The renovation of old urban residential areas is both a livelihood project and a development project, which contains huge investment potential. In 2020, China will start to renovate 40,300 old urban communities, which will directly and indirectly stimulate nearly one trillion yuan of renovation investment. It can also incite residents’ indoor renovation, decoration, home appliance renovation, etc., and drive the development of many industries, which has an important supporting role in stabilizing investment growth.

Although the renovation of old urban residential areas is a "rich mine" for investment, there are also problems such as large capital demand and difficulty in forming a reasonable return mechanism. At present, all localities and departments are actively exploring the establishment of a reasonable sharing mechanism between government departments, residents and social forces, and raising funds for renovation through multiple channels.

Reasonable implementation of residents’ responsibility for capital contribution —— According to the principle of "who benefits and who contributes", actively promote residents’ participation in the renovation, which can be implemented by means of direct capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for housing (supplementary construction and renewal), and transfer of community public benefits.

The financial funds are "four to two thousand pounds"-in 2020, the task of transforming old urban communities will be doubled, with 54.3 billion yuan of investment in the central budget and 30.7 billion yuan of special funds for affordable housing projects in the central government to guide and promote related transformation investments.

Social forces add firewood and raise salary-implementing tax and fee reduction policies to make social capital go into battle lightly, ensuring long-term operation of enterprises through government procurement, paid use of new facilities, and implementation of asset rights and interests. The scientific and reasonable investment and financing model has stimulated the enthusiasm of participating enterprises.

The active assistance of the financial system-accelerating the transformation of old urban communities cannot be separated from strong financial support. In 2020, China Development Bank and China Construction Bank signed a strategic cooperation agreement with nine cities in five provinces, which will provide a total of 436 billion yuan in loans in the next five years, focusing on supporting the renovation projects of old urban communities with the participation of market forces.

With the participation of many parties and concerted efforts, the transformation of old urban communities is progressing steadily, which is releasing huge investment potential.

Qingdao: replacing compensation with awards, and the financial funds are "four or two"

Recently, Wang Zhengchuan, a resident of Shunde Garden Community in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, Shandong Province, became more practical when cooking. "After the renovation, most gas pipelines have been moved out of the house, and new pipelines have been replaced in public areas. The’ face’ looks good and the’ lining’ is safe!"

"According to estimates, including Shunde Garden, it takes more than 4 million yuan to transform the gas in three communities." In May last year, after Qingdao Xinao Jiaocheng Gas Company received the project, the unexpected funds once worried the general manager Dong Jiaqiu.

Jiaozhou city’s policy of replacing compensation with awards has solved the urgent need! "The central financial award funds and local financial funds add up to about 2 million yuan, and the pressure is reduced by half." Dong Jiaqiu’s hanging heart was put down.

Financial funds, while focusing on supporting basic renovation such as plumbing, electric heating, etc., also give full play to the guiding role of "four to two", and attract social capital to participate in the renovation of old residential areas through project capital injection and loan discount.

Chen Gang, a member of the Party Group of jiaozhou city Construction Bureau, said that in the next step, Jiaozhou intends to support the large-scale implementation and operation entities to participate in the transformation in a market-oriented way. "At present, Jiaozhou Finance has injected 100 million yuan into the project capital, and local state-owned enterprises and private enterprises jointly set up a mixed-ownership company to be responsible for the design, construction and financing of the transformation of old residential areas in the city."

"The scale of a single renovation project is small, the income is not high, and the financing ability is limited. The main body of large-scale implementation operation can achieve the balance of funds by reasonably expanding the renovation implementation unit, promoting the joint transformation of adjacent communities and surrounding areas, and strengthening the co-construction and sharing of service facilities and public spaces." Ding Shugeng, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Center of Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said.

As soon as the capital bottleneck is broken, the pace of transformation will be accelerated, and the pulling effect on investment will gradually emerge.

"We are an export-oriented enterprise, and the original foreign trade order volume was as high as 80%, because the epidemic situation was greatly affected. In the past few months, the renovation of old communities has placed orders to help us recover quickly. " Yang Wenhao, director of Nedco Elevator (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said happily. In 2020, 111 old residential areas in Qingdao will "look new", with a total investment of about 700 million yuan. The renovation of Shunde Garden alone can stimulate social investment of tens of millions of yuan and benefit more than 10 related enterprises.

Suzhou: Revitalize resources and attract social capital to invest.

500 million yuan! Wang Xiangzhi, general manager of Suzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection and Renewal Real Estate Co., Ltd., frowned when he just received the task of renovating the old renovation demonstration area of No.32 neighborhood in gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu. "With so much investment, the pressure of self-financing alone is too great."

"Why not use gusu district’s traditional resources to build cultural brands and attract other enterprises to participate together?" The proposal of Qian Yujing, director of Suzhou Housing Expropriation Office, made Wang Xiangzhi suddenly enlightened.

You know, gusu district is rich in historical and cultural relics, and a large number of ancient buildings, old houses, ancient streets and alleys are distributed among them. This can bring "wealth" to the transformation of old communities. To discuss plans and seek cooperation, Wang Xiangzhi contacted many enterprises with investment intentions. Not long ago, another Shanghai enterprise took the initiative to sign a contract to integrate and utilize the existing assets of the district to develop boutique hotel projects to provide customized experience services for tourists. "The transformation of historical and cultural blocks requires both improving functions and inheriting history. After the transformation, not only the cultural heritage is more prominent, but also the environmental quality of the community is improved. It can also stimulate at least 30 million yuan of investment and provide jobs for hundreds of people. " Wang Xiangzhi said that in addition, the company can also collect a certain management fee for the renovation of old communities. This model provides a model for the follow-up multi-agents to carry out the protection of ancient cities and the renovation of old communities. "By integrating existing resources and creating more dynamic cultural experience projects, the investment is alive and the pressure on renovation funds can be reduced a lot."

Revitalizing resources and "making money on the spot" can effectively solve the difficulty of raising funds for the renovation of old communities; Moreover, through the construction of postal express terminal comprehensive service stations, sports and fitness facilities and other community service facilities, the improvement and upgrading of old communities can also attract all kinds of social forces to participate in investment. Following this line of thinking, Suzhou has gained many successful cases-

An old residential area in Wujiang District, a rookie station was put into use, providing residents with services such as express delivery, parcel carton recycling, clothes dry cleaning and so on. Zheng Siya, the person in charge of the rookie station, said that the community provided them with an idle building of more than 70 square meters and was free of rent for a certain period of time. "Each station can drive 3 to 5 people to find jobs."

In the old community of Guotai No.1 Village, the community cage football field invested by Suzhou Changchi Sports Science and Technology Company will become a good place for nearby residents to exercise. "After the completion, the enterprise can independently contract for 10 years, and the income sources include rents such as football fields, community parking spaces, public houses and advertising spaces, and the investment cost can be recovered in about 6 years." Lu Zhiping, chairman of Yinshanhu Group, who is in charge of community renovation, said.

"By revitalizing the idle resources of the community and introducing community service facilities for upgrading, it can not only enrich the service supply, make the community more livable, but also enable investment operators to obtain reasonable investment income and achieve a win-win situation." Ge Xin, deputy director of Suzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that Suzhou plans to renovate 80 old residential areas this year, benefiting more than 25,500 households, with a planned investment of nearly 1.2 billion yuan.

Bengbu: actively helping, financial institutions send funds "timely rain"

"The loan of the Agricultural Bank of China has pressed the’ fast forward button’ for the transformation of the community." Looking at the makeover of the metal company community built in the 1990s, Wang Wenqiang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Weisi Street, Bengbu Yuhui District, Anhui Province, breathed a sigh of relief: "Residents have a strong willingness to rebuild, but in the past, construction was delayed due to lack of funds, and we were also anxious."

Last year, 874 old residential areas in Anhui completed renovation, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, including 34 residential areas in Bengbu City. However, the financial funds are limited. In order to incite more capital participation, it is inseparable from the efficient docking of government departments, banks and enterprises. In 2020, the Bengbu Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China issued a total of 310 million yuan in loans, which sent funds "timely rain" for the renovation of 178 communities, including 130 million yuan in loans for the renovation project of Yuhui District.

"130 million yuan loan, including interest rate concessions, can save 900,000 yuan a year; If the capital ratio is lowered by 10 percentage points, enterprises can keep more than 10 million yuan in their hands; The repayment period has also been extended from three years to six years … "Wang Bo, head of the business department of Bengbu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, said that the renovation of old residential areas has a large investment scale and a long payback period, and enterprises can’t wait to" break a penny into eight petals ",while the bank’s tailor-made and more flexible loan scheme has greatly reduced the burden on enterprises.

Not only that, but the loan process is also being streamlined. Wang Bo introduced that in the past, similar loan business required secondary branches to dock first, and then went to the site for investigation after the provincial branches passed the preliminary examination; At present, the investigation and review link is led by the provincial branch to directly carry out on-site evaluation, and the special loan business will be reviewed immediately. "At present, the efficiency of loan approval can be shortened from nearly one month to half a month."

The financial pressure of construction enterprises has eased, and how can the enthusiasm of banks be improved? "Some communities are small in scale and cannot generate income; However, some communities have wide space utilization, strong functional radiation and strong cash flow. " Wang Peiran, general manager of the Financial Customer Department of China Merchants Bank Hefei Branch, said that when China Merchants Bank issued loans, it considered bundling different communities together and providing financing support through overall credit, which not only helped to enhance the willingness of enterprises to participate in the transformation, but also helped to reduce the risk of bank credit.(Reporter Ding Yiting, Liu Shiyao, Wang Weijian, Wang Pei, Xu Jing)

　　CCTV News:On January 14th, 2020, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of General Administration of Customs, and Huang Guohua, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department introduced the import and export situation in 2019 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, what are the characteristics of private enterprises in import and export in 2019? What new measures does the General Administration of Customs have to support the import and export of private enterprises?

　　In 2019, private enterprises became the largest subject of foreign trade in China. Zou Zhiwu believes that there are mainly several aspects:

　　First, the vitality of private enterprises has improved. In 2019, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 406,000, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. At present, the significant increase in the number of private enterprises reflects the continuous optimization of the domestic business environment and is an important manifestation of the endogenous motivation and development vitality of China’s foreign trade. In 2019, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.4%, driving the growth of foreign trade by 4.5 percentage points.

　　Second, private enterprises in the central and western regions developed rapidly. With the help of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the comparative advantages of regional comprehensive costs, the import and export of private enterprises grew faster in the central and western regions. In 2019, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central and western regions reached 28.3% and 22.4% respectively, which was 19.5 percentage points and 13.6 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region. In 2019, the top four provinces in terms of import and export growth of private enterprises were all located in the central and western regions, namely Tibet, Hunan, Guangxi and Anhui.

　　Third, the efforts of private enterprises to explore emerging markets have been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the export of private enterprises to all major markets showed a growth trend. While maintaining their traditional market advantages, their exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 25.6%, 11.4% and 15.6% respectively, which were also higher than the national export growth rate to these three markets.

　　In the next step, the General Administration of Customs is prepared to study and introduce specific measures specifically aimed at the concerns of private foreign trade enterprises, study more specific, more targeted and more beneficial support measures for enterprises, do a good job in customs supervision and services, and further optimize the business environment of private enterprises.

Bank card transaction limit adjustment method and related knowledge

In daily life, bank cards are used more and more frequently. However, bank cards usually have a certain transaction limit. This limit may need to be adjusted for various reasons to meet the different needs of individuals or enterprises.

First of all, the common ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards are as follows:

1. Handling at the bank counter: This is a more traditional and direct way. You only need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank counter, ask the staff to adjust the transaction limit, and fill in the relevant forms and provide the necessary information as required. The staff will make corresponding adjustments for you after verifying your identity and needs.

2. Online banking adjustment: Many banks provide online banking services. You can log in to personal online banking and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Different banks’ online banking interfaces and operating procedures may be different, but there are generally clear tips and guidance.

3. Adjustment of mobile banking: With the development of mobile finance, mobile banking has become the choice of more and more people. By downloading and logging into the bank’s mobile banking application, you can find the options for adjusting the transaction limit in the modules such as settings or security center, and follow the system prompts to complete the operation.

It should be noted that different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different ways and rules to adjust their transaction limits. At the same time, banks will have certain restrictions and requirements on the adjustment of trading limits.

The following is a comparison table of common bank card transaction limit types and adjustment methods:

In addition, the purpose of setting transaction limits by banks is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent the loss of funds caused by theft and misoperation. Therefore, when adjusting the trading limit, you need to fully consider your own risk tolerance and actual needs and set the limit reasonably.

If you encounter problems or have any questions in the process of adjusting the transaction limit of bank cards, you can contact the customer service staff of the bank at any time, and they will provide you with detailed answers and help. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal bank card information and passwords to avoid risks caused by information leakage.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　 　[Study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee] 　

　　 　People’s democracy in the whole process is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, listed "focusing on developing people’s democracy in the whole process" among the "seven focuses" and made key arrangements. To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, we should profoundly grasp the civilized mode, reform requirements and social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process, and focus on directional, overall and strategic issues, so as to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote the construction of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　A profound understanding of the whole process of people’s democracy civilization.

　　 　China’s expression of socialist political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To study Marx, we must study and practice Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy." Marx and Engels put forward that "the first step of the workers’ revolution is to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class and strive for democracy". Lenin emphasized that socialist social democracy "is the rule of the majority" and advocated "striving for a national system that can best guarantee economic development and people’s rights". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a firm believer, an active disseminator and a loyal practitioner of Marxism and scientific socialism. The Marxist thought on people’s democracy provides a theoretical source and basis for the formation of people’s democratic ideas in the whole process. In all the practice of revolution, construction and reform, our Party has not only unswervingly guided the great practice of people being masters of their own affairs with Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy, but also unswervingly promoted the China modernization of this theory. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has profoundly grasped the new changes in the main social contradictions in China, actively responded to the people’s new demands and expectations for democracy, and put forward a major concept of people’s democracy in the whole process. The Decision also emphasizes "perfecting the people’s democratic system in the whole process" from the perspective of further comprehensively deepening reforms, which is the latest theoretical expression and practical innovation requirement of China-era Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy.Pushing the regular understanding and creative practice of people’s democracy in the whole process to a new height has greatly enhanced our institutional confidence and confidence.

　　 　Inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization in 5000 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in the historical evolution of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilizations and formed rich thoughts on state system and state governance". The concept of people’s democracy in the whole process is rooted in the vast land of China, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and has a profound historical background. In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has created brilliant political civilization, and its concept of co-governance under the heaven and its political wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences are deeply related to the people’s congress system and political consultation system initiated by our party. People-oriented thoughts, such as respecting heaven and protecting the people, supporting the people by government, valuing the country and despising the people, formed by Chinese ancestors, contain rich democratic factors and reflect the simple cognition and unremitting pursuit of democracy. The idea of people’s democracy in the whole process is the great product of "two combinations". From people-oriented to democracy, Marxism activated the democratic gene contained in China’s traditional political civilization with the light of truth, and integrated the essence of Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy with the essence of Chinese civilization’s political wisdom, and with the democratic idea that the people used everyday without realizing it, forming a democratic system rooted in the fertile soil of their own country and nation’s history and culture, and developing a modern form of brilliant political civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　 　The rich development of human political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are many ways to realize democracy, and it is impossible to be uniform." Western democracy once played an important role in the history of human political civilization, but democracy is historical, developing and concrete, and no country can monopolize the right to speak and interpret democracy. Western democracy, due to its own insurmountable class and era limitations, causes people to be awakened only when they vote, and then go into hibernation. Only when they listen to hype slogans during the election, they have no right to speak after the election, and they are favored only when they canvass and left out after the election. This kind of democracy is not a real democracy in essence. In the whole process, people’s democracy does not copy western dogma. This democratic system has the characteristics of continuity in time, integrity in content, coordination in operation, and universality and continuity in people’s participation, which prevents the chronic diseases of making promises all over the sky during the election and leaving no one to ask after the election, overcomes the defects of "failure" and "inefficiency" in governance, such as "difficult to decide with votes" and "protracted indecision", and avoids the dilemma.Enriched and developed the form of human political civilization.

　　2 systematically grasp the reform requirements of people’s democracy in the whole process

　　 　Adhere to the leadership of the party. The "Decision" puts forward the idea of "adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law", and puts the party’s leadership in the first place in the whole process of developing people’s democracy. In a big country like China, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and there must be strong and unified leadership. The leadership of the Party is the political premise, fundamental guarantee and greatest advantage of developing people’s democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people’s democracy is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of our party’s long-term struggle in modern times. It is the crystallization of our party’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation, and it is the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. To uphold the party’s leadership over the whole process of people’s democracy, we should give full play to the party’s leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, and ensure that the ideas, principles and policies of people’s democracy in the whole process are implemented in all aspects of national political life and social life; Adhere to the people as the center, follow the Party’s mass line in the new era, keep close contact with the people, and promote the continuous enrichment of the connotation, widening of channels and continuous improvement of efficiency of the people as masters of the country; Adhere to inner-party democracy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and promote and promote the development of people’s democracy in the whole process; Adhere to the rule of law, rule the country according to law, lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, take the lead in obeying the law, and ensure the effective implementation of the party’s policies and the people to be masters of the country through the rule of law.

　　 　Adhere to system integration. The "Decision" requires "enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s democracy in the whole process of our country has realized the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will, which is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy." The "four unifications", "three integrals" and "three maxims" are closely related and deeply coupled, which fully demonstrates the systematicness of people’s democracy in the whole process from the aspects of institutional arrangement, democratic practice and measurement scale. We should firmly grasp the scientific method of "adhering to the concept of system", adhere to system integration and strengthen top-level design. In terms of institutional arrangements, a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country will be formed, and diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels will be built; In democratic practice, we should combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy, and connect democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; On the yardstick of measurement, the people enjoy extensive rights, the people’s democratic participation is constantly expanding, the state governance is efficient, the society is harmonious and stable, and the use of power is effectively restricted and supervised, so that the people can enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democracy. Anyway,Promote the people’s democratic construction in the whole process with systematic and integrated reform, give play to institutional advantages, and show institutional self-confidence.

　　 　Adhere to integrity and innovation. The "Decision" puts forward the major principles of "six persistences" to further comprehensively deepen reform, one of which is "persisting in integrity and innovation". In the whole process of people’s democracy, we must adhere to the principle of upholding integrity and innovation. First of all, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s steadfastness, keep the integrity of the road, theory, system and culture of people’s democracy in the whole process, and unswervingly follow the path of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, keep up with the pace of the times, conform to the development of practice, highlight the problem orientation, and promote innovation in all aspects at a new starting point. Promote theoretical innovation, develop Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy with a more positive historical responsibility and creative spirit, and form a theory that people love, agree with and own; Promote practical innovation, enrich democratic forms at all levels in the fiery grassroots life, and explore and create democratic practices full of "fireworks"; Promote system innovation, take system construction as the main line, break the system simultaneously, break it first, build a fundamental political system, improve the basic political system, and innovate important political systems; Promote cultural innovation, widely publicize the essence and essence of people’s democracy in the whole process, vigorously carry forward the excellent political culture of the Chinese nation, such as serving the public, being inclusive, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and actively cultivate a deliberative democratic culture, so that democratic concepts can be deeply integrated into people’s daily work and production life, and the tree of democracy can take root.

　　3 comprehensively consolidate the social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process

　　 　A solid material foundation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the political system of a country depends on its economic and social foundation". We should focus on adhering to and improving the basic economic system and building a high-level socialist market economic system, focusing on the reform of relevant systems and mechanisms proposed in the Decision, promoting the adaptation of production relations to productivity and superstructure to the economic base, promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development, and making the economic base and material guarantee of people’s democracy in the whole process more solid. "Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve." To consolidate the material foundation of people’s democracy in the whole process, we must pay close attention to the interests of the people. Grasping the pain points and difficulties in the fields of people’s livelihood, such as medical care, education, environment, old-age care, social security and grass-roots governance, we will solve the urgent and anxious people’s livelihood problems in a democratic way through innovative systems such as representative houses, representative liaison stations and grass-roots legislative contact points, innovative ways such as proposals, meetings, discussions, demonstrations, hearings, evaluations and consultations, and innovative means such as 5G and the Internet.

　　 　Improve the system guarantee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country." We should attach great importance to the important role of the system, implement the important deployment of the "Decision" on the whole process of people’s democracy-related system construction, and provide systematic and holistic system and rule of law guarantee for it. On the one hand, improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process. Focusing on strengthening the construction of the system of people being masters of the country, improving the mechanism of deliberative democracy, improving the grass-roots democratic system and improving the work pattern of the great United front, we will promote the more sound system of people being masters of the country and the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and further improve the institutionalized, standardized and procedural level of people’s democracy in the whole process. On the other hand, improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Democracy" is essentially related to "rule of law", which is an important symbol of human political civilization. We should focus on deepening the reform in the legislative field, deepening administration according to law, improving the judicial system and mechanism of fair law enforcement, improving the mechanism of promoting the construction of a society ruled by law, and strengthening the construction of foreign-related rule of law, and promote the reform in all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, safeguard social fairness and justice, promote the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system, reach a higher level in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, and firmly promote the high-quality development of people’s democracy in the whole process on the rule of law.

　　 　Gather spiritual strength. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to "fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people". To fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, its essence is to give full play to the spiritual strength of China people, and its core is to implement the "respect for the people’s dominant position and initiative" proposed in the Decision. This is determined by the nature and fundamental purpose of our party, which answers the historical materialism foundation, fundamental purpose and success "password" of people’s democracy in the whole process of development. Respect for people’s dominant position and initiative should be based on people’s grassroots democratic practices from "small courtyard chamber" to "bench democracy", from offline "round table meeting" to online "deliberation group", respect for people’s pioneers in pursuing democracy, developing democracy and realizing democracy expressed in grassroots democratic practices, respect for people’s new experience in the whole process of people’s democracy creation, and respect for people’s wishes as subjects of people’s democratic practice, interests and cognition in the whole process. Deeply understand and give full play to the key role of the people, enhance democratic awareness, enhance democratic ability, develop democratic habits, and participate in the most extensive and vivid democratic practice. On this basis, the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people will be closely integrated, and the good experiences and good practices of grassroots democratic practice will be upgraded to regular understanding.Turn it into the principles and policies of the party and the state, and further guide and promote the great practice of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　 　(Author: Wang Weiguo, executive dean and professor of Marxism College of China Academy of Social Sciences, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of New Era, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences)

This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential". Welcome to WeChat search filmmore for attention.

　　1905 movie network exclusive Although 2016 has just passed halfway, the excitement of the film circle almost exceeds the sum of last year: encouraged by the 44 billion good news last year, the Chinese film market is still developing fiercely and the industry ecology has been improved more soundly.

　 However, after the chicken blood, the imperfection of the film industry itself has also made many people in the industry return to rational thinking; The emergence of chaos and the emergence of industry bubbles have made some impetuous speculators show their true colors. Building a healthy market order, creating good film works and ensuring the steady development of the industry still require all filmmakers to make down-to-earth efforts … …

　 Let’s review what happened in the film circle in the first half of the year:

The box office was 24.582 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and the target of 60 billion yuan for the whole year was "stressful"

　 As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative box office of China mainland cinemas reached 24.582 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.41%; 723 million people watched movies, up 29.73% year-on-year; The number of screenings reached 34.58 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.75%, and the average number of people watching movies was 21.

　 The Mermaid, a Chinese New Year movie, has accumulated a total box office of 3.392 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing movie in the first half of the year. It broke the box office records of the first day, the first day and the first week in a row as soon as it was released, and finally broke the box office record of mainland cinemas maintained by monster hunt. At the same time, the box office revenue of domestic films in the first half of the year was 12.989 billion, surpassing that of imported films by 11.592 billion, accounting for 53%, completing the counterattack.

Top 10 box office of movies released in the mainland in the first half of the year

　 On the import side, Disney takes Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Zootopia’s Fantasy Forest, and Captain America: Civil War, a subsidiary of Marvel Pictures, as the dominant player.

　 However, the box office in the first half of the year also showed a trend of "high opening and low going": the first quarter increased by 50% year-on-year; In the second quarter, it fell by 4.6% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth in five years. In the "big vacuum period", there was even a negative growth in April and May.

　 To achieve the goal of 60 billion yuan for the whole year, it must reach at least 35.418 billion yuan in the second half of the year, which means at least 49.8% year-on-year growth in the second half of the year, which can be described as "great pressure".

The internationalization process of "Wanda Dad" has taken another big step forward.

Capital: Wanda acquired Legend and held hands with Dolby, and "Warcraft" dominated the film market in June.

　 The "Wanda Dad", who has always been a local tyrant, made a big move at the beginning of the year: On January 12th, Wanda Group officially announced that it would spend $3.5 billion to acquire 100% of Legendary Pictures, a medium-sized Hollywood production company in the United States, which became the largest overseas cultural acquisition by China enterprises so far, making Wanda Film and Television Holding Company the highest-paid film company in the world.

　 Looking back on Wanda’s acquisition of AMC in North America in 2012, Hoyts, the second largest cinema in Australia in 2015, the acquisition of Muwei Fashion, a big data application company, Shimao Cinema, which focuses on second-and third-tier cities, and the subscription of a 20% stake in Time Network, it is not difficult to find that Wanda is laying out an eco-industrial chain and expanding its territory from a global perspective.

　 As the first film released in the mainland after the legend was acquired by Wanda, the performance of Warcraft is also very fierce — — Two days after the release, it broke 600 million and set a historical record; In June, the box office was 1.462 billion yuan, almost close to the sum of the box office of the following three films: X-Men: Apocalypse, The Thieves 2 and Independence Day: The Return. In late June, the first batch of Dolby cinemas in Asia all settled in Wanda, and "Warcraft" naturally became the first film to be shown.

　 This is in stark contrast to the bleak North American box office of Warcraft. As of today, the global box office of the film is 430 million US dollars, and the North American market accounts for only 10.8%. Of the $383 million overseas box office, China alone contributed only 230 million, accounting for 57.6%.

Zheng Jun and Liu Yun are unwilling to believe in the "ban theory" and are full of anger and helplessness about "locking the field" in advance.

Storm: Ye Ning left Wanda to join Huayi, and "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" fell into a low-profile puzzle.

　 On February 29th, Ye Ning, who has been the general manager of Wanda Cinema, the vice president of Wanda Culture Group and the chairman of Wuzhou Film Distribution Co., Ltd. for 15 years, switched to the arms of Huayi Brothers, became the CEO of Huayi Brothers Film, served as the deputy general manager of Huayi Brothers, and was nominated as a director candidate.

　 However, the animated film project "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", which was once led by Ye Ning during his stay in Wanda, was ranked last in the Wanda Cinema recently, which led to speculation in the industry that due to Ye Ning’s departure, Wanda banned Huayi, and the six-year hard work of Zheng Jun’s team for "Rock Tibetan Mastiff" was about to turn into cannon fodder. Zheng Jun and his wife both reluctantly expressed their reluctance to believe this speculation.

　 However, after the film was released, Wanda’s actual arrangement was much higher than the six pre-arranged films, and the low-arranged films of many cinemas almost denied the "ban theory", which is probably only caused by the low expectations of the cinema for the film. However, a recently leaked notice of personnel changes caused by mistakes in the distribution department in Huayi led the incident to Huayi. On July 11, Wanda also officially issued a statement denying the "ban". Zheng Jun, on the other hand, thinks that the low-ranking films are due to the "lock-up" of films in the same period in advance, and angrily says that he will never kneel for low-ranking films, but will only hold the middle finger.

Wanda voiced its denial of the "blocking theory"

　 However, Zi Shijun is more concerned about whether Wanda, which has already got through the upstream and downstream, can suppress rival works through its own channel advantages without restraint. Does it constitute a monopoly for production companies to get involved in distribution and screening at the same time?

　 This topic is reminiscent of the "Paramount Act" of the United States in 1948. For the development of China’s film industry, this may also need further consideration from a legal perspective.

　　On June 30th, the theme activity of "Aiwei New Journey to Healthy China" was held in Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Relevant responsible government comrades, experts and scholars, industry representatives, and healthy cell representatives from many provinces and cities shared typical experiences in building healthy cells and healthy cities by participating in round-table dialogues, theme sharing, field visits and other activities, displayed the achievements of the patriotic health campaign and the Healthy China campaign in the new era, and widely mobilized the whole society to participate in the patriotic health campaign.

　　Mao Qunan, deputy director of the National Aiwei Office and director of the Department of Planning, Development and Informatization of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said in his speech that in the future, efforts should be made to promote the construction of healthy cells from two dimensions. First, in terms of "breadth", we should encourage the expansion of the coverage of healthy cells and emerge more healthy cell models. We should continue to create a healthy atmosphere, strengthen the sense of responsibility, unite social efforts, and innovate incentive mechanisms to promote the construction of healthy cells to a wider extent. The second is to grasp the pain and difficulty of healthy cell construction in depth, and enrich the connotation of healthy cell construction based on the whole population and the whole life cycle. It is necessary to continuously improve health services to achieve fairness, accessibility and effectiveness; We should continue to improve health security, and improve the medical security system by improving the universal medical insurance system, improving the medical insurance management service system and actively developing commercial health insurance in accordance with the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline; It is a useful exploration to be brave in innovating management tools, such as whether health insurance can help health management and promote healthy cells and healthy city construction through health management.

　　Over the years, all parts of the country have worked hard to create a new model of healthy cell construction with innovative ideas and local characteristics. In this theme activity, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, as representatives of typical cities, shared the new features of urban construction in various places.

　　Zhou Hua, vice president and secretary general of China Health Management Association, analyzed the necessity and path of building a multi-level social health security system and promoting life-cycle health management from the perspective of health management.

The picture shows the roundtable forum at the event site.

　　In the round-table forum, relevant experts and industry representatives expressed their opinions and suggestions on how to improve the full-cycle health management service capacity of medical institutions at all levels, how to help public hospitals develop with high quality by building a multi-level health security system, how to further improve enterprise occupational health management services and digital platform construction, and how to give full play to the advantages of health insurance system and help the construction of social health security system.

　　At the activity site, a management tool for healthy cell construction — — The launching ceremony of "Health Insurance Helps the Construction of Social Health Security System" and the launching ceremony of the theme promotion activity of "Aiwei New Journey to Healthy China".

　　In addition, multiple theme promotion activities are started simultaneously. On the same day, the Suzhou Citizens’ Health Convention Orienteering Competition was held in Huangsipu Ecological Park in Zhangjiagang City, and the "Report on the Health Literacy Level of Zhangjiagang City Residents in 2022" was released before the competition. The per capita health literacy level of Zhangjiagang City in 2022 reached 41.34%, a record high.

　　As the organizer of this theme activity, Zhangjiagang City is the first batch of national health cities in Jiangsu Province, which has achieved "ten consecutive championships" as a national health city and "six consecutive championships" as a national civilized city, and was awarded as a national model city for healthy city construction. Suzhou will be the first national health city group in China in 2020. In the course of the development of patriotic health movement in Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City and Zhangjiagang City have written a colorful chapter. It is understood that all districts, cities and county-level cities in Jiangsu Province have been built into national health cities, and the number of model cities selected for national health city construction has ranked first in the country for three consecutive years. Zhou Minghao, director of Jiangsu Aiwei Office and deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, said that the theme activity is not only to look back on the glorious years and struggle course of the patriotic health campaign, but also to show the great achievements made by generations of patriotic health workers, and to show that the patriotic health campaign in Jiangsu Province has reached a new starting point and started a new journey.

You may not have seen the film, but you must have heard it.This song.

There is quite a sad feeling.

Many people have probably had such a moment when they need to choose.

Just like Ah Kan, a friend recently graduated, and almost formed a daily question:Am I staying in Beijing? Or go back to your hometown?

There is no way to answer this question. Because it’s too heavy!

After all, no matter which one you choose, there is no guarantee that you will not regret it.

But Ah Kan undoubtedly admires those dream catchers who are willing to go to other places for their dreams.

Reminiscent of "500 miles" in the movie[drunken folk songs]The scene that sounded-

In the darkness of the audience, there is a musician who is down and out in all kinds of ways.

He has been floating in Greenwich Village, new york all his life, and has never made a big splash.

But everyone who has wandered between ideal and life can also feel a little "divine" light in him.

01

In the 1960s, the eve of Bob Dylan’s era.

Loser, a folk singer, carried a cat named Ulysses from new york to Chicago, and then back to new york, running around and doing nothing.

His name is …Levine Davis(oscar isaac).

The opening picture of this film is an antique microphone with a faint light.

In today’s "Gaslight Cafe", which is famous for its music history and approachable at that time, Levine played and sang with a vicissitudes of life.Twist me, oh twist me：

"God, I’m so hungry that a straw can cover me up."

Strong feelings, almost tears.

This is also the first flaw in the film’s ten complete folk performances. Divided by music and story, the Cohen brothers don’t have to play surreal tricks, so they divide the film intoTwo parallel worlds.

The music world is refined and pure, and the art is rich, just like tom hooper’s [Les Miserables], which adopts the recording in shooting (except for the quartet);

The story world is full of absurdity, bad luck, swearing and incompetence, and Kafka style is close to [serious man] and [barton fink] in Cohen’s works (Palme d ‘Or Award in 1991).

At the end of the song, Levine was called to the back street, and was held by a gloomy man in a hat with an old fist.

This mysterious episode is repeated at the end of the film, symbolizing a reincarnation.

Many people say that [Drunk Hometown Folk Song] is a "Song of Lu Se".

After all, the folk poet in the film never wakes up in other people’s beds in the morning, and then moves from one sofa to another.

In winter, there is no decent coat. Long-distance travel relies on shrinking in the street to stop the car, taking the subway for a short distance, dragging the guitar box wherever you go;

When you run out of ammunition and food, you should think about your parents’ property, or go to sea as a sailor for a while.

Folk singer Zhao Lei sang in his "People": "I am just a poor boy, and my life is as simple as a stone."

This has almost become a common state of existence for folk musicians.

But rather than saying "loser", I prefer to say that Levine is an obviously inappropriate person.

Although Levine’s affectionate performance was cheered by the audience, the songs that can sell well in this complicated world are always vulgar songs that he disdains.

He disdains these catchy songs, and even more disdains being able to resonate with the audience. He never compromises in art.

When the couple who provided his sofa invited him to sing a song at the dinner table, Levine was sensitive that his career was looked down upon.

"I am an artist, not for your entertainment!" In a word, almost "ruined" the friendship between the three people.

I went to the club in Chicago for an interview. After a song, the manager replied bluntly, "It won’t sell much.".

This "closing statement" that broke the hearts of the audience, Levine did not struggle too much and even refused the invitation to join the choir.

No wonder the girl he got pregnant called him "Midas’ stupid brother"! Midas has a touch of gold, which turns everything into gold, but his stupid brother turns everything into garbage. )

His disdain and intransigence, like black humor, filled the film, making the audience feel ridiculous and deeply sad.

02

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] was released that year, which broke many people’s expectations.

Because before the screening, I only heard the folk musicians who paid tribute to the 1960s, but after watching it, I realized that it neither faithfully restored the history of folk music, nor was it a masterpiece that made a biography for real people.

It reminds people of [a generation of masters]: under the banner of restoring the Wulin of the Republic of China, I talked about the emotional life of several people.

But the Cohen brothers are not as crazy as Wong Kar-wai, and Wong Kar-wai is not as black and humorous as the Cohen brothers.

There are not many masters here, only one star is not full.Dave van rank(Dave Van Ronk) is the prototype.

In the end, Levine, born out of the womb, is a complete loser and "bastard" completely different from the prototype.

The film was undoubtedly inspired by Van Locke’s biography The Mayor of McDougall Street.

The title of the film is "Inside Llewyn Davis", which is taken from a record named "Inside Dave Van Ronk" by Van Locke.

Levine’s unsold vinyl album jacket is almost the same as Inside Dave Van Ronk.

There is a cat in the lower right corner of the album jacket, and the cat is the story point that runs through the whole movie.

At the beginning of the film, Levine sang "Twist Me, Oh Twist Me", which is also from the album Van Locke.

But beyond that, it’s hard to find the "Van Locke" part of Levine.

Van Lok himself is big, enthusiastic and loves reading and cooking. Because of his unique position in Greenwich Village, Jianghu people call him "Village Chief Fan".

It is rumored that he is the teacher of Bob Dylan, the "king of folk songs", who once called him.The supreme ruler of Greenwich Village.

Bob Dylan and Van Locke

In the movie, Levine and Bob Dylan also had a "side".

When Levine was beaten up, the singer on the stage of the pub was singing a song "Farewell", using Dylan’s signature original.

However, like every music trend, winners are often not pioneers.

Van Locke, the forerunner, "got up early and caught a late episode", never made a big splash in the end.

However, the film almost borrows half a history of folk songs, from 500 Miles and Farewell to Dink’s Song, and then to the soundtrack of The Last Thing in My Heart.

The first classic, the first palace level.

In this way, the Cohen brothers, who are good at paying attention to the losers, completed their bow to Van Lok.

Plus the excellent photography of this film-this is the first time that French photographer Delbon Nell has cooperated with the Cohen brothers.

Large-scale use of soft light, but it brings more and more bleak in winter in new york.

And some creative lighting, such as the lighting in the back alley of the opening bar, such as film noir, and the green in the rest station bathroom like an illusion, are impressive.

"Farewell, my dear," sang Farewell at the end of the film.

It’s like telling the end of an era. After tonight, the trend of history turns.

The bruised Levine only half-jokingly said "au revoir" ("goodbye" in French).

But he is not an outcast of the times.

Inside the decadent skin, there is some divine glory, and his pursuit is above the times.

He will be remembered.

03

[Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] There is a scene of burning the midnight oil, which is very Cohen-style black.

Driving in a snowy night, Levine almost ran into a cat. The daily situation took a poetic texture and an out-of-body experience.

Can’t help but remind Ah Kan of movies.[Killed a sheep]Chinese Tibetan manKimbaru hit the lamb and killed in his dream.The mysterious fantasy.

Strangely enough, similar to the head-to-tail occlusion of [drunken folk songs], [killing a sheep] also has a closed-loop structure.

I have to talk about this director.

Like Levine, director Pema Tseden is a very simple and pure person.

He was born in Jiuna Village, Guide County, Qinghai Province, which is located in Amdo Tibetan Area, one of the three major Tibetan areas (Tibetan areas are generally divided into Amdo, Kangba and Weizang).

Since then, Pema Tseden’s creation has always been rooted in this fascinating hometown.

Singing in the song: "Lord I’m five forgotten miles away from home. "

And Pema Tseden once left home for thousands of kilometers, and ran to the distant Beijing to pursue his movie dream.

To this end, what he did was even a sensation in his hometown-he resolutely quit his enviable local public office job.

Although I don’t know whether I can be admitted to the university, I just want to go and cross the rubicon for my career and dreams.

From Qinghai to Lanzhou and then to Beijing, he is getting farther and farther away from his hometown in physical distance.

But psychologically, he has never been far from his hometown.

Over the years, I have written novels and made movies, from [Quiet Rock] and [Tallow] to [Killed a Sheep], and then to the latest work [Balloon] to be released soon.

[Balloon] was shortlisted for the horizon unit of the 76th Venice Film Festival, which will be shown nationwide next Friday, November 20th.

These stories are all about Tibetan areas without exception.

On the street of Zhongguancun, Beijing, I saw a balloon floating in the air, wobbling and not knowing where to go.

The director’s thoughts can drift to his hometown thousands of miles away.

In the [balloon], the balloon became a condom representing fertility. The conflict between Tibetan women’s choice of reproductive rights, beliefs and reality is thus presented to us.

Pema Tseden has the same "inappropriate" part as Levine.

Just like when [Killed a Sheep] was released in 2019, it was just catching up with the tight schedule of [Avengers 4]. Everyone is sweating for "a sheep".

Pema Tseden is calm, don’t withdraw!

Because he believes that art films still have their own audience.

The film has been filmed for more than ten years, and the director has never given up creating films for his own people. He has a deep love for the Tibetan area where magic and reality are intertwined.

In a flashy place, 108,000 miles have passed, and he still has his original heart and is pure.

What kind of story will happen if such a Pema Tseden is allowed to watch [Drunk Hometown Folk Songs] with us?

Look at this week.Now movie APPofMovie FUN screeningThe seventh issue of columnDream of 500 miles away from home, will realize the gentle collision.

Monday, November 16th at 18:45.Director Pema Tseden will come to the current movie APP, join the online cinema and watch it with us.[drunken folk songs].

half past eight p.m.He will also meet with you after the screening and share the movie story.

Now scan the QR code, and you can reserve the location of the cinema.

How will a wanderer who leaves home treat another persistent dream catcher?

Scan the QR code, a live broadcast that can’t be missed!

Fan welfare

Welcome to interact with us in the message area.

Talk about your expectations for [balloons]

According to the quality of the message, we will

be carefully chosenonestripQuality review

Send a poster and a novel signed by Pema Tseden.

(The physical object is shown in the picture)

Plagiarists or fans will have no right to participate in any welfare activities.

The deadline is November 18th at 22:30.

The final interpretation of this activity belongs to Ben WeChat official account.

Pay attention to the current movie APPlive broadcast studioMore live events will be sent on the same day.Welfare goodie bag: Wanma signature film poster, Wanma signature film novel collection of the same name, and canvas bags around the film now.

Online appointment registration makes it more convenient to see a doctor; Experts can consult remotely and enjoy quality medical services at home; Online payment and settlement of medical insurance, and continuous improvement of the comprehensive medical security service system …

With the development of information technology, "Internet+medical care" has released great potential, and new medical service models are constantly emerging, which is not only conducive to the rational use of medical resources, but also provides patients with a better medical experience.

At present, in order to coordinate the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and meet the basic medical needs of the masses, the amount of consultation on Internet diagnosis and treatment has been further improved. Internet medical care has broken the time and space restrictions, not only played an important role in epidemic prevention and control, but also enabled other patients to receive medical support in time during the epidemic prevention and control. During this period, how can all localities optimize the Internet medical service model? How to expand the online medical service space? What new medical experience has Internet medical care brought?

Data sources: National Health Commission, National Telemedicine Center, Lilac Doctor Data Research Institute, Analysys Consulting and Zhiyan Consulting.

Optimization process of appointment visit

Online booking time is more accurate, and there is no need to sign in twice after arriving at the hospital.

"You need a minor operation, but before the operation, you must first look at the problem of premature heart beats." After listening to the diagnosis given by the gynecologist of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Ms. Chen, who lives in xing lin cun, jimei district, Xiamen, quickly took out her mobile phone and made an appointment for the number of Cardiovascular Department next Wednesday through "Beautiful Xiamen Wisdom and Health" WeChat WeChat official account.

Enter WeChat WeChat official account, click on the hospital appointment module, select the hospital, outpatient department, experts, and time of visit in turn, and submit the confirmation … In a word, Ms. Chen has completed all the procedures of online appointment and registration.

"It’s really convenient to see a doctor now! After the online appointment is successful, show the gossip health code, and after entering the hospital through temperature measurement, you can sit directly in front of the clinic and wait for the call. " Convenient, fast, smooth and comfortable, it has now become a medical experience for Xiamen citizens.

In order to solve the problem of registration, improve the medical environment and enhance the medical experience of citizens, Xiamen began to build an appointment system in 2009 to support citizens to make appointments by telephone, website and hospital self-service machines. "With the development of information technology, citizens’ demand for multi-channel, efficient and convenient reservation platforms is also rising." Ye Lishan, director of Xiamen Health and Medical Big Data Center, introduced that since 2014, Xiamen has built and launched a unified outpatient appointment platform in the city, and launched a number of online appointment channels such as WeChat WeChat official account and APP while realizing the unified management of hospital appointment sources in the city.

In addition to building more yuan and more convenient online booking platform, Xiamen has also continuously optimized and reformed the treatment process of various hospitals. Ye Wei introduced, "We will make the online appointment time accurate to minutes. Patients can make an online appointment for the hospital number source, and after arriving at the hospital, they can wait for the call directly according to the appointment time, without having to make a second sign-in."

According to statistics, up to now, the online booking platforms for outpatient clinics in Xiamen have served more than 57.95 million people. Among them, since the beginning of this year, 2.3 million people have achieved medical treatment through online appointments.

Remote consultation is efficient and convenient.

Three-dimensional reconstruction of lung CT images by AR technology.

Frontline doctors collect cases, upload image data in real time, and MDT multidisciplinary experts consult to determine the best treatment plan … Recently, the 5G Smart Medical Innovation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University conducted a remote consultation with a COVID-19 patient in Yunnan Infectious Diseases Hospital through the technology of "internet plus Smart Medical".

Tao Bo, deputy director of the outpatient office of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, introduced that during the remote consultation, many lung CT images were captured from the Internet Cloud Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, and the three-dimensional reconstruction was completed by AR technology. "Experts only need to wear AR glasses, so that the two-dimensional picture can be three-dimensional, and the organ, lesion shape and fine structure can be presented in 360-degree HD, and patients can get accurate and personalized diagnosis and treatment."

In addition to AR technology, 5G technology is also applied in remote consultation. On January 29th, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and China Mobile Yunnan Company launched the online free diagnosis and treatment platform for pneumonia in novel coronavirus based on 5G network. More than 20 experts make online diagnosis and treatment every day, and make remote diagnosis for patients to avoid cluster infection caused by a large number of patients.

Shortly after the platform was launched, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University issued a smart diagnosis and treatment list for a critically ill patient in COVID-19. It was a 66-year-old patient who was transferred from the isolation treatment point to Baoshan People’s Hospital because of the sudden deterioration of his condition. After receiving the application for assistance from Baoshan People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University organized three remote multidisciplinary expert consultations within 24 hours, and successfully rescued the patient from the dying line.

Tao Bo introduced that Internet technology has provided support for the real realization of the Internet medical service mode of "primary examination, superior diagnosis, superior prescription and primary treatment" and the graded diagnosis and treatment mode of "primary diagnosis, two-way referral, rapid and slow division, and up-and-down linkage". "As long as there is a network, we can treat patients anytime and anywhere. For some areas with relatively weak medical standards, remote diagnosis and treatment has broken the time and space restrictions, allowing people to enjoy quality medical services at their doorstep. "

Fine management of online payment

Realization of "internet plus Medical Insurance" Payment Based on Face Recognition Technology

"It’s very convenient. You can pay for it and use medical insurance on your mobile phone, so you don’t have to wait in line at the hospital." Aunt Jing, a resident of Jinan City, Shandong Province, suffers from high blood pressure. It was inconvenient to go to the hospital to prescribe medicine and pay fees every month. Today, she can use her mobile phone to consult, buy medicine and pay in internet hospitals, eliminating the need to travel back and forth.

Aunt Jing is the beneficiary of Shandong Internet medical insurance big health service platform. In April this year, the platform was put into trial operation in Jinan, which realized the integration of online payment and settlement of medical insurance based on medical insurance electronic certificate and face recognition technology.

According to reports, on this platform, after the patient is authenticated by face recognition, the doctor can retrieve the patient’s electronic medical records for the past three months and prescribe online. In the future, the platform will build a comprehensive medical security service system of "internet plus medical insurance+medical care+medicine" to meet the diverse medical needs of disabled people, chronically ill patients, disadvantaged groups and 23 million elderly people in Shandong Province, such as online consultation, follow-up visit to buy medicines, continuation of chronic diseases, medical insurance payment and settlement, and home delivery of medicines.

Other regions are also actively exploring "internet plus Medical Insurance" payment. As early as 2018, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province included Wuzhen Internet Hospital in the scope of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in the city. Insured patients in this city can use medical insurance for reimbursement when they see a doctor in this hospital. In February of this year, Tianjin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a document to incorporate Internet medical services into the entity designated medical institutions it relies on to implement unified medical insurance agreement management. Since the beginning of this year, many designated medical insurance hospitals in Beijing have opened Internet diagnosis and treatment services, and insured patients can make online follow-up visits, prescribe medicines, and make online real-time medical insurance settlement.

In order to further promote the development of "Internet+medical care" and meet the diverse medical needs of the masses, in March this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Medical Security System", demanding the establishment of an effective and efficient medical insurance payment mechanism, innovating the management of medical insurance agreements, and supporting the development of new service models such as "Internet+medical care".

"On the one hand, the payment of’ internet plus Medical Insurance’ solves the problem that people can’t use medical insurance for online medical treatment, on the other hand, it also enables emerging Internet hospitals to get medical insurance support, which is conducive to further developing online medical services." He Bin, a special researcher at the Center for Public Policy Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that some experience has been gained from exploration in various places, but the key to a stable and far-reaching "internet plus medical insurance" is to formulate a standardized charging method for Internet medical services, and do a fine management of medical insurance reimbursement to ensure that every medical insurance expenditure is implemented. (Reporter Shao Yuzi, Li Maoying, Shen Shaotie)

Urban public space has played an irreplaceable multi-function in urban life since its birth, and it is an important place to prosper urban life, highlight urban connotation and reshape urban integrity. At present, China’s urban development has entered an important period from "with or without" to "with or without". Urban public space is one of the most valuable resources to be developed in the city. Revitalizing the existing public space as a carrier to create a green, livable, convenient, inclusive and shared urban life community is not only closely related to the construction and governance of urban space, but also closely related to people’s happy life.

Taking urban renewal as the guide to realize quality improvement and efficiency improvement of public space

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China’s urban development has entered an important period of urban renewal. An important feature of urban renewal is to change the development mode of large-scale urban construction in the past, and turn to pay equal attention to stock upgrading and incremental structural adjustment. In the process of urban renewal, it is particularly important to respect the law of urban development and develop the value of urban public space resources. From the perspective of local practice, there are mainly three ways.

● Activate old factories or transform old blocks.

By activating old factories or transforming old blocks, the functional quality and humanistic connotation will be promoted and rejuvenated.

At present, it has become a major trend to turn old workshops into art spaces, transform abandoned industrial parks into theme parks, and update old houses and streets into cultural blocks in the center of the city.

For example, in 2021, beijing municipal commission of development and reform approved three typical demonstration projects, namely, the demonstration base of hard science and technology industry in the city sub-center, the permanent meeting place of Beijing International Design Week in Zhangjiawan design town, and the sci-fi industrial cluster in Shougang, which supported the development of high-tech industries. At the same time, it also started important life service street renovation projects, such as Baitasi block, and reconstructed the streetscape of the old city through hardware infrastructure renovation and business upgrading.

● Strengthen green ecological restoration and return to landscape cities.

By transforming the space around the lake and the river, we can return the river to the people, the lake to the people, the shore to the people, and the scenery to the people.

For example, the public spaces on both sides of the Huangpu River in Shanghai have been upgraded and improved, and efforts have been made to create charming waterfront spaces that can be walked, read and have temperature; The plan of "Two Rivers and Four Shores" in Wuhan proposes to connect the coastline, integrate the dock facilities and leave more coastal space for the citizens. The public space upgrading project on the left bank of Yongding River in Beijing uses the waterfront space resources of Yongding River, integrates water conservancy culture, Shougang industrial culture, Fengsha railway culture, Olympic culture, etc., builds an open exhibition corridor, and creates a new bright spot in the Yongding River cultural belt in Xishan.

● Open the unit courtyard and build a complete green public space system.

Through "seamless connection" between courtyard greening and urban greening, we will further fill the shortcomings of infrastructure, create an open block, and realize returning green to the people and sharing facilities.

Since 2015, Changsha, Suqian, Zhengzhou, Quzhou, Taizhou and other places have successively launched the action of opening the unit courtyard. Through high-level overall planning and systematic planning, the greening roads and facilities in the unit courtyard have been made public, and a public park green space system with activity space and service function has been created.

The above three ways are to fully develop and utilize the functions of urban public space through upgrading and transformation, to promote the realization of green, livable, open, inclusive and shared high-quality living environment, to give residents more space for fitness, leisure and public communication, and to make people’s life in the city more convenient, comfortable and better. This is the basic essence of urban renewal, and it is also the inevitable follow for the high-quality development of urban human settlements.

Building a public space governance system with urban governance as the starting point

In essence, urban renewal is no longer a simple process of urban construction, but a process of urban governance, which involves the whole cycle of urban planning, construction, management, operation and service. At present, China has entered a new stage of high-quality development, and it has also reached an important juncture in the transformation from urban management to urban governance. From the perspective of local practice, it is mainly reflected in three aspects.

● Give full play to the main role of the government in the renovation and governance of urban public space.

On the one hand, strengthen the important role of the government in top-level design, and ensure that all policies and plans can be fully and effectively implemented through the government’s coercive power, overall planning and organizational support; On the other hand, we should give play to the important functions of government system integration, supervision and assessment, and ensure the overall and systematic progress of all work.

For example, some cities regard the urban public space governance project as a popular project of the government, which is included in the key content of doing practical things for the masses, and incorporated into the relevant assessment scope of civilized city construction, garden city construction and urban comprehensive management evaluation to be restrained and standardized to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

● Build a collaborative governance platform with multiple participation.

The renovation and governance of urban public space needs to pay more attention to the relationship between governance subjects. By building a collaborative governance platform with multiple participation, the division of responsibilities of multiple subjects is refined, and corresponding standards and incentives are introduced to realize the marketization and socialization path of urban public space management, service and operation.

Taking the "property city" in Hengqin New District of Zhuhai as an example, the government has outsourced the whole urban public services through the "property city", and the general operator of urban public services has built a platform through the Urban Governance Committee, which has become an important bridge connecting the government, the market and the society. At the same time, it has also provided the whole process management, service and operation for urban public space, public resources and public projects, built a professional platform for urban governance, and built a clear responsibility, partnership and symbiosis.

● Explore a standardized, normalized, scientific and intelligent governance mechanism for urban public space renewal.

The difference between governance and management reflects system governance, legal governance, source governance and comprehensive policy. In the process of exploring urban public space governance, all localities also improve the efficiency of urban system linkage and overall operation by reshaping urban governance structure, optimizing urban governance process and promoting urban governance technology innovation.

For example, Beijing’s transition from "whistling in the streets and towns, reporting to departments" to "handling complaints immediately" and the current active governance is not only a process of changing governance concepts and diversifying governance subjects, but also reflects the upgrading of governance methods and means, focusing on scientific, intelligent and refined efforts.

At present, the construction of new urban infrastructure promoted by various places aims to build an important tool and platform for urban governance through the application of digital, intelligent and networked technologies, and also provide important technical support for ensuring the safe and orderly operation of public spaces and accurate and efficient services.

From the above three aspects, changes in governance concepts, governance systems and governance methods can reshape the environmental order of urban public spaces, make the renovation and governance of urban public spaces more in line with the laws of urban development and people’s needs for a better life, and truly reflect the systematic thinking of urban governance and the value concept of organic life.

Promoting the Co-construction and Sharing of Public Space Based on Co-creation

Urban public space is an important carrier of the close relationship between man and nature, the main place for residents to carry out social communication, and also an important place to build a beautiful environment and a happy life in the city.

Driven by the current concept of urban development, the co-creation of a beautiful environment and a happy life has become an important model and an important follow-up to promote residents’ participation in building a beautiful living environment, which can further promote the co-construction and sharing of urban public spaces. From the perspective of local practice, it can be summarized into three forms.

● Participate in the design and construction of public space.

Community is a place where residents live for a long time, and the affairs of the community are closely related to the residents. The renewal and transformation of communities should guide residents to take the initiative to participate.

For example, many "Participatory Design Workshops" were held in Beijing Changying Small Green Space Renewal Project, and residents were invited to participate in the garden design. Under the guidance of designers, residents expressed their demand for space and suggestions and opinions on the preliminary scheme through group discussion. After the scheme integration, the functional design of "Rose Fairy Tale Garden" was finally determined, and many residents participated in it from the start of the garden to the construction, through painting bottles, paving turf, building flower ponds and building together.

● Build the environmental order of public space together.

On the one hand, in the process of community renewal and transformation, the way of mobilizing residents to contribute money, materials, efforts and methods can change residents’ attitude towards maintaining public environment and order to a certain extent, and promote residents to cherish the fruits of hard work and continuously maintain a beautiful community environment; On the other hand, under the background of community governance led by Party building, we should give full play to the political mobilization and organizational co-ordination of grass-roots party organizations, and jointly promote the maintenance of environmental order in the neighborhood by building a party building alliance of all units in the street. At the same time, community party member double registration, community volunteer activities and social organization participation have also played an important role in guiding garbage sorting and promoting the creation of green communities.

Remodeling the public spirit of urban public space

The essence of urban public space is not the architectural form or landscape style it shows, but the rich and even different urban life it contains. It is this rich and diverse life style that inspires the vitality of public space and reshapes the social structure of public space.

For example, in the scene of community co-governance, Chengdu strengthens residents’ awareness of participation, promotes communication and builds an "acquaintance community" by taking interest activation as the guide and various community activities as the carrier. On this basis, it inspires residents to pay attention to and participate in public affairs independently, and gradually realizes the transformation from "acquaintance community" to "well-ordered community".

The above three forms are all based on urban public space, and more residents are encouraged to participate in the co-construction, co-governance and sharing of public space through organizational participation, party building guidance and scene creation, so as to reshape public spirit and social order.

The author is the National Mayor Training College (Cadre College of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 27 (Reporter Qin Boya) After selecting 8,890 villages and 237,000 rural laborers from 1,527 counties (districts) in rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) as survey samples, and conducting quarterly surveys in the form of household visits, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2017 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report on the 27th. According to the Report, 96.7% of migrant workers’ parents believe that their children are not discriminated against at school, but 55.8% of migrant workers’ parents report that their children in the compulsory education stage face problems such as high cost, difficulty in entering local schools, and no one to take care of their children.

　　The relevant contents of the Report are as follows:

　　The enrollment rate of children aged 3-5 (including preschool classes) was 83.3%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among the children aged 3-5, 26.7% are in public kindergartens, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year; More than 33.8% are inclusive private kindergartens, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year.

　　The school attendance rate of migrant children of compulsory education age was 98.7%, which was basically the same as that of the previous year. According to the types of schools attended, 82.2% of migrant children of primary school age attended public schools, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; 10.8% attended private schools funded by the government, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. 85.9% of the children in junior middle school age are studying in public schools, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year; 9.7% attended private schools funded by the government, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.

　　96.7% parents of migrant workers believe that their children are not discriminated against at school, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year; 0.4% of migrant workers’ parents thought they were discriminated against, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous year; 2.9% parents of migrant workers don’t understand the situation, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. From the perspective of teachers, 77.3% of migrant workers’ parents are very satisfied with their teachers, which is 1.8 percentage points higher than the previous year. 21.9% thought it was average, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous year; Dissatisfied and very dissatisfied accounted for 0.8%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.

　　For migrant children in the compulsory education stage, 55.8% parents of migrant workers reported that they faced some problems in going to school in cities, down 2.4 percentage points from the previous year. High cost, difficulty in local education and unattended children are the three main problems with the highest recognition rate of migrant workers’ parents, with the recognition rates of 26.4%, 24.4% and 23.8% respectively. Among them, the recognition rate of high cost and local difficulty in entering higher education decreased by 0.8 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the previous year, and the recognition rate of children without care increased by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous year.

　　For preschool children aged 3-5, 55.7% of migrant workers’ parents reported that they faced some problems in entering the park in cities, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the previous year. High cost, difficulty in local education and unattended children are the three main problems with the highest recognition rate of migrant workers’ parents, which are 50.4%, 37.3% and 15.9%, respectively, down by 3.4, 5.9 and 0.9 percentage points from the previous year.