CCTV News:In recent years, the price of traditional Chinese medicine Panax notoginseng has been declining. At present, in Wenshan, Yunnan, the famous hometown of Sanqi in China, fresh Sanqi has been listed one after another, so what is the sales situation of Sanqi? Can growers make money?

　　　　　　 Mou Xing, a reporter from Wenshan Taiwan, said: "This is the Sanqi international trading market in wenshan city, Yunnan Province. These are all newly listed Sanqi this year. It’s nine o’clock in the morning, and the whole Sanqi market is busy. However, compared with the past, the price of Sanqi has fluctuated greatly."

　　　　　　 Jia Yongcui, a Sanqi vendor in Wenshan, Yunnan: "In 13 years, Xiaoqi sold for more than 320 yuan (dry Sanqi per catty), and now it is more than 50 yuan (per catty)."

　　　　　　 He Guoqiang, a Sanqi vendor in Wenshan, Yunnan: "In July, the 28 heads sold for more than 130 yuan (per catty), and the difference in July was about 40 yuan (per catty)."

　　　　　　 Since 2017, the price of Sanqi has been falling, and it has fallen to the lowest point in recent years. On the whole, taking 20 heads of Panax notoginseng as an example, it can be sold for more than 800 yuan a kilogram in 2017, and now the price is about one kilogram in 500 yuan, with a drop of about 40%. Sanqihua and Sanqi also fell by more than 40%.

　　　　　　 The price of Panax notoginseng fell, and growers had to lose money and sell it cheaply. The reporter learned that for every acre of Panax notoginseng sold by growers, it will cost about 10,000 yuan. So why is the once precious medicinal material Notoginseng worthless?

　　　　　　 Luo Jianxiang, a planter of Panax notoginseng, planted 10 mu of Panax notoginseng at first, and then expanded it in a large area when the price rose. There are many planters like Luo Jianxiang in Wenshan.

　　　　　　 Jia Yongcui, a Sanqi vendor in Wenshan, Yunnan, said: "It’s a large quantity, that is, if anyone has nothing to do, everyone will plant Sanqi."

　　　　　　 Tan Jiawen, deputy director of Sanqi and Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Center in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province: "In the past few years, the price of Sanqi has risen, and many people have seen the benefits, so everyone has followed suit."

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of local authorities, the total planting area of Panax notoginseng in Wenshan reached 130,000 mu in 2019, 1.5 times that of 2018. It is estimated that the newly listed output of Panax notoginseng will be nearly 20,000 tons, which is the largest mining area and output since 2015.

　　　　　　 In order to alleviate the downward pressure on the Sanqi industry, the local government established the Sanqi Agricultural Planting Cooperative, officially launched the official flagship store of Wenshan Sanqi, and established the Wenshan Sanqi Auction Center. Local enterprises are also trying the model of company+farmer+deep processing to solve the production capacity of Sanqi.

Office of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety on the convening of

Notice of the national video conference on coal mine safety production

Letter from the Coal Safety Supervision Department [2018〕25number

scheduled to2018yearfourmoon27Sunday (Friday) afternoonthreeAt that time, a national video conference on coal mine safety production was held, and Huang Yuzhi, deputy director of the emergency management department and member of the party group, secretary of the party group and director of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Contents of the meeting

In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, the National "Two Sessions" and the central leading comrades’ important instructions on safety in production, implementation of the requirements of the video conference of the State Council Safety Committee Office to strengthen safety in production and prevent serious accidents, and summary of coal mine safety in the first quarter. Re-mobilize, re-deploy and re-promote the special actions to crack down on and focus on rectifying illegal activities in coal mine safety production according to law and the special supervision of "one ventilation and three defenses", make overall arrangements for the next stage of coal mine safety production, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents in coal mines, and create a good coal mine safety production environment for promoting the smooth progress of institutional reform.

Second, the meeting place and participants

(1) the main venue.

department21No. Office Area (Hepingli North Street21Number)A511Meeting room: relevant leaders of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, all cadres of the organs, in charge of the headquarters of the central coal-related enterprises in Beijing, and the main person in charge of the safety supervision department.

(2) Sub-meeting place.

Video conference rooms of provincial safety supervision bureaus, provincial coal mine safety supervision bureaus and their resident supervision sub-bureaus: heads of coal industry management and coal mine safety supervision departments of coal-producing provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, heads of coal industry management and coal mine safety supervision departments of coal-producing cities (prefectures), heads of provincial coal mine safety supervision bureaus and resident coal mine safety supervision sub-bureaus; Chairman or general manager of subsidiaries of central enterprises and local state-owned coal mining enterprises (groups), deputy general manager in charge of safety and production, chief engineer and mine managers and secretaries of subordinate mines, and main persons in charge of some township coal mines (determined by provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau or supervision sub-bureau).

III. Other matters

(a) please the provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau is responsible for forwarding this notice to the resident provincial coal mine safety supervision and coal industry management departments, notify the subordinate supervision branches to attend the meeting, and arrange relevant departments and coal mining enterprises to attend the meeting nearby. Each coal-producing city (prefecture) coal mine safety supervision department and coal industry management department shall be notified by the provincial competent department respectively.

(2) Please submit the list of participants (registration receipt) to the unit attending the meeting at the main venue.fourmoon24Sunday (Tuesday) afternoonfiveSubmit it to the office of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety in writing before (contact person and telephone number: Liu Yizhe,010-64464032, <With fax>）。

(three) the provincial coal mine safety supervision bureau and its subordinate supervision branch to do a good job of meeting, notify the participants in advance.10Minutes to be present, serious meeting discipline and order, to ensure the meeting effect.

(4) Please ask the Communication Information Center to make relevant preparations, and notify all the meeting places to start debugging as required.

Attachment: Registration Receipt of Participants　　　

Office of State Administration of Coal Mine Safety

2017yearfourmoon18sun

　

On March 6, 2020, from 15: 00 to 16: 00, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will hold an online interview on "Concerted efforts to fight the epidemic situation, facilitate and help development". At that time, Wu Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Liu Yi, deputy director of the Property and Behavior Tax Department, and Du Zhinong, deputy director of the Social Insurance Department (non-tax revenue department) will jointly communicate with netizens on the recent preferential policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

Burning Winter was badly scolded. As early as when the film was selected as "a kind of attention unit" in Cannes Film Festival, the lineup of Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and Qu Chuxiao was announced, which aroused public concern and heated discussion. Last year, after their love affair was exposed, Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu became the target of public criticism, and the cooperative film Burning Winter also attracted people’s imagination (the movie title is the same as the two names), so netizens began to feel sorry for Qu Chuxiao, "The burning of Haoran Liu, the winter of Zhou Dongyu, and the bending of Qu Chuxiao are silent".

After "Burning Winter" was officially released, as expected, there were many criticisms of the film. Up to now, the box office of Burning Winter is only 20 million, and the douban score is only 6.2 points. Some netizens described Burning Winter as just like drinking Beijing bean juice. It is purely curious to see it, and it is the same as drinking bean juice.

Anthony Chen, the director of Burning Winter, has a lot of connections. He won many awards such as Cannes Golden Camera Award and Golden Horse Best New Director for "My Parents Are Away", and later won many awards for "Tropical Rain". Although Burning Winter was shortlisted in Cannes, it was not bought by the audience and suffered "Waterloo".

Why "Burning Winter" overturned? First of all, it deceived the audience. Let’s see how the film promotes Burning Winter. It was chosen to be shown in Chinese Valentine’s Day, emphasizing the nature of this romantic film. In the official preview, it was called "Three-person Healing Journey", which attracted the public to see it under the banner of "Healing" and "Love". Only after the audience finished watching it did they realize that this was not the case. In addition, the declaration and return of Burning Winter is contradictory. First it was "love", then it was "friendship" in a blink of an eye. Playing both "love card" and "friendship card", the announcement of Burning Winter will gain traffic.

The dislocation of the announcement made the audience feel cheated, so it was entirely their own fault to be scolded and scored low. Previous films such as "The Last Night of the Earth" and "The Summer Future" were also misplaced and attracted condemnation, so don’t try to deceive the audience. "The audience’s eyes are discerning."

Burning Winter is not about love, so what is it? Let’s sort out the story line. Three youths, Nana (Zhou Dongyu), Haofeng (Haoran Liu) and Han Xiao (Qu Chuxiao) meet in Yanji in winter. Nana was originally a national flower skater. She left the national team because of injury and became a tour guide in Yanji. Haofeng is engaged in finance in Shanghai and is also a mentally ill person. He came to Yanji to attend the wedding. Han Xiao dropped out of school very early, followed his family to Yanji to open a restaurant and became close to Nana. They all met in Yanji with their own knots and puzzles. When they parted, they began to put aside the past and go back to face real life. In short, their relationship is not love, no past and no future.

How does the film present this process? It’s very simple. First, open your own scars, and then heal them. How is the scar exposed? The film uses a very gimmicky way, which is "passionate play". When Haofeng had sex with Nana, Haofeng discovered Nana’s scar, which made Nana begin to face the past and start to heal. Obviously, there are many ways to deal with it, but the director has used a way that is unacceptable to the audience. The scenes of the latter two in the bathroom were also treated in this way, which caused the audience to question "Is this really a literary film?" . But what is even more unacceptable is that the film defines the relationship as "love" with this relationship between the two people. Is it too superficial to see love?

Another defect of Burning Winter is the lack of image expression. There are many images in the film, but how to express images to highlight the theme of the film needs to be considered. For example, the image of "ice cubes" makes many viewers wonder. Why do you cry when you chew ice cubes? Why let the ice drop on your face, and then start crying? What do you mean by the last three people passing ice? In fact, if you dig deeper, you may understand that what Haofeng wanted to express at first was that the pain of mental illness was digested by himself, and then it was dissolved and melted by dripping on his face, and finally it was passed on to Nana and Han Xiao to share the pain and get comfort. However, this kind of treatment is very artificial, which makes the audience feel uncomfortable and makes the role appear vulgar. The audience’s evaluation is quoted as "three smelly and dirty tramps".

Finally, let’s talk about the actors’ acting skills. Among the three, Qu Chuxiao’s acting performance is the best and most natural. And Zhou Dongyu gives people the impression that everything she plays has the shadow of her previous role, which makes people jump easily. The worst acting skill is Haoran Liu. First of all, this role is not suitable for him. The financial man with a beard has nothing to do with him, and his acting skills are very dull, which makes this role look like a nerd.

1905 movie network news 　Since the release of domestic animated films, the box office has exceeded 100 million in a single day for a week in a row, and accumulated 1.5 billion before the deadline, ranking Top2 in the history of animated films. Recently, the film released the concept map of the scene, revealing nine scene design concepts such as Chentangguan, Loi Wo Temple Exterior, Chentangguan City Gate, Downtown, Dragon Palace Hall, Fishing Village, Nezha Iceberg, Mountain River Palace and Mountain River Country Map, revealing the grand and fantastic world view of the film, which is spectacular.

"Nezha" is based on the original "Romance of the Gods", and many settings of the film are based on the traditional culture of China, which is well documented. For example, the pattern of the figure costume combines the description of Shang Chao’s costume and the Romance of the Gods, and the image of the enchanted beast refers to the bronze statue of Sanxingdui. The map of mountains and rivers is inspired by China’s ancient novels and bonsai art, and each lotus leaf is a small world.

A lotus leaf embeds a world, and a teenager holds up a world. Behind a shocking art about "Nezha" is the ingenuity of making perfection and the consideration and revision of the design for thousands of times! The film inherits the hard-core quality of Chinese culture, is not afraid to break through the shackles of innovative expression, and has three heads and six arms to show its power, in order to get this great reputation!

　　[Introduction] American scholar Joseph Nye put forward the concept of "soft power", and the attraction of culture is an important part of it. Let’s take stock of 2016 and see how the "soft power" of China’s culture is constantly affecting the world.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is popular all over the world.

　　During the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, what foreign journalists are most concerned about in the news center is whether they can get the book "The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country". Shortly after the official opening of the news center on September 1, the "Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country" prepared by the organizer was taken into the airspace. China’s wisdom conveyed in the book deeply attracted Chinese and foreign journalists who came to interview.

　　Since its publication, The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country has received sustained attention from the international community and aroused enthusiastic response. By the end of October, 2016, the book had been distributed over 6.2 million copies, including over 600,000 overseas copies, which achieved the highest overseas circulation record of Chinese political books in recent years, and also created the sales record of China’s book list varieties on Amazon.com in the United States.

　　Cao Wenxuan won the International Andersen Award, and China literature made the world sit up and take notice.

　　In April 2016, Cao Wenxuan won the "International Andersen Award", the highest honor in the field of international children’s literature, and achieved a zero breakthrough for China writers in this award. After winning the prize, Cao Wenxuan has always stressed on different occasions: "I am not a genius, but the overall level of China literature is constantly rising, providing a good platform for the world to see me."

　　Since the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan, a China writer for the first time in 2012, international literary awards have paid more and more attention to the development and breakthrough of China literature. Liu Cixin’s "Three-body" won the Hugo Award and was well received by overseas readers. Even US President Barack Obama brought a copy when he was on vacation in Hawaii.

　　Third, the translation project of China’s contemporary works has caused a whirlwind in the western publishing industry

　　In 2016, the translation project of China’s contemporary works organized and implemented by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China achieved remarkable results. A large number of literary translations with profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production are striding out with the sincerity of the Chinese nation.

　　The writer Mai Jia has caused a "wheat whirlwind" in the western publishing industry. After his novel Decryption was published in western countries, it caused a great sensation and set a record for English translation and sales of contemporary literary works in China. "Decryption" not only won the market, but also won the praise of mainstream western media. More than 30 overseas mainstream media, such as The Wall Street Journal in The New York Times and BBC, reported on Mai Jia and his novel creation and gave high praise. Mai Jia said, "How we are infatuated with them today, they will be infatuated with us tomorrow. China’s works &lsquo; Go out &rsquo; We must fight a protracted war with optimism. "

　　Four innovationsclassicThe overseas tour of traditional Chinese opera fascinates foreign audiences.

　　What kind of Peking Opera movie can make Japanese audiences crazy? Following the overseas premiere of the 3D panoramic Beijing Opera film Farewell My Concubine at Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, USA, Farewell My Concubine, which won the "Lumiere Award", was shown for several days in the China Art Film Week of Tokyo Film Festival. Japanese audiences are full of praise for China’s bold attempt to display the classic Peking Opera art with 3D film technology. Over the past year, the overseas tour of Peking Opera film Farewell My Concubine in the United States, France, Britain and other countries has made Peking Opera go further into the world.

　　In December 2016, I, Hamlet, which was arranged by Zhang Jun Kunqu Art Center, was invited by many overseas performance organizations to come to Shakespeare’s hometown to perform Hamlet, which is the most familiar to British people, with China’s iconic traditional opera form Kunqu. Zhang Jun not only adapted Shakespeare’s famous works with ancient Chinese words and the rigorous qupai meter of Kunqu opera, but also challenged the four professions of "life, beauty and ugliness" by himself, giving the ancient Kunqu opera fresh vitality and conquering the London audience.

　　Fifth, China’s online novels lead European and American "otaku" crazy "chasing more"

　　This matter, many people did not expect. That is, China’s online literature has successfully gone abroad and landed in the secondary position in Europe and America, and its influence is beyond many people’s imagination. On the websites such as Wuxiaworld and Gravity Tales, which mainly translate China’s contemporary online literature, many foreign readers can see the grand occasion of "chasing after" Xian Xia, fantasy, romance and other novels.

　　Many foreign translation groups upload countless English texts every day, while European and American "otaku" seriously write long comments on books they like/hate.

　　The online novel "Panlong" is over, and western readers are waiting in line below to thank for the translation.

　　China has a long history of culture, and there are countless ancient books left behind, among which many precious ancient books have been exiled overseas for various reasons. The publication project of the Catalogue of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books initiated by Zhonghua Book Company has been listed as one of the five major points in the work of sorting out and publishing ancient books in the 13th Five-Year Plan, which will awaken more and more Chinese ancient books sleeping in foreign libraries, and more and more precious Chinese ancient books scattered around the world will be re-published in various forms, and the family background of Chinese ancient books will become clearer and clearer.

　　In 2016, this project has received positive responses from libraries in North America. At present, 13 overseas book collection institutions have joined the project of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books Catalogue. Why should we make every effort to compile a complete Catalogue of Overseas Chinese Ancient Books? Because if you want to know the influence of China’s ancient books and Chinese traditional culture on overseas, just look at it.

　　When Tang Xianzu met Shakespeare, the binary stars of Chinese and Western cultures shone.

　　Four hundred years ago, two bright superstars fell in the human starry sky. They belong to the East and the West, but they are immortal giants in the history of literature. Through centuries, people still enjoy their spiritual creation in theaters and books. On December 6, 2016, Chinese and British experts and scholars gathered in Shanghai for the "Dialogue across Time and Space &mdash; &mdash; Sino-British seminar to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the death of Tang Xianzu Shakespeare. Tang Xianzu’s meeting with Shakespeare indicates the broad prospect of China’s traditional culture going to the world.

　　In 2016, in order to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Tang Xianzu’s death, Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe rehearsed Tang Xianzu’s masterpiece Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin Story, Handan Dream and Nanke Story, which constituted a complete version of Linchuan Four Dreams. The series has held 42 performances at home and abroad, and it is hard to get a ticket everywhere.

　　Eight Jackie Chan hit a sky, and the Oscar lifetime achievement award went to Chinese.

　　On November 12, 2016, Jackie Chan won the Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award, and he was also the first Chinese to win this honor.

　　Jackie Chan spread China’s action movies around the world, and was the first actor to combine kung fu and comedy perfectly. More importantly, Jackie Chan opened a new perspective for foreigners to see a different China and a different Chinese. As Jackie Chan himself said, "The time when no one listened to Chinese is over!"

　　For the China audience, the childhood without Jackie Chan’s movies is certainly incomplete.

　　Nine China movies take advantage of the wind to go out to sea.

　　For many years, going abroad has been the goal of China film industry. However, the piecemeal state makes China’s films have little influence overseas. Now China filmmakers finally realize that unity is power. Going out to sea in groups has become a common choice for everyone.

　　On November 30, 2016, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television held a symposium on overseas work of "China Movies Showing All over the World" to discuss how to further promote the overseas influence of China films under the new situation.

　　More than 30 first-line film production companies, including Chinese Culture Holding Group, Chinese Film, Wanda Film, Enlight Film, Huayi Film and LeTV Film, actively organized groups. At the end of the year, the film "The Great Wall" was released, which was the first step out of the international packaging of China films.

　　Ten documentaries "Challenges Facing China" won the 68th Emmy Award in Los Angeles.

　　On December 16th, 2016, the launching ceremony of the third season of the documentary "Challenges Facing China" was held in Beijing.

　　The Challenge Facing China is a series of feature films produced by the Foreign Language Channel of Shanghai Radio and Television Station, which is hosted by robert lawrance kuhn, an internationally renowned expert on China. It is the first documentary on social reality in China to observe, study and analyze the current situation in China from the perspective of westerners. The first season of the film was broadcast in 2012, and since then, it has landed in many overseas mainstream media such as the United States, Germany and Australia. In the United States alone, its first and second seasons were broadcast on 210 public television stations. As of July 2016, there were more than 4,000 episodes, and the coverage rate in the top ten cities in the United States climbed from 70% in the first quarter to 96% in the second quarter.

　　"China has become the second largest economy in the world. The documentary we filmed is to tell the world a real China. " Kuhn said. The interview and filming of the program lasted more than one year, with a total journey of more than 40,000 kilometers. The program is simple, vivid and eloquent, explaining to the international community what is the "Chinese dream", how to realize it, what is the biggest challenge to realize it, and what it means to the world.

　　At present, this documentary has been recognized by a large number of audiences at home and abroad, and is known as "opening up the public opinion field between China and the West". It not only won many domestic awards, but also won the 68th Emmy Award in Los Angeles this year.

　　* This article is the exclusive manuscript of Wenhui. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. | The picture comes from the network.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Ke Yi) Tuberculosis, commonly known as "consumption disease", is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the invasion of mycobacterium tuberculosis into human body. Mycobacterium tuberculosis may invade all organs of human body, and tuberculosis is the most common one. As an ancient disease, tuberculosis can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Scientists used modern detection technology to find mycobacterium tuberculosis in Egyptian mummies in 3000 BC.

　　In A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels’s well-known novels, Lin Daiyu, a sick beauty, actually got consumption. What is intriguing is that among the modern writers in China, there is a long list of those suffering from tuberculosis: Ba Jin, Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Ye Zi, Xiao Hong &hellip; &hellip; Tuberculosis is also involved in many of their literary works, such as Lu Xun’s short story Medicine, Yu Dafu’s Chi Guihua, Boundless Night, Ba Jin’s Home, Cold Night and so on. At that time, tuberculosis ranked first in the list of causes of death. "Ten diseases and nine tuberculosis" and "talk about tuberculosis" are not sensational.

　　Nowadays, tuberculosis is still one of the top ten deadly diseases in the world. More than 1.6 million people die of tuberculosis every year in the world, and there are about 10 million new tuberculosis patients every year, with an incidence rate of 1.33/100,000. In China, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis is declining year by year. According to the data of 2018, there are 823,000 cases of tuberculosis patients reported in China, with a reported incidence rate of 59.3/100,000. However, it is worth noting that the severity of tuberculosis drug resistance in China is higher than the global average. How to do a good job in drug-resistant prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and accelerate the process of ending tuberculosis has become a major public health problem for the government, medical institutions and even the whole society.

　　"Institute-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform"

　　Explore a new model of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment

　

　　Beijing tuberculosis therapy institute liandong remote consultation center　

　　"Hello, Director Gao, I saw your number here today." On the morning of March 22, 2019, Xiao Zhang, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient who lives in Daxing District, Beijing, greeted Gao Mengqiu, the chief physician of Beijing Chest Hospital, 50 kilometers away, through the big screen at Daxing District Tuberculosis Control Center and started his visit. He also became the first online patient on the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform" for tuberculosis prevention and control in Beijing.

　　"I have seen the film you shot yesterday. The lesion has been absorbed and recovered quite well. You have been taking medicine for more than 2 months now, and the infectivity is gone. But you should stick to taking medicine and you will be cured in about 9 months." On the screen, Gao Mengqiu gave Xiao Zhang treatment advice. "Drink milk every day, eat eggs, and sleep before 10 o’clock to ensure your resistance. Do you know that you get this disease because you usually don’t pay attention to rest and your resistance drops? "

　　This remote diagnosis and treatment made Xiao Zhang excited. He admits that in the process of seeing a doctor, he once considered the examination in the local tuberculosis control center, but the concept of going to a big hospital drove him to choose the Beijing Chest Hospital in Tongzhou. "In fact, sometimes I understand that this is unnecessary, but I just feel that going to the top three hospitals is practical." He also said that he knew he shouldn’t go to public places, but in order to see a doctor, he had to squeeze the bus, take the subway and wear a mask, and he was afraid that others would treat him differently, so sometimes he didn’t bring it. He said: "But now, I can see the expert number of the top three hospitals at the CDC in front of my house, which is simply great."

　　Guan Yongchun, director of Beijing Daxing District Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, said at the remote consultation site: "This model is a supplement to medical technology for us, which is more convenient for us to manage patients." Beijing Changping District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute and Daxing District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute became the first members of the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform". It is understood that after the "new model" is officially completed, all district and county clinics in Beijing will establish remote clinics with Beijing Chest Hospital to provide services to district and county patients through face-to-face online video.

　　Li Liang, vice president of Beijing Chest Hospital and executive vice president of Beijing Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Innovation Alliance, said: "The biggest change is to change the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis from patients seeking medical treatment everywhere to &rsquo; Foot-out area &rsquo; , the change of getting the high-quality service from the superior hospital at home; However, it has expanded the probability of infection from chariots and horses to the nearest place and reduced the spread; Referral from a number of hospitals, repeated medical treatment, timely detection and diagnosis, and timely standardization of treatment changes. "

　　Peer education for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

　　"I’m cured, so I decided to stay."

　

　　Say "No" to Tuberculosis (Design: Liu Zhengqiang)　

　　Xu Xinghua said: "All the medical staff who accompanied and cared for me all the way and &lsquo; 57 Heaven and Earth &rsquo; My peers have asked me to stick to this job. Without them, I wouldn’t be here today. So when I was cured, I decided to stay. For the health of more patients, I am willing to be their &lsquo; Butler &rsquo; 。”　

　　One day in September 2013, Xu Xinghua went to a local hospital because of fever, cough and pain in his feet and joints. The doctor said that he had rheumatoid disease. After more than four months of treatment, Xu Xinghua was diagnosed with dermatomyositis. After treatment according to the doctor’s advice, he still had a fever repeatedly, once reaching 40 degrees, which lasted for another five months, and finally he was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

　　"At that time, when my friends came to see me, I would say that I had rheumatism. I was afraid that my friends would stay away from me if they knew that I had tuberculosis." Xu Xinghua said that in addition to being afraid of losing friends, he also faces a heavy economic burden. Xu Xinghua’s family is in the countryside. Before that, some savings were spent by him, and he even borrowed a loan. He wanted to give up treatment.

　　On July 1, 2014, Xu Xinghua was transferred to Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center for hospitalization. During the treatment, the danger was constant. He had an extremely serious systemic rash. He was treated with second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs because of serious drug allergy. He suffered from liver failure for many times and complicated with bone tuberculosis. He was cured in October 2017 with the joint efforts of his family, patients and medical staff.

　　"Illness can destroy my body, but it can’t destroy my will", which is the impression Xu Xinghua left for his patients. In 2015, Xu Xinghua joined the "57 Tiandi" peer team of Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center, which is a tuberculosis consultation and exchange network platform managed by tuberculosis patients. He hopes to guide and encourage other patients to adhere to scientific treatment through his own experience.

　　Due to the long course of treatment and many adverse reactions, the compliance of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has always been a difficult problem, and peer education plays a very important role in the compliance of patients with drugs. Yunnan Provincial Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center has been trying first. Since 2012, it has started patient-centered care work, recruiting peers to provide online and offline patient compliance support and care services for patients, which has been unanimously recognized by the tuberculosis community at home and abroad. In October 2018, this work was shared at the Union Tuberculosis Hague Conference.

　　Research and development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs

　　How to Solve the "Last Mile" Problem

　　A "street rat" with nowhere to hide (design: Sun Yaping)　

　　Nowadays, tuberculosis can be cured. However, the four first-line drugs used for treatment take a long period of time, and conventional treatment takes six months. If you are infected with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, it may take years of treatment, and the cost is also very high, which is a common problem facing the whole world.

　　"At present, among the 558,000 cases of MDR-TB in the world, only 25% of patients can get treatment for MDR-TB, and the success rate of treatment is only 55%." Dr. Chen Zhongdan, technical officer of HIV/AIDS/viral hepatitis/tuberculosis in the representative office of the World Health Organization in China, said.

　　Only Mycobacterium tuberculosis has super drug resistance? Actually, it is not. From the perspective of drug research and development, there are currently four first-line drugs for anti-knot. It is understood that these four drugs are "old drugs" that have been listed since the 1950 s and 1960 s. In the past 70 years, few first-line anti-knotting drugs have entered the public eye. In addition, due to the long treatment cycle, large side effects and heavy economic burden, the treatment compliance is not good. Therefore, it is reasonable for first-line drugs to develop drug resistance.

　　Dr. Lu Manchun, Chief Operating Officer of Global Health Drug R&D Center, said that we should realize that if new drugs with the same efficacy as first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs can enter the market and form new treatment schemes, the problem of tuberculosis drug resistance will be greatly alleviated. She further said that in shortening the research and development cycle of new drugs, through innovative technological breakthroughs, such as the artificial intelligence drug design technology developed by the R&D center, the research and development time of new drugs can be greatly shortened, expenses can be reduced and risks can be reduced.

　　There is something special about the drugs used to treat tuberculosis. At present, there must be at least three effective drugs in the simplest treatment scheme, and the three drugs need to be used together. Therefore, in the research and development of new drugs, the formulation of the best scheme of combined drug use can not be ignored. Huan Shitong, senior project officer of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said that this is not a study of a drug, and the formulation of a combination drug plan is very important for each drug to enter the market. Once a drug has passed the pre-clinical safety test, it is necessary to consider how to include it in the future combination drug program for evaluation. This will reduce the risk and improve the cure rate of patients.

　　In short, on the one hand, we should strengthen and optimize the use of existing tools and methods to accelerate the decline of tuberculosis; On the other hand, in the face of "market failure", it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen all-round research and development, and pay attention to new drugs, vaccines, new prevention methods, and new combined treatment schemes. It is necessary to comprehensively use mechanisms such as financial input, medical insurance, civil support, poverty alleviation and social assistance to reduce the economic burden of patients, so that they can obtain and adhere to high-quality medical services. Only with the participation of the whole society can tuberculosis be better controlled and finally eliminated.

　　

　　Will the price of gold finally break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce? (data picture)

　　Xinhua Online Haihai, January 19 (Reporter Lu Wenjun, Huang Tingjun) On the first trading day in 2008, the international gold price hit a record high, and since then, it has been out of control and has repeatedly set a new record, and the domestic gold price has also had a high fever and reached a new high. After the international gold price successfully stood at the $900 mark per ounce on the 14th, the eyes of global investors turned to the next suspense: will the gold price eventually break through the "sky-high price" of $1,000 per ounce, as predicted by many researchers?

　　The international gold price broke the ceiling of $900 per ounce.

　　Since 2007, the international gold price has changed from "slow cow" to "fast cow", and it is even more bullish in 2008. In 2007, it rose by 31%, and in just a dozen trading days in 2008, the increase has exceeded 9%.

　　The trend of gold in the past week is like a rainbow, breaking through the $900 mark in one fell swoop-

　　On the 8th, the price of crude oil rose by nearly $2, and gold surged sharply under the influence of investors and nervous geopolitics. the New York Mercantile Exchange February gold futures closed at $880.30 per ounce, which exceeded the historical record of $875 per ounce set on January 21st, 1980.

　　On the 10th, influenced by the speeches of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, the US dollar fell sharply, and the US dollar suffered heavy losses. Gold gained momentum to refresh its high point. Comex February gold futures closed at $893.60 an ounce.

　　On the 11th, gold briefly broke through $900/oz, and the expectation of interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve made investors focus on gold with hedging function out of inflation worries. Comex February gold settled at $897.70 an ounce.

　　On the 14th, the international gold price once again reached an all-time high, with the spot gold hitting an intraday high of $914.2 per ounce. The data of that day showed that the US trade deficit expanded to the highest level in 14 months, which kept the US dollar under pressure and once fell to a seven-week low. Comex February gold closed at $903.40 an ounce.

　　Analysts pointed out that at present, the unilateral upward trend of international gold price is obvious, and the rising rhythm and amplitude are obviously increased. After the important psychological barrier of 900 US dollars/ounce is effectively broken, with this "ceiling" being broken, the future rising space of gold will suddenly become clear.

　　The depreciation of the US dollar is too fast, and it is not out of reach for the gold price to "break thousands".

　　With the sound of gold "rising", breaking through the historical high in 1980 and the threshold of 900 US dollars/ounce is like a bamboo. Many analysts at home and abroad have predicted that the next stop of the "golden age" will be directed at $1,000 per ounce.

　　"One or two years ago, $1,000 an ounce might have been considered sky-high, but now many people believe that this target will be achieved and will be achieved soon." Li Qi, a gold industry insider, said this. He believes that the current rise in gold is a general trend. As long as there is no major negative interest, there is a high probability of rushing to $1,000 per ounce.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher at orient securities Research Institute, believes that the real leading trend of gold price increase is not only the continuous depreciation of the US dollar, but also the expectation of global inflation and the expectation of rising crude oil prices. These reasons lead to the prominent function of gold as a "hard currency". Under the collective pursuit of investors, $1,000 per ounce is not nonsense.

　　"The rise of gold has become an obvious trend in the international financial field, and even the correction of oil prices has no obvious impact on it, and there are few factors supporting the fall of gold at present." Yang Hongjie, an analyst at Haitong Securities Research Institute, said.

　　Yang Hongjie pointed out that what really makes gold "popular" in the world is actually the transformation of global economic structure, frequent geopolitical and military crises, the possibility of economic recession in the United States, the challenge to the status of US dollar reserve currency, and the reduction of US dollar reserves and the increase of demand for gold reserves by central banks. The more in the transition period of the global economic structure, the more it shows the value-preserving function of gold as a monetary attribute, and the "hard currency" force has led to the high fever of gold prices.

　　"But even if gold rises to $1,000 an ounce, it doesn’t fully explain the problem. If gold is priced in pounds and euros, there may be no big increase, but the dollar has depreciated too fast." Yang Hongjie said so.

　　Investment is risky, and it is too high to be cold.

　　Even though the upward trend of gold will continue, for ordinary investors, gold products that are already at a high level, although there is still a lot of investment space, also have huge investment risks.

　　"It goes up quickly and falls sharply." Li Qi, an insider, analyzed the characteristics of this special variety of gold. He believes that many reasons, such as small plates, hot market, the entry of international hot money and the demand for safe haven of capital, have led to a sharp rise in the current international gold price.

　　For example, Li Qi said that gold trading is a small market in the world. If a small part of global foreign exchange transactions enter the gold market, the price of gold can be pushed up by tens of dollars in an instant. Great fluctuation also means great risk, and the investment value of the gold market, which is currently at a high level, has been reduced.

　　The risk of the gold futures market is self-evident. When the gold price sword refers to $1,000 per ounce, more and more investors may flood in, and profit-taking or even short-selling may trap a large number of new investors. Yang Hongjie reminded that the derivatives market fluctuates greatly, and ordinary investors are inexperienced. Moreover, as gold is an investment product, investors must study complex international financial issues, instead of just studying supply and demand issues like investing in copper.

　　Li Qi added that from the operational point of view, China’s gold futures and Comex futures are closely linked, and investors must pay attention to the risk of staying in the warehouse overnight by adopting the market mechanism of various industries.

　　For spot gold investment, there is also cost risk. "Even though the price of gold may rise to $1,000 per ounce, the current price is still high. For investing in spot gold, the cost problem is inevitable, and we must consider who will eventually fall on the’ pass the parcel’." Yang Hongjie reminded.

　　Shi Weiping, a researcher in orient securities, believes that even if investing in gold is used as a hedging tool, it is based on the expectation of the future decline of the US dollar and the increase of inflationary pressure, then there may be a problem that investment is out of cost, and the risk will naturally increase.

　　As an insider, Li Qi suggested that ordinary investors should not regard gold as an important investment product, but as a good allocation product. Controlling the investment ratio and acting according to one’s ability is conducive to effectively allocating assets and resisting price risks. "If the price of gold is $400, you can even allocate 50%, but at present, if you want to offset $1,000, you can only allocate 10%." Li Qi gave such investment advice.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　[Expert Viewpoint]

　　Author: Li Yongquan (Director, Eurasian Institute for Social Development, the State Council Development Research Center)

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. The third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing. Relevant national leaders, heads of international organizations, ministerial officials and people from all walks of life, such as business circles, academic institutions and non-governmental organizations, gathered together to talk about the achievements of ten years of joint construction and plan future cooperation. At present, the "Belt and Road" has gradually developed from a multilateral pragmatic cooperation initiative into a major practice of building a community of human destiny and has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.

　　Draw a beautiful blueprint together

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced. In the process of implementing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and the co-construction countries have carried forward the spirit of Silk Road, determined the cooperation principle of joint construction and sharing, outlined the cooperation framework, realized the docking of a series of development strategies and cooperation mechanisms, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, capital financing and popular support. After proposing the "Belt and Road Initiative", China has successively proposed a series of documents detailing this initiative and sketched out the blueprint for the construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Its main content is summarized as six corridors and six roads, multi-country and multi-port. Six corridors refer to the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia, China-Indochina Peninsula, China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar international economic cooperation corridors; Sixth Road refers to the comprehensive information network of railways, highways, shipping, aviation, pipelines and spaces; Multinational refers to a group of early cooperation countries; Multi-port refers to the construction of several maritime fulcrum ports.

　　In the past ten years, under the guidance of the blueprint, the government of China, the industrial and commercial circles, and the governments and enterprises of the co-construction countries have worked hard to explore cooperation areas, expand cooperation channels, plan and implement cooperation projects, and strive to create new opportunities for economic development and co-construction of countries, especially in the world economic downturn, many projects spawned by the "Belt and Road" have become bright spots.

　　It is worth pointing out that many cooperative projects are jointly established by the co-construction countries with an innovative attitude. These projects fully take into account the needs of building a national development strategy, market needs and regional cooperation. Therefore, the blueprint for the cooperation of the "Belt and Road" is jointly drawn by the country.

　　Share the fruits of solid cooperation

　　When China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, it put forward some important principles for building the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the famous "five links" and the principle of docking development strategies, and successively put forward cooperation concepts such as "health, green, digital and innovation" in the process of building the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　In the early days of the "Belt and Road" construction, China proposed to jointly build a national deepening docking development strategy, explore new cooperation dynamics from their respective development strategies, plan new cooperation visions, lock in new cooperation achievements, and provide more kinetic energy for each other’s economic growth. Over the past decade, the cooperation between China and the co-construction countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. The docking cooperation between China and the Eurasian Economic Union, the Lancang-Mekong River cooperation mechanism, and the docking cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Greater Eurasian Partnership have all spawned new areas of cooperation and promoted regional economic cooperation.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction has promoted the level of interconnection between China and neighboring countries, promoted the growth of trade among countries, promoted financial and investment cooperation, and promoted friendship and mutual understanding among people of all countries. During the epidemic in COVID-19, the "One Belt, One Road" project made important contributions to countries’ fight against epidemic and solving urgent social and economic problems. At present, CEIBS has connected 112 cities in China, passed through more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries and regions, and reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries and regions, which has become a link to build a country together. Infrastructure connectivity between China and Central Asian countries, such as China West-Europe West Highway, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway and other interconnection projects, has made Central Asian landlocked countries a bridge and corridor between the East and the West, greatly improved the development environment for building a country together, and turned the bottleneck in the past development into a positive factor.

　　Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road", there are frequent highlights of cooperation among countries. China-Kazakhstan industrial cooperation, China-Laos Railway, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects have become models of mutually beneficial cooperation. In the areas of smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has also achieved gratifying results. The construction of the Maritime Silk Road is also remarkable. Since the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Shipping network has continued to expand. By the end of June this year, the Silk Road Shipping route has reached 117 ports in 43 countries around the world, and more than 300 well-known shipping companies, port enterprises and think tanks at home and abroad have joined the Silk Road Shipping Alliance. It can be said that the routes and ports are dotted with sea transportation extending in all directions.

　　The achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction make it more attractive and sustainable.

　　Work together to build a community of destiny

　　In the past ten years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has made remarkable achievements and encountered a series of challenges. On the whole, the theme of the times of peace and development has not changed, the general direction of economic globalization has not changed, the strategic situation of international development is beneficial to us, and building the "Belt and Road" still faces important opportunities.

　　The original intention of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is to combine China’s development with the development of building a country, to combine the Chinese dream with the dreams of the people of all countries, and to give the ancient Silk Road a brand-new era connotation. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by China has been widely welcomed by co-construction countries, which are mainly developing countries and emerging economies. The cooperative ideas and ideas contained in this initiative have been deeply rooted in the hearts of these countries and regions.

　　Some countries think that the cooperation concept contained in the "Belt and Road Initiative" has impacted the western "egoism" and "law of the jungle", so they ganged up to boycott the "Belt and Road" construction. However, the historical trend is unstoppable. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has realized the charm, potential and effect of this initiative through cooperation, and appreciates the concept contained in this initiative, because it represents the development direction of new international relations and the general trend of human social development.

　　The "Belt and Road" originated in China and belongs to the world; Rooted in history and facing the future. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party stressed the need to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative. It can be expected that the "Belt and Road" construction carries global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, which will encourage co-construction countries to participate more actively in regional economic cooperation, achieve more solid development strategy docking, and more effectively safeguard their own interests. No matter how the international situation changes, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, seize strategic opportunities and actively respond to challenges, we will continue to advance towards the goal of building a community of destiny.

　　Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 08 edition)

　　Zhongxin. com, December 1 ST, the withdrawal and transfer of bank card peers in different places will be free, and the ATM transfer can be revoked within 24 hours; Webcast ushered in the "most stringent" regulatory order in history; Comprehensively promote and implement the reform of "two certificates integration" for individual industrial and commercial households &hellip; &hellip; A number of new regulations will be implemented from today, which will directly affect the "money bag" of ordinary people and facilitate the registration of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　[Central Bank’s new regulations prevent cybercrime and protect people’s money bags]

　　&mdash; &mdash; Classified bank account

　　According to the Notice of the Central Bank on Strengthening the Management of Payment and Settlement to Prevent New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks, from today, if a banking financial institution opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class I account in the same bank. If a Class I account has already been opened, a Class II account or a Class III account should be opened.

　　Class I accounts are full-featured accounts, and there is no limit to the inflow and outflow of funds. Class II and III accounts are virtual electronic accounts, which are added on the basis of existing Class I accounts with decreasing functions and decreasing capital risks. Simply put, individuals can use Class I accounts as "vaults", Class II accounts as "wallets" and Class III accounts as "change wallets".

　　&mdash; &mdash; ATM transfer can be withdrawn within 24 hours.

　　In order to prevent and crack down on telecommunication network fraud, from today, ATM (self-service teller machine) will be used to transfer money. In addition to the mutual transfer of my peers’ accounts, I will transfer money to others across banks and it will take 24 hours to get the account. If you have doubts about the transfer, you can cancel it within 24 hours.

　　&mdash; &mdash; Peer withdrawals and transfers from different places are free.

　　In view of the fact that an individual can only open one Class I account in a bank, in order to facilitate the production and living needs of individuals in different places, the central bank conveniently cancels the handling fees for deposits and withdrawals and transfers from peers in different places, stipulating that all banks must be in place before the end of the year. This means that the "roaming fee" charged by bank card peers in different places will withdraw from the historical stage, and ordinary people can "travel all over the country" with only one debit card.

　　[Pornography, self-mutilation, fraudulent donation, too spicy eyes, webcasting can no longer be "willful"]

　　With the rapid development of webcasting, all kinds of chaos have emerged. Drinking fire wine, fake charity, in order to attract fans, some anchors play pornographic ball. Since December, webcasting has ushered in the so-called "strictest supervision order in history", and the "real-name registration system+blacklist" has been officially implemented.

　　From today, Internet live broadcast service providers should authenticate the real identity information of live broadcast users based on mobile phone numbers and register the live broadcast publishers based on identity documents, business licenses and organization code certificates in accordance with the principle of "real name in the background and voluntary in the foreground". On the basis of real-name registration system, live broadcast service providers should establish a blacklist management system, and prohibit users of live broadcast services from re-registering their accounts.

　　[Advertising will be punished if the new regulations on advertising release and registration are implemented]

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Advertising Release and Registration promulgated by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce will come into effect today. Those who have obtained the registration of advertisement release by cheating, bribery or other improper means shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law, and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Radio stations, television stations, newspapers and periodicals publishing units that engage in advertising business without registration shall be investigated and dealt with by the administrative department for industry and commerce in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law. If the registered items of advertising release change, and the advertising release unit fails to handle the change registration according to the regulations, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to change within a time limit; If the registration of change has not been handled within the time limit, a fine of 10 thousand yuan or more and 30 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed. If the advertising publishing unit fails to submit the Statistical Report of Advertising Industry as required, it shall be given a warning by the administrative department for industry and commerce and ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of 10 thousand yuan.

　　[The new radio management regulations implement heavy-handed rectification of pseudo base stations]

　　The revised Regulations on Radio Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC) will come into force today. The revised regulations cover radio frequency management, station management, transmitting equipment management and radio foreign-related management, improve the management system for effective development and utilization of radio frequency, reduce and standardize radio administrative examination and approval, strengthen supervision during and after the event, and increase punishment for illegal and criminal activities such as telecom fraud by using "pseudo base stations", which provides a strong legal guarantee for promoting radio management and promoting the sustained and healthy development of radio industry.

　　[What circumstances are exempted from guarantee in the implementation of multiple judicial interpretations? How to calculate fraud? 】

　　A number of judicial interpretations will come into effect today. "Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning Handling Property Preservation Cases" clarifies the circumstances that can be exempted from guarantee, so as to reduce the burden of guarantee for the parties and solve the difficulty of preservation; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Alteration and Addition of Parties in Civil Execution clearly changes the statutory principle of appending, and clarifies the circumstances of the alteration and addition of the application executor, including the alteration and addition of the limited partner with defective capital contribution and the liquidation responsibility of the enterprise that is cancelled in violation of regulations; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court Municipality on Strictly Standardizing the Termination of the Execution Procedure (Trial) has made strict requirements on the elements of the termination of the execution procedure, so as to prevent local courts from abusing the termination of the execution procedure for one-sided pursuit of the settlement rate; The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Independent Letter of Guarantee Disputes clearly defines the nature of independent letter of guarantee, and at the same time strictly defines the fraud situation and proof standards.

　　[Ten years of grinding a sword, the asset appraisal industry welcomes the first basic law]

　　The asset appraisal law, which has been brewing for ten years, was passed at the 21st meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the asset appraisal industry, which has been developing for nearly 30 years in China, ushered in the first industry law. The law will come into effect from today.

　　This law highlights the reform spirit of promoting decentralization in China, lowers the entry threshold of professional qualifications, and focuses on standardizing the professional behaviors of appraisers and appraisal institutions. Experts said that lowering the industry entry threshold is conducive to better encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation. People’s daily needs such as mortgage of financing loans, compensation for house demolition and compensation for farmland occupation can be more convenient to obtain evaluation services, and the convenience of services will also promote the reduction of evaluation fees.

　　[National individual industrial and commercial households’ "two certificates integration" is promoted nationwide today]

　　The Opinions on Implementing the "Two Certificates Integration" of Business License and Tax Registration Certificate for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households requires that the reform of "Two Certificates Integration" for individual industrial and commercial households be fully promoted and implemented nationwide from December 1st. After the reform, self-employed individuals will only need to apply once, and the business license loaded with a unified social credit code will be issued by the industrial and commercial department.

　　There is no transition period in this reform. If individual industrial and commercial households established before the reform apply for registration of change or take the initiative to change their licenses, they will be issued with a business license loaded with a unified social credit code. The original business license and tax registration certificate of individual industrial and commercial households that have not obtained the business license for loading the unified social credit code shall remain valid.

　　[Expanding the scope of labor expenses in the field of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities]

　　The Measures for the Management of Special Funds for the Prosperity Plan of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities came into effect today, and a "big gift package" was sent to 630,000 teaching and research staff of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities: for the first time, indirect expenses were set up in the research funds of philosophy and social sciences, and the highest extraction ratio could be up to 30%. The scope and standards of expert consultation fees and labor fees were clarified, and the proportion limit was abolished, and the budget preparation and adjustment authority was delegated, allowing the surplus funds carried forward to continue to be retained. (End)