The mountain city of Chongqing has always been known for its "spicy and fragrant" "heavy taste". On the 9th, the "heavy taste" crime thriller film directed by Hong Kong "Ghost Talent" director Peng Fa and co-starred by two film giants Liu Qingyun and Wang Baoqiang, as well as actresses Wan Qiwen and Jiang Ruolin, held its premiere conference in Chongqing. On the day of the event, not only was it hailed as a "spicy blockbuster" "exciting and appetizing" by intrepid Chongqing fans, but also senior fans broke the news that Liu Qingyun had starred in the role of a police officer for the 22nd time. Liu Qingyun and Peng Fa were also very playful. They started a Chongqing dialect with the host "Now Learning and Selling", shouting: "’Chasing the Murderer’ looks bad!". It is reported that "The Hunt" will be released on May 11.

Liu Qingyun broke the news. "Actually, I’m not an actor, I’m just a police officer."

　　　 Before "Chasing the Murderer," Liu Qingyun’s image as a capable and intelligent "detective" was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. But when asked how many "police" dramas he had acted in, even Liu Qingyun himself could not give an accurate answer. According to the statistics of enthusiastic fans, Liu Qingyun played a police officer for the first time since "Police Story Sequel" in 1986. In addition to classic films such as "Storm Squad’s Rage on the Street" and those that have not yet been released, Liu Qingyun played a total of 22 police officers. He is indeed a well-deserved "police professional".

　　　 Liu responded with a laugh: "In fact, my first career is a police officer! Actors are just my hobby." In Chasing the Murderer, Liu Qingyun once again played the role of a police officer, but he said that this time the role was very different from the past: "This time it was not a detective, but an’unjust ‘police officer. He was not so dedicated and did not treat his wife and children well. In the end, he was redeemed by Wang Baoqiang, a perverted murderer, and became a good person again."

What is the reason why the car sprays coolant? The fault of spraying cooling liquid on automobile is a common fault of cooling system. Generally speaking, these reasons are: damaged water tank cover, too much coolant, leakage at pipe joints, and damaged water tank. Today, let’s take a closer look.

First, wait for the temperature of the cooling system to drop, refill the coolant and try to empty it. If there is air in the cooling system pipeline, it may also cause the water temperature to rise rapidly and the coolant will be ejected. Secondly, when the coolant is replenished in the water tank and the air is emptied, cover the water tank and the car.

If possible, connect to a computer to monitor water temperature and fan operation. If the water temperature reaches the operating condition of the fan, but the fan only has a low gear, it is necessary to check whether there is a problem with the circuit controlling the high-speed fan. If the circuit is normal, replace the fan motor.

The water cooling system of the engine is a closed circulation system, which is driven by the operation of the water pump. The main function is to absorb the heat generated when the engine is running through antifreeze, and then enter the water tank through circulation, and then dissipate heat through the water tank and cooling fan, and then recycle the dissipated antifreeze to the engine for the next round of heat absorption and dissipation.

Therefore, if the circulation system is blocked, the heat of antifreeze cannot be radiated, which will cause boiling water splashing. If your car is this kind of expansion pot, and the coolant is sprayed from the cover, there are generally two situations. One is that the water tank cover is damaged and the pressure cannot be maintained.

Because the cooling system is pressurized when working, the cover acts as a pressure limiter. Unable to bear the pressure, the coolant was sprayed out. Another situation is that the coolant in the expansion tank is too full. When the system is working, the cooling liquid heats up and expands into the expansion tank to push out the excess cooling liquid.

When antifreeze is discharged from the water tank drain, you can open the water tank cover and check the water flow at idle speed. If it is normal, the fuel filling valve is also normal, indicating that the engine is not faulty and the water tank cover is likely to be faulty. Don’t look at the fuel tank cover, it’s very important. It consists of a spring, a washer and a cover.

If the rubber pad is damaged, antifreeze will be discharged from it when the water pressure is high. If the spring loses elasticity or breaks, antifreeze will be discharged from the side vent when the water pressure is high. The initial exhaust port is the air pressure of the drainage tank.When removing the water tank cover, if there are blisters in the water circulation, or if you press the water tank mouth by hand, it is obviously angry or can’t be pressed.

At this time, the engine is out of order, which may be a waterway.aikidoConnect. In severe cases, oil will deteriorate. If it is not serious, it should be that the gasket of the cylinder head is slightly cracked, or the cylinder head is cracked, then the antifreeze will definitely be discharged from the water tank mouth. Especially when the throttle is turned on, more antifreeze is discharged.

If the water tank is not properly covered and antifreeze overflows from the auxiliary water tank, the return pipe should be blocked, otherwise it may be an engine failure.When the engine water temperature is normal, the throttle and coolant are ejected from the filler. Extrude from the filling port. This problem will be more serious.

When the piston moves upward, pressure is generated in the cylinder, the intake and exhaust valves are closed, and the high pressure in the cylinder enters the water channel from the cylinder gasket gap, forcing the coolant out of the port from the liquid filling, resulting in coolant injection. When the piston runs downward, the cylinder generates downward suction.

Coolant enters the cylinder and flows into the oil chamber, which makes the engine oil deteriorate and dilute rapidly, causing serious consequences of burning the engine bearing bush. The cylinder gasket must be replaced. Replace it in time. In another case, after the water channel of the engine cylinder head is blocked, the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas in the combustion chamber will enter the cooling circulation system from the damaged part, resulting in the increase of the internal temperature and pressure of the system.

It rises sharply, so these high-temperature and high-pressure gases will come out when the lid of the water tank is opened, causing the phenomenon of boiling water splashing. In addition, you changed the thermostat or sprayed the coolant outside. Check the inside of the lower water tank for blockage? If there is nothing wrong with the water tank, there may be something wrong with the engine to avoid more losses.

These are the reasons that may cause the car to spray coolant. I hope it can help everyone.

　　　　Source: Beijing News

　　　　The 70-year-old writer said that he had finished the script with Zhang Zhiliang, but the film said that he did not know this person.

　　　　On 25th, Li Shuxing, a Hunan screenwriter who thought that Zhang Zhiliang had plagiarized his play Mo Attack, came to Beijing. He said that he finished the script of "Ink Attack" for Zhang Zhiliang in 1999 and 2000, but after the film "Ink Attack" was completed, the screenwriter signed only Zhang Zhiliang. Li Shuxing also revealed that he had received threatening phone calls from Hong Kong before coming to Beijing. In this regard, Huayi Brothers, a mainland film producer, said that he was completely unaware of this person, and the script of "Ink Attack" was obtained through legal channels.

　　　　Li Shuxing: I was threatened after paying me.

　　　　Li Shuxing, who is nearly 70 years old, is quite angry when facing the media. He said that in August 1998, he was invited by Zhang Zhiliang to help modify Zhang Zhiliang’s script about Mozi, but because Zhang’s script was "too deformed", he started over and finished the creation of the movie script "The Battle of Mozi" in April 1999. In order to prove his words, Li Shuxing took out the script collection of The Battle of Mozi published by himself in China Film Publishing House in 2000. Li Shuxing said: "I explicitly told Zhang Zhiliang that the script you gave me could not be changed at all. This is a script that I re-created based on comics and related materials. In the end, he paid me 18 thousand yuan. Moreover, in his two movie scripts in May and July 1999, the words’ screenwriter Li Shuxing’ were clearly printed. But not long ago, I found that the words’ Director and Screenwriter: Zhang Zhiliang’ were printed on the cast list of this film, which made me very angry. " In addition to presenting his screenplay collection published in 2000, Li Shuxing also asked his good friend Wei Minglun to testify for himself through telephone recording. He also revealed: "Before I came to Beijing for this conference, I received a phone call from Hong Kong, saying that I should be careful."

　　　　Huayi Brothers: The script is legally obtained.

　　　　The reporter then contacted Li Xu, the vice president of Huayi Brothers, the mainland investor of the film. She said that the script of Ink Attack was obtained through legal channels. "Ink Attack was invested by the mainland, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan, and the copyright of the script belongs to the company of director Zhang Zhiliang. When we intervened, it was already in the script completion stage. As for whether there was this dispute in the development stage, we didn’t know about it, and we had never heard of this person. Just like "The Banquet", in fact, the earliest screenwriter was Kong-Kin Yau. Although Sheng Heyu made subversive changes to the script in the end, we still regard Kong-Kin Yau as one of the screenwriters. For Huayi Brothers, we have absolutely no need to do this. "

Editor: Peng Wei

　　On the morning of December 3, local time, the Russian capital Moscow was affected by a powerful cyclone and there was heavy snowfall. According to meteorologists, it is estimated that the daily precipitation will be one third of the monthly average precipitation.

　　Tishko Witz, an expert from the Russian meteorological center Fobos, said that the expected precipitation in Moscow from noon on the 3rd to morning on the 4th may be 11mm to 16mm, which is one third of the monthly average precipitation. The snow thickness in Moscow will increase from 19 cm to 28 cm on the 4th, which is four times the normal level.

　　The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations issued a weather warning on the morning of the 3 rd. It is expected that there will be heavy snow, snowstorm and icing in Moscow, and the gust can reach 16 meters per second.

　　The Air Transport Department of the Russian Federation said on the 3rd that as of 13: 00 Moscow time, airports in Moscow were still operating normally under heavy snowfall, and there were no flights to alternate airports. (Headquarters reporter Wang Xinjun Song Yao)

WEY tank 300 has arrived at the store and will start the sales model soon. And can this hard-core SUV, as the high-end of the Great Wall, bring good sales results as expected? Although it sold more than 40,000 vehicles in September, as a high-end new product, the tank 300 can’t be expected to become a hit. Tank 300 is outstanding in appearance, and it is a typical hard-core SUV. Some people say it is like a Mercedes-Benz G, but in general, this hard-core SUV has a sleek and sleek design language, but it is very hard in performance. Let’s take a look at this highly concerned off-road vehicle that is about to enter the market.

The overall shape of the tank 300 is square, but the square lines are round and smooth, which is more popular with young people than the pure square Mercedes-Benz G series. The mesh adopts the thick chrome trim of the banner, and the headlights are designed to be circular and in the same plane as the mesh grille. The bright painting of the car body looks amazing.

The side of the car body is still square and straight, the B-pillar is blackened, and the C-pillar is designed as two independent parts with the door frame and the D-pillar behind it. The wheel cover is designed with a wide body, and the tire has a high clearance from the wheel cover, which shows that the ground clearance of the tank 300 is very sufficient, and the wading depth of the far angle and the centrifugal angle is excellent, and the wading depth can reach 700mm, which shows that it is carefully built for off-road performance. In terms of body size, there is no amazing data for tank 300, and the wheelbase of 4720/1930/1927mm and 2750mm is not so surprising. However, the founder’s roof also provides a wide internal space and a wider field of vision.

In the future, the interior of Tank 300 can be comparable to that of Mercedes-Benz G series. Even the instrument panel with air conditioning style grille and continuous screen design and the central control LCD screen are very similar. The steering wheel is decorated with three pieces of silver wire drawing, which is very tasteful. Gear shift lever is exquisitely designed and fashionable, full of mainstream culture. In addition, the red leather trim also breaks the black silence of the interior and is full of youthful vitality. In terms of configuration, the central control panel is equipped with car networking functions (OTA remote upgrade, local/cloud hybrid dual-mode navigation, Yilian +Carplay mobile phone interconnection, two-way WiFi, etc.), and active safety assistance, such as full-speed domain ACC, active emergency braking AEB, lane keeping assistance LKA, automatic parking APA, etc., are not absent.

In terms of power, the tank 300 is currently equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine+ZF 8AT gearbox, with a peak data of 227 HP /387 Nm. In the later period, a 3.0T turbocharged engine+vertical 9AT gearbox will be added, with an amazing peak torque of 750 Nm, a gear ratio span of 8.85 and a transmission efficiency of 92%, making it the king of off-road. In addition, the new car will also provide part-time 4wd and timely four-wheel drive. The supplier of the former is the famous Borgwarner, which can realize 100% locking of the central transfer case, and is equipped with Eaton electronically controlled differential locks at the front and rear. In addition, the newly added "tank turning" and "creep mode" have brought strong passability to this hard-core SUV.

Summary: Tank 300 is highly regarded, but its price is also high. As a domestic high-end car, whether it can break the iron plate of the hard-core high-end market of joint venture cars may bring us surprises after the listing of Tank 300.

[car home Haikou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large preferential activity is being carried out in Haikou, with the highest preferential range reaching 12,000 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 135,700 yuan. If you are interested in Xingyue L, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of Xingyue L is dominated by luxury and atmosphere. The front face adopts a large area of chrome trim, and with the exquisite air intake grille, it highlights its unique shape. The overall body lines are smooth, showing a steady and dynamic style, which is highly recognizable.

The body size of Xingyue L is 4770*1895*1689mm, the wheelbase is 2845mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, which provides spacious space for the car. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with the tyre size of 245/45 R20 and the unique rim design, which further enhances the sense of movement and fashion of the whole car.

The interior style of Xingyue L is simple and fashionable, and it uses a large area of imitation leather material to enhance the interior texture. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to ensure that the driver can find the most comfortable position. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch display screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, providing convenient and intelligent experience for drivers. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, two in the front row and two in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge and connect equipment. In addition, the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which improves convenience. In terms of seats, the main driver’s seat supports the adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, and has the functions of heating, ventilation and massage. The assistant driver’s seat also supports the adjustment of front and rear and backrest. The power seat memory function provides personalized settings for the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, while the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T 238 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 175 kW and a maximum torque of 350 N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission. This efficient power system provides excellent acceleration performance and smooth shift experience for the vehicle.

The Yun Qi version of Xingyue L was highly praised: "The appearance design is fashionable and atmospheric, and the streamlined design gives people a sense of movement and strength; 2.0T engine has abundant power and smooth acceleration, meeting daily driving needs; The steering wheel points accurately, the chassis is solid, the suspension system is adjusted reasonably, and the driving experience is comfortable; The seats in the car are comfortable and rich in configuration, which improves the convenience and comfort of driving. "

　　March 20, 2020 ushered in the fourth solar term of the 24 solar terms: the vernal equinox.

Caption Beijing Li Zhenmeng photo

　　On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator of the earth, and day and night are almost equal. The "vernal equinox" means half, that is, it is divided into two parts, equally divided day and night, and balanced cold and summer. In addition, it is said that the vernal equinox also divides the spring equally-in ancient times, beginning of spring to long summer was the spring, and the vernal equinox was in the middle of three months in spring.

　　It is precisely because of the characteristics of balance and equal distribution that the vernal equinox is considered as the best time to lay eggs. The tradition of "laying eggs" at the vernal equinox has a history of more than 4,000 years in China, and the saying that "when the vernal equinox arrives, eggs are pretty" has been passed down to this day.

　　There are three stages in the vernal equinox: "wait for the arrival of the mysterious bird, wait for the thunder to sound, and wait for the electricity to start." Swallows fly, spring thunder sounds, lightning and thunder … Nature is becoming more colorful. After the vernal equinox, the climate is mild, the rain is abundant, the shore willows are green, and the wheat is jointing, which is a good time for spring ploughing, spring seeds and plant germination.

　　The vernal equinox is an important season for farming, which can be seen from some proverbs and customs.

　　For example, there is a proverb that says, "When you are startled at the vernal equinox, don’t relax when you plant" and "When you get up at the vernal equinox, every moment is worth a thousand dollars" … These are all telling people that you should water the wheat seedlings in time during the vernal equinox, apply jointing fertilizer and prevent diseases and insect pests, so as to make the wheat yield and quality high.

　　In addition, I believe many people will not be unfamiliar with the phrase "99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere" in the winter 99 song. "99 plus 19" is the vernal equinox. Cattle farming is a good helper for farmers to farm. When the vernal equinox has arrived, cattle farming will begin a year’s work. In the south of China’s Yangtze River, it is an important custom to "reward the oxen" at the vernal equinox. People feed the oxen with glutinous rice balls to reward them for their hard work day after day.　　

　　

Caption Beijing Shen Xin photo

　　Sending pictures of spring cows is also one of the customs of the vernal equinox. The so-called Spring Cattle Map means that the annual lunar solar terms are printed on two pieces of red paper or yellow paper, and farmers’ ploughing patterns are also printed. According to legend, in ancient China, on the vernal equinox, some folk singers would send pictures of spring cattle from house to house, and every time they went to a house, they would say something about spring ploughing and good luck that didn’t go against the farming season. Although the words come out casually, every sentence is melodious, commonly known as "talking about spring", and people who talk about spring are called "spring officials" Shanxi folk song cloud: "Spring breeze moves in spring, and spring water flows in the spring river. Spring people drink spring wine and spring officials whip spring cattle. " Described is such a picture.

　　In addition, the vernal equinox customs such as offering sacrifices to hundreds of birds and sticking finches’ mouths also carry people’s expectations for the farming season. Sacrificing hundreds of birds has two purposes: one is to thank them for reminding them of the farming season, and the other is to hope that birds will not peck at the grain and pray for a good harvest. Sticking finches’ mouths means that every family will eat dumplings on the vernal equinox, and some dumplings that are not wrapped in hearts will be cooked and placed on the outdoor field edge with thin bamboo forks, so as not to damage crops by finches.

　　"The spring equinox wheat gets up, and the fat water should follow closely." A spring rain is warm, and after the spring rain, I am busy plowing. After the vernal equinox, spring tube, spring ploughing and spring planting … are about to enter a busy stage.

　　At the vernal equinox, people cherish the hard work of the present time and make a good wish for a bumper harvest in the coming year. (zhangqian)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 18 (Yu Ziru) "From the government work report, we can feel that the Chinese government is paying more and more attention to the pain points of people’s livelihood, involving more and more people." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher of the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission and the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said in an exclusive interview with Xinhuanet recently.

　　How to implement various measures to benefit the people in the government work report has become the most concerned issue of the boss, and this is also an important topic that the ministries and commissions have to answer at the two sessions. How to solve the "pain points" of people’s livelihood, such as roaming charges for mobile phone traffic, returning to poverty due to illness, "large class size" and long trademark registration period, the relevant responsible persons of various ministries and commissions have given reform goals and timetables.

　　Traffic "roaming fee"

　　On July 1 this year, the "roaming fee" was cancelled.

　　The government work report proposes to cancel the "roaming" fee for traffic and reduce the mobile network traffic tariff by at least 30% during the year.

　　Chen Zhaoxiong, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said on the 6th that it will promote basic telecom enterprises to speed up the work of package sorting and adjustment, system development and transformation, testing and business verification, so as to ensure that users can enjoy this bonus before July 1st. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also encourage basic telecommunications enterprises to continue to promote traffic reduction measures such as large-flow Internet cards and stepped traffic, so as to ensure that mobile network traffic tariffs will be reduced by at least 30% during the year.

　　Subsequently, the three major operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, expressed their views one after another, resolutely implemented the relevant requirements of increasing network speed and reducing costs, and ensured that relevant measures were fully implemented as soon as possible.

　　Return to poverty due to illness

　　Weave a well-knit medical security network and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent returning to poverty due to illness

　　According to the government work report, certain poor people, such as the elderly, the disabled, and the seriously ill, should be guaranteed by their families. During the critical period, we will stick to the policy of getting rid of poverty, and the newly-generated poor and returning poor people should be included in the assistance in time.

　　"Health poverty alleviation is a long-term task." On the 9th "Ministerial Channel", Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that the next step would be to further weave a dense medical security network, establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the poor from returning to poverty due to illness, and implement a preferential support policy for the poor. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased to 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. The central government will arrange transfer payment of more than 22.1 billion yuan, which will be earmarked for medical assistance subsidies.

　　She also said that this year, cervical cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, etc. will be included in the centralized treatment of serious diseases, and the number of people to be treated will be further expanded, covering all the poor people who have set up files and set up cards, the extremely poor people in rural areas, and the rural subsistence allowances.

　　Trademark registration cycle is long.

　　Shorten the trademark review cycle to six months before the end of the year.

　　It is proposed in the government work report that the trademark registration cycle will be greatly shortened.

　　On the 9th "Ministerial Channel", Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, told reporters that the trademark review cycle would be shortened from the current eight months to six months before the end of this year.

　　"A trademark graphic has to compare tens of thousands of similar graphics, and the comparison of trademark registration is very heavy." Zhang Mao said that it is expected that the number of trademark registration applications will continue to increase this year, and the problem of inefficient trademark registration examination should be completely solved. Vigorously simplify trademark registration procedures, optimize the process, and improve the electronic level of trademark registration through big data and information technology.

　　"large class"

　　In 2018, it is necessary to basically eliminate the "super class size" of more than 66 people.

　　In the government work report, it is proposed that the dropout rate of rural students should be effectively reduced, the "large class size" in cities and towns should be eliminated, and efforts should be made to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students. Answering questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, Minister of Education Chen Baosheng said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 16th that the "large class size" of more than 66 students should be basically eliminated in 2018 and the "large class size" in cities and towns should be basically eliminated by 2020.

　　Chen Baosheng introduced that the specific measures to eliminate the "large class size" are planning, overall planning and accounting supervision. Among them, in terms of overall planning, it is necessary to integrate urban and rural compulsory education and consider "urban crowding" and "rural weakness" as a whole. He said that the core of "urban crowding" is to increase degrees. The "weak rural areas" are mainly to run teaching points and boarding schools well, which can improve the quality of teaching and stabilize some students.

　　As for solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, Chen Baosheng said, we should start from improving school management, managing training institutions, improving evaluation methods, standardizing teachers’ teaching and establishing correct social concepts, and unswervingly push forward the burden reduction. It is necessary to cut off the connection between teachers and training institutions in teaching and the connection between various examinations, assessments, competition results and enrollment.

　　Farmers travel

　　Open the "Last Mile" of Rural Highway

　　According to the government work report, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads will be built and rebuilt.

　　On the "Ministerial Passage" on the 6th, regarding the reporter’s questions about how to solve the "last mile" of farmers’ trip and how to make the "broken road" disappear, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that the Ministry of Transport would take the following measures in the next step: In 2019, qualified towns and villages should complete the goal of passing through hardened roads; Rural highway construction should be inclined to enter the village and enter the household; By 2020, qualified villages should be accessible by bus; Implement security projects in rural areas, and by 2020, dangerous roads above the township level should be completely transformed to ensure driving safety; Explore and establish a sound mechanism for the construction, management, maintenance and operation of rural roads, continue to cooperate with industrial departments and tourism departments, and develop industrial roads and tourist roads, so that rural roads can truly enrich farmers and serve rural and agricultural modernization.

　　be lifted out of poverty

　　Increase key support for "three districts and three States"

　　In the government work report, it is proposed to increase the intensity of poverty alleviation. This year, the number of poor people in rural areas will be reduced by more than 10 million, and 2.8 million people will be relocated to help the poor.

　　Liu Yongfu, deputy head of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council and director of the Office, said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 7th that according to the deployment of the central authorities, the key support for "three districts and three states" has been increased. Efforts will also be stepped up to identify 334 poverty-stricken counties and 30,000 poverty-stricken villages. The central government’s new investment in poverty alleviation and related transfer payments should be tilted towards deep poverty-stricken areas. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring and control of deep poverty-stricken areas, and find that the work is not in place or may not be able to complete the task, so as to ensure that there is no "dead angle" for poverty alleviation.

　　He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, also said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 6th that the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission should do a good job in poverty alleviation of the relocated poverty-stricken households with filing cards, including employment, children’s schooling and medical security. In addition, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation should be closely combined with employment poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation, health poverty alleviation, ecological poverty alleviation, especially industrial poverty alleviation, to help this part of the people get rid of poverty as soon as possible and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

　　reduce and control pollution

　　Adjust and optimize the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure.

　　According to the government work report, to consolidate the achievements of the blue sky defense war, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will drop by 3% this year, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas will continue to decline.

　　At the press conference on the 10th, Huang Runqiu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that the current situation of air pollution control is still in the stage of climbing with heavy load and a long way to go. Under some extremely unfavorable weather conditions, heavily polluted weather will come back. The key to air pollution control in the next step is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure.

　　Taxing

　　From April 1 ST, tax matters will be "run at most once"

　　In the government work report, it is proposed to further promote "Internet+government services" so that more matters can be handled online. Those who must go to the site should also strive to "enter only one door" and "run at most once".

　　At the "Ministerial Channel" on the 13th, Wang Jun, director of the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, revealed that starting from April 1st this year, the tax items listed in the list will be run at most once, and 100% of the tax items listed in the list will be run at most once nationwide. From August 1st, 100% of the tax service offices in China will run all tax businesses in one hall, so as to better serve taxpayers.

　　? In 1993, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests was promulgated, in which Article 49 stipulates that if an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be twice the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services. This is the punitive damages system that first appeared in the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Wang Hai, the first professional counterfeiter in China, appeared more than one year after the implementation of the law.

　　? In 2021, the newly revised Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) proposed that if the amount of compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, 1000 yuan can be used. Therefore, food has also become the focus of professional counterfeiters.

　　? In 2013, Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drug Disputes states that if a dispute arises over the quality of food and drug, the buyer claims the rights from the producer and seller, and the producer and seller make a defense on the grounds that the buyer still buys the food and drug knowing that there are quality problems, the people’s court will not support it. The expression in the article is no longer "consumer" but "buyer", which also makes many people think that the behavior of "knowing the fake and buying the fake" is recognized.

　　? In 2017, in a reply to professional counterfeiting in the Supreme People’s Court, it was clearly stated that we could consider gradually restricting the profit-making counterfeiting behavior of professional counterfeiters in situations other than buying food and medicine.

　　? In 2019, Article 15 of the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management also mentioned that if it is not necessary to buy or use goods or accept services for daily consumption, or it cannot be proved that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent, the market supervision and management department will not accept it. This method also limits the "professional counterfeiters" to a certain extent.

　　Seeing the familiar cars parked near the store, Shi Gang had some headaches and some helplessness. "The gang is coming again." He hurried to the office and told the staff to take the time to carefully check the goods in the store and deal with the problems in time, but he felt that it would not help.

　　Shi Gang is the manager of a large supermarket in Jinan. What makes him headache is a group of "professional counterfeiters". Professional counterfeiters, a group that appears with the punitive damages system in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Food Safety, are becoming more and more huge in recent years.

　　In the eyes of many people, "counterfeiters" are the embodiment of justice, and when "counterfeiting" is misused as a "business" and becomes a "sharp weapon" for malicious profit, has justice changed its flavor?

　　"Fake" becomes "fake"

　　"Come to the store every month ‘ Sweep ’ A few times, I will hardly return empty-handed. " Shi Gang said, "It’s really no exaggeration. It will come out every few days, some store managers are on the verge of collapse, and a few have resigned. " Shi Gang said that when these professional counterfeiters came to the store, their goal was very clear. They went straight to the "problem" goods, took the checkout, sent them back to Weibo or went directly to the service desk to claim compensation. Most of them were food, and the most common reason for claiming compensation was that the food had expired. "Some of them may have just expired for one or two days, which is very accurate."

　　Li Wei is the person in charge of quality and safety of another supermarket chain in Jinan. Many professional counterfeiters have added WeChat to his mobile phone. For Shi Gang’s statement, he also has a deep understanding. These people add his WeChat just to ask for money. Dealing with professional counterfeiters for a long time, Li Wei has even found out their "origin". "Basically, there are three groups, organized and planned, and usually employ 5-10 people to go to major shopping malls and supermarkets to find ‘ Question ’ Buy it immediately after it is found, and ask the person in charge of the problem for a high fee after the checkout. If the negotiation fails, send it to Weibo or send a video on other platforms, and then match it with the words that are eye-catching, such as ‘ So-and-so supermarket is crazy, selling expired goods to harm ordinary people, not only refusing to return them, but also saying that eating them won’t kill people ’ Waiting for false statements, in fact, they didn’t communicate with us in this respect except for claims. They just used this way to attract the attention of netizens who don’t know the truth on the Internet and forced us to meet their demands through the pressure of public opinion. " Speaking of these people’s practices, Li Wei’s teeth itch with hate, but there is nothing he can do.

　　Li Wei showed reporters a few screenshots of Weibo. Counterfeiters bought expired food in different supermarkets. Except for the time and product name, the text content of rights protection is almost the same. After the purpose of claim is achieved, Weibo will be deleted soon. If you refuse to pay compensation, relevant pictures, texts and videos will not be deleted, and supermarkets may be "missed", and other counterfeiters will make retaliatory claims. It is also for fear of retaliation that Li Wei even dared not send a screenshot of his WeChat transfer to professional counterfeiters to reporters.

　　Li Li’s supermarket is also a large supermarket chain, and the new store has just been targeted by professional counterfeiters for half a month. "We have just opened for half a month, and the goods are all new. How can they be expired?" At first, Li Li refused to pay compensation, but a message of "unscrupulous merchants" quickly appeared on platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok, and fierce words such as "entrapping ordinary people" and "shocking" attracted people’s attention. At the end of the article, more than a dozen accounts such as @ merchant headquarters, functional departments, major media and Internet V were returned. "The headquarters soon saw it, so let’s eliminate the influence as soon as possible, and worry that the situation will ferment and affect the reputation of the company. Finally, I solved this matter with my own pocket." Li Li said that in the most month, she lost more than 10,000 yuan of professional counterfeiters, which was higher than her salary. "Sometimes I really feel that I can’t do it anymore."

　　"They are not normal counterfeiters." Li Wei told the New Yellow River reporter that these people would take some special measures. For example, take away the temporary food found during the "stepping on the spot", hide it in other areas of the supermarket where goods are not regularly tallied, such as the home appliance area, and then come to see it from time to time, and then come to the supermarket to take the checkout and claim for compensation immediately after it expires. For example, if you buy the food that is about to expire, you will come to the supermarket to buy the same product after it expires, and then you will change the package after checking out, and then claim for compensation. Because the settlement system of major supermarkets can’t identify when the goods are checked out, and the counterfeiters do hold the shopping receipts and goods, the merchants can’t prove their innocence, so they can only recognize the planting. There are also some counterfeiters who will make a fuss about irregular food certificates and labels. "Even if the goods really expire, they won’t all buy one-time checkout, but a single product will be settled separately. For example, if there are three bottles of expired mineral water, then these three bottles will be settled in three orders, and each one will claim 1000 yuan." Li Wei introduced, "Some professional counterfeiters will record the batches when they find the problem goods, and send them to their groups, so that others can go to other supermarkets in the same chain store for counterfeiting, because the purchase channels of each family are the same."

　　Safeguarding rights into "maintaining money"

　　Li Wei said that every single claim for 1000 yuan, professional counterfeiters are based on one of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law: "In the production of food that does not meet food safety standards or the operation of food that is known to be inconsistent with food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, it will be 1,000 yuan. However, unless there are flaws in the labels and instructions of food that do not affect food safety and will not mislead consumers. " However, the prices of "problem goods" found by professional counterfeiters in Li Wei are not too high, so whether they know it or not, whether it will mislead consumers, every single claim made by professional counterfeiters is 1000 yuan. "They have a good grasp and don’t want more than a dime."

　　There is no threshold, it is easy to get money, and professional counterfeiting has become a shortcut for many people to get rich. In the post bar of a professional counterfeiter, there are many posts of "counterfeiting and bringing people". There used to be media reporters undercover in the group of professional counterfeiters, and many so-called "masters" were apprentices, with tuition fees ranging from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. Some people say that it is not a dream to enter 30 thousand a month after starting a career. This statement has also been affirmed by Li Wei. "The leaders of some professional counterfeiters can earn more than 100,000 yuan a month, and the annual income can even exceed one million."

　　What kind of group was the last professional counterfeiter in Zhihu? How do they work? " In the post, this group is described as follows: most professional counterfeiters almost never fake, but among them, the master earns millions of dollars a year. It has even developed into a profession, and mentoring is passed down. They have certain industry and legal knowledge, buy defective products in bulk, and then get several times compensation through reconciliation, complaints, litigation and other channels, and take this as their business. The post also mentioned that they are mainly aimed at large supermarkets and suppliers behind them; Products are mainly well-known brands and imported products; The entangled problems are mainly irrelevant labels and other issues. The reason is nothing more than that big supermarkets and big brands care more about their reputation, and they have certain strength, so it is easier to claim compensation.

　　Shi Gang also agrees that these people are not really defending their rights, but are asking for money by defending their rights. "Some professional counterfeiters did help us find the problem products, which we sincerely accept, but some people just want money. If it is normal rights protection, it should be reasonably negotiated with the supermarket or complained to the regulatory authorities, instead of asking for money directly, and expanding the influence without giving it. "

　　Difficult situation to break.

　　In fact, there have been many voices around professional counterfeiters for more than 20 years since the promulgation of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC). After careful study, the focus of the debate lies in whether counterfeiters are consumers, how to identify them and how to treat "knowing fakes and buying fakes".

　　"The accurate definition of this group should be ‘ Professional claimant ’ Counterfeiting such as tampering with the production date, replacing expired products, altering forged marks, etc. is illegal, and if the circumstances are serious, it even constitutes a crime and should be punished by law. " Yu Xingqin, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Jinan) Law Firm, said that enterprises should dare to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests. When encountering extortion by professional counterfeiters, they should call the police at the first time to protect their rights and interests, do a good job of collecting evidence by audio and video recording, and use the power of the police to deter illegal acts. "Don’t let letting things go become the weakness of businesses."

　　If there are illegal acts such as selling expired food and fake and inferior food, the market supervision department will not tolerate them. "The legitimate consumer rights protection with sufficient evidence and clear facts is supported by the law and government departments. This is the proper meaning of social co-governance." The relevant person in charge of the Jinan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau said that when the rights and interests of ordinary consumers are damaged, it is necessary to pay attention to retaining evidence such as consumption vouchers, make complaints through the 12345 hotline or other formal channels in time, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law. "If the business is true ‘ False ’ There are omissions in food safety management, and even attempts to fish in troubled waters. This behavior will be investigated by the market supervision department and efforts will be made to maintain fair competition order in the market and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. "

　　"The legitimate production and operation of enterprises must be protected, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers should be advocated. There is no contradiction and contradiction between the two." Some experts in the industry said that professional counterfeiters claim for their own interests, and "hunting" businesses and even "counterfeiting" obviously deviate from the original intention of legislation and consumer protection, and even have been suspected of committing crimes, which is also contrary to the construction of an honest government. "Their existence has seriously troubled the production and operation order of enterprises, affected the business environment, and abused the rights of complaint reporting, reconsideration litigation, and monitoring complaints, occupying limited administrative and judicial resources. For merchants, ‘ Strike while the iron is hot ’ ; As far as supervision is concerned, it is recommended to be led by the government, and enterprises, online information, public security, market supervision, courts and other departments jointly form a joint effort. Merchants actively seek legal assistance to fundamentally eradicate the breeding ground for chaos. " (At the request of the interviewee, Shi Gang, Li Wei and Li Li are all pseudonyms.)

　　(Jinan Times New Yellow River Client Reporter Cao Yu)

Every editor | Every reporter Guo Rongcun from Shenzhen and Zhongshan　　　　

Every reporter Guo Rongcun is from Shenzhen and Zhongshan.

After waiting for more than a month, Luo Ziming didn’t want a penny back.

"Xie Yingxiong has 60,000 yuan and a car in his hand. How much do you think you can divide?" Luo Ziming said.

Xie Yingxiong used to be the owner of Xiongji Lighting Factory, a billion-dollar LED enterprise in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. At the beginning of July, the company’s capital chain was broken, and Xie owed Luo Ziming and many other suppliers 25 million yuan to run away (for details, please refer to this newspaper’s report on July 8, 2013: "The epitome of low-end LED industry: Zhongshan billion-dollar giants" fell "on the road of low-price competition").

On July 18th, Xie Yingxiong was arrested in his hometown of Meizhou, Guangdong. However, Xie Yingxiong has lost his solvency, so until today, Luo Ziming didn’t get a penny back.

Luo Ziming’s experience is not a case. Recently, national business daily reporters in Zhongshan, Shenzhen and other places found that due to the poor sales of terminal products, the triangular debt problem in the entire industrial chain of LED industry has been very serious, and many small and medium-sized enterprises have tight capital chains, and the crisis caused by capital problems is accumulating.

Default on payment by writing a check/

Luo Ziming has given up much hope of getting the money back. He runs an LED lighting accessories company in Guzhen, Zhongshan City. On the day before Xie Yingxiong ran away, the other party asked him to send more than 20,000 yuan of goods. "In this industry, there are too many debts in business dealings and many people run away."

Like Luo Ziming, Zhang Weiqi was also the victim of the collapse of Xiongji Company. Taking a fancy to the perfect supporting capacity of Guzhen lamp industry, he came here from Jiangsu and Zhejiang a few years ago and started a lamp holder company. Because Xie ran away, he paid more than 200,000 yuan to Shui Piao.

The debt problem of LED industry makes Zhang Weiqi miserable. In his words, once a company goes bankrupt, it almost means that all the hard work of one year is in vain.

Zhang Weiqi took a stack of checks, shook them and said to the reporter, "Look, these are all empty checks." In the ancient town, it is very popular to default on payment by writing checks. According to Zhang Weiqi, these checks don’t look strange on the surface, but there will be problems when you go to the bank to withdraw money. For example, some passwords are wrong, some are deliberately blurred by one or two words, and eventually you can’t get the money.

Zhang Weiqi said that the general payment method in the LED industry here is monthly settlement, which takes one or two months, and then one month’s check, so it is three months. And when you go to get the check, the finance is gone, the boss is gone, and it will be delayed for another month, that is, four months. "Now it takes half a year to turn over the money, which is very much."

Not only the ancient town of Zhongshan, where LED industry gathers, but also the problem of arrears in Shenzhen is equally prominent. Now, Li Wei, manager of Shenzhen Ruiwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd., has been afraid to take orders casually. "At present, we mainly do familiar customers with good reputation, while unfamiliar customers are cautious."

Li Wei’s company mainly makes LED phosphors and belongs to the upstream supplier of packaging enterprises. He told the reporter of national business daily that the phenomenon of arrears in the whole industry is very common now. What you owe me, I owe him. In order to ensure the safety of cash flow, if he meets a strange customer, he will know the company clearly before he dares to supply it.

Shenzhen Ouyamei Technology Co., Ltd. mainly produces and sells LED industry equipment. Wang Jiang, the person in charge of the company, told reporters that the capital chain of some LED companies is "quite tight."

In this case, he didn’t even dare to urge the downstream packaging enterprises to owe them money. "As soon as I urged you, I decided that the money was not needed, and the machine wanted us to take it away."

Wang Jiang said that the triangular debt problem of the LED industry in Shenzhen is very serious at present. The downstream lighting factory owes money to the midstream packaging factory, and the packaging factory owes money to the upstream chip and phosphor companies, so that the arrears are pushed up one after another, and finally a debt chain is formed along the industrial chain.

And the severity of this debt chain is still deepening. Wang Jiang said that although the market situation is not very good, enterprises generally don’t choose to stop production, not only because it will be more troublesome to recruit workers after stopping production, but more importantly, once the production is stopped, suppliers will speed up the dunning, and then they will have to wait for bankruptcy.

The problem of capital chain has caused banks to be alert/

Zhang Weiqi said that being in arrears with the payment for goods is not the most terrible thing. If there is another hero, I may go bankrupt with it. This is the most terrible thing.

According to the incomplete statistics of national business daily, since July this year, five LED enterprises have closed down in Zhongshan and Shenzhen alone. These closed enterprises involved hundreds of suppliers, which made the negative impact spread outward in a wave form.

The latest bankrupt Shenzhen Leixingguang Electric Co., Ltd. is a company directly dragged down by arrears. According to the reporter’s understanding, this company was established in April 2010. Before the bankruptcy, the payment of 1 million yuan was delayed, but the upstream suppliers kept urging money, which led to the break of the capital chain.

The problem of capital chain has aroused the high vigilance of banks. It has been publicly reported that the Guangdong branch of a big bank has urgently notified its subordinate branches to warn of the risks in the LED industry. The branch believes that the investment scale of LED industry is growing rapidly, overcapacity is prominent, and systemic risks appear.

In the view of Zhang Xiaofei, president of the Institute of LED Industry, such a debt relationship will have a chain reaction once there is a problem in a certain link. This chain reaction is first manifested in the possibility of directly dragging down a supplier.

And the impact of the chain reaction is not limited to this. Zhang Xiaofei said, for example, if a display company goes bankrupt, its suppliers may be very nervous. In addition to looking for closed enterprises to recover the payment, the supplier may immediately ask other enterprises or customers for money, causing other enterprises to have tight capital turnover problems.

"This industrial chain itself is relatively tight. Once one place is broken, others may be broken." Zhang Xiaofei judged that when everyone is nervous to a certain extent and there is no money to make, someone will fall down. Once someone falls down, there will be a chain reaction.

Zhang Xiaofei reminded that compared with lamps, LED display enterprises are in a greater dilemma at present. First, the production of display screens requires higher capital and space; Second, under the background of the country’s vigorous promotion of frugality, frugality has also received responses from various places, which will have an impact on the sales of LED display screens.

Wang Jiang said that when the market is not good, it is extremely important to keep cash flow. On the one hand, we should reduce expenses as much as possible, on the other hand, we should not blindly expand.

Unclear business model or main reason/

Liu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Guangdong Lighting Electrical Appliances Association and director of Guangdong Guangya Lighting Research Institute, said in an interview with national business daily that the root cause of the triangular debt is that the downstream LED lighting application enterprises do not make money and their business models are unclear.

"Take the three major channels for domestic sales of application products as an example, and the e-commerce channel burns money; It is difficult to distribute goods and collect money through distribution channels; In the engineering channel, the EMC (contract energy management) model is too expensive, and the money is not easy to collect, or the projects of the government and real estate developers have to be pressed for money, and there is little cash purchase. "

Liu Jun said that in this context, many enterprises are forced or pushed forward, but it can be clearly seen that the lower end of the industrial chain lacks cash flow.

Wang Jiang told reporters that if the whole LED industry chain is compared to a big tree, then the downstream application links are like roots, which need to absorb nutrients from the soil of consumers, and then conduct nutrients upwards to maintain the vitality of the whole tree. But the problem now is that the sales of these end products are not very smooth and the bargaining power is weak.

According to the reporter of national business daily, the poor terminal sales are related to the large-scale expansion of production capacity of enterprises in the first half of the year. From March to June this year, the LED market showed a short-term recovery, and many people in the industry predicted that the LED industry had ushered in an outbreak period, so there was a phenomenon of oversupply.

"In the first half of the year, the LED market was really good, and many customers couldn’t even get the goods, so everyone started to install equipment and expand production capacity, resulting in overcapacity and sales difficulties in the second half of the year." Wang Jiang said.

LED is called the third light source revolution and is regarded as a sunrise industry with good development prospects. At the beginning of this year, Chen Yansheng, vice chairman and secretary general of China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association, mentioned at a meeting that there are more than 10,000 LED manufacturing enterprises in China, with a large number of enterprises but a small scale.

Zhang Hongbiao, research director of Hi-Tech LED Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with the media that there has been obvious overcapacity in LED lighting enterprises across the country. In the first half of this year, the capacity utilization rate of domestic LED lighting enterprises was only nearly 60%, slightly better than before.

sectoral dynamics

Behind the triangular debt of LED industry: 14 listed companies have high receivables.

Every reporter Guo Rongcun is from Guangzhou.

On August 27th, Wanrun Technology (002654, SZ), an LED industry company, released the semi-annual report, and the company achieved an operating income of 202 million yuan, a slight increase of 2.82% year-on-year. However, the company’s accounts receivable reached 123 million yuan, more than half of the revenue, an increase of 14.99% over the 107 million yuan at the beginning of the year.

National business daily made statistics on 14 key listed companies in LED industry that have published semi-annual reports, and found that the accounts receivable of these 14 companies increased in the first half of the year compared with the beginning of the year, with the highest increase of 40%.

Among these 14 companies, the highest increase in accounts receivable is Ruifeng Optoelectronics (300241, SZ), a company with revenue of 294 million yuan in the first half of the year, with accounts receivable reaching 163 million yuan, an increase of 40.20% over the beginning of the year.

The accounts receivable of Zhouming Technology (300232, SZ) also increased greatly. At the beginning of the year, the data was 107 million yuan, and the data published in the semi-annual report increased to 146 million yuan, an increase of 35.67%.

The smallest increase was Lianjian Optoelectronics (300,269, SZ), and the data at the end of the first half of the year was 245 million yuan, with an increase of only 0.95%. However, from the comparison of operating income, the company’s operating income in the first half of the year was 254 million yuan, almost equal to accounts receivable. Financial risks are specifically mentioned in the company’s key risk tips, saying that the company’s accounts receivable scale is growing, and accounts receivable occupy a large amount during the reporting period. Excessive accounts receivable increase the occupation of working capital, which is not conducive to the improvement of operating efficiency, and may also lead to bad debts and make the company suffer losses.

According to the statistics of national business daily, the total accounts receivable of these 14 companies reached 5.12 billion yuan, while the opening balance was 4.294 billion yuan, an increase of 19.24% in half a year.

On the one hand, the money owed to others is increasing, and on the other hand, the money owed to others is also increasing. Among the 14 key LED companies, accounts payable of 10 companies have increased, and the growth rate of individual companies has even reached several times.

The biggest growth rate is Huacan Optoelectronics (300323, SZ). The company’s accounts payable was 58 million yuan at the beginning of the year, and soared to 203 million yuan in the first half of the year, with an increase of 251.01%. According to the company, the increase in accounts payable is mainly due to the increase in equipment payment before the payment date.

Overall, the total accounts payable of 14 companies at the beginning of the year was 2.897 billion yuan, and by the end of the first half of this year, this figure had increased to 3.343 billion yuan, an increase of 15.40%.

Analysts pointed out that although, generally speaking, the corresponding receivables and payables will increase correspondingly after the scale of an enterprise becomes larger, if both of these data show a large increase, or the proportion of receivables in operating income is too large, we should be particularly alert to the problem of triangular debts in the industry.