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CCTV News:January 28th is the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and the first Sunday after Spring Festival travel rush. Looking at the data in Spring Festival travel rush, next, let’s feel the travel fever all over the country through groups of data.　

First, let’s look at the situation on January 27th. About 12.2 million passengers chose to take the train on the first Saturday after Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

In the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan Xi ‘an ranked among the top five destinations.

According to the ticket sales data of 12306, in the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi ‘an have been ranked among the top five destinations. Compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of arrivals in these five cities increased by 30% on January 28th, with the largest increase in Beijing and Shanghai, with the number of people increasing by 50%.　

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier today.

From the perspective of regional mobility, compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers in Tianjin-Beijing, Hangzhou-Shanghai, Suzhou-Shanghai and Nanjing-Shanghai increased on January 28th.

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier. On January 28th, four of the top five busy routes were located in the Yangtze River Delta.

Harbin, Chongqing and Guiyang have become popular alternate ticket destinations.

According to the waiting ticket situation of 12306 data platform, Harbin has become the most popular waiting ticket destination at present. Harbin not only attracts southerners, but also Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang have the highest number of waiting tickets to Harbin. In addition, Chongqing and Guiyang are also popular alternate ticket destinations, and tickets from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to Chongqing and Guiyang are also very popular.

Here, we remind you once again that when choosing the standby ticket, increase the number of trains and accept the new trains, and the standby success rate will be higher.

It is estimated that the average mileage of driving across cities in China is about 145 kilometers.

Let’s look at the situation of self-driving travel. According to the forecast data of Gaode map, it is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average mileage of driving across the city will be about 145 kilometers, up by about 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Chengdu-Chongqing area have a high degree of high-speed congestion.

Judging from the congestion mileage, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have a higher degree of high-speed congestion, followed by Chengdu-Chongqing region. The congestion mileage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relatively low, and the high-speed congestion mileage in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region is about three times that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Guangzhou has the largest number of self-driving vehicles.

So, where do these self-driving cars leave and where will they go? According to the forecast of Baidu map, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai rank in the top, and Guangzhou ranks far ahead, about twice as much as the second Shenzhen.

Fuyang, Maoming, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Bozhou and Shangrao have the highest number of net inflow vehicles and become popular destinations for self-driving.

The number of civil aviation passengers will reach a new high, and many airlines will increase their capacity.

According to the forecast, during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers transported by civil aviation will reach 80 million, a record high. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, many airlines have increased their capacity by adding encrypted routes and "small to large" models.

Air China plans to arrange 67,691 flights during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an average of 1,693 flights per day, focusing on visiting relatives and returning home and increasing flights on tourist routes.

In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry out 3,280 passenger flights every day during Spring Festival travel rush, up 42% year-on-year, and replace wide-body aircraft on Hongqiao and Pudong routes to Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin, as well as Haikou and Sanya routes. All its four C919 domestic large aircraft will also fly on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Chengdu routes.

China Southern Airlines plans to carry out more than 113,000 flights. In addition to the traditional Guangzhou-Shenzhen return routes to Central China, Southwest China and East China, the hot routes also open new routes to Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan to Changbai Mountain and Ningbo to Harbin to meet the hot demand for ice and snow travel this year. About 800 overtime flights are arranged on the "ice and snow route".

Guangxi Nanning Airport strengthens convenience service to ensure passengers’ smooth travel.

On the one hand, airlines increase capacity investment to meet the needs of passengers. On the other hand, airports around the country are also ready to meet the large passenger flow, and various service measures are introduced to make passengers "walk well". During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to facilitate the vast number of passengers, Guangxi Nanning Wuxu International Airport launched a series of warm-hearted and convenient services to ensure the smooth travel of passengers.

According to the forecast, the first travel peak of Nanning Airport is expected to appear on February 7 and 8, and the return peak is expected to be on the sixth, seventh and sixteenth day of the first month. In order to ensure the smooth travel of passengers, Nanning Airport has launched a series of convenience service measures.

Li Zhihui, Deputy Manager of Passenger Transport Section of Nanning Airport Ground Service Department:For passengers who transfer at Nanning Airport, we also provide hands-free service for cross-airline luggage from domestic to domestic and from domestic to international. At the same time, we can enjoy free accommodation, free light meals, free airport buses, and make an appointment for a sharp turn for qualified transit passengers at Nanning Airport.

In areas such as check-in, security check-in, boarding gate, etc., Nanning Airport is equipped with priority passages. Nanning Airport will also provide corresponding assistance for passengers who are on the first flight, have communication difficulties, children and the elderly, and arrive late.

Henan: During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that over 640 million people will travel to a new high.

Next, let’s take a concrete look at the situation in Spring Festival travel rush, Henan Province. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of tourists in Henan Province is expected to exceed 640 million, a record high. All local departments have made concerted efforts in the fields of travel service, traffic guarantee, people’s livelihood guarantee and supply, and continuously improved transportation capacity and optimized service quality to ensure smooth travel in Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the completion of the Mi-shaped high-speed railway in Henan. In view of the strong travel demand of Spring Festival travel rush passengers, Zhengzhou Station has added 140 trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chengdu at night. At the same time, in order to facilitate passengers in the province, 52 trains will be added from the province to Nanyang, Zhoukou, Puyang and Luoyang to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent.

At the same time, in order to ensure the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush, more than 2,600 buses have been prepared at Zhengzhou bus stations, and 58 customized lines have been opened from Zhengzhou to Henan.

In terms of aviation, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in Zhengzhou Airport, there were 566 daily passenger flights and 78,000 daily passengers. At present, the airlines have encrypted flights for return flights and popular tourist routes, mainly focusing on the return hot routes from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi, as well as the tourist hot routes from Zhengzhou to Haikou, Dalian, Hainan and Bangkok.

　　CCTV News:Two days ago, CCTV News Channel reported that many short videos and live broadcast platforms pushed and broadcast the news of minors’ love, pregnancy, childbirth and other chaos, which aroused widespread public concern.

　　The reporter found that the live video broadcast in these platforms not only ignored ethics, but even touched the bottom line of the law. There are hidden chaos in these video platforms, such as infringing on the rights and interests of minors, and the number of participants is huge and young.

　　We noticed that some mothers in the video are under 16 years old, but they are drying their two children on the Internet. Some underage mothers have plastered their walls with testimonials, but they have already given birth to children; Other girls are only 14 years old when they are pregnant. What touches us even more is that these are not extreme cases.

　　On some short video platforms, there are tens of thousands of similar videos. Although China’s Marriage Law clearly stipulates that marriage is not protected by law until it reaches the legal marriage age of 22 for men and 20 for women. However, in such an online social circle, young children not only don’t need to hide, but become the capital to show off and bring more attention to themselves. Let’s first look at the previous reporter’s investigation.

　　The 17-year-old girl has two children and 50,000 fans, and her works often make official hits. On the cover of every video, she will take pains to emphasize that she has many babies and is early to be a mother. Facts have proved that "14-year-old puppy love gave birth to a son" and "the youngest second-born mother in the whole network" have 300,000 to 400,000 broadcasts.

　　The reporter found that most of these underage mothers live in rural areas or small towns, and they drop out of school early to have children, often in marriage. They are narrow in social contact, monotonous in life and eager for attention. When they found that on such a hot video platform, they could attract attention by strengthening the attributes of younger mothers, they set off a wave of striving to be "the youngest mother in the whole network" and "the youngest mother in the whole village". A 15-year-old mother changed her name to "having her own cuteness at the age of 14" and was proud of it.

　　Facing the current situation of frequent violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, on the 2nd, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that in order to implement the unified deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s special campaign to strictly regulate the online game market and the action to rectify violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism strengthened the supervision of the online cultural market, strictly investigated the prohibited contents of online games, online performances and online music markets, and instructed comprehensive law enforcement agencies in various cultural markets to investigate and deal with a number of typical cases in the online cultural market. The special action will strictly investigate five types of behaviors, including online games with gambling content, online games with vulgar content, online games that do not require real-name registration, inducing consumption by random means, spoofing red classics and heroic videos, and online performances with prohibited content.　

　　Then, how on earth did these underage mothers become official hot spots by the pusher behind them, thus becoming "online celebrity" and getting tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of broadcasts? There is a very important technical link behind this, which is the intelligent recommendation function in the background of each platform.

company profile

　　Motorola Inc, formerly known as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, was founded in 1928. In 1947, it was renamed Motorola, and it has been used as a trademark since 1930s. Headquartered in schaumburg, Illinois, USA, it is located in the suburb of Chicago. One of the top 100 fortune companies in the world, it is a global leader in chip manufacturing and electronic communication. On August 15th, 2011, Google announced that it had signed a final agreement with Motorola Mobility, and it would acquire the latter in cash of $40 per share, with a total price of about $12.5 billion. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of the two companies.

product

　　Most of Motorola’s products are related to radio, from the battery rectifier of radio to the world’s first wireless walkie-talkie, defense electronics and mobile phone manufacturing. Another strength of the company is semiconductor technology, including chips used in computers.

　　Motorola is the main supplier of microprocessors used in Apple’s Power Macintosh personal computers. The PowerPC series chips used are jointly developed with IBM, and they have maintained cooperative relations with Apple (the AIM alliance was established). Motorola has another product line of communication products, including satellite systems, digital cable boxes and modems.

　　Motorola has a famous patented voice technology called CrystalTalk.

Development history

　　On October 6th, 2003, Motorola announced that it would partition its semiconductor business into an independent company called Freescale. Freescale shares will be listed on the new york Stock Exchange on July 16th of next year.

　　2008 is the 25th anniversary of Motorola’s launch of the world’s first commercial mobile phone.

　　On September 10th, 2009, US time, Motorola released CLIQ/DEXT, the first Android phone. CLIQ preloaded Motorola’s self-developed MOTOBLUR interface, focusing on online social functions. On November 6th, Motorola and American telecom companies Verizon Wireless and Google jointly released the world’s first Android 2.0 mobile phone -Droid by Motorola. The GSM version of Droid is called Milestone.

　　On February 13th, 2010, Motorola plans to split the company into two parts in the first quarter of 2011, one is Mobile Devices and Home, and the other is enterprise mobility solutions and networks. These two businesses will become independent companies, and the Motorola brand name will be used.

　　On January 4th, 2011, Motorola was officially split into two independent listed companies: Motorola Mobility (NYSE:MMI) and Motorola Solutions (NYSE:MSI).

　　On August 15th, 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion in cash.

China business

　　Motorola entered China in 1987 and first set up an office in Beijing. In 1992, Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. was registered in Tianjin. At present, its main products are mobile phones, walkie-talkies, wireless communication equipment, automotive electronics, etc. The products are sold to China and other markets in the world.

　　At present, there are 3 wholly-owned enterprises, 1 holding company, 16 R&D centers, 5 joint ventures and 22 branches in Chinese mainland. Sixteen R&D centers are located in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chengdu, with about 2,000 R&D personnel, making them one of Motorola’s world-class R&D centers.

　　On July 13th, 2006, Motorola officially opened its first flagship store in Shanghai. On November 14th, Motorola announced the establishment of a wireless broadband China research center in Beijing.

　　2007 is the 20th anniversary of Motorola’s entry into China. In China, Motorola has become a well-known brand and a leader in the mobile communication market in China. 2007 is also the 15th anniversary of Motorola’s investment in Tianjin. On November 9th, Motorola (China) Finance Co., Ltd. was approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission and established in Tianjin Binhai New Area. The registered capital of this company is 100 million yuan, and the main purpose of its establishment is to better meet and promote the needs of Motorola’s business development in China.

　　On November 7, 2008, China Enterprise and many other domestic and foreign institutions in China jointly held the "Growing with China — — The High-level Forum for Multinational Corporations to Commemorate the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up was held in Beijing, and the forum issued "Glory and Responsibility — — In the 2008 China Contribution List of Multinational Corporations, the top 20 multinational corporations were awarded the "Special Award for the Contribution of Multinational Corporations in China in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening-up", and Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. topped the list.

　　In 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola’s communication business, but retained its brand.

[Explanation]

　　Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

[argument]

　　2016 is the 60th anniversary of the concept of artificial intelligence. For artificial intelligence, Dr. Stephen Hawking commented: "The real artificial intelligence technology will be the greatest invention in human history."

　　At the beginning of March, 2016, after seven days of fierce fighting, Google’s "AlphaGo" beat South Korea’s Jiuduan Li Shishi in the Man-Machine Go Competition, which showed the rapid progress and powerful strength of contemporary artificial intelligence and shocked the hearts of countless people.

　　At the same time, the artificial intelligence products of other giants are constantly showing their edge. In April 2016, Xiao Ai, an artificial intelligence program in Alibaba Cloud, successfully predicted the top three in the fourth season finals of "I am a singer" and successfully predicted that CoCo Lee won the championship in the final showdown; Microsoft’s artificial intelligence system has realized "telling stories by looking at pictures"; Baidu’s "Baidu Brain" has reached the intelligence level of a 4-year-old child. Baidu unmanned vehicles have been tried out on the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing with complicated road conditions, and their emergency performance is better than that of drivers. The secret robot has settled in the KFC concept store in Hongqiao, Shanghai, ordering food directly for guests, and so on.

　　It seems that it will take a long time for these artificial intelligence to be popularized on a large scale. In fact, with the combination of artificial intelligence with emerging industries such as big data, Internet of Things, robotics, biomedicine and virtual reality, it will be faster and faster for other industries and even social and economic seepage velocity.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating. From the third world internet conference held in November, 2016, the innovation of Internet technology in the world is becoming more and more competitive in cutting-edge technology. As the "wind vane" of the Internet industry, the innovation of cutting-edge technology almost determines the development height of the whole Internet.

　　In October 2016, Obama hosted the White House Frontier Summit and looked forward to the development of the United States in the next 50 years. At the summit, the White House released the report "National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan", aiming at using the full potential of the artificial intelligence plan to strengthen the economy and improve society. Not only that, the European Commission also announced that the "Human Brain Engineering Project" was selected as the EU’s "Future Emerging Flagship Technology Project".

　　China’s emphasis on artificial intelligence and its support are also increasing. The "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action" issued in July 2015 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to focus on developing the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of home, terminal, automobile and robot; In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", artificial intelligence was promoted to a national strategy; In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Three-year Action of Artificial Intelligence in internet plus" … Undoubtedly, the development and leap of artificial intelligence technology in the future will greatly change the world and people’s lifestyle.

　　The telegraph took 20 years from invention to popularization; The telephone took less than 10 years from invention to popularization; At present, the research, development and promotion of computer software often take less than a few months. In early January 2017, after the upgraded version of AlphaGo, the "mysterious chess player" Master swept the human Go master with a record of 60 wins, 0 losses and 1 draw, the artificial intelligence Baidu brain narrowly beat the "world memory master". While the Internet entered the second half, a new scene was unveiled in 2017, and artificial intelligence was exciting and full of infinite possibilities.

Notes

　　At present, a wave of artificial intelligence sweeping the world is coming. No matter startups, universities and scientific research institutions in Silicon Valley, or the world’s technology giants Google, Microsoft and Baidu, they have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the field of artificial intelligence and started to conduct forward-looking research.

　　AlphaGo beats Li Shishi.

　　On March 15th, 2016, the fifth match between Google’s artificial intelligence Go software AlphaGo and South Korean star Li Shishi ended, and AlphaGo beat Li Shishi with a total score of 4:1. From March 9 to 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games. In the first three games, AlphaGo won a big victory. In the fourth game, Li Shishi reversed the defeat, but in the fifth game, Li Shishi lost again.

　　As a long-standing chess game of the Chinese nation, Go has always been recognized by the industry as a highland that cannot be conquered by a computer. Looking back at this eye-catching man-machine war in the world, its significance has gone far beyond Go. People are keen to talk about AlphaGo, more out of concern for artificial intelligence technology.

　　On March 12, 2016, The Economist published an article entitled "Artificial Intelligence and Go", pointing out that unlike the chess played by Deep Blue in 1997, Go played by AlphaGo is more complicated, and there are more possibilities after each step. But the algorithm behind AlphaGo has already shown its advantages in the competition. Through deep learning, it has been able to simulate human playing chess, has "intuition" and can give the best strategy choice for the next step. Deep learning is an indispensable part of general artificial intelligence in the future. At present, many companies have invested money and energy in this field. In the future, we can expect the application of deep learning in face recognition, speech recognition and even medical field.

　　Baidu brain narrowly beats "world memory master"

　　On the evening of January 6th, 2017, super brain, the fourth season broadcast by Jiangsu Satellite TV, welcomed a special player-Baidu sent an artificial intelligence robot "Xiaodi" equipped with Baidu brain to challenge super brain’s Hall of Fame player. After two hours of competition, Xiaodi beat Wang Feng, the representative of human super brain, 3-2 by virtue of its deep accumulation in the fields of artificial intelligence and face recognition.

　　Behind the "smallness" of Baidu’s brain are trillions of parameters, hundreds of billions of samples and hundreds of billions of feature training, which can simulate the working mechanism of the human brain and learn and train extremely complicated models.

　　Earlier, Robin Li, chairman and CEO of Baidu, also said in the trailer of the fourth season of super brain that if super brain is the representative of human brain limit, then Baidu brain is the representative of high level of artificial intelligence. Regardless of winning or losing, it will make a breakthrough contribution to the technological development of artificial intelligence.

　　At the 3rd world internet conference, the most noticeable event was the release of the world’s leading scientific and technological achievements on the Internet, with 15 high-tech research achievements. Baidu Brain was the only comprehensive artificial intelligence technology selected in China. "Artificial intelligence is the next scene of the mobile Internet, and artificial intelligence will be the core of Baidu’s core. Specifically, artificial intelligence means Baidu’s brain to Baidu." Li Yanhong said.

　　At present, Baidu has published more than 1,500 invention patents in artificial intelligence-related fields such as speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, unmanned driving, machine learning and deep learning, which have been widely used in unmanned vehicles, voice search and even O2O.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "It is necessary to improve the management system of various state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote the state-owned capital to become stronger and better, so as to effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." Correctly understanding the relationship between "state-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned capital become stronger, better and bigger", and organically unifying and connecting them in theory and practical work, is related to truly realizing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of "adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".

　　First, the state-owned economy is inseparable from the basic carrier of state-owned enterprises.

　　China’s constitution stipulates: "In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together." "The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy. " A "subject" and a "people" show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of the basic economic system between socialist countries and capitalist countries, and also show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of socialist state-owned economy and capitalist state-owned economy. Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises can only strengthen but never shake and weaken the socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　In recent years, some economists like to use the "property right theory" as the basis for reform. In fact, the essence of "property right" is ownership. The ownership relationship has a development process, and the complete concept of ownership itself contains a series of rights such as possession, control, use, disposal and benefit. Among them, who owns the means of production is an extremely important issue. No matter what society, possession of the means of production is the premise of production. Whoever owns the means of production will be able to produce, thus being able to dominate production and its results; Whoever doesn’t possess the means of production can’t produce, so it’s impossible to dominate production and its results. However, if we only understand and position the economic nature of ownership by the whole people from the perspective of property rights in the sense of legal rights, that is, ownership relations, it will deviate from the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy.

　　Marx believes that ownership is not a simple right relationship between people in the sense of legal rights, or the right of who owns the means of production, but an economic relationship between the owner (occupier) of the means of production and the workers who use the means of production in the production process. He stressed that ownership cannot be separated from the real economic relationship. "In every historical era, ownership has developed in various ways and under completely different social relations. Therefore, defining the ownership of the bourgeoisie is nothing more than describing all the social relations produced by the bourgeoisie. " "To define ownership as an independent relationship, a special category and an abstract and eternal concept can only be a metaphysical or legal fantasy." (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, pp. 177— Page 178) In human history, ownership and ownership are not simply corresponding, and the same form of ownership can exist on different ownership bases. For example, the form of state ownership has long existed on the basis of different private ownership in slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, as well as on the basis of public ownership in socialist countries, and its nature is completely different. In essence, ownership is a social way of combining workers with means of production, and it is the relationship between the owners of means of production and the workers who use them. Historically,The common ground of all the exploiting class ownership lies in the separation of the owners (occupiers) of the means of production from the laborers. The sign that can distinguish different private ownership is not whether the means of production are owned by slave owners, feudal owners or capitalists, but the way in which workers directly become the owners of means of production and are deprived of surplus labor, that is, slave ownership; Or by virtue of the dependence of workers on the owners of means of production, the two were combined and deprived of surplus labor, that is, feudal ownership; Or through the sale of personal freedom of hired labor, and the exchange of capital to combine the two and be exploited of surplus value, that is, capitalist ownership. Socialist public ownership is a kind of ownership based on the laborers’ own labor rather than the labor of others, which is United within a certain range (collective or the whole people). The laborers are directly combined with the means of production jointly owned by themselves and finally share the fruits, which embodies the equal economic relationship in which the laborers are the masters of the country.

　　This shows that the existence and development of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people cannot be separated from the state-owned enterprises with the nature of ownership by the whole people. Enterprise is the most basic carrier of the combination of workers and means of production, and it is the cell that constitutes a certain ownership economic relationship. Without the support of state-owned enterprises owned by the whole people, there would be no direct combination of workers and means of production, and there would be no real socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　Second, "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger" is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "confidently" and "unswervingly" make "state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". This is inseparable from his understanding of the important position and role of China’s state-owned enterprises from the strategic height of highly unified economy and politics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, and also play a pillar role in the economic foundation of our party’s governance and China’s socialist state power, and must be done well. The role of "pillar", in definition, has not only qualitative connotation, but also quantitative requirements; In localization, it not only refers to the economic field, but also rises to the political field. He once used the word "Ming Men" in an instruction to describe the extreme importance of state-owned enterprises to our party and country. Those who are destined for life are the foundation of life. State-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the socialist national economy, the lifeblood of the socialist regime, and the fate of our party, country and people. He also profoundly pointed out: Some people in the West are targeting at our state-owned enterprises and discrediting them, saying that they want "fair competition". In fact, drunkenness is not for the sake of wine, but for bringing down the important material and political foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist regime. We can’t be fooled! Here, "important material foundation and political foundation"The dual "basic" orientation of "Ming Men" is the best interpretation of the meaning of "Ming Men".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to state-owned enterprises, which is also linked with the importance of the national real economy. He repeatedly stressed that "the country’s strength depends on the real economy and cannot be bubbled." "The real economy is the capital of the country". "We must send a clear message to the whole society: do a good job in the economy, do a good job in enterprises, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, and grasp the real economy." At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new orientation and new requirements of making state-owned enterprises "a relying force and five important forces". Among them, "the most reliable reliance of the party and the country" ties the political and economic destiny of the party and the country in the new era to the state-owned enterprises, and the responsibility is irreplaceable! From the following five aspects: implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implementing the new development concept and comprehensively deepening reforms, implementing major strategies such as "going out" and "Belt and Road", strengthening comprehensive national strength, promoting economic and social development, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and winning the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the party is the concrete development of "relying on strength" and reflects the major strategic mission requirements of state-owned enterprises in the new era. This shows that under the complicated new struggle background at home and abroad,To lead the people to complete the great historical leap in the new era, realize the strategic goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics invincible in the world, the key is to rely on state-owned enterprises to play a good role as a pillar.

　　Now there is a seemingly authoritative statement that all central enterprises should adopt "mixed reform" and implement "company system", thus changing the nature of the few remaining "state-owned enterprises". This is a conceptual confusion. Ownership by the whole people and company system are two completely different concepts, one is about the nature of ownership, and the other is about the form of enterprise organization. Corresponding to ownership by the whole people is collective ownership or private capital ownership. Corresponding to the company system, it is the traditional factory system. According to the Marxist viewpoint, the joint-stock company is a transitional form from the capitalist mode of production to the joint mode of production, but it is passively sublated in the capitalist enterprises and actively sublated in the workers’ "cooperative factories". Therefore, socialism can be fully utilized. Joint-stock companies are not equal to privatization. The key depends on who holds the shares, who will serve them and enlarge their capital functions. For corporate enterprises with diversified stock rights, the economic relationship, that is, the nature of ownership, is different because of the different ways of combining the controlling rights and the means of production. Generally speaking, if a state-owned enterprise is established as a state-owned holding company through "mixed reform", it can realize the core leadership of the enterprise by communist party on behalf of the people and ensure the direct combination of workers and the means of production shared by the whole people.Make the enterprise become a joint-stock company that enlarges the function of state-owned capital and still has the nature of ownership by the whole people; If the company is established by private capital or foreign capital holding company, it is far from communist party’s core leadership of the enterprise, and the combination of workers and means of production can only be realized by the exchange of hired labor and capital, so that the enterprise can become a joint-stock company with private ownership that magnifies the functions of private capital or foreign capital. Therefore, in the socialist market economy, whether it is a wholly state-owned company, a wholly state-owned company, or a joint-stock company or a listed company controlled by state-owned, it is still a state-owned enterprise with the obvious nature of socialist ownership by the whole people. If the socialist enterprises owned by the whole people are cancelled in the name of company system, wouldn’t that mean that the socialist state-owned enterprises in China, which are fundamentally different from those in western countries, will be wiped out, and then the state-owned economy with the nature of socialist ownership by the whole people in China will be wiped out fundamentally? !

　　Third, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" is based on the macro-level requirement of "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger"

　　"Promoting the state-owned capital to be stronger, better and bigger" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a state-owned assets reform goal linked with the trinity of "promoting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively preventing the loss of state-owned assets", which does not mean giving up the state-owned enterprise reform of "unswervingly making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". It should be said that "state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned enterprises are stronger, better and bigger" are the two goals of the organic connection of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and the overall goal is to develop and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s state-owned economy. "State-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" is the foundation of developing and strengthening the state-owned economy, and "State-owned capital becomes stronger, better and bigger" is the macro-level embodiment of this foundation. From the connection between the two, the state-owned capital itself is the unity of physical form and value form, and the physical form is the state-owned assets used for the production and operation of enterprises, which is carried by the state-owned enterprises as the "material basis" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;Its value form is the state-owned funds that reflect the economic relations of socialist ownership by the whole people, and it can not be reflected without the state-owned enterprises as the "political foundation" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the foundation of state-owned enterprises, there would be no real state-owned capital; Without the state-owned enterprises "becoming stronger, better and bigger", it is impossible to have the state-owned capital "becoming stronger, better and bigger".

　　However, as the goal of perfecting the state-owned assets management system, reforming the authorized management system of state-owned capital and optimizing the layout of state-owned economy, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" has a more macro, overall and strategic significance than individual state-owned enterprises. That is to say, no matter how the state-owned assets management and operation system are changed and how the state-owned assets are reorganized, the goal of stronger, better quality and larger scale of state-owned capital as a whole must be achieved. This is the requirement of realizing the national economic development strategy, and it is also the inevitable requirement of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises to have a macro reflection on the overall operation of state-owned capital. Therefore, in addition to a series of inspection indicators to measure whether the state-owned enterprises themselves are stronger, better and bigger, a series of inspection standards are also needed to measure whether the state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger as a whole.

　　From the perspective of state-owned assets reform, the indicators to measure the strength, Excellence and enlargement of state-owned capital should generally include four levels: First, the indicators of state-owned assets supervision. These are two constraints associated with the operation of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, that is, the reform of state-owned assets should serve the reform of state-owned enterprises, ensure that it can "promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." We should not devalue the stock of state-owned assets of enterprises in the reform, but create new value increment on the basis of the stock with the fixed value of capital; At the same time, the loss of state-owned assets by various forms of interest cannot occur in the reform, which is the bottom line requirement. The second is the scale benefit index of state-owned capital. It is through the reform that, on the one hand, the absolute amount of state-owned capital is significantly increased compared with that before the reform according to the established constant value rather than inflated value; On the other hand, the economic and social benefits brought by state-owned capital, including capital gains, fiscal profits and taxes, scientific and technological innovation contributions, have also been significantly improved compared with those before the reform. The third is the quality index of state-owned capital structure. First of all, the proportion of state-owned capital in the total social capital should be significantly higher than before the reform, which shows that in the overall structure of social capital, the relative strength of state-owned capital is stronger and it can better play a pillar and leading role; Secondly,It also includes the proportion of state-owned capital in the total capital of advanced industries, high-quality industries and key areas of society and its effect indicators, which should be significantly improved than before the reform, which reflects the improvement of the quality level of state-owned capital and the strengthening of its leading role in the national economy. The fourth is the function amplification index of state-owned capital. The result of "mixed reform" should be to enlarge the function of state-owned capital and strengthen its control and influence in the property right structure. This depends on whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) and its proportion in the total social capital are significantly higher than before the reform; It also includes whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) in advanced industries and high-quality industries, and its proportion in the total social capital of these industries and industries have been significantly improved compared with before the reform. Only in this way can we prove that state-owned capital is indeed stronger, better and bigger, and the reform will be convincing.

　　(Author: Executive Vice President and Senior Research Fellow of Kunlun Policy Research Institute, Special Research Fellow of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

On July 5th, Xizang Autonomous Region Investment Promotion Conference was held in Chengdu. At the promotion meeting, 7 cities and some counties in Xizang Autonomous Region introduced the project and signed contracts with 23 enterprises.

It is reported that the promotion conference signed 23 projects with a total investment of 8.38 billion yuan, mainly involving cultural tourism, clean energy, green industry, modern service industry, agriculture and animal husbandry with plateau characteristics and other fields, including cold-resistant green new building materials projects, Lhasa Health Science and Technology Service Industrial Park projects, Linzhi Yida Biotechnology Industrial Park projects, Bangor County Bendor hot spring water development projects and other projects.

▲ Potala Palace in Lhasa

Chen Yongqi, deputy secretary of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee and executive vice chairman, said at the promotion meeting that Tibet has many development conditions and comparative advantages after years of development.

First of all, the infrastructure is improving day by day. Following the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Fuxing motor train galloped on the snowy plateau last year, and the whole line of sichuan-tibet railway started construction, with a mileage of more than 120,000 kilometers. The expressway from Lhasa to major cities was completed and will be completed soon. Five transportation airports and three airports under construction have been built, and two were put into operation during the year, with 150 international and domestic routes and 68 navigable cities. A comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions is taking shape. The pace of electric energy development has been accelerating. The Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet power interconnection projects have been completed and put into operation. Tibet has been connected to the national power grid, and 74 counties and districts have achieved full coverage of the main power grid. Groups of power points are being accelerated, and energy advantages are gradually emerging. The functional layout of the park carrier was continuously optimized. Based on the advantages of natural endowment and development orientation, 16 industrial parks of all levels and types have been built in the whole region, providing an important platform for resource elements gathering and economic development.

At the same time, the advantages of characteristic resources are obvious. The exploitable amount of clean energy in Tibet exceeds 1 billion kilowatts, including 177 million kilowatts of hydropower, with an average annual sunshine duration of more than 3,000 hours, 700 million kilowatts of solar energy, 180 million kilowatts of wind energy, geothermal energy of more than 1 million kilowatts, and pumped storage capacity of about 74 million kilowatts, among which the exploitable amount of water, light and heat energy is the highest in China, and the overall development is less than 1% at present. Tibet has a long history of culture, including not only the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and other world cultural heritages, but also unique natural scenery such as blue sky and white clouds, green mountains, glaciers and snow. It is a tourist attraction with scenic spots all over the world and scenery all year round. Tibet’s agricultural and pastoral products are not only of high quality, green and natural, but also some varieties have considerable scale advantages. For example, the output of highland barley accounts for more than 60% in the country, the forest land area is nearly 18 million hectares, the grassland area is 1.2 billion mu, and there are more than 9,600 kinds of wild plants. Cordyceps sinensis, wild Ganoderma lucidum, Tricholoma matsutake, Gastrodia elata and Tibetan fragrant pigs are well-known at home and abroad. More than 100 kinds of minerals and more than 300 mineral sites have been discovered in Tibet, of which copper mines account for more than 60% of the country’s reserves, ranking first in the country, and salt lake lithium mines rank second in the country.

In addition, Xizang Autonomous Region is making great efforts to create a business environment with "the least approval items, the shortest approval time, the best approval process and the best approval service".

Red Star journalist Peng Jing

This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential". Welcome to WeChat search filmmore for attention.

　　1905 movie network exclusive Although 2016 has just passed halfway, the excitement of the film circle almost exceeds the sum of last year: encouraged by the 44 billion good news last year, the Chinese film market is still developing fiercely and the industry ecology has been improved more soundly.

　

　 However, after the chicken blood, the imperfection of the film industry itself has also made many people in the industry return to rational thinking; The emergence of chaos and the emergence of industry bubbles have made some impetuous speculators show their true colors. Building a healthy market order, creating good film works and ensuring the steady development of the industry still require all filmmakers to make down-to-earth efforts … …

　

　 Let’s review what happened in the film circle in the first half of the year:

　

The box office was 24.582 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and the target of 60 billion yuan for the whole year was "stressful"

　

　 As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative box office of China mainland cinemas reached 24.582 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.41%; 723 million people watched movies, up 29.73% year-on-year; The number of screenings reached 34.58 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.75%, and the average number of people watching movies was 21.

　

　 The Mermaid, a Chinese New Year movie, has accumulated a total box office of 3.392 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing movie in the first half of the year. It broke the box office records of the first day, the first day and the first week in a row as soon as it was released, and finally broke the box office record of mainland cinemas maintained by monster hunt. At the same time, the box office revenue of domestic films in the first half of the year was 12.989 billion, surpassing that of imported films by 11.592 billion, accounting for 53%, completing the counterattack.

Top 10 box office of movies released in the mainland in the first half of the year

　

　 On the import side, Disney takes Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Zootopia’s Fantasy Forest, and Captain America: Civil War, a subsidiary of Marvel Pictures, as the dominant player.

　

　 However, the box office in the first half of the year also showed a trend of "high opening and low going": the first quarter increased by 50% year-on-year; In the second quarter, it fell by 4.6% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth in five years. In the "big vacuum period", there was even a negative growth in April and May.

　

　 To achieve the goal of 60 billion yuan for the whole year, it must reach at least 35.418 billion yuan in the second half of the year, which means at least 49.8% year-on-year growth in the second half of the year, which can be described as "great pressure".

The internationalization process of "Wanda Dad" has taken another big step forward.

　

Capital: Wanda acquired Legend and held hands with Dolby, and "Warcraft" dominated the film market in June.

　

　 The "Wanda Dad", who has always been a local tyrant, made a big move at the beginning of the year: On January 12th, Wanda Group officially announced that it would spend $3.5 billion to acquire 100% of Legendary Pictures, a medium-sized Hollywood production company in the United States, which became the largest overseas cultural acquisition by China enterprises so far, making Wanda Film and Television Holding Company the highest-paid film company in the world.

　

　 Looking back on Wanda’s acquisition of AMC in North America in 2012, Hoyts, the second largest cinema in Australia in 2015, the acquisition of Muwei Fashion, a big data application company, Shimao Cinema, which focuses on second-and third-tier cities, and the subscription of a 20% stake in Time Network, it is not difficult to find that Wanda is laying out an eco-industrial chain and expanding its territory from a global perspective.

　

　 As the first film released in the mainland after the legend was acquired by Wanda, the performance of Warcraft is also very fierce — — Two days after the release, it broke 600 million and set a historical record; In June, the box office was 1.462 billion yuan, almost close to the sum of the box office of the following three films: X-Men: Apocalypse, The Thieves 2 and Independence Day: The Return. In late June, the first batch of Dolby cinemas in Asia all settled in Wanda, and "Warcraft" naturally became the first film to be shown.

　

　 This is in stark contrast to the bleak North American box office of Warcraft. As of today, the global box office of the film is 430 million US dollars, and the North American market accounts for only 10.8%. Of the $383 million overseas box office, China alone contributed only 230 million, accounting for 57.6%.

Zheng Jun and Liu Yun are unwilling to believe in the "ban theory" and are full of anger and helplessness about "locking the field" in advance.

　

Storm: Ye Ning left Wanda to join Huayi, and "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" fell into a low-profile puzzle.

　

　 On February 29th, Ye Ning, who has been the general manager of Wanda Cinema, the vice president of Wanda Culture Group and the chairman of Wuzhou Film Distribution Co., Ltd. for 15 years, switched to the arms of Huayi Brothers, became the CEO of Huayi Brothers Film, served as the deputy general manager of Huayi Brothers, and was nominated as a director candidate.

　

　 However, the animated film project "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", which was once led by Ye Ning during his stay in Wanda, was ranked last in the Wanda Cinema recently, which led to speculation in the industry that due to Ye Ning’s departure, Wanda banned Huayi, and the six-year hard work of Zheng Jun’s team for "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" was about to turn into cannon fodder. Zheng Jun and his wife both reluctantly expressed their reluctance to believe this speculation.

　

　 However, after the film was released, Wanda’s actual arrangement was much higher than the six pre-arranged films, and the low-arranged films of many cinemas almost denied the "ban theory", which is probably only caused by the low expectations of the cinema for the film. However, a recently leaked notice of personnel changes caused by mistakes in the distribution department in Huayi led the incident to Huayi. On July 11, Wanda also officially issued a statement denying the "ban". Zheng Jun, on the other hand, thinks that the low-ranking films are due to the "lock-up" of films in the same period in advance, and angrily says that he will never kneel for low-ranking films, but will only hold the middle finger.

Wanda voiced its denial of the "blocking theory"

　

　 However, Zi Shijun is more concerned about whether Wanda, which has already got through the upstream and downstream, can suppress rival works through its own channel advantages without restraint. Does it constitute a monopoly for production companies to get involved in distribution and screening at the same time?

　

　 This topic is reminiscent of the "Paramount Act" of the United States in 1948. For the development of China’s film industry, this may also need further consideration from a legal perspective.

　　First, the basic situation-aesthetic education infiltration and deep cultivation of rural education

　　This project aims at serving rural aesthetic education, takes the national first-class professional team as the core, and develops rural aesthetic education in the form of "pottery caravan", honing the firm will of teachers and students in patriotic dedication in social services and honing their personality and professional skills in aesthetic education practice. This team is a service team that walks through the countryside all the year round and devotes itself to culture going to the countryside, and has made important contributions to the rural assistance work such as "beautiful countryside Construction, Aesthetic Education and Cultural Infiltration".

　　(A) Relying on the "pottery caravan" to build a "mobile art classroom"

　　"Pottery caravan" is to transform traditional ceramic art into a "mobile art classroom" in the form of a vehicle-mounted mobile station. Integrate and optimize the "ivory tower" art resources in colleges and universities, publicize excellent traditional culture to rural school students through mobile art education and traditional craft experience, promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, lead students to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, and urge rural children to cultivate noble sentiments, shape beautiful hearts and enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(B) Education+public welfare caravan model will create a better future for more rural children.

　　At present, there is still a big difference between urban and rural education, and there is a serious shortage of art teachers in rural schools, which greatly hinders the development of rural education. Caravan, with its characteristics of strong mobility, diversification and openness, can effectively improve the quality of art teaching in rural primary and secondary schools and make up for their lack of aesthetic education. We combine ceramic art with highly mobile caravan, integrate ceramic art into the classroom of rural teenagers in a physical and offline way, and improve their art teaching through an experiential, diversified and open teaching method.

　　(C) Enrich the teaching resources of aesthetic education and help the development of the teaching team of "aesthetic education infiltration"

　　Since the implementation of the "shenyang ligong university-Pottery Caravan" project, the artistic and cultural heritage resources have been combined with young scientific research teams in colleges and universities to build an "online and offline volunteer service platform in colleges and universities". It has jointly carried out activities with four schools to enrich local aesthetic education teaching resources, provide lesson plan design for the "aesthetic education infiltration" rural aesthetic education teaching team to support the rural aesthetic education teaching activities in western Liaoning for a long time, and promote the follow-up work to be carried out better.

　　Since the infiltration of rural aesthetic education, the aesthetic education team in shenyang ligong university has continuously reached a consensus, integrated rural revitalization into the ideological and political construction of courses, combined knowledge lecture halls in colleges and universities with life beliefs, and connected theoretical content with social practice, thus casting the great country craftsman spirit and Chinese aesthetic education spirit in the big classroom of rural social practice.

　　Through a series of practical tests, the school has cultivated an advanced aesthetic education collective with excellent quality, hard work and dedication. For two consecutive years, the school was rated as an advanced unit in the pilot project of sports aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province, and four teachers in the team were rated as excellent teacher volunteers. In 2021, the "Demei Runxin" rural aesthetic education group won the gold medal in Liaoning internet plus Competition. In 2022, the rural entrepreneurship project won the Silver Award in Challenge Cup and the Silver Award in internet plus again.

　　Second, the progress of implementation-slowly and steadily reflecting the responsibility of colleges and universities in the new era in rural aesthetic education

　　Since 2020, the school has been connected with the primary and secondary schools in Baoguo Old Town, beipiao city, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, where the resident cadres help, and established a pairing assistance relationship. According to the needs of aided schools, regular teaching activities are carried out. Up to now, more than 200 teachers and students have been sent to teach, and more than 1,600 teachers and students have participated in the aided areas. After completing 336 teaching hours, two art workshops have been built, two campus cultural construction projects have been organized, and more than 2,000 works of art have been created. Help local middle schools to coach students to take part in the art senior high school entrance examination, and successfully get into key high schools to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the art senior high school entrance examination. Providing training courses for young art teachers for local schools, with more than 20 trainees.

　　The team always aims to build the first brand of rural aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province. Although affected by the epidemic in 2022, the pace of going to the countryside was hindered, but it also brought new opportunities for the growth of the team. Shenyang ligong university quickly organized and built a virtual teaching and research room for college students’ aesthetic education volunteers, and started the "Digital Intelligence Cloud Aesthetic Education Course" program. The school created a column on aesthetic education infiltration in WeChat official account, and built the first batch of "Youth Aesthetic Education Series Video Classes". With the joint efforts of teachers and students in the team, a large number of aesthetic education infiltration lesson plan tutorials have been reserved. After the course is launched, the average class is kept at the heat of 200 people clicking on learning. At present, 100 online cloud courses have been compiled, the online courses have been produced for 330 minutes, and the series of courses have been updated for 15 sessions, with the cumulative number of students reaching 20,000. It has become the only series of rural aesthetic education courses in the province, which is based on the infiltration of rural aesthetic education in colleges and universities and integrates online and offline, greatly improving the convenience of aesthetic education communication and promoting the two-way "going" of college and rural children in aesthetic education.

　　Third, the main features-situational teaching effectively improves the educational effect

　　(A) Pottery caravan-a mobile art classroom

　　This project adopts the mode of "caravan+performance+pottery making", and combines the unique characteristics of mobility, interactivity and diversity of "caravan" to flow in different areas of the countryside. Through a variety of interesting activities, it brings colorful pottery learning to rural children, increases the audience of aesthetic education assistance and makes educational assistance more inclusive.

　　(B) to carry out pottery manual practice activities to stimulate the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students.

　　The manual practice of pottery is to let students deepen their experience of Chinese excellent traditional culture in direct contact with soil and tools, and express their thoughts and feelings with a simple modeling language to communicate with people. This method is based on hands-on, which requires the cooperation of eyes, brain and hands, and shows the learning process with an intuitive image, which not only promotes the improvement of students’ hands-on ability, but also stimulates students’ enthusiasm for learning and consciousness of understanding artistic charm. At the same time, caravan, an innovative classroom form of situational teaching, has also effectively improved students’ interest in learning, prompted students to be more involved in the classroom, and enabled students to understand the importance of cooperative learning in the process of practical activities, which has a certain positive role in promoting students’ growth and the study of other subjects.

　　(C) Using the "caravan model" to alleviate the pain problem of rural aesthetic education

　　The first is to use the "caravan mode" for on-site teaching to solve the important and difficult problems in teaching. Because ceramic art belongs to visual art, its curriculum characteristics determine that students must clearly see the details of each demonstration in the classroom demonstration of ceramic art. "Caravan mode" effectively uses modern technology for on-site teaching, presents the results to students, facilitates students to master the steps and skills of ceramic art production more accurately, and can quickly arouse the resonance of children’s learning, enhance their enthusiasm for participating in the classroom, thus improving the efficiency of solving teaching key points and difficulties.

　　The second is to use caravans to create situations and improve students’ understanding of knowledge points. Ceramic art is a kind of intuitive art that depends on "seeing" and "doing" to understand. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good and fascinating teaching situation in the teaching of ceramic art. Because primary and secondary school students are still young and lack relevant life experience, their understanding of things is different. Pottery caravan can use modern technology to teach directly on the spot, improve teaching intuition, make learning and exploration interesting, and help students better understand and absorb what they have learned.

　　The third is to use the pottery caravan to expand knowledge and improve students’ humanities and art literacy. The appearance of pottery caravan provides students with many possibilities to improve their artistic accomplishment. Students can have a targeted and targeted understanding of various art forms through the pottery caravan, which has played a positive role in developing students’ interest in art and improving their aesthetic ability and artistic accomplishment.

　　Fourth, the effective experience-the double guarantee of policy and organization

　　In order to complete the action plan of revitalizing rural aesthetic education with high quality, our school has built and improved a series of security systems in two years of teaching practice.

　　(a) sound organization and strong guarantee.

　　Personnel security: This project is led by the school leaders, with the cooperation of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, Academic Affairs Office and College of Art and Design, and is generally responsible for the development of aesthetic education infiltration. Relying on the aesthetic education teaching and research team of the College of Art and Design, the school set up the Liaoning Sports Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action Working Group, and assigned a special person to lead the team to ensure the orderly development of all work.

　　Funding guarantee: according to the actual situation of the schools in the recipient areas, the school has formulated a volunteer assistance plan for expert leaders, teachers and students. In order to make the project go smoothly, more than 200,000 yuan of special funds have been allocated successively.

　　(B) standardized management and orderly operation

　　Reasonably formulate the whole course of education assistance and standardize the safety management system. Shenyang ligong university is about 300 kilometers away from the assistance site. The school appointed the resident cadres as safety commissioners to make overall plans for the urban and rural environment, travel safety and personal insurance purchase, and appointed special teachers to guide and lead the team, so that the trip was planned and the track was recorded.

　　(C) Blue Plan, mentoring and bringing new ideas.

　　In order to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of educational assistance activities, the school implements the "Blue Plan", that is, the implementation of expert teaching, young teachers’ guidance, and college students’ mentoring service system. The teaching assistance team includes 5 professors, 10 associate professors and 4 lecturers. 3 doctors; There are 30 graduate students and 140 undergraduate students in the school, and regular training is held to improve the ability of aesthetic education, always ensuring that the ability of educational assistance is maintained at a high level.

　　During the implementation of the "Blue Plan", many outstanding teachers and student volunteers emerged. For example, Dr. Li Ying, a persuasive doctor, Mr. Jin Aiying, an industry expert in children’s aesthetic education, Zhu Hanyu, a member of the Liaoning Outstanding Graduates Publicity Group, party member Wang Zhiduo, an outstanding college student in Liaoning Province, and Kang Linjie, a warm and lovely school sister, etc. In the eyes of the students in the recipient areas, these "masters, handsome boys and young ladies" are the symbols of artistic beauty and their future model goals. Some children bring their candy to the classroom and give it to their brothers and sisters who are looking forward to it.

　　(D) One school, one policy, collaborative construction

　　According to the different audiences and different curriculum requirements of the schools in shenyang ligong university, the aesthetic education assistance team has made a targeted modular teaching plan and assistance scheme.

　　The first is to consolidate the teaching and research module. The team has completed the writing of 200,000 words of special service teaching materials and 50,000 words of art activity planning scheme, and has published teaching and research papers and teaching achievements one after another. The industry-leading teaching system makes the practice of aesthetic education teaching process theoretical and reference; Teacher training is planned and based.

　　The second is to enrich practical activity modules. The team skillfully combined traditional indoor aesthetic education courses with outdoor scientific exploration activities, and conducted live online teaching at the same time, with more than 10,000 people watching live, sharing aesthetic education work experience with the same industry in society. Innovative activities expand the new service mode for the content of rural aesthetic education.

　　The third is to open an aesthetic education hotline module. In order to benefit more rural students and better solve the difficult problems in rural aesthetic education, the team opened an aesthetic education consultation line to answer the questions of rural students in the art learning process.

　　(E) Aesthetic education innovation, take the lead in setting an example.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of participating in aesthetic education activities with innovative cloud services, and carry out online and offline hybrid flip aesthetic education infiltration classes anytime and anywhere to improve the second classroom efficiency of primary and secondary school students. Carefully select teachers’ lesson plans, and use information technology, art learning tools, creative materials, life cognition and other auxiliary means to enhance the pertinence of practical activities, provide more support for art activity design, and bring students a brand-new learning experience.

　　Fifth, the next promotion and implementation plan-continue the tradition and create the future

　　On the basis of the fruitful achievements of aesthetic education infiltration in our school, we will continue to innovate the implementation and development of aesthetic education infiltration projects, integrate the improvement of primary and secondary school students’ hands-on operation ability, aesthetic taste and creative thinking into the aesthetic experience of Chinese traditional culture and art, promote primary and secondary school students’ love for Chinese traditional culture, stimulate students’ national pride and social responsibility, and continuously enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(A) Give full play to the advantages of disciplines and create a "Handmade Ceramic Art Practice Workshop" with regional cultural characteristics.

　　Shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design "Liaojin Ceramic Art Center" has carried out a number of national and provincial video quality courses and other related research projects after more than 20 years of first-line teaching practice and accumulated experience in the construction of ceramic societies in many primary and secondary schools in Shenyang in recent years. In 2022, he won the first prize of teaching achievement in Liaoning Province. It has gradually formed a blueprint for community practice courses based on the national video quality course and the national first-class undergraduate course "One Talk and One Practice of Ceramic Art", formulated a theme of "One School, One Product" which is in line with the development of school aesthetic education, created a practical workshop of handmade ceramic art, and transferred the accumulated teaching experience and achievements to aesthetic education classes and extracurricular activities, further upgrading the rural aesthetic education.

　　(B) to help schools build a "creative art practice workshop."

　　Relying on the new media art major of shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design, and combining with the school-enterprise cooperation units-Shenyang Kale Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Dahuangdian Children’s Art Training Center, we will build a "Creative Art Practice Workshop" for helping local schools, so as to enhance the diversified cognition of children aged 8-14 in primary school from various angles. There are not only Chinese and western painting techniques training, but also all-round artistic thinking training of students’ imagination and creativity, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to their age.

　　(C) Continue to promote the construction of cloud-based aesthetic education infiltration video courses.

　　On the basis of the existing accumulated online students, we will continue to innovate the service mode and course mode, stabilize the number of students, continue to strengthen the construction of platforms in WeChat official account and Tik Tok, and expand the influence of aesthetic education on online platforms.

　　(D) Responsibility, bearing the mission of educating people and leading universities.

　　After years of construction experience, abundant aesthetic education resources and excellent reputation, shenyang ligong university Aesthetic Education Team has been continuously reported by the government and provincial and municipal TV stations, and won the special report of learning power and today’s headlines.

　　In 2023, based on the team that won the provincial first-class teaching achievement award, the school plans to build a "Demei Runxin" cloud service platform, and through the platform, it will recruit teachers and students from all levels inside and outside the province to actively participate, as well as outstanding alumni from the world’s top art universities to join hands. At the same time, it also focuses on attracting college students from rural areas to participate in the volunteer program, so that they can return to their hometown through the training of the project, forming a two-way promotion mechanism of "going to the countryside and coming back to the countryside", and transmitting the artistic voice of the city to their mountain villages, so that the flowers of art can bloom in Qingshan.

　　At present, the strategic planning of aesthetic education assistance in our school has reached alliance intention with more than 10 colleges and universities, and it is planned to drive more colleges and enterprises to carry out public welfare education projects with reference to this model in the future.

　　Rural aesthetic education has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. In the future, shenyang ligong university will take the "Pottery Caravan" project as the starting point, constantly develop new forms of rural aesthetic education, broaden the audience of rural aesthetic education, improve the core development strength of the education team, contribute to the rural aesthetic education, and be the successor to shorten the "last mile" gap between urban and rural aesthetic education, so that aesthetic education can be immersed in every inch of rural land and moisten the hearts of every rural child.

　　On June 30th, the theme activity of "Aiwei New Journey to Healthy China" was held in Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Relevant responsible government comrades, experts and scholars, industry representatives, and healthy cell representatives from many provinces and cities shared typical experiences in building healthy cells and healthy cities by participating in round-table dialogues, theme sharing, field visits and other activities, displayed the achievements of the patriotic health campaign and the Healthy China campaign in the new era, and widely mobilized the whole society to participate in the patriotic health campaign.

　　Mao Qunan, deputy director of the National Aiwei Office and director of the Department of Planning, Development and Informatization of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said in his speech that in the future, efforts should be made to promote the construction of healthy cells from two dimensions. First, in terms of "breadth", we should encourage the expansion of the coverage of healthy cells and emerge more healthy cell models. We should continue to create a healthy atmosphere, strengthen the sense of responsibility, unite social efforts, and innovate incentive mechanisms to promote the construction of healthy cells to a wider extent. The second is to grasp the pain and difficulty of healthy cell construction in depth, and enrich the connotation of healthy cell construction based on the whole population and the whole life cycle. It is necessary to continuously improve health services to achieve fairness, accessibility and effectiveness; We should continue to improve health security, and improve the medical security system by improving the universal medical insurance system, improving the medical insurance management service system and actively developing commercial health insurance in accordance with the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline; It is a useful exploration to be brave in innovating management tools, such as whether health insurance can help health management and promote healthy cells and healthy city construction through health management.

　　Over the years, all parts of the country have worked hard to create a new model of healthy cell construction with innovative ideas and local characteristics. In this theme activity, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, as representatives of typical cities, shared the new features of urban construction in various places.

　　Zhou Hua, vice president and secretary general of China Health Management Association, analyzed the necessity and path of building a multi-level social health security system and promoting life-cycle health management from the perspective of health management.

The picture shows the roundtable forum at the event site.

　　In the round-table forum, relevant experts and industry representatives expressed their opinions and suggestions on how to improve the full-cycle health management service capacity of medical institutions at all levels, how to help public hospitals develop with high quality by building a multi-level health security system, how to further improve enterprise occupational health management services and digital platform construction, and how to give full play to the advantages of health insurance system and help the construction of social health security system.

　　At the activity site, a management tool for healthy cell construction — — The launching ceremony of "Health Insurance Helps the Construction of Social Health Security System" and the launching ceremony of the theme promotion activity of "Aiwei New Journey to Healthy China".

　　In addition, multiple theme promotion activities are started simultaneously. On the same day, the Suzhou Citizens’ Health Convention Orienteering Competition was held in Huangsipu Ecological Park in Zhangjiagang City, and the "Report on the Health Literacy Level of Zhangjiagang City Residents in 2022" was released before the competition. The per capita health literacy level of Zhangjiagang City in 2022 reached 41.34%, a record high.

　　As the organizer of this theme activity, Zhangjiagang City is the first batch of national health cities in Jiangsu Province, which has achieved "ten consecutive championships" as a national health city and "six consecutive championships" as a national civilized city, and was awarded as a national model city for healthy city construction. Suzhou will be the first national health city group in China in 2020. In the course of the development of patriotic health movement in Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City and Zhangjiagang City have written a colorful chapter. It is understood that all districts, cities and county-level cities in Jiangsu Province have been built into national health cities, and the number of model cities selected for national health city construction has ranked first in the country for three consecutive years. Zhou Minghao, director of Jiangsu Aiwei Office and deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, said that the theme activity is not only to look back on the glorious years and struggle course of the patriotic health campaign, but also to show the great achievements made by generations of patriotic health workers, and to show that the patriotic health campaign in Jiangsu Province has reached a new starting point and started a new journey.

Editor’s Note: Food is the material basis for human survival, and it supplies all kinds of nutrients necessary for human body. The quantity and quality of nutrients contained in different foods are different. Therefore, whether the food composition in the diet is reasonable, that is, whether the quantity and quality of nutrients provided are appropriate and whether the proportion is appropriate, is very important for maintaining the physiological function, growth and development, promoting health and preventing diseases.

The third week of May is "National Nutrition Week". In order to further popularize the concept that "nutrition is a good doctor", we specially invited nutrition experts to deeply interpret the theme of this nutrition week, "Milk beans add nutrition, less oil is healthier", and promote nutrition and health knowledge to enter thousands of households. This year, the theme of Nutrition Week "Milk beans add nutrition, less oil is healthier" aims to guide the public to pay attention to the nutritional value of milk and beans, and emphasize the importance of reducing oil intake for health.

There are many kinds of nutrients from food, and about 40 kinds are needed by human body. According to their chemical properties and physiological functions, they are divided into five categories, namely, protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. Nutritional intake is necessary to maintain the normal function of the immune system and plays a key role in improving immunity. Immunity is an important mechanism for the body to fight pathogens and maintain health. Nutrition affects the development and function of the immune system, and nutrition has a vital impact on the development and function of the immune system. Various nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, protein and fat, are involved in the formation and activity regulation of immune cells, which is very important for the normal operation of immune response. Immune cells are the core components of the immune system, including T cells, B cells, macrophages and natural killer cells. These immune cells need proper nutritional support to maintain their normal functions. For example, protein is the basic component of immune cells, while vitamins and minerals play an important role in regulating the activity of immune cells and resisting pathogens. Nutrition can also produce antioxidants in the body. Antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and β -carotene are helpful to reduce the production of free radicals and protect immune cells from oxidative damage. Adequate intake of foods rich in antioxidants is helpful to maintain the healthy state of immune cells and improve immunity.

Adequate nutrition intake is very important for maintaining the normal function of immune system and improving immunity. By ingesting foods rich in vitamins and protein, diversifying food choices, controlling the intake of sugar and salt, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can provide adequate nutritional support, enhance immunity and keep healthy. It is important that these measures should become part of our daily life, not just short-term behavior. By adhering to healthy eating habits and lifestyles for a long time, we can improve our immunity, reduce the risk of diseases and enjoy a healthier life.

Adding nutrition to milk beans: the perfect combination of high-quality protein and comprehensive nutrition

As an important source of high-quality protein, the nutritional value of dairy food can not be ignored. Animal milk, such as milk, goat milk and camel milk, is rich in essential amino acids needed by human body and has high biological value. In addition, milk food is rich in minerals and vitamins such as calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D, which plays an important role in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis. Lactose in milk can also promote the absorption of minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc. Adequate intake of milk and dairy products is beneficial to human health, especially to muscle and bone health. It is recommended to consume 300-500 ml of liquid milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day. At present, the actual intake of most residents in China is far below the recommended amount, and more intake is encouraged.

It can increase the intake of milk and dairy products in many ways, such as adding it in baking, stewing and other cooking processes, which is nutritious, healthy and delicious. When choosing milk and dairy products, look at the ingredient list and nutrition label first, and you can’t replace milk with milk-containing drinks. Lactose-intolerant people can choose lactose-free and low-lactose milk or fermented dairy products such as yogurt and cheese; Overweight, obese and hyperlipidemia people can choose skim milk or low-fat milk.

As an outstanding plant food, bean food also has rich nutritional value. Soybean, mung bean and red bean are rich in protein, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. Soybean, in particular, has a protein content of over 40%, and its amino acid composition is close to human needs, so it is a high-quality plant protein source. In addition, dietary fiber in legumes plays an important role in promoting intestinal peristalsis and preventing constipation. Soybean products are usually divided into non-fermented bean products and fermented bean products. Non-fermented bean products include bean curd, soybean milk, dried bean curd, bean curd skin, yuba, etc., which are made by soaking, grinding, deslagging, boiling and molding. Fermented bean products, such as fermented bean curd, douchi, bean paste and soybean sauce, are usually fermented by microorganisms, thus having a unique flavor. Soybean is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, calcium, potassium and vitamin E, which is suitable for all people. It is suggested that adults consume an average of 15-25 grams of soybeans or equivalent amounts of soybean products every day. Soybean and its products are an important food source for vegetarians in protein, and they should be taken in sufficient amount every day. The average daily intake of vegetarian people should be 50-80 grams, and that of egg white people should be 25-60 grams.

The nutritional advantages of the combination of milk and beans are very prominent. High-quality protein, minerals and vitamins provided by dairy foods complement each other with dietary fiber, plant protein and other nutrients in bean foods, forming a comprehensive and balanced nutritional system. This kind of nutrition collocation is helpful to meet the human body’s demand for various nutrients and promote health.

Less oil is healthier: scientific diet helps healthy lifestyle

Too much oil intake is harmful. Oil is one of the important nutrients needed by human body, but excessive intake will have adverse effects on health. Excessive oil intake will lead to excess energy and increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. In addition, the oxidative decomposition of oil in the body will produce harmful substances such as free radicals, which will cause damage to cells and accelerate the aging process. There are four ways to reduce and control oil in the kitchen. First, use less animal fat, and vegetable oil is recommended for cooking. The nutritional composition of different cooking oils is different, so change the varieties appropriately when purchasing cooking oils. The second is to use an oil control pot to reduce cooking oil. You can use a graduated oil control pot for home cooking, and use oil quantitatively and control the total amount. It is suggested that adults should consume 25-30 grams of cooking oil every day. The third is healthy cooking to cultivate a light taste. When cooking, try to use less oil methods such as steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing and cold salad to avoid high-oil cooking methods such as frying and frying. This can not only reduce the oil intake, but also keep the original flavor of food, which is more conducive to health. The fourth is to control the temperature and oil temperature. When cooking, we should pay attention to control the temperature and oil temperature, so as to avoid the oxidation of fatty acids in food caused by too high oil temperature and generate compounds harmful to human body. At the same time, too high oil temperature can easily cause food to burn and produce harmful substances.

In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, we should control oil intake scientifically and reasonably. First of all, we should reduce the intake of saturated fat and trans fat, such as animal fat and fried food; Secondly, it is necessary to increase the intake of foods rich in unsaturated fat, such as olive oil, nuts, fish, etc.; Finally, we should pay attention to the cooking methods of food, and try to choose low-oil cooking methods such as steaming, boiling and stewing to reduce the use of oil.

In addition, we can reduce the fat content of the whole diet by increasing the intake of low-calorie and high-nutrient foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains. These foods are rich in nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, which help to promote intestinal health, improve immunity and prevent chronic diseases.(Liu Lingying, Zhao Shuanglin)