Zhejiang Online September 20th (Zhejiang Online reporter Ma Yue Shi Tianxing correspondent Duan Yu)In the past week, the major universities in our province have welcomed the freshmen of 2018 with the post-00 generation as the main body. For young people who have just entered the university, it is essential for secretaries and principals to be affectionate and full of caring messages and encouragement. It can be said that the opening speech of university leaders is the "first lesson" of university career, which has a far-reaching impact on the growth of college students.

　　In the opening season of the university, the reporter walked into many colleges and universities in our province and felt the wonderful "first lesson" — — Some leaders talk about autonomous learning and "take the pulse" of college students’ ivory tower life; Some chatted with students about the significance of reading and encouraged young people to cherish the youth … … How to be the best yourself in college, how to increase your knowledge and ability, and listen to these good words, maybe you will be suddenly enlightened.

　　What is a decryption university?

　　"High school tries hard to get into the university, and it will be easy when you get to the university." I believe many people are familiar with this sentence. As long as they are admitted to the university, they can basically graduate on time, which makes it easy for students who have just been released from the pressure of college entrance examination to get lost and lose motivation.

　　Do you really know the university? Many college leaders told young students in the "first lesson" that getting into college is by no means the end. Stepping into the university gate means opening a new stage of life.

　　Education is not to instill in the mind, but to ignite the heart. Wu Zhaohui, the president of Zhejiang University, quoted Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, to guide students to understand "University": "University life is to ignite your constant quest, let your enthusiasm and interest follow your study, and lead you to open a wonderful and vast world."

　　In the eyes of Chen Shoucan, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, universities are places where critical thinking is obtained. What universities need is diligence under the guidance of the spirit of seeking truth and innovation, rather than Nuo Nuo’s repetition, imitation of others’ opinions and even plagiarism for quick success and instant benefit. He said that the university classroom will no longer encounter certain knowledge points, but will only see different theories that appear gradually or simultaneously in the academic history system. Only by clearly understanding the structure and boundary of the old things can we have the vision and materials to create new things.

　　But do you have enough courage and intelligence to explore? "This kind of courage and intelligence will only bear fruit in society if it is cultivated in universities." Chen Shoucan said that the university is a melting pot of character. Only those graduates with broad vision and strong will will see the limitations of the Red Sea in future industry practice and find the blue ocean with rich opportunities.

　　Universities are open, and we need courage to explore the boundaries of the world. As a senior who entered the university in 1978, Jiang Guojun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Normal University, looked at the young people who entered the school 40 years later and felt deeply. "In Zhejiang Normal University, it is open, equal and diverse to give students the opportunity to grow freely." He said that unlimited life is possible. I hope that more Zhejiang teachers will try their best to break the boundaries of knowledge, ability and thinking with wisdom and courage, and strive to break through and surpass themselves.

　　Discuss why you go to college.

　　"Why are we here?" This is a question from Wang Xingjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Dianzi University, at the opening ceremony of freshmen. Besides being a city of Hangzhou, being a specialty of Hangzhou Electric, getting a good job in the future and having a high starting salary, is there any other higher pursuit?

　　Wang Xingjie gave young educator Suhomlinski’s famous saying, "A person who really loves the motherland is a real person in all aspects". He hopes that students who enter Hangdian should cherish a feeling of home and country. "Hangdian cultivates not only utilitarians who pay attention to house tickets, but also bookworms who only bury themselves in their own small world, and even less Buddhist youths who muddle along, but ‘ Be loyal to your home country, take on great responsibilities, look at the world and strive for self-improvement ’ A promising person. "

　　In the "first lesson", Song Mingshun, president of China Jiliang University, assigned the first homework problem to the freshmen, which may take four years to complete — — Understand what "measurement" is. Behind the word "measurement", there are not only scientific mysteries, but also the ideological connotation of "fairness, justice, honesty and trustworthiness" of "measuring everything, measuring heaven and earth". He hopes that young students will remember the school motto — — Think carefully about the national economy and measure people’s livelihood.

　　Fang Jianqiao, president of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, used the phrase "to be a college student". Temperament ’ Zhejiang Chinese medicine adults "to interpret. He hopes that his classmates will have "five spirits" — — Always be energetic, full of spirit, open-minded, solid, and healthy.

　　Fang Jianqiao is a master of acupuncture and moxibustion. He taught the freshmen earnestly and never forgot Chinese medicine. He said that Chinese medicine believes that qi refers to the human body’s ability to defend, resist and regenerate diseases, and that healthy qi should be kept inside, and evil should not be done. If one person has righteousness, then all poisons will not invade; Everyone has righteousness, and the nation is prosperous.

　　"I hope you will be solid." Fang Jianqiao said that confidence is a person’s popularity, talent and heroism. Whether a person’s career is successful or not depends on whether your confidence is hard or not. Therefore, being a man needs to be emboldened, and officers need to be emboldened. Whether you have confidence or not depends on whether you have worked hard, worked hard and worked hard.

　　Instruct universities how to read.

　　Stepping into the university gate means that everyone has opened a new stage of life. However, freshmen have just left the high-pressure state of the college entrance examination. How should they face the self-study and self-management of university study and life?

　　Wu Zhaohui, president of Zhejiang University, said that when entering the university, freshmen should first look at themselves, find their inner passion and creativity, get rid of the dependence of traditional learning paths, and turn from "passive learning" to "autonomous learning" to become a college student who loves learning, can learn and can learn.

　　In Wu Zhaohui’s view, as an effective way to improve oneself, autonomous learning awakens curiosity and imagination, guides learners to have a deep dialogue with themselves, learns self-cognition, self-management, self-motivation and self-education, and makes learning a happy process of acquiring knowledge, improving ability, cultivating quality and shaping personality. This is exactly in line with the education system of Zhejiang University, which points to the inherent development needs of learners and advocates "knowledge — Ability — Quality — Personality "four in one" emphasizes innovative learning.

　　"Conscious, is self-awakening, active. Only consciously can we better know ourselves, reflect on ourselves, be self-sustaining, self-disciplined, self-reliant and self-reliant! " Li Xiaonian, president of Zhejiang University of Technology, told the freshmen at the opening ceremony. In today’s world, the scientific and technological revolution is advancing by leaps and bounds, and social development is changing with each passing day. Only by persistently studying, accumulating generous knowledge and practicing excellent skills can we keep up with the pace of the times. He expects young students to draw nutrition from "books with words" and gain energy from "books without words".

　　How should universities spend their time? Xue Weihai, secretary of the Party Committee of Ningbo University, told young people that studying in university should be "a long way to go" and always take the improvement of ability as the capital for personal lifelong use. On the basis of mastering knowledge, students should be good at mastering knowledge, that is, they can flexibly acquire knowledge, combine knowledge and even create knowledge according to different problem situations. Students can form strong expressive ability, critical ability, innovative and entrepreneurial ability and lifelong learning ability through systematic training in universities.

Enping city has built a "safe village entrance", and warning signs have been installed at the entrance.

　　"After adding anti-glare nets and road signs, the traffic accidents here have been reduced a lot." Mr. Wen, who works near the G325 national highway, told reporters that before, the intersection in front of the unit was an accident-prone point; Nowadays, anti-glare nets have been added here, traffic lights have been added, unreasonable road turning positions have been closed, and the safety factor has been greatly improved.

　　This series of projects mentioned by Mr. Wen is a microcosm of the work of promoting the system of Enping Highway Affairs Center in Jiangmen City to prevent and resolve road traffic safety risks. Since 2021, the center has carried out in-depth practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" in the study and education of party history, focused on improving the safety factor of highway travel, and worked hard to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" problem of people’s safe travel, comprehensively improved the safe traffic capacity of national and provincial highways, and effectively enhanced the people’s sense of gain, security and happiness. The center has invested a total of 16.5 million yuan to systematically upgrade roads to protect citizens’ safe travel.

　　Focus on improving the national highway G325.

　　Effectively reduce hidden dangers of traffic accidents.

　　As one of the busiest transit roads in enping city, the national highway G325 has a complicated traffic environment. In order to effectively eliminate the hidden dangers of road traffic accidents, Jiangmen Enping Highway Affairs Center "suits the right medicine" and focuses on the rectification of the national highway G325.

　　The intersection of Lianjiupi Turntable on National Highway G325 used to be a traffic accident black spot. The intersection connects the north-south direction of National Highway G325, Xinping North Road in Enping City and Provincial Highway S367. The road conditions are extremely complicated, and there are many cars coming and going, and there is no zebra crossing on the road surface, which is often dangerous. Through research, the center optimizes the traffic design of the intersection and widens the intersection where the national highway G325 enters the turntable from north to south. "In the past, drivers often found that there was only one lane when they drove to the turntable. In a hurry, they had to avoid it, or they made a mistake and drove into Xinping North Road in Enping City." The staff of the center told reporters. Now, after optimization and widening, the lane entering the turntable has been increased to two lanes, and a zebra crossing has been drawn. "Next, traffic lights will be installed to further improve the safety factor of pedestrians passing through the roundabout." The staff member said.

　　The center has rectified two circular intersections of Xinping North Road (i.e. Lianjiupi intersection) and Textile Road on National Highway G325, and two intersections of Shengtang (i.e. the intersection of National Highway G325 and Provincial Highway S369) and Dahuai. Among them, at the two intersections of Xinping North Road and Textile Road on the national highway G325, light control is mainly added around the island, straight lanes are added, isolated lanes are reduced, traffic signs are widened, roads are reconstructed, and traffic signs are improved. According to the division of responsibilities, the center is responsible for the above-mentioned pavement construction, and the electric alarm facilities are implemented by the local government. Now, the pavement works of two roundabout have been completed, and corrugated beam barrier has been added at the edge of the roundabout, which has improved the safety factor.

　　At present, the intersection of Agricultural Institute of National Highway G325 is undergoing safety transformation, the U-turn position of the road is greatly widened, and the rightmost lane is set as the U-turn lane, and traffic lights are added to further facilitate the U-turn of large trucks. "In the past, this was a black spot for traffic accidents, and traffic jams occurred from time to time. Now after rectification, this intersection is much safer. " Mr. Xu, who is engaged in the transportation industry, told reporters.

　　At the same time, the center has implemented projects such as eradicating flower beds, widening the road surface and setting up sub-guardrails on the provincial highway S369. This intersection is an important connection point between Liangxi, Niujiang and the national highway G325, and also the main connection point between the entrance and exit of shenyang-haikou expressway Shengtang and the national highway G325. The traffic volume is relatively dense, and this rectification has an important role in clearing roads and improving safety. In addition, the center also reformed the drainage ditch at the intersection of Dahuai and Huaiping to eliminate the hidden danger of water accumulation in this section after heavy rain.

　　Building 304 "Safe Villages"

　　Improve the traffic safety level of national and provincial highways

　　In the past, the entrance and exit of the village road was the accident-prone point. Nowadays, enping city has set up warning lights, parking signs and speed bumps at the entrances and exits of several village roads and national and provincial roads, and trimmed trees that block the line of sight to further standardize the traffic order at the entrances and exits.

　　Micang Village in Encheng Street is an important part of Enping Industrial Park, and there are also "online celebrity Punching Points" such as Yicai Cultural and Creative Park, where people gather. Due to historical reasons, the entrance and exit of village roads are set narrow, which has great security risks. Nowadays, by building a "safe village entrance", vehicles entering and leaving the local village roads can clearly see warning lights, warning belts and signs, and the safety factor has been effectively improved.

　　Since 2021, Enping Highway Affairs Center of Jiangmen City, according to the guidance of its superiors, combined with the actual road conditions, has carried out the rectification of "Yiqing Yi Deng Area", the construction of "Safe Village Entrance" and the rectification of crossing villages and towns on key sections and hidden danger sections, of which "Yiqing Yi Deng Area" has rectified 55 intersections, built 304 "Safe Village Entrance", rectified 16 sections crossing villages and towns, and installed 30.

　　The sections of national highway G325 K163～K165 and provincial highway S276 K139+000 ~ K171+900 (located in Hengbei Town) are listed as high-risk municipal supervision sections due to frequent accidents. The center stepped up its rectification efforts, and completed 69 signs of K163～K165 on the G325 national highway, with 2 kilometers (5,906.67 square meters) of old markings removed and 2 kilometers (8,319.26 square meters) of new markings drawn. 46 hidden danger points of provincial road S276 line K139+000 ~ K171+900 were rectified. A total of 120 road trees were pruned, 40 signs were improved, 32.9 kilometers (202.2 square meters) of old markings were removed, 32.9 kilometers (1,193.7 square meters) of new markings were drawn, 8 meters of concrete barriers were set, and 3,024 meters of wavy barriers were added. After rectification, road safety has been greatly improved.

　　In order to make people travel more safely and comfortably, the center has also improved the road safety facilities of 12 school sections along the national and provincial highways, pasted yellow and black reflective paper for 64 intersections, cleaned the middle crash barrier for 40 kilometers, and invested 1.92 million yuan to install a 23-kilometer anti-glare net for the eastern section of the national highway G325 in enping city to solve the problem of glare of opposite lights.

　　Since the party history study and education was launched, the center has taken the opportunity of implementing "I do practical things for the masses" to solidly promote the systematic prevention and resolution of road traffic safety risks. At present, the work has been completed as a whole, weaving a solid safety net for the safe and smooth road traffic and escorting the people to travel safely.

　　Text/Figure Jiangmen Daily reporter/Wu Jianzheng correspondent/Lin Huahui

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 11th (Reporter Li Xiongying) Affected by extreme weather, some areas in Guangdong suffered from drought in the first half of this year, with a rare "drought in the north and drought in the south". Guangdong Water Conservancy Department scientifically dispatches three major reservoirs and other water storage facilities in the basin, finely controls the flow of Dongjiang River, effectively ensures the water supply safety of nearly 50 million people in Dongjiang water receiving area, especially for Hong Kong, and fully implements the newly signed water supply agreement between Guangdong and Hong Kong.

　　According to the Guangdong Provincial Water Resources Department, since last autumn, the Dongjiang River Basin has suffered from drought in autumn, winter, spring and summer, and the minimum total inflow of Xinfengjiang, Fengshuba and Baipenzhu reservoirs in the basin has been 63 cubic meters/second. From January to July, 2021, the rainfall in the basin was 691.1 mm, which was the least recorded in the same period since 1963, and it was also the biggest drought in Dongjiang basin since the completion of Dongshen Water Supply Project.

　　In the face of severe drought and severe water supply situation in Dongjiang River Basin, Guangdong has made scientific dispatch by carefully dispatching the three major reservoirs in Dongjiang River Basin, dynamically adjusting Dongjiang flow control targets, sending special personnel to supervise and implement dispatching instructions on site, and optimizing the operation mode of water conservancy projects. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the Dongshen Water Supply Project supplied 470 million cubic meters of water to Hong Kong, a significant increase over the same period last year, effectively meeting the production and domestic water demand of Hong Kong compatriots.

　　According to the Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province, in order to ensure the safety of water supply to Hong Kong, the governments of Guangdong and Hong Kong signed a new water supply agreement at the end of 2020, which provided an effective basis and guarantee for water supply safety and implemented a dynamic water supply regulation mechanism for water supply to Hong Kong. At the same time, in order to alleviate Hong Kong’s difficulties in coping with the epidemic, Guangdong agreed to the special arrangement of collecting water charges receivable in 2021 according to the 2020 water charges standard.

　　With the recent increase of rain brought by typhoon, the recharge capacity of the three major reservoirs in Dongjiang River basin began to increase, and the drought that lasted for nearly one year was slightly alleviated. After full implementation of fine dispatching, it survived the most difficult period for the time being. At present, the Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province is guiding and organizing Dongjiang Bureau to take measures, seize the opportunity to gradually recharge the water volume of the three major reservoirs of Dongjiang, cope with the possible drought in the future, and make every effort to ensure the safety of water supply in the basin.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, August 10 (Xing Zheng) The reporter learned from the General Administration of Market Supervision that the China Fiber Inspection Bureau recently made a statistical analysis on the investigation and handling of administrative law enforcement cases of fiber and fiber products quality by provincial professional fiber inspection institutions and some local (city) professional fiber inspection institutions in 2017. The analysis results show that cotton and other fiber quality cases account for 29.6%, wadding fiber products cases account for 30.4%, student service cases account for 12.1%, and other fiber products quality cases account for 27.9%.

　　In some typical cases of national fiber and fiber products quality supervision, there are cases of cotton doping and adulteration in the post-event supervision of strengthening cotton, cases of "black-hearted cotton" counterfeiting, quality of student clothes and students’ bedding found in the quality supervision of fiber products, and cases of fiber products quality for automobiles, which involve many fields of society and people’s livelihood. Specific case contents are as follows:

　　1. The case of Li Qiufeng in Inner Mongolia producing and selling inferior fiber products for household use.

　　On September 6, 2017, the administrative law enforcement officers of the Fiber Inspection Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region conducted a product retrospective investigation on the small shops and vendors around Inner Mongolia Vocational and Technical College of Architecture suspected of selling unqualified cotton bedding. According to the clue, Li Qiufeng’s cotton quilt processing factory produced 1,585 finished quilts and 1,833 cotton quilts, and used raw materials prohibited by the state for domestic wadding fiber products as cotton quilt fillers, involving a value of 281,807 yuan.

　　On May 8, 2018, the defendant Li Qiufeng was convicted of producing and selling fake and inferior products, sentenced to 7 months in prison and fined RMB150,000.

　　Second, Jiangsu Tangtang Group Lianyungang Home Textiles Co., Ltd. produced and sold unqualified students’ bedding.

　　In August 2017, the law enforcement inspection team of Xuzhou Fiber Inspection Institute conducted law enforcement inspection on the quality of bedding purchased by Xuzhou Higher Vocational College of Economics and Trade and xuzhou institute of technology for the freshmen of 2017. Law enforcement officers randomly sampled the bedding for freshmen in two schools according to the standard, and issued a Notice of Ordering to Correct three unmarked products, namely mosquito nets, pillow cores and bedding bags, which were purchased in xuzhou institute of technology. After investigation, the unqualified pillowcases were produced and sold by two companies entrusted by Jiangsu Tangtang Group Co., Ltd., and the pillowcases did not meet the requirements of national standards. The total number of unqualified pillowcases involved was 11,400, with a unit price of 7 yuan and a value of 79,800 yuan. The company replaced the unqualified pillowcases.

　　Ordered to stop producing and selling unqualified pillowcases according to law, confiscated 11,400 unqualified pillowcases produced and sold illegally, and fined 79,800 yuan.

　　III. Case of Hubei Haoxia Home Textile Co., Ltd. producing and selling inferior fiber products for household use.

　　On January 11th, 2017, the law enforcement officers of Hubei Fiber Inspection Bureau conducted law enforcement inspection on the disaster relief materials in the disaster relief materials reserve warehouse of Luotian County Civil Affairs Bureau, and found that the number of quilts produced and sold by Hubei Haoxia Home Textiles Co., Ltd. was 2,000 beds, and the model specifications were: quilt cover was 220CM×150CM (blue plaid) and cotton tires were 210CM×148CM (white net red rib). After sampling inspection, the raw materials of quilt filler do not meet the requirements of the national mandatory standard GB18383, which is an unqualified product. After investigation, the unit price of this batch of unqualified quilts is 119 yuan/bed, and the value of the goods is 238,000 yuan.

　　Ordered to stop production and sales according to law, and fined 71,400 yuan.

　　Four, Chongqing Jiulongpo Aijiayuan bedding processing factory produced inferior fiber products for household use.

　　On September 14, 2017, law enforcement officers of Chongqing Fiber Inspection Bureau conducted an on-site inspection of Aijiayuan Bedding Processing Factory in Jiulongpo District, and inspected the cotton tires in its finished warehouse, totaling 1,450 beds, which were not marked with the warning of "non-domestic use". After investigation, the batch of cotton tires did not meet the requirements of national standards, and there were illegal acts in production and sales that did not meet the national standards and industry standards for protecting human health and personal and property safety.

　　Ordered to stop production and sales according to law, and fined 58,000 yuan.

　　5. The case of Gongshang Cotton Processing Co., Ltd. in Tuokexun County, Turpan, Xinjiang, not sorting and excluding foreign fibers and other harmful substances according to national standards during cotton processing.

　　In October, 2017, the law enforcement officers of Turpan Fiber Inspection Institute found that there were chemical fiber woven bags and plastic films in the No.3 cotton warehouse being processed and produced by the factory, and no heterosexual fiber pickers were found on site. According to the investigation, there are about 150 tons of seed cotton in No.3 cotton warehouse, which is under production and processing, and about 100 tons of seed cotton have been processed in No.3 cotton warehouse without picking foreign fibers, totaling 250 tons of seed cotton, equivalent to 100 tons of lint.

　　It shall be ordered to make corrections according to law, sort and eliminate foreign fibers and other harmful substances in the processed cotton according to national standards, and impose a fine of 30,000 yuan.

　　Six, Chongqing Hanyi car seat Co., Ltd. produced a car seat cover with VD model that was unqualified.

　　On May 10, 2017, law enforcement officers of Chongqing Fiber Inspection Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on Chongqing Hanyi Automobile Seat Co., Ltd., and conducted random on-site sampling on the car seat cover with VD model in the finished product warehouse to be sold. After inspection, this batch of products was judged to be unqualified. It has been verified that the number of car seat covers with VD model in this batch is 160 sets, with a unit price of 125 yuan/set and a value of 20,000 yuan.

　　According to the law, he was ordered to stop producing and selling unqualified seat covers, and was fined 20,000 yuan.

　　7. The case of Baiyin Cotton Professional Cooperative in Erbao Town, Hami, Xinjiang purchasing cotton in violation of national standards and technical specifications.

　　On October 12, 2017, the administrative law enforcement officers of Hami Fiber Inspection Institute carried out supervision and inspection of cotton purchasing and processing according to law. During the on-site inspection, it was found that there were about 400 tons of seed cotton piled up at the Baiyin Cotton Professional Cooperative in Erbao Town, Hami, and there were no inspectors in the inspection room. There were no cotton inspection conditions at the scene. After investigation, the cooperative is a cotton processing enterprise newly accepted in 2017. It began to purchase cotton on September 25, 2017. By the time of inspection, it had purchased about 500 tons of seed cotton and processed one batch of lint.

　　Ordered to correct the illegal acquisition according to law and fined 20 thousand yuan.

　　Eight, Shandong Wucheng Zhiyou Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. did not process and sell cotton according to national standards.

　　In July 2017, Shandong Fiber Inspection Bureau received the materials handed over by Jiangsu Fiber Inspection Bureau (Su) Fiber Jijian [2017] No.1 "Proposal for Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection", and provided clues about the illegal activities of cotton processed and sold by Wudi Liyuan Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., and immediately carried out law enforcement inspection on Wudi Liyuan Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. After investigation, Wucheng Zhiyou Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. is the producer and seller of the cotton involved. This batch of cotton is 120 tons in total, with a value of more than 790,000 yuan. It has participated in the public inspection and obtained the notarization inspection certificate, but there is no quality certificate to accompany the goods.

　　Ordered to correct the illegal act according to law and fined 10,000 yuan.

　　Nine, Handan Yuxin Clothing Co., Ltd. does not produce student uniforms in accordance with state regulations.

　　In December 2017, law enforcement officers of Handan Fiber Inspection Institute of Hebei Province inspected Handan Yuxin Clothing Co., Ltd. according to law, and found that the raw material cloth purchased by the company had a factory inspection report, but could not provide invoices or purchase vouchers for the cloth, and did not keep the purchase receipt. After investigation, according to the special provisions of the state, the producer of student clothes should check, accept and record the purchase of raw and auxiliary materials, and keep the records for at least two years. The company failed to fulfill its obligation of acceptance and record.

　　It shall be ordered to make corrections according to law and fined 5000 yuan.

　　Cctv newsLast week, an ordinary consumer surnamed Wu, who often stayed in the hotel, exposed videos about the health problems of 14 five-star hotels on the Internet, which once again aroused public concern. Some of the hotels involved issued a statement apologizing, saying that they would conduct self-inspection, and some hotels did not respond. After the hotel hygiene problems were exposed, the relevant departments also carried out inspections and treatments on the hotels involved.

　　Sheraton Nanchang Hotel in Jiangxi Province is also one of the hotels exposed by video. On the afternoon of November 16th, Sheraton Nanchang Hotel was officially put on file for investigation due to health problems, and the relevant departments required the hotel to make rectification.

　　The dishcloth for cleaning the toilet was fined 2000 yuan for cleaning the cup.

　　After investigation, Sheraton Nanchang Hotel admitted that there was a case of wiping a guest’s cup with a dishcloth that had been wiped with a toilet, and was fined 2000 yuan. Although the amount of the fine is based on the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places, in reality, such punishment has been questioned by many people.

　　[User comments]

　　The illegal cost is too low, which leads to such a situation. What effect can 2,000 yuan have?

　　The penalty cost is so low. If I were the owner of a five-star hotel, do you think I would rectify it?

　　2000 yuan, is it fun for everyone?

　　Interviewed by the regulatory authorities and on-site inspection

　　In addition to Nanchang, Jiangxi, the hotel involved in Beijing, which was exposed in the video, was also interviewed and accepted on-site inspection. On November 15th, the supervisor of Beijing Health and Family Planning Supervision Office came to Wangfu Peninsula Hotel, inspected the hotel room, and collected samples of public articles such as cups and utensils on the spot.

　　The supervisor used the fast ATP fluorescence detector to check the microbial value of the guest cup in the room on the spot.

　　Subsequently, Wangfu Peninsula Hotel issued a statement saying: The Food and Drug Administration took samples of cups on the spot and carried out ATP test on them, and the result value was 0, far below the qualified value set by the regulatory authorities. And said that "regardless of the value, the hotel will still take measures to strengthen the implementation of standard procedures by room service personnel, so as to ensure that all aspects meet the established standards of the peninsula." However, netizens still questioned: If the ATP test result is 0, is there really no health problem? The statement of Wangfu Peninsula Hotel was also deleted.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires that the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels should draw inferences and attach great importance to the supervision of tourism service quality.

　　Another consumer reported that the hotel did not change the bathrobe.

　　After the incident, consumers were also dissatisfied with the fact that the statements issued by these hotels were almost like copying and pasting: first, they attached great importance to it, then the conversation changed, saying that this video could not represent the daily life of our hotel, and then they began to put the blame on the personal behavior of individual employees, and finally stated that we would definitely take necessary measures to rectify it. But will they change? After all, this hotel trust crisis is not the first time.

　　Just as many five-star hotels were exposed to health problems, another netizen recently reported that the Hyatt Regency Shanghai Wujiaochang did not change his bathrobe because he found half-eaten cold medicine in his bathrobe pocket. The netizen also had no choice but to laugh at himself: "I hope the former tenant’s cold has been cured!"

　　Because this netizen also called Mr. Wu on Weibo, Mr. Wu replied: "Bathrobe is another blind spot. Many waiters don’t change bathrobes according to the rules. They wanted to talk about it, but it was difficult to obtain evidence. Just try not to use cups, bathrobes and bathtubs. "

　　Hotel trust crisis is not the first time.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that a five-star hotel has experienced a crisis of confidence. In September last year, there were five five-star hotels in Beijing exposed by evaluation agencies, and the clean-up was not thorough. None of the five hotels changed their bedding, uncleaned bathtubs and toilets; 3 hotels did not clean mouthwash cups; Some hotels have not changed bathrobes.

　　Just like this time, the second day after the video exposure, the Beijing Municipal Health Supervision Department intervened in the investigation, and the Beijing Tourism Development Committee also interviewed five hotels.

　　Three months later, three five-star hotels in Harbin were exposed again. Hotel cleaners actually used toilet brushes to brush cups, and also used the same brush to brush toilets and bathtubs.

　　This time, all three five-star hotels involved in Harbin issued a statement apologizing and accepted administrative punishment. However, why can’t the hotel hygiene problems be completely solved?

　　Yang Honghao, Deputy Director of china tourism academy Industrial InstituteNo matter how strict this process is, it is ultimately implemented by the service personnel. Then there are several problems in the service personnel. On the one hand, the salary and treatment, over the years, he has never had any big growth. Also, that is to say, we may have some new measures on this aspect of supervision and inspection. He may check it with his eyes, right? Then will we use some new technologies to do this check in the future?

　　The star hotel involved did not realize the seriousness of the problem.

　　In the past two days, China Consumers Association also issued a statement. Let’s take a look: "The star-rated hotels involved did not realize the seriousness of the problem, nor did they fully understand and respect the consumer’s supervision suggestions, reflecting the indifference to consumers." "I hope that the relevant industry authorities will not be afraid of ugliness, thoroughly investigate and strengthen supervision. For star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name, they should be downgraded."

　　Event exposure: I was "focused" by the hotel.

　　Supposedly, the incident should be in the direction of solving the problem, but unexpectedly, the personal information of Mr. Wu, who broke the news, was also exposed, and many hotel industries exchanged his information privately, saying that they would pay so-called "key attention" to this person.

　　"My courage is running out" and "Nobody likes a troublemaker", which is Mr. Wu’s personal feeling after the incident, because he was specially marked by some hotels.

　　In the nearly 12-minute video exposed by Mr. Wu, waiters in 14 five-star hotels, even top international hotels, generally used bath towels and square towels as rags, wiping sinks, cups and even toilets. However, it is these exposure behaviors that make Mr. Wu feel a hornet’s nest and feel that he has offended the whole industry.

　　Because what he didn’t expect was that his personal information was exposed and seriously affected his daily life. After his solemn representations, the hotel apologized.

　　"Because citizens’ personal information was leaked", on November 17th, Mr. Wu entrusted a lawyer to represent the case and cancelled all his subsequent trips.

　　Even under such pressure, Mr. Wu said that he would not delete the video. He just hoped that after the exposure, the hotel industry could change and really solve the problem itself, rather than "solving" the exposed people.

　　It is understood that the 14 five-star hotels exposed this time have all responded.

　　It is worth noting that most of the hotel’s responses are basically the same in content format, especially the exposed problems "can’t represent our daily operation and service standards", which has once again become the focus of public questioning.

　　Software and hardware work together to build a real star-rated home

　　When you are away from home, the hotel is home. Home should be clean and warm. In order to seek the feeling of home, many consumers choose star-rated hotels. However, the unintentional service of star-rated hotels makes everyone very upset. It should be said that at present, the facilities and hardware of star-rated hotels in China are hard enough, but the management and service software are too soft. Only by grasping the software and hardware together can star-rated hotels give away consumers and build a real star-rated home.

On the afternoon of May 24, near the Yangtze River Yanziji Pier, citizens found a young finless porpoise stranded and immediately called the police. Weibo diagram

At 4: 30 pm on May 24th, a young finless porpoise ran aground near Yanziji Wharf in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Since then, the fishery administration and other departments have taken the cubs to the underwater world for temporary rescue at 8 pm after failing to find their mothers.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Fishery Department of Nanjing Agriculture Committee that, unfortunately, the single finless porpoise calf died at about 10 am on the 25th.

According to the "Meeting Point" client of Xinhua Newspaper Group, at 4: 30 pm on the 24th, a citizen found a finless porpoise cub stranded near Yanziji Wharf, and then called the police. After the police of the Water Public Security Bureau and the personnel of the fishery administration department rushed to the scene, they temporarily transported the finless porpoise to the nearby fishery administration wharf in pots, waiting for experts to go to the scene. Since then, experts from Nanjing Underwater World have proposed to feed the finless porpoise cubs while looking for its mother.

After the police of the Water Public Security Bureau and the personnel of the fishery administration department rushed to the scene, they temporarily transported the finless porpoise to the nearby fishery administration wharf in pots. Weibo diagram

"We searched along the shore for three hours and couldn’t find it. At 8 o’clock in the evening, we transported the finless porpoise to the underwater world for temporary rescue. " Tang Zhebin, director of the Fishery Department of Nanjing Agriculture Committee, told The Paper that according to the visual inspection, this finless porpoise cub was only born for two or three days, which is very rare.

However, this finless porpoise cub died at about 10 am on the 25th, and failed to survive for one day after landing. According to reports, this is the first time that a live baby finless porpoise has been found in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River.

Why is it so difficult for finless porpoise cubs to survive after landing?

Jiang Meng, secretary-general of Nanjing finless porpoise protection association, participated in the treatment of finless porpoises after the cubs were sent to the underwater world on the evening of 24th. Jiang Meng said that as a mammal, cubs born just two or three days ago have almost no viability, and they need their mothers to bring them and feed them. It is almost impossible to survive without their mothers.

"So, the baby finless porpoise is stranded, and the first choice is to find its mother to take it away." Jiang Meng said that finless porpoises usually move in still waters, but according to the characteristics of fast-flowing water near Yanziji, relevant experts preliminarily judged that the discovered place was not the separated place of finless porpoise cubs and their mothers, and the cubs may have been washed to Yanziji by the current.

After the search for the cub’s mother failed, the cub was taken to Nanjing Underwater World for rescue and fed with special formula every hour.

The finless porpoise cubs were taken to Nanjing Underwater World for rescue and fed with special formula milk every hour. Weibo diagram

"In fact, the cubs will be brought ashore for rescue only as a last resort, because at present, domestic and even the whole world have failed to master the method of artificially breeding individual finless porpoise cubs." Jiang Meng appealed that if the citizens find a single finless porpoise on the shore, they should not touch it at will, let alone fish the cubs ashore without authorization, but call the police at the first time and let the experts handle it.

Jiang Meng said that they originally planned to send the finless porpoise cub to Wuhan to "foster" a female finless porpoise who was giving birth in Wuhan, but unfortunately, this cub did not survive for long.

Zhu Chuanhui, a senior conservationist of finless porpoise who studied environmental science in Australia, told The Paper that in his opinion, the best way to meet similar situations is to let the cubs stay where they are.

"If you stay where you are, the cubs will at least have hope to reunite with their mothers. Just because the water is found to be rushing does not mean that the cubs will not be discovered by their mothers." Zhu Chuanhui said that if it is farmed artificially, it may be possible to maintain its life by formula milk for a period of time, but in addition, the cub needs its mother to teach it to swim, survive and forage, which humans cannot do. Moreover, the cubs who have no viability come to live alone in a strange environment, which is slightly inappropriate and is likely to die because of fright and drowning.

Zhu Chuanhui believes that professionalism is more important than love in protecting wild animals. "Humans love wild animals very much, but wild animals may not love humans. Compared with love, they may need more professional and practical protection. "

According to public information, the finless porpoise is known as the "smiling angel" in the water. At present, the number of finless porpoises in China is about 1000, which is rarer than that of giant pandas, and has been listed as an "extremely endangered" species.

Mercedes-Benz AMG ONE is a high-performance plug-in hybrid sports car, which was launched by Mercedes -AMG (a high-performance brand of Mercedes-Benz). This sports car combines advanced power system and luxurious brand features, with extremely high performance and excellent driving experience. AMG ONE adopts a unique combination of engine and motor, which provides powerful power and excellent acceleration performance for drivers. In addition, it is equipped with advanced suspension system and braking system to ensure excellent handling and safety. Generally speaking, Mercedes-Benz AMG ONE is an amazing high-performance sports car, which is designed for fans who pursue the ultimate driving experience.

　　Residents of fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, USA push their three-color trash cans to the street every Wednesday, waiting for the garbage recycling company to handle them uniformly. (Photo by People’s Network Han Shasha)

　　People’s Daily Online, San Francisco, April 20 (Han Shasha) Every Wednesday morning, the citizens of Fremont, San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA always push out three roller trash cans with different colors that are usually placed in the yard, and open them in front of the street in a row.

　　As the garbage trucks rumble past, these garbage cans placed on the street are classified, dumped and transported away.

　　Trash cans of different colors have their own uses. In this city, gray trash cans are used to hold renewable garbage, such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, cans, clean waste paper, etc. Blue trash can is used to hold non-recyclable garbage, such as leftovers, vegetable roots and peels and other kitchen waste; Green trash can is used to hold garden garbage such as weeds and pruned branches in the yard.

　　This is a microcosm of the classification of domestic waste in California. Although each city gives different "connotations" to trash cans with different colors, and the time for recycling garbage once a week is not the same, garbage sorting has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts and become a daily routine.

　　Specialized companies provide garbage collection services in a unified way.

　　The garbage classification system in the United States is a mature and perfect system, which includes not only the front-end classification carried out by residents in daily life, but also the back-end recycling, landfill treatment and degradation, so as to realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of domestic garbage.

　　Residents’ classification of domestic waste is the basis of the whole system engineering. Every city has a clear explanation, education and promotion activities for garbage classification. On the official website of the city, residents can consult various information such as specific garbage recycling plans and garbage classification. In addition to common household garbage, including toxic household cleaners, paint thinners, pesticides, fluorescent bulbs and tubes containing mercury, thermometers and thermostats, electronic waste and vehicle batteries, household harmful waste is not allowed to be put into the roadside roller trash can. Because domestic harmful waste contains toxic substances, if it is not handled properly, it will harm human beings and the environment. These harmful waste must be placed in the designated recycling place and cannot be discarded at will.

　　The sorted garbage is collected by a special garbage recycling company on a fixed date, and residents pay a certain amount of "garbage clearing fee" every month. Individuals are strictly forbidden to rummage through the available items in the trash can without permission, otherwise it will be treated as theft. There are more than 20,000 garbage recycling companies in the United States providing services to different cities. Take San Francisco as an example. Recology is a service company in this city. Residents receive three 32-gallon garbage bins free of charge, and pay the service fee of $35.18 per month to the company, which provides regular garbage removal service.

　　Usually, garbage recycling companies will reclassify domestic garbage in different ways and recycle it reasonably. Renewable plastics, metals, waste paper and glass will be sorted, recycled and reused; Burning combustible materials to generate electricity; Decomposable organic matter is fermented to make organic fertilizer; Inorganic waste is used to pave the road. In recent years, garbage recycling companies have reprocessed domestic garbage in a more optimized way, and often use organic garbage gasification to generate electricity; Pyrolysis and incineration of pollutants, incineration and heating, gasification and power generation, purification of water and gas residue, etc. According to the website of Luyuan Recycling Company, food waste in San Francisco was transported to a nearby factory and turned into valuable fertilizer. Some finished fertilizers are sold to vineyards in Napa wine country.

　　Residents who litter may go to jail.

　　The strict implementation of garbage sorting in the United States is inseparable from the government’s education and promotion and detailed laws and regulations.

　　The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the basic law for the management of solid and hazardous wastes in the United States. On October 21, 1976, the US Congress passed the law reform to deal with the growing problem of urban and industrial waste. This law is divided into three parts, which respectively put forward requirements for the management of solid waste, hazardous waste and underground storage of hazardous waste. The focus of this law is the control and management of hazardous waste. In order to cooperate with this law, the US Environmental Protection Agency has formulated hundreds of regulations, plans and guidelines on the discharge, collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and recycling of solid waste and hazardous waste, forming a relatively complete system of solid waste management laws and regulations.

　　In addition to federal laws, each state also has its own laws and regulations. Littering is a crime in America. Every state has laws prohibiting littering, and littering is a third-degree misdemeanor, punishable by a fine ranging from 300 to 1,000 dollars, imprisonment or community service (up to one year), or a combination of two or three of the above.

　　San Francisco, California, USA has made remarkable achievements in garbage sorting, recycling and reuse, with a garbage recovery rate of 80%, which is called "green city in green state". Siemens conducted a study in 2011, and the results were published in the "Green City Index". By comparing the sustainable development performance of 27 major American and Canadian cities, San Francisco was rated as the greenest city in North America and ranked first in garbage management.

　　This result is closely related to the California government’s advanced environmental awareness and the promulgation of a series of bills. As early as 1921, the government of San Francisco required that garbage recycling must be managed by companies, and individual garbage recycling behavior should be banned, thus resulting in "Sunset Cleaning Company" and "Cleaners Association", which is now the Luyuan Recycling Company in San Francisco. In 1989, the city of San Francisco passed the "Comprehensive Waste Management Act (AB939)", requiring all administrative districts to achieve 50% waste disposal by reduction and recycling before 2000. Regional managers who failed to meet the requirements were fined $10,000 per day. At the same time, the household is taken as an independent individual to carry out classified garbage collection, and institutions regularly come to collect recyclable items, and the sales proceeds are used to cover the garbage disposal expenses.

　　According to this law, California has set up a "Unified Management Committee for Municipal Waste" to specifically guide and supervise the implementation of various tasks, with the aim of making people fully aware of the fact that municipal waste is increasing and landfill sites are becoming increasingly scarce.

　　With the passage of time, the San Francisco government’s laws on garbage recycling and classification have become more and more detailed, including the implementation of the "Waste Electrical Appliances Recycling Law" passed by California in 2003, which made specific provisions on the recycling of waste computers, televisions and other audio-visual equipment.

　　In 2009, San Francisco passed the "Compulsory Classification of Garbage", which stipulates that residents must strictly abide by the classification of discarded items, and it is strictly forbidden to rummage through the usable items in the garbage bins without permission, otherwise it will be punished as theft, and at the same time, different levels of fines will be imposed on each household that violates the rules. This was called the most stringent recyclable law in the United States by the media.

　　Why does San Francisco have the confidence to set the goal of "zero waste"?

　　In 2002, the San Francisco City Supervision Committee and the mayor passed a resolution, and it is planned that by 2010, the conversion rate of garbage recycling and composting will reach 75%, and by 2020, "zero waste" will be completely realized.

　　San Francisco is the first city in the United States to set the goal of "zero waste" of garbage, and it is also the first city to force the use of three-color trash cans for recycling and sorting garbage. In 2013, San Francisco has successfully converted 80% of domestic garbage into recyclable garbage or fertilizer.

　　In comparison, the garbage conversion rate in Los Angeles is 65% and that in Seattle is 50%. According to the data of the US Environmental Protection Agency, in 2014, about 258 million tons of domestic waste was generated in the United States, and more than 89 million tons of garbage was recyclable and compostable, which was equivalent to a recovery rate of 34.6%, and 136 million tons of garbage was landfilled. Internationally, at the end of 2013, the EU’s garbage recycling and composting conversion rate was 42%.

　　The success of the "San Francisco Experience" is related to the radical and harsh government policies of the city. In addition to the above-mentioned series of laws and regulations, this city is the first city in the United States to ban the use of polystyrene foam in food service (2006), requiring mandatory recycling of construction waste (2007), prohibiting free provision of plastic bags in pharmacies and supermarkets (2009), and implementing mandatory garbage recycling and composting classification for residents and enterprises (2009).

　　In addition, there is a public-private partnership garbage collection system. Luyuan Recycling Company, which serves the city of San Francisco, is a private enterprise. In the process of providing services to San Francisco, there was no bidding and no payment to the government. The monthly service fees charged to residents and the profits generated by garbage sorting belong to the company. In 2012, the city of San Francisco once held a vote, and planned to break down garbage collection into five businesses to bid separately. But at that time, this proposal was opposed by 77% of voters.

　　San Francisco’s garbage classification can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is inseparable from the government’s efforts to promote it widely. In order to better implement waste sorting and achieve the goal of "zero waste" in 2020, the environmental protection department of San Francisco specially promotes the publicity and education activities of waste reduction and sorting among young people; Introduced the family design concept of environmental protection garden, founded the San Francisco environmental protection foundation and the San Francisco organic food community; And promote environmental protection organizations in San Francisco community college and universities in San Francisco; Through posters, newspapers, the Internet, public transportation and other media, the publicity and promotion activities of urban garbage control have been carried out for a long time.

　　Whether San Francisco can achieve "zero waste" in 2020 is still unknown, but at least some experiences of the city can be used for reference.

I believe that the post-70s and post-80s who like cartoons have a deep impression on the following magnificent opening remarks in Chinese:

"In the distant future, the Black Star and his evil army waged war to control the whole earth, and their only opponents were the scientist Dr James Chagall and his elite warriors. Together, they are invincible. Together, they are McLennan No.1. "

This prologue comes from the American robot cartoon Star Wars, which was introduced to China in 1987. However, as we all know, the same series of cartoons of the famous movie Star Wars were not introduced into China in 1980s. So, what the hell is going on?

Star wars OP picture

be a green hand

Everything in the story still has to start with the pioneering work "General Hao of Warring States" by Japanese Reed Production Company (??ゴーショーグン). Since the 1970s, with the development of industrial robots, Japanese people have taken a keen interest in robots. They gave the robot a new meaning, introduced the robot into the cartoon and became the protagonist of the cartoon. The earliest robot cartoon is the well-known "Magic God Z", and Magic God Z is also the name of the huge robot driven by the protagonist in the play.

Poster of the Warring States fiend

After "Magic God Z", Japan ushered in the upsurge of robot animation, including the famous "Mobile Suit Gundam". On July 3, 1981, the fledgling reed production company teamed up with Tokyo TV Station to launch a 26-episode animated series "General Mo Hao in the Warring States". Robots in Japanese cartoons are basically "humanoid machines" driven by people, and so is this drama.

OP screen of the warring States fiend

In 2001, Dr. Makita discovered the energy source Beamler (meaning "projection") in the meteorite left by the Tunguska Big Bang. This kind of energy can make the base or vehicle move up to 10000 kilometers in an instant. At this time, the power of the terrorist organization Dokuga Crime Syndicate has penetrated the whole world. When they learned about Bimler, they wanted it and used it to rule the world. The just Dr. Makita refused the request of the terrorist organization and was unfortunately killed.

Tian Jian, the son of Dr. Makita, is the protagonist and key figure of the story. He is a boy with a sense of justice and computer talent. Bimler’s ability is "projected" on him, enabling him to talk with all kinds of consciousness on the earth and in the universe, and to learn all kinds of knowledge from the "Father of computers". The "Father of Computer" is similar to the super giant intelligent electronic computer "Mother of the Times" of the Space and Time Administration in the special film "The Dinosaur Teksey", and it is a supercomputer.

In order to protect Tian Jian Taitai, who holds the key to energy technology, Captain ballas, a good friend of the doctor, and three young people from the Good Thunder Team have shouldered the heavy responsibility of protecting Tian Jian Taitai and the peace of the earth.

Xunlei team base

Sa ballas’s name and style originated from American bald actor Telly Savalas. Takeo Kitajima is the leader of a three-person team, driving the King Arrow. Teru Shimada Limei, the only woman among the three, drives the Queen Rose. She is a Japanese-French mixed-race, and her surname comes from the famous Japanese actor Y?ko Shimada. Her mother met a Japanese businessman who came to France and named her after the brandy "Remy Martin" left at that time. Killy Gagley drives a knight (Jack Knight), and his name comes from Kirigakure Saizo among the Ten Warriors in Makita.

Handsome trio

Three small flying machines correspond to playing cards K, Q and J, namely king, queen and knight, and they can be combined into a robot named Tri Three. In case of emergency, the three men can summon the giant robot "General Hao of Warring States" to fight with the enemy’s robots. General Howe is also controlled by three people in a typical Japanese robot animation setting. Humans manipulate small robots, and small robots manipulate big robots. The king’s sharp arrow is stored in General Hao’s chest, the queen’s rose is in his left leg, and the knight is in his right leg.

The POSE+METAL SERIES released this month restored the animation settings of the Warring States fiend General Hao.

The setting of the fangs of terrorist organizations is quite spoof and playful. Emperor Neoneros, the leader of the villain, literally means "the neon god of love". He is always covered by shadows, and his real identity is a conscious evil body from space, and there are also three direct subordinates. Leonardo Medici Bundle, director of intelligence, is responsible for studying intelligence and intrigue. Bendu, who looks like a playboy, has long blond hair, usually holding a rose or a glass of red wine, and likes to play classical music to fight. The names are based on Leonardo da Vinci and Lorenzo de’ Medici. Yatta-la Kernagul, owner of Kelnagur Fried Chicken and KerDonald’S Hamburger, refers to KFC and McDonald’s … General Suegni Cuttnal is a doctor, who is in charge of the group’s medicine, tourism and entertainment industries. What is even more ridiculous is that the fangs headquarters is actually the headquarters of the World Bank. There is also a "Mother of computers" in the headquarters, which corresponds to the square computer host name.

Ke na gu er de fast food

Two-degree fusion

Although "The Warring States Fiend General Hao" did not achieve good ratings in Japan, it was taken a fancy to by American animators. At this time, Japan’s robot animation craze has also arisen in the United States, and their way of introducing cartoons is not direct introduction; Instead, it is played by re-editing after introduction. Among these adapted animations, the most famous one is robotech, which was adapted from three unrelated Japanese animations, Fortress in Time and Space, Rider in Time and Space and Genesis of Mecha. The reason why American animators want to mix unrelated animated series together is because the local market requires a minimum of 65 episodes.

In 1985, Saban Entertainment of the United States combined General of the Warring States with the 52-episode animated film "Battle in Asia" of Japan International Film and Television Agency in 1983, and named it "The Great Works in the Air".

"McLennan I" poster

In 2545 AD, astronaut David Chance was accidentally sent to a parallel universe while conducting a telex experiment, and two originally unrelated worlds were opened. This makes the horrible GRIP in the parallel world have the opportunity to control two parallel universes. GRIP can transmit their power to the earth, and the cyborg Orn acts as a deputy in another universe. Against GRIP’s talons are two teams organized by McLennan I: the first team led by Dr. James Shegall, that is, the fragment from "The Warring States General", against the black star on the earth; The second team led by David Chance, that is, the fragment from Battle of Asia, is trying to overthrow Aon in another universe.

OP screen of McLennan I

Like robotech, the names of the original characters have been changed beyond recognition. The characters in "The Warring States General" are very Europeanized. After the name is modified, the audience who watched "Macron 1" for the first time will not think that it is not an American film.

The main characters in McLennan I (Star Wars)

Fighting organizations and fighting robots have also been reset. The Thunder Team became the McLean No.1 Defense Team and lived in the McCrae base. TriThree, a small robot, was renamed MacStar, and the great robot general was MacStar-1.

As a result, the anti-terrorism organization Thunder squad and the terrorist organization fangs consortium fought against the earth ghost film, which was changed by Americans into an interstellar science fiction film in which the earth people fought against aliens. The setting of this story seems to be much higher than the original realm, but it is not. After the names and people’s designs of the two sides were adapted, their original metaphorical meanings disappeared and their interest was greatly reduced. Because of the different plots, the editing of story pictures has become inevitable, and many interesting scenes have been removed. For example, the scene in which Bendu (Ahan) grabbed the rose and was stabbed was gone, and the plot of Knagur (Galodan) related to fast food restaurants was also cut out.

"McLennan I" also replaced the original background music. It borrowed from the prime-time TV series "Miami Vice" broadcast a year ago and incorporated the popular music at that time into the animation background. Cartoons almost cover most of the popular music in the United States in the 1980s. The famous music includes Beat It, Shout and Safety Dance. The music of Mike Star One is Michael Jackson’s best-selling hit Beat It. After extensive editing and revision, this film looks completely like an American cartoon.

Rename again

In 1987, Beijing TV and Soong Ching Ling Children’s Fund jointly held the largest "International Cartoon Exhibition" in China’s history. From the end of August to the beginning of December, Beijing TV broadcasted more than 40 animated works, and also broadcasted 6 episodes of the international version of McLennan I sent by Saban Entertainment. When Saban launched the international version of McLennan I, the part of "Asia-Pacific War" was completely removed. In other words, what Beijing TV got was actually the American version of The Warring States General.

The title of the play on the Chinese translation platform obtained by Beijing TV is the transliteration of McLennan No.1. Director Zhang Junying thinks that the original name is not conducive to the promotion and dissemination of the work, and it is difficult to gain popularity. She borrowed Star Wars, the most popular movie in America at that time, and changed the Chinese title to Star Wars. If we look at the American version of "McLennan I", it does have the flavor of Star Wars if people on earth fight against aliens in two-dimensional universe. The opening remarks of Star Wars animation and Star Wars movies are also quite similar. The former is "in the distant future" and the latter is "a long time ago, in the distant Milky Way". If the "Asian War" part can be introduced, "Star Wars" will be more worthy of the name.

Translated personnel list

The response after the broadcast fully proved Zhang Junying’s foresight, and the majestic title of "Star Wars" was very attractive. After the six episodes of Star Wars, it received a good response. 26 episodes of the international version of McLennan I were introduced, translated and dubbed by the whole drama. The dubbing lineup of Star Wars is luxurious from today’s perspective. Zhang Junying personally matched the heroine Keshi; Dr. Chagall is now a well-known actor Zhang Hanyu; Zhang Junying’s lover Qu Xianhe was in charge of Dr. Bridge, Black Star, Hugo, the father of computers, and the familiar Chinese prologue. Somehow, "McLennan I" was pronounced as "Macquarie I" during dubbing. Therefore, the three-person manual team became the "Macquarie" team, and the robot became Macquarie I.

Dubbing cast

The whole Star Wars drama was broadcast in the early summer of 1988, and another more influential robot animation, Transformers, was broadcast on July 30th of that year. Therefore, "Star Wars" is the first large-scale robot TV cartoon in China, and Macquarie I is the first integrated robot appearing on the TV screen in China. Three manned small flying vehicles can be combined into a small robot, and the flying vehicles are accommodated by the big robot, and then the big robot is controlled. Now it seems to be a cliche setting, but at that time, it made our audience see it with blood boiling. This sense of curiosity and excitement is also unprecedented. It can be said that it was Macquarie I that brought China children into the era of robot animation in the true sense. This robot animation, which has not achieved great success in Japan and the United States, has received great popularity in China. Keshi, wearing tights and long hair, surprised the audience, and the big sister in the animation can be so sexy. Many publishing houses have released their own Star Wars comic books when animation is popular.

Animated Star Wars comic book

When Star Wars cartoons were popular, Star Wars movies were not introduced into China. When the films of "Star Wars" series or their surroundings were introduced into China, it caused conceptual confusion. In order not to confuse Macron 1 with Star Wars series, because the pronunciation of the robot in the film is Macquarie I, Star Wars animation is generally called Macquarie I in China.

The movie Star Wars comic book

Before Ivey’s film, he pushed a popular science article on screen technology, which attracted everyone’s attention. Today, let’s pay attention to the "behind-the-scenes" that is related to the screening effect-the projector.

　

Film projectors have become a memory for most people, and today’s cinemas have already become the world of digital projectors. Let’s briefly talk about the development history of digital projectors.

Advances in chip technology and resolution

Digital film projectors can be divided into 4K, 2k and 1.3k (obsolete) according to the resolution from high to low, and the core part is the DLP chip.

　

The digital film projector that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century is1.3K(1280×1024, about 1.3 million pixels) resolution.. Its architecture is a DLP projection system with a digital projector head in front of the light box of the traditional film projector, and its imaging device is the DLP CinemaTM DMD digital micromirror device of Texas Instruments (TI).

　

DP50 1.3K digital projector

DLP technology (digital light processing) is a technology developed by Texas Instruments based on DMD. DMD (digital micromirror) is also an imaging chip developed by TI, and it is also the core component of DLP. DMD consists of many small aluminum mirrors, and each micro mirror is called a pixel. Its working principle is that after receiving the image control signal, it drives the micro mirror to deflect within 15 degrees, reflects light, and finally forms an image. Digital film projectors and high-end projectors generally adopt RGB three-chip DLP technology.

　

With the development of chip technology,The first 2K (2048× 1080.21 million pixels)The projector came out at the end of 2003, which adopted the DC2K DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, which improved the image resolution and contrast. This eliminated the projector that originally used 1.3K chip.

　

DP100 and DP90 2K digital projectors

In 2005-2006, DCI (Digital Cinema Advocacy Organization) released the technical specification 1.0 of digital cinema system, and various digital cinema equipment manufacturers followed suit, and developed and produced projector products conforming to DCI technical specification. According to DCI standard, the pixels of digital cinema projectors should reach 2K or 4K. Projector manufacturer including DLP technology, Barco, CTV and NEC, as well as Sony adopt liquid crystal on silicon SXRD technology, have launched a series of products.

　

In 2009, TI released its second generation DLP digital film platform.DLP Cinema?　Series II (SII or Series 2 for short). S II not only supports all the functions of the previous generation SI platform, but also enhances the signal processing ability of the system, and conforms to the DCI Digital Cinema System Technical Specification 1.2 in application.

　

In 2011, based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inches).DMD 4K chipThe resolution reached 4K (4096× 2160,825 million pixels). In addition, in order to meet the needs of more small screens, the advent of 0.69 "DMD2K chips based on DLP Cinema has led manufacturers to launch DLP large projectors and small projectors based on these chips. With the advent of DLP4K projector, digital projection is comparable to 35mm film projection in definition, and the overall projection visual effect is better.

　

2019 4K global blockbuster "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil"

In 2013, TI (Texas Instruments) DLP Products Division launched a new breakthrough pixel architecture for its leading DLP Pico? technology.TIlt Roll Pixel（TRP）. The main advantages of products based on the new TRP pixel architecture include:

Improve brightness by up to 30% and higher efficiency; Energy saving by reducing power consumption by up to 50%; Twice the resolution of chips of the same size, and so on. For example, the s4 series of Barco’s fourth-generation projector is the latest series of digital projector products that take the lead in adopting 3×0.98” DC4K TRP chip, which can save more energy and further improve the degree of integration.

Progress in architecture and automation

The innovation of digital projection technology makes the control of equipment more and more automatic and intelligent.

　

Due to high integration and strong sealing performance,Heat dissipation and dust preventionIt is the most difficult problem of projectors in the past. In the past, when solving these two problems, the projectionist was particularly required to maintain the projection equipment in peacetime, but with the upgrade of the projector, the handling of these two aspects has now become simpler and more convenient.

　

The heat dissipation of the projector mainly surrounds the light source, chip and circuit. These places are easy to accelerate aging or damage if the heat dissipation is not in place, and attention should be paid not to have any dust when cooling. For example, high-precision core components such as chips cannot be polluted by any dust.

　

Now there are several ways to cool the projector:Air cooling, liquid cooling, and semiconductor cooling.. Air cooling mainly depends on the cooling channel designed in the projector; Liquid cooling is mainly aimed at the internal heat dissipation of the engine, and there is a set of liquid cooling heat dissipation system composed of liquid tank, pressure pump and heat exchanger in the projector. Semiconductor cooling, like using "Peltier" thermoelectric semiconductor refrigeration device.

　

Barco s4 projector series inherits the consistently efficient integrated cooling system of liquid cooling+air cooling+Peltier, and with the fully enclosed engine and light path design, the new double-layer HEPA washable filter screen can achieve the ultimate dustproof and efficient cooling effect. At the same time, the modular design of S4 series and brand-new network control and analysis software make the daily maintenance and repair of projectors easy, which greatly reduces the labor cost of daily operation and maintenance.

　

In addition to the continuous improvement of automation level, the projector architecture is also constantly optimized. From the original independent external server to the integrated media module IMB, to today’s integrated media server with higher integration.IMSsSome even integrate audio decoding module, which has higher integration and improved performance.

　

For example, in March, 2014, Barco first launched a product equipped with Lingrui.ICMP(Integrated Cinema Media Processor integrated media module) integrated projector of server. The ICMP module of Barco Lingrui skillfully integrates the digital movie image signal processor (ICP) with the media server responsible for the decoding function of DCI movie programs, which improves the simplicity and reliability of the projector. Intelligent projectors equipped with Lingrui ICMP can even detect potential operational errors and warn users when potential failures occur.

　

ICMP server

The historical origin of digital projector from the initial independent external server to the integrated media module IMB to the integrated media server IMSs with higher integration now comes from the actual demand of the film industry for higher image quality, higher frame rate and higher resolution. In the technical field of projectors and media servers, this can be summarized as follows,Need to pass a higherbandwidthTo process and transmit image data. This has become the driving factor of digital projectors from independent servers to IMBs(Integrated Media Blocks) and then to IMSs (Integrated Media Server) from 2005 to 2012.

　

In addition, in recent years, digital projectors are constantly strengthening their targeting.Automatic maintenance and optimization technology of laser light source and automatic image optimization technologyWith the passage of time, the white balance of the three-color laser light source of the projector is guaranteed and the color reproduction is better; The final imaging quality of the optical engine has been kept at a good level for a long time.

Progress in technical indicators

The technical progress of projector naturally promotes the improvement of its related technical indicators, so as to adapt to the landing of new projection technology.

　

For example, adapting to high frame rate projection, adapting to HDR (high dynamic range) image optimization, etc., requires a higher projectorBrightness, contrast, clarity and high color depth processing circuit, at the same time haveHigh frame rate projectionFunction.

　

The 1.3k machine adopts the 1.1 "/0.9" (inch) DLP CinemaTM DMD chip of TI company, with the contrast ratio of 1350: 1 and the deflection angle of DMD micromirror of 10. The final light output is about 6,000-13,000 lumens, and its light efficiency is relatively low, with the average light path light efficiency of 1-2 lumens/watt. At first, the 1.3k machine can handle Bit depth.

　

The second generation projector chip (DC2K DMD chip) comes in 1.2 "(inch) and 0.98" (inch), which were released by TI in 2003 and 2007 respectively. Compared with the 1.3 K chip, DC2K DMD chip increases the deflection angle of DMD micromirror by 12, making its contrast ratio more than 2000∶1. The light output of 2K projector can reach 30,000 lumens, and the color depth can reach 15 bits ×3. Moreover, the support for secure encryption/decryption, from supporting Cine I to supporting Cine II, meets the strict requirements of digital cinema for content security protection.

The 4K digital projector based on DLP Cinema? 1.38 "(inch) DMD chip has a brightness of 32,000 lumens and a contrast ratio of more than 2,100: 1.

　

S4 series projectors

Now the projector has a higher level of indicators. On BIRTV in 2020, Barco introduced the high-brightness RGB laser projector SP4K-40B with 40,000 lumens in the fourth-generation projector family, and introduced the RGB laser projector SP4K-55B with 52,000 lumens in CinemaS in 2021. In this fourth-generation projector family, the contrast ratio can reach 5,000: 1 like SP4K-27BHC.

　

In addition, with the improvement of light source, RGB laser projector has also improved the color range of the picture from DCI-P3 to.Rec2020, the color range is expanded by about.thirty percentFinally, due to the replacement of TI DLP technology, the fourth generation projector of Barco, which currently adopts the latest technology of TI, also has the ability to play.4K high frame rateThe ability of (high frame rate means > ＞24fps) greatly exceeds the original traditional signal format. Although there are not many such movies, the projector hardware is still ahead.

　

It can be said that the projection visual effect provided by the current digital projector has far exceeded the film projector era, providing a better viewing experience to a greater extent, and at the same time bringing higher intelligent automation to the operation, use and maintenance optimization of the cinema, making the cinema have a wider choice for different screens, different technical requirements and automatic projection, and greatly enhancing the security of film copyright!

　

(Source: UME Studios (Chongqing Jinsha Store); Wentu Source: Zhongying Barco)