[Pacific Auto] On April 28th, China Automobile Industry Association and National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing (the first batch), and all the models produced by Shanghai Superfactory met the compliance requirements. It is expected that all localities will lift the prohibition and parking restrictions on peer-to-peer intelligent networked vehicles (such as government agencies, airports, highways, etc.).

　　According to the public notice, Tesla, as one of the first enterprises to pass the national authoritative vehicle data testing, carried out the vehicle testing in strict accordance with the relevant laws, standards and testing procedures, and met the four compliance requirements of the national regulations and standards, such as Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Vehicle Data and GB/T 41871-2022 Safety Requirements for Information Security Technology in Vehicle Data Processing: anonymous processing of external face information, default not to collect cockpit data, and in-vehicle processing of cockpit data.

　　In addition, many brands and models, including,,, Nezha and so on, also successfully passed the data security compliance test. It is reported that this test follows the principle of voluntary inspection by enterprises and evaluates the data security compliance of newly listed intelligent networked vehicles in 2022-2023.

　　At present, new energy vehicles can collect a large number of diversified vehicle data by equipped with advanced sensors and intelligent systems. However, this technological progress has also brought new challenges to data security. Tesla has been concerned about data security issues before, and even restricted in some places. The announcement of the test results not only provides an official endorsement for the data security of many new energy vehicles such as Tesla, but also sets a new standard for data security for the whole industry. This progress is expected to promote the wider application of intelligent networked vehicles and strengthen consumers’ trust in new energy vehicle technology.

　　It is worth mentioning that the core reason why Tesla’s FSD fully automatic driving software can’t be pushed in the mainland market is data security, and this time, the national authoritative data security test has laid a certain foundation for Tesla to promote FSD to enter the China market.

　　However, despite Tesla’s deep technical accumulation in the field of intelligent driving, the competition in the domestic market is also extremely fierce. Domestic car companies have made rapid progress in the field of advanced assisted driving, and many car companies provide advanced intelligent driving functions for free. In this case, the optional cost of Tesla FSD fully autonomous driving software is as high as 64,000, which is undoubtedly a big burden for consumers. If the price cannot be reduced, even if it comes into the domestic market later, it will be difficult to obtain wide acceptance because of the high use cost.

　　In addition, the road and traffic environment in China may be different from that in the United States, and Tesla may need to localize and optimize the FSD to meet the actual needs of the domestic market. Are you optimistic about Tesla FSD entering the domestic market? (Text: Pacific Auto Wu Qi)

　　Cctv newsYesterday (28th) at about 4: 21pm, a parking lot under construction on Changling South Road in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province collapsed. It was verified by the local emergency rescue headquarters that before the collapse, there were 14 people on duty at the construction site. After the accident, 3 people escaped by themselves, 1 person was quickly rescued and the remaining 10 people were trapped. After search and rescue, all 10 trapped people were found this morning, 8 of them died and 2 were injured.

　　Reporter Chen Chunxiao (shooting time on the night of October 28)I am now at the scene of the accident on Changling South Road in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City. You can see that the scene of the collapse is in the direction of my finger. At present, fire, public security and other rescue departments have rushed to the scene.

　　The reporter learned that the scene of the accident was a parking lot under construction. When the accident happened, the newly built building with a height of about 11 meters suddenly collapsed, and the top floor of the building instantly became flat. The rescue team determined the position of the trapped people through on-site inquiry, using search and rescue dogs and cell phone signal positioning, and then opened the life passage with rescue tools such as rock drills and hydraulic tongs.

　　rescuerDon’t be afraid, it’ll come out soon. It’s a little loud. Cover your eyes, nose and ears to keep your strength.

　　The reporter learned from the press office of Guanshanhu District People’s Government that after more than ten hours’ efforts, as of 3 am on October 29th, all 10 trapped people had been found, including 8 deaths and 2 injuries. At present, the local emergency rescue headquarters is carrying out the work of treating the injured and comforting the families of the victims, and investigating the cause of the accident.

　　Two injured people were treated by surgery in the hospital.

　　After the accident, two injured people underwent surgery in the nearby Jinyang Hospital to see the report sent back by the reporter from the hospital.

　　At 0: 30 on October 29th, the reporter rushed to Jinyang Hospital in Guiyang and found the doctor Liu Hui who had been leading the team for treatment.

　　Liu Hui, Chief of Medical Department of Guiyang Jinyang Hospital: Two wounded. We have four groups now. Cardiothoracic surgery, orthopedics, ICU and operating room are all here, so we have four groups of people to rescue two patients.

　　Dr. Liu told the reporter that the two injured people had multiple fractures all over their bodies.

　　Liu Hui, Chief of Medical Department of Guiyang Jinyang HospitalOne of these two is a fracture of pelvis, and then there is a fracture of many upturned bones, one is a damage to the left hand, two fractures of the nasal bones, one is a head injury, and the other is a avulsion injury, so we went to many doctors to rescue them here. Reporter: but there is no danger to life, right? It’s hard to say at present.

　　The press conference will continue to pay attention to the treatment of the injured.

Analysis of product characteristics;Silicone oil fan engine produced in 2021!

　　On the new generation LC300, Toyota has prepared three powertrains for it, all of which use silicone oil fans as the cooling scheme. ! This may be the only mass-produced new car with silicone oil fan in the 21st century! You know, even the brand-new fourth-generation Jimny gave up the silicone oil fan …

　　Two newly developed V6 twin-turbo engines (3.5L gasoline and 3.3L diesel) based on TNGA platform can surpass the traditional V8 engine in performance. The 3.5T V6 version of gasoline (code V35A-FTS) has a power of 415 HP, a torque of 650 Nm, and an acceleration of 0-100km/h of 6.7 seconds! (Another Mammoth) The other is a diesel 3.3T V6 engine (code F33A-FTV) with a maximum power of 309 HP and a torque of 700 Nm. Both power systems will be equipped with 10AT automatic transmission.

　　In addition, in some areas with low emission requirements.(Say goodbye to us completely)LC300 continues to provide the 1GR-FE 4.0L V6 engine that is "classic and super-resistant and not picky about food", with a maximum power of 275 HP and a maximum torque of 385 nm, matching the 6AT gearbox.

Tips: silicone oil fan

　　In fact, many people are very, very unfamiliar with silicone oil fan, because it really only appears on some traditional and old-fashioned off-road vehicles. Unlike today’s electronic fans, it doesn’t have so many sensors, and it can’t adjust and open the fan in time according to the water temperature. It is more primitive! It determines whether to enter the working state and stage according to the characteristics of engine speed.Generally speaking, it belongs to the type of "turning more and more", just like the red-headed machine adopted by Honda S2000, but you can’t always turn up the speed to get cool instead of commuting, can you?The silicone oil fan is similar. In congested cities and some low-speed environments, its heat dissipation performance is difficult to guarantee, but it can provide strong heat dissipation performance and high reliability in some high-speed crossing environments or desert environments.

　　Many people think that the silicone oil cooling fan is a product of the last century, and it is rarely used in gasoline engines now, and it is hard to see it in today’s new generation of hardliners. It originally belongs to a mechanical temperature control fan, powered by the crankshaft pulley of the engine, and driven by a belt to rotate the silicone oil cooling fan. When it is started, it can hear a loud noise. It is this silicone oil fan that makes people look askance, as if it is a large displacement. The off-road vehicle uses a silicone oil fan, but the focus is on its reliability.

Analysis of product characteristics;Introducing transparent chassis /MTS all-terrain system

　　Transparent chassis is nothing new. From the propaganda of Land Rover in the early days, people can understand the concept of transparent chassis. Through the intervention of cameras, vehicles can have more observation dimensions when traveling off-road. Through the screen, we can get the road conditions in real time, which can play a great auxiliary role in judging the route and avoiding danger. The familiar Toyota MTS all-terrain system can automatically choose the best driving mode according to the transmission of road conditions.Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) can calmly face all kinds of complicated road conditions.The all-terrain selection system also adds Zita Law and automatic mode,The crawling system has also been re-optimized, and the speed can be controlled in the off-road process. Combined with the transparent chassis, the land patrol LC300 has realized the intelligent off-road experience in line with the current mainstream trend.

Analysis of product characteristics;Welding technology of non-load-bearing body/brand-new frame

　　From the chief engineer’s mouth, we can see that they have a lot of pride in the land patrol with TNGA-F platform. The land patrol LC300 is the first mass-produced vehicle with non-load-bearing body under TNGA framework, and its frame has undergone a brand-new welding process, and a lot of weight reduction work has been done on the premise of ensuring strength. The welding of the body frame is no longer connected by traditional overlapping welding, but is approximately "seamless fusion" on a plane.

　　In addition, in order to change the heavy front of the previous generation Land Patrol, the engineer adjusted the position of its engine gearbox, and the height dropped by 28mm, while the whole body moved back by 70mm, and the front and rear weight reached 53.5:46.5, which is undoubtedly a very positive and important change for a large hard-core SUV model. The change of center of gravity and overall weight will greatly affect its driving performance in various road conditions.

Analysis of product characteristics;E-KDSS system/second generation TSS system

　　What is KDSS?KDSS is not magical, but it is indeed a unique martial art of Toyota. It is a hydraulic self-adaptive adjustable balance bar system, which can be regarded as a kind of active suspension. The sensor will predict your driving environment and road conditions according to a series of dimensions such as vehicle speed and left and right compression of the car body, and adjust the hardness of the balance bar in real time, thus affecting the car body roll and suspension stroke.

　　Once the system senses that the vehicle speed is high, the KDSS hydraulic shock absorber will become hard, and the support of the original vehicle suspension will be improved by changing the hardness of the balance bar. If you feel that the vehicle speed is low, for example, if you cross the road and the left and right wheels expand and contract, the pressure difference of KDSS oil shock absorber will become softer, and it will be easier to release the stroke, so that the four wheels can touch the ground as much as possible, increase the friction and reduce the appearance of cross shafts.

　　But in fact, for those professional players who really use land patrol to play cross-country, the biggest drawback of KDSS is that it affects the vehicle’s elevation. If the elevation does not exceed 2 inches, the operating range of KDSS will be stretched to the limit, and then it will fail. The alarm light will always be on, and the after-sales maintenance and replacement cost of KDSS is not low, just tens of thousands of pieces. Even if you want to tear it down, you need a series of matching and re-purchasing new balance bars, and the price is also very expensive. so~ Unless you are a targeted professional group, there is absolutely no need to have too many ideas about KDSS. It is a way to have both, not to pursue the extreme in a certain direction, and it is enough for most people.

　　On the new generation of land patrol LC300, this system has become an electric control system. Obviously, its sensitivity, response speed and accuracy will be significantly improved, and its sensitivity to road changes will be better, which is worth looking forward to.

　　The land patrol LC300 is also equipped with the second generation Toyota Safety Sense, which enables it to have better safety early warning performance in urban environment and pavement environment.Compared with the previous pre-collision system, two new functions have been added;Help avoid collisions or reduce injuries by detecting pedestrians and cyclists during the day and night.

　　The first realization scenario is to detect oncoming vehicles and pedestrians crossing the road when the vehicles turn in any direction. The second realization scenario is: the active lane keeping and collision prevention system is not sophisticated, but for a hard-core model with classic heritage, the increase of these auxiliary configurations will undoubtedly make it have better active safety performance in paving environment and highway. In addition, the land patrol LC300 is also equipped with a parking assistance system, which can identify obstacles or pedestrians in the rear during parking, which is very necessary for "it is so huge".

Analysis of product characteristics;Driving assistance/comfort adaptation

　　In addition to the above parts, the land patrol LC300 has been improved in many details, such as changing the inclination angle of the shock absorber again. After being tested and adjusted by Dakar drivers,Combined with these changes and optimizations, the new model will have more comfortable and faster steering performance and handling, and its directivity and vibration filtering performance will also be improved.In terms of comfort in the car, the land patrol LC300 also has pursuits, such as; With the adjustment of the seat position, the steering wheel will also be adjusted to bring more comfortable driving experience and reduce the driver’s fatigue.

　　On the brand-new land patrol LC300, NVH performance is highlighted. Take the 3.3T diesel as an example. Even when driving fast in a non-paved environment, people in the front and rear rows of the car can easily talk at a normal volume. Just as Toyota said, they hope that this car can not only take you anywhere, but also drive and use it more easily in a paved environment, and minimize fatigue.

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Editor’s Summary: Inheriting the Initial Heart & Trying to Break the Circle

　　TNGA-F, non-load-bearing, new welding technology, silicone oil fan … These actions are not just about paying tribute to classics or selling feelings. I believe Toyota is well aware of the significance of land cruisers to Toyota brands. It can be seen that Toyota has tried its best to retain the characteristics and soul of land cruisers in research and development, so that it can continue to gallop anywhere in the world.

　　The blessings such as E-KDSS, MTS and TSS make it more in line with the comprehensive needs of the new era. Even if you are a tough guy, you will not forget your tenderness. Let more people have and like it is something Toyota must do, not just land patrol, but what every "off-road vehicle" wants to do and is doing today. After all, who doesn’t want it to be sold to more and wider people? Look at Big G, look at herdsman, look at Tank 300 … Which one doesn’t think so?

　　Next, let’s have a static real car. Although we really don’t know the exact situation of the version of the Bank of China and parallel imports at present, I suggest you can look forward to it. (Text/car home Ren Bo)

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Sadayoshi Koyari, a retired former chief engineer of Land Patrol, gave you a good message.

　　There is a promise between the Land Cruiser and our customers. Customers trust this car, and many people regard it as a family member. We can’t betray this trust. This means that we always realize that they have put their lives in our hands. I believe the task of this car is to take you anywhere you want and take you home intact, no matter what!

　　　　　　　　　　-Sadayoshi Koyari, former chief engineer of Land Cruiser, Xiao Zhen Jia.

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.6

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees (Housing Authority), Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, all offices and directly affiliated units:

　　In order to further promote the implementation of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management, combined with the actual situation of the current grass-roots property management work, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee cleaned up the relevant documents in the field of property management and decided to abolish 12 documents related to property management, as follows:

　　1. Notice on Defining the Charges for Property Management in Housing Reform and Selling Houses (No.208 [2001] of Beijing Guotufangguan).

　　II. Notice of Beijing Municipal Construction Committee on the Payment of Property Service Fees for the Sale of Public Housing and Comfortable Housing in accordance with the Housing Reform Policy (J.J.W. [2006] No.30).

　　III. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Several Issues in the Implementation of Beijing Property Management Measures (J.J.F. [2010] No.506).

　　IV. Notice of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Revising the Model Text of Beijing Early Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.622).

　　V. Notice of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Credit Information of Beijing Property Service Enterprises (J.J.F. [2010] No.658).

　　VI. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Filing Procedure of Beijing Property Service Contract (J.J.F. [2010] No.721).

　　VII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Handover of Property Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2010] No.603).

　　VIII. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Code for Writing Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects and the Model Text of Income and Expenditure Reports of Property Services Projects (J.J.F. [2010] No.758).

　　9. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Owners’ Congress in Residential Areas (Beijing Construction Law [2011] No.11).

　　X. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Issues Concerning Charges for Affordable Housing Property Services (J.J.F. [2016] No.4).

　　Xi. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Strengthening the Credit Information Management of Property Services (J.J.F. [2018] No.407).

　　12. Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Common Matters of Promoting Mobile Phone Voting Decision-making Communities (J.J.F. [2018] No.391).

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

December 12, 2023　　

　　Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, is full of tourists every day.

　　On the island in the middle of the lake, a red boat lies still on the water, restoring the historical scene of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth. Not far away, it is the magnificent new South Lake Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

　　Here, watching an exhibition, listening to a party class, learning about party constitution, watching a feature film, paying tribute to a red boat and revisiting the pledge of joining the Party can make the spirit inherit and the thoughts sublimate.

　　South Lake in Jiaxing is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　In order to effectively protect and manage the site of South Lake, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Jiaxing was established in 1959. After more than 50 years of construction and development, Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall has become a patriotic and party history education base with high popularity and influence in China, receiving more than 1 million visitors every year.

　　Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall records the revolutionary history and inherits the "Red Boat Spirit". However, the old memorial hall is limited by space, which affects the visiting effect.

　　In February 2005, the staff reported to the supreme leader comrade who made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the red boat, and he was planning to expand the memorial hall or open a new site. Comrade Supreme Leader expressed his support on the spot.

　　According to the "2004— Outline of the National Red Tourism Development Plan in 2010, and in 2005, the expansion plan of the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall was formulated.

　　In October of the same year, the expansion plan was approved by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the National Development and Reform Commission formally established the project, which was included in the investment plan of funds (government bonds) in the national budget for infrastructure projects of red tourist attractions that year.

　　On June 28th, 2006, on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Party, with the care and support of the Supreme Leader, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall broke ground. On March 5, 2007, the expansion project of the new museum officially started construction. By the end of 2008, the main project of the new building was basically completed. On June 30th, 2011, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which took five years to build, was officially opened to the public.

　　The new Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which is located on the bank of the scenic South Lake, is located in the central plot south of Nanxi Road, north of Yuanhu Road, east of Huayuan Road and west of Haiyan Tang Road parking lot in Jiaxing City. It covers an area of 2.73 hectares and consists of three buildings: one main building and two auxiliary buildings.

　　The new building has a total construction area of 19,633 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 7,794 square meters. The main building of the new building has one basement and three floors above ground, with a construction area of 10,435 square meters, including an exhibition hall area of 5,167 square meters. The East and West Annex Buildings are two-story buildings with a building area of 9,198 square meters, with an auxiliary exhibition hall, an academic lecture hall and a service area, of which the exhibition hall covers an area of 2,627 square meters.

　　The new building with solemn architectural style has an "I" shape, which represents that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party of the working class. There are 56 eaves columns around the building, which means that 56 ethnic groups of the Chinese family are closely United around the party. The exterior wall of the building adopts large-scale blue brick, which makes the whole building not only reflect the solemn and atmospheric style, but also show the charm of Jiangnan water town. To the south of the new building is July 1st Square, and to the north is the oath platform.

　　First-class architecture, first-class content, first-class exhibition.

　　After the new museum was completed and opened, it not only became the new coordinate of Jiaxing’s urban construction with its solemn and atmospheric architectural style, but also was highly praised and fully affirmed by all walks of life and the vast audience because of its informative and vivid exhibition content and brand-new exhibition form.

　　The memorial hall, which has no closing day for 365 days a year, welcomes thousands of people from all over party member every day. There was a long queue at the entrance of the memorial hall, and many people wore party emblem on their chests.

　　Lu Huiwen from Shanghai is an old party member who has been a party member for 47 years. A group of 30 of them revisited the oath of joining the party in front of the oath wall of the memorial hall. He said that every time he came to Jiaxing, he would visit the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall or pay tribute to the Red Boat. This was the fifth time.

　　"Although I have retired, I always remember that I am a Communist party member, and I will try my best to perform my duties as a party member every day of my life." Lu Huiwen, whose temples are white, still said with passion.

　　Time flies in 1996, and the vicissitudes of 1996 have changed dramatically. From 1921 to 2017, from 58 party member to more than 80 million party member, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the ship of China’s revolution, construction and reform all the way, braving the wind and waves and courageously moving forward.

　　"After the completion of the new building, it has been widely praised by the outside world. It is believed that the architectural style and scale of the new building have well interpreted the important historical position of Nanhu as the birthplace of the party." Zhang Xianyi, director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said, "The memorial hall is like a heavy book on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s party, which left a deep impression on everyone."

　　During the National Day holiday this year, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall received 50,000 visitors. "Since the opening of the new museum, the annual reception volume has been around 1 million." Li Yun, deputy director of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, said that the memorial hall has given full play to the role of base education, and has successively formed co-construction relations with more than 40 schools and units, regularly or irregularly carried out co-construction activities, held various lectures, developed and expanded the volunteer team, and actively cooperated with the holding of adult ceremonies, party swearing-in ceremonies and various theme activities, with increasing social influence.

　　(Jiaxing, Zhejiang, November 2 nd, our reporter Yan Hongfeng, our correspondent Pan Xingmei)

　　The skull of the cave bear discovered by the researchers is much larger than that of the existing brown bear. Image source: Science Progress website

　　Most people may have heard of the extinction of mammoth mammoth, hairy rhinoceros, bighorn deer and other giant fauna in Eurasia during the thrilling extinction event of the Ice Age, but they are not necessarily familiar with cave bears with a body width of 1.7 meters, a body length of 3.5 meters and a weight of more than one ton.

　　Ursus spelaeus is a kind of bear that lived in the northern part of Eurasia in Pleistocene. It became extinct about 20,000 years ago. Because its fossils were mostly found in caves, it was named "Cave Bear". In many famous caves, almost all the bones of the cave bear have been found. It was also found in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China, and it was the two giant bears in the Pleistocene with the giant short-faced bear.

　　Whether the cave bear is a vegetarian or a carnivore, and what is the relationship between the "recipe" of this behemoth and its extinction, the scientific community has always had different opinions. In recent 40 years, through the research on the level of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears, some scientists think that they are herbivores because they like tender grass, grass roots and strawberries. Some scientists believe that they also hunted some animals, even humans at that time, which should be carnivores. Recently, a famous international journal, Scientific Progress, published a paper saying that scientists gave a biomechanical explanation to the eating habits of cave bears through computer simulation, and put forward a brand-new view that "chewing leads to the functional degradation of sinus and other systems, and then the skull becomes smaller, which may lead to the extinction of cave bears" through the relationship between chewing exercise and skull development.

　　Viewpoint 1: Plants wither and starve to death due to falling temperature.

　　Three years ago, Yukichi Naito of the University of Tubingen, Germany, found that the content of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears was low, with strong jaws and large flat teeth, and only dense vegetation grew around their residence. All this shows that cave bears are herbivores. This special diet is the reason why the cave bear became extinct more than 20,000 years ago.

　　At that time, the temperature dropped sharply, and the vegetation withered in a large area, which made the cave bear lose its food. Scholars believe that because the food of the cave bear is very single, it must eat a lot in order to meet the needs of the body. Compared with pandas who have to eat 40 kilograms of bamboo every day, cave bears eat more than that, and the nutrient conversion rate is very low. On the contrary, the brown bear is an omnivore with high nitrogen content in its bones. Its diet includes fruits, honey, fish and so on. Its rich diet structure makes it more adaptable to the environment, so it can be widely distributed. This view has also been widely recognized.

　　The second point of view is that the fight between caves and humans has been wiped out.

　　In the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe, the bones of cave bears discovered by scientists show that cave bears are not as gentle as people thought before. They have huge teeth and razor-sharp claws, are fierce carnivores and even eat people. By analyzing the data of cave bear bones found in the southwest corner of this mountain range in recent years, scientists show that most cave bears have a lot of nitrogen -15 content, which exceeds that of many herbivores. This shows that these cave bears are carnivorous individuals and are typical carnivores. They not only compete with humans for caves, but also prey on hyenas, gray wolves, cave lions and fish.

　　In December 2019, Science Report magazine published an evolutionary research report by European scientists, saying that the cave bear population began to decrease sharply about 40,000 years ago, which was earlier than the climate cooling period and coincided with the spread of modern humans in Europe. The cold climate and the subsequent reduction of plant-derived food may lead to the dispersion of cave bear population into different sub-populations, which live in small habitats with mild climate and rich plants. Various human behaviors, including hunting, may have interrupted the connection between these sub-populations, thus playing a decisive role in the extinction of cave bears.

　　This view has already appeared in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, and an international research group composed of scientists from the United States, Britain and Germany published their findings — — The cave bear is one of the strongest rivals of human ancestors. With wisdom, human ancestors destroyed the living environment of these fierce animals, drove them out of their caves and rushed to the mountains. There is evidence that some caves were occupied by ancient humans and cave bears alternately. From this, it is speculated that humans killed or drove away those depressed bears during the hibernation of cave bears; When spring comes, the cave bears who are awake from hibernation and hungry in their bellies will attack humans and recapture the caves. In this cycle of fighting, humans with slightly stronger intelligence finally seized the caves and wiped them out.

　　The latest view is that chewing ability becomes weak, so you can’t eat meat and "sleep for a long time"

　　French and Belgian researchers found that the cave bear is an omnivore by analyzing its teeth. Compared with herbivores, carnivores will accumulate more nitrogen in the body during eating. In addition, black bears and brown bears are omnivores, which shows that although cave bears may mainly eat grass in most cases, sometimes they will taste the meat.

　　Axel Barlow of Potsdam University in Germany and others have analyzed the genome sequences of four cave bears that lived between 71,000 and 34,000 years ago, compared them with those of other animals, and analyzed the scratches and spots on their tooth glazes to judge their food composition. The researchers introduced in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they found that cave bears were not vegetarian. Before entering hibernation, cave bears had a variety of foods, including poultry and mammals, invertebrates, seeds and various dried fruits and fresh fruits. Like most omnivores, it will not go into hibernation until it stores enough energy.

　　According to the latest viewpoint published in Scientific Progress, the extinction of the cave bear is not due to the competition with human beings, but because the cave bear’s nose has evolved a special structure. The research team from the University of Malaga, Spain, analyzed the eating scene of cave bears by computer simulation to determine whether cave bears can effectively adjust their diet under the condition of limited vegetation resources, thus explaining why European cave bears became extinct during the climate change period.

　　The research team scanned the skulls of four cave bears and eight living brown bears, and found that the sinus of cave bears was surprisingly large, and the sinus directly affected the chewing mode, strength and amplitude. Due to the enlargement of the sinus, the skull and cranium of the cave bear face are deformed, and the originally round top of the head becomes flat and extends backward continuously, so the bite force of the canine teeth and incisors becomes weak. As time goes by, they can’t tear the meat with their front teeth and canine teeth, but only rely on molars to grind the plants and swallow them. Therefore, when grass is not enough to eat, they can’t turn to meat.

　　Why did cave bears evolve into large sinuses? In the cold ice age, cave bears hibernate longer than other Xiong Ke animals in a year, and the large sinuses help to reduce the consumption during hibernation. Sinus is a cavity in the skull, with four pairs, which are symmetrical left and right. It can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air inhaled into nasal cavity, which is very important for cave bears to hibernate.

　　Alejandro perez Ramos, a paleontologist at the University of Malaga in Spain, one of the authors of the paper, explained that cave bears evolved large sinuses to adapt to the environment. With large sinuses, they can reduce energy consumption by hibernating in winter, so as to survive the winter when food supply is insufficient. But it is also because of the large sinuses that their chewing ability is affected. They can only eat grass and can’t eat meat at all. When the vegetation can’t grow because of the cold, the cave bear can’t survive by changing its diet, especially before hibernation, because it fails to intake enough energy, it is likely to run out of fat and "stay awake for a long time", which eventually leads to the extinction of the whole species.

　　Of course, more research evidence is needed about the sinus structure of cave bear. It is believed that with more and more scientific discoveries mastered by scientists, whether cave bears are vegetarians or omnivores and the mystery of cave bears’ extinction will eventually be revealed to the world.

[Explanation]

　　Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

[argument]

　　2016 is the 60th anniversary of the concept of artificial intelligence. For artificial intelligence, Dr. Stephen Hawking commented: "The real artificial intelligence technology will be the greatest invention in human history."

　　At the beginning of March, 2016, after seven days of fierce fighting, Google’s "AlphaGo" beat South Korea’s Jiuduan Li Shishi in the Man-Machine Go Competition, which showed the rapid progress and powerful strength of contemporary artificial intelligence and shocked the hearts of countless people.

　　At the same time, the artificial intelligence products of other giants are constantly showing their edge. In April 2016, Xiao Ai, an artificial intelligence program in Alibaba Cloud, successfully predicted the top three in the fourth season finals of "I am a singer" and successfully predicted that CoCo Lee won the championship in the final showdown; Microsoft’s artificial intelligence system has realized "telling stories by looking at pictures"; Baidu’s "Baidu Brain" has reached the intelligence level of a 4-year-old child. Baidu unmanned vehicles have been tried out on the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing with complicated road conditions, and their emergency performance is better than that of drivers. The secret robot has settled in the KFC concept store in Hongqiao, Shanghai, ordering food directly for guests, and so on.

　　It seems that it will take a long time for these artificial intelligence to be popularized on a large scale. In fact, with the combination of artificial intelligence with emerging industries such as big data, Internet of Things, robotics, biomedicine and virtual reality, it will be faster and faster for other industries and even social and economic seepage velocity.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating. From the third world internet conference held in November, 2016, the innovation of Internet technology in the world is becoming more and more competitive in cutting-edge technology. As the "wind vane" of the Internet industry, the innovation of cutting-edge technology almost determines the development height of the whole Internet.

　　In October 2016, Obama hosted the White House Frontier Summit and looked forward to the development of the United States in the next 50 years. At the summit, the White House released the report "National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan", aiming at using the full potential of the artificial intelligence plan to strengthen the economy and improve society. Not only that, the European Commission also announced that the "Human Brain Engineering Project" was selected as the EU’s "Future Emerging Flagship Technology Project".

　　China’s emphasis on artificial intelligence and its support are also increasing. The "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action" issued in July 2015 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to focus on developing the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of home, terminal, automobile and robot; In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", artificial intelligence was promoted to a national strategy; In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Three-year Action of Artificial Intelligence in internet plus" … Undoubtedly, the development and leap of artificial intelligence technology in the future will greatly change the world and people’s lifestyle.

　　The telegraph took 20 years from invention to popularization; The telephone took less than 10 years from invention to popularization; At present, the research, development and promotion of computer software often take less than a few months. In early January 2017, after the upgraded version of AlphaGo, the "mysterious chess player" Master swept the human Go master with a record of 60 wins, 0 losses and 1 draw, the artificial intelligence Baidu brain narrowly beat the "world memory master". While the Internet entered the second half, a new scene was unveiled in 2017, and artificial intelligence was exciting and full of infinite possibilities.

Notes

　　At present, a wave of artificial intelligence sweeping the world is coming. No matter startups, universities and scientific research institutions in Silicon Valley, or the world’s technology giants Google, Microsoft and Baidu, they have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the field of artificial intelligence and started to conduct forward-looking research.

　　AlphaGo beats Li Shishi.

　　On March 15th, 2016, the fifth match between Google’s artificial intelligence Go software AlphaGo and South Korean star Li Shishi ended, and AlphaGo beat Li Shishi with a total score of 4:1. From March 9 to 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games. In the first three games, AlphaGo won a big victory. In the fourth game, Li Shishi reversed the defeat, but in the fifth game, Li Shishi lost again.

　　As a long-standing chess game of the Chinese nation, Go has always been recognized by the industry as a highland that cannot be conquered by a computer. Looking back at this eye-catching man-machine war in the world, its significance has gone far beyond Go. People are keen to talk about AlphaGo, more out of concern for artificial intelligence technology.

　　On March 12, 2016, The Economist published an article entitled "Artificial Intelligence and Go", pointing out that unlike the chess played by Deep Blue in 1997, Go played by AlphaGo is more complicated, and there are more possibilities after each step. But the algorithm behind AlphaGo has already shown its advantages in the competition. Through deep learning, it has been able to simulate human playing chess, has "intuition" and can give the best strategy choice for the next step. Deep learning is an indispensable part of general artificial intelligence in the future. At present, many companies have invested money and energy in this field. In the future, we can expect the application of deep learning in face recognition, speech recognition and even medical field.

　　Baidu brain narrowly beats "world memory master"

　　On the evening of January 6th, 2017, super brain, the fourth season broadcast by Jiangsu Satellite TV, welcomed a special player-Baidu sent an artificial intelligence robot "Xiaodi" equipped with Baidu brain to challenge super brain’s Hall of Fame player. After two hours of competition, Xiaodi beat Wang Feng, the representative of human super brain, 3-2 by virtue of its deep accumulation in the fields of artificial intelligence and face recognition.

　　Behind the "smallness" of Baidu’s brain are trillions of parameters, hundreds of billions of samples and hundreds of billions of feature training, which can simulate the working mechanism of the human brain and learn and train extremely complicated models.

　　Earlier, Robin Li, chairman and CEO of Baidu, also said in the trailer of the fourth season of super brain that if super brain is the representative of human brain limit, then Baidu brain is the representative of high level of artificial intelligence. Regardless of winning or losing, it will make a breakthrough contribution to the technological development of artificial intelligence.

　　At the 3rd world internet conference, the most noticeable event was the release of the world’s leading scientific and technological achievements on the Internet, with 15 high-tech research achievements. Baidu Brain was the only comprehensive artificial intelligence technology selected in China. "Artificial intelligence is the next scene of the mobile Internet, and artificial intelligence will be the core of Baidu’s core. Specifically, artificial intelligence means Baidu’s brain to Baidu." Li Yanhong said.

　　At present, Baidu has published more than 1,500 invention patents in artificial intelligence-related fields such as speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, unmanned driving, machine learning and deep learning, which have been widely used in unmanned vehicles, voice search and even O2O.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "It is necessary to improve the management system of various state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote the state-owned capital to become stronger and better, so as to effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." Correctly understanding the relationship between "state-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned capital become stronger, better and bigger", and organically unifying and connecting them in theory and practical work, is related to truly realizing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of "adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".

　　First, the state-owned economy is inseparable from the basic carrier of state-owned enterprises.

　　China’s constitution stipulates: "In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together." "The state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy. " A "subject" and a "people" show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of the basic economic system between socialist countries and capitalist countries, and also show that there are fundamental differences in the nature of socialist state-owned economy and capitalist state-owned economy. Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises can only strengthen but never shake and weaken the socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　In recent years, some economists like to use the "property right theory" as the basis for reform. In fact, the essence of "property right" is ownership. The ownership relationship has a development process, and the complete concept of ownership itself contains a series of rights such as possession, control, use, disposal and benefit. Among them, who owns the means of production is an extremely important issue. No matter what society, possession of the means of production is the premise of production. Whoever owns the means of production will be able to produce, thus being able to dominate production and its results; Whoever doesn’t possess the means of production can’t produce, so it’s impossible to dominate production and its results. However, if we only understand and position the economic nature of ownership by the whole people from the perspective of property rights in the sense of legal rights, that is, ownership relations, it will deviate from the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy.

　　Marx believes that ownership is not a simple right relationship between people in the sense of legal rights, or the right of who owns the means of production, but an economic relationship between the owner (occupier) of the means of production and the workers who use the means of production in the production process. He stressed that ownership cannot be separated from the real economic relationship. "In every historical era, ownership has developed in various ways and under completely different social relations. Therefore, defining the ownership of the bourgeoisie is nothing more than describing all the social relations produced by the bourgeoisie. " "To define ownership as an independent relationship, a special category and an abstract and eternal concept can only be a metaphysical or legal fantasy." (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, pp. 177— Page 178) In human history, ownership and ownership are not simply corresponding, and the same form of ownership can exist on different ownership bases. For example, the form of state ownership has long existed on the basis of different private ownership in slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, as well as on the basis of public ownership in socialist countries, and its nature is completely different. In essence, ownership is a social way of combining workers with means of production, and it is the relationship between the owners of means of production and the workers who use them. Historically,The common ground of all the exploiting class ownership lies in the separation of the owners (occupiers) of the means of production from the laborers. The sign that can distinguish different private ownership is not whether the means of production are owned by slave owners, feudal owners or capitalists, but the way in which workers directly become the owners of means of production and are deprived of surplus labor, that is, slave ownership; Or by virtue of the dependence of workers on the owners of means of production, the two were combined and deprived of surplus labor, that is, feudal ownership; Or through the sale of personal freedom of hired labor, and the exchange of capital to combine the two and be exploited of surplus value, that is, capitalist ownership. Socialist public ownership is a kind of ownership based on the laborers’ own labor rather than the labor of others, which is United within a certain range (collective or the whole people). The laborers are directly combined with the means of production jointly owned by themselves and finally share the fruits, which embodies the equal economic relationship in which the laborers are the masters of the country.

　　This shows that the existence and development of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people cannot be separated from the state-owned enterprises with the nature of ownership by the whole people. Enterprise is the most basic carrier of the combination of workers and means of production, and it is the cell that constitutes a certain ownership economic relationship. Without the support of state-owned enterprises owned by the whole people, there would be no direct combination of workers and means of production, and there would be no real socialist state-owned economy owned by the whole people.

　　Second, "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger" is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "confidently" and "unswervingly" make "state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". This is inseparable from his understanding of the important position and role of China’s state-owned enterprises from the strategic height of highly unified economy and politics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, and also play a pillar role in the economic foundation of our party’s governance and China’s socialist state power, and must be done well. The role of "pillar", in definition, has not only qualitative connotation, but also quantitative requirements; In localization, it not only refers to the economic field, but also rises to the political field. He once used the word "Ming Men" in an instruction to describe the extreme importance of state-owned enterprises to our party and country. Those who are destined for life are the foundation of life. State-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the socialist national economy, the lifeblood of the socialist regime, and the fate of our party, country and people. He also profoundly pointed out: Some people in the West are targeting at our state-owned enterprises and discrediting them, saying that they want "fair competition". In fact, drunkenness is not for the sake of wine, but for bringing down the important material and political foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist regime. We can’t be fooled! Here, "important material foundation and political foundation"The dual "basic" orientation of "Ming Men" is the best interpretation of the meaning of "Ming Men".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to state-owned enterprises, which is also linked with the importance of the national real economy. He repeatedly stressed that "the country’s strength depends on the real economy and cannot be bubbled." "The real economy is the capital of the country". "We must send a clear message to the whole society: do a good job in the economy, do a good job in enterprises, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, and grasp the real economy." At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new orientation and new requirements of making state-owned enterprises "a relying force and five important forces". Among them, "the most reliable reliance of the party and the country" ties the political and economic destiny of the party and the country in the new era to the state-owned enterprises, and the responsibility is irreplaceable! From the following five aspects: implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implementing the new development concept and comprehensively deepening reforms, implementing major strategies such as "going out" and "Belt and Road", strengthening comprehensive national strength, promoting economic and social development, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and winning the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the party is the concrete development of "relying on strength" and reflects the major strategic mission requirements of state-owned enterprises in the new era. This shows that under the complicated new struggle background at home and abroad,To lead the people to complete the great historical leap in the new era, realize the strategic goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics invincible in the world, the key is to rely on state-owned enterprises to play a good role as a pillar.

　　Now there is a seemingly authoritative statement that all central enterprises should adopt "mixed reform" and implement "company system", thus changing the nature of the few remaining "state-owned enterprises". This is a conceptual confusion. Ownership by the whole people and company system are two completely different concepts, one is about the nature of ownership, and the other is about the form of enterprise organization. Corresponding to ownership by the whole people is collective ownership or private capital ownership. Corresponding to the company system, it is the traditional factory system. According to the Marxist viewpoint, the joint-stock company is a transitional form from the capitalist mode of production to the joint mode of production, but it is passively sublated in the capitalist enterprises and actively sublated in the workers’ "cooperative factories". Therefore, socialism can be fully utilized. Joint-stock companies are not equal to privatization. The key depends on who holds the shares, who will serve them and enlarge their capital functions. For corporate enterprises with diversified stock rights, the economic relationship, that is, the nature of ownership, is different because of the different ways of combining the controlling rights and the means of production. Generally speaking, if a state-owned enterprise is established as a state-owned holding company through "mixed reform", it can realize the core leadership of the enterprise by communist party on behalf of the people and ensure the direct combination of workers and the means of production shared by the whole people.Make the enterprise become a joint-stock company that enlarges the function of state-owned capital and still has the nature of ownership by the whole people; If the company is established by private capital or foreign capital holding company, it is far from communist party’s core leadership of the enterprise, and the combination of workers and means of production can only be realized by the exchange of hired labor and capital, so that the enterprise can become a joint-stock company with private ownership that magnifies the functions of private capital or foreign capital. Therefore, in the socialist market economy, whether it is a wholly state-owned company, a wholly state-owned company, or a joint-stock company or a listed company controlled by state-owned, it is still a state-owned enterprise with the obvious nature of socialist ownership by the whole people. If the socialist enterprises owned by the whole people are cancelled in the name of company system, wouldn’t that mean that the socialist state-owned enterprises in China, which are fundamentally different from those in western countries, will be wiped out, and then the state-owned economy with the nature of socialist ownership by the whole people in China will be wiped out fundamentally? !

　　Third, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" is based on the macro-level requirement of "making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger"

　　"Promoting the state-owned capital to be stronger, better and bigger" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a state-owned assets reform goal linked with the trinity of "promoting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively preventing the loss of state-owned assets", which does not mean giving up the state-owned enterprise reform of "unswervingly making state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger". It should be said that "state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger" and "state-owned enterprises are stronger, better and bigger" are the two goals of the organic connection of the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and the overall goal is to develop and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s state-owned economy. "State-owned enterprises become stronger, better and bigger" is the foundation of developing and strengthening the state-owned economy, and "State-owned capital becomes stronger, better and bigger" is the macro-level embodiment of this foundation. From the connection between the two, the state-owned capital itself is the unity of physical form and value form, and the physical form is the state-owned assets used for the production and operation of enterprises, which is carried by the state-owned enterprises as the "material basis" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;Its value form is the state-owned funds that reflect the economic relations of socialist ownership by the whole people, and it can not be reflected without the state-owned enterprises as the "political foundation" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the foundation of state-owned enterprises, there would be no real state-owned capital; Without the state-owned enterprises "becoming stronger, better and bigger", it is impossible to have the state-owned capital "becoming stronger, better and bigger".

　　However, as the goal of perfecting the state-owned assets management system, reforming the authorized management system of state-owned capital and optimizing the layout of state-owned economy, "making state-owned capital stronger, better and bigger" has a more macro, overall and strategic significance than individual state-owned enterprises. That is to say, no matter how the state-owned assets management and operation system are changed and how the state-owned assets are reorganized, the goal of stronger, better quality and larger scale of state-owned capital as a whole must be achieved. This is the requirement of realizing the national economic development strategy, and it is also the inevitable requirement of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises to have a macro reflection on the overall operation of state-owned capital. Therefore, in addition to a series of inspection indicators to measure whether the state-owned enterprises themselves are stronger, better and bigger, a series of inspection standards are also needed to measure whether the state-owned capital is stronger, better and bigger as a whole.

　　From the perspective of state-owned assets reform, the indicators to measure the strength, Excellence and enlargement of state-owned capital should generally include four levels: First, the indicators of state-owned assets supervision. These are two constraints associated with the operation of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, that is, the reform of state-owned assets should serve the reform of state-owned enterprises, ensure that it can "promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets" and "effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets." We should not devalue the stock of state-owned assets of enterprises in the reform, but create new value increment on the basis of the stock with the fixed value of capital; At the same time, the loss of state-owned assets by various forms of interest cannot occur in the reform, which is the bottom line requirement. The second is the scale benefit index of state-owned capital. It is through the reform that, on the one hand, the absolute amount of state-owned capital is significantly increased compared with that before the reform according to the established constant value rather than inflated value; On the other hand, the economic and social benefits brought by state-owned capital, including capital gains, fiscal profits and taxes, scientific and technological innovation contributions, have also been significantly improved compared with those before the reform. The third is the quality index of state-owned capital structure. First of all, the proportion of state-owned capital in the total social capital should be significantly higher than before the reform, which shows that in the overall structure of social capital, the relative strength of state-owned capital is stronger and it can better play a pillar and leading role; Secondly,It also includes the proportion of state-owned capital in the total capital of advanced industries, high-quality industries and key areas of society and its effect indicators, which should be significantly improved than before the reform, which reflects the improvement of the quality level of state-owned capital and the strengthening of its leading role in the national economy. The fourth is the function amplification index of state-owned capital. The result of "mixed reform" should be to enlarge the function of state-owned capital and strengthen its control and influence in the property right structure. This depends on whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) and its proportion in the total social capital are significantly higher than before the reform; It also includes whether the scale of social capital that state-owned capital can control (that is, effectively control) in advanced industries and high-quality industries, and its proportion in the total social capital of these industries and industries have been significantly improved compared with before the reform. Only in this way can we prove that state-owned capital is indeed stronger, better and bigger, and the reform will be convincing.

　　(Author: Executive Vice President and Senior Research Fellow of Kunlun Policy Research Institute, Special Research Fellow of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council)

　　Yesterday, IKEA held a media communication meeting in response to another fatal incident of MALM chest of drawers. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the recall of malm chest of drawers was not repeated in China, but the affected consumers could continue to seek wall-mounted accessories, wall-mounted installation and other services, and the product has not been discontinued so far. Recently, another child was hit by this chest of drawers, causing IKEA to recall 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, similar accidents have caused eight children to die.

　　IKEA has no recall plan in China.

　　In response to the question that the IKEA China market was treated differently, Zhu Changlai explained yesterday that the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it is "strengthening the depth and breadth of the recall" and "making 3,000 phone calls a week, and has conveyed the precautions to customers."

　　She stressed that although IKEA has no plans to continue to recall this product, it will continue its after-sales service, including return and full refund. "Our response measures have also been affirmed by the AQSIQ." Zhu Chang said. According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production.

　　The sold chest of drawers can be returned in full.

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount. At the same time, according to IKEA, when customers buy this product in the IKEA store, the sales staff will also remind them that the product needs to be on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai said that there are similar risks in the entire home furnishing industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety. "What we want to emphasize is that as long as IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up." She said. Zhu Changlai also stressed that so far, there has not been any lawsuit in China related to the injury of children caused by chest of drawers in malm, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year.

　　The "problem chest of drawers" has sold over 2 million pieces in China.

　　Ikea malm chest of drawers has repeatedly overturned, resulting in the death of many children. On June 29th last year, IKEA finally announced that it would recall 8 million malm series cabinets and 21 million other types of wardrobes and dressers in the United States and 6.6 million in Canada due to the risk of falling over. In December last year, IKEA agreed to compensate the families of three American children who were crushed to death by their chest of drawers for a total of 50 million dollars (about 347 million yuan), and donated 150,000 dollars to children’s hospitals and non-profit organizations in the name of these three children.

　　It is reported that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　In China, IKEA was interviewed by AQSIQ last year, and in July 2016, it initiated the recall of drawers in malm. At present, the recall notice of malm chest of drawers can still be seen on IKEA official website. IKEA requires all customers who have bought the following chest of drawers from IKEA to check whether the chest of drawers at home is connected to the wall. If the wall connector is missing or in doubt, please choose the nearby IKEA store to get it for free.

　　On November 30th, Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau interviewed IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. on November 29th, aiming at the recall situation of IKEA malm cabinet series products concerned by the society, asking enterprises to earnestly fulfill the recall obligation, immediately organize defect investigation and analysis, and take effective measures to ensure the personal and property safety of consumers.

　　In the resettlement site of ex situ poverty alleviation in Sanhe Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, local people like to move to new homes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　[Editor’s Note] At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, deeply recalling the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle and looking forward to the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From now on, overseas websites will launch a series of "Three Reviews" of "A Hundred Years’ Great Party Start Again" to explain the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great contribution to governing the country and gather wisdom to achieve the goal of the second century. This is a comment.

　　———-

　　"Through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving forward with high spirits towards the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." On July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn declaration at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is the great glory of the Chinese nation! This is a great honor for the people of Chinese! This is a great honor for the Communist Party of China (CPC)!

　　To build a well-off society in an all-round way, "well-off" refers to the level of development, while "comprehensive" refers to the balance, coordination and sustainability of development. A well-off society in an all-round way requires more economic development, more sound democracy, more progress in science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. Since ancient times, a well-off society has been full of China people’s yearning for a happy and beautiful life. More than 2,500 years ago, the long chant of "The people are tired and can live a well-off life" in The Book of Songs has been echoing in the history of China. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and United and led the people of China to make a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life. Looking back on the past century, from basically solving the problem of food and clothing to achieving a well-off society in general, and then building a well-off society in an all-round way, in the long-term continuous struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China, insisting on the goal of not relaxing and working one after another.On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, achieved its first century-long goal, and written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Domestically, in the past 100 years, from poverty to becoming the second largest economy in the world, from a poor and backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country, from people’s hunger and cold to the elimination of absolute poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to perform a wonderful miracle of human development and completely changed the development of China. The total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, higher education has entered the popularization stage, more than 60 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, the largest social security system in the world has been built, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and the opening up has been continuously expanded … … These achievements fully reflect the quality of an all-round well-off society. Tang Renwu, Dean of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China is another sublimation on the basis of overall well-off, which marks a solid step for China to achieve common prosperity and lays a solid foundation for China to build a socialist modern power.

　　In this process, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to play a game of chess and draw a blueprint to the end, and continued to implement the five-year plan & HELIP; … Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made overall plans to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the overall layout of "five in one", promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the strategic layout of "four in one", led the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the new development concept, promoted the building of a well-off society in an all-round way with the regional development strategy, and won the decisive battle against poverty. Yan Yilong, vice president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China has fully verified the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Internationally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and made new great contributions to the world. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth for many years, and has become the main stabilizer and power source of the world economic growth. Since 2020, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has made every effort to provide epidemic prevention materials to the world with its strong industrial system. Instead of pressing the "pause button", the "Belt and Road" cooperation has shown great resilience and vitality. In 2020, the trade volume of goods between China and the "Belt and Road" partners reached 1.35 trillion US dollars, a record high, which effectively promoted the economic recovery of all countries in the world. Charles Onu Nye Zhu, director of the Nigerian China Research Center, believes that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s vision of promoting the inclusive development of global order and global governance is that "the rise of China is the well-being of mankind". Winning the battle against poverty is the bottom line task and symbolic indicator of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction population accounts for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period. The poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 has been achieved 10 years ahead of schedule, which has effectively promoted the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Instead of relying on the gifts of others or copying the development model of western countries, he created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. Yan Yilong said that China’s successful experience shows that there is more than one road to modernization. China has opened up a new socialist modernization road which is different from the capitalist modernization road, and expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization. At the same time, whether in good times or bad times, China does not export problems, does not pass on contradictions, and does not develop itself by buying and selling hard or plundering other countries. Since the founding of New China, China has never initiated a war, and has never occupied an inch of other people’s land. Liu Chengliang, a researcher at Soochow Think Tank of Soochow University, believes that China adheres to the path of peaceful development and breaks the old logic of "national power must dominate" with facts, which is fundamentally different from the development model of some western countries that started from aggression, expansion and colonialism.

　　From a well-off road in an all-round way to a new journey of modernization, the new era will start again. The accelerated modernization of more than 1.4 billion Chinese is a milestone in the history of human development, which will profoundly change the pattern of world modernization, enhance the well-being of human society and help the world move towards a better future. (Meng Qingchuan)

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