Press conference video

　　At 10: 30 on July 7, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

　　Release content:This paper introduces and interprets the overall situation of the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative architecture international competition in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and answers questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Guangdong Province

　　Member of the Party Working Committee and Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Guopeng Airport Area

　　Director of Chen Guoqing Airport Natural Resources and Planning Branch

　　Director, Central Plains Medical Science City Command Office, Qinxindong Airport Port Area

　　Liu Huakai Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the provincial party committee and government, and promote the leap-forward development of the airport with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan will be officially launched. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the responsible comrades of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Airport Area Management Committee to attend, focusing on the promotion of "Design Henan" construction in our province and the launch of this international competition, and answering questions from media friends.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Dong Haili, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development;

　　Mr. Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee of the Airport Area and deputy director of the Management Committee;

　　Mr. Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area;

　　Mr. Qin Xindong, director of the headquarters office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the airport area;

　　Mr. Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Next, please first ask Mr. Dong Haili to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in our province.

　　Dong Haili, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　Dear media friends:

　　Thank you for your long-term concern and support for housing and urban and rural construction in the province! The international competition of urban design and creative architecture held in this airport area is another concrete action to implement the strategic decision of "designing Henan" after the first international forum of "designing Henan as an aviation city and a global hub" was held in Zhengzhou Airport in March. I believe that the holding of this activity will definitely promote the economic and social development of the airport area. Taking this opportunity, I would like to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the construction of "Design Henan" in terms of doing a good job in urban and architectural design in the whole province.

　　The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to the work of "designing Henan", and Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, personally arranged, deployed and listened to the work of "designing Henan". The provincial government has successively issued the Action Plan for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2025), the Medium-and Long-term Planning for Designing Henan Construction (2022-2035) and Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the High-quality Development of Design Industry in Henan Province. It is emphasized that urban modernization should be led by urban and architectural design, highlighting cultural heritage, distinctive features, green livability, wisdom and toughness. In order to implement the construction requirements of "Designing Henan" by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving Urban and Architectural Design (2023-2025)" was issued around the overall requirements of "Improving Urban and Architectural Design", and it was proposed that through the implementation of the three-year action, the business environment of urban and architectural design industries in our province was continuously optimized, the industry scale was steadily increased, the creative level was continuously improved, and the core competitiveness was significantly enhanced.

　　First, implement beautiful urban design. First, we must strictly implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Strengthening the Management of Urban and Architectural Styles", strengthen the style shaping of key areas and important buildings, coordinate the shape, color, volume and height of important buildings from the overall plane and three-dimensional space, and strengthen the control and guidance of urban skyline and public space. We must not only put an end to architectural chaos such as "greedy for foreign things and seeking strange things", but also avoid the phenomenon of "one city with one face and ten thousand buildings with one face". Second, we should fully implement the overall urban design, strengthen the design of urban center, main streets and important squares, integrate the most representative and identifiable cultural elements, and create landmark buildings with local cultural characteristics. Take landscape as an important component of urban design, strengthen urban ecological construction and restoration, prevent high-intensity construction, avoid "blind alley" development, leave enough open space, green space and public service facilities construction land, and build a beautiful urban spatial pattern of "patchwork, density, dew, ventilation and ventilation". Third, we should improve the design level of smart cities, strengthen the design and application of urban information models in urban construction and management, implement the intelligent transformation of municipal infrastructure, implement the unified management of urban operation, and implement the safety concept in the whole process of urban planning, construction and management.

　　Second, do a good job in architectural engineering design. First, we must implement the architectural policy of "applicability, economy, green and beauty" in the new period, design in strict accordance with laws and regulations and mandatory standards for engineering construction, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal and illegal survey and design behaviors that violate mandatory provisions. Second, we should inherit the excellent Central Plains culture in design and creation. Architects are required to deeply study the excellent history and culture of the Central Plains, the Yellow River culture and the regional culture, make bold innovations in engineering construction and urban renewal practice, form diversified local architectural styles, and promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional architectural culture. Actively encourage technical forces to participate in rural construction, protect rural culture and village texture, and constantly improve the level of rural housing design and rural construction. Third, we should prosper design creation, carry out architectural criticism and architectural design research, promote the integration and sublimation of architectural design concepts, and constantly improve the original level of scheme design. Fourth, we should focus on providing good houses and communities for the people and improve the housing construction standards and design level. Promote green building design, optimize the spatial layout of residential areas, reasonably determine the upper limit of plot ratio and the lower limit of green space ratio of residential areas, and rationally allocate indoor and outdoor public activity spaces and venues for the elderly and children.

　　Third, strengthen the survey and design industry. First, we must promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Support the integrated development of large enterprises, extend the industrial chain through joint operations, mergers and acquisitions, etc., carry out whole-process engineering consulting, and support qualified large-scale backbone enterprises to go public for financing; At the same time, small and medium-sized enterprises are encouraged to take the development path of "specialization and novelty" and cultivate a group of enterprises with strong industrial design strength in green buildings, ultra-low energy-consumption buildings, prefabricated buildings, urban landscape, municipal infrastructure construction, building intelligence and other special designs. Second, we must strengthen the introduction of talents. Encourage enterprises to introduce a number of high-end talents from inside and outside the province, strive to introduce academicians of the two academies and national survey and design masters, and set up academician workstations and master studios. We will also provide convenient services such as housing security and provident fund loans to those who meet the relevant talent identification standards, so that all kinds of talents can come in and stay. Actively develop the cultivation of young design talents. Third, we should focus on the activity of "one division, one competition, one evaluation and one project". The first division is to identify the "master of construction engineering survey and design in Henan Province", play a benchmarking and guiding role, and let outstanding talents stand out. The first competition is to hold the first "Good House in Henan" design competition. Mobilize the vast number of designers to focus on the overall goal of people’s satisfaction and produce more masterpieces. The first appraisal is to hold the selection of the most beautiful buildings and blocks. One topic is to carry out the research on the characteristics of traditional folk houses in Henan Province.

　　Fourth, optimize the market environment. The first is to strengthen industry supervision. Seriously investigate and deal with collusive bidding, subcontracting, linking, illegal subcontracting, lending qualification certificates, separation of witnesses and certificates, crack down on the phenomenon of setting discriminatory bidding terms according to law, and strive to create an open, fair and just market environment. The second is to improve the credit evaluation system of survey and design industry. Implement the application of credit evaluation results in project approval, bidding, evaluation and awards, and list the survey and design enterprises with excellent credit evaluation grades in the white list, and implement inspection exemption in the dynamic assessment of qualifications. The third is to encourage and guide the survey and design enterprises in our province and outstanding enterprises at home and abroad to jointly participate in major planning, major projects and major engineering design services inside and outside the province, so as to cultivate qualifications, expand strength and shape brands in actual combat. At the same time, we will also formulate incentive policies to reward enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to economic development and made outstanding achievements in industry development.

　　In the next step, in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will work with relevant departments to solidly promote the design of Henan construction, fully support the urban construction and development of the airport area, and help design the high-quality development of Henan. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　thank you Next, please ask Mr. Guo Peng to introduce the urban design and creative architecture international competition of Zhengzhou Airport 2023.

　　Guo Peng, member of the Party Working Committee and deputy director of the Administrative Committee of the Airport Area.

　　Dear media friends:

　　I am very glad to meet you in the press conference hall of the provincial people’s government and exchange views on the upcoming 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" international competition for urban design and creative architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province.

　　The organizer of this international competition is Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province, and it is also the well-known Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The airport area covers an area of 747 square kilometers and is located in the golden triangle of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xuchang. In 2013, the State Council was approved as the only aviation economic experimental zone in China. Since 2022, the provincial party committee and government have systematically reshaped and reconstructed the airport area. The five new strategic orientations of the airport are: the pilot area of "Aerial Silk Road", the National Airport Economic Experimental Zone, the Central Plains Economic Zone and the core growth pole of Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, the modern and internationalized world-class logistics hub, and the Central Plains Special Zone; The five centers under construction are: international advanced manufacturing center, international trade center, international transportation and logistics center, international creative fashion center and international innovative talent center. The airport has become the growth pole of Zhengzhou’s development with great strategic value and the bull’s nose of Henan’s opening to the outside world.

　　In the next ten years, Zhengzhou Airport will be a new golden decade for its "second venture". On the basis of fully drawing lessons from the latest concept of Professor John Casada, the chief consultant of the airport area and the first person in the global aviation economy-international aviation metropolis version 4.0, we have extensively drawn opinions from all walks of life and planning experts at home and abroad, and divided the 747-square-kilometer airport core area into four major areas: southeast, southwest, central and north. According to the international functional division, we have determined that it includes "the window of the Central Plains, the aviation hub port, the Central Plains Medical Science City and the future"

　　The new golden decade airport can not be separated from planning and architectural design. High-quality planning and design is the premise of high-quality development and the "first button" of urban development. High-quality architecture is the art of urban mobility, and it is also the core competitiveness of a city to avoid a thousand cities and establish its image and brand.

　　In order to further implement the "Design Henan" strategy of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, promote the leap-forward development of the airport new golden decade with a forward-looking view of 30 years and the world, and open up an institutional channel for the world’s top planning, design, architecture and aesthetics talents to serve Henan’s development, we have planned the 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" urban design and creative building international competition of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan. After intense preparations, it was officially released to the world today.

　　This international competition is divided into three parts, one is the optimization and upgrading of the overall urban design of the whole region (focusing on 21 cities) and the urban design of the future city. Among them, the overall urban design optimization and upgrading (focusing on 21 cities) is within the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou Airport, covering an area of about 747 square kilometers. The urban design scope of the future city is: Chaohu Road in the north, Jiude South Street in the east, Yan Dou Avenue in the south and Hedong Road in the west. The second is the urban design of Zhongyuan Medical Science City, which covers Bohai Road in the north, Sunwu Road in the east, Nanhai Avenue in the south and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in the west. Thirdly, the conceptual design and deepening of the international cultural exchange center of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park. The site is located in the Garden Expo Park International Eco-city, covering an area of about 20 mu and a building area of 15,000 square meters. The purpose of this creative architecture competition is to attract new ideas from all over the world and provide opportunities and platforms for young and middle-aged new architects to participate in the construction and development of the port area. The three parts of the competition are released as a whole and promoted separately, and are coordinated by the airport management Committee.

　　In order to attract global planning and architectural design teams to participate in the development and construction of the port area, there is no qualification requirement for this competition, and global open registration is adopted. Design institutions and consortia at home and abroad can sign up for the competition, and individuals or combinations of individuals are not accepted. The contest adopts two registration methods: "Intention invitation+open solicitation". It is divided into two stages: "prequalification" and "scheme design and review". The first is the pre-qualification stage. Public announcement, domestic and foreign professional design institutions submit corresponding registration documents and concept proposals, and we will organize a pre-qualification meeting to select the finalists and enter the next stage together with the invited units. The second is the scheme design and review stage. After the short-listed design institutions submit the results documents that meet the requirements within the specified time, we organize a scheme review meeting and select the final winning scheme from the short-listed design schemes.

　　The 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture in Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province will officially launch the pre-release and forecast name today. In July, the official announcement and the first-stage design task book will be released in three competition parts. In August, the prequalification results and the second-stage design task book will be released, and in October, the final evaluation results of the scheme will be announced in three competition parts. In order to cultivate and support the local planning and design forces in Henan and further enhance the influence of "designing Henan", the local planning and design team will be invited to participate in the whole process of this international competition for urban design and creative architecture, and the final achievement integration will be completed by the team that won the first place in the competition and the local planning team in Henan.

　　Dear media friends and comrades, this international competition for urban design and creative architecture of the airport is another international competition in Henan after the international bidding for the master plan of Zhengdong New District in 2001, after a lapse of 22 years. At that time, Zhengdong New District was also well-known at home and abroad because of international competitions. All parties praised Zhengdong New District as a "plan from the perspective of the world", and the international bidding scheme of the city at that time was "the crowning touch of new urban construction". Later, the image of Zhengdong New District as an international city became increasingly prominent, and the international bidding for planning in 2001 contributed greatly. After ten years of accumulation, the airport area also has the conditions to continue the internationalization strategy of Zhengdong New District and take off in an all-round way. Focusing on the goals of "designing Henan", "China’s aviation metropolis" and "a world-class model of the integration of production and city", the airport will hold an international competition on urban design and creative architecture every year, which will continuously transport design talents from all over the world for the high-quality development of Henan. This institutionalized arrangement of the airport will surely enhance the international reputation of Zhengzhou, Henan and even the whole inland area, let "Design Henan" go to the world, and let Zhengzhou Airport, the "Silk Road in the Air and Hub in the World", go to the world.

　　In order to run this international competition well at a high level, the whole region attaches great importance to it, and all units at all levels have carefully organized and deployed it, and have devoted a lot of energy and painstaking efforts. Here, I would like to express my respect and condolences to the comrades who organized the international competition. The high-quality development of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province is also inseparable from the concern and support of the news media. The new golden decade needs the full help and promotion of friends from the news media. Here, on behalf of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of the Airport Area, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you! I urge you to actively participate in this international competition and follow up the whole process to witness an important step of internationalization, fashion and aesthetics of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　thank you Below, journalists and friends are welcome to ask questions about the content of this conference, and please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　Just now, the publisher introduced the overall framework of the coordinated development of 21 cities determined by the airport, and also highlighted the future cities involved in this competition. Please tell us about the specific situation of the future cities. Thank you.

　　Chen Guoqing, Director of Natural Resources and Planning Branch of Airport Area

　　Thank you for your question. First of all, I would like to introduce the positioning of the future city to you. Located in the northern part of the airport, Future City is positioned as a world-class business center and a leading area for the innovation and development of digital economy. The leading industries are headquarters economy, cultural and sports entertainment, business technology services, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, industrial Internet, digital platform, etc. The key projects include Wanda Airport Xintiandi Project and provincial sports training center.

　　Judging from the current situation of the area, at present, urban trunk roads such as Taihu Road and Jingzhou Road have been completed and opened to traffic, and projects such as provincial talent apartments and provincial port food, drug and medical equipment inspection and testing centers have been put into use. The resettlement area of Hedong 1-3 Hecun and the city has been basically completed, and most of the land has not been developed and constructed, and there is still a large development space in the future.

　　The main tasks of this future city design are: to improve the overall development orientation and industrial function planning scheme of the area, as well as the overall planning and design concept, spatial pattern and functional layout scheme; On the basis of in-depth analysis of site characteristics and construction conditions, creative and practical design ideas are put forward, and design strategies are formulated in terms of space form, public space, landscape environment, building groups and characteristic transportation. In the deepening stage, urban design guidelines will be formed and incorporated into the next regulatory detailed planning and land transfer contract to effectively control various planning and construction work.

　　For the next step of construction, the area will implement the requirements of urban design management and control, learn from the experience of advanced areas, adopt the comprehensive development model of the area, and the management Committee will authorize Kechuang Group as the main body to be responsible for the construction of supporting facilities, industrial investment and urban operation in the area, and introduce social capital as a city partner to jointly carry out urban investment, construction and operation. At the same time, the first batch of infrastructure construction will be started first, the provincial sports training center will be built rapidly, the Wanda Airport Xintiandi project will be accelerated, the public service facilities will be improved simultaneously, public service resources such as quality education and high-end medical care will be actively attracted, the comprehensive service functions of cities such as business, headquarters office, culture, sports and entertainment will be improved, and a world-class business center and a leading area for digital economy innovation and development will be planned. thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　Recently, Henan will rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, accelerate the creation of an innovative pattern of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster", and lay it out in the airport area. Excuse me, what advantages does the port have in medical research and industrial ecology? Next, how will the port serve the construction of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences? Thank you.

　　Qin Xindong, Director of the Headquarters Office of Zhongyuan Medical Science City in the Airport Area

　　Thank you for your question. Recently, the provincial party committee and the provincial government proposed to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, which will be located in the airport area, and at the same time, build the Central Plains Medical Science City and the biomedical health industrial cluster. The construction of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is an extremely rare development opportunity for the airport area. The planning area of "one hospital, one city and one industrial cluster" is about 40 square kilometers, which is located in Shuanghe Lake area of Zhengzhou Airport in Henan Province. The airport area has the following advantages in medical research and industrial ecology:

　　First, the industrial base is good. Seven service platforms have been built, including new drug screening and testing platform, drug evaluation platform (animal house), macromolecular drug CDMO platform, small molecule API& preparation CDMO platform, gene therapy CDMO platform, cell therapy CDMO platform and clinical CRO service platform. We have also built some pharmaceutical enterprises such as Zhengzhou Linkong Biomedical Industrial Park (Chuangtai Bio) and Zhengzhou Demai Pharmaceutical Industrial Park (Antu Bio).

　　Second, the traffic conditions are convenient, with Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Shangdeng Expressway on the west and north respectively. It is about 45 kilometers away from the provincial government and Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, 40 kilometers from Zhengzhou East Station, 12 kilometers from Xinzheng Airport and 10 kilometers from Zhengzhou Airport Station.

　　Third, the facilities are complete. Foreign language senior middle schools, 130 and 131 middle schools, art primary schools, science and technology street primary schools and a number of kindergartens have been built, and provincial talent apartments and other infrastructure have been equipped. Two 220kv and three 110kv substations, sewage treatment plants and other facilities have been built.

　　For the next step, how to implement the major decision of the provincial party Committee and government to rebuild the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences through the Central Plains Medical Science City, our airport area mainly starts from the following aspects. First, around the goal of "one hospital, one city, one industrial cluster", act quickly, start international competition bidding, and prepare high-level planning and related special programs for the integrated development of Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and Zhongyuan Medical Science City. Carry out special research, implement the operation mode of "Management Committee+Company", and accelerate the local transformation of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the preparations for the headquarters of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Provincial Ophthalmology Research Institute. Adhere to the principle of "one-time planning and phased construction", speed up the improvement of supporting services of Zhongyuan Medical Science and Technology City, create "urban functional units" conducive to the introduction of innovative resources, meet various needs such as "food, housing, travel, entertainment, education and medical insurance", create a "new urban commercial space" in Zhongyuan Medical Science City, vigorously promote the planning and construction of supporting facilities for commercial services, and actively provide quality service guarantee. Second, in terms of commercial facilities, we started the planning and construction of 12 mu of commercial facilities around the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, started the development and construction of 10 mu of commercial service land around Shuanghe Lake, increased the attraction and service of star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and large-scale commercial complexes, and strived to build a commercial comprehensive block integrating catering, entertainment and leisure. Third, in terms of supporting education, the construction of Shuanghe Lake First Street Primary School will be started, and primary and secondary schools such as Provincial Experiment and Zhengzhou Foreign Language will be launched in the airport area. In terms of supporting public transportation, bus and subway lines will be opened.Guarantee the staff of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences to settle in and commute daily. Fourth, in the aspect of talent room security, about 7,000 talent apartments have been built to meet the needs of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the first batch of apartments, and the second phase of talent room has been built nearby, trying to bring convenient, high-end and fashionable supporting services to the living talents.

　　In the future, Zhongyuan Medical Science City will coexist with the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, and will establish a supporting system of high-quality comprehensive services to create a scientific home that is livable, suitable for industry, suitable for research and innovation. thank you

　　Hong kong business daily reporter

　　We are concerned that the airport recently released the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo Eco-city, and at the same time, we also noticed that an international cultural exchange center should be built in this area. What is its functional orientation? In addition, what are the highlights in the architectural design concept? Thank you.

　　Liu Huakai, Chairman of Zhengzhou Airport Garden Expo Park Management Co., Ltd.

　　Thank you for your question. On June 19th, Zhengzhou Airport, Henan Province held a press conference of Yuanbo Eco-city, a 21-city linkage project, and announced the overall planning and design scheme of Yuanbo International Eco-city. Yuanbo International Eco-city is located in the core area of the airport, with a planned area of more than 30 square kilometers and a green area of over 2 million square meters. It has made great efforts to continuously cultivate Yuanbo Eco-city in the fields of urban cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, high-end business and innovative fourth-generation housing.

　　According to the plan, the International Cultural Exchange Center is located at the core of Yuanbo Eco-city. It is a large-scale comprehensive international cultural exchange center planned and built with an international vision, which gathers the potential energy of business, culture and commerce, and leads the city’s multicultural exchanges and cooperation. It integrates the functions of cultural creative office, cultural exchange conference, public cultural activity space, cultural experience hall and so on, and creates a globally influential cultural exchange and innovation source, a leading emerging industry derivative and an international cultural and artistic exhibition highland. At the same time, it is a large-scale comprehensive body integrating conferences, exhibitions, hotels, banquets and offices, with a total construction area of about 65,000 square meters, of which the first-phase construction area is about 15,000 square meters. The functional facilities are designed with reference to international high-star hotel standards, which can meet the needs of holding high-standard, comprehensive and international conferences and cultural exchange activities at the same time, and provide related supporting services such as accommodation, catering and exhibitions.

　　On the whole, we expect to shape aesthetic architecture, upgrade aesthetic experience, create aesthetic value, link domestic and foreign industries and people with high-quality cultural exchanges, find the driving force for the long-term development of the city, activate the potential of the future cultural and creative center, and forge an international cultural and artistic exchange center with great vitality, high standards; At the same time, bringing it into the global thinking thread of urban renewal and location development, and continuously displaying the strong potential and cultural attraction of the airport area to the outside world, will become a catalyst to continuously stimulate the green development and humanistic vitality of the airport area, enhance the industrial value and urban attraction, and promote the overall improvement of regional attraction, influence and innovation value.

　　Today, we take this press conference to launch this architectural design solicitation activity for the whole world, hoping to gain a wide range of forward-looking, innovative and implementable architectural design schemes, so as to make a beautiful blueprint "land into a scene", build an iconic, high-grade and high-quality international cultural exchange center and become a new business card of Zhengzhou Airport. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you publishers! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, you can contact the relevant publishing units for in-depth interviews after the press conference.

　　Media friends, the essence of design is innovation, creativity and creation, which can empower industry, beautify urban and rural areas and support development. High-quality architecture is flowing art and solidified music, and it is the core competitiveness of the city. Launching Zhengzhou Airport 2023 "Silk Road in the Air" International Competition for Urban Design and Creative Architecture, and leading urban modernization with architectural design, is not only an important measure to implement the construction of "Designing Henan", but also a concrete practice for our province to actively integrate into the new development pattern and accelerate the construction of modern innovation system, modern industrial system and modern urban and rural system. Here, I hope that the news media will continue to pay attention to and support this international competition, focus on the characteristics and highlights of the competition and the effectiveness of the measures, do a good job in all-round and multi-angle publicity and reporting, tell the story of "designing Henan", empower high-quality development with high-level design, make Zhengzhou Airport better connected with the world, and create a good atmosphere for vigorously promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan!

　　This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

　　Recently, the weather has been hot and cold, and the flu virus has become more and more persistent, leading to more and more big friends and children being recruited.

　　Autumn and winter are the high-risk seasons of influenza, and high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic basic diseases have a higher risk of serious illness and death after suffering from influenza. In particular, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still going on, and the risk of overlapping epidemic of COVID-19 and influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases still exists this winter and next spring. Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can reduce the harm caused by influenza-related diseases and the occupation of medical resources.

　　01

　　What’s the difference between flu and common cold?

　　The common cold is often a respiratory disease caused by catching cold or rhinovirus, coronavirus, bacteria and other pathogens, which is not contagious and has mild symptoms and is self-limited.

　　Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is harmful to human health. The antigenicity of influenza virus is changeable and spreads rapidly, and it can be contagious in places where people gather in schools, kindergartens and nursing homes. The main symptoms are fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40℃. Most of them are accompanied by systemic symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, and there are often digestive tract symptoms such as sore throat, dry cough, runny nose, chest discomfort, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

　　02

　　What kinds of influenza vaccines are there in China at present?

　　The influenza vaccines that have been approved for marketing in China are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3) and IV.

　　Valent inactivated influenza vaccine (Iv4) and trivalent attenuated live influenza vaccine (LAIV3), trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3) includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Iv4) is split vaccine, and trivalent attenuated live influenza vaccine (LAIV3) is attenuated vaccine. Influenza vaccine belongs to non-immunization program vaccine in China, and residents voluntarily vaccinate it.

　　03

　　Who needs the flu vaccine?

　　Generally speaking, it is suggested that all people over 6 months old who are willing to get flu vaccine and have no contraindications should get it every year. Especially for the following people, vaccination is recommended first:

　　First, medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.; Second, participants and security personnel in large-scale activities; Third, vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places; Fourth, people in key places, such as kindergartens, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, detainees and staff in prison institutions; Fifth, other people with high risk of influenza, including elderly people aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, chronically ill people, family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months, and pregnant women.

　　04

　　How many doses of flu vaccine do I need?

　　The instructions for different influenza vaccines in China are slightly different, so you can follow the immunization procedures in the instructions or follow the recommended procedures in the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccine Vaccination in China.

　　1. Inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV)

　　Children from 6 months to 8 years old who are vaccinated with influenza for the first time should be vaccinated twice, with an interval of ≥4 weeks; Children who have received one or more doses of influenza vaccine in 2021-2022 or before need to receive one dose; Children and adults aged 9 and over only need to be vaccinated once.

　　2. Attenuated live influenza vaccine (LAIV)

　　No matter whether you have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or not, only one dose is given.

　　05

　　When should I get the flu vaccine every year?

　　Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Technical Guide for Vaccine Vaccination (2020-2021) suggests that it is best to complete vaccination before the end of October. For those who have not been vaccinated before the end of October, immunization services can be provided throughout the epidemic season.

　　06

　　Where can I get the flu vaccine?

　　You can go to the nearest community health service center or health center for vaccination clinic to get the flu vaccine.

　　Transferred from Shijiazhuang City for Disease Control and Prevention.

Cctv news(Reporter Sai Xinyan, Li Shanshan) "What you see is the special agricultural product of Zhangchangfeng Village: three red flags and four jars of sauce, no pesticides and no fertilizers. Flour is rich in micro-nutrients, and the taste is absolutely good. "The weight of a single peach is 0.5-0.8, and the sugar content is 15%-20%."

Zhang Weiting, deputy researcher of the Supervision Office of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls, and the "first secretary" of Zhang Changfeng Village, Haixing County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, impressed the introduction of agricultural products as well as the tour guide’s words.

Now Zhang Weiting is full of confidence, saying that "the name Changfeng represents the hope of the villagers, and I want to lead everyone to achieve a bumper harvest". In 2018, when I first came to Zhangchangfeng Village to help the poor, Zhang Yuting was not so chic. There are 438 households in the village and 125 poor households with established cards; The village is all saline-alkali land, and the yield of wheat per mu is low, so it depends on the weather to eat. But even so, Secretary Zhang led the villagers out of a "Changfeng" road.

"Tukela" becomes "golden pimple"

Zhang Weiting never helped the poor. Before coming to Zhang Changfeng village, she imagined that this small coastal village was a "paradise" facing the sea and blooming in spring. However, after coming here, I learned that the collective industry in the village is almost zero, and "the electricity bill can’t be paid soon." Without industry, the villagers can only go out to work and live a tight life. Once they are sick and hospitalized, they can’t get out 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan of life-saving money … …

In the eyes of the villagers, it is strange that Zhang Changfeng is not poor: "After hard work for half a year, an acre of wheat received 300 kilograms, and they all sold for more than 300 yuan. If you want to be rich, unless ‘ Tukela ’ Become ‘ Golden pimple ’ ！”

Zhang Weiting is trying to challenge this "impossible". The first thing she did when she came here was to transform the old primary school site that had been idle for many years at the entrance of the village into a village cultural and sports center. She believes that "finding a way to seek development in the village and letting the labor force return to work in the village" is the direction for the villagers to get rich, so that everyone should "form industrial ideas and believe that we can do business ourselves and have ambition".

However, where is the way?

On a visit to the villagers, Zhang Weiting took a bite of the steamed bread stuffed by the villagers. "Take a bite, it smells good! I found the taste of childhood in an instant. "When I asked, I knew that the dry land wheat" Dahongwang ",which is widely planted in the village, grew in saline-alkali land without pesticides, fertilizers and watering. Although the yield was low, it tasted good. Zhang Weiting seems to have discovered the "New World". She gave this steamed bread with "childhood flavor" to friends in Beijing to taste, and also found relevant laboratories to test it. Soon, experts came to the conclusion that "the growth cycle of hard wheat is long, and the content of potassium and plant protein is higher". Zhang Weiting was ecstatic, and the gluten of steamed bread is scientific.　

　Zhang Weiting (right) works as a farmer in a villager’s home.

"This is a good thing in a big city." After a family visit and a family talk, Zhang Weiting also found that there are still many "treasures" in the village: Chili sauce made by Dai Shufeng is loved by relatives and neighbors; The noodles pressed by Ma Yujuan are very strong without salt; Zhang Changfeng’s pasta is famous in the local area, and every family will make delicious noodles and steamed buns … … If you sell these to the city people, are you still worried that the villagers will not be rich?

Therefore, Zhang Weiting led the villagers to study and improve varieties in many places, and invited experts from Beijing to give lectures, leading the villagers to do deep processing, and produced special agricultural products such as stone mill wheat flour and rye flour. Unexpectedly, the villagers don’t think so. In the eyes of the villagers, these are just the most common things at home. They don’t cooperate with the establishment of a unified sales channel and don’t trust this new "temporary secretary".

In the end, Zhang Weiting had to take risks to acquire at a price higher than the market price, and then look for sales channels from her side: she recommended it to colleagues and classmates in the WeChat group; I bought it myself and sent it to a friend far away; Boarded the stage of "Open the Door" and Chongqing Satellite TV with "Zhang Changfeng" products.

　"Cultivate ambitious and wise villagers"

Zhang Weiting devoted herself to the work in the village. After the market was opened, Zhang Weiting found that the villagers had no uniform standard for the processing and quality control process of characteristic agricultural products. Once packed hundreds of boxes of carrots, the villagers’ packing quality was uneven. Most of them felt "indifferent", but Zhang Weiting felt that this was not a small problem. "You can’t smash your signboard because of small details." She and a few villagers re-examined and loaded hundreds of boxes of carrots, and told the villagers with actions, "Be wise and learn how to walk every step." Later, Zhang Weiting described that day as "really tired and falling apart".

　Zhang Weiting (right)

"Don’t look at being a lesbian, you don’t want to work hard." Liu Yusheng, former deputy director of Haixing County Bureau of Commerce, said jokingly.

In order to make the rural characteristic products of Zhangchangfeng Village into brands, Zhang Weiting put forward the slogan that "China is good in Haixing, and Haixing is good in Changfeng", applied for registration of the trademark of "Zhangchangfeng", opened a shop on the platform of Wechat business, and set up a column of "Secretary Mall" in the village WeChat WeChat official account to plug in the wings of the Internet for characteristic agricultural products.

Open the "Secretary Mall" column of "Resident Poverty Alleviation Cadres" WeChat in WeChat official account, and the sales of pasta in Zhangchangfeng Village firmly occupy the top three, followed by the Chili sauce on "Open the Door". In recent months, Dai Shufeng, who makes Chili sauce, has sold hundreds of bottles of Chili sauce, earning nearly ten thousand yuan.

In addition, Zhang Weiting is also committed to the development of orchard construction. "Before, the information in the village was relatively blocked, and there was no investment and no labor, so there was no development. Now I am here!" In 2019, the total investment was 2.4 million, and the peach project covering an area of more than 100 mu was successfully "uphill". On September 21st, when Peaches entered the supermarket in Cangzhou, Zhang Weiting happily sent several friends in succession.

Zhang Weiting said: "It is my goal to push these things to the whole country. “

　"No, it feels like I’m going to be red."

The "first secretary" will not only develop industry, but also play well in Internet marketing. Zhang Weiting said with a smile, "It’s because many customers have given me advice. Recently, they suggested that I make a short video".

Zhang Weiting has a WeChat group to share the special products in the village. People inside value the unique quality of Zhangchangfeng village specialty and often contribute sales. "People say this is called community operation".

Zhang Yuting said that now 123 poor households in Zhangchangfeng Village have successfully lifted out of poverty, and the other two households have not lifted out of poverty due to mental retardation and other reasons. After consultation by the "two committees" of the village, the bottom-line policy will be implemented for these two special families.

Today, the flour in Zhangchangfeng Village is still the same flour, but its value has risen from 2 yuan to 12 yuan per kilogram. The income of more than 40 poor households doubled that year. Members of the cooperative work in the processing workshop, and they get 60 yuan’s salary every day, with dividends at the end of the year. "I didn’t expect the ‘ Tukela ’ Really became ‘ Golden pimple ’ ！” This seaside village is also quietly moving towards the carefree village of "spring blossoms" in Secretary Zhang’s heart.

Author: She Yunfeng

Source: Mobile Payment Network

Not long ago, Zhou Xiaochuan, vice chairman of Boao Forum for Asia, expressed several views on the development of digital RMB at the 2023 China Digital Finance Forum, two of which were very constructive and forward-looking.

Digital RMB is mainly based on account type.

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that the development of digital RMB is mainly based on account-based digital currency. In other words, token-based digital currency is a path that may have room for development, but the mainstream is account-based digital currency.

How to understand it? In fact, this is in great agreement with the current supervision on the path of promoting digital RMB.

The mobile payment network once published an article discussing the choice of digital RMB in the wallet path "Upgrade from value mode to account mode, and dual offline of digital RMB is not mainstream". We think that with the pilot implementation of digital RMB, account mode and quasi-account mode will become the mainstream in the future, and the value mode is only a supplement.

As we all know, digital RMB is compatible with three ways: account-based, quasi-account-based and value-based, and adopts variable denomination design to realize value transfer in the form of encrypted currency strings. Judging from the manifestations of digital RMB hard wallet, the quasi-account model is the mainstream at present, and the account model has also taken shape. Although the value model has technical conditions, there are still some problems in its real implementation.

Zhou Xiaochuan said that the choice of account type and token type is also closely related to the choice of centralized route. In the management mode, digital RMB needs to adhere to the two-tier operation system and centralized management concept.

Why should we adhere to the centralized management concept? Yi Gang, the former governor of the central bank, once said that because the digital currency of the central bank is the debt of the central bank to the public, it is necessary to ensure and strengthen the macro-prudential and monetary policy regulation functions of the central bank and maintain the original transmission mode of monetary policy.

In the two-tier operation structure, the first layer is centralized management, which is similar to that the central bank must know how much circulating cash it has issued and how much digital currency it has issued. The transfer and transaction activities between customers are on the second floor, and a large amount of customer information is stored on the second floor, that is, industry, agriculture, China, construction, communication or WeChat Alipay. They are obliged to be responsible for privacy protection, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing, and only report the necessary information to the People’s Bank of China.

From this perspective, account-based centralized management is a necessary condition, and the central bank must have the right to manage the digital RMB as a whole. However, if a large number of token-based digital RMB with value model are adopted, the central bank will have a blank window for its management, which has certain security risks. Therefore, before the official launch, such security issues must be controlled to a minimum, and the value model digital RMB that is not under the management of the central bank after the official launch needs to be controlled within a certain range.

Therefore, quasi-account and account-mode wallets are all manifestations of account-based digital RMB, which will be the main development direction of digital RMB in the future. As a token-based development path, value mode still needs to be explored as a supplementary form.

The price system needs to be set under the two-tier operation

Zhou Xiaochuan believes that under the two-tier operation system, policy-making should make the digital payment system survive independently, and a price system should be set up so that the digital payment system can charge for services. In fact, the rate can be very low and the impact on customers is quite small. If there is no charging mechanism, it will lead to cross-subsidies and cross-sales, and payment system service providers will focus on other aspects that should not be paid attention to.

Digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, one of the important reasons is to mobilize the enthusiasm of market institutions such as commercial banks to the greatest extent. The central bank issues digital RMB, but not directly to residents and corporate customers. Instead, it issues digital RMB to operating institutions, which serve customers directly as operators.

Yi Gang once wrote that the two-tier operation is conducive to making full use of the existing resources, talents, technology and other advantages of commercial organizations, and promoting innovation and competition through market-driven. In terms of business resources, commercial banks and technology companies have mature IT facilities and huge user base. In terms of human resources, commercial banks and technology companies also have sufficient talent reserves. The central bank mainly carries out top-level design, as well as legal norms and regulatory standards. After the top-level structure, legal norms and regulatory requirements are designed, services are handed over to the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources by the market. Two-tier operation helps to spread risks. The central bank does not presuppose the technical path and remains open. Different institutions can explore different technical paths and realize system optimization through competition.

However, in the pilot stage, the design of such optimal allocation of resources seems to have a big gap with the market development, and the most important reason is the "incentive mechanism" problem.

At present, the core of the two-tier operation system is the operation organization, which has the largest investment in personnel and property and the highest cost, but has no direct income. The operation of digital RMB has become a way for operating institutions to obtain customers, which is not conducive to the promotion and development in the later period.

The characteristic of digital RMB payment is settlement, which is indeed conducive to the efficient realization of the payment process, but it also reduces the participation of the payment process and even cuts off the interest rate acquisition space.

As a large number of participants in the 2.5-tier, it has a high degree of overlap with the 2-tier institutions in the non-operational work of digital RMB. At present, the 10 operating institutions are commercial banks themselves, and they have a certain competitive relationship with the 2.5-tier commercial banks in terms of business and customer base. The 2-tier institutions have squeezed the 2.5-tier business space by virtue of their roles as wallet brands and operating institutions, which seems to affect the enthusiasm of small and medium-sized banks in the pilot process.

At present, there are more and more institutions participating in the pilot project of digital RMB. The 2.5-tier institutions lack clear and standardized roles, division of responsibilities and information protection, and there is no profit point. The participation enthusiasm of the 2.5-tier institutions in most pilot areas is very limited.

Therefore, in the view of mobile payment network, under the two-tier operation system, the sustainable development of digital RMB in the future can not be separated from the perfect "business model", on the one hand, it lies in the cooperation between various institutions at different levels, on the other hand, it lies in the respective functions of different institutions and the income points under their participation.

tag

As for whether "charging" will affect the "zero handling fee" feature of digital RMB, in fact, users can rest assured that the exchange and redemption of digital RMB will be "zero handling fee" for both users and merchants now and in the future. However, after the future business model is perfected, it is unclear whether the rate income of institutions will be passed on to users and merchants under the price system!

A blank house usually refers to the state that only the basic building structure construction is completed when the house is delivered, and the walls and floors are only preliminarily treated. For some people, due to various reasons, they will choose to live directly in a rough house. So how to adapt to this living condition, and what living methods and precautions are there?

In adapting to the living conditions of rough houses, we must first build basic living facilities. Because the rough house is not decorated, the water and electricity lines may only be reserved. To ensure the safety of electricity use, we can buy qualified patch panels and plan the use of electrical appliances reasonably to avoid tripping caused by using multiple high-power electrical appliances at the same time. In terms of water use, if the water pipes in the bathroom and kitchen have been connected, it is necessary to check whether there is water leakage, and at the same time, some simple storage containers can be prepared to store washing water.

Living in a rough house, keeping warm and insulating is also a problem that needs attention. The walls and roofs of rough houses are not insulated, which will be cold in winter and hot in summer. You can stick a thermal insulation film on the window, lay a thick carpet on the ground and hang some thick curtains on the wall to keep warm and insulate.

In terms of living methods, space utilization should be reasonable. The blank room is empty, so you can use simple furniture such as shelves and wardrobes to divide the space and separate the sleeping area, storage area and activity area. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor ventilation, because the air circulation of rough houses may be poor, and long-term lack of ventilation will lead to indoor odor. You can always open the window and let the air convection.

Regarding matters needing attention, safety is the top priority. The floor of the rough house may be uneven, and there is a lot of construction waste, so it should be cleaned up in time to avoid tripping and injury. In addition, due to the lack of door and window locks, we should pay attention to the safety of property and lock the doors and windows as much as possible when going out. In terms of hygiene, because there is no decoration, dust is easy to accumulate, so it should be cleaned regularly to keep the room clean.

The following is a table about the comparison between rough housing and decorated housing:

In short, living in a blank room needs to be well prepared in all aspects, from the construction of living facilities to safety and hygiene, so as to have a relatively comfortable living experience in the blank room.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in"; On April 12th, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods. At present, the "trade-in" of household appliances is in full swing, and various household appliance chain enterprises have launched corresponding activities. How to trade in the old for the new? How much can old household appliances pay? How to deal with the old household appliances after recycling?

Status quo: The deduction of old household appliances is all "one price"

On Wenchang Middle Road in Yangzhou City, Huiyin Electric Appliances and JD.COM Electric Appliances are close together, which is a good place for local residents to buy electrical appliances. "Trade-in the old, save money and worry", "double subsidies from government and enterprises, change to a new stop" … During the interview, the reporter found that in the two major home appliance markets,not a fewMerchants have posted leaflets related to trade-in.

"A few years ago, I wanted to throw away the broken washing machine at home, and I had to call the master who collected the waste to carry it away. Not only was the broken washing machine worthless, I had to give them 100 yuan." In Gree Store of JD.COM Electric Appliances, the reporter met Zhu Yi, a citizen of Yangzhou who planned to change the air conditioner. He told the reporter that the air conditioner at home has been used for many years, and there will be a "click-click" sound when the blades rotate, so I recently wanted to change the air conditioner before summer. Unexpectedly, when I visited the shopping mall, I found that not only the merchants would tow away the old appliances when they came to install new appliances, but the old air conditioner could also be discounted for money. "The old air conditioner can reach 300 yuan, and it feels convenient and affordable, which is very good."

Gree store clerk said,1 horseOld air conditioners can be deducted from 300 yuan, 1.5 can arrive in 400 yuan, and 2 can be deducted from 500 yuan … In addition, you can enjoy 100 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher when you buy a new air conditioner and 200 yuan’s "trade-in" voucher. After conversion, you can at least save 400 yuan by participating in the "trade-in".

The same is "trade-in", but the experience of Nanjing citizen Meng Jia is somewhat different. "Recently, my home has been renovated, and I want to take this opportunity to replace all home appliances with intelligent ones that can be controlled by remote mobile phones." Meng Jia said, but after consulting the clerk, he found that no matter how good or bad the household appliances are, and how long they are used, they are all "a price" when they are traded in. "Air conditioner 300, refrigerator 200, washing machine 50 … The old household appliances at home have basically only been used for about 5 years, and they are still good, which is a price that others have broken down. I don’t understand why this is calculated."

During the visit, the reporter also found that although the conversion methods of old-for-new home appliances in different cities, different appliance stores and different brands are different, they are basically "one price".

In Nantong Wenfeng World (Nandajie Store), all kinds of household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, are labeled with "trade-in". The sales staff of Midea Air Conditioning told reporters that the "trade-in" activity has just been launched. No matter whether the machine is good or bad or the brand of the machine, one old air conditioner can be deducted from 200 yuan and 1.5 old air conditioners can be delivered to 300 yuan.

On April 11th, the reporter went to Suning.cn (Xinjiekou Store), where the slogan of "trade-in" was everywhere, and the atmosphere of "trade-in" was full.The staff of Skyworth Store said that basically all home appliance brands in Suning Appliance participate in the "trade-in" activity, and consumers can enjoy a 10% discount on the transaction price if they have old home appliances, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan. "For example, a new TV set costs 8,000 yuan, and the old machine can deduct 800 yuan; If you buy 12,000 yuan of new home appliances, you can only reduce 1000 yuan at most with old home appliances. "

When asked why they are all "one price", a shop assistant who has been engaged in electrical appliance sales for more than ten years bluntly said, "Trade-in is just a way of" letting the price go ",and the old machines are actually worthless. After recycling, the old machine can’t be taken to the factory for renovation, so it can only be dismantled as waste, so no matter how many years it has been used, it is the same price. Air conditioners contain metals such as copper, iron and aluminum, and the recycling price is relatively high, while household appliances with less metal content such as refrigerators, televisions and washing machines are worthless. "

Blocking point: it is difficult to recycle old household appliances.

Trade-in of old equipment is not only related to consumption upgrading, but also to establishing a virtuous circle system. It is equally important to deal with "old equipment" and stimulate "new demand".

"The key to recycling household appliances lies in dismantling. At present, there are 8 enterprises with dismantling qualifications in the province. The proportion of waste household appliances that are dismantled and recycled through formal channels is not high, and many of them have entered informal dismantling points, which invisibly increases supervision and environmental protection costs." Wang Sheng, general manager of Kaiyan Electronics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that according to the qualification recognized by the environmental protection department, the enterprise can dismantle 1.93 million used household appliances a year, but last year, the business volume of dismantling enterprises was less than 870,000, and it was the main problem that "second-hand goods" could not be obtained.

While Wang Sheng was worried about "not receiving" old household appliances, the second-hand platform was caught in the dilemma of "not receiving" valuable old household appliances and "no one collecting" old household appliances. "Most old household appliances have no value in circulation to the second-hand market. It is estimated that 80% of old household appliances enter the dismantling process, and only about 20% enter the second-hand market, mainly in the fields of air conditioners and washing machines." A person in charge of the second-hand platform revealed that in addition, in the process of resale of old household appliances on the second-hand platform, it is often difficult to reach an agreement because of the different bids of buyers and sellers and who is responsible for the freight, which leads to the low turnover of second-hand household appliances. There are still many blocking points and sticking points to be cleared on the road to turning the "old" into treasure.

How to solve the problem of single recycling channel of old household appliances and establish an efficient and smooth recycling system of old household appliances?

Liu Buchen, an analyst in the household appliance industry, believes that in the follow-up policy implementation process, we should avoid focusing only on market stimulus and neglecting product recycling, and form a complete policy closed loop from stimulating the market to product withdrawal to recycling. We should provide a formal channel for recycling old household appliances, establish a modern large-scale household appliance recycling system, encourage the fine dismantling of old household appliances, and make the best use of the value of old household appliances.

Zhang Chunlong, director of the Institute of Social Policy of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that the first is to improve the recycling system and establish a sound recycling system for used household appliances, including setting up professional recycling points and carrying out door-to-door recycling services. The second is to establish a standardized treatment process to standardize the management of the dismantling, classification and treatment of used household appliances to avoid secondary pollution to the environment. The third is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, introduce relevant policies and standards, strictly implement the disposal standards of used household appliances, and severely crack down on illegal dismantling and disposal. Fourth, encourage all parties involved to share benefits, encourage consumers to participate in recycling by setting up a reasonable recycling incentive mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism, and also encourage recycling enterprises to increase technical input and improve the recycling rate of household appliances resources.

"Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires a good combination of policies. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to raise public awareness of equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce relevant policies, such as financial subsidies and tax incentives, to encourage enterprises to renew equipment and trade-in consumer goods, and to improve recycling channels and improve recycling efficiency. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the formulation and upgrading of standards to provide a better market environment for equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. " Liang Zhenpeng, a senior industrial economic observer, said.

In the recycling system of old household appliances, enterprises are the main body of innovation and development. "Haier has built 5,000 recycling networks across the country, covering 2,482 districts and counties, ensuring the production capacity of the dismantling end. In 2023, 6.73 million old household appliances were dismantled." The relevant person in charge of Haier’s recycling industry said that at present, Haier has built the industry’s first circular closed-loop system of "recycling, dismantling, recycling and reuse" around the consumer demand for health and greening. At the recycling end, the enterprise will co-ordinate the old machine resources to ensure the production capacity of the dismantling end; At the dismantling end, the enterprise will optimize the dismantling process and enhance the value of the dismantled products; At the recycling end, Haier will improve the quality of recycled products through technological innovation; On the reuse side, Haier has realized the high-value utilization of renewable resources.

According to the relevant person in charge of Gree Electric, since 2010, the company has established six renewable resource bases, carried out recycling of discarded electrical and electronic products, discarded automobiles, and deep processing and recycling of discarded circuit boards and discarded plastics. The amount of green and harmless treatment of discarded household appliances has been in the forefront of the industry for many years, with revenue of about 1.7 billion yuan in 2022 and over 3 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 76.5%. By the end of 2023, Gree’s renewable resources had collected and dismantled 56 million sets of waste electronic and electrical products, and recycled 850,000 tons of main metals such as copper, iron and aluminum. According to the calculation, through the resource regeneration of Gree, the carbon emission has been reduced by 2.8 million tons.

At present, it is imperative to get through the possible difficulties of "trade-in". At present, the action plan of trade-in has been released one after another. The reporter learned that the relevant policies of trade-in in Jiangsu are still in the pipeline.

Peng Tao, general manager of Nanjing Environmental Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. expects that Jiangsu’s "trade-in" policy will pay more attention to recycling and dismantling, strengthen the supervision of recycling and dismantling channels, prevent unqualified enterprises from dismantling waste household appliances privately, and avoid leaving "environmental problems" behind by the "green rejuvenation" policy.

It is reported that qualified dismantling enterprises will make the best use of waste household appliances according to the process requirements of the environmental protection department, and turn the old ones into gold: the waste parts are sold to steel mills, circuit boards to hazardous waste recycling enterprises, foam insulation layers, etc. They are sold to qualified raw material users, and harmful metals are sent to qualified enterprises for harmless treatment.

"At present, enterprises carry out the" trade-in "activity, and most of the recycled waste household appliances have nowhere to accept except air conditioners, and they are piled up in the open air, causing environmental pollution." Qian Zhengming, secretary of the Party branch of the Provincial Household Electrical Appliances Association, found in the investigation that some of the recovered household appliances flowed to the second-hand market, and many of them flowed into illegal dismantling channels. Even those who entered the formal dismantling enterprises went through many links, with high costs, and the enterprises were operating at a loss and lacked enthusiasm. She suggested that the government can give appropriate subsidies to this link and set up a special warehouse for used household appliances.

Prospects: The replacement scale of household appliances in Jiangsu this year is expected to be 15 million units.

Compared with the past, the new round of "trade-in" launched this year is significantly different in government-led, implementation areas and subsidy standards, and pays more attention to guiding consumers to "update" in the direction of greening, intelligence and informationization. Qian Zhengming believes that this round of "trade-in" policy is just the right time. On the one hand, with the technological innovation, there are a large number of new products with high technical content, strong personalization and good energy-saving effect on the market; On the other hand, with the continuous development of the market, China’s home appliance market has entered an era of paying equal attention to both increment and stock from the "incremental era", and some consumers urgently need to eliminate the old home appliances that have been "out of service" to reduce potential safety hazards; There are also some consumers who are experiencing the concept upgrade from "having to being excellent" and need to meet their needs with "new consumption".

In order to promote consumers to eliminate old appliances with high energy consumption and replace them with green smart appliances, more than 30 head brands, including JD.COM, Hand in Hand Midea, Haier, Gree, Hisense, Samsung, etc., have offered 15% subsidy for the old ones. "Consumers can participate in activities in self-operated stores under the national line of JD.COM MALL, JD.COM and JD.COM Wuxing Electric, and enjoy the’ one-stop free delivery of new and old’ service, without having to worry about the handling of old household appliances." Tang Hui, the brand department of JD.COM Wuxing Electric Appliances, said that since March, the trade-in business volume of JD.COM Jiangsu stores has increased by more than 200% month-on-month. Through investigation, it is found that this round of consumers’ demand for replacement is more focused on green smart home appliances, and the demand for large-capacity refrigerators, washing machines, fresh air conditioners and household appliances is very large, which is a rejuvenation of lifestyle.

Xu Zhibo, sales general manager and user experience officer of Haier Zhijia in China, said that in terms of product replacement, Haier locked in more than 400 trade-in models in 14 categories, including refrigerators, washing machines, dryers and air conditioners, and invested 1 billion yuan in special replacement subsidy funds to provide users with three subsidies: old machine residual value coupons, replacement subsidy coupons and green carbon points. The highest subsidy for single product replacement is 1000 yuan, which can also be superimposed with local government replacement consumption subsidies up to 15%.～20%； In the scene renewal, Haier provides users with local renovation and scene renewal services for balconies, kitchens and other family spaces, from changing a home appliance to changing a complete set of home appliances to changing a smart home scene scheme, and provides 20% ~ 40% subsidies for local renovation.

Trade in the old for the new to incite the big market. The reporter learned that in 2023, the sales brought by the trade-in of Haier China District will account for about 30% of the total sales. Since the second half of last year, Sanying Bird has focused on the renovation of old residential areas and second-hand houses, and the transaction volume of smart scene schemes has exceeded 5.3 billion yuan.

Promote high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and a new round of "trade-in" action will open up a huge domestic demand market. How big is the space? According to the forecast data of AVC, in 2024, the channel scale of the national household appliances market will be about 483.86 million online, 127.02 million offline and 610.88 million omni-channel.

"This year, there should be about 30 million’ elimination’ units in Jiangsu that have only been in service for an extended period. Considering the situation that some consumers are frugal, the whole replacement scale should be around 15 million units, of which the replacement scale of empty ice washing and kitchen appliances should be around 7.5 million units." Qian Zhengming said that this large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in of consumer goods showed the adjustment of the policy thinking of "tapping the increment from the stock", which not only helped to expand the effective demand and supply-side structural reform as a whole, but also consolidated the economic recovery and accelerated the green transformation of economic development.

Li Xin, director of the Electrical Testing Center of the Provincial Quality Inspection Institute, said that according to the Safe Service Life of Household Appliances, the safe service life of household refrigerators and room air conditioners is 10 years; The safe service life of household electric washing machines, clothes dryers, household gas stoves, range hoods, storage water heaters, household water purifiers, tableware disinfection cabinets and smart toilets is 8 years.

"It should be noted that the safe service life of air conditioners starts from the production date, and the rest products start from the sales date. Exceeding the above time is’ overdue service’. " Li Xin said that the use environment of many household appliances is complex. When they are used beyond the service life, the performance of the products will obviously decline, and the energy consumption of water, electricity and gas will also increase significantly. More importantly, the longer they are used beyond the service life, the higher the probability of safety accidents. Generally speaking, consumers are advised to replace household appliances in time in the following situations: household appliances that have exceeded the safe service life, household appliances with outdated technology, household appliances with outdated standards, household appliances with constant glitches, and household appliances with significantly increased energy consumption.

How to stimulate the demand for home appliance trade-in? The reporter learned that not only the market has acted quickly, but governments at all levels have intensively "thrown out" subsidies to promote the "replacement" market to heat up.

On April 9th, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce held a deployment meeting on financial assistance to promote consumption mobilization. Focus on the fields of automobile, home (household appliances, furniture) and refined oil consumption, integrate resources of all parties through the way of "government setting up a platform, association guidance, enterprise participation and market operation", and select multiple property communities for pilot by the way of "pilot first and then promote". Then the relevant government departments issued special working documents for further replication and promotion.

On April 10th, Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce released the plan of "Tai Xiang Consumption Rejuvenates New Life" to promote household appliances trade-in in 2024, which is scheduled for April 15th, 2024.～During the period of May 15th, we invested 2 million yuan, and adopted the method of "government subsidy+merchants making profits". The maximum subsidy for rejuvenation exceeded 15%, and vigorously carried out the "trade-in" activity of household appliances, bringing tangible benefits to consumers.

Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Hong Ye Wang Mengran made a wish

　　1. From 17 to 19, there was a rare heavy rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions during the same period in history.

　　Since November 17th, there has been a large range of heavy rain and snow in the central and eastern regions of China, which has a wide range of influence and strong intensity, and is rare in the same period in history.

　　According to the monitoring data, as of the morning of the 19th, there were heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, and heavy blizzards in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, Tongliao and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia (snowfall 20 ~ 43mm); Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, Shandong, central and eastern Henan, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and eastern Hubei, northern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Dandong, Liaoning and northern Chongqing (rainfall 100 ~ 141 mm); The depth of snow in southeastern Heilongjiang, western Jilin and central and eastern Inner Mongolia is 5-10 cm, and the local area is 15-25 cm.

　　According to statistics, the daily precipitation of 243 national meteorological observatories in Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places has exceeded the historical extreme in November since meteorological records were recorded.

　　On the morning of the 19th, the heavy rain and snow process was still not over, and the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard: It is expected that there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and northern Jilin in the next 24 hours, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in the eastern part of Heilongjiang (20 ~ 23 mm); The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 5 ~ 10 cm, and the local area is more than 15 cm.

　　2. A new round of rain, snow and cooling weather struck from 20th to 22nd.

　　It is expected that there will be a large-scale rain and snow cooling weather again in the central and eastern regions from the 20th to the 22nd. The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Rain and snow forecast: From 20th to 22nd, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, northern Sichuan Plateau, north China, northern Huanghuai and south-central part of northeast China, and there will be heavy snow or blizzard in the southeast of Qinghai, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi and northwest Hebei, with 1-5 cm of newly added snow and 8-10 cm of local area. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of Southwest China, southern Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and heavy rains in Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, Hubei and central Anhui.

　　Temperature forecast: From 19th to 23rd, affected by two cold air streams, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will continue to drop, with the temperature dropping by 8 ~ 12℃ in most areas, with the temperature dropping by more than 14℃ in parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. After the cold air passes, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be pressed to the south-central part of Huanghuai on the morning of 23rd or 24th, in which the lowest temperature in north and northeast China is-12 ~-8℃ and the lowest temperature in south China and Huanghuai is-4 ~ 0℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds and 7 ~ 8 gusts in the north of the Yangtze River and the west of the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public should guard against the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads caused by rain and snow and low visibility weather on travel traffic; Under the continuous suppression of cold air, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and the north will continue to drop in the next few days. Please ask the public to increase their clothes in time, take measures to prevent cold and wind, and beware of catching a cold.

　　(Editor: Su Jessie)

Original mountain

Author | He Jian

Edit | Jiang Jiang

Cover | Snowball "Avenue is invisible and I have style"

Duan Yongping went to the United States in 2001 and settled near California. Since then, he has been far away from the front line of business and rarely returned to China, but there are still legends about him on the Chinese Internet. In fact, Duan Yongping began to be called "China Buffett" just after he retired.

Few entrepreneurs in China can still gain a huge voice after staying away from the front line of business. Duan Yongping is called a hidden billionaire, and people talk about his investment ideas, his culture and the stories of his disciples in China. His disciples did create great commercial achievements.

It’s hard to say whether Duan Yongping’s popularity was created by the media or he did it on purpose. After all, those circulating quotations really came from his sharing on social platforms for decades. Instead of choosing fashionable social platforms such as Weibo and short video, he registered an account in a stock investment community-he is one of the people with the largest number of fans on this platform-perhaps because it is more suitable for investment exchange, or just because the founder of this platform, Fang Sanwen, is his good friend.

He shared his daily life here, and passed by Macao for a small gamble during the Spring Festival, and won. Get up early to grab Vision Pro, and it took a few days to say that there is no cinema that can compare with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maotai and Ruixing made a sauce-flavored latte, and he was willing to vote for it as a shareholder. Go to the NBA to watch the ball and wish the Warriors good luck. But more is to share the investment concept. He has a heavy position in Apple and Maotai and is optimistic about the long-term value of the company. "Buying stocks means buying companies", which has attracted many people who regard him as their life mentor.

Like Buffett, every speech made by Duan Yongping can be used to make a fuss. Recently, he discussed his views on the buyback with netizens, and compared Tencent’s buyback with Apple’s. Some media immediately reported that "Duan Yongping’ questioned’ Tencent". Last year, he shared the investment dynamics of "starting to think about Ali, selling put first", which caused a lot of commotion. Many analysts explained that this was Duan Yongping’s "bullish and bargain-hunting of Ali stocks."

Duan Yongping’s screen name is "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Most of his followers call him "Avenue", which is not only the nickname of Duan Yongping, but also seems to be the avenue of their lives.

01 | Beware of being blacked out.

880,000 fans are not a bright number on social platforms. The number of fans after the name of online celebrity on Tik Tok is 99.99 million+. But in Snowball, a stock exchange community, 880,000 is probably the limit you can reach.

This is the number of fans of snowball user "Avenue is invisible and I have style". Of course, you may be more familiar with his real name Duan Yongping. More often, people will add an attribute before his name, "China Buffett". He himself denied the name many times, even though it was the name that appeared most frequently in his mouth.

It costs 128 million RMB to photograph the sky-high lunch to communicate with Buffett, but to communicate with "China Buffett", you only need to register a snowball and comment under the account of "Avenue is invisible and I have style".

But remember to follow certain rules. For example, you only ask questions once a day (the exact time set by Duan Yongping is 23 hours). Don’t ask silly questions. Before asking questions, you’d better read through his past speeches-they are everywhere on the Internet, and some speeches are also marked with dates. Snowball has specially published a book for him, "Duan Yongping Investment Questions and Answers", which consists of two volumes.

Don’t try to give him advice, because he just shares and doesn’t want to discuss any problems with anyone. "I have enough experience and don’t want to discuss problems with anyone."

It’s ok to express gratitude, for example, reading his posts has benefited a lot, and some of them will reply briefly, "I will be happy that someone finds it enlightening", but it’s best not to make a long speech, and he may not pay attention to you. Remember not to love him casually, it’s what he hates most.

One of the consequences of not following the rules is that you will be blacked out by him. Recently, a former employee of an Internet company was blacked out by him because he was asked what he thought of the non-competition agreement of this Internet company. He should also be cautious in evaluating his favorite companies, such as Apple, Maotai and Tencent. These companies are all his heavy positions, and some have been firmly held for many years. He hates "pretending to know apple", and it will ruin things when he meets it.

More blackouts may just be that he doesn’t like it. He said in his signature that "I occasionally choose blackouts because I don’t like you either". For example, you can love him casually, or you have different opinions on Chinese medicine, or he feels silly about your speech. Don’t think that you won’t be seen by him when you comment on your homepage or other bloggers. He often surfs the internet.

In Snowball, a small investor trading community, being blacked out by "Avenue" is something to show off-after all, it may be the place with the highest concentration of "Duan Yongping Quotations" on the Internet. Duan Yongping is not only a "avenue" here, but also a life mentor.

A person who was blacked out by Duan Yongping said that he was "both shocked and surprised" and was shocked by being blacked out, because he was a snowball registered for Duan, and he was surprised that "I was so close to my idol, and even some little ones were lucky to be noticed by idols."

After being blacked out by him, some people will write a special post saying "honored" and express their gratitude at the same time. "I am grateful to learn a lot from the avenue." Sometimes I have to reflect on what mistakes I made, such as cognitive deficiencies, such as whether I said something that I shouldn’t have said.

It is an honor to be noticed by the avenue. Some followers have been interacting with Duan Yongping on the Internet since the blog period. In 2018, Netease blog was changed to Lofter, but Duan Yongping didn’t like it, so he turned to snowball. He posted a blog saying that "bloggers can sign a number on the snowball" and left a message telling him that he would pay more attention. There are more people paying attention to him now, and it is not easy to get attention. The rule of Avenue is that there must be at least two people who have paid attention to it, and he will also look at the applicant’s application content and speech views in advance. He only followed 181 people on the snowball.

But we should also pay attention to choosing a good screen name. After all, the screen name is also the embodiment of values. A netizen’s name is "Being surprisingly upright", which was changed by Duan Yongping’s suggestion to "Being surprisingly upright" because "if you don’t think about surprises all day, the chances of making mistakes will drop, and it will become possible to make a mistake accidentally."

This netizen left a message thanking him for saying, "With the word’ no’ added, there is a lot less trouble."

02 | Preacher

Many people use "preacher" to describe Duan Yongping. Even though he retired long ago, the culture of "duty" advocated by him continued to spread on the Chinese Internet through his disciples. He himself has expounded this point on snowball or Netease blog many times. "Duty" can be briefly summarized as "doing the right thing, doing the right thing". He said that these two words are extremely simple but by no means easy. You can read "understand" in one second, but most people can’t do it all their lives.

Thinking about this duty should always be kept in mind, and strive to combine words with deeds. A few years ago, the WeChat red envelope burst into flames. Some people used their duty to think, saying, "It’s not their duty to grab the red envelope easily in the group." Duan Yongping replied that his duty was to blame himself, not to use it as a mirror.

Some people ask him that he is too specific about his business actions, which he will think is not understood in place. For example, a netizen once asked him about his decision-making ideas in BBK, and he said that these were all "skills". "My whole blog is about’ Tao’, but people always think that’ skills’ are worth learning." He warned these people that those who are eager to learn a trick or two from the avenue, so as to get financial freedom quickly, are all in the opposite direction.

Duan Yongping has also forwarded many collections of his own speeches, and his speech in BBK more than 20 years ago can also be found on his blog, with the title "The Foundation is Evergreen". A few days ago, he forwarded an interview with him by a student from Zhejiang University eight years ago. "It may be really helpful for students who are graduating from college to look at this."

Duan Yongping also recommended the book "The Foundation is Evergreen" many times.

In recent years, he has not been interviewed by the media, partly because he retired and partly because he felt that the media would misinterpret his meaning. He learned from Buffett and will only be interviewed by TV media in the future, and will not be misinterpreted.

Duan Yongping’s popularity on Chinese Internet largely comes from his successful investment in Netease many years ago. It is said that he benefited as much as $1 billion from that investment. He later said that the standard of his judgment is value, and the simplest investment standard is "buying stocks is buying companies."

Countless people tried to learn the secret of investment from Duan Yongping. They followed him from Netease blog to snowball, and learned every speech he made, trying to replicate his success in the stock market. But Duan Yongping always said that he didn’t know much, and only one or two companies could really understand it. In the past years, his investment career has been centered around a few companies such as Maotai and Apple, and has been firmly held for decades.

He doesn’t look at short-term fluctuations, and he just stays at ease when he buys stocks. Sometimes I have to tease others. Apple once made a fortune. On that day, he played golf with others. As a result, after playing nine holes, the man said that he would go back to see Apple’s financial report. He thought to himself, "What’s good about Apple’s earnings report? It’s still important to play ball." But in the end, I had to finish the remaining 18 holes by myself.

He is also a fan of the products of these two companies. He knows a lot about Moutai, and it tastes better after being bought for 30 years than the vintage wine he bought directly. He bought Apple’s latest iPhone every year. Last year, the iPhone 15 Pro Max was too popular. He took it a week late and was worried. "In the past, you could get there on the first day through the back door." In fact, his residence in the United States is not far from Apple’s headquarters. Last Halloween, he passed by Jobs’ door and took a photo, saying that "Jobs’ door is very lively tonight". It is estimated that at least a few candy meals will be prepared.

At the beginning of this year, some media counted his positions in US stocks, and the assets of H&H, an investment company he managed, reached 100 billion RMB. Apple is a big position, accounting for as much as 80%. The rest are Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway and Google. He also bought a small amount of Alibaba, replacing the Pinduoduo stock he used to hold.

In the past, Duan Yongping has always said that he can’t understand e-commerce companies. Pinduoduo couldn’t understand it, but he bought some stocks for Huang Zheng, who said he wouldn’t sell them for three years. He said that he didn’t understand Pinduoduo, which might be a bit like Buffett didn’t understand Microsoft.

When Pinduoduo’s market value surpassed Ali’s at the end of last year, H&H he managed cleared Pinduoduo and started buying Alibaba. Some time ago, after Cai Chongxin’s last interview, he said that maybe "there is no difficult business in the world" needs to be adjusted, because the user can’t reflect it in this sentence.

Many hot companies, such as NVIDIA and Microsoft, are not bought by Duan Yongping. He said that he couldn’t understand these companies. "I didn’t understand them and didn’t have time to read them, so I just missed them." He said that he couldn’t directly feel their products and missed many such companies in the process of playing golf, but he didn’t care. "I’m a Man Cang, but I didn’t miss anything, did I?"

Many people asked him about a company. Duan Yongping’s common expression is to think about this company in 10 or 20 years. Some people say that many of his ideas are ahead of time, but his answer is not ahead of time, just trying to look far away.

03 | Vision Pro, Big Model, Golf and Life Mentor

Most of the time, Duan Yongping’s status on social platforms is relaxed and comfortable, which may make entrepreneurs of his age feel envious.

In January this year, Apple Vision Pro officially opened for booking, and Duan Yongping got up early and got up at 5 o’clock. Vision Pro was sold out 18 minutes after its opening, and Duan Yongping successfully grabbed a ticket. He took a screenshot of the order on the snowball, equipped with Zeiss glasses, travel suit and Apple Care+ warranty service, with a total price of $4,696.

After the arrival of the goods, he specially took a photo of wearing Vision Pro and asked everyone "watching movies or skiing". He spent five or six hours experiencing it. More than 90% of them were watching movies, Forrest Gump, The Avengers and Avatar. If it wasn’t for bedtime, he might have been able to watch it all the time. He spoke highly of Vision Pro, saying that there is no cinema that can be compared with Vision Pro’s viewing experience. Maybe children in the next 10 years will not know what a cinema is.

Duan likes the movie Forrest Gump very much.

Duan Yongping is also very concerned about the hot AI model. At one time, he asked ChatGPT "Who is Duan Yongping" every day to judge whether the big model was talking nonsense. Sometimes the big model says that Duan Yongping is the managing partner of Morgan Stanley, or distinguished professor of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University, and even founded a fund management company called Dacheng Fund. Duan Yongping concluded, "Ask the same question every day, you can get different answers every day, and you can be happy every day."

In January, he tried to see if Bard, who quit Google, could get the latest information, so he asked, "What is Duan Yongping doing recently?" Bard said that Duan Yongping recently said that he was optimistic about the new energy vehicle industry-in fact, Duan Yongping has never been optimistic about Tesla. Duan Yongping finally commented, "Bard will also be serious and nonsense, and it seems that AI is not enough for search."

But golf is what he really loves. Someone asked him what he thought of Bezos, Nadella and Cook. He said that they were all better than him, but he was better at golf and table tennis. He seldom participates in activities organized by domestic entrepreneurs. Before the dissolution of the Taishan Club, he said that he quit after joining for two years, which was meaningless, and he had his own thoughts. "No one played ball."

This is the retirement life that Duan Yongping enjoys. Sometimes I bask in my own red wine and share my life. Today, I bought and sold a few pens for "entertainment".

But there are always some external factors to disturb him, and the spotlight of the media always hits him. Last time OPPO stopped the chip business Zheku, people kept coming to ask his opinion. He was so upset that he wrote a 200-word explanation, saying that he had retired for more than 20 years. He didn’t know how the specific business was running at present, and he knew the news was only 10 minutes earlier than online. If he asked again, it would be blacked out.

Maotai’s changes in the domestic stock market will also involve him. Earlier this month, Maotai released its 2023 annual report, showing that two private equity funds reduced their holdings in the fourth quarter of last year, which was considered to be related to him. Duan Yongping had to post a special post to clarify, "We didn’t sell any shares!"

At the beginning of this year, he asked a question on the snowball, "Who do you think are the companies that will still be there in 10 years?" He thinks that Apple and Maotai will still be there in 20 years, Google, Microsoft and BRK (Berkshire Hathaway) should still be there, Tencent has a 90% probability, and OPPO and vivo should have a 75% probability. Soon, the media issued a report-"Duan Yongping looks to the next decade". He commented on the recent repurchase of Tencent, so there was "Duan Yongping" questioning Tencent "

Duan Yongping was born in 1961 and is 63 years old this year. Yu Minhong, who is one year younger than him, is still in the first line of the company. In the past few months, he apologized for the incident of Dong Yuhui, the head of his company, online celebrity. Duan Yongping has never met Yu, but he has always thought that he is a very interesting person. New Oriental was once shorted. He spent four hours watching all the interviews with Yu Minhong he could find on the Internet, and came to the conclusion that this person is not what the short seller said. At the end of 2021, New Oriental began to do the live broadcast of Oriental selection. He bought some New Oriental stocks to express his support. "Yu Minhong, who has been gambling for 60 years, will not fall."

Most of the private entrepreneurs who made their fortune by industry together with Duan Yongping in the 1990s have now disappeared from public view. For example, Lan Shili, who just got out of prison two years ago, and Gu Chujun, who made his fortune by air conditioning. Most of the consumer electronics brands born at the same time are short-lived. Like the bully, it took only four years for the love of contemporary speakers to end from glory, and Amoi and Kim Jong-il gradually disappeared from the mainstream vision.

Duan Yongping is different. Most of his businesses in the past are still doing well, and his disciples are also inheriting the duty culture he advocated. It’s hard to say that Duan Yongping really retired-even though he kept stressing that he had retired for many years.

He still expresses his views on his social account intensively, keeping up with current events, commenting on the company and recalling the past, which always attracts the attention of the public and the media. He is not optimistic about new energy vehicles, saying that Tesla may have a hard time in the next 20 years, and evaluating BYD’s cost advantage will become a moat. These speeches have been quoted by the media from time to time and made headlines.

After some entrepreneurs retired, there was no more news, such as Chen Tianqiao, the founder of Shanda Company, who also retired from the United States. Chen Tianqiao was recently mentioned because of the exposure of a large number of real estate he bought in the United States. He is now the second largest foreign landlord in the United States, but Chen Tianqiao did not respond.

Even Huang Zheng, the founder of Pinduoduo, who is now retired from the background, is much more low-key than Duan Yongping. Huang Zheng stepped down as CEO in 2021, and there has been no public speech and dynamics since then.

Duan Yongping, who retired bravely, has become a life mentor in the new era after more than 20 years of quitting the front line.

Original title: "Duan Yongping is hard to hide in the city"

Read the original text

　　Recently, Typhoon Du Surui triggered a torrential rain and flood disaster in Beijing, and a series of law-related problems appeared in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The Beijing Lawyers Association organized lawyers from eleven professional committees, including civil law, insurance, labor, transportation and contract, to set up legal service groups to explain and analyze legal problems arising from the rainstorm.

　　Legal problem and solutions on that protection of consume rights and interests

　　1. What kind of legal responsibilities will the operators bear for driving up prices and making disasters?

　　Operators will bear administrative responsibility, and if the circumstances are serious, they will bear criminal responsibility. In violation of the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, there are acts of manipulating market prices, spreading price increase information to drive up prices, etc., and according to Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, a fine of less than 5 times the illegal income is imposed; If there is no illegal income, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 3 million yuan shall be imposed if the circumstances are serious. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal business operation may be investigated.

　　Second, if someone produces and sells food that has been soaked and polluted by floods, what legal consequences will it lead to?

　　If the production and sale of food soaked and contaminated by flood is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases, it will constitute the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards, and can be sentenced to criminal detention, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property and other penalties.

　　3. I made an appointment for a photography service. Because of the rainstorm, I applied to the merchant for rescheduling. The merchant refused to reschedule and deducted the deposit. Is it legal?

　　Article 590 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If one party fails to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be exempted from liability in part or in whole according to the influence of force majeure, except as otherwise provided by law." Rainstorm will be prompted by weather forecast, so whether it can be attributed to force majeure depends on the specific circumstances such as "unpredictability of rainstorm" and "severity of rainstorm". If it is really impossible to rush to the shooting site due to the stagnant ground water due to the rainstorm, the rainstorm can be considered as force majeure, and the merchants should cooperate to change the date and should not deduct the deposit.

　　4. If the house rented through an intermediary company is blocked by the roof drainage and accumulated too much water in the rainstorm, which leads to the collapse of the house, can you ask the intermediary for compensation?

　　When renting a house through an intermediary, if the intermediary deliberately conceals important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provides false information, which harms the interests of the client, the intermediary shall bear the responsibility; If the intermediary did not conceal the situation of the house in the process of providing intermediary services, the intermediary will not bear the responsibility because of the quality problems of the house itself or the collapse of the house due to disasters, and the lessee may ask the lessor to bear the corresponding responsibilities.

　　Article 962 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the intermediary shall truthfully report the matters related to the conclusion of the contract to the client. Where an intermediary intentionally conceals important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or provides false information, thereby harming the interests of the client, it shall not request payment of remuneration and shall be liable for compensation.

　　5. Who will pay for the goods purchased online that were washed away and damaged by water at the logistics distribution station?

　　According to the provisions of Articles 47 and 48 of the Postal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the online shopping items are insured with property loss insurance, you can apply for insurance claims; If the merchant applies for insured price at the time of delivery, the logistics company can compensate according to the insured amount. For mail losses caused by force majeure, logistics enterprises shall not be liable for compensation, except for insured mail items.

　　Legal problems and solutions about land and real estate

　　1. Who will bear the maintenance responsibility for the leakage of the rented house caused by heavy rain?

　　If there is an agreement in the lease contract, if there is no agreement, the lessor shall perform the maintenance obligation of the lease item according to Article 712th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). If the contract signed by the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise stipulates that the maintenance responsibility belongs to the housing leasing enterprise, the lessor may pursue the responsibility from the housing leasing enterprise after assuming the maintenance responsibility.

　　Second, the rainstorm caused the rental house to be flooded. Who will bear the loss of indoor property?

　　The loss of the lessee’s indoor property shall be borne by the lessee in principle. However, if there is evidence that the house itself has design defects or that the improper transformation of the housing leasing enterprise has caused or aggravated the losses of the lessee, the lessor and the housing leasing enterprise may be investigated for tort liability according to their fault.

　　3. Who should bear the liability for compensation if the rainstorm causes the house to leak and flood downstairs?

　　If the leakage point is in public places or public facilities such as leaking pipes, the property service person shall be liable for compensation; If the water leak is in the exclusive part, the owner shall be liable for compensation. After the owner is liable for compensation, if there is an agreement with the lessee in the lease contract, he may pursue the responsibility from the lessee.

　　After finding water leakage upstairs, the injured party should first protect the site and fix the evidence. For example, taking photos, video recording and other evidence collection. You can find property service providers or communities, let them give their opinions, or let them go to the upstairs owners for consultation and repair. If the consultation fails, an agency with assessment qualification can be invited to the site for assessment. After sorting out the relevant evidence, you can bring a lawsuit to the court and ask the upstairs owner to compensate for the losses.

　　4. Can the lessee claim rent relief from the lessor because the leased house cannot be used normally due to heavy rain?

　　If the leased premises can’t be used normally due to the rainstorm disaster, if it is caused by reasons not attributable to the lessee, the lessee may request the lessor to partially or completely waive its obligation to pay rent; If the lessee is at fault, it shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the size of the fault. The lessee shall notify the lessor in time to reduce the losses that may be caused to the lessor, and provide evidence to prove it within a reasonable period of time. In addition, if the lessee has delayed payment or refused to pay the rent before the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s default liability occurred first and the flood disaster occurred later, and the lessee’s unpaid rent cannot be exempted at this time.

　　5. If the leased premises cannot be used normally due to the rainstorm, can the lessee claim to terminate the contract with the lessor?

　　It needs to be determined according to the damage of the house. If the purpose of the lease contract cannot be achieved due to serious damage, the lessee may request to terminate the lease contract according to Article 563 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In judicial practice, the people’s court will comprehensively consider the impact of floods on the contract performance period, contract content, contract subject matter and other related issues, and handle the termination of the contract according to the situation. In the case that the lease term of the contract or the remaining lease term is short, and the leased house is partially or completely damaged or lost due to the rainstorm disaster, the lessee’s contractual purpose can no longer be realized, and the request to terminate the contract can usually be supported. If the remaining lease term is long and the leased house itself is not seriously damaged or can be resumed as soon as possible after cleaning, it will not affect the realization of the purpose of the lease contract itself. At this time, the lessee’s claim to terminate the lease contract is usually not supported, but at this time, the lessee can still reduce its losses by applying for rent reduction.

　　6. If the land and house are damaged and lost due to the flood, and the lease contract cannot be continued, do you need to bear the liability for breach of contract?

　　No liability for breach of contract is required. Article 180 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that those who cannot perform their civil obligations due to force majeure shall not bear civil liability. If there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail. Force majeure is an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome, and floods fall into this category.

　　Seven, how to repair the roof leakage and wall seepage caused by heavy rain?

　　According to the Measures for Quality Warranty of Building Construction Projects, the warranty period of roof waterproofing works, toilets, rooms and exterior walls with waterproof requirements is 5 years. Within 5 years, the owner may ask the construction unit to carry out repairs. If the construction unit refuses to repair, the reasonable expenses incurred by the owner after repairing by himself may claim compensation from the developer. Over the warranty period, the roof maintenance belongs to the public part, you can apply for the start of residential special maintenance funds.

　　Eight, how to start the special maintenance fund for housing caused by heavy rain?

　　The Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Use of Special Maintenance Funds for Houses in the Case of Rain Leakage (J.J.F. [2023] No.253), which stipulates that if the houses in residential quarters leak rain and exceed the maintenance scope agreed in the property service contract, the community industry committee (property management committee) and the property service provider should first report to the local residents’ (village) committees in time for on-the-spot inspection by all parties. After confirming the mode and scope of maintenance and renovation, the industry committee (property management committee) or the property service provider can entrust the construction unit to carry out maintenance and renovation of the parts involved in the house leakage. After the maintenance and renovation, the project cost accounting, the application for the use of maintenance funds to the relevant departments, and the allocation of special maintenance funds for housing to the bank account of the construction unit can be carried out. Therefore, within the scope of this city, the use of the maintenance fund in the case of water leakage in the house can be realized first and then funded under the corresponding conditions, and the process is more convenient.

　　9. Who can claim the loss from the heavy rain that caused the house to partially collapse?

　　If the house collapses due to its own quality problems, it can claim compensation from the developer; If the house collapses under the rainstorm disaster due to long-term construction and improper use, the rainstorm is a force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation. You can try to apply for subsidies from the local government.

　　Ten, heavy rain caused the garage, garage irrigation, resulting in property damage, who should be liable for compensation?

　　The possible responsible subjects are developers and property service providers. If the drainage design of residential areas, underground garages and basements is not in accordance with national standards, and the design or construction is not standardized, resulting in drainage problems, developers can be required to bear the responsibility; If the realty service contract stipulates the relevant management responsibilities of the realty service provider in case of sudden natural disasters, and the realty service provider neglects his duty (such as failing to take preventive and early warning measures, making notification and early warning, and taking necessary dredging and backflow prevention measures), the realty service provider may be required to bear the responsibility.

　　11. Who should claim compensation for the broken trees and broken doors and windows in the rainstorm?

　　If the forest manager or owner is at fault, he may claim compensation from the forest manager or owner, who shall be liable for compensation according to the size of his fault; If the forest manager or owner proves that he is not at fault and it is caused by the weather, it is an exempted force majeure factor and cannot claim compensation.

　　Twelve, due to heavy rain caused by the contracted land disaster, how to relief?

　　If there are other parties’ faults in the contracted land, such as poor drainage due to the neighboring land, the relevant parties shall bear the tort liability. If the contracted land has purchased the corresponding agricultural insurance, it can claim compensation according to the insurance contract. If there is no insurance and no third-party infringement, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Recovery of Production in Agriculture and Rural Areas in the City after the Disaster" on August 1, 2023, emphasizing the drainage of affected farmland, crop management, agricultural insurance claims, and the implementation of subsidies for benefiting farmers. Please wait for the guidance of the local government for post-disaster rehabilitation and post-disaster relief subsidies. In addition, if the rainstorm causes serious damage to the contracted land, an application can be made to adjust the contracted land according to Article 336 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　13. If the subcontracted land is affected by heavy rain, can you ask for the termination of the contract?

　　Unless it is otherwise agreed in the contract, the contract cannot be terminated unless the heavy rain causes serious damage to the subcontracted land. In agricultural production, the possibility of the contracted land being affected by extreme weather should be foreseen, and the subcontractor only has the obligation to deliver the subcontracted land, but not to ensure the contractor’s harvest.

　　14. In the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, the property service person does not act. As the owner, can the property service person be replaced?

　　It is the owner’s right to dismiss the property service provider according to law. If the property service provider fails to act in the process of dealing with the rainstorm disaster, such as untimely warning and inadequate drainage measures, the owner has the right to jointly decide to dismiss the property service provider according to Article 278 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, if the inaction of the property service provider violates the contract and causes losses to the owner, the owner may also require the property service provider to bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Fifteen, what are the relief paths for the damage of houses caused by heavy rains and floods?

　　1. Judge the cause of the house damage. Confirm whether the house damage is caused by building quality problems or force majeure natural disasters, and seek the relief path accordingly.

　　2. Rainstorm is a major natural disaster of legal force majeure. If there is no building quality problem in the house, you can apply to the government department for assistance for the loss of the house caused by the natural disaster. If the homeowner has insured the family property insurance, he can claim compensation from the insurance company.

　　3. If the house loss is caused by the construction quality problem or the third party’s responsibility, you can claim compensation from the developer, the constructor, the property service provider or the infringer.

　　Sixteen. What preparations are needed to claim relief after the house is damaged?

　　1. Collect evidence. No matter which route you take to claim, you need to collect enough evidence to prove the fact and extent of the house loss. For example, you can take photos or videos, save relevant documents or contracts, find witnesses or witnesses, and so on.

　　2. Assess the amount of loss. The original value of the house can be proved according to the purchase contract, construction agreement, etc., and the amount of loss of the house can be evaluated according to factors such as repair cost and service life. If necessary, you can ask a professional evaluation agency to make an evaluation.

　　3. Make a claim or relief request. It is necessary to put forward corresponding requirements according to different claim relief objects and methods. If you apply for assistance from a government department, you need to fill in the application form and submit relevant materials; If you are claiming compensation from an insurance company, you need to report the case and provide insurance policies and evidence; If you claim for compensation from other parties, you can send a lawyer’s letter or sue, and so on.

　　4. Maintain communication and consultation. In the process of claim, it is necessary to maintain communication and consultation with the other party and try to reach a reasonable and satisfactory result. If the other party refuses or delays compensation, it can be solved through litigation, and if it meets the conditions, it can seek legal aid.

　　17. What are the basis and principles for applying to the government for assistance after the house is damaged by the disaster?

　　The basis for applying for assistance is Articles 19 and 20 of China’s Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief. According to the above provisions, after the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction. The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation. The emergency management departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall distribute subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster. Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, how to apply for insurance claims after the house is damaged?

　　1. The key to housing damage insurance claims depends on whether you have purchased family property insurance, that is, family property insurance. Family property insurance covers a wide range, but generally it mainly protects the house, and at the same time it can also play a certain role in protecting the accessories such as decoration, furniture and household appliances in the house.

　　2. If an owner has purchased property insurance in advance, he shall promptly report the damaged house to the insurance company and apply for compensation. The insurance company will be liable for compensation according to the loss of the house, its attachments and decoration parts and the proportion of the insured amount to the insured value.

　　3. Family property insurance also has certain restrictions on the scope of compensation for indoor property, specifically according to the insurance contract. General housing main body and hard decoration are within the scope of compensation, but jewelry, currency, securities, tickets, stamps, antiques, animals and plants and other properties that cannot be proved and appraised are not within the scope of compensation.

　　4. When reporting an insurance case, you should provide necessary supporting materials. When making claims, insurance companies will generally ask for accident certificates, damaged photos, financial invoices, real estate licenses, ID cards, bank cards and other claims materials.

　　Nineteen, the flood destroyed the houses and homestead in a village, and the original four to unknown, can villagers build houses at will after the disaster? How is this law stipulated?

　　I can’t. The homestead belongs to the collective. According to Article 265 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the property owned by the collective is protected by law, and any organization or individual is forbidden to occupy, plunder, privately divide or destroy it. Article 364 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the homestead is lost due to natural disasters and other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads shall be redistributed according to law.

　　20. Does the state compensate for the loss of land, houses and other property caused by flood discharge?

　　Give compensation. According to Article 9 of the Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas, if residents in flood storage areas suffer property losses due to flood discharge, the state will pay compensation for housing damage, crops, professional aquaculture and economic forest water damage to residents in flood storage and detention areas according to the loss.

　　21. How can residents in flood storage and detention areas get compensation for property losses?

　　According to the Interim Measures for Compensation for Flood Storage and Detention Areas issued by the State Council (the State Council Order [No.286]), only 70% of houses are compensated for damage caused by water, and 50% of household agricultural production machinery, draught animals and major household durable consumer goods are compensated for damage caused by water, and 40%-70% are compensated for losses caused by water below 2,000 yuan.

　　Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the evaluation committee for the highest science and technology award, natural science award, technological invention award, scientific and technological progress award and international science and technology cooperation award in Shandong Province in 2015 will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates and projects for publicity were also publicized on the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn), Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn) and Science and Technology Information on November 6, 2015.
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

　　Shandong Province Science and Technology Highest Award (2 persons)
Li Shucai
　　Li Shucai, male, born in December 1965, Laishui, Hebei Province, graduated from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 1987. In 1990, he received a master’s degree in geotechnical engineering from Shandong University of Science and Technology, and a doctoral degree in geotechnical engineering from Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1996. He is currently the vice president, professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. In 2006, he was supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, and in 2007, he was selected as a Changjiang Scholar distinguished professor. He has served as deputy director of the Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president and dean of the School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy of Shandong University. He is also the vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering and the chairman of the Underground Engineering Branch of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. He is the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, the first batch of "Ten Thousand Talents Program" and the national outstanding scientific and technological workers.
　　Professor Li Shucai has been engaged in the research and development of geotechnical engineering for 25 years, and closely combined with the major needs of disaster prevention and mitigation of water inrush and mud outburst in infrastructure construction such as highways and railways, he has created key technologies such as advanced prediction of tunnel adverse geology, prediction, early warning and treatment of water inrush and mud outburst, which has made outstanding contributions to disaster prevention and mitigation in tunnel construction.
　　The theory, method and technology of advanced prediction of unfavorable geology such as tunnel water inrush and mud outburst disaster source were established, and the method and instrument for estimating the water content in front of the tunnel were invented, which realized the three-dimensional imaging of the disaster-causing structure and the estimation of static water storage in the range of about 40m in front of the tunnel. It was successfully applied to the tunnel construction by drilling and blasting method for more than 100 times, and was first carried on the TBM produced by our country. A four-stage comprehensive advanced prediction method and technology are established, which greatly improves the prediction accuracy. It solves the key problems of "undetectable, inaccurate and quantitative" in disaster source prediction.
　　The comprehensive prediction theory and early warning key technology of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters in tunnels are established, and the effective prevention and active regulation of dynamic disasters of water inrush and mud outburst are realized. The method and technology of water inrush and mud outburst disaster control are innovated, and the technical problem of high pressure and large flow dynamic water plugging is solved.
　　The achievements have been successfully applied in a series of national key and difficult projects, such as the high-risk karst tunnel group of Hubei Hurongxi Expressway, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay subsea tunnel, Chenglan railway tunnel group, Three Gorges dam-turning expressway tunnel group, Hubei West Expressway tunnel group, Jiangxi Jilian Expressway Yonglian Tunnel, Nanjing Metro, Guangzhou Metro and Qingdao Metro, which have avoided the occurrence of major water inrush and mud outburst disasters and ensured the safety construction of the project.
　　Professor Li Shucai presided over more than 20 national science and technology projects, and enterprises and institutions entrusted more than 100 major projects. He won four second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (two first prizes, one second prize and one fourth prize respectively), four first prizes for provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress (all first prizes), published more than 120 papers included in SCI/EI, published four monographs and authorized 25 invention patents (all first prizes). More than 50 doctoral and master students have been trained.
Chen Zijiang
　　Chen Zijiang, female, born in October 1959, Liuyang, Hunan, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University. Graduated from Shandong Medical College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in medicine; In 1986, he obtained a master’s degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. In 1989, he received a doctoral degree in obstetrics and gynecology from Shandong Medical College. He is currently vice president of Shandong University, director of Qilu Medical Department, director of reproductive medicine research center, director of key laboratory of reproductive endocrinology and Ministry of Education, and director of national assisted reproduction and eugenics engineering technology research center. He is a famous obstetrician and gynecologist, the chief scientist of the National 973 Program, a leading figure in gynecology and endocrinology in China, and a winner of the National "May 1" Labor Medal and the the State Council Municipal Government Allowance. He is currently a core member of several important international academic organizations and enjoys a high international reputation.
　　It has established the only "National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive and Eugenics Engineering Technology" in the field of reproductive medicine in China, pioneered human intrauterine gamete transplantation (GIUT) and ultrasound minimally invasive treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and successively gave birth to the world’s first GIUT IVF and China’s first IVF IVF IVF. The success rate of its leading team’s assisted reproductive technology (ART) is 55%, which is at the world’s leading level. Through the close combination of assisted reproductive technology and the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases, we have independently developed and applied the preimplantation genetic diagnosis technology covering more than 100 genetic diseases, giving birth to the first healthy offspring of genetic carriers such as hereditary deafness and hepatolenticular degeneration in China, helping more than 1,000 families with a history of genetic diseases to have healthy children every year, making an important contribution to improving the quality of the population.
　　The study of genetic etiology of PCOS has solved the world problem. In-depth study of the etiology and pathology of PCOS and other diseases has found and identified a number of new genes related to the disease, providing new targets for early prevention and treatment of the disease. The results have been published in internationally renowned magazines such as Nature Genetics and American Human Genetics. Professor Strauss, a famous American gynecologist and academician, called it a "major milestone" in the history of PCOS genetics research.
　　Professor Chen Zijiang presided over 3 major national scientific research projects (973 projects), 1 "863" project, 1 special scientific research project of public health industry and 1 key project of National Natural Science Foundation. Won two second prizes for national scientific and technological progress (first and second respectively), one third prize for national invention (second place), one science and technology prize in ho leung ho lee foundation (first place) and one second prize in China Medical Science and Technology Award (first place); Won two first prizes for scientific and technological progress in Shandong Province (both first). Has trained more than 100 doctors, masters and 12 postdoctoral students; There is one excellent blogger in China and three outstanding talents in the new century from the Ministry of Education.
Shandong Natural Science Award
First prize (5 items)
　　1. Research on the theory and application of fractional calculus in abnormal transport process.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xiaoyun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Shaowei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Qi Haitao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingrong (Shandong University)
　　2. Fluorescence sensing analysis of intracellular active molecules related to major diseases.
　　Completed by: Tang Bo (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Ping (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Li Na (Shandong Normal University)
　　　　　　Wang Xu (Shandong Normal University)
　　3. Basic research and sensing mechanism of paper chip microfluidic based on structural control and photoelectric properties.
　　Completed by: Yu Jinghua (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Ge Shenguang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yan Mei (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Huang Jiadong (Jinan University)
　　4. The new discovery and functional study of leprosy dermatosis gene.
　　Completed by: Zhang Furen (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Liuhong (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Fu Xi ‘an (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Wang Chuan (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　Yang Qing (Shandong Institute of Dermatology and STD Prevention)
　　5. Study on the mining and regulation mechanism of plants’ genes responding to temperature and high salt stress.
　　Completed by Zheng Chengchao (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wu Chang ‘ai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Huang Jinguang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yan Kang (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Yang Guodong (Shandong Agricultural University)
Second prize (9 items)
　　1. Numerical methods of convection-diffusion equation and Stokes-Darcy coupling equation.
　　Completed by: Rui Hongxing (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Kaixin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fu Hongfei (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Ran (Shandong University)
　　2. Dissipation, stability and control of stochastic nonlinear systems.
　　Completed by: Wu Zhaojing (Yantai University)
　　　　　　Cui Mingyue (Qufu Normal University)
　　3. Research on the application of quantum entanglement in quantum information and dynamic manipulation.
　　Completed by: Xia Yunjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Man Zhongxiao (Qufu Normal University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yingjie (Qufu Normal University)
　　4. Study on surface wetting bionics and surface/interface mechanics of micro-nano structures.
　　Completed by: Liu Jianlin (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　　　　　Xiare (Wuhan University)
　　5. Structural characteristics and quantum scattering of small molecules
　　Completed by: Zheng Yujun (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Han Boran (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Shiliang (Shandong University)
　　6. Study on the influence of material microstructure and electronic structure regulation on its physical properties.
　　Completed by: Huang Baibiao (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Dai Ying (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Zeyan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zheng Zhaoke (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Cheng Hefeng (Shandong University)
　　7. A series of studies on the pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia.
　　Completed by: Hou Ming (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Shi Yan (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Jun (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Lin (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　　　　　Liu Xinguang (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
　　8. Microbial monitoring in aquaculture environment and its infection effect and the occurrence, spread and infection mechanism of aerosol.
　　Completed by: Chai Tongjie (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Wang Yaling (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Li Xiaoxia (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Duan Huiyong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhong Zhaobing (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　9. Diversity of Genus and Species of Asexual Myxomycetes
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiuguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Jian (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Yidong (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Zhang Kai (Shandong Agricultural University)
　　　　　　Ma Liguo (Shandong Agricultural University)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
First prize (4 items)
　　1. Multi-character compound breeding technology for various aquatic animals.
　　Completed by:
　　Kong Jie (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luan Sheng (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Meng Xianhong (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Weiji (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Luo Kun (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　Wang Qingyin (Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences)
　　2. Key technologies and applications of heat-proof, wave-transparent and load-bearing integrated multifunctional materials.
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Chonghai (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Hongsheng (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Wei Qihong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ling (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Liao Rong (Sinoma High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　Di Ping (Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.)
　　3. Analysis method and key control technology of deformation and failure of nonholonomic rock mass under complex conditions.
　　Completed by: Jiang Yujing (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Gang (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Wang Qi (Shandong University)
　　Zhang Bo (Shandong University)
　　Li Fangdong (China Railway 14th Bureau Group Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Wu Xuezhen (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　4. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural and forestry wastes in self-mixing downward circulating fluidized bed and high-value cascade utilization of products.
　　Completed by: Tian Yuanyu (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao Yingyun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Gaixikun (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　Qiao sheng (Beijing news technology co., ltd.)
　　Sun Mingguang (Shandong Innovation Humic Acid Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Feng Guangxiang (Beijing Aojia Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.)
Second prize (7 items)
　　1. Development and application of small and medium-sized energy-saving refrigeration equipment and high-humidity frost-free cold storage.
　　Completed by: Rumeson (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Wang Shuzhen (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yang Juanxia (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Yulanling (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Zhang Xuedan (shandong institute of pomology)
　　　　　　Sun Jiazheng (shandong institute of pomology)
　　2. Green preparation, separation and purification technology of chitosan oligosaccharide and oligosaccharide and its application.
　　Completed by: Li Pengcheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Xing Ronge (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Liu Song (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Li Kecheng (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Qin Yukun (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　　　　　Yu Huahua (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)
　　3. Key technologies of mass storage system
　　Completed by:
　　Wang Endong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haitao (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Wenzhongling (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Ruidong (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Liqiang (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　Ge Feng (Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　4. Development of MRC geo-steering system.
　　Completed by:
　　Yang Jinzhou (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Zhang Haihua (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Yang Quanjin (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Shan (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Xiao Hongbing (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　Qinglong Liu (Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.)
　　5. Green design and manufacturing technology and application of refrigeration household appliances.
　　Completed by: Yin Fengfu (Technology R&D Center of Haier Group)
　　　　　　Liu Zhenyu (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Biao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Yuxiang (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Li Hongtao (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　　　　　Zhou Xiaodong (Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center)
　　6, heavy oil catalytic cracking to produce more propylene and high octane gasoline new technology
　　Completed by: Yang Chaohe (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Li Chunyi (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Zhang Qiang (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Shan Honghong (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　Gao Chuancheng (Shandong Hengyuan Petrochemical Company Limited)
　　Chen Xiaobo (China Shiyou University (East China))
　　7. Large-area nano-imprint lithography technology, equipment and application
　　Completed by: Lan Hongbo (Qingdao University of Technology)
　　Liu Hongzhong (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Jiang Weitao (Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)
　　Zhang Xiufang (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　Li Xiaoyan (Qingdao Jiaxing Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd.)
Third prize (2 items)
　　1, the key technology of new anti-infectious diseases in veterinary medicine creation.
　　Completed by: Hao Zhihui (Qingdao Agricultural University)
　　Hu Songhua (Zhejiang University)
　　Mu Xiang (Beijing Agricultural College)
　　Zheng Jifang (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
　　Li Dinggang (Baoding Jizhong Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Xu Xiaoxi (Jiangxi Zhongcheng Chinese Medicine Raw Materials Co., Ltd.)
　　2. Development and industrialization of tirofiban hydrochloride and its series preparations.
　　Completed by:
　　Zhang Zeping (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd)
　　Shiqide (Shandong New Age Drug Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Haixin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Wang Zhaoqin (Lunanbeite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
　　Yao Jingchun (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
　　Liu Bingguang (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
First prize (19 items)
　　1. Breeding, popularization and application of a new wheat variety Yannong 5158 with high yield, wide adaptability and high quality.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Anhui new century agriculture co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Jiangchun, Zhang Shanyong, Liu Xueqing, Xin Qingguo, Yin Yan, Huang Daifeng, Chen Kang, Liu Weizheng, Sun Nina, Ding Xiaoyi, Ding Kai and Yan Meiling.
　　2. Breeding of new onion, ginger and garlic varieties and application of new technologies for safe and efficient production.
　　Completed by: Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
　　Northwest A&F University
　　Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Nanjing Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Chen Yunqi, Wu Xiong, Cheng Zhihui, Li Xixiang, Cui Lianwei, Kong Suping, Liu Bingjiang, Gao Limin, Fang Yong, Huo Yumeng, Yang Yanyan, Liu Bo.
　　3. Research and application of disaster mechanism and reduction prevention and control technology of fruit tree moth.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　shandong institute of pomology
　　China Agricultural University
　　Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST)
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Ren Fengshan, Li Lili, Du Fengpei, Li Dingxu, Xu Yongyu, Sun Ruihong, Men Xingyuan, Zheng Changying, Li Ruijun, Zhang Sicong and Zhang Ansheng.
　　4. Key technologies for efficient production of edible fungi from breeding wastes and comprehensive utilization of mushroom residues.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　Shandong Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong zuotianshi biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gong Zhiyuan, Wan Luchang, Pang Maowang, Han Jiandong, Ren Haixia, Yao Qiang, Gao Xia, Huang Chunyan, Ren Pengfei, Jia Le, Li Jin and Song Yisheng.
　　5. Research on key technologies and industrialization demonstration of high-quality and efficient production of beef cattle.
　　Completed by: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　Linyi huier animal nutrition co., ltd
　　Shandong Wudi Huaxing Bohai Heiniu Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wan Fachun, Liu Guifen, Liu Xiaomu, Hu Hongjie, Tan Xiuwen, Jiang Shuzhen, Song Enliang, Cheng Haijian, Zhao Hongbo, You Wei, Shao Zhumin, Yang Zhangang.
　　6. Pathogenic research and prevention and control technology of four main virus diseases in poultry.
　　Completed by: Poultry Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong province animal epidemic disease prevention Yu control center
　　China Agricultural University
　　institute of microbiology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Ganyuanhao biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qin Zhuoming, Fu Tian Lin, Zhang Guozhong, Ai Wu, Xu Huaiying, Liu Wenjun, Wang Youling, Huang Bing, Qi Lihong, Liang Junwen, Yue Jianxin and Huang Dihai.
　　7. Technical system of marine monitoring buoy and its engineering application in national marine monitoring network.
　　Completed by: Institute of Marine Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Liu Shixuan, Wang Juncheng, Li Min, Fan Xiutao, Zhang Shuwei, Guo Fadong, Pei Liang, Chen Shizhe, Zhao Jinping, Wang Xiaoyan, Bu Zhaopeng and Qi Yong.
　　8. Application research and industrialization of high-performance optical fiber devices and sensor networks in oil and gas field.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　CNOOC Donghai Xihu Oil and Gas Operation Company
　　China Petrochemical Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Wang Chang, Guo Shisheng, Sun Baoquan, Liu Xiaohui, Qi Haifeng, Sun Zhihui, Lu Jingsheng, Ni Jiasheng, Yang Ping, Li Shujuan, Song Zhiqiang and Shang Ying.
　　9, large belt conveyor system security key technology
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Mining University
　　Taian yingdili electromechanical technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Zhou Gongbo, Li Wei, Xiao Linjing, zhangxin, Han Rujun, Yu Tao, Meng Qingrui, Sun Hui, Sun Binwu and Zhang Hua.
　　10, coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring system based on optical fiber sensing network.
　　Completed by: Laser Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Yankuang group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong languang software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yanzhou coal industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong weiguanggan electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhao Zengyu, Liu Tongyu, Gong Zhijie, Lu Xinming, Ma Junpeng, Song Guangdong, Xie Qiangzhen, Deng Xiaolin, Yan Qinyun, Hao Yingge, Zhao Yanjie and Zhao Lin.
　　11. R&D and industrialization of flame retardant automobile interior leather
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　　　　　　Shandong quanjie leather institute co., ltd
　　Haining sende leather co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Quanjie, Duan Baorong, Tang Zhihai, Ding Haiyan, Zhang Mengmeng, Hou Lijie, Wang Yanqing and Liu Guilin.
　　12, efficient large-scale coal water slurry gasification technology
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Minglin, Yu Guangsuo, Lu Wenxue, Liu Haifeng, King Kong, Zhou Zhijie, Jin Junjie, Dai Zhenghua, Zhu Qingrui, Wang Yifei, Guo Baogui, Wang Fuchen.
　　13. Data accumulation, regularity and shared service of marine environmental corrosion of materials
　　Completed by: Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion, Iron and Steel Research Institute.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Qingdao gang Yan na ke detection protection technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaogang, Han Bing, Wu Junsheng, Yang Chaohui, Cheng Xuequn, Huang Guiqiao, Xiao Kui, Zhang Bo, Du Cuiwei, Dong Chaofang, Ding Guoqing, Jin Gao.
　　14. Development and industrialization of high-grade CNC super-large marine plate bending machine
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingyin, Wu Kai, Qian Jianxin, Tian Yanxin, Wang Xiaojian, Chang Xin, Sun Yu, Liu Jingshuo, Cheng Guoren, Zhu Zongqiang and Fan Dianming.
　　15. Key technologies and industrialization of large-scale energy-saving and environment-friendly magnetic levitation centrifugal central air conditioning.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Guo Defeng, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Yang Baolin, Chea Chang, Shi Bin, Zhu Lianfu, Chen Xi, Wang Tiewei and Wang Xiyuan.
　　16, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) regulation of cholesterol metabolism mechanism and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhao Jiajun, Song Yongfeng, Xu Chao, Guan Qingbo, Zhang Haiqing, Zhang Bingchang, Yu Yong, Liu Jun, Tian Xingsong, Yu Chunxiao, Zhang Xu and Gao Ling.
　　17, non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and treatment of key technologies and clinical application.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Xiaogang, Du Jiajun, Dong Xiaopeng, Zhai Guangxi, Dong Wei, Wang Guanghui, Peng Chuanliang, Cong Bo and Sun Qifeng.
　　18, early detection and reasonable evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine hepatotoxicity technology platform construction and its scientific application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　China Pharmaceutical University
　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Peking University
　　Completed by: Sun Rong, Zhang Luyong, Zhang Chengbo, Zhang Qingying, Lu Lili, Jiang Zhenzhou, Li Xiaoyu, Mao Jinlong, Li Xiaoyao, Zhang Limei, Huang Wei, Zou Jingwei.
　　19, proton pump inhibitor drug new preparation system construction and broaden the clinical indications and scale industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong hengxin drug co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Xiaofeng, Wang Jun, Guo Zhongming, Wang Lianhui, Yang Lijuan, Liu Meijuan, Feng Changyun, Zhang Xianzhen, Yang Leixiang, Zhang Mingfa, Zhao Jinlong and Li Zhen.
Second prize (55 items)
　　1. Breeding of Jigu series varieties and light, simple and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Guan Yan ‘an, Yang Yanbing, Qinling, Zhang Huawen, Wang Hailian, Chen Erying, Du Jinzhe, Liu Bin and Chen Guiling.
　　2. Collection, preservation and development of drought-resistant and salt-tolerant crop germplasm resources in Shandong coastal areas.
　　Completed by Shandong Agricultural Germplasm Resource Center.
　　Completed by: Ding Hanfeng, Zhang Xiaodong, Yu Hua, Kong Weiguo, Li Nana, Li Runfang, Zhang Yu, Wang Junfeng and Dong Wang.
　　3. Research and application of key technologies for intensive and efficient seedling raising of vegetables.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong Anxin seedling co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong shangdao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province agriculture technology popularizing station
　　　　　　　Zhejiang boren industry & trade co., ltd
　　　　　　　Weifang runpeng seedling co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wei Min, Gao Zhongqiang, Feng Xihong, Han Jishu, Yang Fengjuan, You Kuangbiao, Wu Jinjuan, Xia Xueyi and Hao Guofang.
　　4. Breeding of new blueberry varieties with high irrigation and efficient cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　Completed by: Liu Qingzhong, Wei Hairong, Zhao Hongjun, Xin Chen, Wang Jiawei, Zong Xiaojuan, Wang Jianghui, Zhang Daohui, Tan Yue.
　　5. Research and application of the evolution law of dominant cotton regions and high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cotton Production Technical Guidance Station
　　Heze Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Shandong cotton research center
　　Completed by: Zhao Hongliang, Yu Qianlin, Li Yuepeng, Luo Zhen, Sun Weiqi, Xu Qinqing, Sun Xuezhen, Zhang Shaohong and Wang Yan.
　　6. Research and application of disaster mechanism of root maggots of leek and garlic and key technologies of green prevention and control.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Weifang vocational college
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Jining agricultural science study institute
　　Completed by: Xue Ming, Mu Wei, Liu Feng, Ma Jingyu, Wang Chengxiang, Ma Chong, Zhou Xianhong, Liu Jianping and Xu Jiali.
　　7. Innovation and industrialization of key technologies for safe and efficient feed for pigs and poultry.
　　Completed by: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd.
　　Agriculture Department Feed Quality Supervision and Inspection Testing Center (Ji ‘nan)
　　Completed by: Lv Mingbin, Li Xiangming, Guo Jiyuan, Yan Lei, Wang Yongxiu, Li Dianchang, Huang He, Sui Li, Lu Zunzhou.
　　8. Research and application of key technologies of amino acid balance in dairy cows’ diets.
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Completed by: Lin Xueyan, Wang Zhonghua, Hou Qiuling, Yan Zhengui, Hu Zhiyong, Wang Yun and Shi Kerong.
　　9. Screening of natural drugs against bacterial resistance and research and development of products
　　Completed by Shandong Veterinary Medicine Quality Inspection Institute.
　　Shandong huaerkang veterinary medicine co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Yingchun, Zhang Chuanjin, Wei Xiuli, Yang Xiu Town, Su Mei, He Xinli, Wang Tinghong, Feng Tao, Lu Qingquan.
　　10, Platycladus orientalis germplasm resources evaluation, seed selection and cultivation techniques
　　Completed by: Shandong Agricultural University
　　Pingyin county forestry bureau
　　Zaozhuang forestry bureau
　　Zibo Forestry Bureau
　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Shiyan, Wang Yushan, Liu Weifeng, Lu Benrong, Zhu Wei, Li Jihong, Sang Yalin, Sun Zhongxu and Liu Zhaoquan.
　　11. Construction and application of environmental safety assessment and monitoring system for shellfish culture in key sea areas of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Resources and Environment
　　First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
　　Shandong province fishery technology popularizing station
　　Shandong province marine biology research institute
　　Completed by: Zhang Limin, Ma Jianxin, Xia Tao, Song Xiukai, Li Lujing, Sun Fuxin, Ma Yuanqing, Xu Yingjiang, Liu Aiying.
　　12, Stichopus japonicus ecological seed cultivation and healthy breeding technology establishment and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Biology
　　Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
　　Shandong haodangjia ocean development co., ltd
　　Shandong Anyuan aquatic products co., ltd
　　Dongying haiyue aquatic products technology co., ltd
　　Shandong haiyibao aquatic products co., ltd
　　Yantai haiyi seedling industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Chenglin, Hu Wei, Chen Siqing, Sun Yongjun, Zhao Bin, Changqing, Zou Ange, Han Sha, Wang Liang.
　　13, jack-up platform structure safety technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Drilling Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Cao Yuguang, Zhang Shihua, Fan Dunqiu, Huang Xiaoguang, Meng Zhanbin, Shi Yongjin, Sun Yongtai, Sun Xiaoyu and Tian Haiqing.
　　14. R&D and application of new technologies for hydraulic gates and opening and closing systems
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Zhongshui North Survey Design Research Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai survey design & research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Zhu Fengshan, Zheng Xianghui, Jia Yongming, Zhang Zhengwei, Xu Zhigang, Fan Zhiguo, Cheng Guodong and Zhu Lin.
　　15. Research and application of key technologies for large-scale development of low-grade resources in gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Hua Haiyang, Cao Yijun, Wang Baosheng, Xie Minxiong, Zhang Haijun, Qu Gangmin, Ma Zilong, Li Tao and Lu Xintao.
　　16, ilmenite chemical composition standard material development
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Yu Xuefeng, zhaowei, Wang Qing, Mao Meiqiao, Zhang Hall, Cheng Xuehai, Yuan Jiayi, Lv Zhensheng.
　　17, universal collaborative geographic information public service key technologies and platform applications.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping
　　Wuhan University
　　Beijing Siweitu New Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Xiang Hengmao, Kong Zhaohui, Wang Yandong, Mao Jijun, Zhang Wei, Sun Jiuhu, Wang Feng, Zhong Jia, Han Haifeng.
　　18, Yanzhou mining area Ordovician limestone high confined water coal seam safety mining key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, Wu Qiang, Jiang Zhenquan, Zhu Shuyun, Guan Yunzhang, Liu Ruixin, Hu Dongxiang, Zuo Jinzhong and Xu Yi.
　　19, gravel reservoir seismic description technology and supporting application.
　　Completed by: Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: han hongwei, Yu Zhengjun, Lu Shenqiang, Kong Shengwu, Li Jiguang, Miao Yongkang, Zhu Yingke, Pan Xingxiang, Xia Jizhuang.
　　20. Key technologies of seismic sedimentology and their large-scale application in oil and gas reservoir exploration and development.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Geophysical Research Institute
　　China Petrochemical Company Shengli Oilfield Branch Xianhe Oil Production Plant
　　Completed by: Lin Chengyan, Zhang Xianguo, Dong Chunmei, Ren Lihua, Wang Yanguang, Zhang Junhua, Jiao Hongyan, Song Weiqi and Zhang Tao.
　　21, citric acid efficient biological manufacturing technology development and industrialization
　　Completed by Weifang Yingxuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong province food fermentation industry research and design institute
　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Liu Jianjun, Li Shiyong, Ma Yaohong, Zhang Chuanhui, Li Qiushun, Zhao Xiangying, Li Jian, Ma Qinyuan, Qiao Jun.
　　22. Research and application of detection technology for chemical additives and drug residues in food.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Jonathan Zhu, Alvin Wong, Shi Guosheng, Liu Yanming, Shi Feng, Zhang Xiqi, Zhang Hui, Hu Mei and Shen Zhonglan.
　　23. Key technologies and industrialization of high-efficiency self-cleaning functional cotton fabrics.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Jianxiang, Jiang Xue, Huang Dan, Liu Zibin, Du Jinmei, Ni Aihong, Wang Hongbo, Wang Weiwei and Cai Haijuan.
　　24. Screening of marine microalgae with high DHA production and demonstration project of cleaner production
　　Completed by: Qingdao Langyatai Group Co., Ltd.
　　qingdao institute of biomass energy and bioprocess technology, chinese academy of sciences
　　Completed by: Cui Qiu, Li Yueming, Song Xiaojin, Xu Jianchun, Li Xia, Feng Yingang, Xia Xiuluan, Tan Yanzhen and Gao Mang.
　　25, based on biomass nutrients and biological sterilization disease-resistant and efficient urea production system construction and industrialization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Runyin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization
　　Shandong enbao biology science and technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Meng Guangyin, Lin Jiong, He Shuwen, Zhang Chengsheng, Wang Zhiyong, Li Qiang, Chen Zhenwei, Yuan Liang and Zhang Shoufu.
　　26. Construction and industrialization of a new preparation system of cefoxitin sodium based on key technologies and pharmaceutical preparations.
　　Completed by: Shandong Hengxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong yuxin drug co., ltd
　　Shandong luoxin pharmaceutical group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Yu, Song Liangwei, Wang Ping, Song Lili, Li Fan, Ruan Chaobin, Liu Yanzhen, He Yaguan and Chai Qian.
　　27. Construction and industrialization of new preparation system of environmental protection and energy-saving glass fiber based on boron-free and fluorine-free
　　Completed by Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhiyao, Li Yongyan, Zhang Degang, Liu Honggang, Yang Hao, Wang Jiafang, Ming Licheng, Xu Yanchao and Liu Lifeng.
　　28, silicon carbide composite ceramic material preparation technology and application
　　Completed by Shandong Baona New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhaomin Li, Zhai Yanxia, Li Wenjie, Sun Haibin, Li Qisong, Liu Huan, Song Jianfeng.
　　29. Development and application of complete sets of technologies for treating sour gas containing sulfur in refining and chemical industry.
　　Completed by Qilu Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong Qilu keli chemical industry research institute co., ltd
　　Completed by: Da Jianwen, Liu Aihua, Xu Xingzhong, Liu Jianli, Tao Weidong, Xu Jinshan, Wang Jianhua, Gao Buliang and Liang Yingjie.
　　30. Construction, development and application of new process system based on deep extraction of complex gold and silver concentrate and green industrialization.
　　Completed by: Jinjiling Gold Mine of Zhaojin Mining Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xueqiang, Xu Zhongmin, Weng Zhanping, Gao Lifa, Shen Shubao, Liu Zhixin, Cheng Tai, Yang Guangjie and Guo Hongzhu.
　　31, near net shape beam blank continuous casting process technology integration and innovation
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Hongjian, Wu Guangjun, Wang Zhongxue, Guo Weida, Zhang Jie, Lu Bo, Ning Wei, Feng Qichao and Zhang Haibo.
　　32. Development and application of high-efficiency switched reluctance motor drive system
　　Completed by Shandong Kehui Electric Power Automation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong university of technology
　　Shandong rifa textile machinery co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xiong Lixin, Jia Mingquan, Bian Dunxin, Zhao Tingting, Sun Qingjun, Xu Bingyin, Zhang Mingkui, Wang Qinchang and Cheng Jianjun.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　33, electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities efficiency improvement and operation technology research and application.
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　Shandong Electric Power Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Cai Guangdao, Gao Yuming, Li Jianxiang, Zhang Jian, Justin, Zhang Huadong, Guo Liang, Song Haifeng and Liu Haibo.
　　34, insulator string detection robot
　　Completed by: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company
　　State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute
　　Shandong luneng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kuoray, Han Lei, Yong Jun, Wang Chuanqing, Ren Jie, Sun Yutian, Shen Qinghe, Zhang Feng and Cao Lei.
　　35, including large-scale wind power grid generation scheduling mode and key technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Guo Shaoqing, Yuan Sen and Cheng Yan.
　　36, underground engineering through water-rich soft stratum major disaster control technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　China railway 19 th bureau group 5 th engineering co., ltd
　　Shaanxi Luqiao group first engineering co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan liwen geotechnical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingsong, Liu Rentai, Zhang Xiao, Lin Chunjin, Wang Chaochao, Yang Weimin, Li Liping, Fan Yanxiang, Hu Wei.
　　37, urban water supply system monitoring and early warning of sudden pollution and emergency treatment technology research and application.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　Tsinghua University
　　Ji’ nan Qingyuan water group co., ltd
　　Ji’ nan quancheng water co., ltd
　　Shenzhen qingshijie technology co., ltd
　　Hangzhou lvjie water technology co., ltd
　　Shandong Shanda huate technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Zhang Xiaojian, Sun Shaohua, Chen Chao, Pan Zhangbin, Ma Zhongyu, Song Wuchang, Liu Minghui and Cui Pengwei.
　　38. Innovative technology and engineering application of point-supported glass curtain wall and lighting roof
　　Completed by: Tianyuan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
　　Tsinghua University
　　Harbin Institute of Technology
　　China construction science research institute
　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　China Wuzhou Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.
　　Shenzhen mainuo curtain wall technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Jun, Wang Yuanqing, Wu Yue, Liu Jian, Shi Yongjin, Wang Lai, An Baiping, Ding Dayi, Liao Dongfan.
　　39. Research, development and application of laying and discharging technology and deep-water laying and discharging equipment in severe working conditions of Yangtze River deepwater channel regulation project.
　　Completed by: No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Communications No.1 Navigation Bureau.
　　Completed by: Liu Dejin, Qu Lili, Feng Haibao, Xu Shanzhong, Ma Zongtian, Yang Ruiliang, Sun Liang, Fu Dawei, Zhang Qingwen.
　　40, the Yellow River Delta asphalt pavement water damage fluid-solid coupling mechanism, damage assessment method and prevention technology.
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Highway Engineering Corporation
　　Shandong University
　　Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport
　　Completed by Cui Xinzhuang, Wang Tao, Qi Chunguang, An Zhicun, Guan Yanhua, Chang Chengli, Ding Guanxu, Liu Yanbing, Zhang Jiong.
　　41, high concentration organic wastewater catalytic wet oxidation treatment technology
　　Completed by: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　Completed by: Sun Chenglin, Hua Weiqi, Wei Huangqi, Zhang Hongke, He Songbo, Yu Tianyong, Liu Xiaogao, Hu Zhan and zhaonan.
　　42, functional imaging and molecular targeted guided precise radiotherapy of chest tumor.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Yuan Shuanghu, Jiang Xiaodong, Xia Bing, Hu Xudong, Li Minghuan, Liu Ning, Yu Qingxi, zhaowei and Zhou Bo.
　　43. Neuroinflammatory mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease and new targets of drug intervention.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Wang Ping, Tan Mengshan, Miao Dan and Zhang Qun.
　　44, the basic and clinical application of chronic liver disease related to hepatitis B virus.
　　Completed by: No.88 Hospital of PLA
　　Liberation Army No.302 Hospital
　　Peking University Health Science Center
　　Completed by: Shang Qinghua, Wang Yongqing, Zhang Zheng, Liu Xueen, Zhang Wei, Jin Lei, Zhuang Hui, Yu Jianguo and Zhang Guangshu.
　　45. Individualized carotid endarterectomy and its perioperative complications prevention strategies.
　　Completed by: Liaocheng People’s Hospital
　　xuanwu hospital capital medical university
　　Tang Dou Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
　　Completed by: Wang Jiyue, Zhang Liyong, Lin Kai, Hao Jiheng, Jiao Liqun, Chen Yanfei, Ling Feng, Zhao Zhenwei, Deng Jianping.
　　46, the establishment and application of key technology of minimally invasive surgical closure of structural heart disease.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Li Hongxin, Zhang Haizhou, Guo Wenbin, Liang Fei, Zou Chengwei, Yuan Guidao, Wang Zhengjun and Zhang Wenlong.
　　47. Dynamic study and application of laryngeal function preservation and reconstruction and oncogene serology in laryngeal cancer
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Song Xicheng, Zhang Hua, Yan Sun, Wang Li, Liu Zhonglu and Rebecca.
　　48. Evaluation technology and application of cardiovascular activity of traditional Chinese medicine based on zebrafish model
　　Completed by: Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　kunming institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences
　　Shandong University
　　Shandong wohua medical technology co., ltd
　　Shenyang Pharmaceutical university
　　Completed by: Liu Kechun, He Qiuxia, Han Liwen, Peng Weibing, Li Xiaoli, Chen Xiqiang, Zang Hengchang, Zeng Yingzi and Yang Yongping.
　　49. Etiological equivalent analysis and clinical application of pulmonary diseases
　　Setting: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　Completed by: Zhang Wei, Zhu Xue, Chen Xianhai, Jia Xinhua, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Cai Qing, Ding Meng, Tian Xue and Zhang Yang.
　　50. New preparation system and industrialization of salbutamol sulfate aerosol based on tetrafluoroethane replacing Freon.
　　Completed by Shandong Jingwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Shanghai Food and Drug Inspection Office
　　Shanghai huarui aerosol co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Tiejun, Yu Yuntao, Zhang Zhichao, Chen Guiliang, Zhang Yan and Wang Zhenyong.
　　51, L- arginine clean production process research and development
　　Completed by Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Qilu university of technology
　　Shandong fufeng biotechnology development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinli, Hu Wei, Li Deheng, Zhao Lin, Feng Zhenquan, Tang Yongqiang, Li Shubiao, Zhao Lankun and Liu Yuantao.
　　52, transgenic corn environmental safety monitoring technology and application
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Fan Li, Yang Shuke, Yue Aidong, Xu Xiaohui, Gao Rui, Yuan Lei and Feng Liping.
　　53. Research and application of rapid detection technology of pesticide residues in vegetables based on biosensor.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Technology
　　Zibo vegetables office
　　Beijing Qiangsheng Minghe Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong anbo instrument co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Xia, Guo Yemin, Wang Xiangyou, Xu Jianguang, Zhao Wenping, Wang Shujun, Ding Yan, Liu Shanfei and Qi Bin.
　　54. Technological innovation system of brown algae bio-industry
　　Completed by: Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group Co., Ltd.
　　55, drug research and development technology innovation platform (enterprise technology innovation)
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Third prize (36 items)
　　1. Breeding of disease-resistant and storable tomato varieties and innovation and application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Shouguang New Century Seedling Co., Ltd.
　　Northeast agricultural university
　　Shandong province vegetables cultivation engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Hu Yongjun, Xu Xiangyang, Sang Yizhen, Jiang Jingbin, Tian Subo, Zhang Yunming.
　　2. Breeding of new peach varieties with high quality and integration of key cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Lin Yundi, Wei Yongyang, Zhao Qingzhu, Han Xia, Zhang Dongqi, Gao Jing
　　3. Development and application of key technology of new degradable coated controlled release fertilizer.
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengda Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
　　Dezhou Jin Zhengda ecology engineering co., ltd
　　Jin Zhengda Notaire chemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiang, Wang Huaili, Liu Wenlong, Dong Yan, Li Jiguo and Hu Bin.
　　4. Research and application of pathogen identification and integrated prevention and control technology of peanut diseases in Shandong.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong peanut institute
　　Fujian Kaili biology products co., ltd
　　Taian agricultural science study institute
　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by: Li Changsong, Chi Yucheng, Zhang Yueli, Jaco, Xu Manlin and Liu Tingli.
　　5. Research and application of rubber recycled concrete to improve the durability of small and medium-sized hydraulic structures.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Water Conservancy.
　　Shandong jiaotong university
　　Beijing University of Technology
　　Completed by: Wang Keliang, Cheng Suzhen, Li Yue, Xu Shangjie, Liu Ling, Hu Tingzheng.
　　6. Development and industrialization of high-speed PON optical module technology
　　Completed by: Qingdao Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Hua, Zhao Qisheng, Wu Xigui, Yang Sigeng, Zhang Qiang and Xue Dengshan.
　　7. Development and application of multifunctional experimental equipment for engineering mechanics.
　　Completed by: Yantai University
　　Zhejiang University
　　Completed by Qu Shuying, Wu Jianglong, Lu Yang, Chen Yibao, Lian Jingzhou, Hou Xingmin.
　　Post-peak strength evolution law of surrounding rock in 8,000-meter deep mine roadway and its control key technology
　　Completed by Yuncheng Coal Mine, Shandong Province
　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Wen Quan, Hu Chuanting, Wang Yingchao, Zhang Shidong, Jing Hongwen, Yue Lei.
　　9. Development and application of dynamic monitoring and risk analysis technology for rockburst disaster in deep wells.
　　Completed by: China Mining Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
　　Completed by: Li Jianbo, Ji Hongguang, Yang Xiaocong, Lu Mingfu, Song Hongyu and Hu Shouquan.
　　10. Key technologies, system integration and application of comprehensive monitoring of ecology and human settlements in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Jinan University
　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Liu Gaohuan, Xu Zhenghe, Liu Qingsheng, Huang Fei, Chang Jun, Song Chuangye.
　　11, low permeability sandstone reservoir protection drilling and completion fluid technology
　　Completed by: Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Zhijun, Li Gongrang, Zhang Jinghui, Lan Qiang, Li Haibin and Yang Jingli.
　　12, permanent magnet synchronous inverter compressor adaptive control key technology research and industrialization.
　　Completed by Hisense (Shandong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yongliang, Yin Development, Zhao Keke, Li Benwei, Yin Xianxin and Wang Zongliang.
　　13, color corrugated cardboard key technology and production application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Century Sunshine Paper Group Co., Ltd.
　　Changle xinmai paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sheng Yongzhong, Wang Dongxing, Ci Xiaolei, Zhao Changzheng, Zhi Weixin and Zhang Zengguo.
　　14, instant rice development and industrialization technology development.
　　Completed by: Rizhao Juxian Jinsui Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences agriculture products institute
　　Completed by: Liu Runshu, Tao Haiteng, Zong Aizhen, Dong Shuangjun, Qiu Jiying and Liu Guangyuan.
　　15. Key technologies and equipment for clean production of xylitol from corncob.
　　Completed by: Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Yuan Qipeng, Sun Lu, Wang Xingyun, Wang Wenya, Li Shuangxi and Wang Chengfu.
　　16, peanut functional factor preparation technology research and development and application.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Shandong Gaotang Lanshan Group Corporation
　　Shandong longda vegetable oil co., ltd
　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xu Tongcheng, Liu Lina, Qiu Bin, Han Wei, Wang Wenliang and Liu Wei.
　　17, neonicotinoid insecticide nitenpyram technical and environmental friendly preparation of key technology development.
　　Completed by: Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　Qingdao university of science and technology
　　Completed by: Han Xianzheng, Wang Guangjian, Ge Yaolun, Yan Xiuwei, Chen Long Li and Wang Xu.
　　18, electronic grade solid amino trimethylene phosphonic acid preparation process.
　　Completed by Shandong Taihe Water Treatment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Zhongfa, Qi Xiaojing, Wan Zhentao, Wang Yanping, Zhang Wujin, Liu Quanhua.
　　19. Development of high-purity TFT monomer liquid crystal material (nmC)
　　Completed by: Yantai Wanrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Jiang Xuesong, Fu Shaobang, Yi Zhaohui, Li Yonggang, Li Peng, Li Ning.
　　20. R&D and industrialization of trifluoropropene and its series of high-performance fluorosilicone materials
　　Completed by Weihai Xinyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　Shandong University
　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Xie Lefu, Zhang Yiying, Feng Shengyu, Zhang Shuxiang, Zhang Diansong, Lv Jian.
　　21, pharmaceutical glass molding bottle key technology application research and industrial development.
　　Completed by Shandong Medical Glass Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hu Yonggang, Zhang Jun, Su Yucai, Chen Gang, Wang Yuwei.
　　22, high performance perfluoroethylene propylene resin new technology research and development and industrialization
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Hanli, Wang Jun, Yu Hao, Xu Qinggang, Wu Haipeng and Zhou Hongjun.
　　23, million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant forging main pipeline technology
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Li Zhengjun, Liu Xianghong, Zhao Tianming, Pu Xiaofen, Wang Baoping, Ren Yun.
　　24, aluminum alloy casting composite technology and equipment
　　Completed by Shandong nanshan aluminum Co., Ltd.
　　Northeastern University
　　yantai nanshan university
　　Completed by: Cheng Rence, Cui Jianzhong, Lv Zhengfeng, Qin Ke, Zhang Haitao, Yu Yujiang.
　　25, CNC automatic vertical multi-station stator winding machine
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Wang Cesheng, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Xiren, Li Fuguo, Ma Chao.
　　26. Research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving control technology and core component processing technology of crawler bulldozer.
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Liyin, Hou Wenjun, Sean, Zhao Jianjun, Li Xuanqiu and Wan Guangqian.
　　27, new flexible high-voltage dynamic reactive power compensation device key technology research and development and industrialization application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Taikai Power Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Fan Deping, Feng Li, Kang Changlu, Liu Qihui, Ning Shen and Song Yuewen.
　　28, high-grade highway semi-rigid base damage theory, control method and engineering application.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Transportation Science.
　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Wei Jincheng, Wang Lin, Ma Shijie, Yu Sixin, Han Wenyang and Fu Jiancun.
　　29. Development of 160km diesel multiple unit exported to Iraq.
　　Completed by CSR Sifang Vehicle Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Rao Zhen, Zheng Kuixian, Wang Xiaofeng, Sun Mintang, An Hailiang, Liu Xiaoguang.
　　30. Comprehensive treatment and resource utilization technology of oil sludge and sand
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Gudong Oil Production Plant of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by Hou Wanguo, Tang Zhiqiang, Gao Jutong, Yan Jingen, Liu Chunbo, Huang Chun.
　　31. Study on the evolution and recombination of human enterovirus in human population and environment and the integration of new viruses.
　　Completed by Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
　　Completed by: Xu Aiqiang, Wang Haiyan, Tao Zexin, Lin Xiaojuan, Song Lizhi and Wang Suting.
　　32, bladder cancer tumor microenvironment simulation and related molecular mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
　　No.401 hospital of PLA
　　Completed by: Niu Haitao, Wang Xinsheng, Xu Ting, Sun Lijiang, Cao Yanwei and Jiang Haiping.
　　33. Study on the application of new quantitative indexes of spiral CT in aortic dissection
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.
　　Completed by: Zhao Xin, Qi Ruidong, Bi Yanwen, Song Guangmin, Li Chuanbao and Sun Lizhong.
　　34. Mechanism and clinical application of diabetes affecting corneal epithelial wound healing.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Shi Long, Zhang Ying, Chang Yuan, Yu Xiaoming and Yang Yongmei.
　　35. Basic and clinical research on one-stage resection, functional preservation and reconstruction of hypopharyngeal cancer and cervical involved tissues.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xinliang Pan, Liu Dayu, Jin Tong, Lei Dapeng, Wei Dongmin and Qian Ye.
　　36, drug impurity control and evaluation of key technology platform construction and application
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Food and Drug Inspection
　　Completed by: Li Jun, Wang Weijian, Zhu Qingfen, Niu Chong, Zhang Zhonghu, Gong Liping.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(3 persons)
　　1. Wang Dunyou
　　Country: USA
　　Partner: Shandong Normal University
　　2. Chis Eugen Jochem reinas
　　Country: Netherlands
　　Partner: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　3. John FerAdrian Wen
　　Country: Belgium
　　Cooperative unit: Weihai Goldsun Photothermal Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd.