Special feature of 1905 film network If you use one word to describe the coming 2020, what would you choose?Under the sudden intrusion of the epidemic, many friends of the film critic have adjusted the rich goals set for this year to the word "alive".

However, similar to the China movie from stagnation to restart, you and I can always find more surprises besides completing the goal of "being alive".

Just last week, many film practitioners were pleasantly surprised to find that the annual box office of China movies in 2020 has exceeded 19.3 billion yuan, and the integer node of 20 billion seems within reach. As the biggest force in this sprint stage, it is naturally scheduled to be released on December 31.

The pre-sale box office on the opening day exceeded 100 million, and this "little red flower", which is incarnated as a little sun in the latest poster, is very hopeful to become a bright sun to help the film market recover at the last minute of 2020.

With the same theme of "being alive", it wants to achieve the goal of love and hope through all the audience.

When the flower falls, she does not die.

Two days after the release, A Little Red Flower released a promotion song called "Flowers".

With sentimental lyrics, the affection between the characters played by Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun is slowly released. The snuggling on the motorcycle and the proximity to the dining table all reveal the ambiguous atmosphere of youth.

Following Ma Xiaoyuan’s ridicule of Wei Yihang’s "Ma Bao", Tao Hui, the mother played by Zhu Yuanyuan, directly pointed out her son’s thoughts for the audience: You are afraid of losing her.

Afraid of losing, isn’t it the truest voice of you and me in 2020? We who continue to study the course of "Cherishing Life" in this year may be better able to experience the resonance of the times in Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan who are born to die.

Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun, who play cancer patients for the first time, are both leading the second screen. I’m afraid the test they face is not lower than that of you and me who were at a loss before the epidemic. Just like us who are constantly strong under the anti-epidemic achievements, the release of each video material brings surprises and confidence to this "little red flower" with their brilliant performances in skills and emotions.

Different from Xiaobei, which is full of social atmosphere, Jackson Yee’s "problem of juvenile" in A Little Red Flower, although still full of "stubborn" spirit, highlights the natural mentality of teenagers in their growth beyond repression.

What inspired him to go to the sun was naturally the issuer of "Little Red Flower" — — Ma Xiaoyuan played by Liu Haocun. Also terminally ill, the mud child in that movie has been born into a sunny and confident girl, as if all the illnesses in the play had nothing to do with her.

Trapped in the mire of suffering, the little red flower painted on the hand became the connection of flower of life, so that when Xiaoyuan asked "What if we get separated?", Yihang, who had lost his silence, gave the most firm answer:

"You raised this arm in the crowd. As soon as I saw this little red flower, I immediately ran to find you. 」

When the flower falls, she does not die, and the only strength that supports her is love and hope.

What a miserable day, you have overcome it.

A Little Red Flower, who is concerned about anti-cancer issues, has been the third screen contact between director Han Yan and the pain.

From amnesia, which is the background of love story, to leukemia, which is fought by optimism, Han Yan’s creation gradually approaches the truth of realism, but it is also more determined to face the pain with optimism.

As the core clue except "love" in A Little Red Flower, the family relationship between the two families has been the pillar of film promotion since the poster was warmed up. Even my father’s slap in the face of Yihang is fierce but not out of line in the dual context of suffering and Chinese family.

Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy, who had seen the film in advance, remembered one of the family scenes vividly when he was a guest on the program "Today’s Film Review": the father who was worried about the money for his children’s treatment at a family dinner could not help but turn around and cry after winning the support promise of "selling the house" from different families.

China’s desire for life, which once touched him, is the most basic and lofty demand of the people for realism 3. After "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s cartoon style, I believe that in A Little Red Flower, where comedy faces such as George W. PINKRAY  joined, Han Yan will continue to actively write about the anti-cancer process with optimism.

For the people of China who have gained rich experience and achievements in fighting the epidemic in this year, this kind of writing has long been beyond the scope of artistic comparison. The anti-cancer family in A Little Red Flower represents the group of you and me who have gone through hardships and are unyielding.

What year-end gift can be more appropriate than this "little red flower" that we cultivated together?

The Expert Perspective of Today’s Film Review

Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy:This film has given us a lot of emotional appeal of encouragement and progress, so I think showing the film A Little Red Flower at the end of the year to give you a "little red flower" can make us forget the misfortunes we experienced in 2020 and remember the touch and warmth left by 2020.

Manchester city was crowned the fifth champion.

Manchester City won the World Club Cup 4-0 in Nensai, Froumy.

In the early morning of December 23rd, the World Club Cup final was held between Manchester City and Nence, Froumy. In the end, Manchester City beat their opponents 4-0 and won the first World Club Cup in team history.

Alvarez scored a goal.

Forty seconds into the first half of the game, Manchester City scored the first goal, and Alvarez scored a goal in front of the door, which was also the fastest goal in the history of the World Club Cup. Then, in the 27th minute, Forden made a cross and Nino made an own goal.

Forden’s cross caused Nino to make an own goal.

Entering the second half with a 2-0 advantage, Manchester City played more skillfully-in the 72nd minute, Alvarez assisted Foden to attack the goal; At the last moment of the game, Alvarez added icing on the cake and finally locked the score at 4-0.

Forden tackles the goal.

After leading Manchester City to win the World Club Cup for the first time, Guardiola has led three different teams to win the World Club Cup for four times in his coaching career, all of which set competition records.

Alvarez scored twice.

Guardiola led Barcelona to win the World Club Cup twice in 2009 and 2011, and led Bayern to win the World Club Cup in 2013.

Guardiola, 52, also surpassed Ancelotti and became the coach who won the World Club Cup the most times. In addition, Guardiola is also the first coach to lead three different teams to win the World Club Cup.

"Winning this trophy means becoming the best team in the world. Our players, coaches and logistics staff work hard every day, which brings us such success." Guardiola said in an interview after the game.

"Now we have these five important titles, which are achievements that no other English team has ever achieved."

Guardiola (left) led three different teams to win the World Club Cup four times.

Qi zhou was injured and retired, and Guangdong fell behind in the top competition.

On the evening of 22nd, CBA played seven games in the 20th round of the regular season. All the top three teams in the standings won, and the battle for the top spot became fierce, while the fourth-ranked Guangdong team gradually fell behind after losing.

To make matters worse, qi zhou sprained his knee in the game, and the exact truce time is still unclear.

Qi zhou sprained his knee.

In the game against the Shanghai Men’s Basketball Team, there were 4 minutes and 02 seconds left in the third quarter. qi zhou was single in the low position. Facing the double double double team of Yan Pengfei and Li Hongquan, his right leg parted, causing his knee to fall to the ground in pain.

After lying on the floor for a long time, qi zhou was carried out by a stretcher … Guangdong coach Du Feng also said after the game that he did not know the specific injury of qi zhou, but hoped that the outside world could take care of the players.

Qi zhou was carried off the court on a stretcher.

In other competitions, the "leader" Xinjiang team played against Guangzhou team at home on the same day-Xinjiang team blossomed at the end of the quarter, making the visiting team unable to catch up, and finally won nine consecutive victories at home, 110-98, and continued to rank first in the league standings.

In the third quarter, the Zhejiang team hit an offensive climax of 40-26, which turned the situation around in one fell swoop and beat Sichuan team 104-98 to win 10 consecutive victories.

After this game, the record of Zhejiang team and Xinjiang team were both 17 wins and 3 losses, and Zhejiang team ranked second because of the disadvantage of winning and losing.

Team Liaoning, with a three-game winning streak, played against Qingdao, a team with good strength. Zhao Jiwei contributed 30 points and 8 assists to help the team win 100-92.

In other games, Nanjing team lost to Shanxi team 117-123 away; Shandong narrowly beat Beijing 110-107 away from home in overtime; Jiangsu beat Jilin 110-84 away.

Tres blew out the world wave.

Riyadh wins 3-1 Dammam cooperation, C Ronaldo passes and shoots.

In the early morning of the 23rd, in the 18th round of the Saudi League, Riyadh won 3-1 victory over Dammam Cooperation at home, and Cristiano Ronaldo made contributions to the team and became the hero of the victory.

In the 43rd minute of the first half, Telles blasted a world wave to help Riyadh win the first record. In the second half, Daman made a mistake in the backcourt, and Cristiano Ronaldo assisted brozovic to score the first goal of the league.

Cristiano Ronaldo assists brozovic.

After that, Ma’s fancy ball stopped and then broke into the restricted area, causing the opponent’s handball, and C Ronaldo hit the ball, further expanding the score difference.

After this game, Cristiano Ronaldo rewrote his goal count in 2023 to 51 goals, second only to Kane and Mbappé’s 52 goals.

It is worth mentioning that Cristiano Ronaldo’s goal is also helping the team to warm up for the trip to China.

C Ronaldo scored a penalty.

According to reports, Riyadh Victory officially released a warm-up video of China trip, and Cristiano Ronaldo also appeared in Chinese-"Hello, China! Are you ready? Riyadh victory is coming! "

According to Riyadh’s victorious itinerary, they will play against Shanghai Shenhua and Zhejiang teams in Shenzhen Universiade Center Stadium on January 24th and 28th.

Gu Ailing.

Gu Ailing ranks second in the world in the list of female athletes’ income.

A few days ago, Forbes published the list of the highest-paid female athletes in 2023. China athletes Gu Ailing and Zheng Qinwen were on the list.

Among them, Gu Ailing ranked second in the ranking with a total income of $22.1 million, and Zheng Qinwen ranked 15th with an annual income of $7.2 million.

It is worth mentioning that the annual income announced by Forbes includes two parts: on-site income and off-site income-Gu Ailing’s on-site income is only $100,000, and off-site income has reached $22 million.

Forbes commented on Gu Ailing: "She is a rare athlete whose income has not declined during the Winter Olympics. This freestyle skier and model has long-term sponsorship all over the world."

Compared with Gu Ailing, Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player in China, earned more on-court income, reaching $1.7 million and off-court income of $5.5 million.

Not only Zheng Qinwen, but also tennis players occupy most seats on this list.

Among the top 10 players, nine are from the tennis field-Polish tennis star Swatek won the first place with a total income of $23.9 million, followed by Gu Ailing, and the third place was American tennis player Goff.

Sun Yingsha (third from left), a player from Shenzhen University, high-fived her teammate Chen Meng (second from right) after winning the women’s team semi-final. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

Shandong Luneng Team and Shenzhen University Team joined forces in the Table Tennis Super Finals.

On December 22nd, the 2023 China Table Tennis Club Super League Finals kicked off in Shenzhen. In the women’s team semi-finals, Shandong Luneng team and Shenzhen University team defeated their opponents respectively and joined forces in the finals.

In the first semi-final, Shandong Luneng team faced Shanghai Longteng team. Chen Xingtong/Qian Tianyi defeated Yi Chen/Sun Mingyang 3-0 in the first set, Manyu Wang reversed Zhang Rui 3-2 in the second set, and Shandong Luneng led 2-0 with a big score.

In the third set, Yi Chen beat Chen Xingtong 3-1, and pulled back one point for the Shanghai Longteng team. In the fourth set, Manyu Wang defeated Sun Mingyang 3-1, and Shandong Luneng finally defeated its opponent 3-1 and advanced to the final.

Sun Yingsha returned the ball in the women’s team semi-final. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

The other semi-final was played between Shenzhen University and East China University of Science and Technology.

In the first set, Chen Meng/Kuaiman beat Zhao Shang/Li Yake 3-0, which was the first place for the Shenzhen University team. In the second set, Sun Yingsha beat Wang Yidi 3-0, expanding the team’s lead. In the third set, Li Yake last stand of East China University of Science and Technology beat Chen Meng 3-0.

Sun Yingsha, who played again, defeated Zhao Shang 3-0 and led the Shenzhen University team to win 3-1.

Sun Yingsha said after the game: "The overall performance of this game is relatively normal. I am very happy to be able to enter the final. We still have to concentrate on every game on the field."

Can Sun Yang still go to the Paris Olympics?

Publicity of "Measures for Selection of Swimming Events in Paris Olympic Games"

On the 22nd, the Swimming Management Center of the State Sports General Administration publicized the "Measures for the Selection of Swimming Events for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games" (hereinafter referred to as the "Selection Measures"), which elaborated on the selection basis, basic conditions, athletes’ eligibility, the principle of registration, the selection of coaches and the determination of the list.

According to the Selection Method, the selection of athletes is based on three events: the individual final results of the Fukuoka World Swimming Championships in 2023, the Doha World Swimming Championships in 2024 and the results of the National Swimming Championships in 2024.

Athletes’ eligibility includes single event and relay, and at most two athletes in each event are selected. All of them need to pass 10 special physical fitness assessments, with a full score of 10, and 10 items with a total score of less than 60 will be disqualified.

Specific events include vertical vertical jump, pull-ups, leaning down, starting 15 meters, swimming in the main event with maximum strength, etc.

Athletes and related auxiliary personnel who have been involved in doping violations shall not be selected into the national team in any capacity and be disqualified according to the requirements of the anti-doping management regulations of the State Sports General Administration.

"Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people", implement the principle of "Four Persistences", grasp new requirements and show new achievements.

CCTV’s "simulcast+"invites you to study together and work hard to jointly strengthen the construction of network security system.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Of course, fruit is the best in the season, and it’s already late spring. Seize this last opportunity to find the best fruit in the season, so don’t take a good bite to eat!

　　Seasonal fruit, as its name implies, is that the fruit grows in a climate and environment suitable for its growth. It can adapt to the natural ecology at that time and can withstand the tempering of nature. But also has rich nutrition and sufficient moisture, and meets the needs of taste.

　　Seven kinds of seasonal fruits that should be eaten in spring

　　1. Strawberries

　　Strawberry is a common fruit, which is praised by nutritionists as "the first fruit in spring" and is a good product for health preservation in spring. Strawberry has always been considered to have the effects of enriching blood, benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and moistening lung, which is suitable for all ages, especially for those who are physically weak, and strawberry is one of the nourishing fruits. In addition, the iron, glucose, fructose, malic acid and citric acid contained in strawberries can effectively assist in the treatment of diseases such as sore throat, cough due to lung heat and long boils that are prone to occur in spring.

　　It’s not that the bigger the strawberry, the more delicious it is, and the bigger strawberry will taste a little lighter. Therefore, strawberries that are larger than quail eggs and have ruddy colors taste better. In addition, strawberries have high water content and thin skin, and are easily damaged by mechanical damage or microbial invasion, so it is recommended to buy and eat them now.

　　2. Waist awn

　　Spring is the season to eat mangoes, and only the waist mango in spring is the best. It is Huang Cancan in color, about the size of an egg, with a round tip and a particularly sweet juice. When spring comes, mangoes come as scheduled, and there is a small mango called waist mango, which is especially sweet.

　　Mango has a good taste and contains a lot of fiber, which can help clean up the stomach. Mango is called the king of tropical fruits and tastes sweet, while the taste of small waist mango is one of the best in mango family. Although there are many mango fibers, the waist awn tastes particularly delicate and smooth, coupled with a strong sweet smell, which really makes people want to stop.

　　Mango contains a lot of carotene, which can help protect our eyes and skin care. "Just from the color of mango, we know that it is rich in carotene." Carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the body, which not only protects the eyes, but also benefits the skin. Ladies who love beauty should not miss it.

　　Although mango is good, it is also an allergic food. If you are allergic, you should pay attention to it. You can slice the mango meat and cut it into small pieces to eat, so that the mango juice that causes allergies will not flow into your mouth. If you are allergic to your throat, you can drink some boiled water quickly.

　　3. Loquat

　　Loquat is a common food, and eating more loquat in spring can help prevent colds. Loquat is known as the first fruit in Lingnan in spring, and it tastes sweet, so it feels very comfortable to eat it. Loquat bears fruit in spring and matures in early summer. It used to be listed in May, but now in some areas in the south, it is ripe in March and April, and it has also begun to appear in the northern market.

　　The content of carotene contained in loquat is amazing, which is good for health. Loquat is rich in carotene and ranks among the top three fruits. It is also rich in B vitamins, potassium and so on. Eating some properly is good for protecting eyesight, moistening skin and controlling blood pressure. Fruits are rich in organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid, which can stimulate the secretion of digestive glands and increase appetite. Eating loquat can not only make your appetite big, but also help prevent colds.

　　Loquat is not only rich in nutrition, but also has the effect of health care, which can eliminate phlegm and is of great help to the heart and lungs. Loquat is called "the king of fruits", not only because of its nutritional advantages, but also because of its certain health care function. The medicinal value of loquat is extremely high, and fruits, seeds, flowers, leaves, skins, roots and honey can all be used as medicine. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that "loquat can moisten the five internal organs and nourish the heart and lungs", so it can play a dual-purpose health care role for people with lung dryness and cough. The loquat leaves contain amygdalin, which has been proved to have expectorant and antiasthmatic effects.

　　The market time of loquat is very short, so we should hurry to buy some in season, otherwise it will be late. Ginkgo is the first choice when buying, and the ones with high maturity are better with orange peel, complete fuzz, maturity and no green fruit. When eating loquat, you must peel it, and the stone is inedible, because it is immature or contains amygdalin in the peel and stone, which has certain toxicity. Mature loquat is not recommended to eat too much at a time, just one or two loquats.

　　4. Pineapple

　　Pineapple fruit has excellent quality and rich nutrition, and contains a lot of fructose, glucose, vitamin B, vitamin C, phosphorus, citric acid, protease and other substances. It has the effects of clearing away summer heat, quenching thirst, promoting digestion and stopping diarrhea, invigorating spleen and stomach, strengthening vitality, invigorating qi and blood, promoting digestion, eliminating dampness, caring skin and slimming. Pineapple in spring is a favorite fruit of many people because of its rich fragrance and moist taste. Pineapple contains a substance called "pineapple prion", which can decompose protein, help digestion, eliminate inflammation and edema, and promote blood circulation. Especially after eating meat and greasy food, eating pineapple is more suitable to prevent fat deposition.

　　The main allergenic substance causing "pineapple disease" is "pineapple prion". Salt water can destroy the allergic structure of "bromelain" and make it lose its toxicity to individual physique people. Therefore, when eating pineapple, you can peel it off first, and then cut it open and soak it in salt water, so as to reduce the accidents of pineapple protease allergy. However, it should be noted that people with allergies had better not eat pineapple, and it is best to soak it in light salt water before eating it.

　　5. Mulberry

　　Mulberry is the fruit of mulberry, and spring is its mature season. Mature mulberry is oily, sweet and sour, and it is better to be big, thick, purple and full of sugar. Mulberry has the functions of improving blood supply to skin (including scalp), nourishing skin, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, promoting digestion, helping defecation and so on, and can delay aging.

　　6, cherry

　　Rich in nutrients, rich in carbohydrates, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins. Especially, the content of iron is as high as 6-8 mg per 100 grams, which is 20-30 times higher than that of apples, oranges and pears, and the content of vitamin A is 4-5 times higher than that of apples, oranges and grapes. Eating cherries has the effects of promoting hemoglobin regeneration and preventing cancer.

　　7. Mangosteen

　　Mangosteen pulp is rich in dietary fiber, sugar, vitamins and mineral elements such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and potassium. It has a good nourishing effect on the body, and has a good recuperating effect on weakness, illness and malnutrition.

　　However, it should be noted that mangosteen peel tastes bitter, so it is necessary to prevent the peel juice from being dyed on the meat flap when peeling, so as not to affect the taste.

　　It’s already late spring, so don’t hesitate to eat delicious fruits in season.

Urban public space has played an irreplaceable multi-function in urban life since its birth, and it is an important place to prosper urban life, highlight urban connotation and reshape urban integrity. At present, China’s urban development has entered an important period from "with or without" to "with or without". Urban public space is one of the most valuable resources to be developed in the city. Revitalizing the existing public space as a carrier to create a green, livable, convenient, inclusive and shared urban life community is not only closely related to the construction and governance of urban space, but also closely related to people’s happy life.

Taking urban renewal as the guide to realize quality improvement and efficiency improvement of public space

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China’s urban development has entered an important period of urban renewal. An important feature of urban renewal is to change the development mode of large-scale urban construction in the past, and turn to pay equal attention to stock upgrading and incremental structural adjustment. In the process of urban renewal, it is particularly important to respect the law of urban development and develop the value of urban public space resources. From the perspective of local practice, there are mainly three ways.

● Activate old factories or transform old blocks.

By activating old factories or transforming old blocks, the functional quality and humanistic connotation will be promoted and rejuvenated.

At present, it has become a major trend to turn old workshops into art spaces, transform abandoned industrial parks into theme parks, and update old houses and streets into cultural blocks in the center of the city.

For example, in 2021, beijing municipal commission of development and reform approved three typical demonstration projects, namely, the demonstration base of hard science and technology industry in the city sub-center, the permanent meeting place of Beijing International Design Week in Zhangjiawan design town, and the sci-fi industrial cluster in Shougang, which supported the development of high-tech industries. At the same time, it also started important life service street renovation projects, such as Baitasi block, and reconstructed the streetscape of the old city through hardware infrastructure renovation and business upgrading.

● Strengthen green ecological restoration and return to landscape cities.

By transforming the space around the lake and the river, we can return the river to the people, the lake to the people, the shore to the people, and the scenery to the people.

For example, the public spaces on both sides of the Huangpu River in Shanghai have been upgraded and improved, and efforts have been made to create charming waterfront spaces that can be walked, read and have temperature; The plan of "Two Rivers and Four Shores" in Wuhan proposes to connect the coastline, integrate the dock facilities and leave more coastal space for the citizens. The public space upgrading project on the left bank of Yongding River in Beijing uses the waterfront space resources of Yongding River, integrates water conservancy culture, Shougang industrial culture, Fengsha railway culture, Olympic culture, etc., builds an open exhibition corridor, and creates a new bright spot in the Yongding River cultural belt in Xishan.

● Open the unit courtyard and build a complete green public space system.

Through "seamless connection" between courtyard greening and urban greening, we will further fill the shortcomings of infrastructure, create an open block, and realize returning green to the people and sharing facilities.

Since 2015, Changsha, Suqian, Zhengzhou, Quzhou, Taizhou and other places have successively launched the action of opening the unit courtyard. Through high-level overall planning and systematic planning, the greening roads and facilities in the unit courtyard have been made public, and a public park green space system with activity space and service function has been created.

The above three ways are to fully develop and utilize the functions of urban public space through upgrading and transformation, to promote the realization of green, livable, open, inclusive and shared high-quality living environment, to give residents more space for fitness, leisure and public communication, and to make people’s life in the city more convenient, comfortable and better. This is the basic essence of urban renewal, and it is also the inevitable follow for the high-quality development of urban human settlements.

Building a public space governance system with urban governance as the starting point

In essence, urban renewal is no longer a simple process of urban construction, but a process of urban governance, which involves the whole cycle of urban planning, construction, management, operation and service. At present, China has entered a new stage of high-quality development, and it has also reached an important juncture in the transformation from urban management to urban governance. From the perspective of local practice, it is mainly reflected in three aspects.

● Give full play to the main role of the government in the renovation and governance of urban public space.

On the one hand, strengthen the important role of the government in top-level design, and ensure that all policies and plans can be fully and effectively implemented through the government’s coercive power, overall planning and organizational support; On the other hand, we should give play to the important functions of government system integration, supervision and assessment, and ensure the overall and systematic progress of all work.

For example, some cities regard the urban public space governance project as a popular project of the government, which is included in the key content of doing practical things for the masses, and incorporated into the relevant assessment scope of civilized city construction, garden city construction and urban comprehensive management evaluation to be restrained and standardized to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

● Build a collaborative governance platform with multiple participation.

The renovation and governance of urban public space needs to pay more attention to the relationship between governance subjects. By building a collaborative governance platform with multiple participation, the division of responsibilities of multiple subjects is refined, and corresponding standards and incentives are introduced to realize the marketization and socialization path of urban public space management, service and operation.

Taking the "property city" in Hengqin New District of Zhuhai as an example, the government has outsourced the whole urban public services through the "property city", and the general operator of urban public services has built a platform through the Urban Governance Committee, which has become an important bridge connecting the government, the market and the society. At the same time, it has also provided the whole process management, service and operation for urban public space, public resources and public projects, built a professional platform for urban governance, and built a clear responsibility, partnership and symbiosis.

● Explore a standardized, normalized, scientific and intelligent governance mechanism for urban public space renewal.

The difference between governance and management reflects system governance, legal governance, source governance and comprehensive policy. In the process of exploring urban public space governance, all localities also improve the efficiency of urban system linkage and overall operation by reshaping urban governance structure, optimizing urban governance process and promoting urban governance technology innovation.

For example, Beijing’s transition from "whistling in the streets and towns, reporting to departments" to "handling complaints immediately" and the current active governance is not only a process of changing governance concepts and diversifying governance subjects, but also reflects the upgrading of governance methods and means, focusing on scientific, intelligent and refined efforts.

At present, the construction of new urban infrastructure promoted by various places aims to build an important tool and platform for urban governance through the application of digital, intelligent and networked technologies, and also provide important technical support for ensuring the safe and orderly operation of public spaces and accurate and efficient services.

From the above three aspects, changes in governance concepts, governance systems and governance methods can reshape the environmental order of urban public spaces, make the renovation and governance of urban public spaces more in line with the laws of urban development and people’s needs for a better life, and truly reflect the systematic thinking of urban governance and the value concept of organic life.

Promoting the Co-construction and Sharing of Public Space Based on Co-creation

Urban public space is an important carrier of the close relationship between man and nature, the main place for residents to carry out social communication, and also an important place to build a beautiful environment and a happy life in the city.

Driven by the current concept of urban development, the co-creation of a beautiful environment and a happy life has become an important model and an important follow-up to promote residents’ participation in building a beautiful living environment, which can further promote the co-construction and sharing of urban public spaces. From the perspective of local practice, it can be summarized into three forms.

● Participate in the design and construction of public space.

Community is a place where residents live for a long time, and the affairs of the community are closely related to the residents. The renewal and transformation of communities should guide residents to take the initiative to participate.

For example, many "Participatory Design Workshops" were held in Beijing Changying Small Green Space Renewal Project, and residents were invited to participate in the garden design. Under the guidance of designers, residents expressed their demand for space and suggestions and opinions on the preliminary scheme through group discussion. After the scheme integration, the functional design of "Rose Fairy Tale Garden" was finally determined, and many residents participated in it from the start of the garden to the construction, through painting bottles, paving turf, building flower ponds and building together.

● Build the environmental order of public space together.

On the one hand, in the process of community renewal and transformation, the way of mobilizing residents to contribute money, materials, efforts and methods can change residents’ attitude towards maintaining public environment and order to a certain extent, and promote residents to cherish the fruits of hard work and continuously maintain a beautiful community environment; On the other hand, under the background of community governance led by Party building, we should give full play to the political mobilization and organizational co-ordination of grass-roots party organizations, and jointly promote the maintenance of environmental order in the neighborhood by building a party building alliance of all units in the street. At the same time, community party member double registration, community volunteer activities and social organization participation have also played an important role in guiding garbage sorting and promoting the creation of green communities.

Remodeling the public spirit of urban public space

The essence of urban public space is not the architectural form or landscape style it shows, but the rich and even different urban life it contains. It is this rich and diverse life style that inspires the vitality of public space and reshapes the social structure of public space.

For example, in the scene of community co-governance, Chengdu strengthens residents’ awareness of participation, promotes communication and builds an "acquaintance community" by taking interest activation as the guide and various community activities as the carrier. On this basis, it inspires residents to pay attention to and participate in public affairs independently, and gradually realizes the transformation from "acquaintance community" to "well-ordered community".

The above three forms are all based on urban public space, and more residents are encouraged to participate in the co-construction, co-governance and sharing of public space through organizational participation, party building guidance and scene creation, so as to reshape public spirit and social order.

The author is the National Mayor Training College (Cadre College of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Original Zhi Ling Jie’s children’s medicine circle

We often say that the full name of the flu is influenza. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of the common cold, accompanied by high fever (above 39℃), sore throat, cough, sneezing, runny nose, headache, muscle pain, general fatigue and other symptoms. Compared with the common cold, the flu has a faster onset, stronger infectivity and more serious symptoms. Vaccination is an effective measure to prevent influenza virus. Children aged 6 months to 2 years are high-risk groups, so parents are advised to actively vaccinate their children. September-October is the best time to vaccinate them. Parents should pay attention to the arrival of local influenza vaccines and make an appointment in advance. Recently, many parents have consulted some questions about influenza vaccine in the background, and summarized them, hoping to help everyone.

Will influenza vaccination reduce immunity?

Influenza vaccine will not reduce immunity.

Under normal circumstances, the human body is not immune to influenza virus. It is suggested to vaccinate against influenza every year because vaccination can enhance the "immunity". However, with the passage of time, the protective power of the vaccine gradually weakens and the immunity returns to the normal level, not because the vaccine reduces the body’s immunity.

Is trivalent good or tetravalent good?

At present, China’s "influenza virus split vaccine" and "influenza virus subunit vaccine" are trivalent, and "tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine" is tetravalent.

Four-valent inactivated vaccine has one more protection of influenza B virus than trivalent inactivated vaccine, so it is suggested to choose tetravalent inactivated vaccine first. However, if there is only trivalent vaccine in the local area, it is not recommended to postpone vaccination in order to wait for tetravalent vaccine.

It is best to use the same vaccine to complete the vaccination procedure in the same flu season, but if the first vaccine is out of stock, other vaccines can be used to complete the vaccination procedure, such as the first vaccine is tetravalent, the second vaccine is trivalent, or the first vaccine is viral, and the second vaccine is subunit, or vaccines from other manufacturers can be used.

Why do you get the flu after vaccination?

There are many types of influenza viruses, and influenza vaccines only cover the most common types, so the efficacy against influenza is not 100%;

The incubation period of influenza is usually 1~4 days. If you are infected before you produce enough antibodies, you may get the flu.

Other diseases such as the common cold can produce flu-like symptoms, and flu vaccines can’t prevent these diseases.

How many doses should I get the flu vaccine?

Children and adults over 9 years old only need one dose even for the first time;

Children ≥6 months and < 9 years old should receive 2 doses of influenza vaccine for the first time (at least 4 weeks apart, not both doses at one time); If the first dose was inoculated at the age of 8 years and 11 months, the second dose should be inoculated after 4 weeks;

Children ≥6 months and < 9 years old have been vaccinated with one dose of influenza vaccine in the past. Both China’s CDC and the Hong Kong Department of Health recommend one dose this flu season, while the US CDC recommends two doses.

Children ≥6 months and < 9 years old who have been vaccinated with two doses of influenza vaccine in the past (trivalent or tetravalent, whether they were vaccinated in the same flu season or two consecutive flu seasons) and the interval is ≥4 weeks, only one dose is required in this flu season. In other words, two doses of trivalent vaccine were inoculated before, and one dose of tetravalent vaccine was enough for the first time this year.

Can I get an "adult dose" if I am under 3 years old?

Children under the age of 3 can be vaccinated against influenza. Sometimes there is no vaccine under the age of 3 in the local area, so the staff may say that they can’t fight.

"Adult dose" influenza vaccine refers to a vaccine with a dose of 0.5 mL, and some vaccine instructions believe that the vaccine is used for adults and children over 36 months old. Although the experiment shows that there is no significant difference in safety, reactivity, local or systemic adverse reactions between children aged 6-35 months using 0.5mL dose and using 0.25mL dose of tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4), they should still be vaccinated at the age suggested in the instructions.

Note: The concept of "dosage" is different from that of "dosage times". The influenza vaccine listed in China, 0.25 mL dose is suitable for children aged 6~35 months, and 0.5 mL dose is suitable for children and adults aged 3 years and above. Children who need two doses of 0.25 mL influenza vaccine should be divided into two doses with an interval of ≥4 weeks (28 days), instead of one dose of 0.5ml..

How long should the interval between the second and first doses be?

The contents of the instructions are usually based on the results of clinical trials, and it is suggested that the interval between two stitches should be 2~4 weeks. The guidelines are recommended based on the latest research data, and it is recommended that the interval be at least 4 weeks. For children who need two injections, the instructions in the guide should prevail, and the interval should be at least 4 weeks.

Antibodies with protective level can usually be produced after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination. If the interval between the second dose and the first dose is more than 4 weeks, the time to produce antibodies with protective level will be delayed accordingly, but the final effect will not be affected. Just make up the second dose as soon as possible.

Can I take anti-influenza drugs after vaccination?

Inactivated influenza vaccine can be inoculated during the prevention and treatment of influenza antiviral drugs. However, live attenuated influenza vaccine should not be inoculated within 48 hours after using influenza antiviral drugs;

If you have been vaccinated with live attenuated influenza vaccine, you should not use antiviral drugs to prevent influenza within 14 days (if necessary, you can treat it) because antiviral drugs will affect the immune effect of live attenuated influenza vaccine.

Original title: "Parents are most concerned about these issues about influenza vaccine"

Read the original text

Top 10 World Powers in China’s Public Eyes (Unit:%)

　　On the morning of June 30th, the National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the People’s Think Tank of People’s Daily published the results of "A Survey on the World Concept of the Chinese and American Public (2017-2018)". The survey was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018, and was conducted by professional survey companies in the form of online questionnaires. The respondents were adult citizens of China and the United States, and 2,500 and 2,562 questionnaires were successfully collected respectively.

　　The National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was established in June, 2013. Since 2014, it has launched the Survey on the World Concept of Chinese and American Public, and since 2016, it has published the National Image Communication Report of China every year. Dean Zhang Kun introduced that the survey asked the Chinese and American public about the diplomacy, geopolitics and global power pattern of today’s great powers from six dimensions: the view of great powers, the view of the United States (China) and the view of national identity, and generally described the "world concept" or "world imagination" of the Chinese and American public. Based on the survey data of the two countries, the research group found some noteworthy phenomena.

　　Each regards the other country as a global power.

　　China’s top ten world powers are the United States, China, Russia, Germany, Japan, Britain, France, Canada, Australia and Israel. The top ten world powers in the eyes of the American public are the United States, China, Russia, Japan, Britain, Germany, Canada, North Korea, South Korea and France.

　　The data shows that Chinese and American respondents regard each other’s country as a global power. However, the respondents in China think that China is slightly higher than the United States in the status of a political power, but slightly inferior to the United States in economic, military, scientific and technological aspects; American respondents believe that the United States is ahead of China in politics, economy, military affairs and science and technology. In the expectation of the future, the self-confidence and optimism of China respondents far exceed that of the United States. 57.7% of China respondents are confident that the overall level of social development in China will surpass that in the United States; American respondents generally affirmed the strong development momentum of China, among which 45.5%, 40.8% and 30.7% thought that China had surpassed or would surpass the United States in science and technology, economy and military affairs respectively.

　　The American public still does not know enough about China.

　　The data shows that there is an obvious gap between Chinese and American public’s understanding of each other’s countries. The American public’s willingness to know information about China is relatively low, while the China public’s understanding of the United States is higher. Less than 40% (36.4%) of the American public said that they knew China very well or well, while nearly 10% (9.8%) of the respondents knew almost nothing about China.

　　"Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to both sides.

　　Generally speaking, the respondents showed a significant negative attitude towards the "Sino-US trade war". 43.5% of the respondents believe that the economic and trade friction between China and the United States will bring negative effects on global economic growth. About 40% of the American public believe that "Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to the social development of both the United States and China.

　　China respondents are more proud than the United States.

　　The data shows that there is a big gap between China and the United States in terms of social trust and national pride. American respondents are more likely to feel distrust of the people they contact in society. The national identity of China respondents is quite remarkable, with the average score of national pride as high as 4.25, while that of American respondents is 3.87.

　　The American public’s praise for China is especially reflected in the fields of economy and science and technology. Nearly a quarter of the respondents believe that China’s scientific and technological level will be better than that of the United States, and 21.4% of the respondents even believe that China’s scientific and technological strength has already overwhelmed the United States. More than one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s economic development will surpass that of the United States in the future. Similarly, nearly one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s overall social development and military level will also surpass the United States.

　　The American public’s evaluation of Trump is quite different

　　The data shows that the scores of Trump by the public of different races are quite different: the highest score is given by white/Caucasian respondents, and the lowest score is given by black/African-American groups. This is the same as Trump’s campaign.

　　There are obvious differences in Trump scores among different income groups. The higher the income, the greater the goodwill: the high-income group gave it a high score of 7.57, while the low-income group only gave it a score of 4.02. This result is different from the support groups during the campaign. According to the analysis of the report, the trade protectionism vigorously advocated by President Trump during his term of office won the general favor of high-income groups.

　　Trump’s rating of the American public with different education levels showed a trend of high at both ends and low at the middle. Trump’s scores of junior high school and below and graduate students and above are almost the same, with 6.54 points and 6.53 points respectively. According to the analysis of the report, Trump gained some goodwill within the elite group, breaking the situation that only people with low academic qualifications supported during the campaign.

　　Reporter Zhu Jianhua Yang Jiafeng

Special feature of 1905 film network The Spring Festival in 2021 is equally exciting online and offline. The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s diary of making a fortune, released in PVOD mode, leads the online movie Spring Festival file.

"At present, the movie of pay-per-view (PVOD mode) has just started the trial stage. At this stage, the distribution of box office income has not been announced simultaneously with online movies, and these problems will be refined after it matures and stabilizes in the later stage." Manager Wang, senior account director of iQiyi, said this in an interview with 1905 Film Network.

The three platforms are still in the exploration stage because of the announcement mechanism of online movie box office revenue based on PVOD model. The 2021 online movie Spring Festival file adopts two box office receipts of this distribution model, and no data has been released yet.

In addition, Xiao Dianjun took the TOP10 of the seven-day long holiday box office ranking as the statistical range (data source: Cat’s Eye APP online movie daily list), and sorted out the box office data of Aiyouteng online movie Spring Festival file. According to this rule, the total box office of the three platforms of Aiyouteng in the Spring Festival in 2021 is 48.736 million (excluding the box office revenue of online movies in PVOD mode, the same below).

Whether it is the box office output or the popularity of the producers, the online movie Spring Festival file is far from the cinema market. This makes people wonder, can online movies really have Spring Festival files?

Youaiteng Spring Festival transcript

The online movie Spring Festival in 2021 is more formal than before.On February 5th, under the guidance of the Network Audio-visual Program Management Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Network Working Committee of the China Film Association, together with the three platforms of iQiyi, Tencent and Youku, put forward the concept of "Spring Festival online movie file" for the first time, and published 43 film lists including past cinema works.

In addition to The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s "Make a fortune Diary" two head online movies, A Writer’s Odyssey’s "Crowd" Detective Chinatown 3 and other behind-the-scenes documentaries of cinema Spring Festival movies also landed online. The list of online movies for the Spring Festival in 2021 is more abundant.

According to public statistics, from February 11th to February 17th, the total box office of Youaiteng online movies was 48.736 million. Among them, the box office of the three major video platforms is divided into 25.306 million Tencent videos, 15.052 million iQiyi and 8.378 million Youku.

According to statistics, the total score of TOP5 in the box office of Tencent Video Spring Festival is 22.227 million, accounting for 87.83% of the overall box office of the platform. Among them, the war film "The Counter-Strike" starring Chiu Man-Cheuk topped the list with a score of 8.322 million in three days. Wu Qihua and others starred in "The Dragon Coffin in Lop Nur", which took 6.655 million yuan at the box office, followed closely.

The cumulative box office of the Spring Festival box office of iQiyi is 10.526 million, accounting for 69.93% of the overall box office of the platform. "Dragon Crescent Moon Knife", "God of Wealth 2" and "Genius Quema" ranked among the top three in the box office of the platform with 4.537 million, 2.003 million and 1.988 million respectively.

The cumulative box office of Youku Spring Festival TOP5 was 7.358 million, accounting for 87.82% of the overall box office of the platform. Making waves 3, Angry King Kong of South Shaolin and Wolong Matrix of Jin Jue ranked in the top three with 2.996 million, 1.453 million and 1.205 million respectively.

Among the online movies in non-PVOD mode, Tencent Video’s Counter-Strike, Lop Nur’s Kowloon Sky Coffin and iQiyi’s Dragon Crescent Moon Knife became the first, second and third place in the online movie box office in the Spring Festival in 2021. The three films are all listed in the online movie Spring Festival file list released in the early stage.

From the perspective of film types, comedy, action and drama films have relatively high box office output. This is similar to the performance of the cinema film Spring Festival in 2021. In the choice of viewing types, online and offline converge.

During the Spring Festival, although there is no specific box office data released by The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s "Get Rich Diary", two films are on the hot list of online movies, ranking in the top three. The addition of Wang Baoqiang, Song Xiaobao and other cinema movie café s is of great benefit to enhancing the popularity of movies.

It is worth mentioning that during the seven-day long holiday during the Spring Festival, there is a military theme theme work in the TOP5 of Youaiteng box office. The fever of main melody works is spreading from cinema to online movie market.

There is no Spring Festival file for online movies?

The Spring Festival file is often a gathering place for well-known producers of cinema films, but the online movie market is quite different.

According to the above statistics, the number of well-known producers participating in the Spring Festival of online movies in 2021 is very small. In addition to Youku and Taomeng, it is difficult to find other head producers in the industry, such as strange trees and fish.This may have an important causal relationship with the "gold content" of online movies during the Spring Festival.

According to the Annual Report of China Online Movie Industry in 2020, the number of online movies in 2020 is 769. Among them, 79 films broke through 10 million at the box office, an increase of 41 films over the same period of last year. Among these films, except for The Big Sky, Alien Event, Wild King and Crocodile Island (excluding PVOD mode online movies), other films with box office exceeding 10 million were not released during the Spring Festival.

Just as the Spring Festival file of cinema movies is gradually cultivated the day after tomorrow. With the support of the government and the platform, the future online movie Spring Festival file may be worth looking forward to.

In the face of more distribution modes, the online movie Spring Festival file is also full of more imagination.

According to Song Jia, general manager of iQiyi Film Center, the online distribution mode of movies is divided into four stages. At present, the fourth stage is the member +PVOD mode, that is, members also have to pay for viewing separately.

The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s Diary of Getting Rich, which was released in the Spring Festival of online movies in 2021, adopted this distribution mode. The final box office score of the film is worthy of attention.

In addition, the head online movies began to try to broadcast on multiple platforms simultaneously, further opening the ceiling of the box office. Under this simulcast mode, daoist magic, the highest-priced online movie at the box office, was born.

Whether there will be more head online movies in the future, it is full of imagination to choose this multi-platform broadcast +PVOD distribution mode during the Spring Festival file. How big this imagination is depends on the box office results of The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s "Diary of Getting Rich" published in the future.

At present, the opportunities and challenges of online movies during the Spring Festival coexist. The formation of the three golden slots in the online movie market still needs good films and time to cultivate.

　　In the resettlement site of ex situ poverty alleviation in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, local people like to move to new homes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　[Editor’s Note] At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, deeply recalling the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle and looking forward to the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From now on, overseas websites will launch a series of "Three Reviews" of "A Hundred Years’ Great Party Start Again" to explain the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great contribution to governing the country and gather wisdom to achieve the goal of the second century. This is a comment.

　　———-

　　"Through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving forward with high spirits towards the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." On July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn declaration at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is the great glory of the Chinese nation! This is a great honor for the people of Chinese! This is a great honor for the Communist Party of China (CPC)!

　　To build a well-off society in an all-round way, "well-off" refers to the level of development, while "comprehensive" refers to the balance, coordination and sustainability of development. A well-off society in an all-round way requires more economic development, more sound democracy, more progress in science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. Since ancient times, a well-off society has been full of China people’s yearning for a happy and beautiful life. More than 2,500 years ago, the long chant of "The people are tired and can live a well-off life" in The Book of Songs has been echoing in the history of China. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and United and led the people of China to make a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life. Looking back on the past century, from basically solving the problem of food and clothing to achieving a well-off society in general, and then building a well-off society in an all-round way, in the long-term continuous struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China, insisting on the goal of not relaxing and working one after another.On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, achieved its first century-long goal, and written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Domestically, in the past 100 years, from poverty to becoming the second largest economy in the world, from a poor and backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country, from people’s hunger and cold to the elimination of absolute poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to perform a wonderful miracle of human development and completely changed the development of China. The total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, higher education has entered the popularization stage, more than 60 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the largest social security system in the world has been built, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and the opening up has been continuously expanded &hellip; &hellip; These achievements fully reflect the quality of an all-round well-off society. Tang Renwu, Dean of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China is another sublimation on the basis of overall well-off, which marks a solid step for China to achieve common prosperity and lays a solid foundation for China to build a socialist modern power.

　　In this process, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to play a game of chess and draw a blueprint to the end, and continued to implement the five-year plan & HELIP; &hellip; Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made overall plans to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the overall layout of "five in one", promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the strategic layout of "four in one", led the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the new development concept, promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the regional development strategy, and won the decisive battle against poverty. Yan Yilong, vice president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China has fully verified the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Internationally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and made new great contributions to the world. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth for many years, and has become the main stabilizer and power source of the world economic growth. Since 2020, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has made every effort to provide epidemic prevention materials to the world with its strong industrial system. Instead of pressing the "pause button", the "Belt and Road" cooperation has shown great resilience and vitality. In 2020, the trade volume of goods between China and the "Belt and Road" partners reached 1.35 trillion US dollars, a record high, which effectively promoted the economic recovery of all countries in the world. Charles Onu Nye Zhu, director of the Nigerian China Research Center, believes that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s vision of promoting the inclusive development of global order and global governance is that "the rise of China is the well-being of mankind". Winning the battle against poverty is the bottom line task and symbolic indicator of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction population accounts for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period. The poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 has been achieved 10 years ahead of schedule, which has effectively promoted the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Instead of relying on the gifts of others or copying the development model of western countries, he created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. Yan Yilong said that China’s successful experience shows that there is more than one road to modernization. China has opened up a new socialist modernization road which is different from the capitalist modernization road, and expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization. At the same time, whether in good times or bad times, China does not export problems, does not pass on contradictions, and does not develop itself by buying and selling hard or plundering other countries. Since the founding of New China, China has never initiated a war, and has never occupied an inch of other people’s land. Liu Chengliang, a researcher at Soochow Think Tank of Soochow University, believes that China adheres to the path of peaceful development and breaks the old logic of "national power must dominate" with facts, which is fundamentally different from the development model of some western countries that started from aggression, expansion and colonialism.

　　From a well-off road in an all-round way to a new journey of modernization, the new era will start again. The accelerated modernization of more than 1.4 billion Chinese is a milestone in the history of human development, which will profoundly change the pattern of world modernization, enhance the well-being of human society and help the world move towards a better future. (Meng Qingchuan)

　　Copyright works of overseas networks may not be reproduced without authorization.

November 18, 2016 Caiku [2016] No.198

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, procurement centers of directly under the authority in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, government procurement centers of central state organs, procurement centers of organs of the National People’s Congress, centralized procurement centers of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, materials and equipment procurement centers of the General Administration of Customs, centralized procurement centers of the People’s Bank of China and police equipment procurement centers of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The measures for the administration of government procurement evaluation experts formulated by the Ministry of Finance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Attachment:

Measures for the administration of government procurement review experts

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of government procurement evaluation activities and standardize the evaluation behavior of government procurement evaluation experts (hereinafter referred to as evaluation experts), these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations) and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　Article 2 The term "evaluation experts" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are selected by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, participate in the evaluation of government procurement in an independent capacity, and are included in the management of the evaluation expert database. These Measures shall apply to the selection, dismissal, extraction, use, supervision and management of evaluation experts.

　　Article 3 The evaluation experts shall follow the management principles of unified standards, separation of management and random selection.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for formulating the national unified professional classification standards for evaluation experts and the standards for the construction of evaluation expert database, and building and managing the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial department of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the construction of the local evaluation expert database and the implementation of dynamic management, and the interconnection and resource sharing with the national evaluation expert database.

　　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform their duties of supervision and management of the evaluation experts according to law.

　　Chapter II Selection and Dismissal of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 5 The financial departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall select and appoint evaluation experts through public solicitation, unit recommendation and self-recommendation.

　　Article 6 Evaluation experts shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having good professional ethics, being honest and self-disciplined, abiding by discipline and law, and having no bad credit records such as bribery, bribery and fraud;

　　(two) with intermediate professional titles or equivalent professional level and engaged in related fields for 8 years, or with senior professional titles or equivalent professional level;

　　(three) familiar with government procurement related policies and regulations;

　　(four) China citizens who promise to participate in the evaluation work in an independent capacity, perform the duties of evaluation experts according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities;

　　(five) under the age of 70, healthy, able to undertake the review work;

　　(six) within three years before applying to become an expert, there is no record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures.

　　The conditions listed in items (2) and (5) of the preceding paragraph may be appropriately relaxed for the majors with a small number of experts.

　　Article 7 A person who meets the requirements as stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures and voluntarily applies to become an evaluation expert (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall provide the following application materials:

　　(1) Resume, application and letter of commitment signed by me;

　　(2) Academic degree certificate, professional title certificate or certification materials with equivalent professional level;

　　(3) A valid certificate to prove my identity;

　　(four) I think it is necessary to apply for withdrawal of information;

　　(five) other materials as prescribed by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 8 An applicant shall apply for accreditation according to his major or specialty.

　　Article 9 The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall review the application materials submitted by the applicant, the declared evaluation major and credit information, and select qualified experts to be included in the evaluation expert database management.

　　Article 10 If the work unit, contact information, professional titles and information to be avoided of the evaluation experts change, it shall timely apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level for changing the relevant information.

　　Eleventh experts in any of the following circumstances, the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be dismissed:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions stipulated in article sixth of these measures;

　　(two) I apply to no longer serve as an expert;

　　(3) There is a record of bad behavior as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures;

　　(4) Being subject to criminal punishment.

　　Chapter III Selection and Use of Appraisal Experts

　　Article 12 A purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select evaluation experts from the evaluation expert database established by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　If the number of relevant experts in the evaluation expert database cannot be guaranteed to be randomly selected, the purchaser or procurement agency can recommend qualified personnel, and then randomly select them after being audited and hired.

　　Thirteenth procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods, and with the consent of the competent budget unit, the purchaser can choose the evaluation experts in the corresponding professional fields by himself.

　　Those who choose their own evaluation experts shall give priority to the evaluation experts outside their own units.

　　Fourteenth in addition to competitive negotiation, competitive consultation procurement, as well as off-site evaluation of the project, the purchaser or procurement agency to select experts to review the start time in principle shall not be earlier than 2 working days before the start of the evaluation activities.

　　Article 15 The purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the review discipline before the review activities begin, and file the written documents recording the review discipline as the procurement documents.

　　Sixteenth evaluation experts and suppliers to participate in procurement activities have one of the following interests, should be avoided:

　　(1) Having had labor relations with suppliers within three years before participating in procurement activities, or having served as a director or supervisor of suppliers, or being a controlling shareholder or actual controller of suppliers;

　　(2) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(three) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the evaluation experts find that they are interested in the suppliers participating in procurement activities, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the evaluation experts have an interest in suppliers participating in procurement activities, they shall be required to withdraw.

　　Except as provided in Article 13 of these Measures, the evaluation experts can only participate in the evaluation activities as representatives of the purchaser for the government procurement projects of this unit.

　　The staff of government procurement supervision and management of financial departments at all levels shall not participate in the evaluation activities of government procurement projects as evaluation experts.

　　Article 17 If the number of experts on the review site does not meet the requirements due to the absence or avoidance of the review experts, the purchaser or procurement agency shall make up the review experts in time, or select and make up the review experts by itself with the consent of the competent budget unit of the purchaser. If it is impossible to make up the evaluation experts in time, the purchaser or procurement agency shall immediately stop the evaluation work, properly keep the procurement documents, and re-establish the bid evaluation committee, negotiation team, inquiry team and consultation team for evaluation according to law.

　　Article 18 Evaluation experts shall strictly abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence.

　　When the evaluation experts find that the contents of the procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state or the procurement documents are ambiguous or have major defects, which makes the evaluation work impossible, they shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation in writing to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　The evaluation experts shall cooperate with the suppliers to answer their inquiries, questions and complaints, and shall not disclose the evaluation documents, evaluation situation and business secrets learned in the evaluation process.

　　If the evaluation experts find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, they shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Nineteenth evaluation experts should sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there are disputes on matters that need to be jointly identified, the conclusion shall be made according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be regarded as agreeing to the review report.

　　Twentieth the list of evaluation experts shall be kept confidential before the announcement of the evaluation results. After the completion of the evaluation activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall announce the list of evaluation experts together with the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, and mark the evaluation experts selected by themselves.

　　The financial departments at all levels, the purchaser and the relevant staff of the procurement agency shall not disclose the personal information of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-first buyers or procurement agencies shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Evaluation experts can query the record of their duties in the government procurement credit evaluation system, and explain the relevant situation.

　　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may set the ladder extraction probability according to factors such as the performance of the evaluation experts.

　　Twenty-second evaluation experts shall, within 5 working days after the end of the evaluation activities, record the performance of the duties of the purchaser or the procurement agency in the government procurement credit evaluation system.

　　Twenty-third projects in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be paid by the centralized procurement institution for the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts; For projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts.

　　Article 24 The financial department of the people’s government at the provincial level shall, according to the actual situation, formulate the remuneration standards for the evaluation experts in this region. The central budget unit shall pay the labor remuneration of the evaluation experts according to the standards of the place where the unit is located or where the evaluation activities are located.

　　Twenty-fifth evaluation experts to participate in the evaluation of different places, the round-trip inter-city transportation, accommodation and other actual expenses, according to the corresponding standards of travel management measures implemented by the purchaser to the purchaser or centralized procurement institutions credentials reimbursement.

　　Twenty-sixth evaluation experts leave the evaluation site without completing the evaluation work, or there are illegal acts in the evaluation activities, and shall not receive labor remuneration and reimbursement of travel expenses for evaluation in different places. Personnel other than the evaluation experts shall not receive remuneration for evaluation services.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Management of Appraisal Experts

　　Twenty-seventh review experts not in accordance with the provisions of the procurement documents review procedures, methods and standards for independent review or disclosure of review documents, review, by the financial sector to give a warning, and impose a fine of 2000 yuan to 20 thousand yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between the evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If the evaluation experts accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　The evaluation experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, and their evaluation opinions are invalid; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth buyers, procurement agencies found that the evaluation experts have illegal acts, they should promptly report to the financial department of the purchaser.

　　Twenty-ninth applicants or evaluation experts in any of the following circumstances, included in the record of bad behavior:

　　(1) Failing to conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents;

　　(two) disclosure of review documents, review;

　　(3) Having an interest relationship with the supplier and not avoiding it;

　　(4) Accepting bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies or suppliers or obtaining other illegitimate interests;

　　(5) Providing false application materials;

　　(6) Refusing to perform legal obligations such as cooperating with suppliers to answer inquiries, queries and complaints;

　　(seven) to engage in activities that undermine the credibility of government procurement as an expert.

　　Thirtieth buyers or procurement agencies that fail to select and use evaluation experts in accordance with the provisions of these Measures shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 31 If any staff member of the financial department abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain and other violations of law and discipline in the evaluation of expert management, he shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, such as the Government Procurement Law, the Civil Service Law, the Administrative Supervision Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-second representatives of the purchaser participating in the evaluation activities and the management of evaluation experts selected by the purchaser according to law shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 33 Where the State has other provisions on the selection and selection of evaluation experts, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-fourth financial departments of the provincial people’s governments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation measures.

　　Article 35 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 36 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Evaluation Experts issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision on November 17, 2003 (Caiku [2003] No.119) shall be abolished at the same time.