Figure ①: Yinchuan Riverside Yellow River Bridge standing on the Yellow River. Photo by Wen Li (People’s Vision)

　　Figure ②: Migratory birds gather in the wetland park. People’s vision

　　Figure ③: Scenery of Helan Mountain. People’s vision

　　Figure ④: A glimpse of Shahu Scenic Area in Shizuishan City, Ningxia. People’s vision

　　Establishing ecological zones and building green barriers

　　People’s Daily reporter Li Zenghui Lei Zhu Liu Feng
　
　　Holding a green mountain is to build a green barrier in the northwest of the motherland. In June 2017, the Twelfth Party Congress of Ningxia took "beautiful environment" as an important development goal and ecological establishment as one of the "three strategies". For the first time, the construction of ecological security barrier in northwest China was placed in a prominent position in the development of the whole region from a political, strategic and overall perspective.
　
　　You can hear frogs in the ditch on summer nights.
　
　　In the summer harvest season, the wheat in Ningxia irrigation area has been harvested and returned to the warehouse, and a new round of irrigation has begun.
　
　　In Zhaoqu Village, Xiakou Town, Qingtongxia City, Nangangou, Guo Zhongfu, a full-time water area cleaner, takes the salvage tools issued by the company every day to patrol the river, salvage aquatic plants and pick up garbage along the 2 km long channel he is responsible for. "In the past two days, the crops have been flooded upstream, and there are more aquatic plants in the ditch. It needs to be salvaged continuously to ensure that the water quality of the ditch is not affected." Guo Zhongfu said, "Since the implementation of the river length system, the water in Nangan ditch has become clearer and clearer, and frogs can be heard in the ditch in summer nights."
　
　　In 2018, the water quality of Nangangou has been upgraded from inferior V to IV. Nowadays, the ditches on both sides of Nangan ditch are clean and the river is clear, and rows of locust trees along the line dress up the whole river.
　
　　It’s not just Nangangou that listens to frogs. In 2017, Ningxia fully implemented the river length system, starting from the Weihe River in Longde County, Liupanshan District in the south and reaching the North Wudang River in Dawukou District, Shizuishan City in the north. Regardless of the river and creek, pieces of river length public signs stood on the shore, which has become a landscape.
　
　　In the past two years, Ningxia has invested 1.219 billion yuan in special funds for water pollution prevention and control, comprehensively improving the ecology of rivers and lakes such as tributaries of the Yellow River, key lakes and key drainage ditches, realizing centralized treatment of wastewater in 21 provincial-level and above industrial parks, building artificial wetland projects in suitable areas for 12 key drainage ditches into the Yellow River, rectifying 13 black and odorous water bodies in prefecture-level cities, and banning all direct drainage outlets into the Yellow River. In April this year, among the six state-controlled sections in Ningxia section of the Yellow River, the sections of Jinsha Bay and Ye Sheng Highway Bridge were Grade I excellent water quality, while others were Grade II excellent water quality.
　
　　"Green Water Tower" on the Loess Plateau
　
　　Liupan Mountain in midsummer is cool and pleasant, and it is a rare summer resort. Not long ago, a video of a young leopard taking a leisurely walk along the mountain road with its mother became popular during a patrol by forest rangers.
　
　　Liupan Mountain is a part of the key ecological function area of soil and water conservation in hilly and gully areas of the Loess Plateau in China. The tributaries of the Yellow River, such as Jinghe River, Qingshui River and Hulu River, originate here, and the annual runoff of nearly 300 million cubic meters directly benefits the surrounding population of more than 2 million, so it is called the "green water tower" on the Loess Plateau.
　
　　However, in the middle of last century, the natural secondary forest was seriously damaged due to disorderly deforestation, and the forest coverage rate here was less than 30%, and the "green water tower" was in jeopardy. Accurately and scientifically artificial afforestation and soil and water conservation have become the primary task of ecological protection in Liupanshan. Wang Shuanggui, deputy director of the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve Administration, said: "Because of the uneven distribution of rainfall in summer, the key to greening projects lies in adapting to local conditions and accurately afforestation to ensure that one piece is made, one piece is alive and one piece is forested."
　
　　To this end, Guyuan, Ningxia has launched the "Afforestation and Greening Project in the Key Ecological Function Area of Liupanshan with precipitation above 400 mm", and it is planned to complete afforestation and upgrade 2.6 million mu from 2017 to 2020. At present, the forest coverage rate in Liupanshan has reached 64.5%, the number of wild animals in the forest area has gradually increased, and the biodiversity has shown a virtuous circle.
　
　　"Now, when driving a patrol, I am often surprised by the pheasant that suddenly comes out." Wang Shuanggui laughed. Decades of ecological construction have formed a broad forest belt between Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, Longshan Mountains in Gansu and Liupanshan Mountains in Ningxia, forming a green channel for animals to migrate north and south, and rare animals such as hairy deer and leopard have migrated with it.
　
　　Life is really good when the environment is good.
　
　　The yellow sand is rolling, but you can’t see the road. Follow the camel bell to find Ningxia. This used to be a true portrayal of Ningxia being trapped by sand. However, the plight of being surrounded by sand on three sides not only failed to defeat Ningxia people, but also made it the first province in the country to implement the whole region grassland grazing prohibition and enclosure, the first province in the country to realize the reversal of desertification, and the first province in the country and the first province in the northwest to complete the red line delineation.
　
　　In Yanchi County, Wuzhong City, on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, after years of sand resistance and tenacious greening, people entered and the sand retreated.
　
　　"In those days, we were grazing sheep indiscriminately, which made us suffer from sand damage. Capturing after grazing prohibition, although the breeding cost is high, the environment is good and the days are really good. " Fan Zhiwei, who established a breeding cooperative in Nantai Village, Shijiquan, Gaoshawo Town, Yanchi County, said that in 2012, he and his brother built a standardized beach sheep breeding park with more than 300,000 yuan accumulated from working, and led the whole village to learn technology and open up sales by holding training courses. Today, 68 villagers have joined the cooperative, and the per capita annual income of families has increased by more than 1,000 yuan.
　
　　Not long ago, the two brothers raised more than 4 million yuan by themselves, created nearly 1,000 mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation farmland and grassland, and planted more than 30,000 trees for water conservation and ecology. The ecology is good, the scale of beach sheep breeding reaches 20 thousand, and the sales volume reaches nearly 6 million yuan.
　
　　Nowadays, the brand of "Yanchitan Sheep" is getting louder and louder, and it has become the "No.1 industry" for the poor people in Yanchi County to get rid of poverty and enrich the people. Yanchi County not only took off the poverty hat, but also successively won back the honors of "National Advanced Collective for Sand Prevention and Control" and "National Advanced Greening County". Up to now, the forest preservation area in Yanchi County has reached 3.85 million mu, and more than 2 million mu of sandy land has been covered with green clothes. The open sand dunes over 100 mu have been basically eliminated, and the annual sand blowing weather has decreased from 54 times 10 years ago to 9 times now.
　
　　The green color, which keeps advancing into the desert, tells the eternal oath of generations of Ningxia people to protect green waters and green mountains. Today, there are more than 20 species of psammophytes in Ningxia, and now there are 453 species. It is planned to complete afforestation of 5 million mu by 2022, and the forest coverage rate in the whole region will increase to 16%. Ningxia is striding forward to build an important ecological security barrier in the northwest of the motherland.
　
　　The former mine turned into a garden.
　
　　People’s Daily reporter Liu Feng Lei Zhu
　
　　Standing on Helan Mountain, looking at Daleng ditch, 2000 mu of locust tree forest along the ditch paved the bottom of the ditch from south to north, and the wind blew, and there was a gust of breeze in the mountains … … Who would have thought that 40 coal washing plants were laid along the ditch two years ago, and the roads were muddy and dusty everywhere. "Compared with the previous coal ash, it is completely different now." Wu Shaoshan, head of the integrated comprehensive improvement headquarters of Helan Mountain Nature Reserve, said.
　
　　Located in the north of Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, it is rich in coal resources. After more than 60 years of mining, the mountain is devastated, revealing the "wounds" cut by shovels, explosives and excavators. In 2017, Shizuishan City made up its mind to rectify the years of sinking. Blocking exploration holes, backfilling mines, demolishing buildings, planting grass and trees … … Over the past two years, Shizuishan City has rectified and restored 244 mining damage points.
　
　　However, the difficulty of mine management is beyond imagination. The soil layer is thin, sprinkle with grass seeds, and it will be washed away when it rains; The soil contains so much sulfur that some tree species can’t live at all. In the process of treatment, Shizuishan adopts the method of combining engineering measures with biological measures, backfilling soil and slag, building intercepting and drainage ditches, and planting turf and seedlings in imitation of ecology. In 2019, Shizuishan City comprehensively rectified six ecological restoration projects around the main ditch of Helan Mountain and two main slag platforms of carboniferous wells, continued to implement afforestation and planted drought-resistant and salt-tolerant native tree species. At present, more than 80,000 seedlings such as Elaeagnus angustifolia and Robinia pseudoacacia have been planted.
　
　　Ecological restoration creates ecological wealth. "Abandoned mines and pits have successfully turned into ecological gardens behind the village, attracting more tourists to enjoy flowers and travel." Gao Liang, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Longquan Village, Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, said that in 2018, the total number of tourists received in the village reached 178,000, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 16,900 yuan.
　
　　Ten thousand acres of desert have a new look.
　
　　People’s Daily reporter Yu Limin
　
　　On the southern edge of Tengger Desert in the northwest of shapotou district, zhongwei, Ningxia, natural disasters such as harsh ecological environment, sparse vegetation, strong winds and sandstorms occur frequently, but Ningxia Xiangyan Industry Group Co., Ltd. has set up a site here — — "When I first came, I didn’t say anything about planting trees first!" Yang Fei, the founder of the company, has a firm tone.
　
　　"At that time, the government allocated me 10,000 mu of sand for free, and built infrastructure such as roads and protective belts on the outskirts of the desert, which greatly encouraged the enthusiasm of developing industries in the desert." It is not easy to control the desert, but Yang Fei saw the "green prospect" behind the desert.
　
　　For a long time, the sandbar has a new look. Through leveling the desert, planting strip-shaped shelterbelts and other three-dimensional sand barriers, using water-saving drip irrigation technology, and adopting a combination of biological measures, engineering measures and farming and gardening measures to fix sand, the Yang Fei team improved the original desert by comprehensive sand control, totaling 10,000 mu.
　
　　"Cattle breeding in dry desert will reduce the incidence of diseases in dairy cows, and in addition, because the sand is soft, cows will be very comfortable to lie on." Walking in the standardized breeding base of 10,000 cows of Ningxia Xiangyan Industry Group Co., Ltd., Liu Jingjing, general manager, introduced the company’s benefits from sand control in recent years. What used to be a 10,000-mu desert has changed greatly now. It is not only an agricultural industrial desert park integrating ecology, sand control, sightseeing, facility farming and animal husbandry production, but also a construction point of the grass and livestock industry core area of zhongwei National Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park.
　
　　"Northwest Water Town" bright signboard
　
　　Qin Lei, Lei Zhu
　
　　In the early morning, Yuan He, a resident of Yinchuan, Ningxia, strolled in Haibao Park, which is only three to five minutes’ walk from the community. It has become a habit to "wake up with the sound of birds and wash your eyes with green".
　
　　More than 50 years ago, Yuan He came to Saishang Yinchuan from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Now, when introducing Yinchuan to relatives and friends in my hometown, I will always call it "Northwest Water Town". Walking on this land, the lakes are dotted and rippling, and the charming scenery is panoramic.
　
　　On October 25, 2018, at the 13th Conference of the Parties to the International Convention on Wetlands, Yinchuan stood out among many candidate cities at home and abroad and won the honor of "International Wetland City", which is also a laurel with high specifications, heavy weight and sufficient gold content in urban wetland ecological protection in the world.
　
　　"If you want lakes and waters, you must invest real money." Lv Jinhu, deputy director of Yinchuan Wetland Management Office, is quite proud of this. Since the beginning of the new century, Yinchuan has established the general plan of "establishing the city by ecology", raised the wetland protection work to an unprecedented strategic height, and made great efforts to build a northwest water town with "the city in the lake and the lake in the city". Since 2009, Yinchuan City has invested a total of about 3.45 billion yuan in wetland protection projects, and included the daily work funds of wetland management in the fiscal budget, and allocated about 3.5 million yuan at the district and city levels every year. At present, there are five national wetland parks, one national urban wetland park and six autonomous regional wetland parks in Yinchuan.
　
　　Nowadays, every spring, countless red-billed gulls gather in Swallow Lake to be fed by the citizens. According to statistics, at present, there are 19,200 hectares of wetlands in the three districts of Yinchuan City, and there are nearly 200 natural lakes and swamp wetlands. The value of ecological services provided by the lake wetland ecosystem in Yinchuan City has reached 1.303 billion yuan every year.
　
　　Layout design: Shen Yiling

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development. Facts have fully proved that in order to develop in a more uncertain and unstable world, we must speed up the construction of a new development pattern, fully promote the high-quality development of China’s economy, continuously enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability, and ensure the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　Cultural tourism consumption is an important force to stimulate domestic demand. The picture shows that on March 14, 2023, tourists visited the East Lake Sakura Garden in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun/photo

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the only way to promote Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented great cause. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into a modern society as a whole, exceeding the total population of existing developed countries, which will greatly change the development pattern of world modernization, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, continuously enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of domestic large-scale circulation, and continuously improving the quality and level of international circulation, can we consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development, effectively deal with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable risk challenges on the road ahead, and ensure the steady and far-reaching modernization of Chinese style.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-quality development should realize the smooth circulation of production, circulation, distribution and consumption. To realize the unimpeded economic cycle, it is necessary to organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and both the supply and demand sides should make efforts and coordinate at the same time. At present, China is in a critical period of consumption expansion and upgrading, industrial optimization and upgrading, which puts forward higher requirements for promoting the unimpeded economic cycle and realizing the dynamic balance and benign interaction between supply and demand. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promoting a virtuous circle of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, can we achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an inevitable choice to grasp the initiative of development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that building a new development pattern is an inevitable choice to meet the requirements of the new stage of China’s development and to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition. From the perspective of domestic demand potential, China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million. It is a huge consumer market with the most development potential in the world. From the perspective of supply capacity, China has a solid material foundation, rich human resources, a strong scientific research team, abundant capital accumulation and the most complete industrial system, which has laid a solid foundation for improving China’s attractiveness to global factor resources and its influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Generally speaking, as a super-large-scale economy, China has a vast domestic demand market and a strong supply system, and has the foundation and ability to achieve internal recycling. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a "first move" for us to firmly grasp the strategic initiative, which is conducive to giving full play to China’s "great power advantage", shaping a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and enabling China to take the initiative in building a strong country and national rejuvenation in the fierce international competition.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an inevitable requirement for overall development and security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that security is the premise of development and development is the guarantee of security. In recent years, the world’s unprecedented great changes have accelerated its evolution, the international power has been profoundly adjusted, the game between big countries has become increasingly fierce, and the international environment has become more complicated. At the same time, promoting peace and development is still the common aspiration of the people of all countries. With the rapid advancement of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the global innovation landscape has been reconstructed, and the international division of labor system and global value chain have been reshaped. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic macro-cycle, enhancing the attraction and driving force for the international cycle, better realizing mutual benefit and win-win with the smooth flow of the international cycle, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny, can we ensure the stable and healthy operation of China’s economy and the overall stability of society, better safeguard our own security and common security, and better implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives.

In March this year, some people in the global new energy auto market were happy and some people were worried. China, Britain and France saw triple-digit growth, and Italian electric vehicle sales even increased 10 times year-on-year. However, countries striving for environmental protection, such as the Netherlands and Sweden, showed a downward trend. In terms of market share of electric vehicles, Norway is at the forefront of electrification, followed by Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of electric vehicles in China and Germany increased by three digits, and the market share is expected to expand rapidly.

China: New energy vehicles increased by 2.4 times year-on-year. Pure electricity and plug-in continued to set a new record.

According to the production and sales data released by China Automobile Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as "China Automobile Association"), in March 2021, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China showed a high-speed growth momentum, reaching 216,000 vehicles and 226,000 vehicles respectively, up by 74.9% and 1.1 times, up by 2.5 times and 2.4 times. In all segments of new energy vehicles, the production and sales were 182,000 and 190,000 respectively, up 2.6 times and 2.5 times year-on-year; The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 34,000 and 36,000, respectively, up 2 times and 1.9 times year-on-year; fuel battery

From January to March, the production and sales of new energy vehicles both exceeded 500,000, reaching 533,000 and 515,000 respectively, up 3.2 times and 2.8 times year-on-year. Compared with January and February, the growth rate slowed down. Among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 455,000 and 433,000 respectively, up 3.6 times and 3.1 times respectively. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 78,000 and 82,000 respectively, both increasing by 1.8 times year-on-year; The production and sales of fuel cell vehicles were 104 and 150 respectively, down by 43.2% and 27.5% respectively.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, pointed out that the good performance of production and sales of new energy vehicles in the first quarter of this year is inseparable from two key factors. First, with the joint efforts of domestic and foreign car companies, new energy vehicle products can increasingly meet the needs of consumers, and the other is that the acceptance of new energy vehicle products by private consumers is gradually increasing. Based on this, the association is still optimistic about the annual sales performance of new energy vehicles.

Germany: the market share of electric vehicles reached 23%, and sales in the first quarter rose by 177%.

(Source: Tesla)

In March, Germany sold more than 65,000 electric vehicles, with a market share of 23%. Both electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles performed well. Sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 191% year-on-year to 30,101 vehicles, with a market share of 10.3%; Sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 278% year-on-year to 35,580 vehicles, with a market share of 12.2%. In the case that the overall automobile market rebounded by 36% year-on-year, the sales volume of gasoline vehicles only increased by 7% to 115,174 vehicles, with a market share of 39.4%; The sales volume of diesel vehicles decreased by 5% to 64,518 vehicles, with a market share of 22.1%.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 won the sales crown of electric vehicles in that month and sold 3,699 vehicles. The runner-up is e-Up! EV, sold 3,599 vehicles (e-Up! It has been on the market for ten years, and the electric version was launched in 2013), and there is only a gap of 100 vehicles from the champion; Ranked third with competitive cost performance, with 3,237 registered vehicles.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in Germany was 142,741, up 177.7% from 51,409 in the same period last year, with a market share of 22% (9.9% for pure electric vehicles). As far as the model is concerned, Volkswagen e-Up! EV won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown in Germany, surpassing the second Tesla Model 3 with a gap of 1,229 vehicles, and pushed the champion .3 in December last year to the third place.

UK: Sales of electric vehicles doubled to a new high, with a market share of nearly 14%.

According to the data of the British Automobile Manufacturers and Dealers Association (SMMT), following the decline in sales in February, the number of new car registrations in the UK rebounded by 11.5% year-on-year to 283,964 in March. Considering that the exhibition hall was closed that month and the sales volume was poor in the same period last year, this is already a good result.

It is worth noting that Britain is continuing to transform into new technologies, and the number of electric vehicle registrations has increased by 112% year-on-year to 39,333, a record high. In that month, the market share of electric vehicles reached 13.9%, up from 7.3% in the same period last year. Specifically, the sales of pure electric vehicles increased by 88% year-on-year to 22,003 vehicles, with a market share of 7.7%; The sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 152% year-on-year to 17,330 vehicles, with a market share of 6.1%.

In the first three months, 58,392 electric vehicles were registered in the UK, up 83% year-on-year, with a market share of 13.7%. 31,779 pure electric vehicles were registered, up 74% year-on-year, with a market share of 7.5%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles registered 26,613 vehicles, up 94% year-on-year, with a market share of 6.3%.

Mike Hawes, CEO of SMMT, said: "I am optimistic that consumer confidence and the market will recover." British showrooms and other non-essential retail businesses reopened on April 12th.

France: sales of electric vehicles have tripled. Model 3 defeated Peugeot e-208 and

Peugeot e-208 (Source:)

In March this year, the number of car registrations in France increased by 192% year-on-year to 182,774. The electric vehicle market is even more popular, with the number of registered vehicles soaring by 306% year-on-year to 29,737 (the sales volume was low due to the epidemic blockade in the same period last year), with a market share of 16%. Specifically, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 183% year-on-year to 15,592, with a market share of 8.5%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid passenger cars soared by 682% year-on-year to 14,145, with a market share of 7.7%. In that month, the sales share of diesel vehicles dropped to 23%, the lowest level since the mid-1990s.

In March, the most shocking thing was that Tesla Model 3 registered 4,524 vehicles in France, which not only beat other electric vehicles, but also won the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown, which was a huge victory for Tesla; The runner-up of electric vehicle sales in that month was Peugeot e-208, with only 1,667 registered vehicles; The third place was the former overlord of the list, with 1,519 registered vehicles.

In the first three months of this year, the French electric vehicle market rose by 74.9% year-on-year to 61,950 vehicles, with a market share of 14%, up by 3 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the number of registered pure electric passenger cars increased by 18% year-on-year to 30,489, with a market share of 6.9%; Plug-in hybrid passenger cars surged 231% year-on-year to 31,461 vehicles, with a market share of 7.1%.

Italy: The electric vehicle market became a dark horse, with a year-on-year increase of 1041.8%.

In March, Italy achieved a strong recovery, with more than 171,000 vehicles registered, which was the best result since June 2019, far exceeding the less than 29,000 vehicles in March 2020. In March, Italy registered 15,094 electric vehicles, up 1041.8% from 1,322 vehicles in the same period last year, accounting for 8.8% of the market, up from 4.6% in the same period last year.

Specifically, in March, 7,362 pure electric vehicles were registered in Italy, breaking the record of 7,225 vehicles in December last year, up 695% from the same period last year, with a market share of 4.3%; Plug-in hybrid vehicles performed better, with 7,732 registered vehicles, which also reached a record high, about 20 times that of 389 vehicles in the same period last year. In that month, the market share of plug-in hybrid vehicles was 4.5%, surpassing pure electric vehicles for the third consecutive month, which is a new trend for Italy, which is more inclined to pure electric vehicles.

As far as models are concerned, in March, Tesla Model 3 returned to the top of the electric vehicle list with a registration of 1,363; Fiat 500e also performed well, ranking second with 1,056 registered vehicles, but still giving up the pure electric vehicle sales crown that has been in succession for three months, which is about 300 vehicles away from the champion; ForTwo registered 759 vehicles, ranking third.

Norway: the market share of electric vehicles accounts for four fifths, and the demand for Model 3 is strong.

Number of registered electric passenger cars in Norway (Source: Insideevs)

In March, Norway’s electric vehicle market continued to expand, with the number of registered vehicles increasing by 39% year-on-year to 13,003, accounting for 84.9% of the total automobile market. This performance is enough to beat the performance of 5,315 Model 3s when they arrived in Norway in March 2019, but it is slightly inferior to that in December 2020.

It is worth noting that the market for pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is expanding. In the same month, the registration of pure electric vehicles in Norway increased by 23.8% year-on-year to 8,624 vehicles, with a market share of 56.3%; The registered number of plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 83.1% year-on-year to 4,379 vehicles, with a market share of 28.6%.

In the first quarter of this year, Norway registered 29,764 electric passenger cars, up 27% from the same period last year, with a market share of about 82%. Among them, there were 19,159 pure electric vehicles, up 17% year-on-year, with a market share of 52.8%; There are 10,605 plug-in hybrid vehicles, up 70% year-on-year, with a market share of 29.2%.

In March this year, the biggest star in the Norwegian electric vehicle market was Tesla Model 3, with 2,169 vehicles registered, and 2,566 vehicles registered in the first three months, which was enough to win the first quarter electric vehicle sales crown. These data are enough to alleviate the speculation of insufficient demand for Tesla, and the upcoming listing will further increase Tesla’s share. By the end of March, Tesla had sold more than 60,000 vehicles in Norway. Another strong competitor is the newly released Volkswagen ID.4, with 856 registered vehicles. This time, ID.3 is not on the Top 20 list.

Netherlands: Electric vehicle sales continued to decline, but the market share rose to 20%.

Registration of electric passenger cars in the Netherlands (Source: Insideevs)

In March, the sales of passenger cars in the Netherlands continued to decline, down 18% year-on-year, and electric vehicles were also affected. Following the 20% year-on-year decline in electric vehicle registration in February, the number of electric vehicle registrations in the Netherlands decreased by 4% year-on-year to 4,834 vehicles in March. The only positive highlight is that the market share of electric vehicles has reached 20% (9% for pure electric vehicles), an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period last year. As can be seen from the figure, the sales volume of electric vehicles at the beginning of the year is usually average (mainly due to changes in financial incentive policies), so the monthly sales volume may start to increase in the future.

As far as models are concerned, Tesla Model 3 successfully returned to the championship in the electric vehicle rankings in March, registering 341 vehicles, which is the first time that it has won the championship since September 2020. However, this is also the usual style of Tesla, and the company usually achieves high delivery in the third month of each quarter. The second place is Volvo XC40 PHEV with 257 registered vehicles; The third place is Volkswagen ID.4, with a registered volume of 247 vehicles. Interestingly, although the sales of ID.3 were hot at the end of last year, it was not on the list this time. Perhaps there are many false self-registrations that need to find buyers.

In the first quarter of this year, the number of registered electric vehicles in the Netherlands was 12,221, with a market share of 15% (5.6% for pure electric vehicles), which was 3 percentage points higher than the 12% in the same period last year. Tesla Model 3 and Volkswagen ID.4 jumped to the third and fourth place respectively in the list of best-selling electric vehicles in the Netherlands in the first three months.

Sweden: The electric vehicle market shrank by 13%, but the plug-in hybrid car rose by 212%.

Passenger car registration in Sweden in March (Source: CleanTechnica)

In March, the Swedish electric vehicle market shrank by 13% year-on-year to 17,543 vehicles, but the market share of electric vehicles reached 37%, up from 27.2% in the same period in 2020. Unusually, the number of registered plug-in hybrid vehicles rose by 212% year-on-year, accounting for 31.5% of the market, and the share of pure electric vehicles was only 5.5%. This ratio of 6: 1 is in stark contrast to last year’s ratio of about 2.5: 1.

The reason is that since April 1st, Swedish policy has changed, and it began to be more inclined to support pure electric buses and further punish carbon emissions. Among them, pure electric vehicles increased by about 1,000 euros to 6,800 euros, which is about 25% of the price of electric vehicles; The subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles has been reduced from the previous 2,000 to 3,900 euros to 1,250 to 2,800 euros, with an average reduction of 1,000 euros per vehicle. Therefore, March is the "last chance" for consumers to buy plug-in hybrid cars with the best subsidies, and pure electric vehicle consumers will choose to wait until April to buy a car.

In addition, the government has also raised the annual tax on automobile carbon emissions (new cars must be paid in the first three years), making cars with carbon emissions below 90 g/km more attractive than before. In particular, vehicles with high carbon emissions, such as fuel, large and heavy internal combustion engines, will be punished, and an additional three-year tax will be paid. Non-hybrid vehicles with carbon emissions of 230 g/km, such as Volvo XC90, will have to pay about 5,000 euros.

Spain: Pure electric vehicles rose by 174%, plug-in hybrid vehicles surged by 465%

According to the data of the Spanish Automobile Manufacturers Association (ANFAC), the sales of new cars in Spain rose by 128% year-on-year to 85,819 in March. In March 2020, some dealers stopped operating in the epidemic blockade, but the sales volume in March was still far lower than that in 2019.

In that month, the electric vehicle market also performed well with a market share of 6.5%. Sales of pure electric vehicles rose by 174% year-on-year, with a market share of 2.4%, up from 2% in March last year. Plug-in hybrid vehicles surged 465% year-on-year, with a market share of 4.1%, compared with 1.7% in the same period last year. Sales of fully hybrid vehicles increased by 226% year-on-year, accounting for 22% of the market, compared with 15% in the same period last year.

The sales volume of gasoline vehicles increased by 101% year-on-year, and the market share was 48.7%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than that in March 2020. Diesel vehicles accounted for 21.7%, down 3.1 percentage points from March 2020; LPG vehicles increased by 404%, with a market share of 1%.

On April 9, the Spanish energy department said that the government had approved a plan of 800 million euros (about 950 million US dollars). By 2023, private buyers in Spain have the right to apply for a subsidy of up to 7,000 euros per car. If the town government and enterprises buy the fleet for taxis, they will get more subsidies. Buyers of electric trucks can get subsidies as high as 9,000 euros. It is planned to take effect on April 10th.

United States: In the first quarter, the sales of pure electric vehicles nearly doubled to 100,000 hybrid vehicles.

Model Y (source: Tesla)

In the first quarter of 2021, the sales of new cars in the US market increased by 11% year-on-year to 3.9 million. According to the latest report of Cox Automotive and Kelly Blue Book, the total sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States exceeded 300,000, which exceeded the overall market.

In the first quarter, the sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States was 303,753, up 80.8% from 167,966 in the same period last year, with a market share of 7.8%. Specifically, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 98,832, a record high, up 44.8% from 68,247 in the same period last year, with a market share of only 2.5%; The sales volume of hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles was 204,921, up 105.5% from 99,719 in the same period last year, with a market share of 5.2%.

In the first three months of this year, Tesla was the head player in the pure electric vehicle market in the United States, selling about 69,300 vehicles, accounting for 71% of the market, down from 83% in the same period last year. The best-selling electric vehicle in the United States is Model Y, followed by Model 3 (down 50% year-on-year), Bolt EV and Mustang Mach-E.

In the case that some brands don’t announce the sales of plug-in hybrid cars, the top three players in the hybrid/plug-in hybrid car market in the United States are: 124,449 vehicles (up 151% year-on-year), accounting for nearly 25% of Toyota’s total sales, including 32,263 Toyota Rongfang Hybrid; : More than 22,000 vehicles, accounting for 7.1% of Honda’s total sales; Ford: More than 18,000 vehicles.

[car home Information] The first month of the Spring Festival will be over, and the spring breeze will also blow to the day when spring blooms. Many car companies also launch a variety of new cars in March (Gregorian calendar) at this time. Such as Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05, (|), etc. Look at the name, it sounds imposing. Let’s take a sneak peek.

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● Great Wall Motor-Mocha DHT-PHEV
Time to market: March 1st.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DHT hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall.

The new car is positioned in a medium-sized SUV, and the pre-sale range is 299.0-315,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car basically follows the design of the fuel version, the front face is more flamboyant, and the interior of the large-size air intake grille is decorated with chrome-plated lattice elements of different lengths, and the visual effect is quite imposing. The sharp LED headlight group is very eye-catching, and the blue decorative board is added inside, adding the flavor of "new energy".

The design of the tail is slightly heavy, which echoes the shape of the front face. In addition, the car still adopts the hidden exhaust design, and the tail mark has been adjusted accordingly. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the car are 4875/1960/1690mm and the wheelbase is 2915mm respectively.

The interior part is basically the same as the fuel version, and the overall look is very simple. The most striking thing is that it is equipped with a 14.6-inch large-size central control panel, built-in Qualcomm 8155 cockpit chip, and there are also AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, AI intelligent facial recognition, voice recognition system, Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker sound system, etc.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor. The maximum power of the engine is 115kW(156Ps), and the maximum power of the front/rear drive motors is 135kW, which is matched with a DHT (Dedicated Hybrid Transmission) gearbox. Its two-wheel drive pure electric battery life can reach 204km, and its fuel consumption is only 5.55 L/100 km. The four-wheel drive version has the acceleration ability of "breaking 100" in 4.8 seconds.

Editor’s comment: This hybrid system independently developed by Great Wall has solved the problem of cruising range anxiety. And the combination of large battery pack and fast charge can also reflect the travel advantage of both distance and distance.

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●Changan Automobile-Changan Auchan X7 PLUS Red Edition
Time to market: March 4th.
Highlights: exclusive red interior and exterior decoration, limited to 777 sets.

In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the styling design of the ordinary version, and the overall style is young and sporty. The main change of the new car is the application of brand-new Xingcan red car paint, which adopts electroplating intelligent painting process, which has enhanced the hardness and oxidation resistance of the paint layer, and is more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with 19-inch wheels, LED headlights and penetrating taillights as standard.

Interior, the new car is also wrapped by China red color matching, which is unified with the appearance. The configuration will be equipped with a combination of a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch central control panel, built-in OnStyle3.0 intelligent control eight nuclear car system, equipped with Geeker internal and external double-face intelligent control system, Oppo Watch control, Baby in car child care mode, and no music.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a new generation NE 1.5T turbocharged four-cylinder engine of Blue Whale, with a maximum power of 188 HP and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: The exclusive red color of the interior and exterior of the new car gives consumers more excitement and liveliness. The multi-color gradient of bright red, golden red and dark red is staggered, which is believed to make the car color of this star red paint have a good optical interference effect and visual experience.

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● Great Wall Motor-Tank 500
Time to market: March 18th.
Highlights of the model: 3.0T V6+9AT power combination, enjoying hard-core and luxury.

At present, the pre-sale price of the tank 500 has been started, and the pre-sale price of the new car is 335,000-395,000 yuan. The customized version with a price of 395,000 yuan will adopt a two-color body, while the pre-sale price of the regular version will be 335,000-363,000 yuan. The front face of the new car adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille, and the protruding design is full and powerful. The front bumper is designed through, and the generous style is also domineering.

The shape of the rear of the car is square and tough, and the taillights on both sides are vertically arranged and connected by wide chrome trim strips. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5070mm/1934mm/1905mm and its wheelbase is 2850mm, which is slightly larger than Prado.

The layout of the interior is full of luxury and layering, and the wooden decorative board, soft leather and clock are used to set off its luxury. In addition, the new car also uses a full LCD instrument panel and a large-size floating screen, and the auxiliary instrument panel area is also equipped with an electronic shift mechanism and a knob-type function control key. In terms of seat layout, the new car will be available in 5-seat and 7-seat models.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbocharged V6 engine with a maximum power of 354 HP (260 kW) and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, which is matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. In terms of four-wheel drive, it adopts the third generation intelligent four-wheel drive system with mechanical locking function, AWD uses a brand-new electromagnetic clutch execution system, and has 11 terrain models for off-road selection.

Editor’s comment: Hard-core and luxurious interior and exterior decoration, plus domineering name, Tank 500 can be said to be a topical and powerful product. The car may become an alternative product to meet the needs of users in the field of non-loaded medium and large SUVs after the domestic Prado is discontinued.

● Changan Lincoln-Lincoln Z
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: two styles of appearance kits, 27-inch penetrating large screen and eye-catching

As Lincoln’s first domestic car, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized car and the successor of Lincoln MKZ. It was officially launched at Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021 and announced the pre-sale price range of 255,000-342,000 yuan. The car will provide two different styles of appearance kits, I enjoy and I cool, showing fashion and sports styles respectively. On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the hidden A and B pillar design, which creates the visual effect of the suspended roof.

The shape of the tail is layered, and the through taillight is a popular design element. The rear enclosure adopts a layered design, which also has a good visual effect. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4982mm/1865mm/1485mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2930 mm.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a super-long continuous screen design consisting of a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 27-inch through screen, and is equipped with Lincoln’s "Nebula" human-computer interaction system. The dual-spoke steering wheel uses touch buttons, and the bottom of the penetrating big screen is a button-type shift. The whole interior shows a sense of technology and luxury.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 246 HP and a peak torque of 376 Nm, which is matched with the 8AT transmission.

Editor’s comment: With the combination of two styles of appearance kits and continuous screen, Lincoln caters to young consumers in an all-round way, but also gives them more choices. It is reported that the car will also plan to launch a hybrid version. By 2023, the Lincoln family will all be electrified and intelligent.

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● BYD-Song MAX New Energy
Time to market: March 12th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5L engine and motor.

The appearance of the 2022 Song MAX DM-i continues the "Dragon Face" family design, and the enhanced scale three-dimensional jumping grille is more layered, while the new dragon whiskers on both sides are decorated with chrome-plated bright decorative strips, and the diamond dzi LED headlights make people shine.

The side of the car body stretches flexibly, and the addition of the "cabin roof" does not affect the streamline design of the car body at all, but adds a touch of outdoor feeling. The dragon claw mark penetrating taillight at the tail is also very recognizable, and the Yue Long nebula flowing turn signal adopts LED matrix design. It is reported that the 2022 Song MAX DM-i has 6-seat and 7-seat models to choose from, among which the "upgraded roof" models are all 6 seats. After the "upgrade", the 2022 Song MAX DM-i is as high as 1880mm, and the interior space is more spacious.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the combination of LCD instrument and central control large screen, which has a strong BYD family style. At the same time, the new car adopts the middle control decorative board and door decorative board with wave elements, which highlights the sense of texture and grade. In addition, the seat of the new car adopts a gradient color scheme of white, light brown and dark brown, which highlights the warmth and home atmosphere. The addition of the "cabin roof" will give passengers in the car more head space. At the same time, as can be seen from the figure, the third row of seats in the new car supports full flat down.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, with a pure battery life of 105km, a fuel consumption of 4.4L/100km, a comprehensive battery life of 1090km when fully charged and fully fueled, and an acceleration of 7.9 seconds at 0-100 km/h. The energy storage battery adopts lithium iron phosphate battery, and the 105km battery life version can also provide fast charging, and the power can be charged from 30% to 80% in 30 minutes, which can improve the frequency of daily commuting.

Editor’s comment: The 2022 Song MAX DM-i comes with "Super Camp Mode", which provides the function of VTOL mobile power station, which can discharge household loads with a maximum power of 3.3kW. The new plug-in hybrid system will also bring new experiences.

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● SAIC Volkswagen-New Weiran
Time to market: March 13th.
Highlights of the model: changing the suspension screen and electronic gear handle.

In terms of appearance, as a modified model, the new Weiran basically follows the main design of the current model, and the overall style is stable. The front face adopts the family design of Volkswagen brand, and six horizontal chrome-plated bright strips outline the huge outline of the middle net, which is connected with the LED headlights on both sides. The shape of the tail is equally stable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5346/1976/1781mm and the wheelbase is 3180mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the overall design layout of the new car follows the design style of the current model, and the biggest change is to replace the popular suspended large-size central control screen instead of the current embedded central control screen, thus enhancing the visual freshness of the vehicle. In addition, the "VILORAN" logo on the front trim panel of the new passenger seat and the detailed shape of the center console are one of the few changes.

In terms of power, all the new models are equipped with 2.0T engines, and two versions of low power (330TSI) and high power (380TSI) are provided according to different configurations. The maximum power is 186 HP (137 kW) and 220 HP (162 kW) respectively, and the peak torque is 320 Nm and 350 Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: As an annual redesigned model, it can upgrade the floating central control touch screen and small electronic gear handle. This kind of design that keeps pace with the times can also bring some freshness to users. I wonder if you like this design?

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● Jiangling Ford Technology-Lingrui
Time to market: March 17th.
Highlights of the model: positioning medium-sized SUV, family design

The car was also unveiled at the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show. At present, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range is 158,800-188,800 yuan. In terms of appearance, Lingrui still adopts the Ford family-style design language, the chrome-plated texture in the polygonal grille is full of three-dimensionality, and the design of split headlights is adopted. The "corner of the eye" on the outer side of the upper daytime running light belt is also sharper. According to the previous application information, the new car will also launch a Special Edition to enhance the sense of movement by further blackening the exterior decoration.

The shape of the tail is also distinct, and the silver decoration is added to the rear bumper to outline it. In the interior of the taillight group, the light source layout adopted by it has high recognition after lighting. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4630/1935/1706mm and the wheelbase is 2726mm respectively.

In terms of interiors, the new car uses a deep and shallow color matching, and the overall lines and styling layout are also more straight and concise. The dual screen design of dual 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and central control screen also meets the preferences and needs of current consumers. The new car is also the first model equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 intelligent system, with car WeChat, Tencent smart driving map, national karaoke, Tencent conference and rich extended applications.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a Ford EcoBoost 170(1.5T) four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 170 HP and a peak torque of 260 Nm, matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Editor’s comment: Young style, split headlights, etc., its modeling design is still keeping up with the trend of the times. The first intelligent system equipped with Tencent TAI 4.0 will be more playable. The pre-sale price of 150,000-180,000 yuan is still worth looking forward to for a medium-sized SUV with a joint venture brand.

● Weilai-Weilai ET7
Official delivery time: March 28th.
Highlights of the model: higher level of assisted driving and longer pure electric cruising range.

Although the new car has been on the market for one year (the guide price is 44.80-52.60 million yuan), its delivery time is in March this year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large car. In terms of appearance, the styling design of the new car is extended from the Weilai ET Preview concept car and adopts the design language of a new generation of X-bar. It is worth noting that there is a lidar and two cameras above the front windshield. In addition to lidar, there are as many as 33 sensors in the vehicle, equipped with NVIDIA Orin chips with a total power of up to 1016 TOPS to help the vehicle achieve a higher level of assisted driving ability.

The side of the car body adopts slip-back design, and the downward arc of the roof is smooth, and it is equipped with a hidden door handle. The design of the tail is simple but full of layers. The upturned duckling tail and the through taillight design are all popular design elements. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5098/1987/1505mm and its wheelbase is 3060 mm.

The interior continues the family design style, giving people a minimalist visual effect, and even the air outlet is hidden. In addition to the 10.2-inch LCD instrument and the 12.8-inch central control panel, the new car is decorated with renewable wooden decorative panels, and with multi-layer sound insulation and privacy glass, it provides a cool frameless door design.

The car is equipped with front and rear dual-drive motors. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 480 kW, the peak torque is 850 Nm, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.9 seconds. In terms of battery life, the car has three kinds of battery packs with battery capacity of 70kWh, 100kWh and 150kWh, and its cruising range under NEDC conditions exceeds 500km, 700km and 1000km respectively.

Editor’s comment: If you only see the avant-garde shape and minimalist interior layout of this car, it is not deep. Its higher level of assisted driving, cutting-edge technology and various versions of long cruising range will bring you a fresher experience in terms of intelligence and electrification.

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● BYD-destroyer 05
Time to market: or March 20th.
Highlights of the model: equipped with Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L engine.

The new car has a resounding name, which is also the first model equipped with DM-i super hybrid warship series. It is positioned as a compact car with an estimated price of 120,000-150,000 yuan. In terms of appearance, the front face design of the new car is very scientific and technological. It adopts a borderless grille design, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. The headlights above are sharp in shape and matched with penetrating trims, which has a strong overall sense.

The tail adopts slip-back design, and the penetrating taillights are also quite recognizable, which further enhances the sense of fashion. The design of the rear enclosure under the tail is more complicated, and it shows a good layering with the ventilation openings on both sides. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4780/1837/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2718mm respectively.

The design style of the interior still has the characteristics of BYD family, but the details support has been improved, which is more simple and smooth. The new car also uses an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch floating multimedia touch screen, which is also equipped with adaptive rotation technology. The sports seats equipped with the new car not only attract attention, but also enhance the texture inside the car.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5L DM-i plug-in hybrid system of BYD472QA, in which the maximum power of the engine is 110 HP (81 kW) and the maximum torque is 135 Nm. Coupled with the motor, as a reference, the 55 km version of Qin PLUS DM-i has a peak power of 180 HP and a peak torque of 316 Nm. The 120km version has a peak power of 197 HP and a peak torque of 325 Nm.

Editor’s comment: The mighty and resounding name started the "first shot" of the super hybrid warship series. In the future, the hybrid products of these warship series and the pure electric marine life series will usher in a product year in the new energy field.

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●FAW Pentium-Pentium B70S
Time to market: within March
Highlights: coupe SUV, rich power combination

The new car is positioned in a coupe SUV, and the pre-sale price range is 11.09-14.39 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car is built with the design language of "sexy curved surface of light and shadow philosophy", and the front face is more radical. The oversized trapezoidal lower grille with sharp headlights has outstanding visual effects. The side of the car body adopts the design of coupe SUV, which is more fashionable than the traditional SUV.

On the tail, the wide and flat styling style enhances the sense of movement of the new car, and the car is also equipped with penetrating taillights, which further enhances the visual width of the tail. In addition, the two-way exhaust styling also adds more sporty atmosphere to the car. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4555/1850/1515mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2750mm.

In terms of interior, the overall modeling layout also has a family style. The new car is equipped with a dual-screen design with a 7-inch full LCD dashboard and a 12.3-inch multimedia touch screen, and also uses an air conditioning outlet that runs through the co-pilot. In addition, the new car also has a dynamic sports seat. In terms of configuration, it is equipped with Pentium D-Life 5.2 AI intelligent ecosystem+smart home service, providing full ecological services for car scenes including telephone, navigation, audio-visual entertainment, after-sales service, voice assistant and smart home.

In terms of technology configuration, the new car will be equipped with L2-level intelligent driving assistance functions, such as lane keeping, ACC adaptive cruise, front vehicle collision warning, intelligent speed limit reminder, automatic emergency braking, automatic parking system (APA), and 360-degree panoramic image (with 7 switching perspectives and 3D mode, you can drag and drop the perspectives at will).

In terms of power, the new car will provide two sets of power systems, 1.5T and 2.0T, with the maximum power of 169HP and 224HP respectively and the maximum torque of 258Nm and 340Nm respectively. In terms of transmission system, the engine is matched with 6-speed manual, 7-speed wet dual clutch and 6-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin (2.0T model).

Editor’s comment: The pre-sale price of about 110,000-140,000 yuan is actually quite fragrant. In addition, with the family design of Pentium’s new generation and the gradual improvement of brand effect, new products may have a good degree of attention.

● Starway-Starway Chasing the Wind ET-i
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: plug-in hybrid model with comprehensive battery life greater than 1000km.

The pre-sale price of the new car has been announced on January 20th, which is 150,000-160,000 yuan. In appearance, the new car is basically the same as the traditional fuel version, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front face of the new car is decorated with three large-size horizontal grilles and sports on both sides, showing a more fashionable visual effect. At the same time, four LED light sources are used inside the headlight group to form a matrix headlight group, which looks radiant after lighting.

The rear end of the car is still designed with penetrating taillights, and the special logo of plug-in hybrid models is added to improve the recognition (note: the tail logo is expected to be replaced with ET-i logo in the future), while its charging interface is designed at the front left wheel eyebrow, which is one of the few places different from the fuel version. In terms of color matching, the new car has three body colors: Li Taibai, Sima Grey and Ji Xiaolan.

The interior part is still familiar to us. As a whole, the layout of the fuel version is extended, and the dual 12.3-inch integrated screen combination is integrated with the full LCD instrument and the central control screen. The new car is wrapped in black leather with stitching on a large area, which enhances the sense of luxury. In terms of configuration, as a reference, the Star Road Chasing Wind Fuel Edition is equipped with Lion Lion Zhiyun 4.0 system, which supports FOTA remote upgrade. The high-profile models also provide AR real-life navigation, face recognition and other functions.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, matching the satellite nuclear power ET-i full-engine super hybrid (hybrid transmission DHT), in which the maximum power of the engine is 156 HP, the peak torque is 230 Nm, and the battery life is more than 1000km under comprehensive working conditions. In addition, the car will also be equipped with a ternary lithium battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech.

Editor’s comment: As far as the current market demand is concerned, the hybrid vehicle with fuel economy and no endurance anxiety is still very popular in the market. The plug-in hybrid technology of "Star Nuclear Power ET-i Full Engine Super Hybrid" carried by the new car is quite interesting (with the technical advantages of 3 engines, 3 gears, 9 modes and 11 speeds), and we also hope that it can have good results in the market inspection.

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● Dongfeng Xiaokang-Scenery MINIEV
Time to market: within March
Highlights of the model: simple and compact, with affordable pre-sale price.

Scenery MINIEV is a brand-new miniature pure electric vehicle. At present, it has announced the pre-sale price of 28,600-41,600 yuan. In terms of appearance, the shape of the new car is simple and compact, while the style of the front face belongs to the "tough" design in this field. The side of the new car retains the design concept of "small square box" of micro electric vehicle, and it is matched with low wind resistance wheels.

The design of the rear of the car clearly echoes the front part, and the outer side of the taillights is also decorated with black. At the same time, the new car will provide rich schemes such as white, pink, green and blue in color matching for consumers to choose from. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 2995/1495/1640mm and the wheelbase is 1960mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the car’s color matching is more lively, and the central control layout has a simple style of this class. According to the official statement, in addition to the 7-inch LCD instrument with integrated reversing image function, the Scenery MINIEV candy model also provides a 9-inch central control screen. In terms of seat layout, the car adopts a two-door four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 34 HP, and the cruising range and battery capacity have not yet been officially announced. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention to the report.

Editor’s comment: With Hongguang MINIEV making waves in this market segment, many car companies have joined the competition one after another in order to get a share of "cake". Although the name of Scenery MINIEV is more similar, it will inevitably be considered as a bit "hot". The product quality of the new car and the affordable price after listing may be the key to help it enhance its influence.

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●Great Wall Motor-Euler Ballet Cat
Time to market: or March 30th.
Highlights of the model: retro styling design

In terms of appearance, the retro design gives the new car a high degree of recognition, in which the headlight group is replaced with a horseshoe design, and it has a brand-new chrome-plated front bumper shape, and will also be equipped with a front radar sensor. Viewed from the side, the sleek design of the car is matched with the curved lines of the roof, which complements the same retro rims, rearview mirrors, door handles and other components.

On the tail side, the large silver chrome-plated rear bumper and rear spoiler are very eye-catching, with the sleek trunk lid and horseshoe taillights echoing the headlights, which further highlights the retro charm.

In terms of interior, the dashboard and central control panel of the new car continue the continuous screen design, but the round rectangular style with air conditioning outlets on both sides looks more harmonious and lovely, combining the popular design with soft and cute style. The steering wheel and seat with retro style further evoke people’s memories of classic cars.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 126 kW and matched with lithium iron phosphate batteries, providing two maximum cruising ranges of 400km and 500km.

Editor’s comment: The new car is expected to be pre-sold in early March and listed at the end of March, and it is reported that the future price of the car may be around 200,000 yuan. The new car combines classic retro elements with soft and cute style, which makes people remember the classics and have some fresh feelings. It is exciting good news for fans who love retro products.

● SAIC Chase-SAIC Chase MAXUS G90
Time to market: or March 31st.
Highlights of the model: positioning the medium and large MPV, and the design is amazing.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a huge front grille with a "V-shaped" mesh design, which looks amazing. In addition, the new car also uses a split headlight group. The LED daytime running lights are integrated with the front grille, while the far and near light groups are integrated into the heat dissipation openings on both sides of the front enclosure, which increases the integrity of the front. From the side of the car body, the new car adopts the standard MPV body structure, with double side sliding doors, sharp door handles and silver chrome trim strips, which makes the whole car have a good sense of luxury.

In the rear part, the new car is equipped with a small-sized roof spoiler, and the taillights are designed with the popular through LED light group, which is highly recognizable after lighting. There is also a penetrating chrome trim strip on the rear enclosure and a hidden exhaust layout to further enhance the overall feeling of the new car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5280/1998/1845mm and the wheelbase is 3200mm respectively.

In terms of interior, according to the official map of the second row of seats, the new car adopts aviation-class seats and has a variety of functions. According to the previous news, the front center console of the new car is relatively simple in design, equipped with full LCD instrument+penetrating central control panel (we guess it is similar to SAIC Chase MAXUS MIFA 9). In addition, the new car also uses the design of arms to further increase the storage space in the central armrest area.

In terms of power, according to the application information, the new car will provide a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 234 HP (172 kW).

Editor’s comment: From G10/G20/G50 to today’s SAIC Chase MAXUS G90, SAIC Chase has infiltrated MPV models into various fields and car scenes. Although its interior part has not yet been presented, with such a luxurious and atmospheric appearance, the interior layout and style will not disappoint, and we guess that it may be more consistent with the interior of its pure electric product, SAIC Datong MAXUS MIFA 9.

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● Changan Automobile-Changan UNI-V
Time to market: within March
Highlights: Positioning in compact sports cars.

As the third mass production model in Changan UNI series, the new car has been officially opened for pre-sale, with a total of four models, and the pre-sale price range is 10.89-13.19 million yuan. In terms of appearance, the new car continues the family design language of borderless grille. The geometric design elements of the combination of straight lines and broken lines are widely used in the front face, and the headlights arranged horizontally are relatively long and narrow, with dark triangular fog lights on both sides of the lower grille. At the same time, the new car also provides a sports version of the appearance kit, adding decorative strips of different colors from the car paint as embellishment. Changan UNI-V slip-back body modeling is one of its obvious characteristics, which further strengthens the visual effect of sports with the deep concave waistline on the side.

On the tail side, the popular through taillight group is still not absent, with the raised tail line below and the exhaust layout of four sides, which once again strengthens the sports attributes of the car. It is worth mentioning that UNI-V is also equipped with a rear spoiler that can be lifted and lowered electrically. This configuration can be described as a highlight in the same class. It can be manually controlled by physical/virtual buttons, providing an additional downforce of about 25 kg at most. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4680/1838/1430mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm respectively.

The overall style of the interior pursues the ultimate simplicity and movement, and a large number of lines and surfaces with tension are used to create a sense of structure. The instrument system is composed of three color screens spread horizontally, and with the interactive touch screen in the center, the four-screen linkage is also very rare in cars of the same class. The hidden air outlet that runs through horizontally creates a suspended visual effect.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T Blue Whale series engine with a maximum power of 188 HP, and the transmission is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. At the same time, the official said that the new car will launch a 2.0T power version in the future.

Editor’s comment: In the past two years, Changan Automobile’s sense of design has really caught people’s attention, especially UNI series models, which have been at the forefront of avant-garde design. Coupled with its sports car positioning and not too expensive price, how can young people not be tempted?

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★Full text summary:

One year’s plan lies in spring. In this sunny March, many brand-new models will be on the market soon. Some of them have already announced their pre-sale prices (such as Lincoln Z, Lingrui, Pentium B70S), while others are so domineering (Tank 500, BYD Destroyer 05), and Weilai ET7, which has been on the market for one year, has finally been officially delivered. So, is there a new car you are looking forward to? Welcome to leave a wonderful comment in the comment area below. (Text/car home Wang Liang)

　　Irradiated chicken feet do not cause cancer, and iodized salt and white clothes are difficult to prevent radiation … …

　　Don’t listen to rumors! These hard "nuclear" knowledge is the letter.

　　◎ Reporter Tang Fang

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　"Chicken feet with pickled peppers are resistant to storage because of nuclear technology" was listed on the hot search list of Weibo on the eve of New Year’s Day this year. Many netizens are surprised that nuclear technology can be used to store chicken feet. At the same time, they are beginning to worry about the safety of "nuclear radiation chicken feet". Some even say that chicken feet that have been "illuminated" by nuclear may cause cancer.

　　In fact, people have always been worried about nuclear radiation, and the rumors related to this technology have never stopped: living next to a nuclear power plant will be irradiated, and after being exposed to nuclear radiation, there is no cure … … Are these statements true or false? Is nuclear radiation really that terrible?

　　Does nuclear irradiation of chicken feet cause cancer? Truth: Irradiated food is different from nuclear radiation food.

　　With the help of nuclear technology, the pickled chicken feet can only be stored for 3 to 5 days, and the shelf life can be extended to half a year or even longer. However, there are rumors that this kind of irradiated food is radioactive and even carcinogenic. Is this really the case?

　　"Food deterioration is mostly caused by microbial reproduction. Food irradiation technology is based on radiation processing technology and uses radioactive isotopes to emit γ X-rays, electron beams generated by accelerators, and X-rays interrupt the DNA molecular chain of microorganisms, kill pathogenic bacteria, and then extend the storage time of food. " Huang Cheng, director of the operation department of the Irradiation Engineering Technology Center of Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the food irradiated once will not be contaminated with radioactive substances, but will improve the safety of food because of the rare use of preservatives. Because irradiation belongs to cold processing, it will hardly affect the temperature of food, so the loss of nutrients in food is relatively small, and the original flavor of food can be preserved to the greatest extent.

　　"Irradiated food is definitely not equal to nuclear radiation food." Peng Guangxiong, a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that what aroused public sensitivity was food contaminated with radioactive nuclear pollutants, that is, nuclear contaminated food. Because these foods are contaminated with radioactive substances, they will continuously release nuclear radiation, which will cause harm to the human body if eaten carelessly. Irradiation technology is a nuclear application technology, which can be used as an efficient and safe sterilization method for food preservation and epidemic prevention.

　　Can eating iodized salt and iodine tablets prevent nuclear radiation? Truth: the protection against nuclear radiation is extremely limited.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in 2011, it was determined that the nuclear dust in the air contained radioactive nuclide iodine -131. Subsequently, the phenomenon of looting iodized salt appeared in many places, and it is said that it is not easy to absorb the above radioactive elements when taking more iodine. To this day, some people are still convinced of this statement.

　　In this regard, Peng Guangxiong pointed out that iodine is an essential trace element for human body, and the harm of iodine deficiency and iodine excess should not be underestimated. Iodine -131 is a radioactive isotope of iodine. Accidentally ingesting or contacting it will threaten human health.

　　"Eating iodized salt and iodine tablets can reduce the absorption rate of iodine isotopes, which will have a slight alleviating effect on people living in areas polluted by radioactive iodine." Huang Cheng said that the main component of iodine tablets is potassium iodide compound, which can inhibit the absorption of radioactive iodine by human thyroid, so that radioactive iodine can be excreted, thus protecting the body tissue.

　　However, Peng Guangxiong said that there is no need to plunder or hoard iodized salt. First of all, the iodine content in salt is extremely low, which can’t reach the amount needed to inhibit radioactive iodine, and too much iodine intake is also bad for the body. Furthermore, iodine supplementation has no effect on other radioactive components such as cesium, plutonium and tritium. Therefore, whether and how to supplement iodine should be based on national policies and doctors’ guidance.

　　Living next to a nuclear power plant can lead to high doses of radiation? Truth: The average annual radiation dose is about the same as flying once.

　　Some people believe that the public’s fear of nuclear power plants generally comes from the following three aspects: fear of its low safety and fear of leakage; The waste it produces is afraid that it can’t be treated well; If you live around it, you are afraid of being radiated. Are these worries necessary?

　　"Now the shielding and protection facilities of nuclear power plants are well built. Living near nuclear power plants will not cause radiation hazards." Huang Cheng said that radiation is ubiquitous in human living environment, which is found in the air inhaled by people and the food they eat. The radiation dose of water is about 0.25 mSv/year, and the radiation dose of an X-ray examination is about 0.1 mSv. "The radiation dose received by flying 2000 kilometers by plane is about 0.01 millisieverts, which is also the average amount of radiation received by residents living next to nuclear power plants every year."

　　"Compared with other industrial facilities, the probability of accidents in nuclear power plants is the lowest." Peng Guangxiong said that China’s nuclear power plants are at the forefront of the world in terms of design, management and technology. For example, China’s self-developed "Hualong No.1" nuclear power system adopts the third generation nuclear power technology to meet the latest international safety requirements for nuclear power plants. All these have effectively reduced the possibility of nuclear accidents and their impact on human health and the environment.

　　Wearing white clothes can block nuclear radiation? Truth: Whether nuclear radiation can be prevented depends on three factors, such as distance.

　　Usually, in summer in the sun, we feel cooler in white than in black. This is because the reflectivity of white clothes to visible light is higher, reaching 90%. Some people say that wearing white clothes can also reflect nuclear radiation. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　"Compared with clothes of other colors, white clothes have no advantage in preventing nuclear radiation." Huang Cheng explained that the three elements of nuclear radiation protection are distance, time and shielding degree, which have nothing to do with color. Clothes of different colors have different absorption capacity for thermal radiation, but basically have no difference in blocking capacity for nuclear radiation.

　　"If you encounter nuclear radiation, you should shorten the radiation time as much as possible, stay away from radioactive sources, and pay special attention to avoiding it. When entering or leaving the nuclear pollution area, you should wear protective clothing and take a shower in time to remove nuclear pollution. " Zhang Chunyin, a popular science expert at the Nuclear Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, said.

　　After being exposed to nuclear radiation, there is no cure? Truth: There is still hope for survival even after high dose radiation.

　　"There is no cure for nuclear radiation, which is nonsense." Huang Cheng said that the severity of an individual’s exposure to nuclear radiation is related to the type of radiation, the dose, the location and individual differences. People use sievert and millisievert as radiation dose units to measure the damage of radiation to biological tissues.

　　"In daily life, people have received very low doses of radiation." Huang Cheng said that as long as the threshold of deterministic effect is not reached (radiation above this level has a very serious impact on individuals), the human body has almost no clinical symptoms. Even if the threshold of deterministic effect is reached, the timely and correct treatment scheme can save most people’s lives when the radiation dose is less than 1 sievert. Even with higher doses of radiation, there are many successful cases of treatment.

　　Focus

　　People will not be exposed to excessive nuclear radiation in daily life.

　　First of all, let’s understand what nuclear radiation is.

　　Huang Cheng explained that nuclear radiation is a phenomenon that microscopic particle flow is released during the transition of nuclear structure or energy state, accompanied by energy release. With the continuous progress of science and technology, human’s ability to control and utilize energy is constantly improving.

　　At present, nuclear radiation related technologies have been applied to many fields. In agriculture, it is mainly used for radiation breeding, crop preservation, pesticide residue reduction, traceability and so on. It is mainly used in radiation flaw detection, material modification, disinfection and sterilization in industry. Medically, it is mainly used in medical diagnosis, imaging, radiotherapy, radiopharmaceutical production and so on.

　　So, is it possible for people to be exposed to nuclear radiation in their daily lives?

　　In the long-term practice and application, it has been found that a small amount of radiation in a short period of time has little impact on human health, and excessive radioactive rays will do harm to human body, causing illness and death. The longer the radiation time, the greater the radiation dose and the greater the harm.

　　"Ordinary people will not receive large doses of radiation in their daily lives under normal circumstances." Huang Cheng said that for the personnel engaged in radiation work, the radiation application devices in their workplaces are usually marked with striking ionizing radiation signs, and there are physical isolation measures, so that the staff will not be exposed to serious radiation. In addition, people can also find out the radiation dose through radiation detection instruments.

No.71 [2002] of Guangdong Province

Decision on further strengthening environmental protection work

People’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and relevant units directly under the provincial capital:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the principles and policies of the party and the state on environmental protection, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province, further create new environmental advantages in our province, create a virtuous circle of development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a strong economic province in Guangdong, the following decisions are made:

　　First, clear objectives and implement a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.

　　Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, great progress has been made in environmental protection in our province, the trend of increasing pollution has been initially curbed, and the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved. However, at present, the environmental situation is still grim, the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high, and the regional and watershed environmental pollution has not been fundamentally alleviated. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction have become the restrictive factors for the sustainable economic and social development of our province.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even in the next ten years, the environmental protection work in our province should be guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Comrade Theory of Three Represents of Jiang Zemin, with the goal of improving environmental quality and ensuring human health, adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, and achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental conditions. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the total discharge control plan of major pollutants in the province, speed up the implementation of the "Castle Peak, Clear Water, Blue Sky and Green Space" project, and focus on comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment and ecological construction, so as to reduce the environmental pollution in the province, further curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment, effectively protect the water quality of important rivers, lakes, drinking water sources and coastal waters, and significantly improve the environmental quality of urban and rural areas, especially in large and medium-sized cities.

　　(1) Implementing a comprehensive decision-making system for environment and development.Major decisions on economic and social development, including regional and river basin development, urban and industrial development, productivity distribution and structural adjustment, and major construction projects, must implement the principle of ecological priority and conduct environmental impact assessment. Governments at all levels should establish a joint conference system on environment and development, regularly convene leaders and experts of relevant departments to jointly review major decisions related to the environment, assess their impact on the environment, study various measures to ensure environmental safety, and coordinate and solve major environmental problems across regions and basins.

　　(two) to establish and improve the supervision mechanism of major decisions.Comprehensive decision-making on environment and development should be regarded as an important content of inspection and supervision by superiors to subordinates. Effectively strengthen legal supervision, public supervision and public opinion supervision over major decisions related to the environment. Supervision departments at all levels should regularly organize special supervision and inspection and put forward supervision suggestions. Leading cadres who have caused serious environmental pollution and ecological damage accidents due to major decision-making mistakes or violations of environmental protection laws and regulations should be investigated for their responsibilities according to law.

　　(3) Establish a system of public participation in environmental protection.Environmental protection departments should disclose the environmental quality, enterprise sewage discharge and environmental protection approval of construction projects to the public. For major decisions involving people’s environmental rights and interests and decisions on development and construction projects, a publicity or hearing system should be implemented to listen to opinions from all sides. The news media should always spread the environmental quality and major issues of environmental protection to the society, and effectively protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise the environment. It is necessary to encourage and support public participation in actions beneficial to environmental protection and supervision and management of the environment.

　　Second, strengthen water quality protection and comprehensively control the water environment.

　　(a) focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources.Conscientiously implement the river water quality protection plan, effectively implement the water environment function zoning, clarify the responsibility of water quality protection and pollution prevention, and comprehensively strengthen water quality protection. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the protection of drinking water sources, and all sewage discharge activities are strictly prohibited in drinking water source protection areas; Pollution sources that threaten the safety of drinking water sources should be resolutely relocated or closed; Livestock and poultry farms (points) built in drinking water source protection areas should be resolutely banned. Strictly control aquaculture. It is strictly forbidden to build or expand construction projects that pollute water bodies. Effectively protect groundwater resources. Take all measures to achieve the water quality standard of drinking water sources, and focus on solving the problem of "drinking water difficulty" in water-deficient areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of river basins.Accelerate the implementation of the "Guangdong Clear Water Project Plan" and focus on major water environment improvement projects in the region. Taking the comprehensive management of the Pearl River as a breakthrough, we will promote the comprehensive management of "Eight Rivers" (Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River, Danshui River, Shima River, Dongguan Canal, Fengjiang River, Lianjiang River, Fenjiang River and Tianshahe River) and "Two Lakes" (Huizhou West Lake and Zhaoqing Star Lake) and the ecological restoration projects of Xiaodongjiang River and Qijiang River, and manage urban reach in a planned way to improve the water environment quality in heavily polluted areas. Implementation of cross-city river junction section water quality assessment.

　　(3) Pay close attention to urban sewage treatment.We must incorporate the construction of urban sewage treatment facilities into the national economic and social development plan, and ensure the implementation of the sewage treatment facilities construction plan in terms of policies and funds. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, sewage treatment facilities must be built in cities and towns with an actual population of over 500,000 and villages and towns in key river basins. While building new water supply facilities, all localities must plan and build corresponding sewage treatment facilities in areas where sewage treatment facilities have not been built or areas not covered by municipal pipe networks. By 2005, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will reach 45%, and cities with an actual population of more than 500 thousand will reach 60%; By 2010, the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage in the whole province will be no less than 60%, and that of cities with an actual population of more than 500,000 will be no less than 70%.

　　(4) Effectively promote water conservation.Strictly control the development of water-consuming industries and reasonably control the growth of water demand. Complete the transformation of high pollution and high water consumption production process within a time limit, and shut down, stop, merge and transfer those that cannot be completed within the time limit. It is necessary to put water conservation in a prominent position, vigorously implement water-saving measures, and develop water-saving agriculture, industry and service industries. Vigorously promote the recycling of recycled water and reclaimed water, and the recycling rate of industrial water is over 60%.

　　Three, strictly control industrial pollution, reduce the total amount of pollutants discharged year by year.

　　(a) to strengthen the management of key industrial pollution sources.Combined with the adjustment of industrial structure, we should focus on pollution control in electric power, building materials, chemical industry, smelting, sugar making, fermentation, electroplating, textile printing and dyeing, leather making and other industries. The enterprise’s sewage discharge must be stably controlled within the discharge standard, and the comprehensive compliance work should be carried out on the basis of the first compliance. Those who exceed the standard should be ordered to stop production for rectification. Strictly implement the system of pollutant discharge registration, licensing and total control, strictly control the discharge of major pollutants, and reduce them year by year. It is strictly forbidden to build new thermal power units of 135,000 kilowatts or less in the whole province, and no new thermal power plants will be planned or built in the Pearl River Delta region and the urban and suburban areas of acid rain control areas. Newly built and under construction thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities. Existing thermal power plants must be equipped with desulfurization facilities within a time limit in accordance with the national Technical Policy for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Coal Burning, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province and the Blue Sky Project Plan in Guangdong Province. Strengthen the supervision and management of the production and use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons and halons, and eliminate all ozone-depleting substances by 2010. Gradually establish an industrialization mechanism for centralized treatment of industrial sewage and solid waste. Listed in the provincial and municipal key monitoring of polluting enterprises and newly-built polluting enterprises, it is necessary to force them to install online monitoring devices, and gradually realize real-time transmission and real-time monitoring of pollutant emission data.

　　(2) Actively promoting cleaner production.Governments at all levels should incorporate cleaner production into national economic and social development plans and plans for environmental protection, resource utilization, industrial development and regional development. Accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises and eliminate backward production capacity, technology and technology. The prevention and control of industrial pollution should be changed from the end treatment to the whole process control, which starts from the source and focuses on prevention. We should persist in promoting clean production and circular economy, and combine it with industrial structure adjustment, technological transformation of enterprises, comprehensive utilization of resources, discharge of pollutants up to standard and total amount control to realize increasing production without increasing pollution or increasing production and reducing pollution. Encourage the development of energy-saving, consumption-reducing and pollution-reducing industries. Resolutely close down enterprises with poor product quality, waste of resources and serious pollution. It is forbidden to transfer pollution projects to mountainous areas in the adjustment of industrial structure. All localities should build a number of cleaner production demonstration enterprises, eco-industrial demonstration zones and circular economy demonstration zones. Actively promote international environmental management system certification and environmental label product certification to promote the development of foreign trade.

　　(three) the implementation of environmental protection pre-approval.All technological transformation projects, resource development and regional development and construction projects that have an impact on the environment must be examined and approved in accordance with legal procedures, and the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneities" system must be strictly implemented. Regional development and construction shall, in the overall planning stage, organize environmental impact assessment and prepare special plans for environmental protection. Construction projects that fail to implement the environmental impact assessment system shall not be approved. Where the project is subject to the approval of the environmental protection department without approval, the relevant departments shall not approve the project, land acquisition, registration and issuance of business licenses.

　　Four, strengthen urban and rural environmental protection, and effectively improve the quality of urban environment.

　　(a) continue to carry out comprehensive improvement of the urban environment.Actively promote the establishment of national environmental protection model cities and advanced environmental protection cities in our province, comprehensively carry out comprehensive improvement of urban environment, and accelerate the construction of urban greening, beautification and purification projects. Vigorously promote the reduction, harmlessness and resource treatment of urban solid waste, effectively control hazardous waste, and prohibit open burning of solid waste. Cities in the Pearl River Delta region must complete the preparation of solid waste treatment planning within their jurisdiction before 2005, and consider the construction of various solid waste treatment facilities as a whole. Compulsory recycling, restricted use and elimination within a time limit shall be implemented for disposable packaging materials and supplies that are not easily absorbed by the environment. Overall planning and construction of domestic waste treatment facilities, explore ways to use market mechanism for waste treatment. All localities should pay attention to solving environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and have outstanding problems, and increase the prevention and supervision of motor vehicle exhaust pollution; Focus on controlling the dust pollution of urban buildings; Strengthen the supervision and management of noise in construction, industrial production and social life, and effectively solve the problem of noise disturbing people. Strengthen radiation environmental management. By 2005, the urban air, drinking water sources and acoustic environmental quality of prefecture-level cities and some county-level cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas; By 2010, the urban air, surface water and acoustic environmental quality of cities in the province will meet the national environmental quality standards according to the requirements of functional areas.

　　(2) Strengthening environmental protection in agriculture and rural areas.The prevention and control of agricultural pollution should combine the adjustment of agricultural structure with the control of agricultural pollution sources, vigorously develop ecological agriculture, and actively develop organic food, green food and pollution-free food. Actively carry out the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and prohibit burning straw near traffic trunk lines, high-voltage transmission lines and areas designated by municipal people’s governments at all levels. Guide and help farmers to use fertilizers and pesticides rationally, prevent and reduce pesticide and fertilizer residue pollution, and ensure the safety of agricultural products and the environment. Organize the investigation of agricultural ecological environment in the producing areas of important agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization and protection benefits of land, and establish agricultural product protection zones.

　　We should take the activity of creating "civilized small towns" as an important task. Governments at all levels should actively carry out the activities of "towns with beautiful environment" and "ecological demonstration villages (towns, farms and gardens)" and carry out the construction of ecological agriculture demonstration cities, counties and towns in depth. It is necessary to incorporate urban environmental protection planning as a special content into the overall urban construction planning and seriously organize its implementation.

　　(3) Pay attention to ecological environment protection.Carry out a comprehensive survey of natural ecology in the province, and speed up the preparation and implementation of ecological function zoning and ecological protection and construction planning. Major ecological protection and construction projects should be incorporated into the long-term and annual plans for national economic and social development, and governments at all levels should increase their investment in ecological protection. The tasks of ecological protection and construction should be included in the scope of environmental protection responsibility assessment, strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. It is forbidden to build projects that damage the ecological environment. For projects that may affect the ecological environment, ecological protection must be carried out simultaneously with resource development and project construction, and the ecological protection of sensitive areas of soil erosion should be strengthened in strict accordance with the management requirements for the division of key prevention and control areas of soil erosion in the province. We will continue to strengthen the construction of nature reserves, ecological demonstration areas, agricultural ecological protection areas and ecological public welfare forests, strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, and maintain biodiversity. It is necessary to strengthen the strategic position of mountainous areas as the ecological barrier of the whole province. Further strengthen the protection of marine environment and the protection of coastal zones, mangroves, coral reefs and other ecosystems. Carry out investigation and planning of mine ecological environment protection, and speed up the construction of mine ecological environment restoration and management demonstration area.

　　We should actively promote the construction of a sustainable development demonstration zone in the Pearl River Delta region. Give further play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Zhongshan in building eco-cities and continuously strengthen the construction of urban and rural ecological civilization. All localities should strengthen the protection of the city and its surrounding mountains, water bodies and farmland, establish a "green belt around the city", and prohibit construction and development activities within the green belt to prevent the disorderly spread of cities, ensure the open space between cities, improve the urban ecology and promote the sustainable development of cities.

　　Five, actively carry out environmental science research, vigorously develop environmental protection industry.

　　(a) to strengthen the practical technology research of environmental protection.Research, develop and popularize practical pollution control technologies and cleaner production processes. Carry out practical environmental management policy research and monitoring and monitoring technology research for environmental management. The practical technology and product development of environmental protection will be included in the key plan of the province and given key support. The provincial finance should allocate a certain proportion of the three annual scientific and technological expenses to carry out scientific and technological research on environmental protection, and finance at all levels should also allocate certain funds for scientific research on environmental protection.

　　(2) Accelerate the development of environmental protection industry.When formulating the national economic and social development plan, environmental protection industry should be regarded as the key development field. The provincial people’s government set up an environmental protection industry coordination group to study and formulate policies and measures to accelerate the development of environmental protection industry and coordinate and solve major problems in development. Take China’s accession to the WTO as an opportunity to speed up the structural adjustment of environmental protection industry, and form a group of competitive backbone enterprises and environmental protection brand-name products to meet the needs of pollution control and ecological protection as soon as possible through mergers, alliances and restructuring, and rely on scientific and technological progress to promote the structural optimization of environmental protection industry and the improvement of overall technical level. Accelerate the construction of environmental protection industry standard system, strengthen the quality management, supervision and inspection of environmental protection products, establish an independent and fair third-party certification system for environmental protection products based on the principle of voluntary application by enterprises and unified management by the government, and promote the healthy and orderly development of environmental protection industry.

　　Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry service system with the contents of financing, technical consultation, information service, environmental engineering and facility operation management, and personnel training.

　　Six, broaden the channels of environmental protection funds, and effectively increase investment in environmental protection.

　　(1) Establish a diversified investment mechanism for environmental protection.Formulate investment and financing policies conducive to environmental protection, encourage and support all kinds of funds at home and abroad to invest in environmental protection projects, and gradually increase the proportion of investment in environmental pollution prevention and control in the GDP of the same period. The implementation of the total pollutant discharge fee system. We will gradually try out emissions trading and use market mechanisms to reduce the cost of pollution control. According to the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", a benign mechanism of self-management, self-financing and self-development will be established to promote the marketization of investment and operation of environmental pollution control.

　　(2) Increase investment in environmental protection.All localities should implement the necessary funds in accordance with the environmental control tasks and projects proposed in the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Guangdong Province and the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection of Guangdong Province. Finance at all levels should establish special funds for environmental protection and effectively increase the fiscal expenditure on environmental protection at the corresponding level. The funds for environmental protection administration at all levels should be guaranteed by the annual budget. All kinds of special funds for environmental protection originally included in the provincial financial arrangements remain unchanged, and shall be implemented according to the existing provisions of the state and the province. Among them, the annual special funds for environmental protection arranged by the provincial finance increased from 50 million yuan to 200 million yuan from 2003 to 2005, and then increased year by year depending on the financial situation, mainly used for comprehensive and public welfare major environmental construction projects, environmental protection demonstration projects, comprehensive improvement of regional and river basin environment, environmental management capacity building, important environmental protection legislation and policy research projects, and major environmental protection science and technology projects. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of financial environmental protection investment funds and improve the efficiency in the use of funds.

　　The relevant cities and counties included in the key river basin should extract a certain proportion from the annual fiscal revenue for the water quality protection of river sections within their jurisdiction. By the provincial finance, environmental protection and other departments jointly formulate measures for the management of special funds for water quality protection in the basin, and jointly manage them with the municipal and county governments in the basin.

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of environmental legal system, increase environmental publicity and education.

　　(1) Accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation.In accordance with the overall requirements of governing the province according to law, combined with the actual situation of this province, starting from strengthening and improving the administrative management of environmental protection and adapting to the requirements of the socialist market economic system, accelerate the pace of local environmental protection legislation. In line with the forthcoming Regulations on Environmental Protection in Guangdong Province, we will formulate a number of separate laws and government regulations on environmental protection with Guangdong characteristics and in line with the market economy, so as to create a good legal environment for promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　(2) Strengthening the supervision and management of environmental protection law enforcement.Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement laws and regulations on environmental protection and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. We must resolutely implement the principle of "polluter pays", and treat the pollutant discharge units that fail to meet the standards within a time limit. If they fail to meet the standards within the time limit, they shall be ordered to suspend business or close down according to law; Units that discharge or steal pollutants beyond the standard shall be severely punished; Environmental protection departments should order pollutant discharge units that threaten public environmental safety to stop discharging pollutants.

　　(3) Extensive publicity and education on environmental protection.In-depth development of the "South Guangdong Environmental Protection Century Tour" activities, and conscientiously do a good job in the publicity and reporting of environmental protection law enforcement inspections. News media should actively publicize environmental protection laws and regulations, advanced models of environmental protection, expose and criticize illegal acts, and give full play to the supervisory role of news public opinion. Establish and improve the socialized environmental education system, and incorporate the education of sustainable development and environmental protection into the national education system and the implementation content of citizen moral construction. Environmental protection should be regarded as a compulsory course for the training of administrative colleges and cadres at all levels. Continue to do a good job in environmental education in primary and secondary schools, and carry out in-depth activities to create "green schools", "green kindergartens" and "environmental education bases".

　　Eight, strengthen leadership, pay close attention to implementation.

　　(a) the top leader personally, take overall responsibility.Governments at all levels should make overall consideration and correctly handle the relationship between economic construction and population, resources and environment, and put environmental protection at the same important position as developing productive forces. According to the spirit of the central government’s instruction that the top leaders of the party and government should personally take overall responsibility for environmental protection, we should establish an environmental protection working mechanism of "the main leaders of the government are responsible, the environmental protection departments are under unified supervision, and all departments should work together." Governments at all levels should regularly listen to reports on environmental protection work, study and solve major problems in environment and development, and comprehensively coordinate various departments to carry out environmental protection work; It is necessary to go deep into the grassroots to investigate and study the environmental protection work, fully grasp the environmental quality status and main problems in the jurisdiction, and help solve the practical difficulties in environmental protection work.

　　(two) to establish and improve the assessment system of environmental protection responsibility of government leaders.People’s governments at all levels should fulfill the responsibility of protecting the environment according to law, include the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction in the management content of the term objectives of government leaders at all levels, and implement the assessment of environmental protection responsibility. The improvement of environmental quality and the completion of environmental protection objectives and responsibilities within the jurisdiction are regarded as important contents for assessing the achievements of the main leaders of governments at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthening the capacity building of environmental management.Governments at all levels should pay attention to and strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions in accordance with the requirements of the State Council on "unified regulations, unified planning and unified supervision", and enrich the power of environmental monitoring, information, science and technology, standards and publicity and education. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of Guangdong Province’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Technical Capacity Building of Environmental Management", effectively enhance the on-site law enforcement supervision and technical supervision capabilities of environmental protection, and ensure that environmental protection departments exercise their functions and powers according to law. Environmental protection departments at all levels should standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, and improve the quality and level of law enforcement personnel. Relevant departments of planning, economy and trade, finance, urban construction, public security, industry and commerce, water conservancy, transportation, agriculture and forestry at all levels should play their functions, perform their environmental protection duties according to law, and strengthen and promote environmental protection work.

people’s government of guangdong province

September 28th, 2002

　　Residents of fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, USA push their three-color trash cans to the street every Wednesday, waiting for the garbage recycling company to handle them uniformly. (Photo by People’s Network Han Shasha)

　　People’s Daily Online, San Francisco, April 20 (Han Shasha) Every Wednesday morning, the citizens of Fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA always push out three roller trash cans with different colors that are usually placed in the yard, and open them in front of the street in a row.

　　As the garbage trucks rumble past, these garbage cans placed on the street are classified, dumped and transported away.

　　Trash cans of different colors have their own uses. In this city, gray trash cans are used to hold renewable garbage, such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, cans, clean waste paper, etc. Blue trash can is used to hold non-recyclable garbage, such as leftovers, vegetable roots and peels and other kitchen waste; Green trash can is used to hold garden garbage such as weeds and pruned branches in the yard.

　　This is a microcosm of the classification of domestic waste in California. Although each city gives different "connotations" to trash cans with different colors, and the time for recycling garbage once a week is not the same, garbage sorting has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts and become a daily routine.

　　Specialized companies provide garbage collection services in a unified way.

　　The garbage classification system in the United States is a mature and perfect system, which includes not only the front-end classification carried out by residents in daily life, but also the back-end recycling, landfill treatment and degradation, so as to realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of domestic garbage.

　　Residents’ classification of domestic waste is the basis of the whole system engineering. Every city has a clear explanation, education and promotion activities for garbage classification. On the official website of the city, residents can consult various information such as specific garbage recycling plans and garbage classification. In addition to common household garbage, including toxic household cleaners, paint thinners, pesticides, fluorescent bulbs and tubes containing mercury, thermometers and thermostats, electronic waste and vehicle batteries, household harmful waste is not allowed to be put into the roadside roller trash can. Because domestic harmful waste contains toxic substances, if it is not handled properly, it will harm human beings and the environment. These harmful waste must be placed in the designated recycling place and cannot be discarded at will.

　　The sorted garbage is collected by a special garbage recycling company on a fixed date, and residents pay a certain amount of "garbage clearing fee" every month. Individuals are strictly forbidden to rummage through the available items in the trash can without permission, otherwise it will be treated as theft. There are more than 20,000 garbage recycling companies in the United States providing services to different cities. Take San Francisco as an example. Recology is a service company in this city. Residents receive three 32-gallon garbage bins free of charge, and pay the service fee of $35.18 per month to the company, which provides regular garbage removal service.

　　Usually, garbage recycling companies will reclassify domestic garbage in different ways and recycle it reasonably. Renewable plastics, metals, waste paper and glass will be sorted, recycled and reused; Burning combustible materials to generate electricity; Decomposable organic matter is fermented to make organic fertilizer; Inorganic waste is used to pave the road. In recent years, garbage recycling companies have reprocessed domestic garbage in a more optimized way, and often use organic garbage gasification to generate electricity; Pyrolysis and incineration of pollutants, incineration and heating, gasification and power generation, purification of water and gas residue, etc. According to the website of Luyuan Recycling Company, food waste in San Francisco was transported to a nearby factory and turned into valuable fertilizer. Some finished fertilizers are sold to vineyards in Napa wine country.

　　Residents who litter may go to jail.

　　The strict implementation of garbage sorting in the United States is inseparable from the government’s education and promotion and detailed laws and regulations.

　　The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the basic law for the management of solid and hazardous wastes in the United States. On October 21, 1976, the US Congress passed the law reform to deal with the growing problem of urban and industrial waste. This law is divided into three parts, which respectively put forward requirements for the management of solid waste, hazardous waste and underground storage of hazardous waste. The focus of this law is the control and management of hazardous waste. In order to cooperate with this law, the US Environmental Protection Agency has formulated hundreds of regulations, plans and guidelines on the discharge, collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and recycling of solid waste and hazardous waste, forming a relatively complete system of solid waste management laws and regulations.

　　In addition to federal laws, each state also has its own laws and regulations. Littering is a crime in America. Every state has laws prohibiting littering, and littering is a third-degree misdemeanor, punishable by a fine ranging from 300 to 1,000 dollars, imprisonment or community service (up to one year), or a combination of two or three of the above.

　　San Francisco, California, USA has made remarkable achievements in garbage sorting, recycling and reuse, with a garbage recovery rate of 80%, which is called "green city in green state". Siemens conducted a study in 2011, and the results were published in the "Green City Index". By comparing the sustainable development performance of 27 major American and Canadian cities, San Francisco was rated as the greenest city in North America and ranked first in garbage management.

　　This result is closely related to the California government’s advanced environmental awareness and the promulgation of a series of bills. As early as 1921, the government of San Francisco required that garbage recycling must be managed by companies, and individual garbage recycling behavior should be banned, thus resulting in "Sunset Cleaning Company" and "Cleaners Association", which is now the Luyuan Recycling Company in San Francisco. In 1989, the city of San Francisco passed the "Comprehensive Waste Management Act (AB939)", requiring all administrative districts to achieve 50% waste disposal by reduction and recycling before 2000. Regional managers who failed to meet the requirements were fined $10,000 per day. At the same time, the household is taken as an independent individual to carry out classified garbage collection, and institutions regularly come to collect recyclable items, and the sales proceeds are used to cover the garbage disposal expenses.

　　According to this law, California has set up a "Unified Management Committee for Municipal Waste" to specifically guide and supervise the implementation of various tasks, with the aim of making people fully aware of the fact that municipal waste is increasing and landfill sites are becoming increasingly scarce.

　　With the passage of time, the San Francisco government’s laws on garbage recycling and classification have become more and more detailed, including the implementation of the "Waste Electrical Appliances Recycling Law" passed by California in 2003, which made specific provisions on the recycling of waste computers, televisions and other audio-visual equipment.

　　In 2009, San Francisco passed the "Compulsory Classification of Garbage", which stipulates that residents must strictly abide by the classification of discarded items, and it is strictly forbidden to rummage through the usable items in the garbage bins without permission, otherwise it will be punished as theft, and at the same time, different levels of fines will be imposed on each household that violates the rules. This was called the most stringent recyclable law in the United States by the media.

　　Why does San Francisco have the confidence to set the goal of "zero waste"?

　　In 2002, the San Francisco City Supervision Committee and the mayor passed a resolution, and it is planned that by 2010, the conversion rate of garbage recycling and composting will reach 75%, and by 2020, "zero waste" will be completely realized.

　　San Francisco is the first city in the United States to set the goal of "zero waste" of garbage, and it is also the first city to force the use of three-color trash cans for recycling and sorting garbage. In 2013, San Francisco has successfully converted 80% of domestic garbage into recyclable garbage or fertilizer.

　　In comparison, the garbage conversion rate in Los Angeles is 65% and that in Seattle is 50%. According to the data of the US Environmental Protection Agency, in 2014, about 258 million tons of domestic waste was generated in the United States, and more than 89 million tons of garbage was recyclable and compostable, which was equivalent to a recovery rate of 34.6%, and 136 million tons of garbage was landfilled. Internationally, at the end of 2013, the EU’s garbage recycling and composting conversion rate was 42%.

　　The success of the "San Francisco Experience" is related to the radical and harsh government policies of the city. In addition to the above-mentioned series of laws and regulations, this city is the first city in the United States to ban the use of polystyrene foam in food service (2006), requiring mandatory recycling of construction waste (2007), prohibiting free provision of plastic bags in pharmacies and supermarkets (2009), and implementing mandatory garbage recycling and composting classification for residents and enterprises (2009).

　　In addition, there is a public-private partnership garbage collection system. Luyuan Recycling Company, which serves the city of San Francisco, is a private enterprise. In the process of providing services to San Francisco, there was no bidding and no payment to the government. The monthly service fees charged to residents and the profits generated by garbage sorting belong to the company. In 2012, the city of San Francisco once held a vote, and planned to break down garbage collection into five businesses to bid separately. But at that time, this proposal was opposed by 77% of voters.

　　San Francisco’s garbage classification can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is inseparable from the government’s efforts to promote it widely. In order to better implement waste sorting and achieve the goal of "zero waste" in 2020, the environmental protection department of San Francisco specially promotes the publicity and education activities of waste reduction and sorting among young people; Introduced the family design concept of environmental protection garden, founded the San Francisco environmental protection foundation and the San Francisco organic food community; And promote environmental protection organizations in San Francisco community college and universities in San Francisco; Through posters, newspapers, the Internet, public transportation and other media, the publicity and promotion activities of urban garbage control have been carried out for a long time.

　　Whether San Francisco can achieve "zero waste" in 2020 is still unknown, but at least some experiences of the city can be used for reference.

　　The workmanship of the new Dodge Ram is completely free from the American roughness, and the edges and seams are carefully handled. Dodge brand still has a certain mystery and appeal. Headlights have been upgraded in an all-round way, and there is no trace of liveliness or charm in the eyes of the new car. There is no doubt that there is a strong and tough style. There is also a front parking assistance system hidden in the fierce and domineering air intake grille, which can detect obstacles 1.2 meters ahead. A brand-new positioning and interpretation of the concept of commercial recreational vehicles for Chinese people.

　　For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　Configuration: (5.7L V8 8-speed automatic transmission equipment group level 1 package: blind spot monitoring Harman audio 19 speakers electric pedal front and rear seat ventilation heating 12-inch touch screen Apple interconnection system USB mobile projection wireless charging 3.21 rear axle ratio rear wheel track anti-skid 20-wheel LED reading light keyless entry one-button start remote tailgate release rear seat sliding adjustment steering wheel heating front seat 8 electric adjustment main driver. Driving memory 7-inch color instrument panel 115V power socket lined with LED fog lamp LED headlight 360 ring shadow brake auxiliary anti-collision system lane keeping system automatic parking) Optional: head-up display, trailer bag, panoramic double skylight, rear seat ventilation and heating, radar ranging, streaming media rearview mirror, rear differential lock, spray explosion-proof lining. For more information, please call Liu Jingli 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　Specific parameters: vehicle length: 5916mm, vehicle width: 2084mm, vehicle height: 1971mm, cargo compartment length: 1729mm, wheelbase: 3672mm, cargo compartment volume: 1940L, load mass: 835kg, and maximum trailer mass: 3715kg.

　　Dodge Ram instrument panel is made of soft material and wrapped in leather, which makes it feel very comfortable. The inlaid wood ornaments are polished with unpainted logs, and the workmanship is meticulous and exquisite, retaining the texture details of the wood. Completely get rid of the American roughness. The overall shape of Dodge Ram is mainly square, and the fullness is vividly displayed in every link of the vehicle. Especially the front face modeling, exaggerated design gives people a strong visual impact. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　Dodge Ram leather seat feels very comfortable and delicate, and many details are also very exquisite. The rear seat has ventilation and heating equipment, and is equipped with a small storage toolbox, which shows that the setting of this car is very user-friendly. The design of the Dodge Ram center console looks rigid, but the rich configuration will make you admire it. RAM adopts a four-position multifunctional leather steering wheel, and function keys can control the audio system. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. The X6, Range Rover and Hummer H2 are all easy.

　　Dodge Ram leather seat feels very comfortable and delicate, and many details are also very exquisite. The rear seat has ventilation and heating equipment, and is equipped with a small storage toolbox, which shows that the setting of this car is very user-friendly. The design of the Dodge Ram center console looks rigid, but the rich configuration will make you admire it. RAM adopts a four-position multifunctional leather steering wheel, and function keys can control the audio system. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. The X6, Range Rover and Hummer H2 are all easy. For more information, please call Liu Jingli at 15222407919 "With WeChat".

　　Tianjin Bangyu Automobile International Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi,

　　BENTLEY, Maserati, TOYOTA, Lexus and other luxury car brands and high-end car companies, 15222407919 (same as WeChat)

　　Liu Jingli WeChat friends circle updates a large number of new parallel imported cars, configurations, quotations and pictures every day. If you have any questions about buying a car, Tianjin parallel imported car monopoly, I will answer them for you as soon as possible.

　　Our advantage: vehicles can enjoy national warranty, warranty, replacement and return. We have many years of successful experience in customer service and provide you with the best solution that suits you. Commitment: The vehicles sold in our store are brand new and unchanged.

　　Formal procedures, we don’t do the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t do the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn, pay what we should, do things seriously, and win-win cooperation. We can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money.

　　I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get a win-win situation of quality, efficiency, interests and look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time.

　　Company name: Tianjin Bangyu Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　For more details of vehicle configuration quotation, please call the following number: 15222407919 Liu Jingli (telephone number is the same as WeChat).

　　Address: No.288 Jingmen Avenue, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Before Ivey’s film, he pushed a popular science article on screen technology, which attracted everyone’s attention. Today, let’s pay attention to the "behind-the-scenes" that is related to the screening effect-the projector.

　

Film projectors have become a memory for most people, and today’s cinemas have already become the world of digital projectors. Let’s briefly talk about the development history of digital projectors.

Advances in chip technology and resolution

Digital film projectors can be divided into 4K, 2k and 1.3k (obsolete) according to the resolution from high to low, and the core part is the DLP chip.

　

The digital film projector that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century is1.3K(1280×1024, about 1.3 million pixels) resolution.. Its architecture is a DLP projection system with a digital projector head in front of the light box of the traditional film projector, and its imaging device is the DLP CinemaTM DMD digital micromirror device of Texas Instruments (TI).

　

DP50 1.3K digital projector

DLP technology (digital light processing) is a technology developed by Texas Instruments based on DMD. DMD (digital micromirror) is also an imaging chip developed by TI, and it is also the core component of DLP. DMD consists of many small aluminum mirrors, and each micro mirror is called a pixel. Its working principle is that after receiving the image control signal, it drives the micro mirror to deflect within 15 degrees, reflects light, and finally forms an image. Digital film projectors and high-end projectors generally adopt RGB three-chip DLP technology.

　

With the development of chip technology,The first 2K (2048× 1080.21 million pixels)The projector came out at the end of 2003, which adopted the DC2K DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, which improved the image resolution and contrast. This eliminated the projector that originally used 1.3K chip.

　

DP100 and DP90 2K digital projectors

In 2005-2006, DCI (Digital Cinema Advocacy Organization) released the technical specification 1.0 of digital cinema system, and various digital cinema equipment manufacturers followed suit, and developed and produced projector products conforming to DCI technical specification. According to DCI standard, the pixels of digital cinema projectors should reach 2K or 4K. Projector manufacturer including DLP technology, Barco, CTV and NEC, as well as Sony adopt liquid crystal on silicon SXRD technology, have launched a series of products.

　

In 2009, TI released its second generation DLP digital film platform.DLP Cinema?　Series II (SII or Series 2 for short). S II not only supports all the functions of the previous generation SI platform, but also enhances the signal processing ability of the system, and conforms to the DCI Digital Cinema System Technical Specification 1.2 in application.

　

In 2011, based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inches).DMD 4K chipThe resolution reached 4K (4096× 2160,825 million pixels). In addition, in order to meet the needs of more small screens, the advent of 0.69 "DMD2K chips based on DLP Cinema has led manufacturers to launch DLP large projectors and small projectors based on these chips. With the advent of DLP4K projector, digital projection is comparable to 35mm film projection in definition, and the overall projection visual effect is better.

　

2019 4K global blockbuster "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil"

In 2013, TI (Texas Instruments) DLP Products Division launched a new breakthrough pixel architecture for its leading DLP Pico? technology.TIlt Roll Pixel（TRP）. The main advantages of products based on the new TRP pixel architecture include:

Improve brightness by up to 30% and higher efficiency; Energy saving by reducing power consumption by up to 50%; Twice the resolution of chips of the same size, and so on. For example, the s4 series of Barco’s fourth-generation projector is the latest series of digital projector products that take the lead in adopting 3×0.98” DC4K TRP chip, which can save more energy and further improve the degree of integration.

Progress in architecture and automation

The innovation of digital projection technology makes the control of equipment more and more automatic and intelligent.

　

Due to high integration and strong sealing performance,Heat dissipation and dust preventionIt is the most difficult problem of projectors in the past. In the past, when solving these two problems, the projectionist was particularly required to maintain the projection equipment in peacetime, but with the upgrade of the projector, the handling of these two aspects has now become simpler and more convenient.

　

The heat dissipation of the projector mainly surrounds the light source, chip and circuit. These places are easy to accelerate aging or damage if the heat dissipation is not in place, and attention should be paid not to have any dust when cooling. For example, high-precision core components such as chips cannot be polluted by any dust.

　

Now there are several ways to cool the projector:Air cooling, liquid cooling, and semiconductor cooling.. Air cooling mainly depends on the cooling channel designed in the projector; Liquid cooling is mainly aimed at the internal heat dissipation of the engine, and there is a set of liquid cooling heat dissipation system composed of liquid tank, pressure pump and heat exchanger in the projector. Semiconductor cooling, like using "Peltier" thermoelectric semiconductor refrigeration device.

　

Barco s4 projector series inherits the consistently efficient integrated cooling system of liquid cooling+air cooling+Peltier, and with the fully enclosed engine and light path design, the new double-layer HEPA washable filter screen can achieve the ultimate dustproof and efficient cooling effect. At the same time, the modular design of S4 series and brand-new network control and analysis software make the daily maintenance and repair of projectors easy, which greatly reduces the labor cost of daily operation and maintenance.

　

In addition to the continuous improvement of automation level, the projector architecture is also constantly optimized. From the original independent external server to the integrated media module IMB, to today’s integrated media server with higher integration.IMSsSome even integrate audio decoding module, which has higher integration and improved performance.

　

For example, in March, 2014, Barco first launched a product equipped with Lingrui.ICMP(Integrated Cinema Media Processor integrated media module) integrated projector of server. The ICMP module of Barco Lingrui skillfully integrates the digital movie image signal processor (ICP) with the media server responsible for the decoding function of DCI movie programs, which improves the simplicity and reliability of the projector. Intelligent projectors equipped with Lingrui ICMP can even detect potential operational errors and warn users when potential failures occur.

　

ICMP server

The historical origin of digital projector from the initial independent external server to the integrated media module IMB to the integrated media server IMSs with higher integration now comes from the actual demand of the film industry for higher image quality, higher frame rate and higher resolution. In the technical field of projectors and media servers, this can be summarized as follows,Need to pass a higherbandwidthTo process and transmit image data. This has become the driving factor of digital projectors from independent servers to IMBs(Integrated Media Blocks) and then to IMSs (Integrated Media Server) from 2005 to 2012.

　

In addition, in recent years, digital projectors are constantly strengthening their targeting.Automatic maintenance and optimization technology of laser light source and automatic image optimization technologyWith the passage of time, the white balance of the three-color laser light source of the projector is guaranteed and the color reproduction is better; The final imaging quality of the optical engine has been kept at a good level for a long time.

Progress in technical indicators

The technical progress of projector naturally promotes the improvement of its related technical indicators, so as to adapt to the landing of new projection technology.

　

For example, adapting to high frame rate projection, adapting to HDR (high dynamic range) image optimization, etc., requires a higher projectorBrightness, contrast, clarity and high color depth processing circuit, at the same time haveHigh frame rate projectionFunction.

　

The 1.3k machine adopts the 1.1 "/0.9" (inch) DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, with the contrast ratio of 1350: 1 and the deflection angle of DMD micromirror of 10. The final light output is about 6,000-13,000 lumens, and its light efficiency is relatively low, with the average light path light efficiency of 1-2 lumens/watt. At first, the 1.3k machine can handle Bit depth.

　

The second generation projector chip (DC2K DMD chip) comes in 1.2 "(inch) and 0.98" (inch), which were released by TI in 2003 and 2007 respectively. Compared with the 1.3 K chip, DC2K DMD chip increases the deflection angle of DMD micromirror by 12, making its contrast ratio more than 2000∶1. The light output of 2K projector can reach 30,000 lumens, and the color depth can reach 15 bits ×3. Moreover, the support for secure encryption/decryption, from supporting Cine I to supporting Cine II, meets the strict requirements of digital cinema for content security protection.

The 4K digital projector based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inch) DMD chip has a brightness of 32,000 lumens and a contrast ratio of more than 2,100: 1.

　

S4 series projectors

Now the projector has a higher level of indicators. On BIRTV in 2020, Barco introduced the high-brightness RGB laser projector SP4K-40B with 40,000 lumens in the fourth-generation projector family, and introduced the RGB laser projector SP4K-55B with 52,000 lumens in CinemaS in 2021. In this fourth-generation projector family, the contrast ratio can reach 5,000: 1 like SP4K-27BHC.

　

In addition, with the improvement of light source, RGB laser projector has also improved the color range of the picture from DCI-P3 to.Rec2020, the color range is expanded by about.thirty percentFinally, due to the replacement of TI DLP technology, the fourth generation projector of Barco, which currently adopts the latest technology of TI, also has the ability to play.4K high frame rateThe ability of (high frame rate means > ＞24fps) greatly exceeds the original traditional signal format. Although there are not many such movies, the projector hardware is still ahead.

　

It can be said that the projection visual effect provided by the current digital projector has far exceeded the film projector era, providing a better viewing experience to a greater extent, and at the same time bringing higher intelligent automation to the operation, use and maintenance optimization of the cinema, making the cinema have a wider choice for different screens, different technical requirements and automatic projection, and greatly enhancing the security of film copyright!

　

(Source: UME Studios (Chongqing Jinsha Store); Wentu Source: Zhongying Barco)

　

　　In our country, most urban communities are composed of closed communities composed of high-density assembled houses, and each community is inhabited by thousands or even tens of thousands of people. With the intensification of population mobility, the community composed of strangers is completely different from the traditional rural community, and it is also different from the unit compound based on colleague relationship. Here, the binding force of acquaintance social rules is greatly weakened, and the large-scale and high-density living style makes various contradictions and disputes increasingly high, and new governance mechanisms and models need to be established urgently.

　　It seems that all kinds of contradictions and disputes in the community are mostly small problems, but in fact, the small problems that have accumulated over time and repeatedly have had a great impact on the living quality and living standards of the people. At the moment when the city is pursuing connotative development and vigorously improving people’s sense of happiness and gain, the community where we live every day should not become a forgotten corner and let "wrangling" be staged from time to time.

　　To this end, the editorial department of the semi-monthly talk organized reporters to go to Sichuan, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places to conduct research from three dimensions: residents and property, residents and community services, and sort out three major dilemmas: unbalanced rights, out-of-control disputes and service disability, which will serve as a pulse for the management of residential quarters.

　　Thematic planning and editing: Yuan Bixia Xu Xicai

　　The dilemma of "three lost" in urban community — — Unbalanced rights: how can the owners win when fighting with the property?

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Zhao Yeping, Lu You, Yi Xuru

　　Compared with organizations, individuals are always in a weak position. This is reflected in the contradictions in the community. Residents in the scattered community can’t have an equal dialogue with the property company at all, and some behaviors of the property company are obviously unreasonable, so they can only bear it. If this imbalance persists, some contradictions and disputes will accumulate, which may even lead to mass incidents.

　　"Buy a suite with your life savings, and then spend money on the property to toss yourself!" Some owners have issued such a sigh.

　　Property VS Residents: Highlighting Five Contradictory Focuses

　　In almost every community, there are contradictions between residents (including owners and tenants) and property in one way or another. According to the statistics of 12345 citizen service hotline in Haikou City, Hainan Province, in 2017 and 2018, the hotline complaint type data ranked first, and most disputes originated from inadequate community management and chaotic charges. Government departments spend a lot of administrative resources to deal with these disputes, but they often end up without results.

　　Half-monthly interviews with reporters found that the current contradiction between residential residents and property mainly focuses on the following aspects.

　　Focus 1: Property charges rise at will, and owners default from time to time.

　　Recently, a residential property company outside the South Fifth Ring Road in Beijing informed the owners that the property fee rose from 2.18 yuan to 2.68 yuan, which triggered some owners’ resistance. "The property company claimed that after telephone and household consultation, it reached a unified opinion with most owners, but in fact some owners did not know." The owner, Mr. Chen, said that the property also held a "revenue and expenditure briefing meeting", but the accounts were not audited by a third party and were unconvincing.

　　A property manager told a reporter who talked for half a month that property is a small profit industry. Many times, once the owner delays paying the property fee, it is easy to cause the enterprise to lose money. So sometimes, in order to ensure their own interests, some property companies will force owners to pay by stopping handling water and electricity bills.

　　Focus 2: Public infrastructure needs to be repaired and replaced, but the cost is unclear.

　　Since 2016, located in a residential area between the First Ring Road and the Second Ring Road in Chengdu, elevators often break down. In April this year, the property company in the residential area posted a notice saying that the property company had funded the maintenance of elevators for several years, and the maintenance cost reached 425,000 yuan. This news caused some owners to question. Liu Jiabin, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the community, told reporters in half a month that at that time, some owners felt that the maintenance fund of 971,000 yuan had been used in the past three years. Why did it generate more than 400,000 yuan in advance expenses?

　　Focus 3: Community public assets are abused for profit, and the income and expenditure are unknown.

　　There are some assets owned by the owners in the community, and property companies often use them to obtain income without the owners’ knowledge or consent, and the whereabouts of expenditures are unknown. Take advertising revenue as an example. Most of the light box advertising and elevator advertising resources in the community are sold by property companies to advertisers, but the revenue is rarely announced to the owners, and most owners don’t know where the revenue is used.

　　An owner of Lehuo Gongyuan City Community in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province told reporters that there are 10 buildings in the community, each with two stairs and three billboards in each staircase. The owner directly removed the advertisement of the building where he lived, and the property was monitored to find the owner. The owner believes that the elevator is a public space and cannot be used for elevator advertising, and requires the property to announce the use of billboards. Finally, the property did not install billboards in this elevator, and never gave relevant financial information.

　　Focus 4: Parking charges are chaotic and management norms can’t keep up.

　　With the popularization of urban cars, parking spaces are becoming scarce resources. In many cities across the country, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, it is not uncommon for some property companies to raise the price of parking spaces at will. Disputes caused by parking chaos and parking difficulties are staged almost every day in some communities. "There are always other people’s cars parked in the parking spaces that my family pays for." Mr. He, who lives in Binjiang Community, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, said, "The property always says that it should be standardized, but there has been no movement."

　　Focus 5: The collection of water and electricity charges failed to facilitate the people, but instead "pitted the people".

　　In some communities, residents’ utilities are collected by the property, which is a good thing for the convenience of the people. However, due to management loopholes or abuse of charging power in some property companies, many disputes have arisen.

　　Xin Chen, director of the industry committee of Fuxiang Jiayuan Community, Haikou City, Hainan Province, still remembers that once the property management company of the community used the water and electricity fees paid by the owners to pay their employees, and the water supply company and power supply bureau that were owed water and electricity fees often "stopped supplying water" and "cut off electricity" to the community, so the owners had to stay in hotels in married with children. Some owners who know what happened blocked the door of the community and refused to let the property manager leave, "forcing" him to solve the problem.

　　The establishment of the operation industry Committee faces

　　"eighty-one difficult"

　　Why are contradictions and disputes frequent? Insiders and grassroots cadres believe that the fundamental reason lies in the imbalance of rights between property and owners. Without an effective owners’ meeting and industry Committee, the owners are like a mess. Hiring a property company, dealing with the relationship with neighborhood committees and protecting the rights and interests of owners are all difficult to express their opinions, and there is also a lack of channels and platforms to solve problems.

　　According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past two months, although property management measures have been introduced in various places in recent years to encourage the establishment of industry committees in residential quarters, many industry committees in residential quarters have suffered from "dystocia" or even "abortion" due to the unfamiliar policies of owners, contradictions between owners and property companies, low social trust of strangers, and too complicated establishment procedures. Under the game of interests of all parties, the establishment of operation committee is facing the "eighty-one difficult".

　　According to Article 12 of the Regulations on Property Management in the State Council, the formulation and revision of the rules of procedure of the owners’ congress, the election of the owners’ committee or the replacement of the members of the owners’ committee, the selection and dismissal of property service enterprises, etc. shall be subject to the consent of the owners who account for more than half of the total building area and more than half of the total number.

　　"Hundreds of households and thousands of households should reach ‘ Double half ’ (More than half of the area and more than half of the owners) is very difficult. " Xiao Jiangtao, president of Haikou Owners’ Committee Association, said that some communities in Haikou have struggled for nearly 10 years and failed to set up industry committees.

　　According to reports, the proportion of the establishment of the industry Committee in Haikou Community is only 13.4%, and the proportion of the establishment of the national community industry Committee is not high, and the proportion in Beijing is only 25%.

　　Xiao Jiangtao believes that the deep-seated reason for the difficulty in the establishment and operation of the industry Committee is that the competent government departments are unwilling to intervene, do not know how to intervene, and have no ability to intervene.

　　According to an industry insider, according to the current law, street offices and township governments have the responsibility of guiding and supervising the establishment of industry committees in communities, but in fact, guidance and supervision have become examination and approval. Because this work is not linked to the political achievements of streets and towns, it can be done or not, and it is thankless, so it often becomes resistance rather than help.

　　In addition to being unwilling to guide and supervise, the competent government departments still have the problem of being unable to guide and supervise. Take Haikou as an example, there are 4 people in the Property Department of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Haikou City, and one deputy director of the residential insurance center in each district is in charge of the property. There are dozens of communities in each district, and there are no full-time property management personnel in the street office.

　　"The community only maintains stability, and it doesn’t matter if it doesn’t go wrong." A person in charge of the community industry Committee said that the neighborhood Committee will come forward to repair the road water in the village, but the road water in the community can only be responsible by the community itself. In 2018, the community built a cultural and sports activity center, and the industry Committee didn’t have enough funds, so it sent representatives to the neighborhood Committee and the street office to apply. The answer was: "How are you qualified to come to us for money?"

　　Owners "fight alone" when preparing for the establishment of the industry committee. After the establishment, the industry committee is still "fighting alone". How to negotiate with the property company and how to formulate the rules of procedure are all left to the members of the industry committee to explore. Those with strong ability will be handled well, while those with poor ability will often be "criticized" by the owners. As volunteers, the members of the industry committee serve the community free of charge and are under great physical and mental pressure.

　　Xiao Jiangtao said that the main reason why it is difficult to establish and carry out the work of the industry committee is that the industry committee is a new thing, and China’s commercial housing has only developed for more than 20 years now. "As an individual, the owners now have to work with corporate enterprises such as property and developers ‘ Fight for benefits ’ , even if it is the interests that originally belonged to the owner, it was strongly attacked because it broke the previous interest circle ‘ Fight back ’ 。” (Participating in writing: Yao Ziyun)