In the battle against pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus, countless medical staff stood at the forefront without hesitation.

In the face of the epidemic, medical workers volunteered, saved lives, and faced difficulties. With their actions, we saw the fearlessness, tenacity, dedication and persistence of the soldiers in white. Protect the lives of the public with their lives. Let’s pay tribute to the medical workers on the front line of fighting the epidemic.

Take the initiative to join the front line regardless of life and death.

"I applied to join the fight against’ novel coronavirus’ and contribute our meager strength." Seven doctors, urologist Wang Bo and neurologist Hu Jun from the Department of Endocrinology, People’s Hospital of Jiangxia District, Wuhan, applied to the organization, and pressed their bright red handprints together on the invitation letter. This is also the voice of 4000 soldiers in white in Jiangxia District.

Wang Bo said that the current epidemic situation is grim, and the hospital undertakes a lot of rescue work. As a party member, it should take the lead, regardless of life and death.

The medical staff of Jiangxia District People’s Hospital in Wuhan pressed their handprints on the invitation letter.

Wuhan is now adopting the "10+10" model, and 10 large hospitals have contributed personnel, technology and strength to requisition the venues, beds and medical staff of 10 small and medium-sized hospitals as designated hospitals to treat suspected and confirmed cases. Every medical worker has consciously shouldered the heavy responsibility of fighting the epidemic.

A copy of the gauntlet shows the fearlessness of the soldiers in white. Leave the danger to yourself and protect the health of the citizens with your life. Choosing the profession of "doctor" means choosing dedication, which is the commitment of medical staff to protect their lives.

"I didn’t tell mingchang about it. Personally, I feel that I don’t need to tell, it was a battlefield everywhere! " In an invitation to fight against new pneumonia, Associate Professor Zhang Yong, a female doctor in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, wrote a modern version of "The Book of Peace with the Husband".

Associate Professor Zhang Yong, Female Doctor of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University

On January 18, with the all-round development of the epidemic, Zhang You, as the secretary of the Party branch of the department, wrote an invitation letter to the Party Committee of the People’s Hospital of Wuhan University: "In a battlefield where the enemy is invisible, no one will be spared! I applied to stay in the observation room for a long time to further sort out the patients. The advantage is that there is no need for constant in-hospital consultation, which can reduce the burden on other doctors, patients can also get continuous treatment, and the beds in the observation room can also flow. "

When writing down the invitation letter, Zhang Yong specifically noted that her husband, Professor Li Mingchang, who works in the People’s Hospital of Wuhan University and serves as the deputy director of the Department of Neurosurgery I, was not informed about this matter.

"I saw her invitation letter from someone else’s circle of friends. I strongly support her decision, but I hope she can protect herself and her colleagues while treating patients. I am waiting for your triumph! " Li Mingchang is careful.

For treatment, wearing heavy protective clothing

Since the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, the number of cases has been increasing. The first-line medical staff should protect themselves while effectively curbing the spread of the epidemic in time.

After removing the heavy protective clothing and goggles, Zhou Qiong, an associate professor of respiratory medicine at Union Medical College Hospital, showed a tired face. In Zhou Qiong, for example, one doctor has to take care of three patients, and the ward has a 24-hour shift.

"Wearing a heavy three-level protective isolation suit has to work continuously for more than 8 hours per shift. Wearing it for a long time also has an impact on the line of sight. I can’t see it clearly. After an hour of ward rounds in the isolation ward, I am all soaked." Zhou Qiong said, at the same time, every day to the isolation ward rounds, put on protective clothing after the reaction decreased, sometimes can’t remember the patient’s symptoms and imaging results, which requires repeated inspection.

Behind the heavy protective isolation suit is the persistence of the doctor.

Behind the heavy protective isolation suit is the persistence of the doctor. If you don’t eat or drink for hours, the sweat in goggles, deep indentation on your face and chapped lips are the most beautiful looks of medical workers.

Dr. Zhang Cong, 25, just graduated from Jianghan University in July 2019 and joined the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan Sixth Hospital. He never imagined that after New Year’s Day this year, his mother and grandmother were found to be infected with novel coronavirus.

"The department asked him to rest and take care of his family, but he refused." Li Fajiu, deputy director of the department, said that at the dangerous moment when two relatives at home were both infected and admitted to the isolation ward, the young Dr. Zhang Cong never took a day off for everyone, packed his bags and camped in the hospital for more than 20 days, and always fought side by side with his colleagues at the forefront.

While taking care of his family, Zhang Cong saved the wounded and rescued the dying. In less than a month, a tall man with a height of 1.88 meters suddenly lost 12 pounds. "But soldiers always have to go to the battlefield. We are soldiers in white. If we don’t reach the front line of battle, we will regret it for life." Zhang Cong said firmly.

Wash your hands more than a hundred times a day. Zhang Cong’s hands are chapped.

One of the methods advocated by experts to prevent new coronary virus is hand washing, which is also one of the things that Zhang Cong does most. Every day, he must wash his hands before wearing isolation suits, hats and masks and examining patients. On average, Zhang Cong washes his hands more than 100 times a day. Because he washes his hands too often and wears airtight gloves, his hands are peeled off and covered with cracks, which is extremely itchy. He always smiled and said, "Nothing! Men are not afraid of being rough! " It was his rough hands that saved precious lives.

Re-entry into the anti-epidemic and anti-war

"If you fall down, you can stand up again." After a week of isolation treatment at home, Professor Zhang Jinnong, the director of the emergency department of the Union Medical College Hospital, said, "After recovery, I will continue to participate in this battle and fight side by side with everyone."

Since December 31, 2019, Zhang Jinnong has been working in a fever clinic for a long time, with high intensity for half a month. Extremely tired and in close contact with high frequency, even though strict preventive measures were taken, his body lit up with a red light. He developed fever, chills, sore throat and other symptoms, and was confirmed as pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus after examination.

Zhang Jinnong, Director of Emergency Department of Union Medical College Hospital (photo of daily work)

After the diagnosis came out, Professor Zhang was treated in isolation at home, and he didn’t stop working during the isolation. Facing the different characteristics between the epidemic and SARS, he quickly summed up the clinical experience, and repeatedly consulted the references, and drafted the highly practical "wuhan union hospital’s Strategies and Instructions for Dealing with novel coronavirus Infection in 2019", which provided valuable experience for medical workers in the country.

Guo Qin, a nurse from Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, was accidentally infected in clinical work and returned to work immediately after recovery.

Guo Qin, a nurse in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University.

After the outbreak of novel coronavirus, 38-year-old Guo Qin has been in the emergency ward, taking care of critically ill patients. During the period, I worked for more than 10 hours every day, and treated and cared for nearly 100 patients.

On the evening of January 12th, Guo Qin felt feverish after working for many days. The next day, after examination, she was diagnosed with novel coronavirus. The hospital immediately arranged for her to live in the isolation ward.

"The taste of isolation treatment is not good. Although my colleagues keep comforting me, I am still worried and depressed." Guo Qin said frankly that he even left her husband "last words": "If I die, I must take good care of my 11-year-old son and take good care of the elderly on both sides."

After 3 days of treatment and 14 days of isolated observation, Guo Qin, who was negative for two consecutive nucleic acid tests (with an interval of 24 hours) and was assessed by experts to be in good health, returned to the emergency center of Central South Hospital on the morning of January 28 to continue nursing inpatients.

"Today’s rescue work is still under great pressure. Many colleagues are working overtime in the front line and are very tired." Guo Qin said that as a Communist party member, he should play a vanguard and exemplary role, return to his post as soon as possible, and share the pressure of treatment for his colleagues.

On the first day after returning to work, Guo Qin was most gratified that a novel coronavirus patient who was treated by his colleagues two weeks ago also recovered and was discharged on the same day.

"Come on, put on gloves, masks, goggles and protective clothing, and get dressed quickly. We are ready to enter the intensive care unit."

In Wuhan, thousands of medical staff are directly involved in the front line of treatment. Behind them, there are more medical staff silently supporting them and standing by at any time.

[Original Truck House] Beijing’s 17.5-meter-long Banlalutong is inevitably charged at a high speed. After the Spring Festival, this news spread among card friends.

What is the specific situation? We made a detailed understanding to the informed card friends.

● From February 25th. The 17.5-meter free Lalutong has become history.

According to reports, first of all, someone sent an "internal document" on WeChat on the 234th of last month, saying that since February 25th, the 17.5-meter-long scooter Lalutong will no longer be exempted from high-speed tolls, and at that time, it was still lucky, saying that "it will be known in two days".

In the early morning of 26th, one day after the legend, the policy was formally implemented. When the policy changed, everyone responded in time, and it was understandable to pay for the expressway. At that time, the truck drivers who had been running this line all the year round had already negotiated with the cargo owners, and each of them took part in the expressway fee and calmly opened the toll-paying crossing mode.

However, at this time, there have been some "special situations".

"It’s not as simple as unified payment. Now the green-pass scooter running in Beijing is too messy. Some people publicly stated in various WeChat groups that they only need 1,500 yuan to find a channel to avoid high-speed fees, and there are really successful cases."

According to informed card friends, as soon as the news came out, the shipper who was willing to bear part of the high-speed fee began to hesitate. Since it can be solved with 1,500 yuan, why do you have to bear the toll of thousands or even tens of thousands? It seems that there is no problem to think like this from the perspective of the shipper.

However, the so-called toll-free of 1,500 yuan is actually an operation that some speculators forge the length of a 17.5-meter conductor into 16 meters by illegal means by looking for scalpers and instigating truck drivers to find someone to modify the driver’s license information. As long as they meet the staff when they get off the expressway, they can also let some vehicles get away with it.

It is not advisable to change a fake license and set a license. The success of evasion depends on luck, and the behavior belongs to deck and forged documents. Once the driver is found, he will face legal risks such as 12 points deduction, revocation of driver’s license, detention and fine. However, the clever ones who have tasted the sweetness of getting away with the fees will seriously disrupt the market environment and make drivers unwilling to find scalpers or unable to get away with it miserable.

Take the route from Yunnan to Beijing as an example. A truckload of fruits and vegetables needs a toll of 7,000 yuan to transport from Kunming to Beijing, and it needs a high-speed fee of over 10,000 yuan to start from Ruili. The truck driver who evades the toll claims to the owner that the toll can be exempted. Naturally, the owner is suspicious and unwilling to bear the cost. Once the "free operation" fails, he will still lose money.

"In fact, we have no problem with the high-speed fee, not to mention the 17.5-meter board. Even if all models are unavoidable, everyone is happy to accept it." A green pass driver told us.

In the past 20 years, he has seen too many different definitions of vegetables and fruits in the Green Link catalogue from different toll stations, and he has also experienced many times about whether to shuffle and wrangle for free, how to prove that the doll dish is Chinese cabbage, how to distinguish between pineapple and pineapple, and which one can be avoided from peach and nectarine. In summer, it is necessary to pay attention to moisturizing peanuts and not drying them at the toll station … One by one, truck drivers are tired of coping, but it is even more worry-free.

In fact, 17.5 meters, as a large transport vehicle, has been criticized for a long time in the general goods and green pass markets. As early as the first two years, the policy that the 17.5-meter Milla Green Link is not free has been started in most areas of the country. Now, with the promulgation and implementation of this ban in Beijing, the 17.5-meter free green link will completely become history.

Card friends generally don’t have any complaints about the implementation of the policy, but they just hope to strengthen the law enforcement and supervision, so as not to let speculators take advantage of the loopholes and work together to realize the fair implementation of the policy and a smooth transition.

● 　17.5 Will Milla Green Link be eliminated quickly?

17.5 Milla Green Link is free of charge. Will the 13-meter car quickly replace this market? Not really, it seems.

It is understood that at present, the vegetables shipped to Beijing by Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces are basically 17.5-meter large-scale models, with two main advantages:

The first is to pack more. Take the transportation of vegetables as an example. A 17.5-meter board can hold 2,000 pieces normally. If a 13-meter car is used, it will probably hold more than 600 pieces. The loading capacity of two cars is not as much as that of one car. If you use a 13-meter car, even if it is free of high-speed charges, the two cars will probably have to pay 27 thousand freight. If you use a big board, you can pull it back at a price acceptable to both drivers and shippers, plus more than 20 thousand high-speed charges.

Secondly, the bad fruit rate is low. When transported by 17.5 meters vehicles, the number of loading floors is low, generally six or seven boxes are enough. If 13 meters is used, at least 13 boxes are needed, the rate of bad fruit will inevitably increase and the loss of goods will increase.

Therefore, even if the toll-unavoidable mode is started, as long as the 17.5-meter-long pallet truck can still get on the road and get off the highway, there is a high probability that many shippers will choose this model for transportation. Unless the road of 17.5-meter-long Milla Lutong is completely blocked, there will still be a certain market for the 17.5-meter-long pallet truck to transport Lutong, and the road to governance still needs to continue.

● 　Summary of the article

Regarding the management of 17.5-meter big board trucks, it can be said that it has been shouted for more than ten years. Although the chaos of violating the 17.5-meter regulations still exists, it is tightening step by step from the perspective of national policies. I believe that it will not be long before the 17.5-meter big board trucks will return to the large-scale transportation track, and the freight market will be further regulated.

Do you encounter many cases of 17.5-meter-long planks transporting green links on the road? Welcome to leave a message at the bottom of the article.

Recently, Jiangsu Provincial Highway Network Planning (2023-2035) (hereinafter referred to as "Planning") was approved by the provincial government.

The Plan proposes that by 2035, a modern high-quality provincial highway network with reasonable layout, prominent focus, convenience, high efficiency, green intelligence, safety and reliability will be formed, with world-class service quality and network efficiency, which will strongly support Jiangsu Highway to take the lead in realizing modernization, highlight the development values of "better serving the public" and fully adapt to the growing and beautiful travel needs of the people. Among them, the general provincial highway planning forms a network layout of 6 shots, 54 vertical lines, 40 horizontal lines and 44 links, with a total mileage of about 10,354 kilometers.

　　

According to the Plan, our province will give priority to routes with strategic functions, focusing on national strategies such as the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and supporting the development of "1+3" key functional areas. Give priority to the implementation of regional trunk lines with significant functions, and improve the layout of provincial highways in comprehensive transportation corridor with "seven verticals and six horizontals". Give priority to the formation of urban trunk highway loop, orderly promote the rapid transformation of key sections such as busy trunk lines and short-straight connecting roads in cities and counties, and straighten out the relationship between provincial highways and urban nodes. Give priority to inter-provincial and inter-city connecting lines, and further strengthen inter-provincial and inter-city interconnection.

Through the implementation of this round of planning, our province will strengthen the connection of Lianyungang Port, Nanjing Lukou International Airport, Suzhou Lujiabang Freight Yard and other major hubs, improve the connecting lines of river-crossing passages, and significantly enhance the service capabilities of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative and the national strategy for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. 19 inter-provincial interfaces were added, which further improved the level of interconnection with the highway networks of Shanghai, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, and strengthened the support for the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta. Connecting all major ports along the Yangtze River and coastal areas, major inland river operation areas, transportation airports, important railway stations and other hubs, the ability of ordinary national provincial highway network to serve important transportation hubs has been further strengthened, and the collection and distribution efficiency of various transportation hubs has been significantly improved.

The provincial government’s approval requires that, in accordance with the requirements of accelerating the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, we should pay attention to the convergence of planning and implementation of roads, railways, water transport and aviation, make overall plans to promote coordinated development and give full play to the overall benefits of the comprehensive transportation network; Establish and improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of planning implementation, incorporate the planning results into the land spatial planning at all levels and localities as soon as possible, do a good job in pre-control of planning corridors, strengthen coordination and coordination, and strengthen the guarantee of elements to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan. (Office of Comprehensive Planning, Office of Highway Center, Planning Center)

>The Silent Truth released the finale of its members last Friday. This suspense short play, which was evaluated as "high opening and blowing away", ended up with a douban score of 9+and became the king of reputation in the fog theater of iQiyi.

>Sin is covered by power, the fate of little people is like crushed ants, and reality is silent. The Silent Truth presents an idealized space that is inextricably linked with reality. In this idealized space, there are a group of people who have pursued the murder for many years, relayed justice in different time and space, and finally sacrificed their lives for justice. They are flesh and blood, vivid and complex, and unforgettable.

>The Silent Truth takes the life dedicated by a young prosecutor as the main line, stringing together the plots of a group of people in the air at different times as a relay of justice. Jiang Yang, the prosecutor played by White, is undoubtedly the soul of the play. He finally uses his life as a bargaining chip to make the truth no longer silent.

>The ending of the protagonist’s "martyrdom" conveys the heavy cost of revealing the truth, which is like a sap hitting the audience’s chest, and White, who is integrated with "Jiangyang", also hits the audience’s heart.

>White said that Jiang Yang was the role he desperately wanted to play the first time he saw it. Now that the crew has been killed for nearly a year, he will still feel trance when he thinks about Jiangyang again. For example, on the first broadcast day of Silent Truth, it was raining in the sky, and White walked in the rain for a long time. He felt that a stone in his heart had finally fallen to the ground.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

>"If not Jiang Yang, I will also play other roles in this play. I really like this book, the plot is great, and both the protagonist and the supporting role are very good. "

>Just got the script of Silent Truth, White was dragged into the world of the play at once, and stayed up all night until 3 or 4 in the morning. After reading the book, his thoughts surged, and trouble sleeping. After a few hours’ sleep, at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning, White woke up with only one thought, and he must perform.

>"At that time, when people gave me the script, they said to loOK at’ Jiang Yang’. It is of course the best to play Jiang Yang, but I also thought about it at that time. Even if it is not the protagonist, it is ok to play other roles. Because such a script is very rare, I feel very lucky as long as I can participate. "

>After reading the script for the first time, the first thing that came to White’s mind was the life of prosecutor Jiang Yang-from high spirits to poverty and illness, even at the end of his life, he had to burn himself out to light up the night sky. "This character carries too much. Like a stone, he was in my heart from the beginning. I feel very strong about playing him. Of course, it depends on the idea of the creative team."

>The creative team thinks the same way as White, who is the best candidate for Jiangyang. White ushered in a milestone performance in his acting career because of Jiangyang, and Jiangyang also made White get professional highlights at the age of 30.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

Entertainment: The Silence of the Truth was both popular and popular. Did you think about it when you took the show?

>White:No. I am a person who doesn’t think too much, and I will take whatever kind of play I like. The role of "The Silent Truth" and Jiang Yang, from the very beginning, killed me. This quality is too rare. The idea at that time was that as long as I could get into this crew, whether I played Jiang Yang or not. As you said, I was quite surprised that the play finally burst, because I never thought about it from the beginning to the moment when the play was just broadcast.

Entertainment: The Silent Truth is popular now, and the role of Jiang Yang is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. How do you feel now?

>White:Of course, I am happy, not only for myself, but also for everyone in our crew. The Silent Truth is the best crew I have ever experienced. The director group is professional in scheduling, and everyone in the cast group is very dedicated and professional. When filming, the teams worked well together, and it was natural for everyone to work hard in the same direction. What can I say about that kind of atmosphere? It’s free, full and liberating. Including when I watched the film later, the editing and music were also very good, especially the picture where three time and space lines crossed, which was very shocking. The director, the producer and the actor team, all of them are very hard-working, and it is worthwhile for everyone to be on fire.

Entertainment: Is this the first time you have such a feeling of being in tune?

>White:Right. At first, I thought the script and characters were good, but when I shot later, the more I shot, the smoother I felt, and your ideas were basically the same as those of the director. It’s as if things and characters are there, and what you and the director have to do is to present them as much as possible, just as the director and I watch this thing with similar frequency. I think from the beginning, everyone got together looking for the same smell, and the cooperation behind it was natural.

>"The Truth of Silence" was filmed by White and director Chen Yifu.

Entertainment: In our opinion, there is a short interval between the sunshine vitality at the beginning and the illness at the end. Do you find it difficult to perform this great gap in the character’s state?

>White:The two States presented in the play may seem to you to have a short interval, but in fact, when I played, I experienced the whole process of his inner change. Apart from the youthful sunshine at the beginning and the poor illness at the end, although his play is not very intense, the characters have been experiencing and changing all the time. For example, every time he is about to come into contact with the truth, the clues are disconnected, and the will is erased bit by bit. These internal things have always been excessive. I feel that the state I present is naturally cut in, and there is not such a big gap.

Entertainment: Jiang Yang’s scene of "losing his wallet" is a big performance explosion in the eyes of the public. Can you tell us about that scene?

>White:This scene is also one of the highlights of the whole drama. At that time, it was already in the second half of Jiang Yang’s character, and I felt confident and relied on it. But because it’s the highlight, I put a lot of pressure on myself, and I’ve been pulling a string. I didn’t want to design anything when I went on stage, just to feel Jiang Yang’s life. In fact, the feeling of collapse has always been there. Losing your wallet is just an introduction and the last straw to crush him. Jiangyang collapsed and cried his whole life. This scene has been shot about three times, and there are many details to be polished.

Entertainment: What do you think of the collapse of a hero like Jiang Yang?

>White:The collapse of heroes is embarrassing. I think tragic heroes can become classics. Hero He is a mortal first. A good work should not only show the result of "hero", but also show the reason and the process of transformation. In the process of Jiang Yang’s transformation, he was miserable, fragile and defeated by reality, but it is precisely because of this that he can impress people and at the same time impress me to want to play.

>The reason why some people become heroes depends not on whether they collapse, but on whether the faith in their hearts is immortal. Jiang Yang’s collapse and crying is the release of emotions. Only after he is released can he see his heart more clearly. If it is not the release of this emotion, he may not be so determined to take the road of giving his life for justice in the end.

>Stills of Silent Truth, White.

>It’s been nearly a year since The Silence of the Truth was finished. If White was not too busy at work, he would always think of Jiang Yang and the acting time when he was alone.

>When he first came into contact with the script, the character Jiang Yang fell like a stone in White’s heart. After he finally decided to play Jiang Yang, White silently said to himself, "You can’t live up to him.".

>White quickly let himself sink into the role world of Jiang Yang, and deliberately did not let himself out. When filming in Chongqing, White’s living space revolved around the set, trying to minimize social interaction. When the actors in the same group called him for dinner, he also deliberately avoided it. Most of the time, White’s choice is to immerse himself in the world of Jiangyang.

>After the cast was finished, White relaxed a lot mentally, but the role of Jiang Yang still weighed heavily on his mind. On the day the Silent Truth was broadcast, it started to rain in the city where White lived. He went downstairs alone and walked in the rain for a long time. Because everything about Jiang Yang surfaced again, White felt that the stone in his heart had finally fallen.

>Stills of Silent Truth, The Death of Jiang Yang

>After watching the complete silent truth, White kept pace with the audience. White was amazed at the professionalism and dedication of the production team because it was better than he expected. Especially after carefully brushing the plot and his performance, Bai Yucai finally breathed a sigh of relief-because Jiangyang always online didn’t drag his feet.

>Nevertheless, White still has regrets about his performance. He thinks that Jiangyang in the film only shows 70% of Jiangyang in his heart. But now White feels a little more satisfied, because at the age of 30, he met Jiang Yang, so that he has no regrets in his life.

>On the night of the finale of Silent Truth, White Weibo sent a document to bid farewell to Jiangyang.

Entertainment: Do you think a character like Jiang Yang is real?

>White:I am an ordinary person myself, so I feel that it is a bit idealistic for Jiangyang to give his life and life for justice. However, I have also heard of many incidents in which public officials died for their country, such as anti-drug policemen and undercover policemen, and many lawyers have been running around for years for some unjust cases. People like Jiang Yang, I believe, exist in reality, and there should be more than one. There should be a group of such people who are pursuing justice in their hearts in all walks of life all over the country.

Entertainment: What else will the crew think of besides Jiangyang in the past year?

>White:There is also the friendship between brothers based on the same belief. Besides his own beliefs, Pingkang Baixue and Chen Forensic Medicine are also crucial figures for Jiang Yang to go on the road of justice. Justice is not a hero, but a group of like-minded people come together and go in the same direction. This kind of morality and emotion is very advanced and moving.

Entertainment: after the killingWith Pingkang Baixue and Chen Forensic Medicinedo you have some contacts? After the series was broadcast, did you discuss it together?

>White:Everyone is also very busy, and the filming is finished. However, there are always greetings on holidays, but no one really discusses those things in the play. When it was broadcast, everyone watched it. I think everyone was very emotional, but maybe men are not good at communication? Anyway, if you want me to take the initiative to talk to them about the plot, I will feel very embarrassed.

>Stills of Silent Truth, Jiang Yang, Chen Forensic Medicine, Pingkang Baixue

Entertainment: What do you pay attention to when you watch a drama? What’s it like to watch yourself perform?

>White:As an actor, we should watch the drama from a different angle than the audience. The audience may be immersed in it and enjoy it, but we usually look for loopholes-where there is a problem in the drama and where we lack performance, we can see it at a glance, and then we will be upset and wonder what would have happened if we had filmed it in another way, wouldn’t it be better? Wouldn’t it be better if the lights and seats were changed at that time? It’s an occupational disease, that is, watching the work in the industry, but I don’t know how to experience and appreciate it.

>Jiangyang in a piece is about 70% of Jiangyang that I want to present in my heart. Performing is always a regrettable art. I know this truth, so I won’t go into this dead end later. I’m actually quite satisfied with my performance. After all, the actors you play with and the best actor didn’t hold them back. I think it’s ok.

>Poster of Silent Truth

Entertainment: Did you cry when you were watching the play?

>White:I think the progress of filming is actually similar to that of the audience, and it gives me a lot of stimulation. I don’t cry, but my eyes are often wet. I think the psychological feelings of an actor are not the same as those of the audience. For example, the audience may be distressed to see Jiang Yang down and out after he was released from prison, but what I think of is the scene of filming at that time and the feeling that I was trapped in, which is very emotional.

Entertainment: Which role are you most satisfied with? Is Jiangyang your representative role? Have you ever had career anxiety at the age of 30?

>White:I am very satisfied with every role I have played, because I have played it with my heart. Jiang Yang is the character that impressed me the most, and also the one with the deepest empathy. I think I understand him. In my heart, he is one of my representative characters.

>I have never experienced anxiety in my career. Anxiety is a useless emotion for me. You won’t gain anything from it, and you won’t lose anything from it. Have the time to worry, it is better to think about how to play the trick well. A person’s life is sometimes high, sometimes low, and his mentality can’t collapse. As long as you live up to yourself, live up to time and move forward firmly, you will gain something. And what are you worried about? Everyone has their own rhythm.

>White

　　Zhejiang Online September 20th (Zhejiang Online reporter Ma Yue Shi Tianxing correspondent Duan Yu)In the past week, the major universities in our province have welcomed the freshmen of 2018 with the post-00 generation as the main body. For young people who have just entered the university, it is essential for secretaries and principals to be affectionate and full of caring messages and encouragement. It can be said that the opening speech of university leaders is the "first lesson" of university career, which has a far-reaching impact on the growth of college students.

　　In the opening season of the university, the reporter walked into many colleges and universities in our province and felt the wonderful "first lesson" — — Some leaders talk about autonomous learning and "take the pulse" of college students’ ivory tower life; Some chatted with students about the significance of reading and encouraged young people to cherish the youth … … How to be the best yourself in college, how to increase your knowledge and ability, and listen to these good words, maybe you will be suddenly enlightened.

　　What is a decryption university?

　　"High school tries hard to get into the university, and it will be easy when you get to the university." I believe many people are familiar with this sentence. As long as they are admitted to the university, they can basically graduate on time, which makes it easy for students who have just been released from the pressure of college entrance examination to get lost and lose motivation.

　　Do you really know the university? Many college leaders told young students in the "first lesson" that getting into college is by no means the end. Stepping into the university gate means opening a new stage of life.

　　Education is not to instill in the mind, but to ignite the heart. Wu Zhaohui, the president of Zhejiang University, quoted Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, to guide students to understand "University": "University life is to ignite your constant quest, let your enthusiasm and interest follow your study, and lead you to open a wonderful and vast world."

　　In the eyes of Chen Shoucan, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, universities are places where critical thinking is obtained. What universities need is diligence under the guidance of the spirit of seeking truth and innovation, rather than Nuo Nuo’s repetition, imitation of others’ opinions and even plagiarism for quick success and instant benefit. He said that the university classroom will no longer encounter certain knowledge points, but will only see different theories that appear gradually or simultaneously in the academic history system. Only by clearly understanding the structure and boundary of the old things can we have the vision and materials to create new things.

　　But do you have enough courage and intelligence to explore? "This kind of courage and intelligence will only bear fruit in society if it is cultivated in universities." Chen Shoucan said that the university is a melting pot of character. Only those graduates with broad vision and strong will will see the limitations of the Red Sea in future industry practice and find the blue ocean with rich opportunities.

　　Universities are open, and we need courage to explore the boundaries of the world. As a senior who entered the university in 1978, Jiang Guojun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Normal University, looked at the young people who entered the school 40 years later and felt deeply. "In Zhejiang Normal University, it is open, equal and diverse to give students the opportunity to grow freely." He said that unlimited life is possible. I hope that more Zhejiang teachers will try their best to break the boundaries of knowledge, ability and thinking with wisdom and courage, and strive to break through and surpass themselves.

　　Discuss why you go to college.

　　"Why are we here?" This is a question from Wang Xingjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Dianzi University, at the opening ceremony of freshmen. Besides being a city of Hangzhou, being a specialty of Hangzhou Electric, getting a good job in the future and having a high starting salary, is there any other higher pursuit?

　　Wang Xingjie gave young educator Suhomlinski’s famous saying, "A person who really loves the motherland is a real person in all aspects". He hopes that students who enter Hangdian should cherish a feeling of home and country. "Hangdian cultivates not only utilitarians who pay attention to house tickets, but also bookworms who only bury themselves in their own small world, and even less Buddhist youths who muddle along, but ‘ Be loyal to your home country, take on great responsibilities, look at the world and strive for self-improvement ’ A promising person. "

　　In the "first lesson", Song Mingshun, president of China Jiliang University, assigned the first homework problem to the freshmen, which may take four years to complete — — Understand what "measurement" is. Behind the word "measurement", there are not only scientific mysteries, but also the ideological connotation of "fairness, justice, honesty and trustworthiness" of "measuring everything, measuring heaven and earth". He hopes that young students will remember the school motto — — Think carefully about the national economy and measure people’s livelihood.

　　Fang Jianqiao, president of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, used the phrase "to be a college student". Temperament ’ Zhejiang Chinese medicine adults "to interpret. He hopes that his classmates will have "five spirits" — — Always be energetic, full of spirit, open-minded, solid, and healthy.

　　Fang Jianqiao is a master of acupuncture and moxibustion. He taught the freshmen earnestly and never forgot Chinese medicine. He said that Chinese medicine believes that qi refers to the human body’s ability to defend, resist and regenerate diseases, and that healthy qi should be kept inside, and evil should not be done. If one person has righteousness, then all poisons will not invade; Everyone has righteousness, and the nation is prosperous.

　　"I hope you will be solid." Fang Jianqiao said that confidence is a person’s popularity, talent and heroism. Whether a person’s career is successful or not depends on whether your confidence is hard or not. Therefore, being a man needs to be emboldened, and officers need to be emboldened. Whether you have confidence or not depends on whether you have worked hard, worked hard and worked hard.

　　Instruct universities how to read.

　　Stepping into the university gate means that everyone has opened a new stage of life. However, freshmen have just left the high-pressure state of the college entrance examination. How should they face the self-study and self-management of university study and life?

　　Wu Zhaohui, president of Zhejiang University, said that when entering the university, freshmen should first look at themselves, find their inner passion and creativity, get rid of the dependence of traditional learning paths, and turn from "passive learning" to "autonomous learning" to become a college student who loves learning, can learn and can learn.

　　In Wu Zhaohui’s view, as an effective way to improve oneself, autonomous learning awakens curiosity and imagination, guides learners to have a deep dialogue with themselves, learns self-cognition, self-management, self-motivation and self-education, and makes learning a happy process of acquiring knowledge, improving ability, cultivating quality and shaping personality. This is exactly in line with the education system of Zhejiang University, which points to the inherent development needs of learners and advocates "knowledge — Ability — Quality — Personality "four in one" emphasizes innovative learning.

　　"Conscious, is self-awakening, active. Only consciously can we better know ourselves, reflect on ourselves, be self-sustaining, self-disciplined, self-reliant and self-reliant! " Li Xiaonian, president of Zhejiang University of Technology, told the freshmen at the opening ceremony. In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution is advancing by leaps and bounds, and social development is changing with each passing day. Only by persistently studying, accumulating generous knowledge and practicing excellent skills can we keep up with the pace of the times. He expects young students to draw nutrition from "books with words" and gain energy from "books without words".

　　How should universities spend their time? Xue Weihai, secretary of the Party Committee of Ningbo University, told young people that studying in university should be "a long way to go" and always take the improvement of ability as the capital for personal lifelong use. On the basis of mastering knowledge, students should be good at mastering knowledge, that is, they can flexibly acquire knowledge, combine knowledge and even create knowledge according to different problem situations. Students can form strong expressive ability, critical ability, innovative and entrepreneurial ability and lifelong learning ability through systematic training in universities.

There is the same meaning between "no push" and "no push". The "no push" means that graduates can apply for master’s degree and graduate students can be exempted from the initial examination after obtaining the qualification of "no push". After obtaining the qualification of undergraduate study, they can apply for graduate students in their own school or other schools, and they don’t need to take the national unified initial examination, but only participate in the re-examination organized by the school.

Exempting students and protecting research are the same concept. Undergraduate students who are guaranteed to study are called "exempt students", which is the full name of "recommending outstanding undergraduate graduates to study for master’s degree without examination".

Among them, "exemption from examination" means that "the fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities do not have to go through the initial examination of the unified national postgraduate entrance examination and directly enter the second examination". When determining the exemption index, most colleges and universities will divide the index into the following four categories: academic extrapolation, academic extrapolation, professional extrapolation and professional extrapolation.

　　The internal conflict in Myanmar has not stopped. In the past weekend, at least 114 people were killed in popular protests across Myanmar.

　　According to a report by Reuters on March 28th, people from many places in China spontaneously gathered to mourn the 114 people who died in the protest the day before. The military fired again at a funeral near Yangon that day, and the current casualties are unclear.

　　CCTV News quoted Myanmar media reports on March 27th. As of 14: 00 local time on the 27th, the total number of demonstrators and people killed in protests in various parts of Myanmar reached 65, including 11 in Yangon, 10 in Mandalay, 4 in Mytila and 3 in Kyaukpdong. By the 28th, the death toll had further risen to at least 114. This is the most serious casualty in a single day since the political turmoil in Myanmar on February 1.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres said on 28th that he was shocked by the death of civilians, including children. On the same day, at least 12 countries issued statements condemning the violence.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance issued the Report on the Implementation of Fiscal Policy in China in 2023. Details are as follows:

Summarize

　　The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, comprehensively deepened reform and opening up, intensified macro-control, focused on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, boosting confidence, and preventing and defusing risks. China’s economy rebounded to a good and high-quality development, and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The financial departments at all levels adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, intensify efforts to improve efficiency, implement a proactive fiscal policy, strengthen financial management supervision, and combine macro-control, focus on expanding domestic demand, foster new development momentum, and prevent and resolve risks, thus effectively promoting the sound and high-quality development of China’s economic operation.

　　First, support the development of business entities. At the beginning of the year, we will clearly continue and optimize some tax and fee policies, and in the second half of the year, according to the changes in the economic situation, we will continue, optimize and improve a number of expired tax and fee policies to further reduce the tax burden of business entities and accurately support the high-quality development of the real economy such as manufacturing. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. We will promote government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase credit support for small and micro enterprises. In the whole year, the scale of new re-guarantee cooperation business of the national financing guarantee fund was 1.31 trillion yuan, up 8.67% year-on-year. We will carry out pilot projects to transform small and medium-sized enterprises into digital cities, continue to do a good job in financial awards and subsidies for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, actively play the leading role of government investment funds, and continuously enhance the momentum of enterprise innovation and development.

　　The second is to focus on expanding effective domestic demand. We will continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles, and support the construction and operation of charging and replacing infrastructure. The annual sales of new energy vehicles increased by 37.9%. We will introduce preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of the national film industry and promote the consumption of the service industry. Efforts will be made to build the circulation network of key cities, build the rural commercial and trade circulation system, and newly support 10 cities to implement the national comprehensive freight hub to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and continuously smooth the logistics network. Newly supported 15 cities to carry out demonstration of sponge city construction, improve urban drainage and waterlogging prevention capacity, and enhance urban resilience. We will speed up the issuance and use of local government special bonds. A total of 3.7 trillion yuan of new special bonds were issued for project construction throughout the year, and more than 35,000 projects were supported, which led to the expansion of effective investment.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system. Increase investment in basic research and fully guarantee key core technologies. Increase the pre-tax deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises in qualified industries from 75% to 100%, and implement it as an institutional arrangement for a long time to guide manufacturing enterprises and other enterprises to increase R&D investment. Give play to the role of relevant special funds in the manufacturing sector and focus on supporting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. We will introduce a policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises to further reduce the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The fourth is to continuously strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates, continue to implement the steady return of unemployment insurance, optimize and adjust the one-time employment subsidy policy, and promote the overall improvement of the employment situation. The average unemployment rate in urban surveys in the whole year decreased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. We will improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education, continue to implement the policy of interest-free and deferred repayment of principal for national student loans, and substantially increase the upper limit of the amount of national student loans for junior college students and graduate students. We will raise the funds for basic public health services and the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance, steadily implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and timely release 156.683 billion yuan of relief subsidies for people in need, so as to further secure social security. An additional 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds will be issued specifically for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and to enhance disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The fifth is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. We will strengthen the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, build, transform and upgrade high-standard farmland, grant a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, and expand the implementation scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops. The central government’s convergence will further increase the subsidy funds for rural revitalization, giving priority to the development of rich agricultural industries in the agricultural belt. We will implement a new round of policies to develop a new rural collective economy, carry out a demonstration of centralized and contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages, and further promote comprehensive rural reform.

　　Sixth, we will continue to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization. Adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, implement and improve the subsidy policy for clean heating in winter in northern China, include 12 cities in the pilot area of rural black and odorous water treatment, increase the construction of horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in river basins, strengthen the management and protection of ecosystems, support the development of seven integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, lakes, grass and sand, and enhance the diversity and stability of important ecosystems such as forests, grasses, mines and oceans.

　　First, the financial operation is generally stable and the budget implementation is good.

　　Benefiting from the economic recovery, coupled with the implementation of large-scale value-added tax rebate in 2022 to lower the base, fiscal revenue resumed growth in 2023; We maintained necessary expenditures, strengthened financial support for major national strategic tasks, and strengthened support for key areas such as tackling key scientific and technological problems, rural revitalization, and ecological and environmental protection. The annual budget implementation was generally good.

　　(1) The economic recovery is improving, and the fiscal revenue has resumed growth.

　　In 2023, the national general public budget revenue was 21,678.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%. Among them, the central general public budget revenue was 9,956.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; The local general public budget revenue at this level was 11,721.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. In terms of regions, the income of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions increased by 6.7%, 6.9%, 10.7% and 12% respectively, and the fiscal revenue of all 31 provinces in China achieved positive growth.

　　In terms of tax revenue, in 2023, the national tax revenue was 18,112.9 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the domestic value-added tax was 6,933.2 billion yuan, up 42.3% year-on-year, mainly due to the large amount of tax rebates left over last year and the low base. The domestic consumption tax was 1,611.8 billion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. Corporate income tax was 4,109.8 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year. Personal income tax was 1,477.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%. Stamp duty was 378.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.8%. In terms of non-tax revenue, in 2023, the national non-tax revenue was 3,565.5 billion yuan, down 3.7% year-on-year.

　　(two) to maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, key areas have been effectively guaranteed.

　　Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning of financial funds, optimize the combination of financial deficits, special debts, interest subsidies and other tools, and maintain the necessary expenditure intensity. At the beginning of 2023, the fiscal deficit ratio will be arranged at 3%. In order to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the issuance of 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds in the fourth quarter, all of which were arranged to local governments through transfer payments. In the whole year, the national general public budget expenditure was 27,457.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the central general public budget expenditure at this level was 3,821.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The local general public budget expenditure was 23,635.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. We will continue to optimize the expenditure structure, strengthen financial support for major national strategic tasks, and give strong support to key areas. Social security and employment expenditure increased by 8.9%, education expenditure by 4.5%, science and technology expenditure by 7.9%, agriculture, forestry and water expenditure by 6.5%, and urban and rural community expenditure by 5.7%.

　　(3) Firmly adhere to the concept of living a tight life and continuously improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation.

　　Taking the party and government organs to live a tight life as a long-term guiding principle of financial work runs through budget preparation, budget implementation, asset management, government procurement and other aspects. The central departments take the lead in living a tight life, strengthen the source control of budget preparation, strictly control general expenditures, strengthen the budget management of "three public funds" and reduce administrative operating costs. In 2023, the budget for the "three public" funds at the central level decreased by 20% compared with 2019. Strengthen the constraints of budget implementation, and solve the newly introduced policy of increasing expenditure and additional budgetary matters in accordance with the relevant provisions of the budget law. Evaluate the tight life of the central departments on a quarterly basis, link the evaluation results with the departmental budget arrangements, and promote the departments to be careful and thrifty. We will continue to urge local governments to strictly implement the requirements for a tight life, strengthen the management of funds and projects, strengthen daily supervision, and promote the standardized and efficient use of financial funds.

　　Two, strengthen the supply of fiscal and taxation policies, help the development of business entities.

　　Strengthen the study of countercyclical adjustment and policy reserve, continue, optimize, improve and implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, innovate and improve the assistance measures, support the development of business entities to help them out, and promote the sustained recovery of the national economy and the overall recovery. In the whole year, the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, of which the new tax reduction and fee reduction was about 1.57 trillion yuan, and the tax refund was about 650 billion yuan. Small and medium-sized enterprises and manufacturing industries benefited the most.

　　(1) Optimize and improve the tax reduction and fee reduction policies.

　　First, make clear the follow-up arrangements for the preferential policies for expired taxes and fees as soon as possible. On the basis of comprehensive evaluation, we will continue, optimize and improve more than 70 preferential tax and fee policies in batches, and grasp the timing, intensity and rhythm. Most of the policies will continue directly until the end of 2027. We will continue to implement the preferential policy of reducing or exempting small-scale taxpayers’ value-added tax, expand the scope of individual industrial and commercial households enjoying a 50% reduction in personal income tax, uniformly levy "six taxes and two fees" on small and micro enterprises, and levy a 50% reduction in urban land use tax on the land used for bulk commodity storage facilities of logistics enterprises. We will focus on improving the quality of supply and expanding effective demand, focusing on supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, strengthening and improving the real economy, promoting income and consumption to protect people’s livelihood, supporting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and supporting the stable

　　The second is to accurately implement the new preferential tax and fee policies. Focus on specific areas and key links, study and introduce new tax reduction policies in time, including increasing the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, and enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation; Improve the special additional deduction standard of personal income tax for infant care, children’s education and support for the elderly under 3 years old, and further reduce the burden of family childbearing and support for the elderly; Give preferential taxes and fees to the construction transactions of affordable housing projects to support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　(2) The employment policy of stabilizing posts has improved efficiency and strength.

　　The first is to strengthen financial support. In 2023, the central government issued an employment subsidy fund budget of 66.743 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Guide local governments to make good use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, vocational skills upgrading action funds, and support the implementation of various employment and entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to implement demonstration projects to improve the public employment service capacity, so as to promote the overall improvement of the national employment service capacity.

　　The second is to increase efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance rates, continue to implement phased job stabilization policies such as the return of unemployment insurance and the early payment of employment trainee subsidies, and support business entities to solve problems and stabilize their jobs.

　　The third is to focus on the employment of key groups. Put the promotion of employment of key groups such as college graduates in a more prominent position, optimize and adjust the policies of one-time employment subsidy and one-time post expansion subsidy, continuously increase assistance and broaden employment channels. We will promote the stabilization and expansion of the scale of migrant workers, especially those who are out of poverty, strengthen employment assistance for disadvantaged groups such as the disabled and family members with zero employment, and improve the employment assistance mechanism.

　　The fourth is to strengthen vocational skills training. Relax the conditions for applying for skills upgrading subsidies, carry out the construction of national-level high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, improve the skill level of workers, and alleviate structural employment contradictions.

　　The fifth is to support the incremental expansion of entrepreneurial guarantee loans. We will increase the interest subsidy for business guarantee loans, and allocate 7.948 billion yuan of interest subsidy and bonus funds for business guarantee loans throughout the year. The Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance were revised and promulgated, which raised the upper limit of individual and small and micro enterprises’ entrepreneurial guarantee loans to 300,000 yuan and 4 million yuan respectively, and continuously increased financial support for entrepreneurial employment.

　　(3) Financing support continued to increase.

　　First, the incentive and compensation policy for financing guarantee fee reduction for small and micro enterprises was implemented in depth. In 2023, the central government issued 3 billion yuan of bonus funds to guide local governments to expand the scale of financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises and reduce the financing guarantee rate for small and micro enterprises. Compared with before the implementation of the policy (2017), the number of financing guarantee businesses of small and micro enterprises increased by 245%, the annualized guarantee amount increased by 119%, and the annualized guarantee rate decreased by 97 basis points.

　　Second, the equity financing of small and medium-sized enterprises has been increasing. Give full play to the role of the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Small and Medium-sized Fund), and drive social capital to jointly support the innovative development of growing small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage. By the end of 2023, small and medium-sized funds had invested 36 Zhi Zi funds and 3 direct investment projects. Among them, the total subscription scale of 36 Zhi Zi Fund is about 98.8 billion yuan, and the subscription of small and medium-sized funds is about 26.94 billion yuan. The central financial funds are amplified by the mother and child funds, and more than 8 times of social funds are mobilized to jointly carry out equity investment in small and medium-sized enterprises. The sub-fund has completed more than 1,400 investment projects with a total investment of 47.8 billion yuan. Among them, the amount of investment in small and medium-sized enterprises in seed stage and initial stage accounted for 71.9%.

　　Third, the role of government financing guarantee re-guarantee institutions at all levels has been effectively played. We will steadily expand the re-guarantee business scale of the national financing guarantee fund. In 2023, the re-guarantee cooperation business scale of the national financing guarantee fund reached 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.67% year-on-year. Improve the government financing guarantee system. The State Financing Guarantee Fund cooperates with all 35 provincial re-guarantee institutions and more than 1,500 city and county guarantee institutions nationwide, covering 2,602 counties (districts). Reduce the financing cost of small and micro enterprises, and the average guarantee rate and loan interest rate of re-guarantee cooperation business will decrease in 2023.

　　(D) The function of government procurement policy is better played.

　　The first is to support industrial growth. Accelerate the construction of a government procurement support innovation policy system in line with international rules, formulate clear government procurement demand standards for seven types of products, including desktop computers, portable computers, integrated computers, workstations, general-purpose servers, operating systems and databases, and guide the innovative development of the information industry.

　　The second is to promote green development. Improve the standard system of government green procurement demand, and issue the "Implementation Guide for Government Procurement Supporting Green Building Materials to Promote Building Quality" to guide relevant cities to implement the policy requirements.

　　The third is to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide all localities and departments to strictly implement preferential policies and measures for reserved shares and price evaluation, and encourage large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to form consortia or subcontract to further expand the contract share of small and medium-sized enterprises. The policy period of increasing the reserved share of government procurement projects for SMEs to more than 40% will be extended to the end of 2025. Provide commercial banks with government procurement information of central departments in a timely manner to facilitate the financing of government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The fourth is to help rural revitalization. Organize the central and local budget units to fill in the reserved share in 2023 and purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas. By the end of 2023, budget units at all levels had purchased 10.6 billion yuan of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through the "832 platform".

　　Third, strengthen the guidance of innovation and promote positive progress in the construction of modern industrial system.

　　In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, adhere to the priority protection of science and technology as the key areas of fiscal expenditure, and make overall use of policy tools such as financial subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., to enhance the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain, promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, and significantly accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　(a) vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement to take steady steps.

　　First, investment in basic research continued to increase. In 2023, the central government spent 86.65 billion yuan on basic research, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. We will improve the basic research investment mechanism combining competitive support with stable support, innovate scientific research funding methods, and support China Academy of Sciences to carry out pilot projects of stable support for outstanding young teams in basic research. Improve the diversified investment system of basic research and guide the whole society to increase investment.

　　Second, major national science and technology projects were implemented steadily. We will improve the financial fund management mechanism that adapts to the new national system of tackling key core technologies, fully guarantee the fund demand for tackling key core technologies, and support the layout and implementation of a number of strategic, overall and forward-looking major national science and technology projects. Effectively guarantee the organization and implementation of major projects in 2030, accelerate the arrangement of major scientific and technological projects, and promote China’s important achievements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain science and other research fields.

　　Third, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been further strengthened. Ensure the construction and development of national laboratories, increase stable support for central-level scientific research institutes, and promote the improvement of scientific research capabilities to undertake major national strategic tasks. Support national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading enterprises in science and technology to innovate together and form a joint force to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　Fourth, new progress has been made in the construction of high-level scientific and technological talents. Support the training of more strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams around the major needs of the country. Promote the natural science foundation to move forward to the funding port, and encourage outstanding undergraduate students to undertake scientific fund projects.

　　(2) Actively promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and continuously optimize the economic structure.

　　The first is to promote the upgrading of industrial basic capabilities and the optimization and upgrading of industrial chains. Through special funds for manufacturing, we will focus on key strategic industrial chains, support systematic research, accelerate the promotion of key technologies and key industries to make up for shortcomings, and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Continue to implement the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and key new materials, and promote the popularization and application of innovative products of major technical equipment and new materials. Give play to the role of government investment funds in the manufacturing sector, guide social capital to increase investment in key areas of manufacturing, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　The second is to improve the tax policy that encourages enterprises to develop and innovate. The policy of adding and deducting value-added tax for advanced manufacturing enterprises will be introduced, and the proportion of adding and deducting R&D expenses for enterprises in integrated circuits and industrial machine tools industries will be increased to 120%, further reducing the tax burden of enterprises in relevant key industrial chains.

　　The third is to promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Organize and carry out pilot projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to transform into digital cities, and the central government will give a fixed reward of 1-150 million yuan to the pilot cities. In 2023, the pilot selection of the first batch of 30 small and medium-sized enterprises in digital transformation cities will be completed, and 3.01 billion yuan will be awarded to support the pilot cities to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.

　　The fourth is to promote the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. The central government allocated 1.27 billion yuan to support the high-quality development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. By the end of 2023, it had supported the high-quality development of 1,922 national key "little giant" enterprises, and promoted the cultivation of more than 12,000 national "little giant" enterprises and more than 100,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative enterprises.

　　Fourth, actively promote consumption and expand investment, and domestic demand will continue to recover and expand steadily.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make overall plans to promote consumption and expand investment, and comprehensively use tax incentives, special funds, government bonds and other policy tools for production, circulation and consumption to promote consumption to show a good recovery trend, promote the expansion of effective investment, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of mutual promotion between consumption and investment.

　　(1) Implement and improve fiscal and taxation policies and measures to promote the rapid recovery of household consumption.

　　First, continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles. Extend the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles to the end of 2027, and set tax reduction and exemption limits to support the stabilization and expansion of new energy vehicle consumption. In 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 9.495 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%.

　　Second, special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted in stages. It is clear that from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, the special funds for the development of the national film industry will be exempted. The exemption policy covers the three major periods of May Day, summer vacation and National Day, which effectively boosts industry confidence and helps the recovery of consumption.

　　Third, in-depth support for all localities to carry out county-level commercial construction actions. The central government allocated 4.24 billion yuan for the development of the service industry, continued to support the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out in-depth county-level commercial construction, and tilted to the weak areas in the central and western regions, guiding the localities to focus on the county-level rural commercial network system and rural logistics distribution, and speeding up the completion of the shortcomings of rural commercial facilities. In 2023, 1,044 county-level comprehensive business service centers, 4,195 township-level business centers and 45,353 village-level convenience stores were newly built and renovated. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 6.4 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns.

　　(2) Give play to the leading role of government investment and promote the continuous optimization of investment quality structure.

　　In 2023, the amount of local government special bonds will be increased by 3.8 trillion yuan, giving priority to supporting projects with high maturity and projects under construction. Appropriately expand the investment scope of special bonds and the scope of project capital, include the transformation of villages in cities, 5G integration facilities, etc., and include heating and gas supply as the scope of project capital, encourage and attract social capital to participate, and promote a number of major projects such as transportation, water conservancy and energy that are beneficial to the present and the long term. Supervise and guide all localities to speed up the issuance and use, and give full play to the benefits of bond funds as soon as possible. At the same time, some new local government debt limits in 2024 will be issued in advance to support major project construction, promote the formation of physical workload, and give full play to the role of local government bonds in stimulating the economy.

　　Five, strengthen the people’s livelihood security, and strive to do a good job in people’s livelihood.

　　Adhere to the promotion of people’s livelihood and well-being in high-quality development, continuously increase investment in people’s livelihood, focus on solving the urgent problems of the people, and continuously improve the level of basic medical care, education, basic old-age care, and promote the continuous improvement of people’s lives.

　　(1) The construction of a high-quality education system has been solidly promoted.

　　First, investment in education has grown steadily. We will implement the financial investment requirement of "one is generally not lower than the other, and the other two will only increase but not decrease". In 2023, the national general public budget expenditure on education will be 4,124.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of national fiscal education expenditure to GDP remained above 4% for 11 consecutive years. The allocation of funds focuses on compulsory education, the central and western regions, teachers and students, and efforts are made to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in the field of education.

　　The second is to help education equity advance steadily. We will raise the benchmark quota of public funds per student in compulsory education schools, from 650 yuan to 720 yuan in primary schools and from 850 yuan to 940 yuan in junior high schools. Support the implementation of the student nutrition improvement plan, benefiting about 35 million rural students. Strengthen the inclusive development of preschool education and special education, increase the supply of inclusive preschool education resources, and improve the basic conditions for running special education schools. Continue to improve the basic conditions for running ordinary high schools in counties, eliminate "large classes" and speed up the filling of shortcomings in ordinary high schools in counties. The implementation of national scholarships, tuition-free (miscellaneous) subsidies and other student aid policies benefited about 100 million people. We raised the maximum loan amount of the national student loan by 4,000 yuan, reduced the interest rate of the national student loan by 30 basis points, and continued to implement the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy, benefiting about 11 million people.

　　Third, the ability of high-quality development of educational services has been effectively improved. In six provinces, we will carry out a pilot project of differentiated per-student funding system for vocational education based on major categories, and promote the construction of high-level vocational schools and majors with China characteristics. Optimize the expenditure structure of central universities, give preferential support to the reform and development of high-level research universities and the training of high-level talents and talents in short supply, and speed up the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics.

　　(2) The level of social security has been steadily improved.

　　First, the old-age security system has been gradually improved. We will steadily implement the national overall planning of endowment insurance, and adjust the funds of 271.6 billion yuan as a whole throughout the year, effectively solving the current gap of local funds. The basic old-age pension for retirees will be raised according to the national overall ratio of 3.8%, and the central government will issue about 1 trillion yuan of subsidy funds to support the timely and full payment of basic old-age insurance benefits in various places. We will implement tax incentives for individual pensions and support the trial implementation of the individual pension system in 36 regions.

　　Second, social assistance and social welfare protection are more powerful. The central government issued a subsidy of 156.683 billion yuan to help needy people, supporting all localities to make overall plans to do a good job in subsistence allowances, assistance and support for destitute people, temporary assistance, assistance for vagrants and beggars, basic living security for orphans, and basic old-age service assistance for the disabled elderly. At the same time, efforts will be made to promote the renovation of old-age service facilities in urban and rural communities, and support all localities to coordinate the rehabilitation and care of the disabled, as well as the renovation of dilapidated buildings and earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses for key targets such as low-income groups in rural areas.

　　Third, the investment in preferential treatment and pensions continued to increase. We will continue to raise the standard of pensions and living allowances for special care recipients. In 2023, the central government issued a subsidy of 65.58 billion yuan for special care recipients to continuously improve their living standards. The central government allocated 2.38 billion yuan for medical security for the special care recipients, subsidizing their insurance contributions, hospitalization and outpatient expenses. Through the central special lottery public welfare fund to support some special care hospitals to purchase commonly used medical (rehabilitation) equipment, etc., to enhance their service capabilities and better meet the medical and support needs of disabled veterans and other special care recipients.

　　(3) flood control and disaster relief work has been fully guaranteed.

　　First, allocate the central natural disaster relief funds efficiently and quickly. A total of 22 rapid pre-allocation mechanisms were launched throughout the year, with pre-allocation first and liquidation later, and a total of 12.175 billion yuan of central natural disaster relief funds were issued to support the affected areas in coping with major natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes and floods.

　　Second, the issuance of treasury bonds to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2023, 1 trillion yuan of government bonds will be issued, all of which will be arranged to local governments through transfer payments. The funds are mainly used in eight aspects, including: post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in North China, focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and improving disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities; Key flood control projects focusing on the northern areas such as Haihe River and Songhua River Basin; Natural disaster emergency capacity improvement project; Other key flood control projects; Irrigation district construction and renovation and key soil erosion control projects; Action to improve urban drainage and flood prevention capacity; Construction project of comprehensive prevention and control system for key natural disasters; Construction of high-standard farmland in northeast China and disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The third is to actively carry out winter and spring relief work for the affected people. The winter and spring relief work was deployed 20 days earlier than in previous years, and 4.846 billion yuan of winter and spring relief funds were allocated to the severely affected areas such as North China, Northeast China and South China, and the key counties for rural revitalization, the original deep poverty areas of "three districts and three States" and the cold and cold areas, so as to ensure the warmth of the affected people for the winter.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the management of disaster relief materials reserves. Timely release the 452 million yuan central emergency rescue and relief materials reserve procurement plan, enrich the reserve inventory, and prepare for emergency relief.

　　(four) to help the overall improvement of health care.

　　The first is to promote the continuous improvement of public health service capacity. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds has been raised in 5 yuan, reaching 89 yuan per person per year. The central government issued 72.509 billion yuan of basic public health service subsidy funds to support local governments to provide basic public health services such as health management for key populations and "two cancers" examination for rural women for all urban and rural residents. We allocated 20.88 billion yuan for the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, and strengthened the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis. We will implement demonstration projects of public hospital reform and high-quality development, select 15 cities to further promote Sanming’s medical reform experience according to local conditions, and the central government will subsidize 500 million yuan for each demonstration project. Promote the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, select 15 cities to implement demonstration pilot projects of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the central government will subsidize 200 million yuan for each project. We will implement demonstration projects for the development of inclusive child care services, select 15 cities to explore the high-quality development path of inclusive child care services, and the central government will subsidize 100 million yuan for each demonstration project.

　　Second, the level of basic medical security has steadily improved. The central government issued 384 billion yuan of medical insurance subsidies for urban and rural residents to support the consolidation and improvement of the basic medical security level. We will continue to raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, reaching 640 yuan per person per year, an increase of 30 yuan over the previous year. The central government issued 29.7 billion yuan of subsidies for urban and rural medical assistance, supporting all localities to subsidize eligible needy people to participate in basic medical insurance, and subsidizing their unaffordable out-of-pocket medical expenses, thus consolidating the guarantee of medical assistance.

　　The third is to promote the improvement of the primary health care service system. Support all localities to consolidate the achievements of the reform of the basic drug system. Support projects such as capacity building of county medical and health institutions, capacity building of medical services in high-altitude areas, and capacity improvement of township hospitals in the western region to enhance the service capabilities of various medical and health institutions at all levels. Support the implementation of rural order-oriented free training of medical students, county and rural health personnel capacity improvement training and other talent training projects, and increase support for grassroots medical personnel training.

　　(5) Promoting the improvement of the public cultural service system.

　　Support local governments to implement the national guiding standards for basic public cultural services and local implementation standards, and implement projects such as public welfare performances of operas, household access to radio and television, and the construction of county-level emergency broadcasting systems in young and old areas and underdeveloped areas, so as to improve the digital service level of public culture. Promote public cultural service facilities such as museums, memorial halls, public libraries and art galleries to be open to the public free of charge according to regulations, and improve the efficiency of basic public cultural services. Support the training and selection of cultural workers for hard and remote areas and grassroots frontline, and accelerate the construction of grassroots cultural talents. We will continue to arrange the National Art Fund, the National Publishing Fund, special funds for fine films and special funds for the high-quality development of TV dramas, and support the launch of fine masterpieces. Support the successful hosting of the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Chengdu Universiade, and promote the extensive development of the national fitness campaign.

　　Six, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, actively play the role of financial functions, effectively strengthen investment guarantee, optimize policy supply, and provide strong support for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Implement major national regional strategies, implement new urbanization strategies, and promote coordinated regional development to a higher level and higher quality.

　　(1) The ability to ensure food security has been continuously improved.

　　The first is to promote the in-depth implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land. We will allocate 92 billion yuan to support the construction, renovation and upgrading of 80 million mu of high-standard farmland. Through the issuance of national debt in 2023, 125.365 billion yuan will be arranged to support the construction of high-standard farmland in the northeast region and the disaster-stricken areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Support Jilin Province and Shandong Province to take the lead in carrying out the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land. Strengthen the improvement of cultivated land quality and the protection and utilization of black land, and arrange 9.936 billion yuan to support the implementation of grain and bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, and arrange 5 billion yuan to support the implementation of black land protection and utilization in Northeast China.

　　The second is to support the strong implementation of the strategy of storing grain in technology. We will arrange subsidies of 23.6 billion yuan for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, mainly support the purchase and use of machines and tools needed for the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton and sugarcane, and accelerate the application of Beidou automatic driving system and intelligent terminals in agricultural production. Support the protection of germplasm resources, the determination of production performance and the promotion of major crop varieties. Subsidies will be given to provinces that undertake the task of demonstrating and promoting soybean and corn strip compound planting in key suitable areas. In Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and other 10 major double-cropping rice producing provinces, support individuals engaged in centralized seedling raising and agricultural production and operation organizations to build centralized seedling raising facilities.

　　Third, the supply system of important agricultural products has been further consolidated. Focusing on soybeans and corn, we will carry out nationwide actions to increase the unit yield of grain and oil scale growers. Support the relevant provinces to develop winter fallow fields and expand winter rapeseed, and complete the expansion of winter rapeseed by more than 10 million mu. Support Guangxi and Yunnan to expand the supply and promotion of sugarcane varieties and the level of hoist harvesting, and carry out the renewal and tending of low-yield and low-quality rubber plantations. Promote the improvement of the production capacity of dairy counties, and carry out alfalfa development actions, grain-to-feed, incremental upgrading of beef cattle and mutton sheep, improved seed subsidies, and beekeeping quality improvement actions.

　　Fourth, farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain was effectively mobilized. We will steadily implement subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility. In 2023, the central government allocated 121.485 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan over the previous year. In the critical period of spring ploughing production, a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan will be given to the actual grain farmers. Support the appropriate increase in the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, steadily implement the rice subsidy policy, increase the incentives for major grain-producing counties, and realize the "18 consecutive increases" in the amount of incentive funds.

　　Fifth, the ability of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief has been effectively improved. We will implement subsidies for "one spray for three defenses" for wheat and "one spray for more promotion" for corn and soybeans. Timely release 8.403 billion yuan of disaster relief funds, and actively respond to natural disasters such as "rotten rain" in Henan and other places, severe floods in the northeast of North China, and local drought in the northwest. Effectively respond to the impact of floods in Haihe River basin, pre-allocate compensation funds for national flood storage and detention areas, and complete the compensation issued by capital settlement at the end of 2023, and give subsidies according to the proportion of 70% of the central finance.

　　Sixth, the insurance protection of bulk agricultural products has been increasing. We will extend the full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops to all major grain-producing counties in China. In the whole year, 47.766 billion yuan of agricultural insurance premium subsidies were allocated, a year-on-year increase of 10%, providing 4.5 trillion yuan of risk protection for about 160 million households. Implement a comprehensive insurance policy for natural rubber. Guiding China Agricultural Reinsurance Co., Ltd. to play the role of the main channel, the annual reinsurance business scale is about 28 billion yuan, providing reinsurance protection for agricultural production of about 1 trillion yuan.

　　(2) Rural revitalization was solidly promoted.

　　First, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. The central government allocated 175 billion yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds (hereinafter referred to as bridging funds), with the same caliber increasing by 10 billion yuan compared with the previous year, and continued to give preferential treatment to key areas such as national rural revitalization counties. The central special lottery public welfare fund of 2.4 billion yuan will be arranged to support 48 revolutionary old districts and counties to start the construction of rural revitalization demonstration zones and explore rural revitalization paths with the characteristics of old districts. Closely monitor the use of bridging funds, carry out performance evaluation of bridging funds and strengthen the application of results to improve the effectiveness of fund use.

　　Second, rural development and rural construction have been solidly promoted. We will allocate 11.438 billion yuan to support the creation of 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 towns with strong agricultural industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern rural industrial system. It is clear that a new round of policies to support the development of new rural collective economy will be implemented in 2023-2027, and about 100,000 villages will continue to be supported to develop new rural collective economy, of which 10.39 billion yuan will be specially arranged by the central government in 2023 to support the development of new rural collective economy in 20,000 villages nationwide. Support qualified rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural service specialized households, agricultural production service enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services. Reward and supplement the construction of micro-and small-scale public welfare facilities in the "outdoor village" agreed by the villagers democratically, carry out pilot projects for the construction of red and beautiful villages, and support qualified counties (cities, districts) to carry out pilot projects related to comprehensive rural reform. Guide local governments to promote rural toilet improvement according to local conditions, promote the protection of rural drinking water safety and improve rural living environment.

　　(3) Regional coordinated development continued to deepen.

　　We will further improve differentiated fiscal and taxation policies, promote the implementation of major regional strategies and regional coordinated development strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, and strive to build a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development. We will continue to focus on the old revolutionary base areas, border areas and resource-exhausted cities, promote the settlement of people’s livelihood policy debts in key areas and special areas, promote the development of various social undertakings, and further enhance the balance and coordination of regional development. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for coal production, and increase the transfer payment for major coal transferred out of provinces.

　　(4) The new urbanization strategy was implemented in depth.

　　First, the demonstration work of sponge city construction continued to be implemented. We will continue to systematically promote the demonstration of sponge cities throughout the country during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and select and determine 15 demonstration cities through competitive evaluation. In 2023, a total of 15 billion yuan was allocated to ensure the smooth development of the demonstration work. At the same time, the performance evaluation of the demonstration subsidy funds for sponge city construction in 2022 was carried out, and 13 cities including Zhangzhou, Fujian and Changzhi, Shanxi were rated as A-level.

　　The second is to promote the effective protection and utilization of traditional villages. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, the second batch of 30 demonstration counties for centralized contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages were selected, and 1.5 billion yuan of central financial subsidies were issued to encourage local governments to explore effective ways to protect traditional villages in China. The sixth batch of traditional villages in China was investigated and identified. The number of traditional villages in China reached 8,155, and 539,000 historical buildings and traditional houses were protected, and 4,389 provincial-level and above intangible cultural heritages were protected and passed down.

　　Third, the policy of supporting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population has been thoroughly implemented. By arranging 40 billion yuan of incentive funds for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, the central government has increased its stable financial support for areas with large foreign population and improved the ability to guarantee basic public services for newly settled population.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and promote green and low-carbon development to a new level.

　　Increasing investment, improving mechanism and deepening reform have provided solid financial support and strong policy support for promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and continuously promoted the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode.

　　(a) focus on supporting the fight against pollution.

　　First, the blue sky defense war has been further promoted. We will allocate 33 billion yuan for the prevention and control of air pollution, strengthen investment in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and Yangtze River Delta, support the development of key tasks such as clean heating in winter in the northern region, collaborative control of fine particles and ozone, atmospheric environmental control and management capacity building, and promote local governments to speed up the resolution of outstanding problems affecting air quality. In 2023, the proportion of excellent days in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 85.5%, and the air quality remained basically stable under the increasing adverse climatic conditions.

　　Second, the battle for clear water continued to advance. 25.7 billion yuan was allocated for water pollution prevention and control, focusing on the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, supporting local governments to carry out water pollution control and water ecological protection and restoration, and promoting the protection of centralized drinking water sources. Promote the construction of compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection and extend the pilot award and compensation policy in the Yellow River Basin until 2025. Throughout the year, we coordinated and promoted the establishment of six inter-provincial mechanisms, such as the main stream of the Yellow River (Ganning section), and renewed four basin mechanisms, such as Xin ‘anjiang. In 2023, the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China was 89.4%, up 1.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of inferior class V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　Third, the pure land defense war continued to deepen. 4.4 billion yuan was allocated for the prevention and control of soil pollution, focusing on the treatment of tailings ponds left over from heavy metal history to support the prevention and control of the source and effectively prevent the risk of soil pollution transmission. In 2023, the national soil environmental risks will continue to be effectively controlled, the safe use of key construction land will be effectively guaranteed, and the soil environmental conditions of agricultural land will be generally stable.

　　(2) Systematic promotion of ecosystem protection and restoration.

　　First, the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand have been carried out in depth. Funds of 14.2 billion yuan were allocated to support local governments to carry out integrated protection and restoration projects of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes. Seven projects, including Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai, the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei, the important source area of Yalu River in Jilin and the typical tropical areas in southern Hainan, were included in the scope of central financial support. From the perspective of the integrity of the ecosystem, comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes were promoted as a whole to promote the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem. Since the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", 27 projects have been supported, covering the core key ecological areas of the country’s "three regions and four belts" in an all-round way.

　　Second, the ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history has been strongly supported. We will allocate 3 billion yuan to solidly promote the demonstration project of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, select 18 projects, including the key ecological zone of the Yellow River in Linfen, Shanxi Province, to be included in the scope of central financial support, restore damaged mountains and surface vegetation, improve regional ecological conditions, and enhance the quality of ecosystems and carbon sink capacity.

　　The third is the promotion of the marine ecological protection and restoration system. We will allocate 4 billion yuan to select 16 projects, including Fujian Putian, to carry out marine ecological protection and restoration projects, and carry out marine ecological protection and restoration in all directions, in the whole sea area and in the whole process, so as to improve the quality of marine ecological environment and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of marine ecosystems.

　　Fourth, the ecological protection and restoration of forestry grasslands have been solidly promoted. The central government allocated 102.8 billion yuan for the transfer payment of forestry and grassland, promoted the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, scientifically carried out large-scale land greening actions, implemented the policy of rewarding and subsidizing the development of camellia oleifera industry, strengthened the protection of natural forest resources and grassland ecological restoration, consolidated the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, implemented the compensation of forest ecological benefits and the policy of ecological rangers, and strengthened the protection and restoration of wetlands and national key wildlife. We will implement the compensation for the protection of desertification land, strengthen the fire prevention of forest and grassland and the prevention and control of forest and grass pests, give incentives to areas where the implementation of the forest length system has achieved remarkable results, and provide strong support for the ecological protection and restoration of forest and grass.

　　(3) peak carbon dioxide emissions has made positive progress in carbon neutrality.

　　First, the role of tax incentives and constraints is effectively exerted. We will implement a green tax system of "multi-tax governance" such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, consumption tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax. Give play to the macro-control role of tariffs, reduce import tariffs on some key components of wind turbines and other products, and implement the import tax policy for energy resources exploration, development and utilization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Second, the diversified investment mechanism has been continuously improved. Optimize the performance evaluation mechanism of commercial banks and commercial insurance companies, and guide financial enterprises to increase their support for the development of green industries. Promote the investment and operation of the National Green Development Fund and support the ecological protection and green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Third, the transformation of industrial structure in the energy sector continued to advance. Optimize clean energy support policies, vigorously develop renewable energy, encourage unconventional natural gas to increase production and quantity, promote clean and efficient use of coal, and promote the construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, international cooperation on climate change has been further strengthened. Actively lead multilateral development banks, and increase policies and investment and financing support for China’s green and low-carbon transformation and development. Actively participate in the global environment, negotiations on funding issues under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, deeply participate in the governance of international climate and environmental funding mechanisms and strengthen strategic guidance. Use loans and grants from international financial organizations and foreign governments to support energy transformation, energy efficiency improvement, biodiversity protection and other fields.

　　Fifth, it is more powerful to supervise and guide local financial departments. Promote local financial departments to implement the requirements of supporting the "double carbon" work, actively formulate and implement policies and measures that are in line with their own reality, and build a policy system of financial support for green and low-carbon development with rich policy tools, clear expenditure direction and comprehensive coverage. Combing and summarizing the typical experiences and practices of local financial support for "double carbon", and promoting them throughout the country, giving full play to the demonstration role of pilot areas.

　　Eight, build a solid "three guarantees" bottom line to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of local finance.

　　The "three guarantees" at the grassroots level are related to people’s well-being, grassroots governance and long-term stability of the country. The Ministry of Finance insists on taking the "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level as the top priority of financial work, constantly increasing the sinking of financial resources, compacting the main responsibility of local governments, strengthening dynamic monitoring and early warning, and building a solid bottom line for the "three guarantees".

　　(1) Minimize financial resources and support the improvement of county-level financial security capabilities.

　　The central government will increase the transfer payment to local governments, reaching 10.29 trillion yuan in 2023, and constantly improve the mechanism to guide the financial resources to the grassroots level in counties and districts. Improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level, and encourage areas that strive to improve the financial balance at the county level. From 2010 to 2023, the funds awarded by the central government for the county-level basic financial security mechanism increased from 47.5 billion yuan to 410.7 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 18%.

　　(2) Improve the implementation of the graded responsibility system and promote the "three guarantees" responsibility to the end.

　　In accordance with the principle of "county-oriented, municipal-level assistance (bottom-up), provincial-level bottom-up, and central incentives", we will comprehensively compact the main responsibility of county-level financial departments and ensure the "three guarantees" expenditure needs in terms of budget arrangement, budget implementation and treasury allocation; Require the municipal level to do a good job in auditing, monitoring and emergency disposal of the "three guarantees" budget of the counties and districts under its jurisdiction, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of safeguard supervision and guidance; By increasing the transfer payment to the lower level, strengthening the allocation of treasury funds, improving the financial system below the city level and other measures, we will implement the responsibility of guaranteeing the municipal districts and counties not directly under the jurisdiction of the province; Supervise and urge the provincial level to improve the financial system below the provincial level, promote the balance of financial resources below the provincial level, fully implement the responsibility of ensuring the bottom, and do a good job in the management of "three guarantees" in the province.

　　(3) Improve monitoring and early warning to prevent the operational risks of grass-roots finance.

　　Establish and improve the monitoring mechanism of local financial operation, monitor and analyze the local financial operation every month, find problems as early as possible and carry out risk warning. Make full use of mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning of treasury security in key counties and districts across the country, implement classified management and focus on monitoring. Relying on the integrated budget management system, we will explore the realization of accurate daily monitoring of wage payment, dynamically prompt the local financial resources, treasury funds and other factors that affect the financial security ability, and effectively prevent and resolve the hidden dangers of "three guarantees".

　　Nine, strengthen local government debt management, firmly hold the bottom line of systemic risk.

　　Resolving the hidden debt risks of local governments, steadily resolving the hidden debts in stock, strictly curbing the new hidden debts, effectively strengthening the monitoring and supervision of local debts, and gradually reducing the debt risk level.

　　(1) Solidly promote the dissolution of existing debts, and gradually ease the hidden debt risks of local governments.

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will promote the implementation of a debt package and introduce relevant policies and measures to support the prevention and resolution of local government debt risks. Compacting the main responsibility of localized debt, adhering to the principle of provincial overall responsibility, urging provincial governments to strengthen risk analysis and judgment, strictly implementing the main responsibility, and gradually resolving risks by arranging fiscal revenue, reducing expenditures, and revitalizing existing assets and resources. Generally speaking, a series of measures to resolve debt risks are being implemented in an orderly manner, the positive effects are gradually released, the scale of hidden debts is gradually declining, and the risks are slowly released.

　　(2) Always maintain a high-pressure regulatory accountability situation and resolutely guard against new debt risks.

　　The first is to establish a normalized monitoring mechanism. Establish and improve the institutional system to prevent and resolve the hidden debt risks of local governments, strengthen information sharing and collaborative supervision among departments, guide local governments to gradually establish a full-caliber, normalized hidden debt monitoring system, and strengthen risk analysis and evaluation.

　　The second is to resolutely curb the increase in hidden debt. Strictly block the "back door" of illegal and illegal debt financing, focus on strengthening risk source control, harden budget constraints, require strict local construction project audit, strictly control the financial "gate" of new project financing, strengthen the debt financing control of local state-owned enterprises and institutions, strictly prohibit illegal borrowing for local governments in disguise, and never allow new hidden debts to be added to new projects and new stalls.

　　The third is to continue to maintain a high-pressure supervision situation. Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal borrowing behaviors, and find them together, investigate them together, and hold them accountable together. In 2023, the official website of the Ministry of Finance publicly exposed eight typical cases of implicit debt accountability of local governments, giving full play to the role of shock warning.

　　Ten, focus on financial management reform, promote the effective play of financial governance.

　　Focusing on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthening financial supervision, strictly enforcing financial discipline, continuously deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, consolidating the foundation of financial management, constantly improving the level and efficiency of financial governance, and striving to inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and accelerating Chinese modernization.

　　(1) Strengthen financial supervision and standardize financial discipline.

　　First, carry out the special action of accounting supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Focusing on promoting the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on three key areas, namely, the investigation and handling of major cases in the financial field, the special rectification of key issues in financial discipline, and the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry, we organized special actions for accounting supervision, and carried out special inspections and verifications on 12 major cases to strengthen supervision and rectification and accountability.

　　The second is to do a good job in fiscal and taxation supervision. Resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of laws and regulations such as new hidden debts of local governments and false debts, and publicly expose 8 typical cases of accountability of hidden debts of local governments. Strengthen the supervision of budget management, carry out special inspections on the disclosure of local budgets and final accounts in 2022, and continue to strengthen the "one card" management of financial subsidy funds for benefiting the people and farmers, so that financial discipline can become an untouchable "high-voltage line".

　　The third is to strengthen the special supervision of the accounting evaluation industry. Organize the practice quality inspection of 41 accounting firms and 15 asset appraisal institutions, and select 89 enterprises to carry out the quality inspection of accounting information by adopting the method of "from the place to the enterprise". Organize provincial financial departments to carry out practice quality inspection on 2,161 accounting firms and 741 asset appraisal institutions. We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification work on "four types" of typical violations of laws and regulations, such as registered accountants practicing in name only, practicing beyond their competence, accounting firms operating without a license, and selling audit reports online, as well as special rectification work on outstanding problems in the bookkeeping industry, such as "operating without a license" and "false promises" by bookkeeping agencies, so as to effectively clean up the industry atmosphere.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the construction of industry informatization. Optimize and improve the unified supervision platform for the CPA industry, promote the establishment of a single source system for audit report data, develop the verification function of audit reports, and strengthen the inspection of audit reports. Improve the operational guidelines for bank correspondence, and promote the standardization, intensification and digitalization of bank correspondence.

　　(2) Deepening reform and innovation, and making new progress in the construction of the modern fiscal and taxation system.

　　First, the reform of the budget system continued to deepen. Improve the operating budget system of state-owned capital, and report to the State Council for printing and distributing the Opinions on Further Improving the Operating Budget System of State-owned Capital, so as to give full play to the function of operating budget of state-owned capital. Strengthen budget performance management and issue the Interim Measures for Budget Evaluation Management.

　　Second, the tax reform has been steadily advanced. Study and optimize the tax system, further improve the personal income tax system combining comprehensive and classification, and raise three special additional deduction standards for personal income tax, such as infant care under 3 years old, children’s education and support for the elderly. We will implement the principle of statutory taxation, promote the second review of the draft value-added tax law to be submitted to the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and actively promote the legislation of consumption tax, customs duties and other taxes.

　　Third, the reform of the financial system has been gradually improved. We will steadily push forward the implementation of the reform plan for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments in the fields of health care, transportation and natural resources, and promote the introduction of reform plans in the field of intellectual property rights. We will improve the central-local transfer payment system and revise the measures for the management of county-level basic financial security mechanisms. Guide local governments to promote the improvement of the financial system below the provincial level, and establish and improve the financial system below the provincial level with more reasonable allocation of powers and responsibilities, more standardized income division, relatively balanced distribution of financial resources and stronger grassroots protection.

　　Fourth, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has been deepening. Constructing the legal system of state-owned assets management in all directions. Implement the reporting system of state-owned assets and strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the operation of state-owned economy. Standardize and strengthen the management of administrative state-owned assets, and establish and improve the long-term working mechanism of asset revitalization. We will carry out the task of reforming state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and promote the reform of divesting state-owned enterprises from their social functions and solving problems left over from history. Strengthen the audit of state-owned capital income and the management of state-owned capital operating budget, and strengthen the statistical monitoring of the operation of government investment funds and the national transfer of social security state-owned capital. Deepen the reform of state-owned financial capital management, strengthen the long-term assessment of state-owned commercial insurance companies, and strengthen the financial management of state-owned financial enterprises.

　　(3) Persist in focusing on standardization and efficiency, and the modernization level of financial management has been continuously improved.

　　First, strict management of departmental budgets. Promote the construction of project expenditure standards, standardize the budget adjustment of central departments, strengthen budget constraints, strictly control the adjustment budget during implementation, and strictly manage the adjustment of project expenditures for personnel funds.

　　The second is to further promote budget performance management. Organize the central department to carry out pre-performance evaluation of new and expired major projects, and timely correct performance deviation and fund management loopholes. Focus on key areas such as education, science and technology, agriculture and rural areas, and carry out financial performance evaluation on 52 policies and projects. Continue to promote the key performance evaluation results and budget arrangements, improve management and improve policy substance.

　　The third is to continue to promote the integration of budget management. The integrated system of central and local budget management will be fully put into operation, covering more than 20,000 budget units at the central level, more than 3,700 local financial departments and more than 600,000 budget units. Improve and perfect the unified national integrated norms and standards system of budget management, and improve the standardized, scientific and standardized level of budget management of financial departments at all levels.

　　The fourth is to carry out the special action of budget execution supervision in a down-to-earth manner. Organize local supervision bureaus and provincial financial departments of the Ministry of Finance to carry out key supervision over 40 central department budget projects and 20 transfer payment projects, and timely discover and investigate a number of problems such as untimely budget issuance, illegal allocation and use of funds through the combination of daily supervision and special verification, so as to promote the improvement of the system and strengthen internal control, and form a closed loop of supervision and management.

　　The fifth is to further improve the government procurement system. Revise and improve the government procurement law, and study and formulate relevant work plans for deepening the reform of the government procurement system around promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and creating a market-oriented and legalized international business environment.

　　Eleven, deepen foreign financial exchanges and cooperation, and promote the continuous expansion of high-level opening up.

　　Deepen pragmatic cooperation in the financial field, serve the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, actively implement global development initiatives, unswervingly push forward the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, improve China’s voice and influence in the global economic governance system, and shape our favorable external environment.

　　(1) Actively participate in global economic governance.

　　Give full play to the role of the China-US economic dialogue mechanism, take the lead in setting up a China-US economic working group, actively carry out communication and dialogue, and serve the San Francisco meeting of the two heads of state and the informal meeting of APEC leaders. Deeply participate in multilateral mechanisms such as G20, BRICS and 10+3, and carry out multilateral cooperation on key issues such as debt, reform of multilateral development banks, infrastructure investment, customs and tax cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform and steadily push forward negotiations and consultations on key issues such as e-commerce. Promote and strengthen strategic cooperation with the World Bank. Continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the Asian Development Bank in the areas of climate change, regional cooperation, knowledge cooperation, integrity and compliance. Support the steady operation of Asian infrastructure investment banks. In 2023, the total number of members of the AIIB increased to 109, and 56 projects were approved throughout the year, with loans exceeding 12 billion US dollars. We supported the New Development Bank to expand the loan scale, approved 106 loan projects with a total amount of about 35.77 billion US dollars, supported the issuance of panda bonds in China, and became the largest issuer of multilateral development institutions in the interbank market in China, steadily promoting the expansion of the New Development Bank. All-round participation in the governance and development of IFAD. In-depth participation in the consultation on the two-pillar plan for the reform of international tax rules. Solidly promote the promotion strategy of free trade zones, scientifically formulate tariff negotiation plans, promote the negotiation and signing of free trade agreements with Nicaragua and other countries, implement tariff concession commitments such as RCEP with high quality, and actively promote the work of joining CPTPP and DEPA.

　　(2) Support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical.

　　Study and formulate the "One Belt, One Road" Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework to support the improvement of China’s overseas sovereign debt risk monitoring and management. With loans of US$ 4.2 billion from international financial organizations and foreign governments, we will support the construction of 19 projects in the areas of ecological protection and restoration, infrastructure interconnection and vocational education in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Successfully promoted the Asian Development Bank to provide RMB sovereign loan products and approved the first RMB sovereign loan project, achieving a "zero breakthrough". Encourage ADB’s Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation and Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Mechanism to strengthen the connection with global and regional strategies such as the global development initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative, and work together to promote regional economic recovery and sustainable development. Support the effective operation of multilateral development and financing cooperation centers, and promote the approval of nine projects, including the "East African Community Trade Portal Interconnection Capacity Building Project".

　　(3) focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment.

　　First, carry out in-depth demonstration of improving quality and efficiency in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The central government arranged special funds for the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation, supported the second batch of 10 provinces to start the demonstration of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and continued to support the first batch of 8 provinces to implement the demonstration work, focusing on key export-oriented industries, focusing on increasing high-quality imports, improving export quality, improving the level of attracting foreign investment, optimizing foreign investment, and promoting the quality and efficiency of related industries.

　　The second is to play the role of guiding fund for innovation and development of service trade. Encourage new ways of financing to support new trade formats and new modes. By the end of 2023, the Fund had decided to invest in 46 sub-funds and 24 direct investment projects, with a decision-making investment of 9.057 billion yuan and more than 500 investment enterprises, covering 18 pilot areas for innovation and development of service trade.

　　The third is to improve the tariff and import link tax policies. From January 1, 2023, the provisional import tax rate of 1,020 commodities will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate, and the import of advanced technology and equipment, key parts, medical supplies and high-quality consumer goods will be encouraged, and the introduction of high-quality resource elements will be supported. From July 1, 2023, the eighth step of tariff reduction for expanded products was implemented in the WTO Information Technology Agreement, and the total tariff level in China was reduced to 7.3%. Docking high international standards, we will pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in conditional free trade pilot zones and free trade ports, promote the institutional opening of trade in goods, and promote the steady improvement of foreign trade and foreign investment. Introduce and continue to implement cross-border electronic commerce’s tax policy on returned export commodities, and support the development of new cross-border e-commerce foreign trade formats.

　　Fourth, actively do a good job in export tax rebate. Expand the scope of implementation of the pilot tax refund policy at the port of departure, and implement the tax refund policy at the port of departure in Tianjin, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and other places since April 2023. Give full play to the role of "Yixin Europe" in promoting the development of foreign trade, increase Zhejiang East China International Intermodal Port (Jinhua South Station) and Yiwu land port (Yiwu West Station) as departure ports, and take Alashankou, Horgos Railway Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port as departure ports, and implement the tax refund policy for land departure ports. Actively support Ningbo to implement the tax refund policy for overseas tourists.

　　Fifth, continue to issue sovereign bonds in Hong Kong. Sovereign bonds have been issued in Hong Kong for 15 consecutive years, and a total of 311 billion yuan of government bonds have been issued, boosting the scale of RMB deposits in Hong Kong from 60 billion yuan in 2009 to nearly one trillion yuan. Among them, in 2023, 50 billion yuan of government bonds were issued in Hong Kong in four phases, an increase of 117% over the previous year, and the scale reached a record high.

　　XII. Prospect of fiscal policy in 2024

　　In 2024, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Ministry of Finance will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make efforts to promote high-quality development, moderately intensify the proactive fiscal policy, improve quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, and continuously promote the effective improvement in quality and quantity of the economy.

　　In terms of "moderate strength", we will strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, and use a variety of policy tools such as deficit, special debt, national debt, tax and fee concessions, financial subsidies, etc. to moderately expand the scale of fiscal expenditure and promote sustained economic recovery. We will continue to arrange local government special bonds of appropriate scale and support local governments to increase efforts to make up for shortcomings in key areas. The central government still maintains a certain scale of transfer payments to local governments, especially increasing balanced transfer payments and tilting towards difficult and underdeveloped areas. Provincial finance should optimize the allocation of financial resources below the provincial level. Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy accurately and efficiently, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development.

　　In terms of "improving quality and increasing efficiency", we will strive to promote the rule of law, scientificity, standardization and standardization of financial management, and spend the same money with greater results. Party and government organs should get used to living a tight life and concentrate their financial resources on great things. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, make good use of limited incremental funds, and at the same time make great efforts to revitalize and adjust the stock. Fully implement budget performance management, strengthen financial supervision, standardize financial revenue and expenditure behavior, and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the efficiency of capital use. Strengthen the synergy between fiscal policy and other macro policies, and strive to improve the effect of promoting high-quality development.

　　(1) Support the acceleration of the construction of a modern industrial system. We will continue to increase investment in science and technology, further focus on basic research, applied basic research and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet. We will increase support for industrial scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the protection of key R&D plans and major projects in the manufacturing sector, and support enterprises to participate more in major national scientific and technological projects. We will implement preferential policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax relief for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets to encourage enterprises to increase investment in innovation. Implement financial support policies for specialized and innovative SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation city pilot.

　　(2) Support the expansion of domestic demand. Promote the construction of a unified national market, and treat all kinds of business entities equally in terms of financial subsidies, tax incentives and government procurement. Increase social security, transfer payments and other adjustments to increase the income of urban and rural residents. Study fiscal and taxation policies to encourage and guide consumption, and promote new growth points of consumption. We will further promote the implementation of county-level commercial construction actions and support the improvement of consumption-related infrastructure. We will continue to make good use of the funds for issuing additional treasury bonds in 2023, and timely allocate funds in strict accordance with the progress of project implementation. Government investment focuses on supporting key core technology research, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, fostering new development momentum, strengthening people’s livelihood and other weak economic and social links, and accelerating major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　(3) Support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. We will implement the employment priority policy, make overall use of policies such as tax reduction and exemption, social security subsidies, and loan interest subsidies, and support enterprises to stabilize and expand their posts and start their own businesses through multiple channels. Continue to increase investment in education and promote the construction of a high-quality education system. Improve the medical and health security system and support the comprehensive reform of public hospitals oriented to public welfare. We will improve the social security system, thoroughly implement the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and strengthen hierarchical and classified social assistance and security. Strictly manage the "three guarantees" expenditure budget, increase the sinking of financial resources, and strengthen the tracking and monitoring of local financial operations.

　　(4) Support the promotion of urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development. We will support the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, raise the investment standard of high-standard farmland construction, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, improve the ability of food security, and earnestly consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Further promote the link between transfer payment and the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and arrange a certain scale of incentive funds. Support the implementation of urban renewal, and promote the "three major projects" such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure, and the transformation of villages in cities. We will further improve fiscal and taxation policies supporting major regional strategies and increase support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and border areas. Do a good job in designing the fiscal and taxation system and steadily promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　(V) Effectively prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and carry out in-depth evaluation of financial affordability to enhance financial sustainability. Strengthen the management of local government debt, strictly implement the debt package, intensify the dissolution of hidden debts in stock, resolutely prevent new hidden debts, and improve the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. Strict financial discipline, strict implementation of various financial regulations and management systems, and resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts.

　　(6) actively and steadily plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform. Focusing on Chinese modernization goals and tasks and high-quality development requirements, we should adhere to systematic thinking, problem-oriented, establish first and then break, study and promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system, improve the modern budget system, optimize the tax structure, and improve the fiscal transfer payment system.

On April 8th, HarmonyOS Zhixing officially announced that a new product launch conference will be held on April 16th, and it will be officially launched. According to the schedule, HarmonyOS Zhijia and smart glasses will be released at 14: 00 on the same day, and HarmonyOS Zhixing will be released at 14: 30.

The M8 is positioned as a medium and large SUV, with 5 seats /6 seats to choose from. Booking has been started before, and a total of 6 configuration models have been launched, with the pre-sale price range of 368,000-458,000. As of April 6, the small order of this car has exceeded 100,000 units.

The new car is equipped with a 1.5T range extender with a power of 118kW, and uses a driving motor with the front 165kW and the rear 227kW, with a maximum speed of 200km/h.. Matching ternary lithium-ion batteries with capacities of 51.975kWh and 36.019kWh, the corresponding pure battery life is 235/240km and 161km, and the official nominal comprehensive battery life is 1526km.

It is worth mentioning that the extended version will also be listed on the same day. Enjoy the pre-sale price range of S9 extended edition of 318,000-378,000 yuan; At the same time, the new extended-range Max version /Ultra version will be launched on April 17th, and the car has already started a small order before (you can enjoy an interest of 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan under the order).

Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. On August 4 th, the fifth episode of the behind-the-scenes special reality show "Another Good Play" was officially launched. In this special issue, with the enlightenment and encouragement of Bo Huang and the crew, LAY finally overcame his "fish phobia", not only grasping raw fish, but also successfully challenging raw fish, showing his professionalism as an actor.

　

LAY successfully challenged to eat raw fish and Bo Huang led everyone to film in the flood.

　

During the filming of The Island, the biggest challenge for LAY was how to overcome his fear of fish. In the last behind-the-scenes reality show, LAY admitted that he was afraid of scaly animals since he was a child, so he frequently begged the director Bo Huang and the staff for mercy, even hoping to change the play without touching raw fish.

　

At first, LAY was afraid of fake fish props, and the filming process was obviously slowed down a lot. However, LAY felt guilty because everyone in the crew was waiting for him. He didn’t want to delay everyone’s time. Finally, with the encouragement of Bo Huang, he overcame his fear of catching raw fish. In order to achieve the best performance effect, he even asked for more shots. In the scene of shooting live fish, Bo Huang and LAY ate fish at the same time. When Bo Huang was scared and screamed by the strange sound of fish, LAY was surprisingly calm, still eating raw fish, and completely devoted himself to his performance, which won unanimous praise from everyone.

　

For director Bo Huang, the uncertain weather on the island is his biggest headache. When filming the scene of LAY eating fish, the rainstorm continued, the river rose, the beach that had already been set up was almost submerged, and half of the photographic equipment was immersed in the water. Considering the pressure of time and producers, Bo Huang didn’t give up. With the joint efforts of the crew, he finished the play in the rainstorm, which showed the spirit of the characters fighting against fate.

　

The film The Island exposed the poster of "Monopoly" version, and everyone lived on a desert island and strived to be a winner in life.

　

It is reported that the film The Island is an allegorical story about the employees of the company who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. According to the plot of the film, the film released a set of "Monopoly" posters, with a total of four posters in cartoon style and fine brushes. Each poster was divided into several squares by criss-crossing lines, symbolizing the plates in the "Monopoly" game.

　

The first poster is based on the urban landscape, with high-rise buildings and neon lights. A yellow bus stops by the road, indicating that everyone is about to go to the League Building. Then, on the second poster, the situation changed, the waves surged and the ship sank, which just corresponded to the plot that everyone was accidentally shipwrecked. On the third poster, there are many trees, and people are in groups of three or two, which reflects the embarrassing situation that everyone has just been stranded on a desert island. In the last poster, most people have changed into uniform blue and white clothes, some are farming and some are fishing, which seems to imply that people have adapted to life on a desert island and a new production relationship is being established.

　

The whole set of posters shows the various stages of the movie plot step by step, and naming it "Monopoly" makes people wonder whether people will change their social status in the real society, and new leaders and winners will emerge.