Two sessions in 2021 ｜ Delegates discuss ＂People-centered＂ —— Highlights of creating a high-quality life in high-quality development

□ Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Wu Qiong Fuqi Shine Wong Hulanlan

Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. This year’s work report of the provincial government has arranged 52 practical things about people’s livelihood in 15 categories, focusing on solving the worries, worries and worries of the people, and striving to make the people feel more happy and secure.

Delegates attending the Provincial People’s Congress and the Provincial People’s Congress said in succession that we should always take the people as the center, make development for the people, rely on the people and share the fruits of development with the people, and closely combine the implementation of the new development concept, the promotion of high-quality development and the creation of people’s high-quality life.

The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan.

"There is a more prominent goal in the new stage of development than in the past, which is to adhere to the people-centered principle and lead the specific work in economic and social development with people’s happiness." Min Xueqin, a member of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and a professor at the School of Social Studies of Nanjing University, said that people’s livelihood is the foundation of happiness and harmony. On the new journey of modernization, we should always adhere to the concept of "the world is big, Li Yuan is the foundation" and "the boat matches the water", further solve the most direct and realistic interests of the people, promote high-quality development, create high-quality life, and constantly realize people’s yearning for a better life.

In the view of Chen Tangqing, deputy of the provincial people’s congress and secretary of the Xinyi Municipal Party Committee, people first is an inevitable requirement and vivid practice of practicing the initial mission. "The county level directly faces the masses and serves them. We will adhere to the people-centered development thinking, think about problems, do things and make decisions." Chen Tangqing said: we should continue to investigate and solve the problems that highlight people’s livelihood, speed up the increase of the "average" and focus on the "very few", and the investment in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood will only increase, so as to better meet the new expectations of the broad masses for a better life. Focus on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", sort out and solve the "top ten hotspots", "top ten blocking points" and "top ten difficulties" in the field of people’s livelihood every year, and arrange a number of practical projects for the people every year to continuously enhance the people’s sense of happiness and gain. Guided by the "No.1 Proposal" of the Municipal People’s Congress of "comprehensively improving the urban environment and striving to create a beautiful Xinyi", we will continue to improve the functional facilities and do a good job in popular projects such as urban renewal, renovation of old residential areas and improvement of rural houses, so that the city not only has value and connotation, but also has feelings and temperature.

Wu Xieen, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Huaxi Xinshi Village, Jiangyin City, said that to implement the new development concept, promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life for the people, the entry point of Huaxi is mainly to achieve "three high qualities": to promote economic high quality through innovative development; Promote high quality in rural areas by earnestly serving the people; Enhance people’s high quality by strengthening cultivation. In terms of high-quality economy, Huaxi enterprises should set up a more standardized and perfect modern enterprise system, strengthen assessment and optimize teams. In terms of people’s high quality, Huaxi Village has made people’s "heads" richer than "pockets" by "sending knowledge and health" in recent years.

The government work report mentioned the optimization of urban and rural public services, which made delegates from rural areas look forward to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. Ning Daolong, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Anzhuang Community in Datun Street, Pei County, is most concerned about the "three rural issues". In his view, the most prominent manifestation of the imbalance between urban and rural areas lies in the imbalance in the development level of basic public services. At present, public service is still an obvious shortcoming of rural development, which requires further establishing a balanced allocation mechanism of urban and rural educational resources, improving the rural public cultural service system and improving the rural medical and health service system. In addition, in terms of medical insurance and endowment insurance, we should also speed up the unification of standards and systems, so that more villagers can enjoy the "treatment of city people."

Make up the shortcomings of people’s livelihood and promote high-quality development

Improve the health and wellness system, strengthen education to benefit the people, optimize the transportation environment, and vigorously promote employment and entrepreneurship … Looking through this year’s list of livelihood facts, everything warms people’s hearts.

Employment is the biggest livelihood. "To alleviate the employment pressure, we need to further expand employment channels." According to Chen Aibei, member of the CPPCC and vice president of the Academy of Social Sciences, it is necessary to deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and provide more convenience for flexible employment. New formats such as online car rental, take-out and e-commerce have provided a large number of jobs. However, the working place, time and employment relationship of these flexible employment groups are all flexible, which brings challenges to the traditional labor relations and social security system. Therefore, we should not only promote flexible employment, but also consider the social security of employees. She hopes that the government departments will guide workers to operate in a reasonable and orderly manner from the legislative level, further open up institutional obstacles, and relieve the worries of flexible employment groups by improving social security.

The government work report puts forward that efforts should be made to solve the problem of "one old and one small", promote the efficient cooperation between traditional service methods and intelligent service innovation, and better facilitate the lives of the elderly. "Jiangsu’s pension industry and pension industry have a good foundation, and all aspects are at the forefront of the country. However, to achieve’ high-quality pension’ in the new era, we need to make fundamental innovations in some aspects." Gong Yucai, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of Jiangsu Sujia Group Co., Ltd., has been engaged in the pension industry for many years. He believes that there is an urgent need to solve the problem of providing for the elderly for middle-income groups with a wide range of services. "Traditional nursing homes or nursing homes that only provide basic services can no longer meet their needs, and especially high-end pension institutions are too heavy for them." Gong Yucai suggested that breakthroughs and innovations should be made in the old-age care industry. "The existing definition of old-age care institutions refers to institutions that provide full-time centralized accommodation and care services for the elderly with more than 10 beds, which leads to some popular old-age care formats. It is artificially blocked from the scope of old-age care institutions. Only by letting go can we promote the high-quality development of the old-age care industry. "

Dong Jian, a member of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and deputy director of Taizhou Education Bureau, found that preschool education is still the weak link of public financial investment in our province, and there are problems such as insufficient financial investment in public parks, especially rural kindergartens, and insufficient subsidies for inclusive private parks, which lead to its cost reduction and quality reduction. "To this end, our province should establish a cost-sharing mechanism for pre-school education based on public financial input as soon as possible, start research and formulate per capita financial allocation standards as soon as possible, and improve the per capita public funding standards for public parks and the subsidy standards for inclusive private parks." Dong Jian suggested that it is also necessary to formulate the minimum wage and welfare standards and treatment guarantee policies for non-staff teachers in public parks, provide tax, loan and other preferential policies for private parks, increase support for rural kindergartens, and set up special funds at the provincial level to support the development of rural preschool education, so as to ensure that the funds for running parks will not be reduced because of the shrinking students.

Chen Qinglin, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and vice president of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the epidemic forced people to enhance their health awareness, and she suggested promoting the standardization of Chinese medicine diet therapy. "Exploring the integration of Chinese medicine and Chinese food, and promoting the concept of homology of medicine and food, can make Chinese medicine dietotherapy safely enter the homes of ordinary people." She also called for giving full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine in epidemic prevention, promoting the construction of infectious diseases in Chinese medicine, closely combining Chinese medicine epidemiology with modern infectious diseases, and establishing relevant training and practical courses to cultivate more compound and professional talents for the future infectious diseases in Chinese medicine, so that traditional Chinese medicine can better serve the people.

Change "Hardship Index" into "Happiness Index"

"The biggest feature of this year’s provincial two sessions is to highlight the value pursuit of people first everywhere." Zhu Mingquan, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and secretary of the Yunlong District Committee of Xuzhou City, said, "We will strengthen the guarantee of basic services, optimize the supply of public services, and strive to exchange the’ hardship index’ of the party Committee and government staff for the’ happiness index’ of the people." Zhu Mingquan said that the district will focus on the construction of "six big Yunlong", namely, prosperous Yunlong, ecological Yunlong, innovative Yunlong, rule of law Yunlong, cultural Yunlong and happy Yunlong. Driven by the "three 100 projects", the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone will be built with high quality, laying a solid foundation for creating a high-quality life.

Yang Weidong, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress, member of Jiu San Society and chairman of Huashe Design Group Co., Ltd.A proposal on "future transportation facilities" brought by the company shows the great changes that are taking place and will take place in Jiangsu’s transportation. "In the next five years, we will further bring innovative development concepts and cutting-edge technologies into the transportation industry to help promote the high-quality development of the transportation industry. We hope to use 5G and big data and cloud technologies to promote the construction of smart roads, smart ports and smart water transport in Jiangsu. We also hope that these’ Jiangsu Construction’ will become a model for the construction of a new generation of intelligent transportation in China. "

Spiritual and cultural needs are an important part of a better life. Zhang Jianhua, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, believes that in the future, Jiangsu’s culture and art should be people-oriented and meet the people’s consumption needs for culture and art, focusing on three aspects: First, dig deep into traditional culture, strengthen the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture, and further strengthen the research on Wuyue culture, Chu-Han culture, Jiangnan culture and canal culture; Second, more famous works will be published, and the progress, magnificent scenes, vivid stories and touching stories on the land of Jiangsu will be recorded and presented perfectly in time, so as to create more outstanding works and masterpieces that echo Jiangsu’s pioneering development, have Jiangsu characteristics and reflect Jiangsu’s style, and belong to Jiangsu’s original; Third, vigorously develop the cultural industry, strengthen the high-quality production and supply of cultural products, accelerate the construction of a modern cultural industry system, and promote the high-level integration of cultural tourism.

Museums are one of the places that provide public cultural services. Over the years, Gong Liang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and director of Nanjing Museum, often wandered around the exhibition halls of Nanbo as a "waiter" for the purpose of "counting smiling faces". "When the audience comes to Nanbo, they are not satisfied with our exhibition and service, which can be seen from their expressions." Gong Liang said that public cultural service is a systematic project, not only to provide high-quality and comfortable infrastructure, but also to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs with high-quality exhibitions and high-quality cultural services. In the future, we will continue to optimize the supply of cultural products and truly provide the general public with high-quality spiritual and cultural products that can enrich their spiritual and cultural lives and satisfy their yearning for a better life.