On November 22nd, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper published the details of the case of Wang Yong, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Wang Yong, male, born in November 1966, used to be secretary of Yinchuan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of Yinchuan Tourism Bureau, deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, director of the general office of the municipal government, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor of the municipal government, standing Committee member and secretary-general of the Municipal Committee, and secretary and chairman of the Party Group of the CPPCC. In April 2022, the official announcement was investigated.

Since he was promoted to a leading cadre at the department level in 2000, Wang Yong has served as the "top leader" of more than 10 municipal departments. He should have rewarded the organization for training and doing his job well, but he began to get used to being served. "Go out with a car, take the door with water to drink. Every day, some people make tea early, clean up, and put the documents to be processed neatly on the table, and then there is an endless stream of people asking for instructions and reporting. In the evening, it is a variety of dinner parties and decent scenery. It has lived into a regular mechanical numbness. " Wang Yong wrote in his confession.

According to the report, after entering the leadership position, Wang Yong regarded the hunting of unscrupulous businessmen as "human relations", and he thought it was necessary to find his own "trustworthy friends". According to the investigators, the vast majority of bribers involved in the case are Wang Yong’s "fellow villagers", "friends" and "colleagues". He spread out as a "fellow villager circle", built a "circle of friends" around him that he thought was safe and reliable, trained a group of "younger brothers" and used his power to undertake projects for them, thus blending interests.

Wang Yong and Su have known each other for 26 years. This "friendship" began with friendship and ended with benefits. Previously, Su had originally set up a stall to sell kebabs downstairs in Wang Yong. After working overtime, Wang Yong often went to his stall to eat supper, and he became familiar with it in the long run. In 2012, Su Mou found Wang Yong, then secretary-general of Yinchuan Municipal Government, for her daughter’s enrollment, and gave her some "benefits". Wang Yong thought Su Mou was honest, so she agreed to help and accepted the "benefits" from her. Since then, the relationship between them has changed. Wang Yong took a fancy to its "reliability" and simple social relations, so he cultivated it as a "little brother".

Since then, Su Mou relied on Wang Yong’s "care" and his business has been flourishing. Su also "reciprocated", and Wang Yong’s new house was to be renovated. He immediately paid 300,000 yuan for the renovation; Wang Yong’s wife was going abroad, and he lost no time in sending 5,000 dollars. From cleaning in Wang Yong’s home to buying mops and repairing faucets, Su made every effort to "do a good job", and his "long-term investment" in Wang Yong also allowed him to quickly accumulate tens of millions of net worth.

After seeing Wang Yong as the deputy mayor in charge of water conservancy work, Su proposed "I want to do some water works", and Wang Yong readily agreed, feeling that he should "return the favor". Through the operation of Wang Yong, Su won the bid for a water project. After winning the bid, he immediately sent 800,000 yuan in cash to Wang Yong, and Wang Yong readily "accepted it". Then, Su won the bid for the second and third projects in succession, and once again offered 200,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. According to statistics, Su used "making money equally" as bait to bind Wang Yong’s interests and feelings, and gave Wang Yong nearly 2 million yuan in property for many times.

In April 2022, Wang Yong was examined and investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and was taken lien measures.

After investigation, Wang Yong has received more than 700,000 yuan in gifts and 10,000,000 yuan in bribes, including 9,900,000 yuan in bribes from 16 units and individuals for 39 times after the 18th CPC National Congress.

In September 2022, Wang Yong was expelled from the party and expelled from public office; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law. In December 2022, Wang Yong was sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison and fined 800,000 yuan for accepting bribes.

Wang Yong, who was once proud of the horseshoe disease and had rich resumes as the "top leader" of more than 10 departments, failed to keep his original heart and cherish the training and exercise of the organization, and completely embarked on the road of no return in the pursuit of pleasure and crazy wealth collection.

Source: Chang ‘an Street Governor WeChat (ID: Capital News) and China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News WeChat (ID: zgjjjcb)

Original title: "The details of the case of Wang Yong, the former chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC: training the" little brother "who sells kebabs"

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Firmly take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey

-Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　December 8th is a special day engraved in the hearts of every statistician in China. Forty without confusion. Forty years ago today, the Third Session of the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, China’s statistical work has entered a scientific development track with laws to follow and laws to govern. On the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, we would like to pay high tribute to the national statisticians who have worked hard and made unremitting efforts for the scientific development of statistics!

　

　　40 years of hurricane and rain, 40 years of enthusiasm. Over the past 40 years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, statistical agencies at all levels and the vast number of statisticians have earnestly studied the statistical law, strictly abided by it, and thoroughly implemented it. The construction of statistical rule of law has achieved a continuous leap from the beginning to the development and deepening, and the ability and level of administering statistics according to law have been continuously improved, which has effectively promoted and guaranteed the sustained and healthy development of the statistical cause. We have established a relatively complete statistical organization system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical system composed of the National Bureau of Statistics and its investigation teams, local government statistical agencies and departmental statistical agencies, with clear responsibilities and reasonable division of labor, and a high-quality professional statistical team; We have established a scientific and applicable statistical investigation system based on China’s national conditions and in line with international practices, successfully carried out major national conditions and national strength surveys and various routine statistical investigations, and provided a large amount of statistical information and advice to the party, the government and all sectors of society; We have established a statistical production mode supported by modern information technology according to law, and basically realized the electronic, networked and intelligent collection, transmission, processing, storage and publication of basic data of national statistical investigation projects; We have established a high-quality and efficient statistical service system in accordance with the law, and formed a government statistical information dissemination system composed of websites of government statistical agencies, news media such as internet, television, radio, newspapers and periodicals, statistical publications, statistical archives and other channels.

　

　　Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to statistical work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on statistical work, and the Central Committee has successively issued important statistical reform and development documents such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data. The statistical department resolutely implemented the spirit of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, built the foundation of the rule of law, exercised the power of the rule of law, and accumulated the trend of the rule of law, and achieved major changes in the construction of statistical rule of law. We firmly hold the "bull nose" of the responsibility system, establish and improve the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in statistical institutions, promote the establishment of the responsibility system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud in various regions and relevant departments in the State Council, and promote the implementation of the party and government responsibility for preventing and controlling statistical fraud; Focusing on the performance of statistical statutory duties, the management of statistical violations of laws and regulations, and the improvement of statistical data quality, we carried out the first round of regular statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments, and carried out statistical inspectors in some regions and departments. "Looking back" and special statistical inspectors; We continue to strengthen statistical law enforcement, adhere to smooth reporting channels, strict field verification, and serious accountability. While strengthening normalized law enforcement, we have organized nationwide special rectification and treatment of statistical fraud and statistical fraud, which has formed a powerful shock; We accelerated the revision and formulation of statistical laws and regulations, and the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on the Implementation of Statistical Law", and the statistical law (revision) was included in the legislative plan of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC);We have carried out in-depth publicity on law popularization, promoted the inclusion of statistical methods in the compulsory courses of education and training of leading cadres in party schools and administrative colleges at all levels, and carried out publicity and education activities on statistical rule of law in various forms. Through unremitting efforts, the good atmosphere of attaching importance to supporting statistics and fearing the legal authority of statistics has become increasingly strong, the legal foundation of statistical work has become more solid and stable, and statistical work has been more standardized, orderly, transparent and efficient under the track of the rule of law.

　

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, and made major decisions and arrangements for adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law in the new era and new journey. We should take the opportunity of commemorating the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deeply study and stick to the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, and firmly follow the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey.

　

　　We must always uphold the overall leadership of the party. The fundamental reason why the statistical rule of law construction has achieved remarkable results and achieved major changes lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly adhere to the party’s overall leadership over statistical work and the construction of statistical rule of law, consciously unify our thoughts and actions with the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the spirit of the instructions given by the general secretary of the supreme leader on statistical work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, and always put statistics according to law and rule by law into the overall development of the party and the country to plan, position and promote.

　

　　We should make every effort to improve data quality. The quality of statistical data is the lifeline of statistical work. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must always take the protection of statistical data quality as the fundamental task of statistical rule of law construction, resolutely maintain the order of statistical work, effectively ensure that statisticians of statistical institutions independently exercise their functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision according to law, and constantly purify the statistical ecological environment to ensure that statistical data sources are clean and clear.

　

　　We must carry forward the spirit of struggle. Statistical fraud and fraud are the biggest corruption in the field of statistics. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must consistently and resolutely fight against all statistical violations, resolutely show our swords to statistical fraud and falsification with the courage to fight, comprehensively consolidate the quality foundation of statistical data with the skill of being good at fighting, remove stubborn diseases that hinder the long-term healthy development of statistical undertakings with the determination of cutting edge inward, promote problem solving with the spirit of great self-revolution, and continuously enhance the powerful endogenous power of statistical rule of law construction.

　

　　We should give full play to the function of statistical supervision. Statistical supervision is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. In the new era and new journey, to take the road of statistics according to law, we must play the role of statistical supervision more effectively and provide a solid statistical guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly and promoting high-quality development. It is necessary to give more effective play to the role of statistical inspectors in compacting their responsibilities and promoting implementation, and make overall plans for a new round of statistical inspectors; More effectively play the deterrent role of statistical law enforcement in finding problems and severely punishing them, and always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on statistical fraud and fraud; We will play a more effective role in promoting the establishment of an organic and coordinated mechanism between statistical supervision and other supervision, and form a strong joint force to prevent statistical fraud.

　

　　It is necessary to constantly consolidate the foundation of statistical rule of law. Legislation is the primary link and important foundation of the rule of law, and law popularization is the basic project of the rule of law. To take the road of statistics according to law in the new era and new journey, we must adhere to scientific legislation, abide by the law by the whole people, and consolidate the foundation of statistics according to law and rule by law. It is necessary to further improve the statistical legal system, accelerate the revision process of the Statistics Law, study and promote the legislative work of folk statistical investigations, and adhere to the mutual connection and mutual promotion of statistical legislation and statistical reform and development; It is necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity and education of leading cadres, statisticians, statistical survey objects and other key groups in the rule of law, pay attention to strengthening the training of statistical laws and regulations for grassroots personnel, and let the concept of statistics according to law and governance according to law take root at the grassroots level.

　

　　The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, further promote the rule of law by statistics, promote statistical modernization by the rule of law, and help Chinese modernization by statistical modernization!　

Office of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety on the convening of

Notice of the national video conference on coal mine safety production

Letter from the Coal Safety Supervision Department [2018〕25number

scheduled to2018yearfourmoon27Sunday (Friday) afternoonthreeAt that time, a national video conference on coal mine safety production was held, and Huang Yuzhi, deputy director of the emergency management department and member of the party group, secretary of the party group and director of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Contents of the meeting

In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, the National "Two Sessions" and the central leading comrades’ important instructions on safety in production, implementation of the requirements of the video conference of the State Council Safety Committee Office to strengthen safety in production and prevent serious accidents, and summary of coal mine safety in the first quarter. Re-mobilize, re-deploy and re-promote the special actions to crack down on and focus on rectifying illegal activities in coal mine safety production according to law and the special supervision of "one ventilation and three defenses", make overall arrangements for the next stage of coal mine safety production, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents in coal mines, and create a good coal mine safety production environment for promoting the smooth progress of institutional reform.

Second, the meeting place and participants

(1) the main venue.

department21No. Office Area (Hepingli North Street21Number)A511Meeting room: relevant leaders of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, all cadres of the organs, in charge of the headquarters of the central coal-related enterprises in Beijing, and the main person in charge of the safety supervision department.

(2) Sub-meeting place.

Video conference rooms of provincial safety supervision bureaus, provincial coal mine safety supervision bureaus and their resident supervision sub-bureaus: heads of coal industry management and coal mine safety supervision departments of coal-producing provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, heads of coal industry management and coal mine safety supervision departments of coal-producing cities (prefectures), heads of provincial coal mine safety supervision bureaus and resident coal mine safety supervision sub-bureaus; Chairman or general manager of subsidiaries of central enterprises and local state-owned coal mining enterprises (groups), deputy general manager in charge of safety and production, chief engineer and mine managers and secretaries of subordinate mines, and main persons in charge of some township coal mines (determined by provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau or supervision sub-bureau).

III. Other matters

(a) please the provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau is responsible for forwarding this notice to the resident provincial coal mine safety supervision and coal industry management departments, notify the subordinate supervision branches to attend the meeting, and arrange relevant departments and coal mining enterprises to attend the meeting nearby. Each coal-producing city (prefecture) coal mine safety supervision department and coal industry management department shall be notified by the provincial competent department respectively.

(2) Please submit the list of participants (registration receipt) to the unit attending the meeting at the main venue.fourmoon24Sunday (Tuesday) afternoonfiveSubmit it to the office of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety in writing before (contact person and telephone number: Liu Yizhe,010-64464032, <With fax>）。

(three) the provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau and its subordinate supervision branch to do a good job of meeting, notify the participants in advance.10Minutes to be present, serious meeting discipline and order, to ensure the meeting effect.

(4) Please ask the Communication Information Center to make relevant preparations, and notify all the meeting places to start debugging as required.

Attachment: Registration Receipt of Participants　　　

Office of State Administration of Coal Mine Safety

2017yearfourmoon18sun

　

　　Xinhuanet Nanchang April 15 th New Media Specialist (Reporter Yu Xianhong Gao Yuliang) Recently, a news that "nurses in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital stole high-priced life-saving drugs for children" spread on the Internet, causing widespread concern in society. On April 15, the reporter was informed that after the incident, the hospital immediately launched an investigation, organized experts to consult the children, and suspended the nurses involved.

　　According to media reports, recently, a 4-year-old child in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province should have been injected with gamma immunoglobulin (hereinafter referred to as gamma globulin) when receiving hospital treatment. However, during the infusion process, the family members of the children found that "the drug drip speed is faster, and there is no bubble in the drip". Since then, the hospital staff admitted that the child was injected with "glucose infused with an empty bottle of propylene ball".

　　After the incident, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital immediately launched an investigation. According to the survey, on the morning of April 11th, Peng Na, a nurse in rheumatology and immunology department of the hospital, found that the number of drugs left did not match the total amount of the doctor’s advice, and one bottle was missing. Because it is a valuable medicine, Peng Na was at a loss for a moment, afraid of taking responsibility and worrying about paying for herself. She took 20 ml of 5% glucose with an empty needle and injected it into the finished bottle of propylene ball for infusion to the children.

　　After the head nurse knew what had happened, she immediately asked Peng Na to borrow a bottle of gamma pills from the pharmacy for supplementary infusion, and finally completed the dosage of gamma pills needed by the child. No adverse drug reactions were found after observation. Afterwards, the head nurse led Peng Na to apologize to the children and their families in person.

　　Since then, the hospital organized an expert consultation, and experts agreed that the head nurse’s timely treatment did not have adverse effects on the child’s health. At the same time, the management doctor and the superior doctor are arranged to make ward rounds for diagnosis and treatment every day, and the nursing work is carried out in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice, and the patrol is strengthened to closely observe the situation of the children.

　　In response to Peng Na’s wrong behavior, Jiangxi Children’s Hospital has dealt with it seriously: First, it immediately suspended its duties for introspection and stopped paying all wages and benefits; The second is to make a written examination, and the whole hospital informed criticism; The third is to carry out professional ethics education in the whole hospital to alert the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to take this as a lesson.

　　At the same time, the responsibility determination of the nurse has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and the progress of the investigation will be announced to the public at the first time.

Special feature of 1905 film network Our interview with screenwriter Jia-nan Ran was about the second day after the film was released. At that time, there were a lot of comments on the Internet, and the box office results were even more straightforward.

　

"I have been watching the box office last night and brushed it to 12 o’clock. My school sister (Li Huiyan, another screenwriter of the movie "Red Fox Scholar") is also brushing watercress comments and telling me that the more I watch, the more I can’t sleep. " There was some helplessness and disappointment in her tone, and finally she confided, "Just do what you can."

This sentence seems to be her comfort to herself, and it also seems to have laid a certain conclusion for our interview that day.

　

Jia-nan Ran is the first screenwriter of the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox", and took over this project in 2015, before Jiang Zhiqiang, the owner of Anle Film.

　

After the manuscript was finished, there was no following for this project. As a result, it came to Boss Jiang in 2018. At that time, the two were engaged in the creation of the project "Hulu Brothers", so the other party asked the screenwriter Yang Weiwei to retouch this script many years ago in order to make her concentrate more on it.

　

"The general things haven’t changed, just some minor changes. The main thing is to change the setting of the black fox. Originally, I wrote about a river god, and the final battle was in the river, with a lot of ice, snow and water. I think it may have been changed because of the cost of special effects. "

　

Anyway, after the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox" was made, it was a thing of the past for the screenwriter.

At present, she also needs to face a film in the post-production stage, a live-action film "Hulu Brothers" in preparation, and at the same time, she is incubating a fantasy-themed online drama.

　

From the beginning to the present, Jia-nan Ran has been tied to fantasy movies.

　

However, often after the release of such films, it is easy to be spit out, "the script is thin and the network is large." At the same time, some people will jump out and ask why China’s screenwriters can’t make their own "Lord of the Rings" and "Game of Thrones".

　

All the spit and questions, we talked about in detail in the chat with Jia-nan Ran, and even about whether the universe of "Feng Shen" can meet the expectations of netizens, the answers are solved here.

　

"Five years ago, the setting was very new. I was afraid to write about love."

Some people say that movies are made for people in the future. The current creation is to cater to the audience when the film is released. If it is not entertaining enough, it will be difficult for the audience to pay the bill.

　

So is the movie The Scholar of the Red Fox.

Throughout the conversation, Jia-nan Ran talked about it countless times. "Many things in the movie are now, which is really too old."

　

In 2015, there were many fantasy movies, series,, and so on. In these works, in the end, most men and women set out with a mission and finally felt the world with love.

　

And the "Red Fox Scholar" is a double male-dominated model, and the fox in it is still male. At that time, such a setting should be eye-catching. "And there is no love in it, and the type is a road film."

But nowadays, with the increasing number of film and television works of the two male masters, all kinds of online texts of the same type have swept through various forums, which has already made some viewers less interested in the setting.

　

As a screenwriter, what Jia-nan Ran can accomplish is the creation at that time. When she got The Red Fox Scholar, what she thought most was how to convince the audience that people and demons can coexist in this world.

　

She chose the point of "examination" to solve the problem. "This point will resonate with the audience in China, because China itself is a big country in examination."

"How did these monsters come from? Monsters in China are not like vampires in the west, they can take a bite, or werewolves are prolific. Our monsters are cultivated by themselves. In a sense, cultivation is also an examination system. " Therefore, grasping this point, Jia-nan Ran extended the fox demon in the original work, which simply returned to earth to repay his kindness, to a new setting.

　

In addition, she also made some clever thoughts on the setting of villains.

　

In the original version, the villain is a river god. He was enslaved by the fox spirits and wanted to get rid of them, so he always wanted to steal Bai Dan from the fox family. "This kind of relationship is like between Bai Shisan and toad essence, and the other party is under his command." At present, these settings have been slightly modified in terms of production cost.

Of course, we can still spy out the relationship between the original characters through the relationship between black fox and lotus essence, and between Bai Shisan and toad essence.

　

She didn’t go back to the past details of The Red Fox Scholar. Looking at the comments on the Internet, she seemed to understand everything, especially the love drama between Wang Zijin and Lotus Essence. "I also agree that the emotions of the characters here are turning too fast."

　

"A person who suddenly gives unconditionally to his other half can make the other person moved and fall in love with him. This emotional transformation is indeed a bit unacceptable to the current audience. " Jia-nan Ran even admitted that he was afraid to write love plays, especially when people of different times had different attitudes towards love, so there would be a generation gap.

　

After the film "Red Fox Scholar" was released, she and the original author were scolded by many people in private letters, but she was fearless. "It’s good, I told her that if someone scolded them, it would prove that they saw it, and the biggest fear was that no one cared."

　

Indeed, in this industry, black and red are also red. If you create with such a mentality, you may not be bound by the negative of the past.

　

"Feng Shen" is not the first story about father-son relationship in China’s "Quan You".

Among Jia-nan Ran’s future works, Feng Shen is definitely the most anticipated one by the audience.

　

Three films have been written for four years. In her words, the whole process is "vomiting blood production". Compared with "Red Fox Scholar" for addition, "Fengshen" for subtraction.

　

Like The Journey to the West, The Romance of the Gods is a classical mythological novel known to most audiences, but unlike the latter, the film and television works of The Romance of the Gods in recent years mostly focus on da ji, Nezha and Jiang Ziya.

　

So, how to adapt it without "offending" the audience?

　

In the original world view, it has two sects, but they are integrated into the living environment of human beings, and at the same time, they are based on human beings. Human beings drive the gods to sacrifice to the emperor through power, and at the same time they are subordinate to the imperial power.

"It’s not like the fantasy stories in the west, with fairy tribes, dwarves and so on, because from the perspective of European history, they used to be divided. However, Chinese dynasties have lived together, and people from any nation-state can live together. Therefore, on this basis, it also determines the uniqueness of China’s fantasy story. "

　

This uniqueness makes the trilogy of deities not a "right tour" of China, but a fantastic masterpiece that can better reflect China culture.

　

Re-creating a world view suitable for film and television is one of the most difficult parts of this work. "Fantasy movies must let the audience understand your world view in the first 15 minutes, and no new settings can be made at the end of the movie."

　

Besides, hundreds of characters are involved in The Romance of the Gods. How to make it easier for the audience to understand the characters in a concise world view has become the most tormenting place for Jia-nan Ran and her partner.

　

"We did some simple mergers and deletions from the beginning, and then wrote a basic manuscript for them to do market research. As a result, the survey gave us feedback. Many post-90 s people couldn’t stand it and asked why there were so many people and what they were doing. "

The results of this survey have made the whole screenwriter team awake a lot. It turns out that many people don’t know the Romance of the Gods, but only know a few key figures.

　

"We have spent the effort and workload of completely rewriting a story and adapting it in details and events. We want to re-refine the familiarity of the audience and embed it in the film" Feng Shen "." Jia-nan Ran told us that after getting the feedback from the survey, they drastically cut the original work.

　

The trilogy of deities will be three films with independent cores and interlocking links. "But it’s definitely not about power. Now the audience doesn’t like watching such movies. Director Wu Ershan has a strong appeal. He wants to be a mythical heroic epic of China and tell a story about the theme of good and evil in China that no one has ever told. "

According to her, the first part of "Feng Shen" will be the story of two men, "their emotional entanglement with their father."

　

She just finished watching a version in Wu Ershan’s studio a while ago, and this is the second version she has seen. "Now the time is still a little long, and we all think we can delete it again. The director understands, but he may still be a little entangled." She also told us that compared with the previous edition, many wonderful plays have been cut off this time. "But there is no way, and finally we have to consider the film arrangement for the market."

　

"Hulu Brothers is hard to refuse."

In director Wu Ershan’s current work, in addition to the trilogy of deities, Under One Man has also entered the preparatory stage.

　

"I refused." Jia-nan Ran said to us, "There happened to be something at home, so I recommended two school sisters to him."

　

Although she refused the adaptation of the fantasy IP "Under One Man", she still watched all the animated series of "Under One Man". "It’s too difficult, and it has many characters, but unlike the Romance of the Gods, many people don’t understand it. Every character in it has its own fans, and the audience of this IP is highly coincident with the current consumer groups of movies, so many characters can’t move. "

　

Jia-nan Ran sighed with emotion at Wu Ershan’s courage, because the creation of the live-action movie Hulu Brothers made her understand how difficult this "pit" was.

This is also a work that needs to be added, but its addition is different from the Red Fox Scholar.

"This animation is familiar to everyone, but it doesn’t have enough worldview to support him to become a movie. For example, why won’t grandpa be afraid of the seven dolls coming out of the gourd? How did the gourd baby come from? " At present, the screenwriter immediately analyzed the vacancy of film and television for us very professionally.

　

In fact, she also thought about rejecting Jiang Zhiqiang, but never expected that Boss Jiang took out a thick stack of research reports. "This is the thickest research report I have ever seen. He found several people to write different versions of Hulu Brothers, including comedy version, blackened version and normal version &hellip; &hellip;”

　

Seeing such a result, the "impossible" in Jia-nan Ran’s heart was slowly blotted out.

Although it is a fantasy movie, every time she writes it, she still has to find the corresponding age and geographical location for the whole story, so that the story itself can be more grounded. "I checked a lot of books, and I also saw everyone’s brain holes in Hulu Brothers on the Internet, and finally set the story in Yunnan-Guizhou area."

　

In the adaptation, she absorbed many netizens’ interpretations of the original story and put all the characters into reality as much as possible, so that the audience can better understand the emotional motives inside.

　

Of course, when will this project be officially started? "I don’t know. The other day, Boss Jiang said that he wanted to talk to me. I hope he can tell me that this film is going to be organized."

　

The market has been changing, and fantasy movies have poured out from the past, and now they have entered a cooling-off period.

Themes range from the colorful The Journey to the West in the past to the colorful "Feng Shen" today. As for what the next theme will be, it is difficult for us to predict.

In Jia-nan Ran’s view, those mature IP works or folk stories on the Internet will become the "treasures" excavated by film companies. "Otherwise, many things will be difficult to solve".

　

After the interview, she talked to us about the trailer of The Monkey King that she saw in the cinema, and planned to take a look at it sometime. "After we finished" Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon "with director Zheng Baorui, he also planned to do this project, but we all felt that it was difficult to do it. I want to see how the movies here are broken. "

Qin Hao was a finalist in Cannes for three times.

Special feature of 1905 film network Speaking of Qin Hao, fans of literary films should be thrilled. Once a finalist in Cannes for three times, he is an exclusive male god in the hearts of many fans. Director Wang Xiaoshuai also called him the "uncrowned king" and made no secret of his favor for this capable lover.

　

However, in recent years, Qin Hao, who used to play a maverick role, seems to have begun to transform and appeared in commercial films more and more frequently. Besides, he has also made guest appearances in the beautiful high-definition super-long MV starring Nicholas Tse and Gao Yuanyuan, as well as a number of bad films with low reputation.

　

Although the painting style is not very good, it seems that the old driver Qin Hao didn’t stop there, but it is getting worse.

　

For example, this one released this weekend, the dog blood level of the story is beyond imagination, so feel it at will.

Ariel Lin, who has been upgraded to a wife, seems to be more relaxed. The scale of the two people’s lingering in the trailer has earned enough attention.

Qin Hao plays a quite literary love rat in the film, collecting classic old movies, playing operas, wandering between the main room, mistress and fourth person, and catching girls easily ↓

In the story, Ariel Lin’s female college student becomes "fourth person", and she approaches Qin Hao in order to let her leave a third party, and these are all behind the scenes. I feel that I can see many such jokes on the horizon &hellip; &hellip;

　

Then there is no need for the sister to take the initiative to seduce, and Li Wei, the director of the jewelry brand played by Qin Hao, began to smash his skills, and his movements were awkward and skilled.

I also invited Ariel Lin to ride a horse. At first glance, I read countless Gao Fushuai women. The routine is not repeated every day for 365 days.

Send your sister a necklace designed and made by herself, and quickly make her fall ↓

In addition, Ariel Lin and Joseph Cheng’s "Kiss of Pranks" is so impressive that it is still the style of eight o’clock romantic drama, but she is still very serious in expressing the inner struggles of the characters. Of course, there are themes that the film wants to explore, such as the problematic gender relationship in real life, the feelings that it is difficult to distinguish between real and false boundaries, drama, and Parisian terrier, but the story is faltering and it is difficult to support the overall situation.

　

Seeing Qin Hao in such a film, I really want to ask 10,000 reasons.

　

Many people’s impression of Qin Hao is still in the past, or in the near future, and his name is always associated with Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai.

　

In "Green Red", Qin Hao is the most eye-catching except Gao Yuanyuan, who is unbounded with pure makeup.

　

He wore sunglasses, long hair and bell-bottoms that were eccentric at that time. He was the man of the hour at the underground dance, and pick up hot chicks was full of firepower.

It is said that the yellow shirt was also the standard fashion of that era (it’s almost terrible now), and the Qin Hao version of the country gangster is full of coquettish. I have to say, he played Jun Lv, who is a little grumpy and rebellious, though not necessarily liked by everyone.

Being suppressed and marrying someone you don’t like, the acting skills are all used in frowning, and the face is full of living reluctance.

Xiaozhen, a girlfriend with green red, went to the square to watch a movie by bike. It was cool and trendy, and she was also a rock youth. Later, she eloped with her sister.

In "chongqing blues", Qin Hao’s son, who plays Laojin, wears a sports coat and plays around when he comes on stage. He doesn’t even say hello when he sees Wang Xueyin, and his rebellious attitude is in place, and his emotions and actions are very natural. As a good friend of Lin Bo, although this role is not the protagonist, it is also a key figure to promote the main plot.

From the dissolute township hooligans to the urban youth with unruly appearance and gentle heart, Qin Hao showed calm and self-confidence. Even when he played against Wang Xueyin, who had rich and experienced acting skills, he didn’t feel any panic. Instead, he became more comfortable and showed his acting talent.

　

In the hospital, I witnessed a scene in which my father was seriously ill, his heart was relieved, and he confided his heart to Wang Xueyin. The transformation was reasonable, and the character’s heart was choppy and mixed, but he could still grasp the sense of proportion, without screaming at the top of his lungs, but the weight was sufficient. But also good at expressing the emotional transformation of characters in different situations.

If these two films are not obvious, the gay character in The Intruder and the blind boss Sha in Massage are undoubtedly the proof that Qin Hao belongs to the powerful school.

In an interview, Qin Hao revealed that he had done a lot of homework for Tuina. For example, searching for pictures of blind people on the Internet also found that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are dug in because of long-term atrophy". If they have not repeatedly observed and tried to figure out, it is difficult for ordinary people to feel it. However, the sand boss he presents often has white eyes turned out and his eyelids vibrated. It takes difficult performance skills to control his body movements and show experiences that he has never experienced before. This role is a great test for the actor’s psychology and physiology.

However, in addition to these roles that won Qin Hao reputation and attention, the taste of his films gradually began to be a little polarized and vacillating, which was very strange.

　

In the same year that it was released, a film with wonderful gimmicks also landed in the cinema &mdash; &mdash; Strange events of the twelve constellations.

　

There is no need to elaborate on the style of stills and posters. However, there are David, Ada and Qin Hao &hellip in this film; &hellip; This film is very different from his previous literary films, which makes people feel like taking a roller coaster ride.

Qin Hao also appeared in the "photo" high-definition blockbuster "All My Life", which was submerged by negative word of mouth and a star. He and Nicholas Tse competed for Gao Yuanyuan, who was still unbearably beautiful, but the reason for his performance was unknown &hellip; &hellip; It won’t be the same as the lines, will it?

And I don’t know if the male god has an unfinished dream of rock youth. After starring in "Goodbye Youth in Full Bloom", he took on "Rock Hero".

Wild, coquettish, eye-covering oblique bangs, whether in commercial films or literary films, Qin Hao’s style in various films has not changed much in ten thousand years, and he also appeared naked, so he is really an old driver.

However, it is understandable to play Yi Nengjing’s "I am the Queen". Of course, the works of my wife must be fully assisted, and it is tireless to go to the bottom of the knife.

In March of this year, there was another one. Qin Hao starred in "Men’s Best Friend", and the bad lines were also low in a new realm.

Xiao Bian thought that the male gods who are used to literary films will be "acclimatized" to commercial films, or at least not to their liking. However, Qin Hao simply downplayed it, and his adaptability is as free as a spring.

　

As for why the films are so polarized, some answers may be found in Qin Hao’s interview.

　

Qin Hao once recalled to reporters: "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, but the level of these things I made in order to earn money was gone, and I couldn’t get it myself. I was tired enough to earn more money. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I felt very lost when I followed the crowd. " He is obviously struggling and hesitant.

　

However, on the other hand, it may be that the role of young artists is too static and rigid, which makes him feel a little boring, so he wants to play some relatively lively comedy transformation: "Love for Life is directed by a young director. Let’s talk about the script. I think it’s quite interesting. There were few comedies before, so it’s settled. It is true that some roles in literary films are too similar, and it is quite boring to play that kind of literary man. This kind of literary film has no high point for me. "

The roles of literary men are always the same.

　

Well, this may be the actor’s desire to conquer.

　

However, behind these answers, we can feel his helpless compromise, doubt, review and introspection about reality. It seems that everyone is the same, and no one can be completely out of touch. Self-orientation is always a compromise between considering the reality of existence and being close to the ideal, and longing for poetry and distance.

　

However, Xiao Bian doesn’t want to see him continue to fight in other films to raise the blood of the little three &hellip; &hellip; Be a handsome man quietly &hellip; &hellip;

Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China
Security and effectiveness are supported by certain data.

According to the data released by National Health Commission, as of April 3rd, 136.677 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been reported in various places.

At present, five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China. What’s the difference between these five vaccines? Which variety is better? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

According to the technical route, the five vaccines are divided into three categories: one is inactivated vaccine, including three inactivated vaccines produced by Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Company; The second is adenovirus vector vaccine, which is type 5 adenovirus vector vaccine produced by Tianjin Kangxinuo Company; The third is recombinant protein vaccine, which is recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells).

What is the difference between the three technical routes?

"Inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared by a series of purification techniques after the live virus is killed by physical and chemical methods." Wang Junzhi, deputy head of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that its main feature is that the composition of the vaccine is similar to that of the natural virus, and its immune response is strong, so it has good safety. The vaccine is relatively stable, can be stored at 2-8 degrees Celsius for two to three years, and is convenient to transport; Take two injections of immunization.

"Adenovirus vector vaccine is a live vector vaccine made by taking adenovirus type 5 as a vector, introducing Covid-19 antigen gene and making it through bioreactor." Wang Junzhi said that the vaccine preparation process is relatively simple, and the research and development costs and production costs are relatively low, because it was successfully developed on the basis of the original platform of Ebola vaccine for adenovirus type 5 in our country. Vaccine can induce antibody production and enhance cellular immunity; You can take a single needle immunization.

"Recombinant protein vaccine is to express the most effective antigen components in vitro by genetic engineering. In vitro cells are cells commonly used by engineering cell lines in biological products, similar to industrial fermentation, and finally made into vaccines. " Yan Jinghua, a researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the whole production process is a process of protein expression and purification, and there is no live virus involved, so the production process is safe and easy for mass production. From the past use process of recombinant protein vaccine and the previous experimental results, the safety of recombinant protein vaccine can be guaranteed, and the adverse reaction rate is relatively low. The vaccine is refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius, which has low requirements for transportation and storage conditions; Take two or three injections of immunization.

Which vaccine is more effective?

Wang Junzhi said that the three routes of Covid-19 vaccine have their own characteristics. No matter what technical route is adopted, the most important thing is to develop a safe, effective and quality-controlled vaccine by combining the characteristics of antigen and pathogen, which is the key criterion for vaccine success.

He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, said that Covid-19 vaccines currently listed in China have been examined and approved by the drug regulatory authorities, and their safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data, so you can safely vaccinate them.

How to choose single needle and double needle?

Shao Yiming, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that it is more suitable to inject a single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine for people who have temporary or urgent tasks but do not have enough time to wait. In addition, single-needle inoculation can avoid the poor immune effect caused by failure to get the second needle for various reasons.

Single-needle vaccine also has shortcomings. Shao Yiming suggested that the immune response intensity induced by single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine is generally weaker than that induced by two-needle vaccine, and it is no problem in preventing early epidemic virus. When it is replaced by late mutant virus, the protection efficiency will mostly decrease. Therefore, when choosing a vaccine, we should make a comprehensive judgment and scientific decision according to the specific situation of the people to be protected and the latest monitoring data of local epidemic viruses. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

　

Barefoot doctor: the political embodiment of village doctors

　

Our reporter/Li Mingzi

　

Published in China Newsweek, No.1019, November 8, 2021.

　

After practicing medicine in the countryside for 54 years, Ma Wenfang is still used to being called "barefoot doctor" by villagers, although this title has been officially cancelled since 1985.

　

The term "barefoot doctor" first appeared in the people’s commune period of the last century. In the summer of 1968, Red Flag, sponsored by The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), published a survey report on the direction of medical education revolution from the growth of barefoot doctors in Shanghai. At the beginning of the article, I wrote, "Barefoot doctor" is an affectionate name for poor middle peasants in the suburbs of Shanghai who are semi-medical and semi-agricultural health workers. "

　

This article was published in People’s Daily on September 14th of the same year on the instruction of Mao Zedong, and "barefoot doctor" soon became a hot topic of public opinion at that time. Barefoot doctors everywhere have naturally become "typical" reported by the media-"Cowboy in the old society" studies medicine hard and treats incurable diseases for poor and middle peasants by virtue of "a red heart for great leaders". The image of barefoot doctors was painted in posters, comic books and even printed on stamps, food stamps and calendars, which became a vivid symbol of that era.

　

For Ma Wenfang, a village doctor in Suliuzhuang Village, Dagangli Township, Tongxu County, Henan Province, despite the aura of this group in a special era, barefoot doctors’ greatest contribution is to provide farmers with the most basic health protection. At that time, barefoot doctors walked in the fields with straw hats on their heads and medicine boxes on their backs to prevent and treat diseases for farmers who lacked medical care. When malaria was prevalent, it was also these barefoot doctors who went door-to-door to ask for advice, "delivering medicine to the hands, seeing the mouth, not swallowing and not walking", and finally eliminated malaria.

　

In its annual report from 1980 to 1981, the United Nations Children’s Fund concluded that China’s "barefoot doctor" model provided primary care for backward rural areas and provided a model for underdeveloped countries to improve their medical and health standards.

　

After the 1980s, the people’s commune system collapsed, and the barefoot doctor system established on this basis also disappeared. The book From Barefoot Doctors to Rural Doctors records that although the forms of medical services in rural areas have changed since then, the main staff of rural doctors are still barefoot doctors. Many of them have been working until today in the 21st century.

　

The birth of rural political stars

　

"In the 1950s and 1960s, there were no doctors in our village." Ma Wenfang recalled to China News Weekly that at that time, large-scale communes had hospitals, while small-scale communes didn’t even have clinics, and some small communes might have old Chinese medicine practitioners. At that time, ordinary people generally had no money to buy medicine. If farmers had a fever or a cold, they would eat a handful of millet, drink a bowl of hot water, go home to bed and sweat. If you are seriously ill, you can’t afford to go to the hospital in the city, so you can only go home and die.

　

Lack of doctors and medicines was a common situation at that time, and in rural areas with poor economic conditions, doctors and medicines were even more scarce. According to statistics, in 1964, 69% of senior health technicians were in cities and 31% in rural areas, of which only 10% were below the county level. At that time, the population distribution was just the opposite. The urban population only accounted for 1/10, and over 90% of the population lived in rural areas.

　

Ma Wenfang’s mother died of typhoid fever in the 1960s at the age of 32. Five days after his mother died, his 8-year-old brother contracted cold again. The child is skinny, because there is no doctor and no medicine, and he will be unconscious after a few days of illness. Nearby villagers donated 169 life-saving money for 1 cent and 2 cents, and then took Ma Wenfang’s brother to Kaifeng People’s Hospital for treatment. Five days later, he died.

　

"In less than two months, my family lost two lives. At that time, I knelt at the grave and swore that I would be a doctor, treat my fellow villagers and repay my kindness. " Ma Wenfang recalled.

　

At that time, the new rural health care system was being explored. In August 1950, the first national health conference was held. In view of rural health care, the idea of "setting up health centers in counties, health centers in districts, health committees in administrative villages and health workers in natural villages" was put forward. While strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots health institutions, medical personnel are also organized to go to the countryside to support rural grass-roots units.

　

In January, 1965, Mao Zedong approved the Report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health to the Central Committee on Organizing Mobile Medical Teams to Go to Rural Areas. Taking this directive as a major political task, all localities quickly organized medical teams to go to rural areas, forest areas and pastoral areas to conduct roving medical treatment. Huang Jiasi, an expert in thoracic surgery, Zhou Huakang, an expert in pediatrics, and Lin Qiaozhi, an expert in gynecology, have all participated in itinerant medical treatment.

　

In this regard, Yang Nianqun, a professor at the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China, pointed out in his article "Epidemic Prevention Behavior and Spatial Politics" that for a long time after liberation, medical personnel only visited the countryside irregularly in the form of ambulance teams, and it was impossible to form a relatively institutionalized network of diagnosis, treatment and epidemic prevention in the vast rural areas.

　

On June 26, 1965, Mao Zedong said after listening to the work report of the Ministry of Health: "The work of the Ministry of Health only serves 15% of the national population, and the 15% is mainly the old man. The vast number of farmers have no medical treatment, no medical treatment and no medicine. The Ministry of Health is not the Ministry of Health of the people, but the Ministry of Health of the city or the Ministry of Health of the city, or the Ministry of Health of the city! " Mao Zedong instructed: "The focus of medical and health work should be placed in the countryside!" "Cultivate a large number of doctors who can afford it in rural areas, and they will serve farmers."

　

This passage was later called "June 26 instruction". On September 1 of the same year, People’s Daily published an editorial entitled "Putting the focus of medical and health work in rural areas" on the front page. The word "barefoot doctor" was not mentioned at that time.

　

Shanghai took the lead in piloting. In the summer of 1965, Jiangzhen Commune, Chuansha County, Shanghai began to run a training course. Huang Yuxiang, who graduated from Suzhou Medical College, served as a teacher, teaching medical common sense and simple treatment methods. After studying in a crash course for 4 months, the students returned to the commune as health workers. Wang Guizhen, who was later called "the first barefoot doctor in China", was one of the first students in this training class.

　

Wang and Huang used the method of "combining local culture with foreign culture" to save money for local villagers to see a doctor, and they also had to farm in the fields every day. The name "barefoot doctor" became popular among villagers unconsciously. In 1968, Shanghai Wen Wei Po published a report on Wang and Huang-Looking at the direction of medical education revolution from the growth of "barefoot doctors". This article was subsequently reprinted in full by Red Flag magazine and People’s Daily.

　

Due to the urgent demand for medical resources in rural areas and the political background of the personal instructions of the top leaders in special periods, the "barefoot doctor" system has been rapidly popularized throughout the country. According to the Report of the Ministry of Health on the National Working Conference of Barefoot Doctors at that time, by the end of 1975, the number of "barefoot doctors" in rural areas of China had reached more than 1.5 million, and there were more than 3.9 million health workers and midwives in production teams.

　

"Class composition" and "ideological consciousness" are the primary criteria for selecting barefoot doctors. An article by Xinhua News Agency published in the fifth edition of People’s Daily on June 23, 1969: "Students are recommended by poor lower-middle peasants and approved by the commune revolutionary committee, and the children of poor lower-middle peasants with good composition, high ideological awareness, active labor and certain culture are sent to training classes for study; The living expenses of the students are borne by the brigade. After graduation, they will return to the team to treat the poor and middle peasants. "

　

In 1967, Ma Wenfang, who had finished junior high school, was elected as a "barefoot doctor" by the brigade to study in the commune training class for one year. According to Ma Wenfang’s memory, at that time, it was necessary to learn anatomy, physiology and diagnostics of western medicine, but also to recite Chinese herbal medicines and learn acupuncture. Students did not have textbooks, only one-page materials printed by mimeograph.

　

Being a barefoot doctor is easier to earn more work points than ordinary villagers. According to Ma Wenfang’s memory, there was no salary during the people’s commune period, and they all earned work points. In Ma Wenfang’s brigade, according to the content and quantity of labor, each person can earn at most 10 points per day and at least five or six points, while being a barefoot doctor can be regarded as "full attendance", with 280 points per month, and receiving food from the production team at the end of the month.

　

At that time, cooperative medical care was adopted in rural areas, and the primary medical expenses were co-ordinated by the production brigade. In Ma Wenfang’s brigade, each person pays 10 cents a month, and the rest is the responsibility of the brigade. Thanks to the support of the collective economy, farmers can enjoy the most basic medical care requirements at very little cost. The article "Analysis of the reasons for the success of rural medical cooperation in the period of people’s commune" points out that "the existence of people’s commune system ensures the low-cost operation of rural cooperative medical system. Under the rural cooperative medical system, the rural health website consisting of village health stations, commune health centers and county hospitals covers almost all villages in the country. "

　

Yang Nianqun pointed out that it was not until the establishment of the barefoot doctor system that the instructions of the upper medical administration, such as vaccination, vaccination and distribution of anti-epidemic drugs, were really implemented, and the orders were banned, which was rapid and abnormal.

　

Writer Zhu Yong noticed a very interesting phenomenon. In all contemporary art works, barefoot doctors almost invariably appear as girls. In his book The Fate of Diseases in Revolution: The Saints’ Description of Barefoot Doctors, he wrote that in reality, an old image of Chinese medicine will give patients a sense of trust, but the art is different. The painter subconsciously endowed barefoot doctors with "the function of a goddess in European classical painting", and the barefoot doctors’ interpretation of life in the image of girls came not only from their careers, but also from their bodies themselves.

　

Barefoot doctors became the political stars of that era, not only had the opportunity to participate in the National Day parade, but also became the protagonists in political propaganda films. Wang Guizhen, a barefoot doctor, is the prototype of the leading role in the film "Spring Seedling". In addition to the real medical experience, Tian Chunmiao, the leading role of the film, is also given a "political task". Tian Chunmiao is different from the "doctor in the system" who only cares about cutting-edge topics, regardless of the life and death of poor and middle peasants. She not only cares about the proletariat, but also has a first-class medical service, which cured the waist and leg disease of poor peasant Shui Changbo, thus allowing Shui Changbo to successfully join the struggle with the director of the hospital.

　

Limited medical security

　

"Due to the limited professional medical level of barefoot doctors, the medical problems they can actually solve are limited. It can only be said that under the conditions at that time, barefoot doctors provided a kind of help to the grassroots." Zhang Daqing, director of the Department of Medical History and Philosophy in peking university health science center, analyzed China Newsweek.

　

Ma Wenfang also said that barefoot doctors mainly deal with common diseases such as headache, brain fever and tracheitis. If they encounter diseases that require surgery such as acute appendicitis, they need to be transferred to a higher level hospital as soon as possible. The daily work is to carry a medicine chest to work in the fields, which contains acupuncture needles, common medicines and the "old three", namely stethoscope, sphygmomanometer and thermometer. In summer, when someone gets sunstroke while working in the field, Ma Wenfang immediately goes over to relieve the heat. If someone bumps and scratches, he will go over to disinfect and bandage; When pesticides are used in cotton fields, people are often poisoned by inhaling pesticides. Later, people often commit suicide by drinking pesticides, so barefoot doctors should go to first aid.

　

The book Creation and Reconstruction —— Research on Rural Cooperative Medical System and Barefoot Doctors in Collectivization Period concludes that by the mid-1960s, due to continuous study, practice and training, health care workers (later barefoot doctors) had mastered the treatment of dozens of common diseases, the use of dozens of drugs, acupuncture and simple Chinese herbal medicine knowledge.

　

At that time, drugs were still in short supply and the price was high. Farmers only spend two cents to buy two aspirin when they have a bad cold. If they can’t cure it, they will add a penicillin. Ma Wenfang remembers very clearly that the purchase price of a penicillin is 15.8 cents and the selling price is 18 cents, which is the same price in the whole country.

　

"At that time, everyone earned work points, and everyone did not have the concept of making money." Ma Wenfang explained that the medicine was bought by the Murakami Brigade with money, and the income went to the public. At that time, it was a planned economy, and there was no need to buy more precious antibiotics like penicillin. Each brigade in each village received up to 10 antibiotics per month.

　

Zhang Daqing believes that barefoot doctors have played a positive role in the modernization and popularization of drugs in rural areas. As for the "barefoot doctors aggravated the abuse of antibiotics" mentioned in some studies, Zhang Daqing thought it was a kind of "hindsight". Antibiotics could relieve patients’ pain relatively quickly at that time, but the drug use standard was not popular at that time, so it was not appropriate to delve into it.

　

Under the conditions at that time, few farmers could afford western medicine, and most villagers still relied on "three soil and four self-reliance" to see a doctor, that is, native medicine, earthwork, native medicine, self-collected, self-planted, self-made and self-used Chinese herbal medicines. Ma Wenfang also specially bought a medicine mill to grind herbs into powder, or add water to make pills.

　

According to the report of People’s Daily on February 14th, 1969 on Li Rongyu, a barefoot doctor in Gaowang Brigade of Qibao Commune in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, Li Rongyu’s Qibao Commune is located in the Pearl River Delta, and there are no mountains nearby, and the commune does not grow Chinese herbal medicines, so he went to the mountainous area dozens of miles away to collect herbs.

　

Zhang Kaining, director of the Health Research Institute of Kunming Medical College, believes that the widespread use of Chinese herbal medicines by barefoot doctors in those years consolidated the rural cooperative medical system. Chinese herbal medicine is easy to obtain, economical and cheap, and has a tradition and habit of using it in rural areas. The use of Chinese herbal medicine not only reduces the economic burden of farmers, but also greatly reduces the expenditure of cooperative medical fund.

　

"At that time, I was courageous, but now I can’t do it. First, the patient refused to eat (the earthwork), and another, it was illegal for doctors to do so." Ma Wenfang recalled that the appearance of barefoot doctors in those years changed the dilemma of lack of medical care and medicine in rural areas. Otherwise, people were ill and had to go home to die, so there were almost no cases of patients bothering doctors or suing doctors at that time, which was also the patient’s trust that barefoot doctors "came in the wind and went in the rain".

　

At that time, the dirt roads in the countryside were rugged and there were no bicycles. Going to the villagers’ homes to see doctors depended on walking. Once Ma Wenfang went out to see someone else, just in time for his wife to give birth at home. When he came back a moment later, his wife and children were gone. Since I think about it, Ma Wenfang still feels very guilty about his family.

　

"Barefoot doctors have a very distinctive class identity. In the screening process, they can only come from the class that is divided into’ poor and middle peasants’ by class composition. Because of his poor background, barefoot doctors are full of moral salvation, with strong love and hate and emotional tendency. Such a feeling also determines the choice of medical objects, which can only be people consistent with their class attributes. Their class attribute also determines that they will have a’ selfless’ character in the treatment process. " Yang Nianqun summed up in "Rebuilding the Patient —— Space Politics under the Conflict between Chinese and Western Medicine".

　

It is precisely because of the class identity of "poor and middle peasants" that barefoot doctors perfectly meet the requirements of "doctors that farmers can afford, use and stay". However, barefoot doctors are different from the image of village doctors or "witch doctors" in the past, and they are positioned and arranged in an institutionalized political atmosphere. Yang Nianqun believes that "under the dual discipline of institutional arrangement and human network, barefoot doctors will naturally strengthen their moral constraints."

　

In 1960s, malaria was prevalent in rural areas, but the villagers generally lacked common sense of epidemic prevention. Ma Wenfang can only send medicines from house to house for consultation and publicize malaria prevention knowledge. When people are not at home, they go to the fields to look for them. More than 360 households in the village run once a day for 7 days in a row. At that time, some villagers felt that they were in good health and were unwilling to take medicine. Barefoot doctors had to "send medicine to their hands, see the mouth, and not swallow it." After completing a course of medication, at intervals, they began to deliver medicines from house to house for two years until malaria was eliminated.

　

During the national patriotic health campaign, barefoot doctors, as the most basic executors of the health security system, also undertook the task of "two management and five reforms". Barefoot doctors should take care of water and feces, change wells, toilets, barns, stoves and the environment, and check from house to house whether they have been disinfected. As long as it is related to medical treatment, hygiene and health care, barefoot doctors have to do it, and there are endless things to do every day.

　

The article Barefoot Doctors and the Medical Pyramid published in the British Medical Journal in 1974 pointed out that as the bottom of the medical pyramid system, barefoot doctors’ semi-peasant and semi-doctor status determines that they can only provide basic and simple medical services and convey health concepts such as "washing hands before meals" to the public. They have played a great role in disease prevention, such as early diagnosis of esophageal cancer in Northeast China and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangdong.

　

"As a product of a specific historical period, barefoot doctors and cooperative medical system are a creation of farmers in China under the condition of lack of health resources and serious unfair distribution." Li Decheng, an associate professor of Jiangxi Normal University, once wrote an article summarizing that barefoot doctors have built the bottom layer of the three-level medical prevention and health care network in rural areas, so that measures such as vaccination, vaccination and distribution of epidemic prevention drugs implemented by higher health administrative departments can be truly implemented.

　

After the disappearance of "barefoot doctor"

　

After 1976, with the end of the political movement, the number of primary health workers, including barefoot doctors, decreased at an average annual rate of 400,000.

　

At that time, the health department began to standardize employees, control the number and quality of barefoot doctors, and eliminated a number of unqualified health personnel through examination and certification. The examination began in 1979. In 1981, the State Council approved the Report of the Ministry of Health on Reasonably Solving the Subsidy of Barefoot Doctors. It was mentioned in the document that "barefoot doctors who pass the examination and are equivalent to the technical secondary school level will be issued with a’ barefoot doctor’ certificate, and in principle they will be given treatment equivalent to the level of private teachers. For barefoot doctors who can’t reach the level of technical secondary school temporarily, it is necessary to strengthen training, and their remuneration, in addition to recording workers, should also be given appropriate subsidies according to local actual conditions. "

　

After the disintegration of the people’s commune, with the disintegration of the collective economic foundation, the rural cooperative medical system and the barefoot doctor system further lost their organizational support and economic support. By 1983, the number of barefoot doctors in China had dropped to more than 1.2 million.

　

On January 24th, 1985, Chen Minzhang, the former Minister of Health, pointed out in his speech at the National Conference of Health Directors that "the name’ barefoot doctor’ was put forward by Zhang Chunqiao and others in an article in the early days of the Cultural Revolution, and then it was widely used in various places. The meaning of this name is not exact either. Now we have decided not to use this name. In the future, anyone who has reached the level of a healer after examination is called a rural doctor; Those who fail to reach the level of healers are renamed as health workers. "

　

The next day, People’s Daily published the article "Stop using the name of" barefoot doctors "and consolidate the development of rural doctors", and the era of "barefoot doctors" ended here. Barefoot doctors retired and changed careers. Some left the public system to open clinics at home, while others contracted the original commune health centers, taking responsibility for their own profits and losses, and continued to practice medicine in the name of "barefoot doctors".

　

After the transformation, barefoot doctors have improved their professional level through retraining, further study and self-study. Coupled with the villagers’ original trust in barefoot doctors, village doctors were still very popular in the 1990s, when Ma Wenfang saw more than 150 patients a day. From "recording work points" to "self-financing", the village clinic still has a part of income. Ma Wenfang keeps enough income for his family to eat and drink, and the rest is fed back to the villagers to take medicines and give free vaccinations to children who can’t afford vaccines. In Ma Wenfang’s impression, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, rural doctors briefly experienced a "golden age".

　

　

Soon, by the mid-1990s, the eastern region developed rapidly, attracting a large number of farmers to go out to work. Village clinics have backward hardware, insufficient manpower and old doctors, which are in sharp contrast with big hospitals. With the increase of people’s income, villagers have gradually formed the consciousness of "going to big hospitals when they are sick". The survival of village doctors began to become difficult.

　

In fact, the transformation dilemma of rural primary health care system appeared after the collapse of the "barefoot doctor" system. Although the primary health workers in rural areas were still "barefoot doctors" in the past, they lost the original system guarantee and economic support and made a living in the market economy environment driven by interests. Obviously, they could no longer undertake the functions of epidemic prevention supervision of "barefoot doctors", and the rural primary health network could no longer operate effectively after entering the 1980s.

　

"The disintegration of the cooperative medical system and the transformation of the role of’ barefoot doctors’ have led to the plight of rural primary health care and the loss of basic medical security for farmers." Zhang Daqing said that in 2003, the China municipal government put forward the plan of establishing a new rural cooperative medical system and promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors’ Practice, so as to rebuild the rural primary health care service system. However, there are still many disharmonies between the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical services of rural doctors, and the service system that adapts to the medical consumption level and level of the new rural cooperative medical system needs to be improved.

　

"The current rural primary medical problems cannot be solved by simply restoring the original barefoot doctor system." Zhang Daqing pointed out that with the development of social economy, people’s demand for the quality of health care has also increased rapidly, and their awareness of health and financial investment in maintaining health have increased. It is understandable to pursue better medical services. The state can only guide graded diagnosis and treatment from the system design. More crucially, the system design of rural primary health service system should be clear about its functions and responsibilities.

　

After being elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress in 2008, Ma Wenfang began to investigate the basic medical care in rural areas and the practice of village doctors. He visited more than 300 villages in 38 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces including Henan, Shandong and Hunan, and found that the phenomenon of hollow villages is becoming more and more common, and the treatment of village doctors is low. Some villages even have no village doctors, and the level of basic health services in rural areas is worrying. "Grass-roots work needs specific people to do, and village doctors subsidize more than 1,000 pieces a month. Now in this era, who is willing to do it and who will take over in the future? What about basic medical care and public health in rural areas? " Ma Wenfang said with concern.

Song Hye Kyo, Song Joong Ki

Song Joong Ki’s father went to Hanwang to search for the first place.

Korean media basked in Song Joong Ki’s father’s text message to clarify rumors

Korean media basked in Song Joong Ki’s father’s text message to clarify rumorsNetease Entertainment reported on June 29th. The news that Song Joong Ki Song Hye Kyo, the "Double Song Dynasty", announced the divorce was like a deep-water bomb, which attracted the attention of netizens from many countries. On June 28th, some Korean media exposed that Song Joong Ki’s father was suspected of being dissatisfied with Song Hye Kyo, but then some media exposed the short message sent by Song Joong Ki’s father to them when Song Hye Kyo’s new drama Boyfriend was broadcast to clarify this rumor.

It is reported that on June 28th, after the announcement of the divorce by Shuangsong, Song Joong Ki’s father got the first place in the hot search of Korean net, which caused a heated discussion. Some Korean media exposed that Song Joong Ki’s father was suspected of being dissatisfied with Song Hye Kyo’s age, and he was addicted to work and didn’t have a baby after marriage, but then some media exposed the short message that Song Joong Ki’s father sent to them when a new drama was broadcast in Song Hye Kyo, denying it.

In the short message, Song Joong Ki’s father said that this is Song Hye Kyo’s "Descendants of the Sun" and the first work after marriage. It was filmed with great care and a lot of hard work, and he hoped that the reporter would "publicize it with people around him". Finally, he wrote "As the saying goes, it is the father-in-law who cherishes his daughter-in-law. This is the heart of a father-in-law who hopes his daughter-in-law will become an actress loved by the whole world."

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