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　　The reporter learned from the special class in qionghai city to ensure the return of stranded passengers to the outlying islands that, in combination with the actual work of the return transfer of stranded passengers to the outlying islands in qionghai city, after research, qionghai city has decided to optimize the departure time and boarding place of stranded passengers returning to the outlying islands via Haikou meilan airport, as follows:

　　First, optimize the departure time. Starting from August 21st, the departure time will be adjusted to start at 0: 00 every day and start every 3 hours on the hour. The specific time is 0: 00, 3: 00, 6: 00, 9: 00, 12: 00, 15: 00, 18: 00 and 21: 00 every day.

　　Second, optimize the ride location. Keep 2 airport shuttle bus service centralized boarding points.

　　Centralized ride point in Jiaji City: Changlong Hotel;

　　Boao regional concentrated ride point: Asia Bay Hotel.

　　Note: 1. The former Guantang Holiday Resort will no longer be set up at 20: 00 on August 21, 2022. Passengers should go to the Changlong Hotel in Jiaji Town to concentrate on taking the bus; 2. The former bus stop in Champaign County, Boao and the former bus stop in Baijinwan Daoji Hotel will no longer be set up at 0: 00 on August 22nd, 2022. Passengers should go to the Asian Bay Hotel in Boao Town to concentrate on taking the bus.

　　Third, the conditions of passengers by car. In line with the requirements of the Notice of Haikou novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command on Doing a Good Job in the Service Guarantee of haikou meilan international airport Island Personnel from August 15, and under the premise of strictly doing a good job in health management, perform 7 days and 5 inspections (the nucleic acid test results are negative twice on different days within the first to fourth days; On the 5th, 6th and 7th days, once a day, the result of nucleic acid test is negative, which may include the day of leaving the island).

　　Passengers stranded in one of the following circumstances will not return for the time being: positive infected persons, close contacts, and passengers stranded in medium and high risk areas.

　　Fourth, matters needing attention. In order to ensure the safe and orderly closed-loop transportation of passengers, it is suggested that passengers who have purchased the air tickets on the same day (within 24 hours) arrive at the centralized boarding point more than 5 hours in advance according to the flight departure time, take the initiative to show relevant information, and take the bus after the staff check the air tickets and meet the conditions for leaving the island.

　　V. Information reporting. In order to ensure the return of passengers as scheduled, please fill in the small program of "qionghai city stranded passengers returning from outlying islands" carefully. In case of flight cancellation or cancellation, please update the information in time.

　　Six, this notice from the date of promulgation.

　　The QR code of the applet is as follows:

　　Please call qionghai city 12345 if you have any questions.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Bofeng)

CCTV News:Traveling across time zones, working in shifts, staying up late and working overtime, etc., often make some people suffer from the disorder of biological clock, manifested as sleep disorders and other symptoms. After years of research, the scientific research team of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences found the root causes of such symptoms and proposed solutions. The relevant results were published in the international authoritative academic journal Science.

Reporter Zhou Su:The concept of biological clock is no stranger to everyone. We usually say that our biological clock is out of order after traveling across time zones or staying up late. This invisible "clock" is invisible and intangible. Behind me are the researchers from the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences. Through continuous exploration, they have discovered the principle that leads to the disorder of the biological clock, which is expected to find clinical drugs to regulate the biological clock and improve symptoms such as insomnia and metabolic disorder.

Circadian rhythm is a kind of rhythmic life activity law formed by organisms in order to adapt to the day-night alternation caused by the earth’s rotation. It is understood that the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) region of the brain is the command center of circadian rhythm, but how it maintains the stability of the internal rhythm of the body is still unclear in previous studies. At present, no clinical drugs for rhythm regulation have been developed internationally.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:We didn’t know how the biological clock was maintained and adjusted before. Only when its principle is clear, can we interfere with it and treat it symptomatically when the rhythm is disordered.

After years of painstaking research, researchers have found that the cilia of nerve cells in the brain, like an antenna, expand and contract every 24 hours, just like the hands on a clock, through which the rhythm and time difference can be adjusted.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:The biological clock has always been regarded as an invisible "clock". This time, we found that the rhythmic changes of the antenna-like primary cilia protruding from the cell surface indicate that the biological clock is a tangible and visual internal clock.

In the study, researchers discovered the special phenomenon of cilia rhythm change through continuous observation of the cilia structure in SCN region of the brain, and revealed that cilia has the function of rhythm adjustment. More importantly, cilia can drive the same-frequency resonance between cells, and finally achieve the consistency of internal rhythm of the body.

Li Huiyan, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences:We found that cilia are organelles that realize the same frequency resonance of biological clocks, and we can use this discovery to regulate biological clocks. When the rhythm is disordered, we can turn it off and reset it completely. At this time, when the outside world gives a new rhythm, the body can immediately establish a new, stable and healthy rhythm that is completely synchronized with the outside world.

Zhang Xuemin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and Researcher of Military Medical Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences:We found that cilia is an important organelle for regulating rhythm. Without cilia structure, neurons in SCN region of specific nuclei in the brain can not achieve co-frequency resonance, so it is difficult for the body to resist the interference of external environment on body rhythm.

Subsequently, the researchers conducted a jet lag experiment in mice, and normal mice needed 7-mdash; It takes 9 days to adapt to the new time period, while the experimental mice only need 1-mdash; 2 days to adapt to the new time period. This discovery opens up a new path for the research and development of new drugs for rhythm regulation. Today, Chinese scientists have found that the cilia of specific neurons are organelles for regulating rhythm. This original discovery was published in the international authoritative academic journal Science, which makes researchers more confident in finding drugs and solving related health problems, and provides principles for the treatment of diseases caused by rhythm disorders.

Zhang Xuemin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and Researcher of Military Medical Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences:Scientific research needs inspiration, passion and persistence. If we enter such a state, nothing excites us more than scientific discovery. We realize that this is an extremely important scientific discovery. Based on this original discovery, we may solve many diseases that could not be solved in the past.

"Jin Shili Grass Heart-Wu Changshuo and Shanghai" has been exhibited at the China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) since February 10, 2021. The exhibition focuses on the relationship between Wu Changshuo and Shanghai-style art and Shanghai. For the first time, it has gathered from Shanghai Museum, Zhejiang Museum, Hangzhou Xiling Printing Society, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Shanghai China Painting Academy and their families. From Wu Changshuo’s 23-year-old seal script and his 36-year-old plum blossom painting to his masterpiece in his later years, we can also see how Wu Changshuo’s stone brush runs through, and also see Wu Changshuo’s friends and artistic life.

"The Paper Art Review" (www.thepaper.cn) recently talked with Wu Changshuo’s great-grandchildren Wu Chao and wuyue, who are currently the directors of Shanghai Wu Changshuo Culture and Art Foundation and the executive curator of Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall respectively. Their father Wu Changye is the child held by Wu Changshuo in the well-known old photo of Wu Changshuo’s family portrait, and they also grew up listening to Wu Changshuo’s story, but now they have changed from storytellers to storytellers.

Wu Changshuo and his son Wu Dongmai, and their granddaughters Wu Diying and Sun Wu Changye (holding hands) took a group photo.

Wu Changshuo and Shanghai

The Paper: In this special exhibition "Wu Changshuo and Shanghai", the works are borrowed from Shanghai Museum, Zhejiang Museum, Xiling Press and many other cultural institutions. Many works are also exhibited in Shanghai for the first time. Is there any emphasis on the selection of exhibition works?

Wu Chao:The preparation time for this exhibition is relatively tight, and we have received strong support from Xiling Printing House, Zhejiang Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall and Shanghai China Painting Academy. Some of the works on display were donated by our family to Xiling Printing House and Zhejiang Museum. As members of Xiling Printing House, our family will donate some collections to Xiling Printing House and all the places where Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall was established, from which we can see the support of the Wu family, who has spanned four generations, to the memorial sites in Wu Changshuo.

In this exhibit, some of Wu Changshuo’s poems and letters are on public display for the first time, including the eight-meter-long regular script and scroll landscape paintings collected by Zhebo. Even more, Mr. Wang Yiting painted Xiang sister for Wu Changshuo, and Mr. Wu made a long topic about this painting, from which we can see that Mr. Wu Changshuo has always had deep feelings for his hometown and childhood from his youth to his success, and his works are always full of such rich humanistic spirit.

Wu Changshuo, Xiang sister, 1927, private collection.

Wuyue:Many people think of Mr. Wu Changshuo as a flower painter. But in fact, his paintings are very extensive. In this exhibition, you can see animals such as tigers, cranes and deer, as well as figure paintings and landscape paintings written by Mr. Wu Changshuo. The calligraphy on display includes Mr. Wu Changshuo’s calligraphy works from the age of 23 to 84, while the paintings are from the age of 36 to 84. The content of calligraphy style is also very rich, such as Zhang Caoli seal and stone drum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Han Juan of Landscape Poems, 1919, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Zhejiang Museum will lend some of its collections for free this time. When we select exhibits, we pay attention to few but fine, and cover a wide range, so that everyone can feel the comprehensiveness of Mr. Wu Changshuo’s art. In addition to calligraphy and painting, there are also letters and Four Treasures of the Study. The coverage and span of this exhibition can be said to be unprecedented. The exhibits we chose this time are also rare works. Take advantage of the momentum of the first exhibition of the Year of the Ox in the Chinese Art Palace, carry forward the spirit of Wu Changshuo, inspire the people through culture, and let everyone feast their eyes.

Wu Changshuo, "The Wind and Cloud Map of Lingao Qipei Xiao Juan" (Axis), collected in Zhejiang Provincial Museum in 1898.

Wu Changshuo, Cat (Axis), 1896, private collection.

The Paper: The exhibition is called "Wu Changshuo and Shanghai". What did Shanghai bring to Wu Changshuo and what did Wu Changshuo bring to Shanghai?

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo and Pudong have an indissoluble bond with Shanghai, where he made friends such as Li Pingshu and Chen Guichun, and also participated in the establishment of Oriental Hospital. As an artist, he not only guided the development of Shanghai culture in the art field, but also had a strong humanistic spirit.

One of the works in the exhibition, Peony Flower, is a collection of Anji Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall. This work is related to Pudong. Around 1900, Wu Changshuo often went to Pudong flower garden to watch flowers, and when he returned home, he spread paper and painted them. Peony and peony written by Wu Changshuo were commonly known as "local flowers" by Shanghainese. Last year was the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening-up, and we also held the activity of "130th anniversary of Wu Changshuo’s attachment to Pudong", so we borrowed this work.

Wu Changshuo, Flower Map of Peony in Pudong, 1894, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

In 1909, Wu Changshuo, Mr. Qian Huian and Mr. Wang Yiting founded the Yuyuan Garden Calligraphy and Painting Society, which was the first charity organization in Shanghai painting circle. We can know from the recent historical materials that Mr. Chang Shuo provided support for the May 30th Movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. He also trained a large number of outstanding disciples in Jiqingli on the northwest road of Shanghai Mountain. In this narrow world, he has walked out of Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu, Wang Geyi and other famous figures in the field of calligraphy and painting seal cutting. Mei Lanfang and Xun Huisheng once worshipped him. Mr. Wu Changshuo is engaged in artistic creation and training his disciples in Shanghai, a land full of rivers and seas. The disciples spread his thoughts and made positive contributions to cultural development.

Wu Changshuo, Li Shu Si Yan Lian, 1927, collected by Xiling Press.

Wu Chao:Shanghai provides Mr. Wu Changshuo with a creative platform. At that time, Shanghai style painting and calligraphy were divided into "pre-Shanghai style" and "post-Shanghai style". In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Pre-Shanghai School" prevailed, which was characterized by exquisite brushwork of calligraphy and painting. After the Revolution of 1911, the emperors from Beijing and other former literati left for the south, bringing a "golden stone wind". Wu Changshuo’s poetry, calligraphy and painting are all printed, and his painting style comes from "printing", including his evolution of Shi Guwen into a stone drum body with his own style, and his paintings are painted with Shi Guwen’s calligraphy lines, so his paintings are the best embodiment of the golden stone flavor, which confirms the theme of our exhibition-"Golden Stone Power".

Wu Changshuo, Lin San’s Disc (Lens), 1922, Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

Wu Changshuo is a native of Zhejiang. Among Shanghai painters, there are very few real local painters in Shanghai. It is precisely because Shanghai is full of rivers that artists from all over the world gather together. At that time, Wang Yiting invited Wu Changshuo to Shanghai. At this time, foreign cultures in Shanghai also entered in large quantities and became an international platform. After Mr. Wu Changshuo arrived at this open platform, he was more able to display his ability and push the art of Shanghai style to the international market.

Wu Changshuo, "The Orchid Map of Dieshi" (Axis), 1921, private collection.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo is in an era of cultural transformation between the old and the new. How are the old and new cultures reflected in Wu Changshuo’s life and paintings?

Wu Chao:Wu Changshuo’s "poetry, calligraphy and painting" is mainly the traditional culture of China. Wu Changshuo first learned Zhong You’s lower case calligraphy, and Mr. Pan Tianshou said that Wu Changshuo could still write lower case calligraphy when he was 80 years old. His regular script also contains his "golden stone spirit" The "golden stone spirit" comes from his study of steles. After thousands of years of weathering and time-making, the words carved on stones have been worn away and full of charm. Mr. Wu Changshuo incorporated this flavor into his calligraphy. But he does not exclude foreign cultures. Western red pigments and oil painting techniques have been used in his paintings. We can see that his painting style is as thick and realistic as oil painting. As long as he thinks it is good, he will absorb it both at home and abroad, and continue to learn and improve his art.

Wu Changshuo, Drunk Zhong Kui Map (Partial), 1921, Zhejiang Provincial Museum.

Wu Changshuo’s account book-pen and ink career

The Paper: Wu Changshuo met Ren Bonian, Wu Dacheng, Wang Yiting and others in Shanghai. What influence did they have on Wu Changshuo?

Wu Chao:At the age of 40, Wu Changshuo met Ren Bonian under the introduction of Gao Zhizhi. Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo are five years apart, almost equal in age. At that time, Ren Bonian was famous in the painting world, and Wu Changshuo asked him for advice on painting. Before that, Wu Changshuo had begun to learn painting. This time, four plum blossoms painted at the age of 36 were exhibited, which is one of the earliest paintings in Wu Changshuo. At the age of 30, Mr. Wu Changshuo began to learn to draw plum blossoms with his country teacher Pan Zhifu. He loved plum blossoms all his life, and the plum blossoms he painted were elegant and natural. When meeting Ren Bonian, Ren Bonian asked him to draw a few strokes at will by writing. As soon as Wu Changshuo started to write, Ren Bonian told him that if he continued to draw with this brushwork, he would achieve something. So Wu Changshuo has been following the path that Mr. Ren Bonian pointed out for him.

Wu Changshuo, Mo Mei Album III, 1879, private collection.

Mr. Wu Dacheng, an official in the late Qing Dynasty, was also a collector, who helped Wu Changshuo a lot. When Mr. Chang Shuo was in his thirties and forties, he often went to some collectors’ homes to teach. On the one hand, he also arranged cultural relics for his master’s family and learned a lot. There is a work "Deng Mei" in this exhibit, which is inscribed with Wu Dacheng’s seal script. The main idea is to talk with Mr. Wu Changshuo about poetry and painting, which is quite insightful and they have deep feelings. Wu Changshuo also participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 as the staff of Mr. Wu Dacheng, and wrote many indignant patriotic poems.　

Western Zhou Dynasty’s Sanskrit Inscription (Axis), 1918, private collection.

Wu Changshuo, Deng Mei Tu (Axis), 1891, private collection.

Wang Yiting is a teacher and friend to Wu Changshuo. He takes care of Mr. Wu Changshuo wholeheartedly and meticulously, and even helps him arrange some trivial matters in life. In this exhibition, there are several works painted by Chang Shuo and inscribed by Wang Yiting. One of the "Crossing Time and Space" works, "Looking at a Picture of a Man Walking", is very unique. Ren Bonian painted bamboo, Wang Yiting painted people, and Wu Changshuo wrote an inscription. Mr. Ren Bonian painted the bamboo first. Twenty years after his death, his daughter asked Wang Yiting to finish this ink. Mr. Wang Yiting added a portrait of Mr. Chang Shuo enjoying the cool summer night behind the bamboo, with a cattail leaf fan in his hand. The artistic conception of ink painting was quite empty and quiet. After receiving this work, Mr. Chang Shuo was very happy, so he wrote a long title on it to show the friendship between the three people. There is also a flower-and-bird painting, which is also the last ink of Mr. Ren Bonian’s bamboo painting. Twenty years later, Mr. Wang Yiting made up a turtle dove and morning glory, and Wu Changshuo wrote an inscription, which was very clever.

Ren Bonian, Wang Yiting’s Paintings, and Wu Changshuo’s Inscriptions, "A Picture of a Wandering Man" (Axis), 1914, private collection.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo also has contacts with many younger generations. What is his influence on young painters?

Wu Chao:During his stay in Shanghai, Mr. Wu Changshuo also likes to associate with the younger generation and learn new information from them. At that time, the students he coached were Liu Haisu, Pan Tianshou, etc., all in their twenties, and most of them were two generations apart from him. But he never puts on airs because of his qualifications, so young people are willing to come to him to study.　

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo has a pair of couplets written to Pan Tianshou: "It’s amazing to see the writing, and the gossip always goes into poetry", which contains his requirements for his disciples’ art and manners. At the same time, he also believes that his disciples should not imitate him in their creation, but should form their own style and spirit, and they must have their own personality in art in order to make vibrant and shocking works. The name of the exhibition "Jin Shi Li Cao Mu Xin" also comes from Mr. Wu Changshuo’s couplet "Eating Jin Shi Li Nourishing Cao Mu Xin" given to disciple Wang Geyi. "Cao Mu" refers to the common people, and it is hoped that students will follow the mass line, do not let their works be divorced from life, and take the life content of the common people as the theme of art, which is also the direction of Mr. Chang Shuo’s education.

Wu Changshuo, five-character couplet of running script, 1922, collected by Xiling Press.

Wu Changshuo and Painting

The Paper: Pan Tianshou’s "History of Painting in China" said that "Anji Wu Yong Lu Chang Shuo, … learned from the study of stone inscriptions and seals, was a leader of the post-Shanghai school", and how did Pan Tianshou’s "bold and unpretentious, disobedient" reflect in his works?

Wu Chao:Mr. Wu Changshuo is a farmer and knows that hibiscus is a woody plant. However, in "Careless", the hibiscus is a vine. He described the beautiful posture of the imaginary hibiscus, and it seems that the flowers are fluttering on the paper. Under the cursive rattan style, the colors and elements of the flower core are rich and varied. His creation comes from life, but he is not bound by the rules in life. Art comes from life, higher than life, boldly put pen to paper and carefully tidy up.

Wu Changshuo, careless (axis), 1926, private collection.

The statue of Dharma is the largest figure painting in Mr. Wu Changshuo’s works, with great momentum. The most wonderful thing in this work is the pen for clothes. Seeing the picture, it seems that you can imagine Mr. Wu Changshuo’s painting appearance in one go.

Wu Changshuo, The Statue of Dharma (Axis), 1910, private collection.

The Paper: "Stone painting style" is the embodiment of Wu Changshuo’s integration of "poetry, calligraphy and printing". How does this connect with the literati painting tradition?

Wu Chao:Before the end of Qing dynasty, the painting was single in color and elegant in color. However, plain colors can’t suppress the lines with strong atmosphere. Wu Changshuo likes to use strong colors of red, big and green to make the painting more energetic. Therefore, Wu Changshuo’s paintings are called freehand brushwork, which brings a fresh atmosphere to the art market. This style usually implies great wealth and great wealth, and it is very popular with some wealthy families. In this exhibition, there is an account book of Mr. Wu Changshuo, which records his daily income, which was very considerable at that time. His "poems, calligraphy and paintings" are all available, and people who come to the door to seek genuine works are in an endless stream, even deeply loved by some Japanese collectors. Compared with the poor living environment of previous painters, the status of Shanghai painters has been improved.

Wu Changshuo, Photo courtesy of the Qing Dynasty, 1891, Shanghai Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

Wu Changshuo, Qiang Qi Gu seal, 1910, 2.1cmx1.8cmx2.4cm, private collection.

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo earned a considerable income when he was alive. His early years of struggle were quite hard, and he made great progress in his later years, but his life was still simple and rigorous. There is no villa, no mahogany furniture at home, and the husband and wife are respectful. Behind him, all his possessions were basically donated to the society. In 1930, Mr. Wu Changshuo’s son, Wu Dongmai, and friends in the art world initiated the establishment of "Changming Art College" to commemorate Wu Changshuo, which trained many students. Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu and Wang Geyi all served as teachers in this school. This school was once the activity stronghold of the underground party of the Communist Party of China, which my grandfather Wu Dongmai himself never mentioned. It was only through the memoirs of the underground workers of the party that I learned that he had served communist party in a low-key manner through his special status.

The Paper: Wu Changshuo’s influence on Shanghai painting and culture, and how is Wu Changshuo’s spirit passed down at present?

Wu Chao:Wu Changshuo’s works are always new. In some calligraphy works, we can also see traces of smearing and modification, and we can get a glimpse of his creative process. He has traditional roots in his heart, so his works can be inherited and developed. Looking at Wu Changshuo’s works in his twenties to eighties, we can also see a long and continuous life track with a series of struggles. Wu Changshuo stepped out of everyone’s path step by step. Many painters and painters abandon the foundation in their pursuit of novelty, and their works, even if popular, are only a flash in the pan. Therefore, the so-called innovation is based on the roots. Only by slowly and steadily studying hard in the tradition can we develop our own art.

Six screens of flowers at the exhibition site, 1899, Zhejiang Museum.

Wuyue:From Wu Changshuo’s work and study experience, we can learn three spirits. The first is the humanistic spirit, which is the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and making progress. In this exhibition, you will see that the inkstone used by one party, Mr. Wu Changshuo, is actually just an ordinary brick. Mr. Chang Shuo’s study and living environment in Anji in his early years was difficult. He had no money to buy inkstones, dug out the wall bricks and carved them himself, and one of them was almost worn out. He overcame many difficulties in his artistic path, and finally he succeeded. These inkstones have been passed down to our generation from my father. He said that the inkstones themselves are worthless, but they inherit the spirit of creating conditions without conditions. We put it on display in the exhibition, and also displayed the spirit of the times of the old gentleman who is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, encouraging the younger generation to struggle hard. This spirit will always have the vitality of the Chinese nation. We hope to tell the story of Mr. Wu Changshuo to young people through the exhibition, and tell the correct ideas to overcome difficulties.

A small audience at the exhibition site is looking at the inkstone carved by Wu Changshuo.

Wu Changshuo carved bricks and inkstones by himself.

Wu Changshuo carved bricks and inkstones by himself.

Mr. Wu Changshuo also has an indissoluble bond with Pudong, which was a rural area before the development and opening up, but upheld the concept of striving for progress. Nowadays, Pudong is prosperous and has developed a new look of weather. Mr. Chang Shuo also promotes our national spirit through the humanistic spirit in his works of art.

The second is the exploration spirit of "being a disciple with the past and being new with the past", laying a foundation, innovating again and showing a new look of art. The exhibition of China Art Palace is so rich in content, with complete prints of poems, calligraphy and paintings, landscape figures, flowers and animals. Wu Changshuo thought that "the ancients were the guests and I were the mainstay", and on the basis of "being a disciple of the ancients", he achieved "being new with the ancients". Mr. Wu Changshuo likes to create on simple things such as Han bricks and tiles. Everything can be painted in life, and everything can be used for painting, turning antiquities into his own art.

The study room used by Wu Changshuo at the exhibition site.

Wu Changshuo self-use stationery.

The third is the spirit of learning. From his early years, Mr. Wu Changshuo traveled half of China on two legs. At that time, the traffic conditions and communication environment were inconvenient and the situation was unstable. Under such difficult conditions, wherever there are famous teachers, he goes to study, absorbing water like a sponge and turning the advantages of famous teachers into his own things. He traveled all over Huzhou, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Beijing … He learned knowledge with tenacious will. In his later years, he drew motivation from his young friends and lived to learn.

Wu Changshuo, 75.

Wu Changshuo studies.

The Paper: Both China and Japan have studies on Wu Changshuo. Do they have their own emphases?

Wu Chao:Since the reform and opening up in China, the Party and the government have attached great importance to Wu Changshuo’s research and cultural education. Japan’s research on Wu Changshuo has never been interrupted, but most of Wu Changshuo’s works in Japan are created in his later years, and almost none in his early years. Do they want to study Mr. Wu Changshuo’s artistic trajectory systematically and completely, or do they need to rely on China’s materials?

Wu Changshuo’s "Memetu" collected by Tokyo National Museum comes from Qingshan Sugiyama (non-exhibit).

Wuyue:Mr. Wu Changshuo made many Japanese friends and trained a group of Japanese disciples. Through their publicity in Japan, Wu Changshuo’s art entered Japanese textbooks. The proportion of Mr. Wu Changshuo’s works is quite high in Japanese art textbooks from the fourth grade of primary school to graduate students in universities. This is the spread of the excellent traditional culture of our Chinese nation. In 1996, Kyushu also established the Wu Changshuo bust monument. In early 2018, the Tokyo National Museum, Shudao Museum and asakura Sculpture Museum jointly held the exhibition "Wu Changshuo and His Times". Just this year, the Palace Museum in Beijing held a special exhibition of Wu Changshuo’s calligraphy and painting seal cutting in the Palace Museum. In the same year, two national museums in China and Japan held the Wu Changshuo Exhibition, which had great influence. As his descendants, we participated in and supported him all the time.

Poster of "Wu Changshuo and His Times" Exhibition in Tokyo, Japan

The Paper: At present, Wu Changshuo has memorial halls in Shanghai and Anji, as well as Wu Changshuo’s former residence in his hometown of Zhen Wu and Shanghai Jiqingli. What is the current preparation for Jiqingli’s former residence? What is the main responsibility of Wu Changshuo Culture and Art Foundation?

Wuyue:Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall in Pudong is a protected building, which is being repaired recently. The renovation of Wu Changshuo’s former residence on Shanxi North Road has also been attached great importance by Jing ‘an District Government, which kept the original house and designed and restored it as the former residence. Recently, the plan has been started, and it is expected to be completed by the 180th anniversary of Wu Changshuo’s birth. There are also plans to build Wu Changshuo Art Museum and Wu Changshuo Cultural Park nearby, which will be a bright spot in the future.

Left: Former residence of Wu Changshuo; Right: Anji Wu Changshuo Former Residence

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall was established in 1994. This platform has the function of exhibition and introduction, displaying the excellent works of art by Wu Changshuo and his friends, introducing the artistic context of Wu Changshuo, and conducting public education activities through this platform. Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall is a patriotic education base and a free public welfare platform in Pudong New Area. The government requires us to carry forward the spirit of Mr. Wu Changshuo, offer art instruction courses in memorial halls in Pudong New Area, and give lectures in universities, armies and communities to promote culture.

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall in Lujiazui Central Green Space

Left: Anji Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall; Right: Chaoshan Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall

Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall is also a window for Shanghai’s foreign exchange, and overseas leaders will visit it when they visit China. Former Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi once hoped that our memorial hall would hold an Wu Changshuo exhibition in Japan on behalf of the people. At that time, when the relationship between the two countries was tense, he said that the people must be friendly. Only when Wu Changshuo, which has great influence in Japan, "came out" would the Japanese people see the sincerity of the Japanese people in promoting friendly exchanges between China and.

Wu Changshuo and Wang Yiting are in the Japanese Liusan Park.

Wu Chao:The Foundation mainly collects donated funds from the private sector to finance Wu Changshuo-related activities (including works exhibitions, seminars, etc.). The Foundation was established in 2017 and held many activities. Including former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda and Fuji Murayama, all participated in our activities. We also organized many Shanghai painters and painters to exhibit their works in Singapore and Australia, which is the main responsibility of our foundation.

Xi ling yin she Wu Changshuo memorial room

The Paper: As a descendant of Wu Changshuo, what influence did he have on you?

Wu Chao:Mr. Wu Changshuo left us spiritual wealth, one is perseverance, and the other is the innovation that art originates from life and is higher than life. Mr. Wu Changshuo spent his whole life practicing his beliefs, and he also made achievements. He belongs to the Chinese nation and the world. Therefore, as descendants, we didn’t auction our works, but donated his works to the relevant units, so that more people could see Wu Changshuo’s handwriting, and also expanded the perspective of viewing Wu Changshuo from all aspects. Our five brothers and sisters follow the simple life attitude of our great-grandfather. Our responsibility is to carry forward the spirit of Mr. Wu Changshuo, not only at home, but also internationally.

Wu Changshuo painted on the fan of his son Wu Dongmai and his grandson Wu Changye, and kept it in private.

Wuyue:Five of our brothers and sisters will donate their works to the country, giving new vitality to our great-grandfather’s art, which is a consistent tradition of our Wu family. The year before last, we donated another batch of seal cutting to Anji County, the hometown of Wu Changshuo. We educate our descendants, love our ancestors, love art and love our country. The humanistic spirit of this theme has been passed down from generation to generation, and we should carry forward the spirit of Wu Changshuo in our limited life time. How to use our excellent cultural heritage to tell the story of China well? We have changed from a storyteller to a storyteller, and we feel very happy and satisfied.

During the Lunar New Year, wuyue toured the Chinese Art Palace.

For this exhibition, we also reorganized the exhibited works and printed the exhibition album, re-interpreted the inscriptions on the works, and converted the uncommon and obsolete words into easy-to-understand sentences, in order to make all the audience read and understand.

Wu Changshuo’s First Poem Collection —— Early Grass in the Red Papaya Pavilion

Wu Changshuo, Self-Written Portrait (Axis), 1923, (Anji) Wu Changshuo Memorial Collection.

The exhibition "Jin Shi Li Cao Mu Xin-Wu Changshuo and Shanghai" will be held until May 5th.

　　Recently, various departments all over the country have introduced a number of measures to increase policy support, financial support, scientific and technological support, infrastructure support, etc., and pay close attention to agricultural production in spring to ensure the stable development of agricultural production, providing strong support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war and achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year.

　　Liaoning province: save enough agricultural resources to ensure spring ploughing.

　　Reporter Zhang Yunqiang reports: Although there is still a period of time before spring ploughing and spring sowing in Liaoning, the agricultural resources market in this province has already prepared the main agricultural resources needed for spring ploughing production. According to the data released by Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the market reserve of main agricultural materials needed for spring ploughing in the province is basically the same as that of the previous year.

　　Zhang Guimei, a villager from Xiaoshangang Village, Xingkai Street, kaiyuan city, Tieling, Liaoning, finally put down her hanging heart. After the outbreak of COVID-19, Zhang Guimei has been worried that agricultural materials such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides will not be available due to the epidemic. Recently, a spring ploughing and preparing agricultural materials fair was held in the village square of Xiaoshangang. Zhang Guimei ordered 20 bags of fertilizer and 12 bags of corn seeds on the spot, so there is no need to worry about farming in the spring.

　　According to reports, at present, the estimated demand for spring sowing corn, rice and soybean seeds in Liaoning Province is 80 million kg, 24 million kg and 5 million kg respectively. At present, enterprises in the province reserve about 100 million kilograms of hybrid corn seeds, 29 million kilograms of rice and 6 million kilograms of soybeans, which are sufficient to meet the needs of spring sowing. Liaoning province is also actively protecting the market reserve for the other two major items of agricultural materials, namely, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. At present, more than 90% of large fertilizer enterprises in Liaoning have resumed work, and half of small and medium fertilizer enterprises have resumed work.

　　Chongqing:

　　Volunteers went deep into the fields.

　　Reporter Ran Ruicheng and correspondent Li Yanhua reported that spring ploughing is just around the corner and farming time is urgent. Recently, relying on the New Era Civilization Practice Center, Chongqing organized volunteer service teams to vigorously carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, it extensively carried out Lei Feng’s volunteer service to help farmers cultivate and support agriculture. More than 9,300 volunteer service teams and more than 210,000 volunteers in the city went deep into the fields to help farmers carry out spring ploughing and sowing, technical guidance and distribution of materials.

　　Volunteers also do a good job in agricultural technology training by combining online and offline, change centralized training into "peer-to-peer" exchange guidance, and carry out "mobile" technical training by means of WeChat, QQ, SMS, etc., and go deep into the field to help farmers solve practical problems encountered in spring ploughing production. In Hechuan District, more than 200 agricultural technology volunteers conducted more than 50 trainings on planting and breeding for farmers and sent more than 500 agricultural technology information online.

　　Actively collect farmers’ material needs, form service orders, organize volunteers and caring motorcades to carry out agricultural purchasing and distribution services for farmers, establish a "mobile agricultural supermarket", and deliver seeds, fertilizers and other materials to farmers’ doorsteps. Bishan District has established an agricultural distribution service team to purchase and distribute more than 2,600 tons of chemical fertilizer and more than 6,000 packages of seeds for more than 10,000 villagers.

　　They also use e-commerce platforms, webcasts, WeChat and other means to recommend fruits, vegetables, poultry and other products, conduct online procurement, and contact merchants and units to purchase at home to help solve the problem of difficult sales of agricultural products.

　　Jinshan District, Shanghai:

　　Fruit and vegetable production in suburbs is busy

　　Our reporter Li Zhiguo and correspondent Ge Xiaoli reported that on the one hand, the spring ploughing season is busy, and on the other hand, the epidemic prevention and control is carried out in an orderly manner. In the past few days, Jinshan District, Shanghai, under the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, has started the spring ploughing mode in an orderly manner.

　　Wang Weiguo, the head of Tianmu Orchard in Langxia Town, Jinshan District, told the reporter: "This year’s work is more masks, gloves and thermometers. Punching cards every day is the foundation. Then, according to the planting process, step by step, I believe that this year’s peaches will definitely not let everyone down."

　　The small crown watermelon in Langxia Town is also being bred. "The 200-acre small crown is planted, and you can eat watermelon at the end of April." Zheng Jinyong, head of Shanghai Dexin Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, said that due to the epidemic, some foreign workers did not come back from their hometown, so he organized a group of local workers to start planting early, and the progress of planting melons was not greatly affected.

　　Fruit and vegetable planting in Fengjing Town, Jinshan District is also proceeding in an orderly way. Sun Xianfu of Xinxin Village in Fengjing Town did not return to his hometown for the New Year, and the pace of resuming field production was not affected by the epidemic. Now his 100-mu watermelon has entered the seedling stage in the greenhouse. Shen Jianying of Xingta Village in Fengjing Town also planted 50 mu of melons, watermelons and cantaloupes this year. According to statistics, at present, there are 110 breeding cooperatives in Fengjing town, and the rate of returning to work has reached 100%.

　　Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang:

　　Strive to create a "hometown of strawberries"

　　Reporter He Jianming and correspondent Yang Zhihong reported that Gengzhang Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang, has made great efforts to build the brand of "Hometown of Strawberries" according to the actual situation of the township and the idea of "one town, one product", and the township government has led the establishment of a professional cooperative for farmers and herdsmen of Yajue strawberry planting in Bayi District, Linzhi City. At present, the cooperative has built a strawberry base with an area of 25 mu and 10 modern greenhouses. At the end of last year, the township government organized the masses to plant 145,000 red strawberries, which are now growing well. The total output is expected to reach 75,000 Jin this year.

　　Recently, people wearing masks were working in the strawberry planting base in Menzhong Village, Gengzhang Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Xizang. Gamaxi, secretary of the Party branch of Menzhong Village, took the temperature of everyone who came to work with an electronic temperature gun and registered it. Gamasi Rao said that although the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is not over yet, strawberries in the fields wait for no one. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the masses have been working in the base in batches and orderly.

　　"Now is the flowering period of strawberries, and it is also an important stage of strawberry growth, which is directly related to this year’s harvest. Resident team and village ‘ Two committees ’ We formulated a plan to resume agricultural production during the epidemic prevention and control period, actively organized the masses to grasp production, and ensured that the epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production were correct. " Hu Meng, captain of the resident team, said.

　 　 　 　 [Editor’s note]Recently, Shang Xiaoming, a young scholar from Peking University, and Yuan Weishi, an old scholar, had differences and even disputes on some historical issues in the early years of the Republic of China. The issues discussed by Yuan and Shang are extremely important in the modern history of China. It is not only about history, but also about how to understand the present and the future. It is of great significance to discuss it within the scope of academic contention. This paper sorts out the main focus of their dispute for readers to think and judge.

Yuan Weishi (left), a retired professor of philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University, and Shang Xiaoming, a professor of history at Peking University.

　 　 　 　 The debate between Shang Xiaoming, a professor of history at Peking University, and Yuan Weishi, a retired professor of philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University, continued to escalate.

　　　　　　　　First, Shang Xiaoming wrote in Tuanjie Daily on April 23rd, "Can the contest between Kuomintang and Yuan Shikai be so misinterpreted —— Notes on Yuan Weishi’s Late Civilization" (hereinafter referred to as "Notes"), refuting Yuan Weishi’s argument that in the contest between Kuomintang and Yuan Shikai in the early Republic of China, "the stable situation was repeatedly destroyed" and bluntly saying that Yuan Weishi "some understandings were really superficial and pedantic.

　　　　　　　　On May 1st, Yuan Weishi responded through the United Network, entitled "Comment on Professor Shang Xiaoming’s Bad Style of Study in Peking University" (hereinafter referred to as "Bad Style of Study"). In this response article, Yuan Weishi responded to Shang Xiaoming’s refutation one by one, taking five major events that Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang did in the early Republic of China as examples, and continued to show that they did not understand compromise.

　　　　　　　　In addition to academic tit-for-tat, Yuan Weishi also commented on Shang Xiaoming from the aspect of personal learning, calling him "sloppy in style of study" and "frivolous in words". In the section "Behind frivolous words", Yuan Weishi even criticized Shang Xiaoming’s comments as "like posters of the Cultural Revolution". He also hinted that Shang Xiaoming had something to do with the forced removal of his own "Late Civilization" and "Great Changes in the Late Qing Dynasty" (the fourth edition).

　　　　　　　　Six days later, Shang Xiaoming sent a long article "The so-called" bad style of study ",asking Professor Yuan Weishi to speak with facts! "(hereinafter referred to as" Facts Speak "), refuted Yuan Weishi, and returned the" rough and bad style of study "to Yuan Weishi intact. Finally, Shang Xiaoming explained why he had to refute Yuan Weishi with sharp words, saying that "you can’t pretend to be deaf and dumb while watching some erroneous statements mislead readers", otherwise you would be "sorry for your academic conscience". In particular, he declared that he was an out-and-out common people in academic circles, with no power or influence, no help or faction.

　　　　　　　　It is worth noting that in addition to the debate on specific historical facts and opinions, both sides also raised the banner of "Cultural Revolution Legacy" to denounce each other. So, what is the debate between Shang and Yuan, whether it is "academic contention" or "cultural revolution legacy"? The length of the three articles is quite long, and there are many details and secondary topics. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) only sorts out the main viewpoints and arguments of the three articles, and asks readers to judge for themselves. In addition, before the publication of this article, Yuan Wei Fashion did not publish another article on this matter. Therefore, the following article ends with Shang Xiaoming’s response to Yuan Weishi, and please pay attention to it.

The core of the debate: Does the Kuomintang know how to compromise in the contest with Yuan Shikai?

　　　　　　　　Yuan WeishiThe Kuomintang’s "ideological failure to understand politics means compromise, failure to understand that some things in politics should respect reality, and many wrong actions have been made, which has repeatedly destroyed the stable situation". ("Late Civilization")

　　　　　　　　Shang XiaomingIn fact, the Kuomintang understands that "politics is compromise". During the North-South peace talks, Sun Yat-sen resigned as interim president and recommended Yuan Shikai, so that the country could move from absolute monarchy to democratic republic without violent shocks. At the beginning of the birth of the Kuomintang, Song Jiaoren and others were able to absorb some parties with different opinions and form a big political party, so they could gain an advantage in the first formal parliamentary election. In the autumn of 1912, Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing discussed with Yuan Shikai the "grand event" of the national economy, supported Yuan Shikai’s cronies Zhao Bingjun to form a cabinet, and Zhao Bingjun joined the Kuomintang. ("Notes")

　　　　　　　　Yuan WeishiProfessor Shang took it out of context. Sun Wen is a politician, not a street bully. It is impossible to make trouble every day. It is not surprising that some places make some compromises. However, it is an ironclad fact that Sun Wen and the revolutionaries (the League, the Kuomintang and their followers) "made a lot of wrong moves at the critical moment, so that the stable situation was repeatedly destroyed". Give five examples:

　　　　　　　　First, at the expense of sovereignty and the largest commercial enterprise begging from Japan, undermining the North-South peace talks. Second, concocting the "Provisional Constitution" with major mistakes in an attempt to deprive Yuan Shikai of his administrative power, which created the institutional root of political chaos in the early Republic of China. Third, rashly launching the "second revolution" has set a bad precedent for solving political differences by force. Fourth, after Yuan Shikai’s death, opportunities for the country’s stable development emerged, and Sun Wen launched an illegal "war to protect the law". Fifth, the war of protecting the law has been going on for many years. Due to internal and external pressure, the North and South began to negotiate peace, from which Sun Wen undermined it. (Bad Style of Study)

　　　　　　　　Shang XiaomingIn "Notes", several events from the abdication of the Qing emperor to the "Song case" (editor’s note: Song Jiaoren was assassinated in Shanghai on March 20, 1913) proved that the Kuomintang actually knew how to compromise, but Mr. Yuan told a lot about what happened after the "Song case" in his response. After the "Song case" occurred, the Kuomintang and Beiyang government quickly broke up because the contradictions between the two sides could not be resolved through legal channels. Since then, with Yuan Shikai’s suppression of the "Second Revolution", the disqualification of members of the Kuomintang, the dissolution of the National Assembly and the abolition of the "provisional constitution", the Kuomintang will definitely not compromise again. This is basic political common sense.

　　　　　　　　Compromise is both sides, and one side’s compromise is just submission. Mr. Yuan stressed that the Kuomintang did not understand compromise, but he avoided talking about the fact that Yuan Shikai attacked the Kuomintang by various means. Perhaps in Mr. Yuan’s view, Yuan Shikai’s butcher’s knife was placed around the neck of the Kuomintang, and the Kuomintang should not make any resistance, so they could only wait for death, otherwise it would be "a typical example of Lu Mang’s extinction, disregard for reality and unwillingness to compromise". ("Facts Speak"

Derivative question 1: Is judicial approach possible after Song Jiaoren case?

Song Jiaoren was shot after being stabbed to death in Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　Yuan WeishiAt the beginning of the Republic of China, a rare era of relatively open government affairs and relatively independent judiciary appeared in China in the 20th century. However, Sun Wen has no choice to solve the problem according to law. ("Notes")

　　　　　　　After the Song case, the Shanghai District Prosecutor’s Office also publicly summoned the incumbent Premier Zhao Bingjun. Under the strong pressure of public opinion, Yuan Shikai was forced to approve Zhao’s resignation as prime minister. This process shows that the case itself can be solved to some extent by following the principle of investigating according to law, and the improvement of people’s legal concept and the prestige of the Kuomintang are even more incalculable.

Yuan Shikai and his staff and officers.

Zhao Bingjun resigned as Prime Minister after the assassination of Song Jiaoren.

　　　　　　　　Shang Xiaoming: the theory that makes people laugh. From the fact that Zhao Bingjun refused to appear in court after the Shanghai District Prosecutor’s Office issued two summonses (supported by Yuan Shikai), it was clear that it was impossible to solve the Song case through legal channels at that time. ("Notes")

　　　　　　　　Yuan WeishiNo matter from the system and the character of judicial personnel, the judicial system in the early Republic of China is not the same as that under the Kuomintang party-state system. Generally speaking, the judiciary is relatively independent, and judicial personnel are relatively able to lead an honest and clean life. Otherwise, there would be no arraignment of the current Prime Minister Zhao Bingjun. (Bad Style of Study)

Derived question 2: Was the early Republic of China an era of "rare openness of government affairs in China in the 20th century"?

　　　　　　　　Shang XiaomingMr. Yuan regarded the early Republic of China as "a rare era when China’s government affairs were relatively open in the 20th century", but it was just his illusion, which seemed like an idiotic dream. ("Notes")

　　　　　　　　Yuan WeishiThe institutional basis of open government affairs is mutual restriction of power and freedom of speech. I would like to ask Professor Shang, compared with the Kuomintang party-state system, was the government affairs more open in the early Republic of China when the three powers were separated and there was greater freedom of the press? (Bad Style of Study)

　　　　　　　　Shang XiaomingDid you really achieve "separation of powers" and "mutual restriction of powers" in the early Republic of China? The actual development trend of politics in the early Republic of China was from the so-called "democracy" which was short at first to centralization soon. By the beginning of 1914, even the National Assembly was dissolved. What is the so-called "institutional basis of open government affairs" of Mr. Yuan? What about "separation of powers"?

　　　　　　　　Was there really "greater freedom of the press" in the early years of the Republic of China? If so, why did all the newspapers and periodicals of the Kuomintang stop publishing after 1913, or were forced to "reinvent themselves"? Why did someone publish a book "Yuan Shikai in the Mirror" in March 1913, and scolded Yuan Shikai, and Yuan ordered the arrest of the seller and banned the book? ("Facts Speak")

Three days after the abdication of the Qing Emperor, Sun Yat-sen (in the center of the front row) dressed in a military uniform and took officials of the Nanjing Provisional Government to pay a visit to ming tomb. The fifth from the left in the front row is the army chief Huang Xing.

Beyond academic debate: mutual reference to the legacy of the Cultural Revolution

　　　　　　　　The above are the main points of contention between the two scholars. In addition, there are many details or secondary arguments, mainly to prove each other’s carelessness or intentional distortion. The two men used words fiercely, and even rose to the point of personal attack. Academic contention has reached this point and has gradually changed its taste.

　　　　　　　　In fact, the issues discussed by Yuan and Shang are extremely important in the modern history of China. Yuan Weishi didn’t agree with some practices of Sun Yat-sen and Kuomintang in the early Republic of China, but he was quite positive about Yuan Shikai’s management in the early Republic of China. Shang Xiaoming defended the Kuomintang, arguing that Yuan Shikai and the Beiyang government could not escape the responsibility for the chaos in the early Republic of China.

　　　　　　　　These issues involve revolution and improvement, republicanism and constitutionalism. In today’s academic circles, they really need to be re-examined and re-started. This is not only related to historical truth-seeking, but also to how we understand the present and the future. It is of great significance to discuss them within the scope of academic contention. We often say that the more the truth is debated, the clearer it becomes, but we need a calm discussion, not a glaring attack.　

Strive to enhance the leading, spreading and influence of international public opinion.

Party Group and Editorial Meeting of Central Radio and Television General Station

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to international communication, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, vigorously promoted the integrity and innovation of international communication, led China to achieve extraordinary achievements in international communication capacity building, and significantly improved its international discourse power and influence. General Secretary of Supreme Leader is very concerned about the development of CCTV (hereinafter referred to as "the general station"), and has high hopes. He has sent many congratulatory letters and made a series of important instructions on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, the official launch of CCTV’s agricultural and rural channel, the launch of CCTV’s Olympic channel and its digital platform, the 80th anniversary of the founding of China People’s Broadcasting for Foreign Countries, and the opening of the first global media innovation forum. Clearly put forward the goal of "building a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence", and asked the General Desk to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, actively tell the story of China and spread the voice of China, and make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the General Station thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving international communication work in the new era and a series of important instructions on the work of the General Station, persisted in finding ideas, topics and answers from it, persisted in being upright and innovative, taking the offensive as the defense, and taking the effectiveness of communication as the test, continuously strengthened the construction of international communication capacity, strived to enhance the international community’s understanding and support for China’s development, and played a role in promoting the building of a community of human destiny and promoting the common values of all mankind. In recent years, the international communication power of the reception desk has soared, and its overseas delivery capacity has greatly increased, initially forming a good trend of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and "like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade".

Grasp the law of international communication, publicize and introduce Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and constantly enhance the world influence of China’s ideas, China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

In the face of the profound evolution of the "two overall situations", the Supreme Leader General Secretary creatively put forward a series of new ideas, ideas and initiatives with China characteristics, reflecting the spirit of the times and leading the trend of human development and progress, and profoundly answered the question of the times "What happened to the world and what should we do?". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to widely publicize China’s ideas, China’s wisdom and China’s plan, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and has the ability and responsibility to play a greater role in global affairs and make greater contributions to solving the problems of all mankind together with other countries. The reception desk thoroughly studied and understood the important exposition of the General Secretary, strived to grasp the law of international communication, told the stories of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China and the Chinese nation well, presented the unique charm of "the rule of China" with great colors, and made efforts to make the credible, lovely and respectable image of China more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

China Wisdom in Classics —— Ping "Language" Approaching People (International Edition) (the first season) focuses on the themes of green development, ecological civilization, innovation, opening to the outside world, anti-epidemic, anti-corruption, poverty alleviation through education, struggle and determination, and selects the original sound and quotations of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to explain China culture, China allusions and China wisdom under related topics from the perspective of overseas audiences. The picture shows a screenshot of the program video. Photo courtesy of Central Radio and Television Headquarters

Focus on gathering strength to create the "headline project" of the general station, and publicize and explain Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era to the world.The reception desk always insists on introducing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the outside world as the primary political task, explaining it with concepts that can be understood and accepted by overseas audiences, expressing it with vivid words that integrate Chinese and foreign, telling the story of the General Secretary well and spreading the General Secretary’s thoughts well. In the publicity reports of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, the important activities of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were presented brilliantly and perfectly, and relevant current affairs products, micro-videos, comments and so on were continuously introduced, which vividly showed the charm of great country leaders to the world with perfect angle, the best pictures, the fastest timeliness and the best effect. The news materials and multilingual manuscripts related to the current affairs of the General Secretary released by the General Station International Video News Agency have been quoted and broadcast 12,000 times by 1,188 mainstream TV stations and new media platforms in 88 countries and regions, among which the number of TV stations of the Group of Twenty (g20) accounts for 81%. Elaborately create a multilingual version of "Ping" Language Approaching People-Allusions Favored by the Supreme Leader ",which has reached 4.798 billion overseas visitors. China International Television (hereinafter referred to as "cgtn") planned and produced "China Wisdom in Classics-Ping Yu" Approaching People (International Edition) ",which reached more than 600 million people worldwide. The number of cross-media reports celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party has reached more than 12.2 billion, and the live broadcast signals and news materials have been reprinted and broadcast by more than 1,000 mainstream media around the world, setting a number of historical highs, such as the longest time for major celebrations in China to spread abroad and the widest overseas coverage.

Carry out media activities around the diplomatic innovation of big countries, serve the overall situation of the party and the country’s foreign work, and show the vigorous vitality of China in the new era.Following closely the diplomatic pace of the Head of State, the General Desk took the visit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Argentina, Italy, Russia, Brazil and other countries as an opportunity to establish a stable cooperative relationship with the mainstream media with important influence in the visiting countries by signing cooperation agreements, co-producing programs and co-organizing media activities. On the eve of the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Headquarters held the first Global Media Innovation Forum, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter. The heads of 145 international organizations and media organizations, including the International Olympic Committee, All-Russian National Television Broadcasting Corporation, Associated Press and Reuters, participated in it one after another, leading the global media to jointly play a harmonious movement of "more unity". On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation in July 2021, the main responsible comrades of the General Desk, as the Chinese chairman of the Media Council of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, jointly published an initiative entitled "Strengthening Media Cooperation and Building Good-Neighborliness and Friendship" with the Russian president. In December, 2021, shortly after the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal, the Managua reporter station was unveiled. The General Station and the Nicaraguan Communication and Civil Affairs Committee signed the first cooperation agreement in the media field since the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal. Around the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina and Mauritius, and the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level between China and Britain, the reception desk meticulously created the documentary "Leaping Over" and held overseas media activities such as "Leaping Over 50 Years, Being in Full bloom" and "50 Years of New Sailing: Looking for Icebreakers in a New Era", which generated enthusiastic response.

Give full play to the important role of the main force, main position and ballast stone of international communication, and strive to enhance its position, weight and share in the global media structure.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and research layout, build a strategic communication system with distinctive China characteristics, and strive to improve the influence of international communication, the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China, the persuasiveness of China’s words and the guidance of international public opinion. In the new era, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and promoting the formation of an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status. The national mainstream media is duty-bound. The reception desk insists on changing the situation, vigorously innovates the concept and mechanism of international communication work, and gives full play to the advantages of foreign integration communication such as 44 languages, cgtn media platform, multilingual online celebrity studio, international video news agency, overseas terminal, etc., so as to achieve a leap forward and exclusive leadership, effectively reverse the passive situation of acting as a "setter" in the international public opinion field in the past, and continuously enhance its authority and influence in the international public opinion field.

Grab the starting point, dare to shine a sword, strive for exclusivity, and speed up the improvement of international communication and delivery capabilities. The report of the reception desk has repeatedly become the only source in the world, and the world has heard the voice of the China media.The Headquarters has established a rapid response mechanism for international emergencies, striving for the "first definition right" in the reporting of major global emergencies. In a series of major international news reports, such as the China-US high-level strategic dialogue, the Afghan situation, the riots on Capitol Hill in the United States, the situation in Guinea, the disaster in Tonga, Meng Wanzhou’s return to China, and the situation in Ukraine, a large number of exclusive news reports have repeatedly become the only source in the world, and have been widely forwarded by CNN, BBC, Associated Press, Reuters and AFP. In the report on the situation in Afghanistan, the cgtn microphone at the main station became the only media microphone at the first press conference of the Taliban after the withdrawal of US troops, and related reports reached an audience of over 7.3 billion people. In the report of Meng Wanzhou’s return to China, all the 17 exclusive newsletters of the main station were launched in the world, and 14 exclusive videos became the only source in the world, with related reports reaching 3.419 billion person-times, and the new media platform praised more than 400 million person-times. In the report on the situation in Ukraine, the reporter in front of the main station went deep into the scene many times for the first time, realizing the world premiere of many major news and the coverage of many exclusive sources overseas.

Innovative "thought+art+technology" integrated communication, the Beijing Winter Olympics report of the main station was recorded in the Olympic history, which was highly praised by international public opinion and global audiences.The team of the Headquarters directly participated in the key links of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics, such as literary writing, art design, broadcast control technology and live broadcast, and extensively used the immersion technology of "5g+4k/8k+ai" to better show the world a confident and calm China. Successfully completed the 8k international public signal production for the opening and closing ceremonies of the first Olympic Games, realized the entire 4k broadcast of the first Olympic Games, built the world’s first 5g ultra-high-definition mobile live studio for high-speed trains, and launched the online Olympic channel and its digital platform. The Beijing Winter Olympics became the most watched Winter Olympics. The relevant news materials and multilingual manuscripts released by the international video news agency have been quoted and broadcast by 2,172 TV channels and their new media platforms in 116 countries and regions for 108,000 times, of which the number of TV stations of the Group of Twenty (g20) accounts for 79%. Mr. Bach, President of the International Olympic Committee, accepted three exclusive interviews with the Headquarters and spoke highly of the coverage and dissemination of the Winter Olympics at the Headquarters. In recognition of the achievements made by the Headquarters and the long-term cooperative partnership with the International Olympic Committee, Bach presented the IOC President Award to the main responsible comrades of the Headquarters.

Make friends overseas, realize "blooming on all sides", actively promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and contribute to the construction of a community of human destiny in China.

"The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public." In the practice of international communication in recent years, the important ideas of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, such as "the community of human destiny", "people-centered" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", have stood the test of the times and won wide attention and strong resonance from the international community. The reception desk takes advantage of the situation and climbs high, giving full play to the advantages of the national mainstream media, carrying out innovative foreign exchanges and cooperation, continuously deepening the "goodwill communication", making friends in five continents, and constantly expanding the circle of international public opinion friends who know China and have friends with China.

The 4k documentary "National Park: Wildlife Kingdom" produced by China Central Radio and Television Station in 2021 presents a panoramic view of China National Park from a natural perspective, oriental aesthetics and international language, and has been distributed to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The picture shows the poster. Photo courtesy of Central Radio and Television Headquarters

Innovate and carry out international exchanges and cooperation. There are more and more good partners, larger circle of friends and stronger influence at the reception desk.Around the centenary of the founding of the Party, epidemic prevention and control, Sino-US relations, Hong Kong-related issues, Xinjiang-related issues, the General Desk continued to strengthen in-depth exchanges with the heads of international mainstream media and the ambassadors of major western countries in China. Since 2020, we have exchanged more than 1,100 letters with international friends, initiated the establishment of regional cooperation mechanisms such as "hand in hand" in Latin America, "mutual trust and win-win" in Europe, "cooperative development" in ASEAN, and "mutual help" in Africa, and created exchange and sharing mechanisms such as "China-Shanghai Media News Exchange Platform" and "Media Customization Service Platform". Give full play to the frontier communication advantages of eight overseas terminals around the world, and launch a series of brand media activities and special programs such as "China-Africa Environmental Protection Media Action" and "Global Action Initiative 2021-Climate Change". On the eve of being invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, Russian President Vladimir Putin accepted an exclusive interview with the main responsible comrades of the General Desk. This second interview after a lapse of more than three years has aroused widespread concern in overseas media, and the multilingual related reports of the reception desk have been forwarded by more than 900 mainstream media and websites in more than 70 countries and regions.

Continue to deepen the "goodwill communication", and focus on showing the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China with the guidance of communication effect.The documentary "National Park: Wild Animal Kingdom" produced by Headquarters focuses on the unique ecological landscape and rare wild animals and plants in China National Park, which truly restores the beauty of nature, reproduces the diversity of all kinds of animals and plants, presents the ecological culture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and shows the production level of top international nature documentaries. It has been purchased by mainstream western media and distributed to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The story of the migration of more than 10 Asian elephants in Yunnan Province was tracked and reported by the main station for five months, which formed overseas phenomenal communication, and the naive "China Elephant" became an "international elephant". In 2021, the "United Nations Chinese Day 2021 and the First Overseas Video Festival of Headquarters" was held for the first time with UNESCO and other relevant institutions, and the global communication covered more than 160 countries and regions. In 2022, the second overseas video festival focused on the beauty of Chinese studies, the charm of the trend and the progress of the times, and collected nearly 950 Chinese video works from 45 countries and regions around the world. The platforms at home and abroad reached more than 900 million people. During the live broadcast of CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2022, the total cross-media audience at home and abroad was nearly 1.3 billion, and the total number of direct-on-demand new media reached more than 7.1 billion. More than 650 media in more than 170 countries and regions around the world broadcast live and reported, and a number of communication data reached a new high. The CCTV Spring Festival Evening has become an important carrier for spreading Chinese culture.

Vigorously and effectively carry out the international public opinion struggle, continue to enhance the ability of overseas delivery, strive to break the hegemony of Western discourse, and strive to build a fair, objective, positive and healthy global public opinion ecology.

Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at a seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that in the face of the drastic changes in the international situation, we have safeguarded national dignity and core interests in the struggle and firmly grasped the initiative of China’s development and security. In the work of international communication, the reception desk effectively conducts international public opinion guidance and public opinion struggle, pays attention to the strategy and art of public opinion struggle, constantly improves the ability to speak out on major issues, continuously enhances the ability to deliver overseas, strives to seize the right to speak in international public opinion, and strives to create a good external public opinion environment for China’s reform, development and stability.

Dare to struggle, be good at making sound, and break through the long-term monopoly of American and Western media by attacking. 连续策划推出《连少年儿童都保护不了，美国政客有何资格谈“民主”“人权”？》、《看美政客怎么解释他们给新疆编织的这个弥天大谎！》等一大批报道、评论，多角度揭批美国人权虚伪面目，有力有效反制美国恶意诋毁。

近年来，中央广播电视总台多语种网红主播频频亮相海外主流媒体，通过以小见大、可亲可感的方式，对外讲好中国故事。图为部分多语种网红主播。中央广播电视总台供图

针锋相对、以正视听，坚决破除美西方媒体长期形成的话语霸权和有色眼镜。总台持续擦亮《央视快评》、《国际锐评》、《玉渊谭天》、《大湾区之声热评》、《总台海峡时评》、《主播说联播》和cgtn多语种评论等评论言论品牌，以有风骨、敢亮剑、接地气的新语态持续引领国内外舆论场，坚决不被反华势力“牵着鼻子走”，绝不让政治私利、霸权主义、种族歧视、意识形态偏见误导全球民众。在对外交往中坚决捍卫国家利益，既“和风细雨”推动合作，也旗帜鲜明批评一些国家媒体在疫情和涉华报道上造谣生事的恶劣行径。在国际会议多边舞台上，积极带动国际舆论场共同发出正义之声，为全球治理提供正能量。

In the exchanges, contacts and confrontations with international media, we deeply realize that the all-round and pioneering achievements in China’s international communication work since the 18th CPC National Congress are fundamentally due to the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. In the new journey of forging ahead, we will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", further strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", keep in mind the entrustment, blaze new trails, continuously strengthen the construction of international communication ability, and strive to build a new world-class mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence, and take practical actions.

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Wanquan, Zhang Wu

Text Editor: Yang Rong

Author: Qiushi. com

　　HEALTHY global health vision

　　Mental health problems can not be ignored when studying abroad.

　　"I just want to shut myself in the room, the door is closed, the curtains are closed, and the lights are turned off, so that I am trapped in the darkness. I feel moldy, just like a mushroom. " Xiao L (a pseudonym) said.

　　Shortly after coming to study in England, Nie Bo found that something was wrong with his friend Xiao L. "At first, he just felt in a bad mood and wanted to close himself up. Later, the situation became more and more serious. He began to have self-harm behavior, and his hands were covered with teeth marks that he had bitten hard. He also had the impulse to commit suicide and wanted to jump off the balcony. "

　　According to Nie Bo, the signs of depression of Xiao L did not begin until he came to Britain. There have been psychological problems in Xiao L’s family, and his childhood growth experience has made him more sensitive and anxious than his peers. When I was in China, I often felt extremely depressed, but he never went to see a psychiatrist, and his family didn’t take his depression seriously. He only attributed these symptoms to "bad temper" or "bad mood". When he arrived in England, under the pressure of his studies, his symptoms of depression began to appear frequently and get worse, which seriously affected his studies and daily life. In those days when his illness was the most serious, his good friend Nie Bo stayed with him all the time.

　　Nie Bo, who just graduated from University College London with a Ph.D., studied psychology during his undergraduate and master’s degrees, and had an internship experience in a psychological counseling center. The professional education background made him immediately realize that Xiao L’s condition belongs to the category of depression, which also enabled him to give effective help to his friends.

　　"I put away all the sharp objects in his house and made him promise not to do stupid things. If he can’t control what he wants to do to hurt himself, he must give me a call first. This is a method that the teacher taught at school before: to establish some kind of connection with the suicidal visitor and let him know that there are still people missing him in the world, which is like the last straw. Many people with depression make the last phone call before committing suicide. In fact, they are asking for help, hoping that someone will pull them back. This phone call is a distress signal. Some psychologists believe that many suicides are carried out after the failure of the’ last call for help’. So I agreed with him that you can call me no matter how late. " In an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, Nie Bo said, "I contacted his parents at the first time, then contacted the psychological support institution of the school with him, and accompanied him to see a doctor. General practitioners under the British health care system have basic psychological diagnosis and treatment ability. At that time, the general practitioner saw that his condition was serious, and immediately contacted the professional team responsible for dealing with suicide/psychological crisis, and gave us a 24-hour manned psychological assistance hotline. The team responsible for psychological intervention contacted us within 24 hours. Through telephone calls and interviews, they assessed the urgency of Xiao L’s situation and formulated a rescue plan. "

　　The impact of external environmental changes and cultural differences increases the incidence of mental illness.

　　Dr Ricardo Tejero, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom, told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter: "Mental illness is a family hereditary disease to a large extent, which is largely determined by genes. For a teenager with a family history of mental illness, unless he has been well protected, his family atmosphere is harmonious and he is not bullied at school, it is difficult to ensure that he will not get sick. The incidence of mental illness among international students is very high, and many cases are caused by psychological pressure caused by changes in the external environment and cultural differences. "

　　Weng Laiyi, who is studying for a doctorate at Oxford University, has also experienced a very autistic psychological low tide. He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online: "At that time, my mood fluctuated, but I didn’t know how to deal with it, and I didn’t realize that it was a mental health problem. Oxford University is a very stressful place, and there is an elitism here. Everyone agrees that it is normal to be stressed. In such a big environment, you will not realize that stress needs to be dealt with, and you will ignore the handling of stress. But then we found that some students around us became very wrong, and gradually realized that this problem needs to be solved. "

　　From the examples of classmates around him, Nie Bo found that the factors that induce foreign students to have psychological problems can be roughly classified into three categories: first, academic pressure; The second is the relationship with parents; The third is the relationship with lovers. Among them, academic stress is the most common. "As an international student, I have to adapt to a new environment in all aspects. Language itself is a big challenge. There may be some incomprehensible situations in class, and there may be language barriers when communicating with students around. It may be better if there are other students from China around, and the pressure is even greater if they are isolated. In this case, anxiety may occur and become withdrawn and autistic, thus further inducing depression. "

　　Contradictions with family and poor communication are also common problems for international students. "Because of the distance and time difference, communication with family members is prone to problems. For some problems we encounter abroad, parents can only give suggestions based on the domestic environment and their own life experience, but these suggestions are often not applicable to the actual situation abroad. We will feel that our parents are bossing around, and parents will complain that we are disobedient. Over time, the gap will get deeper and deeper, and it is easy to quarrel when communicating. "

　　In addition, lovelorn is also an important factor that causes mood swings. "Most international students, especially master’s and doctoral students, are adults, and their emotions are very important in their daily lives. However, the uncertainty in the future makes their emotional variables very large, so the situation of lovelorn sometimes happens." Nie Bo said.

　　Everyone needs love and affirmation.

　　Nie Bo told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in order to solve the mental health problems of students in school in time, all universities in Britain are equipped with consultants or teams to provide psychological support. The members of the institutions are roughly composed of two parts, one is the teacher of the psychology department of the school, and the other is the professional psychological consultant who cooperates with the school. When students find that their psychology is abnormal, they can ask for help from our professional counselors and contact psychological aid agencies for help.

　　Weng Laiyi’s Oxford University also has such a psychological assistance institution, which is a psychological counseling center set up by the school. Weng Laiyi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service provided by the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University aims to evaluate and guide students’ mental health to prevent mental health problems from deepening. The center has medical consultants and psychologists, but the psychological counseling service it provides does not belong to the category of clinical psychological counseling and psychotherapy. When the teachers in the counseling center find that a student’s condition cannot be alleviated by psychological counseling, but may need clinical psychotherapy and drug intervention, they will hand over the student’s medical records to a more professional psychological and medical department for further diagnosis and evaluation according to the students’ wishes.

　　Lou Qi from the Department of Plant Science of Oxford University told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service organization has also set up a "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to recruit volunteers from students and provide them with relevant training, so that they can also participate in the psychological counseling team and help students in need.

　　Lou Qi is a volunteer in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. Before becoming a volunteer, she went through a semester-long training, and spent two afternoons every week to participate in group training with other volunteers. Training is interactive, mainly through scenario simulation training to enable volunteers to better understand and deal with various emotions and master communication skills. For example, we need to know what kind of emotions ordinary people will have under certain circumstances, how we should deal with these emotions, how to ask questions to each other, and what role and posture we should communicate and communicate with.

　　Lou Qi said that in fact, the school doesn’t want students who are volunteers to take on too many responsibilities. Volunteers play more of a role as a bridge to connect students with psychological problems with professional psychological counselors. Like other volunteers, she works in a small classroom for one hour to one and a half hours every week. The time and place of "sitting in class" will be sent to all students by email. "If some students need psychological help, they can come directly to this classroom to find me. Of course, they can also go directly to the school psychological counseling center to find a professional psychological counseling teacher."

　　Lou Qi has been working in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program for two semesters. During this period, she found that most students in China are reserved, especially those with psychological barriers, and basically do not take the initiative to talk about their psychological problems with others. Through the information provided by the educational administration teacher and the information learned from other students, she will learn that a classmate may have an emotional situation, and then take the initiative to send an email to the other party to make an appointment to chat. "Every student here has great academic pressure, which is caused by the big environment. When the schoolwork pressure is too great, or when it is found that there is a certain gap between reality and expectation, some people may have escape psychology, become depressed and unwilling to socialize, and will fall into a vicious circle over time. In fact, everyone needs love and affirmation, because in a place full of competition and pressure, lack of love and affirmation can easily lead to self-denial emotions. Therefore, I will try my best to encourage and affirm each other in communication. "

　　Lou Qi has helped two students with psychological problems. She will take the initiative to contact each other, ask about each other’s recent situation from time to time, and silently give some hints and guidance to each other to help them relieve pressure. "When they are willing to chat with you, they must be in a good state. At this time, we must seize the opportunity to talk to them more and encourage them to feel care and affirmation. When we find that the condition is serious and can’t be handled, we must reflect it to the professional psychological teacher. "

　　Cultural and language problems make it difficult for China students to get corresponding psychological support.

　　Lou Qi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that there are 500 or 600 students’ psychological support volunteers in Oxford University, but there are only 3 students’ volunteers in China, which is very low compared with the number of China students with about 1,200 students. Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center found that not only the proportion of volunteers in China is extremely low, but also the proportion of international students in China who use psychological counseling services is very low. In this regard, the person in charge of the psychological counseling center of Oxford University also expressed great doubts. "Why don’t China students use psychological counseling services? Is it because they are in good psychological condition, or are there other situations?"

　　After noticing that he and his classmates had mental health problems to a lesser or heavier degree, Weng Laiyi and the members of the "Yishan" Chinese students’ public welfare association founded by China students from Oxford University decided that Yishan would come forward to prepare a long-term "mental health care project" for the mental health problems of China students from Oxford University. At first, they consulted the questionnaire on mental health of British charity organizations, and designed a Chinese psychological questionnaire for China students in Oxford University, with the aim of understanding the understanding, attitude and needs of China students on mental health. After collecting and summarizing 120 questionnaires, the members of Yishan believe that the reason why China students seldom seek psychological help on their own initiative may be because: firstly, they lack understanding of the basic knowledge of mental health problems such as depression; Secondly, I am worried about the form of psychological consultation, and I feel uncomfortable talking to strangers about psychological and emotional problems; Thirdly, because the school psychological support service only has English options, there may be some language barriers.

　　So Weng Laiyi had an exchange with the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center on behalf of Yishan, hoping that the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center could recruit more China students to join their "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" volunteer team, which would not only increase the total number of volunteers, but also increase the number of Chinese-speaking students in the volunteer group. "In this way, when a China student needs psychological help, he can choose volunteers who serve in Chinese to communicate in his mother tongue. Because the communication wording of psychological counseling is inherently subtle, if it is to be converted into English, it may be an extra burden for students who seek help. "

　　The Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University expressed great interest in the proposal of "Yi Shan". Through these 120 questionnaires, the Psychological Counseling Center also confirmed their guess-it may be because of some cultural and linguistic differences that the psychological support needs of China students have not been met.

　　Weng Laiyi told reporters that after several times of communication and consultation, the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University has agreed to Yishan’s suggestion and will cooperate with Yishan to try to recruit more China students to join the volunteer group of the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. At the same time, "Yishan" will also strengthen the publicity on mental health among China students through a series of measures, such as holding lectures on the popularization of mental health knowledge and stress-reducing social activities. The original intention of "Yishan" in the "Mental Health Care Project" is to make China students realize the importance of mental health problems and adjust their mental state to fully enjoy the opportunities and challenges brought by college life. For students who still have spare capacity, "Yishan" encourages them to participate in the volunteer work of the "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to help students in need.

　　After a period of treatment and drug testing, Xiao L’s psychologist finally found an antidepressant suitable for Xiao L. However, because the treatment of depression requires psychological counseling and drugs at the same time, Xiao L can’t communicate with the psychologist in depth in English. Although drugs have played a certain role in controlling his symptoms, the overall curative effect is still not satisfactory. Therefore, the school approved a semester’s sick leave for Xiao L and asked him to return to China for treatment first. After returning to China, Xiao L continued to take drugs while conducting psychological counseling. After half a year, his condition improved significantly. A teacher in Xiao L’s major comforted and encouraged him very understandingly. "Don’t worry, take your time. Don’t think that depression is an easy disease to cure, and it may take longer than you expected. " The teacher happened to have suffered from depression, and continued to treat it for 10 years, and finally defeated depression. The teacher said, "As long as they take medicine on time according to the doctor’s instructions, patients with depression can also carry out normal social activities and realize their social functions like ordinary people."

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Xia Wei Source: China Youth Daily

garbage classification

01

——

What is garbage sorting?

Garbage classification is to classify garbage according to recyclable and non-recyclable methods.

Human beings will produce a lot of garbage every day, and a lot of garbage will be recycled without classification and discarded at will, which will cause environmental pollution. Garbage classification is to put garbage into the source by classification, and make it become a resource again through sorting, clearing and recycling.

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02

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What are the benefits of garbage sorting?

1. Reduce land erosion

Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

Step 2 reduce pollution

Garbage disposal in China mostly adopts sanitary landfill or even simple landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; Insects and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment.

Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Because it can also reduce the harm than recycling.

03

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What does harmful waste include?

Harmful waste includes: waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs and other wastes that need special safety treatment.

Other wastes include: tiles, ceramics, slag, and wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

04

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Advantages of garbage sorting

Most of the garbage disposal methods are in the traditional way of stacking and landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; And mosquitoes and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment. Therefore, classified collection of garbage can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment, reduce the treatment cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, which has social, economic and ecological benefits.

The advantages of garbage sorting treatment are as follows:

1. Reduce land occupation: Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, so that the land is seriously eroded. Garbage classification, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

2, reduce environmental pollution: waste batteries contain toxic substances such as metal mercury and nylon, which will cause serious harm to human beings; Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Therefore, recycling can reduce harm.

3. Turning waste into treasure: China uses 4 billion plastic fast food boxes, 500-700 million instant noodle bowls and billions of disposable chopsticks every year, which account for 8-15% of domestic garbage. One ton of waste plastic can recycle 600 kilograms of diesel oil. Recycling 1,500 tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down trees used to produce 1,200 tons of paper. 30%-40% of the production waste can be recycled, so we should cherish this small-scale and large-scale resource.

05

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Significance of garbage classification

1. Separate kitchen garbage with perishable organic components to provide high-quality raw materials for garbage composting and produce high-quality organic fertilizer, which is conducive to improving soil fertility and reducing fertilizer application.

2. The kitchen garbage with high moisture content is separated, which improves the incineration calorific value of other garbage and reduces the difficulty of secondary pollution control in garbage incineration. The content of pathogenic bacteria is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage, which reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment, classifies harmful waste, and reduces heavy metals and organic pollutants in garbage.

3. Classifying harmful waste reduces the contents of heavy metals, organic pollutants and pathogenic bacteria in garbage, which is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage and reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment.

4. Different kinds of garbage are diverted, which greatly reduces the amount that eventually enters the sanitary landfill and prolongs the service life of the landfill.

5. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products, reduce the demand for raw materials and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Original title: "Waste classification is imminent and reduction action is imperative"

Read the original text

2022 Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation Department Budget　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Catalogue

　　I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

　　Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

　　III. Compilation of departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　IV. Explanation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure in 2022

　　V. Explanation on the arrangement of funds for the operation of organs

　　Six, "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

　　VII. Description of Government Procurement Arrangements

　　Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

　　IX. Description of budget performance such as performance targets of key project budgets

　　X. Budget preparation of government funds

　　XI. Explanation on the Budget of New Projects

　　XII. Explanation of Related Nouns

　　Thirteen, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 departmental budget form:

　　1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation 2022 revenue and expenditure budget summary table

　　2. Summary of income budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　3. Summary of Expenditure Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　4, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation budget summary table.

　　5. General public budget expenditure table of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　6. Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　7, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 government funds budget expenditure table.

　　8, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　9, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial special expenditure budget table

　　Department Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

　　(including subordinate secondary units)

　　I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

　　Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation) is responsible for integrating the three functions of "representation, service and management", giving play to the role of the municipal party committee and the municipal government as a bridge and link between the disabled, representing the common interests of the disabled, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, uniting and educating the disabled and serving them. Undertake the tasks entrusted by the government, carry out work for the disabled, mobilize social forces and develop the cause of the disabled. Its tasks are:

　　1, the implementation of the party and government policies on the work of the disabled, to assist the government to study, formulate and implement the development plan for the cause of the disabled.

　　2, undertake the daily work of the municipal government coordination committee for the disabled.

　　3. Listen to the opinions of the disabled, reflect their needs, safeguard their legitimate rights and serve them.

　　4. Unite and educate the disabled to abide by the law, fulfill their due obligations, carry forward the spirit of optimism and enterprising, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement and self-reliance, and contribute to socialist construction.

　　5. Carry forward humanitarianism, publicize the cause of the disabled, communicate the relationship between the government, society and the disabled, and promote social understanding, respect, care and help for the disabled.

　　6. Carry out rehabilitation, education, employment, poverty alleviation, culture, sports, supplies, welfare, social services, barrier-free facilities construction and disability prevention for the disabled, create a good environment and conditions, and help the disabled to participate in social life on an equal footing.

　　7, to guide the work of the county (city), District Disabled Persons’ Federation, responsible for the supervision and management of specialized associations for the disabled.

　　8. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

　　1. Office

　　Responsible for drafting the work plan and plan of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, drafting the documents and reports of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, undertaking the specific work of the municipal government’s coordination committee on disabled persons’ work, being responsible for the internal and external contact and comprehensive coordination of important administrative affairs of the organ, being responsible for the organization arrangement of relevant meetings and the supervision of meeting matters, and being responsible for secretarial, personnel, confidential, confidential, archives, statistics, finance, information network, family planning, health, greening, comprehensive management of social security, logistics management services, etc.

　　2. Rehabilitation Department

　　Organize and implement the rehabilitation work plan for the disabled, investigate the disability status, disability causes and rehabilitation needs of the disabled, coordinate relevant departments to carry out rehabilitation and disability prevention for the disabled, train rehabilitation talents, guide the adaptation and service of assistive devices for the disabled, and undertake the daily work of the municipal rehabilitation office for the disabled.

　　3, teach the subject

　　Assist the education department to formulate and implement the education plan for the disabled, carry out employment education and vocational skills training for the disabled, organize the formulation and implementation of the decentralized proportional employment plan for the disabled, guide the establishment of welfare enterprises, guide the employment business and network construction of the disabled in the city, organize the implementation of poverty alleviation for the disabled, and assist in the development of social security for the disabled.

　　4. Xuanwenke

　　Organize the formulation and implementation of publicity and cultural and sports work plans for the disabled, do a good job in popularizing law and coordinating services, do a good job in publicity and reporting on the disabled, organize activities to help the disabled in culture, sports, art and society, cooperate with relevant parties to inspect the implementation of laws and regulations on the disabled, guide and manage legal aid for the disabled, be responsible for promoting the construction of barrier-free facilities and letters and visits for the disabled, investigate and master the situation of the disabled, organize and manage the issuance of the Disabled Persons’ Card, and promote Braille.

　　5. Two subordinate secondary units:　

　　Xiaogan disabled employment service center

　　Xiaogan Disabled Rehabilitation Center (Xiaogan Disabled Auxiliary Appliance Service Center)

　　6. Staffing in 2022

　　Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation has 12 employees, including 11 administrative employees, 1 worker, 12 employees and 12 retirees. There are 14 people in the career establishment (public welfare category I), including 7 people in Xiaogan Employment Service Center for the Disabled, 6 people on the job and 1 retiree; Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center for the Disabled) has 7 employees, including 5 on-the-job employees and 1 retiree.

　　III. Compilation of departmental budgets in 2022

　　The total number of units included in the departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 is 3, including the organ level and two directly affiliated institutions. The details are as follows:

　　1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (level)

　　2. Xiaogan Disabled Employment Service Center

　　3. Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center)

　　In 2022, the total budget revenue of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, including 5,141,200 yuan from budget appropriation and 628,000 yuan from other expenditures; The total budget expenditure is 5,769,200 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 3,157,200 yuan; The project expenditure is 2.612 million yuan.

　　Four, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022, the overall situation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure.

　　(A), revenue budget

　　In 2022, the total budget revenue of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, of which the basic budget was 3,157,200 yuan, an increase of 20,600 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was the normal salary adjustment; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　In 2022, the total budget expenditure of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation department was 5,769,200 yuan.

　　1. The basic expenditure budget is 3,157,200 yuan, accounting for 55% of the total expenditure budget. among

　　Personnel expenditure: 2,563,400 yuan.

　　Expenditure on goods and services: 593,800 yuan;

　　2. The project expenditure budget is 2.612 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the total budget.

　　(1) Rehabilitation for the disabled is 674,000 yuan.

　　(2) Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled is 1.31 million yuan.

　　(3) General administrative affairs: 628,000 yuan.

　　The total budget expenditure in 2022 increased by 249,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, of which: the basic expenditure budget increased by 20,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, mainly due to the policy adjustment of personnel funds; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

　　Five, 2022, the Disabled Persons’ Federation organs operating funds arrangements.

　　In 2022, the total operating expenses of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation were 593,800 yuan, a decrease of 0.33 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the normal floating, which was included in the personnel expenses. In 2022, the operating expenses of the organs mainly include:

　　Official vehicle operation (maintenance) fee: 74,000 yuan;

　　The conference fee is 20 thousand yuan

　　The training fee is 30,000 yuan

　　Office expenses: 10,000 yuan;

　　Printing fee: 15,100 yuan;

　　Water fee: 12,000 yuan;

　　Electricity fee: 45,000 yuan;

　　Postal expenses: 12,000 yuan;

　　Property management fee: 11,200 yuan;

　　Travel expenses: 81,000 yuan;

　　Maintenance (protection) fee: 30,000 yuan;

　　Official reception fee: 20,000 yuan;

　　Trade union funds: 27,900 yuan;

　　Welfare expenses: 20,700 yuan;

　　Expenditure on other goods and services: 75,200 yuan;

　　Other transportation expenses are 109,700 yuan.

　　Six, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

　　In 2022, the budget for the "three fairs" of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 94,000 yuan, a decrease of 0.4 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the compression of official reception fees.

　　1, going abroad (border) cost budget:

　　In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation spent 0,000 yuan on going abroad (border) on business, and the number of people going abroad (border) was 0, the same as in 2021.

　　2, official car operation (maintenance) cost budget:

　　(1) In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation has no budget for the purchase of buses, and the number of buses reserved is 2, one car is a general official vehicle and the other is a special vehicle for the adaptation of assistive devices.

　　(2) In 2022, the budget for the operation (maintenance) of the official vehicles of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 74,000 yuan, which is mainly used to protect the above two official vehicles, including fuel costs, maintenance costs, crossing and bridge fees, insurance fees, etc. Same as the 2021 budget.

　　3, official reception budget:

　　In 2022, the official reception fee budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 20,000 yuan, which is 4,000 yuan less than that in 2021. The main reason for the decrease is that according to the requirements of relevant departments and based on the basic principle of strict economy, the official reception behavior is reduced year by year and the official reception expenses are reduced.

　　Seven, the government procurement arrangements:

　　In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation arranged a government procurement budget of 954,000 yuan, of which:

　　1, vehicle service government procurement of 30 thousand yuan;

　　2, the disabled situation survey 20 thousand yuan;

　　3. Purchase 100,000 yuan of assistive devices for the disabled;

　　4, the disabled care service 120 thousand yuan;

　　5. Accounting, legal and evaluation services related to the cause of the disabled are 140,000 yuan;

　　6, office facilities repair (engineering) 528 thousand yuan;

　　7, other office supplies and equipment procurement of 16 thousand yuan.

　　In 2022, the government procurement budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 954,000 yuan, a decrease of 343,500 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the policy adjustment of the special budget funds for the disabled at higher levels, and the government procurement budget was also reduced accordingly.

　　Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

　　By December 31, 2021, the assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 14,683,300 yuan, a decrease of 707,200 yuan compared with 2020, of which: the working capital was 44,900 yuan, accounting for 0.3% of total assets; Fixed assets are 13.558 million yuan, accounting for 92.34% of total assets, and intangible assets are 205,900 yuan, accounting for 1.4% of total assets.

By December 31, 2021, the fixed assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation were 13.558 million yuan, a decrease of 1.1998 million yuan compared with 2020. Among them: 13,334,300 yuan for houses and buildings, 64,700 yuan for general equipment, 0.26 yuan for special equipment, 156,700 yuan for furniture and appliances, and 205,900 yuan for intangible assets.

　　IX. Description of budget performance of key projects

　　In order to strengthen the performance management of the unit budget, strengthen the performance concept and expenditure responsibility, and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, performance target management, performance tracking, performance evaluation and application of results are incorporated into the whole process of budget preparation, implementation and supervision, so as to manage activities for the purpose of improving the economic, social and other benefits of budget funds, and the budget management model is based on expenditure results. In 2022, of the 2,612,000 yuan declared for the project budget performance of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation:

　　1. The rehabilitation of the disabled is 674,000 yuan, an increase of 354,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase is the adjustment of the scope of the rehabilitation assistance project for disabled children and the increase of the family subsidy fund project for disabled children;

　　2. The basic assistive devices for the disabled are adapted to 100,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

　　3. The subsidy for the rehabilitation center for the disabled is 350,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

　　4. The disabled were supported by 120,000 yuan, an increase of 7,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was that the number of people supported increased slightly on the basis of 2021;

　　5. Other undertakings for the disabled are 690,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

　　6. The fund for the dynamic renewal of the disabled is 50,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

　　7. Add 100,000 yuan to the renovation project of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation;

　　8. 528,000 yuan was added to the renovation project of the city rehabilitation center for the disabled.

　　Ten, the government fund budget situation:

　　In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation and its subordinate secondary units have no budgetary revenue and expenditure of government funds.

　　XI. Description of the budget of new projects:

　　In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation added two new projects, with non-tax revenue as the source of funds, with a total project fund of 628,000 yuan. The projects are:

　　1 City Disabled Persons’ Federation Housing Renovation Project 100,000 yuan;

　　2. Maintenance and renovation project of the municipal rehabilitation center for the disabled is 528,000 yuan.

　　XII. Explanation of related terms:

　　(1) Revenue from financial appropriation: refers to the funds arranged in the municipal financial budget and allocated in the current year.

　　(2) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: refers to the funds allocated in the budget of municipal fiscal funds in the current year.

　　(3) Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　(4) Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

　　(five) the main expenditure functional classification subjects used by this department (item level):

　　Undertakings for the disabled (section 20811): reflecting the government’s expenditure on undertakings for the disabled;

　　Rehabilitation of the disabled (2081104 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on rehabilitation of the disabled;

　　Employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled (2,081,105 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled;

　　Living and nursing subsidies for the disabled (2,081,107 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on living subsidies for the poor disabled and nursing subsidies for the severely disabled;

　　Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled (2081199 items); Reflect the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on other undertakings for the disabled in addition to the above-mentioned projects.

　　(VI) "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the general public budget management of finance refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, the expenses for purchasing and operating official vehicles and the expenses for official reception arranged by the municipal departments with the financial allocation from the general public budget. Among them, (1) the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. (2) Official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance fees, reflecting the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax and license fees), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; (3) The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including reception of foreign guests) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　(7) Operating expenses of government agencies: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by reference to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, postal expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　XIII. Departmental Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022:

　　XIII. Table of departmental budget performance targets in 2022

　　Attachment:2022 municipal departments overall expenditure performance target declaration form. xls

　　　　　1.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-rehabilitation of the disabled. xls

　　　　　2.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-poor disabled assistive devices. xls

　　　　　3.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-Xiaogan disabled rehabilitation center funding subsidies. xls

　　　　　4.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-disabled care. xls

　　　　　5.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-the disabled situation investigation funds. xls

　　　　　6.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-other undertakings for the disabled. xls

　　　　　7.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-house cleaning and rectification. xls

　　　　　8.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-city disabled persons’ Federation rehabilitation center maintenance renovation. xls