The People’s Bank of China announced that a common commemorative coin for the 2021 New Year will be issued on January 29th, 2021.

This commemorative coin has a diameter of 27 mm and is made ofDichromatic copper alloyThe front pattern is the words "China People’s Bank" and "10 yuan", the Chinese phonetic alphabet "SHIYUAN" and the year number "2021", and the background pattern is lined with a group flower pattern.

On the back, the main scene pattern is a head-raised cow shape which combines the traditional paper-cutting art of China with the decorative New Year pictures. The background pattern is lanterns and grains, and the words "Xin Chou" are printed on the left side of the coin face.

Public security features:

1. Bimetallic structure and inner core composite materials

The outer ring of the coin is brass alloy, and the inner core is nickel tape composite copper material with unique machine-readable properties.

2. Inclined full teeth are separated by half teeth

The outer edge of the coin is distributed withAlternately arranged oblique full teeth and half teeth.

3. Invisible graphics and text

When the coin is tilted at an appropriate angle, two groups of invisible pictures and texts consisting of three "10" and "RMB" can be observed in the contour line of the front denomination number "10".

4, miniature text

At the bottom of the denomination number "10" on the front of the coin, the miniature characters of "RMB 10 YUAN" can be observed.

The denomination of this commemorative coin is 10 yuan., the same as the current circulation of RMB, and the same denomination of RMB equivalent circulation.

The number of issues is 150 million pieces, including 140 million pieces of reserved exchange (including 10,000 pieces of historical currency files) and 100 million pieces of binding sales.

The so-called preservation of historical currency files means that every time the central bank issues a new currency, it keeps a certain amount in the issuing library as a physical file for future currency research.

The number of commemorative coins distributed in various regions of the country is as follows:

(The number of Guangdong Province does not include the number of Shenzhen)

Attached is the work arrangement for the appointment and exchange of ordinary commemorative coins for the New Year in 2021:

(1) Banking financial institutions that undertake the exchange appointment.

China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Bank of Communications, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600,000 shares), Huaxia Bank (600,015 shares) and Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union jointly undertake the reservation and exchange of 2021 Lunar New Year commemorative coins (hereinafter referred to as Lunar New Year coins).

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang counties have no outlets, and the appointment exchange work is undertaken by China Postal Savings Bank; In areas where there are no outlets in Tibet, the appointment exchange work is undertaken by the Agricultural Bank of China.

The above-mentioned banking financial institutions that undertake the appointment exchange of New Year’s coins are collectively referred to as the appointment undertaking banks, and the specific arrangements for each region are as follows:

(two) the number of appointments around the announcement.

Before 12 o’clock on January 22, 2021, the branches of the People’s Bank of China announced to the public the information such as the number of local New Year coins allocated.

The booking bank will publish information such as the booking exchange outlets and the number of reservations at each outlet on its official website.

(3) Appointment arrangement

Make an appointment with the undertaking bank atFrom 22: 30 on January 22 to 24: 00 on January 24, 2021.Deal with the new year’s money reservation business.

The public can make an appointment to register through online channels such as the official website of the appointment undertaking bank or go to the outlets that handle on-site appointment business during their business hours (announced by the appointment undertaking bank). The online appointment of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union is handled through the online appointment channel of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.

The time for the booking bank to start the online booking channel for Lunar New Year coins in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is as follows:

Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions.At 22: 30 on January 22, 2021Start an appointment;

Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing and other regions.At 23: 30 on January 22, 2021Start the appointment.

The People’s Bank of China will check all the reservation registration records of Lunar New Year coins. Members of the public who make repeated reservations for New Year’s coins cannot pass the verification and cannot exchange them. The public can log on to the official website of the booking bank after 24: 00 on January 26, 2021 to check the booking results.

Each booking bank will send short messages to feed back the booking results according to the mobile phone number reserved by the public at the time of booking. The specific appointment results shall be subject to the appointment of the official website of the bank.

(4) Advance redemption limit

Each person can reserve and exchange 20 New Year coins.

(5) Requirements for identity documents

The valid identity documents for appointment and exchange of New Year’s money must be the original of the second-generation resident identity card.

The public must hold their original valid second-generation resident ID card when making an appointment at the bank outlet for on-site appointment; If you make an on-site appointment on behalf of others, you must provide the original second-generation resident ID cards of the agent and the agent, and the number of agents shall not exceed 5.

(six) the appointment verification period arrangement

January 27th to 28th, 2021 is the appointment verification period. During the appointment verification period, members of the public who fail to pass the verification can hold the original of the second-generation resident ID card for appointment registration, and go to the appointment undertaking bank outlets for cancellation of default records and reservation of exchange qualifications. See Announcement of the People’s Bank of China ([2019] No.26) for the specific handling process.

If the public handles the business of canceling the default record and retaining the exchange qualification on behalf of others, they must provide the original second-generation resident identity cards of the agent and the agent.

(7) Exchange arrangements

Make an appointment for the bank to handle the new year’s currency exchange business from January 29 to February 4, 2021. The public can hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered in the reservation system at the agreed time, and go to the agreed appointment bank outlet to handle the appointment exchange business.

Branches of the People’s Bank of China may, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, adjust the local appointment exchange time and make a separate announcement.

If the public collects New Year’s money on behalf of others, they must hold the original valid second-generation resident ID card registered by the consignee in the reservation system, and the number of recipients shall not exceed 5.

(8) Announcement of reserved exchange information.

The People’s Bank of China and the booking bank will announce the progress of online booking, on-site booking and exchange in all regions of the country on their official websites every working day during the booking and exchange period of Lunar New Year coins. middle

The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches will announce the online reservation, on-site reservation and exchange progress in their respective jurisdictions on their official websites every working day during the New Year’s currency reservation and exchange period.

During the issuance of Lunar New Year coins, the supervision and reporting telephone numbers of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) were announced. Public inquiries and supervision are welcome.

– THE END –

Please indicate the source: fast technology.

# Central Bank # Commemorative coins

　　Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, is full of tourists every day.

　　On the island in the middle of the lake, a red boat lies still on the water, restoring the historical scene of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth. Not far away, it is the magnificent new South Lake Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

　　Here, watching an exhibition, listening to a party class, learning about party constitution, watching a feature film, paying tribute to a red boat and revisiting the pledge of joining the Party can make the spirit inherit and the thoughts sublimate.

　　South Lake in Jiaxing is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　In order to effectively protect and manage the site of South Lake, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Jiaxing was established in 1959. After more than 50 years of construction and development, Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall has become a patriotic and party history education base with high popularity and influence in China, receiving more than 1 million visitors every year.

　　Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall records the revolutionary history and inherits the "Red Boat Spirit". However, the old memorial hall is limited by space, which affects the visiting effect.

　　In February 2005, the staff reported to the supreme leader comrade who made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the red boat, and he was planning to expand the memorial hall or open a new site. Comrade Supreme Leader expressed his support on the spot.

　　According to the "2004— Outline of the National Red Tourism Development Plan in 2010, and in 2005, the expansion plan of the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall was formulated.

　　In October of the same year, the expansion plan was approved by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the National Development and Reform Commission formally established the project, which was included in the investment plan of funds (government bonds) in the national budget for infrastructure projects of red tourist attractions that year.

　　On June 28th, 2006, on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Party, with the care and support of the Supreme Leader, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall broke ground. On March 5, 2007, the expansion project of the new museum officially started construction. By the end of 2008, the main project of the new building was basically completed. On June 30th, 2011, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which took five years to build, was officially opened to the public.

　　The new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which is located on the bank of the scenic South Lake, is located in the central plot south of Nanxi Road, north of Yuanhu Road, east of Huayuan Road and west of Haiyan Tang Road parking lot in Jiaxing City. It covers an area of 2.73 hectares and consists of three buildings: one main building and two auxiliary buildings.

　　The new building has a total construction area of 19,633 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 7,794 square meters. The main building of the new building has one basement and three floors above ground, with a construction area of 10,435 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 5,167 square meters. The East and West Annex Buildings are two-story buildings with a building area of 9,198 square meters, with an auxiliary exhibition hall, an academic lecture hall and a service area, of which the exhibition hall covers an area of 2,627 square meters.

　　The new building with solemn architectural style has an "I" shape, which represents that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party of the working class. There are 56 eaves columns around the building, which means that 56 ethnic groups of the Chinese family are closely United around the party. The exterior wall of the building adopts large-scale blue brick, which makes the whole building not only reflect the solemn and atmospheric style, but also show the charm of Jiangnan water town. To the south of the new building is July 1st Square, and to the north is the oath platform.

　　First-class architecture, first-class content, first-class exhibition.

　　After the new museum was completed and opened, it not only became the new coordinate of Jiaxing’s urban construction with its solemn and atmospheric architectural style, but also was highly praised and fully affirmed by all walks of life and the vast audience because of its informative and vivid exhibition content and brand-new exhibition form.

　　The memorial hall, which has no closing day for 365 days a year, welcomes thousands of people from all over party member every day. There was a long queue at the entrance of the memorial hall, and many people wore party emblem on their chests.

　　Lu Huiwen from Shanghai is an old party member who has been a party member for 47 years. A group of 30 of them revisited the oath of joining the party in front of the oath wall of the memorial hall. He said that every time he came to Jiaxing, he would visit the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall or pay tribute to the Red Boat. This was the fifth time.

　　"Although I have retired, I always remember that I am a Communist party member, and I will try my best to perform my duties as a party member every day of my life." Lu Huiwen, whose temples are white, still said with passion.

　　Time flies in 1996, and the vicissitudes of 1996 have changed dramatically. From 1921 to 2017, from 58 party member to more than 80 million party member, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the ship of China’s revolution, construction and reform all the way, braving the wind and waves and courageously moving forward.

　　"After the completion of the new building, it has been widely praised by the outside world. It is believed that the architectural style and scale of the new building have well interpreted the important historical position of Nanhu as the birthplace of the party." Zhang Xianyi, director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said, "The memorial hall is like a heavy book on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s party, which left a deep impression on everyone."

　　During the National Day holiday this year, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall received 50,000 visitors. "Since the opening of the new museum, the annual reception volume has been around 1 million." Li Yun, deputy director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said that the memorial hall has given full play to the role of base education, and has successively formed co-construction relations with more than 40 schools and units, regularly or irregularly carried out co-construction activities, held various lectures, developed and expanded the volunteer team, and actively cooperated with the holding of adult ceremonies, party swearing-in ceremonies and various theme activities, with increasing social influence.

　　(Jiaxing, Zhejiang, November 2 nd, our reporter Yan Hongfeng, our correspondent Pan Xingmei)

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction

No.88

　　The "Measures" for the management of commercial housing sales have been deliberated and adopted at the 38th executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on March 14th, 2001, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1st, 2001.

Minister Yu Zhengsheng

April 4, 2001

Measures for the administration of commercial housing sales

　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Urban Real Estate and the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation in order to regulate the sales of commercial housing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of both parties to commercial housing transactions.

　　Second commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales management shall abide by these measures.

　　Article 3 The sale of commercial housing includes the spot sale of commercial housing and the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The term "spot sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act that a real estate development enterprise sells the commercial housing that has passed the completion acceptance to the buyer, and the buyer pays the house price.

　　The term "pre-sale of commercial housing" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of real estate development enterprises selling the commercial housing under construction to the buyer in advance, and the buyer pays the deposit or house price.

　　Article 4 Real estate development enterprises may sell commercial houses by themselves or entrust real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial houses.

　　Fifth the State Council construction administrative departments responsible for the national commercial housing sales management.

　　The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas.

　　The construction administrative departments and real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties (hereinafter referred to as the real estate development administrative departments) shall be responsible for the sales management of commercial housing within their respective administrative areas according to the division of responsibilities.

Chapter II Conditions of Sale

　　Article 6 The pre-sale permit system shall be implemented for the pre-sale of commercial housing.

　　The pre-sale conditions of commercial housing and the procedures for the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale.

　　Article 7 The sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the real estate development enterprise that sells commercial housing now shall have the business license of enterprise legal person and the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprise.

　　(two) to obtain the certificate of land use right or the approval document of land use;

　　(three) holding a construction project planning permit and a construction permit.

　　(4) It has passed the completion acceptance;

　　(five) the demolition and resettlement has been implemented.

　　(six) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications and other supporting infrastructure have the conditions for delivery, other supporting infrastructure and public facilities have the conditions for delivery or have determined the construction progress and delivery date;

　　(seven) the property management plan has been implemented.

　　Article 8 A real estate development enterprise shall submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing.

　　Article 9 When a real estate development enterprise sells a commercial house with mortgage, the mortgage shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Guarantee Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Real Estate Mortgage.

　　Article 10 A real estate development enterprise shall not resell the commercial house as the subject matter of the contract to others before the commercial house sales contract is terminated.

　　Article 11 Real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial houses by means of return to cost or return to cost in disguised form.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall not sell unfinished commercial houses by after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter.

　　Twelfth commercial housing sales by the set, shall not be divided into zero sales.

　　Thirteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises hired a property management company, the buyer shall conclude a property management agreement with the property management company hired by the real estate development enterprises when concluding a contract for the sale of commercial housing.

Chapter III Advertising and Contracts

　　Fourteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies to publish commercial housing sales advertising, should implement the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law", "Interim Provisions on Real Estate Advertising" and other relevant provisions, the advertising content must be true, legal, scientific and accurate.

　　Fifteenth real estate development enterprises, real estate intermediary service agencies issued commercial housing sales advertisements and promotional materials clearly stated, the parties should be agreed in the commercial housing sales contract.

　　Sixteenth commercial housing sales, real estate development enterprises and buyers should conclude a written contract for the sale of commercial housing.

　　Commercial housing sales contracts shall specify the following main contents:

　　(1) the name or the name and domicile of the party concerned

　　(2) Basic conditions of commercial housing;

　　(3) Sales methods of commercial housing

　　(four) the way to determine the price of commercial housing and the total price, payment method and payment time;

　　(5) Conditions and date of delivery.

　　(six) decoration, equipment standards commitment;

　　(seven) water supply, power supply, heating, gas, communications, roads, greening and other supporting infrastructure and public facilities delivery commitments and related rights and responsibilities.

　　(eight) the ownership of public supporting buildings;

　　(nine) the way to deal with the area difference

　　(10) Handling matters related to the registration of property rights;

　　(eleven) the method of dispute resolution

　　(12) Liability for breach of contract;

　　(13) Other matters agreed by both parties.

　　Article 17 The sales price of commercial housing shall be determined by the parties through consultation, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Eighteenth commercial housing sales can be priced according to the suite (unit), can also be priced according to the interior construction area or construction area.

　　The construction area of commercial housing consists of interior construction area and shared common construction area. The interior construction area is an independent property right, while the shared common construction area is a common property right. The buyer shall enjoy the rights and bear the responsibilities according to the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　If it is priced according to the suite (unit) or the interior construction area, the commercial housing sales contract shall indicate the construction area and the shared construction area.

　　Nineteenth according to the set (unit) valuation of the house for sale, the parties can directly agree on the total price in the contract after field investigation of the house for sale.

　　For the pre-sale houses priced by units, the real estate development enterprise shall attach the floor plan of the houses sold in the contract. The plan shall indicate the detailed dimensions and stipulate the error range. When the house is delivered, the apartment type is consistent with the design drawings, and the relevant dimensions are also within the agreed error range, so as to maintain the total price unchanged; If the apartment type is inconsistent with the design drawings or the relevant dimensions are beyond the agreed error range, and the treatment method is not agreed in the contract, the buyer may return the house or re-agree the total price with the real estate development enterprise. If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　Twentieth according to the interior construction area or construction area, the parties shall specify in the contract the way to deal with the error between the area agreed in the contract and the registered area of property rights.

　　If there is no agreement in the contract, it shall be handled according to the following principles:

　　(1) If the absolute value of the area error ratio is within 3% (including 3%), the house price shall be settled according to the facts.

　　(2) When the absolute value of the area error ratio exceeds 3%, the buyer has the right to return the house. If the Buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall return the paid house price to the Buyer within 30 days upon the Buyer’s cancellation of the house purchase, and pay the interest on the paid house price at the same time. If the Buyer refuses to return the house, and the registered area of the property right is larger than the area agreed in the contract, the house price with the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be made up by the Buyer; The house price exceeding 3% shall be borne by the real estate development enterprise, and the property right shall belong to the buyer. When the registered area of property rights is less than the area agreed in the contract, the house price of the part with the absolute value of the area error ratio within 3% (including 3%) shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise; The house price exceeding 3% in absolute value shall be returned to the buyer by the real estate development enterprise twice.

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Property registration area-the area agreed in the contract

　　Area error ratio =—————× 100%

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Contracted area

　　If the area difference is caused by the planning and design changes specified in Article 24 of these Measures, if the parties do not terminate the contract, they shall sign a supplementary agreement.

　　Article 21 If the valuation is based on the construction area, the parties shall stipulate in the contract the interior construction area and the shared total construction area, and stipulate the handling methods when the interior construction area is not changed and there are errors between the construction area and the interior construction area.

　　Twenty-second do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not sell commercial housing, and shall not charge the buyer any fees in the nature of advance payment.

　　If it meets the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, if the real estate development enterprise charges the buyer a fee in the nature of the advance payment before concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing, the fee charged shall be used as the house price when concluding the contract for the sale of commercial housing; If the parties fail to conclude a contract for the sale of commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall return the fees charged to the buyer; Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, such agreement shall prevail.

　　Twenty-third real estate development enterprises should express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales and the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract to the buyer before concluding the commercial housing sales contract; Pre-sale of commercial housing, but also must express the "urban commercial housing pre-sale management measures."

　　Twenty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the approved planning, design and construction of commercial housing. After the sale of commercial housing, real estate development enterprises shall not change the planning and design without authorization.

　　If the planning changes approved by the planning department and the design changes agreed by the design unit lead to changes in the structural type, apartment type, spatial size and orientation of the commercial housing, and other circumstances that affect the quality or use function of the commercial housing as agreed by the parties to the contract occur, the real estate development enterprise shall notify the buyer in writing within 10 days from the date of establishment of the changes.

　　The buyer has the right to make a written reply on whether to return the house within 15 days after the arrival of the notice. If the buyer fails to give a written reply within 15 days after the arrival of the notice, it shall be deemed as accepting the change of planning and design and the resulting change of house price. If the real estate development enterprise fails to notify the buyer within the specified time limit, the buyer has the right to return the house; If the buyer cancels the house purchase, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

Chapter IV Sales Agency

　　Article 25 If a real estate development enterprise entrusts an intermediary service agency to sell commercial housing, the entrusted agency shall be a real estate intermediary service agency established according to law and obtained a business license.

　　A real estate development enterprise shall conclude a written entrustment contract with the entrusted real estate intermediary service institution, and the entrustment contract shall specify the entrustment period, the entrustment authority and the rights and obligations of the client and the principal.

　　Twenty-sixth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, should show the relevant documents of commercial housing and commercial housing sales power of attorney to the buyer.

　　Twenty-seventh commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies to sell commercial housing, it should truthfully introduce the relevant information about the sale of commercial housing to the buyer.

　　The entrusted real estate intermediary service agency shall not sell commercial housing that does not meet the sales conditions.

　　Twenty-eighth commissioned real estate intermediary service agencies shall not charge any fees other than commission when selling commercial houses as agents.

　　Twenty-ninth commercial housing sales personnel should receive professional training before engaging in commercial housing sales business.

Chapter V Delivery

　　Thirtieth real estate development enterprises shall, in accordance with the contract, deliver the commercial houses that meet the delivery conditions to the buyers on schedule. Failing to deliver on schedule, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　If the delivery needs to be postponed due to force majeure or other reasons agreed by the parties in the contract, the real estate development enterprise shall promptly inform the buyer.

　　Article 31 If a real estate development enterprise sets up a model house when selling commercial housing, it shall explain whether the quality, equipment and decoration of the actually delivered commercial housing are consistent with the model house. If no explanation is made, the actually delivered commercial housing shall be consistent with the model house.

　　Article 32 When selling commercial housing, the real estate development enterprise shall provide the Buyer with the Housing Quality Guarantee and the Housing User Manual in accordance with the Provisions on Implementing the System of Quality Guarantee and Housing User Manual for Commercial Housing (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions).

　　Thirty-third real estate development enterprises shall bear the quality warranty responsibility for the commercial housing sold. The parties shall stipulate the warranty scope, warranty period, warranty responsibility and other contents in the contract. The warranty period is calculated from the date of delivery.

　　The warranty period of commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit; If the duration is less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations, the warranty period shall not be less than the minimum warranty period specified in the Regulations.

　　The warranty period of non-residential commercial housing shall not be less than the duration of the warranty period stipulated in the quality warranty issued by the construction project contractor to the construction unit.

　　In case of quality problems within the warranty period, the real estate development enterprise shall fulfill the warranty obligations and be liable for the losses caused. Real estate development enterprises shall not be responsible for the damage caused by force majeure or improper use.

　　Thirty-fourth real estate development enterprises shall entrust units with real estate surveying and mapping qualifications to carry out surveying and mapping according to the project before the delivery of commercial housing, and the surveying and mapping results shall be reported to the real estate administrative department for examination and approval before being used for housing ownership registration.

　　The real estate development enterprise shall, within 60 days from the date of delivery of the commercial housing, submit the information required for the registration of housing ownership to the real estate administrative department where the house is located.

　　Real estate development enterprises shall assist the buyers of commercial houses to handle the procedures of land use right change and house ownership registration.

　　Article 35 After the commercial house is delivered for use, if the buyer thinks that the quality of the main structure is unqualified, he may entrust an engineering quality inspection agency to re-check it in accordance with relevant regulations. After verification, if the quality of the main structure is really unqualified, the buyer has the right to return the house; If losses are caused to the buyer, the real estate development enterprise shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 36 Whoever sells commercial houses without obtaining a business license shall be punished by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level in accordance with the regulations on the management of urban real estate development and operation.

　　Thirty-seventh without obtaining the qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, unauthorized sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop sales activities, a fine of 50 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan.

　　Thirty-eighth in violation of laws and regulations, unauthorized pre-sale of commercial housing, shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income; Those who receive advance payment may be fined less than 1% of the advance payment already received.

　　Thirty-ninth before the termination of the commercial housing sales contract, the commercial housing as the subject matter of the contract is sold to others, and a warning is given, and it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and a fine of 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan is imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Fortieth real estate development enterprises that fail to organize the final acceptance, fail to pass the acceptance, or deliver the unqualified commercial houses without authorization, shall be punished in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects.

　　Article 41 If a real estate development enterprise fails to submit the surveying and mapping results or the materials needed to handle the registration of house ownership provided by it to the real estate administrative department, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Forty-second real estate development enterprises in the sale of commercial housing in one of the following acts, shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan.

　　(a) failing to sell the commercial housing in accordance with the prescribed conditions for sale;

　　(2) failing to submit the real estate development project manual and relevant supporting documents that meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing to the real estate development department for the record before the sale of commercial housing in accordance with the regulations.

　　(three) return to the original sales or disguised return to the original sales of commercial housing;

　　(four) to take after-sales charter or disguised after-sales charter to sell unfinished commercial housing.

　　(five) split the sale of commercial housing;

　　(six) do not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, and charge the buyer a fee of the nature of the advance payment.

　　(7) Failing to express the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales, the Model Text of Commercial Housing Sales Contract and the Measures for the Administration of Urban Commercial Housing Pre-sale to the buyer in accordance with regulations;

　　(8) Entrusting unqualified institutions to sell commercial houses as agents.

　　Forty-third real estate intermediary service agencies selling commercial housing that do not meet the sales conditions shall be given a warning and ordered to stop selling, and may be fined between 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 44 State functionaries who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the management of commercial housing sales shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 45 The term "return-to-capital sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by regularly returning the purchase price to the buyers.

　　The term "after-sale charter" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial housing by renting or renting the commercial housing purchased by the buyer for a certain period of time.

　　The term "split sales" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of real estate development enterprises to sell commercial houses by dividing complete sets of commercial houses into several parts and selling them to buyers respectively.

　　The term "property registration area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the housing area confirmed by the real estate administrative department.

　　Article 46 The construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed implementation rules according to these Measures.

　　Forty-seventh approach by the the State Council municipal construction administrative departments responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Article 48 These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2001.

　　CCTV News:On January 14th, 2020, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of General Administration of Customs, and Huang Guohua, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department introduced the import and export situation in 2019 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, what are the characteristics of private enterprises in import and export in 2019? What new measures does the General Administration of Customs have to support the import and export of private enterprises?

　　In 2019, private enterprises became the largest subject of foreign trade in China. Zou Zhiwu believes that there are mainly several aspects:

　　First, the vitality of private enterprises has improved. In 2019, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 406,000, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. At present, the significant increase in the number of private enterprises reflects the continuous optimization of the domestic business environment and is an important manifestation of the endogenous motivation and development vitality of China’s foreign trade. In 2019, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.4%, driving the growth of foreign trade by 4.5 percentage points.

　　Second, private enterprises in the central and western regions developed rapidly. With the help of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the comparative advantages of regional comprehensive costs, the import and export of private enterprises grew faster in the central and western regions. In 2019, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central and western regions reached 28.3% and 22.4% respectively, which was 19.5 percentage points and 13.6 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region. In 2019, the top four provinces in terms of import and export growth of private enterprises were all located in the central and western regions, namely Tibet, Hunan, Guangxi and Anhui.

　　Third, the efforts of private enterprises to explore emerging markets have been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the export of private enterprises to all major markets showed a growth trend. While maintaining their traditional market advantages, their exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 25.6%, 11.4% and 15.6% respectively, which were also higher than the national export growth rate to these three markets.

　　In the next step, the General Administration of Customs is prepared to study and introduce specific measures specifically aimed at the concerns of private foreign trade enterprises, study more specific, more targeted and more beneficial support measures for enterprises, do a good job in customs supervision and services, and further optimize the business environment of private enterprises.

　　CCTV News:Two days ago, CCTV News Channel reported that many short videos and live broadcast platforms pushed and broadcast the news of minors’ love, pregnancy, childbirth and other chaos, which aroused widespread public concern.

　　The reporter found that the live video broadcast in these platforms not only ignored ethics, but even touched the bottom line of the law. There are hidden chaos in these video platforms, such as infringing on the rights and interests of minors, and the number of participants is huge and young.

　　We noticed that some mothers in the video are under 16 years old, but they are drying their two children on the Internet. Some underage mothers have plastered their walls with testimonials, but they have already given birth to children; Other girls are only 14 years old when they are pregnant. What touches us even more is that these are not extreme cases.

　　On some short video platforms, there are tens of thousands of similar videos. Although China’s Marriage Law clearly stipulates that marriage is not protected by law until it reaches the legal marriage age of 22 for men and 20 for women. However, in such an online social circle, young children not only don’t need to hide, but become the capital to show off and bring more attention to themselves. Let’s first look at the previous reporter’s investigation.

　　The 17-year-old girl has two children and 50,000 fans, and her works often make official hits. On the cover of every video, she will take pains to emphasize that she has many babies and is early to be a mother. Facts have proved that "14-year-old puppy love gave birth to a son" and "the youngest second-born mother in the whole network" have 300,000 to 400,000 broadcasts.

　　The reporter found that most of these underage mothers live in rural areas or small towns, and they drop out of school early to have children, often in marriage. They are narrow in social contact, monotonous in life and eager for attention. When they found that on such a hot video platform, they could attract attention by strengthening the attributes of younger mothers, they set off a wave of striving to be "the youngest mother in the whole network" and "the youngest mother in the whole village". A 15-year-old mother changed her name to "having her own cuteness at the age of 14" and was proud of it.

　　Facing the current situation of frequent violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, on the 2nd, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that in order to implement the unified deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s special campaign to strictly regulate the online game market and the action to rectify violations of laws and regulations in webcasting, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism strengthened the supervision of the online cultural market, strictly investigated the prohibited contents of online games, online performances and online music markets, and instructed comprehensive law enforcement agencies in various cultural markets to investigate and deal with a number of typical cases in the online cultural market. The special action will strictly investigate five types of behaviors, including online games with gambling content, online games with vulgar content, online games that do not require real-name registration, inducing consumption by random means, spoofing red classics and heroic videos, and online performances with prohibited content.　

　　Then, how on earth did these underage mothers become official hot spots by the pusher behind them, thus becoming "online celebrity" and getting tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of broadcasts? There is a very important technical link behind this, which is the intelligent recommendation function in the background of each platform.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "It is necessary to improve the management system of various state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote the state-owned capital to become stronger and better, so as to effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." Correctly understanding the relationship between "state-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned capital become stronger, better and bigger", and organically unifying and connecting them in theory and practical work, is related to truly realizing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of "adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".

　　First, the state-owned economy is inseparable from the basic carrier of state-owned enterprises.

　　China’s constitution stipulates: "In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together." "The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy. " A "subject" and a "people" show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of the basic economic system between socialist countries and capitalist countries, and also show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of socialist state-owned economy and capitalist state-owned economy. Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises can only strengthen but never shake and weaken the socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　In recent years, some economists like to use the "property right theory" as the basis for reform. In fact, the essence of "property right" is ownership. The ownership relationship has a development process, and the complete concept of ownership itself contains a series of rights such as possession, control, use, disposal and benefit. Among them, who owns the means of production is an extremely important issue. No matter what society, possession of the means of production is the premise of production. Whoever owns the means of production will be able to produce, thus being able to dominate production and its results; Whoever doesn’t possess the means of production can’t produce, so it’s impossible to dominate production and its results. However, if we only understand and position the economic nature of ownership by the whole people from the perspective of property rights in the sense of legal rights, that is, ownership relations, it will deviate from the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy.

　　Marx believes that ownership is not a simple right relationship between people in the sense of legal rights, or the right of who owns the means of production, but an economic relationship between the owner (occupier) of the means of production and the workers who use the means of production in the production process. He stressed that ownership cannot be separated from the real economic relationship. "In every historical era, ownership has developed in various ways and under completely different social relations. Therefore, defining the ownership of the bourgeoisie is nothing more than describing all the social relations produced by the bourgeoisie. " "To define ownership as an independent relationship, a special category and an abstract and eternal concept can only be a metaphysical or legal fantasy." (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, pp. 177— Page 178) In human history, ownership and ownership are not simply corresponding, and the same form of ownership can exist on different ownership bases. For example, the form of state ownership has long existed on the basis of different private ownership in slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, as well as on the basis of public ownership in socialist countries, and its nature is completely different. In essence, ownership is a social way of combining workers with means of production, and it is the relationship between the owners of means of production and the workers who use them. Historically,The common ground of all the exploiting class ownership lies in the separation of the owners (occupiers) of the means of production from the laborers. The sign that can distinguish different private ownership is not whether the means of production are owned by slave owners, feudal owners or capitalists, but the way in which workers directly become the owners of means of production and are deprived of surplus labor, that is, slave ownership; Or by virtue of the dependence of workers on the owners of means of production, the two were combined and deprived of surplus labor, that is, feudal ownership; Or through the sale of personal freedom of hired labor, and the exchange of capital to combine the two and be exploited of surplus value, that is, capitalist ownership. Socialist public ownership is a kind of ownership based on the laborers’ own labor rather than the labor of others, which is United within a certain range (collective or the whole people). The laborers are directly combined with the means of production jointly owned by themselves and finally share the fruits, which embodies the equal economic relationship in which the laborers are the masters of the country.

　　This shows that the existence and development of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people cannot be separated from the state-owned enterprises with the nature of ownership by the whole people. Enterprise is the most basic carrier of the combination of workers and means of production, and it is the cell that constitutes a certain ownership economic relationship. Without the support of state-owned enterprises owned by the whole people, there would be no direct combination of workers and means of production, and there would be no real socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　Second, "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger" is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "confidently" and "unswervingly" make "state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". This is inseparable from his understanding of the important position and role of China’s state-owned enterprises from the strategic height of highly unified economy and politics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, and also play a pillar role in the economic foundation of our party’s governance and China’s socialist state power, and must be done well. The role of "pillar", in definition, has not only qualitative connotation, but also quantitative requirements; In localization, it not only refers to the economic field, but also rises to the political field. He once used the word "Ming Men" in an instruction to describe the extreme importance of state-owned enterprises to our party and country. Those who are destined for life are the foundation of life. State-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the socialist national economy, the lifeblood of the socialist regime, and the fate of our party, country and people. He also profoundly pointed out: Some people in the West are targeting at our state-owned enterprises and discrediting them, saying that they want "fair competition". In fact, drunkenness is not for the sake of wine, but for bringing down the important material and political foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist regime. We can’t be fooled! Here, "important material foundation and political foundation"The dual "basic" orientation of "Ming Men" is the best interpretation of the meaning of "Ming Men".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to state-owned enterprises, which is also linked with the importance of the national real economy. He repeatedly stressed that "the country’s strength depends on the real economy and cannot be bubbled." "The real economy is the capital of the country". "We must send a clear message to the whole society: do a good job in the economy, do a good job in enterprises, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, and grasp the real economy." At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new orientation and new requirements of making state-owned enterprises "a relying force and five important forces". Among them, "the most reliable reliance of the party and the country" ties the political and economic destiny of the party and the country in the new era to the state-owned enterprises, and the responsibility is irreplaceable! From the following five aspects: implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implementing the new development concept and comprehensively deepening reforms, implementing major strategies such as "going out" and "Belt and Road", strengthening comprehensive national strength, promoting economic and social development, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and winning the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the party is the concrete development of "relying on strength" and reflects the major strategic mission requirements of state-owned enterprises in the new era. This shows that under the complicated new struggle background at home and abroad,To lead the people to complete the great historical leap in the new era, realize the strategic goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics invincible in the world, the key is to rely on state-owned enterprises to play a good role as a pillar.

　　Now there is a seemingly authoritative statement that all central enterprises should adopt "mixed reform" and implement "company system", thus changing the nature of the few remaining "state-owned enterprises". This is a conceptual confusion. Ownership by the whole people and company system are two completely different concepts, one is about the nature of ownership, and the other is about the form of enterprise organization. Corresponding to ownership by the whole people is collective ownership or private capital ownership. Corresponding to the company system, it is the traditional factory system. According to the Marxist viewpoint, the joint-stock company is a transitional form from the capitalist mode of production to the joint mode of production, but it is passively sublated in the capitalist enterprises and actively sublated in the workers’ "cooperative factories". Therefore, socialism can be fully utilized. Joint-stock companies are not equal to privatization. The key depends on who holds the shares, who will serve them and enlarge their capital functions. For corporate enterprises with diversified stock rights, the economic relationship, that is, the nature of ownership, is different because of the different ways of combining the controlling rights and the means of production. Generally speaking, if a state-owned enterprise is established as a state-owned holding company through "mixed reform", it can realize the core leadership of the enterprise by communist party on behalf of the people and ensure the direct combination of workers and the means of production shared by the whole people.Make the enterprise become a joint-stock company that enlarges the function of state-owned capital and still has the nature of ownership by the whole people; If the company is established by private capital or foreign capital holding company, it is far from communist party’s core leadership of the enterprise, and the combination of workers and means of production can only be realized by the exchange of hired labor and capital, so that the enterprise can become a joint-stock company with private ownership that magnifies the functions of private capital or foreign capital. Therefore, in the socialist market economy, whether it is a wholly state-owned company, a wholly state-owned company, or a joint-stock company or a listed company controlled by state-owned, it is still a state-owned enterprise with the obvious nature of socialist ownership by the whole people. If the socialist enterprises owned by the whole people are cancelled in the name of company system, wouldn’t that mean that the socialist state-owned enterprises in China, which are fundamentally different from those in western countries, will be wiped out, and then the state-owned economy with the nature of socialist ownership by the whole people in China will be wiped out fundamentally? !

　　Third, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" is based on the macro-level requirement of "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger"

　　"Promoting the state-owned capital to be stronger, better and bigger" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a state-owned assets reform goal linked with the trinity of "promoting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively preventing the loss of state-owned assets", which does not mean giving up the state-owned enterprise reform of "unswervingly making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". It should be said that "state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned enterprises are stronger, better and bigger" are the two goals of the organic connection of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and the overall goal is to develop and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s state-owned economy. "State-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" is the foundation of developing and strengthening the state-owned economy, and "State-owned capital becomes stronger, better and bigger" is the macro-level embodiment of this foundation. From the connection between the two, the state-owned capital itself is the unity of physical form and value form, and the physical form is the state-owned assets used for the production and operation of enterprises, which is carried by the state-owned enterprises as the "material basis" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;Its value form is the state-owned funds that reflect the economic relations of socialist ownership by the whole people, and it can not be reflected without the state-owned enterprises as the "political foundation" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the foundation of state-owned enterprises, there would be no real state-owned capital; Without the state-owned enterprises "becoming stronger, better and bigger", it is impossible to have the state-owned capital "becoming stronger, better and bigger".

　　However, as the goal of perfecting the state-owned assets management system, reforming the authorized management system of state-owned capital and optimizing the layout of state-owned economy, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" has a more macro, overall and strategic significance than individual state-owned enterprises. That is to say, no matter how the state-owned assets management and operation system are changed and how the state-owned assets are reorganized, the goal of stronger, better quality and larger scale of state-owned capital as a whole must be achieved. This is the requirement of realizing the national economic development strategy, and it is also the inevitable requirement of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises to have a macro reflection on the overall operation of state-owned capital. Therefore, in addition to a series of inspection indicators to measure whether the state-owned enterprises themselves are stronger, better and bigger, a series of inspection standards are also needed to measure whether the state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger as a whole.

　　From the perspective of state-owned assets reform, the indicators to measure the strength, Excellence and enlargement of state-owned capital should generally include four levels: First, the indicators of state-owned assets supervision. These are two constraints associated with the operation of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, that is, the reform of state-owned assets should serve the reform of state-owned enterprises, ensure that it can "promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." We should not devalue the stock of state-owned assets of enterprises in the reform, but create new value increment on the basis of the stock with the fixed value of capital; At the same time, the loss of state-owned assets by various forms of interest cannot occur in the reform, which is the bottom line requirement. The second is the scale benefit index of state-owned capital. It is through the reform that, on the one hand, the absolute amount of state-owned capital is significantly increased compared with that before the reform according to the established constant value rather than inflated value; On the other hand, the economic and social benefits brought by state-owned capital, including capital gains, fiscal profits and taxes, scientific and technological innovation contributions, have also been significantly improved compared with those before the reform. The third is the quality index of state-owned capital structure. First of all, the proportion of state-owned capital in the total social capital should be significantly higher than before the reform, which shows that in the overall structure of social capital, the relative strength of state-owned capital is stronger and it can better play a pillar and leading role; Secondly,It also includes the proportion of state-owned capital in the total capital of advanced industries, high-quality industries and key areas of society and its effect indicators, which should be significantly improved than before the reform, which reflects the improvement of the quality level of state-owned capital and the strengthening of its leading role in the national economy. The fourth is the function amplification index of state-owned capital. The result of "mixed reform" should be to enlarge the function of state-owned capital and strengthen its control and influence in the property right structure. This depends on whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) and its proportion in the total social capital are significantly higher than before the reform; It also includes whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) in advanced industries and high-quality industries, and its proportion in the total social capital of these industries and industries have been significantly improved compared with before the reform. Only in this way can we prove that state-owned capital is indeed stronger, better and bigger, and the reform will be convincing.

　　(Author: Executive Vice President and Senior Research Fellow of Kunlun Policy Research Institute, Special Research Fellow of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

　　First, the basic situation-aesthetic education infiltration and deep cultivation of rural education

　　This project aims at serving rural aesthetic education, takes the national first-class professional team as the core, and develops rural aesthetic education in the form of "pottery caravan", honing the firm will of teachers and students in patriotic dedication in social services and honing their personality and professional skills in aesthetic education practice. This team is a service team that walks through the countryside all the year round and devotes itself to culture going to the countryside, and has made important contributions to the rural assistance work such as "beautiful countryside Construction, Aesthetic Education and Cultural Infiltration".

　　(A) Relying on the "pottery caravan" to build a "mobile art classroom"

　　"Pottery caravan" is to transform traditional ceramic art into a "mobile art classroom" in the form of a vehicle-mounted mobile station. Integrate and optimize the "ivory tower" art resources in colleges and universities, publicize excellent traditional culture to rural school students through mobile art education and traditional craft experience, promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, lead students to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, and urge rural children to cultivate noble sentiments, shape beautiful hearts and enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(B) Education+public welfare caravan model will create a better future for more rural children.

　　At present, there is still a big difference between urban and rural education, and there is a serious shortage of art teachers in rural schools, which greatly hinders the development of rural education. Caravan, with its characteristics of strong mobility, diversification and openness, can effectively improve the quality of art teaching in rural primary and secondary schools and make up for their lack of aesthetic education. We combine ceramic art with highly mobile caravan, integrate ceramic art into the classroom of rural teenagers in a physical and offline way, and improve their art teaching through an experiential, diversified and open teaching method.

　　(C) Enrich the teaching resources of aesthetic education and help the development of the teaching team of "aesthetic education infiltration"

　　Since the implementation of the "shenyang ligong university-Pottery Caravan" project, the artistic and cultural heritage resources have been combined with young scientific research teams in colleges and universities to build an "online and offline volunteer service platform in colleges and universities". It has jointly carried out activities with four schools to enrich local aesthetic education teaching resources, provide lesson plan design for the "aesthetic education infiltration" rural aesthetic education teaching team to support the rural aesthetic education teaching activities in western Liaoning for a long time, and promote the follow-up work to be carried out better.

　　Since the infiltration of rural aesthetic education, the aesthetic education team in shenyang ligong university has continuously reached a consensus, integrated rural revitalization into the ideological and political construction of courses, combined knowledge lecture halls in colleges and universities with life beliefs, and connected theoretical content with social practice, thus casting the great country craftsman spirit and Chinese aesthetic education spirit in the big classroom of rural social practice.

　　Through a series of practical tests, the school has cultivated an advanced aesthetic education collective with excellent quality, hard work and dedication. For two consecutive years, the school was rated as an advanced unit in the pilot project of sports aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province, and four teachers in the team were rated as excellent teacher volunteers. In 2021, the "Demei Runxin" rural aesthetic education group won the gold medal in Liaoning internet plus Competition. In 2022, the rural entrepreneurship project won the Silver Award in Challenge Cup and the Silver Award in internet plus again.

　　Second, the progress of implementation-slowly and steadily reflecting the responsibility of colleges and universities in the new era in rural aesthetic education

　　Since 2020, the school has been connected with the primary and secondary schools in Baoguo Old Town, beipiao city, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, where the resident cadres help, and established a pairing assistance relationship. According to the needs of aided schools, regular teaching activities are carried out. Up to now, more than 200 teachers and students have been sent to teach, and more than 1,600 teachers and students have participated in the aided areas. After completing 336 teaching hours, two art workshops have been built, two campus cultural construction projects have been organized, and more than 2,000 works of art have been created. Help local middle schools to coach students to take part in the art senior high school entrance examination, and successfully get into key high schools to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the art senior high school entrance examination. Providing training courses for young art teachers for local schools, with more than 20 trainees.

　　The team always aims to build the first brand of rural aesthetic education infiltration in Liaoning Province. Although affected by the epidemic in 2022, the pace of going to the countryside was hindered, but it also brought new opportunities for the growth of the team. Shenyang ligong university quickly organized and built a virtual teaching and research room for college students’ aesthetic education volunteers, and started the "Digital Intelligence Cloud Aesthetic Education Course" program. The school created a column on aesthetic education infiltration in WeChat official account, and built the first batch of "Youth Aesthetic Education Series Video Classes". With the joint efforts of teachers and students in the team, a large number of aesthetic education infiltration lesson plan tutorials have been reserved. After the course is launched, the average class is kept at the heat of 200 people clicking on learning. At present, 100 online cloud courses have been compiled, the online courses have been produced for 330 minutes, and the series of courses have been updated for 15 sessions, with the cumulative number of students reaching 20,000. It has become the only series of rural aesthetic education courses in the province, which is based on the infiltration of rural aesthetic education in colleges and universities and integrates online and offline, greatly improving the convenience of aesthetic education communication and promoting the two-way "going" of college and rural children in aesthetic education.

　　Third, the main features-situational teaching effectively improves the educational effect

　　(A) Pottery caravan-a mobile art classroom

　　This project adopts the mode of "caravan+performance+pottery making", and combines the unique characteristics of mobility, interactivity and diversity of "caravan" to flow in different areas of the countryside. Through a variety of interesting activities, it brings colorful pottery learning to rural children, increases the audience of aesthetic education assistance and makes educational assistance more inclusive.

　　(B) to carry out pottery manual practice activities to stimulate the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students.

　　The manual practice of pottery is to let students deepen their experience of Chinese excellent traditional culture in direct contact with soil and tools, and express their thoughts and feelings with a simple modeling language to communicate with people. This method is based on hands-on, which requires the cooperation of eyes, brain and hands, and shows the learning process with an intuitive image, which not only promotes the improvement of students’ hands-on ability, but also stimulates students’ enthusiasm for learning and consciousness of understanding artistic charm. At the same time, caravan, an innovative classroom form of situational teaching, has also effectively improved students’ interest in learning, prompted students to be more involved in the classroom, and enabled students to understand the importance of cooperative learning in the process of practical activities, which has a certain positive role in promoting students’ growth and the study of other subjects.

　　(C) Using the "caravan model" to alleviate the pain problem of rural aesthetic education

　　The first is to use the "caravan mode" for on-site teaching to solve the important and difficult problems in teaching. Because ceramic art belongs to visual art, its curriculum characteristics determine that students must clearly see the details of each demonstration in the classroom demonstration of ceramic art. "Caravan mode" effectively uses modern technology for on-site teaching, presents the results to students, facilitates students to master the steps and skills of ceramic art production more accurately, and can quickly arouse the resonance of children’s learning, enhance their enthusiasm for participating in the classroom, thus improving the efficiency of solving teaching key points and difficulties.

　　The second is to use caravans to create situations and improve students’ understanding of knowledge points. Ceramic art is a kind of intuitive art that depends on "seeing" and "doing" to understand. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good and fascinating teaching situation in the teaching of ceramic art. Because primary and secondary school students are still young and lack relevant life experience, their understanding of things is different. Pottery caravan can use modern technology to teach directly on the spot, improve teaching intuition, make learning and exploration interesting, and help students better understand and absorb what they have learned.

　　The third is to use the pottery caravan to expand knowledge and improve students’ humanities and art literacy. The appearance of pottery caravan provides students with many possibilities to improve their artistic accomplishment. Students can have a targeted and targeted understanding of various art forms through the pottery caravan, which has played a positive role in developing students’ interest in art and improving their aesthetic ability and artistic accomplishment.

　　Fourth, the effective experience-the double guarantee of policy and organization

　　In order to complete the action plan of revitalizing rural aesthetic education with high quality, our school has built and improved a series of security systems in two years of teaching practice.

　　(a) sound organization and strong guarantee.

　　Personnel security: This project is led by the school leaders, with the cooperation of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, Academic Affairs Office and College of Art and Design, and is generally responsible for the development of aesthetic education infiltration. Relying on the aesthetic education teaching and research team of the College of Art and Design, the school set up the Liaoning Sports Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action Working Group, and assigned a special person to lead the team to ensure the orderly development of all work.

　　Funding guarantee: according to the actual situation of the schools in the recipient areas, the school has formulated a volunteer assistance plan for expert leaders, teachers and students. In order to make the project go smoothly, more than 200,000 yuan of special funds have been allocated successively.

　　(B) standardized management and orderly operation

　　Reasonably formulate the whole course of education assistance and standardize the safety management system. Shenyang ligong university is about 300 kilometers away from the assistance site. The school appointed the resident cadres as safety commissioners to make overall plans for the urban and rural environment, travel safety and personal insurance purchase, and appointed special teachers to guide and lead the team, so that the trip was planned and the track was recorded.

　　(C) Blue Plan, mentoring and bringing new ideas.

　　In order to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of educational assistance activities, the school implements the "Blue Plan", that is, the implementation of expert teaching, young teachers’ guidance, and college students’ mentoring service system. The teaching assistance team includes 5 professors, 10 associate professors and 4 lecturers. 3 doctors; There are 30 graduate students and 140 undergraduate students in the school, and regular training is held to improve the ability of aesthetic education, always ensuring that the ability of educational assistance is maintained at a high level.

　　During the implementation of the "Blue Plan", many outstanding teachers and student volunteers emerged. For example, Dr. Li Ying, a persuasive doctor, Mr. Jin Aiying, an industry expert in children’s aesthetic education, Zhu Hanyu, a member of the Liaoning Outstanding Graduates Publicity Group, party member Wang Zhiduo, an outstanding college student in Liaoning Province, and Kang Linjie, a warm and lovely school sister, etc. In the eyes of the students in the recipient areas, these "masters, handsome boys and young ladies" are the symbols of artistic beauty and their future model goals. Some children bring their candy to the classroom and give it to their brothers and sisters who are looking forward to it.

　　(D) One school, one policy, collaborative construction

　　According to the different audiences and different curriculum requirements of the schools in shenyang ligong university, the aesthetic education assistance team has made a targeted modular teaching plan and assistance scheme.

　　The first is to consolidate the teaching and research module. The team has completed the writing of 200,000 words of special service teaching materials and 50,000 words of art activity planning scheme, and has published teaching and research papers and teaching achievements one after another. The industry-leading teaching system makes the practice of aesthetic education teaching process theoretical and reference; Teacher training is planned and based.

　　The second is to enrich practical activity modules. The team skillfully combined traditional indoor aesthetic education courses with outdoor scientific exploration activities, and conducted live online teaching at the same time, with more than 10,000 people watching live, sharing aesthetic education work experience with the same industry in society. Innovative activities expand the new service mode for the content of rural aesthetic education.

　　The third is to open an aesthetic education hotline module. In order to benefit more rural students and better solve the difficult problems in rural aesthetic education, the team opened an aesthetic education consultation line to answer the questions of rural students in the art learning process.

　　(E) Aesthetic education innovation, take the lead in setting an example.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of participating in aesthetic education activities with innovative cloud services, and carry out online and offline hybrid flip aesthetic education infiltration classes anytime and anywhere to improve the second classroom efficiency of primary and secondary school students. Carefully select teachers’ lesson plans, and use information technology, art learning tools, creative materials, life cognition and other auxiliary means to enhance the pertinence of practical activities, provide more support for art activity design, and bring students a brand-new learning experience.

　　Fifth, the next promotion and implementation plan-continue the tradition and create the future

　　On the basis of the fruitful achievements of aesthetic education infiltration in our school, we will continue to innovate the implementation and development of aesthetic education infiltration projects, integrate the improvement of primary and secondary school students’ hands-on operation ability, aesthetic taste and creative thinking into the aesthetic experience of Chinese traditional culture and art, promote primary and secondary school students’ love for Chinese traditional culture, stimulate students’ national pride and social responsibility, and continuously enhance cultural self-confidence.

　　(A) Give full play to the advantages of disciplines and create a "Handmade Ceramic Art Practice Workshop" with regional cultural characteristics.

　　Shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design "Liaojin Ceramic Art Center" has carried out a number of national and provincial video quality courses and other related research projects after more than 20 years of first-line teaching practice and accumulated experience in the construction of ceramic societies in many primary and secondary schools in Shenyang in recent years. In 2022, he won the first prize of teaching achievement in Liaoning Province. It has gradually formed a blueprint for community practice courses based on the national video quality course and the national first-class undergraduate course "One Talk and One Practice of Ceramic Art", formulated a theme of "One School, One Product" which is in line with the development of school aesthetic education, created a practical workshop of handmade ceramic art, and transferred the accumulated teaching experience and achievements to aesthetic education classes and extracurricular activities, further upgrading the rural aesthetic education.

　　(B) to help schools build a "creative art practice workshop."

　　Relying on the new media art major of shenyang ligong university Institute of Art and Design, and combining with the school-enterprise cooperation units-Shenyang Kale Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Dahuangdian Children’s Art Training Center, we will build a "Creative Art Practice Workshop" for helping local schools, so as to enhance the diversified cognition of children aged 8-14 in primary school from various angles. There are not only Chinese and western painting techniques training, but also all-round artistic thinking training of students’ imagination and creativity, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to their age.

　　(C) Continue to promote the construction of cloud-based aesthetic education infiltration video courses.

　　On the basis of the existing accumulated online students, we will continue to innovate the service mode and course mode, stabilize the number of students, continue to strengthen the construction of platforms in WeChat official account and Tik Tok, and expand the influence of aesthetic education on online platforms.

　　(D) Responsibility, bearing the mission of educating people and leading universities.

　　After years of construction experience, abundant aesthetic education resources and excellent reputation, shenyang ligong university Aesthetic Education Team has been continuously reported by the government and provincial and municipal TV stations, and won the special report of learning power and today’s headlines.

　　In 2023, based on the team that won the provincial first-class teaching achievement award, the school plans to build a "Demei Runxin" cloud service platform, and through the platform, it will recruit teachers and students from all levels inside and outside the province to actively participate, as well as outstanding alumni from the world’s top art universities to join hands. At the same time, it also focuses on attracting college students from rural areas to participate in the volunteer program, so that they can return to their hometown through the training of the project, forming a two-way promotion mechanism of "going to the countryside and coming back to the countryside", and transmitting the artistic voice of the city to their mountain villages, so that the flowers of art can bloom in Qingshan.

　　At present, the strategic planning of aesthetic education assistance in our school has reached alliance intention with more than 10 colleges and universities, and it is planned to drive more colleges and enterprises to carry out public welfare education projects with reference to this model in the future.

　　Rural aesthetic education has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. In the future, shenyang ligong university will take the "Pottery Caravan" project as the starting point, constantly develop new forms of rural aesthetic education, broaden the audience of rural aesthetic education, improve the core development strength of the education team, contribute to the rural aesthetic education, and be the successor to shorten the "last mile" gap between urban and rural aesthetic education, so that aesthetic education can be immersed in every inch of rural land and moisten the hearts of every rural child.

　　CCTV News:On June 21st, WeChat official account, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, issued a public health protection guide for high temperature and heat waves, with the specific contents as follows.

　　In order to protect public health, in view of the health problems caused by high-temperature heat waves in summer in China, put forward intervention measures and suggestions for population health risks, guide the public to carry out scientific protection, and prevent and reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to the population, the Guide for Public Health Protection of High-temperature Heat Waves is specially formulated. This guide is applicable to public health protection in summer when high-temperature heat waves occur. The public should learn the basic knowledge about high-temperature heat waves and health, understand the basic concept of health protection for high-temperature heat waves, and take health protection measures for high-temperature heat waves.

　　First, the basic knowledge

　　1. High temperature heat wave

　　High temperature heat wave grade (GB/T 29457— 2012) defines high-temperature heat wave as a weather process with high temperature, high humidity and long duration, which makes people feel uncomfortable and may threaten public health and life safety, increase energy consumption and affect social production activities.

　　2. Health effects of high temperature heat wave

　　High temperature heat wave can directly cause heat-related diseases such as heat rash, heat edema, heat syncope, heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heatstroke are three different clinical manifestations of severe heatstroke, as follows:

　　(1) thermal spasm. Short-term and intermittent muscle spasms with contraction pain occur after sweating heavily, which are more common in the muscles of limbs, masticatory muscles and abdominal muscles, especially gastrocnemius muscles, and are symmetrical. The temperature is generally normal.

　　(2) heat exhaustion. A group of clinical syndromes characterized by insufficient blood volume, such as hyperhidrosis, cold skin, pallor, nausea, dizziness, obviously increased heart rate, hypotension and oliguria, may be accompanied by dizziness and syncope. The body temperature often rises but does not exceed 40℃, and some patients only have a temperature rise in the early stage.

　　(3) heatstroke. The main clinical manifestations are obvious increase of body temperature and disturbance of consciousness, such as dry and hot skin, anhidrosis, delirium, coma, etc. May be accompanied by generalized epilepsy, rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and so on. Body temperature is as high as 40℃ and above.

　　High temperature heat wave can aggravate the occurrence and development of circulatory, respiratory, urinary and nervous system diseases, and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Causing serious lung diseases; Causing an acute decline in renal function, leading to renal failure in severe cases; It can also cause mental and behavioral disorders, lead to cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression and other mental diseases, and then lead to an increase in accidents and casualties. Excessive exposure to high-intensity ultraviolet radiation during high-temperature heat waves will also have adverse effects on skin and eyes.

　　3. Key groups for health protection of high temperature and heat wave

　　There are three main categories of key groups. The first category is sensitive groups, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. The second category is patients with chronic basic diseases, such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, kidney diseases and diabetes; The third category is outdoor workers, such as farmers, construction workers, sanitation workers, couriers and other personnel.

　　4. Early warning information of high temperature heat wave

　　(1) High temperature warning signal. The Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal and Defense Guide stipulates that the high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels (see Table 1 for details).

　　(2) Thermal health risk forecasting and early warning intervention information. Including health risk monitoring, health risk warning and health risk early warning information (see Table 2 for details).

　　Second, the basic idea

　　1. Scientific and effective individual protective measures can reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to a certain extent.

　　2. Timely release of high-temperature early warning and early warning intervention information of thermal health risk prediction and guidance to the public for scientific protection can effectively reduce health losses.

　　3. Children, pregnant women, the elderly and other sensitive people, people with chronic basic diseases need to strengthen their own protection under high temperature and heat wave. The health protection of outdoor workers in high temperature and heat wave should be paid attention to.

　　Third, the general population protection measures and suggestions

　　1. Keep the indoor environment cool

　　(1) Maintain proper temperature and humidity. When the indoor temperature is high, cooling equipment can be used to reduce the ambient temperature; At night and in the early morning, the temperature can be lowered by opening the window for ventilation. When the indoor humidity is not suitable, dehumidification or humidification equipment can be used to adjust the indoor humidity.

　　(2) reduce direct sunlight. Close the window of Chaoyang or use sunshade, curtain, etc. to block the direct sunlight.

　　(3) Reduce the use of indoor electrical equipment. Turn off unnecessary lights and heat-generating electrical equipment; Prevent fires caused by overload of wires due to excessive electricity consumption.

　　2. Reduce outdoor high temperature exposure

　　(1) reduce going out. Try to avoid outdoor physical activities and outdoor sports; If you need to go out for activities, try to avoid going out at high temperature.

　　(2) pay attention to sun protection. Wear light, loose and light-colored clothes when going out, and use sunscreen products.

　　(3) move in the shade. Try to avoid high temperature environment and direct sunlight, and should be active in the shade.

　　(4) Reduce physical exertion. If you need to go out in hot weather, you should reduce strenuous activities and pay attention to rest in time to avoid excessive physical exertion.

　　3. Pay attention to your health

　　(1) Prepare heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs. Store heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs properly and take them when the body is not in time (subject to the drug description); If you have chronic underlying diseases or take multiple drugs for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

　　(2) pay attention to regulating diet. Drink water in time, prepare heatstroke prevention drinks, moderate cold drinks, and avoid drinking drinks containing alcohol, caffeine and a lot of sugar; Eat less and eat more, and the diet should be light and easy to digest.

　　(3) Pay attention to the changes of body temperature. Measure the body temperature in time. When the body temperature is abnormal, you can use cold water, ice cubes, ice packs, ice towels and other cooling products to physically cool the skin, clothes or neck, and take a bath or shower when conditions permit.

　　(4) Pay attention to the symptoms of discomfort. Take summer medicine with you when you go out. In case of heatstroke, you can use the medicine to relieve the symptoms. If dizziness, headache, fatigue, thirst, excessive sweating, palpitation, flushing, burning skin, slightly higher body temperature and other symptoms of heatstroke, you should seek help in time, move to the shade as soon as possible to rest, measure your body temperature and replenish water; If muscle spasm occurs, you should immediately rest in the shade and properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes; If the symptoms persist, you should seek medical advice promptly.

　　(5) Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms are serious. In case of burning skin, confusion, excitement, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, convulsion and/or coma, immediately seek medical attention or call an ambulance, and rest in the shade immediately. Put cooling products in the neck, armpits and groin to cool down, measure the body temperature and keep ventilation.

　　Iv. Suggestions on protective measures for key populations

　　On the basis of doing well the protective measures for the general population, key populations need to strengthen their own health protection according to the following measures and suggestions.

　　1. Sensitive people

　　(1) Try to avoid high temperature. Avoid strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; Encourage children who play outdoors to stay in the shade as much as possible, and pregnant women and the elderly to stay in cool rooms as much as possible.

　　(2) Ensure sufficient water and replenish electrolytes. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; Properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes and avoid drinking drinks with too much sugar; Pay attention to the urine volume and color. If the urine volume decreases and the color becomes darker, it means that there is insufficient water in the body.

　　(3) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time. Old people living alone should visit every day and leave their contact information with neighbors or communities.

　　2. Patients with chronic basic diseases

　　(1) replenish water in time. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; If the amount of drinking water is limited due to illness or diuretics need to be taken, ask the doctor about the reasonable amount of drinking water in time.

　　(2) reduce exercise. Do not engage in strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; If you must exercise, try to arrange a cooler time of the day.

　　(3) Appropriate electrolyte supplementation. Replenish the electrolyte lost by the body through meals and drinks; If you are on a low-salt diet, you should consult your doctor.

　　(4) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time.

　　3. Outdoor workers

　　(1) replenish water and electrolyte. Drink 1 glass of water (200 ml ~ 300 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes in moderate intensity work activities; You should drink water before you are thirsty to keep your body hydrated. Eat meals and drinks containing salt and minerals in time to replenish electrolytes lost by the body.

　　(2) keep cool. It is advisable to wear reflective clothes and cooling vests with ice packs; Change clothes soaked with sweat in time.

　　(3) Reasonable arrangement of outdoor operation time. Try to arrange the work with high temperature exposure to a cooler time of the day; Outdoor workers should have regular rest, and rest should be carried out in a cool place or a place with cooling equipment; Shift system can be adopted in high temperature period to increase the rest time and frequency of workers as much as possible.

　　(4) Prevention of occupational heatstroke. Reduce the labor intensity and slow down the labor speed. If there are symptoms of heatstroke, you should immediately move to the shade and rest, and drink some water to cool down; If the condition is serious, you should seek medical treatment or call an ambulance immediately.

　　（5）Regular physical examination. Outdoor workers should have regular occupational health examination and emergency occupational health examination before and during their posts, and it is strictly forbidden to suffer from chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, uncontrolled diabetes, and systemic bruise area ≥ 20%, epilepsy and other personnel engaged in high temperature operations.

　　Yesterday, IKEA held a media communication meeting in response to another fatal incident of MALM chest of drawers. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the recall of malm chest of drawers was not repeated in China, but the affected consumers could continue to seek wall-mounted accessories, wall-mounted installation and other services, and the product has not been discontinued so far. Recently, another child was hit by this chest of drawers, causing IKEA to recall 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, similar accidents have caused eight children to die.

　　IKEA has no recall plan in China.

　　In response to the question that the IKEA China market was treated differently, Zhu Changlai explained yesterday that the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it is "strengthening the depth and breadth of the recall" and "making 3,000 phone calls a week, and has conveyed the precautions to customers."

　　She stressed that although IKEA has no plans to continue to recall this product, it will continue its after-sales service, including return and full refund. "Our response measures have also been affirmed by the AQSIQ." Zhu Chang said. According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production.

　　The sold chest of drawers can be returned in full.

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount. At the same time, according to IKEA, when customers buy this product in the IKEA store, the sales staff will also remind them that the product needs to be on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai said that there are similar risks in the entire home furnishing industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety. "What we want to emphasize is that as long as IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up." She said. Zhu Changlai also stressed that so far, there has not been any lawsuit in China related to the injury of children caused by chest of drawers in malm, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year.

　　The "problem chest of drawers" has sold over 2 million pieces in China.

　　Ikea malm chest of drawers has repeatedly overturned, resulting in the death of many children. On June 29th last year, IKEA finally announced that it would recall 8 million malm series cabinets and 21 million other types of wardrobes and dressers in the United States and 6.6 million in Canada due to the risk of falling over. In December last year, IKEA agreed to compensate the families of three American children who were crushed to death by their chest of drawers for a total of 50 million dollars (about 347 million yuan), and donated 150,000 dollars to children’s hospitals and non-profit organizations in the name of these three children.

　　It is reported that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　In China, IKEA was interviewed by AQSIQ last year, and in July 2016, it initiated the recall of drawers in malm. At present, the recall notice of malm chest of drawers can still be seen on IKEA official website. IKEA requires all customers who have bought the following chest of drawers from IKEA to check whether the chest of drawers at home is connected to the wall. If the wall connector is missing or in doubt, please choose the nearby IKEA store to get it for free.

　　On November 30th, Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau interviewed IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. on November 29th, aiming at the recall situation of IKEA malm cabinet series products concerned by the society, asking enterprises to earnestly fulfill the recall obligation, immediately organize defect investigation and analysis, and take effective measures to ensure the personal and property safety of consumers.

    On April 18th, Huawei Pura 70 series new mobile phones were put on sale, and the online mall was sold out in one minute. The reporter saw in Huawei’s offline stores that there were long queues of experience and purchase customers.

    This new machine is made of Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass, equipped with new HarmonyOS 4.2, and equipped with dual satellite communication of Beidou satellite and Tiantong satellite, which supports sending picture messages. It can capture the ultra-high-speed motion moment of 300 km/h, the ultra-high-speed wind and flash, and the high-speed rail can be clearly photographed.

    Reporter: Bai Yu, Li Sijia

    Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency