The company’s front line | The adjustment and update of the theme points of Zhongguang Natural Selection

  () F10 data shows that on March 4, 2024, () theme points have been updated and adjusted:

  Proposed layout of short drama business

  On December 2, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

  Short drama business "fast burning" APP internal test

  On December 5, 2023, the announcement of the company’s change revealed that recently, some media reported that the company involved "short drama concept stocks". Up to now, the company’s operating income structure does not involve short drama business, and the short drama business has no impact on the company’s performance. The company’s short drama business "Fast Burning" APP has completed the technical construction, and the APP is now in the internal testing stage. There are uncertainties in the online time, profit model and profitability of the "fast burning" APP. Investors are requested to objectively analyze the company’s operating environment and invest rationally. On November 7, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform that short plays are a very popular content ecology recently. Our company’s business is based on content, and we are also actively deploying short play business. We have done a lot of preparatory work from script selection and creation, copyright purchase and content production. The profit model of short play business needs further verification, but we believe that the core logic of short play market is content is king. As a company operating on content and copyright, we will definitely compare ourselves.

  NFT technology

  In June 2022, the risk warning announcement was disclosed: Recently, some media reported that the company was involved in "NFT concept stocks". In March 2022, the company and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. jointly funded the establishment of Hunan Malanshan Tianze micro chain Technology Co., Ltd., which mainly protected and traded digital assets based on copyright content. The "China V-Chain" project is at the initial stage of development, but it has not yet opened the online trading function. Before the formal transaction, the platform also needs to obtain the network culture business license, ICP license and other related business licenses, which can only be implemented after being approved by relevant departments according to laws and regulations. At present, Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. is applying for approval of related businesses, and there is still uncertainty about whether the application can be approved. Please pay attention to the risks. On January 26, 2022, the company disclosed on the interactive platform: At present, the company has used blockchain technology for copyright deposit, and we are actively paying attention to NFT technology. The online trading of video content and materials owned by the company needs NFT technology for copyright protection and development of copyright. More market value.

  Natural Selection of micro chain —— Overall Service of Digital Rights

  In March 2022, Zhongguang Natural Selection and Changsha Malanshan Investment Development and Construction Co., Ltd. established Hunan Malanshan Natural Selection micro chain Technology Co., Ltd. The core business of Tianxuan micro chain is to operate the overall digital rights service platform "China V-chain". By the end of 2022, there were more than 160,000 online copyright trading materials and 150,000 blockchain deposits. At present, "China V-Chain" has obtained 7 licenses required by online platforms for copyright services and transactions, and was selected as "National Radio and Television Media Convergence Growth Project in 2022". In December, 2022, Natural Selection micro chain released the "Collective Copyright Service Plan", which uses its own blockchain to form six service systems: works planning, classification and registration services, establishment of exclusive digital copyright material database, monitoring of works’ use rights throughout the network, evidence storage and notarization, automatic distribution of cases, diversified dispute resolution, authorized use and deep IP development of works, assets evaluation of works’ related rights and interests, and listing and transfer transaction services. In 2023, while continuing to serve copyright and intellectual property customers, it will also establish a V-chain copyright management SAAS system to realize the blockchain system link with relevant functional institutions and judicial acceptance, and use advanced digital intelligence, technology and accurate services to make intellectual property more valuable.

  Comprehensive media group

  For many years, Zhongguang Tianxuan has always adhered to the principle of "positive energy, natural selection", being the organizer of head content, an expert in vertical field and an operator of all-media content, and building a comprehensive media group with national influence. In 2021, the company has six strategic sections: content division, platform division, MCN center, film and television drama center, film center and education center, with more than 300 professional video producers, mainly engaged in the production and operation of variety shows, documentaries, film and television dramas, short videos and other video content.

  Film and television center-investment and investment system of fine film and television

  Since its establishment in 2018, Tianxuan Film and Television Center has produced, organized and invested in nearly 150 projects. After fully opening the paid track with differentiated and high-quality projects, it has gradually moved towards TV dramas and customized tracks for "film and television travel". In terms of online movies, box office breakthroughs have been continuously achieved, and genre innovations have been expanded: Ghost Story broke through 40 million, setting a new benchmark in the industry; the first phenomenal online movie daoist magic broadcast on dual platforms broke through 50 million, ranking among the top three in the online movie sub-account list in recent three years together with Ghost Story; in terms of online sub-account drama, a new platform record has been set year by year: Flash! Breaking the double records of iQiyi’s popularity and box office in 2022 with a sub-account box office of over 100 million yuan, Dear Mr. Lemon Essence broke through 58 million yuan, ranking first in Youku’s online sub-account drama in 2021. In TV series, Parabola of Youth inherits the spirit of China Women’s Volleyball Team and is well received. While investing and "investing", Tianxuan Film and Television Center also participated in the creation of CCTV’s large-scale documentary "For Peace", which was highly praised by China People’s Liberation Army News and Communication Center. Making the first digital film "Dragon Gate" for the world cultural heritage of Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang will be the first digital dome film of grottoes in the past decade, and it will be the first stop of the immersive cultural tour of Longmen Grottoes by means of "film and television travel".

  Film Center —— Investment Pioneer of Sub-account Content

  Zhongguang Natural Selection Film Center focuses on the investment of sub-account content, enters online movies and sub-account online dramas, and opens up paid tracks. In recent years, the natural selection film industry has gone from joint production TOP1 main production, and the main producer has invested in nearly 100 projects, such as Ghost Story: Human Love, daoist magic, Snake King, Flash China, Surprise Tunnel Warfare, Dismantling the Case, Murder Scene, etc., which have been launched on major video platforms one after another, among which the romantic fantasy movie Ghost Story: Human Life. As the first online movie broadcast on dual platforms, daoist magic, a fantasy martial arts action movie, ranks in the annual box office list of Aiqiyi and Tencent Video, which is the highest in the history of online movie box office. The positive energy online movie Flash China ranks first in the hot search list of Aiqiyi, second in the list of Tik TOP1 movies, the online movie of war and epidemic won the best film of the 10th Beijing International Online Movie, and mortal hero was selected as the network audio-visual quality project of SARFT. The rural comedy Erlonghu Love Story 2021 and the urban emotional drama Dear Mr. Lemon Essence are both box office champions in the same theme drama, ranking the top three in the Youku drama list and topping the Youku drama list for many times.

  Platform Division-Pioneer of Copyright Operation

  Zhongguang Natural Selection Platform Division has been rooted in copyright operation for many years. The two national trading platforms, Taoju Taotao and Program Purchase, focus on copyright creation, copyright protection, industrial development, copyright trading and other fields to promote the development of copyright industry, and have a good leading and exemplary role in copyright units across the country. With the ability to link the national transmission and the copyright integration of high-quality TV dramas, "Taoju Taotao" was successfully selected into the "National Radio and Television and Network Audiovisual Industry Development Project Library".

Last year, the renovation of old urban residential areas boosted investment by nearly one trillion yuan-"reforming" new investment space.

The renovation of old urban residential areas is both a livelihood project and a development project, which contains huge investment potential. In 2020, China will start to renovate 40,300 old urban communities, which will directly and indirectly stimulate nearly one trillion yuan of renovation investment. It can also incite residents’ indoor renovation, decoration, home appliance renovation, etc., and drive the development of many industries, which has an important supporting role in stabilizing investment growth.

Although the renovation of old urban residential areas is a "rich mine" for investment, there are also problems such as large capital demand and difficulty in forming a reasonable return mechanism. At present, all localities and departments are actively exploring the establishment of a reasonable sharing mechanism between government departments, residents and social forces, and raising funds for renovation through multiple channels.

Reasonable implementation of residents’ responsibility for capital contribution —— According to the principle of "who benefits and who contributes", actively promote residents’ participation in the renovation, which can be implemented by means of direct capital contribution, use of special maintenance funds for housing (supplementary construction and renewal), and transfer of community public benefits.

The financial funds are "four to two thousand pounds"-in 2020, the task of transforming old urban communities will be doubled, with 54.3 billion yuan of investment in the central budget and 30.7 billion yuan of special funds for affordable housing projects in the central government to guide and promote related transformation investments.

Social forces add firewood and raise salary-implementing tax and fee reduction policies to make social capital go into battle lightly, ensuring long-term operation of enterprises through government procurement, paid use of new facilities, and implementation of asset rights and interests. The scientific and reasonable investment and financing model has stimulated the enthusiasm of participating enterprises.

The active assistance of the financial system-accelerating the transformation of old urban communities cannot be separated from strong financial support. In 2020, China Development Bank and China Construction Bank signed a strategic cooperation agreement with nine cities in five provinces, which will provide a total of 436 billion yuan in loans in the next five years, focusing on supporting the renovation projects of old urban communities with the participation of market forces.

With the participation of many parties and concerted efforts, the transformation of old urban communities is progressing steadily, which is releasing huge investment potential.

Qingdao: replacing compensation with awards, and the financial funds are "four or two"

Recently, Wang Zhengchuan, a resident of Shunde Garden Community in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, Shandong Province, became more practical when cooking. "After the renovation, most gas pipelines have been moved out of the house, and new pipelines have been replaced in public areas. The’ face’ looks good and the’ lining’ is safe!"

"According to estimates, including Shunde Garden, it takes more than 4 million yuan to transform the gas in three communities." In May last year, after Qingdao Xinao Jiaocheng Gas Company received the project, the unexpected funds once worried the general manager Dong Jiaqiu.

Jiaozhou city’s policy of replacing compensation with awards has solved the urgent need! "The central financial award funds and local financial funds add up to about 2 million yuan, and the pressure is reduced by half." Dong Jiaqiu’s hanging heart was put down.

Financial funds, while focusing on supporting basic renovation such as plumbing, electric heating, etc., also give full play to the guiding role of "four to two", and attract social capital to participate in the renovation of old residential areas through project capital injection and loan discount.

Chen Gang, a member of the Party Group of jiaozhou city Construction Bureau, said that in the next step, Jiaozhou intends to support the large-scale implementation and operation entities to participate in the transformation in a market-oriented way. "At present, Jiaozhou Finance has injected 100 million yuan into the project capital, and local state-owned enterprises and private enterprises jointly set up a mixed-ownership company to be responsible for the design, construction and financing of the transformation of old residential areas in the city."

"The scale of a single renovation project is small, the income is not high, and the financing ability is limited. The main body of large-scale implementation operation can achieve the balance of funds by reasonably expanding the renovation implementation unit, promoting the joint transformation of adjacent communities and surrounding areas, and strengthening the co-construction and sharing of service facilities and public spaces." Ding Shugeng, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Center of Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said.

As soon as the capital bottleneck is broken, the pace of transformation will be accelerated, and the pulling effect on investment will gradually emerge.

"We are an export-oriented enterprise, and the original foreign trade order volume was as high as 80%, because the epidemic situation was greatly affected. In the past few months, the renovation of old communities has placed orders to help us recover quickly. " Yang Wenhao, director of Nedco Elevator (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. said happily. In 2020, 111 old residential areas in Qingdao will "look new", with a total investment of about 700 million yuan. The renovation of Shunde Garden alone can stimulate social investment of tens of millions of yuan and benefit more than 10 related enterprises.

Suzhou: Revitalize resources and attract social capital to invest.

500 million yuan! Wang Xiangzhi, general manager of Suzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection and Renewal Real Estate Co., Ltd., frowned when he just received the task of renovating the old renovation demonstration area of No.32 neighborhood in gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu. "With so much investment, the pressure of self-financing alone is too great."

"Why not use gusu district’s traditional resources to build cultural brands and attract other enterprises to participate together?" The proposal of Qian Yujing, director of Suzhou Housing Expropriation Office, made Wang Xiangzhi suddenly enlightened.

You know, gusu district is rich in historical and cultural relics, and a large number of ancient buildings, old houses, ancient streets and alleys are distributed among them. This can bring "wealth" to the transformation of old communities. To discuss plans and seek cooperation, Wang Xiangzhi contacted many enterprises with investment intentions. Not long ago, another Shanghai enterprise took the initiative to sign a contract to integrate and utilize the existing assets of the district to develop boutique hotel projects to provide customized experience services for tourists. "The transformation of historical and cultural blocks requires both improving functions and inheriting history. After the transformation, not only the cultural heritage is more prominent, but also the environmental quality of the community is improved. It can also stimulate at least 30 million yuan of investment and provide jobs for hundreds of people. " Wang Xiangzhi said that in addition, the company can also collect a certain management fee for the renovation of old communities. This model provides a model for the follow-up multi-agents to carry out the protection of ancient cities and the renovation of old communities. "By integrating existing resources and creating more dynamic cultural experience projects, the investment is alive and the pressure on renovation funds can be reduced a lot."

Revitalizing resources and "making money on the spot" can effectively solve the difficulty of raising funds for the renovation of old communities; Moreover, through the construction of postal express terminal comprehensive service stations, sports and fitness facilities and other community service facilities, the improvement and upgrading of old communities can also attract all kinds of social forces to participate in investment. Following this line of thinking, Suzhou has gained many successful cases-

An old residential area in Wujiang District, a rookie station was put into use, providing residents with services such as express delivery, parcel carton recycling, clothes dry cleaning and so on. Zheng Siya, the person in charge of the rookie station, said that the community provided them with an idle building of more than 70 square meters and was free of rent for a certain period of time. "Each station can drive 3 to 5 people to find jobs."

In the old community of Guotai No.1 Village, the community cage football field invested by Suzhou Changchi Sports Science and Technology Company will become a good place for nearby residents to exercise. "After the completion, the enterprise can independently contract for 10 years, and the income sources include rents such as football fields, community parking spaces, public houses and advertising spaces, and the investment cost can be recovered in about 6 years." Lu Zhiping, chairman of Yinshanhu Group, who is in charge of community renovation, said.

"By revitalizing the idle resources of the community and introducing community service facilities for upgrading, it can not only enrich the service supply, make the community more livable, but also enable investment operators to obtain reasonable investment income and achieve a win-win situation." Ge Xin, deputy director of Suzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that Suzhou plans to renovate 80 old residential areas this year, benefiting more than 25,500 households, with a planned investment of nearly 1.2 billion yuan.

Bengbu: actively helping, financial institutions send funds "timely rain"

"The loan of the Agricultural Bank of China has pressed the’ fast forward button’ for the transformation of the community." Looking at the makeover of the metal company community built in the 1990s, Wang Wenqiang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Weisi Street, Bengbu Yuhui District, Anhui Province, breathed a sigh of relief: "Residents have a strong willingness to rebuild, but in the past, construction was delayed due to lack of funds, and we were also anxious."

Last year, 874 old residential areas in Anhui completed renovation, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, including 34 residential areas in Bengbu City. However, the financial funds are limited. In order to incite more capital participation, it is inseparable from the efficient docking of government departments, banks and enterprises. In 2020, the Bengbu Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China issued a total of 310 million yuan in loans, which sent funds "timely rain" for the renovation of 178 communities, including 130 million yuan in loans for the renovation project of Yuhui District.

"130 million yuan loan, including interest rate concessions, can save 900,000 yuan a year; If the capital ratio is lowered by 10 percentage points, enterprises can keep more than 10 million yuan in their hands; The repayment period has also been extended from three years to six years … "Wang Bo, head of the business department of Bengbu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, said that the renovation of old residential areas has a large investment scale and a long payback period, and enterprises can’t wait to" break a penny into eight petals ",while the bank’s tailor-made and more flexible loan scheme has greatly reduced the burden on enterprises.

Not only that, but the loan process is also being streamlined. Wang Bo introduced that in the past, similar loan business required secondary branches to dock first, and then went to the site for investigation after the provincial branches passed the preliminary examination; At present, the investigation and review link is led by the provincial branch to directly carry out on-site evaluation, and the special loan business will be reviewed immediately. "At present, the efficiency of loan approval can be shortened from nearly one month to half a month."

The financial pressure of construction enterprises has eased, and how can the enthusiasm of banks be improved? "Some communities are small in scale and cannot generate income; However, some communities have wide space utilization, strong functional radiation and strong cash flow. " Wang Peiran, general manager of the Financial Customer Department of China Merchants Bank Hefei Branch, said that when China Merchants Bank issued loans, it considered bundling different communities together and providing financing support through overall credit, which not only helped to enhance the willingness of enterprises to participate in the transformation, but also helped to reduce the risk of bank credit.(Reporter Ding Yiting, Liu Shiyao, Wang Weijian, Wang Pei, Xu Jing)

Interim Measures of Hangzhou Municipality on Property Management in Residential Areas

Order of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government


No.138


The "Interim Measures" of Hangzhou residential property management has been deliberated and adopted by the executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.


Acting Mayor Chou Baoxing    

June 30, 1999  

Chapter I General Principles


the first In order to regulate the behavior of residential property management, clarify the rights and obligations of owners, users and property management companies, ensure the rational use of property, create and maintain a good living environment and public order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual city.

the second These Measures shall apply to the property management of residential areas within the urban area of Hangzhou.

Article The term "residential area" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a residential area with a certain scale and relatively complete infrastructure.

The term "residential property" as mentioned in these Measures refers to residential and non-residential houses and supporting public facilities, equipment and venues in residential areas. The scope of residential areas subject to property management shall be designated by the administrative department of property management of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

The term "property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities that the owners form the owners’ committee to entrust the property management company with the management of the common parts and common affairs of their property.

The term "owner" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the owner of the property.

The term "user" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the lessee of the property and other people who actually use the property.

The term "property management company" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the law to engage in property management services.

According to the provisions of these measures, users of public houses shall enjoy the rights of owners and assume corresponding obligations.

Article 4 Property management implements the principle of combining the owner’s self-management with the professional management entrusted by the property management company.

Article 5 Hangzhou real estate administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal property administrative department) is in charge of the property management of residential areas in this Municipality.

District real estate administrative departments (hereinafter referred to as district property management departments) shall supervise and manage the property management within their respective jurisdictions in accordance with these Measures.

The relevant functional departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate with the competent department of property management in residential areas.

Article 6 The people’s governments of all districts shall strengthen the coordination in the implementation of property management in residential areas within their respective jurisdictions.

Street offices (Town People’s Government) are responsible for coordinating the relationship between property management and community management and community service.

Article 7 Residential areas that implement property management shall set up owners’ committees in accordance with the provisions of these measures. On behalf of the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and users of residential areas, the owners’ committee entrusts the property management company to implement property management, and exercises its functions and powers in accordance with these Measures, the owners’ convention, the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the property management service contract.

Article 8 Property management companies shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, accept the entrustment of the owners’ committee and conduct unified management of residential property in accordance with the property management service contract.

Chapter II Owners’ Congress and Owners’ Committee


Article 9 If the occupancy rate of residential areas reaches more than 50% or the residential buildings have been completed and delivered for two years, the district property management department shall organize the first owners’ meeting or owners’ congress to elect the owners’ committee.

Article 10 The owners’ meeting is composed of all the owners of this residential area; If the number of owners is large, the owners’ representatives shall be elected in proportion to form the owners’ congress. The owners’ meeting can only be held if the owners holding more than half of the voting rights are present. The owner may entrust an agent to attend the owners’ meeting in writing.

Article 11 Owners’ congress and owners’ congress shall be held at least once a year; Upon the proposal of more than 20% of the owners or owners’ representatives, the owners’ committee shall convene the owners’ congress or owners’ congress in time.

The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall invite representatives of the residents’ committee to attend as nonvoting delegates.

Article 12 The resolution of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress must be passed by the owners or owners’ representatives present at the meeting, and more than half of them are in favor.

One set of one vote for residential houses; One vote for every 150 square meters of construction area for non-residential houses, and one vote for each house ownership certificate for those below 150 square meters.

Article 13 The owners’ congress or the owners’ congress shall exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) to elect and recall members of the owners’ committee;

(two) according to the proposal of the owners’ committee, decide to hire or dismiss the property management company;

(three) to supervise the work of the owners’ committee;

(four) to review or amend the articles of association of the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention;

(five) to consider and pass the residential property management plan;

(six) to change or cancel the inappropriate decision of the owners’ committee;

(seven) to decide on other major issues related to the owners’ rights and interests.

Article 14 The owners’ committee is an organization that represents all owners in the property management area to implement autonomous management of the property.

Article 15 Members of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress among the owners, and the number of members of the owners’ committee shall not be less than five. The chairman and deputy directors of the owners’ committee shall be elected by the owners’ committee among the members of the owners’ committee.

Members of the owners’ committee are elected for a term of three years and may be re-elected.

Members of the owners’ committee shall be law-abiding, enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, impartial and responsible.

The list of members of the owners’ committee and the articles of association shall be reported to the district property management department for registration.

According to the needs of the work, the owners’ committee may employ personnel from police stations, residents’ committees and other relevant units as consultants of the owners’ committee.

Article 16 The owners’ committee shall be responsible for the owners’ meeting, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners and perform the following duties:

(1) Organizing the convening of the owners’ congress or owners’ congress;

(2) Propose the hiring or dismissal of the property management company, and sign, modify or terminate the entrusted service contract with the property management company according to the resolution of the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress;

(three) to supervise and inspect the use of property management funds, and examine and approve the annual plan, financial budget and final accounts of property management services proposed by the property management company;

(four) to implement and urge the owners and users to abide by the provisions of property management and other relevant laws and policies, and to assist the property management company in implementing various management work;

(five) to accept the complaints of the owners to the property management company, and regularly listen to and consider the opinions and suggestions of the owners and users;

(six) to supervise the rational use of public buildings and public facilities and equipment;

(seven) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, and implement the instructions and requirements put forward by the government departments on property management matters;

(eight) other duties entrusted by the owners’ congress or the owners’ congress.

The meeting of the owners’ committee shall be convened by the director, and the meeting must be attended by more than half of the members, and the decision made shall be agreed by more than half of the members.

The decision made by the owners’ committee shall be published.

Article 17 The decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress and the owners’ committee and the owners’ convention are binding on all owners and users in the residential area.

Article 18 Decisions made by the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress or the owners’ committee shall not contravene the laws and regulations of the state.

In violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district property management department has the right to order it to correct or cancel.

Chapter III Property Management Companies


Article 19 Property management companies must have the corresponding qualifications, be equipped with the corresponding professional and technical personnel and management personnel, and hold the property management qualification certificate issued by the municipal property management department before engaging in the property management business in residential areas.

Property management personnel shall, after passing the unified training and examination by the municipal property administrative department, work with certificates.

Article 20 Property management companies implement property management in residential areas according to the residential property management service contract.

The property management service contract shall include the following contents: management service items, management standards, management authority, management term, management fee income and expenditure, profits and risks, supervision and inspection, liability for breach of contract and other rights and obligations.

The property management service contract shall be reported to the district property management department for the record.

Article 21 Property management companies provide management services on the following matters:

(a) the use, management and maintenance of the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house;

(two) residential cleaning services;

(three) the maintenance and management of public green space, flowers and trees;

(4) Management of parking lots;

(five) the maintenance of public order and security in residential areas;

(six) the daily supervision and management of residential decoration;

(seven) the accounting management of property maintenance and renewal costs and the custody of property archives;

(eight) other services agreed by the owners’ committee and the property management company.

A property management company that accepts the entrustment of relevant professional institutions to conduct property management shall sign an entrustment contract.

Article 22 Rights of property management companies:

(a) according to the relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation, formulate the residential property management plan;

(two) the implementation of management of residential areas in accordance with the property management service contract;

(three) according to the property management service contract and the relevant provisions of the management fee;

(four) to stop the violation of residential property management regulations;

(five) to carry out diversified operations and paid services according to law.

Article 23 Obligations of the property management company:

(a) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the technical standards and norms and the annual plan of property management services approved by the owners’ committee, the implementation of management services;

(two) report to the owners’ committee every six months, and submit the income and expenditure accounts of property maintenance and renewal expenses, and accept the supervision of the owners and the owners’ committee;

(three) accept the supervision and guidance of the property management department, other relevant administrative departments and neighborhood offices (town people’s government);

(four) to assist the relevant departments and residents’ committees to provide community life services and carry out community cultural activities.

Article 24 The property management company shall keep the common parts and shared facilities and equipment of the house in good condition, clean and beautiful environment, good public order, and ensure the convenience and safety of the property, and implement it in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) before the owners and users move into the house, inform the owners and users in writing of the common parts of the house, the methods, requirements and precautions for the use and maintenance of common facilities and equipment, and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations;

(two) to conduct a comprehensive patrol and inspection of the property management area, and to repair and maintain the common parts and facilities of the house on a regular basis;

(three) when receiving the property damage repair report, the maintenance and treatment shall be carried out within the time limit as stipulated in the property management service contract;

(four) regularly listen to the opinions and suggestions of the owners’ committee, owners and users, and improve the service;

(five) found in violation of these measures, the owners’ convention, should immediately dissuade, stop, or report to the owners’ committee and the relevant administrative departments;

(six) in accordance with the requirements of the property management service contract, do other services entrusted by the owners’ committee, owners and users.

Article 25 If the property management company fails to meet the standards stipulated in the property management service contract or violates the provisions of the property management service contract, the owners’ committee may terminate the contract.

Article 26 Within fifteen days after the termination or rescission of the property management service contract, the property management company shall handle the following matters with the owners’ committee and report to the district property management department for the record:

(a) the property management service fees received in advance and the balance of maintenance fees are settled according to the facts;

(two) the transfer of all property files and related financial books, and the owners’ committee entrusted audit institutions to audit the financial situation;

(three) the transfer of the owner’s office and business premises, venues and other property.

Article 27 Property management companies shall enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Chapter IV Use and Maintenance of Property


Article 28 Owners and users shall abide by the relevant provisions of laws and regulations and the resolutions of the owners’ committee, and correctly handle the adjacent relations in terms of water supply, drainage, ventilation, traffic, lighting, maintenance, fire protection, environmental sanitation and environmental protection in accordance with the principles conducive to the use, safety and fairness of the property.

Article 29 Owners and users of houses shall not have the following acts:

(a) damage the load-bearing structure of the house, damage the appearance of the house, and change the use of the house without authorization;

(two) illegal chisel, demolition, occupation, etc. of the internal and external bearing walls, beams, columns, floors, balconies, rooftops, etc. of the house;

(three) all kinds of security doors, windows, grids, etc. are installed beyond the facade of the external wall or occupy public parts;

(four) other activities that endanger public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others.

The consequences caused by the owners and users not using the house according to the instructions for use of the house shall be borne by them.

Article 30 The following acts are prohibited in the property management area:

(a) trample and occupy green space;

(2) Damaging trees and gardens;

(3) occupying common venues such as passages;

(four) littering, debris;

(five) the occurrence of noise exceeding the prescribed standards;

(six) the discharge of toxic and harmful substances that pollute the environment;

(seven) posting, scribbling and portraying on buildings and structures;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules and the owners’ convention.

Article 31 No unit or individual may occupy public buildings and shared facilities and equipment within the property management area.

Temporary occupation and excavation of roads and sites in residential areas due to maintenance or public interests must be reported to the relevant departments for approval and restored to the original state in time.

Article 32 The management system of vehicle driving and parking in residential areas shall be jointly formulated by the owners’ committee and the property management company. The charging standard of parking lot shall be implemented according to the provisions of the price management department, and the proceeds shall be used for the property management of residential areas.

Article 33 The use of property to set up advertising and other business facilities shall be subject to the approval of the relevant owners, users and owners’ committees before going through the examination and approval procedures. The proceeds from the establishment shall be used for property management in residential areas.

Article 34 The cost of property maintenance and renewal shall be borne in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the occupied parts and equipment of the house shall be borne by the owner;

(two) the cost of maintenance and renewal of the common parts and equipment of the house shall be shared by the owners of the whole house according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund;

(three) the cost of maintenance and renewal of public facilities shall be shared by all owners in the property management area according to the proportion of their own residential construction area; Property maintenance funds established in accordance with these measures shall be charged to the property maintenance fund.

If the shared parts, shared equipment and public facilities of the house are artificially damaged, the maintenance and renewal costs shall be borne by the responsible person.

When the property is seriously damaged, which affects the safety of the owners and users, the district property management department shall urge the maintenance within a time limit.

When the property maintenance fund is insufficient, the owners shall pay the property maintenance fund in accordance with the decision of the owners’ committee and the proportion of the residential construction area owned by them.

Article 35 Municipal public facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, parking lots and other public facilities in residential areas shall be managed, repaired and maintained by property management companies entrusted by professional management institutions. Management, repair and maintenance costs are paid by professional management institutions according to regulations.

Article 36 When the common parts of the house and public facilities and equipment are maintained, the adjacent owners and users shall cooperate. If the adjacent owners and users refuse to cooperate with the maintenance, causing property losses to other owners and users, the responsible person shall be responsible for compensation.

Because of property maintenance, decoration caused by adjacent owners, users of property losses or affect the use of housing, by the responsible person to repair or compensation.

Chapter V Property Management Funds, Maintenance Funds and Houses


Article 37 Owners and users shall abide by the owners’ convention and pay property management, maintenance and other expenses according to the agreement of the property management service contract and the decision of the owners’ committee.

The unsold vacant property of the construction unit shall share the cost of property management and maintenance, and the sharing ratio shall not be less than 70% of the charging standard.

Article 38 The principle of fairness and rationality should be followed in determining the charging standard of property management services, and the quality of property management services should be adapted to the service charges.

Property management service charges shall be subject to government pricing, government guidance pricing and operator pricing according to the nature, content and characteristics of the services provided.

Public service charges in ordinary residential quarters are subject to government pricing; The service charges of senior apartments, villas and other residential quarters are subject to government-guided prices; Unless otherwise stipulated by the price management department, the special service fee shall be fixed by the operator.

Article 39 If the property management company has accepted the entrusted management and charged the property management service fee, no other department may charge the fee of the same nature and content for any reason.

Article 40 Property management service fees can be collected in advance by agreement, but the period of collection in advance shall not exceed three months.

Article 41 The items and standards charged by the property management company shall be announced to the owners.

The property management company provides services on its own without the agreement of the property management service contract. Without the approval of the owners’ committee or the owners, the owners or users may not pay the fees.

Article 42 New residential buildings must set up property sharing parts, shared facilities and equipment maintenance funds (hereinafter referred to as property maintenance funds).

The property maintenance fund is extracted by the development and construction unit according to 5% to 8% of the total cost of housing construction and installation, and its ownership belongs to all owners.

The property maintenance fund shall be managed by the municipal property maintenance fund management center in residential areas (buildings) as a unit, subject to the supervision of the financial and auditing departments, and ensure the preservation and appreciation.

The management fee of the property maintenance fund management center shall be approved by the municipal finance department according to reasonable needs, extracted from the value-added income of the property maintenance fund and included in the management of extra-budgetary funds.

Property maintenance fund and its value-added part should be earmarked for the maintenance and renewal of shared parts of property and shared facilities and equipment after the expiration of the warranty period, and it is strictly prohibited to use them for other purposes.

The use of the property maintenance fund shall be put forward by the property management company, approved by the owners’ committee and reported to the district property management department for review, and appropriated by the municipal property management department.

City property departments and property management companies should publish the use of property maintenance funds once a year, and accept the supervision of owners and owners’ committees.

Article 43 Before the implementation of these measures, the residential areas that have been built for the implementation of property management, and the maintenance costs of their shared parts and shared facilities and equipment shall be charged in the following ways:

(a) when the public housing is sold, the housing common parts and shared facilities and equipment maintenance fund extracted from the house sale price;

(two) the rent of public housing;

(three) private houses that have not paid the property maintenance fund shall be borne by the owners according to the proportion of the residential construction area they own.

Article 44 The development and construction unit shall incorporate the property management house and the public building supporting house into the supporting project plan of the residential area, and design and construct simultaneously with the new residential building.

Article 45 Development and construction units in residential housing delivery, should be free of charge to provide three thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing property management office space and public activities space, free of charge to provide four thousandths of the total construction area of residential housing services for the residential area.

Property management office space, public activity space and commercial space, which have been included in the development cost, are all received by the municipal property department and handed over to the owners’ committee for use and operation by the property management company.

Article 46 Property management office buildings, public activity buildings and commercial buildings belong to all owners of the residential area, and their ownership shall not be divided, transferred or mortgaged.

The property management company is responsible for the operation of commercial buildings received by the owners’ committee, and the proceeds are used for property management in residential areas.

The term for the property management company to use the property management house shall not exceed the employment term of the property management company.

Chapter VI Early Property Management


Article 47 The term "pre-property management" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the property management before the establishment of the owners’ committee.

Article 48 Three months before the new residential building is delivered for use, the development and construction unit shall hire a property management company to conduct preliminary management, sign a preliminary property management service contract with it, and report it to the district property management department for the record.

After the election of the owners’ committee, the owners’ committee decides to renew or change the employment of the property management company, and signs a property management service contract, and the previous property management service contract is terminated at the same time.

Article 49 The property maintenance fund shall not be used during the prophase property management. The maintenance of shared parts and shared facilities and equipment during this period shall be borne by the development and construction unit.

Article 50 The residential area development and construction unit shall, within fifteen days after the completion and acceptance of the residential area, hand over the following technical materials for project construction to the local property management department:

(a) the general plan of the residential area;

(two) the single building, structure and equipment diagram of the residential area;

(3) Underground pipe network diagram of residential area;

(4) Technical data on the use and maintenance of relevant facilities and equipment;

(five) comprehensive acceptance data of residential areas.

After the establishment of the residential owners’ committee, the local property management department shall hand over the above information to the owners’ committee, which will provide it to the property management company for preservation and use.

Article 51 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit must provide the Residential Project Warranty Card and the Residential Instruction Manual according to the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and bear the warranty responsibility according to the provisions of the Residential Project Warranty Card.

Article 52 The cost of pre-property management services before delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit; The prophase property management service fees incurred after delivery shall be borne by the development and construction unit and the buyer in accordance with the stipulations of the residential sales contract.

Article 53 When a new house is delivered for use, the development and construction unit, property management company and other departments of the house shall not charge any fees to the buyer of the house, except as stipulated in the house sales contract or stipulated by the price management department.

Chapter VII Legal Liability


Article 54 Owners and users who violate the owners’ convention shall bear corresponding civil liabilities. In violation of the owners’ convention, the owners’ committee or the relevant owners and users may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

If the owner or user fails to pay the property management service fee in accordance with the property management service contract, the property management company may impose a late payment fee of three thousandths of the payable fee on a daily basis or impose a late payment fee as agreed.

Article 55 Owners, users in violation of the provisions of article twenty-ninth, the provisions of article thirtieth, the property management company shall promptly stop, and supervise the correction; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be reported to the relevant departments for handling according to law.

Article 56 Property management companies that violate the property management service contract shall bear corresponding liabilities for breach of contract; If losses are caused to the owners and users, they shall be liable for compensation.

Article 57 In violation of these measures, the property management company shall be punished according to the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth, article twentieth, article twenty-first, article twenty-third, article twenty-fourth, article twenty-sixth and article forty-sixth, the property management department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-second, fortieth and forty-first, the municipal price management department shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

If the property management company violates these measures seriously, the property management department may lower its qualification grade until the qualification grade certificate is cancelled.

Article 58 Development and construction units in violation of these measures shall be punished in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in violation of the second paragraph of article forty-second, the provisions of article forty-fifth, the municipal property department shall order it to perform within a time limit. If it still fails to perform within the prescribed time limit, the municipal property administrative department may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution, and if it violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 42, it has the right to require it to pay a late fee at a rate of two thousandths of the payable amount for each overdue day.

(two) in violation of the provisions of article fiftieth, the municipal property department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan.

Article 59 Property management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption or interception, misappropriation of property maintenance funds, by their units or higher authorities to give administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 60 The implementation of administrative punishment in violation of these measures shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law.

Article 61 If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for reconsideration or directly bring a suit in a people’s court according to law. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people’s court or perform the punishment decision within the time limit, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions


Article 62 Residential areas that have implemented property management before the implementation of these measures shall be standardized in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

Residential areas that have been delivered for use before the implementation of these measures but have not yet implemented property management may gradually implement property management with reference to the provisions of these measures.

County (city) urban residential property management, with reference to these measures.

Property management of office buildings and commercial and residential buildings shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 63 The Legislative Affairs Bureau of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 64 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Extinction because the sinuses are too big to eat meat? The "recipe" of cave bear, a prehistoric beast, is still a mystery.

  The skull of the cave bear discovered by the researchers is much larger than that of the existing brown bear. Image source: Science Progress website

  Most people may have heard of the extinction of mammoth mammoth, hairy rhinoceros, bighorn deer and other giant fauna in Eurasia during the thrilling extinction event of the Ice Age, but they are not necessarily familiar with cave bears with a body width of 1.7 meters, a body length of 3.5 meters and a weight of more than one ton.

  Ursus spelaeus is a kind of bear that lived in the northern part of Eurasia in Pleistocene. It became extinct about 20,000 years ago. Because its fossils were mostly found in caves, it was named "Cave Bear". In many famous caves, almost all the bones of the cave bear have been found. It was also found in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China, and it was the two giant bears in the Pleistocene with the giant short-faced bear.

  Whether the cave bear is a vegetarian or a carnivore, and what is the relationship between the "recipe" of this behemoth and its extinction, the scientific community has always had different opinions. In recent 40 years, through the research on the level of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears, some scientists think that they are herbivores because they like tender grass, grass roots and strawberries. Some scientists believe that they also hunted some animals, even humans at that time, which should be carnivores. Recently, a famous international journal, Scientific Progress, published a paper saying that scientists gave a biomechanical explanation to the eating habits of cave bears through computer simulation, and put forward a brand-new view that "chewing leads to the functional degradation of sinus and other systems, and then the skull becomes smaller, which may lead to the extinction of cave bears" through the relationship between chewing exercise and skull development.

  Viewpoint 1: Plants wither and starve to death due to falling temperature.

  Three years ago, Yukichi Naito of the University of Tubingen, Germany, found that the content of nitrogen -15 in the bones of cave bears was low, with strong jaws and large flat teeth, and only dense vegetation grew around their residence. All this shows that cave bears are herbivores. This special diet is the reason why the cave bear became extinct more than 20,000 years ago.

  At that time, the temperature dropped sharply, and the vegetation withered in a large area, which made the cave bear lose its food. Scholars believe that because the food of the cave bear is very single, it must eat a lot in order to meet the needs of the body. Compared with pandas who have to eat 40 kilograms of bamboo every day, cave bears eat more than that, and the nutrient conversion rate is very low. On the contrary, the brown bear is an omnivore with high nitrogen content in its bones. Its diet includes fruits, honey, fish and so on. Its rich diet structure makes it more adaptable to the environment, so it can be widely distributed. This view has also been widely recognized.

  The second point of view is that the fight between caves and humans has been wiped out.

  In the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe, the bones of cave bears discovered by scientists show that cave bears are not as gentle as people thought before. They have huge teeth and razor-sharp claws, are fierce carnivores and even eat people. By analyzing the data of cave bear bones found in the southwest corner of this mountain range in recent years, scientists show that most cave bears have a lot of nitrogen -15 content, which exceeds that of many herbivores. This shows that these cave bears are carnivorous individuals and are typical carnivores. They not only compete with humans for caves, but also prey on hyenas, gray wolves, cave lions and fish.

  In December 2019, Science Report magazine published an evolutionary research report by European scientists, saying that the cave bear population began to decrease sharply about 40,000 years ago, which was earlier than the climate cooling period and coincided with the spread of modern humans in Europe. The cold climate and the subsequent reduction of plant-derived food may lead to the dispersion of cave bear population into different sub-populations, which live in small habitats with mild climate and rich plants. Various human behaviors, including hunting, may have interrupted the connection between these sub-populations, thus playing a decisive role in the extinction of cave bears.

  This view has already appeared in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, and an international research group composed of scientists from the United States, Britain and Germany published their findings — — The cave bear is one of the strongest rivals of human ancestors. With wisdom, human ancestors destroyed the living environment of these fierce animals, drove them out of their caves and rushed to the mountains. There is evidence that some caves were occupied by ancient humans and cave bears alternately. From this, it is speculated that humans killed or drove away those depressed bears during the hibernation of cave bears; When spring comes, the cave bears who are awake from hibernation and hungry in their bellies will attack humans and recapture the caves. In this cycle of fighting, humans with slightly stronger intelligence finally seized the caves and wiped them out.

  The latest view is that chewing ability becomes weak, so you can’t eat meat and "sleep for a long time"

  French and Belgian researchers found that the cave bear is an omnivore by analyzing its teeth. Compared with herbivores, carnivores will accumulate more nitrogen in the body during eating. In addition, black bears and brown bears are omnivores, which shows that although cave bears may mainly eat grass in most cases, sometimes they will taste the meat.

  Axel Barlow of Potsdam University in Germany and others have analyzed the genome sequences of four cave bears that lived between 71,000 and 34,000 years ago, compared them with those of other animals, and analyzed the scratches and spots on their tooth glazes to judge their food composition. The researchers introduced in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they found that cave bears were not vegetarian. Before entering hibernation, cave bears had a variety of foods, including poultry and mammals, invertebrates, seeds and various dried fruits and fresh fruits. Like most omnivores, it will not go into hibernation until it stores enough energy.

  According to the latest viewpoint published in Scientific Progress, the extinction of the cave bear is not due to the competition with human beings, but because the cave bear’s nose has evolved a special structure. The research team from the University of Malaga, Spain, analyzed the eating scene of cave bears by computer simulation to determine whether cave bears can effectively adjust their diet under the condition of limited vegetation resources, thus explaining why European cave bears became extinct during the climate change period.

  The research team scanned the skulls of four cave bears and eight living brown bears, and found that the sinus of cave bears was surprisingly large, and the sinus directly affected the chewing mode, strength and amplitude. Due to the enlargement of the sinus, the skull and cranium of the cave bear face are deformed, and the originally round top of the head becomes flat and extends backward continuously, so the bite force of the canine teeth and incisors becomes weak. As time goes by, they can’t tear the meat with their front teeth and canine teeth, but only rely on molars to grind the plants and swallow them. Therefore, when grass is not enough to eat, they can’t turn to meat.

  Why did cave bears evolve into large sinuses? In the cold ice age, cave bears hibernate longer than other Xiong Ke animals in a year, and the large sinuses help to reduce the consumption during hibernation. Sinus is a cavity in the skull, with four pairs, which are symmetrical left and right. It can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air inhaled into nasal cavity, which is very important for cave bears to hibernate.

  Alejandro perez Ramos, a paleontologist at the University of Malaga in Spain, one of the authors of the paper, explained that cave bears evolved large sinuses to adapt to the environment. With large sinuses, they can reduce energy consumption by hibernating in winter, so as to survive the winter when food supply is insufficient. But it is also because of the large sinuses that their chewing ability is affected. They can only eat grass and can’t eat meat at all. When the vegetation can’t grow because of the cold, the cave bear can’t survive by changing its diet, especially before hibernation, because it fails to intake enough energy, it is likely to run out of fat and "stay awake for a long time", which eventually leads to the extinction of the whole species.

  Of course, more research evidence is needed about the sinus structure of cave bear. It is believed that with more and more scientific discoveries mastered by scientists, whether cave bears are vegetarians or omnivores and the mystery of cave bears’ extinction will eventually be revealed to the world.

Developing people’s democracy in the whole process in further deepening reform in an all-round way

    [Study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee]  

    People’s democracy in the whole process is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, listed "focusing on developing people’s democracy in the whole process" among the "seven focuses" and made key arrangements. To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, we should profoundly grasp the civilized mode, reform requirements and social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process, and focus on directional, overall and strategic issues, so as to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote the construction of people’s democracy in the whole process.

  A profound understanding of the whole process of people’s democracy civilization.

    China’s expression of socialist political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To study Marx, we must study and practice Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy." Marx and Engels put forward that "the first step of the workers’ revolution is to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class and strive for democracy". Lenin emphasized that socialist social democracy "is the rule of the majority" and advocated "striving for a national system that can best guarantee economic development and people’s rights". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a firm believer, an active disseminator and a loyal practitioner of Marxism and scientific socialism. The Marxist thought on people’s democracy provides a theoretical source and basis for the formation of people’s democratic ideas in the whole process. In all the practice of revolution, construction and reform, our Party has not only unswervingly guided the great practice of people being masters of their own affairs with Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy, but also unswervingly promoted the China modernization of this theory. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has profoundly grasped the new changes in the main social contradictions in China, actively responded to the people’s new demands and expectations for democracy, and put forward a major concept of people’s democracy in the whole process. The Decision also emphasizes "perfecting the people’s democratic system in the whole process" from the perspective of further comprehensively deepening reforms, which is the latest theoretical expression and practical innovation requirement of China-era Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy.Pushing the regular understanding and creative practice of people’s democracy in the whole process to a new height has greatly enhanced our institutional confidence and confidence.

    Inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization in 5000 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in the historical evolution of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilizations and formed rich thoughts on state system and state governance". The concept of people’s democracy in the whole process is rooted in the vast land of China, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and has a profound historical background. In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has created brilliant political civilization, and its concept of co-governance under the heaven and its political wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences are deeply related to the people’s congress system and political consultation system initiated by our party. People-oriented thoughts, such as respecting heaven and protecting the people, supporting the people by government, valuing the country and despising the people, formed by Chinese ancestors, contain rich democratic factors and reflect the simple cognition and unremitting pursuit of democracy. The idea of people’s democracy in the whole process is the great product of "two combinations". From people-oriented to democracy, Marxism activated the democratic gene contained in China’s traditional political civilization with the light of truth, and integrated the essence of Marxism’s thought on people’s democracy with the essence of Chinese civilization’s political wisdom, and with the democratic idea that the people used everyday without realizing it, forming a democratic system rooted in the fertile soil of their own country and nation’s history and culture, and developing a modern form of brilliant political civilization of the Chinese nation.

    The rich development of human political civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are many ways to realize democracy, and it is impossible to be uniform." Western democracy once played an important role in the history of human political civilization, but democracy is historical, developing and concrete, and no country can monopolize the right to speak and interpret democracy. Western democracy, due to its own insurmountable class and era limitations, causes people to be awakened only when they vote, and then go into hibernation. Only when they listen to hype slogans during the election, they have no right to speak after the election, and they are favored only when they canvass and left out after the election. This kind of democracy is not a real democracy in essence. In the whole process, people’s democracy does not copy western dogma. This democratic system has the characteristics of continuity in time, integrity in content, coordination in operation, and universality and continuity in people’s participation, which prevents the chronic diseases of making promises all over the sky during the election and leaving no one to ask after the election, overcomes the defects of "failure" and "inefficiency" in governance, such as "difficult to decide with votes" and "protracted indecision", and avoids the dilemma.Enriched and developed the form of human political civilization.

  2 systematically grasp the reform requirements of people’s democracy in the whole process

    Adhere to the leadership of the party. The "Decision" puts forward the idea of "adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law", and puts the party’s leadership in the first place in the whole process of developing people’s democracy. In a big country like China, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and there must be strong and unified leadership. The leadership of the Party is the political premise, fundamental guarantee and greatest advantage of developing people’s democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people’s democracy is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of our party’s long-term struggle in modern times. It is the crystallization of our party’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation, and it is the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. To uphold the party’s leadership over the whole process of people’s democracy, we should give full play to the party’s leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, and ensure that the ideas, principles and policies of people’s democracy in the whole process are implemented in all aspects of national political life and social life; Adhere to the people as the center, follow the Party’s mass line in the new era, keep close contact with the people, and promote the continuous enrichment of the connotation, widening of channels and continuous improvement of efficiency of the people as masters of the country; Adhere to inner-party democracy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and promote and promote the development of people’s democracy in the whole process; Adhere to the rule of law, rule the country according to law, lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, take the lead in obeying the law, and ensure the effective implementation of the party’s policies and the people to be masters of the country through the rule of law.

    Adhere to system integration. The "Decision" requires "enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s democracy in the whole process of our country has realized the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will, which is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy." The "four unifications", "three integrals" and "three maxims" are closely related and deeply coupled, which fully demonstrates the systematicness of people’s democracy in the whole process from the aspects of institutional arrangement, democratic practice and measurement scale. We should firmly grasp the scientific method of "adhering to the concept of system", adhere to system integration and strengthen top-level design. In terms of institutional arrangements, a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country will be formed, and diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels will be built; In democratic practice, we should combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy, and connect democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; On the yardstick of measurement, the people enjoy extensive rights, the people’s democratic participation is constantly expanding, the state governance is efficient, the society is harmonious and stable, and the use of power is effectively restricted and supervised, so that the people can enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democracy. Anyway,Promote the people’s democratic construction in the whole process with systematic and integrated reform, give play to institutional advantages, and show institutional self-confidence.

    Adhere to integrity and innovation. The "Decision" puts forward the major principles of "six persistences" to further comprehensively deepen reform, one of which is "persisting in integrity and innovation". In the whole process of people’s democracy, we must adhere to the principle of upholding integrity and innovation. First of all, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s steadfastness, keep the integrity of the road, theory, system and culture of people’s democracy in the whole process, and unswervingly follow the path of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, keep up with the pace of the times, conform to the development of practice, highlight the problem orientation, and promote innovation in all aspects at a new starting point. Promote theoretical innovation, develop Marxist thoughts on people’s democracy with a more positive historical responsibility and creative spirit, and form a theory that people love, agree with and own; Promote practical innovation, enrich democratic forms at all levels in the fiery grassroots life, and explore and create democratic practices full of "fireworks"; Promote system innovation, take system construction as the main line, break the system simultaneously, break it first, build a fundamental political system, improve the basic political system, and innovate important political systems; Promote cultural innovation, widely publicize the essence and essence of people’s democracy in the whole process, vigorously carry forward the excellent political culture of the Chinese nation, such as serving the public, being inclusive, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and actively cultivate a deliberative democratic culture, so that democratic concepts can be deeply integrated into people’s daily work and production life, and the tree of democracy can take root.

  3 comprehensively consolidate the social conditions of people’s democracy in the whole process

    A solid material foundation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the political system of a country depends on its economic and social foundation". We should focus on adhering to and improving the basic economic system and building a high-level socialist market economic system, focusing on the reform of relevant systems and mechanisms proposed in the Decision, promoting the adaptation of production relations to productivity and superstructure to the economic base, promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development, and making the economic base and material guarantee of people’s democracy in the whole process more solid. "Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve." To consolidate the material foundation of people’s democracy in the whole process, we must pay close attention to the interests of the people. Grasping the pain points and difficulties in the fields of people’s livelihood, such as medical care, education, environment, old-age care, social security and grass-roots governance, we will solve the urgent and anxious people’s livelihood problems in a democratic way through innovative systems such as representative houses, representative liaison stations and grass-roots legislative contact points, innovative ways such as proposals, meetings, discussions, demonstrations, hearings, evaluations and consultations, and innovative means such as 5G and the Internet.

    Improve the system guarantee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country." We should attach great importance to the important role of the system, implement the important deployment of the "Decision" on the whole process of people’s democracy-related system construction, and provide systematic and holistic system and rule of law guarantee for it. On the one hand, improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process. Focusing on strengthening the construction of the system of people being masters of the country, improving the mechanism of deliberative democracy, improving the grass-roots democratic system and improving the work pattern of the great United front, we will promote the more sound system of people being masters of the country and the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and further improve the institutionalized, standardized and procedural level of people’s democracy in the whole process. On the other hand, improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Democracy" is essentially related to "rule of law", which is an important symbol of human political civilization. We should focus on deepening the reform in the legislative field, deepening administration according to law, improving the judicial system and mechanism of fair law enforcement, improving the mechanism of promoting the construction of a society ruled by law, and strengthening the construction of foreign-related rule of law, and promote the reform in all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, safeguard social fairness and justice, promote the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system, reach a higher level in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, and firmly promote the high-quality development of people’s democracy in the whole process on the rule of law.

    Gather spiritual strength. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to "fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people". To fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, its essence is to give full play to the spiritual strength of China people, and its core is to implement the "respect for the people’s dominant position and initiative" proposed in the Decision. This is determined by the nature and fundamental purpose of our party, which answers the historical materialism foundation, fundamental purpose and success "password" of people’s democracy in the whole process of development. Respect for people’s dominant position and initiative should be based on people’s grassroots democratic practices from "small courtyard chamber" to "bench democracy", from offline "round table meeting" to online "deliberation group", respect for people’s pioneers in pursuing democracy, developing democracy and realizing democracy expressed in grassroots democratic practices, respect for people’s new experience in the whole process of people’s democracy creation, and respect for people’s wishes as subjects of people’s democratic practice, interests and cognition in the whole process. Deeply understand and give full play to the key role of the people, enhance democratic awareness, enhance democratic ability, develop democratic habits, and participate in the most extensive and vivid democratic practice. On this basis, the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people will be closely integrated, and the good experiences and good practices of grassroots democratic practice will be upgraded to regular understanding.Turn it into the principles and policies of the party and the state, and further guide and promote the great practice of people’s democracy in the whole process.

    (Author: Wang Weiguo, executive dean and professor of Marxism College of China Academy of Social Sciences, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of New Era, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Artificial intelligence: the greatest invention

[Explanation]

  Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

[argument]

  2016 is the 60th anniversary of the concept of artificial intelligence. For artificial intelligence, Dr. Stephen Hawking commented: "The real artificial intelligence technology will be the greatest invention in human history."

  At the beginning of March, 2016, after seven days of fierce fighting, Google’s "AlphaGo" beat South Korea’s Jiuduan Li Shishi in the Man-Machine Go Competition, which showed the rapid progress and powerful strength of contemporary artificial intelligence and shocked the hearts of countless people.

  At the same time, the artificial intelligence products of other giants are constantly showing their edge. In April 2016, Xiao Ai, an artificial intelligence program in Alibaba Cloud, successfully predicted the top three in the fourth season finals of "I am a singer" and successfully predicted that CoCo Lee won the championship in the final showdown; Microsoft’s artificial intelligence system has realized "telling stories by looking at pictures"; Baidu’s "Baidu Brain" has reached the intelligence level of a 4-year-old child. Baidu unmanned vehicles have been tried out on the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing with complicated road conditions, and their emergency performance is better than that of drivers. The secret robot has settled in the KFC concept store in Hongqiao, Shanghai, ordering food directly for guests, and so on.

  It seems that it will take a long time for these artificial intelligence to be popularized on a large scale. In fact, with the combination of artificial intelligence with emerging industries such as big data, Internet of Things, robotics, biomedicine and virtual reality, it will be faster and faster for other industries and even social and economic seepage velocity.

  At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating. From the third world internet conference held in November, 2016, the innovation of Internet technology in the world is becoming more and more competitive in cutting-edge technology. As the "wind vane" of the Internet industry, the innovation of cutting-edge technology almost determines the development height of the whole Internet.

  In October 2016, Obama hosted the White House Frontier Summit and looked forward to the development of the United States in the next 50 years. At the summit, the White House released the report "National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan", aiming at using the full potential of the artificial intelligence plan to strengthen the economy and improve society. Not only that, the European Commission also announced that the "Human Brain Engineering Project" was selected as the EU’s "Future Emerging Flagship Technology Project".

  China’s emphasis on artificial intelligence and its support are also increasing. The "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action" issued in July 2015 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to focus on developing the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of home, terminal, automobile and robot; In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", artificial intelligence was promoted to a national strategy; In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Three-year Action of Artificial Intelligence in internet plus" … Undoubtedly, the development and leap of artificial intelligence technology in the future will greatly change the world and people’s lifestyle.

  The telegraph took 20 years from invention to popularization; The telephone took less than 10 years from invention to popularization; At present, the research, development and promotion of computer software often take less than a few months. In early January 2017, after the upgraded version of AlphaGo, the "mysterious chess player" Master swept the human Go master with a record of 60 wins, 0 losses and 1 draw, the artificial intelligence Baidu brain narrowly beat the "world memory master". While the Internet entered the second half, a new scene was unveiled in 2017, and artificial intelligence was exciting and full of infinite possibilities.

Notes

  At present, a wave of artificial intelligence sweeping the world is coming. No matter startups, universities and scientific research institutions in Silicon Valley, or the world’s technology giants Google, Microsoft and Baidu, they have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the field of artificial intelligence and started to conduct forward-looking research.

  AlphaGo beats Li Shishi.

  On March 15th, 2016, the fifth match between Google’s artificial intelligence Go software AlphaGo and South Korean star Li Shishi ended, and AlphaGo beat Li Shishi with a total score of 4:1. From March 9 to 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games. In the first three games, AlphaGo won a big victory. In the fourth game, Li Shishi reversed the defeat, but in the fifth game, Li Shishi lost again.

  As a long-standing chess game of the Chinese nation, Go has always been recognized by the industry as a highland that cannot be conquered by a computer. Looking back at this eye-catching man-machine war in the world, its significance has gone far beyond Go. People are keen to talk about AlphaGo, more out of concern for artificial intelligence technology.

  On March 12, 2016, The Economist published an article entitled "Artificial Intelligence and Go", pointing out that unlike the chess played by Deep Blue in 1997, Go played by AlphaGo is more complicated, and there are more possibilities after each step. But the algorithm behind AlphaGo has already shown its advantages in the competition. Through deep learning, it has been able to simulate human playing chess, has "intuition" and can give the best strategy choice for the next step. Deep learning is an indispensable part of general artificial intelligence in the future. At present, many companies have invested money and energy in this field. In the future, we can expect the application of deep learning in face recognition, speech recognition and even medical field.

  Baidu brain narrowly beats "world memory master"

  On the evening of January 6th, 2017, super brain, the fourth season broadcast by Jiangsu Satellite TV, welcomed a special player-Baidu sent an artificial intelligence robot "Xiaodi" equipped with Baidu brain to challenge super brain’s Hall of Fame player. After two hours of competition, Xiaodi beat Wang Feng, the representative of human super brain, 3-2 by virtue of its deep accumulation in the fields of artificial intelligence and face recognition.

  Behind the "smallness" of Baidu’s brain are trillions of parameters, hundreds of billions of samples and hundreds of billions of feature training, which can simulate the working mechanism of the human brain and learn and train extremely complicated models.

  Earlier, Robin Li, chairman and CEO of Baidu, also said in the trailer of the fourth season of super brain that if super brain is the representative of human brain limit, then Baidu brain is the representative of high level of artificial intelligence. Regardless of winning or losing, it will make a breakthrough contribution to the technological development of artificial intelligence.

  At the 3rd world internet conference, the most noticeable event was the release of the world’s leading scientific and technological achievements on the Internet, with 15 high-tech research achievements. Baidu Brain was the only comprehensive artificial intelligence technology selected in China. "Artificial intelligence is the next scene of the mobile Internet, and artificial intelligence will be the core of Baidu’s core. Specifically, artificial intelligence means Baidu’s brain to Baidu." Li Yanhong said.

  At present, Baidu has published more than 1,500 invention patents in artificial intelligence-related fields such as speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, unmanned driving, machine learning and deep learning, which have been widely used in unmanned vehicles, voice search and even O2O.

National CDC issues guidelines for public health protection against high temperature and heat waves.

  CCTV News:On June 21st, WeChat official account, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, issued a public health protection guide for high temperature and heat waves, with the specific contents as follows.

  In order to protect public health, in view of the health problems caused by high-temperature heat waves in summer in China, put forward intervention measures and suggestions for population health risks, guide the public to carry out scientific protection, and prevent and reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to the population, the Guide for Public Health Protection of High-temperature Heat Waves is specially formulated. This guide is applicable to public health protection in summer when high-temperature heat waves occur. The public should learn the basic knowledge about high-temperature heat waves and health, understand the basic concept of health protection for high-temperature heat waves, and take health protection measures for high-temperature heat waves.

  First, the basic knowledge

  1. High temperature heat wave

  High temperature heat wave grade (GB/T 29457— 2012) defines high-temperature heat wave as a weather process with high temperature, high humidity and long duration, which makes people feel uncomfortable and may threaten public health and life safety, increase energy consumption and affect social production activities.

  2. Health effects of high temperature heat wave

  High temperature heat wave can directly cause heat-related diseases such as heat rash, heat edema, heat syncope, heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heatstroke are three different clinical manifestations of severe heatstroke, as follows:

  (1) thermal spasm. Short-term and intermittent muscle spasms with contraction pain occur after sweating heavily, which are more common in the muscles of limbs, masticatory muscles and abdominal muscles, especially gastrocnemius muscles, and are symmetrical. The temperature is generally normal.

  (2) heat exhaustion. A group of clinical syndromes characterized by insufficient blood volume, such as hyperhidrosis, cold skin, pallor, nausea, dizziness, obviously increased heart rate, hypotension and oliguria, may be accompanied by dizziness and syncope. The body temperature often rises but does not exceed 40℃, and some patients only have a temperature rise in the early stage.

  (3) heatstroke. The main clinical manifestations are obvious increase of body temperature and disturbance of consciousness, such as dry and hot skin, anhidrosis, delirium, coma, etc. May be accompanied by generalized epilepsy, rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and so on. Body temperature is as high as 40℃ and above.

  High temperature heat wave can aggravate the occurrence and development of circulatory, respiratory, urinary and nervous system diseases, and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Causing serious lung diseases; Causing an acute decline in renal function, leading to renal failure in severe cases; It can also cause mental and behavioral disorders, lead to cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression and other mental diseases, and then lead to an increase in accidents and casualties. Excessive exposure to high-intensity ultraviolet radiation during high-temperature heat waves will also have adverse effects on skin and eyes.

  3. Key groups for health protection of high temperature and heat wave

  There are three main categories of key groups. The first category is sensitive groups, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. The second category is patients with chronic basic diseases, such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, kidney diseases and diabetes; The third category is outdoor workers, such as farmers, construction workers, sanitation workers, couriers and other personnel.

  4. Early warning information of high temperature heat wave

  (1) High temperature warning signal. The Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal and Defense Guide stipulates that the high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels (see Table 1 for details).

  (2) Thermal health risk forecasting and early warning intervention information. Including health risk monitoring, health risk warning and health risk early warning information (see Table 2 for details).

  Second, the basic idea

  1. Scientific and effective individual protective measures can reduce the health hazards of high-temperature heat waves to a certain extent.

  2. Timely release of high-temperature early warning and early warning intervention information of thermal health risk prediction and guidance to the public for scientific protection can effectively reduce health losses.

  3. Children, pregnant women, the elderly and other sensitive people, people with chronic basic diseases need to strengthen their own protection under high temperature and heat wave. The health protection of outdoor workers in high temperature and heat wave should be paid attention to.

  Third, the general population protection measures and suggestions

  1. Keep the indoor environment cool

  (1) Maintain proper temperature and humidity. When the indoor temperature is high, cooling equipment can be used to reduce the ambient temperature; At night and in the early morning, the temperature can be lowered by opening the window for ventilation. When the indoor humidity is not suitable, dehumidification or humidification equipment can be used to adjust the indoor humidity.

  (2) reduce direct sunlight. Close the window of Chaoyang or use sunshade, curtain, etc. to block the direct sunlight.

  (3) Reduce the use of indoor electrical equipment. Turn off unnecessary lights and heat-generating electrical equipment; Prevent fires caused by overload of wires due to excessive electricity consumption.

  2. Reduce outdoor high temperature exposure

  (1) reduce going out. Try to avoid outdoor physical activities and outdoor sports; If you need to go out for activities, try to avoid going out at high temperature.

  (2) pay attention to sun protection. Wear light, loose and light-colored clothes when going out, and use sunscreen products.

  (3) move in the shade. Try to avoid high temperature environment and direct sunlight, and should be active in the shade.

  (4) Reduce physical exertion. If you need to go out in hot weather, you should reduce strenuous activities and pay attention to rest in time to avoid excessive physical exertion.

  3. Pay attention to your health

  (1) Prepare heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs. Store heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs properly and take them when the body is not in time (subject to the drug description); If you have chronic underlying diseases or take multiple drugs for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

  (2) pay attention to regulating diet. Drink water in time, prepare heatstroke prevention drinks, moderate cold drinks, and avoid drinking drinks containing alcohol, caffeine and a lot of sugar; Eat less and eat more, and the diet should be light and easy to digest.

  (3) Pay attention to the changes of body temperature. Measure the body temperature in time. When the body temperature is abnormal, you can use cold water, ice cubes, ice packs, ice towels and other cooling products to physically cool the skin, clothes or neck, and take a bath or shower when conditions permit.

  (4) Pay attention to the symptoms of discomfort. Take summer medicine with you when you go out. In case of heatstroke, you can use the medicine to relieve the symptoms. If dizziness, headache, fatigue, thirst, excessive sweating, palpitation, flushing, burning skin, slightly higher body temperature and other symptoms of heatstroke, you should seek help in time, move to the shade as soon as possible to rest, measure your body temperature and replenish water; If muscle spasm occurs, you should immediately rest in the shade and properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes; If the symptoms persist, you should seek medical advice promptly.

  (5) Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms are serious. In case of burning skin, confusion, excitement, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, convulsion and/or coma, immediately seek medical attention or call an ambulance, and rest in the shade immediately. Put cooling products in the neck, armpits and groin to cool down, measure the body temperature and keep ventilation.

  Iv. Suggestions on protective measures for key populations

  On the basis of doing well the protective measures for the general population, key populations need to strengthen their own health protection according to the following measures and suggestions.

  1. Sensitive people

  (1) Try to avoid high temperature. Avoid strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; Encourage children who play outdoors to stay in the shade as much as possible, and pregnant women and the elderly to stay in cool rooms as much as possible.

  (2) Ensure sufficient water and replenish electrolytes. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; Properly supplement drinks containing electrolytes and avoid drinking drinks with too much sugar; Pay attention to the urine volume and color. If the urine volume decreases and the color becomes darker, it means that there is insufficient water in the body.

  (3) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time. Old people living alone should visit every day and leave their contact information with neighbors or communities.

  2. Patients with chronic basic diseases

  (1) replenish water in time. Drink water actively, many times and in moderation, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water; If the amount of drinking water is limited due to illness or diuretics need to be taken, ask the doctor about the reasonable amount of drinking water in time.

  (2) reduce exercise. Do not engage in strenuous activities, so that the body can get a full rest; If you must exercise, try to arrange a cooler time of the day.

  (3) Appropriate electrolyte supplementation. Replenish the electrolyte lost by the body through meals and drinks; If you are on a low-salt diet, you should consult your doctor.

  (4) keep in touch. Keep in touch with family and neighbors and get help and care from others in time.

  3. Outdoor workers

  (1) replenish water and electrolyte. Drink 1 glass of water (200 ml ~ 300 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes in moderate intensity work activities; You should drink water before you are thirsty to keep your body hydrated. Eat meals and drinks containing salt and minerals in time to replenish electrolytes lost by the body.

  (2) keep cool. It is advisable to wear reflective clothes and cooling vests with ice packs; Change clothes soaked with sweat in time.

  (3) Reasonable arrangement of outdoor operation time. Try to arrange the work with high temperature exposure to a cooler time of the day; Outdoor workers should have regular rest, and rest should be carried out in a cool place or a place with cooling equipment; Shift system can be adopted in high temperature period to increase the rest time and frequency of workers as much as possible.

  (4) Prevention of occupational heatstroke. Reduce the labor intensity and slow down the labor speed. If there are symptoms of heatstroke, you should immediately move to the shade and rest, and drink some water to cool down; If the condition is serious, you should seek medical treatment or call an ambulance immediately.

  (5)Regular physical examination. Outdoor workers should have regular occupational health examination and emergency occupational health examination before and during their posts, and it is strictly forbidden to suffer from chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, uncontrolled diabetes, and systemic bruise area ≥ 20%, epilepsy and other personnel engaged in high temperature operations.

Global information | Disney’s six major parks around the world are closed.

Global information group new culture business

Organize | Global Information Section

Edit | Wen Lele

A quick look at information

1.AcFun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cyrus Dynamics Industrial and Commercial Change, is wholly-owned by Aauto Quicker.

2. Yusheng Culture, the first stock of China Variety, was cold on the first day of listing, down 115% from the issue price.

3. The game MCN Elephant Entertainment and Goose Culture announced the merger, with Tencent, Betta, Huya and Shanda as important shareholders.

4.Soul’s operating partner was arrested for deliberately spreading harmful violation information on the opponent’s APP.

5. All six Disney parks in the world are closed.

6.Apple Music won a new contract with the record company

7. Disney announced the global withdrawal of the live-action movie Mulan.

8.Youtube announced that it will support the realization of Covid-19 video advertisements.

9.NBA Development Alliance announced that it would suspend the game indefinitely.

Domestic information

1.AcFun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cyrus Dynamics Industrial and Commercial Change, is wholly-owned by Aauto Quicker.

According to the equity data of Tianyancha, Beijing Serisi Culture Communication Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes today. Guangzhou Barrage Network Technology Co., Ltd., the operating entity of Acfun, its major shareholder, withdrew, and Beijing Aauto Quicker Technology Co., Ltd., the operating entity of Aauto Quicker, a newly added shareholder, wholly held its shares. Established in September 2013, Beijing Seri Sidong Culture Communication Co., Ltd. has a registered capital of about 20.19 million RMB, and its legal representative is Jia Hongyi. Its business scope includes technology development, technical services and application software services. The company was founded by Sun Min, former CEO of Acfun.

2. Yusheng Culture, the first stock of China Variety, was cold on the first day of listing, down 115% from the issue price.

Yusheng Culture, which led Canxing Culture to become "the first variety in China", was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange today at a price of HK$ 2.26 per share. As of press time, the share price was reported at HK$ 2.00, down 1150% from the issue price, with a total market value of HK$ 3.2 billion. Yusheng Culture was established in Beijing in 2014. Its main business includes research and development, marketing, production and distribution of video content (such as variety shows and series) for media platforms. The programs launched include Who’s Your Dish, Super Premiere, Home Chef, Hello! Interviewer, etc.

3. The game MCN Elephant Entertainment and Goose Culture announced the merger, with Tencent, Betta, Huya and Shanda as important shareholders.

On March 13th, 2020, China’s two major games MCN Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Mutual Entertainment Culture and Entertainment Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Goose Culture Communication Co., Ltd. officially announced the merger. According to the merger agreement, Elephant Mutual Entertainment and Goose Culture will set up a brand-new company "Shenzhen Elephant Goose Culture Co., Ltd.", and Dou Yuxi, the founder of Elephant Mutual Entertainment, will be the CEO of the new company. Previously, the valuations of the two companies reached 1 billion yuan, and they successively introduced important shareholders such as Tencent, Betta, Huya and Shanda.

4. Netease Cloud Music has reached a copyright cooperation with Jili Studio.

Netease Cloud Music announced that it has reached a copyright cooperation with the studio of Ji Lili, and obtained the full authorization of its animation music, including My Neighbor Totoro’s "Spirited Away", Hal’s Moving Castle, Ponyo On The Cliff by The Sea and other well-known popular animation music works.

5.Soul’s operating partner was arrested for deliberately spreading harmful violation information on the opponent’s APP.

Due to deliberately spreading harmful and illegal information on the competitor’s APP, the "set up bureau" made a malicious report, which led to the other party’s APP being taken off the shelf for three months, causing the growth of the victim company to almost stagnate and the business to be seriously endangered. Soul’s partner Li was arrested by the Putuo District People’s Procuratorate for allegedly damaging business reputation and commodity reputation.

Foreign information

1. All six Disney parks in the world are closed.

On March 13th, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, Disney announced the temporary closure of Orlando Disneyland and Paris Disneyland. The reporter logged into official website of Paris Disneyland and found that official website’s homepage indicated that the park would be temporarily closed until April 15th. So far, all six Disney parks in the world have been closed.

2.Apple Music won a new contract with the record company.

According to macrumors, Apple Music has obtained new contracts from major record companies including Universal Music, Sony Music and Warner Music. Earlier, Apple had a preliminary discussion with record companies on whether to launch a "media content bundle package" for Apple Music and Apple TV+. If the agreement is reached, users will be able to subscribe to Apple Music and Apple TV+ services at a lower price. However, this contract does not bind the terms of Apple TV+.

3. Disney announced the global withdrawal of the live-action movie Mulan.

Mulan was originally scheduled to be released in many places around the world from March 26th, including North America and Britain on March 27th, but now it has been withdrawn. Director Nikki Carroll said: "Making this film is the most satisfying and exciting experience of my career, and we are excited to share it with the world. But considering the changing situation today, unfortunately, we have to postpone the release of "Hua Benlan" in the world. " There is no new schedule for the film. deadline sources said that Disney plans to let Mulan be shown in many places around the world this year.

4.Youtube announced that it will support the realization of Covid-19 video advertisements.

Youtube is reassessing its policy to help creators of videos related to the Covid-19 outbreak realize their advertising. Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube, sent an email to video creators on Wednesday to discuss the coverage of Covid-19. Wojcicki said: "In the next few days, we will activate the advertising service for discussing Covid-19’s content on specific channels. These channels include verified creators and a series of news partners. We are preparing our policies and implementation processes to expand our liquidity to more creators and news organizations in the next few weeks. "

5. American actor Tom Hanks and his wife confirmed that they were infected with Covid-19.

On the evening of 11th local time in the United States, actor Tom Hanks, who was in Australia, confirmed on social networking sites that he and his wife had been tested positive for COVID-19 after suffering from fatigue, body aches and low fever caused by similar colds. Tom Hanks himself said that he would follow the doctor’s advice and update the situation in time.

6.NBA Development Alliance announced that it would suspend the game indefinitely.

The development alliance officially issued an indefinite suspension statement. This statement was issued after the NBA announced the suspension, and it developed.

The league and NBA not only share two-way players, but also share some facilities.

End

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Original title: "Global Information | Disney’s six global parks are all closed"

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A Little Red Flower: This "little red flower" will keep you warm for the New Year.


Special feature of 1905 film network If you use one word to describe the coming 2020, what would you choose?Under the sudden intrusion of the epidemic, many friends of the film critic have adjusted the rich goals set for this year to the word "alive".



However, similar to the China movie from stagnation to restart, you and I can always find more surprises besides completing the goal of "being alive".


Just last week, many film practitioners were pleasantly surprised to find that the annual box office of China movies in 2020 has exceeded 19.3 billion yuan, and the integer node of 20 billion seems within reach. As the biggest force in this sprint stage, it is naturally scheduled to be released on December 31.

The pre-sale box office on the opening day exceeded 100 million, and this "little red flower", which is incarnated as a little sun in the latest poster, is very hopeful to become a bright sun to help the film market recover at the last minute of 2020.


With the same theme of "being alive", it wants to achieve the goal of love and hope through all the audience.


When the flower falls, she does not die.


Two days after the release, A Little Red Flower released a promotion song called "Flowers".


With sentimental lyrics, the affection between the characters played by Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun is slowly released. The snuggling on the motorcycle and the proximity to the dining table all reveal the ambiguous atmosphere of youth.


Following Ma Xiaoyuan’s ridicule of Wei Yihang’s "Ma Bao", Tao Hui, the mother played by Zhu Yuanyuan, directly pointed out her son’s thoughts for the audience: You are afraid of losing her.



Afraid of losing, isn’t it the truest voice of you and me in 2020? We who continue to study the course of "Cherishing Life" in this year may be better able to experience the resonance of the times in Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan who are born to die.


Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun, who play cancer patients for the first time, are both leading the second screen. I’m afraid the test they face is not lower than that of you and me who were at a loss before the epidemic. Just like us who are constantly strong under the anti-epidemic achievements, the release of each video material brings surprises and confidence to this "little red flower" with their brilliant performances in skills and emotions.



Different from Xiaobei, which is full of social atmosphere, Jackson Yee’s "problem of juvenile" in A Little Red Flower, although still full of "stubborn" spirit, highlights the natural mentality of teenagers in their growth beyond repression.


What inspired him to go to the sun was naturally the issuer of "Little Red Flower" — — Ma Xiaoyuan played by Liu Haocun. Also terminally ill, the mud child in that movie has been born into a sunny and confident girl, as if all the illnesses in the play had nothing to do with her.



Trapped in the mire of suffering, the little red flower painted on the hand became the connection of flower of life, so that when Xiaoyuan asked "What if we get separated?", Yihang, who had lost his silence, gave the most firm answer:


"You raised this arm in the crowd. As soon as I saw this little red flower, I immediately ran to find you. 」



When the flower falls, she does not die, and the only strength that supports her is love and hope.


What a miserable day, you have overcome it.


A Little Red Flower, who is concerned about anti-cancer issues, has been the third screen contact between director Han Yan and the pain.


From amnesia, which is the background of love story, to leukemia, which is fought by optimism, Han Yan’s creation gradually approaches the truth of realism, but it is also more determined to face the pain with optimism.



As the core clue except "love" in A Little Red Flower, the family relationship between the two families has been the pillar of film promotion since the poster was warmed up. Even my father’s slap in the face of Yihang is fierce but not out of line in the dual context of suffering and Chinese family.


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy, who had seen the film in advance, remembered one of the family scenes vividly when he was a guest on the program "Today’s Film Review": the father who was worried about the money for his children’s treatment at a family dinner could not help but turn around and cry after winning the support promise of "selling the house" from different families.



China’s desire for life, which once touched him, is the most basic and lofty demand of the people for realism 3. After "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s cartoon style, I believe that in A Little Red Flower, where comedy faces such as George W. PINKRAY  joined, Han Yan will continue to actively write about the anti-cancer process with optimism.


For the people of China who have gained rich experience and achievements in fighting the epidemic in this year, this kind of writing has long been beyond the scope of artistic comparison. The anti-cancer family in A Little Red Flower represents the group of you and me who have gone through hardships and are unyielding.


What year-end gift can be more appropriate than this "little red flower" that we cultivated together?


The Expert Perspective of Today’s Film Review


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy:This film has given us a lot of emotional appeal of encouragement and progress, so I think showing the film A Little Red Flower at the end of the year to give you a "little red flower" can make us forget the misfortunes we experienced in 2020 and remember the touch and warmth left by 2020.


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