The ＂people’s livelihood＂ mentioned in the government work report is implemented like this.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 18 (Yu Ziru) "From the government work report, we can feel that the Chinese government is paying more and more attention to the pain points of people’s livelihood, involving more and more people." Zhang Yansheng, a researcher of the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission and the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said in an exclusive interview with Xinhuanet recently.

　　How to implement various measures to benefit the people in the government work report has become the most concerned issue of the boss, and this is also an important topic that the ministries and commissions have to answer at the two sessions. How to solve the "pain points" of people’s livelihood, such as roaming charges for mobile phone traffic, returning to poverty due to illness, "large class size" and long trademark registration period, the relevant responsible persons of various ministries and commissions have given reform goals and timetables.

　　Traffic "roaming fee"

　　On July 1 this year, the "roaming fee" was cancelled.

　　The government work report proposes to cancel the "roaming" fee for traffic and reduce the mobile network traffic tariff by at least 30% during the year.

　　Chen Zhaoxiong, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said on the 6th that it will promote basic telecom enterprises to speed up the work of package sorting and adjustment, system development and transformation, testing and business verification, so as to ensure that users can enjoy this bonus before July 1st. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also encourage basic telecommunications enterprises to continue to promote traffic reduction measures such as large-flow Internet cards and stepped traffic, so as to ensure that mobile network traffic tariffs will be reduced by at least 30% during the year.

　　Subsequently, the three major operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, expressed their views one after another, resolutely implemented the relevant requirements of increasing network speed and reducing costs, and ensured that relevant measures were fully implemented as soon as possible.

　　Return to poverty due to illness

　　Weave a well-knit medical security network and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent returning to poverty due to illness

　　According to the government work report, certain poor people, such as the elderly, the disabled, and the seriously ill, should be guaranteed by their families. During the critical period, we will stick to the policy of getting rid of poverty, and the newly-generated poor and returning poor people should be included in the assistance in time.

　　"Health poverty alleviation is a long-term task." On the 9th "Ministerial Channel", Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that the next step would be to further weave a dense medical security network, establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the poor from returning to poverty due to illness, and implement a preferential support policy for the poor. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased to 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. The central government will arrange transfer payment of more than 22.1 billion yuan, which will be earmarked for medical assistance subsidies.

　　She also said that this year, cervical cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, etc. will be included in the centralized treatment of serious diseases, and the number of people to be treated will be further expanded, covering all the poor people who have set up files and set up cards, the extremely poor people in rural areas, and the rural subsistence allowances.

　　Trademark registration cycle is long.

　　Shorten the trademark review cycle to six months before the end of the year.

　　It is proposed in the government work report that the trademark registration cycle will be greatly shortened.

　　On the 9th "Ministerial Channel", Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, told reporters that the trademark review cycle would be shortened from the current eight months to six months before the end of this year.

　　"A trademark graphic has to compare tens of thousands of similar graphics, and the comparison of trademark registration is very heavy." Zhang Mao said that it is expected that the number of trademark registration applications will continue to increase this year, and the problem of inefficient trademark registration examination should be completely solved. Vigorously simplify trademark registration procedures, optimize the process, and improve the electronic level of trademark registration through big data and information technology.

　　"large class"

　　In 2018, it is necessary to basically eliminate the "super class size" of more than 66 people.

　　In the government work report, it is proposed that the dropout rate of rural students should be effectively reduced, the "large class size" in cities and towns should be eliminated, and efforts should be made to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students. Answering questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, Minister of Education Chen Baosheng said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 16th that the "large class size" of more than 66 students should be basically eliminated in 2018 and the "large class size" in cities and towns should be basically eliminated by 2020.

　　Chen Baosheng introduced that the specific measures to eliminate the "large class size" are planning, overall planning and accounting supervision. Among them, in terms of overall planning, it is necessary to integrate urban and rural compulsory education and consider "urban crowding" and "rural weakness" as a whole. He said that the core of "urban crowding" is to increase degrees. The "weak rural areas" are mainly to run teaching points and boarding schools well, which can improve the quality of teaching and stabilize some students.

　　As for solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, Chen Baosheng said, we should start from improving school management, managing training institutions, improving evaluation methods, standardizing teachers’ teaching and establishing correct social concepts, and unswervingly push forward the burden reduction. It is necessary to cut off the connection between teachers and training institutions in teaching and the connection between various examinations, assessments, competition results and enrollment.

　　Farmers travel

　　Open the "Last Mile" of Rural Highway

　　According to the government work report, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads will be built and rebuilt.

　　On the "Ministerial Passage" on the 6th, regarding the reporter’s questions about how to solve the "last mile" of farmers’ trip and how to make the "broken road" disappear, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that the Ministry of Transport would take the following measures in the next step: In 2019, qualified towns and villages should complete the goal of passing through hardened roads; Rural highway construction should be inclined to enter the village and enter the household; By 2020, qualified villages should be accessible by bus; Implement security projects in rural areas, and by 2020, dangerous roads above the township level should be completely transformed to ensure driving safety; Explore and establish a sound mechanism for the construction, management, maintenance and operation of rural roads, continue to cooperate with industrial departments and tourism departments, and develop industrial roads and tourist roads, so that rural roads can truly enrich farmers and serve rural and agricultural modernization.

　　be lifted out of poverty

　　Increase key support for "three districts and three States"

　　In the government work report, it is proposed to increase the intensity of poverty alleviation. This year, the number of poor people in rural areas will be reduced by more than 10 million, and 2.8 million people will be relocated to help the poor.

　　Liu Yongfu, deputy head of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council and director of the Office, said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 7th that according to the deployment of the central authorities, the key support for "three districts and three states" has been increased. Efforts will also be stepped up to identify 334 poverty-stricken counties and 30,000 poverty-stricken villages. The central government’s new investment in poverty alleviation and related transfer payments should be tilted towards deep poverty-stricken areas. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring and control of deep poverty-stricken areas, and find that the work is not in place or may not be able to complete the task, so as to ensure that there is no "dead angle" for poverty alleviation.

　　He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, also said in response to questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the 6th that the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission should do a good job in poverty alleviation of the relocated poverty-stricken households with filing cards, including employment, children’s schooling and medical security. In addition, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation should be closely combined with employment poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation, health poverty alleviation, ecological poverty alleviation, especially industrial poverty alleviation, to help this part of the people get rid of poverty as soon as possible and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

　　reduce and control pollution

　　Adjust and optimize the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure.

　　According to the government work report, to consolidate the achievements of the blue sky defense war, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will drop by 3% this year, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas will continue to decline.

　　At the press conference on the 10th, Huang Runqiu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that the current situation of air pollution control is still in the stage of climbing with heavy load and a long way to go. Under some extremely unfavorable weather conditions, heavily polluted weather will come back. The key to air pollution control in the next step is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure.

　　Taxing

　　From April 1 ST, tax matters will be "run at most once"

　　In the government work report, it is proposed to further promote "Internet+government services" so that more matters can be handled online. Those who must go to the site should also strive to "enter only one door" and "run at most once".

　　At the "Ministerial Channel" on the 13th, Wang Jun, director of the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, revealed that starting from April 1st this year, the tax items listed in the list will be run at most once, and 100% of the tax items listed in the list will be run at most once nationwide. From August 1st, 100% of the tax service offices in China will run all tax businesses in one hall, so as to better serve taxpayers.