comprehensive management information platform of underground municipal infrastructure, meet the requirements of facilities planning and construction, operation services, emergency and disaster prevention, and deeply integrate with the CIM platform to realize the co-construction and sharing of facilities information. Establish the geographic information system of municipal drainage pipe network, and realize the informationization and account book management of the pipe network.

(5) Shaping a city with humanistic characteristics.

1. Strengthen historical and cultural protection. We will sort out the regional cultural characteristics and urban vein texture in detail, do a good job in the protection of historical and cultural cities, historical and cultural blocks and historical buildings, and establish an urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system with scientific classification, strong protection and effective management. Efforts should be made to solve the outstanding problems such as the repeated destruction and demolition of historical and cultural heritage, make overall plans for protection, utilization and inheritance, and adhere to systematic and complete protection, not only to protect single buildings, but also to protect street blocks and urban patterns, as well as to protect historical sites, natural landscapes and human environment.

2. Strengthen the control of style and features. In accordance with the architectural policy of "applicability, economy, green and beauty", the use function of buildings and the requirements of energy-saving, water-saving, land-saving, material-saving and environmental protection are highlighted, and special-shaped buildings are strictly controlled to prevent one-sided pursuit of architectural appearance. Comprehensively strengthen urban design, optimize and upgrade architectural design standards, strengthen the investigation of design responsibility, strictly control the examination and approval of architectural design, and put an end to chaos such as greed, flattery and strangeness.

Third, the work measures

(a) to carry out a comprehensive urban physical examination. Through the evaluation of urban physical examination, find out the shortcomings and weaknesses. Coordinate the management of urban planning and construction, and put forward the goals and suggestions of optimizing regional functions, improving public facilities, improving urban quality, protecting historical features, improving urban environment and improving infrastructure.

(two) the scientific preparation of the implementation plan. The people’s governments of various cities shall organize the formulation of the implementation plan for urban renewal in their respective regions, and rationally delimit the renewal areas. Considering the functional integrity, systematicness and project implementability of the district as a whole, the project construction plan of the renewal district should be compiled, and different districts should implement differentiated urban renewal strategies.

(three) to carry out the implementation effect evaluation. According to the implementation plan of urban renewal, carry out post-evaluation of implementation effect, comprehensively summarize the implementation effect, seek truth from facts to find problems, and formulate sustainable promotion measures. Carry out a survey of people’s satisfaction and let the people judge the effectiveness of urban human settlements construction.

Fourth, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All regions and relevant departments should fully understand the significance of implementing urban renewal actions, and establish a working mechanism for autonomous regions to make overall plans, cities to take overall responsibility, and jurisdictions to implement them. Establish an inter-office joint meeting system for the implementation of urban renewal actions in the autonomous region, and clarify departmental responsibilities and tasks. The office of the joint meeting is located in the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of the autonomous region. All relevant departments should do a good job of coordination, strengthen work guidance, strengthen policy support, and form a joint force for urban renewal. The people’s governments of cities should earnestly assume the main responsibility, strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, and promote the effectiveness of urban renewal.

(2) Strengthen policy guarantee. Innovate supporting systems such as project establishment, land, planning and approval, and form a management system and policy system that is suitable for large-scale stock upgrading and transformation. Increase the security of urban renewal projects, optimize the supply structure of new construction land, revitalize the use of existing urban construction land, give priority to urban renewal projects, and adjust the nature and use of land according to law as needed. Continue to optimize the business environment, and improve the approval efficiency of urban renewal related projects by reducing links, reducing materials and optimizing the approval process.

(3) Increase financial support. Actively strive for central subsidy funds, adjust and optimize the financial expenditure structure, and increase investment in urban renewal projects. Co-ordinate the special funds of the autonomous region and guide the financial subsidy funds to tilt towards urban renewal projects. Support local people’s governments to increase the investment of special bond funds in urban renewal projects. Give full play to the role of policy finance, innovate financial products and services, and provide sustainable financing support for urban renewal. Encourage social capital to participate in urban renewal projects.

(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. All regions should intensify publicity and reporting, make full use of radio and television, newspapers, internet and other media, widely publicize the policies and effects of urban renewal, and tell the story of Inner Mongolia urban renewal. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of public opinion, report advanced experience in time, and publicize the sense of gain brought by urban renewal to the people. We should actively expand people’s participation channels and jointly create a good social atmosphere for urban renewal.

September 3, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

CCTV News:January 28th is the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and the first Sunday after Spring Festival travel rush. Looking at the data in Spring Festival travel rush, next, let’s feel the travel fever all over the country through groups of data.　

First, let’s look at the situation on January 27th. About 12.2 million passengers chose to take the train on the first Saturday after Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

In the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan Xi ‘an ranked among the top five destinations.

According to the ticket sales data of 12306, in the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi ‘an have been ranked among the top five destinations. Compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of arrivals in these five cities increased by 30% on January 28th, with the largest increase in Beijing and Shanghai, with the number of people increasing by 50%.　

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier today.

From the perspective of regional mobility, compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers in Tianjin-Beijing, Hangzhou-Shanghai, Suzhou-Shanghai and Nanjing-Shanghai increased on January 28th.

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier. On January 28th, four of the top five busy routes were located in the Yangtze River Delta.

Harbin, Chongqing and Guiyang have become popular alternate ticket destinations.

According to the waiting ticket situation of 12306 data platform, Harbin has become the most popular waiting ticket destination at present. Harbin not only attracts southerners, but also Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang have the highest number of waiting tickets to Harbin. In addition, Chongqing and Guiyang are also popular alternate ticket destinations, and tickets from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to Chongqing and Guiyang are also very popular.

Here, we remind you once again that when choosing the standby ticket, increase the number of trains and accept the new trains, and the standby success rate will be higher.

It is estimated that the average mileage of driving across cities in China is about 145 kilometers.

Let’s look at the situation of self-driving travel. According to the forecast data of Gaode map, it is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average mileage of driving across the city will be about 145 kilometers, up by about 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Chengdu-Chongqing area have a high degree of high-speed congestion.

Judging from the congestion mileage, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have a higher degree of high-speed congestion, followed by Chengdu-Chongqing region. The congestion mileage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relatively low, and the high-speed congestion mileage in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region is about three times that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Guangzhou has the largest number of self-driving vehicles.

So, where do these self-driving cars leave and where will they go? According to the forecast of Baidu map, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai rank in the top, and Guangzhou ranks far ahead, about twice as much as the second Shenzhen.

Fuyang, Maoming, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Bozhou and Shangrao have the highest number of net inflow vehicles and become popular destinations for self-driving.

The number of civil aviation passengers will reach a new high, and many airlines will increase their capacity.

According to the forecast, during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers transported by civil aviation will reach 80 million, a record high. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, many airlines have increased their capacity by adding encrypted routes and "small to large" models.

Air China plans to arrange 67,691 flights during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an average of 1,693 flights per day, focusing on visiting relatives and returning home and increasing flights on tourist routes.

In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry out 3,280 passenger flights every day during Spring Festival travel rush, up 42% year-on-year, and replace wide-body aircraft on Hongqiao and Pudong routes to Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin, as well as Haikou and Sanya routes. All its four C919 domestic large aircraft will also fly on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Chengdu routes.

China Southern Airlines plans to carry out more than 113,000 flights. In addition to the traditional Guangzhou-Shenzhen return routes to Central China, Southwest China and East China, the hot routes also open new routes to Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan to Changbai Mountain and Ningbo to Harbin to meet the hot demand for ice and snow travel this year. About 800 overtime flights are arranged on the "ice and snow route".

Guangxi Nanning Airport strengthens convenience service to ensure passengers’ smooth travel.

On the one hand, airlines increase capacity investment to meet the needs of passengers. On the other hand, airports around the country are also ready to meet the large passenger flow, and various service measures are introduced to make passengers "walk well". During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to facilitate the vast number of passengers, Guangxi Nanning Wuxu International Airport launched a series of warm-hearted and convenient services to ensure the smooth travel of passengers.

According to the forecast, the first travel peak of Nanning Airport is expected to appear on February 7 and 8, and the return peak is expected to be on the sixth, seventh and sixteenth day of the first month. In order to ensure the smooth travel of passengers, Nanning Airport has launched a series of convenience service measures.

Li Zhihui, Deputy Manager of Passenger Transport Section of Nanning Airport Ground Service Department:For passengers who transfer at Nanning Airport, we also provide hands-free service for cross-airline luggage from domestic to domestic and from domestic to international. At the same time, we can enjoy free accommodation, free light meals, free airport buses, and make an appointment for a sharp turn for qualified transit passengers at Nanning Airport.

In areas such as check-in, security check-in, boarding gate, etc., Nanning Airport is equipped with priority passages. Nanning Airport will also provide corresponding assistance for passengers who are on the first flight, have communication difficulties, children and the elderly, and arrive late.

Henan: During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that over 640 million people will travel to a new high.

Next, let’s take a concrete look at the situation in Spring Festival travel rush, Henan Province. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of tourists in Henan Province is expected to exceed 640 million, a record high. All local departments have made concerted efforts in the fields of travel service, traffic guarantee, people’s livelihood guarantee and supply, and continuously improved transportation capacity and optimized service quality to ensure smooth travel in Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the completion of the Mi-shaped high-speed railway in Henan. In view of the strong travel demand of Spring Festival travel rush passengers, Zhengzhou Station has added 140 trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chengdu at night. At the same time, in order to facilitate passengers in the province, 52 trains will be added from the province to Nanyang, Zhoukou, Puyang and Luoyang to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent.

At the same time, in order to ensure the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush, more than 2,600 buses have been prepared at Zhengzhou bus stations, and 58 customized lines have been opened from Zhengzhou to Henan.

In terms of aviation, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in Zhengzhou Airport, there were 566 daily passenger flights and 78,000 daily passengers. At present, the airlines have encrypted flights for return flights and popular tourist routes, mainly focusing on the return hot routes from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi, as well as the tourist hot routes from Zhengzhou to Haikou, Dalian, Hainan and Bangkok.

　　CCTV News:Two days ago, CCTV News Channel reported that many short videos and live broadcast platforms pushed and broadcast the news of minors’ love, pregnancy, childbirth and other chaos, which aroused widespread public concern.

　　The reporter found that the live video broadcast in these platforms not only ignored ethics, but even touched the bottom line of the law. There are hidden chaos in these video platforms, such as infringing on the rights and interests of minors, and the number of participants is huge and young.

　　We noticed that some mothers in the video are under 16 years old, but they are drying their two children on the Internet. Some underage mothers have plastered their walls with testimonials, but they have already given birth to children; Other girls are only 14 years old when they are pregnant. What touches us even more is that these are not extreme cases.

　　On some short video platforms, there are tens of thousands of similar videos. Although China’s Marriage Law clearly stipulates that marriage is not protected by law until it reaches the legal marriage age of 22 for men and 20 for women. However, in such an online social circle, young children not only don’t need to hide, but become the capital to show off and bring more attention to themselves. Let’s first look at the previous reporter’s investigation.

　　The 17-year-old girl has two children and 50,000 fans, and her works often make official hits. On the cover of every video, she will take pains to emphasize that she has many babies and is early to be a mother. Facts have proved that "14-year-old puppy love gave birth to a son" and "the youngest second-born mother in the whole network" have 300,000 to 400,000 broadcasts.

　　The reporter found that most of these underage mothers live in rural areas or small towns, and they drop out of school early to have children, often in marriage. They are narrow in social contact, monotonous in life and eager for attention. When they found that on such a hot video platform, they could attract attention by strengthening the attributes of younger mothers, they set off a wave of striving to be "the youngest mother in the whole network" and "the youngest mother in the whole village". A 15-year-old mother changed her name to "having her own cuteness at the age of 14" and was proud of it.

　　Facing the current situation of frequent violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, on the 2nd, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that in order to implement the unified deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s special campaign to strictly regulate the online game market and the action to rectify violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism strengthened the supervision of the online cultural market, strictly investigated the prohibited contents of online games, online performances and online music markets, and instructed comprehensive law enforcement agencies in various cultural markets to investigate and deal with a number of typical cases in the online cultural market. The special action will strictly investigate five types of behaviors, including online games with gambling content, online games with vulgar content, online games that do not require real-name registration, inducing consumption by random means, spoofing red classics and heroic videos, and online performances with prohibited content.　

　　Then, how on earth did these underage mothers become official hot spots by the pusher behind them, thus becoming "online celebrity" and getting tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of broadcasts? There is a very important technical link behind this, which is the intelligent recommendation function in the background of each platform.

This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential". Welcome to WeChat search filmmore for attention.

　　1905 movie network exclusive Although 2016 has just passed halfway, the excitement of the film circle almost exceeds the sum of last year: encouraged by the 44 billion good news last year, the Chinese film market is still developing fiercely and the industry ecology has been improved more soundly.

　

　 However, after the chicken blood, the imperfection of the film industry itself has also made many people in the industry return to rational thinking; The emergence of chaos and the emergence of industry bubbles have made some impetuous speculators show their true colors. Building a healthy market order, creating good film works and ensuring the steady development of the industry still require all filmmakers to make down-to-earth efforts … …

　

　 Let’s review what happened in the film circle in the first half of the year:

　

The box office was 24.582 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and the target of 60 billion yuan for the whole year was "stressful"

　

　 As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative box office of China mainland cinemas reached 24.582 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.41%; 723 million people watched movies, up 29.73% year-on-year; The number of screenings reached 34.58 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.75%, and the average number of people watching movies was 21.

　

　 The Mermaid, a Chinese New Year movie, has accumulated a total box office of 3.392 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing movie in the first half of the year. It broke the box office records of the first day, the first day and the first week in a row as soon as it was released, and finally broke the box office record of mainland cinemas maintained by monster hunt. At the same time, the box office revenue of domestic films in the first half of the year was 12.989 billion, surpassing that of imported films by 11.592 billion, accounting for 53%, completing the counterattack.

Top 10 box office of movies released in the mainland in the first half of the year

　

　 On the import side, Disney takes Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Zootopia’s Fantasy Forest, and Captain America: Civil War, a subsidiary of Marvel Pictures, as the dominant player.

　

　 However, the box office in the first half of the year also showed a trend of "high opening and low going": the first quarter increased by 50% year-on-year; In the second quarter, it fell by 4.6% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth in five years. In the "big vacuum period", there was even a negative growth in April and May.

　

　 To achieve the goal of 60 billion yuan for the whole year, it must reach at least 35.418 billion yuan in the second half of the year, which means at least 49.8% year-on-year growth in the second half of the year, which can be described as "great pressure".

The internationalization process of "Wanda Dad" has taken another big step forward.

　

Capital: Wanda acquired Legend and held hands with Dolby, and "Warcraft" dominated the film market in June.

　

　 The "Wanda Dad", who has always been a local tyrant, made a big move at the beginning of the year: On January 12th, Wanda Group officially announced that it would spend $3.5 billion to acquire 100% of Legendary Pictures, a medium-sized Hollywood production company in the United States, which became the largest overseas cultural acquisition by China enterprises so far, making Wanda Film and Television Holding Company the highest-paid film company in the world.

　

　 Looking back on Wanda’s acquisition of AMC in North America in 2012, Hoyts, the second largest cinema in Australia in 2015, the acquisition of Muwei Fashion, a big data application company, Shimao Cinema, which focuses on second-and third-tier cities, and the subscription of a 20% stake in Time Network, it is not difficult to find that Wanda is laying out an eco-industrial chain and expanding its territory from a global perspective.

　

　 As the first film released in the mainland after the legend was acquired by Wanda, the performance of Warcraft is also very fierce — — Two days after the release, it broke 600 million and set a historical record; In June, the box office was 1.462 billion yuan, almost close to the sum of the box office of the following three films: X-Men: Apocalypse, The Thieves 2 and Independence Day: The Return. In late June, the first batch of Dolby cinemas in Asia all settled in Wanda, and "Warcraft" naturally became the first film to be shown.

　

　 This is in stark contrast to the bleak North American box office of Warcraft. As of today, the global box office of the film is 430 million US dollars, and the North American market accounts for only 10.8%. Of the $383 million overseas box office, China alone contributed only 230 million, accounting for 57.6%.

Zheng Jun and Liu Yun are unwilling to believe in the "ban theory" and are full of anger and helplessness about "locking the field" in advance.

　

Storm: Ye Ning left Wanda to join Huayi, and "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" fell into a low-profile puzzle.

　

　 On February 29th, Ye Ning, who has been the general manager of Wanda Cinema, the vice president of Wanda Culture Group and the chairman of Wuzhou Film Distribution Co., Ltd. for 15 years, switched to the arms of Huayi Brothers, became the CEO of Huayi Brothers Film, served as the deputy general manager of Huayi Brothers, and was nominated as a director candidate.

　

　 However, the animated film project "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", which was once led by Ye Ning during his stay in Wanda, was ranked last in the Wanda Cinema recently, which led to speculation in the industry that due to Ye Ning’s departure, Wanda banned Huayi, and the six-year hard work of Zheng Jun’s team for "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" was about to turn into cannon fodder. Zheng Jun and his wife both reluctantly expressed their reluctance to believe this speculation.

　

　 However, after the film was released, Wanda’s actual arrangement was much higher than the six pre-arranged films, and the low-arranged films of many cinemas almost denied the "ban theory", which is probably only caused by the low expectations of the cinema for the film. However, a recently leaked notice of personnel changes caused by mistakes in the distribution department in Huayi led the incident to Huayi. On July 11, Wanda also officially issued a statement denying the "ban". Zheng Jun, on the other hand, thinks that the low-ranking films are due to the "lock-up" of films in the same period in advance, and angrily says that he will never kneel for low-ranking films, but will only hold the middle finger.

Wanda voiced its denial of the "blocking theory"

　

　 However, Zi Shijun is more concerned about whether Wanda, which has already got through the upstream and downstream, can suppress rival works through its own channel advantages without restraint. Does it constitute a monopoly for production companies to get involved in distribution and screening at the same time?

　

　 This topic is reminiscent of the "Paramount Act" of the United States in 1948. For the development of China’s film industry, this may also need further consideration from a legal perspective.

　　First, the basic situation-aesthetic education infiltration and deep cultivation of rural education

　　This project aims at serving rural aesthetic education, takes the national first-class professional team as the core, and develops rural aesthetic education in the form of "pottery caravan", honing the firm will of teachers and students in patriotic dedication in social services and honing their personality and professional skills in aesthetic education practice. This team is a service team that walks through the countryside all the year round and devotes itself to culture going to the countryside, and has made important contributions to the rural assistance work such as "beautiful countryside Construction, Aesthetic Education and Cultural Infiltration".

　　(A) Relying on the "pottery caravan" to build a "mobile art classroom"

　　"Pottery caravan" is to transform traditional ceramic art into a "mobile art classroom" in the form of a vehicle-mounted mobile station. Integrate and optimize the "ivory tower" art resources in colleges and universities, publicize excellent traditional culture to rural school students through mobile art education and traditional craft experience, promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, lead students to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, and urge rural children to cultivate noble sentiments, shape beautiful hearts and enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(B) Education+public welfare caravan model will create a better future for more rural children.

　　At present, there is still a big difference between urban and rural education, and there is a serious shortage of art teachers in rural schools, which greatly hinders the development of rural education. Caravan, with its characteristics of strong mobility, diversification and openness, can effectively improve the quality of art teaching in rural primary and secondary schools and make up for their lack of aesthetic education. We combine ceramic art with highly mobile caravan, integrate ceramic art into the classroom of rural teenagers in a physical and offline way, and improve their art teaching through an experiential, diversified and open teaching method.

　　(C) Enrich the teaching resources of aesthetic education and help the development of the teaching team of "aesthetic education infiltration"

　　Since the implementation of the "shenyang ligong university-Pottery Caravan" project, the artistic and cultural heritage resources have been combined with young scientific research teams in colleges and universities to build an "online and offline volunteer service platform in colleges and universities". It has jointly carried out activities with four schools to enrich local aesthetic education teaching resources, provide lesson plan design for the "aesthetic education infiltration" rural aesthetic education teaching team to support the rural aesthetic education teaching activities in western Liaoning for a long time, and promote the follow-up work to be carried out better.

　　Since the infiltration of rural aesthetic education, the aesthetic education team in shenyang ligong university has continuously reached a consensus, integrated rural revitalization into the ideological and political construction of courses, combined knowledge lecture halls in colleges and universities with life beliefs, and connected theoretical content with social practice, thus casting the great country craftsman spirit and Chinese aesthetic education spirit in the big classroom of rural social practice.

　　Through a series of practical tests, the school has cultivated an advanced aesthetic education collective with excellent quality, hard work and dedication. For two consecutive years, the school was rated as an advanced unit in the pilot project of sports aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province, and four teachers in the team were rated as excellent teacher volunteers. In 2021, the "Demei Runxin" rural aesthetic education group won the gold medal in Liaoning internet plus Competition. In 2022, the rural entrepreneurship project won the Silver Award in Challenge Cup and the Silver Award in internet plus again.

　　Second, the progress of implementation-slowly and steadily reflecting the responsibility of colleges and universities in the new era in rural aesthetic education

　　Since 2020, the school has been connected with the primary and secondary schools in Baoguo Old Town, beipiao city, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, where the resident cadres help, and established a pairing assistance relationship. According to the needs of aided schools, regular teaching activities are carried out. Up to now, more than 200 teachers and students have been sent to teach, and more than 1,600 teachers and students have participated in the aided areas. After completing 336 teaching hours, two art workshops have been built, two campus cultural construction projects have been organized, and more than 2,000 works of art have been created. Help local middle schools to coach students to take part in the art senior high school entrance examination, and successfully get into key high schools to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the art senior high school entrance examination. Providing training courses for young art teachers for local schools, with more than 20 trainees.

　　The team always aims to build the first brand of rural aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province. Although affected by the epidemic in 2022, the pace of going to the countryside was hindered, but it also brought new opportunities for the growth of the team. Shenyang ligong university quickly organized and built a virtual teaching and research room for college students’ aesthetic education volunteers, and started the "Digital Intelligence Cloud Aesthetic Education Course" program. The school created a column on aesthetic education infiltration in WeChat official account, and built the first batch of "Youth Aesthetic Education Series Video Classes". With the joint efforts of teachers and students in the team, a large number of aesthetic education infiltration lesson plan tutorials have been reserved. After the course is launched, the average class is kept at the heat of 200 people clicking on learning. At present, 100 online cloud courses have been compiled, the online courses have been produced for 330 minutes, and the series of courses have been updated for 15 sessions, with the cumulative number of students reaching 20,000. It has become the only series of rural aesthetic education courses in the province, which is based on the infiltration of rural aesthetic education in colleges and universities and integrates online and offline, greatly improving the convenience of aesthetic education communication and promoting the two-way "going" of college and rural children in aesthetic education.

　　Third, the main features-situational teaching effectively improves the educational effect

　　(A) Pottery caravan-a mobile art classroom

　　This project adopts the mode of "caravan+performance+pottery making", and combines the unique characteristics of mobility, interactivity and diversity of "caravan" to flow in different areas of the countryside. Through a variety of interesting activities, it brings colorful pottery learning to rural children, increases the audience of aesthetic education assistance and makes educational assistance more inclusive.

　　(B) to carry out pottery manual practice activities to stimulate the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students.

　　The manual practice of pottery is to let students deepen their experience of Chinese excellent traditional culture in direct contact with soil and tools, and express their thoughts and feelings with a simple modeling language to communicate with people. This method is based on hands-on, which requires the cooperation of eyes, brain and hands, and shows the learning process with an intuitive image, which not only promotes the improvement of students’ hands-on ability, but also stimulates students’ enthusiasm for learning and consciousness of understanding artistic charm. At the same time, caravan, an innovative classroom form of situational teaching, has also effectively improved students’ interest in learning, prompted students to be more involved in the classroom, and enabled students to understand the importance of cooperative learning in the process of practical activities, which has a certain positive role in promoting students’ growth and the study of other subjects.

　　(C) Using the "caravan model" to alleviate the pain problem of rural aesthetic education

　　The first is to use the "caravan mode" for on-site teaching to solve the important and difficult problems in teaching. Because ceramic art belongs to visual art, its curriculum characteristics determine that students must clearly see the details of each demonstration in the classroom demonstration of ceramic art. "Caravan mode" effectively uses modern technology for on-site teaching, presents the results to students, facilitates students to master the steps and skills of ceramic art production more accurately, and can quickly arouse the resonance of children’s learning, enhance their enthusiasm for participating in the classroom, thus improving the efficiency of solving teaching key points and difficulties.

　　The second is to use caravans to create situations and improve students’ understanding of knowledge points. Ceramic art is a kind of intuitive art that depends on "seeing" and "doing" to understand. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good and fascinating teaching situation in the teaching of ceramic art. Because primary and secondary school students are still young and lack relevant life experience, their understanding of things is different. Pottery caravan can use modern technology to teach directly on the spot, improve teaching intuition, make learning and exploration interesting, and help students better understand and absorb what they have learned.

　　The third is to use the pottery caravan to expand knowledge and improve students’ humanities and art literacy. The appearance of pottery caravan provides students with many possibilities to improve their artistic accomplishment. Students can have a targeted and targeted understanding of various art forms through the pottery caravan, which has played a positive role in developing students’ interest in art and improving their aesthetic ability and artistic accomplishment.

　　Fourth, the effective experience-the double guarantee of policy and organization

　　In order to complete the action plan of revitalizing rural aesthetic education with high quality, our school has built and improved a series of security systems in two years of teaching practice.

　　(a) sound organization and strong guarantee.

　　Personnel security: This project is led by the school leaders, with the cooperation of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, Academic Affairs Office and College of Art and Design, and is generally responsible for the development of aesthetic education infiltration. Relying on the aesthetic education teaching and research team of the College of Art and Design, the school set up the Liaoning Sports Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action Working Group, and assigned a special person to lead the team to ensure the orderly development of all work.

　　Funding guarantee: according to the actual situation of the schools in the recipient areas, the school has formulated a volunteer assistance plan for expert leaders, teachers and students. In order to make the project go smoothly, more than 200,000 yuan of special funds have been allocated successively.

　　(B) standardized management and orderly operation

　　Reasonably formulate the whole course of education assistance and standardize the safety management system. Shenyang ligong university is about 300 kilometers away from the assistance site. The school appointed the resident cadres as safety commissioners to make overall plans for the urban and rural environment, travel safety and personal insurance purchase, and appointed special teachers to guide and lead the team, so that the trip was planned and the track was recorded.

　　(C) Blue Plan, mentoring and bringing new ideas.

　　In order to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of educational assistance activities, the school implements the "Blue Plan", that is, the implementation of expert teaching, young teachers’ guidance, and college students’ mentoring service system. The teaching assistance team includes 5 professors, 10 associate professors and 4 lecturers. 3 doctors; There are 30 graduate students and 140 undergraduate students in the school, and regular training is held to improve the ability of aesthetic education, always ensuring that the ability of educational assistance is maintained at a high level.

　　During the implementation of the "Blue Plan", many outstanding teachers and student volunteers emerged. For example, Dr. Li Ying, a persuasive doctor, Mr. Jin Aiying, an industry expert in children’s aesthetic education, Zhu Hanyu, a member of the Liaoning Outstanding Graduates Publicity Group, party member Wang Zhiduo, an outstanding college student in Liaoning Province, and Kang Linjie, a warm and lovely school sister, etc. In the eyes of the students in the recipient areas, these "masters, handsome boys and young ladies" are the symbols of artistic beauty and their future model goals. Some children bring their candy to the classroom and give it to their brothers and sisters who are looking forward to it.

　　(D) One school, one policy, collaborative construction

　　According to the different audiences and different curriculum requirements of the schools in shenyang ligong university, the aesthetic education assistance team has made a targeted modular teaching plan and assistance scheme.

　　The first is to consolidate the teaching and research module. The team has completed the writing of 200,000 words of special service teaching materials and 50,000 words of art activity planning scheme, and has published teaching and research papers and teaching achievements one after another. The industry-leading teaching system makes the practice of aesthetic education teaching process theoretical and reference; Teacher training is planned and based.

　　The second is to enrich practical activity modules. The team skillfully combined traditional indoor aesthetic education courses with outdoor scientific exploration activities, and conducted live online teaching at the same time, with more than 10,000 people watching live, sharing aesthetic education work experience with the same industry in society. Innovative activities expand the new service mode for the content of rural aesthetic education.

　　The third is to open an aesthetic education hotline module. In order to benefit more rural students and better solve the difficult problems in rural aesthetic education, the team opened an aesthetic education consultation line to answer the questions of rural students in the art learning process.

　　(E) Aesthetic education innovation, take the lead in setting an example.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of participating in aesthetic education activities with innovative cloud services, and carry out online and offline hybrid flip aesthetic education infiltration classes anytime and anywhere to improve the second classroom efficiency of primary and secondary school students. Carefully select teachers’ lesson plans, and use information technology, art learning tools, creative materials, life cognition and other auxiliary means to enhance the pertinence of practical activities, provide more support for art activity design, and bring students a brand-new learning experience.

　　Fifth, the next promotion and implementation plan-continue the tradition and create the future

　　On the basis of the fruitful achievements of aesthetic education infiltration in our school, we will continue to innovate the implementation and development of aesthetic education infiltration projects, integrate the improvement of primary and secondary school students’ hands-on operation ability, aesthetic taste and creative thinking into the aesthetic experience of Chinese traditional culture and art, promote primary and secondary school students’ love for Chinese traditional culture, stimulate students’ national pride and social responsibility, and continuously enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(A) Give full play to the advantages of disciplines and create a "Handmade Ceramic Art Practice Workshop" with regional cultural characteristics.

　　Shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design "Liaojin Ceramic Art Center" has carried out a number of national and provincial video quality courses and other related research projects after more than 20 years of first-line teaching practice and accumulated experience in the construction of ceramic societies in many primary and secondary schools in Shenyang in recent years. In 2022, he won the first prize of teaching achievement in Liaoning Province. It has gradually formed a blueprint for community practice courses based on the national video quality course and the national first-class undergraduate course "One Talk and One Practice of Ceramic Art", formulated a theme of "One School, One Product" which is in line with the development of school aesthetic education, created a practical workshop of handmade ceramic art, and transferred the accumulated teaching experience and achievements to aesthetic education classes and extracurricular activities, further upgrading the rural aesthetic education.

　　(B) to help schools build a "creative art practice workshop."

　　Relying on the new media art major of shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design, and combining with the school-enterprise cooperation units-Shenyang Kale Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Dahuangdian Children’s Art Training Center, we will build a "Creative Art Practice Workshop" for helping local schools, so as to enhance the diversified cognition of children aged 8-14 in primary school from various angles. There are not only Chinese and western painting techniques training, but also all-round artistic thinking training of students’ imagination and creativity, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to their age.

　　(C) Continue to promote the construction of cloud-based aesthetic education infiltration video courses.

　　On the basis of the existing accumulated online students, we will continue to innovate the service mode and course mode, stabilize the number of students, continue to strengthen the construction of platforms in WeChat official account and Tik Tok, and expand the influence of aesthetic education on online platforms.

　　(D) Responsibility, bearing the mission of educating people and leading universities.

　　After years of construction experience, abundant aesthetic education resources and excellent reputation, shenyang ligong university Aesthetic Education Team has been continuously reported by the government and provincial and municipal TV stations, and won the special report of learning power and today’s headlines.

　　In 2023, based on the team that won the provincial first-class teaching achievement award, the school plans to build a "Demei Runxin" cloud service platform, and through the platform, it will recruit teachers and students from all levels inside and outside the province to actively participate, as well as outstanding alumni from the world’s top art universities to join hands. At the same time, it also focuses on attracting college students from rural areas to participate in the volunteer program, so that they can return to their hometown through the training of the project, forming a two-way promotion mechanism of "going to the countryside and coming back to the countryside", and transmitting the artistic voice of the city to their mountain villages, so that the flowers of art can bloom in Qingshan.

　　At present, the strategic planning of aesthetic education assistance in our school has reached alliance intention with more than 10 colleges and universities, and it is planned to drive more colleges and enterprises to carry out public welfare education projects with reference to this model in the future.

　　Rural aesthetic education has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. In the future, shenyang ligong university will take the "Pottery Caravan" project as the starting point, constantly develop new forms of rural aesthetic education, broaden the audience of rural aesthetic education, improve the core development strength of the education team, contribute to the rural aesthetic education, and be the successor to shorten the "last mile" gap between urban and rural aesthetic education, so that aesthetic education can be immersed in every inch of rural land and moisten the hearts of every rural child.

You may not have seen the film, but you must have heard it.This song.

There is quite a sad feeling.

Many people have probably had such a moment when they need to choose.

Just like Ah Kan, a friend recently graduated, and almost formed a daily question:Am I staying in Beijing? Or go back to your hometown?

There is no way to answer this question. Because it’s too heavy!

After all, no matter which one you choose, there is no guarantee that you will not regret it.

But Ah Kan undoubtedly admires those dream catchers who are willing to go to other places for their dreams.

Reminiscent of "500 miles" in the movie[drunken folk songs]The scene that sounded-

In the darkness of the audience, there is a musician who is down and out in all kinds of ways.

He has been floating in Greenwich Village, new york all his life, and has never made a big splash.

But everyone who has wandered between ideal and life can also feel a little "divine" light in him.

01

In the 1960s, the eve of Bob Dylan’s era.

Loser, a folk singer, carried a cat named Ulysses from new york to Chicago, and then back to new york, running around and doing nothing.

His name is …Levine Davis(oscar isaac).

The opening picture of this film is an antique microphone with a faint light.

In today’s "Gaslight Cafe", which is famous for its music history and approachable at that time, Levine played and sang with a vicissitudes of life.Twist me, oh twist me：

"God, I’m so hungry that a straw can cover me up."

Strong feelings, almost tears.

This is also the first flaw in the film’s ten complete folk performances. Divided by music and story, the Cohen brothers don’t have to play surreal tricks, so they divide the film intoTwo parallel worlds.

The music world is refined and pure, and the art is rich, just like tom hooper’s [Les Miserables], which adopts the recording in shooting (except for the quartet);

The story world is full of absurdity, bad luck, swearing and incompetence, and Kafka style is close to [serious man] and [barton fink] in Cohen’s works (Palme d ‘Or Award in 1991).

At the end of the song, Levine was called to the back street, and was held by a gloomy man in a hat with an old fist.

This mysterious episode is repeated at the end of the film, symbolizing a reincarnation.

Many people say that [Drunk Hometown Folk Song] is a "Song of Lu Se".

After all, the folk poet in the film never wakes up in other people’s beds in the morning, and then moves from one sofa to another.

In winter, there is no decent coat. Long-distance travel relies on shrinking in the street to stop the car, taking the subway for a short distance, dragging the guitar box wherever you go;

When you run out of ammunition and food, you should think about your parents’ property, or go to sea as a sailor for a while.

Folk singer Zhao Lei sang in his "People": "I am just a poor boy, and my life is as simple as a stone."

This has almost become a common state of existence for folk musicians.

But rather than saying "loser", I prefer to say that Levine is an obviously inappropriate person.

Although Levine’s affectionate performance was cheered by the audience, the songs that can sell well in this complicated world are always vulgar songs that he disdains.

He disdains these catchy songs, and even more disdains being able to resonate with the audience. He never compromises in art.

When the couple who provided his sofa invited him to sing a song at the dinner table, Levine was sensitive that his career was looked down upon.

"I am an artist, not for your entertainment!" In a word, almost "ruined" the friendship between the three people.

I went to the club in Chicago for an interview. After a song, the manager replied bluntly, "It won’t sell much.".

This "closing statement" that broke the hearts of the audience, Levine did not struggle too much and even refused the invitation to join the choir.

No wonder the girl he got pregnant called him "Midas’ stupid brother"! Midas has a touch of gold, which turns everything into gold, but his stupid brother turns everything into garbage. )

His disdain and intransigence, like black humor, filled the film, making the audience feel ridiculous and deeply sad.

02

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] was released that year, which broke many people’s expectations.

Because before the screening, I only heard the folk musicians who paid tribute to the 1960s, but after watching it, I realized that it neither faithfully restored the history of folk music, nor was it a masterpiece that made a biography for real people.

It reminds people of [a generation of masters]: under the banner of restoring the Wulin of the Republic of China, I talked about the emotional life of several people.

But the Cohen brothers are not as crazy as Wong Kar-wai, and Wong Kar-wai is not as black and humorous as the Cohen brothers.

There are not many masters here, only one star is not full.Dave van rank(Dave Van Ronk) is the prototype.

In the end, Levine, born out of the womb, is a complete loser and "bastard" completely different from the prototype.

The film was undoubtedly inspired by Van Locke’s biography The Mayor of McDougall Street.

The title of the film is "Inside Llewyn Davis", which is taken from a record named "Inside Dave Van Ronk" by Van Locke.

Levine’s unsold vinyl album jacket is almost the same as Inside Dave Van Ronk.

There is a cat in the lower right corner of the album jacket, and the cat is the story point that runs through the whole movie.

At the beginning of the film, Levine sang "Twist Me, Oh Twist Me", which is also from the album Van Locke.

But beyond that, it’s hard to find the "Van Locke" part of Levine.

Van Lok himself is big, enthusiastic and loves reading and cooking. Because of his unique position in Greenwich Village, Jianghu people call him "Village Chief Fan".

It is rumored that he is the teacher of Bob Dylan, the "king of folk songs", who once called him.The supreme ruler of Greenwich Village.

Bob Dylan and Van Locke

In the movie, Levine and Bob Dylan also had a "side".

When Levine was beaten up, the singer on the stage of the pub was singing a song "Farewell", using Dylan’s signature original.

However, like every music trend, winners are often not pioneers.

Van Locke, the forerunner, "got up early and caught a late episode", never made a big splash in the end.

However, the film almost borrows half a history of folk songs, from 500 Miles and Farewell to Dink’s Song, and then to the soundtrack of The Last Thing in My Heart.

The first classic, the first palace level.

In this way, the Cohen brothers, who are good at paying attention to the losers, completed their bow to Van Lok.

Plus the excellent photography of this film-this is the first time that French photographer Delbon Nell has cooperated with the Cohen brothers.

Large-scale use of soft light, but it brings more and more bleak in winter in new york.

And some creative lighting, such as the lighting in the back alley of the opening bar, such as film noir, and the green in the rest station bathroom like an illusion, are impressive.

"Farewell, my dear," sang Farewell at the end of the film.

It’s like telling the end of an era. After tonight, the trend of history turns.

The bruised Levine only half-jokingly said "au revoir" ("goodbye" in French).

But he is not an outcast of the times.

Inside the decadent skin, there is some divine glory, and his pursuit is above the times.

He will be remembered.

03

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] There is a scene of burning the midnight oil, which is very Cohen-style black.

Driving in a snowy night, Levine almost ran into a cat. The daily situation took a poetic texture and an out-of-body experience.

Can’t help but remind Ah Kan of movies.[Killed a sheep]Chinese Tibetan manKimbaru hit the lamb and killed in his dream.The mysterious fantasy.

Strangely enough, similar to the head-to-tail occlusion of [drunken folk songs], [killing a sheep] also has a closed-loop structure.

I have to talk about this director.

Like Levine, director Pema Tseden is a very simple and pure person.

He was born in Jiuna Village, Guide County, Qinghai Province, which is located in Amdo Tibetan Area, one of the three major Tibetan areas (Tibetan areas are generally divided into Amdo, Kangba and Weizang).

Since then, Pema Tseden’s creation has always been rooted in this fascinating hometown.

Singing in the song: "Lord I’m five forgotten miles away from home. "

And Pema Tseden once left home for thousands of kilometers, and ran to the distant Beijing to pursue his movie dream.

To this end, what he did was even a sensation in his hometown-he resolutely quit his enviable local public office job.

Although I don’t know whether I can be admitted to the university, I just want to go and cross the rubicon for my career and dreams.

From Qinghai to Lanzhou and then to Beijing, he is getting farther and farther away from his hometown in physical distance.

But psychologically, he has never been far from his hometown.

Over the years, I have written novels and made movies, from [Quiet Rock] and [Tallow] to [Killed a Sheep], and then to the latest work [Balloon] to be released soon.

[Balloon] was shortlisted for the horizon unit of the 76th Venice Film Festival, which will be shown nationwide next Friday, November 20th.

These stories are all about Tibetan areas without exception.

On the street of Zhongguancun, Beijing, I saw a balloon floating in the air, wobbling and not knowing where to go.

The director’s thoughts can drift to his hometown thousands of miles away.

In the [balloon], the balloon became a condom representing fertility. The conflict between Tibetan women’s choice of reproductive rights, beliefs and reality is thus presented to us.

Pema Tseden has the same "inappropriate" part as Levine.

Just like when [Killed a Sheep] was released in 2019, it was just catching up with the tight schedule of [Avengers 4]. Everyone is sweating for "a sheep".

Pema Tseden is calm, don’t withdraw!

Because he believes that art films still have their own audience.

The film has been filmed for more than ten years, and the director has never given up creating films for his own people. He has a deep love for the Tibetan area where magic and reality are intertwined.

In a flashy place, 108,000 miles have passed, and he still has his original heart and is pure.

What kind of story will happen if such a Pema Tseden is allowed to watch [Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] with us?

Look at this week.Now movie APPofMovie FUN screeningThe seventh issue of columnDream of 500 miles away from home, will realize the gentle collision.

Monday, November 16th at 18:45.Director Pema Tseden will come to the current movie APP, join the online cinema and watch it with us.[drunken folk songs].

half past eight p.m.He will also meet with you after the screening and share the movie story.

Now scan the QR code, and you can reserve the location of the cinema.

How will a wanderer who leaves home treat another persistent dream catcher?

Scan the QR code, a live broadcast that can’t be missed!

Fan welfare

Welcome to interact with us in the message area.

Talk about your expectations for [balloons]

According to the quality of the message, we will

be carefully chosenonestripQuality review

Send a poster and a novel signed by Pema Tseden.

(The physical object is shown in the picture)

Plagiarists or fans will have no right to participate in any welfare activities.

The deadline is November 18th at 22:30.

The final interpretation of this activity belongs to Ben WeChat official account.

Pay attention to the current movie APPlive broadcast studioMore live events will be sent on the same day.Welfare goodie bag: Wanma signature film poster, Wanma signature film novel collection of the same name, and canvas bags around the film now.

　　Yesterday, IKEA held a media communication meeting in response to another fatal incident of MALM chest of drawers. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the recall of malm chest of drawers was not repeated in China, but the affected consumers could continue to seek wall-mounted accessories, wall-mounted installation and other services, and the product has not been discontinued so far. Recently, another child was hit by this chest of drawers, causing IKEA to recall 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, similar accidents have caused eight children to die.

　　IKEA has no recall plan in China.

　　In response to the question that the IKEA China market was treated differently, Zhu Changlai explained yesterday that the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it is "strengthening the depth and breadth of the recall" and "making 3,000 phone calls a week, and has conveyed the precautions to customers."

　　She stressed that although IKEA has no plans to continue to recall this product, it will continue its after-sales service, including return and full refund. "Our response measures have also been affirmed by the AQSIQ." Zhu Chang said. According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production.

　　The sold chest of drawers can be returned in full.

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount. At the same time, according to IKEA, when customers buy this product in the IKEA store, the sales staff will also remind them that the product needs to be on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai said that there are similar risks in the entire home furnishing industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety. "What we want to emphasize is that as long as IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up." She said. Zhu Changlai also stressed that so far, there has not been any lawsuit in China related to the injury of children caused by chest of drawers in malm, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year.

　　The "problem chest of drawers" has sold over 2 million pieces in China.

　　Ikea malm chest of drawers has repeatedly overturned, resulting in the death of many children. On June 29th last year, IKEA finally announced that it would recall 8 million malm series cabinets and 21 million other types of wardrobes and dressers in the United States and 6.6 million in Canada due to the risk of falling over. In December last year, IKEA agreed to compensate the families of three American children who were crushed to death by their chest of drawers for a total of 50 million dollars (about 347 million yuan), and donated 150,000 dollars to children’s hospitals and non-profit organizations in the name of these three children.

　　It is reported that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　In China, IKEA was interviewed by AQSIQ last year, and in July 2016, it initiated the recall of drawers in malm. At present, the recall notice of malm chest of drawers can still be seen on IKEA official website. IKEA requires all customers who have bought the following chest of drawers from IKEA to check whether the chest of drawers at home is connected to the wall. If the wall connector is missing or in doubt, please choose the nearby IKEA store to get it for free.

　　On November 30th, Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau interviewed IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. on November 29th, aiming at the recall situation of IKEA malm cabinet series products concerned by the society, asking enterprises to earnestly fulfill the recall obligation, immediately organize defect investigation and analysis, and take effective measures to ensure the personal and property safety of consumers.

    On April 18th, Huawei Pura 70 series new mobile phones were put on sale, and the online mall was sold out in one minute. The reporter saw in Huawei’s offline stores that there were long queues of experience and purchase customers.

    This new machine is made of Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass, equipped with new HarmonyOS 4.2, and equipped with dual satellite communication of Beidou satellite and Tiantong satellite, which supports sending picture messages. It can capture the ultra-high-speed motion moment of 300 km/h, the ultra-high-speed wind and flash, and the high-speed rail can be clearly photographed.

    Reporter: Bai Yu, Li Sijia

    Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency