Can China’s disease control reform curb brain drain?

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng, editor: Ye Shuisong, original title: "China’s disease control in past lives, can the brain drain be curbed after the reform", title from: vision china.

Public health, disease control system, disease control center, preventive medicine, not to mention ordinary people, even many medical people have few estimates that these four words can be clearly stated and clearly understood.

In fact, the development of public health work has been accompanied by the reform of the disease control system. Under the leadership of the Health and Health Commission, the CDC, as the main technical department, undertakes most of the public health and disease prevention and control work, and preventive medicine is the main professional talent recruited by each CDC every year.To sum up, the four words are independent and inseparable. No matter how some people deny their relationship, they all accompany and complement each other in the development of China’s disease control system.

From the historical experience of our country, it is the development of preventive medicine that leads the development of the whole disease control system. At present, the difficulties encountered by the disease control system are also the difficulties encountered by preventive medical talents, and the reform of the disease control system should also focus on the reform of the talent team.

First, the birth of health and epidemic prevention stations and preventive medicine, and some achievements.

In 1950, the former Ministry of Health put forward the policy of "prevention first" and set up public health specialty in some medical colleges and universities.

In August, 1954, the Ministry of Health held the 10th National Conference on Higher Medical Education, and determined that the educational system of preventive medicine was five years, which was implemented from 1955. Since then, preventive medicine has grown "slowly" as a medical subject in colleges and universities.

Publicity pictures of "Send the plague"

At the same time, in 1953, China established health and epidemic prevention stations nationwide. From the province to every county, more than 2,000 health and epidemic prevention stations will be built soon. After that, the prevention and control of "four pests" and "plague, cholera, smallpox, parasitic diseases, hemorrhagic fever, measles and other infectious diseases" were mostly carried out by local health and epidemic prevention stations, and for a long time afterwards, it was the most brilliant era of public health work in China.

Second, under the tide of market economy, public health has obvious shortcomings.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, under the background of marketization, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels were supported by policies, so they actively participated in the market economy.

Until around 2000, it was the golden age for the development of epidemic prevention stations, especially in the economically developed coastal areas. All kinds of medical talents were proud to enter epidemic prevention stations, but at this time, there was a shortcoming in the development of public health work in the country. The epidemic prevention stations in economically developed areas were attractive, but the underdeveloped areas could not attract talents, and the development of public health work was difficult.

At that time, many areas in southern China suffered from schistosomiasis.

Even the economically developed coastal areas have a large number of talents, but they mainly participate in the market economy and pay no attention to the public health work of public welfare.

Three, the establishment of disease control centers at all levels throughout the country, after two major epidemics.

In 2002, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, which was formed by stripping the health supervision function from the original health and epidemic prevention station and setting up health supervision stations in various places instead. At this time, the CDC is a public welfare state-funded institution.Because of the huge income gap with hospitals, a large number of five-year preventive medical talents left CDC to engage in clinical work in hospitals..

Until 2009, the professional talents of CDC were almost exhausted. In the first five years of 2009, all medical majors can engage in clinical diagnosis and treatment, subject to the direction of registration. Preventive medicine belongs to the medical profession and can be admitted as a medical practitioner. After practicing, it can be registered in all directions of clinical medicine.

In 2009, the Law on Medical Practitioners was revised, and the registration direction of preventive medicine was fixed, and only the public health direction was registered, which completely blocked the possibility of preventive medical students engaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

When SARS broke out in 2003, public health was raised to the level of national security. In the following years, CDC at all levels made great efforts to build institutions and expand their personnel, but they still couldn’t stop the brain drain. However, SARS came and went in a hurry, leaving no time for people to reflect.

In 2009, the new medical reform mentioned public health, but did not mention CDC. From beginning to end, CDC, as the main force of public health work, remained calm as usual, and the proportion of preventive medical students changing careers continued to expand.

The key to the problem is not only the low treatment of disease control, butThe huge gap between preventive medicine and clinicians’ income, both of which are five-year medicine.Preventive medicine also needs to be a licensed physician. The training in school is not inferior to clinical medicine, but the career development after graduation is quite different. This is the root of brain drain.

At the beginning of 2020, the news media connected experts from CDC to judge the epidemic trend.

At the end of 2019, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the people of the whole country fought a beautiful war against the epidemic.

Four, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention was established, but the direction of reform is unknown.

The candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.

On April 28, 2021, the candidates for the director and three deputy directors of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention were released.This also marks the birth of a new national bureau. The full name of the former CDC was National Health Commission CDC, but the name of this official announcement is National CDC, which has no prefix of Health and Health Commission.

As a practitioner of a grassroots CDC and a preventive medical student, this news is undoubtedly exciting. The call for reform of the CDC system has been going on for a long time, but how to change it has always been a "very difficult thing". Now, finally, a real hammer institution has emerged.However, we should be clear that even if the National CDC is established, it is impossible to completely solve this "very difficult thing".

The establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention represents the country’s attention to the construction of China’s disease prevention and control system, but the construction of the disease prevention and control system can not be summarized by the establishment of a bureau. The key depends on how to set up the network structure of the national disease control system.

Judging from the only official propaganda materials at present, the direction of the reform of China’s disease control system is not clear, and it is not known whether it has been completed or not. At present, judging from the establishment of the National Bureau of Disease Control, the reform of China’s disease control institutions will mainly be divided into two major directions.One is similar to the national medical insurance bureau and independent of the health and health commission.In this way, all provinces, cities and counties need to set up according to this, from the Health and Health Commission to allocate relevant leaders and staff to the newly established CDC at all levels, and all future work will be carried out independently of the Health and Health Commission. Of course, there will also be problems related to the personnel and function setting of the health supervision office and the CDC, which is something to be considered after the general direction is clear;The other is similar to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, although it is listed as a new bureau, it is still managed by the National Health and Wellness Committee.In this way, although all provinces, cities and counties will be listed on the CDC, there will be changes in personnel and job responsibilities, but they are still affiliated to the Health and Health Commission, and in fact they are still a team.

At present, the major reform directions are only the above two. No matter how to change, it is an exploration and improvement of the construction of our disease control system. What we individuals need to do is to fully support the reform of the country.

Disease prevention and control and medical treatment have the same goal, and both pursue human health. At present, the direction of industry efforts is also the integration and complementarity of medical prevention and treatment, but the means and methods in their actual work are quite different, and the integration is very difficult. At present, the responsibilities and capabilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels are completely different, which is also the most important reason why reform is a "very difficult thing".

National, provincial, municipal and district(county)At present, villages and towns are the five-level network of administrative division in China, so is the disease control system, which is like a network. As long as this network is not damaged or missed, the disease control system can play its functional role.

This reform needs to weigh the needs of all levels of the five-level system, so that the reformed five-level system can exert its maximum efficiency and avoid any leakage.

At present, no matter which level of the five-level system is facing a serious brain drain, the urgent task of reform must be to attract, train and retain talents. Reform is a powerful driving force for social development, and the country has undoubtedly taken a solid step on the road of reform in the construction of disease control system. As preventive medical students, we also look forward to the early official announcement of the national reform plan.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Mr. Sai (ID: Mr Science 100), Author: Lu Feng

At 10: 00-17: 00 today, there were 12 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

  "Hangzhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news. At 10: 00-17: 00 on November 26th, there were 12 new cases of asymptomatic Covid-19 infection in Hangzhou, 6 cases were found in centralized isolation, 4 cases were found in bayonet interception and 2 cases were found in community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 29: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Xihu District and Jiayuan Zhenyuan, which was found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 30: truck driver from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 31: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 24th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 32: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 33: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 42 reported on November 24th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 34: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 13 reported on November 23rd.

  Asymptomatic infected person 35: The current address is the sanitation dormitory of Hangzhou Beiyuan Cleaning Co., Ltd. in Qiantang District, which was found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 36: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person 37: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 23rd.

  Asymptomatic infected person 38: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 39: truck driver from other provinces, bayonet interception found.

  Asymptomatic infected person 40: people from other provinces who came to Hangzhou were found in centralized isolation.

  At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable.

  The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

  November 24th: Yuqian Market, Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Maiyigou Supermarket (Keya Times Square Store).

  November 25th: Qianjin Toll Station (S9 Sushao Expressway Exit), Dongzhoudao Toll Station (G25 Changshen Expressway Exit), China Post Hangzhou Postal Center (Weiwu Road), Shunwangji (Songhe Store) and Songhe Times Mall (Xuelin Street).

  November 26th: K1042 (car 7).

  It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

  The migrant workers returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, which can be reported through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou, strictly implement the "landing inspection" in Hangzhou, and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.

According to Israeli media, the Israeli army has decided how to respond to Iran’s calls for easing the situation.

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 17-Israeli media reported on the 16th that the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack launched by "Iran and its agents" on Israel, but the timing of action has not yet been decided.

    On April 15th, Halevy (rear right), Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, spoke at the Newatim Air Force Base in southern Israel. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Defense Forces)

    UN Secretary-General Kofi antonio guterres once again called for restraint. British Prime Minister Rich Sunak told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side and needs to be "cool-headed" at present.

   Israel vowed revenge, but the timing was uncertain.

    According to Israel’s Jerusalem Post on the 16th, the IDF has made a decision on how to respond to the attack of "Iran and its agents". However, because the timing of action has not yet been selected and the preparatory work is complicated, the current plan may also change.

    This is a picture of the interception of the Israeli "Iron Dome" air defense system shot over Jerusalem in the early morning of April 14th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jamal awad)

    The Jerusalem Post reported that the above-mentioned important progress shows that the Israeli leadership is serious and firm in its determination to fight back against Iran.

    On the 1st of this month, the building of the consular section of the Iranian Embassy in Syria was attacked by missiles, killing at least 13 people. Iran and Syria say the attack was launched by Israel. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard announced in the early morning of 14th that it would launch a large number of missiles and drones at Israeli targets. The Israeli military said that more than 300 drones and missiles were fired at Israel, of which "99%" were intercepted.

    Halevy, chief of general staff of the Israeli army, said on 15th that Iran would be "countered" eventually, but he did not specify when and how.

    According to the Associated Press, two American officials were quoted as saying that Israel has not yet told the US how it intends to fight back.

    On the 16th, the Israeli military showed the media the wreckage of an Iranian missile intercepted by the Israeli army at a military base in the south. Daniel Hagari, a spokesman for the Israeli army, said that each warhead carried 500 kilograms of explosives. He reiterated that Israel will strike back at Iran, "at the time and place we choose and in the way we choose."

    The United States seeks sanctions but does not participate in retaliation.

    An Israeli government source told Reuters that the Israeli wartime cabinet meeting scheduled for 16th was postponed to 17th.

    This photo released on April 14th shows that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a wartime cabinet meeting at the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Israel Government Information Office)

    This will be the third meeting of the Israeli wartime cabinet to discuss the response measures to Iran. After the first two meetings, it was not announced whether to make a decision.

    Israeli Foreign Minister israel Katz said that he had written to more than 30 countries, seeking to impose sanctions on Iran’s missile program and identifying Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a "terrorist organization".

    US Treasury Secretary Timothy janet yellen said that the United States will launch new sanctions against Iran and cooperate with its allies, and all options to disrupt Iran’s "terrorist" capital chain are under consideration.

    John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the White House National Security Council, said earlier that US President Barack joseph robinette made it clear during his phone conversation with Netanyahu that the United States would not take part in retaliation against Iran.

    Kirby said again on the 15th: "We don’t want to see a war with Iran or a regional conflict." When asked by media reporters whether Biden asked Netanyahu to "restrain" in response to the attack, Kirby did not comment.

    On the 16th, British Prime Minister Sunak telephoned Netanyahu, saying that the escalation of tension in the Middle East is not in the interest of either side, and will only aggravate regional insecurity. Now it is necessary to "keep a cool head".

    On the same day, Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said on the phone with Israeli Defense Minister Joaf galante that the Iranian attack on Israel crossed the "red line", but "now we need to be rational and act in accordance with international law to avoid promoting the continuous escalation of violence". Italy is currently the rotating presidency of the G-7, and the G-7 foreign ministers’ meeting is scheduled to be held for three days from 17th.

   Turkey rejects western "double standards"

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo? an criticized the "double standards" of western countries on the 16th, saying that the other side kept silent about Israel’s attack on the consular section of the Iranian embassy in Syria, but now it "rushed to condemn Iran’s response". He also pointed out that Netanyahu did not hesitate to push up regional tensions in order to "extend his political career."

    On October 1, 2023, in Ankara, Turkey, Turkish President Erdogan delivered a speech in Parliament. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Mustafa Kaya)

    UN spokesman Stefana Dujaric said on the 16th that UN Secretary-General Guterres telephoned Iranian Foreign Minister Hussein Amir Abdullahiyan on the 15th, once again calling for easing the current tension and bringing peace to the Middle East.

    Dujaric said that Guterres had not spoken to senior Israeli officials, but at the relevant emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council on 14th, Gilad Aidan, Israel’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, had heard Guterres’ call, who urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint.

    This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said on the 16th that the efforts of the international community to promote a ceasefire between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in the Gaza are "seriously inadequate".

    Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on the 16th that an independent Palestinian state should be recognized as soon as possible, and "Spain will make efforts to promote the Palestinian state to become a full member of the United Nations". (Chen Lixi)

The BMW i4 will be released at the end of the year as soon as possible, and will be the first to launch three models in the early stage.

   Recently, we learned from relevant channels that BMW i4 will launch three models in the initial stage of listing. In terms of power, the new car provides three kinds of power and two driving modes: rear drive and four-wheel drive. It is reported that BMW i4 will be produced in Munich factory and is expected to be released at the end of 2020 or early 2021.

The BMW i4 will be released at the end of the year as soon as possible, and will be the first to launch three models in the early stage.

   In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a closed kidney grille, and blue embellishment is added around it to highlight its new energy identity. The shape of the tail is wider, and the rear deflector can enhance the aerodynamic performance while enhancing the sporty atmosphere. In addition, a duckling tail design is added to the trunk of the car, which further enhances the visual effect.

The BMW i4 will be released at the end of the year as soon as possible, and will be the first to launch three models in the early stage.

   In terms of power, the entry-level version of BMW i4 is named i435, which adopts single motor and rear drive layout with a power of 209kW;. The mid-equipped model or i440 is equipped with an upgraded motor with a power of 246kW, which also adopts the rear-drive layout; The top model or i4 M50 is equipped with dual motors and four-wheel drive layout, and the total system power is expected to be between 336 and 343 kW.

Tesla is expected to enter the China market through the national compliance requirements for automotive data security FSD.

  [Pacific Auto] On April 28th, China Automobile Industry Association and National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing (the first batch), and all the models produced by Shanghai Superfactory met the compliance requirements. It is expected that all localities will lift the prohibition and parking restrictions on peer-to-peer intelligent networked vehicles (such as government agencies, airports, highways, etc.).

  According to the public notice, Tesla, as one of the first enterprises to pass the national authoritative vehicle data testing, carried out the vehicle testing in strict accordance with the relevant laws, standards and testing procedures, and met the four compliance requirements of the national regulations and standards, such as Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Vehicle Data and GB/T 41871-2022 Safety Requirements for Information Security Technology in Vehicle Data Processing: anonymous processing of external face information, default not to collect cockpit data, and in-vehicle processing of cockpit data.

  In addition, many brands and models, including,,, Nezha and so on, also successfully passed the data security compliance test. It is reported that this test follows the principle of voluntary inspection by enterprises and evaluates the data security compliance of newly listed intelligent networked vehicles in 2022-2023.

  At present, new energy vehicles can collect a large number of diversified vehicle data by equipped with advanced sensors and intelligent systems. However, this technological progress has also brought new challenges to data security. Tesla has been concerned about data security issues before, and even restricted in some places. The announcement of the test results not only provides an official endorsement for the data security of many new energy vehicles such as Tesla, but also sets a new standard for data security for the whole industry. This progress is expected to promote the wider application of intelligent networked vehicles and strengthen consumers’ trust in new energy vehicle technology.

  It is worth mentioning that the core reason why Tesla’s FSD fully automatic driving software can’t be pushed in the mainland market is data security, and this time, the national authoritative data security test has laid a certain foundation for Tesla to promote FSD to enter the China market.

  However, despite Tesla’s deep technical accumulation in the field of intelligent driving, the competition in the domestic market is also extremely fierce. Domestic car companies have made rapid progress in the field of advanced assisted driving, and many car companies provide advanced intelligent driving functions for free. In this case, the optional cost of Tesla FSD fully autonomous driving software is as high as 64,000, which is undoubtedly a big burden for consumers. If the price cannot be reduced, even if it comes into the domestic market later, it will be difficult to obtain wide acceptance because of the high use cost.

  In addition, the road and traffic environment in China may be different from that in the United States, and Tesla may need to localize and optimize the FSD to meet the actual needs of the domestic market. Are you optimistic about Tesla FSD entering the domestic market? (Text: Pacific Auto Wu Qi)

South Korean female anchor appeared in the adult program, tearing off the skirt and getting wet.


Former anchor Park Eun-Ji shows sexy.


Park Eun-Ji appeared wet in the variety show.

    After South Korean weather anchor Park Eun-Ji left the anchor station, he changed to the variety industry. A few days ago, she competed sexy with funny artist An Yingmei in an adult funny program. Park Enzhi couldn’t stand the provocation of the other side. He not only tore the narrow skirt, but also picked up mineral water and poured it on his body. The wet white shirt was transparent, making the black underwear looming.

    Putting down the dignified image of broadcasting news in the past, Park Eun-chih struggled to sell sexy in the program. At first, she pulled her ponytail apart to reveal her feminine hair, and then she used tricks such as tearing off her skirt and getting wet, which surprised the audience.

    Park Enzhi, born in 1983, entered MBC TV station in 2005 and became a weather anchor. Because of her handsome appearance, plus 171 cm tall figure and long legs, she immediately had many fans. At the end of 2006, she was promoted to be the main weather anchor during the prime-time news hours from Monday to Friday. Park Eun-Ji used to appear in a see-through costume when she was on the anchor station, which made her the focus of the topic repeatedly.

More sexy pictures of Park Eun-Ji on the next page.

Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall: A New Red Coordinate

  Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, is full of tourists every day.

  On the island in the middle of the lake, a red boat lies still on the water, restoring the historical scene of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth. Not far away, it is the magnificent new South Lake Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

  Here, watching an exhibition, listening to a party class, learning about party constitution, watching a feature film, paying tribute to a red boat and revisiting the pledge of joining the Party can make the spirit inherit and the thoughts sublimate.

  South Lake in Jiaxing is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  In order to effectively protect and manage the site of South Lake, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Jiaxing was established in 1959. After more than 50 years of construction and development, Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall has become a patriotic and party history education base with high popularity and influence in China, receiving more than 1 million visitors every year.

  Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall records the revolutionary history and inherits the "Red Boat Spirit". However, the old memorial hall is limited by space, which affects the visiting effect.

  In February 2005, the staff reported to the supreme leader comrade who made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the red boat, and he was planning to expand the memorial hall or open a new site. Comrade Supreme Leader expressed his support on the spot.

  According to the "2004— Outline of the National Red Tourism Development Plan in 2010, and in 2005, the expansion plan of the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall was formulated.

  In October of the same year, the expansion plan was approved by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the National Development and Reform Commission formally established the project, which was included in the investment plan of funds (government bonds) in the national budget for infrastructure projects of red tourist attractions that year.

  On June 28th, 2006, on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Party, with the care and support of the Supreme Leader, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall broke ground. On March 5, 2007, the expansion project of the new museum officially started construction. By the end of 2008, the main project of the new building was basically completed. On June 30th, 2011, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which took five years to build, was officially opened to the public.

  The new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which is located on the bank of the scenic South Lake, is located in the central plot south of Nanxi Road, north of Yuanhu Road, east of Huayuan Road and west of Haiyan Tang Road parking lot in Jiaxing City. It covers an area of 2.73 hectares and consists of three buildings: one main building and two auxiliary buildings.

  The new building has a total construction area of 19,633 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 7,794 square meters. The main building of the new building has one basement and three floors above ground, with a construction area of 10,435 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 5,167 square meters. The East and West Annex Buildings are two-story buildings with a building area of 9,198 square meters, with an auxiliary exhibition hall, an academic lecture hall and a service area, of which the exhibition hall covers an area of 2,627 square meters.

  The new building with solemn architectural style has an "I" shape, which represents that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party of the working class. There are 56 eaves columns around the building, which means that 56 ethnic groups of the Chinese family are closely United around the party. The exterior wall of the building adopts large-scale blue brick, which makes the whole building not only reflect the solemn and atmospheric style, but also show the charm of Jiangnan water town. To the south of the new building is July 1st Square, and to the north is the oath platform.

  First-class architecture, first-class content, first-class exhibition.

  After the new museum was completed and opened, it not only became the new coordinate of Jiaxing’s urban construction with its solemn and atmospheric architectural style, but also was highly praised and fully affirmed by all walks of life and the vast audience because of its informative and vivid exhibition content and brand-new exhibition form.

  The memorial hall, which has no closing day for 365 days a year, welcomes thousands of people from all over party member every day. There was a long queue at the entrance of the memorial hall, and many people wore party emblem on their chests.

  Lu Huiwen from Shanghai is an old party member who has been a party member for 47 years. A group of 30 of them revisited the oath of joining the party in front of the oath wall of the memorial hall. He said that every time he came to Jiaxing, he would visit the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall or pay tribute to the Red Boat. This was the fifth time.

  "Although I have retired, I always remember that I am a Communist party member, and I will try my best to perform my duties as a party member every day of my life." Lu Huiwen, whose temples are white, still said with passion.

  Time flies in 1996, and the vicissitudes of 1996 have changed dramatically. From 1921 to 2017, from 58 party member to more than 80 million party member, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the ship of China’s revolution, construction and reform all the way, braving the wind and waves and courageously moving forward.

  "After the completion of the new building, it has been widely praised by the outside world. It is believed that the architectural style and scale of the new building have well interpreted the important historical position of Nanhu as the birthplace of the party." Zhang Xianyi, director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said, "The memorial hall is like a heavy book on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s party, which left a deep impression on everyone."

  During the National Day holiday this year, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall received 50,000 visitors. "Since the opening of the new museum, the annual reception volume has been around 1 million." Li Yun, deputy director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said that the memorial hall has given full play to the role of base education, and has successively formed co-construction relations with more than 40 schools and units, regularly or irregularly carried out co-construction activities, held various lectures, developed and expanded the volunteer team, and actively cooperated with the holding of adult ceremonies, party swearing-in ceremonies and various theme activities, with increasing social influence.

  (Jiaxing, Zhejiang, November 2 nd, our reporter Yan Hongfeng, our correspondent Pan Xingmei)

How to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards?

Bank card transaction limit adjustment method and related knowledge

In daily life, bank cards are used more and more frequently. However, bank cards usually have a certain transaction limit. This limit may need to be adjusted for various reasons to meet the different needs of individuals or enterprises.

First of all, the common ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards are as follows:

1. Handling at the bank counter: This is a more traditional and direct way. You only need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank counter, ask the staff to adjust the transaction limit, and fill in the relevant forms and provide the necessary information as required. The staff will make corresponding adjustments for you after verifying your identity and needs.

2. Online banking adjustment: Many banks provide online banking services. You can log in to personal online banking and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Different banks’ online banking interfaces and operating procedures may be different, but there are generally clear tips and guidance.

3. Adjustment of mobile banking: With the development of mobile finance, mobile banking has become the choice of more and more people. By downloading and logging into the bank’s mobile banking application, you can find the options for adjusting the transaction limit in the modules such as settings or security center, and follow the system prompts to complete the operation.

It should be noted that different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different ways and rules to adjust their transaction limits. At the same time, banks will have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of trading limits.

The following is a comparison table of common bank card transaction limit types and adjustment methods:

Bank card type Common transaction limit types Adjustment mode debit card Daily accumulative transfer limit, daily accumulative payment limit, etc. Counter, online banking, mobile banking credit card Credit limit, single-day consumption limit, etc. Call customer service, online banking and mobile banking.

In addition, the purpose of setting transaction limits by banks is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent the loss of funds caused by theft and misoperation. Therefore, when adjusting the trading limit, you need to fully consider your own risk tolerance and actual needs and set the limit reasonably.

If you encounter problems or have any questions in the process of adjusting the transaction limit of bank cards, you can contact the customer service staff of the bank at any time, and they will provide you with detailed answers and help. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and passwords to avoid risks caused by information leakage.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

China, which allows passengers to "walk" and "walk well", is full of vitality and warmth.

CCTV News:January 28th is the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and the first Sunday after Spring Festival travel rush. Looking at the data in Spring Festival travel rush, next, let’s feel the travel fever all over the country through groups of data. 

First, let’s look at the situation on January 27th. About 12.2 million passengers chose to take the train on the first Saturday after Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

In the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan Xi ‘an ranked among the top five destinations.

According to the ticket sales data of 12306, in the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi ‘an have been ranked among the top five destinations. Compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of arrivals in these five cities increased by 30% on January 28th, with the largest increase in Beijing and Shanghai, with the number of people increasing by 50%. 

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier today.

From the perspective of regional mobility, compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers in Tianjin-Beijing, Hangzhou-Shanghai, Suzhou-Shanghai and Nanjing-Shanghai increased on January 28th.

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier. On January 28th, four of the top five busy routes were located in the Yangtze River Delta.

Harbin, Chongqing and Guiyang have become popular alternate ticket destinations.

According to the waiting ticket situation of 12306 data platform, Harbin has become the most popular waiting ticket destination at present. Harbin not only attracts southerners, but also Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang have the highest number of waiting tickets to Harbin. In addition, Chongqing and Guiyang are also popular alternate ticket destinations, and tickets from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to Chongqing and Guiyang are also very popular.

Here, we remind you once again that when choosing the standby ticket, increase the number of trains and accept the new trains, and the standby success rate will be higher.

It is estimated that the average mileage of driving across cities in China is about 145 kilometers.

Let’s look at the situation of self-driving travel. According to the forecast data of Gaode map, it is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average mileage of driving across the city will be about 145 kilometers, up by about 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Chengdu-Chongqing area have a high degree of high-speed congestion.

Judging from the congestion mileage, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have a higher degree of high-speed congestion, followed by Chengdu-Chongqing region. The congestion mileage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relatively low, and the high-speed congestion mileage in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region is about three times that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Guangzhou has the largest number of self-driving vehicles.

So, where do these self-driving cars leave and where will they go? According to the forecast of Baidu map, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai rank in the top, and Guangzhou ranks far ahead, about twice as much as the second Shenzhen.

Fuyang, Maoming, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Bozhou and Shangrao have the highest number of net inflow vehicles and become popular destinations for self-driving.

The number of civil aviation passengers will reach a new high, and many airlines will increase their capacity.

According to the forecast, during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers transported by civil aviation will reach 80 million, a record high. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, many airlines have increased their capacity by adding encrypted routes and "small to large" models.

Air China plans to arrange 67,691 flights during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an average of 1,693 flights per day, focusing on visiting relatives and returning home and increasing flights on tourist routes.

In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry out 3,280 passenger flights every day during Spring Festival travel rush, up 42% year-on-year, and replace wide-body aircraft on Hongqiao and Pudong routes to Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin, as well as Haikou and Sanya routes. All its four C919 domestic large aircraft will also fly on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Chengdu routes.

China Southern Airlines plans to carry out more than 113,000 flights. In addition to the traditional Guangzhou-Shenzhen return routes to Central China, Southwest China and East China, the hot routes also open new routes to Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan to Changbai Mountain and Ningbo to Harbin to meet the hot demand for ice and snow travel this year. About 800 overtime flights are arranged on the "ice and snow route".

Guangxi Nanning Airport strengthens convenience service to ensure passengers’ smooth travel.

On the one hand, airlines increase capacity investment to meet the needs of passengers. On the other hand, airports around the country are also ready to meet the large passenger flow, and various service measures are introduced to make passengers "walk well". During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to facilitate the vast number of passengers, Guangxi Nanning Wuxu International Airport launched a series of warm-hearted and convenient services to ensure the smooth travel of passengers.

According to the forecast, the first travel peak of Nanning Airport is expected to appear on February 7 and 8, and the return peak is expected to be on the sixth, seventh and sixteenth day of the first month. In order to ensure the smooth travel of passengers, Nanning Airport has launched a series of convenience service measures.

Li Zhihui, Deputy Manager of Passenger Transport Section of Nanning Airport Ground Service Department:For passengers who transfer at Nanning Airport, we also provide hands-free service for cross-airline luggage from domestic to domestic and from domestic to international. At the same time, we can enjoy free accommodation, free light meals, free airport buses, and make an appointment for a sharp turn for qualified transit passengers at Nanning Airport.

In areas such as check-in, security check-in, boarding gate, etc., Nanning Airport is equipped with priority passages. Nanning Airport will also provide corresponding assistance for passengers who are on the first flight, have communication difficulties, children and the elderly, and arrive late.

Henan: During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that over 640 million people will travel to a new high.

Next, let’s take a concrete look at the situation in Spring Festival travel rush, Henan Province. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of tourists in Henan Province is expected to exceed 640 million, a record high. All local departments have made concerted efforts in the fields of travel service, traffic guarantee, people’s livelihood guarantee and supply, and continuously improved transportation capacity and optimized service quality to ensure smooth travel in Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the completion of the Mi-shaped high-speed railway in Henan. In view of the strong travel demand of Spring Festival travel rush passengers, Zhengzhou Station has added 140 trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chengdu at night. At the same time, in order to facilitate passengers in the province, 52 trains will be added from the province to Nanyang, Zhoukou, Puyang and Luoyang to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent.

At the same time, in order to ensure the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush, more than 2,600 buses have been prepared at Zhengzhou bus stations, and 58 customized lines have been opened from Zhengzhou to Henan.

In terms of aviation, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in Zhengzhou Airport, there were 566 daily passenger flights and 78,000 daily passengers. At present, the airlines have encrypted flights for return flights and popular tourist routes, mainly focusing on the return hot routes from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi, as well as the tourist hot routes from Zhengzhou to Haikou, Dalian, Hainan and Bangkok.

Brief introduction of Motorola company

company profile

  Motorola Inc, formerly known as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, was founded in 1928. In 1947, it was renamed Motorola, and it has been used as a trademark since 1930s. Headquartered in schaumburg, Illinois, USA, it is located in the suburb of Chicago. One of the top 100 fortune companies in the world, it is a global leader in chip manufacturing and electronic communication. On August 15th, 2011, Google announced that it had signed a final agreement with Motorola Mobility, and it would acquire the latter in cash of $40 per share, with a total price of about $12.5 billion. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of the two companies.

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product

  Most of Motorola’s products are related to radio, from the battery rectifier of radio to the world’s first wireless walkie-talkie, defense electronics and mobile phone manufacturing. Another strength of the company is semiconductor technology, including chips used in computers.

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  Motorola is the main supplier of microprocessors used in Apple’s Power Macintosh personal computers. The PowerPC series chips used are jointly developed with IBM, and they have maintained cooperative relations with Apple (the AIM alliance was established). Motorola has another product line of communication products, including satellite systems, digital cable boxes and modems.

  Motorola has a famous patented voice technology called CrystalTalk.

Development history

  On October 6th, 2003, Motorola announced that it would partition its semiconductor business into an independent company called Freescale. Freescale shares will be listed on the new york Stock Exchange on July 16th of next year.

  2008 is the 25th anniversary of Motorola’s launch of the world’s first commercial mobile phone.

  On September 10th, 2009, US time, Motorola released CLIQ/DEXT, the first Android phone. CLIQ preloaded Motorola’s self-developed MOTOBLUR interface, focusing on online social functions. On November 6th, Motorola and American telecom companies Verizon Wireless and Google jointly released the world’s first Android 2.0 mobile phone -Droid by Motorola. The GSM version of Droid is called Milestone.

  On February 13th, 2010, Motorola plans to split the company into two parts in the first quarter of 2011, one is Mobile Devices and Home, and the other is enterprise mobility solutions and networks. These two businesses will become independent companies, and the Motorola brand name will be used.

  On January 4th, 2011, Motorola was officially split into two independent listed companies: Motorola Mobility (NYSE:MMI) and Motorola Solutions (NYSE:MSI).

  On August 15th, 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion in cash.

China business

  Motorola entered China in 1987 and first set up an office in Beijing. In 1992, Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. was registered in Tianjin. At present, its main products are mobile phones, walkie-talkies, wireless communication equipment, automotive electronics, etc. The products are sold to China and other markets in the world.

  At present, there are 3 wholly-owned enterprises, 1 holding company, 16 R&D centers, 5 joint ventures and 22 branches in Chinese mainland. Sixteen R&D centers are located in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing and Chengdu, with about 2,000 R&D personnel, making them one of Motorola’s world-class R&D centers.

  On July 13th, 2006, Motorola officially opened its first flagship store in Shanghai. On November 14th, Motorola announced the establishment of a wireless broadband China research center in Beijing.

  2007 is the 20th anniversary of Motorola’s entry into China. In China, Motorola has become a well-known brand and a leader in the mobile communication market in China. 2007 is also the 15th anniversary of Motorola’s investment in Tianjin. On November 9th, Motorola (China) Finance Co., Ltd. was approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission and established in Tianjin Binhai New Area. The registered capital of this company is 100 million yuan, and the main purpose of its establishment is to better meet and promote the needs of Motorola’s business development in China.

  On November 7, 2008, China Enterprise and many other domestic and foreign institutions in China jointly held the "Growing with China — — The High-level Forum for Multinational Corporations to Commemorate the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up was held in Beijing, and the forum issued "Glory and Responsibility — — In the 2008 China Contribution List of Multinational Corporations, the top 20 multinational corporations were awarded the "Special Award for the Contribution of Multinational Corporations in China in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening-up", and Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd. topped the list.

  In 2011, Google announced the acquisition of Motorola’s communication business, but retained its brand.