Aba Prefecture, China Economic Net, September 13th (Reporter Ma Changyan): The Long March is a marvelous miracle in human history, a heroic epic with great vigor and vitality, and a precious spiritual wealth for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Eighty years ago, the kindling of the Long March United the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in China and made unremitting efforts for national independence and freedom. Among them, there have been too many touching stories. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March. The large-scale theme interview activity of "Running towards a Well-off Society on the Long March" came to Malkang City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and went into the Marcand Red Army’s Long March Memorial Hall to relive those revolutionary stories.

　　Peng Dehuai kills horses.

　　On the way to the Long March, the troops were about to stop cooking, so Peng Dehuai had to call the breeder and ask, "How many animals are there?" The old breeder replied, "There are six horses, including the black mule of the head of the army." Peng Dehuai ordered, "Kill them all." The old breeder resolutely refused to kill the big black mule. Peng Dehuai said, "I can’t bear to part with it either. Now I don’t even have any wild vegetables to eat. Only by killing the animals can I get out of the grass. As long as there are people, animals and enemies will send them. " In this way, when the animals were killed, only a little chop suey was left in their corps headquarters, and all the meat was distributed to the companies.

　　He Long fishing.

　　At that time, the wife of Xiao Ke, the deputy commander of the Red Second Army, was going to give birth. He Long quietly made a hook with hemp rope and needle, so he threw it into the water grass and actually caught a fish. He Wenxie, his cousin, recalled: "Perhaps it was moved by the spirit of the Red Army, and fish also contributed. He Long told the cook to cook the fish soup and send it. Later, Mrs. Xiao Ke successfully gave birth to a baby boy. Because she was born in a local bunker of the Red Army, He Long named the baby bunker … …”

　　The legendary "one bowl"

　　In July 1936, when the Red Army passed the Kehe River, several Tibetan herders met a seriously injured and dying female Red Army with a little boy on their way home. The female red army struggled to say something in a weak and trembling voice. The herdsmen did not understand Chinese, but it could be seen from the expression of the female red army that the general idea was to ask them to adopt children. When the herdsman Solang knowingly picked up the baby and nodded to her, the female Red Army closed her eyes peacefully.

　　Herdsmen quickly buried the body of the female Red Army and took the children home to hide. Since then, kind herders living on the poverty line have extended a helping hand, and you have raised the Red Army dolls together with a bowl of Ciba and a lump of ghee. Gradually, "a bowl" became the name of the herdsmen for the Red Army doll, and also became the official name of the Red Army orphan. Later, the grown-up "one bowl", together with the Tibetan villagers in Kusha Township, ushered in the liberation of Aba and lived a happy life.

　　The Story of a Ciba Box

　　In Muerzong, Marcand, I heard that the Red Army was coming, and all the men, women and children in the village ran away. There was an old Lama in his sixties in Aszu’s family. Because of his frail health and inconvenient movement, he was unable to leave with the crowd, but he was still driven by fear and wanted to go out and hide in the nearby Smith Village. When he was walking hard on the path with crutches, he was greeted by a Red Army soldier, who was caring and attentive and enthusiastically mixed.

　　Since then, the Lama has been cared for by the Red Army soldiers stationed in the village, which is better than the care of his relatives. He was placed on a comfortable felt bed, and he was given tea, steamed buns, and talked about the policies and revolutionary principles of the Red Army. Under the persuasion of the Lama, the fleeing people all returned to the village, eliminating their worries, leading the way for the Red Army, and being a general manager, raising food, engaging in transportation, and expanding the Red Army. When the Red Army left the village in the north, it specially sent a box of precious Ciba to the Lama. The Lama looked at the retreating figure of the Red Army soldiers with tears in his eyes, chanting in his mouth that it was really a Bodhisattva army. This zanba box has been handed down.

　　Since then, there has been a story about the Red Army in Muerzong Township, Marcand.

　　Zhengchang potherb

　　When the seven people of the Gongliu Corps Security Bureau crossed the grassland, they had been out of food for several days because of the deserted population, and their bodies were about to collapse. In order to fill their stomachs and get out of the grass, they picked some wild vegetables separately, but they couldn’t tell which ones were poisonous and which ones were edible, so they decided to hold a party group meeting, select one person to taste first, and identify non-toxic wild vegetables for everyone to satisfy their hunger.

　　At the meeting, four party member asked to taste it first, and three activists asked to join the Party to taste it, the old and the young. They all wanted to leave the danger to themselves and the survival to others. The scene was touching. Finally, by voting, Chen Yunkai, the youngest and most resistant, was selected to try it first, on the grounds that he could resist the toxicity of wild vegetables. Unknown potherb, bitter, sour, hemp, spicy, astringent and full of taste, when he tasted the seventh kind of potherb, he finally fainted from poisoning. Chen Yunkai was rescued by his comrades, who ate non-toxic wild vegetables and walked out of the grass.

　　Never forget sisterhood.

　　When she was sixteen years old, Sister Zelang of Siniao Village in Caodeng Township, Marcand, one day, a Red Army team of workers and peasants came from the direction of Xiaaba. She had never seen such a large number of teams with such good discipline and order. She went to the Red Army, and a female Red Army with a broken left hand lived in her house. She was kind to people and cared for her like a eldest sister. They were sisters, and she became a representative of women in the village. The head of the Red Army also trusted her and kept bundles of guns and a lot of ammunition in her house.

　　Soon, some neighbors came to ask her many times to steal some "fast fire" of the Red Army. Sister Zelang never promised them, and the guns and ammunition stored by the Red Army were intact. More than a month later, when the Red Army left, the head held her hand and thanked Sister Zelang for her loyal help to the Red Army. She was given half a pack of horse tea, three buckets of highland barley, four buckets of corn and an old military coat. Before leaving, Sister Zelang embraced her Red Army elder sister warmly, sobbing and reluctant to part. This shining history is often recalled by Sister Zelang, which is unforgettable and fresh in my memory.

Screenshot of layout

Activate the new kinetic energy of high-quality development of central enterprises with new quality productivity

From the phenomenal explosion of ChatGPT last year to the emergence of Sora this year, the multi-modal large model is becoming more and more mature, and the rapid development of digital technology represented by AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) is a microcosm of the formation of new quality productivity.

Since "new quality productivity" was first put forward in September last year, how to understand its connotation, grasp its essence and accelerate the development of new quality productivity has become an inevitable choice for China to achieve sustainable development and breakthrough in the face of severe and complicated external situation. As the pillar of China’s economic and social development, state-owned central enterprises need to speed up the layout and cultivate new quality productivity, thus releasing new impetus for high-quality economic and social development.

Zhang Yuzhuo, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said at the first "Ministerial Channel" of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress on March 5th that to accelerate the development of new-quality productive forces, innovation should be placed in a prominent position, and innovation and quality are the top priorities. When talking about how the central enterprises can accelerate the development of new quality productivity in the future, Zhang Yuzhuo summed it up with "source", "rise" and "state", that is, the source of technology, industrial upgrading and industrial ecology.

Take on the heavy responsibility, state-owned central enterprises play the main role

"Novelty" and "quality" are the key to distinguish the new quality productivity from the traditional productivity. How to develop new quality productivity? The central economic work conference held at the end of last year clearly pointed out that it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and to develop new quality productivity.

Yuan Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the Securities Daily that the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China to cross the middle-income trap, and its key lies in realizing the transformation of the dynamic mechanism of economic growth and achieving high-quality development with the improvement of total factor productivity as the core symbol. Therefore, China must optimize and adjust the industrial structure, lead the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, and improve the quality and efficiency of economic development.

From the perspective of China’s innovation system, central enterprises have an important and special position. According to the data of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, in 2023, the national R&D expenditure exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan, of which the central enterprises were 1,066 billion yuan, close to 1/3 of the country; If calculated by added value, the national R&D investment intensity is 2.64%, and the central enterprises are as high as 10.2%. Looking at the time dimension, from 2012 to 2023, the central enterprises invested more than 8.3 trillion yuan in research and development, becoming a veritable "main force".

"Central enterprises have strong innovation ability, innovation strength and organizational platform advantages. The meeting of heads of central enterprises held at the end of last year further put forward the requirement of’ focusing on improving innovation ability and value creation ability’, indicating that innovation ability has become an irreplaceable core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and central enterprises need to play a greater role in innovation leading. " The relevant person in charge of CIIC Management Consulting Co., Ltd. said that since the key to new quality productivity lies in scientific and technological innovation, the next step is for central enterprises to pay more attention to scientific and technological innovation, focus on developing new quality productivity, and strengthen their scientific and technological innovation layout and the construction of basic research innovation system.

In an interview with the Securities Daily, Wang Jiang, a senior economist at the Research Center of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that in the future, state-owned enterprises should continuously optimize their asset structure, constantly realize comprehensive innovations such as organizational innovation, mechanism innovation, management innovation and business model innovation, further integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, shape unique competitive advantages, actively develop and cultivate strategic emerging industries and future industries, continuously enhance their value creation capabilities, accelerate the realization of China’s scientific and technological self-reliance, and become the vanguard of building Chinese modernization in an all-round way with high-quality development.

The "future" has come, and the two major industries have become the main positions.

The key to developing new quality productivity lies in scientific and technological innovation, and the direction is industrial upgrading. Zhang Yuzhuo pointed out that on the one hand, central enterprises should use new technologies to transform traditional industries, carry out high-end, intelligent and green transformation, and improve the efficiency of traditional industries. On the other hand, industrial upgrading must put strategic emerging industries and future industries in a prominent position.

In this context, since last year, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has started to implement the central enterprises’ strategic emerging industries rejuvenation and future industries sailing around the new generation of strategic emerging industries such as mobile communication, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and new materials, and the future industries such as future information, making clear the development focus and direction, and refining the task objectives and paths. Focusing on new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, in 2023, the investment in strategic emerging industries of central enterprises was 2.2 trillion yuan, up 32.1% year-on-year, accounting for 35.2% of the total investment, and the layout was strengthened.

Zhang Yuzhuo emphasized that by 2025, the revenue of strategic emerging industries of central enterprises should reach 35%, and the brain-like intelligence, quantum information and controlled nuclear fusion should be laid out in advance.

"There are both connections and differences between strategic emerging industries and future industries." Liu Xingguo, a special senior researcher in china enterprise confederation, told the reporter that the difference is that strategic emerging industries refer to industries with existing development foundations, strategic importance and need to increase development; Future industries tend to be developed in the future, but they are still studying the industries in the gestation stage. Those future industries with good market prospects and strategic importance in the future are expected to become new strategic emerging industries.

Judging from the work deployment of state-owned central enterprises this year, vilen, deputy director of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, once described it as "a very important task". Among them, in terms of strategic emerging industries and future industries, vilen emphasized that it will improve the promotion mechanism, optimize support policies, gather the strength of the whole system, and make persistent and all-out efforts to develop.

Specifically, it includes planning and promoting a number of major projects, selecting "100 projects" for strategic emerging industries, building a number of strategic emerging industrial clusters, implementing special actions such as "artificial intelligence AI+", and making efforts to form landmark achievements in key areas such as biology, new materials and new energy vehicles; Accelerate technological breakthroughs to support industrial development, accelerate the cultivation of sailing enterprises, leading enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and form landmark products in the fields of brain-like intelligence, quantum information, deep sea and laser manufacturing; Systematically build a new industrial ecology, innovate the cooperation mode between central enterprises, local enterprises and large, medium and small enterprises of all kinds of ownership, strengthen cross-enterprise and cross-field coordination, build an industrial ecology with efficient coordination and benign development, accelerate the landing of strategic emerging industry funds, effectively promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and give full play to the leading role of state-owned central enterprises in accelerating the formation of new quality productivity and enhancing new development momentum.

Yang Jie, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of China Mobile, said that with the further development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, data has become a new production factor, computing power has become a new basic energy, and artificial intelligence has become a new production tool, which together constitute an important driving factor for new quality productivity and bring broad space for the development of information service industry. In the next step, China Mobile will actively grasp the trend of the "AI+" era, promote the extension of "5G+" to "AI+", integrate innovation in an all-round, systematic and deep way, and open up a new path of transformation and upgrading.

The relevant person in charge of China Minmetals Group told the Securities Daily reporter that in the future, China Minmetals will stick to the foundation of the real economy, grasp the importance of new quality productivity, and exert efforts at both traditional and emerging ends to improve the gold content and new content of industrial development. On the one hand, traditional industries should be transformed into new technologies, new formats and new models, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of high-end, intelligent and green industries, and improving industrial competitiveness through equipment updating, process upgrading and digital empowerment; On the other hand, strategic emerging industries should exert their efforts in the fields of new energy, new materials and new infrastructure, and lay out and plan ahead, focusing on battery raw materials, cemented carbide, silicon-based materials, materials in special fields, ecological protection, inspection and testing, etc.

The reporter learned that the central enterprises have clear tasks and objectives in developing strategic emerging industries and promoting scientific and technological innovation, and this year, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will focus on implementation.

Each has its own emphasis, and central enterprises increase "new" and "quality"

For the new-quality productive forces, where innovation plays a leading role, the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality are in sharp contrast with the traditional productive forces.

For example, as a representative of China’s advanced productive forces, China’s independent nuclear energy brand "Hualong No.1" has entered the stage of mass production. Xu Pengfei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy chief engineer of China National Nuclear Corporation, told the reporter that the nuclear industry is a high-tech strategic industry and a data-intensive industry. It is imperative to build a digital nuclear industry under the requirements of accelerating the development of the digital economy, promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and building a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. The batch construction of "Hualong No.1" makes it the most promising nuclear power model to realize the delivery of "digital nuclear power plant", which is also the concrete implementation of accelerating the development of new quality productivity. With the batch construction of "Hualong No.1", it will continue to promote the technological innovation of nuclear power.

Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is also green productivity. Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Huadian Group Co., Ltd. Kong Ngai said in an interview with Securities Daily that in 2024, around accelerating the formation of new quality productivity, china huadian will further carry out a new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform, improve the scientific and technological system and mechanism compatible with green and low-carbon development, and enhance the vitality of enterprises with scientific and technological innovation as the driving force; Accelerate the key core technology research in the fields of electric power industrial control, gas turbine, hydrogen energy, etc., and promote the further integration of innovation chain industrial chain capital chain talent chain; We will lay out forward-looking strategic emerging industries with greater efforts, and strive to form a number of high-quality strategic emerging industrial clusters and create new growth poles.

Focusing on the goal of building a world-class reloading enterprise, Xiaojun Han, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary and chairman of SINOMACH, told the Securities Daily reporter that in the future, SINOMACH will focus on high-end equipment fields such as clean energy, aerospace, advanced metallurgy, petrochemical industry, energy conservation and environmental protection, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of major equipment to high-end, intelligent and green, lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and promote the integration of talent chain and innovation chain. Including accelerating the development and innovation in emerging fields, increasing the transformation and industrial application of research and development achievements in emerging business fields such as clean energy, new energy storage and advanced environmental protection, and striving to run out of "acceleration" in the field of new materials; Build a modern industrial service industry around "manufacturing+service", cultivate extended businesses with characteristics such as inspection and testing, logistics and transportation, industrial installation and operation and maintenance services, speed up the industrial layout of new track, and help improve the construction of modern industrial system.

Zhu Changming, a partner of Sunshine Times Law Firm and the head of the mixed reform center of state-owned enterprises, said in an interview with the Securities Daily that it is a systematic project for state-owned central enterprises to develop new quality productivity, which not only involves scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, but also forms institutional mechanisms and new production relations that meet the development requirements of new quality productivity through deepening reform.

First of all, to develop new quality productivity, state-owned central enterprises need to strengthen key core technology research, especially to play the role of chain length and original technology source of state-owned central enterprises, to drive all kinds of entities in the industrial chain in innovation chain, and to solve key core technology problems together. Secondly, state-owned central enterprises should focus on the "three concentrations" of state-owned capital and make concerted efforts in traditional industries, strategic emerging industries and future industries. Finally, it is necessary to speed up the construction of institutional mechanisms conducive to the development of new quality productive forces, which requires state-owned central enterprises to further comprehensively deepen reforms, not only to improve the scientific and technological innovation mechanism, but also to focus on creating modern new state-owned enterprises with new development methods, new corporate governance, new management mechanisms and new layout structures, and to get through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces.

"Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces has become the inevitable road for the development of central enterprises." Liu Xingguo said.

New quality productivity is the productivity change under the "two-wheel drive"

At the National People’s Congress this year, "new quality productivity" became one of the hot topics.

The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the first year to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. "New quality productivity" was put forward in this year, which has far-reaching significance.

Tian Xuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice president of Tsinghua University Wudaokou Institute of Finance, told the Securities Daily reporter that from the internal perspective, China’s economy will enter a "deep water zone" for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in 2023, and enter a high-quality development stage from a high-speed growth stage. In order to meet the requirements of quality first and benefit first in the high-quality development stage, it is necessary to change the development mode that relied on a large amount of resources and high consumption under the traditional productive forces, from unsustainable to sustainable, and from extensive to intensive. Externally, the global economy is facing the dilemma of high inflation and low growth, geopolitical risks still exist, and the risk of decoupling from China by western countries dominated by the United States still exists.

"In order to meet these challenges, we must find answers from productivity." Tian Xuan said that accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces is not only a new reflection on China’s current development problems, but also a new idea for the future of global sustainable development.

The new quality productivity is put forward at the right time. The change of new technology has given birth to new development momentum in different fields and brought about changes in various fields.

Pay equal attention to the upgrading of traditional industries and future industrial planning.

The proposal of new quality productivity provides scientific guidance for accelerating scientific and technological innovation and promoting high-quality development in the new era and new journey.

Huang Bingfen, deputy to the National People’s Congress and general director of the Hong Kong Re-starting Alliance, said in an interview with the Securities Daily that the new quality productivity is a productivity form with emerging technologies such as information technology, digitalization, automation and intelligence as its core, and its inherent requirement and focus are "innovation, innovation, intelligence and Excellence". Under the guidance of the concept of new quality productivity, the traditional mode of production and organization will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, and the economic structure will continue to be optimized.

"New quality productivity is not only the upgrading of traditional industries, but also the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries and the forward-looking planning of future industries." Jia Shaoqian, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Hisense Group Holding Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Daily that new quality productivity can effectively promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of traditional industries and enhance the current level of productivity development; At the same time, a new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology and future industries such as humanoid robots have become the main positions for developing new quality productivity.

Jia Shaoqian further analyzed that the key to forming new quality productivity is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation, and it is time to adhere to the guidance of scientific and technological innovation and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. Hisense will continue to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, and make new achievements in high-quality development with the attitude of being a big enterprise and forging ahead.

Although the new quality productivity likes "new", it is not tired of "old". Tian Xuan believes that developing new quality productivity requires actively cultivating emerging industries and future industries, but this does not mean completely denying and abandoning old kinetic energy and traditional industries. In the development process of new quality productivity, traditional industries still have the demand and space for transformation and upgrading, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy is a step-by-step process. From this point of view, the new quality productivity is a productivity change under the "two-wheel drive".

Stimulating enterprise’s technological innovation with financial "combination boxing"

Giving full play to the role of finance as "accelerator" and "lubricant" and increasing financial support for scientific and technological innovation are important links to help develop new quality productivity.

Tian Xuan said that the new quality productivity is based on innovation. To use financial power to activate innovation kinetic energy, it is necessary to use a set of "combination boxing" to stimulate technological innovation of enterprises.

He further explained that objectively speaking, China’s current financial supply structure is still dominated by indirect financing, showing problems such as insufficient efficiency of service science and technology innovation and many bottlenecks, and the institutional mechanism of financial service science and technology innovation still needs to be further optimized and improved. First of all, we can create a stable, continuous and accurate investment and financing ecology from the policy supply side; Secondly, continue to improve the construction of multi-level market system; Thirdly, support and cultivate a more active venture capital market.

At the same time, we should optimize the indirect financing mechanism. Vigorously promote the construction of social credit system, strengthen credit supervision, establish the supervision mechanism of pre-credit commitment, in-process credit classification supervision and post-credit punishment, and fundamentally solve the problem of financing difficulty and expensive financing for SMEs caused by asymmetric information between banks and enterprises and imperfect credit mechanism. Commercial banks should strengthen their own product innovation, combine the development characteristics of new economic enterprises, and carry out hierarchical and differentiated design on credit, term, quota and mode according to the development stage of science and technology enterprises, so as to continuously innovate and enrich the credit product system supporting new economic enterprises.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the reform of bond marketization mechanism. Improve credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises, simplify the issuance and registration process, and support more technology-based enterprises to obtain sustained medium-and long-term financing through issuing bonds. Innovate bond financing tools, enrich diversified bond financing products, promote the development of high-yield bond market, accelerate the development of asset securitization, and focus on supporting bond financing for small and medium-sized enterprises with technological innovation.

Accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and the capital market is exerting its strength at the right time.

On March 5th, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council proposed in his government work report that we should vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces.

China’s economy has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and developing new-quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development. Recently, all localities and departments have accelerated the drawing of a "road map" for developing new quality productive forces and accumulated new kinetic energy for development.

The author believes that it is the right time for the capital market to accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

First of all, we should give full play to the financing function of the capital market and guide the precise matching of financial resources with related enterprises.

On the one hand, the capital market should anchor the fundamental task of serving the real economy, give full play to the function of direct financing, and promote all kinds of financial resources to gather in the field of scientific and technological innovation.

This is in line with the development of new quality productive forces. Because the formation of new quality productivity is inseparable from the development and growth of strategic emerging industries and future industries. From the perspective of capital market, science and technology innovation board, Growth Enterprise Market and Beijing Stock Exchange are the main positions to cultivate new quality productivity: science and technology innovation board focuses on supporting new-generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, biomedicine and other high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries; GEM mainly serves growth-oriented innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises, highlights the theme of "innovation, creation and creativity", supports the deep integration of traditional industries with new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and accelerates the formation of strategic emerging industries. The orientation of Beijing Stock Exchange is mainly to serve innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the traction role of the capital market, open up the "last mile" of financing for related enterprises, effectively promote the formation of innovative capital, and fully activate market power. Of course, in this process, all parties should tighten their respective responsibilities and resolutely "close the entrance" and tighten the "safety valve" of the capital market.

On the other hand, the refinancing market provides a convenient channel for developing new quality productivity. We have seen that for some time, relevant listed companies have issued refinancing plans, which has enabled scientific and technological innovation in the frontier technology field to obtain key financial support from the capital market, providing a strong guarantee for the company to expand its production scale and break through the bottleneck of innovation and development.

Secondly, related enterprises can become bigger and stronger through mergers and acquisitions.

At present, the policy environment of M&A and reorganization is more optimized. Through market-oriented M&A and reorganization, enterprises in the industrial chain can be linked together, play a synergistic effect, promote win-win development, improve quality and efficiency, become better and stronger, and achieve the effect of "1+1 > 2". Therefore, relevant enterprises should make good use of merger and reorganization tools, seize the opportunity to inject high-quality assets and clear inefficient production capacity, realize the optimal allocation of innovative resources, enhance innovation and specialization capabilities, enhance core competitiveness, and promote the development of new quality productivity.

The regulatory authorities are promoting related work. The symposium on supporting the merger and reorganization of listed companies held by the CSRC recently proposed to support the merger and acquisition of high-quality targets in the same industry or upstream and downstream, which have synergistic effects with the main business, and to enhance the attributes of "hard technology" and "three innovations and four innovations" of listed companies.

In short, the capital market has great potential to develop new quality productivity and empower high-quality development. Relevant listed companies should cultivate "internal strength", enhance innovation strength, hand in high-quality development answers, contribute a steady stream of new kinetic energy to the sustainable development of themselves and the industry, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

　　Before visiting the welding station, we can first see the module at the entrance and exit of the workshop. Through partial cutting, we can clearly see the body structure of the 508. Whether the thickness of the front and rear anti-collision steel beams is still thick or relatively thick, the interior of the door also has reinforced beam support and protection frame, indicating that the 508 has also made great efforts in the strength of the body, in order to create a safe and reliable car body.

　　The factory’s production automation rate has reached the domestic advanced level, and each manipulator on the workstation can skillfully and accurately grasp pieces of steel plate and weld them into body parts, accurate to 0.01mm welding points. At the same time, a large number of mechanical arms can save a lot of manual labor for staff. It is said that the annual maintenance and repair costs of these automated machines are also quite high, and they are supervised by specialized technicians.

　

　　In terms of quality inspection, Shenlong No. 2 Factory can be said to have made great efforts. Each process has set up quality inspection doors, and each stamped steel plate needs to go through welding quality inspection. At the same time, each steel plate is manually inspected to see if there are any unqualified parts such as bumps. If found, it will be repaired.

　　Before the painting operation, laser inspection of the body is also carried out. The fully automatic robotic arm will use laser measurement to detect the size and welding quality of the finished product, and the qualified product will enter the next step. Since Dongfeng has set up quality inspection doors throughout the production process, the probability of unqualified products is very small, there may be only one or two a month.

　　After the entire body is welded, it is transported to the paint shop for painting operations. After the painting process is completed, it will enter the quality inspection door with the assembly line to check whether the paint surface is qualified. After passing, it will enter the final assembly workshop for parts assembly. Since this visit is not scheduled to visit the painting workshop, we will come directly to the final assembly workshop.

　　Recently, V Club has changed the homepage of its famous PC game platform Steam. What has changed this time? Let’s have a look together!

New version of Steam mall page

　　Page address of Steam mall:

The main changes are as follows:

1. Only the quick access bar is added on the left side of the mall.

　　More direct links take you to frequently used pages and columns that you may not even know.

2. You can subscribe to the game recommendation items according to your own preferences.

　　Now, in the upper right corner of every game picture, you can find a shortcut menu to quickly access your preferences and deeply customize your Steam shopping experience.

3, increase the value-added discount plate

　　Looking for the most sought-after discount on Steam? In this column, you can view featured specials, discount promotions and recommended offers.

4. Add recommended game bar and increase recommended reasons.

　　The new gathering column shows more information about each game, including the recommendation reasons and referees. At the same time, this column uses new logic, based on your game time, your friends’ recommendation, and the connoisseurs you care about, to decide the content to be displayed.

5. Below the quick access bar, you can view the recently browsed projects.

　　Quickly return to the products you have visited recently.

6. Add a friend dynamic section below the value-added discount.

　　Now, whether your friends are concerned about hot new products, attending special events or returning to the latest games, you can easily know.

7, explore the queue plate

　　Explore the latest, best-selling and personalized products that best suit your taste. Using the buttons on each product page, you can easily follow the product, add it to the wish list, or mark it as uninterested.

8. Add the big blue button

　　This is quite exciting, isn’t it? There are some commonly used places in the Steam store, and we have made it more convenient to visit these places.

9. The function of connoisseur has been enhanced.

　　If you follow the Steam connoisseurs, you will find that we have added a clickable preview for their latest reviews and recommendations.

10. Personal column (only show updated games)

　　Personalize to show only the latest games in your library or wish list.

11. The filtering function is added to the game ranking.

　　Now, the list of hot new products, hot goods, upcoming products, special offers, etc. can filter out the items you already have or the labels and products marked as "not interested".

12, more personalized to increase the filtering function

　　Most lists in the store, including this column, are now personalized, filtering out games that you already own or mark as "not interested".

13. It is recommended to add the "Offers and Activities" section to the pop-up window.

　　Can’t stand the new product messages and offers that are always missed when starting or quitting the game? Now these messages have a home page, and you can visit them at any time.

14. Browse more games

　　The scroll bar keeps pulling down, and it will keep showing more recommendations. These recommendations are based on the game you are playing, your friends’ recommendations and the content of your wish list.

　　Steam has been improving, trying to make its own clients more personalized and closer to the people. How about it? Does this change satisfy you? But then again, the PC version of the store page has changed. Can the mobile version of the client be upgraded by the way? For example, make compatibility better?

Homeless Steam genuine online group:

　　If you are interested in online games on Steam, you can directly click the icon to join the QQ group for discussion:

　　On September 8, local time, the Russian Foreign Ministry released a message saying that in the context of a series of unfriendly acts in Armenia recently, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador to Russia.

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry said that it had sent a note to the Armenian ambassador to Russia, and Russia protested against the remarks made by Armenian National Assembly President Simonyan against Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova. Earlier, Simonyan once called Zacharova "a kind of secretary" in his speech. In addition, during the summoning, the Russian side also mentioned the military exercise between Armenia and the United States and the visit of the Armenian Prime Minister’s wife to Kiev.

　　In addition, during the summoning, Russia expressed strong wording to the Armenian ambassador on issues such as the military exercise between Armenia and the United States.

　　Recently, the tension in the Nagorno-Karabakh region has escalated, and Armenia and Azerbaijan have exchanged fire in the border areas. On September 6, Armenia announced that it would hold a joint military exercise with the United States in its territory at the end of September. It is reported that the purpose of this joint exercise includes improving the cooperation ability between the two countries participating in international peacekeeping missions, and exchanging command experience and tactical communication.

　　Recently, after the tension in the region intensified, Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan once said that Russia was "withdrawing from the South Caucasus" and said that he would promote the diversification of Armenia’s security countermeasures. Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, then responded that Russia could not agree with Prime Minister Ya’s remarks. Russia is an inseparable part of the region and will never leave, and will continue to provide security in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

　　There has been a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan because of the ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh. Although the two countries reached a comprehensive ceasefire agreement in 1994, armed conflicts still occur from time to time. In 2020, after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict escalated again, Asia and Albania ceased fire under the mediation of Russia, and Russian peacekeeping troops stationed in the region.

Video: We Are 17 170311 Trailer: Ultimate Battle on the Beach The brothers and the director team went crazy

This Saturday, Zhejiang Satellite TV Wang Laoji’s "We Are Seventeen" will usher in the final tour of reverse time travel. Guo Fucheng admitted that he felt the real life during the "seventeen-year-old" trip. The time with his brothers was the happiest day in his thirty-four years. Talking about the upcoming parting, the sad Guo Fucheng couldn’t help but shed tears and didn’t want to leave.

Enter the Blueberry Video to watch the latest full video of "We Are Seventeen" > >

Guo Fucheng wrote a letter to his seventeen-year-old self with affectionate eyes

On the last day of traveling back in time at the age of seventeen, the brothers need to write a letter to their seventeen-year-old selves. Looking back at the small town thirty-four years ago, Guo Fucheng’s heart is full of gratitude: "Seventeen-year-old small town, hello! I am you in thirty-four years, and I have a good life." In career, Guo Fucheng is a typical "hard-working Saburo", almost all the focus of life is on work. He bluntly said that "he didn’t enjoy a real life", but in this "seventeen-year-old" trip, Guo Fucheng has changed from an Asian dance king to a down-to-earth "Guo three-year-old": during the trip, the "city baby" can not only chase ducks happily in the rural fields, but as soon as the magic port is online, it can call "beautiful woman village" "beautiful donkey stupid", "discount" as "fight", and whether it is eating insects or playing games to turn into game black holes, Guo Fucheng seems to enjoy it.

Guo Fucheng reluctantly bid farewell to his brotherstears on the spot

This journey back to the age of 17 is not only a feeling of life that Guo Fucheng has never experienced, but more importantly, a precious friendship with his brothers. During the trip, in order to win the game, Guo Fucheng can work hard like a 17-year-old boy, and can stuff beans in his nostrils regardless of his image; it doesn’t matter if he jokes with his brothers without scruples, and it doesn’t matter if he teases each other; the brothers lay on the floor together and welcome the first ray of sunshine from the motherland in the easternmost tip of China; in order to celebrate the birthday of his good brother "Da Baiyang", Guo Fucheng, who rarely loses his temper, also blackfaced the director in the program, which surprised and delighted Sun Yang; Guo Fucheng and Lin Zhiying, who have rarely been in the same frame in the past, also became close brothers during the trip… In the process of getting from strangers to complete understanding with his brothers, Guo Fucheng felt the joy of being with them. "I have never been so happy in the past 34 years."

For the brothers who were about to part, the reluctant "city baby" couldn’t help but shed tears, but gathering and dispersing were sometimes inevitable, and Guo Fucheng also smiled and sighed: "Time is beautiful and moving, and it also plays tricks on people. No matter how you don’t part, you have to divide. No matter how sad, you have to laugh, because I have no regrets."

During the seventeen-year-old trip, the brothers shared weal and woe together and spent an unforgettable time together. What other reluctance and remembrance do the brothers have for this trip? How will the brothers who have a good relationship say goodbye? Stay tuned for "We Are Seventeen" on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 21:10 on March 11.

Dragon and Tiger Network News (correspondent li hongyan reporter Sun Yihui) The typhoon "Bebijia" was during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In order to ensure that the citizens have a peaceful and peaceful holiday, Nanjing Emergency Management System sticks to its post, fully responds, pays special attention to safety precautions in key areas, encrypts monitoring and early warning, makes rolling judgments, comprehensively strengthens emergency preparedness and duty preparation, and implements detailed measures to protect the city’s safety.

Focus on key industries and guide enterprises to implement preventive measures.

In the field of hazardous chemicals, Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau set up 18 inspection service groups to provide guidance services to 30 hazardous chemicals production and management enterprises, and urged key enterprises to strengthen inspections of warehouses, tank farms and docks to prevent the leakage risks of various toxic and harmful gases. In the field of metallurgical industry and trade, we will carry out "escort double-section" safety inspection, focusing on key links such as high-temperature molten metal, collection and storage of aluminum-magnesium dust, storage and use of dangerous chemicals and lithium batteries, and provide accurate assistance and guidance. In the mining field, guide enterprises to improve digital plans, implement emergency response requirements during typhoon prevention, and do a good job in hidden dangers investigation and prevention. After the typhoon transits, timely release the prevention points for resuming work and production, and guide industrial, mining and trading enterprises and hazardous chemicals enterprises to carry out hidden dangers investigation and rectification to ensure safe and orderly resumption of production.

Strengthen monitoring, early warning, response and dispatch to cope with the impact of typhoon

Typhoon Bebijia was encountered during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. In order to prepare for it, the city’s emergency management system implemented secondary services, strengthened risk monitoring and early warning, and applied the digital plan system to urge all sectors, departments and key enterprises to carry out emergency response. Closely connect all kinds of emergency rescue forces, and accumulate more than 200 times of video dispatching in various districts, key enterprises, rescue teams’ plan implementation and emergency forces’ on-the-job situation.

During the typhoon, 13 mines in the city were not affected by the typhoon, and the production and operation activities of 110 key enterprises of hazardous chemicals were normal. For individual affected enterprises, the relevant offices of Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau provide on-site guidance services to help enterprises respond effectively and resume production quickly and orderly. The city did not receive the information of accidents and disasters caused by typhoons and rainstorms.

Give full play to the efficiency of integrated workstation and strengthen the "call" and "response" of impending disaster

The emergency management-fire protection integrated workstations in 101 towns and towns in the city strengthened targeted safety precautions during holidays, focused on key areas, key places and key personnel, and strengthened safety inspections. According to the work order distributed by Jinling Meteorological Disaster Targeted Early Warning and Prevention System, in view of geological disaster risk points, high-altitude structures, street trees, billboards and other potential risks, timely carry out risk elimination and disposal, and implement the "response" and tracking feedback mechanism of impending disaster warning. Up to now, the integrated workstation has dispatched more than 1,500 people, inspected more than 2,600 units in small places, and investigated and rectified more than 2,100 potential risks.

Nanjing emergency management system will make every effort to "recover", continuously strengthen safety supervision and inspection, investigate and manage hidden dangers, do a good job in emergency duty and safety prevention, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety.

　　The staff of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau measured the tiger footprint (Photo courtesy of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau) Photo courtesy of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau

　　The staff of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau measured the tiger footprint (Photo courtesy of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau) Photo courtesy of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau

　　BEIJING, Yanbian, Jilin, May 5 (Xu Chuanxiang Yanchangcai) Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau, located in Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province, introduced on the 5 th that a male wild Siberian tiger’s footprint was recently discovered in the local area, which is the fourth time in the past year, indicating that the wild Siberian tiger in China has successfully spread from the narrow distribution area on the Sino-Russian border to the west of Changbai Mountain.

　　According to reports, Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau Reserve Preparation Office received a phone call from Wang Guangyao, a forest frog farmer in Huapi Forest Farm, on the 2nd, saying that he had found the footprints of a suspected tiger. The staff of the reserve preparation office immediately went to the birch forest farm to confirm that it was the footprint of a large male Siberian tiger, with the front paw width of 17 cm, the palm pad width of 11 cm, the palm length of 16 cm, the back paw width of 15 cm, the palm pad width of 10.5 cm and the palm length of 14 cm.

　　Tianqiaoling forest region is located at the southern foot of Laoyeling branch of Changbai Mountain, adjacent to Muling National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province in the north and Wangqing National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province in the east. It is a potential settlement for the expanded population of Northeast Tiger in Hunchun and Wangqing Nature Reserves to find a new home, and also a key ecological corridor for the Northeast Tiger from Russia to spread to the hinterland of Changbai Mountain along the border between Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.

　　2015 — In 2016, the distribution and frequency monitoring information of tiger and leopard resources in Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau showed that in March 2015, the footprint of Northeast Tiger was found in Erliugou of Zhangjiadian Forest Farm; In June 2015, the footprint of the Northeast Tiger was discovered in the 25 th forest class of Xinkai Forest Farm; In December 2015, the far-infrared camera of 9 forest classes in Xinkai Forest Farm monitored and photographed the Northeast Tiger; In December 2015, the footprint of the Northeast Tiger was discovered in 20 forest classes of Huapi Forest Farm; On May 2, 2016, the footprint of the Northeast Tiger was found in the 22 nd forest class of Huapi Forest Farm.

　　Cao Yongfu, director of Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau, analyzed that the Siberian tiger was found here many times, mainly due to the better restoration of the ecological environment, the rapid increase of wild animal populations such as sika deer, elk, roe deer and wild boar, and the formation of the tiger food chain. In addition, Jilin Province completely stopped commercial logging of timber and implemented ecological migration, which ensured the living environment for the Northeast Tiger to inhabit and multiply.

　　Some experts said that the discovery of the male Amur tiger in Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau indicated that the wild Amur tiger in China had successfully spread from the narrow distribution area on the Sino-Russian border to the west of Changbai Mountain, and also indicated that Tianqiaoling Forestry Bureau played a key role in the restoration project of wild Amur tiger in China and an important role in the future provenance diffusion, indicating that the Amur tiger had adapted to the local environment and had lived in this area stably. (End)

　　Recently, Guangzhou police detected a case of using Trojan horse program to remotely control the camera. Criminals taught themselves to crack the technology and randomly invaded the home camera with simple password settings. According to the police, the man invaded more than 500 sets of surveillance cameras, involving private places such as bridal shops, supermarkets’ dressing rooms and family bedrooms, and some surveillance videos were even sold. "Home cameras are far less secure than imagined?" "Why is there a camera in Shangchao dressing room?" Cameras born for "guarding security" have become a dangerous "eye of the storm". How should citizens’ privacy and personal information be protected? In order to find the answer to the question, the reporter made many visits.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Xin, Tan Weiting

　　Home cameras have become "live devices"?

　　Technical experts: the market is mixed, look for reliable manufacturers.

　　Ms. Zhou, a citizen, told reporters that due to busy work, it is "just needed" to remotely monitor the dynamics of babies and nannies at home. She said that she was very worried about some cases of child abuse by nannies, and her lover was also involved in business. Fortunately, there was camera supervision to ensure the quality of babysitting for nannies. There are not a few citizens who have the same needs as Ms. Zhou. The reporter interviewed a number of consumers randomly and found that the purpose of the public to buy home cameras is to look after children, the elderly and pets remotely and pay attention to family situation. Through offline stores and e-commerce platforms, the reporter learned that there are many kinds of home cameras currently on the market, such as 360-degree panoramic smart cameras, 2K high-definition cameras, 5G dual-frequency cameras, etc., to meet the multi-dimensional needs of consumers as much as possible.

　　Ms. Wu, a citizen who has two cats at home, said that it is very convenient to look after her cat remotely on her mobile phone. At the same time, she also has some vigilance: "Because the camera is installed in the bedroom, for privacy reasons, I will immediately remove it as soon as I get home, so as not to photograph myself." Ms. Wu’s vigilance is not unreasonable. Even in the private space where the guard should be put down, people’s every move may become a "commodity" with a clear price tag and flow into the unknown black industrial chain.

　　The reporter learned that since the birth of smart cameras, some lawless elements have sold cracking tools and tutorials on the Internet platform, and they can crack IP addresses and account passwords by paying only a few hundred yuan, turning cameras used to guard privacy into "live broadcast devices".

　　Mr. Liu, a technical expert who works for a well-known monitoring solution service provider, told reporters that "camera attacks do occur from time to time, and most of them are civilian cameras. Because of the low market entry threshold, the shanzhai manufacturers have not guaranteed the technology accumulation of video security. Secondly, the safety awareness of users in the civilian market is not enough, and the router password and camera password are not changed regularly, and the camera firmware is not upgraded regularly. " Some users think that the problem lies in the camera APP. Mr. Liu pointed out that in the case of a Trojan horse in the mobile phone, the camera APP does have the risk of being stolen, but the main reason for video leakage is the camera side.

　　Fortunately, thanks to the improvement of camera safety technology and industry norms, the frequency of similar cases has been greatly reduced compared with previous years. Mr. Liu said: "Big manufacturers have done a good job in this respect. For example, if they use it for the first time, they will be forced to change their passwords and require the use of passwords with high complexity. Users can also encrypt videos, even if hackers obtain videos, they can’t crack them. In addition, the firewall function of the intelligent router can also scan the cameras in the network, which virtually adds a barrier. At the same time, media reports and police strikes have enhanced public safety awareness and also played a deterrent role. "

　　The reporter noted that the legal issues involved in home cameras can not be ignored. It is understood that some citizens did not inform the nanny of the fact that a camera was installed at home in order to "assess the real working level of the nanny". Is this a move suspected of infringing on the nanny’s privacy? The reporter consulted the director of the Network and E-commerce Law Research Association of Guangdong Law Society and the lawyer of Guangdong Zhuoxin Law Firm. Training advice: "It is best to inform and avoid misunderstanding. Citizens have the right to install cameras in their own homes, but it is inappropriate to install them in private spaces such as the nanny’s bedroom or bathroom. It is reasonable and legitimate to install them in nanny workplaces such as living rooms and kitchens, and it will not infringe on the nanny’s privacy. "

　　Public space cameras "everywhere"?

　　Guangzhou local supermarket: the privacy of people entering and leaving has been protected to the maximum extent.

　　Lin Cong, an Internet practitioner, has always been worried and resistant to electronic products such as surveillance cameras. He said: "Once the loopholes in electronic products are exploited by hackers, the consequences are quite terrible, especially in private places such as hotels, dressing rooms and toilets." At the same time, he asked: "Why do merchants install cameras in private places in public spaces?" Previously, a well-known clothing brand was exploded to install a camera above the fitting room, which has triggered public vigilance and industry reflection.

　　Has the camera been abused in public places? To this end, the reporter visited the local business circle. In a senior commercial building in Zhujiang New Town, a technician told the reporter: "The cameras we installed in indoor public areas are not connected to the internet, and the security is still very high compared with the home networked surveillance cameras." He pointed out that the general monitored materials are only deleted after 7-15 days, and Shangchao will not set up cameras in private spaces. The staff of an office building in Tianhe Business Circle also told the reporter, "The camera we set up at the entrance and exit of the restroom in the public area of the venue only faces the entrance and exit seats, and will not directly capture the people entering and leaving." He said that on the basis of ensuring fire safety, the privacy of people entering and leaving has been protected to the maximum extent.

　　In addition, whether it is a private buyer’s shop or an independent clothing store in a shopping mall, they are more cautious about protecting consumers’ privacy. The person in charge of a chain clothing store located in Tianhe business district said that there is no face recognition camera installed in the store, and there is no camera control near the fitting room. "Our camera angle will only face the entrance and exit of the fitting area." Miss Zhang, the manager of an independent fashion shop, told the reporter: "Although our fitting room is curtain-drawn, it is highly direct to the ceiling without leaving gaps, and it is very safe." She introduced that there are only two cameras in the store, and the control angle is diagonal, one from the door to the innermost, and the other from the innermost to the door.

　　Mr. Liu, a technical expert, said: "At present, public security video surveillance has a complete set of information security specifications." However, it is difficult for industry norms to avoid unscrupulous criminals. Previously, a pinhole camera incident in a fitting room in Shenzhen caused concern. After investigation by the police, the camera was not installed in the store, but a man bought pinhole camera equipment online for "seeking excitement" and installed it in the fitting room. The reporter learned that on some internet platforms, there are even many unscrupulous people who use keywords such as "hotel", "fitting room" and "sneak shot" as marketing gimmicks to sell equipment.

　　Baidu, 360 and other companies have launched an "anti-pinhole camera" APP, claiming to help users find cameras that are not easy to detect. In this regard, Mr. Liu said that although the "pinhole camera" APP can play a role, most of them have limitations. This kind of APP can be divided into two types. One is to use a mobile phone camera to find pinhole cameras. "Only cameras with infrared fill light can be found, but cameras without infrared fill light can’t be photographed clearly in a dim environment." The other is to use the mobile phone APP to scan the cameras in the WLAN network. "But some pinhole cameras are not connected to the network or send out hot signals themselves, or they are not connected to the WLAN network where the mobile phone is located. At this time, the APP does not work."

　　Support:

　　This will not be "live" … …

　　1. Try to buy products from big manufacturers. At present, the safety precautions of large manufacturers are in place, and most of them have participated in the construction of safe cities, and their cameras meet the safety requirements of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　2. Don’t use the default password for the camera, and don’t use the password with strong regularity and low complexity like "12345". Modify the password regularly, upgrade the firmware issued by the manufacturer, and regularly kill viruses by reliable means. It is best to encrypt the video to improve the difficulty of being cracked. Once the camera is found to be abnormal, please turn off the monitoring equipment and call the police in time.

　　3. Don’t use a simple password for router WIFI, because the intrusion of the router will also make the camera more vulnerable to intrusion. It’s best to buy an intelligent router with a firewall to prevent hacker attacks and virus invasion and have a safer network environment.

　　4. When installing a home camera, pay attention to avoid areas that are easy to expose privacy, such as bedrooms and bathrooms, and record the angle of initial installation. Once the actual shooting angle of the camera changes, check the account security immediately and take protective measures.

　　5. Pay more attention in hotels, fitting rooms, bathrooms, escalators, buses, subways and other places. At present, the anti-pinhole camera APP sold in the market can’t completely protect privacy. It is best to pay attention to the articles published by the police from time to time, understand the various forms that pinhole can disguise, and be vigilant.

　　Statement:

　　If it has been "live" … …

　　In the face of invincible cameras, how can we protect our own rights and interests? In this regard, Lian Qing lawyer said that the case detected by Guangzhou police this time is very typical. In recent years, similar cases have appeared in many cities. For example, in 2017, Beijing police successfully detected the first criminal chain in China that spread home camera cracking software online and arrested 24 people involved.

　　She analyzed that this is a criminal case, which is suspected of illegally obtaining computer information system data and illegally controlling computer information systems, and belongs to a type of hacking crime. In addition to computer information security, the behavior involved also violated another object, that is, citizens’ personal information, so this behavior is also suspected of constituting a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information. In addition, because the suspect broke the camera involved in the fitting room and family bedroom and sold the video for profit, it may also constitute the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　Lian Qing pointed out that this kind of crime is relatively secret, and ordinary people often don’t even know that they are victims. They mainly rely on the power of public power to investigate and severely punish them.

　　She suggested that from a civil point of view, if a citizen’s right to privacy is violated, the perpetrator can be required to stop the infringement, eliminate the obstruction and compensate for the losses according to relevant laws and regulations. "But the difficulty of such cases lies in how to find and locate these infringers or suspects. If citizens find their private videos or photos spread on the Internet, in addition to reporting the case to the police, they should immediately contact and inform the online platform to remove their private videos or photos, and look for the infringers who upload and spread these private videos or photos. If the platform refuses to be removed, the platform and the infringer can be sued together. " Practice emotional expression.