How to arrange outpatient and emergency services in Shanghai tertiary hospitals during the Spring Festival holiday? List list

  Cctv news: According to the message of "Healthy Shanghai 12320" on WeChat WeChat official account, the Spring Festival holiday in 2023 is coming soon. Xiaobian collected the holiday arrangements for outpatient and emergency departments of tertiary hospitals in this city (some hospitals need to update their holiday arrangements). Please tell each other if you are prepared!

  PS: The information is for reference only, subject to the actual arrangement of each hospital.

  Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Qingpu Branch

Huashan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Fudan university affiliated tumor hospital

Shanghai Proton Heavy Ion Hospital

Pediatric Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Jinshan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

ruijin hospital, shanghai jiao tong university school of medicine

You can make an appointment in advance by any of the following appointment methods:

  1. On-site appointment: appointments can be made at the convenience service center on the first floor of the clinic and the nurse desks on all floors.

  2. Appointment between clinics: Ask the doctor to help make an appointment for the next follow-up visit in the clinic.

  3. Self-service appointment: self-service appointment of self-service machines on all floors of outpatient service.

  4. Telephone appointment: Call 96886 (Shen Kang Medical Union Platform) to make an appointment.

  5. Mobile reservation: scan the QR code, pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account "Ruijin Hospital Clinic" or search Alipay life number/applet "Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine", and make an appointment on the mobile terminal after binding the card.

  6. Community appointment: contracted residents can ask the family doctor of the community health service center to help make an appointment.

  7. Appointment of discharged patients: When discharged from hospital, the bed doctor can help to make an appointment for outpatient follow-up time.

  renji hospital ,shanghai jiao tong university school of medicine

  During the Spring Festival in our hospital, the outpatient service arrangements are as follows (unified in the east, west, south and north):

Note: 1. Daily outpatient service will be resumed from January 30th;

  2. Emergency and fever clinics are open 24 hours a day;

  3. Internet hospitals are open as usual.

  Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Health Medical College

The Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Shanghai Children’s Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

  Dear parents,

  In order to meet the medical needs of children, during the Spring Festival, outpatient clinics in our hospital were kept open, emergency and fever clinics were opened 24 hours a day, and Internet hospitals were opened as usual. From January 21st (New Year’s Eve) to January 27th (sixth day), the outpatient service is arranged as follows. On January 28th and 29th, the clinic will be opened as usual:

Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Shuguang hospital affiliated to Shanghai university of traditional Chinese medicine

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tongji hospital, Shanghai

Tongji university affiliated stomatological hospital

The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changhai Hospital)

  According to the notice of the General Office of the State Council, the Spring Festival holiday in 2023 will last for 7 days from January 21st (Saturday) to January 27th (Friday). In order to meet the needs of patients, the working hours of hospital outpatient service are arranged as follows:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (shanghai changzheng hospital)

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University (Dongfang Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital)

Huadong hospital

Tips

  1. During the Spring Festival, the General Hospital, Minhang Clinic and Pudong Clinic have the same arrangement;

  2. Experts, general and special disease clinics shall be subject to the consultation on the same day;

  3. The outpatient service of Internet hospital shall be based on the schedule of the day. During the Spring Festival, the self-delivery and logistics distribution services of drugs will be suspended. Please understand.

  4. Emergency and fever clinics are open 24 hours.

  Shanghai First People’s Hospital

Shanghai sixth people’s hospital

Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital

Shanghai stomatological hospital

children’s hospital of shanghai

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Pulmonary hospital, Shanghai

Shanghai No.1 Maternal and Infant Health Hospital

Tips:

  The outpatient service is subject to the appointment system. Please make an appointment in advance before seeing a doctor.

  Please do personal protection when entering the hospital and wear a mask without breathing valve all the time.

  Please sit at intervals, keep a safe distance, and no dining is allowed.

  shanghai hospital of traditional chinese medicine

Shanghai Mental Health Center

Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center

Shanghai oculopathy prevention center

shanghai dermatology hospital

international peace maternity and child health hospital

Shanghai Oriental Hospital

Putuo District Central Hospital

Yangpu district central hospital

  According to the notice of the General Office of the State Council on the holiday arrangement for the Spring Festival in 2023, during the Spring Festival, our hospital will make the following adjustments to the emergency work and rest arrangements of the General Hospital and Antu Branch:

Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital

Fengxian district central hospital

seventh peoples hospital of shanghai

Shanghai Guanghua combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine hospital

Shanghai hospital of combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine

Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Shanghai Jing ‘an District Central Hospital

Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital

During the Spring Festival from January 21st to January 27th:

  ★ Zhongshan Medical Association experts stopped consulting;

  ★ The emergency department is open 24 hours;

  ★ Internet hospitals are open normally.

  Shanghai Pudong Hospital

shanghai pudong new area gongli hospital

Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital

  Dear colleagues and patients,

  According to the spirit of the national holiday arrangement notice, combined with the actual situation of our hospital, the outpatient service arrangement during the Spring Festival is as follows:

  First, during the festival, the Internet clinic will open as usual.

  2. The offline clinic will be closed from January 21st (New Year’s Eve) to January 24th (the third day).

  3. From January 25th (Grade 4) to January 27th (Grade 6), the general outpatient service in our hospital is arranged as follows during holidays:

  Note: There is no specialist or special disease clinic during the festival. The emergency department is open 24 hours a day.

Note: The emergency department is open 24 hours during holidays. Please arrange the time for non-emergency patients. Thank you for your cooperation.

  Zhou Pu Hospital, Pudong New Area

Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital

Shanghai Tongren Hospital

Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital

A Little Red Flower: This "little red flower" will keep you warm for the New Year.


Special feature of 1905 film network If you use one word to describe the coming 2020, what would you choose?Under the sudden intrusion of the epidemic, many friends of the film critic have adjusted the rich goals set for this year to the word "alive".



However, similar to the China movie from stagnation to restart, you and I can always find more surprises besides completing the goal of "being alive".


Just last week, many film practitioners were pleasantly surprised to find that the annual box office of China movies in 2020 has exceeded 19.3 billion yuan, and the integer node of 20 billion seems within reach. As the biggest force in this sprint stage, it is naturally scheduled to be released on December 31.

The pre-sale box office on the opening day exceeded 100 million, and this "little red flower", which is incarnated as a little sun in the latest poster, is very hopeful to become a bright sun to help the film market recover at the last minute of 2020.


With the same theme of "being alive", it wants to achieve the goal of love and hope through all the audience.


When the flower falls, she does not die.


Two days after the release, A Little Red Flower released a promotion song called "Flowers".


With sentimental lyrics, the affection between the characters played by Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun is slowly released. The snuggling on the motorcycle and the proximity to the dining table all reveal the ambiguous atmosphere of youth.


Following Ma Xiaoyuan’s ridicule of Wei Yihang’s "Ma Bao", Tao Hui, the mother played by Zhu Yuanyuan, directly pointed out her son’s thoughts for the audience: You are afraid of losing her.



Afraid of losing, isn’t it the truest voice of you and me in 2020? We who continue to study the course of "Cherishing Life" in this year may be better able to experience the resonance of the times in Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan who are born to die.


Jackson Yee and Liu Haocun, who play cancer patients for the first time, are both leading the second screen. I’m afraid the test they face is not lower than that of you and me who were at a loss before the epidemic. Just like us who are constantly strong under the anti-epidemic achievements, the release of each video material brings surprises and confidence to this "little red flower" with their brilliant performances in skills and emotions.



Different from Xiaobei, which is full of social atmosphere, Jackson Yee’s "problem of juvenile" in A Little Red Flower, although still full of "stubborn" spirit, highlights the natural mentality of teenagers in their growth beyond repression.


What inspired him to go to the sun was naturally the issuer of "Little Red Flower" — — Ma Xiaoyuan played by Liu Haocun. Also terminally ill, the mud child in that movie has been born into a sunny and confident girl, as if all the illnesses in the play had nothing to do with her.



Trapped in the mire of suffering, the little red flower painted on the hand became the connection of flower of life, so that when Xiaoyuan asked "What if we get separated?", Yihang, who had lost his silence, gave the most firm answer:


"You raised this arm in the crowd. As soon as I saw this little red flower, I immediately ran to find you. 」



When the flower falls, she does not die, and the only strength that supports her is love and hope.


What a miserable day, you have overcome it.


A Little Red Flower, who is concerned about anti-cancer issues, has been the third screen contact between director Han Yan and the pain.


From amnesia, which is the background of love story, to leukemia, which is fought by optimism, Han Yan’s creation gradually approaches the truth of realism, but it is also more determined to face the pain with optimism.



As the core clue except "love" in A Little Red Flower, the family relationship between the two families has been the pillar of film promotion since the poster was warmed up. Even my father’s slap in the face of Yihang is fierce but not out of line in the dual context of suffering and Chinese family.


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy, who had seen the film in advance, remembered one of the family scenes vividly when he was a guest on the program "Today’s Film Review": the father who was worried about the money for his children’s treatment at a family dinner could not help but turn around and cry after winning the support promise of "selling the house" from different families.



China’s desire for life, which once touched him, is the most basic and lofty demand of the people for realism 3. After "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s cartoon style, I believe that in A Little Red Flower, where comedy faces such as George W. PINKRAY  joined, Han Yan will continue to actively write about the anti-cancer process with optimism.


For the people of China who have gained rich experience and achievements in fighting the epidemic in this year, this kind of writing has long been beyond the scope of artistic comparison. The anti-cancer family in A Little Red Flower represents the group of you and me who have gone through hardships and are unyielding.


What year-end gift can be more appropriate than this "little red flower" that we cultivated together?


The Expert Perspective of Today’s Film Review


Professor Wu Guanping of Beijing Film Academy:This film has given us a lot of emotional appeal of encouragement and progress, so I think showing the film A Little Red Flower at the end of the year to give you a "little red flower" can make us forget the misfortunes we experienced in 2020 and remember the touch and warmth left by 2020.


Public surveys in China and the United States show that the optimism of China respondents far exceeds that of the United States.

one

Top 10 World Powers in China’s Public Eyes (Unit:%)

  On the morning of June 30th, the National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the People’s Think Tank of People’s Daily published the results of "A Survey on the World Concept of the Chinese and American Public (2017-2018)". The survey was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018, and was conducted by professional survey companies in the form of online questionnaires. The respondents were adult citizens of China and the United States, and 2,500 and 2,562 questionnaires were successfully collected respectively.

  The National Institute of Communication Strategy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was established in June, 2013. Since 2014, it has launched the Survey on the World Concept of Chinese and American Public, and since 2016, it has published the National Image Communication Report of China every year. Dean Zhang Kun introduced that the survey asked the Chinese and American public about the diplomacy, geopolitics and global power pattern of today’s great powers from six dimensions: the view of great powers, the view of the United States (China) and the view of national identity, and generally described the "world concept" or "world imagination" of the Chinese and American public. Based on the survey data of the two countries, the research group found some noteworthy phenomena.

  Each regards the other country as a global power.

  China’s top ten world powers are the United States, China, Russia, Germany, Japan, Britain, France, Canada, Australia and Israel. The top ten world powers in the eyes of the American public are the United States, China, Russia, Japan, Britain, Germany, Canada, North Korea, South Korea and France.

  The data shows that Chinese and American respondents regard each other’s country as a global power. However, the respondents in China think that China is slightly higher than the United States in the status of a political power, but slightly inferior to the United States in economic, military, scientific and technological aspects; American respondents believe that the United States is ahead of China in politics, economy, military affairs and science and technology. In the expectation of the future, the self-confidence and optimism of China respondents far exceed that of the United States. 57.7% of China respondents are confident that the overall level of social development in China will surpass that in the United States; American respondents generally affirmed the strong development momentum of China, among which 45.5%, 40.8% and 30.7% thought that China had surpassed or would surpass the United States in science and technology, economy and military affairs respectively.

  The American public still does not know enough about China.

  The data shows that there is an obvious gap between Chinese and American public’s understanding of each other’s countries. The American public’s willingness to know information about China is relatively low, while the China public’s understanding of the United States is higher. Less than 40% (36.4%) of the American public said that they knew China very well or well, while nearly 10% (9.8%) of the respondents knew almost nothing about China.

  "Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to both sides.

  Generally speaking, the respondents showed a significant negative attitude towards the "Sino-US trade war". 43.5% of the respondents believe that the economic and trade friction between China and the United States will bring negative effects on global economic growth. About 40% of the American public believe that "Sino-US trade friction" is harmful to the social development of both the United States and China.

  China respondents are more proud than the United States.

  The data shows that there is a big gap between China and the United States in terms of social trust and national pride. American respondents are more likely to feel distrust of the people they contact in society. The national identity of China respondents is quite remarkable, with the average score of national pride as high as 4.25, while that of American respondents is 3.87.

  The American public’s praise for China is especially reflected in the fields of economy and science and technology. Nearly a quarter of the respondents believe that China’s scientific and technological level will be better than that of the United States, and 21.4% of the respondents even believe that China’s scientific and technological strength has already overwhelmed the United States. More than one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s economic development will surpass that of the United States in the future. Similarly, nearly one-fifth of the respondents believe that China’s overall social development and military level will also surpass the United States.

  The American public’s evaluation of Trump is quite different

  The data shows that the scores of Trump by the public of different races are quite different: the highest score is given by white/Caucasian respondents, and the lowest score is given by black/African-American groups. This is the same as Trump’s campaign.

  There are obvious differences in Trump scores among different income groups. The higher the income, the greater the goodwill: the high-income group gave it a high score of 7.57, while the low-income group only gave it a score of 4.02. This result is different from the support groups during the campaign. According to the analysis of the report, the trade protectionism vigorously advocated by President Trump during his term of office won the general favor of high-income groups.

  Trump’s rating of the American public with different education levels showed a trend of high at both ends and low at the middle. Trump’s scores of junior high school and below and graduate students and above are almost the same, with 6.54 points and 6.53 points respectively. According to the analysis of the report, Trump gained some goodwill within the elite group, breaking the situation that only people with low academic qualifications supported during the campaign.

  Reporter Zhu Jianhua Yang Jiafeng

Jiang Bolong’s cash flow has repeatedly suffered from high inventory turnover and slow turnover. The controlling shareholder is a witness to the bribery case.

  Editor’s Note of China Economic NetShenzhen Jiangbolong Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangbolong") will hold its initial meeting on December 16, 2021. The company plans to list on the Growth Enterprise Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange this time, and the number of public offerings will not be less than 10% of the total share capital of the company after the issuance, and it will not exceed 42 million shares. The sponsor and lead underwriter are CITIC Jiantou Securities Co., Ltd. and the joint lead underwriter is HSBC Qianhai Securities Co., Ltd. Jiang Bolong plans to raise 1.50 billion yuan this time, of which 700 million yuan will be used for the second phase construction project of Jiang Bolong Zhongshan Storage Industrial Park, 350 million yuan will be used for enterprise-level and industrial-level storage research and development projects, and 450 million yuan will be used to supplement working capital. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiangbolong’s operating income was 4.228 billion yuan, 5.721 billion yuan, 7.276 billion yuan and 5.302 billion yuan respectively, of which the main business income was 4.228 billion yuan, 5.721 billion yuan, 7.276 billion yuan and 5.301 billion yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong received cash of 4.135 billion yuan, 5.874 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan and 5.338 billion yuan, respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiangbolong’s net profit was-58,436,900 yuan, 127 million yuan, 276 million yuan and 680 million yuan respectively, of which the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company was-56,539,700 yuan, 128 million yuan, 276 million yuan and 680 million yuan respectively. 

  From January to June of 2018 to 2021, the net cash flow generated by Jiangbolong’s operating activities was-212 million yuan,-173 million yuan, 424 million yuan and-971 million yuan respectively. 

  From January to September 2021, Jiangbolong’s operating income was 7.679 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67.45%; The net profit was 948 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3997.91%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 948 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3997.91%; The net profit of returning to the mother after deduction was 871 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 475.74%; The net cash flow from operating activities was-838 million yuan, compared with-2,645,900 yuan in the same period of last year, with a change ratio of-31,562.27%. 

  Jiang Bolong estimates that the operating income in 2021 will be 9.600 billion yuan to 10.140 billion yuan, an increase of 31.94% to 39.36% compared with 2020; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company is 960 million yuan to 1.035 billion yuan, an increase of 247.53% to 274.68% compared with 2020; After deducting non-recurring gains and losses, the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company is 883 million yuan to 958 million yuan, an increase of 186.80% to 21.116% compared with 2020. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the total assets of Jiangbolong were 2.751 billion yuan, 4.033 billion yuan, 5.055 billion yuan and 5.673 billion yuan respectively; The total liabilities were 706 million yuan, 924 million yuan, 1.592 billion yuan and 1.603 billion yuan respectively. 

  After review, from January to September 2021, the total assets of Jiangbolong were 6.091 billion yuan, an increase of 20.50% over the end of last year; Total liabilities were 1.751 billion yuan, up 9.98% from the end of last year. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the current ratio of Jiangbolong was 3.60 times, 3.95 times, 2.76 times and 3.06 times respectively, the quick ratio was 1.54 times, 1.87 times, 1.32 times and 0.86 times respectively, and the asset-liability ratio (parent company) was 5.30%, 9.19% and 0.86 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the average asset-liability ratio of comparable listed companies in the same industry was 56.77%, 54.01%, 51.65% and 54.49% respectively. Among them, Smart Global’s asset-liability ratio is 72.19%, 61.16%, 64.14% and 76.66%, Weigang’s asset-liability ratio is 66.34%, 66.89%, 65.80% and 63.09%, and the pirate ship’s asset-liability ratio is 79.94%, 79.54% and 66. 

  From January to June of 2018 to 2021, Jiangbolong’s monetary funds were 531 million yuan, 1.198 billion yuan, 1.585 billion yuan and 603 million yuan respectively, accounting for 22.83%, 34.47%, 36.86% and 12.76% of current assets respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the deposits in Jiangbolong Bank were 531 million yuan, 1.198 billion yuan, 1.585 billion yuan and 603 million yuan respectively, accounting for 99.98%, 99.99%, 100.00% and 99.99% of the monetary funds respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the book value of Jiangbolong’s accounts receivable was 407 million yuan, 409 million yuan, 385 million yuan and 610 million yuan respectively, accounting for 17.50%, 11.77%, 8.96% and 12.93% of current assets respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the balance of accounts receivable of Jiangbolong was 408 million yuan, 410 million yuan, 386 million yuan and 611 million yuan respectively, of which the balance of accounts receivable within three months was 397 million yuan, 405 million yuan, 353 million yuan and 611 million yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the amounts paid back by Jiang Bolong after the accounts receivable period were 408 million yuan, 409 million yuan, 386 million yuan and 537 million yuan, respectively, and the proportions of the paid back after the period were 99.87%, 99.90%, 100.00% and 87.88%. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the turnover rate of accounts receivable of Jiangbolong was 13.83 times, 14.02 times, 18.33 times and 21.30 times respectively, and the average of comparable companies in the same industry was 7.79 times, 7.11 times, 7.39 times and 7.59 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the accounts receivable turnover of Smart Global, a comparable company in the same industry, was 6.13 times, 5.33 times, 5.18 times and 5.61 times respectively, the accounts receivable turnover of Weigang was 9.75 times, 8.91 times, 9.66 times and 8.53 times respectively, and the accounts receivable turnover of pirate ships was 7.68 times and 6.76 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the book value of Jiangbolong’s inventory was 1.333 billion yuan, 1.825 billion yuan, 2.246 billion yuan and 3.393 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 57.26%, 52.53%, 52.24% and 71.84% of current assets. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the inventory balance of Jiangbolong was 1.391 billion yuan, 1.852 billion yuan, 2.267 billion yuan and 3.457 billion yuan respectively, and the inventory depreciation reserve was 58.156 million yuan, 27.0826 million yuan, 21.3206 million yuan and 64.1743 million yuan respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that the company’s ending inventory is relatively large, and may further increase with the expansion of the company’s operating scale. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the inventory turnover rate of Jiangbolong was 3.04 times, 3.23 times, 3.15 times and 2.95 times respectively, and the average of comparable companies in the same industry was 5.21 times, 5.31 times, 5.25 times and 4.23 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the inventory turnover of Smart Global, a comparable company in the same industry, was 5.72 times, 5.73 times, 6.43 times and 4.97 times respectively, the inventory turnover of Weigang was 6.13 times, 5.71 times, 4.60 times and 3.50 times respectively, and the inventory turnover of pirate ships was 5.64 times, 5.82 times and 5.50 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong’s short-term loans were 271 million yuan, 350 million yuan, 414 million yuan and 574 million yuan respectively, accounting for 41.82%, 39.72%, 26.57% and 37.15% of current liabilities respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the comprehensive gross profit margin of Jiangbolong was 7.62%, 10.71%, 11.96% and 21.59% respectively, and the gross profit margin showed an overall upward trend. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the average gross profit margins of comparable companies in the same industry were 15.17%, 17.42%, 19.05% and 21.54% respectively. Among them, the gross profit margins of Smart Global are 22.62%, 19.60%, 19.28% and 18.44% respectively, while those of Weigang are 6.05%, 11.07%, 14.82% and 18.60% respectively, and those of pirate ships are 11.95%, 16.14% and 20.53 respectively. 

  According to Jiangbolong’s product categories, the gross profit margin of embedded storage is 6.41%, 14.21%, 10.84% and 24.63%, the gross profit margin of solid-state disk is 4.60%, 5.27%, 9.75% and 15.33%, and the gross profit margin of mobile storage is 10.16%, 10.34% and 18.33% respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the sales amount of Jiangbolong to the top five customers was 929 million yuan, 1.803 billion yuan, 2.510 billion yuan and 1.789 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 21.98%, 31.51%, 34.49% and 33.74% of the total sales respectively. 

  It is worth noting that in 2018, the largest customer of Jiangbolong was the listed company Weir, and the sales amount of Jiangbolong to Weir in that year was 315 million yuan. By 2019, Weir was ranked as the fourth largest customer of Jiangbolong, and the sales amount of Jiangbolong to Weir in that year was 236 million yuan. From January to June in 2020 and 2021, Weir withdrew from the list of the top five customers of Jiangbolong. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the purchase amount of Jiangbolong from the top five suppliers was 2.861 billion yuan, 3.962 billion yuan, 4.980 billion yuan and 3.879 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 73.41%, 70.37%, 71.96% and 72.40% of the total purchase amount respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the overseas sales accounted for 85.24%, 85.19%, 84.74% and 83.59% respectively, and the overseas purchases accounted for 95.65%, 93.38%, 87.61% and 87.93% respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the domestic income of Jiangbolong was 624 million yuan, 847 million yuan, 1.110 billion yuan and 870 million yuan respectively, accounting for 14.76%, 14.81%, 15.26% and 16.41% of the main business income respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, Jiangbolong’s overseas income was 3.604 billion yuan, 4.873 billion yuan, 6.165 billion yuan and 4.431 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 85.24%, 85.19%, 84.74% and 83.59% of the main business income respectively. 

  After long-term technology accumulation, Jiangbolong has formed 47 core technologies closely related to its business, achieved 12 achievements based on core technology research and development, and is engaged in 25 major research and development projects. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange raised questions about the company’s core technology and core competitiveness in the first round and the second round of inquiries about Jiang Bolong. These include: explaining the reasons why the number of invention patents obtained during the reporting period is significantly less than that outside the reporting period, whether most of the current patents of the issuer are obsolete and have no great commercial value, and whether the core technology of the issuer is advanced; Explain the importance of the relevant license of SD memory card to the issuer, the relevant license fee and license period, and whether it can ensure the issuer’s long-term use; Before the signing of the license agreement in June 2019, whether the issuer involved in the use of relevant licenses, whether there were disputes or potential disputes. 

  According to the prospectus, there are a number of related party transactions in Jiang Bolong, among which a related party sales amount reached 114 million yuan in 2019, which was for Jiang Bolong to sell storage products such as solid state drives to U Lucky International (HK) Co., Ltd. (Youxiang International (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.). The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaobo, the brother of Cai Huabo’s eldest brother and spouse, one of Jiang Bolong’s real controllers, holds 100% shares. In addition, Jiang Bolong’s real controllers Cai Huabo, Cai Lijiang and others have provided unlimited guarantee for Hong Kong Jiang Bolong, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. 

  The price of products sold by Jiang Bolong to related parties is much lower than the unit price of similar products. Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s second round of audit inquiry on Jiang Bolong shows that in 2019, Jiang Bolong sold 114 million yuan to related party Youxiang International (Hong Kong); In 2018-2019, it sold 20,035,100 yuan and 13,083,700 yuan to Hengchu Trade respectively, and sold 6,825,800 yuan and 24,214,400 yuan to friends and partners. In 2020, it will sell 25,855,700 yuan to CLP Port. The selling price of Jiangbolong to related parties is far lower than the selling unit price of similar products. For example, the selling unit price of Jiangbolong to Youxiang International in 2018-2019 ranged from 14.71 yuan/piece to 26.57 yuan/piece, while the average selling unit price of Jiangbolong’s solid-state drives in the same period was 108.74 yuan/piece and 143.28 yuan/piece. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange requires Jiang Bolong to explain the fairness of related party transactions, the reason why the issuer’s sales price to related parties is much lower than the unit price of similar products, whether there is a big difference between the content and model of products sold by the issuer to the related parties and the issuer’s main product sales structure, the necessity and rationality of related transactions, and whether there is any interest transfer situation. 

  In addition, Jiang Bolong’s equity transfer has also caused the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to pay attention to the inquiry, whether it obviously regulates profits and whitewashes performance. Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s first inquiry about Jiang Bolong showed that the company’s investment income from the disposal of long-term equity investment in 2020 was 107 million yuan, mainly due to the sale of a 2.61% stake in Microelectronics. In November, 2020, Jiangbo Longzi Company Tibet Yuanshi transferred 0.78% and 1.83% equity of a microelectronics company to Kaiying Venture Capital and Chuangke Town respectively. After the completion of the above-mentioned equity transfer, Jiang Bolong’s remaining shareholding ratio in a microelectronics company was 4.79%. At the same time, he no longer sent directors to a microelectronics company and did not participate in its daily operation and management activities, which was considered to have no significant impact on it. He adjusted the remaining 4.79% equity to other non-current financial assets and re-measured it at fair value. As the fair value of a microelectronics company’s equity was higher than the book value of long-term equity investment, a large amount of current investment income was recognized. According to public information, after the transfer, Jiang Bolong remains the third largest shareholder of Deyi Microelectronics. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange requires Jiang Bolong to explain the rationality of the issuer’s confirmation of the investment income of a microelectronic equity sold until 2020 in combination with the payment time and the change time of industrial and commercial registration. Whether the above-mentioned equity transfer time is close to the end of the reporting period has obvious motives for regulating profits and whitewashing performance shows whether Kaiying Venture Capital and Maker Town are related or closely related to the issuer’s actual controller, Dong Jiangao and their related parties. 

  According to the data released by China Flash Memory Market (CFM) and Omdia(IHS Markit), in 2020, the company ranked seventh in the global market share of eMMC products, third in the global market share of Lexar memory cards and fourth in the global market share of Lexar flash drives. According to public information, the market share of DDR5 is expected to rapidly surpass DDR4.  

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange asked Jiang Bolong to briefly explain the differences in application fields, implementation functions, storage capacity and technical routes of various products of the issuer; Explain the difference between the technical level of the issuer’s main products and its main competitors, and the price difference between the issuer’s main sales price and the similar products with the same specifications of its main competitors, and analyze whether the issuer is competitive compared with its main competitors; Combined with the substitution of DDR5 for DDR4 and the latest technology development in the storage industry, this paper explains whether the issuer’s main product types and technical routes are facing the risk of being replaced or eliminated, and gives a risk warning in the prospectus. 

  Jiang Bolong said in his reply that the global semiconductor memory market is huge, and the company’s operating income is growing rapidly, but the market share is small and there is broad room for growth. 

  Jiang Bolong has a commercial secret infringement dispute litigation. According to the prospectus, the case is in the first instance stage and is currently undergoing judicial appraisal related to the facts of the case. Jiang Bolong sued the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court on the grounds that the defendants Hao Lu, Zhao Ying and Shenzhen Jingcun Technology Co., Ltd. infringed the commercial secrets of Jiang Bolong’s testing technology. On June 22, 2020, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court issued the Notice of Accepting Cases to accept the case. Defendant Hao Lu was a retired employee of Jiang Bolong and participated in the research and development of LPDDR3 testing technology. Jiang Bolong discovered that the defendant was selling products containing the above testing technology in the market at the end of 2018, so he sued the defendant to stop the infringement and jointly compensated Jiang Bolong for economic losses and punitive damages totaling 132,044,800 yuan. Jiang Bolong disclosed the draft prospectus on December 9, 2021, showing that as of the signing date of the prospectus, the case was in the first instance stage. At present, judicial expertise related to the facts of the case is being carried out. In addition, Jiang Bolong’s WeChat WeChat official account published a message on July 13, 2020. On July 7, 2020, the company suddenly received a lawyer’s letter from Jingcun Company, claiming that Jiang Bolong deliberately concealed the facts and framed others. 

  According to the prospectus, Cai Huabo, the controlling shareholder of Jiang Bolong, was involved in the case of Ji Zhen, the former deputy head of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, as a witness. According to the criminal judgment No.350 (2017) at the beginning of Guangdong 03 Criminal Sentence made by Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court on December 18th, 2017 and the Criminal Ruling No.395 (2018) at the end of Guangdong Criminal Sentence made by Guangdong Higher People’s Court on June 8th, 2018, Ji Zhen introduced Huade Company and Jiang Bolong to Cai Huabo on the grounds of supporting his student Zeng Moming to start a business. Huade Company’s business scope includes integrated circuit business and Jiangbolong Co., Ltd. has outsourcing cooperation with other manufacturers in testing business. Therefore, Jiangbolong Co., Ltd. signed an entrusted testing contract with Huade Company and paid a testing fee of 1 million yuan, but Huade Company failed to fulfill its corresponding contractual obligations, and this testing fee was actually occupied by Ji Zhen. Hou Jizhen was convicted of accepting bribes and corruption, and the case has been closed. 

  According to the refereeing document network, in the first half of 2013, Shenzhen Jiangbolong Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangbolong Company") applied to the Nanshan District Government for funding for science and technology projects, and with the help of the defendant Ji Zhen, it finally won the funding for science and technology projects of RMB 2 million. Since then, Ji Zhen asked Cai Mobo, the chairman of the company, that the company sign an entrusted test contract with Huade Company and pay the test fee of RMB 1 million. Cai Mobo agreed. On November 27th, 2013, Ji Zhen appointed Zeng Moming to sign a contract with Jumbolong Company on behalf of Huade Company. On January 6, 2014, Jumbolong Company transferred RMB 1 million to Huade Company. The contract was not actually performed, and it was a false contract. The so-called test fee was the benefit fee charged by Ji Zhen to Jiang Bolong Company, which was used by Ji Zhen for personal purchase. 

  According to the prospectus, Jiang Bolong distributed cash dividends of 20 million yuan and 59.3383 million yuan in April 2018 and May 2021 respectively. Regarding the above cash dividends, Shenzhen Stock Exchange asked Jiang Bolong to analyze and explain the necessity and appropriateness of the relevant large cash dividends, and whether they match with Jiang Bolong’s financial situation, focusing on analyzing and explaining the rationality of Jiang Bolong’s cash dividends in the case of losses in 2018, such as the articles of association of Jiang Bolong. Explain the use of dividend funds of Jiang Bolong’s actual controller and major shareholders. 

  Mainly engaged in the research, development, design and sales of Flash and DRAM memories. 

  Jiang Bo is mainly engaged in the research, development, design and sales of Flash and DRAM memories. The company faces the application market and consumer market of consumer electronics, industry, communication, automobile, security, monitoring and other industries, and provides customers with high-performance, high-quality and innovative memory chips and products. The company has four product lines: embedded storage, solid-state hard disk, mobile storage and memory stick. 

  The draft prospectus disclosed by Jiang Bolong on December 9, 2021 shows that as of the signing date of the prospectus, the controlling shareholder of the company is Cai Huabo, and the actual controllers are Cai Huabo and Cai Lijiang. Cai Huabo and Cai Lijiang are brothers and sisters. Together, they directly and indirectly control 246 million shares, accounting for 66.33%, of which Cai Huabo directly holds 162 million shares, accounting for 43.68%. Cai Lijiang directly holds 14.7 million shares, with a shareholding ratio of 3.96%; At the same time, Cai Huabo indirectly controlled 69.3 million shares, accounting for 18.69%, by being the executive partner of Longxi No.1, Longxi No.2, Longxi No.3, Longjian Management and Longxi No.5.. 

  Cai Huabo is the largest shareholder of Jiang Bolong, with a shareholding ratio of 43.68%; The National IC Fund is the second largest shareholder of the company, with a shareholding ratio of 6.93%; Cai Lijiang is the eighth largest shareholder of the company, with a shareholding ratio of 3.96%; Longxi No.1, Longxi No.2 and Longxi No.3 are the fourth, fifth and sixth largest shareholders of the company respectively, with shareholding ratios of 5.13%, 5.13% and 4.80% respectively; Longxi No.5 is the twelfth largest shareholder of the company, with a shareholding ratio of 1.70%. 

  According to the prospectus, Cai Huabo is a China citizen with no permanent residency abroad. He was born in 1976 and has a high school education. From 1996 to 1999, he served as a salesman of Shenzhen Haiyangwang Investment Development Co., Ltd.; Jiang Bolong Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999 and has served as general manager, executive director and chairman of Jiang Bolong Co., Ltd.; From 2015 to 2018, he served as an independent director of Beijing Junzheng Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd.; He is currently the chairman and general manager of the company. 

  Cai Lijiang, a China citizen with no permanent residency abroad, was born in 1976 and graduated from Jiangxi Hualian Institute of Foreign Trade with a junior college degree. From September 1998 to October 1999, he served as a design engineer of Shenzhen Baoan Debao Industrial Development Co., Ltd.; Since October 1999, he has worked in Jiang Bolong, and now he is the senior vice president of the company. 

  Jiang Bolong plans to be listed on the Growth Enterprise Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange this time. The number of public offerings is not less than 10% of the total share capital of the company after the issuance, and it does not exceed 42 million shares. The sponsor and lead underwriter are CITIC Jiantou Securities Co., Ltd., and the joint lead underwriter is HSBC Qianhai Securities Co., Ltd. Jiang Bolong plans to raise 1.5 billion yuan this time. After deducting the issuance expenses, he will invest in the following projects: 

  1. The second phase construction project of Jiangbolong Zhongshan Storage Industrial Park, with a total investment of 700 million yuan, plans to invest 700 million yuan to raise funds; 2. Enterprise-level and industrial-level memory research and development projects, with a total investment of 361 million yuan, and plans to invest 350 million yuan to raise funds; 3. Replenish the working capital. The total investment of the project is 450 million yuan, and it is planned to invest 450 million yuan to raise funds. 

  In the first half of 2021, the operating income was 5.302 billion yuan, and the net profit was 680 million yuan. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiangbolong’s operating income was 4.228 billion yuan, 5.721 billion yuan, 7.276 billion yuan and 5.302 billion yuan respectively, of which the main business income was 4.228 billion yuan, 5.721 billion yuan, 7.276 billion yuan and 5.301 billion yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong received cash of 4.135 billion yuan, 5.874 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan and 5.338 billion yuan, respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiangbolong’s net profit was-58,436,900 yuan, 127 million yuan, 276 million yuan and 680 million yuan respectively, of which the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company was-56,539,700 yuan, 128 million yuan, 276 million yuan and 680 million yuan respectively. 

  From January to June of 2018 to 2021, the net cash flow generated by Jiangbolong’s operating activities was-212 million yuan,-173 million yuan, 424 million yuan and-971 million yuan respectively. 

  In 2018, 2019 and January-June, 2021, the net cash flow generated by Jiangbolong’s operating activities was lower than the current net profit, mainly because with the expansion of production and operation scale, the company’s inventory scale grew rapidly, and the cash expenditure for purchasing goods and accepting labor services was relatively large; In 2020, the net cash flow generated by the company’s operating activities was higher than the current net profit, mainly because the downstream customers paid back more actively and the sales paid back well when the market was good and the storage products were in short supply. At the same time, the company adopted a more active purchasing and stocking strategy. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the inventory purchase scale was large, and the amount of accounts payable increased rapidly at the end of the credit period. 

  It is estimated that the annual operating income in 2021 will be 9.600 billion yuan to 10.140 billion yuan, and the net profit returned to the mother will be 960 million yuan to 1.035 billion yuan. 

  After review, from January to September 2021, the total assets of Jiangbolong were 6.091 billion yuan, an increase of 20.50% over the end of last year; Total liabilities were 1.751 billion yuan, up 9.98% from the end of last year. 

  From January to September 2021, Jiangbolong’s operating income was 7.679 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67.45%; The net profit was 948 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3997.91%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 948 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3997.91%; The net profit returned to the mother after deduction was 871 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 475.74%. 

  From January to September 2021, the net cash flow generated by Jiangbolong’s operating activities was-838 million yuan, compared with-2,645,900 yuan in the same period of last year, with a change ratio of-31,562.27%. 

  Jiang Bolong said in the prospectus that from January to September 2021, the net cash flow generated by the company’s operating activities was-838 million yuan, and the net outflow increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year, mainly because on the one hand, with the expansion of production and operation scale, the company’s inventory increased by 1.182 billion yuan at the end of September 2021 compared with the end of last year, and the cash expenditure for purchasing goods and accepting labor services was relatively large; On the other hand, the company’s operating income maintained steady growth, and the accounts receivable at the end of September 2021 increased by 309 million yuan compared with the end of the previous year. 

  In addition, based on the current operating conditions and market environment of Jiangbolong, the company expects its annual operating income to be 9.600 billion yuan to 10.140 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 31.94% to 39.36% compared with 2020; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company is 960 million yuan to 1.035 billion yuan, an increase of 247.53% to 274.68% compared with 2020; After deducting non-recurring gains and losses, the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company is 883 million yuan to 958 million yuan, an increase of 186.80% to 21.116% compared with 2020. 

  Jiang Bolong’s above-mentioned 2021 annual performance forecast is only a reasonable estimate of the management’s operating performance, and it does not constitute the company’s profit forecast or performance commitment without being audited or reviewed by certified public accountants. 

  In the first half of 2021, the total assets were 5.673 billion yuan and the total liabilities were 1.603 billion yuan. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the total assets of Jiangbolong were 2.751 billion yuan, 4.033 billion yuan, 5.055 billion yuan and 5.673 billion yuan respectively, of which the current assets were 2.327 billion yuan, 3.475 billion yuan, 4.299 billion yuan and 4.723 billion yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong’s total liabilities were 706 million yuan, 924 million yuan, 1.592 billion yuan and 1.603 billion yuan respectively, of which current liabilities were 647 million yuan, 881 million yuan, 1.560 billion yuan and 1.546 billion yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the current ratio of Jiangbolong was 3.60 times, 3.95 times, 2.76 times and 3.06 times respectively, the quick ratio was 1.54 times, 1.87 times, 1.32 times and 0.86 times respectively, and the asset-liability ratio (parent company) was 5.30%, 9.19% and 0.86 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the average asset-liability ratio of comparable listed companies in the same industry was 56.77%, 54.01%, 51.65% and 54.49% respectively. Among them, Smart Global’s asset-liability ratio is 72.19%, 61.16%, 64.14% and 76.66%, Weigang’s asset-liability ratio is 66.34%, 66.89%, 65.80% and 63.09%, and the pirate ship’s asset-liability ratio is 79.94%, 79.54% and 66. 

  In the first half of 2021, the monetary fund was 603 million yuan. 

  From January to June of 2018 to 2021, Jiangbolong’s monetary funds were 531 million yuan, 1.198 billion yuan, 1.585 billion yuan and 603 million yuan respectively, accounting for 22.83%, 34.47%, 36.86% and 12.76% of current assets respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the deposits in Jiangbolong Bank were 531 million yuan, 1.198 billion yuan, 1.585 billion yuan and 603 million yuan respectively, accounting for 99.98%, 99.99%, 100.00% and 99.99% of the monetary funds respectively. 

  The balance of accounts receivable in the first half of 2021 was 611 million yuan. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the book value of Jiangbolong’s accounts receivable was 407 million yuan, 409 million yuan, 385 million yuan and 610 million yuan respectively, accounting for 17.50%, 11.77%, 8.96% and 12.93% of current assets respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the balance of accounts receivable of Jiangbolong was 408 million yuan, 410 million yuan, 386 million yuan and 611 million yuan respectively, of which the balance of accounts receivable within three months was 397 million yuan, 405 million yuan, 353 million yuan and 611 million yuan respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the amounts paid back by Jiang Bolong after the accounts receivable period were 408 million yuan, 409 million yuan, 386 million yuan and 537 million yuan, respectively, and the proportions of the paid back after the period were 99.87%, 99.90%, 100.00% and 87.88%. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the turnover rate of accounts receivable of Jiangbolong was 13.83 times, 14.02 times, 18.33 times and 21.30 times respectively, and the average of comparable companies in the same industry was 7.79 times, 7.11 times, 7.39 times and 7.59 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the accounts receivable turnover of Smart Global, a comparable company in the same industry, was 6.13 times, 5.33 times, 5.18 times and 5.61 times respectively, the accounts receivable turnover of Weigang was 9.75 times, 8.91 times, 9.66 times and 8.53 times respectively, and the accounts receivable turnover of pirate ships was 7.68 times and 6.76 times respectively. 

  The inventory balance in the first half of 2021 was 3.457 billion yuan. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the book value of Jiangbolong’s inventory was 1.333 billion yuan, 1.825 billion yuan, 2.246 billion yuan and 3.393 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 57.26%, 52.53%, 52.24% and 71.84% of current assets. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the inventory balance of Jiangbolong was 1.391 billion yuan, 1.852 billion yuan, 2.267 billion yuan and 3.457 billion yuan respectively, and the inventory depreciation reserve was 58.156 million yuan, 27.0826 million yuan, 21.3206 million yuan and 64.1743 million yuan respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that at the end of June 2021, the company’s provision for inventory depreciation increased, mainly due to the fluctuation of the market price of memory chips. From January to June 2021, the market demand for memory chips was strong, and the supply and demand of DRAM storage wafers were relatively tight. After the market price of memory chips rose rapidly in the first quarter, the price fell back in the second quarter. As a result, the company’s provision for inventory depreciation increased. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the inventory turnover rate of Jiangbolong was 3.04 times, 3.23 times, 3.15 times and 2.95 times respectively, and the average of comparable companies in the same industry was 5.21 times, 5.31 times, 5.25 times and 4.23 times respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the inventory turnover of Smart Global, a comparable company in the same industry, was 5.72 times, 5.73 times, 6.43 times and 4.97 times respectively, the inventory turnover of Weigang was 6.13 times, 5.71 times, 4.60 times and 3.50 times respectively, and the inventory turnover of pirate ships was 5.64 times, 5.82 times and 5.50 times respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that the company’s ending inventory is relatively large, and may further increase with the expansion of the company’s operating scale. Every year, the company makes corresponding provision for depreciation according to the amount that the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than the cost. Because the gross profit margin of the company’s products is relatively low and the inventory scale is relatively large, in the future, if the market supply and demand change greatly, the raw material price fluctuates greatly, the product market price and gross profit margin drop sharply, and the technical iteration leads to the decline or elimination of product demand, the company will face the risk of inventory depreciation loss, which will adversely affect the company’s financial situation and operating results. 

  In the first half of 2021, the short-term loan was 574 million yuan. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong’s short-term loans were 271 million yuan, 350 million yuan, 414 million yuan and 574 million yuan respectively, accounting for 41.82%, 39.72%, 26.57% and 37.15% of current liabilities respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that at the end of each reporting period, the amount of short-term loans of the company showed an upward trend, mainly due to the increase in capital demand with the expansion of the company’s business scale. 

  In the first half of 2021, the comprehensive gross profit rate was 21.59%, which was lower than the industry average in the first three years. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the comprehensive gross profit margin of Jiangbolong was 7.62%, 10.71%, 11.96% and 21.59% respectively, and the gross profit margin showed an overall upward trend. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the average gross profit margins of comparable companies in the same industry were 15.17%, 17.42%, 19.05% and 21.54% respectively. Among them, the gross profit margins of Smart Global are 22.62%, 19.60%, 19.28% and 18.44% respectively, while those of Weigang are 6.05%, 11.07%, 14.82% and 18.60% respectively, and those of pirate ships are 11.95%, 16.14% and 20.53 respectively. 

  According to Jiangbolong’s product categories, the gross profit margin of embedded storage is 6.41%, 14.21%, 10.84% and 24.63%, the gross profit margin of solid-state disk is 4.60%, 5.27%, 9.75% and 15.33%, and the gross profit margin of mobile storage is 10.16%, 10.34% and 18.33% respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that from 2018 to January-June 2021, the gross profit margin of the company’s main business was 7.62%, 10.71%, 11.97% and 21.59%, respectively, showing an upward trend. The changes in the gross profit margin of the company’s products were comprehensively affected by factors such as product structure, supply of upstream raw materials, fluctuation of storage market demand and changes in market competition pattern. 

  In the second half of 2021, the purchase price of storage wafers and the sales price of storage products both fell after the rapid increase in the first half of the year, while the company’s inventory turnover days were about 3-4 months. Due to the interval between purchase and sales cycles, the change of the company’s product sales cost was lagging behind, which led to the decline of the company’s gross profit margin in the fourth quarter of 2021. It is estimated that the gross profit margin in the fourth quarter will be 14%-16%, compared with 2021. 

  In the future, if the company’s product structure cannot be continuously optimized, the storage wafer supply or storage market demand fluctuates greatly, the market competition becomes increasingly fierce, and the product market price drops sharply, the company will face the risk of fluctuation or decline in gross profit margin. 

  Risk of fluctuation of gross profit margin caused by fluctuation of wafer price. 

  The main raw material of Jiangbolong products is storage wafers. From 2018 to January to June 2021, the cost of storage wafers accounted for 78.04%, 75.57%, 79.76% and 79.86% of the company’s main business cost, respectively. The market price changes of storage wafers and storage products have a great impact on the company’s gross profit margin.  

  Storage products with general specifications usually have an open market reference price, and the market price transmission mechanism is smooth. The change trend of the sales price of storage products is usually consistent with the change trend of the purchase price of storage wafers. However, because the unit price of product sales is affected by the market price at the point of sale and the unit cost is affected by the market price at the point of purchase, there is a production and sales cycle interval between them, and the change of product unit cost lags behind the change of product sales unit price, which makes the gross profit margin of memory manufacturers fluctuate with the fluctuation of wafer price. Other things being equal, in the rising stage of market price, the sales unit price rises before the unit cost, and the gross profit margin usually shows an upward trend; In the stage of market price decline, the sales unit price falls before the unit cost, and the gross profit margin usually shows a downward trend; When the market price is stable or fluctuating, the difference between the unit selling price and the unit cost is small, and the gross profit margin is usually stable. Therefore, due to the market price fluctuation of storage wafers during the reporting period, the company’s gross profit margin fluctuated due to the periodic interval between wafer procurement and product sales. 

  In this context, if the market price of storage wafers rises sharply in the future, and the price increase of raw materials fails to be effectively transmitted, the sales price of the company’s products will not rise simultaneously; Or the market price of storage wafers has fallen sharply. Because it takes a certain period of time for procurement and production, the decline in product sales price precedes the decline in cost, which will cause the company to be unable to fully absorb the impact of wafer price fluctuation, so the company has the risk of fluctuation or decline in gross profit margin, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance and profitability. 

  The listed company Weil Co., Ltd. was the largest customer of Jiangbolong in 2018 and withdrew from the list of the top five customers in 2020. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the sales amount of Jiangbolong to the top five customers was 929 million yuan, 1.803 billion yuan, 2.510 billion yuan and 1.789 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 21.98%, 31.51%, 34.49% and 33.74% of the total sales respectively. 

  It is worth noting that in 2018, the largest customer of Jiangbolong was the listed company Weir, and the sales amount of Jiangbolong to Weir in that year was 315 million yuan. By 2019, Weir was ranked as the fourth largest customer of Jiangbolong, and the sales amount of Jiangbolong to Weir in that year was 236 million yuan. From January to June in 2020 and 2021, Weir withdrew from the list of the top five customers of Jiangbolong. 

  Suppliers are relatively concentrated 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the purchase amount of Jiangbolong from the top five suppliers was 2.861 billion yuan, 3.962 billion yuan, 4.980 billion yuan and 3.879 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 73.41%, 70.37%, 71.96% and 72.40% of the total purchase amount respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that the main raw material of the company’s products is storage wafers. Storage wafer manufacturing is a capital-intensive and technology-intensive high-barrier industry, with large capital investment, high technical threshold and obvious scale effect. These characteristics lead to a high concentration of global storage wafer supply and relatively concentrated suppliers. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the company’s purchases from the top five suppliers accounted for 73.41%, 70.37%, 71.96% and 72.40% respectively. In the future, if there is a shortage of major raw materials such as storage wafers due to unexpected events such as natural disasters and major accidents, or due to geopolitical changes, trade frictions, changes in import and export and tariff policies, and cooperation relations, the major raw materials such as storage wafers required for the company’s production may not be supplied in a timely and sufficient manner, and in extreme cases, the supply may be cut off, thus affecting the stability of the company’s production and supply, which may have a major adverse impact on the company’s production and operation. 

  Overseas sales and overseas purchases all exceed 80%. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, the overseas sales accounted for 85.24%, 85.19%, 84.74% and 83.59% respectively, and the overseas purchases accounted for 95.65%, 93.38%, 87.61% and 87.93% respectively. 

  The company said that the scale and amount of overseas sales and purchases are relatively large, accounting for a relatively high proportion. The company’s product export and raw material procurement are mainly denominated and settled in US dollars, and the exchange rate change of RMB has a certain impact on the company’s operating performance. During the reporting period, the company’s exchange earnings were 8,886,400 yuan, 280,500 yuan, 3,356,600 yuan and-2,776,600 yuan, respectively, accounting for 0.19%, 0.99% and -0.35% of the total profits of the current period in 2019, 2020 and January-June 2021, respectively. If the RMB exchange rate fluctuates greatly due to the influence of domestic and foreign economic environment in the future, the company may face certain exchange rate fluctuation risk, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, the domestic income of Jiangbolong was 624 million yuan, 847 million yuan, 1.110 billion yuan and 870 million yuan respectively, accounting for 14.76%, 14.81%, 15.26% and 16.41% of the main business income respectively. 

  From 2018 to January-June 2021, Jiangbolong’s overseas income was 3.604 billion yuan, 4.873 billion yuan, 6.165 billion yuan and 4.431 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 85.24%, 85.19%, 84.74% and 83.59% of the main business income respectively. 

  Jiang Bolong said that during the reporting period, the company’s main business income mainly came from Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the company’s income in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was relatively high, which was consistent with industry practice. Hong Kong has a mature business environment, developed logistics system and convenient transportation conditions, and has strong advantages in resources and supporting capabilities. It has become an important international distribution center for electronic products. Considering factors such as logistics, trading habits, taxation and foreign exchange settlement, delivery in Hong Kong has become an industry practice, and some domestic customers mainly purchase through their Hong Kong branches or supply chain companies. 

  Core technology and core competitiveness were questioned in two rounds. 

  After long-term technology accumulation, Jiangbolong has formed 47 core technologies closely related to its business, achieved 12 achievements based on core technology research and development, and is engaged in 25 major research and development projects. In addition, Jiangbolong enhances its competitiveness through continuous technological innovation. By June 30, 2021, the company had obtained 426 valid patents at home and abroad (103 overseas patents), including 165 invention patents, won the China Patent Excellence Award twice and owned 65 software copyrights. 

  Jiang Bolong suggested in the prospectus that the company has accumulated a number of core technological achievements and intellectual property rights through years of independent research and development, and established an internal control system related to core technologies. In the future, if the internal control system related to the company’s core technology is not effectively implemented, or the core technology is leaked due to gross negligence, malicious collusion and fraud, it may damage the company’s core competitiveness and adversely affect the company’s production and operation. 

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange raised questions about the company’s core technology and core competitiveness in the first round and the second round of inquiries about Jiang Bolong. These include: 

  Combined with the substitution of DDR5 for DDR4 and the latest technology development in the storage industry, this paper explains whether the issuer’s main product types and technical routes are facing the risk of being replaced or eliminated, and gives a risk warning in the prospectus; 

  Explain the reasons why the number of invention patents obtained during the reporting period is significantly less than that outside the reporting period, whether most of the current patents of the issuer are obsolete and have no great commercial value, and whether the core technology of the issuer is advanced; 

  Explain the reasons why the number of invention patents applied for and obtained in the reporting period accounted for a small proportion of the number of invention patents issued by the issuer, and whether the issuer has strong innovation and creation attributes; 

  Explain the importance of the relevant license of SD memory card to the issuer, the relevant license fee and license period, and whether it can ensure the issuer’s long-term use; Before the signing of the license agreement in June 2019, whether the issuer involved in the use of relevant licenses, and whether there were disputes or potential disputes. 

  In 2019, related sales amounted to 114 million yuan. 

  According to the prospectus, there are a number of related party transactions in Jiang Bolong, among which a related party sales amount reached 114 million yuan in 2019, which was for Jiang Bolong to sell storage products such as solid state drives to U Lucky International (HK) Co., Ltd. (Youxiang International (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.). The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaobo, the brother of the spouse of Cai Huabo, one of Jiang Bolong’s real controllers, holds 100% of the shares. 

  From January to June in 2018, 2019 and 2021, Jiang Bolong purchased the main control chips from Deyi Microelectronics and its subsidiaries for 15,569,300 yuan, 5,141,000 yuan and 21,972,500 yuan respectively. The company is a joint venture of Jumbo Longyuan, and part of its equity was transferred in November 2020; Li Zhixiong, director and deputy general manager of Jiang Bolong, once served as a director of the company, and retired in December 2020. 

  In 2018 and 2018, Jiang Bolong purchased solid-state hard disks from Shenzhen Haoyouban Technology Co., Ltd. for RMB 3,826,500 and RMB 12,163,800 respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaoling, the eldest brother and spouse of Cai Huabo, one of Jiang Bolong’s real controllers, holds 80% of the shares and serves as the general manager and executive director, and Xing Xiaobo, the younger brother of Xing Xiaoling, holds 20% of the shares. 

  From 2018 to 2020, Jiang Bolong purchased 21,000 yuan, 79,200 yuan and 174,500 yuan from Shenzhen Zhongdian Port Technology Co., Ltd. respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Cai Jing, director of Jiang Bolong, is a director. 

  In 2018, Jiang Bolong purchased SSD from Sunshine Disk Trading Limited for RMB 212,600. The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaoling, the spouse of Cai Huabo’s eldest brother, holds 100% shares. 

  In 2019 and 2020, Jiang Bolong purchased outsourcing accessories from Wuhu Jinsheng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. for RMB 5500 and RMB 53000 respectively. The company is a company where Jiang Bolong’s director Zhu Yu once served as a director and retired in June 2018. 

  In 2018 and 2019, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as SSDs to U Lucky International (HK) Co., Ltd. (Youxiang International (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.) for RMB 3,317,300 and RMB 114 million respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaobo, the brother of Cai Huabo’s eldest brother’s spouse, holds 100% of the shares. 

  In 2018 and 2019, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as mobile storage to Sunshine Disk Trading Limited for RMB 20,035,100 and RMB 13,083,700 respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaoling, the spouse of Cai Huabo’s eldest brother, holds 100% shares. 

  From 2018 to 2020, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as solid-state disks to Shenzhen Haoyouban Technology Co., Ltd. for RMB 6,825,800, RMB 24,214,400 and RMB 280,500 respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Xing Xiaoling, the eldest brother and spouse of Cai Huabo, one of Jiang Bolong’s real controllers, holds 80% of the shares and serves as the general manager and executive director, and Xing Xiaobo, the younger brother of Xing Xiaoling, holds 20% of the shares. 

  From 2018 to January-June, 2021, Jiang Bolong sold 42,200 yuan, 43,500 yuan, 25,855,700 yuan and 6,895,600 yuan of embedded storage products to Shenzhen Zhongdian Port Technology Co., Ltd. respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Cai Jing, director of Jiang Bolong, is a director. 

  From 2018 to 2020, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as solid-state disks to Shenzhen Andaxing Technology Co., Ltd. for 1,103,800 yuan, 443,200 yuan and 169,200 yuan respectively. The company was an enterprise in which Jiang Bolong and Cai Huabo held 20% and 40% shares respectively in the first 12 months of the reporting period, and withdrew in February 2017. 

  In 2018, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as wireless memory to Shenzhen Yinglai Hechuang Electronics Co., Ltd. for 1,133,800 yuan. The company is an enterprise in which Cai Huabo’s eldest brother Cai Jinjiang holds 27.43% of the shares and serves as the executive director. 

  From 2018 to 2020, Jiang Bolong sold 761,100 yuan, 12,400 yuan and 10,900 yuan of embedded storage products to Deyi Microelectronics and its subsidiaries respectively. The company is a joint venture of Jumbo Longyuan, and part of its equity was transferred in November 2020; Li Zhixiong, director and deputy general manager of Jiang Bolong, once served as a director of the company, and retired in December 2020. 

  In 2018, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as solid state drives to Wuhu Jinsheng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. for 411,200 yuan. The company that changed the company to Jiang Bolong’s director Zhu Yu once served as a director has stepped down in June 2018. 

  In 2018 and 2019, Jiang Bolong sold storage products such as wireless memory to Shenzhen Smart Bay Technology Co., Ltd. for 33,000 yuan and 10,800 yuan respectively. The company is an enterprise in which Cai Huabo’s eldest brother Cai Jinjiang holds 51.14% of the shares and serves as the general manager and executive director. 

  Cai Huabo and Cai Lijiang, the actual controllers, have provided unlimited guarantees for wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

  According to the prospectus, Jiang Bolong’s actual controllers Cai Huabo, Cai Lijiang and others have provided unlimited guarantees for Hong Kong Jiang Bolong, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. 

  From July 29, 2015 to June 27, 2018, Cai Huabo provided unlimited guarantee for Hong Kong Jumbolong, which has been fulfilled; From June 29, 2016 to April 13, 2018, Cai Huabo, Cai Lijiang, Li Zhixiong and Netcom Technology (HK) Limited provided unlimited guarantee for Hong Kong Jumbolong, which has been fulfilled; From May 25, 2018 to August 19, 2021, Cai Lijiang provided unlimited guarantee for Hong Kong Jumbolong, which has been fulfilled; From June 27, 2018 to August 19, 2021, Cai Huabo provided Hong Kong Jiang Bolong with a guarantee of 75 million US dollars, which has been fulfilled. In addition, since January 12, 2018, Cai Huabo has continued to guarantee Hong Kong Jumbolong, which has not been fulfilled yet. 

  In order to meet the normal capital demand under the background of the rapid development of Jiangbolong’s business, the company borrowed funds from Netcom Technology (HK) Limited and Shenzhen Jiangbolong Holdings Co., Ltd., which were controlled by the actual controllers, for temporary capital turnover. The above-mentioned capital borrowing was completed in 2018, and the interest was paid to Netcom Technology (HK) Limited with reference to the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate in the same period. The interest was not accrued for the capital borrowing from Shenzhen Jiangbolong Holdings Co., Ltd. due to its short term and small amount. Wang Jingyang and Bai Hongtao used personal funds as the company’s working capital outside the reporting period, and the above-mentioned funds were cleared in 2019. 

  Jiang Bolong has twice borrowed funds from Netcom Technology (HK) Limited, amounting to US$ 4.9 million and US$ 12 million respectively; RMB 14 million was borrowed from Shenzhen Jiangbolong Holdings Co., Ltd.. 

  Outside the reporting period, Wang Jingyang and Bai Hongtao used personal funds as the company’s working capital, amounting to 3.57 million yuan and 1.42 million yuan respectively. 

  In addition to the above matters, Jiang Bolong also has receivables and payables from related parties. 

  The associated sales price is low. Shenzhen Stock Exchange asks whether the benefits are transferred. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s second round of audit inquiry on Jiang Bolong shows that in 2019, Jiang Bolong sold 114 million yuan to related party Youxiang International (Hong Kong); In 2018-2019, it sold 20,035,100 yuan and 13,083,700 yuan to Hengchu Trade respectively, and sold 6,825,800 yuan and 24,214,400 yuan to friends and partners. In 2020, it will sell 25,855,700 yuan to CLP Port. The selling price of Jiangbolong to related parties is far lower than the selling unit price of similar products. For example, the selling unit price of Jiangbolong to Youxiang International in 2018-2019 ranged from 14.71 yuan/piece to 26.57 yuan/piece, while the average selling unit price of Jiangbolong’s solid-state drives in the same period was 108.74 yuan/piece and 143.28 yuan/piece. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange requires Jiang Bolong to explain the fairness of related party transactions, the reason why the issuer’s sales price to related parties is much lower than the unit price of similar products, whether there is a big difference between the content and model of products sold by the issuer to the related parties and the issuer’s main product sales structure, the necessity and rationality of related transactions, and whether there is any interest transfer situation.  

  Jiang Bolong said in his reply that Hong Kong Youxiang is mainly engaged in the trade of electronic products such as storage, and has certain customer resources and sales channels in the field of storage products. Through cooperation with it, the company aims to expand the market sales of storage products such as solid state drives with its customer resources and sales channels, and it is necessary and reasonable to sell products to it. 

  At the same time, in addition to selling to Hong Kong Youxiang, the company also sells the same model products to other unrelated third-party customers, accounting for about 20% of the sales to Hong Kong Youxiang, and the sales unit price is basically the same as that of unrelated third parties, so there is no interest transfer. 

  Therefore, the difference between the sales price calculated by the company from Hong Kong Youxiang and the overall sales unit price of the company’s solid-state hard disk is mainly due to the difference in storage capacity and specifications, and the price calculated based on storage capacity is relatively small; It is necessary and reasonable for the company to sell products to Hong Kong Youxiang. The sales of the same model products to Hong Kong Youxiang account for a relatively small proportion, and the sales unit price is basically the same as that of unrelated third parties, so there is no interest transfer. 

  When the time of equity transfer approached the end of the reporting period, it was asked whether it was obvious to regulate profits and whitewash performance. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s first inquiry about Jiang Bolong showed that the company’s investment income from the disposal of long-term equity investment in 2020 was 107 million yuan, mainly due to the sale of a 2.61% stake in Microelectronics. 

  In November, 2020, Jiangbo Longzi Company Tibet Yuanshi transferred 0.78% and 1.83% equity of a microelectronics company to Kaiying Venture Capital and Chuangke Town respectively. After the completion of the above-mentioned equity transfer, Jiang Bolong’s remaining shareholding ratio in a microelectronics company was 4.79%. At the same time, he no longer sent directors to a microelectronics company and did not participate in its daily operation and management activities, which was considered to have no significant impact on it. He adjusted the remaining 4.79% equity to other non-current financial assets and re-measured it at fair value. As the fair value of a microelectronics company’s equity was higher than the book value of long-term equity investment, a large amount of current investment income was recognized. According to public information, after the transfer, Jiang Bolong remains the third largest shareholder of Deyi Microelectronics. 

  Deyi Microelectronics is mainly engaged in the design, technical development and sales of master control chips, and is the upstream manufacturer of the issuer’s industrial chain. In 2018 and 2019, Jiang Bolong purchased master control chips from Deyi Microelectronics for 15.5693 million yuan and 5.1410 million yuan. 

  One of the questions asked by Shenzhen Stock Exchange to Jiang Bolong on the above issues is: combining the payment time and the change time of industrial and commercial registration, it shows that it is reasonable for the issuer to confirm the investment income of a microelectronic equity sold until 2020; whether there is obvious motivation to control profits and whitewash performance when the above equity transfer time is near the end of the reporting period, and whether Kaiying Venture Capital and Maker Town are related or closely related to the issuer’s actual controller, Dong Jiangao and their related parties. 

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange asked Jiang Bolong to explain the reasons for not appointing directors to Deyi Microelectronics in the light of the current composition of the board of directors of Deyi Microelectronics and the fact that the issuer’s shareholding ratio is higher than that of the above-mentioned shareholders who have appointed directors to Deyi Microelectronics. Whether the basis for determining that the issuer has no significant influence on Deyi Microelectronics is sufficient, whether it should be determined that it has a significant influence on Deyi Microelectronics in accordance with the principle of substance over form, and whether there are cases in which a large amount of investment income is confirmed by not appointing directors and changing the accounting of Deyi Microelectronics. 

  Jiang Bolong said in response to the two rounds of audit inquiries of Shenzhen Stock Exchange that the company’s equity transfer time was near the end of the reporting period, and it was fully considered to obtain a microelectronics equity financing arrangement, and it was determined through consultation with the counterparty that there was no motivation to regulate profits and whitewash performance, and there was no case of confirming a large amount of investment income by not sending directors or changing the accounting of Duiyimicroelectronics. 

  Small market share 

  According to the data released by China Flash Memory Market (CFM) and Omdia(IHS Markit), in 2020, the company ranked seventh in the global market share of eMMC products, third in the global market share of Lexar memory cards and fourth in the global market share of Lexar flash drives. According to public information, the market share of DDR5 is expected to rapidly surpass DDR4.  

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange asked Jiang Bolong to briefly explain the differences in application fields, implementation functions, storage capacity and technical routes of various products of the issuer; Explain the difference between the technical level of the issuer’s main products and its main competitors, and the price difference between the issuer’s main sales price and the similar products with the same specifications of its main competitors, and analyze whether the issuer is competitive compared with its main competitors; Combined with the substitution of DDR5 for DDR4 and the latest technology development in the storage industry, this paper explains whether the issuer’s main product types and technical routes are facing the risk of being replaced or eliminated, and gives a risk warning in the prospectus. 

  Jiang Bolong said in his reply that the global semiconductor memory market is huge, and the company’s operating income is growing rapidly, but the market share is small and there is broad room for growth. 

  Memory, as an irreplaceable functional device in the fields of consumer electronics, communication equipment and Internet of Things, is now 

  One of the most widely used core components in the information industry, in the global integrated circuit market, memory cores 

  Chip has always been the product category with the largest market share of integrated circuits. According to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics Organization 

  (WSTS) data, the scale of the global integrated circuit industry in 2020 is 361.226 billion US dollars, of which memory cores 

  The chip scale is $117.482 billion, accounting for 32.52% of the total scale of the integrated circuit industry. 

  In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the company’s operating income was 4.228 billion yuan, 5.721 billion yuan and 7.276 billion yuan respectively. Based on the global semiconductor memory market size calculated by the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics Organization (WSTS), the company’s operating income accounted for only 0.40%, 0.78% and 0.90% of the global semiconductor memory market size, and its market share remained. 

  Save a commercial secret infringement dispute litigation. 

  Jiang Bolong has a commercial secret infringement dispute litigation. According to the prospectus, the case is in the first instance stage and is currently undergoing judicial appraisal related to the facts of the case. 

  Trade secret infringement dispute: Jiang Bolong sued the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court on the grounds that the defendants Hao Lu, Zhao Ying and Shenzhen Jingcun Technology Co., Ltd. infringed the trade secret of Jiang Bolong’s testing technology. On June 22, 2020, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court issued the Notice of Accepting Cases to accept the case. Defendant Hao Lu was a retired employee of Jiang Bolong and participated in the research and development of LPDDR3 testing technology. Jiang Bolong discovered that the defendant was selling products containing the above testing technology in the market at the end of 2018, so he sued the defendant to stop the infringement and jointly compensated Jiang Bolong for economic losses and punitive damages totaling 132,044,800 yuan. 

  The subject matter involved in the above case is a test algorithm protected by Jiang Bolong in the form of trade secrets, not Jiang Bolong’s patented technology. The relevant testing algorithms are mainly used for testing LPDDR3 DRAM products. When the defendant infringes, because Jiangbolong still sells LPDDR3 products, the relevant testing technology is of certain importance. With the iterative upgrade of Jiangbolong LPDDR DRAM product line, the sales revenue and proportion of LPDDR3 decreased year by year. However, because LPDDR3 is still widely used in the low-end market, the related technologies still have great economic value for storage enterprises that mainly focus on this market. 

  Jiang Bolong disclosed the draft prospectus on December 9, 2021, showing that as of the signing date of the prospectus, the case was in the first instance stage. At present, judicial expertise related to the facts of the case is being carried out. 

  In addition, Jiang Bolong’s WeChat WeChat official account published a message on July 13, 2020. On July 7, 2020, the company suddenly received a lawyer’s letter from Jingcun Company, claiming that Jiang Bolong deliberately concealed the facts and framed others. 

  Regarding the above lawyer’s letter, Jiang Bolong said that the company has sent a lawyer’s letter in time to reply, pointing out that the viewpoint of the other lawyer’s letter can’t be established at all, and reserves the right to safeguard its rights and interests by legal means. 

  In addition, Jiang Bolong still has a labor dispute. 

  On April 2, 2021, Jiang Bolong received the Notice of Respondent issued by the People’s Court of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Ceng Sheng, a retired employee of Jiang Bolong, appealed for a judgment to order Jiang Bolong to fulfill the Supplementary Agreement of the Technology Transfer Framework Agreement, grant him 15,000 shares (tentatively 15,000 yuan) and bear the legal costs of the case. 

  On December 5, 2019, Jiang Bolong signed the Technology Transfer Framework Agreement with three natural persons, including Chengdu elegant demeanour Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu elegant demeanour") and Ceng Sheng, stipulating that Jiang Bolong would receive some technologies from Chengdu elegant demeanour; On December 6, Jiang Bolong and Ceng Sheng signed the Supplementary Agreement to the Framework Agreement on Technology Transfer, stipulating that Jiang Bolong hired Ceng Sheng and others as employees, who were entitled to join Jiang Bolong’s employee equity incentive plan; On December 11th, Shanghai Jiang Bolong and Ceng Sheng signed the Labor Contract. 

  On March 27th, 2020, Ceng Sheng and Shanghai Jiang Bolong signed the Agreement on Dissolution (Termination) of Labor Relations (hereinafter referred to as "Dissolution Agreement"), and Shanghai Jiang Bolong gave Ceng Sheng one-off compensation, and the Technology Transfer Framework Agreement, the Supplementary Agreement to the Technology Transfer Framework Agreement signed by Ceng Sheng and Jiang Bolong and the relevant equity incentives in the employment notice became invalid at the same time. On April 7th, 2020, Shanghai Jiangbolong paid all the severance compensation to Ceng Sheng in one lump sum according to the Termination Agreement. 

  On May 17th, 2021, the People’s Court of Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ruled that the case was not an ordinary civil contract dispute but a labor dispute, and dismissed the plaintiff Ceng Sheng’s lawsuit. On May 23, 2021, Ceng Sheng refused to accept the above ruling and appealed to the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court. On July 8, 2021, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court issued a Civil Ruling (2021) No.19702, which rejected the appeal and upheld the original ruling. 

  In addition, Shanghai Jiang Bolong brought a lawsuit to the Yangpu District People’s Court in Shanghai for Ceng Sheng’s violation of the Agreement on Termination, requesting Ceng Sheng to return all the severance pay. On June 29th, 2021, the People’s Court of Yangpu District, Shanghai made the Civil Judgment (2021) No.11124 at the beginning of the Republic of China, and the judgment dismissed the claim. On August 10, 2021, Shanghai Jiang Bolong appealed to the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court, and the case is still under trial. 

  Cai Huabo, the controlling shareholder, is a witness in the bribery case. 

  According to the prospectus, Cai Huabo, the controlling shareholder of Jiang Bolong, was involved in the case of Ji Zhen, the former deputy head of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, as a witness. 

  According to the criminal judgment No.350 (2017) at the beginning of Guangdong 03 Criminal Sentence made by Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court on December 18, 2017 and the Criminal Ruling No.395 (2018) at the end of Guangdong Criminal Sentence made by Guangdong Higher People’s Court on June 8, 2018, Ji Zhen supported his student Zeng Moming to start a business. Introduce to Cai Huabo that Shenzhen Huade Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huade Company") cooperated with Jiang Bolong Co., Ltd. in SSD testing. Huade Company’s business scope includes integrated circuit business and Jiang Bolong Co., Ltd. has outsourcing cooperation in testing business with other manufacturers. Jiang Bolong Co., Ltd. signed an entrusted testing contract with Huade Company and paid the testing fee of 1 million yuan, but Huade Company failed to fulfill the corresponding contractual obligations, and this testing fee was actually occupied by Ji Zhen. Hou Jizhen was convicted of accepting bribes and corruption, and the case has been closed. 

  Except for Cai Huabo, who assisted the public prosecution in this case, neither Jiang Bolong nor Cai Huabo was put on file for investigation or prosecution by the judicial authorities, and no criminal compulsory measures were taken. According to the Letter of Work issued by Shenzhen People’s Procuratorate on March 24th, 2021, Jiang Bolong Limited and Cai Huabo were not put on file for investigation by Shenzhen People’s Procuratorate, and were not prosecuted by Shenzhen People’s Procuratorate for suspected criminal offences. According to the Certificate of No Criminal Record issued by shenzhen public on February 8, 2021, Cai Huabo was not found to have a criminal record from March 6, 1976 to February 5, 2021. 

  According to the refereeing document network, in the first half of 2013, Shenzhen Jiangbolong Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangbolong Company") applied to the Nanshan District Government for funding for science and technology projects, and with the help of the defendant Ji Zhen, it finally won the funding for science and technology projects of RMB 2 million. Since then, Ji Zhen asked Cai Mobo, the chairman of the company, that the company sign an entrusted test contract with Huade Company and pay the test fee of RMB 1 million. Cai Mobo agreed. On November 27th, 2013, Ji Zhen appointed Zeng Moming to sign a contract with Jumbolong Company on behalf of Huade Company. On January 6, 2014, Jumbolong Company transferred RMB 1 million to Huade Company. The contract was not actually performed, and it was a false contract. The so-called test fee was the benefit fee charged by Ji Zhen to Jiang Bolong Company, which was used by Ji Zhen for personal purchase. 

  The testimony of the witness Zeng Moming (general manager of Huade Company) proves that one day in October 2013, Ji Zhen took Hua Mouzhi and me to visit Jiangbolong Company and introduced us to each other in the office of Cai Mobo, the head of Jiangbolong Company. A few days later, Ji Zhen asked me to go directly to Cai Mobo in the name of Huade Company, saying that there was a project cooperation between the two sides, amounting to 1 million yuan. As for the cooperation content, he did not mention it to me. After I met Cai Mobo, I asked him if he had a cooperation project of 1 million yuan. Cai Mobo said that Ji Zhen had already agreed with him, and there was no need to talk about it. Then he asked a manager surnamed Zhang from his company to come to his office to meet me specifically. I introduced the situation and left. A week later, Manager Zhang invited me to meet with Jiang Bolong Company. There were me, Manager Zhang and another manager Liu (female, in her fifties) of Jiang Bolong Company present. They put forward a contract on the spot, and the contents were not agreed, so they let me go back. Not long after, manager Zhang sent me the contract, the content of which was about testing the performance of memory. The contract was signed by manager Zhang on behalf of Jiangbolong Company. After I printed it, I signed and sealed it for Qiangmou and sent it back to Jiangbolong Company for signature and seal. At the beginning of 2014, Jumbolong Company transferred RMB 1 million to Huade Company by means of public-to-public bank transfer between companies, and Huade Company also provided corresponding invoices to Jumbolong Company. 

  The dividend for two years is nearly 80 million yuan. 

  According to the prospectus, Jiang Bolong distributed cash dividends of 20 million yuan and 59.3383 million yuan in April 2018 and May 2021 respectively. 

  On April 9, 2018, Jiang Bolong’s shareholders’ meeting reviewed and approved the profit distribution plan for 2017, and distributed a cash dividend of 20 million yuan (including tax) to all shareholders. 

  In 2019 and 2020, Jiang Bolong did not distribute dividends. 

  On May 20th, 2021, Jiangbolong shareholders’ meeting reviewed and approved the profit distribution plan for 2020, and distributed a cash dividend of 1.60 yuan (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares, totaling 59.3383 million yuan (including tax). 

  Regarding the above cash dividends, Shenzhen Stock Exchange asked Jiang Bolong to analyze and explain the necessity and appropriateness of the relevant large cash dividends, and whether they match with Jiang Bolong’s financial situation, focusing on analyzing and explaining the rationality of Jiang Bolong’s cash dividends in the case of losses in 2018, such as the articles of association of Jiang Bolong. Explain the use of dividend funds of Jiang Bolong’s actual controller and major shareholders. 

Details of the case of Wang Yong, former chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC: training the "little brother" who sells kebabs.

On November 22nd, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper published the details of the case of Wang Yong, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Wang Yong, male, born in November 1966, used to be secretary of Yinchuan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of Yinchuan Tourism Bureau, deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, director of the general office of the municipal government, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor of the municipal government, standing Committee member and secretary-general of the Municipal Committee, and secretary and chairman of the Party Group of the CPPCC. In April 2022, the official announcement was investigated.

Since he was promoted to a leading cadre at the department level in 2000, Wang Yong has served as the "top leader" of more than 10 municipal departments. He should have rewarded the organization for training and doing his job well, but he began to get used to being served. "Go out with a car, take the door with water to drink. Every day, some people make tea early, clean up, and put the documents to be processed neatly on the table, and then there is an endless stream of people asking for instructions and reporting. In the evening, it is a variety of dinner parties and decent scenery. It has lived into a regular mechanical numbness. " Wang Yong wrote in his confession.

According to the report, after entering the leadership position, Wang Yong regarded the hunting of unscrupulous businessmen as "human relations", and he thought it was necessary to find his own "trustworthy friends". According to the investigators, the vast majority of bribers involved in the case are Wang Yong’s "fellow villagers", "friends" and "colleagues". He spread out as a "fellow villager circle", built a "circle of friends" around him that he thought was safe and reliable, trained a group of "younger brothers" and used his power to undertake projects for them, thus blending interests.

Wang Yong and Su have known each other for 26 years. This "friendship" began with friendship and ended with benefits. Previously, Su had originally set up a stall to sell kebabs downstairs in Wang Yong. After working overtime, Wang Yong often went to his stall to eat supper, and he became familiar with it in the long run. In 2012, Su Mou found Wang Yong, then secretary-general of Yinchuan Municipal Government, for her daughter’s enrollment, and gave her some "benefits". Wang Yong thought Su Mou was honest, so she agreed to help and accepted the "benefits" from her. Since then, the relationship between them has changed. Wang Yong took a fancy to its "reliability" and simple social relations, so he cultivated it as a "little brother".

Since then, Su Mou relied on Wang Yong’s "care" and his business has been flourishing. Su also "reciprocated", and Wang Yong’s new house was to be renovated. He immediately paid 300,000 yuan for the renovation; Wang Yong’s wife was going abroad, and he lost no time in sending 5,000 dollars. From cleaning in Wang Yong’s home to buying mops and repairing faucets, Su made every effort to "do a good job", and his "long-term investment" in Wang Yong also allowed him to quickly accumulate tens of millions of net worth.

After seeing Wang Yong as the deputy mayor in charge of water conservancy work, Su proposed "I want to do some water works", and Wang Yong readily agreed, feeling that he should "return the favor". Through the operation of Wang Yong, Su won the bid for a water project. After winning the bid, he immediately sent 800,000 yuan in cash to Wang Yong, and Wang Yong readily "accepted it". Then, Su won the bid for the second and third projects in succession, and once again offered 200,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. According to statistics, Su used "making money equally" as bait to bind Wang Yong’s interests and feelings, and gave Wang Yong nearly 2 million yuan in property for many times.

In April 2022, Wang Yong was examined and investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and was taken lien measures.

After investigation, Wang Yong has received more than 700,000 yuan in gifts and 10,000,000 yuan in bribes, including 9,900,000 yuan in bribes from 16 units and individuals for 39 times after the 18th CPC National Congress.

In September 2022, Wang Yong was expelled from the party and expelled from public office; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law. In December 2022, Wang Yong was sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison and fined 800,000 yuan for accepting bribes.

Wang Yong, who was once proud of the horseshoe disease and had rich resumes as the "top leader" of more than 10 departments, failed to keep his original heart and cherish the training and exercise of the organization, and completely embarked on the road of no return in the pursuit of pleasure and crazy wealth collection.

Source: Chang ‘an Street Governor WeChat (ID: Capital News) and China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News WeChat (ID: zgjjjcb)

Original title: "The details of the case of Wang Yong, the former chairman of Yinchuan CPPCC: training the" little brother "who sells kebabs"

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Special feature of 1905 film network Is flow the original sin?


The Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 just passed is far more exciting than people think. The box office performances starring Sean Xiao and Meng Mei Qi exceeded expectations, making streaming movies once again the focus of public opinion. Those who have experienced the "Rashomon" failed to achieve great market ambitions.

The "007 Edition", in which the reasoning scenes plummeted and the proportion of fighting scenes soared, created the best box office in the mainland with a score of 160 million in the first week of its release. Nezha, which was released for 50 days, can still play, and won 61.36 million box office in three days, laying the foundation for the cumulative box office to exceed 4.9 billion.


The achievement of 791 million yuan in three days has created a new high in the box office of the Mid-Autumn Festival in film history. In addition to streaming movies, compared with Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day, what is the future of the unpopular golden file represented by Mid-Autumn Festival is also a valuable thinking question.


How is the 791 million best Mid-Autumn Festival file made?


The market performance of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 is as complete as the full moon hanging in the night sky during the holiday.


According to the statistics of 1905 Movie Network, the box office of Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019 totaled 791 million yuan, an increase of 260 million yuan or 48.96% compared with last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival. Among them, the cumulative box office excluding service fees was 724 million, which was 605 million in the same period in 2015, an increase of 19.6%.

On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the national box office closed at 364 million, surpassing the single-day record of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2017 (355 million) to a record high. The box office data hit a new high, and the number of people watching movies soared. According to statistics, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the number of people watching movies nationwide reached 23.42 million, an increase of 53.5% compared with the same period last year.


In terms of new films, "Zhu Xian I" won the championship with a score of 270 million in a controversy; Detective Conan: Boxing of the Qing Dynasty has accumulated 160 million box office, ranking second in the Mid-Autumn Festival box office; "Little Wish" ranked third, with a cumulative box office of 120 million.

The net text "Zhu Xian" Douban score is 8.1.


As a classic Xianxia work in the age of network literature enlightenment, the series of Zhu Xian created by Xiao Ding has become one of the collective memories of many post-80s and 90s. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhu Xian I, a big-screen work adapted from the IP of the same name, won the Japanese box office championship with 142 million, 84 million and 42 million respectively.

According to the Japanese classic suspense animation IP, "Detective Conan: Boxing of the Qing Dynasty" achieved 160 million results, surpassing last year’s 127 million box office "Detective Henan: Zero Executor" and became the best in this series. After fully exploring the box office in the stock market, the problem that the word-of-mouth of the film is difficult to incite the audience in the incremental market other than the core fans to enter the market has still not been effectively solved.


The ill-fated Little Wish failed to realize the ambition of the box office market. Although events such as the battle for the leading role have created enough pre-screening heat for the film. However, these concerns have not been translated into box office performance based on content quality.

In terms of old films, the ones that were released in advance made a box office of 93.055 million, ranking fourth at the box office. During the schedule, the comprehensive cumulative box office of the film exceeded the 200 million mark. Followed by "Nezha" made 61.365 million box office, and the cumulative box office exceeded 4.9 billion.


It is worth mentioning that five animated films contributed 317 million box office, accounting for 40% of the total box office. Under the premise of multi-file shifting, it is not easy to get the best score in film history in the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019. As of September 15, the total box office in 2019 was 46.248 billion, a difference of 1.2 billion compared with 47.449 billion in the same period last year, and the downward pressure cannot be ignored.


Is the streaming movie a false proposition?


"If the door of domestic science fiction movies is opened, then the door is closed."


During the summer vacation, this "God Comment" of netizens can be short-listed in the top ten classic movies in 2019. However, the box office fiasco of Shanghai Fortress is more easily interpreted by the public as the end of the era of streaming movies.

However, Zhu Xian I, starring Sean Xiao and Meng Mei Qi, has a low rating and a high box office, which makes people feel confused about the "rejuvenation" of streaming movies. Is the streaming movie really back, or has it never left?


The summer of 2019 was hailed by the industry as the "last supper" of domestic costume dramas, and the anxiety and expectation carried by the schedule were comparable. In the end, Sean Xiao and Li Xian became the biggest winners. The former has become a new quasi-first-line star from the small transparency in the circle, and its ability to bring goods has yet to be tested. Meng Mei Qi’s fans’ spending power can be seen from his debut in the krypton voting program Creation 101.

However, only on this basis, it is still open to business to define "Zhu Xian I" as the rejuvenation of streaming movies, which broke 200 million box office in three days. There is no denying that the quality of this film is hard to pass. Taobao Film’s score dropped from 8.4 to 7.7, Cat’s Eye from 8.6 to 7.8, and Douban from 6.1 to 5.3.


Before the release, most viewers didn’t like the film. With low expectations, the advantages of the film are more easily amplified. Some pertinent comments have also become praise for the film. Driven by curiosity, many viewers walked into the cinema. The book powder plot of the original IP is also one of the important reasons why the film has achieved relatively good box office results. Some book powders just joined the movie-watching army with the mentality of whether the original work was "disfigured".

Xiao Zhan became popular in The Untamed.


In addition, after The Untamed, the potential flow of Sean Xiao was at a high level, and the release of Zhu Xian I just gave an outlet. If this phenomenon of low rating and high box office reappears in its starring film project, it may be more meaningful for people to discuss the current situation of streaming movies.


No matter what the phenomenon is, existence is reasonable. There is no natural opposite between the starring flow and the quality of the work. A movie has both the fundamentals of fixed traffic and the ceiling of box office, so why not?


Where is the non-popular golden stall worth thinking about?


Before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2019, with the promotion of "Luo Xiaohei’s War", "Hypnosis Judgment" and many other films appeared file-shifting behavior. During this period, only one imported film with a low right to speak was airborne in this slot.


For those films whose files are withdrawn due to non-objective factors, the withdrawal from the Mid-Autumn Festival file more or less reflects the film’s pessimism about the box office capacity of this slot. In addition to the three popular golden schedules, small schedules such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are "tasteless to eat, and they are abandoned" for most filmmakers.

According to statistics, the best box office performance of non-popular prime time in a year is 1.518 billion in May 1st, 2019. This is in stark contrast to the box office results of the Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day. Of course, the disadvantage of the number of days in the schedule is one of the reasons that cannot be ignored, but it is not the decisive factor.


"Domestic filmmakers don’t know enough about the schedule, and they are overly superstitious about the big schedule, which leads to overheating of the hot file and cooling of the cold file. We must improve our understanding of the schedule, the role of the schedule is over-mythical, movies sell content, and good content can be sold in any file. " A senior filmmaker with more than ten years of experience told Xiao Dianjun.


"For example, for a blockbuster, the competition is great in the big schedule, and it gets 20% of the films, and it is the only one in the cold schedule, and it gets 40% of the films. More than 90% of the domestic films choose the former. This is a cognitive mistake." In his view, breaking the excessive "superstition" about the schedule has become the primary key factor to solve the problem. Under the premise that the film quality determines the box office capacity of the schedule, it has become a new trend to keep the film file.


In addition, the formation of the schedule is not only the length of the holiday, but also the maintenance of the file. The New Year’s Eve file, which is now separated from the Spring Festival file, is cultivated by Feng’s comedy.

"Reunion 4" dominates the May 1 ST file


"The market competitiveness of the non-popular golden schedule is limited, which is caused by the long-term weakness of domestic films. Because there have been no blockbusters in the schedule, the blockbusters of my own family are not placed in this file, but everyone sees that" Reunion 4 "still makes the May 1 ST file invincible. However, if there are several companies willing to pile all the blockbusters in the May 1 ST file, they will definitely reach new heights. " A middle-level manager of an Internet film and television company said so. At the same time, he also said that because of limited production capacity, it would be good for a company to have an S-level project a year, and it will definitely be put in the big schedule.


From the survey feedback, the initiative to save non-popular prime files lies in the upstream of the film and television industry chain, not in the hands of downstream audiences. How to cultivate more 1 billion+golden files besides Spring Festival files, summer files and National Day files has become a more valuable thinking question for the domestic film market.


Low box office, scolded by the whole network, shortlisted for Cannes’ "Burning Winter". Why didn’t the audience buy it?

Burning Winter was badly scolded. As early as when the film was selected as "a kind of attention unit" in Cannes Film Festival, the lineup of Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and Qu Chuxiao was announced, which aroused public concern and heated discussion. Last year, after their love affair was exposed, Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu became the target of public criticism, and the cooperative film Burning Winter also attracted people’s imagination (the movie title is the same as the two names), so netizens began to feel sorry for Qu Chuxiao, "The burning of Haoran Liu, the winter of Zhou Dongyu, and the bending of Qu Chuxiao are silent".

After "Burning Winter" was officially released, as expected, there were many criticisms of the film. Up to now, the box office of Burning Winter is only 20 million, and the douban score is only 6.2 points. Some netizens described Burning Winter as just like drinking Beijing bean juice. It is purely curious to see it, and it is the same as drinking bean juice.

Anthony Chen, the director of Burning Winter, has a lot of connections. He won many awards such as Cannes Golden Camera Award and Golden Horse Best New Director for "My Parents Are Away", and later won many awards for "Tropical Rain". Although Burning Winter was shortlisted in Cannes, it was not bought by the audience and suffered "Waterloo".

Why "Burning Winter" overturned? First of all, it deceived the audience. Let’s see how the film promotes Burning Winter. It was chosen to be shown in Chinese Valentine’s Day, emphasizing the nature of this romantic film. In the official preview, it was called "Three-person Healing Journey", which attracted the public to see it under the banner of "Healing" and "Love". Only after the audience finished watching it did they realize that this was not the case. In addition, the declaration and return of Burning Winter is contradictory. First it was "love", then it was "friendship" in a blink of an eye. Playing both "love card" and "friendship card", the announcement of Burning Winter will gain traffic.

The dislocation of the announcement made the audience feel cheated, so it was entirely their own fault to be scolded and scored low. Previous films such as "The Last Night of the Earth" and "The Summer Future" were also misplaced and attracted condemnation, so don’t try to deceive the audience. "The audience’s eyes are discerning."

Burning Winter is not about love, so what is it? Let’s sort out the story line. Three youths, Nana (Zhou Dongyu), Haofeng (Haoran Liu) and Han Xiao (Qu Chuxiao) meet in Yanji in winter. Nana was originally a national flower skater. She left the national team because of injury and became a tour guide in Yanji. Haofeng is engaged in finance in Shanghai and is also a mentally ill person. He came to Yanji to attend the wedding. Han Xiao dropped out of school very early, followed his family to Yanji to open a restaurant and became close to Nana. They all met in Yanji with their own knots and puzzles. When they parted, they began to put aside the past and go back to face real life. In short, their relationship is not love, no past and no future.

How does the film present this process? It’s very simple. First, open your own scars, and then heal them. How is the scar exposed? The film uses a very gimmicky way, which is "passionate play". When Haofeng had sex with Nana, Haofeng discovered Nana’s scar, which made Nana begin to face the past and start to heal. Obviously, there are many ways to deal with it, but the director has used a way that is unacceptable to the audience. The scenes of the latter two in the bathroom were also treated in this way, which caused the audience to question "Is this really a literary film?" . But what is even more unacceptable is that the film defines the relationship as "love" with this relationship between the two people. Is it too superficial to see love?

Another defect of Burning Winter is the lack of image expression. There are many images in the film, but how to express images to highlight the theme of the film needs to be considered. For example, the image of "ice cubes" makes many viewers wonder. Why do you cry when you chew ice cubes? Why let the ice drop on your face, and then start crying? What do you mean by the last three people passing ice? In fact, if you dig deeper, you may understand that what Haofeng wanted to express at first was that the pain of mental illness was digested by himself, and then it was dissolved and melted by dripping on his face, and finally it was passed on to Nana and Han Xiao to share the pain and get comfort. However, this kind of treatment is very artificial, which makes the audience feel uncomfortable and makes the role appear vulgar. The audience’s evaluation is quoted as "three smelly and dirty tramps".

Finally, let’s talk about the actors’ acting skills. Among the three, Qu Chuxiao’s acting performance is the best and most natural. And Zhou Dongyu gives people the impression that everything she plays has the shadow of her previous role, which makes people jump easily. The worst acting skill is Haoran Liu. First of all, this role is not suitable for him. The financial man with a beard has nothing to do with him, and his acting skills are very dull, which makes this role look like a nerd.

How will the trilogy of gods be filmed? The screenwriter gave us an exclusive. It was terrible.


Special feature of 1905 film network Our interview with screenwriter Jia-nan Ran was about the second day after the film was released. At that time, there were a lot of comments on the Internet, and the box office results were even more straightforward.

 

"I have been watching the box office last night and brushed it to 12 o’clock. My school sister (Li Huiyan, another screenwriter of the movie "Red Fox Scholar") is also brushing watercress comments and telling me that the more I watch, the more I can’t sleep. " There was some helplessness and disappointment in her tone, and finally she confided, "Just do what you can."

This sentence seems to be her comfort to herself, and it also seems to have laid a certain conclusion for our interview that day.

 

Jia-nan Ran is the first screenwriter of the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox", and took over this project in 2015, before Jiang Zhiqiang, the owner of Anle Film.

 


After the manuscript was finished, there was no following for this project. As a result, it came to Boss Jiang in 2018. At that time, the two were engaged in the creation of the project "Hulu Brothers", so the other party asked the screenwriter Yang Weiwei to retouch this script many years ago in order to make her concentrate more on it.

 


"The general things haven’t changed, just some minor changes. The main thing is to change the setting of the black fox. Originally, I wrote about a river god, and the final battle was in the river, with a lot of ice, snow and water. I think it may have been changed because of the cost of special effects. "

 

Anyway, after the film "The Scholar of the Red Fox" was made, it was a thing of the past for the screenwriter.


At present, she also needs to face a film in the post-production stage, a live-action film "Hulu Brothers" in preparation, and at the same time, she is incubating a fantasy-themed online drama.

 


From the beginning to the present, Jia-nan Ran has been tied to fantasy movies.

 

However, often after the release of such films, it is easy to be spit out, "the script is thin and the network is large." At the same time, some people will jump out and ask why China’s screenwriters can’t make their own "Lord of the Rings" and "Game of Thrones".

 

All the spit and questions, we talked about in detail in the chat with Jia-nan Ran, and even about whether the universe of "Feng Shen" can meet the expectations of netizens, the answers are solved here.

 

"Five years ago, the setting was very new. I was afraid to write about love."


Some people say that movies are made for people in the future. The current creation is to cater to the audience when the film is released. If it is not entertaining enough, it will be difficult for the audience to pay the bill.

 

So is the movie The Scholar of the Red Fox.


Throughout the conversation, Jia-nan Ran talked about it countless times. "Many things in the movie are now, which is really too old."

 


In 2015, there were many fantasy movies, series,, and so on. In these works, in the end, most men and women set out with a mission and finally felt the world with love.

 

And the "Red Fox Scholar" is a double male-dominated model, and the fox in it is still male. At that time, such a setting should be eye-catching. "And there is no love in it, and the type is a road film."



But nowadays, with the increasing number of film and television works of the two male masters, all kinds of online texts of the same type have swept through various forums, which has already made some viewers less interested in the setting.

 

As a screenwriter, what Jia-nan Ran can accomplish is the creation at that time. When she got The Red Fox Scholar, what she thought most was how to convince the audience that people and demons can coexist in this world.

 

She chose the point of "examination" to solve the problem. "This point will resonate with the audience in China, because China itself is a big country in examination."



"How did these monsters come from? Monsters in China are not like vampires in the west, they can take a bite, or werewolves are prolific. Our monsters are cultivated by themselves. In a sense, cultivation is also an examination system. " Therefore, grasping this point, Jia-nan Ran extended the fox demon in the original work, which simply returned to earth to repay his kindness, to a new setting.

 

In addition, she also made some clever thoughts on the setting of villains.

 

In the original version, the villain is a river god. He was enslaved by the fox spirits and wanted to get rid of them, so he always wanted to steal Bai Dan from the fox family. "This kind of relationship is like between Bai Shisan and toad essence, and the other party is under his command." At present, these settings have been slightly modified in terms of production cost.



Of course, we can still spy out the relationship between the original characters through the relationship between black fox and lotus essence, and between Bai Shisan and toad essence.

 

She didn’t go back to the past details of The Red Fox Scholar. Looking at the comments on the Internet, she seemed to understand everything, especially the love drama between Wang Zijin and Lotus Essence. "I also agree that the emotions of the characters here are turning too fast."

 


"A person who suddenly gives unconditionally to his other half can make the other person moved and fall in love with him. This emotional transformation is indeed a bit unacceptable to the current audience. " Jia-nan Ran even admitted that he was afraid to write love plays, especially when people of different times had different attitudes towards love, so there would be a generation gap.

 

After the film "Red Fox Scholar" was released, she and the original author were scolded by many people in private letters, but she was fearless. "It’s good, I told her that if someone scolded them, it would prove that they saw it, and the biggest fear was that no one cared."

 

Indeed, in this industry, black and red are also red. If you create with such a mentality, you may not be bound by the negative of the past.

 

"Feng Shen" is not the first story about father-son relationship in China’s "Quan You".


Among Jia-nan Ran’s future works, Feng Shen is definitely the most anticipated one by the audience.

 

Three films have been written for four years. In her words, the whole process is "vomiting blood production". Compared with "Red Fox Scholar" for addition, "Fengshen" for subtraction.

 


Like The Journey to the West, The Romance of the Gods is a classical mythological novel known to most audiences, but unlike the latter, the film and television works of The Romance of the Gods in recent years mostly focus on da ji, Nezha and Jiang Ziya.

 

So, how to adapt it without "offending" the audience?

 

In the original world view, it has two sects, but they are integrated into the living environment of human beings, and at the same time, they are based on human beings. Human beings drive the gods to sacrifice to the emperor through power, and at the same time they are subordinate to the imperial power.


"It’s not like the fantasy stories in the west, with fairy tribes, dwarves and so on, because from the perspective of European history, they used to be divided. However, Chinese dynasties have lived together, and people from any nation-state can live together. Therefore, on this basis, it also determines the uniqueness of China’s fantasy story. "

 

This uniqueness makes the trilogy of deities not a "right tour" of China, but a fantastic masterpiece that can better reflect China culture.

 


Re-creating a world view suitable for film and television is one of the most difficult parts of this work. "Fantasy movies must let the audience understand your world view in the first 15 minutes, and no new settings can be made at the end of the movie."

 

Besides, hundreds of characters are involved in The Romance of the Gods. How to make it easier for the audience to understand the characters in a concise world view has become the most tormenting place for Jia-nan Ran and her partner.

 


"We did some simple mergers and deletions from the beginning, and then wrote a basic manuscript for them to do market research. As a result, the survey gave us feedback. Many post-90 s people couldn’t stand it and asked why there were so many people and what they were doing. "


The results of this survey have made the whole screenwriter team awake a lot. It turns out that many people don’t know the Romance of the Gods, but only know a few key figures.

 

"We have spent the effort and workload of completely rewriting a story and adapting it in details and events. We want to re-refine the familiarity of the audience and embed it in the film" Feng Shen "." Jia-nan Ran told us that after getting the feedback from the survey, they drastically cut the original work.

 


The trilogy of deities will be three films with independent cores and interlocking links. "But it’s definitely not about power. Now the audience doesn’t like watching such movies. Director Wu Ershan has a strong appeal. He wants to be a mythical heroic epic of China and tell a story about the theme of good and evil in China that no one has ever told. "


According to her, the first part of "Feng Shen" will be the story of two men, "their emotional entanglement with their father."

 

She just finished watching a version in Wu Ershan’s studio a while ago, and this is the second version she has seen. "Now the time is still a little long, and we all think we can delete it again. The director understands, but he may still be a little entangled." She also told us that compared with the previous edition, many wonderful plays have been cut off this time. "But there is no way, and finally we have to consider the film arrangement for the market."

 

"Hulu Brothers is hard to refuse."


In director Wu Ershan’s current work, in addition to the trilogy of deities, Under One Man has also entered the preparatory stage.

 

"I refused." Jia-nan Ran said to us, "There happened to be something at home, so I recommended two school sisters to him."

 

Although she refused the adaptation of the fantasy IP "Under One Man", she still watched all the animated series of "Under One Man". "It’s too difficult, and it has many characters, but unlike the Romance of the Gods, many people don’t understand it. Every character in it has its own fans, and the audience of this IP is highly coincident with the current consumer groups of movies, so many characters can’t move. "

 

Jia-nan Ran sighed with emotion at Wu Ershan’s courage, because the creation of the live-action movie Hulu Brothers made her understand how difficult this "pit" was.


This is also a work that needs to be added, but its addition is different from the Red Fox Scholar.



"This animation is familiar to everyone, but it doesn’t have enough worldview to support him to become a movie. For example, why won’t grandpa be afraid of the seven dolls coming out of the gourd? How did the gourd baby come from? " At present, the screenwriter immediately analyzed the vacancy of film and television for us very professionally.

 


In fact, she also thought about rejecting Jiang Zhiqiang, but never expected that Boss Jiang took out a thick stack of research reports. "This is the thickest research report I have ever seen. He found several people to write different versions of Hulu Brothers, including comedy version, blackened version and normal version … …”

 

Seeing such a result, the "impossible" in Jia-nan Ran’s heart was slowly blotted out.


Although it is a fantasy movie, every time she writes it, she still has to find the corresponding age and geographical location for the whole story, so that the story itself can be more grounded. "I checked a lot of books, and I also saw everyone’s brain holes in Hulu Brothers on the Internet, and finally set the story in Yunnan-Guizhou area."

 


In the adaptation, she absorbed many netizens’ interpretations of the original story and put all the characters into reality as much as possible, so that the audience can better understand the emotional motives inside.

 

Of course, when will this project be officially started? "I don’t know. The other day, Boss Jiang said that he wanted to talk to me. I hope he can tell me that this film is going to be organized."

 

The market has been changing, and fantasy movies have poured out from the past, and now they have entered a cooling-off period.


Themes range from the colorful The Journey to the West in the past to the colorful "Feng Shen" today. As for what the next theme will be, it is difficult for us to predict.


In Jia-nan Ran’s view, those mature IP works or folk stories on the Internet will become the "treasures" excavated by film companies. "Otherwise, many things will be difficult to solve".

 

After the interview, she talked to us about the trailer of The Monkey King that she saw in the cinema, and planned to take a look at it sometime. "After we finished" Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon "with director Zheng Baorui, he also planned to do this project, but we all felt that it was difficult to do it. I want to see how the movies here are broken. "


From "talking about the color change of tuberculosis" to "staying out of the area" in diagnosis and treatment, what has tuberculosis prevention and control experienced in the past 70 years?

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Ke Yi) Tuberculosis, commonly known as "consumption disease", is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the invasion of mycobacterium tuberculosis into human body. Mycobacterium tuberculosis may invade all organs of human body, and tuberculosis is the most common one. As an ancient disease, tuberculosis can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Scientists used modern detection technology to find mycobacterium tuberculosis in Egyptian mummies in 3000 BC.

  In A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels’s well-known novels, Lin Daiyu, a sick beauty, actually got consumption. What is intriguing is that among the modern writers in China, there is a long list of those suffering from tuberculosis: Ba Jin, Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Ye Zi, Xiao Hong … … Tuberculosis is also involved in many of their literary works, such as Lu Xun’s short story Medicine, Yu Dafu’s Chi Guihua, Boundless Night, Ba Jin’s Home, Cold Night and so on. At that time, tuberculosis ranked first in the list of causes of death. "Ten diseases and nine tuberculosis" and "talk about tuberculosis" are not sensational.

  Nowadays, tuberculosis is still one of the top ten deadly diseases in the world. More than 1.6 million people die of tuberculosis every year in the world, and there are about 10 million new tuberculosis patients every year, with an incidence rate of 1.33/100,000. In China, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis is declining year by year. According to the data of 2018, there are 823,000 cases of tuberculosis patients reported in China, with a reported incidence rate of 59.3/100,000. However, it is worth noting that the severity of tuberculosis drug resistance in China is higher than the global average. How to do a good job in drug-resistant prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and accelerate the process of ending tuberculosis has become a major public health problem for the government, medical institutions and even the whole society.

  "Institute-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform"

  Explore a new model of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment

 

  Beijing tuberculosis therapy institute liandong remote consultation center 

  "Hello, Director Gao, I saw your number here today." On the morning of March 22, 2019, Xiao Zhang, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient who lives in Daxing District, Beijing, greeted Gao Mengqiu, the chief physician of Beijing Chest Hospital, 50 kilometers away, through the big screen at Daxing District Tuberculosis Control Center and started his visit. He also became the first online patient on the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform" for tuberculosis prevention and control in Beijing.

  "I have seen the film you shot yesterday. The lesion has been absorbed and recovered quite well. You have been taking medicine for more than 2 months now, and the infectivity is gone. But you should stick to taking medicine and you will be cured in about 9 months." On the screen, Gao Mengqiu gave Xiao Zhang treatment advice. "Drink milk every day, eat eggs, and sleep before 10 o’clock to ensure your resistance. Do you know that you get this disease because you usually don’t pay attention to rest and your resistance drops? "

  This remote diagnosis and treatment made Xiao Zhang excited. He admits that in the process of seeing a doctor, he once considered the examination in the local tuberculosis control center, but the concept of going to a big hospital drove him to choose the Beijing Chest Hospital in Tongzhou. "In fact, sometimes I understand that this is unnecessary, but I just feel that going to the top three hospitals is practical." He also said that he knew he shouldn’t go to public places, but in order to see a doctor, he had to squeeze the bus, take the subway and wear a mask, and he was afraid that others would treat him differently, so sometimes he didn’t bring it. He said: "But now, I can see the expert number of the top three hospitals at the CDC in front of my house, which is simply great."

  Guan Yongchun, director of Beijing Daxing District Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, said at the remote consultation site: "This model is a supplement to medical technology for us, which is more convenient for us to manage patients." Beijing Changping District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute and Daxing District Tuberculosis and Prevention Institute became the first members of the "hospital-linked remote diagnosis and treatment platform". It is understood that after the "new model" is officially completed, all district and county clinics in Beijing will establish remote clinics with Beijing Chest Hospital to provide services to district and county patients through face-to-face online video.

  Li Liang, vice president of Beijing Chest Hospital and executive vice president of Beijing Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Innovation Alliance, said: "The biggest change is to change the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis from patients seeking medical treatment everywhere to ’ Foot-out area ’ , the change of getting the high-quality service from the superior hospital at home; However, it has expanded the probability of infection from chariots and horses to the nearest place and reduced the spread; Referral from a number of hospitals, repeated medical treatment, timely detection and diagnosis, and timely standardization of treatment changes. "

  Peer education for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

  "I’m cured, so I decided to stay."

 

  Say "No" to Tuberculosis (Design: Liu Zhengqiang) 

  Xu Xinghua said: "All the medical staff who accompanied and cared for me all the way and ‘ 57 Heaven and Earth ’ My peers have asked me to stick to this job. Without them, I wouldn’t be here today. So when I was cured, I decided to stay. For the health of more patients, I am willing to be their ‘ Butler ’ 。” 

  One day in September 2013, Xu Xinghua went to a local hospital because of fever, cough and pain in his feet and joints. The doctor said that he had rheumatoid disease. After more than four months of treatment, Xu Xinghua was diagnosed with dermatomyositis. After treatment according to the doctor’s advice, he still had a fever repeatedly, once reaching 40 degrees, which lasted for another five months, and finally he was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

  "At that time, when my friends came to see me, I would say that I had rheumatism. I was afraid that my friends would stay away from me if they knew that I had tuberculosis." Xu Xinghua said that in addition to being afraid of losing friends, he also faces a heavy economic burden. Xu Xinghua’s family is in the countryside. Before that, some savings were spent by him, and he even borrowed a loan. He wanted to give up treatment.

  On July 1, 2014, Xu Xinghua was transferred to Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center for hospitalization. During the treatment, the danger was constant. He had an extremely serious systemic rash. He was treated with second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs because of serious drug allergy. He suffered from liver failure for many times and complicated with bone tuberculosis. He was cured in October 2017 with the joint efforts of his family, patients and medical staff.

  "Illness can destroy my body, but it can’t destroy my will", which is the impression Xu Xinghua left for his patients. In 2015, Xu Xinghua joined the "57 Tiandi" peer team of Yunnan Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center, which is a tuberculosis consultation and exchange network platform managed by tuberculosis patients. He hopes to guide and encourage other patients to adhere to scientific treatment through his own experience.

  Due to the long course of treatment and many adverse reactions, the compliance of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has always been a difficult problem, and peer education plays a very important role in the compliance of patients with drugs. Yunnan Provincial Tuberculosis Clinical Treatment Center has been trying first. Since 2012, it has started patient-centered care work, recruiting peers to provide online and offline patient compliance support and care services for patients, which has been unanimously recognized by the tuberculosis community at home and abroad. In October 2018, this work was shared at the Union Tuberculosis Hague Conference.

  Research and development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs

  How to Solve the "Last Mile" Problem

  A "street rat" with nowhere to hide (design: Sun Yaping) 

  Nowadays, tuberculosis can be cured. However, the four first-line drugs used for treatment take a long period of time, and conventional treatment takes six months. If you are infected with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, it may take years of treatment, and the cost is also very high, which is a common problem facing the whole world.

  "At present, among the 558,000 cases of MDR-TB in the world, only 25% of patients can get treatment for MDR-TB, and the success rate of treatment is only 55%." Dr. Chen Zhongdan, technical officer of HIV/AIDS/viral hepatitis/tuberculosis in the representative office of the World Health Organization in China, said.

  Only Mycobacterium tuberculosis has super drug resistance? Actually, it is not. From the perspective of drug research and development, there are currently four first-line drugs for anti-knot. It is understood that these four drugs are "old drugs" that have been listed since the 1950 s and 1960 s. In the past 70 years, few first-line anti-knotting drugs have entered the public eye. In addition, due to the long treatment cycle, large side effects and heavy economic burden, the treatment compliance is not good. Therefore, it is reasonable for first-line drugs to develop drug resistance.

  Dr. Lu Manchun, Chief Operating Officer of Global Health Drug R&D Center, said that we should realize that if new drugs with the same efficacy as first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs can enter the market and form new treatment schemes, the problem of tuberculosis drug resistance will be greatly alleviated. She further said that in shortening the research and development cycle of new drugs, through innovative technological breakthroughs, such as the artificial intelligence drug design technology developed by the R&D center, the research and development time of new drugs can be greatly shortened, expenses can be reduced and risks can be reduced.

  There is something special about the drugs used to treat tuberculosis. At present, there must be at least three effective drugs in the simplest treatment scheme, and the three drugs need to be used together. Therefore, in the research and development of new drugs, the formulation of the best scheme of combined drug use can not be ignored. Huan Shitong, senior project officer of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said that this is not a study of a drug, and the formulation of a combination drug plan is very important for each drug to enter the market. Once a drug has passed the pre-clinical safety test, it is necessary to consider how to include it in the future combination drug program for evaluation. This will reduce the risk and improve the cure rate of patients.

  In short, on the one hand, we should strengthen and optimize the use of existing tools and methods to accelerate the decline of tuberculosis; On the other hand, in the face of "market failure", it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen all-round research and development, and pay attention to new drugs, vaccines, new prevention methods, and new combined treatment schemes. It is necessary to comprehensively use mechanisms such as financial input, medical insurance, civil support, poverty alleviation and social assistance to reduce the economic burden of patients, so that they can obtain and adhere to high-quality medical services. Only with the participation of the whole society can tuberculosis be better controlled and finally eliminated.

Everything is fine: the rampant family of origin determinism reinforces the stereotype of class.

The popularity of "Everything’s Fine" has set off a discussion about "Family of origin". From Fan Shengmei and Andy in Ode to Joy to Su Mingyu and Su Mingcheng in Everything is Fine, the drama about family in recent years always leads to "family of origin determinism", and the view that family decides character and even fate is deeply imprinted on the characters, which has also become a gimmick that the media is keen on. Family is important, but can it really determine a person’s everything? Especially in this environment that advocates "parents are evil", exaggerating the shortcomings of the family can really let us know the truth of life?

In fact, "family of origin Determinism" caters to the long-suppressed negative emotions of the public, especially those who are angry with their parents, dissatisfied with their own environment, and class-based stereotypes among different groups, which can be expressed from "family of origin Determinism".

———— · ————

The rampant family of origin determinism reinforced the stereotype of the class.

Zongcheng

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How did the concept of "family of origin" catch on?

▲ In Sina Weibo, netizens ridiculed Su Daqiang, the role of the TV series "Everything is Fine".

The popularity of "Everything’s Fine" has set off a discussion about "Family of origin". From Fan Shengmei and Andy in Ode to Joy to Su Mingyu and Su Mingcheng in Everything is Fine, the drama about family in recent years always leads to "family of origin determinism", and the view that family decides character and even fate is deeply imprinted on the characters, which has also become a gimmick that the media is keen on. As a result, "family of origin determinism" is rampant, and it has become a craze to punish parents. It seems that all the problems in the world can be attributed to the family.

At the same time, people pay more and more attention to each other’s origin in interpersonal communication, and even adopt the method of backward thinking. According to a person’s established personality, taste and even values, people blame their families for these things. For example, in a common deduction, many commentators will blame a person’s inferiority, violence and vulgarity on his bottom family and sum up the fate of others with very simple logic.

Family is important, but can it really determine a person’s everything? Especially in this environment that advocates "parents are evil", exaggerating the shortcomings of the family can really let us know the truth of life?

When "family of origin determinism" overflows, the complicated life evolution is replaced by simple linear thinking, and our conclusion is not the truth, but the stereotype of the class is reinforced.

As early as the 19th century, "family of origin determinism" appeared in novels. At that time, there were no computers and televisions in the world, and novels were citizens’ favorite pastimes. In order to cater to the market, novelists liked to write novels related to class collision.For example, Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Hardy’s Tess of the D ‘Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure, etc., children from rural areas are often simple, pure and full of determination to struggle, while those from noble families are lazy, weak and even morally corrupt. Novelists didn’t put forward the concept of "family of origin" directly, but they advocated "birth determines character" and "character is fate". In order to take care of readers’ reading experience and create a strong conflict, these novels all have obvious binary opposition, such as the opposition between the bottom and nobles, the opposition between poor boys and rich girls, the opposition between good and evil, and the opposition between rural areas and cities, which are the sources of modern urban drama.

In modern times, the concept of "family of origin" was put forward by American psychiatrist Murray Bowen in the 1960s.It originally refers to a person’s family before adulthood, and it was not until the beginning of this century that the word became popular in China. With the establishment of Douban’s "Parents Are Evil" group and the popularity of the book "Giant Baby Country", "family of origin" has become a hot word on the Internet.

Wu Zhihong used a lot of methods to analyze the family in The Kingdom of Giant Babies, and took the family as the decisive factor. As a veteran of psychological marketing, he knew well the propagation law of popular media, so he used the words of "Giant Babies", "Chinese Family", "Mutual Harmful Society" and "Chinese Good Man" in the book. This book is not new, but it knows the market very well.

The popularity of "family of origin" is not only promoted by books and TV series, but also due to deeper historical background.China is a country with a deep parental culture. From patriarchal clan system to firstborn inheritance system, the political logic in ancient China is closely related to the family, and local governance is also inseparable from the wealthy families led by local gentry. Chinese relies on large and small families and relatives to build a huge human society, and the family structure with patriarchy as the core affects the growth of children. In modern times, especially under the background of the market economy dominated by neoliberalism, the contradiction between classical families and contemporary youth has become more and more serious. The eastward spread of affirmative thoughts has impacted the patriarchal center, while the liberal thoughts have made young people hate the bondage of family more and more.

With the loosening of family-oriented concept, family of origin’s problems have been put on the table, and they are getting more and more prosperous under the agitation of class anxiety. Behind this wave of family of origin’s discussion is not only the value division of two generations, but also the children’s worries about their identity and status.

The discussion of "family of origin" on the Internet focuses on denouncing parents. Take the discussion between Ode to Joy and Everything is Fine as an example: In Ode to Joy, Fan Shengmei’s mother is like a burden. In Everything’s Fine, Su Daqiang, the father of Su family, is also tiring. Borrowing money, borrowing money or borrowing money, cheat people, cheat people or cheat people, the audience resonated in the experience of Fan Shengmei and Su Mingyu, but they were full of helplessness and boredom with Fan Mu and Su Daqiang.

In July, 2018, Beijing Times Chinese Bookstore also published a book called family of origin, with the subtitle "How to Repair Your Personality Defects". The original name of this book was "Toxic Parents" (both parents are toxic), and the author Susan Forward described many incompetent parents, such as manipulative parents, alcoholic parents, physically abusive parents, verbally abusive parents and sexually abusive parents.

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"family of origin determinism" in film and television dramas, parents who are typed.


▲ TV series "Everything is fine" stills

"Everything is OK" and "Ode to Joy" have changed the parents’ perspective of educational dramas in the past, and faced up to their parents’ shortcomings. Together with the "Parents are evil" group, they both provided the view that "parents can be criticized or even denied", which is their unique feature in China’s film and television dramas which are full of family-orientation. However, in order to cater to the market, they filled too many stereotypes in character design, and followed the typical melodrama mode in dramatic conflicts, which stimulated the audience’s cool points, but made people logistics in types.

Everything is fine is a good play, but in some places, it pursues dramatic conflict too much, which dilutes the sense of reality.For example, Su Daqiang, played by Dahong Ni, is an old man who has been suppressed by his wife for many years. He loves calculating and secretly caring for others. He has some common habits of his parents. However, with the development of the plot, the contradiction induced by Dahong Ni gradually became a contradiction for the sake of contradiction. In the part involving him, the screenwriter pushed what he did to the extreme surface. In the end, he was like a laundry list, and the shortcomings of his parents were filled in. It seemed to make people itch. If you think about it carefully, it was still too dramatic.

Su Daqiang’s role, played by Dahong Ni, is no problem, mainly the character design of the script. The screenwriter wants to highlight family of origin’s problems so much that he wants to use Su Daqiang as the trigger point of drama contradiction, so that he pushes too hard.

There are similarities at the beginning. Xiao Mingyu complained that her mother was partial. Her mother said bluntly, we will not invest in you because you are a girl. Here, the screenwriter wants to highlight the son preference of the Su family and arouse the audience’s resonance, but such a straightforward approach is rough and different from the experience of most Chinese people. Chinese likes to hide his words, saying good things to his face and bad things to his face. The so-called secret tricks, but most of them don’t say it very bluntly like Su Mu in the play. Not to mention that because of the preference for boys in her bones, when her daughter runs away from home, her mother completely ignores her.

Film and television dramas need to be dramatized, but if conflicts are imposed to cater to the audience’s cool points and pain points, not only will the proper limit of drama be lost, but also the characters will be exposed to the risk of facial makeup.Nowadays, "hot thinking" is popular in film and television dramas. It is said that writers should actively discuss what ideas have hot potential when they hold a scriptwriting meeting. In order to respond to the market, they will rub hot spots in the script and even exaggerate everything in order to arouse the audience’s emotions. Over time, writing a script is like writing a WeChat official account push, racking their brains to cater to hot spots and output opinions. However, film and television dramas are not public articles after all, and if conflicts are imposed for too long, the audience will be tired.

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"family of origin determinism" can’t stand scrutiny.

▲ TV series "Everything is fine" stills

No matter "family of origin’s determinism" or "family decides personality", there is no strict logic in the argument. Psychologists such as Wu Zhihong only listed a series of cases in which families affected their children, supplemented by big words in new bottles and old wine, to illustrate their views. However, his argumentation process only explained the influence relationship between the two (family-children), and could not be pushed to one side to decide the other.

In fact, "family of origin determinism" has long been refuted in the research of psychologists Neiderhiser, Vukasovi?, Bratko and Briley. They found with rigorous experiments and data.: "About 40% of our personality comes from congenital genetic factors, 60% comes from the influence of non-shared environment, and is hardly influenced by shared environment."

"Behavioral Genetics" edited by Robert Plomin also pointed outThe main characteristics we have (such as intelligence, emotion, personality and health) are either most influenced by nature or most influenced by non-shared environment, but often little influenced by shared environment.(Quoted from "family of origin is not the root of all kinds of psychological problems") family of origin, which the audience is keen to talk about, is part of the shared environment.

Coincidentally, Judith Harris, the author of The Myth of Education, also stressed thatThe proportion of direct influence of family education on children’s adult personality is less than 10%.

The argument of "family of origin determinism" is not sufficient. Why can it be popular in public opinion? Because it caters to the long-suppressed negative emotions of the public, especially those anger towards parents, dissatisfaction with their own environment, and class-based stereotypes among different groups, which can be expressed from "family of origin determinism".

These stereotypes are not only aimed at the bottom, but also pervade all classes. The poor families will have parents’ discord and domestic violence, and the rich family of origin will also have divorced, husband and wife’s discord and indifferent children. However, in the discourse of "family of origin determinism", different families are smeared with heavy stereotypes, as if the poor must be uneducated and vulgar, and the rich must be intoxicated and arrogant and superior, which is derived from it.These superficial binary opposition views, originally just narrative strategies of popular novels, are now widely used in point of view preaching. Instead of solving practical problems, they intensify people’s hatred of the other and deepen stereotypes, but after the noise, nothing really valuable is left.